२०७२ फागुन २७ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 10, 2016)

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q kf08j zdf{ 3f] / fxL, @^ kmfu'g . bfªdf kb] z:t/Lo OGwg l8kf] :yfkgfsf] klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . ;ftj6} kb] zdf kb] z:t/Lo OGwg l8kf] :yfkgf ug] { ;/sf/L gLltcg'?k % g+= kb] zsf] OGwg l8kf] bfªdf :yfkgf ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnon] OGwg l8kf] :yfkgfsf] klqmof tTsfn cufl8 a9fpg g] kfn cfon lgudnfO{ lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] 5 . ut ;ftf ;ftj6} kb] zdf kb] z:t/Lo OGwg l8kf] :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos cWoog ug{ lgudnfO{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] dGqfnosf kjQmf ;x;lrj bLks ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] kb] z g+= % sf] kb] z:t/Lo OGwg l8kf] :yfkgfsf nflu bfª pko'Qm b] v] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n]

df] 6/;fOsnsf] 7Ss/af6 d[To' t ' n ; L k ' / , @^ kmfu'g -o';_– df] 6/;fOsnsf] 7Ss/af6 t'n;Lk'/ sf] k;{] gLdf a'wjf/ Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lahf} / Laf6 t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] /f @ k @%%& g+=sf] df] 6/;fOsnn] k} bn ofq' t'n;Lk'/ – !% s'dfnufp“sf ^) jifL{o k/z' s'dfnnfO{ a] n'sL ;jf % ah] lt/ Ujf/ vf] nfglhs 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . df] 6/;fOsnsf] 7Ss/af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf s'dfnsf] pkrf/sf qmddf /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df d[To' ePsf] Oksf t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs ;Gtf] if /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df] 6/;fOsn rfns ljgf] b kfw] { 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df kf/lDes pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu lhNnf aflx/ k7fOPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

HjfOF / h]7fg ldn]/ o'jssf] xTof a'6jn, @^ kmfu'g -o';_– cfkm\gL cfdf;‘u cg} lts ;DaGw /fv] sf] eGb} HjfO“ / h] 7fg ldn] / Ps o'jssf] xTof u/] sf] cf/f] kdf kx/Ln] b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . oxL kmfu'g @% ut] laxfg ;} gfd} gf af“sL clGtd k] hdf: CMYK

eGg'eof] – …ef} uf] lns / ;fdl/s b[li6sf] 0fn] klg bfª kb] z:t/Lo OGwg l8kf] sf nflu pko'Qm lhNnf xf] .Ú bfªdf clxn] g] kfn cfon lgudsf] clkm; dfq 5 . bfªaf6 o; If] qsf kxf8L lhNnfx? /f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, hfh/sf] 6nufotsf lhNnfx?nfO{ cfjZos kg] { OGwg;d] t pknAw u/fpg ;xh x'g] ePsfn] OGwg l8kf] sf] k:tfj ul/Psf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . kb] z:t/Lo eg] klg Pp6f kb] zsf] OGwg l8kf] n] glhs} kg] { csf] { kb] zsf nflu cfjZos kg] { OGwg pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] 5g\ . kb] z:t/Lo OGwg l8kf] sf] k:tfj cfpg' cufl8 klg bfªdf OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0fsf nflu dGqfnon] cfjZos klqmof cl3 a9fpg lgudnfO{ lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] 5 . kb] zsf] cjwf/0ff cfO;s] kl5 bfªd} k:tfj ul/Psf] OGwg l8kf] nfO{

kb] z:t/Lo agfpg lgb] {zg lbOPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . kb] z:t/Lo OGwg l8kf] df slDtdf To; If] qdf () lbg k'Ug] u/L e08f/0f u/L /fVg ;Sg] vfnsf] Ifdtf x'g'kg] { ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfn g] kfndf !! j6f ;fgf tyf 7"nf Ifdtfsf OGwg l8kf] /x] sf 5g\ . tL OGwg l8kf] df d'n'snfO{ !& lbg;Dd dfq k'Ug] OGwg e08f/0f ug] { Ifdtf /x] sf] 5 . …xfdLn] OGwgsf] ;+s6 a] xf] l/;s] sf 5f} +, o;n] xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] kf7 l;sfPsf] 5Ú–;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …slDtdf tLg dlxgf k'Ug] u/L e08f/0f ul/of] eg] o:t} ;+s6 pTkGg ePdf kof] u s6f} tL u/] / 5 dlxgf;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 .Ú ;ftj6} kb] zdf k:tfljt OGwg l8kf] :yfkgfsf nflu lgudn] s] xL cfkm\gf] ;f] t kof] u ug] {5 . lgdf{0f nfut w] / } ePsfn] yk /sd PlzofnL ljsf; a} +s -P8LjL_, ljZj a} +s nufotsf bft[lgsfoaf6 C0f tyf cg'bfgsf nflu kxn ul/g] dGqfno] ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{cGtu{t sfe] , tgx“' / g'jfsf] 6df klg OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0fsf] klqmof z'? u/] sf] 5 . l5d] sL d'n's rLgaf6 NofOg] OGwg e08f/0fsf nflu tL :yfgdf OGwg l8kf] :yfkgf ug{ yflnPsf] ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn cfon lgudsf kjQmf ;x;lrj d's'Gb l3ld/] n] dGqfnosf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ cfkm"x? ;ftj6} kb] zdf OGwg l8kf] sf nflu klqmof z'? ug] { tof/L ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps dlxgfleq dGqfnonfO{ ;du cWoog kltj] bg a'emfOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bfªaf6 dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ k'Ug klg glhs ePsfn] kb] z:t/Lo OGwg l8kf] sf] sf nflu pko'Qm x'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . lgudn] bfªdf OGwg l8kf] :yfkgfsf nflu s] xL ;do klxn] b] lv g} ;f] r agfPsf] l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sf+u]; s]GbLo ;b:osf] dt kl/0ffd cfh o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ kmfu'g . sf+u] ; dxflwj] zgdf g] t[Tj rogsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] v'nftkm{sf s] GbLo ;b:osf] dtkl/0ffd laxLjf/ lbp“;f] ;Dd cfpg] ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/b] lv dtu0fgf z'? eP klg /flt dtu0fgf :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . a'wjf/af6 kf6{L{ sfof{no ;fg] kfdf @% hgf v'nf s] GbLo ;b:osf] dtu0fgf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . a'wjf/ Pp6f dfq ;d"xn] Tof] klg dtkqnfO{ kf] h] S6/dfkm{t ;a} nfO{ b] vfP/ uGbf Pp6f dqkqsf] dt uGg slDtdf !) ldg] 6 nflu/x] sf] lgj{frg ;ldltsf ;b:o vDdaxfb'/ vftLn] atfpg'eof] . …v'nftkm{ ;o÷;oj6f dqkqsf] a08n

agfO;lsPsf] 5Ú– vftLn] eGg'eof] – …laxLjf/ rf/j6f ;d"x agfP/ u0fgf ul/g] 5 .Ú pDd] bjf/sf kltlglwx?n] leh'cnfOh u/] / dtkq b] vfpg'kg{] dfu u/] kl5 kf] h] S6/dfkm{t Tof] Joj:yf

ldnfOPsf] lyof] . @% v'nf ;b:osf nflu () hgfsf] pDd] bjf/L /x] sfn] klg l9nfO ePsf] xf] . ;a} dt kl/0ffd cfpg yk b'O{ lbg nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;efklt, dxfdGqL / sf] iffWoIfsf] kl/0ffd d+unjf/ cfO;s] sf] 5 . ^! hgf s] GbLo ;b:osf] kl/0ffd cfpg yk b'O{ lbg nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b:o vDdaxfb'/ vftLn] atfpg'eof] . ;efkltdf z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, dxfdGqLdf zzf+s sf] O/fnf / sf] iffWoIfdf ;Ltfb] jL ofbj lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

dfgj a]rlavgdf l;w} d'2f rnfpg ef/tLo kx/Lsf cfOhLkLsf] lgb]{zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @^ kmfu'g . ef/tLo kx/Lsf cfOhLkL xl//fd zdf{n] dfgj a] rlavg, nfu"cf} ifwnufot dfgjtfla?4sf ck/fw ug] {nfO{ eg;'gsf cfwf/df g5f] 8L l;w} d'2f rnfP/ h] n rnfg ug{ dftxtnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ ;LdfjtL{ zx/ ?k} l8xfdf cfpg'ePsf cfOhLkL zdf{n] dfgjtfla/f] wL ultljlw ug{] {nfO{ eg;'g of 7"nfa8fsf] cfuxdf g5f] 8\g dftxtnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . gfgkf/fsf l8P;kL e/t ofbjn] cfOkLhLsf] egfO pw[t ub} { eGg'eof] – …unt sfd ug] {nfO{ 5f] 8\bf pm slxNo} g;'lwg] ePsfn] l;w} + d'2f rnfP/ h] n k7fpg lgb] {zg ePsf] 5 .Ú

