२०७८ जेठ २६ गते बुधबार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 9, 2021)

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a'6jn, @% h] 7 . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd d+unaf/ kb] z ;efdf k:t't u/] sf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;f] daf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kb] z;efdf k] z ug{sf nflu l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] . d+unaf/sf] kb] z;ef a} 7sdf kb] z kd'v wd{gfy ofbjn] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ug'{ePsf] xf] . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L lgoGq0f, sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] ylnPsf] cy{tGqnfO{ psf:g] , k'/ fgf / cw'/ f of] hgfsf] lg/Gt/tfnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( nufotsf dxfdf/Ldf :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg k"jf{wf/, cf} iflw, :jf:Yo pks/0fx¿ / kof{Kt hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ub} { nlug] sfo{qmddf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} , ljz] if1 lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ b'u{d If] qdf sfd ug{ kf] T;fxg ug] {, Go"gtd ;] jf dfkb08 tyf /fli6«o lrlsT;f dfkb08sf cfwf/df kfb] lzs dfkb08 tof/ u/L :jf:Yo ;+: yfx¿af6 u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf kjfx ug] { gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . kb] z dftxtdf /x] sf :jf:Yo ;+: yfx¿nfO{ ;dofg's"n agfpg ;a} :jf:Yo ;+: yfx¿sf] ;+u7g tyf Joj:yfkg ;j] {If0f u/L :jf:Yo ;+: yfx¿sf] k'gM;+/ rgf ul/g] pNn] v 5 . …lgMz'Ns /Qm;~rf/ ;] jf kbfg, :j:y n'lDagLsf] klxrfgÚ cleofg ;~rfng u/L kb] zsf ;a} ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+: yfx¿af6 /Qm;~rf/ ;] jf lgMz'Ns?kdf kbfg ug] {, lhNnfl:yt c:ktfnx¿nfO{ %) z} øofsf] c:ktfnsf]

lbg'eof] . e';fn;lxtsf] s[lif kfljlwssf] 6f] nLn] ds} df b] lvPsf] /f] u sL/f cd] l/sg kmf} hL ls/f ePsf] k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . …s'ndf] x/df b] lvPsf] sL/f cd] l/sg kmf} hL ls/f xf] Ú– e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …ev{/ } z'?jftL cj:yfdf ePsfn] ljiffbLdfkm{t lgoGq0fdf lng ;lsG5 .Ú lhNnfsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{t ljleGg j8fx?df nufPsf] jif] { ds} afnLdf kmf} hLsL/fsf] ksf] k a9\b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] s[lif ljsf; zfvfn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ub{} /f] usL/f lgoGq0fdf Wofg lbg cfux u/] sf] 5 . /fdk'/ If] qdf kmf6\6km'6\6?kdf kmf} hL sL/f b] lvPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf kd'v rf] kgf/fo0f vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf cem} b] lvPsf] 5} g . kmf6\6km'6\6?kdf b] lvg yfn] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljiffbL pknAw u/fP/ ;xof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . ls;fgn] kmf} hL sL/fsf] lgoGq0fsf af/] df a9L Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú o;/L lgoGq0fdf lng ;lsG5 kmf} hL sL/f kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf,

kltlglw;ef lj36g;DaGwL d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO cfh o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @% h] 7 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;df kltlglw;ef lj36g;DaGwL d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO cfh -a'waf/_ x'g] ePsf] 5 . kwfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gbzdz] / ha/fsf] :jf:Yodf ;f] daf/ ;d:of b] lvPkl5 pQm ;'g'jfO ;fl/Psf] lyof] . kwfgGofofwLzsf] cWoIftfdf ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;df ;'g'jfO x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf 5 . kwfgGofofwLz /f0ff;lxt jl/i7td\ GofofwLz bLkss'df/ sfsL{, dL/f v8\sf, O{Zj/k;fb vltj8f / 8f= cfgGbdf] xg e§/fO{sf] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf; cfOtaf/ u7g u/L ;'g'jfO z'?

u/] / x] bf{x] b} {df ;f] daf/sf nflu /flvPsf] lyof] . kwfGofofwLz /f0ffsf] :jf:Yodf ;d:of cfPkl5 ;'g'jfO a'waf/sf nflu to ePsf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf kjQmf b] j] Gb 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ohnf; u7gs} ljifodf ljjfb ePkl5 ljifoj:t'df s] lGbt eP/ clxn] ;Dd ;'g'jfO kf/De x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . pQm ljjfbdf #) l/6 lgj] bg k/] sf 5g\ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] oxL h] 7 * sf] l;kmfl/;df kltlglw;ef lj36g u/L cfufdL sflt{s @^ / d+l;/ # ut] dWofjlw lgjf{rg tf] Sg] u/L /fi6«kltsf] h] 7 * ut] sf] lg0f{o ab/ u/] / c;+j} wflgs / u} / sfg'gL 3f] if0ff ug] { dfu tL lgj] bgdf ul/Psf] 5 .

kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -ds} ;'k/hf] g_ ndxLsf kd'v dx] z /] UdLn] cd] l/sg kmf} hL sL/fsf] lgoGq0f b'O{ ljlwaf6 ug{ ;lsg] ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] 5 . z'?df lgoldt ¿kdf cfkm\gf] v] taf/Lsf] /fdf] ;“u cjnf] sg ug{ ls;fgnfO{ cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 ljiffbLsf] kof] u ug] { of gug] { ljifodf lgrf] 8df k'Ug'kg] { x'G5 . ljiffbLsf] kof] u gug] { xf] eg] ufO{sf] lk;fa Ps efudf !) efu kfgL ld;fP/ k"/ } af] 6 leHg] u/L @÷# lbgsf] km/sdf xfn] df klg of] sL/fsf] s] xL /f] syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . olb ;Dej 5 eg] ufO{sf] lk;fjdf s] xL lk/f] v';f{gL / gLdsf] kft / bfgf lyr] / s] xL a] / ksfP/ lgl:sPsf] emf] n Ps efudf !) efu kfgL ld;fP/ ds} sf] af] 6 u'af] leHg] u/L 5/] df klg of] sL/fsf] /f] syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . ljiffbL 5g{' k/] df Odfd] lS6g a] Ghf] Po6 )=$ ufd kltln6/ cyjf Snf] / fG6fgLnLkf] n )=$ Pd=Pn= kltln6/ cyjf :kLgf] : of8 eGg] ljiffbL )=# Pd=Pn= kltln6/ kfgLdf /fv] / :k] 6+sLsf] ;xfotfn] ;'/ lIft klx/g nufP/ /fdf] ;“u 5g{ ;lsg] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] .

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k;nafx] s c? ;a} k;nx? laxfg ^ ah] b] lv !) ah] ;Dd vf]Ng lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} bfªdf a'waf/b] lv ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{no v'Ng] ePsf 5g\ . ;Lldt sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutfdf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{no cfGtl/s sfdsf nflu v'Ng] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df u'8\g] ;jf/L ;fwgn] bfªdf ofq' emfg{ tyf r9fpg gkfpg] , ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{ kfOg] , a] n'sf ^ ah] b] lv ( ah] ;Dd l;d] G6, 58nufot xf8{j] o/;DaGwL ;fduL 9'jfgL ug{ kfOg] , 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf

laxfg * ah] b] lv a] n'sf ^ ah] afx] s cGo ;dodf 9'jfgL ug{ kfOg] ePsf] 5 .

To:t} vlghhGo kbfy{ 9'jfgLsf nflu xf] n] / Ltkm{ laxfg ( ah] b] lv a] n'sf & ah] ;Dd / a+unfr'nLtkm{ a] n'sf % ah] b] lv /flt !@ ah] ;Ddsf] ;do tf] lsPsf] 5 . s[lif ;fduL ljt/0f ug] { ;+: yfg tyf Puf] e] 6x? b} lgs?kdf v'nf /xg] 5g\ eg] ljBfno k"0f{?kdf aGb x'g] 5g\ . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] bf] ;f] nx/ z'? eP;“u} lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu eGb} uPsf] a} zfv !& ut] b] lv lhNnfJofkL?kdf ns8fpg ul/Psf] xf] .

vfnL x'g yfn] sf]le8 c:ktfnsf a]8, clS;hgsf] vkt klg 36\of] q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 . sf] le8sf la/fdLx?n] el/Psf] c:ktfnsf a] 8 vfnL x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . bfªdf sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] rfk 36\g yfn] kl5 c:ktfnsf a] 8 qmdzM vfnL nfu] sf x'g\ . a] nem'08L sf] le8 ljz] if c:ktfndf !% a] 8 cfl;o', ^) a] 8 Prl8o' / @) a] 8 hg/n u/L Ps ;o a] 8 Ifdtf 5 . a} zfvsf] bf] ;f] , t] ;f] / h] 7sf] klxnf] ;ftfdf ;+qmd0fb/ pRr x'“bf c:ktfndf sf] le8 la/fdLx?sf] rfk cTolws lyof] . kl5Nnf ;ftfx?df lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f 36\b} uPkl5 a] 8 vfnL x'g yfn] sf] c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks bf] 0f cf] nL atfpg'x'G5 . uDeL/ ksf/sf sf] le8 ;+qmldtx? egf{ x'g] qmd 36] kl5 c:ktfndf clxn] Prl8o'df $) / hg/ndf @) u/L ^) a] 8 vfnL ePsf] pxf“n] hgfpg'eof] . a] nem'08L sf] le8 c:ktfndf xfn cfOl;o'df !% / clS;hg;lxtsf] a] 8 Prl8o'df @) u/L #% hgf la/fdL pkrf//t 5g\ .

