२०७२ भदौ २८ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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c;O{ ljssf] bfx;+: sf/ @& ebf} -o';_– af“s] , 3fOt] cj:yfdf cfGbf] ngsf/Ln] PDa'n] G;af6 y't] / nv] 6L– nv] 6L xTof ul/Psf ;z:q kx/Lsf ;xfos lg/LIfs -c;O{_ ydgaxfb'/ ljssf] cfOtjf/ bfx;+: sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtjf/ laxfg # ah] g] kfnu~h NofOPsf] c;O{ ljssf] zjnfO{ ;z:q kx/Lsf] /fh:j OsfO{ sfof{no sf/sfbf] df /fv] / ;nfdL lbOPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 sf/sf“bf] l:yt 3/ x'“b} d"n 3/ srgfk'/ nluPsf] lyof] . c;O{ ljssf] /fKtL gbL 3f6df bfx;+: sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;z:qsf P;kL dfgaxfb'/ zfxLsf] 6f] nL 3f6df k'u] sf] lyof] . Toxf“ klg ;nfdL lbOof] . laxLjf/ /fltdfq} kmf] gdf nfdf] s'/ fsfgL u/] sf c;O{ ljssf] z'qmjf/ clko 36gf ;'g] b] lv g} cw{r] t cj:yfdf /x] sL >LdtL zf] efn] >Ldfgsf] d'v x] g{ ;lsgg\ . zjnfO{ 3f6 k'¥ofp“bf;Dd zf] efsf] xf] z lyPg . pgnfO{ af] s] / NofOPsf] lyof] . tLg jif{sf 5f] / f ;'af] wnfO{ bfx;+: sf/ ug] { 7fp“df nluPsf] lyPg .

;b\efj ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL x'g cfux 3f] /fxL, @& ebf} -o';_– k] zfut dxf;+3 g] kfn lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] cfh ;f] djf/ g] kfn nf] stflGqs yf? ;+3 lhNnf sld6L bfªn] ug{ nfu] sf] ;b\efj ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL eOlbg ;a} df cfux u/] sf] 5 . cWoIf ;fg'gf/fo0f clwsf/L / ;lrj z] /axfb'/ s] ;Ln] cfOtjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L laxfg !! ah] 3f] /fxLsf] u'dfxrf] saf6 z'? x'g] a[xt\ ;b\efj ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL eOlbg k] zfsdL{ lzIfs, a'l4hLjL, jlsn, kqsf/, pBf] uL, Jofkf/L, gful/s ;dfhnufot ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g bfªn] ;b\efj ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL eOlbg ;a} nfO{ cg'/f] w u/] sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf efujt kf} 8] n / ;lrj bfdf] b/ a:g] tn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L o:tf] cg'/f] w ug'{ePsf] xf] .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep. 14, 2015)

;+ljwfg;ef lg0ff{os r/0fdf wf/f / cg';"rLdf dtbfg z'?, s]xL wf/f kfl/t …g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df gofF sf] ;] 9'+ufÚ

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @& ebf} . cf7 jif{ nfdf] ktLIffkl5 ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg aGg] clGtd r/0f z'? ePsf] 5 . nfdf] lvrftfgLkl5 cfOtjf/b] lv ;+ljwfg;efdf clGtd dtbfg z'? eP;“u} ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg aGg] ca kSsf ePsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ ;f“em ;ft ah] b] lv ;+ljwfgsf wf/f, pkwf/f / cg';"rLdf dtbfg klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . dtbfg klqmofaf6 tLgj6f wf/f;d] t kfl/t ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/dflh{t ljw] ossf wf/f !, @ / # kfl/t u/] sf] xf] . wf/f ! / @ df s'g} ;+zf] wg gePsfn] ;efWoIf g] Djfªn] k:t't ugf{;fy ;ef;bx?n] kIfdf dt lbPsf lyP . wf/f # df k/] sf b'O{j6f ;+zf] wgdWo] ljZj] Gb kf;jfg, /fds'df/ /fO{ / cg'/ fwf yfkf du/sf] ;+zf] wgnfO{ ax'dtn] c:jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . o;} wf/fdf sf+u] ;, Pdfn] / Pdfcf] jfbLsf kd'v ;r] tsx? qmdzM lrgsfhL >] i7, clUg v/] n / lul//fhdl0f kf] v] nn] k:t't u/] sf] ;+o'Qm ;+zf] wgnfO{ ;efn] kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . To;} n] wf/f # ;+zf] wg;lxt kfl/t x'g] klxnf] wf/f ag] sf] 5 . wf/f ! df ;+ljwfg / wf/f @ df ;fj{ef} d;Qf tyf /fhsLo ;Qfsf] AofVof 5 . To:t} wf/f # df /fi6«sf] AofVof ul/Psf] 5 . h;df elgPsf] 5– …ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s,

ax';f+: s[lts ljz] iftfo'Qm, ef} uf] lns ljljwtfdf /x] sf ;dfg cfsf+Iff / g] kfnsf] /fli6«o :jtGqtf, cv08tf, /fli6«o lxt tyf ;d[l4klt cf:yfjfg /xL Pstfsf] ;"qdf cfa4 ;a} g] kfnL hgtf ;dli6df /fi6« xf] .Ú af“sL wf/f / cg';"rLt kfl/t ug{ cfh ;f] djf/ laxfg !! ah] a:g] u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] a} 7s :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . Wjlgdtsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] dtbfg klqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . dtbfgsf] dfu ug{ cfjZos !) kltzt ;ef;b s'g} klg ;+zf] wgstf{sf] kIfdf gePsfn] Wjlgdtaf6} ;Dk"0f{ dtbfg klqmof 6'+uf] nfUg] 5 . kd'v tLg bn sf+u] ;, Pdfn] / Pdfcf] jfbLn] /fv] sf] ;+zf] wgsf] kIfdf b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt k'Ug] 5 . cGo s'g} ;+zf] wg k:tfj kf; x'g] ;Defjgf 5} g . s"n kf“r ;o (* ;ef;bdWo] cfOtjf/sf] dtbfg klqmofdf kf‘“r ;o $* ;ef;bsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . Pdfcf] jfbL ;ef;b ke' zfxn] eg] cfkm"n] dtbfg klqmof alxisf/ u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] ldlt eg] cem} to eO;s] sf] 5} g . oxL ultdf dtbfg klqmof cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] ebf} #) ut] ;Dd ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;lsg] ;+ljwfg;ef ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;lrjfno ;f] tsf cg';f/ ef] ln d+unjf/;Dddf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klqmof ;lsg] 5 . To;kl5 ;efWoIfn] kdf0fLs/0f ug] { / /fi6«kltn] 3f] if0ff ug] { sfd dfq af“sL /xg] 5 . of] sfd slxn] ug] { g] tfx?sf] lg0f{odf e/kg]{ ;lrjfnosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP .

;+ljwfg;efsf] a} 7snfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { kd'v bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg aGg' g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df gof“ sf] ;] 9'+uf ePsf] atfPsf lyP . kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnfn] sfg'gL zf;g, nf] stGq / clwsf/ :yfkgfsf] P] ltxfl;s cj;/df /fli6«o :jfledfgsf nflu ;+sNk ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} sf efiff, ;+: s[lt, e] ife"iff, kl/ro / klxrfg ;+ljwfgdf :yflkt x'“b} 5, of] P] ltxfl;s ;kmntfnfO{ ;a} n] d] nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 :yfloTj kbfg ug'{k5{ .Ú jftf{ / ;+jfbsf dfWodaf6 h:tf] ;'s} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] kIfnfO{ dgg u/] / ;+jfbsf] dfu{df kmls{g cfGbf] ng/t ;d"xnfO{ cfx\jfg ub} { kwfgdGqL sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] – …jftf{, ;xsfo{, ;xdlt / d] nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 Psl9Ssf eP/ cl3 a9\g] / ;+ljwfgdf sxL+ st} sdLsdhf] / L b] lvP ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 ;+zf] wg u/] / cl3 a9\g] ljifodf ;xdlt ePsfn] låljwf glng cg'/ f] w ub{5' .Ú Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] g] kfnL hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / clwsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu rnfOPsf] cfGbf] ngaf6 kfKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+: yfut ug'{ kd'v sfo{ef/ ePsf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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cfsflzof] pkef]Uo j:t'sf] efp pkef]Qmf eG5g\– …rf8 wfGg} ufxf] Ú q kf08j zdf{ 3f] / fxL, @& ebf} . rf8kj{ glhlsP;“u} b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf] efp cfsflzPsf] 5 . ljz] if u/] / t/sf/Lsf] d"Nodf lgs} a[l4 ePsf] 5 .