;LdfjtL{ kx/Ln] nfu"cf} ifwdf s8fO u/] klg dfgj a] rlavgsf] cfz+sfdf kqmfp k/] sfnfO{ g] kfnL clwsf/LnfO{ a'emfp“b} cfPsf lyP . cfOhLkLsf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ ca To;df s8fO x'g] 5 . …xfdLn] ;dft] / Pglhcf] nfO{ lbG5f} + t/ p;n] 5f] l8lbG5Ú– l8P;kL ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …ca To:tf] x'“b} g . l;w} d'2f rN5 .Ú g] kfn / ef/tsf ;Ldf clwsf/Lx?sf aLrdf hlt a} 7sx? eP klg ;Ldf ck/fw sd x'g g;s] sf] df l8P;kL ofbjn] lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . …;LdfjtL{ clwsf/Lsf aLrdf ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn x'G5Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …;d:of eg] hxf“sf] txL+ 5 .Ú ofbjn] nfu"cf} ifwsf] Ps k'l/of xhf/ JolQmsf] xTof u/] sf] a/fa/ x'g] eGb} To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu b'a} b] zsf ;'/ Iff

clwsf/L rgfvf] x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] ;+o'Qm cleofg rnfpg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ?k} l8xfl:yt gfsfdf /x] sf] ef/tLo kx/L / P;P;aLn] r/] ;;lxt kqmfp u/] sf ;ft bh{g a9L g] kfnL ax/fOr h] ndf 5g\ . ca dfgj a] rlavgsf ;jfndf klg ef/tLo kx/Ln] d'2f cufl8 a9fpg] ;+s] t u/] sf] 5 . l8P;kL ofbjn] ck/fwLx? ef/tdf kqmfp k/] df pt} / g] kfndf kqmfp k/] ot} sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . nvgpsf cfOhLkL zdf{, gfgkf/fsf l8P;kL ofbj;“u dWoklZrd kx/L kd'v l8cfOhL dfwjk;fb g] kfn, af“s] kx/L kd'v 6] s/fh /fO{n] e] 63f6 u/] / ;Ldfdf x'g] ck/fwsf ljifodf 5nkmn u/] sf lyP .

xfQLkfOn] /f]u lj?4sf] cf}iflw v'jfOg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf † /fli6«o xfQLkfOn] /f]u lgjf/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t oxL kmfu'g @( / #) tyf r}t ! ut] xfQLkfOn] /f]u lj?4sf] cf}iflw o; ;Nofg lhNnfdf klg v'jfOg] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjnfO{ cf}iflw ;]jg u/L /fli6«o xfQLkfOn] /f]u lgjf/0fsf] cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofg ;a}nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . ;fy} of] cf}iflw @ jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsf, & lbg;Ddsf] ;'Ts]/L dlxnf, ue{jtL dlxnf / / bL3{ /f]uLx? afx]ssf cGo ;a}n] ;]jg ug]{ ePsfn] 9'Ss ;fy cf}iflw ljt/0f :jo+;]jsx?af6 xfQLkfOn] /f]u lj?4sf] cf}iflw ;]jg ug{ ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

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;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf em'd] bz{s M bfª Jofkfl/s tyf ko{6g dxf]T;j Pj+ dWoklZrd cf}Bf]lus s[lif d]nf @)&@ df bz{snfO{ dgf]/~hg lbb}+ nf]sbf]xf]/L uflosf /flwsf xdfn . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ kmfu'g . 3f] / fxLdf hf/L Jofkfl/s dxf] T;jdf b} lgs bz{sx?sf] ;xeflutf, dgf] / ~hg / Jofj;flos sf/f] jf/ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ s] GbLo tyf :yfgLo snfsf/x?n] bz{sx?nfO{ e/k"/ dgf] / ~hg lbPsf lyP . s] GbLo xf:o snfsf/x? ls/0f s] ;L -/ftf ds} _, lzjxl/ kf} 8] n -d'vdf xfg'h:tf] _ nufotsf snfsf/x?n] bz{sx?nfO{ dgf] / ~hg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] b] zsf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlt kl/l:yltnfO{ Jo+Uo, ef/tsf] g] kfnkltsf] b[li6 / g] kfnsf] axfb'/ LnfO{ cfkm\gf] xf:o k:t'ltdf /fv] sf lyP . pgLx?n] g] kfnL g] tfx?nfO{ Jo+Uo u/] eg] g] kfnLn] ef] Ug'k/] sf] ;d:ofnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] k:t'ltdf /fv] sf lyP . o;} u/L cGo snfsf/x? s[i0f /] pn] , /flwsf xdfn, ;'wf/Tg, x] dGt zdf{nufotsf snfsf/x?n] bz{sx?nfO{ e/k"/ dgf] / ~hg lbg'eof] . :yfgLo snfsf/x?n] klg uLt, g[Tosf] dfWodaf6 bz{sx?nfO{ dgf] / ~hg lbPsf lyP . dxf] T;jdf !* xhf/ a9L bz{sx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] cfof] hs bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . …bfª Jofkfl/s tyf ko{6g dxf] T;j Pj+ dWoklZrd cf} Bf] lus s[lif d] nf @)&@Ú df cfly{s sf/f] jf/df klg a[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . b} lgs b'O{ s/f] 8 dflysf] sf/f] af/ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . dxf] T;jdf a'wjf/ 5} 7f} + lbg @* xhf/a9L bz{sx?n] dxf] T;j cjnf] sg u/] sf] d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs x] d/fh a~hf8] n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} b'O{ s/f] 8 @% nfveGbf a9Lsf] cfly{s sf/f] jf/ ePsf] 5. …pBf] u, Jofkf/, s[lif Pj+ ko{6gsf] ljsf; k/lge{/ d'vL cy{tGqsf] lgsf;Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy cfof] hgf ul/Psf] dxf] T;jdf a'wjf/ nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg bfª / ?s'daLr nf] sbf] xf] / L kltof] lutf ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} ljBfno :t/Lo nf] sg[To kltof] lutf klg ePsf] lyof] . dxf] T:fjdf laxLjf/ klg rlr{t snfsf/x?sf] ;f+: s[lts k:t'lt /xg] 5 . laxLjf/ nf] slko ufos kdf] b v/] n, hgjfbL ufos hLjg zdf{, nf] sbf] xf] / L uflosf b] jL 3tL{, khfklt k/fh'nL, uf] / g rf} w/L / ;'zLnf yfkfsf] k:t'lt /xg] ;f+: s[lts pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs >Lw/ lwtfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr x] lnsf] K6/af6 bfªsf cfsfz / :ju{åf/L dlGb/sf] bz{gsf nflu p8\g] x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] x] lnsf] K6/ ;~rfns ;+ud kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . !)^ hgf s[ifsnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf hf/L bfª Jofkfl/s dxf] T;jdf s[lif pTkfbg kbz{gLdf /flvPsf Ps ;o a9L s[ifsx? k'/ :s[t x'g] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] dxf] T;jdf s[lif pkh NofP/ kbz{gLdf /fv] sf ls;fgx?dWo] cf7 ljwfsf Ps ;o 5hgf s[ifsnfO{ k'/ :s[t ug] { ePsf] xf] . kmfu'g @! ut] b] lv hf/L dxf] T;jdf clxn] ;Dd tLg ;o %# hgf s[ifsn] cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/] sf s[lif pkhx? kbz{gLdf /fv] sf 5g\ . tL j:t'x?dWo] kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, d;nf, bnxg, t] nxg, df5f, xf“; / vfBfGg afnLnfO{ 5gf] 6 u/L Ps ;o 5hgf s[ifsnfO{ k'/ :s[t ug] { of] hgf agfPsf] s[lif sfof{nosf s[lif k;f/ clws[t e/tdl0f kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf j:t'x?sf] ljlw, u'0f:t/, pTkfbgz} nL, klqmofnfO{ hf“r ub} { k'/ :s[t ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dxf] T;jdf :6nd} /flvPsf s[lifpkhx?;‘u} s[lif kfljlwsx?n] hfgsf/L / k/fdz{ ;d] t lbg] Joj:yf sfof{non] u/] sf] 5 . dxf] T;jsf] d'Vo u] 6d} /x] sf :6nx?df d] nfdf uPsf JolQmx?n] rf;f] /fv] / x] g] { / ;f] Wg] ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . s[lif sfof{no bfªn] s[lif kljlw, v] tL tyf pTkfbg, dn aLpmsf] kof] usf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg] u/] sf] 5 .