CMYK

…;+qmd0fb/ pRr x'“bf c:ktfnn] la/fdL y] Ug ;Sg] l:ylt lyPg . la/fdL egf{ lng g;Sg] cj:yf lyof] Ú– c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] la/fdLsf] rfk 36] sf] 5 . a] 8 vfnL x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . cj:yf w] / } ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] sf] le8 la/fdLx?sf nflu %) a] 8

5'6\ofPsf] 5 . Prl8o';lxt %) a] 8 /x] sf] klti7fgdf xfn @! la/fdL egf{ 5g\ . klti7fgdf clxn] @( a] 8 vfnL 5g\ . …;+qmd0fb/ pRr x'“bf pkrf/ lgoGq0f aflx/ uP h:t} lyof] . a] 8x? el/Pkl5 aflx/ l/km/ ug'{kg{] l:ylt cfof] Ú– klti7fgsL lgb{] zs 8f= k1f a:g] t eGg'x'G5– …clxn] cj:yf ;xh

5 . a] 8 vfnL x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . yk la/fdL egf{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5 .Ú sf] le8 ;+qmd0f 36\g yfn] kl5 pkrf/df klg ;xhtf ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf rf/kflnsfnfO{ s] lGbt u/L ndxLsf] g] qnfn cefuL :d[lt kli7fgsf] ejgdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] cfO;f] n] zg;lxtsf] c:ktfndf clxn] la/fdL rfk 36] sf] 5 . @! Prl8o' a] 8 /x] sf] c:ktfndf clxn] !@ hgf la/fdL pkrf/f/t 5g\ eg] gf} a] 8 vfnL 5g\ . bfªdf a] nem'08L sf] le8 ljz] if c:ktfn, /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fkg klti7fg / ndxLdf ;~rflnt cfO;f] n] zg;lxtsf c:ktfndf sf] le8sf uDeL/ ksf/sf la/fdLx?nfO{ pkrf/ ug{ Prl8o';lxtsf a] 8 ;~rfngdf 5g\ . a} zfvdf a9] / uPsf] ;+qmldtsf] rfk kl5Nnf b'O{ ;ftfdf sd ePkl5 clxn] Prl8o' a] 8;lxt vfnL ePsf 5g\ . clS;hgsf] cefj 5} g j} zfvsf] dlxgf ;+qmd0f pRr x'“bf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

?kdf :t/f] Gglt ub} { eLd c:ktfn, c3f{vf“rL c:ktfn, alb{of c:ktfn / gjnk/f;L c:ktfnsf] gof“ ejg lgdf{0f ug] {, :jf:Yo If] qdf kfljlws hgzlQmsf] cfk"lt{sf nflu s] xL c:ktfnnfO{ d] l8sn kfljlws pTkfbg ug] { ;+: yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . n'lDagL / /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnnfO{ kb] zsf] uf} / jsf] cfof] hgfsf] ?kdf ;dfj] z u/L oL c:ktfnnfO{ ljlzli6s[t c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] {, bfªsf] ndxLdf cfw'lgs:t/sf] 6«df ;] G6/ :yfkgf ug] {, Ko'7fg tyf u'NdL c:ktfndf 8fonfl;; ;] jf lj:tf/ ug] {, /fKtL pkTosfsf] efn'afªdf ;'ljwfo'Qm c:ktfn :yfkgf ug] {, kb] z hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnfsf nflu cfjZos ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug] { gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . kb] zleqsf gful/snfO{ d[uf} nf 8fonfl;; ubf{ cfjZos kg] { ;'O{ cf} iflwdf nfUg] vr{df %) kltzt cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] , z} lIfs If] qsf] ?kfGt/0f ug{ kb] z lzIff gLlt th{'df ug{'sf ;fy} kfb] lzs lzIffsf nflu cfjZos dfkb08 / sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ug] {, kb] zsf ;a} lhNnfdf lj1fg, kljlw, Ol~hlgol/ª / ul0ft;DaGwL kl/of] hgf ;~rfng u/L cfwf/e"t txb] lv