Ps ;ftfcl3sf] t'ngfdf t/sf/Lsf] efp lgs} a9] sf] pkef] Qmfx? atfp“5g\ . rf8kj{sf] ;dodf dfu a9\g] ePsfn] efp a9\g uPsf] Joj;foLx?sf] egfO 5 . s[lifpkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldlt 3f] / fxLn] kl5Nnf] Ps xKtfdf t/sf/Lsf] efp x\jfQ} a9] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cg';f/ ebf} sf] bf] ;f] ;ftf sfpnL klts] hL km"6s/df $) b] lv $@ ?k} of“df laqmL eO/x] sf] lyof] t/ clxn] klts] hL %% b] lv ^@ ?k} of“ kg]{ u/]sf] 5 .

Ps ;ftf cl3;Dd $) b] lv $% ?k} of“ klts] hL kfOg] aGbf clxn] klts] hL %% b] lv ^) ?k} of“ k5{ . klts] hL #) b] lv #@ ?k} of kg] { 6df6/ clxn] %) b] lv %@ ?k} of“ k5{ .

Ps ;ftf klxn] ;Dd #) b] lv #@ ?k} of“ klts] hL kg] { af] 8L clxn] $) b] lv $% ?k} of“ k5{ .

Ps ;ftf cl3;Dd $) b] lv $% ?k} of“ klts] hL kg] { l;dL clxn] %) b] lv ^) ?k} of“, @) b] lv @% ?k} of“ kg] { v';f{gL clxn] klts] hL $) b] lv $% ?k} of“ / Ps ;ftf cl3;Dd klts] hL Ps ;o #) ?k} of“b] lv Ps ;o #% ?k} of“ kg] { Kofh clxn] Ps ;o $) b] lv Ps ;o %) ?k} of“ km"6s/df laqmL eO/x] sf] s[lifpkh ahf/ 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf kaGws >L/Tg l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ of] l;hgdf t/fO{af6 eGbf kxf8af6 a9L t/sf/L

cfpg] u5{ . dª\l;/b] lv h] 7;Dd t/fO{ If] qaf6 t/sf/L a9L cfpg] u/] sf] l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . aGbsf sf/0f oxf“af6 t/fO{sf lhNnfdf t/sf/L hfg gkfPsfn] s] xL ;do klxn] ;Dd t/sf/Lsf] efp ;l:tPsf] l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …clxn] t/sf/Lsf] pTkfbg 36] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pkef] Qmfx?sf] ;+Vof;d] t a9] sfn] t/sf/Lsf] vkt a9] sf] 5 .Ú Ps ;ftf klxn] ;Dd t/sf/L ahf/df ufdL0f If] qaf6 pkef] Qmfx? vf;} gcfP klg clxn] lgs} le8ef8 x'g] u/] sf] l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf8kj{sf] ;do glhlsP;“u} b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf] d"No;d] t a9] sf] 5 . uNnf tyf ls/fgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf cg';f/ Ps dlxgf klxn] klts] hL Ps ;o %% b] lv Ps ;o ^) ?k} of“ kg] { d;'/ f] sf] bfn clxn] Ps ;o ^% b] lv Ps ;o &) ?k} of“ k5{ . uNnf

tyf ls/fgf Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf pk] Gb v8\sfsf cg';f/ o; cjlwdf df;, c/x/ bfn, rgf u] 8f, cf6f / rfdn l:6d lh/fsf] efp a9] sf] 5 . s] xL j:t'sf] d"No oyfjt /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL hgr] tgf 6f] n lgjf;L xl/k;fb 8f“uL o;/L b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf] d"No a9fp“bf ljkGgju{sf ;d'bfonfO{ rf8kj{ dfGg ufxf] x'g] atfpg'x'G5 . …yf] / } k} ;f sdfP/ rf8kj{ dgfpg] ;f] r /fv] sfx?nfO{ d"No a[l4n] lgs} lrlGtt agfPsf] 5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfG5] sf] >dsf] d"No a9\b} g pkef] Uo ;fduLsf] d"No dfq a9\5, of] t cGofo ePg / <Ú 3f] / fxL nf] xf;'/ lgjf;L d~h' zdf{ rf8kj{sf] ;dodf d"No x\jfQ} a9\bf cfd ;j{;fwf/0f dsf{df k/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …;w} + rf8kj{sf] ;dodf d"No a9\5, o;/L hyfefjL d"No a9fOg'x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

cfh laxfg % ah] b] lv aGb v'nfOPsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . xl/tflnsf tLh / ljZjsdf{ k"hfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} aGb clglZrtsfnsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ahf/, :yfgLo ?6df rNg] oftfoftsf ;fwg, pBf] u, snsf/vfgf ;a} v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . aGbafx] s cGo ;+3if{sf

sfo{qmd hf/L /x] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . nfdf] b"/ Lsf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ eg] ;~rfngdf /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . ut ;fpg @& ut] b] lv yf?ax'n lhNnfnfO{ ;d] 6] / cnu ;+3Lo kb] z agfpg dfu ub{} cfdx8\tfn ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . nuftf/sf] aGbn] b] pv'/ Lsf] hghLjg lgs} kefljt ePsf] lyof] .

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b] pv'/ L, @& ebf} . ;? dfgGw/ / lbof lji6aLr 3lgi6tf 5 . oL b'a} ;fyL– ;fyL x'g\ . Ps dlxgfkl5 b'a} sf] ljBfnodf e] 6 eof] . e] 6df b'a} hgfn] …u'8Ú v] n] . …:s"n aGb eP/ ljBfno cfpg gkfp“bf ;fyLx?;“u klg e] 6 x'g kfOPsf] lyPgÚ– lvdaxfb'/ zfx dfWolds ljBfno sf] nxL sIff * df cWoog/y ;? dfgGw/n] eGg'eof] – …;fyLx?;‘u e] 6 x'g gkfp“bf g/dfOnf] nfu] sf] lyof] . ca :s"n v'Nof] . ;fyLx?;“u e] 6 eof] .Ú lbof lji6 klg ljBfno v'n] kl5 v'zL x'g'x'G5 . ljBfno v'n] sf] yfxf kfPkl5 cfOtjf/ ljBfno cfp“b} ubf{ pxf“sL dfOh"n] :s"n ghfg eGg'eof] . …ev{/ :s"n v'n] sf] 5, s] xL g/fdf] klg x'g;S5 cfh ghfp eg] / dfOh"n] eGg'eof] .Ú …:s"n hfg glbPkl5 /f] P“ . kl5 dfOh"n] hfg lbg'eof] / cfP“Ú lbofsf] egfO xf] of] . Ps dlxgf;Dd 3/d} a:bf lgs} CMYK

tgfj ;xg'k¥of] ;? / lbofn] . …sIff * sf] lhNnf:t/Lo k/LIff x'G5, sf] ;{ cl3 a9] sf] 5} g\, s;/L kf; ug{] xf] eGg] s'/ f dfq} dgdf v] ln/xGYof] Ú– lbofn] eGg'eof] – …aNn :s"n v'n] sf] 5, ca k9fO /fdf] ;“u x'G5 ls <Ú lbof k9\gs} nflu dfdf 3/df a:g' ePsf] xf] . nfdf] ;do;Dd ljBfno aGb x'‘bf pxf“nfO{ lgs} lrGtf lyof] . …3/ af6 k9\g eg] / dfdf 3/df a;] + . :s"n gv'Nbf k9fOg} laluof] Ú– b'MvL x“'b} eGg'eof] – …:s"n gv'Nbf 3/df

a;] / k9\g klg hf“u/ nfUb} g\ . ghfg] sf] s'/ f ;f] Wg klg kfO“b} g .Ú lbofsf] 3/ Ko'7fg lrltvf] nf xf] . clxn] k9\gs} nflu ndxLsf] ;'gvf] nLdf dfdf 3/df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5. ls/0f ljs sIff $ df k9\g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] kL8f klg p:t} 5 . …ldNg] ;fyL;“u klg e] 6\g kfOPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:s"ndf k9\g klg kfOG5, /dfOnf] ug{ klg kfOG5 ;fyLx?;“u .Ú ls/0fsf yf? ;fyL