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;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogd} sf+u];leq lvrnf] gxf];\ ko{6g xasf] ;Defjgf bfªdf ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu ;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qdf koTgx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] lhNnfdf /x]sf s]xL ko{6sLo uGtJo:yndf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 eg] lghL If]qaf6 klg ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu ljleGg ultljlw eO/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL jif{ klxn];Dd vf;} rrf{df g/x]sf] wgf{–! l:yt wf/kfgL clxn] o; If]qs} kd'v ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn aGb} uPsf] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/n] wf/kfgL;Dd k'Ug] ;8s sfnf]kq]sf] sfd z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . lghL If]q tyf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx?n] cGo k"jf{wf/df nufgL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] lqz'n :yfkgf u/]/ lxGb" wdf{jnDjLx?nfO{ ToxfF yk cfslif{t ug]{ kof; eO/x]sf] 5 . 3f]/fxLdf hf/L bfª Jofkfl/s tyf ko{6g dxf]T;jdf clxn] ;jf/Lsf]6 / 3f]/bf}/faf6 Kof/fUnfOl8ª eO/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf ko{6sLo uGtJox?sf] klxrfg u/]/ plrt nufgL ug{ ;s]sf] v08df bfªnfO{ ko{6g xjsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ ;Defjgfx? k|z:t} 5g\ . clxn] klg ;tjl/ofl:yt l/xf/df jflif{s 8]9 nfveGbf a9L l5d]sL d'n's ef/taf6 ko{6sx? cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . bfªsf] af6f] k|of]u ub}{ jflif{s s/La b'O{ nfveGbf a9L ef/tLo ko{6sx? l5d]sL lhNnf Ko\'7fgdf /x]sf] :ju{åf/L dlGb/df hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . l/xf/ cfpg] / bfª eP/ :ju{åf/L hfg] ko{6sx?nfO{ xfdLn] pgLx?sf] ed0fnfO{ slDtdf Ps lbg nDAofP/ bfªd} a;fNg] jftfj/0f tof/ u¥of}+ eg] dfq klg oxfFsf] xf]6n Joj;fodf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 . bfªdf cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ko{6sx? cfpg] k|z:t cfwf/x? 5g\ . ljz]ift oxfF cfpg] ko{6sx? wfld{s cf:yfsf sf/0f cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ yk dgf]/~hgsf nflu nufgL ug{ ;s]sf] v08df ko{6ssf] ;+Vof cjZo a9\g]5 . Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf ;f}lvgx? k|z:t} 5g\ . bfªsf] pQ/L If]qdf /x]sf] kxf8af6 bfª pkTosfdf Kof/fUnfOl8ª ug{ ;lsG5 . bfªsf] ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu xfdLn] oxfFsf ko{6sLo uGtJox?sf] k|rf/k|;f/ tyf k|j4{g u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g . slDtdf n'lDagL cfpg] ko{6snfO{ bfªsf] af6f] x'Fb} :ju{åf/L;Dd k'¥ofpg ;Sg] xf] eg] o;sf] kToIf nfe bfªn] lng;S5 . n'lDagL–wf/kfgL–:ju{åf/L x'Fb} k'g bfª kmls{g ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{k5{ . ;fy} lhNnfdf /x]sf afx|s'g] tfn, u0f]zk'/ kfs{, ljleGg u'kmf tyf bxx?sf] plrt kj4{g ug{ ;s]df cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a9\g ;Sg]5 . ;Nofgdf /x]sf] 5fofF If]q, v}/jfª, s'lk08] bxnufotsf :ynx?sf] klg plrt k|rf/k|;f/ tyf k|j4{g ug{ ;lsG5 . bfª ef}uf]lns b[li6n] o; If]qs} s]GblaGb' ePsfn] /fKtLsf h'g;'s} If]qsf] ko{6g k|j4{g x'g ;s]df klg bfªn] k|ToIf kmfObf lng ;S5 . ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu clxn] ljleGg k|of;x? eO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ tL k|of;x? pknlAwd"ns eGbf a9L k|rf/d'vL 5g\ . ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu krf/k;f/ cfjZos eP klg ko{6sx? uGtJo:yndf hfg] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / ToxfF cjnf]sg ug]{ j:t' gx'Fbf;Dd To;sf] ;fy{stf /xFb}g . ;fFlRrs} oxfFsf] ko{6sLo If]qsf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] 6'qm] of]hgfn] sfd ub}{g . gf/fdf ko{6s k|j4{gsf] rsf{ gf/f dfq lbg'eGbf ;a}eGbf klxn] /fKtLsf] ko{6g u'?of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . u'?of]hgfsf] cfwf/df k|fyldstf cg';f/ nufgL ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] cjZo klg o; If]qsf] ko{6g kj4{gdf 6]jf k'Ug]5 . bfªaf6 :ju{åf/L s]jn oftfoftsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ /fd|f] eP/ dfq ko{6sx? cfOxfN5g\ eGg] klg 5}g . ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{sf nflu xfdLn] cfkm\gf] cfgLafgL / pgLx?k|ltsf] Jojxf/ kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ . clxn] klg l5d]sL d'n's ef/taf6 cfpg] ko{6sx?nfO{ x]osf] Jojxf/ ug]{ k|rng 5g\ . clxn] :ju{åf/L / l/xf/ cfpg] ef/tLo ko{6sx?n] cfkm\gf] vfglkgsf] aGbf]a:t pt}af6 u5{g\ . pgLx?dWo] w]/}h;f] k}bn ofqfdfkm{t :ju{åf/L hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . k}bn ofqfdfkm{t :ju{åf/L hfg] ko{6sx?nfO{ aLrdf ljleGg s]Gb agfP/ wd{zfnfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . 3f]/fxLdf klg To:tf vfn] wd{zfnfx? vf]Ng ;s]df sd k};f vr{ ug{ ;Sg] ko{6sx?n] s]xL g s]xL /sd vr{ ug{ ;S5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf y'k|} ko{6sLo uGtJo:ynx?df pgLx?nfO{ k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/, lghL If]q tyf o; If]qdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] JolQmx?n] :ki6 u'?of]hgf agfpg ;s]sf] v08df bfªnfO{ ko{6g xa agfpg ;lsG5 .

of] xKtf, ldl8ofn] g]kfnL sf+u];do agfof] g]kfn . c? ljifo klg lyPg ls pm;‘u < vf]hL u/] kfOGYof] xf]nf . t/ cfhsf] ldl8of a9L ;:tf] k|rf/d'vL 5 . #! ;o dfG5]aLrsf] k|ltikwf{ g xf] . b'O{ s/f]8 ;Q/L nfv hg;+Vof ePsf] d'n'sdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf !* ;o dt kfP/ ljhoL 3f]lift eP . of] hdfgfdf !* ;fo ef]6 † Pp6f kf6L{sf] r'gfp xf] . s]xL nfv sf+u|];Lx?af6 5flgP/ cfPsf kltlglwx?n] cfk\mgf kltlglwkfq 5fGg] . tyflk k|hftflGqs cEof; k|0ffnLnfO{ eg] bf]if lbg] 7fp‘ 5}g . /x\of] leq rnv]nsf] s'/f, Tof] cfk\mgf] lsl;dsf] hxf‘ klg x'g] u5{ g} . sf+u];leq cfjlws lgjf{rg, Goflos ;jf]{R rtf, cleJolQm :jtGqtf, ;+;bLo ;jf]{Rrtf ;a} sf+u];L d'vaf6 cfpg] s'/f x'g\ . t/ j}rfl/s z'4tf of dfkb08 s] x'G5 / < lgjf{rg bf}8 g xf], b]pjf / zzf+s sf]O/fnf bf}8\g ;kmn x'g'eof] . sf+u|];hgn] a'em] xf]nfg\ . sf+u|];leqsf sf]O/fnf zlQm / u}/sf]O/fnf zlQm b'a} h'6] . ca kf6L{ alnof] x'g]eof] . rfln; / ;f7Lsf] /]vf klg d]l6g]eof] . o:t} o:t} . Ps ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{, bf];|f] Ps l9Ssf . zzf+s sf]O/fnfsf] s'/f cg';f/ xf] eg] wd{ / /fhtGqaf/] k'glj{rf/ / ;Qf kflKtsf ;+3if{ z'? x'G5 . pxf‘n] :ki6 elg;Sg'eof] . /fdrGb kf}8]n, ch'{g g/l;+x s];L, s[i0f l;6f}nf / uug yfkf ke[lt g]tfx? kl5 ws]lnP . logLx? ;a} h;n] lhTof] pxL d]/f] efn] eGg] gxf]nfg\ t/ ljsNk k:t't u/]/ cufl8 a9\ g t Tolt ;lhnf] gxf] n f . ;fnfvfnf sf+u];L dfgl;stf $& ;fns} j/k/sf] xf] . ;a} sf+u|];hgnfO{ uug yfkfsf] tx;Dd NofOk'¥ofpg klg slDt ;lhnf] 5}g . xfdLn] g/xl/ cfrfo{ / eLdaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] cj:yf klg b]lv;s]sf 5f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u];df uhasf] a]d]n ld>0f klg 5 . v'daxfb'/ klg c6fp‘5g\, k|bLk lu/L c6fPs} eGg'k¥of] . s]xL lbg cl3 zzf+s sf]O/fnfsf] cGtjf{tf{n] ;a}df sf}t"xn 5fof] . wd{, /fhtGq, u0ftGq, k"‘hLjfb, / ;dfhjfb ;a} c6fPs} 5 . To;}af6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5–

g]kfnL sf+u|];df uhasf]a]d]n ld>0f klg 5 . v'daxfb'/ klg c6fpF5g\, k|bLk lu/L c6fPs} eGg'k¥of] . s]xL lbg cl3 zzf+s sf]O/fnfsf] cGtjf{tf{n] ;a}df sf}t"xn 5fof] . wd{, /fhtGq, u0ftGq, k"FhLjfb, / ;dfhjfb ;a} c6fPs} 5 .

