२०७४ भदौ २७ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

o'uaf]w gof“

8]lne/L Eofg ljqmLdf df?tL ;'h'sL sDkgLsf] @)!@ df]8]nsf] 8]lne/L Eofg ljqmLdf 5 . kfp/f]6L, rfprfp, d;nf pBf]usf nflu clt pkof]uL . vl/b ug{ rfxg]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 12, 2017)

sfi7 pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;"rgf † sfi7 pBf]u Jofj;foL ;+3 bfªsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&$ >fj0f #) ut] o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf ksflzt eO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf ug{ g;lsPsf]n] o;} ;"rfgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL tkl;nsf] ldlt / ;dodf ;b:otf lnPsf jf lng afFsL ;Dk"0f{ sfi7 tyf kmlg{r/ Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf kmd{sf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft / b'Ok{ lt kmf]6f] ;lxt clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu k'gM ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ldlt M @)&$ ebf} @* ut] ;do M laxfg * ah] :yfg M ndxL gu/kflnsf–# hv]/ftfn b]pv'/L, bfª

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sfi7 pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3, bfª

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dlxnf g] tfx?sf] hf] 8

…;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;+3if{Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ ebf} . ljleGg cfGbf] ngsf] kltkmn:j?k gof“ ;+ljwfgdf dlxnf clwsf/sf s'/ f w] / } ;d] l6P klg ca o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu yk ;+3if{ ug'{kg] { dlxnf g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;f+: s[lts cfGbf] ngdf ;d] t ;d:of b] lvg yfn] sf] eGb} n} +lus ;dfgtf / ;dfj] zL ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu /fhgLlt;“u} ;f+: s[lts cfGbf] ngdf klg hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfP .

3f] / fxLdf ePsf] cg] d;+3 qmflGtsf/Lsf] kf“r g+= kb] zsf] kyd ;Dd] ng pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf zLif{ txsf dlxnf g] tfx?n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fv] sf x'g\ . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf ;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo cWoIf hok'/ L 3tL{n] hgo'4df cfkm"x?n] p7fPsf dlxnf d'lQmsf ;jfndf w] / } d'2f ;Daf] wg eP klg sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of b] lvg yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfgn] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf, 5f] / LnfO{ klg k} t[s ;DklQ, /fHo;Qfdf ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTj ;'lglZrt u/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ oL ;a} pknlAw sfof{Gjogdf Pskl5 csf] { ;d:of b] lvg yfn] sf] 5, o;df s8f ;+3if{sf] vf“rf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cfkm} n] 5f] / LnfO{ gful/stf lb“bf sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] gfd sfl6lbPsf] u'gf;f] ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfg ag] / dfq x'“bf] / x] g5, To;nfO{ hLjg Jojxf/df

nfu' ug{;Sbf dfq qmflGtn] ;fy{stf kfp“5, ca xfdL pknlAw /Iff / sfof{Gjogdf nfUg'k5{ .Ú olt rf“8} g] kfndf olt 7"nf] dlxnf d'lQm x'G5 eGg] w] / } n] g;f] r] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] cfkm"x?n] u/] sf] hgo'4s} sf/0f of] ;Dej ePsf] atfpg'eof] . csf{ ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ dfcf] jfbL ;+;bLo bnsf kd'v ;r] ts /] vf zdf{n] /fhgLlts?kdf dlxnfsf] ;Gbe{df w] / } kl/jt{g eP klg nfu' x'g ;d:of b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu ;+3if{sf] ljsNk gePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] dfcf] jfbLn] Tof] ;+3if{sf] g] t[Tj ug] { atfpg'eof] . lxhf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] / agfpg glbg] kIfaLr ;+3if{ ePh:t} ca ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g lbg] / glbg] kIfaLr ;+3if{ x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cg] d;+3 qmflGtsf/Lsf s] GbLo cWoIf cd[tf yfkf du/n] ca dlxnfd'lQm cleofg yk ;fy{s

agfpg ;f+: s[lts cfGbf] ngnfO{ klg cl3 a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . hgo'4sf] qmddf dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;dfgtfsf] cEof; eP klg clxn] lj:tf/} ;dfh k'/ fg} cj:yfdf kmls{g vf] h] sf] eGb} pxf“n] o;sf nflu lg/Gt/ ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf dlxnf ljefu kd'v sdnf /f] sfn] /fhgLlts?kdf kfKt pknlAwnfO{ cfd dlxnfn] hLjg Aojxf/d} cg'e"t ug] { u/L nfu' ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . hgo'4sf sf/0f g] kfnL ;dfhdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] / To;nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf lnlka4 ul/Psf] eP klg cfd dlxnf;Dd o;sf] kl/0ffd gk'u] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ca cfd dlxnfnfO{ ;+ul7t u/] / yk ;+3if{sf] dfWodaf6 ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . gof“ nf] stGq 3/–3/df k'Ug'k5{M cgGt ;Dd] ng pb\3f6g ub} { kd'v

cltly dfcf] jfbL ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ % g+= kb] z O~rfh{ jif{dfg k'g … cgGtÚ n] dfcf] jfbL hgo'4n] g] kfndf gof“ nf] stGq NofPsf] pNn] v ub} { of] 3/–3/;Dd k'Ug'kg] { atfpg'eof] . @)$* b] lv @)%^ ;Ddsf r'gfjdf g] kfndf ;fthgf dlxnf ;f+;b ePsf] / hgo'4sf sf/0f cfPsf] kl/jt{gkl5 @)^$ ;fndf Ps} k6s !(& hgf dlxnf ;f+;b ag] sf] gd"gf k] z ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dlxnf, hghflt, ul/a, pTkLl8t ;a} sf ;jfndf hgo'4 Ps j[xt qmflGt lyof] , o;n] p7fPsf s} og ;jfn ;+ljwfgdf ;d] l6Psf klg 5g\ t/ hgtfsf] 3/–3/df k'¥ofpg af“sL g} 5, casf] sfo{ef/ oxL xf] .Ú kfKt pknlAwnfO{ sfof{Gjog ub} { ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf/L tof/Ldfkm{t af“sL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cg] d;+3 qmflGtsf/L % g+= kb] z O~rfh{ bfdf zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf yf? d'lQm df] rf{sf sf] iffWoIf c~hgf rf} w/L, dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf s] GbLo ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{, du/ d'lQm df] rf{sf pkfWoIf eLds'df/L af“7f du/nufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k'gd z] kf{OnLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kb] z ;+of] hs kfj{tL k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf kb] zel/ :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf ljhoL ePsf dlxnf hgkltlglwnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