5g\ . ;“u} Pp6} 8] S;, a] ~rdf a:5g\ . ## lbg;Dd oxf“sf ljBfno aGb lyP . sIffsf] 7f v'Nbf 8] S;, a] ~rdf w'nf] hd] sf] lyof] . w'nf] k'5\b} emf] nf /fv] . s] xLn] s'rf] n] klg a9f/] . cfOtjf/b] lv oxf“sf ljBfno v'n] kl5 ljBfyL{x?df v'zL 5fPsf] 5 . ut ;fpg @& ut] b] lv k"j{df lrtjgb] lv klZrddf s~rgk'/ ;Ddsf lhNnfnfO{ ;d] 6/ :jfoQ kb] z agfpg dfu ub{} cfdx8\tfn ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . cfdx8\tfnsf

sf/0f ljBfno v'Ng ;s] sf lyPgg\ . b] pv'/ Lsf Ps ;o ## ;/sf/L / %% lghL ljBfno v'n] kl5 ljBfyL{x? cWoogsf nflu ljBfno k'u] sf x'g\ . () kltzt ljBfyL{ pkl:yt ePsf] ljBfnox?n] hgfP . y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt;“u gful/s ;dfh, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, pkef] Qmf d~r, KofA;g bfª, ;+jfb ;d"xnufotsf] kxndf ul/Psf] jftf{kl5 b] pv'/ Lsf ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ lbg] ;xdlt ePkl5 aGb ePsf] Ps dlxgfkl5 oxf“sf ljBfno ;~rfngdf cfPsf x'g\ . rf8kj{sf] ljbf s6fP/ eP klg sf] ;{ k"/ f ug{] of] hgfdf lghL tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfno 5g\ . …aGbn] ubf{ sf] ;{ cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g\ . bz} + / ltxf/sf] ljbfnfO{ sd u/] / d] sck ug{] of] hgfdf 5f} +Ú– KofA;g bfªsf pkfWoIf Pj+ ;gnfO6 pRr dflj ndxLsf kfrfo{ /] zdaxfb'/ a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …nfdf] ;do;Dd ljBfno aGb x“'bf ljBfyL{df dgf] ;fdflhs c;/ kg{ yfln;s] sf] lyof] .Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @& ebf} . y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt b] pv'/ Ln] aGbsf] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt b] pv'/ Lsf kjQmf ksfzs'df/ rf} w/Ln] cfOtjf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub{} ;f] djf/

ljP:;L txdf egf{;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf † :yfkgfsfnd} lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; 1fgbLk sn]h t'n;Lk'/ df @)&@ sf] B.Sc. General (Bio/Physical Group) df kj]z k/LIffsf] kmf/fd v'Nnf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{ ljBfyL{n] dfq egf{ x'g kfpg] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] kfjwfg ePsf] klg ;a} df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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b'3{6gf x'gaf6 d'n'snfO{ arfpm jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb gu/ t/fO{–dw]zdf cfGbf]ng/t bn Pj+ ;d"x;Fu ;xdlt eO{ ;+ljwfg hf/L xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg]x? olta]nf kSs} c;d~h;df 5g\ . kd'v tLg bnsf] b'O{ ltxfO eGbf a9L dtsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] lglZrt h:t} 5 . oL kª\lt n]lv/xFbf kd'v bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfg;efleq cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /flv;s]sfn] ca dtbfg klqmof z'? x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ ebf} dlxgfleq} ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] l:ylt ag]sf] 5 .

Psflt/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ sfd clGtd r/0fdf kj]z u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ t/fO{–dw]zdf cfGbf]ngsf] /fk a9]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] ;+:yfkgkIfsf] cfuxdf b'O{ lbg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmof /f]s]/ jftf{åf/f ;xdlt sfod ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . o;aLrdf t/fO{–dw]zdf cfGbf]ng/t zlQmx?n] jftf{klt ?lr b]vfpg' eGbf klg jftf{sf] jftfj/0f gag]sf] eGb} zt{x? /fVg yfn] . ljz]ifu/L blIf0fsf] l5d]sL d'n's ef/tn] v]Nb} cfPsf] bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfsf sf/0f kd'v bnsf zLif{ g]tf dfq x}g ;r]t gful/s ;d'bfo;d]t eml:sg] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf eof] . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;d:of oxL+sf /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] Pstf / ;xsfo{åf/f xn ug]{ kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg' b'Mvb s'/f xf] . o;df s'g} Pp6f kIf dfq} bf]ifL x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfndf /fhgLlts :yfloTj / ljsf;sf] rfxgf k"/f ug]{ xf] eg] ;a} g]kfnL ldn]/ hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . s'g} klg l5d]sLn] g]kfnsf] lxt rfxG5 eg] p;n] cfkm";Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ xf], g]kfnL–g]kfnLnfO{ n8fpg] xf]Og . ljb]zL zlQmx?sf] grflx+bf] rnv]nsf sf/0f klg g]kfn cl:y/ / czfGt aGg] kl/l:ylt cfof] eg] ;a} g]kfnLn] ;r]ttf ckgfP/ To;nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ ;Sg'k5{ . la8Dagf g} eGg'k5{– xfd|f g]t[Tjju{ ltg};fd' nDk;f/ kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO a9Lsf] ax'dtåf/f ;+ljwfg hf/L eP klg c;Gt'i6 bn jf ;d'bfosf hfoh dfux?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ s~h':ofOF ul/g'x'Fb}g eGg] cfd hgrfxgf /x]sf] 5 . To; k|sf/sf] cledtnfO{ kd'v bnx?n] s;/L ;Daf]wg u5{g\ Tof] cfufdL lbgx?df b]lvg] g} 5 . ljz]if u/]/ yf?, cflbaf;L, blnt, hghfltx?n] p7fPsf hfoh dfux?nfO{ ;+af]wg u/]/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;s]sf] eP hgefjgfsf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] dflgGYof] . jiff}{+b]lv pTkL8gdf k/]sf ju{ / ;d'bfosf nflu eg]/ g} ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg' k/]sf] oyfy{nfO{ s;}n] gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g . olta]nf t/fO{–dw]z czfGt b]lvPsf] 5 eg] cGoq klg c;Gt'li6sf :j/x? u'l~h/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf dfu jf cfjfhx?nfO{ ck]Iff ul/P cg'?k ;d]6\g g;lsP klg d'n'snfO{ lx+;f / c/fhstfaf6 arfpgsf nflu pko'Qm sbd rfNg s~h':ofOF ul/g'x'Fb}g . nuftf/sf] skm\o"{ / lgif]wf1fn] gful/s hLjg c;xh aGb} uPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ k" j{jt\ cj:yfdf kmsf{pg ;Sg'k5{ . d'n's cK7]/f] cj:yfaf6 u'lh| /x]sf] / lx+;fTds 36gfx? al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df st}af6 cfuf]df l3p yKg] sfd x'G5 eg] Tof] a'l4dQfk"0f{ x'g ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] o; P]ltxfl;s 38Ldf ;+ljwf;efleq /x]sf bnx? k|lqmofaf6 aflxl/g' lgM;Gb]x b'Mvb 36gf xf] . o:tf] kl/l:ylt cfpg lbg' x'Fb}gYof] . o;df s;n] s] slt sdhf]/L u/], cfpFbf lbgdf ;dLIffsf] ljifo aGg] g} 5 . ;+ljwfg cfkm}df kl/jt{gzLn b:tfj]h ePsfn] ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmofaf6 ;do;fk]If ;'wf/ u/]/ hfg ;lsG5 . hlt;'s} c;xdlt lsg gxf];\, ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx? km]l/ Pp6} ynf]df a;]/ ;xdlt / ;xsfo{åf/f Pp6f ;femf lgisif{df k'Ug ;Sg'k5{ .