To;}af6 cg'dfg ug{;lsG5– sf+u|]; k'/fg}xf], k/Dk/f xf] . o;df gofFtGq klg ldl;g cfOk'U5 . ;du|df of] s]xL klg x}g / ;a}yf]s klg xf] . d"ntM of] oyfl:yltdf /dfpg] zlQm xf] .

 sf+u|]; k'/fg} xf], k/Dk/f xf] . o;df gof‘tGq klg ldl;g cfOk'U5 . ;du|df of] s]xL klg x}g / ;a}yf]s klg xf] . d"ntM of] oyfl:yltdf /dfpg] zlQm xf] . t/ ;do cfp‘bf of]] ;lhn} km]l/g klg ;S5 . g]kfnL sf+u];n] rfx‘b} grfx]sf] eP g ;+ljwfg;ef, g u0ftGq g t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ltgf}6} ;Dej lyPgg\ . lsgeg] oL ;a} sfd sf+u ];, Pdfn], Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL ;a}sf] ;xdlt of d]naf6 ;DkGg ePsf x'g\ . o;/L sf+u|]; d]n / a]d]n b'a} s'/fdf vlKk; 5 . g]kfnLx? cfGtl/s dfldnfdf lagf d]n Psn zlQmsf] andf lg0ff{os aGg g;s]sf] kl5Nnf] Oltxf; g} alg;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;jfndf cfufdL lbgdf klg PSn} s;}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sg] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u];sf] cfGtl/s zlQm klg o;} c g' ? k b] l vb} 5 . ljkL sf] O /fnf / lul/hfk;fb sf]O/fnfsf] h:tf] Psn lgå{Gå JolQm t clxn]nfO{ b]lvb}g . kbk|lti7fsf] lglDt sf+u];df hlt xfgyfk eP klg, hlt u' 6 v8f eP klg sfo{ s tf{ x ?sf] dgl:yltcg';f/ g]kfnL sf+u];leq sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ hlt clgjfo{ 7flgG5, Tolt g} u}/sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ klg . b]pjf, sf]O/fnf / ofbjsf] clxn]sf] lht To;}sf] k|ltlaDa xf] . elgG5, sf+u|]; ;d'b| xf] . oxf‘ ;h{s, kfns / ;+xf/s ;a} 5g\ . ;a} c6fp‘5g\– z'4 cz'4 ;a} . o;f] x]bf{ dfgj hLjg klg o:t} a]d]n

gf/fo0fk|; fb zdf{

ld>0faf6 ag]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ klZrd]nL lj1x?n] Aglomiratipn eGb5g\– Positive / Negative h:t} . g]k fnL ;du| hLjg g} o:t} nfU5 . xfd|f wfld{sx?n] o;}nfO{ hLjg b'O{ lbgsf] e]nf of d]nf eGg] . clxn] klg Tof] qmd 6'6]sf] 5}g . ev{/} b'O{ rf/ lbgsf] d] / f] ef] u fO dfq klg To:t} /x\ o f] . wfld{s d]nf, ;flxlTos d]nf / cf}Bf]lus d]nf . klxnf] lbg /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbdf cfsif{s e]nf lyof] . Toxf‘ k'/fgf] k/Dk/fsf eQm / cfw'lgs aGg vf]Hg]x?s} hd36 lyof] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] cfk\mgf] krf; jif]{ bfDkTo hLjgsf] pT;j dgfpg'eof] . xfdL ;a} ;xefuL eof}+ . pxf‘n] cGw k'/fgf] k/Dk/fnfO{ xf‘s lb+b} cfk\mgf] d[To' ;+:sf/df x'g] bfg blIf0ff ultnf] dfgj;]jL ;+:yfnfO{ kbfg ug{ cfux ug'{eof] / @% xhf/sf] r]s a[ 4f>dnfO{ ;d] t k|b fg ug' {eof] . ptf pxf‘sL >LdtLn] afx\dL d'x"t{df ;Togf/fo0fsf] k"h f nufpg' eof] / lbp‘;f] krf; jif]{ ljjfxf] T ;jdf >Ldfg\ s f ;fy pkl:yt x'g'eof] . csf]{ lbg d wf/kfgL k'u]+ . d}n] st} km" n , k| ; fb / blIf0ff r9fOg‘ . t/ eQmhgx?n] xhf/f}+ /sd r9fP, j/ dfu] .

Tof] cg'Tkfbs h+un x/fe/f, zfGt, dfgj a:tL ko{6sLo b[li6n] klg /d0fLo aGb}5 . cfWoflTds b[li6n] of] cGtd'{vL If]q xf] . oxf‘

ef}lts lnK;f gx'g'kg]{ lyof] . t/ ef]uLx? / /fuLx? klg /dfpg cfp‘5g\ . csf]{tkm{ Pp6L elQmgL dlxnfnfO{ e]6]+ hf] c¶fO; jif{b]lv cfP/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . pxf‘sf vf;} ef}lts cfsf+Iff 5}gg\ . of] wd{:ynLdf klg a]d]n ld>0f 5 . wgf{ wf/kfgLsf] ;Defjgf b]v]/ kkm'Nn dgn] 8]9 306fsf] k}bn ofqf ub}{ cIf/wfd cfOk'u]+ . af6}el/sf ufp‘x? / Toxf‘sf] v]tLkftL, kz'kfng, clt;fgf y/Ly/Lsf s[lif sd{ x]bf{ g w'nf] g w'jf‘, g ss{z Wjlg k|b"if0f, g le8ef8 . xl/of kmf‘6 x]b}{ d]/f] afNo hLjgsf k5f}6] ufp‘eGbf stf stf xf] stf ufp‘n] /x/ nfUbf] ljsf; x]b}{ h'g 3/df uof] a'l9of / a'9fsf] xftsf] hnkfg ub}{ kr'vf{ u'?k;fbhLsf 3/ 6Gg gf:tf u/]/ l9sk'/ x'‘b} 3/ cfOof] . t];f] ofqf, lxhf] d Jofkfl/s tyf ko{6g dxf]T;j Pj+ dWoklZrd cf}Bf]lus s[lif d]nfdf k'u]+ . Toxf‘ xhf/f}+sf] le8 5 . s/f]8f}+sf] sf/f]af/ 5 . dgf]/~hgsf] rdTsf/ 5 . d]/f] ?lrcg' ; f/ d ax' ; /f] s f/jfnf jg sfo{qmddf Ps 306f /dfP/ 3/ kms]+{ . ks[ltn] g]kfnnfO{ klxnf] of bf];f] :yfgdf k'¥ ofpg] hn;Dkbf lbPsf] 5 . To:t} jg;Dkbf 5 . t/ klg g]kfn ;+;f/sf ul/a b]zx?sf] k+lQmdf kfl/Psf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ c;L k|ltzt ef/tsf] d'v tfSg] agfOPsf] 5 . :jb] z L j:t' pTkfbgdf nfu] s f Joj;foLx?;‘u s'/f ubf{ tL j:t'x? b]Vbf d]/f] v'zLsf] ;Ldf g} /x]g . ;+If]kdf /fhgLlts, wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+ :s[l ts a]d]n ld>0fsf] /fu, lj/fu, cg'/fu b]Vb} cfk\mgf] krf;L jif{sf] kj]zåf/df cfOk'u]+ . cfh}sf] lbg ljqmd ;Djt\ !(** ;fn lzj/flqsf lbg d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . @))& ;fnb]lv g} gof‘ r]tgfsf] ls/0f k¥of] hLjgdf . nfdf] s6' sl7g ;+3if{ kf/ u/]/ oQf;Dd cfOof] . sf+ u| ] ; sf] cleJolQm :jtGqtf, sDo' l gi6x?sf] cfly{ s :jtGqtfaf6 nl¶+b} a'4 lrGtg;Dd cfOk'Ubf JolQmut k5'tf] s]xL geP klg g]kfn k/lge{/ ePsf]n] dg Jolyt x'G5 . cIf/wfd au{bL, bfª

ljBfno c;n sf/vfgf aGg'k5{ jt{dfg ;dosf] jf:tljstf atfpg lgs} sl7g 5 . lsgeg] dflg;n] sNkgf u/]eGbf ;dosf] ult w]/} cufl8 k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ;don] hlt km8\sf] df¥of] dflg;n] ;do ;fk]lIfs x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f b'Mv / si6bfoL hLjg lgjf{x ug{ afWo 5 . o;k|sf/sf] ljlrqsf] dfgj hLjg eof] lsg < ;+;f/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLnfO{ ljbfO ug]{ t/v/df nfUbf;Dd xfdf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 AofVof u/L ;fWo 5}g . xfdL g]kfnLsf] cj:yf rf/ ksf/sf] 5– !– h+unL cj:yf M ;+;f/sf cGo ljsl;t d'n'sx? @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] /l;nf] / ;'vL hLjg latfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf eGbf klg gkTofpg] ckTofl/nf] xfdLdWo]sf Psyl/ dflg; h+unL cj:yfdf /dfO/x]sf 5g\ .

P]ltxfl;ssfnLg cj:yf dfgf}+ lgof08/yn dfgjsf] Dofgg dfgj hfltsf] cj:yfdf cem} klg 3'dGt], lkm/Gt], duGt] cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ /fp6]eGbf v'zL x'g], /fp6]sf] /fhf cfk"mnfO{ jg/fhf eGg dg k/fpg], v]tL ls;fgL gug]{, ufO{e}+;Lsf] uf]a/, b"w bxL b]Vbf l5l5 eGg] cfkm\g} /Lltl/jfh / ;+:sf/, cfkm\g} ;+;f/, cfkm\g} e]ife"iff, ;+:s[ltdf dVv 5g\ . h+unL cj:yf dfgjn] cfkm}af6 lgld{t xltof/af6 lzsf/ v]n]/ vfg] k/Dk/f, ;d:of, lj/fdL kbf{ cf}iflw pkrf/ gug]{, dlxnfx?n] k/k'?if b]Vg 5f]Og gx'g], sf/0fjz 5f]Oof] eg] cfkm\gf] ;+:sf/ / hfltaf6} lgld6\ofGg kfg]{, lhp‘b} vf8ndf xfNg;d]t kl5 gkg]{ cj:yfdf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] AofVofaf/], ;Dk"0f{ ljifoj:t', g]6 OG6/g]6sf] hdfgf xf] eg]/ s;/L yfxf kfpg] < g ljsl;t dfgj;‘u a:g 3' n ldn ug{ rfxG5g\ g t ljBfnodf lzIff cfh{g ug{ rfxG5g\ . pgLx?sf] klg cfkm\g} tf}/t/Lsfsf] :s"lnª 5 . Tof] :s"nlnªn] To:t} k|sf/sf] hgzlQm dfq k}bf u5{ h'g zlQm Tof] ;+;f/af6 aflx/ cfpg rfxGg . @– csf]{ Psyl/ dflg; h+unL cj:yfaf6 dfly p7]sf], ;dfhdf a;]/ s[lif, lzIff, klg lnPh:tf] t/ e]ife"iff slxNo} ;/;kmfO gug]{, /Lltl/jfh, ;+:s[lt km/s ug{ vf]Hg], ufp‘ a:tLdf a:g] t/ w]/} ljsl;t ;f]rfOdf