dlxgf lbgd} lauG5g\ u'08fubL{ k"/} lgd{"n ul/g]5M PcfOhL nfdf ahf/sf l;l; Sofd/f t'n;LKf'/ , @^ ebf} -o';_– t'n;LKf'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ev{/ } cfPsf kx/L kd'vx?nfO{ :jfut u/] sf] 5 . kf“r g+= kb] z kx/L d'Vofno kd'v PcfOhL ldªdf/ nfdf, ;+3Lo kx/L

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, @^ ebf} . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] 3f] / fxL ahf/sf eL8ef8 / b'3{6gf x'g] ;Sg] 7fp“sf d'Vo–d'Vo rf] sx?df ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] l;l; Sofd/f dlxgf lbgd} laug] u/] sf 5g\ . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xof] udf @)&! ;fndf Efm08} !@ nfvsf] nufgLdf 3f] / fxLsf ;ftj6f rf] sdf l;l; Sofd/f ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ] lyof] . t/ tL l;l; Sofd/f b'O{ dlxgf gk'Ub} laluP . Sofd/fsf] h8fgsf] lhDdf kfPsf] a/fx ;Knfo;{sf ;~rfns lw/h kf} 8] nn] ef] N6] h tndfly x'“bf / 7fp“–7fp“df tf/x? r'“l8Psfn] s] xL Sofd/fx? laluPsf] atfpg'eof] .

Sofd/faf6 ahf/df lgu/fgL /fVg sG6«f] n ?dsf lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf CMYK

/flvPsf] lyof] . sG6«f] n ?dn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;ftj6f l;l; Sofd/fdWo] b'O{ jif{;Dd s] xL Sofd/fx?n] dfq sfd u/] . t/ Ps jif{kl5 tL ;a} l;l; Sofd/fx? laluP .

Sofd/fx? laluPkl5 em08} Ps jif{;Dd tL Sofd/fx? kof] udf gcfPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbof] . )&$ ;fpgdf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] tLg nfv ^^ xhf/sf] nufgLdf k'gM Sofd/fx? ;~rfngdf Nofof] . t/ tL klg dlxgf lbgkl5 k'gM laluPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no sG6«f] n ?dsf /fh] z /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klxn] sf Sofd/fx?df O:6] KnfOh/ gePsfn] ef] N6] h tndflyn] klxn] sf Sofd/fx? laluPsfn] o;k6s eg] kTo] s Sofd/fdf O:6] KnfOh/ / Aof6«L Aofsksf nflu OGe6{/ /flvPsf] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] af“sL $ k]hdf:

OsfO{ t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v lbnLk rf} w/L, kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs /fk;fb 3tL{ du/, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;LKf'/ sf kd'v /fh] Gbk;fb cof{n / kx/L lg/LIfs /d] z lji6nfO{ ;f] djf/ :jfut u/] sf] xf] .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ Û o; d':tfª cf]ef/l;hdf dn]l;ofsf ax'rlr{t sDkgLaf6 ;]So'l/6L uf8{sf] nflu dfu cfPsf]n] ;Dks{ ug'{ xf]nf .

b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dn]lzof Paraforce ;]So'l/6L uf8{

pd]/ ;+Vof tna vfg÷a:g @%–$% %) $(,$)).– 5}g÷5

gf]6M oxL efb #! ut] bfªsf] 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/df kmfOgn cGtjf{tf{ x'g] ePsf]n] lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ xf]nf .

d':tfª cf]e/l;h

af“sL % k]hdf:

sf7df8f}+ kmf]g g+= )!–$#*^%#@ bfªsf] nflu ;Dks{ /d]z cf]nL (*)(*)*!&#

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@)&$ ;fn ebf} @& ut] d+unaf/