To;}n] jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb u/]/ x}g, v'nf /fv]/ g} lgsf; lbg ;lsG5 .

c;f]h # df ctjf/L kj{ cfb/0fLo yf? bfh'efO tyf Oi6ldqx? . /fli6«o rf8kj{afx]s yf?x?n] w]/}h;f] rf8kj{x ? ph]nL /ftdf dgfp‘b} cfO/x]sf] b]Vg ;'Gg kfOG5 . hGdci6dLsf] nuQ} cw{rGb|df b]vf kgf{;fy cfOtjf/sf] lbg ctjf/L a|t /xg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ ljlbt} 5 . @)&@ ;fnsf] ctjf/L at cf}+;Lsf] /ft cfOtjf/sf] lbg /xg] s'/f s'g}–s'g} ufp‘df ;'lgg cfPsf] 5 . s;}–s;}n] o:tf] klg eg]sf 5g\ ls ph]nL /ftdf ctjf/L a|t /xg' z'e xf] . t/ c;f]hdf ctjf/L /x]sf] s'g} n]vf 5}g . xf], cjZo klg xfd|f k'vf{x? cgk9 lyP cyjf ;a} wd{ ;+:s[ltnfO{ s07 kf/]/ /fVg] ub{y] . To;}n] s'g} b:tfj]h 5}g . k'vf{x?n] rnfPsf] wd{ ;+:sf/cg';f/ yf?x?n] w]/}h;f] rf8kj{ ph]nL /ftdf dgfp‘b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . h:tf]M ef]h ljjfx ug'{, b'nxLnfO{ cfjthfjt u/fpg', ctjf/L at /xg', wfg ux'‘sf] cf}nL lng' cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . c‘w]/L /ftdf ef]h ljjfx u¥of}+ eg] b'nfx b'nxLsf] d'v c‘Wof/f] x'g hfG5 . To;} u/]/ c‘w]/L /ftdf ctjf/L at /x]/ b]jLb]jtfsf] k"hfkf7 u/]df k"hf ug]{sf] d'v c‘Wof/f] x'g hfG5 eg]/ a'9fkfsfsf] d'vaf6 ;'Gg kfOG5 . To;}n] ;]tf] cw{ rGb|sf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . x:t/]vf lj1fgdf klg ;]tf] cw{rGb|sf] 7"nf] k|z+;f u/]sf] kfOG5 . cf}+nfsf] gªsf] h/fg]/ cw{rGb| b]lvg' z'e nIf0fsf] ;"rgf u/]sf] elgPsf] 5 . s'g}–s'g} cj:yfdf c‘w]/L /ftnfO{ klg z'e dfGg ;lsG5 . h:tf]– df3] ;+qmflGt dfGg', w'Gof{ u'/} ug'{, ;]jf]GGof e"t 7f]Sg', 3/ af‘Wg' cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . cGtdf, cfb/0fLo bfh'efO tyf Oi6ldqx? ;]tf] cw{rGbdfsf] sb/ ub}{ c;f]hsf] # ut] ctjf/L a|t al;lbg' xf]nf / cfkm\gf] d'v pHofnf] u/fpg'xf]nf . ;fy} efjL ;Gtltsf] nflu klg af6f] v'nf ul/lbg' xf]nf .  rGbk;fb rf}w/L cWoIf– dxtjf dxf;+3, bfª

clxn] tLg bn ebf}d} ;+ljwfg hf/L gu/] cfsfz} v:g] h:tf] ul//x]sf 5g\ . p‘6 h:tf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf cfPkl5 ;'v]{taf6 p7]sf] cfGbf]ng oltv]/ b]zel/ km}ln;s]sf] 5 . t}klg 5f]6] /fhfx?nfO{ s'g} dtna 5}g . of] cj:yf cfp‘5 eGg] s'/f t h'g lbg Pdfcf]jfbLsf] bfxf g+uf emfg{ b]zLljb]zL nfluk/] ToxL lbgb]lv hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sb}g eGg] cfz+sf eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;}n] bfx|f / g+u|f gePsf] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] s'g} x}l;ot ca ePg . olt uln;Sof] ls sf+u]; / Pdfn]nfO{ gks8]/ j}t0fL{ tg}{ g;Sg] eO;Sof] . sf+u]; / Pdfn]nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef g} rflxPsf] lyPg / 5}g klg . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;+ljwfgdf kZglrGx nfUg' :jfefljs} eO;Sof] . lsgeg] leGg– leGg dfunfO{ lnP/ b]z aNb}5 . 5f]6] /fhfx?n] d'n's y]Ug ;Sb}gg\ ls eGg] cj:yf b]lvb} 5 . ;+3Lotf eg]sf] o:tf] xf] g]kfnsf] kl/k]Ifdf xfdLn] o:tf] ;+3Lotf Nofp‘b} 5f}+ eg]/ hgtfaLr 5nkmn u/fpg] cfjZostf 7fg]gg\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd clxn] d'n's g} c;kmntfsf] af6f]df cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . 5f]6] /fhfx? bdg u/]/} ebf}d} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ lh2L ug'{sf] k5fl8 eo+s/ /x:ox? n's]sf] cfef; ldNb}5 . xf]Og eg] Ps b'O{ dlxgf ;do ;f/]/ Jofks 5nkmn u/fpg lsg rflx/x]sf 5}gg\ < of] ;d:ofnfO{ rf‘8} xn gu/L bdgaf6 hfg vf]Hof] eg] wfld{s o'4 rs]{/ hfg] ;+efjgf a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . cfh cfkm\gf] clwsf/ vf]Hg] yf? / dw]zLx? ef]ln /fhtGqsf] kl5 nfUg uP eg] 5f]6] /fhfx?n] y]Ug ;Sb}gg\ . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfn agfpg] / hgtfnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L clwsf/ lbg] ;jfndf 5f]6]/fhfx? OR5's 5}gg\ . b]znfO{ v/fgL agfP/ @)$& ;fns} ;+ljwfg Ao"‘tfpg] dg;fon] sfd ul//x]sf] h:tf] b]lvb}5 . To;}n] d'n's ;+3Lotfdf hfg} nfUbf 7"nf g]tfx?n] g} cv08tfsf] gf/f nufp‘b} hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf ptf/]s} kl/0ffd xf] clxn]sf] c:t Jo:ttf . xfd|f g]tfx? hgtf / b]zsf] g]tf gagL cfkm"nfO{ 5f]6]/fhfsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg vf]Hgfn] g} d'n's uDeL/ ;+s6df km:b} uO/x]sf] 5 . cfh t/fO{df ;of+} xf]Og xhf/f} xf]Og nfvf+} hgtf ;8sdf cfO;Sbf klg cGwf g]tfx?n] b]Vg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ef]ln of] hlt nlDab} hfG5 Toltg} uDeL/ ;+s6 a9\b} hfg]5 . hflt, If]q x'‘b} wfld{s dfudf d'n's hfg]5 . Psflt/ lxGb"

casf] o' u df s' g } klg tfgfzfxL l6Sg ;Sb} g eGg] s' / f 5f] 6 ] /fhfx?n] a' e m\ g ' k b{ 5 . g] t f hgtfsf] lglDt x' g ' k b{ 5 . /fhgLltnfO{ k] z f agfpg' x' F b } g . z' 4 ;dfh ;] j fsf] efjgfn] n} ; agfpg' k b{ 5 . o;sf] lglDt g] t [ T j Odfgbf/, ;bfrf/L kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb] x L x' g ' k b{ 5 .  l8 N n L a x f b ' / / f j t csf]{lt/ u}/lxGb" x'g]5g\ . clg t hgtf afWo eP/ /fhtGqsf] kIfdf ghfnfg\ eGg ;lsb}g . ;a} kIfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ /fhtGqd} b]Vg yfn]sf] cfef; ldNb}5 . 5f]6] /fhfx?nfO{ o;tkm{ s'g} dtna 5}g . @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ngdf nueu #) hgfn] Hofg u'dfp‘b}df /fhfn] u2L ToflulbP ha ls PsLs[t g]kfn agfpg] cleofgsf] g]t[Tj /fh;+:yfn] g} u/]sf] lyof] . ljb]zL pklgj]zdf d'n'snfO{ hfg lbPsf] lyPg . g]kfnnfO{ :jtGq agfO{ /fVg ;kmn g]t[Tj /fh;+:yfn] u/]sf] oyfy{ ;a}sf] ;fd' 5n{ª\u} 5 . cfkm\gf] k'vf{n] arfPsf] d'n'snfO{ tL;hgfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfb}{df u2L ToflulbP . t/ clxn]sf 5f]6] /fhfx? tL;hgfeGbf a9L dl/;Sbf klg ;Qf 5f]8\g] t k/} hfcf];\ rf‘8} ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L ;Qfdf k'Ug] bfpdf 5g\ . ;Qf kflKtsf] lglDt pgLx? ;of}+ hgtf dfg{ tof/ 5g\ . of] :tDesf/ klg /fh;+:yfsf] la/f]wdf cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ lszf]/ / o'jf ;do vr]{sf] 5 . ;do dfq} vr]{sf] 5}g s7f]/ oftgf / h]n hLjg latfPsf] 5 . e"ldut h:tf] s7Lg hLjg klg latfPsf] 5 . slxNo} klg lszf]/ cj:yf / o'jf cj:yf dx;';} ug{ kfPg . oftgf bb{ cfhef]ln ef]Ub}5 . To;}n] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cl8u 5 . x'g t @)%@ ;fnb]lv s'g} klg kf6L{ ;b:otf lnPsf] 5}g . oxf‘;Dd ls ltgLx?sf] eft[;+:yfsf] ;b:otf;d]t lnPsf] 5}g . t}klg ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq To;df klg hgtf;Dd clwsf/ k'u]sf] nf]stGqsf] kIfdf b[9 5 . t/ 5f]6] /fhf / bf; ;+:s[ltdf x's]{sf ltgsf lk5nUu'sf sf/0f ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g} w/fkdf kg{ uO/x‘bf snddfkm{t la/f]wsf :j/x? lg:sg' :jfefljs} xf] . clxn]sf c;kmn

