२०७८ जेठ २७ गते बिहिबार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 10, 2021)

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;+j}wflgs Ohnf;åf/f ‘Plds; So'/L’ lemsfpg cfb]z sf7df8f} +, @^ h] 7 -o';_– kltlglw;ef lj36g d'2fdf clGtd ;'g'jfOsf nflu ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;n] …PdLs; So'/ LÚ lemsfpg cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;åf/f Plds; So'/ Lsf nflu g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;P;g / ;jf] {Rr cbfnt af/af6 b'O{–b'O{hgf jl/i7 clwjQmfsf] gfd lemsfpg cfb] z lbPsf] xf] . a'waf/sf] ;'g'jfOkl5 hf/L cfb] zdf rf/ ;b:oLo Plds; So'/ Lsf] gfd lemsfpg elgPsf] 5 . cfb] zdf n] lvPsf] 5– …cbfntsf] ;xof] uL -Plds; So'/ L_ sf] ¿kdf g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;P;g / ;jf] {Rr cbfnt af/af6 b'O{÷b'O{hgf ljåfg\ jl/i7 clwjQmfx¿sf] ;xof] u pknAw u/fOlbg tTsfn n] lvk7fpg" .Ú k wfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gbzdz] / ha/f, GofofwLzx¿ bLkss'df/ sfsL{, dL/f v8\sf, O{Zj/ vltj8f / cfgGbdf] xg e§/fO{sf] Ohnf;n] Plds; So'/ L lemsfpg] cfb] z u/] sf] xf] .

j}slNks ljlwaf6 lzIf0f cEof; z'? ul/b} q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n t'n;Lk'/ , @^ h] 7 . lhNNffsf :yfgLo txx?n] sf] le8sf sf/0f aGb ePsf] lzIf0f sfo{ z'? ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . kyd / bf] ;f] q} dfl;ssf] k/LIffsf] kfKtf+snfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / h] 7 dlxgfleq} k/LIffkmn ksfzg u/L c;f/ dlxgfaf6 j} slNks ljlwaf6 lzIf0f sfo{ z'? ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . ;'ud If] qsf :yfgLo txx?n] df] afOn 8f6f, OG6/g] 6af6 sIff ;~rfngsf] tof/L ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ eg] df] afOn ;] jf ;xh gePsf :yfgLo txx?n] /] l8of] af6} lzIf0fsf] tof/L ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf ;x;+of] hs hLtaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf cg';f/ ;Gbe{ ;fduL ksfzg, sfo{qmd pTkfbg, / ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ;Ld lsGg, cfnf] kfnf] egf{ cleofg z'? ug{sf nflu $) nfv ah] 6 kfKt ePsf] 5 . sf] le8sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo eP ufp“–ufp“df l;sfO s] Gb ;d] t :yfkgf u/L k7g kf7g z'? ul/g]

s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . otf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvfsf clws[t rqmkfl0f e08f/Lsf cg';f/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf sIff $ b] lv !@ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu OG6/g] 6 ;~rfngsf nflu lgMz'Ns?kdf ;Ld pknAw u/fOg] 5 . lzIf0f l;sfO ;Gbe{ ;fduL ksfzgsf nflu cf7 nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . clws[t e08f/Lsf cg';f/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] dfu u/] cg';f/ sIff $ b] lv !@ ;Dd k9\g] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu tLg dlxgf;Ddsf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf dfl;s Ps ;o @% ?k} of“ lzIff zfvfn]

ljBfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff tyf o'jf v] ns"b dxfzfvfsf pk;lrj ljgf] b uf} tdsf cg';f/ ;+3Lo / kb] z ;/sf/af6 lgb] {lzsf cfP nuQ} k7gkf7gsf] df] 8n tof/ kfl/g] atfpg'eof] . uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …q} dfl;s, cw{jflif{s k/LIff / cfGtl/s d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df k/LIffkmn Psb] lv gf} sIff;Ddsf] h] 7 dlxgfleq} ksflzt ug{ lgb] {zg / klqmof pknAw u/fPsf 5f} + .Ú ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] lgb] {lzsfadf] lhd To;nfO{ km\nf] ck ub} { hfg] 5f} + . ndxL gu/kflnsf lzIff o'jf tyf v] ns"b zfvfsf /ljGb IfqLsf cg';f/ c;f/ Ps ut] b] lv ef} lts b"/ L / 6] lnkmf] gsf] kof] u u/L egf{ klqmof cl3 a9fpg] / c;f/ !^ ut] leq ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] xftdf kf7\ok': ts k'¥ofpg] u/L sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L egf{sf qmddf cleefjs?sf] ;Dks{ gDa/ lnO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jcWoog ;fduL lbO{ k7gkf7gsf af/] df hfgsf/L lnOg] 5 .

;efd'våf/f ;j{bnLo a}7s cfx\jfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ h] 7 . ;efd'v clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6fn] ;+3Lo ;+;b\df kltlglwTj ug] { ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] a} 7s cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . a} 7s z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] sf nflu to

ul/Psf] 5 . ;efd'v ;fksf] 6fsf ;~rf/lj1 >Lw/ Gof} kfg] sf cg';f/ kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL, k"j{kwfgdGqLx¿, ;+3Lo ;+;b\df kltlglwTj ug] { ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx¿nfO{ a} 7sdf af] nfOPsf] 5 . ;d;fdlos ljifodf

5nkmn ug{sf nflu a} 7s cfof] hgf ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5. ;+3Lo ;+;b\ ejg gof“ afg] Zj/sf] Nxf] T;] xndf a} 7s cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . kltlglw;ef bf] ;f] k6s lj36g ePkl5 ;efd'vn] klxnf] k6s ;j{bnLo a} 7s af] nfpg'ePsf] xf] .

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b] pv'/ L, @^ h] 7 . hLjg vgfnnfO{ b] zs} gfd rnfpg] lqms] 6/ aGg] OR5f 5 . o;sf nflu pxf“n] d] xgt ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 t/ of] bf] ;f] nx/sf] sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ul/Psf] ns8fpgn] ubf{ pxf“ d} bfgdf pqg kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . kltof] lutf / v] nf8L kv] {/ a;] sf] ndxL lqms] 6 ufpG8nfO{ lrl6Ss kf/] / ;hfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . …Kof/flkm6n] d} bfgdf 5'§} pmhf{ yk] sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5Ú– v] nk] dL ljzfn cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg';f/ elgPsfn] ;a} ;'ljwf yk ub} { nlug'k5{ . sf] le8kl5 v] n If] q km] l/ rrf{df cfpg] 5 .Ú kwfgdGqL sk /fli6«o dlxnf lqms] 6 kltof] lutf ;~rfng x'“bf d} bfgnfO{ rflxg] k"jf{wf/ alg/x] sf] lyof] . clxn] hf/L ns8fpgdf klg ufpG8;“u hf] l8Psf] sfd rln/x\of] . kltof] lutf cjnf] sgsf nflu Kof/flkm6 lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Kof/flkm6df /ª kf] t] / cfsif{s agfOPsf] 5 . …x] bf{ g} cfsif{s d} bfg 5 . ;a} lt/sf] agf] 6 ldn] sf] 5Ú– lqms] 6/ /fhjL/ l;+xn] eGg'eof] – …d} bfgn] vf] h] sf] dd{t / k"jf{wf/ agfp“b} hfg' k5{ .Ú of] lqms] 6 d} bfgn] b] zs} CMYK

rlr{t / k'/ fgf lqms] 6/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . k"j{lqms] 6/ zlQm uf} rgn] ndxL lsqm] 6 d} bfgsf] eljZo /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ of] d} bfgdf w] / } k6s cfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o v] ns"b kl/ifb\ / Sofgsf kbflwsf/Lsf] gh/df klg ndxLsf] lqms] 6 ufpG8 k/] sf] 5 . gof“ lqms] 6/sf] nIf ndxLsf] lqms] 6 d} bfgdf rf} sf, 5Ssf a;f{pg] x'G5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷)%( af6 ndxL lqms] 6 d} bfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ePsf] lyof] . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] d} bfgnfO{

nlIft u/] / kl5Nnf s] xL jif{ s] Gb ;/sf/n] kfyldstfdf /fVg yfn] sf] xf] . clxn] ;Dd 5 s/f] 8a9L vr{ u/] / d} bfgdf kltof] lutf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] agfOPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd b'O{j6f /fli6«o dlxnf lqms] 6 kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . @# s/f] 8sf] l8lkcf/ tof/ kfl/Psf] / oxL cg';f/ af“sL /x] sf k"jf{wf/ agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;aOl~hlgo/ t'n;L/fd cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ca lecfO{kL Kof/flkm6, v] nf8Lsf] nflu ejg, sd] G6«L 6fj/, d} bfgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] sfd

ug{ af“sL 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ndxL gu/kflnsfn] l8lh6n :sf] / af] 8{ /fVg 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 .Ú j8f kx/L sfof{nosf] hUuf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] gfddf cfPsf] 5 . bz s6\7f hUuf kx/LnfO{ sfof{no agfpg lbOPsf] 5 . olt ePkl5 d} bfg lj:tf/ ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] 5 . lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] af“sL lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug] {u/L g] kfn ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] nflu ah] 6 lalgof] hg ePsf] 5 . s] Gb ;/sf/sf] kfyldstfdf d} bfg kbf{ ;a} pT;flxt ag] sf 5g\ .

af“s] , @^ h] 7 . g] kfndf cem} sf] / f] gf qf; sfod} 5 . ;/sf/n] lhNnf–lhNnfdf lgif] wf1f nufO/x] sf] 5 . kxf8L lhNnfsf g] kfnL sf] / f] gf qf;nfO{ a] jf:tf ub} { k'gM ef/t kmls{g yfn] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf eGbf klg 5fs 6fg] { ;d:ofn] ubf{ pgLx? k'gM ef/t hfg lx“8] sf x'g\ . oL g] kfnL ef/tdf dxfdf/L km} lnPkl5 3/ kmls{Psf lyP . ef/tdf dxfdf/L clnslt sd x'g] lalQs} km] l/ pt} nfu] sf 5g\ . a'waf/ g] kfnu~hdf sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] k nufpg] x?sf] t“5f8d5f8 eO/x“bf ef/t hfg] g] kfnLsf] gfsfdf To:t} t“5f8d5f8 b] lvGYof] . kx/L Aof/] n s6\g pgLx? t“5f8d5f8 ub} { lyP . gfsfdf /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no, hd'gfxfn] OG6«L ub} { k7fO/x] sf] lyof] . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] b} n] v, hfh/sf] 6, /f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofgsf a9L dflg; ef/tdf df} ;dL sfdsf nflu hfg] ub{5g\ . oL g] kfnLx? ef/tdf dxfdf/L km} lnPkl5 / avf{ nufpg] lx;fjn] kms] {sf lyP . kxf8df h] 7d} ds} 5g] { / wfg /f] Kg] sfd ;lsg] ePsfn] pgLx? km] l/ df} ;dL sfdsf nflu ef/t hfg lx“8] sf x'g\ .