(Sept. 12, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

…yf?x? xfdf k'j{h x'gÚ\ cfTdxTof /f]Sg] cu;/tf vf]O{ < cl:t !) ;] K6] Da/sf lbg ljZj cfTdxTof /f] syfd lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / cfTdxTof /f] Sg ;Da4 kIfsf] Wofgfs[i6 u/fpg] sfd eof] . lbj;sf] cj;/d} ;xL lg/Gt/ a9\b} uO/x] sf] cfTdxTofsf sf/0f vf] Hg / cfTdxTof /f] syfdsf nflu ug'{kg] { sfdx?sf af/] df ljdz{ eP . ljZjdf a9\bf] cfTdxTof /f] syfd ug{ / o; ;d:ofklt ;r] t / hfu?s u/fpg] p2] Zon] ljut !% jif{b] lv ;] K6] Da/ !) sf lbg ljZj cfTdxTof /f] syfd lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] lyof] . o; jif{ klg hLjg kl/jt{gsf nflu Ps ldg] 6 eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfTdxTof /f] syfdsf nflu ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf vf] Hg] kof; ul/of] . g] kfnn] cfTdxTof /f] syfd lbj; dgfpFb} cfP klg cfTdxTofsf] >[+vnf /f] Sg kefjsf/L sfd ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g eGg] s'/ f a9\bf] cfTdxTofsf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . ljZj :Jff:Yo ;+u7gn] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf ljleGg cWoog kltj] bgcg';f/ ljZjdf kTo] s $) ;] s] 08df Pshgfn] , Ps lbgdf tLg xhf/ hgfn] / jif{el/df cf7 nfv JolQmn] cfTdxTof ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . cem cfTdxTof u/] / hlt JolQmx?sf] d[To' eO/x] sf] 5 To;sf] t'ngfdf cfTdxTof kof; ug{] sf] ;+Vof @)–#) u'0ffn] a9L x'g] ub{5 . cfTdxTofsf] kof; ug{] df k'?if eGbf tLg u'0ffn] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . cfTdxTofsf ljifodf ul/Psf vf] h / cg';Gwfgn] ;a} eGbf w] / } cfTdxTof ug{] ljZjsf !) j6f b] zdf g] kfn & cf} + :yfgdf k5{ . ;fs{df g] kfn bf] ;f] / >Ln+sf klxnf] :yfgdf 5g\ . cfTdxTofsf] kof; ug{] () kltzt dflg;x?df s'g} g s'g} ksf/sf] dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;d:of /x] sf] x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; dgf] j} 1flgsx?sf] /x] sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ljZjdf Ps jif{df d[To' x'g] dWo] !=% kltzt cyf{t cf7 nfv krf; xhf/ dflg;x?sf] d[To'sf] sf/0f cfTdxTof /x] sf] 5 eg] g] kfndf d[To' x'g] dWo] % kltzt d[To' cfTdxTofaf6 x'g] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn kx/Lsf] tYof+s cg';f/ g] kfndf Ps lbgdf s/Lj !% hgfn] / kTo] s b'O{ 306fdf Pshgfn] cfTdxTof u/] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . bfªs} s'/ f ubf{ klg jif{df b'O{;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfTdxTofsf 36gf eO/x] sf 5g\ . oL cfFs8fn] cfTdxTofaf6 d[To'j/0f ug] {x? ;fgf] ;+Vofdf gePsf] tYo hfx] / u5{g\ . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf eO/x] sf] d[To' /f] Sg eO/x] sf kof; eg] cToGt Go"g 5 . cfTdxTof eg] sf] cfkm\gf] hLjg cfkm} n] yfxf kfP/ g} cGTo ug] { sfd xf] . cfTdxTof eGbf s} of} + 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfTdxTof kof; x'g] u5{ . Psk6s cfTdxTofsf] kof; ug] {x?n] bf] xf] ¥ofP/ To:tf] kof; ug] { ;+efjgf cToGt kjn x'G5 . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f cfTdxTofsf] ;+af] wg ug] { sfg"g;d] t xfdLsxfF 5} g . sfg"gsf] cefjdf cfTdxTofsf k5fl8sf sf/0fx?la?4 sfg'gL pkrf/df hfg ;Dej 5} g . cfTdxTofsf] lg0f{o ug] {x?dfly g} ;Dk"0f{ bf] if lbP/ pg} nfO{ ck/fwL dfGg] krng oBlk 5Fb} 5 . unt / e] befjo'Qm ;fdflhs dfGotfn] klg JolQmnfO{ cfTdxTofsf] ljsNk gb] Vg] kl/l:yltdf k'¥ofO/x] sf] x'G5 . To;} n] cfTdxTofnfO{ dg] {sf] JolQmut dfldnfsf] ?kdf dfq a'em\g'x'Fb} g . cfTdxTof s;} sf] /x/ / OR5fn] x'Fb} g . ;d:ofsf] ;xL ;dfwfg vf] Hg g;Sbf jf gkfpFbf ;d:ofaf6 pDsg jf efUgsf] nflu cfTdxTofsf] af6f] /f] Hg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . cfTdxTof JolQmsf] PSnf] lg0f{o eP klg To;sf k5fl8sf ljleGg sf/0fn] p;nfO{ cfTdxTof ug{ afWo agfpg] xf] . To;} n] cfTdxTof /f] syfdsf nflu cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbg'sf ;fy} cfTdxTof ug{ afWo kfg] { ;fdflhs kl/l:ylt kl/jt{gtkm{ ;a} n] ;f] Rg'k5{ .

hgkltlglwx?nfO{ lgj]bg ut jif{ 3f] / fxL If] qdf e': ofxf s's'/ x? s] xL sd eP . ljBfno hfg] ljBfyL{x?, laxfg} k] zf ug] { Aoj;foLx?, laxfgsf k} bn ofqLx?nufot e': ofxf s's'/ sf] /ftel/sf] kk ;+uLtaf6 jfSs lbSs ePsfx?n] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfnfO{ wGojfb lbP . Tof] klg cGt/Xbob] lv g} . t/ clxn] ;do / :yfgLo txsf] zf;gz} nL km] l/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] 6fpsf] df pk zAb hf] l8Psf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgb] {zs hgkltlglw ag] sf 5g\ . Tolt a] nf sd{rf/Laf6} ;Dej ePsf] e': ofxf s's'/ lgoGq0f clxn] hgkltlglwaf6 x'g g;Sg' nfh dfGg} kg] { ljifo xf] . r'gfj tfsf w] / } eGbf w] / } sfd u5f} {+ egL kfgL vf“b} efif0f 7f] Sg] hgkltlglwx? hfaf] e': ofxf s's'/ lgoGq0f ug] { cf“6, kof; / of] hgf agfpg ;Sb} g eg] c? kl/jt{gsf] cfzf ug{ ;lsGg . :df6{ l;6L aGgdf e': ofxf s's'/ klg afws 5g\ . laxfg} s's'/ 8f] ¥ofpg] s's'/ k] dLx?nfO{ /x/ k'u] kl5 e': ofxf s's'/ agfpg gx'g] dfkb08 agfpg'k¥of] . hgkltlglwx?n] pkdxfgu/ If] qdf slt e': ofxf s's'/ 5g\ / ltgn] dfgj ultljlwdf s] s:tf] c;/ kfl//x] sf 5g\ a'em\g] kof; ug{'k¥of] . e': ofxf s's'/ af6 x'g] kL8f a'em\g s]xL lbg dfq} eP klg hgkltlglwx?nfO{ dlg{ªjfsdf lg:sg o;} kqdfkm{t ;fb/ lgj] bg ub{5' . u lbg] z jnL 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!*, bfª