g]tfx?n] kf6L{sf] afu8f]/ ;dfln/xg] xf] eg] d'n's ls u[xo'4df km:5 ls t /fh;+:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g]5 . To;}n] ;a} kf6L{sf Odfgbf/ o'jfx? bf; ;+:s[ltaf6 dfly p7]/ cf–cfkm\gf kf6L{df /x]sf 5f]6] /fhfx?nfO{ x6fP/ kf6L{sf] afu8f]/ ;dfNg] ;do cfO;s]sf] 5 olb d'n'snfO{ agfpg] xf] eg] . ljj]s / l;h{gzLn Ifdtf gePsf ;fdGtL ;+:s[ltaf6 dfly p7\g g;Sg] jt{dfg kf6L{ g]t[Tjx? cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] g]tfsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg g;s]/ 5f]6] /fhf aGg] WofpGgdf nfUgfn] g} b]z hln/x]sf] 5 . c;kmn /fi6« aGg uO/x]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] xhf/f+} x]S6/ e"–efudf ljb]zL ;]gf k/]8 v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . Toxf‘ ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ g;s]/ lgxTyf hgtfdfly ;]gf kl/rfng ug'{ slt;Dd hfoh xf] < o;n] hftLo, If]qLo / wfld{s o'4sf] lglDt jftfj/0f agfpg] dfq sfd ug]{ 5 . h;n] ubf{ d'n's p7\g} g;Sg] u[xo'4df km:g]5 . o;sf] lhDd]jf/ k|d'v ?kdf 5f]6] /fhfx? x'g]5g\ eg] tL /fhfx?n] g]t[Tj ug]{ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ klg x'g'kg]{5 . To;}n] cf–cfkm\gf] kf6L{df bafa b]pm . jftf{af6 ;dfwfg vf]hf}+ . ;+3Lotfsf] af/]df Jofks 5nkmn u/f+} . o;sf] lglDt ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmof s]xL ;donfO{ /f]Sg bafa b]pm . o;}df g} hgtf / d'n'ssf] lxt x'g]5 . s;}nfO{ kwfgdGqLsf] kfnf] lbgnfO{ dfq} d'n'snfO{ aaf{b gagfpm . l;h{gzLn / Ifdtfjfg TofuL g]tf x'g] xf] eg] ;xh}?kdf jftf{ ;kmn x'g]5 . cfkm\g} afa'sf] latf{ em+} d'n's ljefhg gu/f}+ .

To;}n] e"uf]n, hg;+Vof, hflt, ;+:s[lt ;f]tsf] /fdf] 1fg ePsf / /fhgLltb]lv 6f9f a;]sf lj1x?sf] cfof]u agfpm . Tof] cfof]unfO{ Ps 8]9 dlxgfsf] calw lbP/ sfddf nufpm . pgLx?n] tof/ kf/]sf] kb]znfO{ !% lbg

hlt hgtfdf nu]/ 5nkmn u/fP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ xf] eg] ;fob ;xh}?kdf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]5 .

To;}n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ xtf/ gu/f+} . ;+ljwfg hf/L g} ug'{ 5 eg] jt{dfg kb]z vf/]h u/L kb]zsf] d'2fnfO{ cfof]uaf6 6'+uf] nufpg] u/L hf/L u/f}+ . cfof]udf, dw]zL, yf?, hghflt, blnt, dlxnf / v;x? ;lDdlnt lj1x?sf] gfd 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ xf] eg] cfGbf]ng /f]lsg ;S5 . cfof]usf ;b:ox? lj1 xf]pg\ t/ kf6L{sf xg'dfg gx'g\ . clg ;a}sf] dfGo x'g hfg]5 . o:tf] cfof]u agfP/ ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug]{ xf] eg] jt{dfg cfGbf]ng dTy/ eP/ hfg]5 . o;tkm{ 5f]6] /fhfx?n] ;f]Rg}kb{5 . clxn]sf] ;ft k|b]z vf/]h u/ . casf] o'udf s'g} klg tfgfzfxL l6Sg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f 5f]6] /fhfx?n] a'em\g'kb{5 . g]tf hgtfsf] lglDt x'g'kb{5 . /fhgLltnfO{ k]zf agfpg' x'‘b}g . z'4 ;dfh ;]jfsf] efjgfn] n}; agfpg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt g]t[Tj Odfgbf/, ;bfrf/L kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xL x'g'kb{5 . ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; u/fpg'kb{5 . xfd|f] d'n's b'O{ 7"nf l5d]sLaLr 5 . e"kl/j]li7t 5 / cfly{s?kdf sdhf]/ 5 . ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ aGg} ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;+efjgf kz:t} x'‘bfx'‘b} klg pkof]u ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . b]z lgdf{0fsf] lglDt @% jif{ ;xsfo{ u/]/ hfg ;Sg] Ifdtfjfg g]t[Tjsf] hGd ;a} kf6L{n] u/fpg ;Sg'kg]{5 . clxn]s} g]t[Tj / sfo{stf{ eO/xg] xf] eg] /fh ;+:yf jf ;}lgs zf;g d'n'sn] a]xf]g'{ gknf{ eGg] s]xL 5}g . 5f]6] /fhfx?s} xftdf 5 clxn] hgtf / d'n'ssf] eljio . afnx7 Tofu]/ lhDd]jf/ g]tfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ . d'n'snfO{ b'3{6gfaf6 arfpm . ax';+Vos hgtfnfO{ dfGo x'g] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/ .

/fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] xf] eg]===  8 f= 6L s f/ f d k f]v /]n ca s'g} pN6f] rdTsf/ ePg eg] s]xL xKtfdf gof‘ ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g]5 . t/ lgsf;;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg aGg] s'/fdf eg] z+sf 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv h]–h] sf/0faf6 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ljs[ltdf km:of], h] sf/0faf6 bnx?klt hgtfsf] ljt[i0ff a9\of] Tof] ljifonfO{ ;+af]wg ug]{ / ljs[lt x6fpg] 7f]; Joj:yf gof‘ ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf x'g ;s]g . ca x'g] ;+efjgf klg 6b}{ uPsf] 5 .