ef/t hfg] g] kfnLsf] gfsfdf eL8 . clxn] uPsf g] kfnL bz} + / ltxf/df kmls{g] ub{5g\ . s0ff{nL kb] zsf kfoM g] kfnL ef/tsf] sfnfkxf8, l;Dnf, kofunufotsf 7fp“df hfg] ub{5g\ . oL 7fp“df sf] / f] gfsf] 7"nf] dxfdf/L b] lvPsf] 5} g . lbNnL, d'DaO{, u'h/ft, /fh:yfgnufotsf 7fp“df 7"nf] dxfdf/L b] lvPsf] 5 . oL zx/x?df klg g] kfnLsf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /xg] ub{5 . ;/sf/n] k"0f{?kdf gfsf vf] ln;s] sf] 5} g . ef/taf6 kmls{PsfnfO{ :jf:Yo hf“r u/] / leœofpg] / ef/tLo tyf nfdf] ;dob] lv ef/tdf a;] sf g] kfnLnfO{ otfaf6 hfg lbg] ul/Psf] 5 .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no, hd'gfxfsf O~rfh{ lji0f' lu/Ln] b'O{ lbgotf ef/t hfg] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …clxn] ;Dd ef/taf6 kmls{g] sf] ;+Vof w] / } lyof] , b'O{ lbgotf ef/t hfg] a9\b} 5g\Ú–

lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ef/tdf sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L sd ePkl5 km] l/ g] kfnL kmls{g yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 cr] n b} lgs kf“rb] lv ;ft ;o;Dd g] kfnL 3/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . b'O{ lbgotf #÷$ ;o g] kfnL ef/tlt/ hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . hd'gfxfsf O~rfh{ lu/Ln] ef/t hfg] sf] ;+Vof b} lgs al9/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ef/tdf sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L km} lnPkl5 x\jf/x\jftL{ g] kfnL kmls{G5g\ . clnslt sd x'g] lalQs} km] l/ x\jf/{ hfG5g\Ú– lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gf qf;df g] kfnLn] b'O{÷tLg rSs/ nufO;s] .Ú kxf8L lhNnfdf avf{sf] sfd ;s] sf / ef/tdf sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L sd ePkl5 ef/t lx8] sf g] kfnLx? bz} +df sdfO u/] / kmls{G5g\ . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf bz} + / ltxf/df ef/taf6 kmls{g] / rf8af8 dfg] kl5 km] l/ ef/t hfg] sf] eL8 x'g] ub{5 .

kb] z g+= @ df ;Qf ;+3if{

sf+u]; / dfcf]jfbL;F“u h;kfsf] ;xdlt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

wg'iff, @^ h] 7 . kb] z g+= @ ;/sf/ k'gu{7gsf ;Gbe{df hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfn -pk] Gb ofbj ;d"x_, g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr ;xsfo{ ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . s] Gbdf ;Qf;dLs/0fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ kb] z g+= @ sf] ;Qf?9 bn h;kfleq ljjfb rls{Pkl5 pk] Gb ofbj kIfaf6 d'VodGqL ag] sf nfnafa' /fptn] dxGy 7fs'/ kIfsf rf/hgf dGqL avf{: t u/] kl5 sf+u] ; / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbnfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg] ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . hgsk'/ df /x] sf h;kfsf cWoIf pk] Gb ofbj cfkm} tLg lbgb] lv nuftf/ sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tfx¿;“u 5nkmndf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . ;Qf ;em] bf/Laf/] jftf{ ug{ e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L

dGqL z} n] Gb ;fx, ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL gjnlszf] / ;fx / pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL /fdg/] z /fo ;lDdlnt ;ldlt klg ;lqmo /x] sf] / ;f] ;ldltn] ljleGg r/0fdf sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb;“u 5nkmn u/] sf 5g\ . h;kf, sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr ljleGg r/0fdf 5nkmn eP klg dGqfno af“8kmf“8sf] ljifodf ;xdlt x'g ;ls/x] sf] lyPg t/ d+unaf/ ;f“em ePsf] 5nkmnkl5 ;Qf ;xsfo{sf nflu tL bnx¿aLr ;xdlt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;xdlt cg';f/ sf+u] ;n] tLgj6f / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] b'O{j6f dGqfno lnP/ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . bnx¿aLr dGqfnodf efuj08f gldn] kl5 d'VodGqL /fptn] dGqfno km'6fpg] tof/L u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . clxn] kb] zdf d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, ef} lts

k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ;fdflhs ljsf;, e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L, cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g, cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf / pBf] u ko{6g jg tyf jftfj/0f u/L 5j6f dGqfno 5g\ . ;xdlt cg';f/ sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] GbnfO{ lbg rf/j6f dGqfno 6'qm\ofP/ !) j6f k'¥ofpg] tof/L 5 . h;kfsf tkm{af6 kb] z;ef ;b:o /fdcflzif ofbjsf cg';f/ ;fdflhs ljsf;nfO{ 6'qm\ofP/ gof“ dGqfnosf ¿kdf lzIff tyf :jf:Yo agfOg] 5 . cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnoaf6 ;~rf/ lems] / gof“ dGqfno agfpg] tof/L 5 . e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnoaf6 s[lif tyf ;xsf/LnfO{ cnu ug] { / pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0faf6 jg tyf jftfj/0fnfO{ cnu u/] / rf/j6f dGqfno yKg] kb] z ;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 .

cg'zf;g / g}ltstf ljxLg JolQm kz'eGbf klg t'R5 x'G5 . o;}n] /fli6«o hLjgsf x/]s cfofdx?df pbfx/0fLo cg'zf;g / g}ltstf sfod ug{ cfh}b]lv cfkm}af6 To;sf] z'?jft u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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(June 10, 2021)

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xfdL klg ljkZogfsf] Hof]lt ;Nsfcf}+ ca …ns8fpgÚ x}g …n'h8fpgÚ sf] le8–!( sf] bf] ;f] nx/af6 g] kfn, ef/t, leotgfd h:tf d'n'sx? g/fd/L kefljt eP klg o'/ f] k, cd] l/sfnufotsf ;DkGg d'n'sx/df bf] ;f] nx/sf] kefj Go"g /x\of] . dxfdf/Lsf] z'?jft ePsf] rLg clxn] k"j{jt\ cj:yfdf kmls{;s] sf] 5 . sf] le8–!( bf] ;f] nx/n] ToxfF vf;} c;/ u/] g . dxfdf/Lsf] bf] ;f] nx/ cfpg] vt/f lj1x?n] cf+} NofpFbf cf} +NofpFb} l5d] sL d'n's ef/tdf xb} ;Dd nfk/jfxL ul/of] . 7"nf–7"nf wfld{s e] nfx?, kb] z;efx?sf] lgjf{rg / To; b} / fgdf ePsf 7"nf–7"nf ¥ofnLn] sf] / f] gf km} ng d2t u¥of] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ j} 1flgs gLlt ckgfpg'sf] ;f6f] ef/tLo zf;sx?n] wfld{s cltjfbL cGwljZjf;L ;f] rsf sf/0f ef/tn] csNkgLo?kdf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ef] Ug'k¥of] . v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f g] kfndf To;sf] kefj kg'{ :jfefljs lyof] . ef/tdf /f] huf/Ldf /x] sf g] kfnLx? :jb] zdf kms{g'kg] { afWotfsf sf/0f g] kfndf ;+qmd0f pRrb/df km} lnof] . ef/tLo zf;sju{sf] kblrGxdf lx8\g dgk/fpg] g] kfnL zf;s ju{ klg c:ktfn :yfkgf ug'{sf] ;f6f] d7 dlGb/ :yfkgf ug] { / ;/sf/L:t/df 7"nf–7"nf le8ef8 ug{ cu;/ eof] . ‘df] bLky’ klt cfslif{t g] kfnL zf;sju{sf] unt gLlt / u} / lhDd] jf/ Jojxf/sf sf/0f bf] ;f] nx/sf] kL8f g] kfnL hgtfn] csNkgLo?kdf ef] Ug'k¥of] . cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 eGg] ;/sf/sf nflu of] 3f] / nHhfsf] ljifo xf] . xhf/f} + gful/sn] pkrf/ x} g, clS;hg gkfP/ cfkm\gf] kf0f Tofu] . ;/sf/sf] r/d nfk/jfxL / pbfl;gtf of] dxfdf/Ldf ks6 ePsf] 5 . ljut Ps dlxgfotf dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug] { kd'v c:q ns8fpg aGof] . h;sf sf/0f dxfdf/Lsf] km} nfj6nfO{ w] / } xb;Dd ‘r] ga] s’ ug] { ;kmntf kfKt eof] . t/ ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf lkl;cf/ hfFrnfO{ tLatf lbP/ ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ug] { ljlwdf k6Ss} Wofg lbOPg . To;} sf] kltkmn clxn] klg b"/ b/fhsf ufdL0f j:tLx?df sf] le8–!( sf la/fdLx? kz:t} b] vfk/] sf 5g\ . zx/ ahf/df eg] ;+qmd0fsf] b/ w] / } 36\b} uPsf] 5 . sf] le8 c:ktfndf la/fdLsf j] 8x? qmdzM 36\b} uPsf 5g\ . clS;hg gkfP/} la/fdLx?sf] d[To' x'g] eofjx cj:yf clxn] 5} g . To;} n] dxfdf/Lsf] bf] ;f] nx/ clxn] lgoGq0f pGd'v 5 . d[To' b/df vf;} sdL gcfP klg gofF eGbf k'/ fgf la/fdLx?sf] d[To' a9L eO/x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;f] nx/af6 kf7 l;Sg ;lsof] eg] eljiodf o;vfnsf] dxfdf/Laf6 w] / } xb;Dd aRg ;lsg] 5 . g] kfnsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf slt sdhf] / /x] 5 eGg] tYo of] dxfdf/Ldf ks6 eO;s] sf] 5 . o;vfnsf] ‘eujfg e/f] ;f’ sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg :jf:Yo If] qdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] vfFrf] 5 . ;fy} , gful/ssf] :jf:Yosf] lhDd] jf/L /fHon] lng'kg] { x'G5 . /fHo of] bfloTjaf6 k5fl8 x6\g ldNb} g . lghLs/0f / pbf/Ls/0fsf gfddf :jf:Yo If] qdf eO/x] sf] Jofkf/nfO{ /f] Sg} kg] { x'G5 . clxn] t of] Jofkf/ /fHo ;+/ lIft aGg k'u] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] ;a} eGbf gsf/fTds kefj cfly{s If] qdf k/] sf] 5 . nfdf] aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f ul/vfg] >dhLjL ju{ ef] sef] s} a:g'kg] { cj:yf l;h{gf eO;s] sf] 5 . pBf] u wGbf, snsf/vfgf, k] zf Pj+ Joj;fonfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd aGb ubf{ hghLjg c;xh aGb} uPsf] 5 . /f] huf/Lsf gofF cj;/x?sf] l;h{gf x'g'sf] ;f6f] ePsf cj;/x? ;d] t u'Db} hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . To;} n] cy{tGqnfO{ k'/ fg} cj:yfdf rnfodfg agfpgsf nflu ‘ns8fpg’ x} g ca ‘n'h8fpg’ df hfg'kg] { kl/l:ylt l;h{gf eO;s] sf] 5 .