@)$& ;fn bz+} tfsf hfkfgsf] leh'laon km\nf] snf] / sDkgL, 6f] lsof] af6 lgb] {zs lstfd'/ fsf] g] t[Tjdf b'O{hgf Sofd/fDofg / Pshgf bf] eflifof l/sf] lx/f] ;lxt bzhgfsf] 6f] nL sf7df8f+} af6 bfª 3f] / fxLdf n] vsnfO{ vf] Hb} cfP / n] vsnfO{ ufO8 ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] . pgLx?sf] cg'/ f] wnfO{ of] n] vsn] :jLsf/ u/] kl5 yf? ;+: s[ltsf] klxnf] ;'l6ª d3} bfªdf eof] . To;kl5 wwjf/ uflj; alb{ofdf eof] . Tolta] nf s0ff{nLsf] k'n alg;s] sf] lyPg . g] kfnu~haf6 Kn] g l/he{ u/] / cfsfzaf6 t/fO{sf] 3g3f] / h+un / kxf8sf] ;'l6ª ub} { 6f] nL wgu9L k'Uof] . tTsfnLg >Lk'/ uflj;sf] kmSsnk'/ , hf] Gxfk'/ / dhufp“df yf? ;+: s[ltsf] ;'l6ª eof]] . To;kl5 pgLx? ;'l6ª ug{sf nflu rf‘/ } lt/ h+unn] 3] l/Psf] aLrdf yf? j:tL ePsf] :yfg vf] h] . pgLx? kfrLg yf? j:tLsf] lrq ptfg{ rfxGy] . To:tf] j:tL s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] k/fp ufp“ km] nf k¥of] . Toxf‘“ :yfgLo /fgf yf? / bfªaf6 a;fO ;/L uPsf b+uf} / f yf?x?sf] klg a;f] af; lyof] . 6f] nLn] Toxf“ /fgf yf?x?sf] kVoft xf/L gfr ;'l6ª u¥of] .

To;kl5 6f] nL lrtjgsf] ;f} / fxfdf ;'l6ª u/] / hfkfg kms] {sf] lyof] . n] vsnfO{ hfkfg ;fy} nfgsf nflu w] / } k6s cfux u/] sf lyP t/ n] vssf] sfG5f] 5f] / f la/fdL ePsf sf/0f pgL hfkfg hfg] cj;/ h'/]g . bf] eflifof l/sf] lx/f] hfkfgL efiffdf ksflzt k': ts x] / ] / elGyg\– …xfdf k'vf{x? klZrdaf6 ;'b"/ k"j{ hfkfg;Dd o;} If] qaf6 lx“8] / uPsf lyP . yf?x? xfdf k'vf{ x'g\ . yf? ;+: s[lt xfdf] kfrLg ;+: s[lt xf] .Ú t/fO{sf] h+undf sf7sf] kf} jf -rKkn_ nufP/ ufO{ e} ;L r/fO/x] sf yf?x?nfO{ b] Vbf / dlxnfx?nfO{ x] Nsf, tfkLn] df5f dfl//x] sf] b] Vbf of] t xfd} kfrLg hfkfgL ;+: s[lt xf] eGy] . ;'l6ª ubf{ub} { s'g} –s'g} 7fp“df pgLx? lgs} v'zL x'Gy] . Tolt a] nf n] vs pgLx?sf] s'/ f ;'Gb} pgLx?sf] v'lzofnL b] v] / rlst k/] sf] lyof] . cfheGbf ;ft s/f] 8 jif{ klxn] xfdf] kljq e"lddfly ;fu/ nx/fO/x] sf] lyof] . kfrLg ;dodf pQ/df c+uf/f Nof08 -n/] lG;of_ / blIf0fdf uf] 08jfgf Nof08sf] aLr efudf ljzfn vf8n -lr/f_ k/] sf] lyof] . To;sf] aLr efudf cfNk; / e"dWo ;fu/;Dd 6] ly; gfds ;fu/sf] cl:tTj lyof] . jt{dfg ef/tsf] pQ/L efu / ltAatsf] em08} cfwf efu;Dd e"dWo ;fu/sf] v08sf] ?kdf of] km} lnPsf] lyof] . xfnsf] pQ/L ;fOa] l/of / blIf0f ef/taf6 6] ly; ;fu/df aUg] vf] nfgfnfx?n] jif] {lg cf] ;fb} { NofPsf kbfy{x? o; 6] ly; ;fu/sf] lr/fdf y'kfbf{–y'kfbf{ kf“r xhf/b] lv ;ft

bfªdf k'/ ftflTjs ljifosf] cWoog ug] { kof; t ;j{kyd lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf kfWofks 8f= /fd lgjf; kf08] åf/f ;g\ !(^^ df ePsf] lyof] . pgn] gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/eGbf b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ blIf0f s6'sL ;] jf/df df6f] df k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf !( ;] dL nfdf] , &=# ;] =dL= sf6\g] wf/ ePsf] / $ ;] dL ;dfTg] aL“8 ePsf] gjkfiff0f o'uLg xft] a~r/f] km] nf kf/] sf lyP .

Tof] a~r/f] w] / } k'/ fgf] lyPg nueu bz xhf/ aif{ otfsf] gof“ vfnsf] lyof] .

u dx]z rf}w/L xhf/ ld6/;Dd afSnf] tx hDdf x'g k'Uof] .