kl/jt{g geO;s]sf], cfw'lgs ;do;‘u 3'nldn ug{ g;Sg] grfxg], em\jf§ x]bf{ /fp6]sf] cj:yfdf h:tf dflgg] ksf/sf cljsl;t dflg;, pgLx?;‘u klg lzIFFsF] dxTj / ;+ ; f/sf] ablnbf] cj:yfaf6 ckl/lrt cj:yfdf b]lvG5 . #– csf]{ Psyl/ klxnf], bf];f] cj:yfsf eGbf s]xL leGg ksf/sf] lzIff xfl;n ug'{k5{, gof‘–gof‘ ljifoj:t'sf] cg';/0f ug'{k5{ eGg] t/ /Llt, l/jfh, ;+:s[ltdf vf;} km/s x'g g;s]sf dfq ;Eo, ;/;kmfO ug]{, ;se/ ;'vL hLjgk|lt OR5f /fVg] cj:yfsf x'G5g\ . jf:tjdf oL cj:yfsf dflg;sf] g ljsl;t cj:yfsf;‘u d] n x' G 5 g t tNnf] cj:yfsf;‘u ;DaGw x'G5 . aLrsf] dWodvfn] hLjgz}nL latfpg afWo x'G5g\ . $–csf]{yl/ dflg; ljsl;t cj:yfsf, k'/fgf] Oltxf;} k'/fgf] /Llt l/jfh, e]ife"iff, ;+ :s[l t rfnrng Jojxf/ hLjgz} nLd} clwstd km/s, kfoM zf/Ll/s d]xgt gug]{, ;do, df};d cg';f/sf e]ife"iff, vfgkfg, ;'v;on, df]hd:tL hLjg g]6, OG6/g]6;‘u ;DalGwt cfkm\gf] a:tL, ;dfhaf6 cnu eO;s]sf, ljsl;t d'n'sdf hLjgofkg ug]{ cj:yfdf b]lvG5g\ . dflg;df o:tf] km/s lsg eof] < sf/0f s] < jf:tjdf ;a} ljifoj:t';‘u lzIff, ;dfh, ;+:sf/ hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . sf] s:tf]vfn] lzIff, ;+:sf/, k4ltdf x'Sof]{ To;sf] lbgrof{ ToxL+af6} z'?jft x'G5 . h:t} lxdfnL k|b]zsf s]6fs]6Lsf v]nf}g f, v]n v]Ng] t/Lsf / ljsl;t a:tL t/fO{lt/sf s]6fs]6Lsf] v]n v]Ng] ;fdu|L , t/Lsf w]/} km/s x'g;S5 . dflylt/sfn] rf}+/L, ofs, 3f‘;, bfp/f, ljjfx, k"hf ubf{sf] gSsn unf{g\ . t/fO{lt/sfn] /]n, xjfOhxfh, kfgL hxfhsf gd"gf agfP/ v]Ng] unf{g\ . km/s oxL+af6} z'?jft x'G5 . ljBfnodf k9\g] dfq k9fO x'‘b}g . s'g} lzIfsn] k9fpg] dfq lzIff x'‘b}g . :s"lnªx? leGg–leGg x'G5g\ . h;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f bn, kf6L{, /fhgLlts :s"lnªsf] Pp6f ljifo Psyl/n] clt /fd|f] dfG5 . ToxL ljifoj:t' csf{n] ;'Gg;Dd rfx‘b}g . h]xf]];\ . dflg;sf] cj:yfdf km/s kfg]{ tTj klg lzIff xf] .

lzIff s:tf] x'g] < ;Dk"0f{ kIf ljBfno;‘u eGbf ljBfnodf lbOg] lzIff, lzIff kbfg ug]{ lzIfsdf lge{/ /xG5 . g]kfnsf] z}lIfs cj:yfn] g]kfnLx?n] ckgfpg] /Llt, l/jfh / ;+:sf/n] km/s kf/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd h;n] hlt;'s} lzIff cfh{g u/] klg dflg; dflg;d} 5'jf5't, tNnf], dflyNnf] hfltsf] e]befj, dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6, d/]kl5sf ;+:sf/, ;'Ts]/L, afg]{ rfnrng x]bf{ cem} xfdL !* cf}+ ztfAbtfsf 5f}+ h:tf] nfU5 . xfdLleqsf pkNnf] bhf{sf ;d"xn] lnPsf] lzIff, ;+:sf/, g]kfnaf6 eGbf ljsl;t d'n'saf6} lzIff cfh{g u/] . h;sf] kmn:j?k ltgLx? xfdLeGbf cAan bhf{sf dflgG5g\ . ltgLx?n] lzIff kfKt ug]{ :s"n, ltgLx?n] k9\g] sf]7f, ltgLx?n] vfg] j:t' , ltgLx? lx‘8\ g ] ofq' j fxs j:t' , ;fwg, v] N g] 7fp‘, 6\jfOn]6b]lv vfg], ;'Tg], ef}lts cj:yf;Ddsf] af/] df xfdL g]kfnsf y'k } jif{ k9fPsf lzIfsnfO{ yfxf 5}g . xfd|f /fhg]tfx? ljBfnox?df w]/} k9]sf, of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf sd} 5g\ . a? 6fo/ hnfPsf, ad k8\sfPsf, af?b agfPsf, b'O{ rf/hgfsf] xTof u/]sf, ljBfnox? dlxgf}{+ aGb u/fP/ k9\g] pd]/sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ gf/f nufpg, 9'+uf xfGg, rSsfhfd ug{ l;sfPsf, efif0f ug{ , lzIfsnfO{ ufnL u/fpg, rf]/]/} kf; ug{ gkfP Hofg lng] wDsL lbg], rf/ kf‘r sIff k9]/ :s"n 5f]8]/, v'nfdf Ps jif{ k9]/ P;Pn;L lbg], ;se/ dflyNnf] of]Uotf l5d]sL;‘u dfu]/ of]Uotf zf] u/]sf] ;+:sf/af6 ;Qfdf uPsfx?n] ljb]zL ;+:sf/df hf‘b} 6\jfOn]6 hfg, vfhf gf:tf vfg klg tflnd ug'{k5{ .

To:tfaF6 NofOPsf] lzIffgLltn] s:tf] ksf/sf] lzIff xfl;n ug]{ < ljBfnodf k9fpg] lzIfsx? s' g ;+:sf/af6 cfpnfg\ < oL / o:t} ;dfh, :s"n, ;+:sf/af6 wf}wf}sf] of]Uotf, bn kf6L{sf] wDsLaf6sf] lgo'lQm, lgo'lQm /fHon] lbPsf] eP kf] /fHoklt pQ/bfoL x'g] < bn, kf6L{ g]tfsf] lgufxaf6 kfKt lgo'lQmn] cfkm\g f] lhDd]jf/L k"/f Tot} x'G5 . lzIfsx?nfO{ /fhgLlt ug{df k|]l/t ul/G5 . n8fOG5, le8fOG5, cfly{s?kdf b'x'gf] ufO{ agfOG5 .

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ha s'g} lbg ;Qfdf k'Uof] eg] ltg} lzIfs cj;/jfbL aG5g\ . ltg} ljBfyL{ c/fhs aG5g\ . ToxL ;dfh ;Eo x'‘ b} g . oxL lj8Dagfaf6 b]z u'h|]sf] 5 . ha;Dd c;n hgzlQm bIf, lgk"0f hgzlQm ljBfnosf] sf/vfgfaf6 pTkfbg x'‘b}gg\ To:tf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ d]l;gsf] ?kdf lhDd]jfbL axg ug]{ c;n d]l;gsf] of] Uotd lzIfssf] Joj:yf x'‘b}g ta;Dd xfdf ljBfnox? o'jfo'jtLx?sf] ;do kf; ug]{, e]63f6 ug]{, hf]8L aGg]afx]s c? s] aGnf < hf‘8, /S;L, r'/f]6, uf‘hf, v}gL, ;'tL{, h'jf tf;df nDk6 lzIfsaf6 s:tf] ksf/sf] hgzlQm k}bf xf]nf < ljBfnodf cfkm\g} u'?;‘u nDk;f/ kg]{, cfkm\g } r]nL;‘u of}g nLnf ug] { lzIfs, ljBfyL{sf ljBfno s:tfvfn] sf/vfgf aGnffg\ < s:tf d]l;gaf6 s'gvfn] hgzlQm k}bf xf]nfg\ < o;sf] nflu ha;Dd /fHo ;~rfnsd} ljsl;t ;f] r cfp‘b} g ta;Dd xfdf ljBfnox? c;Ifd, gSsnL, ;fdfg, sfdofjL gx'g] hgzlQm k}bf ug]{, To:t} zlQmaf6 lzIfs aGg] eof] eg] c;n sf/vfgf, /fd|f] d]l;gsf] sNkgf dfq x'G5 . /fdf] , ;' J ojl:yt aGgsf] nflu /fdf] u'0f:t/Lo sf/vfgfsf] ?kdf ljBfnox? c;n j:t' k}bf ug]{ of]Uotd d]l;gsf] ?kdf lzIfs x'g ;s]df dfq /fi6«, ;dfh / JolQmsf] ljsf; x'g;S5, cGoyf sNkgfd} hLjg laTg]5 .

