२०७३ मंसिर २७ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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ca} w?kn] /sd p7fpg] kqmfp 3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ -o';_– bfªdf uf8Lx?af6 rGbf eGb} ca} w?kn] /sd p7fpg] b'O{hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ /flt sl/a !@ ah] sf] ;dodf uf] a/l8xf uflj; j8f g+= $ krfxfl:yt ;8sdf 8«d /fv] / kTo] s uf8Laf6 kf“r ;o ?k} of“ p7fp“b} cfPsf b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kf“r ;osf] b/n] rGbf eGb} ca} w?kn] /sd c;'n ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf uf] a/l8xf–$ krfxf a:g] @# jifL{o lgd{n rf} w/L / ;f] xL 7fp“sf @# jifL{o kzfGt ofbjnfO{ tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o kf“r ?k} of“;lxt Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfaf6 vl6Psf] kx/L 6f] nLn] kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL klqmof z'? u/] sf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 12, 2016)

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3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ . lhNnfdf vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] jf:tljs tYof+s ;+sng x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u ;dGjo ug] { cu'jfOsf] lhDd] jf/L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nonfO{ lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s'naxfb'/ lh;Ln] x/] s sfof{nodf ;/;kmfO ;Dks{ JolQm tf] Sg lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . … kl5Nnf] nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg klg ;lhnf] x'G5Ú– ;?jf eP/ cfPkl5 klxnf] k6s a} 7ssf] cWoIftf ug'{ePsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lh;Ln] eGg'eof] – …;a} n] cu;/tf lnp“, cg's/0fLo sfd u/f+} .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ k"0f{ ;kmf lhNnf agfpg ;lsG5 . a} 7sn] ;'cfxf/f ;+: yfnfO{ x] s'nL / nfndl6of uflj;nfO{ k"0f{;/;kmfOo'Qm 3f] if0ff ug] { lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . lqk'/ gkfnufotdf qmdzM sfo{qmd lj:tf/

ub} { n} hfg] ;'cfxf/fsf jf; clkm;/ uf] ljGb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf‘sf cg';f/ b'O{ jif{leq b'O{j6f uflj; k"0f{ ;kmf agfOg] 5 . ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] , rkL{sf] ;xL kof] u, zf} rfnosf] lb;f Joj:yfkg, ljBfnodf ;] g] 6/L Kof8sf] lj;h{gnufotsf sfd ug] {5 . o;} u/L k"0f{ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf c? ;+: yfx?n] klg lhDd] jf/L lnP/ sfd cl3 a9fPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . hgpTyfgsf ln8/ s'naxfb'/ 8f“uL, ?s'd] nL ;dfh ljsf; s] Gbsf l6d ln8/ s] zgs'df/ If] qLofnn] ljleGg uflj;df ePsf] ;/;kmfO kultsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;/;kmfO tYof+s ;j] {If0f ug] { sfo{ k"/ f x'g} nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sn] lhNnf vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf gfddf g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8df vftf vf] Ng] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L Pj+ ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ lh;L / ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ l8lehg kd'v rf] sk;fb lwtfnsf] ;+o'Qm gfddf vftf vf] lng] ePsf] 5 . pQm d'4lt vftfsf] /sdsf] Jofhaf6 ;/;kmfOsf] If] qdf

of] ubfg u/] sfnfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kl/ifbaf6 k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/g] 5 . ut jif{ r} t !* ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] kf“r jif{leq lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ ;kmfOo'Qm 3f] if0ff ug] { ldlt to u/] sf] lyof] . To;sf] Jofjxfl/s cEof; eg] vf;} b] lvPg . ;ldlts} a} 7s ;d] t gf} dlxgfkl5 dfq} a:of] . b'O{ jif{cl3 u+ufk/:k'/ , /fdk'/ , ;f+} l8of/, lahf} / L / zflGtgu/ uflj;nfO{ l8lehg sfof{non] gd"gf ;/;kmfO cleofg rnfpg] egL 5fg] sf] lyof] . tL uflj;df klg ultljlw b] lvPsf 5} gg\ . t/ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofg eg] lg/Gt/ rn] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ln] vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] If] qdf ul//x] sf] sfd a9fp“b} n} hfg] , jf; kmf] / dn] b] vfPsf] ;lqmotfdf ;fy lbg] nufot ljleGg ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lhNnf ;/;kmfO kmf] snk;{g ltns Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L hLjgs'df/ b'nfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf :jfut l8lehg kd'v rf] sk;fb lwtfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

uflosfsf] d[To'n] nf]suLtdf Iflt ;+u7gsf] jgef]h sfo{qmd o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, @^ d+l;/ . ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 d[To' ePsL nf] s bf] xf] / L uflosf zfGtf /f] sf du/sf] :d[ltdf >4f~hnL ;ef ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . uflosf /f] sf du/sf] :d[ltdf /fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg g] kfn ?kGb] xLn] a'6jndf >4f~hnL ;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . >4f~hnL;efdf af] Nb} /fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg g] kfnsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf rGb zdf{n] uflosf /f] sf du/sf] lgwgklt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . snfsf/ tyf uflosfsf] d[To'n] nf] suLt If] qdf ct'ngLo Iflt ePsf] atfp“b} :j= uflosf /f] sf du/n] nf] s bf] xf] / L If] qdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgnfO{ pRr ;Ddfg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

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g] kfnsf] nf] s ;+: s[lt hu] {gf ug] { cleofgdf nfUg'ePsL uflosf /f] sfsf] :d[ltdf cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{kg] { / To;sf nflu ;xof] u ug] { kltaåtf hgfpg'eof] . >4f~hnL;efdf klti7fgsf k"j{jl/i7 pkfWoIf df] bgfy a] naf;] , s[i0ff /f] sfnufotn] >4f~hnL JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg g] kfn ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf bLks uj'{hfsf] cWoIftf / bLk' du/sf] ;~rfngdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . @% jifL{of uflos zfGtf /f] sf du/sf] d+l;/ * ut] slknj:t'sf] tf} lnxjfaf6 a'6jn cfp“b} ubf{ hxbLdf ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf] lyof] . :j= zfGtf /f] sf du/n] s] xL jif{ otfb] lv Jofj;flos?kdf nf] s bf] xf] / L uLt ufp“b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

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t''n;Lk'/ , @^ d+l;/ . gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gb -Go";LkL;L_ t'n;Lk'/ n] z''qmjf/ u/] sf] sfo{qmddf afn >ldssf] ;+Vof 36] sf] tYofÍ lgsflnPsf] 5 . tYof+scg';f/ ut jif{ afn>ldssf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o $( /x] sf] df o; jif{ 36] / Ps ;o *@ df em/] sf] ] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] ;"rfsfÍ cg';f/ of] /fdf] kult ePsf] ;+: yfn] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ afnd} qL gu/ agfpg kxn yfn] b] lv xfn;Dd Ps ;o !( hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;dfhdf k'g:yf{kgf ul/;lsPsf] Go";LkL;Lsf cWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] ;fpgb] lv sflt{s ;Dd #& hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ cfly{s Kofs] h;lxt 3/df k'g:yf{kgf ul/;lsPsf] 5 .

Go"l;kL;Ln] rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ^( hgf >lds afnaflnsfsf] klxrfg u/] sf] lyof] . 3/af6 efu] / ljleGg >ddf nflu/x] sf !$ jif{ d'lgsf #& nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} sfo{qmddf jflif{s ?kdf Onfsfn] u/] sf sfdsf] af/] df ;dLIff ul/Psf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df ;+u7gsf lhNnf pkfWoIf clDjsf /fjt, cd/ dfljsf kwfgfWofks kbdk;fb Gof} kfg] , lgj[Q lzIfs

hgf afnaflnsfnfO cleefjssf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ ;fd'bflos :s"ndf k9fpg jif{el/ nfUg] z} lIfs ;fduL, :s"n kf] zfs / cfocfh{gsf nflu !) xhf/ gub;d] t kbfg ul/Psf] Go";Llk;Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . uLn pBf] u, xf] 6n, 3/] n' sfdbf/, rfpldg pBf] u, kz' awzfnf, ;'grf“bL k;nnufotsf ljleGg If] qaf6 p4f/ ul/Psf afnaflnsfx? lgoldt k9fOdf nflu/x] sf] ;+: yfn] tof/ kf/] sf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . cGo afnaflnsfnfO{ klg k'g:yf{kgf ug] { tof/L eO/x] sf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf nfld5fg] n] atfpg''eof] . ;+: yfn] afn ;+/ If0f r'gf} tLsf ?kdf /xg''df cleefjs u} / lhDd] jf/ x'g', afnaflnsf 3/df hfg clgR5's b] lvg', afnaflnsf :jo+ afnljjfxdf ;+nUg x'g'nfO{ lnPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ;dfh kl/jt{g eGbf lgs} ufxf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . afa'cfdf 5f] / f5f] / Lklt u} / lhDd] jf/ x“'bf ;dfhdf ;d:of cfPsf] eGb} kfngkf] if0f / lzIffbLIff gu/fpg] afa'cfdfnfO

anb] j cfrfo{ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+u7gsf If] qLo ;b:o ;''ifdf e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bz g+= OnfsfcGtu{t ;fljs p/x/L, 6l/ufp“ uflj; / km"njf/L uflj;sf ;+u7gdf cfa4 lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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Od] nM rukumelisamaj@gmail.com, rukumhuredcarc@gmail.com, uttamaryal25@gmail.com

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CMYK

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cGtjf{tf{

(Dec. 12, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;+;baf6} lgsf; vf]h ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os btf{ u/] nuQ} ;+;bdf hf/L /x]sf] cj/f] w x6\g] ;+s] t b] lvPsf] 5 . kd'v kltkIfL bn Pdfn] n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgn] /fli6«otf sdhf] / x'g] atfpFb} ;bgdf of] ljifo 5nkmn x'g g;Sg] lhsL/ ub} { cfPsf] df ;zt{ ;+;bsf] ult/f] w x6fpg] ;+s] t u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;xdltsf ;fy lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfg"g agfpg ljw] os btf{ u/fP ;+;bsf] cj/f] w x6fpg] dfgl;stfdf Pdfn] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+;b cj/f] w ul//xFbf hgtfdf g/fdf] ;Gb] z hfg] ePsf] n] o;df kd'v kltkIfL bnn] ;r] ttf b] vfpg' :jfefljs xf] . l9nf] rfF8f] ;+;baf6} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g' g} a'l4dQfk"0f{ xf] . ;+;bsf] ult/f] w hf/L /xFbf clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf lgnlDat kd'v cfo'Qm nf] sdfgl;+x sfsL{dflysf] dxfcleof] u k:tfj ;+;bdf cnkq aGg k'u] sf] 5 . olt dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf ;+;bn] nfdf] ;do;Dd lg0f{o ug{ g;Sbf ;+;bsf] ;jf] {Rrtfdfly g} kZg p7\g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . ;fj{ef} d hgtfn] r'g] sf kltlglwx?sf] ;jf] {Rr ;+: yf ;+;b eGbf dfly c? sf] xL /xg ;Sb} g eGg] jf:tljstf kdfl0ft ug{sf nflu ;d] t ult/f] w nDAofpg' pko'Qm x'Fb} g . ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;+;baf6} vf] Hg ;lsG5 / clxn] sf] cj:yfdf ;+;bsf] ljsNk ;8s cfGbf] ng x'g ;Sb} g . kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ, ;Qf?9 sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf / kd'v kltkIfL Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL cf] nLn] Ps csf{nfO{ ;8sdf jf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf /fi6«3ftL jf kl/jt{g la/f] wL kZrufdLsf] cf/f] k nufpg] kl/l:ylt nDAofO/xg' :jo+ pgLx?sf] lxtdf 5} g . olt 7"nf] kl/jt{gkl5 klg g] t[Tj txdf a:g] x?sf] dfgl;stf cem} dfly p7\g ;s] sf] /x] g5 . ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff ubf{ Pstfa4 ePsf zlQmx? olt l5§} kfgL af/faf/sf] cj:yfdf k'Unfg\ eg] / hgtfn] ;f] r] sf lyPgg\ . ca ljutsf] Oltxf; sf] 6\ofP/ cfk;df cf/f] k kTof/f] k ug'{ eGbf eljiosf] of] hgf agfP/ ;xdltsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g' >] o:s/ x'G5 . ltg} g] tfx?sf] ljut ;kf6 5 eg] / u'0fufg ufpg] ug'{eGbf ldn] / d'n'snfO{ lgsf; b] pm eg] / bafa l;h{gf ug] { gful/s hdftsf] clxn] vfFrf] 5 . d'n'sleq alnof] /fli6«o Pstf lgdf{0f u/] / g} /fli6«otf alnof] agfpg ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu klg dw] znfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ cufl8 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . dw] zdf a:g] sfnf j0f{;Fu /fli6«otf gePsf] / kxf8df a:g] uf] / f] j0f{nfO{ dfq /fi6«jfbL b] Vg yflnof] eg] xfdf] /fli6«o Pstf cem sdhf] / aGg] 5 . clxn] ;Dd /fi6«3ft ug] { sfd kxf8L d"ns} g] t[Tj ju{af6 ePsf] oyfy{tf e'n] / s'g} j0f{ / ;d'bfodfly dfq} z+sf ug'{ unt x'G5 . dw] zdf a:g] hgtfnfO{ c;nL ;Ldf /Ifs agfpg ;lsof] eg] g} g] kfnL e"ldsf] /Iff ug] { sfd ;xh x'g] 5 . blIf0fsf] l5d] sL ef/tn] ljutb] lv b] vfpFb} cfPsf] Jojxf/ / cgfjZos ?lrsf sf/0f g] kfnL hgdfg;df Psvfnsf] cf+zsf / eo k} bf x'g'nfO{ c:jfefljs eGg ldNb} g . o;df g] kfnL kIfn] s"6gLlts9+un] ki6 s'/ f /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . ljutb] lv g} nDk;f/ kg] { kj[lQsf sf/0f blIf0fsf] l5d]sLn] cfkm\gf] bafa / e"ldsf a9fpFb} nu] sf] ;To xf] . o;df Pp6f kIf dfq bf] ifL 5} g . b] zleqsf] cfGtl/s ;d:of xn ug{ ljb] zLsf] ;xf/f vf] Hbf s] –s:tf ;d:of cfOkb{5g\ eGg] s'/ fdf g] kfnLx? e'Qmef] uL 5g\ . To;} n] ca b] zleq} ;+;baf6} lgsf; vf] Hg'k5{ . ;+;bsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;a} n] dfGg'k5{ . ;+;baf6 lgsf; vf] Hbf ;a} bnx? Pstfa4 eP/ ;xdlt sfod ug{ ;s] yk pQd x'g] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < d'n'snfO{ r'gfjdo agfpg dw] zL bnx?nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfgaf6 c;Gt'i6 /x] sf dw] zL, hghflt / yf?x?nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ yflnPsf] xf] , b] z 6'qm\ofpgsf nflu gePsfn] Pdfn] 8/fpg'x“'b} g .