Kn] 6 6] S6f] lgs l;¢fGt cg';f/ a] hf] 8 ef} ule{s zlQmn] blIf0fsf] ef/tLo -lxGb– ci6«] lnofnL_ v08 pQ/lt/ ;b} { uof] . ltAatL v08lt/ ws] lnPkl5 ;fu/sf] lk+w rk] 6fdf k/]/ ;j{kyd cfheGbf c6\7fO; s/f] 8 jif{ klxn] dxfef/t kj{tsf] pTklQ eof] . bL3{sfnLs?kdf nfvf} + ef} ule{s xnrnsf sNkx?n] ubf{ ;fu/sf] lk+w ljleGg qmddf p7\g k'Uof] / sfnfGt/df df] 8bf/ kj{tx? aGg k'u] . dxfef/t kj{t alg;s] kl5 klg pQ/ / blIf0faf6 y'kfg] { lqmof lg/Gt/ rln/x\of] . sfnfGt/df bf] ;f] xnrn cfheGbf t] x s/f] 8 krf; nfv jif{ klxn] eof] / lxdfno kj{tsf] lgdf{0f eof] . t] ;f] xnrn cfheGbf Ps s/f] 8 rfln; xhf/ jif{ k"j{ eof] / r'/ ] kj{t lgdf{0f x'g] qmddf ;fu/af6 bfª / gjnk/f;Lsf] ;tklt If] q PsfPs ;fu/af6 dfly cfOlbof] clg kl5 dfq r'/ ] kj{tsf] lgdf{0f eof] . r'/ ] kj{t >[+vnf cflb dfgjsf] pj{/ e"ld dflgG5 . Pgcf/ jghL{ / h] Pn zdf{n] ;g\ !(^( df / hgsnfn zdf{n] ;g\ !(*# df y'k} rlDsnf 9'Ë] a~r/fx? bfª 6l/ufp“ xjfO{ d} bfgeGbf cfwf ldn k"j{ Ujf/vf] nfdf km] nf kf/] sf lyP . t/ pgLx?n] oL xltof/ slxn] sf x'g\ eg] / ltly lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ;s] sf lyPgg\ . To:tf xltof/ af/] cfkm\gf] b:tfj] hdf pNn] v dfq u/] sf 5g\ . bfªdf k'/ ftflTjs ljifosf] cWoog ug] { kof; t ;j{kyd lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf kfWofks 8f= /fd lgjf; kf08] åf/f ;g\ !(^^ df ePsf] lyof] . pgn] gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/eGbf b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ blIf0f s6'sL ;] jf/df df6f] df k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf !( ;] dL nfdf] , &=# ;] =dL= sf6\g] wf/ ePsf] / $ ;] dL ;dfTg] aL“8 ePsf] gjkfiff0f o'uLg xft] a~r/f] km] nf kf/] sf lyP . Tof] a~r/f] w] / } k'/ fgf] lyPg nueu bz xhf/ aif{ otfsf] gof‘ vfnsf] lyof] .

8f= /fdlgjf; kf08] n] alb{of lhNnfdf e'/ Lufp“eGbf pQ/ bfgjx? a;f] af; u/] sf] bfgjtfnaf/] ;d] t cWoog u/] sf lyP .

;g\ !(*! df t'n;Lk'/ –3f] / fxLsf] /fhdfu{ aGbfv] l/ bfª lahf} / Lsf] l9:sf] df 8f] h/n] sfd ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf hldgeGbf * lkm6 d'lg k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf *=* ;] dL nfdf] / & ;] dL Jof; ePsf] xft] a~r/f] 8f= l8NnL/fh zdf{n] km] nf kf/] sf lyP .

Tof] klg gjkfiff0fsfnLg xft] a~r/f] lyof] . ;g\ !(*) df g] zgn Hof] uflkmsn ;f] ;fO6L, cd] l/sfsf] PnP;aL= n] sL kmfp08] zg / lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, g] kfnsf] ;+o'Qm cGj] ifs 6f] nLn] klZrdL g] kfnsf] lzjflns If] qsf] cl:yk~h/ -FF Fossils_ ;DaGwL cWoog u/] sf] lyof] . pQm 6f] nLn] ;g\ !(*# df …Go" kmf] l;N; l8:se8{ kmfd b dfof] l;g ckm g] kfn OgSn'8 xf] df] lg8Ú zLif{sdf cfkm\gf] l/kf] 6{ ksflzt u¥of] . pQm 6f] nLn] a'6jnsf] hnljB't af“wsf] () ld6/ klZrddf cjl:yt ltgfp gbLsf] klZrdL lsgf/fdf kfNkf lhNnfsf] tTsfnLg bf] efg uflj;sf] l;¢afaf If] qdf pQm cjz] if cl:y km] nf k/] sf] lyof] . pQm cl:y cd] l/sfdf k] n DofUg] l6s ljlwåf/f cWoog ul/of] / of] cl:y () nfv jif{ k'/ fgf] ePsf] cg'dfg ul/of] . g] kfndf afx] s /fdflky] s;sf cjz] ifx? rLg, s] Gof, uL;, 6sL{, x+u] / L / kfls:tfgdf ;d] t km] nf k/] sf 5g\ h;dWo] ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] cjz] if 6sL{sf] dflgG5 . ;g\ !(*$ df hd{glj1 u'8?g sf] lj{g;nfO{ g] kfndf dfgj j:tLsf] Oltxf;af/] cWoog ug] { OR5f hfUof] . of] cWoogsf nflu hd{g cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\n] bz jif{ cWoogsf nflu …hLcf] cfsf] {nf] hLsn kf] h] S6, g] kfnÚ gfds kf] h] S6 :jLs[t ul/lbof] . sf] lj{g;n] cWoog u/] sf] If] q r'/ ] lgdf{0f x'g'eGbf klxn] ;fu/af6 dfly cfPsf] If] q bfª / r'/ ] lgdf{0f ePkl5sf] If] q dxf] Q/L lhNnfsf] b"gleq kg] { /ftf] gbL If] q /x] sf lyP . sf] lj{g;n] cWoog / cg';Gwfgaf6 Pp6f gof“ s'/ f kQf nufOg Tof] xf] – bfª / gjnk/f;Lsf] ;tklt cflb :yfgx?df dWo kfiff0f -kf“r nfv jif{ k"j{sf_ kfrLg