s;n]s]eg]< xfdf] klg Wofgfsif{0f ldlt @)&@ kmfu'g @@ ut] bfª lhNnfdf sfo{/t /fxt lzIfsx?sf] e]nfn] u7g u/]sf] ;fd'bflos ljBfno /fxt lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldltÚ klt gof‘ o'uaf]w b}lgsdf ldlt @)&@ kmfu'g @$ ut] k|sflzt v08g;DaGwdf xfd|f] klg Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ;j{kyd xfdLx? s;}sf] lj/f]wdf jf s'g} ;+3;+u7g / lgsfoklt nlIft sfo{ ug]{ p2]Zon] geO{ cfkm\gf] k]zfut xslxt / ;'/Iffsf nflu Psh'6 ePsf xf}+ . b]zsf] d"n sfg"gcg';f/ cfkm\gf] xslxtsf nflu Psh'6 x'g] clwsf/ ;a}nfO{ 5 . hxf‘;Dd j}wflgstfsf] kZg 5, s'g} klg ;+3if{ ;ldltx? cfk}mdf s] sf] cfwf/df j}wflgs x'G5g\ < ;DalGwt k]zfdf g} sfo{/t /fxt lzIfsx?sf] e]nfn] u7g u/]sf] /fxt lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldltÚ s] sf] cfwf/df ca}wflgs eof] < lgtfGt k]zfut xslxtsf nflu bfª lhNnfsf /fxt lzIfsx?n] oxL ldlt @)&@ kmfu'g @@ ut] ltns ;fx'sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t ;fd'bflos ljBfno /fxt lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldltÚ cfkm}df cflwsfl/s ePsfn] jf:tljstfnfO{ a'em]/ ;Dk"0f{ /fxt lzIfsx?nfO{ oxL ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] ;Dks{df /xL Psh'6 x'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 .  k| d'v ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/]z uf}td -k"j{cWoIf_ ;fd'bflos ljBfno /fxt lzIfs ;+3if{;ldlt, bfª

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emf/km'ssf gfddf x'g] lx+;fTds 36gf lgoGq0f ug{ s;n] s] ug{'knf{ < /fh]z s]=;L= M ;j{k|yd t ;a}df ;r]tgf x'g' h?/L 5 . sd{ eGbf wd{ To;}df emg cGwljZjfz ?9Ljfbh:tf k/Dk/fsf] ljZjf; ug]{ kl/kf6L ha;Dd cGTo x'Fb}g ta;Dd ;Eo ;dfhsf] sNkgf ug{' Joy{ 5 . /ljls/0f cf]nL M ;j{kyd r]tgfsf] clea[l4 ug{'k5{ / cGwljZjf;nfO{ cjnDag ug]{, kf]T;fxg ug]{ tyf a'em]/ klg a'em krfPem} ug]{x?nfO{ ;fdflhs alxisf/ ug{'k5{ . e"k]z Pnf]g M ;j{k|yd t To:tf emf/km's ug]{ wfdLemfFqmLsf] e/ kg}{ x'Gg . /f]uAofwL nfUof] eg] glhssf] :jf:y rf}sLdf uP/ r]shfFr u/fpg'k5{ . olt dfq geP/ ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ of] s'/fsf] ;r]tgf u/fpgk5{ . clgn zdf{M ;j{kyd xfdL cfkm} r]tgzLn x'g'k¥of] . cfkm" kl/jt{g eP ;dfhdf x'g] lx+;fTds 36gf lgoGq0f x'g;S5 .

;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] leqL tof/L cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . oxL ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgjf{rg agfpF5 .

– sdn yfkf -pkkwfg tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL_ cfhsf] ckl/xfo{tf /fli6«otf, khftGq / khftflGqs ;dfhjfbdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs Gofo xf] .

– zzf+s sf]O/fnf -gjlgjf{lrt sf+u]; dxfdGqL_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @&) n] bndfly kltaGw nufpg gkfpg] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ lgjf{rg cfo'Qmdf /fhf dx]Gbsf] cfTdf kj]z u/]/ ljt08f dRrfpg] sfd ePsf] 5, To;sf la?4 ;jf]{Rr hfG5' .

– k]daxfb'/ l;+x -;dfhjfbL hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf_ ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf d"n tTjx? ;To x'g\ / tL ckl/jt{gLo 5g\ . s'g} Pp6f kf6L{n] To;df kl/jt{g ug{] t k|Zg g} p7\b}g .

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(Mar. 10, 2016)

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;f} +l8of/df o'jf ;~hfn 3f] / fxL, @^ kmfu'g -o';_– ;f+} l8of/ uflj;df o'jf ;~hfn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo z] / axfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo ;~hfn u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;~hfnsf] pkfWoIfdf clgtf af] xf] / f, ljgf] b k'g, ;lrjdf ;'zLnf rf} w/L, ;x;lrjdf t'n;f rf} w/L / sf] iffWoIfdf /fdbLks rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5. ;~hfnsf] ;b:ox?df dfntL of] uL, ljdnf rf} w/L, s[i0ff rf} w/L, bz/y a'9f, uLtf ;'gf/, c?0f s] ;L / ljsf; du/ /xg'ePsf] 5 . lgd{n >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf wgaxfb'/ /f] sf, Pdfn] sf nf] s/fh rf} w/L, Pdfcf] jfbLsf a;Gt rf} w/L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf lgdfgGb u} / ] , uflj; kltlglw ljZj/fh rf} w/L, kN6ªl;+x 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;] jf ;jf{] kl/ ;] jf xf] , To;nfO{ /] 8qm;n] cfTd;ft u/] s] f 5Ú– lzIffWoIf 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;] jfnfO{ ljlzi6s/0f / ufDeLo{tftkm{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] ;] jfnfO{ ljZj;gLotfk"j{s sfo{ ug{ ;s] cgGt o1sf] sf] 6Ldf /fVg ;lsg] eGb} o;tkm{ nfUg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] /fi6« / b] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;fdflhs tyf dfgjLo ;+: yfx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { o:tf ;+: yfx? cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf s] GbLo ;b:o eujtL zdf{n] /] 8qm;sf] d"No dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / zfvf pkzfvfx? ;~rfng x''g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s] xL pkzfvfx? dfGotfeGbf aflx/ uPsf] ;'lgg] u/] sf] eGb} dof{bf ggf£g cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;a} nfO{ lhDd] jf/ eP/ hfg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] g] kfnel/sf /] 8qm; zfvfx?dWo] bfª zfvf sfd ug{] df pTs[i6df kf“rf} +leq k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …s] Gbsf] d""Nof+sgdf kf“rf} +leq kfPsf 5f+} , zfvf pTs[i6 hfg] df ljZjf; u/] sf 5f+} Ú–

pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] /] 8qm;sf] ;fdflhs / dfgjLo sfo{ pNn] v ug{nfos ePsf] eGb} lg/Gt/tfsf] sfdgf u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] /] 8qm;sf] of] ubfg lhNnfdf dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf zfvf dGqL dbg uf} tdn] jfli{fs kult kltj] bg, sf] iffWoIf s'zn ttf{nn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf wgaxfb'/ k'g, Pdfn] sf d] 3axfb'/ lj;L, e'kaxfb'/ cf] nL, /fhdf] sf lgdfgGb u} / ] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{, /] 8qm;sf ;ef;b\ kbLk uf} td, pkzfvf ;efkltx? z] v/rGb kf] v] n, ljdn s] ;L, u+uf/fd e§/fO{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf ;b:o xl/x/ kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf e] nfn] /] 8qm;sf] cfufdL jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{ qmd / of] hgf kfl/t u/] sf] lhNnf ;b:o eLdnfn d/fl;gLn] atfpg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/df ofdfxfsf] zf]?d t'n;Lk'/ , @^ kmfu'g -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df ofdfxf df] 6/;fOsnsf] zf] ?d :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . zf] / d z'ef/Desf] cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lghL If] qsf] nufgLaf6} cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g] atfP . gof“ df] 8nsf ljleGg l;;Lsf df] 6/;fOsnsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/ df cflwsfl/s laqmL z'ef/De ug{ cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] casf] o'u cfly{s qmflGtsf] ePsf] atfP . l8«dNof08 6«] 8;{ kflnsf] cfof] hgfdf t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf g] kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf

pkdxf;lrj ;'/ ] z xdfnn] ;dosf] ljsf;qmd;“u} ca d'n'sdf cfly{s ;d[l4tkm{ nlDsg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

