२०७९ भदौ २७ गते सोमबार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep 12, 2022)

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Basic Course

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New Vision Computer Center

gofF o'uaf]wsf] sfof{no /x]sf] 3/ lh=;=;= /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª Contact: 9847880275, 974280471

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(Sep. 12, 2022)

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– k|sfz ;k't -ufos_

xfd|f] b] z wtL{s} : ju{ xf] eGf] / xfdL uj{sf ;fy eGg] ub{5f} + . If] qkmndf ;a} eGbf ;fg} eP klg ef} uf] lns agfj6sf sf/ 0f, xfjf kfgLdf ljljwtf 5 . h;n] ubf{ hf} ljs ljljwtfdf ;+;f/ s} wgL b] zx?dWo] xfdL klg kb{5f} + . lxd gbL, vx/ ] vf] nf, em/ gf, tfn tn} ofn] el/ k"0f{ ePsf] n] z'4 kfgLdf wgL 5f} + . z'4 kfgL g} hLjg xf] / ;+;f/ d} gkfOg] sf“8] Eofs'/ eGg] r/ f g] kfnsf] c?0f pkTosfdf kfOG5 . h8La'6Ldf wgL 5f} + / c? s} of} + dxTjk"0f{ jg: klt / jGohGt'x? 5g\ . logsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s] d'n's : ju{ aGg slQ ;do nfUg] 5} g . t/ s] ug'{ zf;sx?df g b[9 OR5fzlQm b] lvG5 g t kf/ blz{tf g} . clgoldtf / e|i6frf/ n] ;Ldf gfl3;s] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ d'n's lbgk|ltlbg sdhf] / x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . st} 6f6 klN6g] t xf] Og eGg] lrGtf nflu/ x] sf] 5 . lgjfr{g cfp“5 xf–xf xf] –xf] d} hfG5, xfdL hgtf To;} df ljnLg x'G5f+} . lgjfr{gkl5 km] l/ lj/ f] wdf n] V5f} + . ca t emg ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] Jofkstf ePsf] 5, To;} df n] v] / v'zL dgfp“5f+} . 7"nf g] tfsf] af/ ] df hlt n] Vof] plt g} 7"nf] eOG5 . cfkm\gf] g] tfn] ljZjf; u5{g\ eGg] ;f] rdf / d] sf x'G5f} + . g] tf, kf6L{x?sf] lj/ f] w ug'{kb{5 eGg] pgLx?sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / Jojxf/ xf] . ;fy} ;'emfj klg lbP/ la/ f] w u/ ] / fd|f] x'g] lyof] t/ xfdL AolQmut ufnLunf] hdf plqP/ cfkm\gf] jf} l4s bl/ b|tf k|bz{g ul/ / x] sf 5f+} . o;} df cfkm" 7"nf] ePsf] uj{ ub{5f} + . of] ;fn bfªdf vf;} jiff{ ePg, vfBafnL wfg pTkfbg Psbd} 36] / hfg] ;Defjgf a9] sf] 5 . ds} kfSg] a] nf em/ L ul/ lbof] eg] ds} klg lalu|G5 . xfd|f] nf] sn ds} n] kfgL ;xGYof] , kf] s afSnf] x'“bf uf] 8f leHg kfp“b} gYof] t/ clxn]

s[lifk|wfg b] z, s[lif hldg k|z: t 5 t/ kfgLsf] ;|f] t 5} g . clxn] cTolws l8k af] l/ ª vlgb} 5 . s] xL jif{d} e"ldut kfgL klg ;'Sg] 5 . To;} n] hnfwf/ If] q pkTosfjf;Lx?sf] nflu lhpg] d'Vo cfwf/ aGg]5 . s[lif pTkfbgdf x'g] a[l4n] / fi6«s} cfDbfgL a9\g]5 .

hLjg / hut xfOla|8 / pGgt lap 5 . em/ L u¥of] eg] pTkfbg eP klg lbuf] / x“b} g . ls/ fn] vfOxfN5 . To;} n] ;dod} laqmL ug'{kg] { x'G5 . clg rfdn lsg] / vfg' kg{] x'G5 . ds}nfO{ ls/ faf6 s;/ L arfpg] eGg] pkfo s[lif zfvf 1fg s] Gb|x?n] l;sfp“b} gg\ ljif k|of] u ubf{ s;/ L vfg] < o: tf] kf/ fn] vfB ;'/ Iff x'“b} g . bfª 7"nf] pkTosf xf] d} bfgL e"agf] 6 5 . b'ef{Uo, 7"nf gbL vf] nf 5} gg\ . vx/ ] vf] nfdf ePsf] kfgL vfg]kfgLdf cfOxfN5 . l;+rfO{sf] nflu kfgL sxf“af6 Nofpg] < kfgL ;+/ If0f ug'{kb{5 eGg] ;f] r knfp“b} g . vfg]kfgLn] jif] {lg kfgLsf] d'xfg ylk/ x“bf vf] nfx? ;'Svf x'“b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . cem vf] nfaf6 lgsflng] afn'af / 9'Ëfn] klg kftflnb} hf“bf xfd|f] l;+rfO{ s'nf] dfly / kfgL tn 5 . x] g] { lgsfo 5} g . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ ukm} u/ ] / a: g l7Ss} 5 . xfdL hgtf g] tfnfO{ ufnL ug{d} Jo: t 5f+} . xfdL cfkm"n] l;h{gzLn sfd ub} gf} + . c? s;} n] ug{ nfUof] eg] lvl;6\o'/ L ub{} lx8\5f+} . p;nfO{ c;kmn agfpg lbg / ft nflukb{5f+} ,clg eG5f} + b] z ljsf; ePg . b] z ljsf;df / fHosf]

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt k|d'v e"ldsf xf] t/ xfdL hgtfsf] klg sd e"ldsf x'“b} Gf . vf] O t xfdL xfd|f] e"ldsf lgefpg nfluk/ ] sf] < bfª pkTosf aRffpg ca xfdL pKfTosfjf;Lx? cu|;/ x'g cToGt cfjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . pkTosfsf] pQ/ lt/ sf] blIf0f kms] {sf] kxf8 / To;d'lgsf] jgnfO{ hnfwf/ f If] q 3f] if0ff u/ fpg : yfgLo kflnsfsf ;/ sf/ x?nfO{ bafa lbp“ . pQm If] qdf / x] sf ;f] tf lr/ fx?nfO{ tfndf ?kfGt/ 0f u/ fpg bafa lbp“ . l8lehg jg bfªnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd To;} d'tfljs agfpg cfu|x u/ f} + . rl/ r/ g k"0f{?kdf aGb u/ fp“ . ;fd'bflos jgx?nfO{ ?v sf6\bf v'a} ljrf/ k'¥ofpg cfu|x u/ f} + . hyfefjL ;8s vGg / 8f] h/ nufpgdf k"0f{ / f] s nufp“ . a[Iff/ f] k0f To;df klg kmnkm"nhGo la?jf nufp“ . cfunfuL x'g glbg ;r] tgf km} nfp“ . jiff{tsf] kfgLnfO{ k"j{b]lv klZrd;Dd hDDff ug{ ;lsof] eg] pkTosfsf] e"ldut kfgLsf] ;|f]t klg a9\g] l;+rfO{ / vfg] kfgLnfO{ klg kof{Kt kfgL x'g] b] lvG5 . bfªsf] pQ/ L If] qnfO{ hnfwf/ If] q 3f] if0f u/ eg] / n] Vg nfUf] sf] rf/ bzs