– 8f= dLg] Gb l/hfn -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf, ;b\efj, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] nflu kxf8 / t/fO{nfO{ hf] 8\g' pko'Qm 5 . kb] zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu klg kxf8 / ;dtn efu hf] 8\g'kg{] / To;sf] pbfx/0f l5d] sL ef/tdf ;d] t /x] sf] 5 .

ToxL+af6 l;s]/ eP klg g]kfndf t/fO{ / kxf8nfO{ hf]8]/ kb]z agfpg'k5{ . t/ t/fO{ / kxf8 hf] 8\g' g} x'Gg eGg] cltjfbL ;f] rfO ;a} n] TofUg'k5{ .

– nfnafa' kl08t -g] skf Pdfn] kff] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o_ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os kl/dfh{g u/] / eP klg kf; x'G5 . ;+ljwfg ;a} nfO{ :jLsfo{ agfpFb} sfof{Gjogsf] bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpgsf nflu ljw] os btf{ ul/Psf] xf] , ljw] osdf c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ eP klg ljw] os kf; x'G5 .

– zlQmaxfb'/ a:g] t -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os ;+;bdf 5nkmn ug{ glbP/ g] skf Pdfn] ;+;bLo Joj:yf ljk/Lt uPsf] 5 . ljw] osdf dg k/] kIfdf ef] 6 / dg gk/] ljkIfdf ef] 6 ug{] sfg'gL Joj:yf eP klg 5nkmn g} ug{ glbP/ Pdfn] n] cfGbf] ng ug'{ unt xf] . ;+zf] wg ljw] ossf] la/f]wdf Pdfn] n] cfGbf] ng ug'{ kltufdL sbd xf] .

– nId0fnfn s0f{ -;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf_

oltv] / d'n's lbgkltlbg emg\kl5 emg\ ;+j} wflgs ;+s6df km:b} uO/x] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq w/fkdf kb} { uO/x] sf] 5 . hf] rf] / p;s} 7"nf] :j/ eg] h:tf] eO/x] sf] 5 . g] tfx?sf] JolQmut / kf6L{ut :jfy{sf sf/0f d'n's vf8ndf efl;b} 5 . @)^@÷)^# sf] hg cfGbf] ngla/f] wLx? oltv] / Tof] cfGbf] ngsf pknlAwx? gfd] 6 kfg] { v] ndf nfluk/] sf 5g\ . xfdL ;r] t dflgg] gful/s ;d] t cGof] ndf kg{ uPsf 5f} + eg] cfd hgtfsf] xfnt s] xf] nf < cfkm"n] h] u/] klg /fi6«jfb c?n] h] u/] klg /fi6«3ft eGg] ;f] r g} hgtf / /fi6«la/f] wL xf] . of] s'/ fnfO{ cfd hgtfn] a'em\g'kg] { ePsf] 5 . t:s/L /fi6«jfbn] g] kfn alnof] x'“b} g eGg] s'/ f a'em\g'kb{5 . xfdf] h:tf] b'O{ ljzfn d'n'ssf] aLrdf /x] sf] cljsl;t d'n'sn] lng] k//fi6« gLlt :yfoL gagfp“bf;Dd b] vfj6L /fi6«jfbn] d'n'snfO{ tx;gx; agfO{ 5f8\g] 5 . ha;Dd d'n's cfly{s?kdf ;Ifd / 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf] pRr ljsf; ug{ ;Sb} g ta;Dd k/lge{/ eO/xg] 5 . o;sf] lglDt pQ/ blIf0f l5d] sLsf] b't ljsf;nfO{ ks8\g ;Sg] gLlt d'n'sn] agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . of] ;a} x'gsf] lglDt xfdf /fhgLlts kf6L{ ;Ifd, Odfgbf/ / kf/bzL{ x'g'kb{5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g] tfx?nfO{ o:tf] agfpg] jf gagfpg] eGg] s'/ f h'g;'s} kf6L{sf lsg gx'g\ bf; dgf] j[lQaf6 dfly p7\g ;Sg' kb{5 eg] ;r] t gful/s k"jf{uxlagf ;TonfO{ ;To / em'6nfO{ em'6 eGg ;Sg] x'g'kb{5 . ;a} 36gfqmdsf] lgikIf?kdf ljZn] if0f ug{ ;Sg] cfkm"nfO{ agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cj:yf / oyfy{nfO{ x] / ] / JofVof ug{;Sg] eP/ bn / ltgsf g] tfx?nfO{ va/bf/L ug{;Sg] eof+} eg] of] d'n's aGnf . cGoyf d'n'ssf] cj:yf lbgkltlbg vl:sb} hfg] 5 . o;sf] lhDd] jf/ s'g} g s'g} ?kdf xfdL klg x'g'kg] {5 . x/]s nf] stflGqs kf6L{x? nf] stGqsf] d"No / dfGotfcg'?k rNg ;Sg'kb{5 . hgtfsf] efjgfdf v] n] / ul/g] cfGbf] ngn] cufl8 xf] Og cGttM k5fl8 g} ws] Ng] b] lvG5 . ljåfg n] vs vu] Gb ;+uf} nf eGg'x'G5– a'6jn s] lGbt cfGbf] ngdf hg;fu/ xf] Og Jofkf/L ;fu/ pn] {sf] 5 . kfNkf, u'NdL / c3f{vf“rL k'gM % g+= kb] zaf6 x6\g] lalQs} kfGtLo /fhwfgL a'6jn aGg] ;Defjgf k'/ } x6\g] ePsfn] Toxf“sf

klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf klxnf] kf6L{ eP/ klg dfcf] jfbLn] d'n'sdf aGb cfGbf] ng u/] sfn] g] kfnL hgtfn] clxn] t] ;f] :yfgdf ws] lnlbPsf 5g\ . o;af6 klg Pdfn] n] kf7 l;Sg h?/L 5 . ca cfGbf] ng u/] / kf6L{ aGb} g . kf6L{ t l;h{gfTds sfd u/] / aG5 eGg] s'/ f ;a} kf6L{n] a'em\g'kg] { b] lvG5 . To;} n] kd'v kf6L{x? ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf Ps eP/ nfu . hgtfn] oxL elg/x] sf 5g\ .

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt Jofkf/Lx? cfGbf] lnt ag] . Jofkf/Lsf] kl5 hgtf klg nfu] kl5 Toxf“sf g] tf klg cfGbf] ngdf b] lvP . kxf8L lhNnf % g+= kb] zaf6 x6\b} df /fi6«3ft ljb] zL l8hfOg x'G5 eGg' / o; kb] zdf a:g] t/fO{af;L e"ldk'qx?nfO{ g] kfnL gdfGg' xf] . ;Ldf /Iff ug] { ltg} e"ldk'q x'g\ . xfdf kxf8L g] tfsf] gk';+stfsf] sf/0f ;Ldf ldlr/x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd ;Ldf ldRg] kj[lQnfO{ tLa x'gaf6 /f] Sg] xfdL kxf8L xf] Ogf+} Tof] /f] Sg] t ;Ldfdf a:g] hgtf x'g\ . kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwg / gbLgfnf a] Rg] kxf8L g] tf clg t/fO{af;LnfO{ ef/tLo bnfn eGg] xfdL kxf8L / xfdf g] tfx? g} jf:tljs bnfn x'g\ . To;} n] cfkm"nfO{ dfq /fi6«jfbL c?nfO{ /fi6«3ftL b] Vg] of] eGbf 7"nf] /fi6«3ft c? x'g ;Sb} g . olb r] tgf eof . xfdf] h:tf] ;fgf] e"uf] n / 7"nf] hftLo, eflifs, ;lxi0f'tf ePsf] d'n'snfO{ ;+3Lotfdf nfg} x'“b} gYof] . olb nluG5 eg] ;a} g] kfnL x'g\ eGg] dgl:ylt agfP/ hfg ;Sg'kb{5 . a? !(%) sf] ;lGw vf/] h u/] / le;f l;:6d u/fpg] lxDdt u/ . !(%) ;lGw vf/] h ug{ b'O{ b] z ;xdt x'g'kb{} g .

Pp6} b] zn] u/] k'U5 eg] / pQm ;lGwn] eg] sf] 5 . of] ug{ g;Sg] x? kl/dfh{Gf u/f+} eg] / ef/t;“u xft hf] 8\g] jf kl/dfh{g u/f} + eGg;Dd g;Sg] clg ;Qfsf] lglDt /fi6«jfbsf] lju'n km'Sg] x?n] g} /fi6«jfbnfO{ sdhf] / agfp“5g\ . !(%) sf] ;lGwsf sltko ljifodf ef/tn] pNn3+g ul//x] sf] 5 . t} klg vf/] hLsf] 3f] if0ff lsg ug{ ;Sb} gf} < l5d] sL rLg;“u le;f l;i6d agfpg] ef/t;“u v'nf, of] t /fi6«jfb ePg . b'a} b] znfO{ ;db"/ Ldf /fVg] eg] sf] o:tf] gLltn] x“'b} g . !(%) sf] ;lGwn] xfdLnfO{ ef/tk/:t agfO/x] sf] 5 . xfdL ;fgf] ul/Lj 5f} + . To;} n] pQm ;lGwnfO{

dfGg} kb{5 . t/ ef/t 7"nf] / zlQmzfnL 5 p;nfO{ dfGg'kb{} g . o:tf] lje] bsf/L ;lGw vf/] h gug] { clg s:tf] /fi6«jfbL < a'em\g} sl7g eof] . a9L 3lGsg] dfbn km'6\5 eGg] pvfg h:t} rsf{] /fi6«jfbsf] gf/fn] /fi6«3ft gxf] nf eGg ;lsb} g . nf] stGqdf ;jf] {Rr lgsfo eg] sf] ;+;b xf] . h;nfO{ hgtfsf] cledt hfx] / ug{] ynf] sf] ?kdf klg lnOG5 . Toxf“ t ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { ;ef;bx? 5g\ . of] clwsf/;DkGg ?kfGtl/t ;+;b klg xf] . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj btf{ u/] sf] 5 . kd'v kltkIf Pdfn] Psflt/ aGb ub} { lx“8] s] f 5 eg] csf] {lt/ ;+;b rNg} lbPsf] 5} g . oxL xf] nf] stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf < o:tf] t ;+ljwfg gdfGg] x?n] klg u/] sf 5} gg\ . () kltztn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg klg eGg] csf] {lt/ ;+;b rNg klg glbg], oxL xf] nf] stGq < ;+ljwfg dfGb} gf} + eGg] n] cfGbf] ng u/] sf] eP ;'xfpg] lyof] xf] nf . t/ ;+ljwfgsf] kIfkftL atfpg] n] ;+ljwfg g} gdfGbf s] eGg] < ;+zf] wg k:tfj b'O{ ltxfO{n] kf; ug'{kb{5 . ;+ljwfg agfp“bf klg b'O{ ltxfO{n] kf; ug'{k/] sf] ] lyof] . of] oyfy{nfO{ a'em]/ klg a'em krfpg] nf]stflGqs ;+:s[lt sbflk x'g ;Sb}g . a? ;+zf]wg k:tfj hgtf / /fi6« la/f]wL 5 eg] ;+;baf6} km]n u/fpg]lt/ nfUg'kb{5 . o;/L ;Qfaf6 x6]sf] kL8f hgtf / b]znfO{ lbg' ePg . cem dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfx?nfO{ RofTg' ePg . olb b'O{ ltxfO{ ;F+;b g} /fi6«3ftL x'g\ eg] o:tf ;f+;bn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg s;/L /fi6«jfbL x'G5 < uDeL/ kZg Pdfn]sf] sfd / Jojxf/af6 pl7/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg'kb{5 . ;+;b rNg lbg'kb{5 . a? Tof] k:tfj km]n u/fpg nfUg'kb{5 jf To;df ;+zf]wg k:tfj btf{ u/]/ hfg'kb{5 . oxL g} nf]stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf xf] . hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg' / d'ns ' nfO{ aGws agfpg'