To;sf nflu lghL If] qsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] xdfnsf] egfO lyof] . pkef] Qmfdfem j:t' jf ;] jf cfOk'Ubf, pkef] Qmfd} qL, cfsif{s, alnof] cflbnfO{ Wofg lbg'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ofdfxf df]6/;fOsnsf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tfsf] ?kdf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] laqmL s]Gbdf laqmL, dd{t ;]jf / kf6k"hf{sf] laqmL ljt/0f x'g] PdP8An' OG6/kfOh]hsf ;xfos dxfkaGws bLks /f}lgof/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

l8«d Nof08 6«]8;{sf kf]kfO6/ ;xb]j >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf xf:o snfsf/ sdn ufp“n], g]kfn k]; o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf ;'zLn a:g]t, t'n;Lk'/ h];Lhsf cWoIf ;"ok{ sfz zdf{, ofdfxf df]6/;fOsn dd{tsf hfgsf/ d'Ggf >Ljf:tanufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf uf] N8] g cfOl8ondf 6k kmfOadf kg{ ;kmn eO{ kltikwf{df efu lnO/x] sf t'n;Lk'/ lgjf;L ;lrg kf] v] nn] s0f{bf;sf] dfld{s uLt k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ ;'wf;'dg 9sfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&@.!!.@& ut] laxLjf/ kmfNu'g z'Sn kIf, ltly låtLof, gIfq pQ/efbkbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M#@M)$, ;"of{:t )^M@)M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M aflx/L If]q jf j}b]lzs If]qaf6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . ldtJolotf ckgfpg] kof; ug'{xf]nf . 6f9fsf] ofqf ;Dej 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M /f]huf/Lsf] nflu emGem6 ;+3if{ ug'{knf{ . sfo{df c?åf/f c8\rg cfpg ;Sg]5 . lxDdtn] sd{ / cy{df ;kmntf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M koTg g} sfd wGbfx?df ;kmntfsf] s8L x'g]5 . k'/fgf] wg jf k'/fgf sfo{x? kltkmn sf/s /xg] b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M sfd laug] s'/fsf] 8/n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 . wfld{s kf}/fl0fs ;flxTodf cle?rL hfUg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M tkfO“sf] sfd sfhL ;do /x]sf] 5 . oz, dfg, s[lt Pj+ sd{If] qsf] ke'Tj kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M Oi6ldqx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u /fdf] /xnf . 3/fo;L lhDd]jf/L a9\nf . s[lif, e"ld, rf}kfofdf nfe xf]nf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M kl/jf/hg;“u ldn]/ wfld{s jf ko{6sLo :yfg cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;+:sf/hGo sfo{x? x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M cflh{t wg vr{ ug'{kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fyLefOx?;“u x]nd]n a9\g ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M :jf:Yosf] nflu cf}iflw pkrf/sf] nflu jf s'g} Joy{ sfo{df vr{ ug'{kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . lrGtf, kL8f sf/s ;do 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M cfly{s ;d:of cs:dft b]lvg ;Sg]5 . lbgrof{sf] l;nl;nfdf s]xL g}/f:otf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M /f]huf/Ldf ;do nfekb /xg]5 . o'un hf]8Lx?sf] Ps cfk;df /fdf] /xg] 5 . lbgrof{ /dfOnf] laTnf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M /fd} vfgf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;'Gb/ kf]zfsdf 7fl6P/ s'g} ;df/f]xdf hd36 x'g ;lsg]5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * Hof]ltif zf:qdf rGbdfnfO{ :qLsf/s ux dflgPsf] 5 .

CMYK

Nofpg] jftfj/0f agfpg ;'emfj lbP . lhNnf:t/df kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] sf/jfxL ug{ kfpg] vfnsf] Joj:yf nfu' gx'“bf;Dd cfjfh aflx/ NofP/ dfq} unt sfd lg?T;flxt gx'g] kqsf/x?sf] egfO lyof] . ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] ;j{;fwf/0fdf kx“'r, s'g dfWodaf6 a9L nfe lng ;lsG5 h:tf kZg aflx/af6 cfPsf cg'udgstf{n] /fv] sf lyP . kqsf/sf] cg'ej / ;'emfjnfO{ bf] efif] dfkm{t ;'lg/x] sL 6f] nLsf kd'v d] / Ln] j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf] ;d:of ;fdLsf] geP/ xfdf] xf] eGg] kqsf/n] a'em] sf] df v'zL JoQm

ug'{eof] . d] / Ln] kqsf/sf] j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf ;d:ofaf/] ;sf/fTds a'emfOklt wGofjfb lbg'eof] . s;} n] b'Mv kfPsf] nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;d:of eGg] a'emfOaf6 rf“8} ;dfhdf kl/0ffd cfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kl/of] hgf x/fP klg j} b] lzs /f] huf/;DjGwL ;d:of Pj+ pknlAwx? al9/xg] cfzf hfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdnufot ljleGg kqsf/n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;fdL kl/of] hgf s] Gb bfªsf ;+of] hs ls/0f kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ckfËnfO{ udgzLntf klzIf0f …lxGb" wd{ a'emfpg ;Sg'k5{Ú t'n;Lk'/ , @^ kmfu'g -o';_– bfªsf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ Ao:t ;8s tyf cGo :yfgdf cfjthfjt ug{ ;xh u/fpg klzIf0f lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg If] qdf a:b} cfPsf b[li6laxLg, ;': t>j0f, k"0f{ ckfËtf ePsf AolQmnufotnfO{ Pslbg] udgzLntf;DaGwL klzIf0f lbOPsf] /fKtL alx/f ;+3sf cWoIf chos'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;] tf] 58L, x\jLn lro/nufotdf cGo ckfËtf ePsf AolQmn] cfjthfjt ubf{ s'g} klg t/Lsfn] b'3{6gf x'g;Sg] eGb} To;sf] ;fjwfgLsf nflu klzIf0f lbOPsf] /fli6«o ckfË ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ 8] s g] kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs b] jLbQ cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dlxnf !( / #( k'?ifsf nflu cfof] hgf ul/Psf] udgzLntf ;DaGwL tflndsf] klzIfsdf b] jLbQ cfrfo{ /xg'ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL alx/f ;+3sf cWoIf cho zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ k'g/fj] bg af/ OsfO{ t'n;Lk'/ sf k"j{cWoIf

df] xgk;fb lwtfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly clwjQmf lwtfnn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?;“u ePsf] ;Lk / bIftfnfO{ /fHon] pkof] u ug'{kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] . g] kfndf /fhgLlts qmflGtkl5 cfly{s qmflGtsf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] cfly{s qmflGtsf nflu ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?;“u 7"nf] dfqfdf /x] sf] ;Lk tyf bIftfnfO{ pkof] u u/L pTkfbgzLn sfo{df nufpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªsf u'Ktf clwsf/L, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;b:o ;'zLn a:g] t, /fli6«o ckfË ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o b] jLbQ cfrfo{, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o j] bk;fb cf] nL, ckfË ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gbsf cWoIf x'dfsfGt s“8] n, y?x6sf z/0f yf?, ckfË ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkfWoIf v'daxfb'/ cf] nL nufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ljho cf] nL / ;xhLs/0f b] jf 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

t'n;Lk'/ , @^ kmfu'g -o';_– lxGb"wd{sf ;f] x ;+: sf/sf] cy{sf af/] df Aofks 5nkmn x'g'kg{] { a'wjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] ] atfPsf 5g\ . lql;4] Zj/L dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] bf] ;f] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;xefuL lxGb" wd{sf cg'ofoLx?n] lxGb" wd{sf ;+: sf/sf tflTjs cy{sf af/] df ax; rnfpg'kg] { atfPsf x'g\ . lql;4] Zj/L dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b] j/fh lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf dlGb/sf ;+: yfks Pj+ kd'v cltly efujtwd{ /hf} / ] n] lql;4] Zj/L dlGb/sf] af/] df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lql;4] Zj/L dlGb/ t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf wfld{s:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; eO/x] sf] eGb} v'zL AoQm u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Aoj;foL pQds'df/ >] i7, dlGb/sf cfhLjg ;b:o 8f= ch'{gs'df/ >] i7, ;dfh ;] jL lji0f' clwsf/L, Zofd s] ;Lnufotn] !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

:yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ka4{g M bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] dxf]T;jdf sf};af6 ljleGg 3/]n' ;fduL a'g]/ a]Rg /fv]sL b]pv'/L r}nfxLsL rf}w/L dlxnf . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

3f] / fxL, @^ kmfu'g . j} b] lzs /f] huf/nfO{ s;/L ;'/ lIft agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf a'wjf/ kqsf/x?;“u 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ;fdL kl/of] hgfn] 3f] / fxLdf cGtlqm{of u/L ;'emfj lnPsf] ] xf] . ;'/ lIft cfkjf;g kl/of] hgf -;fdL_ nfu' ePkl5 s/Lj 8] 9 jif{sf] cjlwdf ;~rf/ dfWodn] lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfaf/] cg'udg 6f] lnsf kd'v d] / L xf] An] n] kZg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . vfnL /] ld6\ofG; cfpg] , slt ljb] z uP eGg] df ;Lldt ePsf] j} b] lzs /f] huf/nfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodn] Jofks agfPsf] kqsf/x?n] cg'ej ;'gfPsf lyP . ;fdL kl/of] hgf cfPkl5 ljb] z hfg] klqmof / k7fpg] cflwsfl/s af6f] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ l;sfpg ;lsPsf] pgLx?n] atfP . pgLx?n] kqsf/x?;“u cGt3"{ng eP/ sfd ug{ ;fdL kl/of] hgfnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;Ddsf] ;fdLsf] sfdklt eg] ;Gt'i6 /x] sf] kqsf/x?sf] egfO lyof] . b'Mv kfO;s] kl5, pkfo gnfu] kl5 dfq} hfgsf/L lng] klqmof kefjsf/L gx'g] kqsf/x?n] ;'emfP . z'?jftL / To;sf ;kmntf c;kmntfsf syfx? klg aflx/

gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6

dlGb/sf] :t/f] Ggltdf ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf b] j/fh cfrfo{, cfhLjg ;b:o hgfb{g zdf{, ;dfh;] jL 6f] kaxfb'/ zfx, l8NnLaxfb'/ s] ;L, 3gZofd nfld5fg] , g] kfn k] ; o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf ;'zLn a:g] t, kqsf/ j+zL zdf{, e/t/fh zdf{nufotn] ] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] dlGb/sf] ;du ljsf;df u/] sf] ct'ngLo sfo{sf] pRr kz+;f u/] sf lyP . ;lrj xf] d/fh zdf{sf] ;xhLs/0fdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ wGojfb dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o lgd{n g] kfnLn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ut jif{ >Ldb\ efujt 1fgdxfo1 ;~rfng u/L ;+slnt /sd %# nfv ^# xhf/n] dlGb/ kl/;/df ;'ljwf;DkGg !@ sf] 7fsf] wd{zfnf lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . gjlgld{t wd{zfnf gof“ jif{ @)&# df ;d'b\3f6g ul/g] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_

xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd

jL/axfb'/ cfn]

lzj/fh kGyL

v'dfgGb kf]v]n

o; u9jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj jL/axfb'/ cfn], k]; ;Nnfxsf/ lzj/fh kGyL / sfo{;ldlt ;b:o v'dfgGb kf]v]n xfn} ;DkGg g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf u9jfsf] !@ cf}+ pkzfvf ;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 qmdzM sf]iffWoIf, ;lrj / pksf]iffWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ;fy xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . lvdaxfb'/ a'9f du/ xl/ e08f/L o'j/fh kf]v]n -sf]iffWoIf_ -dxf;lrj_ -cWoIf_