eO;Sof] t/ klg ;'g] g, rf;f] lbPg, bªfnL hgtfn] jf: tf u/ ] sf] b] lvPg . clxn] klg 6\ofÍ/ af6 kflg NofP/ wfgsf] Jof8 Tof] klg u'xf/ sf] kfgL nfUg] dfgk'/ df / fv] sf] b] lvof] . olb pQ/ L If] qdf k|z: t hnfwf/ If] q agfPsf] eP cfh 6\ofÍ/ af6 kfgL NofP/ wfgsf] Jof8 / fVg] cJf: yf l;h{gf x'g] lyPg . cfh wfg hNg] cj: yf l;h{gf x'g] lyPg . of] sfdsf] nflu vf;} ah] 6sf] cfjZostf kb} {g . OR5fzlQm / kof{j/ 0fLo lehg g] t[Tjdf x'g] xf] eg] ;xh?kdf ;kmn x'g ;S5 . ca bfª pkTosfjf;Lsf] Wofg hnfwf/ If] q lgdf0f{nfO{ s] Gb|laGb'df / fv] / cufl8 aj\g of] ;fnsf] jiff{tn] kf7 l;sfO/ x] sf] 5 . ca ;+3Lo lgjf{rg cfp“b} 5 . / fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ hnfwf/ If] q 3f] if0ff ug{ bafa lbp“ . k|b] z ;ef;bx?nfO{ klg 3f] if0fkqdf / fVg bafa lbp“ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ bafa lbp“ . cfjZos k/ ] tfnf aGb klg u/ fpg cufl8 a9f+} . s[lifk|wfg b] z, s[lif hldg k|z: t 5 t/ kfgLsf] ;|f] t 5} g . clxn] cTolws l8k af] l/ ª vlgb} 5 . s] xL jif{d} e"ldut kfgL klg ;'Sg] 5 . To;} n] hnfwf/ If] q pkTosfjf;Lx?sf] nflu lhpg] d'Vo cfwf/ aGg]5 . s[lif pTkfbgdf x'g] a[l4n] / fi6«s} cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . To;} n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ hgtfk|lt, ljsf;k|lt hjfkmb] xL 5g\ eg] tTsfn a[xt\ of] hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 . cGoyf eGg} kg] { x'G5 ls : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x? pkTosf / hgtfk|lt hjfkmb] xL 5} gg\ . o: tf] ubf{ hn kof{j/ 0fLo rqmsf] lgdf{0f x'g] 5 . cyf{t xfd|f] pQ/ L If] q h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f If] q ;d] t aGg k'Ug] 5 . o;n] ko{6s ;d] t leœofpg]5 . o: t} o: t} sfdnfO{ elgG5 kof{j/ 0fdf cfwfl/ t lbuf] ljsf; .

g]kfndf gful/stf / ;d:of / fHo lgdf{0fsf nflu hldg / hg;+Vof cfjZos k5{ . oL b'O{ tTj ePkl5 dfq ;fj{ef} d;Qf / ;/ sf/ sf] s'/ f cfp“5 . e"efu / hg;+Vof;lxtsf] ;fj{ef} d d'n's leq : jb] zL / ljb] zL u/ ] / b'O{ k|sf/ sf gful/ sx?sf] a;f] af; x'g;S5 . : jb] zL gful/ s To; b] zsf] jf: tljs hg;+Vof xf] . tL gful/ snfO{ lbOg] k|df0fkq gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq xf] . cyf{t gful/ stf / fHosf] ;b: otf xf] . / fHo;“u gful/ ssf] sfg'gL ;DaGw : yflkt u/ L clwsf/ sf] / Iff ug{] b: tfj] h gful/ stf xf] . of] / fHo / gful/ saLrsf] ;DaGw ;] t'sf] ?kdf x'G5 . gful/ stf / fhgLlts ;d'bfosf] ;b: otf xf] . o: tf] ;b: otf / fHo lgdf{0f x'“bf Toxf‘“ : yfoL?kdf a;f] af; ul/ / x] sf ;a} gful/ sx?nfO{ lbg] ul/ G5 . olb / fHosf] u7g klxn] g} eO;s] sf] / x] 5 eg] gful/ stf sfg'g th{'df ePkl5 To; / fHosf] e"efuleq : yfoL a;f] af; ul/ / x] sf ;a} dflg;nfO{ : jb] zL dfg] / gful/ stf lbOG5 . / fHo u7g jf gful/ stf sfg'g th{'df ePkl5 klxnf] k6s gful/ stf k|bfg ubf{ hGd: yfg jf df6f] sf] cfwf/ df jf gful/ stfsf] ef} uf] lns l;4fGtsf] cfwf/ df lbg] ul/ G5 . gful/ stf sfg'g hf/ L eO;s] kl5 rflx+ gful/ stf lbg] d"ntM b'O{j6f l;4fGt j+zh / c+uLs[t x'G5g\ . oL l;4fGt cg';f/ , : jb] zLnfO{ j+zh / ljb] zLnfO{ c+uLs[t tyf hGd: yfgsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf lbg] ul/ G5 . gful/ stf k|flKtsf ;} 4flGts cfwf/ x? gful/ stfnfO{ lgoldt / Jojl: yt ug{] cfwf/ tyf k[i7e"ld / fi6«lkR5] km/ s–km/ s x'G5g\ . ljZjsf x/ ] s d'n'sn] lgdf{0f ug{] gful/ stf sfg'g vf; l;4fGtdf cfwfl/ t x'G5g\ . g] kfndf gful/ stf ljt/ 0fdf ckgfOg] ;} 4flGts cfwf/ x?nfO{ o;/ L rrf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf], hGdsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf lbOG5 . hGdsf cfwf/ df gful/ stf k|bfg ug{] k|lqmofsf] yfngL k|mfG;af6 ePsf] dflgG5 . of] k|lqmofnfO{ Law of ground klg elgG5 . h'g e"ld leq JolQm hlGdG5, JolQm ;f] xL b] zsf] gful/ s aG5 . o; l;4fGtsf cfwf/ df gful/ stf lbg] clwsf+z b] zn] ;zt{ lbg] ub{5g\ t/ cd] l/ sf Sofgf8f h: tf s] xL b] zx?df eg] lgzt{ lbOG5 . g] kfn gful/ stf P] g @)^# sf] bkmf $ n] hGdsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf lbg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df @)$^ ;fn r} t d;fGt;Dd g] kfnleq hGd eO{ g] kfndf : yfoL ?kn] a;f] af; ub{} cfPsf] JolQm hGdsf] cfwf/ df g] kfnsf] gful/ s x'g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . csf] { eg] sf] j+zhsf] cfwf/ xf] . j+zhsf cfwf/ df gful/ stf k|bfg ug{] k|lqmofsf] yfngL hd{gLaf6 ePsf] dflgG5 . afa' jf cfdf gful/ s ePsf] b] zdf ltgsf ;Gtfgn] gful/ stf kfpg] l;4fGt j+zhsf] l;4fGt xf] . o;nfO{ Right of blood sf] l;4fGt klg eGg] ul/ G5 . ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n'sn] o;} l;4fGtsf] cg';/ 0f u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . o;sf] d"n p2] Zo cfkm\gf] b] zsf] gful/ ssf] ;Gtfg : jtM cfkm\ gf] gful/ s x'G5 eGg] xf] . o: t} csf] { cfwf/ c+uLs[t cfwf/ xf] . c+uLs/ 0f ljb] zL gful/ snfO{ cfkm\gf] b] zsf] gful/ s agfpg] k|lqmof xf] . c+uLs[t JolQm klxn] s'g} b] zsf] gful/ s / lx;s] sf] x'gfn] p;nfO{ c+uLs[t gful/ stf lbg] k|fjwfg xf] . g] kfn gful/ stf P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf % df