To;sf/0f s]xL ljifox?nfO{ ;+af]wg ul/Pg eg] b]zn] ca ;+ljwfg t kfpnf t/ lgsf; gkfpg] s'/f lglZrt 5 . ;+ljwfg dfq ;+ljwfgsf nflu xf]Og . ;+ljwfg b]zdf ljBdfg /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts / juL{o åGåsf] cGTo ub}{ lbuf] zflGt sfod ug{ / ;'zf;gsf] dfWodåf/f b]znfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ n}hfgsf nflu xf] . /fhgLlts lgsf; / b]zsf] ljsf;lagfsf] ;+ljwfg xfdL s;}n] klg vf]h]sf] xf]Og . To;}n] ljsf; / lgsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg agfpg] xf] eg] tkl;nsf s]xL s'/fdf Wofg lbg}k5{ kToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L M ax'bnLo khftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu ePsf] @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngkZrft b]zsf] sfofkn6 x'g] w]/}df ljZjf; lyof] . #) jif]{ k~rfot /fhgLlts b[li6n] dfq xf]Og ljsf;sf b[li6n] ;d]t sfn/flq xf] eGg] gf/fsf ;fy To;a]nf bnx? cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf lyP . hgtfn] bnx?sf] Ph]08fnfO{ ;fy lbP . cfGbf]ng ;kmn eof] t/ hgtfsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ ePg . bnx?klt h'g cfzf / ljZjf;sf ;fy hgtf cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldP cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkZrft hgtfsf] Tof] cfzf / ljZjf; lg/fzfdf kl/0ft eof] . sf/0f lyof] bnx?sf] ;Qf lemgfemK6L . kwfgdGqL lu/fpg] / agfpg] v]ndf bnx? s]lGb|t eP . ;+;bLo k|wfgdGqLs} jl/kl/ ;+;b ?dlNn/x\of] . ljs[ltsf]

k|efj bnx?df dfq ;Lldt /x]g . hgtf / bnaLr b"/L a9fpg klg ;Qf rnv]nn] /fd}| sfd u¥of] . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] !) jif]{ åGån] pj{/tf kfpgdf tTsfnLg ;Qfwf/L bnsf] ;Qfdf]xsf sf/0f b]lvPsf] ljs[ltn] /fd|} dnhn u¥of] . t/ la8Dagf !) jif]{ åGåkZrft ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] lgjf{rgkl5 dfcf]jfbL;lxt ag]sf] ;/sf/ klg ;Qf rnv]naf6 c5'tf] /xg ;s]g . 6fpsf ug]/ ;/sf/ agfpg] / lu/fpg] v]ndf :jo+ dfcf]jfbL klg ;+nUg /x\of] . lxhf] dfcf]jfbL h'g s'/fnfO{ ljs[lt b]VYof] kl5 dfcf]jfbL klg ToxL sfddf ;l/s x'‘bf hgtfdf h'g hf]uL cfP lg sfg} lr/]sf] eGg] a'emfO klg eof] . ;Qf rnv]n ljs[ltsf] kd'v sf/0f lyof]

y];xf]N8 M ljutdf ;Qfsf] lemgfemK6Ldf ;fgf–;fgf Ps l;6 b'O{ ;L6 ePsf bnx?n] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] . /fhgLlt ;Qf afu]]{lgªsf] ljifo eof] . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfkZrft of] ljs[lt cGTo xf]nf eGg] hgtfnfO{ 7"nf] cfzf lyof] . t/ Tof] ljs[lt emg} df}nfof] . ;dfg'kflts k4ltaf6 ;d]t hgkltlglw 5flgg] ePkl5 ;fgf bnsf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9\of] . gfd} g;'g]sf bn / g]tfx? ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug{ k'u] . ;+ljwfg;efdf 7"nf bnsf] eGbf ;fgf bnsf] :j/ 7"nf] ;'lgg yfNof] . ;dfg'kflts k4ltsf] kmfObf p7fP/ Ps l;6 kfKt u/]sf g]tf g} hgtfsf] ;a}eGbf vf‘6L k|jQmf em}+ b]lvP . y];xf]N8 gx'‘bf ;+ljwfg;efdf of]

/fhgLltnfO{ bnsf] :jfy{sf] aGws gagfpg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgdf kToIf lgjf{ l rt sfo{ s f/L, y] ;xf] N 8sf] Joj:yf / r' : t ;+/rgfx?sf] Joj:yf x'g}k5{ . ;+ljwfg ;d:of xf]Og ;dfwfg ag]/ cfpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg /fhgLlts lgsf; / b]zsf] ljsf;sf] b:tfj]h aGg'k5{, g ls bnx?sf] :jfy{k"lt{sf] xltof/ . ;+;bdf 6fpsf] ug]/ kwfgdGqL agfpg] k4lt . ;+ljwfg aGb} ubf{ Pdfcf]jfbLn] kToIf lgjf{lrt /fi6«kltsf] Ph]08f cufl8 ;f¥of] . of] Ph]08fdf ;+;bLo kwfgdGqLsf] jsfnt ug]{ sf+u]; ;xdt x'g] s'/} lyPg . k|ToIf lgjf{lrt kwfgdGqL eGb} dWodfuL{ e"ldsfdf /x]sf] Pdfn] klg kl5 sf+u];sf] Ph]08fdf ;dy{g ug{ hf‘bf Pdfcf]jfbL PlSnof] / cGttM sfo{sf/L kToIf gx'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L gx'g' eg]sf] ljutsf] ljs[ltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] sfd xf] . cl:y/ /fhgLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] sfd km]l/ klg gof‘ ;+ljwfgn] ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . gof‘ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg gof‘ lsQfdf km8\sf] dfg{ ;s]g . ;+ljwfg k'/fg} ;Qf lemgfemK6Lsf] gof‘ ;+:s/0f dfq aGg] ePsf] 5 . gof‘ af]tndf k'/fgf] /S;L .

To;}n] cfpg]jfnf ;+ljwfg lgsf; ag]/ cfpg] b]lvb}g . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] cGTosf nflu kToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/Lsf] ljsNk 5}g .

ljs[lt b]lvof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f ax'dtLoeGbf ;j{;DdtLo rflx‘ ;'gdf ;'uGw x'g] ePsfn] ;+ljwfg;ef y];xf]N8lagfsf] 7Ls} lyof] . t/ ca gof‘ ;+ljwfgdf klg y];xf]N8sf] Joj:yf ul/Pg / @) xhf/ ef]6 hDdf ug]{ bn klg ljwfos x'g] / ;+;bdf xfnLd'xfnL ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ul/of] eg] of]eGbf cl:y/tfsf] csf]{ sf/s s]xL x'g]5}g . ;Qf lemgfemK6L / efua08f ;w} rln/xg] 5 . ;Qf/f]x0f / cjt/0f g} kd'v /fhgLlts Ph]08f eO/xg] 5 . Ps l;6]x?n] ;w}+ ;Qfdf Rof‘v] yflk/xg] 5g\ . htf kf;f klN6G5 pt} Rof‘v] bfpm /fVb} hfg] r/d ljs[lt b]lvg] 5 . cGttM gof‘ ;+ljwfgsf] kl/0ffd z"Go x'g]5 . r':t ;+/rgfM b]z ;fgf] 5 . t/ xfdL 7"nf–7"nf ;+/rgfsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;xdltsf] gfddf x/]s 7fp‘df ;+Vof a9fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ax'bnLosfnd} cfwf ;o;Ddsf] dlGqd08n aGof] . nf]stGqsf] :yfkgfkZrft klg To;df sdL cfPg . lvn/fh /]UdLsf] r'gfjL ;/sf/afx]s ;a}

;/sf/ hDaf] g} ag]] . clxn]sf] dlGqd08n klg hDaf] g} 5 . ;/sf/df dfq xf]Og x/]s 7fp‘df ;+Vof g} dxTjk"0f{ alg/x]sf] 5 . kb]zx?sf] lgdf{0fdf klg ;+Vofs} s'/f ljjfb alg/x]sf] 5 . rfx] s]Gb|Lo Joj:yflksf xf];\ jf kfb]lzs ;+;b xf];\ cyjf ;+j}wflgs cfof]ux?sf] ;+Vof g} lsg gxf];\ htftt} ;+Vof a9fpg] cEof; eO/x]sf] 5 . a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ;+Vofn] clwsf/ kfKt x'‘b}g clwsf/ t k|efjsfl/tfn] k|fKt x'G5 .