Pj+ u9jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/] G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, : sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of] -t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL r}t $ / % ut]sf lbg_

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Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

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(March 10, 2016)

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z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj /fwf kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d~rn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df wf/kfgL dlGb/ kl/;/df cfof] lht lzj/flq dxf] T;jdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . @)^! ;fndf bfªdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ dlxnf d~rn] dlxnf / ldl8ofsf] If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ kmfu'g . nf] xf/kfgL–& d's'{6Ldf /x] sf] hnhnf cfdf ;d"xn] t] / f} +6] df /x] sf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 .

Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L a[4f>ddf /x] sf @) hgf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n

v'zLsf] va/ ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

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u9jfdf klg ljljw zflGt ;fd'bflos jgsf] sfo{qmdsf ;fy gf/L lbj; ;fwf/0f;ef ug{ dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, @^ kmfu'g . u9jfdf ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy !)^ cf} + cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . n} +lus ;dfgtfsf nflu kfOnf xf/fxf/L, ;g\ @)#) ;Dd lx:;f a/fa/L eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy gj:ju{åf/L dlxnf ljsf;, /fKtL dlxnf ;~hfn, Psn dlxnf ;~hfn, jg tyf jftfj/0f / r] tgzLn dlxnf ;dfh s] Gbsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf gf/L lbj; dgfOPsf] lyof] . gj:ju{åf/L dlxnf ljsf;sL cWoIf /] vf yfkfsf] cWoIftf / r] tgzLn dlxnf ;dfhsL cWoIf zs'Gtnf l8;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf aof] a[4 dlxnf r'/ fb] jL kf} 8] nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf afnrGb xdfn, Pdfn] sf /fdk;fb u} / ] , Pdfcf] jfbLsf /d] z Gof} kfg] ,

/fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf u'0flglw zdf{, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf v'dfgGb kf] v] n, dfgj sNof0f ;+: yfsL hof ljZjsdf{, :jf:Yo rf} sL O~rfh{ nf] s/fh kf} 8] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df cfof] lht s';L{ bf} 8 kltof] lutfdf ?df cof{n kyd, cf] ef kf7s låtLo, sdnf e§ t[tLo / gGbsnf cfrfo{ ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L 3} +6fkmf] 8tkm{ u9jf–% dlgsfk'/ sL x] dGtf s] ;L kyd, tftf] cfn' v] ndf lg? u} / ] kyd, ?df cof{n låtLo / d'gf kf08] o t[tLo x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} xflh/Lhjfkm kltof] lutfdf ljdnf vgfnsf] 6Ld kyd, kfj{tL kf08] osf] 6Ld låtLo, pdf kGyLsf] l6d t[tLo / pld{nf ofbjsf] l6d ;fGTjgf ePsf lyP . sfo{qmd z'? x'g' cufl8 dlxnfsf] ¥ofnLn] u9jf ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª

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xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @^ kmfu'g . zflGt ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x uf] a/l8xf–% sf] 7/Lsf pkef] Qmfx?n] ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef af] nfpg dfu u/] sf 5g\ . k'; dlxgfdf ul/;Sg'kg{] ;fwf/0f;ef cem} gaf] nfOPsf] eGb} pkef] Qmfx?n] jt{dfg sfo{;ldltn] cfkm\gf sdLsdhf] / L n'sfpg ;fwf/0f;ef gaf] nfPsf] atfP . ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf 5'gLnfn rf} w/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] sfo{;ldltn] ;fwf/0f;ef af] nfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . zflGt ;fd'bflos jg ;d'xdf cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! b] lv cfly{s clgoldttf b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] cfly{s clgoldttfnfO{ 9fs5f] k ug{ jt{dfg sfo{;ldltn] klg e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] cf/f] k 5fglag ;ldltsf ;+of] hs /l~ht rf} w/Ln] nufpg'eof] . …5fglagsf qmddf cfDbfgL

sd b] vfOPsf] kfOof] , a] ?h' b] lvPsf] , gub b] lvPsf] k} ;f cem} a'ema'emf/y ul/Psf] 5} gÚ– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – … pkef] Qmfaf6 p7fOPsf] k} ;f klg ;b'kof] u ePsf] 5} g .Ú o;cl3 ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf czf] ss'df/ ofbjsf] kfnfb] lv ;fd'bflos jgdf a] lylt b] lvPsf] xf] . of] a] lylt cem} ;dfwfg x'g;s] sf] 5} g . tTsfnLg ;dodf @)&! a} zfv % ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] cf7 nfv $^ xhf/ gf} ;o $! ?k} of“ % k} ;fsf] cfly{s ljj/0f k] z u/] sf] lyof] . pkef] Qmfx?n] cfly{s cfDbfgLdf lrQ ga'emfPkl5 /l~ht rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/] kl5 Ps nfv &) xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k} of“ a] ?h' b] lvPsf] kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lyof] . of] a] ?h' klg clxn] ;Dd km5\of{] 6 ePsf] 5} g . pkef] Qmfx?n] ;fd'bflos jgdf b] lvPsf] a] ?h' km5\of{] 6sf] dfu u/] sf 5g\ .

jiff{n] r'ldg pTs[i6 cjf8{ lhNnf:t/Lo /lgª lzN8 cfhb]lv o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ kmfu'g .

3f] / fxLsL g[To snfsf/ jiff{ nD;fnn] kf] v/fdf cfof] lht /fli6«o:t/sf] g[To kltof] lutf uf] N8] g cfO8ndf pTs[i6 cjf8{ xfl;n u/] sL 5g\ . of] cjf8{;“u} pgL kltof] lutfsf] kmfOgn r/0fdf k'u] sL 5g\ . b] ze/sf kf“r xhf/ kltikwL{x?nfO{ pl5g] / pgL kmfOgdf k'u] sL x'g\ . bfªdf rlr{t g[To kltefsf] kl/ro agfO;s] sL jiff{ kltof] lutfdf lah] tf aGgsf nflu g[To cEof;df h'6] sL 5g\ .

3f] / fxL–!! lgjf;L >Lw/s'df/ nD;fn / kßf nD;fnsL sfG5L 5f] / L jiff{ hgHof] lt af] l8{ªdf sIff ^ df cWoog/t l5g\ . sDn/L syfdf lgdf{0f

x'g nfu] sf] /fli6«o:t/sf] rnlrq nfjfh'gLsf] zLif{ afnsnfsf/df ;d] t cg'alGwt ePsL jiff{ eljiodf s'zn snfsf/ aGg rfxlG5g\ . uf] N8] g cfO8n g[To kltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 cjf8{;lxt kmfOgndf k'u] kl5 jiff{ lgs} pT;flxt ag] sL 5g\ / pkflw r'Dg] cfsf+Iff b] vfPsL 5g\ . pgn] P;PdP;af6 ef] 6 u/L cfkm"nfO{ lah] tf agfpg ;a} df clkn u/] sL 5g\ . pgnfO{ ef] 6 lbg GI space 25 6fOk u/L 5005 df k7fpg'kg] {5 . Pslbgdf Pp6f df] afOnaf6 !) j6f P;PdP; ef] 6 lbg ;lsg] kfjwfg /x] sf] 5 . …s[kof dnfO{ ef] 6 ul/lbg';\ . tkfO“x?sf] ;xof] u / dfof kfP“ eg] d cjZo ljh] tf aGg] 5'Ú– jiff{n] elgg\ .

l;gf] vfFbf kfFr lu4 d/] 3f] / fxL, @^ kmfu'g -o';_– k~rs'n] sf] xfk'/ ] df ljif xfn] sf] l;gf] vf‘bf kf“rj6f lu4 d/] sf 5g\ . l;gf] vf“bf a'wjf/ kf“r j6f lu4 d/] sf] e] l6Psf] / c? w] / } lu4x? la/fdL /x] sf] xfk'/ ] af6 kx/L OG:k] S6/ /fds'df/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] atfpg'eof] . lu4 d/] sf] kfOPsfn]

c? lu4n] gvfpg\ eg] / pQm l;gf] ufl8Psf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] /fjtn] atfpg'eof] . ljif xfn] sf] l;gf] vfP/ w] / } lu4 la/fdL /x] sfn] tL lu4x?nfO{ pkrf/ Pj+ p4f/sf nflu lhNnf jg sfof{nonfO{ cWoIf /fjtn] cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} l;gf] df ljif xfNg] JolQmsf] klxrfg u/L sf/jfxL ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] .

sfdbf/sf] cfjZostf

o; EofnL km]; xfp;sf] nflu s]xL sfdbf/sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . sfd hfg]sf] cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

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(Mar. 10, 2016)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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New Vision Computer Center

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