pRr lzIff;Dd ;+: yfut ub} { ;fj{hlgs lzIffnfO{ kb] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos dfgj k"“hL lgdf{0f ug] { ;+oGqsf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug] {, /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnonfO{ yk k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf;lxt u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf :yfgfGt/0f, lj:tf/, ljsf; / Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos kaGw ldnfOg] pNn] v 5 . o'jfx¿sf] ;Lk / kfljlws 1fgnfO{ kb] zsf] ljsf;df nufO{ o'jf /f] huf/Lsf] v] ns"bnfO{ lg/f] wfTds :jf:Yo / pBdsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ v] ns"b k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f u/L d'VodGqL /lgª lzN8nufotsf v] ns"b sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug] {, g] qnfn cefuL /+uzfnf bfª / plh/l;+x /+uzfnf ?kGb] xLnfO{ blIf0f PlzofnL v] ns"b -;fu_ :t/df ljsf; ug{'sf ;fy} :yfgLo tx;“usf] nfut ;xeflutfdf Ps :yfgLo tx Ps v] ns"b ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug] { gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf] btf{, gjLs/0f, clen] vLs/0f, lgodg / Joj:yfkg ug{ k] ; /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no :yfkgf u/L ;~rfng ug] {, ;~rf/ dfWod, kqsf/ Pj+ ;~rf/sdL{sf nflu Ifdtf clea[l4 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . af“sL # k] hdf:

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wgu9L, @% h] 7 . g] skf Pdfn] sf] ;'b"/ klZrd ;+;bLo bnn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL kIfsf ;ft kb] z;ef ;b:onfO{ @$ 306] :ki6Ls/0f ;f] w] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ d'VodGqL lqnf] rg e§nfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt lbg hf/L ul/Psf] x\jLk pNn+3g u/] sf] eGb} ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf ksfzaxfb'/ zfxn]

:ki6Ls/0f ;f] Wg'ePsf] xf] . kb] z;ef ;b:ox? k7fgl;+x af] x/f, nLnfwf/ e§, /tg yfkf, dfof tfdfª, UofNa' af] x/f, g] kfn' rf} w/L / anb] j /] UdLnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f ;f] lwPsf] xf] . o;cl3 g] skf Pdfn] kf6L{n] ljZjf;sf] dtsf] ljkIfdf dtbfg ug{ lgb] {zg u/] sf] lyof] eg] ;+;bLo bnn] kIfdf dtbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;efd'v;lxt %@ ;b:oLo

kb] z;efdf d'VodGqL e§n] #) dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljZjf;sf] dt kfpg @& ;b:o eP k'UYof] . Pdfn] g] kfn kIfLo !& hgf / d'VodGqL e§sf] cfkm\g} bn dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf !# u/L #) dt kfpg'eof] . ljkIfdf gf} dt k/] sf] lyof] . Pdfn] cf] nL kIfLo ;ft / h;kfsf b'O{ hgf ;f+;bx?n] ljkIfdf dt lbP . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf !@ hgf ;f+;b dtbfgdf ;xefuL ePgg\ .

s'g} klg sfd ;fgf] / 7"nf] x'“b}g . >d ug{ glxlRsrfcf}+ . >dsf] ;Ddfg u/f}+ . pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg lzlIft / ;r]t agf}+ / c?nfO{ klg agfcf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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(June 9, 2021)