g} /fi6«jfb cfjZos x'b“ }g xf]nf . o;tkm{ Pdfn]n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'kb{5 . o:tf] Jojxf/n] :jtGq, nf]stGqjfbLsf] dg lhTg sbflk ;lsb}Gf xf]nf . clxn] d'n's;fd' ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog u/fpg] dxTjk"0f{ r'gf} tL v8f ePsf] 5 . @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf] ngsf efjgf / dd{nfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ oltv] / d'n'sn] kd'v tLg bnnfO{ Ps 7fp“df pleg elg/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] a] nf ;Qf s] lGbt /fhgLlt eGbf pknlAwx?nfO{ ;+: yfut ug{lt/ nfUg'kb{5 . t/ cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{sf] lglDt nf] stGqnfO{ w/fkdf kfg'{ eg] sf] hg3ft xf] . d'n'sn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog u/ eg] / tLg bnnfO{ elg/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] lglDt t Jojxf/d} b] vfpg'kb{5 . ;+;b cj?4 u/] / ;+ljwfg s;/L sfof{Gjog x'G5 < sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;+;bn] sfg"g agfpg'kb{5 . dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f] t ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgjf{rg u/fpg'kb{5 . lgjf{rg u/fpgsf] nflu dw] zL df] rf{n] p7fPsf hgtfsf dfux? ;+af] wg ug'{kg] { x'G5 . o;sf] lglDt kd'v tLg bn Ps 7fp“df cfpg'kb{5 . dw] zL df] rf{n] p7fPsf s'g dfu hgtfsf x'g\ s'g dfu /fi6«la/f] wL x'g To;sf] l5gf] kmfgf] tLg bn ldn] / ug'{kb{5 . clg eGg' kb{5 ls oL dfu k"/ f ug{ ;lsG5 . oL dfux? k"/ f ug{ ;lsb} g dw] zL df] rf{n] p7fPsf hfoh dfu k"/ f gu/L lgjf{rg ug{;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . pgLx?nfO{ ;xdltdf gNofP/ ul/g] lgjf{rg 1fg] GbjfbL lgjf{rg l;jfo c? s] xL x'“b} Gf . o;n] d'n'snfO{ åGådf ws] N5 eGg] s'/ f a'em\bf a'em\b} klg Psf] xf] / f] lgjf{rgsf] /6 nufpg' eg]sf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g glbg' xf] . 1fg]Gb kydf lx“8]/ d'ns ' n] ;xL lgsf; sbflk kfp“b}g . olt dfq} xf]OGf d'ns ' df lbuf] zflGt x'g klg ;Sb}g . 7"nf tLg bn gldNg] xf] eg] ljb]zLn] v]Ng] df}sf kfp“5g\ . o:tf] df}sf hf];s ' }n] lsg gb]cf];\ Tof] hgla/f]wL / /fi6«3ftL l;jfo c? s]xL x'b“ }g . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf klxnf] kf6L{ eP/ klg dfcf]jfbLn] d'ns ' df aGb cfGbf]ng u/]sfn] g]kfnL hgtfn] clxn] t];f] :yfgdf ws]lnlbPsf 5g\ . o;af6 klg Pdfn]n] kf7 l;Sg h?/L 5 . ca cfGbf]ng u/]/ kf6L{ aGb}g . kf6L{ t l;h{gfTds sfd u/]/ aG5 eGg] s'/f ;a} kf6L{n] a'em\gk' g]{ b]lvG5 . To;}n] kd'v kf6L{x? ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf Ps eP/ nfu . hgtfn] oxL elg/x]sf 5g\ .

d]/f] b[li6df dfg;flUgsf] :jwd{ sd{, st{Ao / sndsf] lqj] 0fLaf6 x/] s dfG5] sf] hLjg ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;+sNksf ;fy k"jL{o lIflthdf cgj/t ;+3if{zLn of} 6f of] 4f xf] ædfg;flUgÆ . of] u ljBfnfO{ dfu{ bz{s lzIffsf ?kdf ljZj;fd' ;'kl/lrt u/fp“b} Wofg dfu{åf/f hLjg lhpg'sf] nIf e] 6\g ;lsG5 eGg] d"ne"t p2] Zon] cgj/t ;+3if{zLn ædfg;flUgÆ k"jL{o of] u bz{gsf pbLodfg gIfq x'g'x'G5 . of] u / kfs[lts lrlsT;fsf ;Gbe{df clj/fd hLjg ;dk{0f ug] { g] kfnL of] 4f 8f= xl/k;fb kf] v/] n ædfg;flUgÆ sf] ld;gnfO{ ;fob a'em] / ;fy glbg] sf] xL klg gxf] nf . 8f= xl/k;fb kf] v] nsf] cGt:s/0faf6 pTkGg dxfg ljrf/x?af6 of] u tyf kfs[lts lrlsT;f If] qdf / ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf x/] s ljwfx?df j} lbssfnb] lvsf dxTjk"0f{ 1fg / k4ltx?nfO{ lj1fg;Ddt9+un] kof] udf NofO{ x/] s dflg;sf] hLjg ?kfGt/0f ug] { h'g cf“6 pxf“n] ug'{ePsf] 5 Tof] g} ædfg;flUgÆ xf] . d] / f] a'emfOdf ædfg;flUgÆ of} 6f ld;g xf] . of] ld;gdf xfdL ;a} Psfsf/ x'g h?/L 5 . ædfg;flUgÆ sf] ld;g :jwd{ xf] . :jwd{ of] usf] lqj] 0fL xf] . z/L/ of] u cyf{t sd{of] u, ljZj of] u / cgflb of] usf d"ne"t ljifox?nfO{ :jwd{n] af] w u/fPsf] 5 . z/L/sf dfWodaf6 g} dflg;n] x/] s ultljlwx? ;~rfng ug] { ePsfn] dflg;sf] b] jfno g} lbJo z/L/ xf] . ;Tj, /h / td lqu'0fn] o'Qm z/L/ sd{kwfg 5 eGg] ljifo nfO{ :jwd{n] rl/tfy{ u/] sf] 5 . z/L/ cGgdo sf] ifx? dgf] do sf] ifx? lj1fg jf 1fgdo sf] ifx? / cfgGbdo sf] ifx?n] ;';lHht /x] sfn] x/] s sd{df z/L/sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . z/L/sf] cefjdf xfdLn] s'g} klg sd{ ug{ ;Qm} gf} + . kf0f jfo'nfO{ wf/0f u/] / dfgj hLjgsf] ;'Gb/ ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug] { ;fwgsf ?kdf /x] sf] z/L/ sd{ of] usf] cfwf/ ynf] xf] . sltkon] z/L/nfO{ kfksf] 3/ eg] / ckJofVof u/] sf] klg ;'lgG5 . t/ To;f] xf] Og . z/L/sf dfWodaf6 ul/g] sd{sf] ;fwgfn] b] jTj kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 . z/L/ k/dfTdf cjt/0f ug] { :yn xf] . k/dfTdf cjt/0f ug] { :yn sxf“ kfksf] 3/ x'g ;S5 < of] t ;'Gb/ b] jfno xf] . xfdLn] hLjgdf hlt klg sd{x? ub{5f} + Tof] z/L/sf dfWodaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 . z/L/sf] ;'Gb/ ;+/ rgfnfO{ of] u, Wofg, ;fwgf / kfs[lts hLjgz} nLaf6 kl/k"0f{ agfp“b} hLjgsf] jf:tljs cfgGb kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifosf] ulx/f] cWoog :jwd{n] k:t't u/] sf] 5 . ljZjaDxf08 / o;df ul/g] b} lgs ultljlwx?sf] ;+of] u g} ljZj of] u xf] . cfsfz, jfo', clUg, k[YjL / hn oL k~r ef} lts tTjn] l;h{gf u/] sf] ;+/ rgfleq /x] / sd{ ug] { x/] s hLjsf] hLjgnfO{

;Todo, lzjdo / ;'Gb/ agfpg z/L/ of] uaf6 cf/lDet ofqfn] :qL–k'?if, dftf– lktf, ufp“–3/, of] b] z / csf] { b] z tyf dfgj / kz'k+IfL, dfgj / ks[ltaLrsf] ulx/f] ;DaGwsf af/] df ;r] t u/fp“b} Ps cfk;df hf] 8\g] sfd ub{5 Tof] g} ljZj of] u xf] . z/L/nfO{ sd{;“u hf] 8\g] ePsfn] sd{of] u, ks[ltnfO{ hLj;“u hf] 8\] g] / ljZjnfO{ k/:k/ ;DaGw;“u hf] 8g] ePsfn] ljZj of] u elgPsf] xf] . cyf{t Ps csf{sf] ;DjGw;“u hf] 8\b} cflb–cgflb, ef} lts– cef} lts x/] s ultljlwx?nfO{ cfWofTd;“u hf] 8\b} ljZj hLjgz} nLnfO{ g} ?kfGt/0f ug] { ;+of] u g} ljZj of] u xf] . ljZjsf] af/] df ;dli6ut / a] li7ut lrGtgnfO{ hLjg pkof] uL agfpgdf clj/fd ofqf cf/De ug] { koTg :jwd{n] u/] sf] 5 . cg] sg u+ufx?sf] axtL 5fnnfO{ :jwd{n] ux0f u/] sf] 5 / ljZj dfgj sNof0fsf lgldQ of] u, Wofg / ;fwgfnfO{ ljZjof] usf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGtsf] JofVofleq /rgf ug{df :jwd{sf dfWodaf6 dfg;flUg ;kmn /xg'ePsf] 5 . kyljxLg klys nfO{ uGtJodf k'¥ofpg] dxfg nIfsf ;fy h'6\g' ePsf dfg;flUgn] sd{ of] u, elQm of] u / /fh of] usf] ;+of] usf ?kdf :jwd{nfO{ k:t't ug'{ ePsf] 5 . dfg;flUgsf] :jwd{ sd{eL?x?sf nflu cd[tt'No 5 . cfWofTd hLjgdf /x] sf] cgflb ;Qf >[li6 / kno b[Zo / cb[Zo ;Qf x'g\ . cfw'lgs o'lug kl/efiffdf åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbL ljZj b[li6sf] 0f / cgflb of] usf] kToIf ;DaGw ks[lt;“u uf“l;Psf] 5 . x/] s kf0fLsf] hGd–d[To' / ljZaDxf08sf x/] s ;+/ rgfx?sf] ultljlwsf af/] df dfg;flUgsf] cgflb of] un] :k:6 kf/] sf] 5 . cgflb of] un] b[Zo ;Qf eGbf klg k/ csf] { ;Qfsf] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] 5 . Wofg, ;dflwh:tf of} lus lqmofaf6 kfKt cg"e"ltn] cgflb of] usf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ e] 6\g ;lsG5 eGg] ljifosf] k"0f{tf :jwd{n] kbfg u/] sf] 5 . cgflb of] u k/dfTdf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 eGg] ljifo j:t'nfO{ klg dfg;flUgsf] :jwd{n] k"0f{tf lbPsf] 5 . cToGt uxg / uxlsnf] ljifonfO{ ;/n / ;fbuLk"0f{ t/Lsfn] hgdfg; ;dIf k'¥ofpgdf dfg;flUg :jwd{sf dfWodaf6 ;kmn /xg'ePsf] 5 .

5 efudf ljeflht /x] sf] :jwd{n] x/] s efudf hLjg / hutsf af/] df ulx/f] lrGtg k:t't u/] sf] 5 . v08 Pssf] :jwd{ kl/ron] nfU5 lxdr'nLsf] :jR5tf r'Dag u/] sf] 5 . of] usf] lqj] 0fLnfO{ k"0f{tf kbfg u/] sf] 5 . v08 b'O{df kZgf] Q/sf dfWodaf6 dfgj hLjgsf x/] s cg'Ql/t kZgx?sf] hLjgf] pkof] uL pQ/ k:t't u/L x/] ssf] dgleq t/+lut efjgfx?nfO{ ;+af] wg ug{ :jwd{ ;kmn /x] sf] 5 . cfWofTd ;fwgf / :jwd{sf af/] df Ps ;o &# kZgx?sf hjfkmn] nfU5 ;a} sf] dgleqsf] ulx/fO{

r'd] sf] 5 . ;–;fgf v'nb'nLx?n] ;w} +el/ dgdf t/+u k} bf ul//x] sf] x'G5 . o:tf t/+ux?nfO{ :jwd{sf] kZgfjnLsf dfWodaf6 d] 6\g] koTg ul/Psf] 5 . kZgfjnLdfkm{t x/] s dflg;sf dgleqsf v'nb'nL d] 6\gdf :jwd{ cToGt ;kmn /x] sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf] Og :jwd{sf] kZgfjnLsf dfWodaf6 d] l6Psf lh1f;fx? tTYok/s, ts{k"0f{ / lj1fg;Ddt ts{sf cfwf/df plQs} lhDd] jf/ b] lvG5g\ . h;sf] cWoogn] dgleq ;Gt'li6 k} bf x'G5 / cGt:s/0fb] lvg} t[Kt ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . dnfO{ nfU5 dfg;flUgsf] :jwd{sf] kZgfjnL v08n] x/] s dgleqsf lh1f;fx?sf] ultnf] pkrf/ ug{df ;kmn /x] sf] 5 . v08 tLgsf] Wofg v08n] dflg;nfO{ of] u do, Wofg do / nodo agfPsf] 5 . z/L/sf dfWodaf6 lrQ / r} tGosf] ;lqmotfdf ;DkGg x'g] Wofg of] unfO{ dfg;flUgg] lgd{n Wofgsf ?kdf cu;fl/t ug'{ePsf] 5 . u'?lagf ;fwgf / lzIff kfo ck"0f{ /xG5 eGg] dfGotfnfO{ dfg;flUgn] lgd{n of] udf hf] 8\g' ePsf] 5 . ljleGg !! r/0fx?df ;Dkfbg ul/g] lgd{n Wofgsf dfWod af6 cfhsf] o'udf zflGtsf] vf] hLsf nflu st} ef} +tfl/g gkg] { ljifosf] zfZjt lrGtg k:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . kfrLg dxifL{x?n] PsfGt:yn, 3gf h+un, hnfzo cflb :ynx?nfO{ Wofgsf] :yn laGb' lgwf{/ 0f u/L cfkm"leqsf] P] Zjo{sf] vf] h ug] { dfWod agfPsf] tYonfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} Wofg of] usf] !! r/0fx?sf] kof] u ug{df ;a} zflGtsfdL klysx?nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] g} dfg;flUgsf] ld;g xf] . o;y{df dfg;flUg :jwd{sf dfWodaf6 Wofg of] usf] s] Gb r'Dg] ;kmn koTgdf lg/Gt/ ;+3if{/ t x'g'x'G5 . :jwd{ Wofg of] usf] lzIffnosf ?kdf k:t't ePsf] 5 . v08 rf/df dfg;flUgsf] cleofg cGtu{t g] kfnLx?sf] ;Eotf, ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/, /fli6«otf, /fi6« hfu/0f, o'jf hfu/0f, :jf:Yo hfu/0f cflb cgluGtL cleofgx?nfO{ ;fdflhsLs/0f ug] {af/] sf] lrGtg k:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;/L /fi6« / /fli6«otf;“u hf] l8Psf /fi6«df] x / x/] s kfs[lts a] lQmsf] hLjg kl/jt{g ug] { dxfg p2] Zosf ;fy rflnPsf hLjgf] kof] uL cleofgx?n] nfU5 of} 6f ld;g k:t't u/] sf] 5 . o;sf] cWoog ug] { hf] sf] xLdf klg kl/jt{gsf/L pmhf{sf] l;h{gf cjZo x'G5 . o;} l;h{gfn] JolQmdf kl/jt{g Nofp“5 . AolQmdf cfpg] kl/jt{gn] ;dfh / /fi6«df Pp6f gof“ hfu/0f k} bf ub{5 . cleofgsf dfWodaf6 dfg;flUgn] k] / s r] tgf km} nfpg' ePsf] 5 . o;} nfO{ :jwd{n] dxfcleofg eg] sf] 5 . dxfcleofg :jwd{sf] ld;gsf] Pp6f c+u aGgdf ;xof] uL l;4 ag] sf] 5 . v08 kf“rdf dfg;flUg Ps kl/ro eGg] kl/rofTds c+z /flvPsf] 5 . :jwd{sf