c+uLs[t gful/ stfsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfndf gful/ stf g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x] bf{ lj;+= !(!) sf] d'n'sL P] g, k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] lbJof] kb] z, / f0ffsfnLg ;gb ;jfnx¿df g] kfnL gful/ s / u} /g] kfnL gful/ sx?aLrsf] lje] baf/ ] pNn] v u/ ] sf] e] l6G5 . Tof] eGbf klxnf gful/ s / u} / gful/ s 5'6\ofpg] : ki6 cfwf/ lyPg . g] kfn ;/ sf/ j} wflgs sfg'g @))$ / g] kfnsf] cGtl/ d zf;g ljwfg @))& df gful/ stfsf] ;DaGwdf : ki6 Joj: yf geP klg b] jfgL P] g hf/ L ug{;Sg] Joj: yf lyof] . g] kfndf gful/ stfsf] gLltut yfngL eg] lj=;= @))( j} zfv @^ ut] af6 nfu' ePsf] kfOG5 . g] kfn gful/ stf P] g, @))( n] hGd: yfg, j+zh / c+uLs[t u/ L tLgj6f l;4fGt cjnDag u/ ] sf] lyof] . g] kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!% cfp“bf xfnsf] h: tf] gful/ stf;DaGwL 5'§} efusf] Joj: yf lyPg . Tolta] nf gful/ stf P] g @))( g} ;lqmo lyof] . To;kl5 cfPsf] lj=;= @)!( ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf gful/ stf ;DaGwdf 5'§} efusf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfgfy{ / c+uLs[t gful/ stfsf] k|fjwfg klg o;} ;+ljwfgaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . hGdsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf lbg] of] l;4fGtnfO{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!( / g] kfn gful/ stf P] g, @)@) n] : ylut u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] g] kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] klg g] kfndf hGd] s} cfwf/ df g] kfnL gful/ stf gkfpg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] df sl/ a $$ jif{kl5 @)^# ;fndf k'gM v'nf ul/ Psf] xf] . of] ljifo ljut !% jif{b] lv lg/ Gt/ ljjfbsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg ;ft / fhgLlts bn / ljb|f] xL g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ aLr @)^# sflt{s @@ df ePsf] ;xdltdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!( / g] kfn gful/ stf P] g @)@) n] aGb u/ ] sf] / g] kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$^ n] aGb] h u/ ] sf] cfwf/ jif{nfO{ bnx?s} ;xdltdf @)$^ ;fn r} t d;fGtnfO{ cfwf/ jif{ dfgL To;eGbf cufl8 g] kfndf hGd eO{ lg/ Gt/ : yfoL a;f] af; ub{} cfPsf ;a} g] kfnL gful/ snfO{ ;/ n9+un] gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/ 0f ug{] Joj: yf / flvof] . o;/ L x] bf{ g] kfn gful/ stf P] g @)^# sf] hGdsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf lbg] l;4fGt @)^# sflt{s @@ ut] sf] / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdltsf] cfwf/ df / f] lkPsf] …ljif a[IfÚ xf] eGg] df s'g} låljwf 5} g . @)$^ ;fn eGbf cufl8 / f] lsPsf] c+uLs[t gful/ stf ljt/ 0fsf] af6f] @)^# ;fndf cfOk'Ubf g] kfnsf] ;fd{ef} d;Qfdfly ljb] zL x: tIf] k x'g] u/ L v'nf ul/ Psf] lyof] . cGtl/ d ;+ljwfg @)^# hf/ L ubf{ lj;+= @)$^ ;fn r} t d;fGtnfO{ cfwf/ jif{ dfgL hGdsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf k|bfg ug{] / gful/ stf ljt/ 0fsf nflu 6f] nL v6fpg] Joj: yf u/ L ljleGg ldltdf gful/ stf ljt/ 0f;DaGwL 6f] nL Pj+ ;ldltx? u7g ePsf lyP . t/ tL 6f] nLdfkm{t kmhL{ ljj/ 0fsf cfwf/ df ljt/ 0f ePsf tYo aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ . @)%$ df ul7t lht] Gb| gf/ fo0f b] jsf] Ps ;b: oLo cfof] udfkm{t ljt/ 0f ePsf #$ xhf/ () j6f gful/ stf ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ab/ u/ ] af6 k|dfl0ft x'G5 . g] kfndf j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stf sfg'gsf] Oltxf; g] kfn gful/ stf P] g, @))( sf] bkmf # df a} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stf;DaGwL

k|fjwfg cGtu{t g] kfn / fHosf] sfg'g / / Llt adf] lhd g] kfnL gful/ ssf] ;fy s'g} lsl;dsf] a} jflxs ;DaGw ePsf] : jf: gLdflg; g] kfnL gful/ s 7xg{] 5 .Ú pQm g] kfnL gful/ stf P] g, @))( df gful/ stfnfO{ hGd: yfg, j+zh tyf c+uLs[t u/ L ljefhg u/ ] sf] lyPg . @)!% sf] ;+ljwfgdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ j} wflgs sfg'g @))$, cGtl/ d zf;g ljwfg @))& df h: t} o; ;+ljwfgdf klg gful/ stf;DaGwL s'g} k|fjwfg ;dfj] z lyPg . @)!( sf] ;+ljwfgdf …g] kfnsf] sfg'g / / Llt adf] lhd g] kfnsf] gful/ ssf ;fy s'g} lsl;dsf] a} jflxs ;DaGw ePsL : jf: gLdflg;Ú eGg] pNn] v ul/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfn gful/ stf P] g, @)@) df c+uLs[t g] kfnL gful/ stf k|fKt x'g] zLif{s cGtu{t g} a} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stf k|fKt x'g;Sg] k|fjwfg ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] lyof] . @)#@ d+l;/ @^ df …g] kfnL gful/ s;“u j} jflxs ;DaGw ePsL ljb] zL : jf: gL dflg;sf] xsdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!( df bf] ;|f] ;+zf] wg u/ L j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stf kfpgsf] nflu kf“r jif{ kv{g'kg{] : ki6 Joj: yf u/ ] sf] lyof] . kl5 g] kfn gful/ stf P] g, @)@) df bf] ;|f] ;+zf] wg u/ L a} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stf kfpg] cjlwnfO{ ;+ljwfg adf] lhd kf“r jif{ sfod ul/ of] . @)#& sf] hgdt ;+u|xkl5 g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf t] ;|f] ;+zf] wg eO{ a} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stf kfpg] kf“r jif{] ;dofjlwnfO{ x6fOof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)!( nfO{ vf/ ] h u/ L @)$& sflt{s @# df g] kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& hf/ L ul/ of] . o; ;+ljwfgn] klg j} jflxs gful/ stfsf] ;DaGwdf wf/ f ((%) df …g] kfnL gful/ s;“u j} jflxs ;DaGw ePsL ljb] zL dlxnfn] ljb] zsf] gful/ stf TofUg] sf/ jfxL rnfPkl5 g] kfnsf] gful/ stf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] 5 eGg] k|fjwfg / flvof] .Ú of] ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5 klg k"j{jtL{ g] kfn gful/ stf P] g, @)@) oyfjt g} / x\of] . @)^@÷^# sf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gkl5 @)^# d+l;/ !) df g] kfn gful/ stf P] g, @)@) vf/ ] h u/ L g] kfn gful/ stf P] g, @)^# hf/ L ul/ Psf] xf] . o; P] gsf] bkmf % df …g] kfnL gful/ s;“u a} jflxs ;DaGw ePsL ljb] zL dlxnfn] g] kfnsf] gful/ stf k|fKt ug{ rfx] df tf] lsPsf] 9f“rfdf lgj] bg lbg'kg{] , To;/ L lgj] bg lb+bf g] kfnL gful/ s;“u ePsf] j} jflxs ;DaGwsf] / cfkm"n] ljb] zL gful/ stf TofUg] sf/ jfxL rnfPsf] lg: ;f klg ;fy} k] z ug{'kg{] 5 eGg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] a} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stfsf] ;DaGwdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/ f !! (^) df g] kfnL gful/ s;“u a} jflxs ;DaGw sfod u/ ] sL dlxnfn] rfx] df ;+3Lo sfg'g adf] lhd g] kfnsf] c+uLs[t gful/ stf lng ;Sg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] lyof] . cGt/ f{li6«o cEof; / c+uLs/ 0f k|lqmof a} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stfsf] ;DaGwdf ef/ tLo gful/ stf P] g, !(%% adf] lhd ljjfx ePsf] ;ft jif{kl5, e'6fgL gful/ stf sfg'gcg';f/ ;Gtfg hlGdP/ lghnfO{ gful/ stf lbOPkl5 ljb] zL cfdfnfO{ gful/ stf lbOg] sfg'gL Joj: yf 5 . o;} u/ L a+unfb] zdf ljjfx ePsf] kf“r jif{kl5 a} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stf lbOG5 eg] dflNbE;df !@ jif{kl5 lbOG5 . cd] l/ sfdf ljb] zL a'xf/ Ln] gful/ stf kfpg tLg jif{