dfgj j:tLsf :ynx? kfOof] eg] / cfkm\gf] kltj] bg "Pre- historic Hunters Gathers in the Siwaliks in Nepal' df pNn] v u/] sL 5g\ . tL cflb dfgjx? oxf“ jif{df Ps b'O{ k6s cfpg] hfg] ub{y] . sflj{g;n] o; :yndf dWo kfiff0f o'usf dfgj ;+: s[lt / dfgj j:tLx?sf :yn kQf nufP/ af} l¢s hutdf Pp6f xnrn k} bf ul/ lbOg\ . k/Dk/fut wf/0ff klg cfkm\gf] 7fp“df ;xL lyof] t/ dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f of] lyof] ls r'/ ] lgdf{0f x'g] a] nf oL :ynx? PsfPs dfly cfOlbgfn] oL :ynx? cflb dfgjsf nflu ;xf/f:yn aGg k'u] . 8f= l8NnL/fh zdf{sf cg';f/ bfªdf kfKt rd] / ] / d'Nsf] 6sf u'kmfx? ;DejtM yf?x?sf] x'g ;S5 eg] / cfkm\gf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . bfªdf kfOPsf 9'Ë] cf} hf/x? ef/tLo dxfb] z;“u d] n vfg] lyof] . t/ dxf] Q/Lsf] /ftf] gbL If] qdf kfKt 9'Ë] cf} hf/x? bfªdf kfOP hlt k'/ fgf] lyPg gof“ vfnsf] lyof] . oxf“ kfOPsf 9'Ë] cf} hf/x? blIf0fk"j{ Plzofsf kfiff0f xltof/x?;“u ldNbfh'Nbf lyP . ;a} x] bf{ dxf] Q/Lsf] /ftf] gbL If] qdf kfKt kfiff0f xltof/x? leotgfdsf] xf] olaglxog pBf] u / ;'b"/ k"j{ ;'dfqf pBf] u;“u ldNbfh'Nbf lyP . o;af6 of] lgisif{ lg:sG5 ls bfª pkTosfdf cflb dfgjsf] a;f] af; cToGt kfrLg xf] eg] dxf] Q/Lsf] cln kl5sf] xf] . cflb dfgjsf] :yfgfGt/0f r'/ ] kj{t eP/ klZrdaf6 k"j{ ePsf] n] hfkfgLx?n] yf?x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k"j{h 7fg] sf] x'g ;S5g\ . ;g\ !(*# df ef/tsf] dl0fk'/ /fHosf] k'/ ftTj ljefun] yf/f] gx?sf kf‘rj6f u'kmfx? ljleGg If] qdf km] nf kf/] sf] kltj] bg ksflzt u/] sf] lyof] . oxf“ yf/f] g zJbn] yf?x?nfO{ a'emfPsf] x'g ;S5 . cf;fdL slj Hof] lt k;fbn] cf;fd / g] kfnaLr /x] sf] ;DaGwaf/] cfkm\gf] sljtfdf o;/L pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ M æ;f] doL–df] OT/L/ df] O{ /g'jf 5fO{–alur/ df] O{ ad'jf gf–c;ldof df] O{ dgl;ËLof yn'jf g] kfnL lgTo s'znL df] gLk'/ Lof df] O{Æ oxf“ yn'jf g] kfnLsf] cy{ g] kfnsf yf?x?nfO{ a'emfp“5 . /fhf hgssf] kfnfdf cf;fd;Dd ljb] x /fHo cGtu{t kYof] { . hgs s'g} JolQmsf] gfd geO{ of] zAbn] u0f gfosnfO{ a'emfp“5 . Oltxf;df /fhf hgsx? klRr;eGbf a9L eP klg clGtd /fhf lz/Wjfh hgs x'g\ . pk/f] Qm p¢/0faf6 of] k'li6 x'G5 ls yf?x?sf] ;DaGw / a;f] af; k"j{ cf;fd, dl0fk'/ ;Dd /x] sf] a'lemG5 .

-n] vs k"j{ :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL / k"j{;ef;b x'g'x'G5 ._

:yfgLo tx, hgkltlglw / ei6frf/ :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof k6sk6s x] / km] / x'“b} clxn] ;ft ;o %# ePsf] 5 . b] zdf ca 5 dxfgukflnsf, !! pkdxfgu/kflnsf, b'O{ ;o &^ gu/kflnsf / rf/ ;o ^) ufp“kflnsf sfod ePsf 5g\ . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ;fj{hlgs u/] cg';f/ :yfgLo txdf j8fsf] ;+Vof 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o $# ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof yk eP/ ;ft ;o %# k'Ubf b] ze/ #& xhf/ @) hgkltlglw k'Ug] 5g\ . kb] z g+= @ df oxL c;f] h @ ut] x'g] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgaf6 cfpg] kltlglw;d] t u/] / x/] s j8fdf rf/hgfsf b/n] b] zel/ @^ xhf/ gf} ;o &@ j8f ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g] 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] kd'v / pkkd'v u/L b] zel/af6 kf“r ;o *^ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf / pkfWoIf gf} ;o @) hgf k'Ug] 5g\ . gu/ tyf ufp“ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o blnt tyf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 b] ze/df Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o (( hgf lgjf{lrt x'g] 5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;f+;bx? s] Gbdf kToIfdf Ps ;o ^% / ;dfg'kflts Ps ;o !) hgf x'g] Aoj:yf 5 . kb] zdf kToIf tLg ;o #) / ;dfg'kflts b'O{ ;o @) hgf x'g] 5g\ . To;} u/L /fli6«o ;efdf %( ;f+;b ;d] t u/L ca d'n'sel/ s'n cf7 xhf/ *$ hgf ;f;+b x'g] 5g . To;} u/L s] Gbdf @% dGqL, kb] zdf @) kltztsf b/n] kb] z Psdf (# ;f+;b / !( dGqL, kb] z @ df !)& ;f+;b / @! dGqL, kb] z # df Ps ;o !) ;f+;b / @@ dGqL, kb] z $ df ^) ;f+;b / @@ dGqL, kb] z % df *& ;f;+b / !& dGqL, kb] z ^ df $) ;f;+b / * dGqL, kb] z & df %# ;f;+b / !! dGqL x'g] 5g\ . lhNnfdf && lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hsx? ;ft ;o %$ j6f :yfgLo lgsfosf kd'vx?, pkkd'v, j8fWoIf / ;b:onfO{ hf] 8g] xf] eg] xhf/f} +sf] ;Vof x'G5 . csf] {tkm{ /fhgLlt lgo'lQmsf bh{gf} + laleGg cfof] ux?sf] emg s'g} lx;fj} x'“b} g . o;/L x] bf{ /fhgLlts kbx?n] g} b] zsf] ah] 6 ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . oL ;a} nfO{ df] afOnb] lv 3/ ef8f, uf8L, tna eQf, cf} iflw pkrf/, ;'/ Iffnufot bh{gf} + ksf/sf ;'lawf pknAw u/fpg xfdf] h:tf] ul/j b] zn] wfGg ;Snf < of] ax;sf] laifo ag] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] clxn] r'gfj eO;s] sf :yfgLo txnfO{ of] cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 /sd ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] ca cfGtl/s ;f] taf6 klg ah] 6 agfpg'kg] {5 . ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ cfly{s tyf sfg"g agfpg] ;d] t clwsf/