Psflt/ cfufdL c;f/ dlxgf cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd dlxgfsf ?kdf glhlsb} cfO/x] sf] 5 . w] / } h;f] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;/sf/L sfdx? c;f/leq ;DkGg ul/;Sg'kg] { afWotf /xG5 . o;} u/L c;f/ dlxgf v] tLkftLsf] sfddf nfUg] ls;fgx?sf nflu ;a} eGbf Jo:t /xg'kg] { ;do xf] . Ps b'O{ dlxgf d] xgt u/] / jif{ lbg vfg] cGg pTkfbg ug] { ax';+Vos g] kfnL ls;fgx?sf] hLjgrqm k/Dk/fut?kdf clxn] klg rln/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ef} lts b"/ L sfod ub} { sfddf nfUg'kg] { hjh{: t afWotf 5 . To;} n] ns8fpgnfO{ hf/L /fVg ;Dej 5} g / Tof] ca Jojxfl/s klg x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < cbfntn] x] g] { eg] sf] ;+ljwfg xf] . s] kL cf] nLn] k'; % df ;+;b lj36g u/] , Tof] xfdLn] n8] / lkmtf{ Nofof} + . clxn] t emg\ gf+uf] ?kdf ;+;b lj36g ul/Psf] 5 . of] k'g:yf{kgf x'G5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ z} lIfs C0f;“u ;DalGwt jf c? lzIff If] qdf h] h:tf df} lns sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/] sf 5f} + xfdLn] . jf lgoldt sfo{qmdx? 5g\ . ltgsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'G5 . s'g} låljwf, cGof] n, c:ki6tf g/fVgsf nflu cfZj:t x'gcfux ug{ rfxG5' .

– lji0f'k;fb kf} 8] n -pkkwfg tyf cy{dGqL_ ut j} zfv !( ut] sLt] { / hfn;fhL u/] / ag] sf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] k:t'lt g} ca} w 5 . ax'dt l;4 gu/L NofOPsf] ca} B gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] leqsf] ljifoj:t'af/] l6Kk0fL ug{ cfjZos 5} g .

– bfdf zdf{ -n'lDagL kb] z ;f+;b Pj+ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ d 7f] s'jfsf ;fy eG5', dWokxf8L e] usf vfgLaf6 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf lgsfNg] of] hgf xF'b} xf] Og . Tof] ePsf] eP vfgL ljefunfO{ ;/sf/n] ;f] WYof] , jftfj/0f ljefu jg dGqfno;Fu 5nkmn x'GYof] . of] sxL+af6 k:tfj gePsf] gLlt xf] . To;sf/0f xfdLn] r'/ ] df kZg ug] { xf] . va/bf/L a9fpg] xf] .

– /fd] Zj/ vgfn -k"j{;lrj Pj+ /fi6«klt r'/ ] t/fO{ dw] z ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf_ bf] ;f] nx/sf] 8/nfUbf] ;do kf/ x'g] r/0fdf 5 . t/ w] / } eGbf w] / } nfO{ vf] ksf] Joj:yf x'g g;s] / ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 kfngf gu/] of] dxfdf/Ln] csf] { ?k gn] nf eGg ;lsGg .

– 8f= cg'k af:tf] nf -;?jf /f] u ljz] if1_

;+;f/ clt ;'Gb/ 5, clt /d0fLo 5 / kfs[lts ;Dkbfn] el/Psf] 5 . sltn] o;nfO{ clt/d0fLo agfPsf 5g\ . sltn] o;nfO{ clt lauf/] sf klg 5g\ . g] kfn ;'Gb/ eP klg o;sf] ef} uf] lns ljs6tfn] kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] 7Ls bf] xg gx'“bf / dfgj zlQmsf] ;xL ;b'kof] u gx'“bf klg oxf“ ljifdtf 5 . x'g] gx'g] , k'Ug] gk'Ug] cg] s hl6ntf 5g\ . cfhsf] ;du ljZj klg o:t} o:t} 5 . ;+;f/ k] 6sf] andf c8] sf] ;f“r} xf] . t/ o;nfO{ a'l4 / ljj] sn] 8f] ¥ofpg g;s] dfG5] /fIf; aG5 . xfdf] kof; dfG5] aGg'tkm{sf] xf] . xfdL /fIf;L kj[lQaf6 d'lQm rfxG5f} + .

1fg–lj1fgsf] r/d ljsf; eO;s] sf] PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLdf gof“–gof“ kof] u eO/x] sf 5g\ . Pp6f hdfgf lyof] – Pp6fsf] bdg u/] / csf{sf] ljsf; ug] { cjwf/0ff . s'g} a] nf ;f/f ;Qfsf] 6'+uf] o'4af6, snxaf6 of ljgfzaf6 x'GYof] . w] / } kl5 gof“ wf/0ff aGof] ;+jfb / ;xdlt cyjf nf] stflGqs ljlw / klqmof . x/] s o'4kl5 zflGtsf] Kof; a9\5 . o;} nfO{ a'4 r] tgf elgG5 .

8fs"x?, xTof/fx?, anfTsf/Lx?, of} g b'/ frf/Lx?, j] Zofx? 8«lui6x?, ei6frf/Lx? o:tf cg] sg ck/fwLx? klg dxfdfgj uf} td a'4n] lbPsf] ljkZogf Wofgsf] lzIff kfP/ c;n dfG5] ag] sf cg] sf+} kdf0f e] 6] kl5 dgdf nfUb} uof] – c1fgtfn] of gf;dembf/Ln] of o:t} unt a'emfOn] lau] sfnfO{ ;kfg] { / ltvfg] { sfd ;lhnf] xf] Og / < lsg xTof lsg bdgsf] efiff dfq . x/] s dfG5] leq c;n aGg] rfxgf dfgjLo hGdl;4 u'0f xf] . Tof] cfkm} leq 5 . Pp6f lkknsf] ;fgf] u] 8f klg w/tLdf /f] k] / hn, dn, uf] 8uf8 u/L ;+/ If0f ug] { xf] eg] ljzfn a[If ag] sf] cf“v} n] b] v] sf 5f} + . v/fanfO{ klg bdg u/] / x} g s?0ff / ;xfg'e"ltaf6 zdg u/] / c;n dxfg JolQm agfPsf y'k} pbfx/0f 5g\ . o:t} lzIffn] cfNkfljt eP/ n'lDagLdf k'u] / !) lbg ljkZogf Wofgdf a:bf gof“ Hof] lt v'n] sf] ;DemG5' . lsg xfdLn] n'lDagLdf rn] sf] ljkZogf Wofg h:t} bfªdf klg Wofg s] Gb lgdf{0f gug] { < o:tf] r] t !%÷@) jif{ klxn] dgdf gknfPsf] x} g . t/ o:tf] ljrf/ kl/kSj

alnof kfv'/ f, bf} 8 nufpg ;Sg] v'6\6f, ;f] Rg ;Sg] cbDo sNkgfzlQm, s?0ff / k] dn] el/Psf] x[bo lnP/ w/tL 6] s] sf] dfgj hfltdf ;+;f/ abNg ;Sg] cgGt zlQm 5 . To;} sf] andf dfG5] 1fg–lj1fgsf] r/d pTsif{df k'u] sf] 5 . tyflk dfG5] a] r} g 5, c;Gt'i6 5, Jofs'n 5 . p;n] zflGtsf] ;f; km] g} { kfPsf] 5} g . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ x'gnfO{ nfdf] ;do nfUof] . b'O{ rf/ a} 7s, 5nkmn / cgf} krfl/s Wofg ubf{ ub} { em08} 8] 9 jif{sf] koTgkl5 3f] / fxL !# g+= j8fsf] t'?Gtk'/ ;] jf/vf] nfsf] lsgf/df Wofg s] Gb lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 5 . dfgjLo bf] iffx/0f ug{ ;Sg] /f] u lg/f] ws Wofg s] GbnfO{ k/LIff ug{nfO{ eP klg !) lbgsf] ;do lbg'xf] ;\ . hLjgdf bz lbg s'g} 7"nf] s'/ f x} g .