 nfndl0f kf} 8] n ksfzsn] Pp6f ld;g kfqsf] kl/ro /fv] / kf7s tyf ld;gsf cg'ofoLx?nfO{ dfg;flUgsf] hLjgL hfGg] cj;/ lbg'ePsf] 5 . nfU5 o;n] ;'gsf] s;L lrgfpg] koTg u/] sf] 5 . dfg;flUgsf] hLjgLn] x/] s lh1f;'sf] dgdf dfg;flUgsf] ld;g klt >4f pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . o;n] :jwd{sf nflu ;'uGw kbfg u/] sf] 5 / ;'uGw n] kg u/] sf] 5 . v08 5 sf] kl/lzi6fÍcGtu{t ;jf] {bo ;] jf>dsf af/] sf] lrgf/L k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;jf] {bo s] xf] < dfg;flUgsf] ld;gn] ;jf] {bodfkm{t s] s:tf] sfd u/] sf] 5 eGg] ljifosf] kdf0f k] z u/] sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ of} 6f 1fgdo, lj1fgdo, of] udo / nodo cyf{t Wofgdo hLjgsf] nIf kflKtdf dfg;flUgsf] koTgnfO{ phfu/ u/] sf] 5 . ;jf] {bo ;] jf>dsf] kl/ron] cGo :jdfuL{x?df pT;fx yk] sf] 5 . o;n] dfg;flUgsf] ld;gnfO{ kdfl0ft ug] { / ;kmn t'Nofpgdf ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { sfd u/] sf] 5 . :jwd{?kdf ;'Gb/ b] lvG5 . :jwd{ ?kdf hlt ;'Gb/ b] lvG5 To;sf] cg] sf} + u'0ff ;f/df ;'Gb/ / kl/k"0f{ 5 . ?k / ;f/df kl/k"0f{ :jwd{ dfg;flUgsf] ld;g aGgdf kSs} klg ;kmn /xg] 5 . of] u, Wofg, cfo'j] {b, kfs[lts lrlsT;f tyf cfWofTd / lj1fgnfO{ t'ngfTds?kn] ulx/f] cWoog u/L dfgj hLjg, ;dfh ?kfGt/0f / hfu/0f cleofgdf cgj/t?kn] nflu/xg' ePsf 8f= xl/k;fb kf] v/] n ædfg;flUgÆ sf] :jwd{ of} 6f cleofg uGysf ?kdf ;kmn /x] sf] 5 . :jwd{ ;fk] Iftf / lg/k] Iftfsf] cy{df wd{ xf] Og . of] dfg;flUgsf] ld;g cyf{t cleofg xf] . t;y{ dfg;flUgn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] :jwd{ k9] / d} n] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf slt ;'wf/ Nofpg;S5' Tof] dleqsf] r] tgfsf] ljifo xf] . olt 7"nf] ljrf/n] clek] l/t :jwd{sf af/] df d} n] b[li6 lbg kfPsf] df d Hofb} cg'lulxt x'g k'u] sf] 5' . dfg;flUg cfkm} df of} 6f ld;g xf] . :jwd{sf dfWodaf6 of] ld;gn] ;kmntfsf] lzv/ r'Dg ;kmn /xf] ;\ . oxL z'e sfdgf lbg rfxG5' . pk n] vflgoGqs g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno lalmanijee@gmail.com

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jwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfjn] c:ktfnsf] hUufdf cfOPgPkmsf] ejg ;+lhGdfPsf oIf kZgx? /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf] hUufdf OG6/g] zgn g] kfn km] nf] l;k, cfOPgPkmn] ejg lgdf{0f u/L jiff} {+b] lv kof] u ul//x] sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] s/Lj b'O{ s6\7f hUufdf cfOPgPkmn] $) jif{ cl3 lgdf{0f u/L kof] u ub} { cfPsf] ejgsf] s'g} /sd;d] t lt/] sf] 5} g . s'g ;Demf} tfdf ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] , To;sf] sfuh;d] t a'emfPsf] 5} g . c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltn] ejg;“u} hUuf vfnL ug{ eg] / kqfrf/ ubf{ klg ejg vfnL ug] { cyjf ;fg] { jf ef8f ltg] {tkm{ s'g} rf;f] lbPsf] kfOGg .

OG6/g] ;gn g] kfn km] nf] l;k cyf{t cfOPgPkmn] bfªdf s'i7/f] u / Ifo/f] usf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ;] jf lbb} cfPsf] lyof] . tL sfo{qmd km] h cfp6 ePsf] 5 . clxn] cfOPgPkmn] b] pv'/ Lsf s] xL uflj; / /f] Nkf lhNnfdf sfo{If] q agfO{ sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] hUuf s'g} klg u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfn] s'g} ;Demf} tf a] u/ ef] urng ug{ gkfOg] sfg"g 5 . t/ klg cfOPgPkmn] olt nfdf] ;do;Dd c:ktfnsf] hldgdf ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ s'g} ;Demf} tfkq ;d] t gx'g' / ef8f;d] t gltg{'n] ;a} nfO{ vf] hsf] ljifo agfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] s'g zt{df hldg pknAw u/fPsf] xf] < of] hldg cfOPgPkmnfO{ ef] urng ug{ lbbf c:ktfnsf] ;ldltdf sf] –sf] lyP < ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] sfuh lsg c:ktfndf ;'/ lIft /flvPg < o; lsl;dsf s'/ fx? aflx/ cfpg yfn] sf 5g .

OG6/g] zgn g] kfn km] nf] l;k cyf{t cfO{PgPkm g] kfnsf] ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] lqmlZrog ldzg/Lx?sf] ;+: yf xf] . of] o'gfO6] 8 ld;g 6' g] kfn eGbf Ps jif{ cl3af6 ;~rfngdf 5 . pgLx?n] lug kfZr/ c:ktfn kf] v/fdf s'i7/f] usf nflu vf] n] sf lyP . To;sf] ;“u;“u} pgLx?n] kf] v/fdf ;fOlgª c:ktfn vf] n] . h:tfkftfsf] kof] u u/] / agfPsf] c:ktfnsf] 5fgfdf ;"o{sf] ls/0f k/] kl5 rlDsnf] b] lvPsf] x'gfn] To;sf] gfd ;fOlgª /flvPsf] lyof] . kl5 ;/sf/n] u08sL c~rn c:ktfndf ufe] kl5 clxn] ;fOlgª c:ktfn 5} g . t/ lug kfZr/ c:ktfn eg] ;~rfngdf 5 . cfOPgPkmsf] ;'v] {tdf klg c:ktfn 5 . o; afx] s af“s] sf] g] kfnu~h, wg'iffsf] nfnu9df klg lqmlZrog ldzg/Lx?n] s'i7/f] uLsf] nflu c:ktfn ;~rfng u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf clxn] o'gfO6] 8 ld;g 6' g] kfnn] :yfkgf u/] sf ljleGg #& j6f ;+3;+: yfx? :jtGq?kdf ;+: yfsf] ;xof] ulagf ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ . o'PdPg, ;dofjlw ;dfKt eO{ :jtM vf/] h eO;s] kl5 o;sf] lxdfn xfO8«ss P08 hg/n sG6«S;g lnld6] 8 / a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLdf /x] sf] z] o/ tyf cGo rn crn ;Dklt ;/sf/Ls/0f ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L yfkfynLl:yt o'PdPgsf] d'Vo sfof{no /x] sf] s/Lj 5 /f] kgL hUuf klg ;/sf/Ls/0f ePsf] 5 . t/ o'PdPg gfdsf] gof“ ;+: yf vf] n] / k'/ fgf] o'PdPgsf] ;DklQ x8Kg] cGt/f{li6«o rnv] n klg x'g yfn] sf] 5 . OG6/g] zgn g] kfn km] nf] l;k cfOPgPkm 3f] / fxLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 3/ hUuf lkmtf{ gug{'n] z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

OG6/g] zgn g] kfn km] nf] l;ksf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] Ps jif{kl5 ;g\ !(%^ df 8f= P8u/ ldn/ lkmlhl;og / 8f= Plnhfj] y ldn/ :qL/f] u ljz] if1 g] kfn cfP . To;kl5 o'gfO6] 8 ld;g 6' g] kfndfkm{t zfGt ejgdf c:ktfn v'Nof] . To;kl5 lj:tf/} cGo ld;g

;f+;b / /fhg] tfx?nfO{ ljb] z ed0fdf n} hfg] / pgLx?nfO{ xftdf lng] sfd blIf0f sf] l/ofsf ;g Dof] ª d'g / pgsf] ;+: yf o'lge;{n lk; km] 8/] ;g -o'kLPkm_ nfluk/] sf] 5 . d'g o'lglkms] ;g rr{ cleofgsf g] tf klg x'g\ . pQm ;+: yfsf] kfof] hgdf clwsf+z /fhg] tf / ;f+;bsf] 6f] nLn] ljb] z ed0f ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

 s]=lj= d;fn c:ktfnx? v'Ng yfn] . clxn] ;a} ld;g c:ktfnx? ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf x:tfGt/0f eO;s]sf 5g\ . h:tf] kf6g c:ktfn, cf]vn9'u+ f, uf]vf{sf] cf“klkkn cflb . kfNkfsf] ld;g c:ktfn ;d'bfon] ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . tL klg ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfndf ld;g/L c:ktfn, sNof0fsf/L ;+: yf / ljBfnox? u/L bh{gf} +sf] ;+Vofdf O;fO{ ;+: yf ;lqmo 5g\ . ;] G6 h] leo;{ / ;] G6 d] / Lhh:tf laBfno o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . ;a} h;f] ljb] zL O;fO{ ;+: yfx?sf] rr{x?;“u ;DaGw 5 . ld;g/Lx?df vf;u/L o'gfO6] 8 ld;g 6" g] kfn kf“r bzsb] lv g] kfndf 5 . s/La !^ b] zsf $) j6fhlt ;+: yfx? ldn] / ag] sf] o'PdPgn] g] kfn ;/sf/;“u wd{ krf/df ;+nUg g/xL ;] jf dfq} pknAw u/fpg] lnlvt arga4tf u/] klg Jojxf/ eg] pN6f] 5 . oL ;+: yfx?n] :jf:Yo / lzIffdf sfd u/] klg d'Vo sfd eg] wd{ krf/ g} /x] sf] 5 . h;sf] pbfx/0f Toxf“ sfd ug] { ;a} sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;d] t lqmlZrog agfPsf 5g\ . lqmlZrog ePg eg] Toxf“ sfd ug{ kfOGg . cGt/f{li6«o u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf xfdf lglDt slt cfjZos 5 < 5 eg] s] ltgsf sfo{qmdaf6 d'n'sn] ck] lIft kltkmn kfPsf] 5 < :jfefljs ?kdf o:tf kZg lsg klg p75g\ eg] Ps}vfn] p2]Zosf lglDt ;d]t cg]s ;+:yfx?n] cg'dlt kfPsf 5g\ . xfdf ;/sf/L lgsfox?aLr ;dGjosf] cefjdf tL ;+:yfn] lgwf{/0f ul/PeGbf ljk/Lt If]qdf ;d]t sfo{qmd rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] clwsf+zsf] p2]Zo ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug]{ eGg] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . sltkon] lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL ug]{ pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ltg} ;+:yfx?åf/f g]kfndf wd{ kl/jt{gsf nflu d'ns ' e/ lqmlZrog ldl;g/L ;lqmo 5g\ . g] kfndf clxn] OG6/g] zgn g] kfn km] nf] l;k, o'gfO6] 8 ld;g 6" g] kfn, jN8{ lehg g] kfn, d] / L :6f] K; lSnlgs, d] l8sn lqmlZrog km] nf] l;k, kmf] s;, l6d ld;g, cf8«f g] kfn, g] kfn lqmlZrog lrN8«] g Ph's] ;g, SofDk; qm';] 8 km/ qmfO:6, OG6/g] zgn afOan ;f] ;fO6L, g] kfn lqmlZrog PnfOG;, PeL xf] d qm';] 8, uf] : k] n km/ Pl;of, lj6g] ; km/ g] kfn, g] kfn afOan ;f] ;fO6L, Pef~h] lnsn PnfOG;, g] kfn n] kf] ;L 6«i6, g] kfn lvl:6og km] nf] l;k, cfufk] lqmlZrog km] nf] l;k, ODofg'Pn rr{ ldlg:6«h, uf] : k] n /] s8{ª, ck/] ;g df] lanfOh] ;g, OG6/g] zgn lg8;, lkhg km] nf] l;k g] kfn, g] zgn rr{ km] nf] l;k ckm g] kfn, afOan 6«] lgª, lqmlZrog cf6{; Pzf] l;Pzg, d'ed] G6 km/ o'lg6L, lqmlZrog kf] km] zgn km] nf] l;k, ljZjljBfno lqmlZrog