u uf] kfn g] kfnL kv{g'k5{ eg] a] nfotL gful/ s;“u ljjflxt JolQmn] a} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stf k|fKt ug{ cfj] bg lbg'eGbf cufl8 tLg jif{ ;+o'Qm clw/ fHodf a;] sf] x'g'k5{ . a} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stf ;DaGwL cGt/ f{li6«o cEof; x] bf{ ;dosf] ;fy;fy} zt{ klg kfngf ug{'k5{ . o: tf zt{x¿df eflifs 1fg, wd{, ;+: s[lt, k/ Dk/ f, b] zsf] e"uf] nsf] 1fg, ;fj{ef} d;Qf, ef} uf] lns cv08tf, / fhgLlts : jtGqtfk|ltsf] c6n lgi7f, ;+ljwfgk|ltsf] lgi7f, / f] huf/ L u/ ] / hLljsf] kfh{g ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf, zkynufot kb{5g\ . cyf{t cGo b] zsf sfg'gdf a} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/ stf k|fKt ug{ c+uLs/ 0f ug{] ;dosf ;fy;fy} zt{x¿ k"/ f ug{'k5{ . t/ g] kfndf ljjfx eP/ cfpg] ljb] zL dlxnfnfO{ c+uLs/ 0fsf] nflu ;do tyf s'g} zt{ kfngf ug{'kg{] b] lv+b} g . ljjfbdf ax; gful/ stf ljt/ 0fsf nflu @)$^ r} t d;fGtnfO{ cfwf/ jif{ dfGg' g} unt xf] . of] k|fjwfg eg] sf] ljb] zLnfO{ gful/ stf lbg] k|fjwfg xf] . : jb] zLnfO{ j+zhsf cfwf/ df gful/ stf lbOG5 . ljb] zLnfO{ k6s–k6s gful/ stf lbO“b} g . o;/ L k6s k6s cfwf/ jif{ kl/ jt{g ub{} gful/ stf ljt/ 0f ubf{ g] kfnsf] / fli6«otf Ho"“bf] / x“b} g . o;} u/ L @)$^ r} t d;fGt eGbf klxn] g] kfndf hGd] sf] x'g'kg{] k|fjwfg cg';f/ gful/ stf k|fKt ug{] ;a} @)$^ r} t d;fGtleq g] kfndf hGd] sf x'g\ eGg] tYosf] hf“r s'g lgsfon] ug{] < csf] { s'/ f @)$^ r} td;fGtleq g] kfndf hGd eO{ lg/ Gt/ a;f] af; u/ ] sf] eGg] cfwf/ sxf“af6 k|dfl0ft ug{ ;lsG5 < gful/ stfaf/ ] : ki6 bL3{sfnLg ;femf / fli6«o gLlt cfjZos 5 . pRr: t/ Lo gful/ stf 5fglag cfof] u u7g u/ L sLt{] / em'7f gful/ stfx? cljnDa ab/ ul/ g'k5{ . o;} u/ L v'nf ;Ldf lgodg, Joj: yfkg / lgoGq0f ug{ c: yfoL kl/ ro kq jf js{ k/ ld6 nfu' ug'{k5{ eg] dw] zL g] kfnLnfO{ ef/ tLo b] Vg] / gful/ stf lbgaf6 / f] Sg] cGw/ fi6«jfbL ;f] raf6 d'Qm x'g'k5{ . c+uLs[t gful/ stf, hGdl;4 gful/ stf lbg] gLlt kf/ : kl/ stfsf] cfwf/ df l5d] sL b] z;“u ldNg] agfpg'k5{ . gflu/ stf a+zhsf] clwsf/ xf] . c+uLs[t gful/ stf gjgful/ ssf nflu / fHon] lbg] ;'ljwf xf] . a+zh / c+uLs[tsf aLrdf ;dfgtf x'g'x“'b} g . sf] xL k': tf} +k': tfb] lv cflbjf;L, e"ldk'qsf ?kdf / fHodf cfkm\gf] nufgL u/ ] / a;] sf 5g\ . ltgn] kfpg] ;'ljwf / gjgful/ sn] kfpg] ;'ljwf a/ fa/ x'g] xf] eg] cflbjf;L jf e"ldk'q x'g'sf] cy{ s] g} / x\of] / < gof“ gful/ stf sfg'gsf] k|fjwfgaf6 g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf, / fli6«otf, ef} uf] lns cv08tf, d'n'ssf] : jfledfg, / fhgLlts : jtGqtfpk/ bL3{sfnLg c;/ kg{] b] lvG5 .

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@)&( ;fn ebf} @& ut] ;f]djf/

(Sep. 12, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfg'kflts===

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n]gb]g d'2fsf km/f/ a'9f k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf t'n;Lk'/ , @^ ebf} -o';_– lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] n] gb] g d'2fdf rf/ jif{b] lv km/ f/ / x] sL Pshgf dlxnfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/ Ln] 3f] / fxL–!@ / dgf lgjf;L #& jifL{of r'ds'df/ L a'9fnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/ Ln] ebf} @$ ut] 3f] / fxL–!# snd3f/ Ldf n'lsl5kL al;/ x] sf] cj: yfdf kqmfp u/ ] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf

sfnLdf6Ldf 8fFuL e]nf 3f] / fxL, @^ ebf} -o';_– sfnLdf6L–$ ;Nofgdf zlgaf/ 8f“uLx?sf] e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . au] Zj/ L 8f“uL aGw' 6«i6 ;Nofgn] kflnsf: t/ Lo e] nf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] s] Gb|Lo cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k'Vof} {nL ynf] sf] vf] h cg';Gwfg u/ L 8f“uL Pstf lj: tf/ ug] { e] nfn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;a} 8f“uLx? Pp6} x'g\ eg] klg To;sf] a] nLlj: tf/ ;lxtsf] Oltxf; vf] tNg af“sL 5 . ;Nofgsf cWoIf cd/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf / n'lDagL k|b] zsf k"j{ dfggLo cd/ axfb'/ 8f“uLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ 6«i6sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLsf] ljlzi6 cflyYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf nId0f 8f“uLn] : jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng v] d/ fh 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|jQmf / fhgs'df/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnf cbfnt bfªn] @)&% ;fn r} t !# ut] a'9fnfO{ n] gb] g d'2fdf b'O{ jif{ s} b ;hfo tf] s] sf] lyof] . l8P;kL uf} tdsf cg';f/ kqmfp k/ ] sL a'9fnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt bfªdf a'emfOPsf] 5 . s} b e'Qmfgsf nflu cbfntsf] cfb] z adf] lhd sf/ fuf/ rnfg ug] { lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg 3f] / fxL, @^ ebf} -o';_– g] kfn k|x/ L c;Odf gfd lgsfNg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO tyf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf g] zgn OlG: 6Ro'6 ckm x\o'dg PS;] n] G;n] k|fljlws wf/ tkm{ g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] c;Odf gfd lgsfNg] / d] z v8\sf, dx] z v8\sf, ;'jf; v8\sf / e/ t vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] . gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ljBfyL{x?n] pQm OlG: 6Ro'6df cWoog u/ ] sf lyP, ;f] cj;/ df

sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] PgcfO{PrO{sf ;~rfns e'kfn / f] sfon] atfpg'eof] . c;Odf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO tyf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] xf] . ;~rfns / f] sfosf] cWoIftf tyf k|lzIfs ;'Gb/ uf} tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] x?n] ;dosf] dfunfO{ dWogh/ ub} { ;b'kof] u ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+uLtf / f] sfon] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&(.)%.@& ut] ;f]daf/ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ltlyM cflZjg s[i0f låtLof, gIfqM pQ/fefb|kbf ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M kl5sf nflu nufgL a9fpg] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k'?iffy{ b]vfP/ :yflkt x'g ;lsg]5 . zq' klG5g]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M wg cfh{g, sfo{ ;kmn, plrt k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M gof“ sfo{df clws >d knf{, k'/fgf sfo{sf] rrf{ x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M tkfO“af6 c?n] nfe lng ;Sg]5g\ . efUon] /fd|f] ;fy lbg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M zf/Ll/s c;xhtf, cj;/sf nflu s]xL Tofu ug'{knf{ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

a'l4sf] pkof]un] ;kmntf, wg / 1fg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . c?sf] kmfObfsf] nflu pkof]u x'g ;lsg]5 .

ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] nflu vr{ eP klg Jofj;flos nfe x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfly{s nfe, sfo{df ;kmntfsf] ;do /x]sf] 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;fgf] nufgLsf] /fd|f] k|ltkmn cfpg ;Sg] ;do 5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

k'/fgf sfo{n] xf};nf, Joj;fon] nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

k|ToIf lgjf{rg n8\g] OR5fzlQm b] vfpg klg dlxnfx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{n] dlxnfsf ;/ f] sf/ ;Daf] wg ug{ dlxnf eP/ dfq gk'Ug] eGb} j} rfl/ s k|i6tfnfO{ klg ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] dlxnfx?n] eg] / fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?n] cfkm\gf] bnsf] dfq kIfkf] if0f ug] { u/ ] sf] / gful/ s txaf6 p7] sf ;jfnx?k|lt gh/ cGbfh ub} { ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL nf] stGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug] { bfloTjaf6 klG5g] u/ ] sf] atfPsf lyP . ;a} h;f] / fhgLlts kf6L{leq nfdf] ;dob] lv kf6L{ / fhgLlt u/ ] sf / Odfgsf] / fhgLlt ug] {x? kfvf kfl/ “b} cfPsf] / h;/ L klg r'gfj lhTg] gfddf ljs[lt lj;+ult a9] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;+: yfsf lhNnf cWoIf / f] zgL dNnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb|sL ;+: yfks cWoIf ljdnf of] uL, gof“ o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgssf ;Dkfbs nIdL cfrfo{, g]skf Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b]z ;b:o dfof zdf{, lqmofzLn kqsf/ dlxnf n'lDagL k|b] z ;+of] hs nLnf zfx, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsL pkfWoIf a;'Gw/ f uf} td, cg] d;+3

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;+uLtsf/ >]i7sf] …km/}gfÚ pkGof; ljdf]rg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ ebf} . g] kfnL cfw'lgs ;'ud ;+uLtsf] If] qdf k|l;4 ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7 pkGof;sf/ df ?kdf cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] klxnf] pkGof; s[lt …km/ } gfÚ z'qmaf/ sf7df8f} +df ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] 5 . dxfgfos / fh] z xdfn, k|f=8f= s[i0fxl/ a/ fn, 8f= eLdfh{'g cfrfo{ / g] t[ zfGtf rf} w/ Ln] ;fd"lxs¿kdf pkGof; ljdf] rg ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;+uLt, ;flxTo / ;~rf/ sdL{x¿sf] afSnf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] ljdf] rg ;df/ f] xdf ;f+;b rf} w/ Ln] sDn/ L k|yfsf] af/ ] df ulx/ fOdf k'u] / n] lvPsf] pkGof;n] cfkm\g} syf, ljifoj: t' p7fPsf] h: tf] nfu] sf] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] .

lhNnf cWoIf k"l0f{df cfrfo{, / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o dLgf : j0f{sf/ , dlxnf h] ;LhsL sfo{jfxs cWoIf nIdL 3dfn, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; dxflwj] zg k|ltlglw b] jf 8f“uL, b] jsf vgfnnufotn] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kqsf/ zld{nf l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Dffnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! a:g] k';axfb'/ sfdLsL kTgL r}tL sd]gL / xfn bfª lhNnf aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=$ a:g] nfnaxfb'/ sfdLsL kTgL dgx/L ;'gf/n] ;f;' l;tnL sfdL / ufG6f sfdLsf rf/ efO{ 5f]/fx?dWo] h]7f lah'nLk|;fb lj=s=sf] cFz efu lghsf 5f]/f ltns/fh lj=s=n] ;Nofg lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nfcg';f/ cFz lnO ;s]sf / sfG5f 5f]/f s[i0faxfb'/ sfdLn] klg @)## ;fndf cfˆgf] cFz lnO ;s]sf . hUufwgL l;tnL sfdL, k';axfb'/ sfdL / nfnaxfb'/ sfdLsf] d[To'÷a]kQf kl5 cFz lng afFsL lhljt ;a}eGbf glhssf xsbf/ cfkm" dfq ePsf] ;d]t Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L d[ts l;tnL sfdL, k';axfb'/ sfdL / nfnaxfb'/ sfdLsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tfsfod /x]sf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hUuf xfd|f gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf] ldlt @)&(÷)%÷@) r=g= @)@ sf] ls6fgL l;kmf/Lz kq;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt hUuf lgj]bsx? r}tL sd]gL / dgx/L ;'gf/sf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f ePjf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}Flt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'ggkg]{ eP ;f] sf/0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f hUufwgL afa'÷klt afh]÷;;'/f Ufflj;÷j8f ls=g+= If]qkmn l;tnL sfdL ufG6f /u] Vfn+uf ! ^%(* !–)–)–) k';axfb'/ sfdL ufG6f /u] Vfn+uf ! ^^)^ #–*–!–@ k';axfb'/ sfdL ufG6f /u] Vfn+uf ! ^^!) )–&–@–@ k';axfb'/ sfdL ufG6f /u] Vfn+uf ! ^^)$ !–(–!–! k';axfb'/ sfdL ufG6f /u] Vfn+uf ! ^^)* #–*–)–) nfnaxfb'/ sfdL ufG6f /u] Vfn+uf ! ^^)@ )–!#–!–) nfnaxfb'/ sfdL ufG6f /u] Vfn+uf ! ^^)) )–!!–)–)

jQmf 8f= s[i0fxl/ a/ fnn] k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ lrq0f;lxt dfgjLo ;+j] bgfnfO{ o; pkGof;n] hah{: t k|: t't u/ ] sf] atfp“b} ufos / ;ËLtsf/ sf ?kdf prfOdf k'u] sf] ;Gtf] ifsf] JolQmTjdf ca pkGof;sf/ hf] l8Psf] df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbg'eof] .