To;}n] ;+Vof yf]/} x'g ] t/ kefjsf/L aGg] ;+/rgf tof/ ug'{k5{ . rfx] dGqLx?sf] ;+Vof xf];\ jf kb]z ;+Vof xf];\, kfb]lzs ;+;b xf];\ jf kfb]lzs dGqLd08n xf];\ cyjf cfof]ux? g} lsg gx'g \ ;s];Dd sd t/ zlQmzfnL agfpg'kb{5 . w]/} la/fnfn] d';f dfb}{gg\ eGg] pvfg g} 5 . hlt w]/} Tolt cGof]ntf l;h{g f x'g] x'‘bf ;+Vof 36fP/ l:y/tfnfO{ an lbg'kb{5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf cl:y/tf;‘u hf]l8Psf dflysf ljifo ;a} bn;‘u ;DalGwt ljifo x'g \ . To;}n] k|i6 5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf sf/s bnx? g} x'g\ . hgtfsf] o;df s'g } e"ldsf 5}g . hgtfsf] Pp6} dfq bf]if 5 eg] ljs[lt leœofpg] g]tfnfO{ r'g fjdf ef]6 xfn]/ lg/Gt/tf lbg'df dfq 5 . csf]{ j}slNks bn / g]tf gePkl5 ltgLx?nfO{ ef]6 lbg'sf] ljsNk klg hgtf;‘u lyPg / 5}g . x'g t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf hgtf;‘u kToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifo gful/stf, dff}lns xs, wd{ lg/k]Iftf h:tf ljifo klg ljjfbsf] ?kdf cufl8 cfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ oL ;a} bn / g]tfsf nflu tkl;nsf ljifo x'g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf s]xL ;do ax; eP klg Tof] l5§} ;]nfp‘5 t/ bnsf :jfy{sf ljifon] slxNo} b]zsf] /fhgLltnfO{ 5f]8\b}g . ;w}+ /fhgLltnfO{ aGws agfO/xG5 . To;}n] /fhgLltnfO{ bnsf] :jfy{sf] aGws gagfpg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgdf kToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L, y];xf]N8sf] Joj:yf / r':t ;+/rgfx?sf] Joj:yf x'g}k5{ . ;+ljwfg ;d:of xf]Og ;dfwfg ag]/ cfpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg /fhgLlts lgsf; / b]zsf] ljsf;sf] b:tfj]h aGg'k5{, g ls bnx?sf] :jfy{k"lt{sf] xltof/ . tikaram.pokharel@gmail.com

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(Sep. 14, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/e-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

aGbn] b]pv'/Ldf g"gsf] cefj b] pv'/ L, @& ebf} . Ps dlxgf nfdf] aGbsf sf/0f b] pv'/ Ldf cfof] g"gsf] r/d cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . oftfoftsf ;fwg grNbf ;fdfg cfoft ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . cfof] g"g cfoft ug{ g;Sbf ahf/df o;sf] cefj b] lvPsf] xf] . :6s /fv] sf Aofkf/Ln] dx+uf] df laqmL ug{ yfn] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . Ps kf] sf g"gsf] pkef] Qmf laqmL d"No @) ?k} of“ xf] . t/ clxn] #) ?k} of“;Dd Ps kf] sf cfof] g"g laqmL eO/x] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . nuftf/sf] aGbsf sf/0f b] pv'/ Ldf cTofjZos ;fduLsf] cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . ut ;fpg @& ut] b] lv eO/x] sf] cfdx8\ tfn dlxgf lbg k'u] kl5 ahf/df cTofjZos ;fduLsf] cefj b] lvg yfn] sf] xf] . b] pv'/ Lsf] ahf/df cfof] g"gsf] cefj 5 . of] ;“u} lrgL, kL7f] , vfg] t] nnufot vfBfGg ;fduLsf] :6s ;lsg yfn] sf] Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . nfdf] aGbsf sf/0f ;fduLx? cfoft ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;jf/L ;fwg grNbf Aoj;foLx?n] ;fdfg cfoft ug{ g;s] sf] :ju{åf/L :6f] / sL ;~rflnsf ;xgf >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ rf8kj{sf] ;dodf a9L pkof] u x'g] ;fduLsf] cefj 5 .

kj{df pkaf; a;] sf] a] nf vfOg] ;fa'bfgf ahf/df 5} g . b} lgs pkoef] Uo j:t'sf] cefj x'g yfn] kl5 Aofkf/Ln] dx+uf] df ;fdfg laqmL ul//x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . Ps ?k} of“b] lv !% ?k} of“;Dd d"Noa[l4 ePsf] 5 . g"gsf] cefj x'“bf :6s /fv] sf Jofkf/Ln] lsnf] sf] #) b] lv #% ?k} of“;Dd laqmL ul//x] sf 5g\ . ahf/df bfn / kL7f] sf] d"No klg cfsflzPsf] 5 . Ps ;o ^) ?k} of“df laqmL x'“b} cfPsf] kf“r lsnf] cf6fsf] y} nfsf] d"No clxn] Ps ;o *% ?k} of“ k'u] sf] 5 . rf8kj{ glhlsP klg Aofkf/Lx?n] k;ndf gof“ ;fdfg /fVg kfPsf 5} gg\ . tLhdf sk8fsf] Aofkf/ a9L x'g] eP klg Aofkf/Lx?n] gof“ ;fdfg cfoft ug{ gkfPsf x'g\ . /fltsf] ;dodf x'g] :sl6{ªdf s] xL ;fdfg cfoft x'g] u/] klg ahf/sf nflu kof{Kt 5} g . b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ahf/df vfB ;fdfgsf] cefj b]lvg yfn]sf] atfPsf] 5 . aGbsf sf/0f ;jf/L ;fwg grNbf cTofjZs ;fdfgsf] cefj b]lvg yfn]sf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf]efs/ l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfof] g"gsf] cefj 5 . nfdf] aGbn] ;d:of yk]sfn] ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg cWoIf l3ld/]n] cfux ug{e ' of] .

v]nf8Lsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& ebf} . bfª lqms] 6 ;+3n] lhNnfsf ljBfno lqms] 6 / pd] / ;d"xsf v] nf8Lx?sf nflu ljz] if sfo{qmdx? Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] zlgjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] lhNnfl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo / ljleGg ;xof] uL ;+3;+: yfx¿;“u ;dGjo u/L ljleGg sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o:tf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;+3n] pTkfbg u/] sf kfljlwsx? / k'/ fgf

v] nf8Lx?sf] ;xof] u lng] ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dhu} of“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3n] Ps jif{ sfo{sfn /xg] u/L lhNnfsf v] nf8L 5gf] 6 ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf pkfWoIo czf] s /f] sfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t 5gf] 6 ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df ;+3sf ;x;lrj lszf] / 3tL{ / ;b:o ?k] z zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5. a} 7sn] ;+3sf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/x?df lszf] / rGb uf} td, kbLk of] uL, t'kmfg

l;x+ s] ;L, ;ljg lkof;g, ;'bLk uf} td, ljk'n kf] v] n, ;'/ ] z xdfn, 3gZofd ;'j] bL / /fs] z kGt /xg'ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] lhNnfdf /x] sf ;Dk"0f{ Snax?nfO{ ;+3sf] ;b:otf lng / btf{ ePsf Snjx?nfO{ gjLs/0f ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf] lgoddf /x] / btf{ ePsf Snax?nfO{ dfq ;+3n] ;~rfng ug] { v] ns"b ultljlwdf ;xeflutf u/fOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . a} 7s ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dhu} of“sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] lyof] .

kqsfl/tf Aofkf/;Fu hf]l8Psf]df lrGtf q dlgiff >] i7 /f] Nkf, @& ebf} . /f] Nkfdf kl5Nnf] ;do kqsfl/tfnfO{ Aofkf/;“u hf] 8\g vf] lhPsf] eGb} lrGtf AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . k] zfut st{Ao / lhDd] af/Laf] waf6 aflx/ /xL kqsfl/tfnfO{ Aofkf/Ls/0f ug{ vf] Hbf /f] Nkfdf kqsfl/tfdfly g} kZg p7\g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] eGb} o;tkm{ ;r] t /xg ;a} kqsf/ / ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ cfux ul/Psf] ] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkf :yfkgfsf] Ps bzs eAo?kn] dgfpg] tof/Lsf] ;Gbe{df g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfOtjf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5nkmndf o:tf] atfOPsf] xf] .

5nkmndf af] Nb} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf ;+: yfks cWoIf sfzL/fd

8f“uLn] lhNnfdf kqsf/x? k] zfut?kdf ldn] / cufl8 a9\g g;s] sf] eGb} h'emf?

Pstfsf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . kqsf/x? ;xsfo{ ub} { cufl8 a9\g'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} k"j{cWoIf v] d a'9fn] lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; / ;'wf/sf nflu Aofks 5nkmnsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lgj{tdfg cWoIf df} ;d /f] sfn] /f] Nkfsf] kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;nfO{ cem} prfOdf nfgsf nflu ljrf/ljdz{ eO/xg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf‘“n] lhNnfsf kqsf/x?nfO{ Ps 7fp“df Nofpg / clxn] sf] kqsfl/tfsf af/] df a[xt\ 5nkmn Pj+ uDeL/ ;dLIffx? klg x'g'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

5nkmnaf6 lhNnfdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] zfvf :yfkgfsf] !) jif{ k"/ f

x'g uO/x] sf] ;Gbe{df ljleGg sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf dx] z Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] :dfl/sf ksflzt ug] {, dxf;+3sf] ejg pb\3f6g ug] {, kqsf/x?aLr 5nkmn cGtlq{mof ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5.