ljBfyL{ ;+utL . oL d] l;g/Ln] g} d'n'se/ wd{ lg/k] Iftfsf] cf8df wd{ kl/jt{gsf] ;~hfn km} nfPsf 5g\ . t/ klg oL ;+: yfx?n] d'n'sdf s] xL /fdf sfdx? u/] sf klg 5g . o'gfO6] 8 ld;g 6' g] kfnn] :jf:Yo, lzIff, xfO8«f] kfj/nufot ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf cGo If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . kf6g c:ktfn, tfg;] g ld;g c:ktfn / cf] vn9'+uf c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf u/L :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] If] qdf o;n] of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . lzIff If] qcGtu{t u08sL af] l8{ª :s"n kf] v/f, s0ff{nL 6] lSgsn :s"n h'Dnf, dx] Gb ejg sGof :s"n sf7df8f} + tyf a'6jn 6] lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6sf] :yfkgf u/L ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;s] sf] 5 . To:t} xfO8«f] kfj/ cGtu{t ltgfp gbL, cf“wL vf] nf, lemd?s, lvDtLnufotsf hnljB't kl/of] hgf lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . oL kl/of] hgfdfkm{t s"n /fli6«o ljB't pTkfbgsf] !# kltzt cfk"lt{ eO/x] sf] 5 . a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL tyf lxdfn xfO8«f] hg/n sG:6«S;g :yfkgf u/] / clwsf+z ;] o/ ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;s] sf] 5 . g] kfndf O;fO{ wd{ kj] zsf] Oltxf; kf“r ztfAbL k'/ fgf] xf] . b] jLk;fb zdf{sf] cfw'lgs g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df pNn] v eP cg';f/, !^ cf} + ztfAbLdf O;fO{sf] /f] dg Sofyf] lns ;Dkbfosf wd{u'? …Sofk'rLg kfb/LÚ klxnf] k6s g] kfn l5/] sf lyP . ljqmd ;+jt !^*% df sflGtk'/ sf /fhf lzjl;+x dNnn] klxnf] k6s Sofk'rLg kfb/Lx?nfO{ wd{krf/sf nflu g] kfn leœofPsf x'g\ . sflGtk'/ sf /fhf ktfk dNn, nlntk'/ sf /fhf >Llgjf; dNn / eQmk'/ sf /fhf /0fhLt dNnn] pgLx¿nfO{ lge{otfk"j{s wd{krf/ ug{ 5'6 lbPsf lyP . To;/L 5'6 lbg] df nlntk'/ sf /fhf >Llgjf; dNnn] a9L g} pbf/tf b] vfPsf lyP . lj;+ !*@$ df pgLx?n] #( g] kfnLnfO{ O;fO{ agfPsf lyP . ToxL ;dodf nlntk'/ df klxnf] rr{sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sf7df8f} +df ljho kfpgf;fy cfkm\gf ^@ hgf lzio;lxt tL kfb/Lx?nfO{ g] kfn 5f] 8] / hfg] cfb] z lbPsf lyP . ltgLx?n] lal6z hf;";sf] ?kdf sfd ug] { cfz+sfdf b] z lgsfnf ul/Psf] lyof] . lj;+ !*@^ df tL kfb/Lx? pQ/L laxf/sf] a] ltofdf a;fO ;/] . pgLx?s} kl5 nfu] / lqmlZrog wd{ c“ufn] sf sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf s] xL g] jf/ kl/jf/ klg Tot} nfu] , hxf“ cfh;Dd klg g] jf/ ;d'bfosf /f] dg Sofyf] lnsx? a;] sf 5g\ . To;kl5 @))& ;fn;Dd g] kfndf Pshgf klg lqmlZrog kfb/L lyPgg\ . /f0ffzf;gsf] cGTokl5 khftGqsf]

:yfkgf eof] . ljb] zL ldzgx? g] kfndf cfpg yfn] . /fhf dx] Gbsf] kfnfdf h] ;'O6;x?sf] g] kfn kj] z;“u} Sofyf] lns ;d'bfosf] klg k'gM:yfkgf eof] . h] ;'O6;x?n] z} lIfs klti7fdfkm{t b] zsf] ;] jf ug] { p2] Zo lnPsf lyP . kmfb/ df] / fg gfdsf kfb/Ln] To;a] nf uf] bfj/Ldf klxnf] O;fO{ ljBfno :yfkgf u/] . g] kfn cfP/ O;fO{ wd{ krf/ ug] { pgL klxnf] kfb/L lyP . o;/L vf] lnPsf] ld;g ljBfnodf ul/a kl/jf/sf s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIff lbOGYof] . To;kl5 Sofyf] lns ;Dkbfosf cg'ofoLx?sf] kxndf ;] G6 h] leo;{ :s"n :yfkgf eof] . To;kl5 :s"n dfq xf] Og Sofyf] lns rr{ klg :yfkgf x'g yfNof] . g] kfnsf] klxnf] kf] 6] : 6] : 6 rr{ kf] v/fsf] /fd3f6 rr{ xf] , hf] h'g @))* df :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] efu #, df} lns xssf] wf/f @# pkwf/f ! n] …kTo] s JolQmnfO{ krlnt ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+: s[lts k/Dk/fsf] cjnDag, cEof; / ;+/ If0f ug{ xs x'g] 5 . t/ s;} n] s;} sf] wd{ k/ljt{g ug{ kfpg] 5} g / Pscsf{sf] wd{df vnn kfg] { u/L s'g} sfd, Jojxf/ ug{ kfpg] 5} gg eg] / :ki6 pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . t/ o;sf] ljk/Lt wd{ kl/jt{g /f] lsPsf] 5} g . g] kfnL rr{ / O;fO{ ;+3;+: yfnfO{ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ljb] zL ;xof] u cfO/x] sf] 5 . cd] l/sf, a] nfot, hd{gL, gj] {, lkmgNofG8, :jL8] g, 8] gdfs{, hfkfg / blIf0f sf] l/ofh:tf d'n'sn] g] kfnL O;fO{ ;+3;+: yf / rr{nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf O;fO{ wd{ dWokxf8df a9L kmi6fPsf] 5 . cfO8LPsf] ;j] {If0fdf klg g] kfndf O;fO{ wd{ c“ufNg] w] / } h;f] kxf8L d"nsf hghflt / blnt tyf t/fO{ d"nsf hghflt e] l6Psf 5g\ . lxGb" wd{df /x] sf] hftLo e] befj / ;dfhdf JofKt ul/aLsf] sf/0f klg O;fOs/0f a9] sf] xf] . wd{ lg/k] Iftfsf] cy{ /fHodf ;a} wd{klt ;dfg Jojxf/ / :jtGqttf xf] . kljq p2] Zon] wd{ lg/k] If d'n's 3f] if0ff ul/P klg o;sf] b'?kof] u ul/Psf] 5 . lqmlZrog ldl;g/Ln] unt9+un] pkof] u ul//x] sf] b] lvG5 . c?nfO{ ljleGg knf] eg b] vfP/ wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg' o;sf] d'Vo ld;g b] lvG5 . g] kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k] If /fi6« 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 lqmlZrog ldl;g/L emg ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . ;f+;b / /fhg] tfx?nfO{ ljb] z ed0fdf n} hfg] / pgLx?nfO{ xftdf lng] sfd blIf0f sf] l/ofsf ;g Dof] ª d'g / pgsf] ;+: yf o'lge;{n lk; km] 8/] ;g -o'kLPkm_ nfluk/] sf] 5 . d'g o'lglkms] ;g rr{ cleofgsf g] tf klg x'g\ . pQm ;+: yfsf] kfof] hgdf clwsf+z /fhg] tf / ;f+;bsf] 6f] nLn] ljb] z ed0f ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . pQm ;+: yfsf] kfof] hgdf k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ sf+u] ; g] tf z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, k"j{kwfgdGqL nf] s] Gbaxfb'/ rGb, Pdfn] k"j{dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, k"j{;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 tyf ljBfyL{ g] tfx? kbLk kf} 8] n, ljZjksfz zdf{ / 7fs'/ u} / ] ;Ddn] cd] l/sf lkmlnlkG;, sf] l/ofnufotsf b] z 3'Dg] cj;/ kfO;s] sf 5g\ . cem eGg] xf] eg] o'kLPkmsf g] kfn kd'v ;ef;b Psgfy 9sfn x'g\ . Psgfy klg cg] s kjrgsf axfgfdf lqmlZrog wd{ kl/jt{gsf] cleofgdf 5g\ . sltko ;ef;b;d] t gSsnL O;fO{ ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s knf] egdf k/] sf 5g\ . o:tf s'/ f ;a} n] a'e\mg h?/L 5 .

z}lIfs If]qleq laluPsf k"hf{x? ljZjsf s'g} klg /fi6«sf gful/sx?sf] dfgj hLjg tyf dfgj;“u ;DalGwt hLjg / hutsf] b}lgsL, hLjgofkg ug{sf nflu geO{ gx'g] / ;fy{s :jR5 eO{ af“Rgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ kd'v ljifoj:t'x? cfwf/e"t cfjZostfleq kb{5g\ . log} cfwf/e"t j:t'x? uf;, af;, skf; lzIff, :jfYo, :jtGq v]ns"b oL ;a} gful/ssf] nflu g};lu{s, df}lns clwsf/leq kb{5g\ . log} cfwf/e"t j:t'sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ s'g} b]znfO{ ;xh 5 . s'g} b]zsf] nflu clt r'gf}tL x'g] u5{ . To;}n] sdhf]/ / cljsl;t /fi6«x?df Toxf“sf gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] df}lns clwsf/sf] nflu y'k} cfGbf]ng, ;+3if{ ul//xG5g\ . To:tf /fi6«sf] nflu lgs} hNbf]aNbf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]vfkg]{ u5{ . lgsf; ;lhn} glg:sg] ePsfn] jiff+}{ czfGt eO/xG5 . ;d:ofx? aNemb} hf“bf 7"nf–7"nf o'4 klg x'g ;S5g\ . oL ;d:of kfoM cljsl;t /fi6«x?df x'g] u5{g\ . h;sf] kd'v sf/0f lzIff xf] . lzIffsf] sf/0f s;/L x'g] u5{ < ljsl;t d'ns ' sf gful/sn] xfl;n ug]{ lzIff / ul/a, cljsl;t d'ns ' sf gful/sn] cfh{g ug]{ lzIffdf w]/} km/s 5 . lzIffs} ?k klg b'O{ ksf/sf] b]lvG5 . h:t}M x'g]vfg]n] lng] lzIff dx+uf], :t/o'Qm x'g] ePsf]n] o:tf] lzIff lng] :yfg, tf}/t/Lsf ;'ljwfo'Qm x'G5 . ul/an] lng] lzIff ;:tf], a]/f]huf/d'vL x'G5 . oxL sf/0f ljZjsf wgf9\o dflg;n] lng] lzIffsf] cj:yf ;'ljwfo'Qm, w]/} nufgL nfUg], /f]huf/d'ns, kfljlwsd"ns hLjgf]kof]uL x'g], ljifoj:t'sf] xf“ufx? 5'6o\ fOPsf x'G5g\ . h'g If]q /f]Hof] To;sf] dfq cWoog u/]/ ToxL ljifoj:t'af6 bIftf xfl;n ug{ kfOg] ePsfn] ljb]zL Pj+ ljsl;t d'ns ' sf gful/s cfkm\gf] ljifodf 9'Ss 5g\ . ljZj:t 5g\ . v'zL 5g\ . cfTdlge{/ 5g\ . :jfnDaL 5g\ . ;dotflnsf lgdf{0f u/]/ laxfgb]lv ;f“em;Dd s]–s] ug],{ slt a]nf s] vfg], s'g–s'g kf]zfs nufpg], slta]nf km]; x'g] s]xL ;do vfnL eP/ cfOnfUof] To:tf] ;do s] ug{ < ;Dk"0f{ ljifoj:t' ;do clt Kofs ePsf x'G5g\ . To;}n] To:tf b]zsf af6f3f6f, ;jf/L ;fwgsf ?6, ;fdfgx?sf] lglZrt :yfg dhb'/x?sf] lglZtt ;do ;Dk"0f{ j:t' cfkm\g} l;i6daf6 ;~rflnt 5g\ . eg]sf], tf]s]sf] ;do eGbf Ps ldg]6 tn dfly x'g\ } ;Sb}g To;}n] To:tf ljsl;t d'ns ' sf dflg;;“u lzi6tf, cg'zf;g 5 . cfkm\gf] /fi6«af6 s] kfpg] eGbf

klg s;/L /fi6«, ;dfhnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf] /fi6«sf] ;xof]usf] jftfj/0f ePg eg] cGo /fi6«nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofP/ …bftfÚ sf] ?kdf kl/rt x'G5g\ . ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] :yfgsf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\ . h'g ;dfh, e"uf]n cj:yfdf Toxf“ k'U5g\ ToxL cg'?ksf] ;'tfO{, v'jfO, nufO, af]nLrfnL, ;DaGw, rfnrng ldnfP/ ToxL ;dfhdf 3'nldn u/]/ /fi6«, ;dfh, gful/ssf] nflu lgs6 ;DjGwsf sf/0f pgL;“u To:t} vfn] bIf, lgk"0f{ cfTd ljZjf;L x'g] vfn] lzIff kfKt u/]sf x'G5g\ . To:tf b]zsf gful/ssf] t'ngfdf xfdf] /fi6« g]kfn / xfdL g]kfnLsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < lsg km/s 5 < ;'wf/fTds kf6f] / laluPsf ljifoj:t' s]–s] x'g\ < jf:tjdf ;a} j:t', Ifdtf, hf]z, hf“u/, lxDdt, ;DklQ x'b“ fx'b“ } To;sf] ;xL kl/rfng ug{ g;s]/ aQLd'lgsf] c“Wof/f] hLjg latfpg afWo /fi6«sf gful/s jt{dfg cj:yf xfdL g]kfnL xf}+ . ;+;f/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf psfnf] r9\b} ubf{ xfdL !$ cf}+ !% cf}+ ztfAbLtfsf] cj:yfdf u'lhg'kg]{ sf/0f s] < xfdF] kd'v ;d:of lzIff xf] . xfdLn] cfh{g ug]{ lzIff :jb]zL geO{ ljb]zL 9f“rfsf] ljb]zLn] agfOlbPsf] ?k/]vfdf xfl;n ug{, u/fpg vf]Hbf ;do–;dodf t/Lsf ablnG5g\ . Pp6f t/Lsfaf6 hf“b} ubf{sf] dfu{ kl/jt{g ug'k{ bf{ km]l/ lzi6ddf Nofpg jiff}{ nfU5 . h;sf] sf/0f ljBfyL{, lzIfs b'a}nfO{ em~eml6nf] x'g hfG5 . h;sf] pbfx/0f lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg, gof“ lzIff x'b“ } S.S.R.D.P, u]l8ª cflb x'g\ . logL lzIff sf]xL klg dfgj hLjgsf] nflu ;fIf/tf x'g] afx]s sfdofjL 5}gg\ / o:tf] lzIffn] a]/f]huf/ k}bf u5{ . of] lzIff kfljlws, hLjgf]kof]uL, /f]huf/d"ns 5}g . To;}n] of] lzIffaf6 o'jf, o'jtLsf] zlQm ljb]z knfog, :jb]zd} eP klg a9L dfqfdf 8f«Oe/, 8«fOe/ klg c;Ifd . lzIffn] c;Ifd hgzlQm k}bf ug{] ePsf]n] a9L dfqfdf b'36{ gf x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] /fdf];u“ 6«flkms lgod, afxg rnfpg] s'zn ;~rfns eGbf klg d'v,{ ;fx;L, t/Lsfaf6 rnfpg] u5{g\ .