To;kl5 tkfO“n] cfkm} leq cfkm} nfO{ ;kfg{ ;Sg] tfut b] Vg'x'g] 5 . d] / f] ljrf/df sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Lsf] a] nfdf of] Wofg emg} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . of] klg kfylds EoflS;g h:t} xf] . of] ;] jf tkfO“n] lgMz'Ns kfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] 8fS6/ cfkm} aGg] of] ljBf clxn] ljZje/L em08} @)) s] Gbaf6 ;~rflnt 5 . of] /f] u lg/f] ws pkrf/af6 ;s] t /f] u} gnfUnf . nflu xfn] klg o;n] /f] u lg/f] ws Ifdtf a9fp“5 . So} gnfu] c:ktfn hfg k/] klg ;lhn} /f] uaf6 d'Qm x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . o:tf] cg'zfl;t :j:y hLjg lhpg] snf l;Sg ljkZogf klxnf] cr"s cf} iflw xf] , /fdjf0f xf] . sf] / f] gfs} sx/df klg xfdL ljkZogf Wofg lzlj/ rnfpg ;Sg] cj:yfdf cfOk'lu;s] sf 5f} + . sf] / f] gfn] ljkZogf /f] Sg ;Sb} g . Toxf“ b"/ Ld} /xg'k5{ . cg'zf;gdf a:g'k5{ . s;} l;t 5f] Og'kb} {g . Toxf“ ;Gt'lnt kf} li6s vfgf aG5 . tfd;L cfxf/ lgif] w x'G5 . Toxf“ !) lbg;Dd df} g wf/0f u/]/ a:g'kg] { x'G5 . ax\dro{{df t :jtM /xg'k5{ g} . k9\g n] Vg df] afOn rnfpg aflx/ 8'Ng k"0f{ lgif] w x'G5 . Wofg ug] { / kjrg ;'Gg] afx] s c? lgif] w .

tLg lbg;Dd Zjf;sf] ;xf/fdf z/L/sf] kTo] s cjojsf] lg/LIf0f x'G5 .

To;kl5 dgsf] lg/LIf0f x'g yfN5 . dgdf p7\g] ;a} ksf/sf ;+j] bgfx?sf] cWoog x'g yfN5 . o;nfO{ tkfO“ xfdL cGtZr] tgfsf] lg/LIf0f klg eGg ;S5f} + . xfdf] h:tf] kl5 k/] sf] ;dfhdf Pp6f dflg;nfO{ lzlIft, cfTdlge{/ / c;n gful/s tof/ ug{ slDtdf @) jif{ nfU5 . 3/, kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fHosf] nufgLdf 7l8Psf lzIf0f ;+: yfx?n] o:tf] sfd ul//fv] s} 5g\ . olt eP klg plrt cj;/ gkfP/ xfdf] pRr:t/Lo hgzlQm nfvf} +sf] ;+Vofdf aflx/} ljb] zlt/ e6\lsPsf] klg b] lvG5 eg] xfdf] nufgLsf] kltkmn s] kfof+} t eGg] kZg ;xh} p7\5 .

To;} u/L dWod:t/Lo hgzlQm klg plrt cj;/ gkfP/ aflx/} bu'g] {x?sf] ;+Vof klg nfvf} +sf] 5 . cbIf hgzlQmsf] ToxL xfn 5 . slt t afs;df kmls{G5g\ . :j/f] huf/ lbg ;Sg] lzIff lbg'sf] ;f6f] hflu/df e6\lsg afWo kfg] { csf{sf] gsnsf] lzIffsf] b] g d'n'ssf] cljsl;t cj:yf xf] eGg] ljifodf lhDd] bf/ JolQmx?n] ga'em\bf;Dd / /fHon] o;tkm{ ;du koTg gubf{;Dd d'n'ssf] cj:yf lsdfy{ ;'wg] b] lvGg . alnof kfv'/ f, bf} 8 nufpg ;Sg] v'6\6f, ;f] Rg ;Sg] cbDo sNkgfzlQm, s?0ff / k] dn] el/Psf] x[bo lnP/ w/tL 6] s] sf] dfgj hfltdf ;+;f/ abNg ;Sg] cgGt zlQm 5 . To;} sf] andf dfG5] 1fg–lj1fgsf] r/d pTsif{df k'u] sf] 5 . tyflk dfG5] a] r} g 5, c;Gt'i6 5, Jofs'n 5 . p;n] zflGtsf] ;f; km] g} { kfPsf] 5} g . vf] Hb} hf“bf xfdf] hLjg k4ltd} st}

vf] 6 5 h:tf] nfU5 . ;a} snf l;s] klg lhpg] snf k6Ss} l;s] gf} + / l;sfOPg klg . d] / f] cfkm\gf] cfh;Ddsf] cg'ejsf] lgrf] 8 s] xf] eg] dflg;nfO{ c;n dfG5] aGg] cj;/ klg lbOPg . x/] s afa'n] cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg x} g cs} {sf] ;Gtfg zxLb agf] ;\ eGg] rfxG5 . sf] xL zxLb aGg gk/f] ;\ / ;a} ;'vL zfGt ;Eo ;DkGg ag"g\ eGg] efjgfdf 5] saf/ nufpg] bf] if xfd} ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfdf, xfd} cfly{s Joj:yfkgdf 5 . / xfd} ;+: sf/df 5 . ljkZogfaf6 klxnf] nfe cfTdlg/LIf0f xf] . o;} af6 cGtMk1f hfU5 . cyjf lxhf] sf] alxd'{vL ca cGtd'{vL x'g yfN5 . csf{sf] dfq bf] if b] Vg] / cfkm\gf] bf] if b] Vb} gb] Vg] afgLdf 7"nf] ;'wf/ x'g yfN5 . emgSs emlGsg] afgL x/fp“b} hfG5 . z/L/ lj1fgnfO{ dxTj glbP/ ef} lts lj1fgnfO{ dfq 7"nf] ;Demg] afgLdf lj/fd nfU5 . xfdf] z/L/ ljZj ax\df08sf] ;fgf] c+z eGg] a'em] kl5 leq} ljZjljBfno v'n] sf] af] w x'G5 . dfG5] sf unt afgL a] xf] / f, gfxssf] l/;, /fu, qmf] w, czflGtsf] cfkm} zdg x'g yfN5 . ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/ f z/L/sf ;a} c+u Ps csf{sf k"/ s cyjf k/:k/ lge{/ 5g\ eGg] a'em] kl5 ;fd"lxs hLjgsf] dxTj a'em\g yflnG5 . kmntM k] d, s?0ff, ;xof] u, ;b\efjsf] a[l4 x'g yfN5 . gof“ hLjg kfPsf] h:tf] cg'e"lt x'g yfN5 . cfkm} leq 1fgsf] cgGt e08f/ a'em] kl5 c?nfO{ x] Kg] afgL x\jfQ} x/fpg yfN5 . cfkm\gf] u'? cfkm} , cfkm\gf] 8fS6/ cfkm} eGg] kf/lDes r] t v'N5 . cfk;] cfk dg kljq x'g yfN5, cfk;] cfk z'4 x'g yfN5 . d'Vo s'/ f leq} dgaf6 o:tf] pmhf{ ylkPsf] dx;'; x'G5 ls tkfO“ h] x'g'x'G5 tkfO“df rflxg] Tof] u'0f, Tof] Ifdtf, Tof] Odfgbfl/tf, Tof] ;dk{0f Tof] g} ltstf tL ;a} leq} kmNb} km'Nb} tkfO“nfO{ pmhf{jfg\, c;n dfgj aGg hfu[t ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . a'4sf rf/ cfo{ ;To ci6f+u dfu{ tkfO“leq} af6 c+s'l/t x'“b} uPsf] cg'ej x'g yfN5 . d t o;af6 w] / } nfeflGjt ePsf] 5' . slt ;lsG5 slt ;lsGg cfkm\gf] cGtlg{lxt Ifdtfdf e/ kg] { s'/ f xf] . cfpg'xf] ;\ ljkZogfsf] kof] u ugf] {;\ .

Ps a}u'gL ;kgf M aF'“bf gDa/ !(( x/] s gful/sx?sf] ;kgf x'G5, cfkm\ gf] d'n'sn] cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n u/f] ;\ clg cfk"m ;d[4 d'n'ssf] gful/s aGg kfp“ . ;f] xL rfxgf kl/k"lt{ ug{ x/] s b] zsf gful/sn] s] xL JolQmx?nfO{ r'g] / /fHosf] gLlt lgdf{0f ug] { / /fHosf] afu8f] / ;DxfNg s] xL lglZrt ;dofjlwsf nflu k7fp“5g\ . lgjf{rgdf ef] 6 xfNb} ubf{ gful/sn] cfkm"n] r'g] sfx?n] ;xL lg0f{o lnpg\, jt{dfg / efjL k': tfnfO{ ;d] t x'g] u/L ;xL ljsf;sf] vfsf sf] ?g\ . t/ b'ef{Uo g} eGg' knf{ xfdLn] To;/L r'g] / k7fPsf JolQmx?af6 wf] sf afx] s c? s] xL kfPgf+} . s] xL d'n'ssf lgjf{lrt JolQmx?sf] OdfGbfl/tfsf sf/0f tL d'n's d+unuxdf cfkm\gf] ofg a;fNb} ubf{ xfdL eg] !%÷!^ cf} ztfJbLdf h:tf] hLjg ofkg ug{ afWo 5f} + . /fHosf] gLlt ;xL9+un] lgdf{0f u/L jt{dfg / efjL k': tfsf] af/] df s] xL cNksfnLg / s] xL bL3{sfnLg of] hgfx? agfpg ljZjf;sf ;fy v;flnPsf dtkqx?af6 r'lgPsf JolQmx?n] kTo] s dtnfO{ luHofO /x] sf] cfef; x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ljBdfg /fhgLlts 36gfqmd / To;af6 l;lh{t cg] s ljifo j:t'df w] / } l6sfl6Kk0fL ug] { of] n] vsf] cfzo xf] Og . of] n] vsf] d"n rf;f] of] jif{ cfPsf] ah] 6df s] lGbt 5 . kTo] s jif{ ah] 6 efif0f ;'Gbf nfU5 cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;a} sfo{qmd ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg eP xf] nfg\ . /, o;kfln s] xL gof“ / /f] rs sfo{qmdx? k:t't x“'b} 5g\ . ah] 6sf] km] xl/:t ;'Gb} ubf{ s] xL l5g cfkm" klg s'g} ;d[4 d'n'ssf] gful/ssf] ?kdf 5' ls em} + nfU5 . of] n] vdf o;} kfln k:t't ePsf] cf=j= @)&*÷&( ah] 6sf] a“'bf g+= !(( df s] lGbt 5 . of] a'“bfdf …jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df vfgLhGo 9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf lgsf;L u/L Jofkf/ 3f6f Go"gLs/0f ul/g] 5, lgsf;L ul/g] vfgLhGo lgdf{0f ;fduLsf] kl/jxgsf nflu pBf] ub] lv lgsf;L laGb';Dd /f] k j] lgdf{0f ug{ cfoftdf nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' .Ú eGg] 5 = lj=;+= @)!# af6 klxnf] k6s d'n'sdf z'? ePsf] k~rjifL{o of] hgf tof/ ug] { kl/kf6L xfn;Dd sfod} 5 = xfn !% cf} + of] hgf rln/x“bf, of] eGbf cl3 !$ j6f of] hgfn] /fi6«sf] ;d[l4sf] vfsf tof/ ul/;s] sf] lyof] . h;df jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fsf d'2fx? ;dfj] z x'“bf /fHon] jftfj/0fLo ;jfndf cleefjsTj

ux0f u/] sf] b] lvG5 . klxnf] k6s hf/L ePsf] k~rjifL{o of] hgfn] jftfj/0f eGg] ljifonfO{ 5'§} ?kdf c+lusf/ gu/] klg jftfj/0fsf cGo cjojx?nfO{ ;d] 6] sf] kfOG5 . d"ntM o; of] hgfdf hn / hldgsf] ;+/ If0fsf] ljifonfO{ rf;f] ;fy x] l/Psf] lyof] . cfh eGbf ^% jif{ klxnf g} hn / hldgsf] ;+/ If0fdf rf;f] ks6 ub} { tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] ljsf;sf] of] hgf th{'df u/] sf] x] bf{ cf=jf @)&*÷&( sf] ah] 6sf] k:t't a'“bf g+= !(( n] eg] Oltxf;nfO{ lh:Sofpg] sfo{ ePsf] b] lvG5 . x'g t pQm a'“bfdf ki6 n] lvPsf] 5, jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df vfgLhGo kbfy{x?sf] lgsf;L ul/g] eg] / .