8f= eLdfh{'g cfrfo{n] agf] 6 / a'gf] 6sf lx;fan] x] bf{ cToGt dflemPsf] cleJolQmn] km/ } gf k7gLo ag] sf] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] . km/ } gf k"0f{ cWoog u/ ] / af] Nb} dxfgfos / fh] z xdfnn] o; s[ltdf ;+j] bgfnfO{

;/ nLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] ;'Gb/ gd"gf o; pkGof;sf] ljz] iftf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pkGof;sf/ >] i7n] cfkm\gf] dfg;k6ndf nfdf] ;dob] lv ;nanfPsf] uDeL/ k|Zgn] cfVofgsf] of] cfsf/ u|x0f u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …o;nfO{ d} n] cfkm\gf] ;+j] bgfsf] k|lt¿k dfg] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . yf? ;d'bfodf jiff} {+;Dd s'k|yfsf] ?kdf / x] sf] sDn/ L, To;leqsf b'Mv, kL8f, lszf] / fj: yfsf ;kgf / ;kmntfsf nflu cfjZos c7f] 6 pkGof;sf d"n ljifoj: t' x'g\ .

;dj] bgf d[To' M hGd M @)&(.)%.@! @)!%.)^.!& >L ju]Zj/L 8fFuL aGw' 6«:6 b'w/f; bfªsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ o;o;s/ ;b:o t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!* b'w/f; lgjf;L /fds'df/ 8fFuLsL wd{kTgL o; ;+:yfsL o;o;s/ ;b:o dfofZj/L 8f“uLsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf @)&( ebf} @! ut] b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf xfdL cToGt b'Mlvt 5f}+ . o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rt'/dfg 8f“uL -cWoIf_ Pj+

ju]Zj/L 8f“uL aGw' 6«:6 s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt kl/jf/ b'w/f;, bfª

gf]6M @)&(.%.@( ut] ( cf}+ lbgsf] laxfg * ah] zf]s;efsf nflu aGw'x? pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] Plzog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s= ln= af6 hf/L ePsf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ljdfn]v ldlt @)&( ebf} @) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxL ahf/af6 uf]UnLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;Ltf /fjt ljdfn]v g+= M ^#!^))@%($# 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(^#^%)

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb}| laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

hGd M @)!) efb| !%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&( efb| !%

:j= s]zj/fh kf}8]n d]/f klt÷xfd|f bfh'÷h]7fh', xfd|f a'jf÷;;'/fa'jf÷xh'/a'jf s]zj/fh kf}8]nsf] ldlt @)&(.)%.!% ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df pkrf/sf] qmddf :juf{/f]x0f ePsfn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf clGtd >4fGhnL ck{0f ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'jfGwj, dnfdLx?, rfx]/ klg pkl:yt x'g g;Sg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGtsx? h;n] ljleGg dfWodaf6 xfdLnfO{ ;dj]bgf, ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ug'{eof] ;a} z'e]R5'sx?df klg cfef/ tyf s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf ljleGg JolQm, ;+3;+:yfx?n] zf]s jStJo lgsfn]/ xfdLnfO{ ;dj]bgf ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ug{'ePsf ;fy} ljleGg ;~rf/ ldl8ofx?n] ;dj]bgf k|sfzg k|zf/0f ug'{ ePsf]df xflb{s cfef/sf ;fy s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . cfh ldlt @)&( ;fn efb| @& ut] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf ljxfg !) ah]af6 lkt[ k|;fb u|x0f sfo{qmd /flvPsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ .

>LdtL M sdnf kf}8]n 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M bLks kf}8]n÷lznf kf}8]n bLk]z kf}8]n÷cl:dtf kf}8]n k|Hjn kf}8]n

efO÷a'xf/L M Clif/fh kf}8]n÷od'gf kf}8]n gfltgLx? M >Lof kf}8]n >Lo'Qmf kf}8]n lbcf;gf kf}8]n Pj+

;d:t kf}8]n kl/jf/, t'n;Lk'/–!( jfF;u9L, bfª

CMYK

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@)&( ;fn ebf} @& ut] ;f]djf/ (Sep 12, 2022)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lznfGof; / pb\3f6gsf] /fhgLlt t'n;Lk'/n] kmf]xf]/ p7fpg] lhDdf lghL If]qnfO{ lbb} q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf

dtbftfnfO{ k|efljt kfg] { v] n q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @^ ebf} . ebf} @) ut] af“s] df Ps} lbg rf/ j6f k'nsf] lznfGof; eof] . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL df] = Ol: tofs / fO{n] lbgel/ bf} 8fbf} 8 u/ ] / k'nsf] lznfGof; ug'{eof] . ah] 6 ;'lglZrt gx'“b} k'n lznfGof; ePsf 5g\ . lznfGof; ePsf k'n slxn] aG5g\, s'g} 6'+uf] 5} g . oBlk, dGqL / fO{n] k|lqmof cl3 a9] sfn] ah] 6df s'g} ;d: of g/ x] sf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

If] q g+= @ cGtu{t kg] { 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfdf Ps} lbg rf/ j6f k'n lznfGof; ug'{nfO{ cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . of] dGqL / fO{sf] lgjf{rg If] q xf] . oxf“sf] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf k|d'v g/ ] Gb| rf} w/ L;“u dGqL / fO{sf] …;DaGw / fd|f] Ú 5} g . hgtfsf] dg lhTg dGqL / fO{n] k'n agfOlbg vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . lznfGof; u/ ] sf] k'n ag] t hgtfnfO{ / fxt g} x'G5 .

6] k/ Ldf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] k'n agfpg] k|lt: kwf{ g} b] lvPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] Ps ;o @) ld6/ sf] k'n agfpg l8kLcf/ g} tof/ kf/ ] sf] 5 .

7] Ssf x'g] k|lqmofdf lyof] . kflnsfn] ;+3 / k|b] z;“u ;xfotf dflu/ x] sf] lyof] .

ToxL 7fp“df dGqL / fO{n] cfkm\g} lx;fjn] k'nsf] lznfGof; u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;n] cem dGqL / fO{ / kflnsf k|d'v rf} w/ Lsf] k'/ fgf] åGådf l3p yKg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 .