To;kl5 k'ln;, cfdL{ kmf];{ hxf“ a9L an, tfut / hf]zhf“u/sf] cfjZostf k5{ ToxL af]em p7fpgdf, af6f3f6f vGgdf, 3/6x/f lgdf{0f ug{df cfjZos k/] o'4 n8\gdf kof]u ul/G5 . To;kl5 ePsf] /ut ;lsb} hfG5 .

3/ lkmtf{ x'G5g\ . lhpg]sf] eGbf hfg]s} lbg uGg'sf] ljsNk x“b' }g . csf]t{ km{ ljb]z knfog

/ ljb]zdf klg af]em p7fpg], af6f3f6f vGg], hLjhGt'sf] ;]jf ug],{ vfN8f vGg], p7fpg], 7"nf–7"nf ljlN8ªdf ;fdfg k'¥ofpg], afn'jf, l;d]G6sf sfd ug],{ rf}lsbf/ u/]/ dflnssf] wg ;DklQsf] /Iff ug],{ cfjZos k/] n8\g], le8g], dfg],{ s]6Lx?sf] of}g rfxgf, ltvf{ d]6fpg], sf]7Lleq u]6 nufP/leq /fVg], 3/ hfg] eGbf tnasf] s'/f p7fpbf tftf] kfgL vGofP/ df/L efUg], xTof, lx+;fsf] lzsf/ aGg'kg]{ cj:yf xfdf] lzIFfn] lbof] . of] g]kfnL kf/fsf] lzIFf geO{ ljb]zaf6 ;~rflnt ePsfn] g]kfndf k9]/, d]xgt u/]/ cfh{g ug]{ z}lIFs kdf0f eGbf k;naf6 lsg]/ NofPsf a9L 5g\ . o;sf] a9L efu lzIffdf k'ln;, cfdL{df, pRr cf]xf]bfdf klg, /fhgLlt1 If]qdf, :jf:Yo If]qdf, ca of]Uotfsf] cfjZos kg]{ lgod oftfoft If]qdf nufOg yfn]sf]n] of] If]qdf klg la:tf/} ;dlnb}5 . of] ;a} c;IFd lzIFfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . o;sf] c;/ l;+uf] /fHodf ;Qf ;~rfngdf, sd{rf/LtGqdf, dfgj hLjgsf] ;DalGwt ;a} If]qdf Iflt t'NofPsf] 5 .

Pp6f pbfx/0f ljBfnodf k9\g] a]nf k9]g, ToxL gful/s /fhgLltdf nfUof] . Toxf“ klg ;lhn} ;kmn x'g g;s]kl5 pm :j+o u'G8f / n8fs"sf] gfOs] aGof] . ToxL+af6 dGqL, kwfgdGqL aGof] . ca Toqf] cf]xf]bfdf /fi6«sf] dflns x“b' f s;n] /fi6«nfO{ s] lbG5 < hgtfn] o:tf JolQmTjaf6 s] ck]Iff ug]{ < p;;“u s'g} lehg 5}g . pm s'g} ljifosf] lj1 xf]Og . p;n] lgo'lQm u/]sf sd{rf/L cfkm\g} 5f]/f, 5f]/L, a'xf/L, >LdtL, cfkmGt x'g\ . pgL;“u ;f];,{ kmf];s { f ann] hflu/ kfPsf;“u cGo gof“ ljrf/ Ifdtf kSs} 5}g . ca o:tf dfG5]sf] hd36n] s] unf{ < ;lhnf] sfd kTo]s If]qdf cfkm\gf dfG5]sf] elt{ u5{ hlt ;Sof] cfkm\gf dfG5] zlQmdf 5“bf;Dd cxf]/fq v6]/ ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf IF]qaf6 p7fpg ;Sg], s'DNofpg ;Sg];Ddsf] ei6frf/ u5{ . Ps lbg pm ei6frf/Lsf] gfdaf6 aflx/ lg:sG5 . clVtof/n] p;nfO{ 5'G5 . Tof] gf6s xf] . clVtof/ cfkm} t sNn] ug]{ 5fglag < t} rf]/, d} rf]/, t} r'k, d} r'k . o:tf] kmf]xf]/L v]nsf] r/d ;[li6 klxn]af6} lyof] . lzIffsf] If]qdf s]xL sd lyof] . t/ @)$* ;fndf cltrf/ x'g] u/L Psd'i6 s'g} 5fglag gu/L, lagf zt{df lgo'Qm ePsf ;a}nfO{ :yfoL agfpbf ljs/fn kmf]xf]/ lelqof] . xfn of] df/ c:yfoL

z}lIfs dhb'/sf] gfddf vfP vfp gvfP l3r eg]/ lgsflnb} 5 . of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] xf]Og . km]l/ klg cfof]uaf6} ;Ifd gful/s leœofpg] of]]hgf sfuhL dfq l gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/L x'g;S5 < of] lzIff IF]q xf];\ jf cGo If]q ljufg]]{ lxDdt tNnf] / ;fgf] ju{df x'b“ }g ljutdf ljleGg af6f]af6 cf]xf]bfdf k'u]sfx?n] cfkm\gf] dfG5] elt{ ug{sf nflu v'nf ljBfno agfP . kf“r sIff gk9]s} dfG5] yf]/} ;dodf 7"nf –7"nf :yfgdf k'u]sf 5g\ . km]l/ klg cf]xf]bfdf k'Ug sfo{stf{ rflxG5g\ . cfkm\gf ;Gtfg dx+uf–dx+uf lghL :s"ndf ;fob k};f] gnfUg] u/L xnf] / wfgsf] Jofkf/ ePsf xf]nfg\ . /fHo ;~rfnsn] a]lx;fan] lghL :s"n v'Ng, v'nfpg dbt u/] . ;/sf/L :s"nnfO{ /fhgLlts ynf] agfP . lzIfs lgo'lQmdf dgk/L u/] . ;/sf/L lzIff lgz'Nssf] 9\jfª ahfP, h;sf] kl/0ffd :s"nsf lkogb]lv kwfgfWofks;Ddsf ;Gtfg lghLdf ljBfnodf ukm ug],{ /fhgLlt ug],{ k};f] sdfpg], :jL6/ a'g]/ tna ksfpg] xljut hgtfn] b]v] . Tof] kIf gsf/fTds ePkl5 hgtfnfO{ ;sf/fTds 5fk k¥of] . To;}df klg uf8L 3/d} k'¥ofP/ afnaflnsf ;a} lghLdf 8f]¥ofOP . ;/sf/L tna eQf vfg], sf]xL klg lhDd]jf/ ePgg\ . To;}sf] kl/0ffd ;a} lzIff If]q c:tJo:t agfpgdf /fhgLltsdL{ /fHo, ;dfhsf uGg] dfGg], ljb]zL bnfn, lzIfs, z}lIfs dflkmofn] sfd} gnfUg] agfP . ca ;'wf/ ug]{ xf] eg] ljsNkx?– lzIff cfof]u kfbzL{ agfP/ lgo'lQm ug]{ . c:yfoLsf] gfd, lg;fg} gNofpg] . ;/sf/L ljBfnod} k9fpg s8f sfg'g lgdf{0f ug]{ . k9fOsf] ;Lk g;{/Lb]lv Joj:yfkg ug]{ . ef}lts, b/aGbLsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ . ;dod} kf7\ ok:tssf] Joj:yf ug]{ . lzIffdf nufgL ug{ kfpg] kfjwfg agfOg'kg]{ . ljBfnosf] kwfgfWofks bIf, lgk"0f{, lj1, lgo'lQm ug{] . /fhgLltsf] …/Ú klg ljBfnodf ug{ glbg] . b08 k'/:sf/sf] kfbzL{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]df ;'wg ;S5 .

;+ljwfg aGg hlt ufxf] eof] sfof{Gjog ug{ TolQs} hl6n 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] nIf0f ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff x'“b} gb] lvPsf] xf] Og . aNn–aNn ag] sf] ;+ljwfg z'?d} ljjfbdf tflgof] . ;+ljwfgn] kfpg'kg] { s'/ fdf Tolt rrf{ kfPg . t/ gkfpg'kg] { s'/ fdf w] / } rrf{ kfof] . of] gkfpg'kg] { rrf{ kfpg'sf] kd'v sf/0f dw] zs] lGbt bnsf] c;xdlt dfq lyPg . a? sf/0f lyof] ] ef/tLo rf;f] sf] . ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ nfUbf ef/tsf] c:jfefljs ;lqmotf / p;n] ;+ljwfgsf] :jfut gu/] sf sf/0f ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ;xh 5} g eGg] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'“b} yfxf lyof] . slgs'yL s] xL g] tfn] xfdf] ;+ljwfgdf ef/tsf] ;xdlt c;xdltsf] s] xL cy{ 5} g eg] klg af] nLdf lhaf] na{l/Psf] lyof] . clxn] sf] ;+zf] wgdf ToxL na{l/Psf] af] nLsf] kltlaDa b] lv“b} 5 . t/ ef/t l/emfpg] hlt kof; u/] klg ljut s] xL lbgsf ultljlw x] bf{ ;d:of ;'lNemg] b] lvb} g . lsgeg] ef/tsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/ g] kfnnfO{ em'sfpg rfxG5 / p;n] g] kfnnfO{ ls:tfaGbLdf em'sfO/x] sf] 5. ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] ;+zf] wgdf ef/tn] :jfut u¥of] t/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ePg . o;sf] kl/0ffd em'sfpg] dfq sfd eof] . ha;Dd g] tfx? ef/tLo g] tfx?sf ;fd' cfkm\gf] zL/ p“rf ub} {gg\ ta;Dd bf] ;f] t s] hltj6f ;+zf] wgkZrft klg x'g] ToxL xf] . em'sfpg] clg ;d:of rflx“ Ho"“ sf To"“ 5f] 8\g] . ;+ljwfg h:tf] b] zsf] d"n sfg"g s'g} c? b] zsf] rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] Og . t/ h] xf] Og lgn{Hh ToxL eO/x] sf] 5 . s:tf] ;+ljwfg aGof] eGg] s'/ f g] kfnLsf] eGbf a9L ef/tLo rf;f] b] lvg' eg] sf] hf“tf] nfO{ eGbf xftf] nfO{ ;s;s dfq xf] . ef/tn] lgn{Hh eP/ g] kfndfly gfsfaGbL nufpg] b] lv cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf ;d] t g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ljkIfdf nlaª;d] t u¥of] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgkltsf] ef/tsf]

l 8f= 6Lsf/fd kf]v/]n Pdfn] nfO{ aflx/ /fv] / ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgdf ;a} sf] ckgTj xf] nf < oL kZgx?sf] pQ/ gvf] hL ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug'{ cToGt} ckl/kSj x'g] 5 . ;+ljwfg ultzLn b:tfj] h xf] . of] ;do ;Gbe{df ;+zf] wg x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/ fdf s;} sf] b'O{dt x'“b} g, 5} g . t/ la/f] wsf lemgf dl;gf :j/ cfp“b} df ;+zf] wg ub} { hfg] xf] eg] o:tf :j/ ef] ln klg /f] lsb} g . ef] ln km] l/ c? ;d"x klg ;Ldf+sgsf] ;d:of lnP/ cfP eg] s] ug] { < ;+zf] wg ug] { ls gug] { < ls dw] zs] lGbt !) kltzt lx:;fsf] dfq cfjfh ;'Gg] < csf] { !% kltztsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg dfu cfP ;'Gg] ls g;'Gg] < clxn] sf] ;+;bdf Pdfn] sf] lx:;f #) kltzt 5 / dw] zjfbL bnsf] lx:;f !) kltzt 5 . !) kltztnfO{ ;xdlt u/fpg #) kltztnfO{ ljdlt u/fPkl5 ;d:ofdfly ;d:of ylkG5 ls ;d:of ;lsG5 < /fhgLltdf ul0ftLo dxTj x'G5 ls x'“b} g < x'G5 eg] g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ul0ftn] km] n vfPsf] xf] ls ul0ftdf #) kltzteGbf !) kltzt 7"nf] x'g] xf] < of] ckfs[lts ul0ftsf] kl/0ffd kfs[lts x'“b} g . To;} n] jt{dfg sbdn] ;d:of ;'Nemg] xf] Og, a? alNemg] lglZrt 5 . clxn] efiff, gful/stf, /fli6«o ;efdf hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df kltlglwTj / ;Ldf+sgsf] ;+zf] wg k:tfj 5 . o;df klg a9L hl6n ;Ldf+sgsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . ;Ldf+sgdf kf“r g+= If] qnfO{ 6'q\mofpg] h'g k:tfj 5 Tof] Toxf“s} hgtfn] :jLsf/ ul//x] sf 5} gg\ . cfGbf] ng rs] {sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf] dt ljk/Ltsf] ;+zf] wgsf]