To;f] xf] eg] uDeL/?kdf x] l/g'kg] { kf6f] g} jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg xf] . t;y{ s'g} ljifodfly lhDd] jf/L cfPkl5 ;f] ljifodf lj1tf xfl;n ug{'ePsf kfljlws÷lj1x?sf] bfloTjsf] s'/ f cfp“5 . cfh ;a} jftfj/0fljb\x?n] o; ljifodf uDeL/ eO{ /fHon] lbPsf] lhDd] jf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] l;4fGt / lgi7fdf cl8P/ sfo{ ug{'kg] { x'G5 . s'g} kltj] bg tof/ ub} {ubf{ To;n] ;f“lRrs} jftfj/0fdf s'g tx / tKsfnfO{ 1c;/ kf5{ egL uxg eP/ ;f] rL sfo{ ug{' g} a'l4dQf x'G5 . ;} 4flGts?kdf jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg eg] sf] s'g} 7f] ; cfof] hgfsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 k:tfljt cfof] hgf:yn / To;sf] s] xL ;Lldt kl/lwleqsf] ljBdfg jftfj/0f s] 5 jf s:tf] 5 egL n] vfhf] vf /fVg] / k:tfj sfof{Gjogaf6 ljBdfg jftfj/0fdf s] s:tf] c;/ kfb{5 / To:tf ;Defljt c;/ s;/L x6fpg] jf 36fpg] xf] To;sf] lj:t[t vfsf tof/ ug{' xf] . jftfj/0f kefj d"Nof+sg kltj] bg cfkm} n] s'g} klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf /f] s nufpg] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sb} g a? pQm kltj] bgsf] ;xfotfn] /fHosf] lg0f{o ug] { :yfgdf a;] sf gLlt lgdf{tfx?nfO{ k:tfljt cfof] hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf nfg lbg] ls glbg] eg] / 7f] ; lg0f{o ug{ ;xhLs/0f u/fp“5 . ctM a'“bf g+= !(( lj1x?sf] lgi7f / OdfGbfl/tfdf klg s] lGbt 5 . g] kfndf jftfj/0f kefj d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL cjwf/0ff ;g\ !(*) sf] z'?jftL bzsb] lv g} z'? ePsf] xf] . g] kfnsf] 5} 7f+} k~rjifL{o of] hgf -;g\ !(*)–*%_ n] klxnf] k6s gLltut ?kdf of] ljifonfO{ clËsf/ u¥of] . kl5 ;ftf+} of] hgf -;g\ !(*%–()_ n] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fsf nflu gLltx? to u/] sf] lyof] . tTkZrft ag] sf]

cf7f+} k~rjifL{o of] hgf g] kfnsf] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fsf] Oltxf;df Ps P] ltxfl;s jif{ aGof] . lj=;+= @)%) df klxnf] k6s /fli6«o jftfj/0f kefj d"Nof+sg lgb] {lzsf tof/ eof] h;df jftfjf/0f kefj d"Nof+sg ul/g'kg] { ljsf;;DaGwL ;"rLx? tof/ eO{ d"Nof+sg ug] { ljlw ;d] t ki6 kfl/of] . /fli6«o jftfj/0f kefj d"Nof+sg lgb] {lzsf tof/ ePsf] l7s tLg jif{ kZrft ToxL lgb] {lzsfsf] hudf a;L lj=;+= @)%# df klxnf] k6s jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f P] g / lj==; @)%$ df jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f lgodfjnL tof/ eO{ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ jftfj/0f kefj d"Nof+sgsf] sfg'gL bfo/fleq Nofpg] sfd dfq} ePg ls klxnf] k6s jftfj/0f eg] sf] s] xf] / jftfjf/0f kefj d"Nof+sg eg] sf] s] xf] egL kl/eflift ;d] t eof] . pQm P] g / lgodfjnL xfn;fn} kl/jt{g eO{ jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f P] g–@)&^ / jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f lgodfjnL–@)&& hf/L ePsf] 5 . jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f P] g– @)&^ cg';f/ jftfj/0f eGgfn] kfs[lts, ;f+: s[lts / ;fdflhs k0ffnL, cfly{s tyf dfgjLo lqmofsnfk, logsf cjojx? tyf tL cjojx?aLrsf] cGt/;DaGw ;Demg'kb{5 . ;fy} ;f] xL P] g cg';f/ jftfj/0f kefj d"Nof+sg eGgfn] s'g} k:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ ;f] k:tfjn] jftfj/0fdf pNn] vgLo klts"n kefj kfg] { jf gkfg] { ;DaGwdf olsg ug{'sf] ;fy} To:tf] kefjnfO{ s'g} pkfoåf/f lg/fs/0f jf Go"gLs/0f ug{sf nflu cjnDag ul/g] pkfosf] ;DaGwdf lj:t[t?kdf ul/g] cWoog tyf d"Nof+sg ;Demg'kb{5 . To;f] xf] eg] ca rrf{ u/f+} a'“bf g+= !(( sf] jftfj/0f kefj d"Nof+sgsf] kl/efiffnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf a'“bf g+= !(( sf] k:tfjn] k:tfljt h'g;'s} If] qsf] klg jftfj/0fdf pNn] vgLo klts"n kefj kfg] { b] lvG5 ;fy} To:tf] kefj lg/fs/0f jf Go"gLs/0f ug{ nfUg] nfut clws dfqfdf cfpg] x'“bf k:tfj sfof{Gjogdf nfg' jfG5gLo b] lvb} g . x'g t a'“bf g+= !(( n] g] kfnsf] s'g efudf k:tfj sfo{Gjog ug] { xf] :ki6 v'nfPsf] 5} g oBlk k:tfjsf] ks[lt x] bf{ d'n'ssf] dxfef/t v08sf] tNnf] efub] lv g] kfn ef/t ;Ldf;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ e"–efunfO{ g} s] lGbt u/] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfndf aUg] 7"nf gbLx?sf] d'Vo ;f] t eg] sf] g} lxdfn xf] eg] s] xL gbLx? dxfef/t kj{t >[+vnfaf6 / s] xL vf] nfx? r'/ ] kxf8af6 pb\ud eO ax] sf 5g\ . of] ;a} gbL gfnf tyf vf] nfx?

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lu§L, afn'jf, 9'Ëfx?sf] ;f] t x'g\ h'g nfvf+} 6g kTo] s jif{ au] / gbL lsgf/df y'lkP/ a;] sf] x'G5 . ;/sf/n] oxL y'lkP/ a;] sf] ;f] tnfO a] rL cfosf] bfo/f a9fpg vf] h] sf] a'lemG5 . t/ cfh xtf/df ul/Psf] lg0f{o ef] ln cfkm\g} nflu sfn aGg ;S5 eGg] s'/ f x/] s jif{ t/fO{df cfpg] af9L, e"–:vng, e"ldut hn;tx cfPsf] xf;n] kdfl0ft ul//x] sf] 5 . ;fy} csf] { dxTjk"0f{ ljifo d'n'sn] aNn clnslt ljsf;sf] km8\sf] dfg{ vf] lh/x] sf] cj:yfdf :jb] zL /fli6«o uf} / jsf] cfof] hgfx?, /fli6«o kfyldstf cfof] hgfx¿nfO{ s;/L lgdf{0f ;fduLsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xh x'G5 eg] / ;f] Rg'sf] ;§f s] xL ;Lldt :jfy{ / cNksfnLg ;f] rdf ;/sf/ ?dlNnPsf] b] Vbf a'“bf g+= !(( dfq x} g k"/ } /fHo k0ffnLklt cljZjf; hfu] sf] 5 . cfh cfkm";‘“u w] / } 5 eg] / c?nfO{ ;:tf] df a] Rg] / ef] ln cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kbf{ dx+uf] df c? ;“u} lsGg' kbf{ Jofkf/ 3f6f s'g cj:yfdf k'Unf kZg ljrf/0fLo 5 . jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sgsf] kl/efiffsf] kl/lwleq a;] / x] bf{ k:tfljt a'“bf Ps a} u'gL ;kgf nfU5 . g] kfnsf] r'/ ] If] q lu§L, afn'jf, 9'Ëfsf] d"n e08f/0f If] q g} xf] . r'/ ] sf] ef} uf] lns ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ a'em] / g] kfn ;/sf/n] cf=j= @)^^÷^& df /fi6«klt r'/ ] ;+/ If0f sfo{qmd yfngL u/L lj=;+= @)&!÷)#÷)@ ut] /fi6«klt r'/ ] –t/fO{ dw] z ;+/ If0f ljsf; ;ldlt u7g eof] . r'/ ] If] q ef} uf] lns, ef} ule{s, h} ljs, hnrlqmo, tyf kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnLsf] b[li6sf] 0faf6 clt ljlzi6 If] q xf] . r'/ ] If] q kfl/l:ysLo ?kdf efj/ / t/fO{;“u uF“l;P/ 5'§} kj{tLo >[+vnfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] n] o;sf] ;+/ If0fsf] nflu r'/ ] kxf8 / To; :yfgnfO{ pb\ ud:yn agfO axg] gbL gfnf tyf gbL gfnfx?n] agfPsf] vf] r, pkTosf, efj/ / t/fO{sf] ljljwtfnfO{ Pp6f e"–kl/lw ?kdf /fvL To; If] qsf] h} ljs ljljwtf,