kbfg u/] sf] 5 . gful/sn] casf lbgdf :yfgLo txn] lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ s/ ltg{'kg] { x'G5 . :yfgLo txn] cfGtl/s ;f] tsf nflu hgtf;“u ljleGg ;] jfz'Ns / s/ p7fpg kfp“5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf pNn] v eP cg';f/ kb] z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf cnu– cnu s/ lng kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] s/sf ?kdf ;DklQ s/, 3/axfn s/, 3/hUuf /lhi6«] zg z'Ns, ;jf/L ;fwg s/, ;] jf z'Ns b:t'/ , ko{6g z'Ns, lj1fkg s/, Joj;fo s/, e"ld s/, b08, hl/jfgf / dgf] / ~hg s/ p7fpg kfpg] Aoj:yf 5 eg] kb] zn] 3/hUuf /lh:6«] ;g, ;jf/L ;fwg s/, dgf] / ~hg s/, lj1fkg s/, ko{6g, s[lif cfodf s/, ;] jf z'Ns b:t'/ / b08 hl/jfgfnufotsf] s/ lng] 5 . ;+3n] eG;f/, cGtMz'Ns, d"No clea[l4 s/, ;+: yfut cfos/, JolQmut cfos/, kfl/>lds s/, /fxbfgL z'Ns, leiff z'Ns, ko{6g b:t'/ , ;] jf z'Ns b:t'/ , b08 hl/jfgf s/ p7fpg] 5 . r'gfj eO;s] sf :yfgLo txx?n] pNn] lvt s/x? lng z'? ul/;s] sf 5g\ . lxhf] sf] cj:yfdf uflj; x'“bf Go"g s/ ltb} { cfPsf cfd gful/sx? clxn] sf] :yfgLo txsf] s/sf] 8fo/fdf cfpg' kbf{ w] / } 7fp“af6 la/f] wsf cfjfh cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . gful/sx?n] ljsf;sf] nflu s/ ltg] { t/ tL /sd g] tfx?sf] tnj eQf / cGo ;'ljwfdf vr{ x'“b} hfg] xf] eg] d'n'sn] wfGg ;Sg] xf] ls x} g < of] ljifon] rrf{ kfpg yfn] sf] 5 . csf] { tkm{ :yfgLo txsf g] tfx? ;'ljwfef] uL eO;s] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfdf ;a} j8fdf ;8s dfu{ gePsf ufp“kflnsfx?n] df] 6/ / df] 6/;fOsndf ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . cfjZostf xf] ls x} g < eGg] tkm{ guP/ ah] 6 vr{ ug] { tkm{ dfq pGd'v ePsf w] / } lhNnfx?af6 ;dfrf/ cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . s] xL ;do cl3 dfq /fi6«klt sfof{non] /fi6«kltsf] nflu !^ s/f] 8sf] uf8L lsGg dfu u/] sf] ;dfrf/n] ;~rf/ dfWodb] lv ;fdflhs ;~hfndf la/f] w ePsf] lyof] . /fHosf] ifsf] /sd kmh'n vr{df kof] u ug{ nfluPsf] of] dfq xf] Og, w] / } pbfx/0f 5g\ . :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] gfddf xf] ;\ of lanf;L ;fdfg vl/bs} nflu xf] ;\ ;/sf/df kx'“r /xg] x?n] ljleGg ;dodf /fHosf] ifaf6 s/f] 8f} + /sd :jfxf kf/] sf tYox? xfdf;fd' 5g\ . nf] stGq cfPkl5 /fHosf] if dflysf] aDxn'6 emg} df} nfp“b} uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do t ;/sf/L hflu/ / /fhgLlt eg] sf] /fHo n'6g] nfO;] G; h:t} ePsf] 5 . s] xLnfO{ 5f8] / x] g] { xf]