;Ldf+sgsf] ljifo hUuf Knl6ª xf] Og . 5 cfgf hUuf lng g;Sg] nfO{ lsQf sf6] / rf/ cfgf lbg] xf] / ;+3Lotfsf] ;Ldf+sg < kxf8sf lhNnf xfdLnfO{ rflx“b} g eGg] nfO{ dw] z dfq lbg] xf] eg] of] s:tf] kb] z ;Ldf+sg xf] < kxf8nfO{ dw] z / dz] wnfO{ kxf8 rflxP kf] eft[Tj a9\5 . t/ kxf8nfO{ cfkm";“u ;dflxt g} ug{ g;Sg] lrGtg xfdf] /fhgLlts ;+: sf/df s;/L 3': of] < of] lrGtg slt /fhgLlts 5 < c;Gt'li6 oBlk hf/L 5 / hf/L /xg] 5 . casf] ;+zf] wgn] klg ef/tsf] c;Gt'li6 lgjf/0f x'“b} g . h;/L klxnf] ;+zf] wgkl5 klg ePg . k:tfljt ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgaf6 pTkGg x'g] kl/0ffdnfO{ b'O{ sf] 0faf6 ljZn] if0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . klxnf] xf] , dw] zjfbL bn;“u hf] l8Psf] ef/tLo c;Gt'li6sf] ;Daf] wg . bf] ;f] xf] , ;fgf] c;Gt'li6 ;Daf] wg ug{ vf] Hbf Tof] eGbf 7"nf] csf] { c;Gt'li6 cfpg] cj:yf . dw] zs] lGbt bnx?sf] c;Gt'li6 ;Daf] wgsf nflu ;+zf] wg eg] klg o;sf] cGto{df ef/tsf] c;Gt'li6sf] ;Daf] wg xf] eGg] a'em\g 7"nf] lbdfu 3'dfpg'kb} {g . ef/tsf] ;fy geO{ g tL dw] zs] lGbt bn, h;sf] lx:;f ;+;bdf !) kltzt 5, n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf nflu cfGbf] ng ug{ ;Sy] g t ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ g] kfnsf kd'v bn g} tof/ x'g] lyP . of] ;a ef/tsf nflu eO/x] sf] 5 . ;+zf] wgdf ef/t :Jffut u5{ . t/ ;d:of rflx“ p:t} . g] kfndf ef/tn] h] rfx\of] ToxL u5{ eGg] ul/P klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg Tolt ;lhnf] rflx“ 5} g . ha;Dd ;+zf] wgdf kd'v tLg bn / c;Gt'li6 /fVg] dw] zs] lGbt bnsf] ;d] t k"0f{ ;xdlt x''“b} g ta;Dd Tof] ;+zf] wg k:tfj kfl/t ug{ kmnfdsf] Ro"/ f rkfP em} dfq x'g] 5} g cy{xLg klg x'g] 5 . clxn] Psflt/ h;sf nflu eg] / ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj cufl8 a9fOof] ltg} bnn] lbn vf] n] / ;+zf] wg k:tfjdf ;dy{g hgfPsf 5} gg\ . csf{lt/ Pdfn] ;+zf] wgsf] ljkIfdf 5 . c? s] xL ;fgf bn klg Pdfn] kydf 5g\ . To;dfly ;Qf?9 sf+u] ; dfcf] jfbL s] Gbs} s] xL kefjzfnL ;ef;bn] ;d] t ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ljkIfdf dt xfNg] cleJolQm lbO/x] sfn] ;/sf/nfO{ of] ;+zf] wg kfl/t ug{ lgs} wf} wf} kg] {5 . sy+sbflrt Pdfn] sf] c;xdltsf afjh'b ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj kfl/t eOxfNof] eg] klg o;n] s] xL oIf kZgx? hGdfpg] 5 . s] casf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgkZrft\ ef/t k"0f{?kdf ;Gt'i6 xf] nf < s] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgkl5 dw] zs] lGbt bnx? ;Gt'i6 xf] nfg\ < dw] zs] lGbt bn ;Gt'i6 eP klg s] c? c;Gt'i6 kIfn] klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ul/b] pm eg] / la/f] wsf :j/x? glgsfNnfg\ eGg ;lsG5 / < s]

cfjZostf lsg k¥of] < pQm ;+zf] wgdf t/fO{sf s] xL g] tf / hgtfsf] efjgf ;d] 6\g] xf] eg] kxf8sf g] tf, :yfgLo afl;Gbf / cfdgful/ssf] efjgf ;d] 6\g] cfjZostf lsg dx;'; ePg < ;Ldf+sgsf] ljifo hUuf Knl6ª xf] Og . 5 cfgf hUuf lng g;Sg] nfO{ lsQf sf6] / rf/ cfgf lbg] xf] / ;+3Lotfsf] ;Ldf+sg < kxf8sf lhNnf xfdLnfO{ rflx“b} g eGg] nfO{ dw] z dfq lbg] xf] eg] of] s:tf] kb] z ;Ldf+sg xf] < kxf8nfO{ dw] z / dz] wnfO{ kxf8 rflxP kf] eft[Tj a9\5 . t/ kxf8nfO{ cfkm";“u ;dflxt g} ug{ g;Sg] lrGtg xfdf] /fhgLlts ;+: sf/df s;/L 3': of] < of] lrGtg slt /fhgLlts 5 < ;Ldf+sgklt dw] zs] lGbt bnsf] c;Gt'li6 kf“r g+= kb] zdf dfq xf] Og . emfkf, df] / ª, s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ df klg 5 . kb] z g+= kf“rdf dw] zs] lGbt bnsf] dfu k"/ f ugf{;fy pgLx?sf] Wofg kb] z g+= Ps / ;ftsf lhNnfx?df s] lGbt x'g] 5 . tL kb] zx?df klg t/fO{ / kxf8sf lhNnfx?nfO{ cnu–cnu ug'{kg] { pgLx?sf] dfu a9\b} uof] eg] clxn] em} + 6'qmf ug] { ls gug] { < cyjf ;Ldf+sg ljjfb 6'+Uofpg ul7t cfof] usf] kltj] bgnfO{ dw] zjfbL bnn] dfg] gg\ eg] s] ug] { < () kltzt ;ef;b\n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgdf c;xdlt /fVg] dw] zs] lGbt bnn] kl5 ;Ldf+sg ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ul7t cfof] un] lbPsf] kltj] bgnfO{ dfG5g\ eGg] ljZjf; s;/L ug] { < ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] of] ckfs[lts / c:jfefljs b[Zon] b] znfO{ emg} cl:y/tf / cGof] ntkm{ ws] Nb} 5 . ag] sf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf Wofg s] lGbt ug{ g;s] / ;+j} wflgs ;+s6 cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf Psflt/ af“sL 5 eg] csf{lt/ ;+zf] wg k:tfjaf6 pTkGg ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . ;+zf] wg ;d:of ;'Nemfpg xf] Og aNemfpg h:tf] ePsf] 5 . bL3{sfnLg kl/0ffdsf] cf“sng gu/L Ifl0fs :jfy{ dfq x] / ] / ;+zf] wg k:tfj ubf{ o;n] emg} ;d:of yK5 . clxn] ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogdf klg ;d:ofsf] uf“7f] 5, t/ Tof] ;fgf] 5 . ca Tof] uf“7f] km'sfpglt/ nfuf} + . ;d:ofsf] uf“7f] emg\ alnof] gkf/f} + . ;"q gldn] sf] ul0ftsf] lx;fan] slxNo} ;xL pQ/ cfp“b} g . ;a} n] dgg\ u/f} + . tikaram.pokharel@gmail.com

CMYK

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@)&# ;fn d+l;/ @& ut] ;f]djf/

(Dec. 12, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

t/sf/Ldf ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f q lxdfn zdf{ ;Nofg, @^ d+l;/ . k/Dk/fut v] tL ub{} cfO/x] sf ;Nofgsf ls;fgx?

Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tLdf cfslif{t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut v] tL eGbf Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tLaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL x'g yfn] kl5 ls;fgx?

Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tLtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ .

5f]6f] ;do / yf]/} nufgLaf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL lng ;lsg] ePkl5 ls;fgx? k/Dk/fut v]tL 5f]8]/ cfw'lgs t/sf/L v]tLlt/ cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . lkknrf}tf/L s[ifs ;d"x sflndf6L /fdk'/–# leufg]n] cfkm\gf ;b:onfO{ t/sf/L pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] afrf ug{ nufPkl5 ls;fg t/sf/L v]tLtkm{ nfu]sf x'g\ . t/sf/L pTkfbgdf nfu]kl5 clxn] Toxf“sf ls;fgsf] cfDbfgL a9\gs ' f ;fy} hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfPsf] s[ifs u0f]z cf]nLn] atfpg'eof] . …d}n] klxnf s/];faf/Ldf dfq t/sf/L nufp“y]Ú+ – pxF“n] eGg'eof]– …kxn sfo{qmdn] hgr]tgf tyf kfljlws ;xof]u u/L pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbPkl5 clwsf+z s[ifsn] t/sf/L v]tL u5{g\ .Ú t/sf/L v] tLaf6 /fdf] pTkfbg x'g] / l56f] k} ;f xftdf kg] { x'gfn] t/sf/L v] tL ug] {sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] csf{ s[ifs s'nk;fb e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …k/Dk/fut v] tL ubf{ 5 dlxgfb] lv Ps jif{;Dd s'g'{kg] { x'GYof] t/ t/sf/L v] tL ug{ yfn] kl5 tLg– tLg dlxgfsf] km/sdf k} ;f xft kb{} cfO/x] sf] 5 .Ú

wfg, ds} gnufP jif{el/ s] vfg] eg] / lrGtf ug] { ls;fgx? klg cfhef] ln wfg ds} sf] 7fp“df t/sf/L v] tL ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . 5f] 6f] ;dodf yf] / } nufgLaf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL x'g] ePkl5 t/sf/L v] tLlt/ w] / } sf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] bdfrf} / –@ sL s[ifs sdnf rGbn] atfpg'eof] . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …3/df @$ 306f kfgL au] / v] / uO/x] sf] lyof] . t/sf/L v] tLaf6 klg k} ;f sdfpg ;lsG5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ klxn] nfu] sf] lyPg . kxn sfo{qmd xfdf] ufp“df cfof] , kfgL / t/sf/L v] tLsf] dxTj a'emfPkl5 lxhf] ;Dd t/sf/L lsGg ahf/ wfpg] xfdLx? yf] / } eP klg cfhef] ln ahf/;Dd a] Rg hfg] ePsf 5f} + .Ú

ls;fgx?nfO{ Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tLtkm{ cfslif{t ug{sf nflu ;d"xdf Ifdtf ljsf; ug] { tflndsf ;fy} Knfli6s 6g] n, aLpm / yf] kf l;+rfO{ ;xof] u ub{} cfO/x] sf] kxn sfo{qmdsf s[lif sfo{qmd clws[t laGb' pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgnfO{ lbuf] ?kdf s[lifdf cfslif{t ug{ Ifdtf ljsf;sf tflndx? lbb} cfO/x] sf 5f} + .Ú blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgåf/f ;~rflnt kxn sfo{qmdn] ;xof] u u/] kl5 sfnLdf6L /fdk'/ , nIdLk'/ , lgufnr'nf, s'lk08] bx, bdfrf} / / n] vkf] v/fnufotsf afl;Gbfx?

Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tLtkm{ cfslif{t x“‘b} cfO/x] sf 5g\ .

If]qLo dlxnf kf“r s[lifpkh ;+sng lqms]6df bfª ljhoL s]Gb ;~rfngdf cfp“b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ . ;ftf} + /fli6«o dlxnf lqms] 6 5gf] 6sf nflu cfOtaf/ bfªdf ePsf] If] qLo 5gf] 6 kltikwf{df bfª ljhoL ePsf] 5 . bfª / af‘s] aLr ePsf] kltikwf{df bfª @@ /gn] ljhoL ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfljsf] lqms] 6 d} bfgdf ePsf] kltof] lutfdf klxn] 6; lht] / Aofl6ª u/] sf] bfªn] lgwf{l/t @) cf] e/ v] n] sf] lyof] . bfªn] ;Dk"0f{ cf] e/ v] Nb} (* /g hf] 8\g ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . bfªsL nIdL rf} w/Ln] #), ;/:jtL hLPdn] !! / gldtf g] kfnLn] gf} /g hf] 8\g'ePsf] lyof] . af“s] sf ;fdgf k'g / uLtf uf] ;fO{nLn] @÷@ ljs] 6 lng'eof] . (( /gsf] nIf kfPsf] af‘s] n] rf/ ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf &^ /g dfq} hf] 8\g ;kmn eof] .

af“s] sL ddtf yfkfn] @@, t[i0ff l;+xn] !%, ;l/tf du/n] !# /g hf] 8\g'eof] . bfªsL /ljgf rf} w/L, zld{nf /f] sf du/n] ;dfg Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 lng'eof] . kltof] lutfdf #) andf #) /g agfpg ;kmn bfªsL nIdL rf} w/L Dofg ckm Dofr 3f] lift x'g'eof] . o:t} cfO{tjf/ g} ePsf] klxnf] v] ndf alb{ofnfO{ x/fP/ ;'v] {t ljhoL ePsf] 5 . alb{ofn] ;'v] {tnfO{ %@ /gsf] nIf lbPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ ;'v] {tn] rf/ cf] e/sf] v] ndf Ps ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf e] 6fPsf] lyof] . dWoklZrd v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf zlgjf/b] lv bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf 5gf] 6 kltof] lutf ePsf] lyof] . bfª, af“s] , ;'v] {t / alb{of lhNnfsf dlxnf lqms] 6 v] nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

5gf] 6 v] ndf bfª kyd, af“s] låtLo, ;'v] {t t[tLo / alb{of rf} yf] ePsf] 5 .

cg]/f:jljo'sf] SofDk; ;Dd]ng b] pv'/ L, @^ d+l;/ -o';_– clvn g] kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog b] pv'/ L ax'dvL SofDk;sf] cWoIfdf ljGtL/fd ofbj lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

SofDk;sf] !) cf} + ;Dd] ngn] ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf #! ;b:oLo cg] / f:jljo' d"n PsfO{ sld6L ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt u/] sf] xf] . o;} u/L pkfWoIfdf dlt kf08] , ;lrjdf l;h{gf l3ld/] , ;x;lrjdf zf/bf e';fn / dlgif yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df kltdf >] i7, ;l/tf kf} 8] n, ;Demgf laPd, kltef yfkf, hLjg rf} w/L, t'nf/fd rf} w/Lnufot

/xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr ;Dd] ngn] ljleGg ljefu klg u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t ;+u7g ljefu kd'vdf lzlz/ uf} td, dlxnf ljefu kd'vdf ?kdfg cfrfo{, v] ns"b ljefudf lkª\sL l;+x, ;f+: s[lts ljefu kd'v ljlgtf clwsf/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . cg] / f:jljo' bfªsf cWoIf lj/jn v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;b:o ljho lu/L, jiff{t e08f/Ln] cg] / f:jljo'df Pstfa4 eP/ z} lIfs ljs[ltsf la?4 cfjfh p7fpg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]lj;+3 pkfWoIf x6fOP t'n;Lk'/ , @^ d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfn ljBfy{{L{ ;3+ If] q g+= $ sf] cfOtjf/ a:f] sf] a} 7sn] pkfWoIfnfO{ x6fPsf] k:tfj ;j{;Ddtn] cg''df] bg u/] sf] 5 . s] xL ;do cufl8 cWoIf /fhs''df/ v8\sfn] pkfWoIf t] h] Gb xdfnnfO{ cg''zf;gljk/Lt uPsf] eGb} CMYK

sf/jfxL:j?k sfo{;ldltaf6 x6fpg''ePsf] lyof] .