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(June 10, 2021)

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vf]k nufpg gful/ssf] pT;fx q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @^ h] 7 . …clnstf lrl;Ss kf¥of] Ú– gof“ahf/ zx/L :jf:y s] Gb 3f] / fxL–!$ af6 aflxl/b} u/] sL Ps a[4fn] eGg'eof] – …ufp“lt/ t hf] n] nufp“5 p;nfO sf] / f] gf nfU5 eGy] , l6eLdf klg 7"n} ;'O b] vfp“Yof] To:tf] /x] g5 .Ú pxf“ af] ln/x“bf cg'xf/df v'zL emlNsGYof] . cl3Nnf] k6s lj/fdL ePsf sf/0f 5'6\g'ePsf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{n] klg To;} s] Gbdf vf] k nufpg'eof] . pxf“ s] Gbdf k'Ug] ljlQs} s] Gb kd'v lvdf e';fnn] kfyldstfdf kfg'{eof] . 3f] / fxL–!* sf s] zj lwtfnn] vf] k sf8{ agfP/ zdf{nfO{ vf] k s] Gbleq k7fpg'eof] . Ho] i7 gful/s b] Vg] ljlQs} :jf:YosdL{ c? sfd 5f] 8L ;] jfdf nfUg'x'GYof] . lbp“;f] b'O{ ah] b] lv g} vf] k s] Gbdf :jf:ysdL{ vl6Psf lyP .

3f] / fxL–!# sf :jf:Yo kd'v ksfz cfrfo{ Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ dfq} kj] z u/fpg'eGb} gfd n] lvg] 7fp“df k'lu/xg'ePsf] lyof] . j8f g+= !$, !# / !* sf gfd n] vfpg] 7fp“df eg] sd pd] / sfn] kfnf] s'/ ] sf lyP . ;"rgfdf elgPsf] ^@, ^# / ^$ jif{ pd] / sf h:tf lgs} sd lyP . clwsfz cwa} +z] , sltko hjfgx? ;'O{ nufpgsf nflu kfnf] s'/ ] / a;] sf lyP . o;k6s vf] k nufpg] df lgs} pT;fx 5 . lkmN8df vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{sf cg';f/ lgs} k] ;/ ;xg'k¥of] . pxf“x?n] olt s'/ f ul//x“bf df] afOndf kmf] g alh/xGYof] . To;df vf] ksf] l;kmfl/;

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cfPsf] ltgn] lbg] hjfkmaf6 :ki6 x'GYof] . …vf] k ;lsg nfUof] . oxf“ w] / } x'g'x'G5Ú– o:t} –o:t} af] Ng'x'GYof] . Toxf“ pkl:yt hlQs} aflx/af6 kmf] gdf cg'/ f] w ug] {x? klg lyP . o; k6s sf] / f] gfn] d[tssf] ;+Vof a9fPsfn] dflg;x? vf] kklt pT;flxt ePsf] x'g;Sg] cf“sng lyof] . d'l:nd, u'Ktf / rf} w/L hfltsf cg'xf/ sd} b] lvPsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL–!$ sf ;efklt Zofd ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cg'dfg u/] h:t} sl/a tLg ah] lt/ s] xL hgkltlglw / g] tfx?

Vff] ks] Gbdf ;lqmo b] lvGy] . sltn] vf] ksf] ;x'lnotsf nflu j8f sfof{noaf6 l;kmfl/; NofPsf lyP . sltn] cfkm" :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{ tyf sd{rf/Lsf kl/jf/ eg] / vf] k nufpg vf] Hb} lyP . s] xL c:ktfnn] PDa'n] G;d} NofP/ cfPsf] lyof] . pgLx?n] :jf:YosdL{ atfp“y] . cl3Nnf] lbg b'O{ ;o #)

Conservation Strategy_ n]

kof{j/0f, kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnL, hnrqm, e"ldut kfgLsf] ;f] t, dfgj ;Eotf÷;+: s[lt cflbsf] ;+/ If0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] rfn] sf] ;+/ If0fsf] lx;fan] Ps dxTjk"0f{ /0fgLlts sbd xf] . h;nfO{ ;w} e/L lg/Gt/tf lbg'kb{5 . o:tf] ;+j] bgzLn :yfgaf6 kfs[lts ;f] tsf] bf] xgn] ef] lnsf lbgdf ljs/fn kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] / o;sf] kToIf kefljt To; :yfgsf gful/s x'“bf l;+uf] /fi6«n] kfs[lts ksf] ksf] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg] { x'G5 h;sf] Ifltk"lt{sf] cfly{s ef/ To; :yfgsf] ;f] t a] r] af6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] klg gk'Ug ;S5 . @)&& ;fnsf] r'/ ] ;+/ If0f lbj;sf] gf/f r'/ ] sf] df6f] r'/ ] nfO{, ;kmf kfgL ;a} nfO{af6 g} o; If] qsf] ;+/ If0f lsg cfjZos 5 eGg] huhfx] / x'G5 . k'/ } b] zsf] !@=&* kltzt e"uf] n If] qkmn cf] u6] sf] r'/ ] If] qleq k'/ } b] zsf] %) kltzt eGbf a9L hg;+Vof;“u kToIf?kdf ;DalGwt 5g\ . o;/L /fHosf] 7"nf] lx:;f hf] l8Psf] If] qleq bL3{sfnLg ?kdf kg{ ;Sg] c;/sf af/] df /fHon] uDeL/ eP/ ;f] +Rg' kg] {df sxfnL nfUbf] gLlt clËsf/ u/] sf] b] Vbf gful/ssf] dtkqsf] lvNnL p8fP em} + nfU5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] rf} yf] k~rjifL{o of] hgfaf6 r'/ ] ;+/ If0fsf] ljifodf s] xL af] n] klg r'/ ] ;+/ If0fdf kl/0ffd d'vL sfd eg] ;ftf} + k~rjifL{o of] hgf af6 dfq cl3 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !(** df tof/ ePsf] jg ljsfz u'?of] hgfn] r'/ ] If] qnfO{ ljz] if If] qsf] ?kdf klxrfg u/] sf] 5 . pQm of] hgfdf ;+j] bgzLn eP/ kfs[lts ;f] tx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{' kg] { /fo pNn] v 5 . ;g\ !(** d} tof/ ePsf] /fli6«o ;+/ If0f /0fgLlt -National

r'/ If] qsf] ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ phfu/ ub} { o; If] qdf ljz] if ;+/ If0f /0fgLlt;lxtsf] sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj /fv] sf] 5 . cem ;g\ !((# af6 nfu' ul/Psf] g] kfn jftfj/0fLo gLlt tyf sfo{of] hgfn] r'/ ] If] qsf] ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ Xbo+ud ub} { o; If] qsf] ;+/ If0fdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbPsf ljifoj:t'x?nfO{ !(( sf] a'“bfn] ljutdf ul/Psf ;+/ If0fsf ultljlwnfO{ wldnf] kfg{ vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . ctM a'“bf g+= !(( eljiosf nflu Ps sxfnLnfUbf] j} u'gL ;kgf g/xnf eGg ;lsGg . /fHon] cfkm";“u ePsf] ;f] ts} kof] uaf6 g} cfly{s nfe xfl;n ug] { xf] t/ xfdL cGo s'g} d'n's h:tf] s'g} Ps dfq ;f] tdf e/ k/] / a:g'kg] { kl/l:yltdf 5} gf} + . lu§L, afn'jf afx] s cg] s ;f] tx? 5g\ h;sf] kof] uaf6 /fHon] yf] / } ;dodf w] / } 7"nf] cfly{s km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5 . cGo ;f] tsf] kr'/ ;Defjgf x'“bfx“'b} klg gbLhGo kbfy{sf] bf] xg u/L ljklQsf] e'+uf] df xf] ldg' eg] sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffljk/Lt x'g hfG5 . hf] xfg;ju{, blIf0f clkmsfsfdf ;g\ @))@ df lbuf] ljsf;;DaGwL ljZj ;Dd] ngdf ;xefuL eO{ lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu kIf /fi6« eP/ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodfem k:t't u/] sf] cfkm\gf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ klg Wofgdf /fVg' jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] bfloTjleq kb{5 . t/ /fHo olta] nf cfkm"n] cËLsf/ u/] sf ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o gLlt, lgod, sfg'gljk/Lt a“'bf g+= !(( cufl8 ;fb} { jt{dfg / efjL k': tfnfO{ ;d] t kof{j/0fLo hf] lvddf xfNb} 5 . a'“bf g+= !(( efjL k': tfsf] nflu clezfk / jt{dfg k': tfsf] j} u'gL ;kgf gagf] ;\ .