Tof] lbg dGqL / fO{n] 6] k/ L / rf} km] / L, gf} / Luf} 8L / s} / ftLk"jf{, / fhf/ fdk"jf{ / xNsf/ fk"jf{, cd/ fxjfb] lv nl8xf3f6 hf] 8\g] rf/ j6f kSsL k'n lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] k6s– k6s dGqL x'“bf s] xL gu/ ] sf / fO{n] r'gfjsf] d'vdf cfP/ xr'jfsf e/ df k'nsf] lznfGof;

lgjf{rgn]===

lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ljefu ;b: o c: u/ cnL, kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b: o g?nfn rf} w/ Lnufot s] Gb|Lo ;b: ox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . e] nfnfO{ o'jf ;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z ;+of] hs v] d/ fh zdf{, lhNnf O~rfh{ dfwj cf] nLnufotsf jQmfx?n] ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k] zfut dxf;+3sf] k|lzIf0f k] zfut dxf;+3 bfªn] k|lzIf0f e] nf cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . e] nfnfO{ ;Djf] wg ub{} Pdfn] dxf;lrj z+s/ kf] v|] nn] alnof] / fhgLlts zlQmsf] g] t[Tj Pdfn] n] ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b] z ljsf;sf] g] t[Tj u7aGwgaf6 x'g g;Sg] lhls/ ub} { u7aGwg ljsf;sf] afws ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] . k] zfut dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ Pdfn] kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b: o g?nfn rf} w/ L, lhNnf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLnufotn] ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k/ dfb] z e;{] ; hgfb] z cfOtjf/ g} k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfn bfªn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf dxf;lrj

u/ ] / dtbftfnfO{ k|efljt kfg] { k|of; ul/ / x] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . …hgtf ;r] t eO;s] sf 5g\ . xr'jfsf e/ df ul/ Psf l;nfGof;af6 hgtf k|efljt x'“b} gg\Ú– cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Dd s'g} ljsf; gu/ ] sf / fO{n] ca u5{g\ eg] / hgtfn] kTofp“b} gg\ .Ú dGqL / fO{n] / fKtL gbLsf] l;wlgof3f6df klg gof“ k'nsf] l;nfGof; ug'{ePsf] 5 . clxn] rln/ x] sf] k'n ;f“3'/ f] ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] / ToxL ;dfgfGt/ x'g] u/ L ;ft ;o ld6/ nfdf] gof“ k'n agfpg] elgPsf] 5 . ;f9] ;ft ld6/ rf} 8f pQm k'nsf] 7] Ssf cfJxfg ul/ Psf] 5 . l;wlgof3f6sf] gof“ k'n x'nfsL / fhdfu{ sfof{non] agfp“b} 5 . x'nfsL / fhdfu{, g] kfnu~hsf ;"rgf clws[t / fd;fu/ xl/ hgn] ;a} k|lqmof k"/ f ug{ rf/ dlxgf nfUg] ePsfn] r'gfjkl5 dfq} lgdf{0f z'? x'g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 ebf} $ ut] dGqL / fO{n] g] kfnu~hdf kf“rj6f cfsfz] k'nsf] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf]

kf] v|] nn] cfufdL lgjf{rg k/ dfb] z e;] {h hgfb] zsf] x'g] jtfpg'ePsf] lyof] . of] lgjf{rgn] cbfntn] lbPsf] k/ dfb] z 7Ls lyof] ls Pdfn] n] rfn] sf] sbd 7Ls lyof] eg] / lgSof} {n ug] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …s] 7Ls lyof] , s] a] 7Ls lyof] To;sf] hgdt ;j{] If0fsf] ?kdf klg of] r'gfj x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] ;Qfu7aGwg bnx?nfO{ : jfy{x?sf] ;f} bfjfhL / af“8kmf“8 u7aGwg ePsf] cf/ f] k ;d] t nufpg'eof] . rf} tf/ L bfªsf cWoIf OGb| l8;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf dxf;lrj kf] v|] nn] jt{dfg ;/ sf/ k"0f{?kdf c;kmn ePsf] bfaL klg ug{'eof] . k|] ; rf} tf/ L bfªsf pkfWoIf k|] daxfb'/ / fDhfsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj ls/ 0f uf} tdn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

bfª===

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;dGjo / cg'udgsf If] qdf e"ldsf a9fpg'kg] {df

3/sf] em\ofn tyf e]lG6n]zgx?df Knfli6s tyf kmfOj/ hfnL nufcf}+ . ljiffn' ;k{, ls/f, dR5/ tyf k|f0f3fts /f]ux?af6 arf}+ . cflwsfl/s laqm]tf n'lDagL k|b]z

kf]v|]n xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -;lxbu]6glhs, o'uaf]wsf] cufl8_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*%(@%&, (*@*)^^((& ;fy} xfdLsxfF 3/ ;hfj6sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

lyof] . cfsfz] k'nsf nflu ah] 6df z+sf gug{ elgP klg k'n slxn] aG5g\, s'g} lglZrt 5} g . g] kfnu~h lgjf;L dGqL / fO{dfq} xf] Og, c? dGqL cfP/ klg af“s] df xr'jfsf e/ df lznfGof; / pb\3f6g u/ ] sf 5g\ . ebf} !@ ut] e"ld Joj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ jL lgjf/ 0f dGqL zzL >] i7n] sf] xnk'/ df dfnkf] t / gfkL sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . Tof] cem} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5} g . pb\3f6g t eof] , g ah] 6 5 . g t sd{rf/ L / k"jf{wf/ g} . r'gfj nlIft pb\3f6g eGbf km/ s kb} {g . ebf} @# ut] hfgsL ufp“kflnsfdf zx/ L ljsf; dGqL d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] l;sn;] n / f] usf] cg';Gwfg tyf pkrf/ s] Gb|sf] l;nfGof; ug'{eof] . o;sf] klg ah] 6sf] ;'lglZrttf 5} g . af“s] df b] lvPsf] xtf/ sf] lznfGof; / pb\3f6gsf] / fhgLltn] tTsfnsf nflu hgtf k|efljt eP klg bL3{sfnLg?kdf -gaGbf;Dd_ lznfGof;stf{nfO{ luHofO/ xg] b] lvG5 .

hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL k|b] zsf pmhf{, l;+rfO{ tyf hn;|f] t / fHodGqL ch{'g >] i7, k|b] z;ef ;b: o z+s/ lu/ L, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;efklt z+s/ 8f“uL, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ lgd{n cfrfo{, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf lhNnf cWoIf ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] , / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{, bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L lx/ fnfn / ] UdL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if ;'j] bLnufotn] bfªsf] ;du| ljsf;df rf;f] / fVb} ;dGjo ;ldltn] e"ldsf a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

ndxLdf v'Nof] km\n]j/ a]s/L 3f] / fxL, @^ ebf} -o';_– ndxLdf km\n] j/ a] s/ L ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ndxLsf] a} +s/ f] 8df cjl: yt jfl0fHo a} +s;“u ;6] sf] lu/ L ldgL dfs] {6df a] s/ L ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . 3f] / fxLdf d'Vo s] Gb| / x] sf] a] s/ Ln] ndxLdf ;] jf z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . a] s/ Ldf s] s, ay{8] s] s, a|] 8, 8f] g6, skmL cflb ;fdu|Lx? kfOg] ;~rfns dlGbk lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a] s/ Lsf] pb\3f6g k|bLk lu/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u, jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u / hg/n ;h{gåf/f r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ skfn emg]{, lrnfpg], rfofF, bfb, tfn'kgsf] pkrf/ tyf skfn k|Tof/f]k0f ul/g] . @_ cg'xf/sf] bfu, 8G8Lkmf]/, cf]7 tyf cg'xf/ km'6\g], sfnf] kf]tf], rfofF, kmf]sf, ;]tf] b'aL, rfp/Lkgfsf] pkrf/ . #_ z/L/ lrnfpg], kmf]sf, gLn8fd, gª lvOg], 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g], km'6\g], bfb, vl6/f, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f tyf s'i7 /f]usf] pkrf/ . $_ n]h/ k|ljlwaf6 d';f, sf]7L, df;' knfPsf] / 6\of6' x6fpg] . %_ dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ugf]l/of, l;lkmln;, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\u lrnfpg], kLk cfpg], ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkgsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldltM @)&( c;f]h ! ut] zlgjf/, laxfg !)M#) b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd . k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ btf{ ul/G5 . kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sd{rf/L cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf Û k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷)%÷@& ut] ;f]daf/ ;fljs xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= nfO{ b]xfo adf]ldhsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ @)&(.)%.#) ut] laxLaf/leq ;+:yfdf b/vf:t lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&(÷)*) !_ kbM sfof{no ;xfos cfjZos ;+VofM ! hgf -k'?if÷dlxnf_ txM $ of]Uotf / cg'ejM Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf Kn; 6' kf; jf cGo ;+sfosf] xsdf ;xsf/L jf ljlQo If]qdf # jif{ cg'ej ePsf] . afG5lgo of]UotfM sDKo'6/df bIf u|fxotfM cg'ejL, pRr lzIff ePsf] / b'O{kf+u|] nfO;]G; ePsf]nfO{ sfo{If]qM d'Vo sfof{no tna ;'ljwfM ;+:yfsf] lgodg';f/ lgo'lQmsf] lsl;dM s/f/ pd]/M !* aif{ k"/f eO{ #% ggf3]sf] cfj]bg b:t'/M #))÷– 5gf}6 k|lqmofM lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ lj1fkg g+= M )@÷)&(÷)*) @_ kbM ahf/ k|jw{s cfjZos ;+VofM ! hgf -k'?if÷dlxnf_ txM @ of]Uotf / cg'ejM P;=Pn=;L jf ;f] ;/x kf; u/L cg'ejLnfO{ u|fxotf sfo{If]qM kTy/u9jf tna ;'ljwfM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ lgo'lQmsf] lsl;dM s/f/ pd]/M !* aif{ k"/f eO{ #% ggf3]sf] cfj]bg b:t'/M @))÷– 5gf}6 k|lqmofM lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ gf]6M cfj]bg a'emfpFbf x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf ;a} txsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, tflnd, cg'ejsf] k|ltlnlk, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ;Dks{ M

xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fKtL uf=kf=–%, l;;xlgofF b]pv'/L, bfª Od]nM hariyali062@yahoo.com bfª )*@–$)@)#@, $)@)!%, (*$(^@##@!

t'n;Lk'/ , @^ ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ahf/ If] qsf] kmf] xf] / p7fpg] lhDd] jf/ L lghL If] qnfO{ lbg] ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ n] cfkm} n] kmf] xf] / ;+sng tyf Aoj: yfkg ub} { cfPsf] df lghL If] qnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbg] u/ L tof/ L z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . pkdxfgu/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{d} ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ Ldf kmf] xf] / d} nf Aoj: yfkg cGtu{t pkdxfgu/ n] lghL If] qnfO{ kmf] xf] / p7fpg] lhDdf lbg nfu] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If] qsf] kmf] xf] / p7fpg / To;sf] Aoj: yfkg ug{ pkdxfgu/ n] ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ Ldf kmf] xf] / d} nf Aoj: yfkgcGtu{t lghL If] qnfO{ lbg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] xf] . o;sf nflu pkdxfgu/ n] lghL If] qn] uPsf] h] 7 dlxgfd} k|: tfj dflu;s] sf] 5. pkdxfgu/ df k|fKt ePsf tLgj6f k|: tfjsf] clxn] cWoog tyf d"Nof+sgsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ n] k|fKt ePsf k|: tfjsf] klxnf] r/ 0fsf] d"Nof+sgsf] sfd / bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf cfly{s kIfnfO{ cWoog u/ ] / pTs[i6 k|: tfjnfO{ sfo{kflnsfdfkm{t\ : jLs[t u/ ] / rfn' cfly{s jif{d} lhDd] jf/ L lbg] u/ L sfd eO/ x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . zx/ f] Gd'v If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf : yfgLo

;/ sf/ nfO{ kmf] xf] / Aoj: yfkg ug{ lgs} 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . o;sf] cGTosf nflu t'n;Lk'/ n] lghL If] qnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] xf] . ahf/ If] qsf] kmf] xf] / Aoj: yfkgsf] lhDdf lghL If] qnfO{ lbbf pkdxfgu/ emGem6d'Qm x'g] zfvf k|d'v dfwj kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kmf] xf] / Aoj: yfkgsf] lhDdf lghL If] qnfO{ lbbf pkdxfgu/ n] gLltut lg0f{o, / fhZj lgwf{/ 0f, ljjfbsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd ug] {5 . o: t} lghL If] qn] kmf] xf] / p7fpg] , ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug] {, kmf] xf] / af6 x'g] cfDbfgL ;d] t ;DalGwt sDkgLn] lng] 5 . ahf/ If] qsf] kmf] xf] / Aoj: yfkg ubf{ lghL If] qn] sd{rf/ L, ;jf/ Lsf ;fwg, km\o'n vr{sf] Aoj: yf : jo+ cfkm} n] ug] {5 . lghL If] qn] o;af6 k|fKt x'g]

kmfObf ;d] t cfkm} n] lng] 5 . kmf] xf] / ;+sngsf] lhDd] jf/ L lghL If] qn] lnbf pkdxfgu/ n] / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] / ;xof] u ug] {5 . kmf] xf] / Aoj: yfkgdf pkdxfgu/ n] lghL If] qnfO{ lbP/ cfkm"nfO{ em~em6d'Qm tyf cfDbfgLsf ?kdf klg kmfObf lng] ;f] rdf / x] sf] zfvf k|d'v dfwj kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . o: t} kmf] xf] / Aoj: yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/ L lnPsf] sDkgLn] jflif{s?kdf cfDbfgLsf cfwf/ df pkdxfgu/ nfO{ yk s/ a'emfpg'kg] {5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{leq g} lghL If] qnfO{ kmf] xf] / p7fpg] lhDdf lbg] u/ L sfd eO/ x] sf] zfvf k|d'v kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kmf] xf] / af6 sDkf] i6 dn pTkfbg o;} aLr t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If] qsf] kmf] xf] / af6 sDkf] i6 dn pTkfbg eO/ x] sf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ –^ lzjzlQm 6f] ndf / x] sf] 8lDkª ;fO6df sDkf] : 6/ k|ljlwsf] d] l;g h8fg u/ L sDkf] i6 dn pTkfbg sfo{ z'? ePsf] xf] . d] l;gaf6 b} lgs b'O{ ;o lsnf] u|fd kmf] xf] / / fVg ;lsg] 5 . d] l;g ;xof] u ug] { Pl;of kmfpG8] ;g n'lDagL tyf s0ff{nL k|b] zsf ;+of] hs uf] ljGb a: g] tn] kmf] xf] / / fv] sf] kGw| lbgdf w'nf] df $) s] hL h} ljs dn tof/ x'G5 . pQm dnnfO{ ls;fgx?n] t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n tyf cGg pTkfbgdf k|of] u ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;/ ;kmfO tyf kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg zfvfsf k|d'v dfwj kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If] qaf6 b} lgs @% 6g uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / ;+sng x'g] u5{ . @% 6g kmf] xf] / dWo] !) 6g uNg] kmf] xf] / ;+sng x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . d] l;g @* nfvsf] nfutdf h8fg ul/ Psf] 5 .

;"j0f{ cj;/ @! jif{ k"/f eO{ #( jif{ ggf3]sf o'jfx?sf] nflu o'/f]kdf 6«]lgª le;f tyf k|mfG; cfdL{df etL{ x'gsf] nflu t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

O:6j]:6 hj lnª\s k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{M (&$($!!#$%

;RofOPsf] ;"rgf

b+uLz/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ df /x]sf] >L l;4 k[YjL hgtf df=lj= >LufpF bfª sf] ldlt @)&( efb| @% ut] k|sflzt lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&(.)%.!( x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL c;f]h !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL= @ af6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL c;f]h !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck|]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . la/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M c;f]h !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb| lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

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;"o{ bz{g d]l8sn xn P08 Ao'6L s]o/ nvgkfs{ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM (*$!)*%(*%

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