If] qn] cfOtjf/ g} If] qLo ;b:odf cf7hgfnfO{ dgf] gLt u/] sf] 5 . dgf] gLt x''g] x?df /d] z rf} w/L, u0f] z rf} w/L, ljgf] b s“j/, ;ld/s''df/ kf08] , s''naxfb''/ cf] nL, e] ;d 8f“uL / ;'zLn of] uL x'g'x'G5 .

b] pv'/ L, @^ d+l;/ -o';_– gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg jftfj/0f ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf ndxLn] o; jif{ kf“rj6f s[lif pkhsf ;fduLx? ;+sng s] Gb :yfkgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof] hgf;“usf] ;xsfo{df kf“rj6f s[lif pkh ;fduL ;+sng s] Gb ;~rfngdf Nofpg nfu] sf] xf] . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] bzf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf kf“rf} + clwj] zg pb\3f6g cj;/df o:tf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . ;fwf/0f;efsf] z'qmjf/ ndxLdf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf hf] v'/ fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf ls/0f e08f/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/Ln] ljkGg gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ dfly psf:g ;xof] u u/] sf] atfPsf lyP . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;lrj

lx/fnfn rf} w/Ln] kult / sf] iffWoIf hLjnfn vgfnn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df n] vf ;ldltsf ;b:o ss{6 rf} w/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf lzjk;fb zdf{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj lx/fnfn rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;xsf/Lsf] aGb;qn] hf] v'/ fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf lzjk;fb rf} w/L, ;lrjdf lx/fnfn rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIfdf hLjnfn vgfn / ;b:ox?df xl/k;fb e';fn, t'nfWjh dNn, d] 3axfb'/ lj;L, ;Ltf rf} w/L, zflGt rf} w/L, OGbk/L rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L 808L/fd rf} w/L ;+of] hs, ss{6 rf} w/L / tf/f l3ld/] ;b:o /x] sf] n] vf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

s}bL aGbLnfO{ k':ts x:tfGt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ . ;ftf+} /fli6«o k': ts kbz{gL tyf z} lIfs dxf] T;j @)&# d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/sf s} bLaGbLx?nfO{ k': ts ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxLdf d+l;/ #) b] lv k'; ^ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf] dxf] T;jsf] krf/k;f/ tyf ;fdflhs bfloTjsf] ?kdf d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] dxTjk"0f{ k': tsx? x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ;Lkd"ns, lzIff, /fhgLlt, ;flxTo, dgf] / ~hg, snfnufot ljljw ljwfsf k': tsx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'Gb/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltn] gf} xhf/ tLg ;o @( ?k} of“ a/fa/sf k': ts sf/fuf/sf h] n/ lgdfgGb l/hfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 3gZofd a/fnsf] cWoIftf tyf ;Nnfxsf/ b] jLk;fb u'Ktfsf] kd'v cfltYotf / h] n/ lgdfgGb l/hfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

a/fx ;xsf/Lsf] 5}7f} + ;fwf/0f;ef

rf]/Lsf 36gf a9] q dx] z l/hfn efn'afª, @^ d+l;/ . efn'afªdf cfhef] ln rf] / sf] laulauL a9] sf] 5 . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afª / ;z:q kx/L an HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn'afªsf] rf} la;} 306f 8\o'6L /x] sf] elgP klg efn'afª If] qdf rf] / Lsf 36gf lbgx'“h;f] x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr d+l;/ @$ ut] /flt efn'afª ahf/sf] a] naf;] ls/fgf k;nsf] 9f] sf kmf] 8L k;ndf k;] / rf] / n] Pgl6;L, Pg;] n / l8;xf] dsf ^) xhf/ a/fa/sf] df] afOn l/rfh{ sf8{ / gub Ps xhf/ rf] / L u/] sf] k;nsf kf] kfO6/ lbndfof a] naf;] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ pxf“sf] (*$&(^^@)# / (*!@*^$!*& g+= l;dhl8t Ps ;] 6 df] afOn;d] t rf] / n] nu]sf] 5 .

o;} u/L s] xL lbg cufl8 g] kfn /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfno efn'afªdf sfof{no kmf] 8] / rf] / n] sDKo"6/ tyf l6lkmgsf ef“8fjt{g;d] t rf] / L u/] sf] kc l8naxfb'/ s'dfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L kfvfkfgLl:yt xf] 6ndf /flq a;n] ofq'x?nfO{ vfgf v'jfO/x] sf] cj:yfdf OG;] s dWoklZrd If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] Aofudf Kofs ul/Psf b'O{ j6f Nofk6k;lxt rf] / L ePsf] yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . k'nrf] sdf /x] sf] cd[t hg:jf:Yo d] l8sn xndf k;] / dWo/ftdf rf] / n] cTofw'lgs Nofk6k Ps yfg rf] / L ePsf] kf] kfO6/ xl/axfb'/ ;'gf/n] hfgsf/L lbgeof] . o;/L rf] / sf] laulauL x'“bf;d] t kx/Ln] rf] / nfO{ ;dfTg c;kmn b] lvPsf] df :yfgLoaf;L lrlGtt 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfn lgj[t /fi6«;] js ;dfh bfªsf] a} 7s cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] bfªs} ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] ljBfno kßf] bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfªdf kfljlws lzIFfno ;~rfngfy{ x'g yfn] sf] >Ldb\ efujt 1fg dxfo1nfO{ ;xof] u ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . df3sf] tLgb] lv bzut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] dxfo1sf] d"n cfof] hs

;ldltdf /fVg] lg0f{osf] :jfut ub{} dxfo1nfO{ ;kmn agfpg rt'/ dfg 8f‘uL, e'k] Gb ;'j] bL, uf] ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf, ;'zLnf zdf{, pdfeQm bfxfn, nfndl0f nD;fn, z+sk;fb uf} Tfd, ldqnfn bfxfn, ;/:jtL lu/L, gj/fh kf08] , ch'{gaxfb'/ s'dfO{, lai0f'k;fb e§/fO{, lvdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, gf/fo0fk;fb lwtfn, o'j/fh zdf{, k"0ff{b] jL zdf{, kmnaxfb'/ , /] ZdL du/, a] b'/ fd e08f/Ln] dxfo1df sn; /fVgsf nflu Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

>Ldb\efujt 1fg dxfo1nfO{ ;xof]u ul/g]

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ cuh ;flxTosf/ lgTofgGb zdf{sf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ !% ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

bLks zdf{ …;dL/Ú -;lrj_

Pj+ /fKtL

sdndl0f b]jsf]6f -cWoIf_

;flxTo kl/ifb\

lhNnf zfvf bfª kl/jf/

hGd M @))( ;fn

d[To' M @)&#.)*.!%

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

lqe'jggu/ h];Lhsf ;+:yfks dxf;lrj Pj+ k"j{cWoIf lgTofgGb zdf{sf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ !% ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

d]/f cfTdLo ldq lgTofgGb zdf{sf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ !% ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] dnfO{ ulx/f] kL8fsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . zf]s / kL8fsf] o; 38Ldf d :juL{o zdf{klt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5' .

/hLjpNnf vfg -cWoIf–@)!^_ Pj+

;'zLn uf}td

lqe'jggu/ h];Lh kl/jf/

3f]/fxL–^ /em]gf, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

ljut nfdf] ;do sf7df8f}+df sfd ug'{ePsf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= lk=s]= emfFåf/f k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] k]6 ;DaGwL Uofli6«s, cN;/, bd, afy, kfoN;, slAhPt, sf]nfOl6;, o'l/s Pl;8, xft v'§f emDemdfpg], hf]gL{x? b'Vg], lk;fa kf]Ng], kTy/Lsf ;fy} 5fltdf b]lvg] bfusf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf To:tf ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ u/L df}sfsf] kmfObf lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gf]6 M j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf qmddf d]l8sn ubf{ b]lvg] 5fltsf] bfusf] ljz]if pkrf/ ;]jf . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL d+l;/ @( ut] a'wjf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv ;fFem % ah];Dd .

sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly zdf{n] ;xsf/Ln] /fdf] kult u/] sf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf art;“u} ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg Wofg lbg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . pkfWoIF r] taxfb'/ /fx' du/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf nId0f a'9f du/, bLks yfkfnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf Joj:yfks a;Gt/fh clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ -o';_– a/fx art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] 5} 7f} + ;fwf/0f;ef 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf dfofk'/ L /f] sfsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf ldng b+ufnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;lrj ;~ho aufn] n] kult kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k]6, 5flt Pj+ xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]usf] pkrf/ l;nfO d]l;g dd{t tflnd dftfdgsfdgf 3f]/fxL, bfªdf 3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ -o';_– 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªn] ;~rfng u/] sf] Ps dlxg] l;nfO d] l;g dd{t tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfof{nosf] pBf] u ka4{g sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;~rfng ePsf] tflndsf] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L cfOtjf/ ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] .

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf kd'v pBf] u clws[t af;'b] j l/hfnsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf of] hgf clws[t af;'b] j cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfn] tflndaf6 l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ cfux u/] sf lyP .

To; cj;/df e"ld ;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf kd'v 6Lsf/fd 9sfn, sfof{nosf pBf] u clws[t pdaxfb'/ cf] nL, klzIfs Clif/fd g] kfnLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sfof{nosf klzIfs /fdk;fb b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf !# hgf dlxnf k'?ifx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{, dxf] T;a cfly{s ;+sng ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;Gtf] if cfrfo{nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf] T;jsf ;~rf/ ;+of] hs gjLg clenfifLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] 3f] / fxL If] qsf ljBfnox?;“u zf] efofqfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { ljifodf 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . dxf] T;jsf] klxnf] lbg d+l;/ #) ut] eAo?kdf lgsflng] zf] efofqfdf ;xeflutf / Joj:yfkgsf nflu 3f] / fxL If] qsf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks / kfrfo{x?;“u 5nkmn ul/Psf] xf] . zf]efofqf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs nfndl0f nD;fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljifo kj]z krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'Gb/ uf}tdn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kltlglwx?n] dxf]T;jdf cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf] kltlglwTj x'g] atfPsf lyP . ljBfno cfkm\gf] Aofg/;lxt zf]efofqfdf ;xefuL x'g] pxf“x?n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL -lxdfno a}+s;“Fu}_, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@@@**, (*$&*&&!!$

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] An'a's ldlt @)&# d+l;/ !( ut] l9sk'/af6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] n] km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M kbdaxfb'/ a'9f du/ :s"6L g+= M /f @ k *^( 7] ufgf M l9sk'/ uf=lj=;=–@, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#)**#

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# sflt{s @* ut] lahf}/Laf6 b'w/f;tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M a;Gt a:g]t /fxbfgL g+= M @*^#@($ 7] ufgf M lahf}/L uf=lj=;=–!, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)()#&@^

cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdf

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! /fjtufpFdf kfgL ghDg] 8fF8fdf clt cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf wdfwd ljqmL eO/x]sf 5g\ .

;Dks{ g+= dx]Gb a'9fyf]sL – (*%&*#!(&@ s]z/dfg a'9fyf]sL – (*%&*#!^!&

gof“ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Aofrd} Ol~hlgol/ª sfo{qmdtkm{ kf]v/f ljZjljBfno kyd x'g ;kmn cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2008 Certified o; /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª

sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df gofF egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ca s]xL l;6 dfq af“sL /x]sf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

l;=g+= sfo{qmd != la=O{= l;len @= la=l;=P=

l;6 ;+Vof z}lIfs of]Uotf la=O{= l;lentkm{ M lj1fg ljifo -lkmlhsn jf afof] u'k_ lnO{ $* !)±@/I.Sc./Diploma in Engineering jf $*

(4 Years Computer Science) ;f] ;/xdf slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf] .

z}lIfs of]Uotf la=l;=P= tkm{ M P.C.L./+2 in any Discipline with Math or Computer/ Diploma in Engineering slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf] . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

/fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h -kf]v/f ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt_

3f]/fxL–! ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#!^*$

gf]6 M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ªdf s]xL l;6 vfnL /x]sf]n] kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

@)&# ;fn d+l;/ @& ut] ;f]djf/ & kqsf/ s];LnfO{ lkt[zf]s ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf lgMz'Ns (Dec. 12, 2016)

b] jL u'?ª

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