-n] vs ljleGg ljsf; lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfof] hgfsf] jftfj/0f kefj d"Nof+sgdf jftfj/0fljb\sf] ?kdf sfo{/ t x'g'x'G5 ._

hgfn] vf] k nufPsf] kd'v e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLgj6f j8fsf] nflu cfPsf] 5 ;o EoflS;g tf] lsPsf] ;do cufj} ;lsPsf] s] Gbn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . ca EoflS;g ;lsof] . gfd btf{ ug{ aGb ug'{;\ eGbf klg nx/ yfldPsf] lyPg . n] Vg] x?n] klg la;fpg kfPsf lyPgg\ . gfd n] Vg] kmf/fd ;d] t k'u] sf] lyPg . vfhf vfg] ;d] t km';{b gePsf] , kfgL lkpg gkfPsf] Ps :jf:YosdL{n] atfP . vf] k nufpg} k5{ eGg] ljZjf; ;a} df k} bf ePsf] b] vfPsf] :jf:ysdL{n] kltlqmof lbPsf lyP . csf] { r/0f vf] k cfof] eg] yfDg g;lsg] cg'dfg pgLx?n] u/] . lj/fdL 5' nufpg kfP x'GYof] , bL3{ /f] uL 5 s'/ f] ldnfOlbg';\ eg] / cg'goljgo ug] {x? klg lyP . kx“'rsf cfwf/df sltkon] cj;/ kfP . sltko kmls{P . t/ vf] k nufpgdf eg] ;a} pT;flxt lyP .

a+unfb]zaf6 cfof] #@ xhf/ % ;o d]l6«s6g dn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf jL/u~h, @^ h] 7 . aËnfb] zaf6 vl/b ul/Psf] #@ xhf/ kf“r ;o d] l6«s6g o'l/of dn g] kfn cfOk'u] sf] 5 . ;/sf/–;/sf/aLr -lh6'hL_ dfkm{t /f;folgs dn vl/b ;Demf} tf cg';f/ s[lif ;fduL sDkgL lnld6] 8 kfb] lzs sfof{no jL/u~hdf ;f] kl/df0fsf] o'l/of dn cfOk'u] sf] xf] . lh6'hL ;Demf} tfcg';f/ a+unfb] z ;/sf/n] g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ %) xhf/ d] l6«s6g o'l/of dn pknAw u/fpg] 5 . tLdWo] af“sL /x] sf] !& xhf/ kf“r ;o d] l6«s6g o'l/of dn cfpg] qmddf /x] sf] ;f] sfof{nosf kaGws uf] / vgfy s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . af“sL /x] sf]

dn sf] nsftf aGb/ufxsf] af6f] u/L /] ndfu{af6 jL/u~hsf] l;l;{ofl:yt ;'VVff aGb/ufx eG;f/ sfof{nodf cfpg] 5 . ;Demf} tf cg';f/ xfn;Dd g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;a} dn kfKt ul/;Sg' kg] {df clxn] ljZjJofkL¿kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ;a} If] q kefljt ePsfn] af“sL dn cfpg l9nfO ePsf] kaGWfs s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ af“sL /x] sf] dn l5§} g} pknAw u/fpg g] kfn ;/sf/ tyf a+unfb] zl:yt g] kfnL b"tfjf;n] kof; ul//x] sf] 5 . Gf] kfn ;/sf/n] wfgsf] l;hgdf dnsf] cefj x'g glbg a+unfb] zaf6 %) xhf/ d] l6«s6g dn Nofpg nfu] sf] xf] .

ljdf kf]ln;L x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL ln=af6 kfKt ljdf kf]ln;L ldlt @)&* j}zfv % ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M df]xg yfkf ljdf kf]ln;L g+= M $#@))!#%& 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&&$))@

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL dflg;nfO{ cfpg hfg s'g} /f]s 6f]s 5}g .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&) gf]6 M !% jif{sf] nfdf] cg'ej, /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df

@)&*.)@.@& ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM h]i7 s[i0f kIf cf}+zL, gIfqM /f]lx0fL

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M 8fx ug]{x?af6 hf]luP/ cufl8 a9\g' pQd /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sfo{ u5'{ eGbf :jf:Yon] Tolt ;fy gb]nf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M /rgfTds Pj+ kltli7t sfo{ ug]{ ;do /x]sf] 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy ;xof]un] pT;fx a[l4 x'g]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;f]r]sf] sfo{df ;kmntf / nfe lng ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfzf b]vfpg]x?af6 em'lSsg ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ljgf of]hgf sfo{ u/] ;d:ofdf kg{ ;Sg'xg' 5] . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfhb]lv tkfO“sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpnf . sfdx? cufl8 a9\g]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M a];'/df vr{ ug]{ jf0fLn] ;d:ofdf kg{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kl/>dsf] pQd kltkmn kfKt x'g]5 . ;l~rt wg pkof]u x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M zf}efUosf/ Pj+ u/]sf sfo{sf] h; kfpg] lbg /x]sf] 5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;dosf] dfu cg';f/ rNg g;lsPnf .

hfh/sf] 6, @^ h] 7 -/f;;_– 7] Ssf cjlw ;lsP klg hfh/sf] 6sf] lhNnf c:ktfndf cem} clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg ePsf] 5} g . clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg gx'“bf hl6n cj:yfsf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ lhNnfaflx/ l;kmfl/; ug{'kg] { afWotf 5 . h] 7 !% ut] leq clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg ug] { u/L sf7df8f} +sf] g] k6] s d] l8sn ;Knfo;{n] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/] sf] lyof] . sDkgLn] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg ug{ $) nfvdf 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/] sf] lyof] . clS;hg KnfG6 :yfkgfsf nflu cfly{s jif{sf] z'?d} ah] 6 cfP klg af] nkq klqmofdf hfg l9nfO ePsf] xf] . 7] Ssf ;Demf} tfcg'¿ksf] lgwf{l/t ;do lalt;Sbf klg g] k6] sn] c:ktfndf clS;hg KnfG6 h8fgsf] s'g} klqmof cl3 ga9fPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg gx'“bf clS;hgsf l;ln08/ eg{ g] kfnu~h k7fpg'kg] { afWotf ePsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf Joj:yfks 6Lsf/fd h} zLn] atfpg'eof] . g] k6] sn] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L / ns8fpgsf sf/0f KnfG6 h8fg ug{ g;lsPsf] eGb} !% lbgsf] yk ;do dfu u/] sf] 5 t/ sfof{non] kf“r lbgsf] ;do dfq yk u/] sf] :jf:Yo ;] jf Joj:yfks h} zLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lgwf{l/t ;doleq sfd ;DkGg x'g g;s] a9Ldf kf“r lbg;Dd ;do yk ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . yk ul/Psf] ;do klg u'lhPkl5 7] s] bf/n] yk ;do dfu u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] k6] ssf kf] kfO6/ g/axfb'/ lnDa"n] h] 7 d;fGtleq clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ylkPsf] ;do klg ;lsPsfn] 7] s] bf/nfO{ s:tf] sf/jfxL ug] { eGg] af/] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lnufotsf ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u k/fdz{ eO/x] sf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;dodf clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg gubf{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{

clS;hg lbg ;d:of ePsf] lhNnf c:ktfnsf d] l8sn clws[t cf] ;/l;+x /f7f] / n] atfpg'eof] . hgkltlglwsf] åGån] sd{rf/L r] k'jfdf d'8\s] r'nf ufp“kflnsf 8f] Nkfdf cWoIf / pkfWoIfaLr åGå a9\bf sfd ug{ d'l:sn ePsf] 5 . clxn] sfo{/ t kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hLtaxfb'/ >] i7n] pkfWoIfnufot g] skf Pdfn] af6 lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwsf] dfq s'/ f ;'g] / sfd u/] sf] cWoIf kIfw/sf] egfO 5 . Pdfn] d'8\s] r'nf ufp“kflnsfsf] a} 7sdf ;d] t kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t k'Ug] u/] sf] , u'6ut e] nf ub} { lx“8] sf] nufotsf cf/f] k cWoIfn] nufPsf 5g\ . o;eGbf cl3sf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t l;+x/fh 8f“uLn] u/] sf sfd pN6\ofp“b} uPsf] ;d] t cf/f] k nufOPsf] 5 . Pdfn] sf] u'6ut a} 7sdf cfkm" ;xefuL ePsf] t/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ul/lbg cfux ug{sf nflu cfkm" Toxf“ uPsf] clws[t >] i7n] :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . otf pkfWoIfnufot cGo hgkltlglwn] lj1lKt ksflzt u/L ldl8ofnfO{ ;d] t ufnL ub} { cWoIf / kqsf/ ldn] / ufp“kflnsfdf sfd ug] { jftfj/0f lauf/] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ . xKtf lbgb] lv ufp“kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0fb] lv cGo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdsf] e'QmfgL gu/] sf] ;dfrf/ ksflzt ePkl5 ldl8ofklt pkfWoIf ;ljtfs'df/L /f] sfonufot s] xL j8fWoIfn] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] arfpm ub} { lj1lKt lgsfn] sf x'g\ . ;fpgb] lv clxn] ;Dd d'8\s] r'nfdf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f x'g;s] sf] 5} g . s/f/df egf{ ul/Psf sd{rf/Lsf] ;d] t Dofb gyKg] nufot sfd x'“b} cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . …;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ePsf] 5} g, ldl8ofdf cfPsf s'/ f ;To x'g\, ca d s] u/f+} <Ú– ufp“kflnsf cWoIf bQaxfb'/ zfxLn] eGg'eof] .

q lbKtLlzvf rf} w/L b+uLz/0f, @^ h] 7 . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf s[lif zfvfn] ls;fgx?nfO{ wfgsf] lap pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . zfvfn] ls;fgx?nfO{ %) kltzt cg'bfgdf wfgsf] lap pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . wfgsf] lap /fVg] ;do cfPsfn] sf] le8sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg ls;fgx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { wfgsf] lap pknAw u/fPsf] zfvfsf of] udfof s“j/n] atfpg'eof] .

ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf !) j6f s[ifs ;d"x / hg s[lif ;xsf/L j8f g+= % / ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf j8f g+= ^ u/L b'O{j6f ;xsf/LnfO{ wfgsf] lap ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ls;fgx?nfO{ /fd wfg kf“r ;o s] hL, ;'Vvf–@ !@ ;o %) s] hL, ;'Vvf–# tLg ;o %) s] hL / ljGb] Zj/L rf/ ;o s] hL wfgsf] lap ljt/0f ul/Psf] zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . zfvfn] ;dod} wfgsf] lap ljt/0f u/] kl5 ls;fgx?n] ;dod} wfgsf] lap /fVg kfPsf 5g\ .