eg] clwsf+z sd{rf/L l9nf;': tL u5{g\ . ;dodf sfof{no k'Ub} gg\ . ;xh lsl;dn] hgtfnfO{ ;] jf lbg ;Sb} gg\ . clg k} ;f xftdf /flvlbP em§} sfd ul/lbG5g\ . l;wf eGbf /fhgLltsf] cf8df /x] / sd{rf/LtGq k"0f{?kdf ei6frf/df lnKt eO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] pRrkb:y AolQmx? k"j{/ fi6«klt, k"j{pk/fi6«klt, k"j{kwfgdGqL, k"j{kwfgGofofwLz, k"j{;efd'v ;a} nfO{ cfhLjg ;'ljwf lbg] u/L law] os dlGqkl/ifbaf6 kf; x'“b} 5 . To;dfly kl5Nnf] k6s t ;f+;bx?n] ;d] t cfkm"x?nfO{ lgj[Q ePkl5 k] G;gsf] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . ;f+;bx?n] k] G;gsf] ;'ljwf dfu ug{ x'g] ls gx'g] < To:t} sfe] sf] ltdfndf g] kfnL sf+u] ;af6 ufp“kflnsf kd'vdf lgjf{lrt kd'vn] uf8L lsGgs} nflu ^% nfv ?k} of lalgof] hg u/] sf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5 . ;'v] {t rf} s'g] ufp“kflnsfn] j8fWoIfnfO{ df] 6/;fOsn af“8\gs} nflu df] 6/;fOsn v/Lb ug{ @@ nfv %) xhf/ /sd ljlgof] hg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf] x] nDa' ufp“kflnsfn] klg j8fWoIfx?nfO{ df] 6/;fOsn ljt/0f ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5 . r'gfj lhTgsf] nflu s/f] 8f} + vr{ ug] { t/ cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg] { uf8L df] 6/;fOsn, df] afOn, 38Lh:tf ;fdfgx? /fHon] lslglbg'kg] { ePkl5 d'n'ssf] cj:yf s:tf] xf] nf < cd] l/sf, hfkfg, rLg / ef/th:tf zlQm ;DkGg /fi6«x? g] kfneGbf slt ;DkGg 5g\ . tL d'n'sx?df dGqfno cyf{t sfo{sfl/0fLsf] ;+Vof Go"gtd !% b] lv clwstd #) j6fdfq 5g\ . dGqLx?sf] ;+Vof klg o;s} xf/fxf/Ldf x'G5 t/ xfdf] h:tf] ul/j / ;fgf] d'n'sdf dGqfnosf] ;+Vof a9fp“b} jt{dfg ca:yfdf dGqL / /fHo dGqLsf] ;Vof %) hgf k'lu;s] sf] 5 . dGqLsf] gfd / cg'xf/ glrGg] gful/s slt xf] nfg\ < ;/sf/ l6sfpg dGqLsf] ;+Vof a9fpg] sfo{ of] g} klxnf] xf] Og . of] eGbf klxn] klg cfjZos eGbf a9L dGqL agfp“b} ;Qf l6sfpg] sfo{ bnsf g] tfn] u/] sf w] / } pbfx/0f 5g\ . oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] r'gfjsf] a] nf l6s6nfO{ ;d] t k} ;fdf lsGg] ,r'gfjdf s/f] 8f} vr{ ug] {, r'gfj lht] kl5 dGqL aGg] / ei6frf/ ug] { clxn] clwsf+z g] tfx?sf] rl/q b] lvG5 . csf] {tkm{ x] g] { xf] eg] s] Gbb] lv lhNnf / ufp“tx;Dd kl/rfng ePsf /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{ w] / } sf] /f] huf/L 5} g . g pgLx? s'g} pBf] uwGbfdf 5g\ g t s'g} a} wflgs cfo;f] tsf]

u s]=la= d;fn af6f] df . t/ klg lbge/ sfd ug] { dhb'/ eGbf pgLx?sf] hLjg ;'vdo b] lvG5 . ltgLx?sf afnaflnsf /fdf ljBfnodf k9\5g\ . la/fdL x“'bf pkrf/ dx+uf] c:ktfndf x'G5 . of] s;/L ;Dej ePsf] 5 < nueu *) kltzt /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] a} wflgs cfo;f] t b] lvb} g . pgLx?n] /fHosf] ;f] t / ;fwgsf] bf] xg u/L /fdf] hLjgofkg ul//x] sf 5g\ . s] Gbb] lv ufp“;Dd /fHosf] ;f] t, ;fwg /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf sfo{stf{sf] xftdf 5 . ToxL ;f] t ;fwgnfO{ pgLx?n] bf] xg u5{g\ . g] kfndf ei6frf/ a9\g'sf] klxnf] sf/0f oxL xf] . /fhgLlts ei6frf/ /fhgLlt1af6 dfq x'“b} g . /fHosf] ;f] t / ;fwg bf] xg u/fpg /fi6«;] js sd{rf/Lsf] d'Vo e"ldsf x'g] ub{5 . pgLx?n] ;fgfb] lv 7"nf ;a} ei6frf/nfO{ a} wflgs agfpg] ub{5g\ . sfg"g ljk/Lt ePsf ei6frf/nfO{ sfg"g cg';f/ u/fpg] , sfuhkq ldnfpg] / ei6frf/sf pkfo l;sfpg] sfd sd{rf/Laf6} x'g] ub{5 . To;df s] xL nfe sd{rf/Ln] n] nfg\ t/ w] / } nfe /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ g} x'g] ub{5 . t/ klg ei6frf/ lgjf/0fsf] s'/ f] w] / } g} ;'lgG5 . vf;u/L ljut s] xL ;dootf o; If] qdf clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] ljz] if rf;f] b] vfpg yfn] kl5 ;/sf/L kbflwsf/Lx? ei6frf/sf] cf/f] kdf wdfwd kqmfp kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ltg} /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfaf6 tL ei6frf/Lx?sf] ;+/ If0f x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . oL ;a} s'/ f xfdf] b] zdf x'g] u/] sf s'/ f x'g . d'n'ssf] ;+/ rgf :yfgLo txdf uPkl5 kSs} klg ljsf; x'G5 eGg] wf/0ff cfd gful/sx?df lyof] / 5 klg . nfdf] ;dokl5 d'n'sn] hgkltlglw kfPsf] 5 . t/ clxn] sf] ;+/ rgfsf] hgkltlglw hgtfn] lt/] sf] s/n] kfNg ;Sg] xf] ls xf] Og < ;r] t gful/sx?nfO{ lrGtfsf] ljifo oxL ePsf] 5 .

#

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(Sept. 12, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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Admission OPEN

BBA BHM Bachelor of Business Bachelor of Hotel Administration Management ( Affiliated to Pokhara University ) Entrance Date : 2074, Bhadra 31, At 12:00 AM ALPINE Management College

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