5nkmndf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . @)^@ ;fn d+l;/df kqsf/ sfzL/fd 8f“uLsf] cu'jfOdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf /f] Nkf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] .

s;n] s] eg] < tLh kj{nfO{ ljs[ltd'Qm agfpg s] ug{'knf{ <

sdn s];L M tLh kj{ dgfpg'sf] ;xL cy{ s] xf] < To;sf] krf/ ug'{k¥of] .

;+ljwfg;efdf lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfn] g]kfnL hgtfn] emG8} Ps ztfAbL nfdf] ;dob]lv nf]stflGqs zf;g k4ltsf] :yfkgf / ljsf;sf nflu u/]sf] cfGbf]ngn] xfl;n u/]sf pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ ePsfn] o;nfO{ kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg ;a}sf] ;xof]u ck]lIft 5 .

– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -kwfgdGqL_

k]d a'9fyf]sL M c¿nfO{ b]v]/ xf]Og cfkm\gf] Ifdtf eGbf w]/} vr{ gug]{ / eL8ef8 ePsf] 7fpFdf w]/} u/uxgf gnufpFbf s]xL xb;Dd sd x'g]5 .

ca ;fFRr} g} nf]stflGqs o'udf kj]z ug]{ xf] eg] /fHonfO{ ;+3Lo 9fFrfdf n}hfg] / nf]stGqnfO{ klg ;dfj]zL agfP/ n}hfg] eg]/ xfdLn] ;}4flGts ;Demf}tf ul/;Sof}+ / o;nfO{ ;+:yfut ?k lbg ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg aGb}5 .

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hfUg'k5{ .

d's]z jnL M dlxnf lbbLalxgLx¿n] e8\lsnf] km];g gug]{ / To; lbg

/fi6« lgdf{0fsf] bfloTj af]s]sf g]tfx?sf] lglxt :jfy{ / ;Lldt a'emfOsf] bnbndf ;+3Lotf / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;+s6df k'u]sf] 5 .

dlb/f k"0f{¿kn] aGb u/] dfq s]xL ;'wf/ x'GYof] ls <

– kf= s[i0f vgfn -n]vs_

e'k]z Pnf]g M c?sf] b]vfl;sL u/L e8\lsnf]?kdf eGbf cfkm\gf] x}l;otcg';f/ df}lnskgdf dgfpFbf pQd xf]nf .

af:t' bf]if lgjf/0f l6K;

sfG5f] vgfn ;dL/ M lbbLalxgLx?n] a'e\mg'k¥of] ls cfw'lgs km];g x}g df}lnstf emNsfpg'k5{ . ;fy} tLhsf] lbgdf ;/sf/n]

dlb/f aGb u/fpg'k5{ .

sf+u] ;sf] e] nf 3f] / fxL, @& ebf} -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; :o"hfsf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f cleofgcGtu{t j8f g+= @ df e] nf ePsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ dNnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ k"j{;f+;b u] x] Gb lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf / sf+u] ; bfªsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt jL/s] z/L uf} tdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf k"j{;lrj uf] kfn/fh zdf{, lhNNff ;b:o k"0f{axfb'/ dNn, b] jLsf g] kfnL, ;Ltf k'g, n'dfsfGt 3tL{, g] lj;+3 dx] Gb dx'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{ sf] iffWoIf lszg ;'j] bLnufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpgsf nflu j8f tyf ufp“: t/af6 ;'b[9 agfpg'kg] { atfPsf lyP .

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d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ ;fpg @% ut] ;f}+l8of/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lgdk;fb rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M )&!#&#&!

7] ufgf M ;f}+l8of/ uf=lj=;=–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*%$@@(

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M cfkm\gf] kl/>d a[l4sf ;fy} sfo{df ;kmntf Pj+ wg bJoflb nfe x'g ;Sg] of]u /x]sf] 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M cfh kmh'n vr{ clws /xg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yo If]qsf] lrGtf, ofqf cflb kfKt x'g ;S5 . jfb ljjfb gu/]s} /fdf] .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M cfh wg / u'0f kfKt x'g ;S5 t/ Vofn ug'{xf]nf s'g} sfd laug ;S5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“df u'0f Pj+ elQmefj vr{ / nfe ;a}df a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . ;du lbgrof{sf] kl/0ffd cGttf]uTjf ;'vb\ /xnf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M cfh Oi6ldqx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u / s]xL dgsf clenfiffx? ;'vb ?kdf k"0f{ x'g'sf] ;fy} lj/f]wLdfly ljho x'g ;S5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M sfo{df Jo:ttf / wg nfe ;du lbg rof{sf] kl/0ffd ;'vb\ . pBf]u Joj;fo / /f]huf/ If]q ;Gtf]ifkb /xnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M tkfO“sf] k/fqmd /fdf] /xg]5 . 5f]6f] b'/Lsf ofqf cflb x'g ;Sg]5g\ . tkfO“sf] k/fqmd / ofqf nfebfoL /xg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M hLjg ;fyLsf] ;fy ;+of]u / efUosf] cg'sn " tf /fdf] /xg]5 . wd{ k/Dk/f / wfld{s ?lr Pj+ ed0f of]u /fdf] /xnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M crfgs wg kflKt of]usf] ;fy} cfkmGt hgsf] ;fy ;+of]u / ;xof]u r]x/fdf d':sfg jf0fLdf ;f}Dotf kfKt x'g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M cfh s]xL eo, lrGtf / :jf:Yosf] Joosf/s ;do /xg ;S5 . gof“ gf}nf sfo{x?sf] kl/0ffd ;'vb\ /xnf .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M dg kzGg Pj+ ;kmntf / cfb/ kflKtsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . >[+uf/klt ?lr a9\nf . /fdf] vfg] cj;/ h'6\nf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M lbgrof{ /dfOnf]d} Joltt xf]nf . bof k]defj a[l4 xf]nf . Jofj;flos sfo{af6 oyf]lrt nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ;"o{ b]jsf rGbdf d+un / j[x:klt ldq dflgg'x'G5 .

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– /fd]Zj/ /fo ofbj -kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf al/i7 pkfWoIf_

h+u /f]sf M ;a} lbbLalxgLx?df 3fF6L x]// xf8 lgNg'k5{ eGg] efjgf

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dw]z, yf¿, hghflt;lxtsf] 7"nf] ;d'bfonfO{ aflx/ /fv]/ ;+ljwfg NofpFbf /fdf] ;Gb]z hfFb}g . pgLx¿ ;+jfbdf kmls{Psf 5g\ . To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ ;d]6\g' /fdf] x'G5 .

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lgu/fgL ;d"x k'gu{7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& ebf} . cgf} krfl/s If] q ;] jf s] Gb OG;] s If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~håf/f ;~rflnt :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;r] t kfb} { lhDd] jf/ lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg] -OPnkL_ sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnf:t/Lo dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsf] k'gu{7g ul/Psf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of]hs s]zjs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lqmofzLn clwsf/sdL{x?sf] e]nfn] s]zjs'df/ zdf{s} cWoIftfdf !* ;b:oLo lhNnf:t/Lo dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] xf] . h;cg';f/ ;d"xsf] ;b:o !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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dlGb/ lgdf{0ffy{ tLh ldng 3f]/fxL, @& ebf} -o';_– 3f]/fxL–!! cfgGbk'/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf 6f]ndf cjl:yt b'uf{ eujtL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;xof]ufy{ tLh ldng sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

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Requirements : +2pass,Bachelor,Master

F Free Document Processing.

Special Offer F No visa No charge.

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F Complete suggestion for documentation.

We can apply Europeon Contries.

F Malta, Portugal, Poland F S.L.C. Pass also can apply F No need IELTS Test.

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Kyoudai Multipurpose Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. Dang Ghorahi, Nepal Damodar Chowk Saure photo house 2nd or Ph. 082-561273, Mob. 9809577299 Email : kyoudaiconsultancy@gmail.com

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