…uf]7fnf] eQfÚ sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf s0ff{nL, @^ h] 7 . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/n] o; jif{b] lv …uf] 7fnf] eQfÚ sfo{qmdnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd s0ff{nLsf !) j6} lhNnfdf nfu' x'g] 5 . hLjgel/ s[lif k] zfdf nfu] / ^) jif{ gf3] sf ls;fgnfO{ klg kb] z ;/sf/n] dfl;s kf“r ;o ?k} of“ lbg] u/L …s[ifs k] G;gÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf cufl8 ;f/] sf] 5 . …uf] 7fnf] eQfÚ sfo{qmdcGtu{t ls;fgn] dfl;s Ps xhf/ kfKt ug] {5g\ . eQf kfpg] uf] 7fnf] n] eg] kf“r e} +;L, %) afvf, kf“r rf} +/ L ufO{, %) e] 8fsf] Jofj;flos kfng u/] sf] x'g'kg] { dfkb08 /flvPsf] kb] z ;/sf/sf e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL s'd{/ fh zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …g] kfn s[lifkwfg b] z elgP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf s[lif k] zf;lxt s[ifsx¿nfO{ x] osf b[li6n] x] g{ yflnPsf] 5Ú– s[lifdGqL zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …s[lif If] q / of] k] zfdf cfa4 s[ifsnfO{ kf] T;flxt u/L s[lif k] zfkltsf] cfsif{0f / dxTj a9fpg] p2] Zosf ;fy ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&*÷)&( af6 ;~rfng x'g] u/L …uf] 7fnf] eQfÚ

sfo{qmdnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dGqfnon] kb] z;ef ;b:o, kflnsfsf kd'v, s[lif dGqfnocGtu{t lhNnfdf /x] sf s[lif sfof{no / o; kb] zsf s[liflj1, cWo] tf / ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;'emfjnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ gLltut¿kdf of] hgf, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 th'{df u/] sf] 5 . tL of] hgfnfO{ g} kfyldstf lbP/ kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbg] 5f+} .Ú To;} u/L kb] z ;/sf/n] …Ps ks] 6 If] q, Ps kfljlws, …Ps j8f, Ps l;+rfO{ kf] v/LÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s[lif If] qsf] lbuf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu afnL, afujfgL / kz' cg';Gwfg s] Gbdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . kz', t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;f] t s] Gb, k'/ fgf Ans sfo{qmd, ;x'lnot shf{, Aofhdf cg'bfg, nlIft ju{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ePsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{ ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6nfO{ t/sf/L pTkfbg, ?s'dklZrdnfO{ b"Uw kzf] wg, hfh/sf] 6df df} / L kfng, h'Dnfdf :ofp tyf cf] v/ pTkfbg If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { Pj+ d'u' / 8f] Nkfdf rf} +/ L kmfd{ lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbg] e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno s0ff{nL kb] zn] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno

;dj] bgf

lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

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http://issuu.com/yougbodh

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Contract I.D.

form name

Lowest Substantially Responsive Amount With Vat

Medical Equipment for Hapure Primary Hospitals (IFB No: NCB 077/78-16)

>L lxdlzv/ afof]d]l8sn kf= ln=

4059015.50

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CMYK

@)&* ;fn h]7 @& ut] laxLjf/

(Jun 10, 2021)

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pxf“n] s] xL ls;fgn] nufPsf] ds} df km] bs6'jf sL/fsf] ksf] k b] lvP klg clwsf+z ls;fgn] /f] k] sf] ds} Fdf kmf} hL sL/fsf] ksf] k /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sL/f lgoGq0fsf nflu oxf“sf @# j6f ;d"xnfO{ Odfe] l6g a] Ghf] P6 gfds laiffbL ljt/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . otf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] lhNnfdf clxn] ;Dd kmf} hL sL/fsf] ksf] k b] lvPsf] af/] df sfof{nodf va/ gcfPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf kd'v dx] z cfrfo{n] ds} sf] km] bs6'jf sL/fsf] af/] df hfgsf/L cfPsf] t/ kmf} hL sL/fn] u/] sf] c;/sf af/] df clxn] ;Dd hfgsf/L gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . km] bs6'jf sL/fn] ds} sf] 8f“7 g} sf6\g] ePsfn] ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] eP klg kmf} hL sL/fnfO{ eg] z'?jftL r/0fsf] cj:yfdf lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

…xfdLsxf“ zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf @÷# 7fp“af6 ds} Fdf sL/fsf] ksf] k b] lvPsf] af/] df va/ cfPsf] lyof] , a'em\b} hf“bf km] bs6'jf sL/fsf] ksf] k /x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] km] bs6'jf sL/f lbp“;f] af] 6sf] d'lg h/f cf;kf;df a:g] / /ftsf] ;dodf 8f“7 g} sf6\g] ePsfn] ls;fgnfO{ a9L ;d:of x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kmf} hL sL/fn] ds} sf] kft, u'ef] nufotsf efu vfg] ePsfn] ljiffbL kof] u u/] / lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kmf} hL sL/f ds} afnLdf nfUg] k'tnL ;d"xcGtu{t kg] { sL/f xf] , of] /flt rg{ dg k/fp“5 . afnLdf Iflt k'¥ofpg] sL/fsf] nfef{n] xf] . kmf} hL sL/fsf] nfef{ w] / } vGr'jf x'G5 . ds} sf] kft, u'ef] , h'“uf / 3f] uf ;d] t vfOlbG5 . lhNnfe/ sl/a !( xhf/ tLg ;o x] S6/ If] qkmndf ds} v] tL x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

k'ga{xfnLsf] cfb]zlj?4 k'g/fjnf]sg dfu sf7df8f} +, @^ h] 7 -o';_–/fli6«o hgdf] rf{af6 u08sL kb] z;ef ;b:o s[i0f yfkfnfO{ k'ga{xfnL ug{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] cGtl/d cfb] z lj?4 k'g/fjnf] sg dfu ub} { lgj] bg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . pQm km} ;nflj?4 tLgj6f k'g/fjnf] sg lgj] bg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . yfkfsf ljkIfL /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ g] kfn, u08sL kb] z;efsf ;efd'v g] qgfy clwsf/L / u08sL kb] z;ef ;lrjfno Eofs] 6sf] lgj] bg lnP/ ;jf] {Rr k'u] sf] xf] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf cg';f/ tLgj6} lgj] bg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tL lgj] bgsf nflu laxLaf/ k] zL tf] lsPsf] 5 .

GofofwLz s'df/ r'8fnsf] Psn Ohnf;n] yfkfnfO{ kbd'Qm ug] { lg0f{osf] sfof{Gojg gug{ cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] lyof] . ;f+;b yfkfn] cfkm"nfO{ sfg'gljk/Lt sf/jfxL u/] sf] x'“bf k'ga{xfnL ug{ dfu ub} { ;jf] {Rrdf l/6 lgj] bg bfo/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

cltljkGg kl/jf/df pjf;+3sf] /fxt

ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfo{fno ndxL, bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

l8lh6n lel8of] af]8{ h8fg vl/b ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)@.@& ut] o; ndxL gu/kflnsf If]qdf cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ l8lh6n lel8of] af]8{ h8fg ug{ Go"gtd dfkb08df pNn]v ePsf] :k]l;lkms]zg cg';f/sf] l8lh6n lel8of] af]8{ lznaGbL b/efpkqåf/f vl/b ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] OhfhtkfKt OR5's kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{÷Joj;foLx?af6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{ adf]lhdsf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x¿ !_ b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ OR5's kmd{, sDkgL, ;Knfo;{, Joj;foLx?n] kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg ldlt @)&*.)#.!) ut];Dd sfof{no ;doleq rfn' cf=j sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq, :yfoL n]vf btf{ kdf0fkq, d'=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j @)&^.)&& sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL / o; sfof{nodf b/efpkq vl/b tyf bflvnf ug{ clwsf/ kTof]hg ul/Psf] ;Ssn} kq lgj]bg ;fy k]z u/L lgodfg';f/ nfUg] ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/_ /fhZj b:t'/ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ a'emfO{ o; ndxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ndxL bfªaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @_ vl/b ul/Psf lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg ldlt @)&*.)#.!! ut] lbgsf] !@=)) ah]leq o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L kmf/d k]z ug]{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g g+ pNn]v u/L ;xL 5fk;lxt lznaGbL nfxf5fk nufO{ vfdsf] aflx/ sfdsf] ljj/0f, b/efpkq vl/b g+= ;d]t pNn]v u/L o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf tf]lsPsf] ;doleq btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . ;f] lznaGbL b/efpkq btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldlt lbpF;f] @=)) ah] ljleGg sfof{nosf kltlglw / b/efpkq bftf jf lghx?n] clVtof/Lgfdf lbO{ k7fPsf kltlglwsf] /f]xa/df vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt geP klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . #_ ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod $) -ª_ cg';f/ b/efpkq bftfn] vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], k:tfljt vl/b sf/jfxLdf cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] / ;DalGwt k]zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;'/df s'g} ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfuhft lznaGbL b/efpkq ;fy k]z ug{'kg]{5 . $_ lznaGbL b/efpkq;fy hdfgt jfkmt tkl;ndf pNn]v u/] adf]lhdsf] hdfgt /sd ndxL gu/ sfof{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] gfddf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s lnld6]8, ndxL bfªdf /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf g+= $@()!))#)#)))))@ df bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ jf o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] gfddf dfGotf kfKt a}saf6 hf/L ul/Psf] b/efpkq bflvnf x'g] clGtd lbgaf6 u0fgf x'g]u/L &% lbg cjwL -Validity_ /x]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s hdfgL kq -Unconditional Bid Bond_ ;+nUg u/L k]z ug{'kg]{5 . o;/L k]z ul/g] hdfgt jfkmtsf] ef}r/, /l;b of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldlt kl5sf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . %_ b/efpkqdf saf]n u/]sf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/ b'j}df n]Vg'kg]{5 . cIf/ / c+sdf km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf ;lx5fk u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ^_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf] jf /Lt gk'u]sf] jf s'g} klg zt{ /fvL k]z u/]sf] b/efp pk/ s'g} klg sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . &_ lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx? o;df n]lvPsf] adf]lhd / o;df pNn]v gePsf xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf cGo P]g, lgodx? adf]lhd x'g]5g\ . *_ lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ tyf k]z ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sfo{x? qmdzM sfof{no v'n]sf] csf]{ lbg x'g]5 . (_ lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . !)_ cGo s'/f a'‰g' k/]df o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf cfO{ a'‰g ;lsg]5 . !!_ b/efpkqdf k]z u/]sf] d"No o; cf=j sf] nflu ePsfn] cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} ksf/sf] d"No a[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g . !@_ b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkqsf ;fy k]z ug]{ kdf0fkq tyf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftsf kltlnkLx? g]kfn gf]6/L klAns kl/ifbaf6 dfGotfkfKt gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft u/L k]z ug{'kg]{5 . gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft gul/Psf kltlnkLx? cdfGo x'g]5g\ .

qm= b/efpkq ;+= g+= ! cfOl6 v= @.@)&&.)&*

kmf/d z'Ns ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ .

ljj/0f l8lh6n lel8of] af]8{ 100 sq. foot, p6 model

cg'dflgt n=O{ -Eof6 ;lxt_ ?= !@,&@,###.–## -afx nfv axQ/ xhf/ tLg ;o t]lQ; ?k}ofF t]lQ; k};f dfq_

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

w/f}6L /sd ?= #*,!^(.– -c7\lt; xhf/ Ps ;o pGrfln; ?k}ofF dfq_

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

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