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blIf0fkGyL ofqfsf] kl/0ffd /fp6] ;d'bfodf ;'/Iff / dfgjclwsf/ hu]gf{sf] vfFrf] s] xL lbgcl3 ;'v] {tl:yt /fp6] ;d'bfosf b'O{ o'jtLdfly of} g b'Ao{jxf/ ePkl5 ljleGg sf] 0faf6 rrf{ / ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . h+unsf] lglZrt e"efudf aGb ;+: s[lt c“ufn] / a;f] af; ug] { /fp6] ;d'bfosf 5f] / Ldfly kl5Nnf] ;do ljleGg sf] 0faf6 b'Jo{jxf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn o'6o'adf efO/n agfpg] gfddf s] xL o'jtLnfO{ cTolws rrf{df Nofpg'sf ;fy} /fp6] ;d'bfoleqsf lghfTds ;jfn ;fj{hlgs ug] { / dfgjLotfdfly kxf/ ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ;f] xL qmddf s] xL o'jfn] /fp6] ;d'bfosf b'O{ o'jtLnfO{ j:tLeGbf 6f9f xf] 6ndf nu] / of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ;dfhnfO{ yk ;+j] bgzLn agfPsf] 5 . o:tf] b'Jo{xf/ ug] { / b'Jo{jxf/sf] lel8of] g} ;fdflhs ;~hfndfdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug] { ck/fwLx?nfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] ;hfo x'g] g} 5, ;Fu;Fu} /fp6] ;d'bfosf] ;'/ Iff / pgLx?sf] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/ If0f tyf cfw'lgsLs/0fsf nflu kxn ug'{kg] { cfjZostfnfO{ of] 36gfn] cem} a9fOlbPsf] 5 . of] 36gf;Fu} s] xL gsf/fTds kj[lQ Ps} ;fy phfu/ ePsf 5g\ . klxnf] s'/ f t lkm/Gt] /fp6] ;d'bfo yk c;'/ lIft aGb} uPsf] o;af6 ki6 b] lvPsf] 5 . cGo ;d'bfosf] lgjf{w kj] zn] kl5Nnf] ;do pgLx? c;'/ lIft x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . pgLx?sf lghfTds ;jfn / cr] tgfsf sf/0f l;h{gf ePsf b'a{ntf ;fj{hlgs u/] / o'6\o'a/x?n] /fp6] ;d'bfosf] x'd{t ln+b} cfPsf lyP .

To;df klg cem} pgLx?sf lghfTds ;jfnnfO{ dhfs agfpg] / s] xL o'jtLsf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ pgLx?sf] n} +lus tyf ;d'bfout ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ Vofn gu/L lx+;f ug] { sfd lg/Gt/ eO/x] sf] lyof] . /fp6] ;d'bfodf o'jsx? klg gePsf xf] Ogg\ t/ s] xL o'jtLnfO{ dfq} k5\ofP/ pgLx?sf] ;'Gb/tfsf] avfg o;/L ul/of] ls dfgf} + pgLx?nfO{ ljZj ;'Gb/L kltof] lutfdf k7fO“b} 5 . of] ;d'bfosf] ;+: s[lt Pp6f 5, lzIff / r] tgfsf] :t/ Pp6f 5 t/ Tof] eGbf w] / } 6f9f nu] / pgLx?sf] h'g :t/;Ddsf] krf/ ug] { ul/Psf] lyof] , of] klg cfkm} df n} +lus lx+;f lyof] . pgLx?sf] oyfy{ cj:yfeGbf w] / } 6f9faf6 ul/Psf] krf/n] /fp6] j:tL / pgLx?sf] hLjgz} nLeGbf s] xL o'jtLsf] ?k / hjfgLklt ;dfhsf] Pp6f tKsfsf] cfsif{0f a9fO/x] sf] lyof] . 5f8f ;+: sf/df x's] {sf Pp6f pd] / ;d"xsf o'jfsf nflu tL o'jtLnfO{ e] 6\g', pgLx?;Fu tl:j/ lng' / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf /fVg' klti7fsf] ljifoh:tf] ag] sf] lyof] . cGttM of] l:yltn] s'g} lbg b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] lglZrt lyof] / eof] To:t} . oL lqmofsnfk tL /fp6] o'jtLdfly ul/Psf n} +lus lx+;f / ;dudf /fp6] ;d'bfosf] ;+j] bgzLntfdfly ul/Psf] kxf/ lyof] eGg] s'/ f /fHo / ;dfhn] a] n} df a'emfpg g;Sg' 7"nf] sdhf] / Lsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ . clxn] ha /fp6] o'jtLx? aflx/sf] ;d'bfoaf6 b'Ao{jxf/df k/] , To;kl5 /fp6] ;d'bfoaf6} dfl/g;Sg] vt/f a9] sf] eGb} kx/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx? b'Ao{jxf/df k/] sf] 36gf /fp6] ;d'bfodf k'u] pgLx?n] d[To'b08;Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug{;Sg] …cfGtl/s sfg'gÚ /x] sf] eGb} c?nfO{ /fp6] j:tLleq hfg glbg kx/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . of] tYon] klg gofF /x:o phfu/ u/] sf] 5 ls /fp6] o'jtLx?nfO{ aflx/sf k'?if;Fu e] 6 ug'{ /fp6] ;+: s[lt ljk/Lt s'/ f xf] . o;cl3 c:ktfndf ;'Ts] / L eP/ kms] {sL Ps dlxnfsf] ;d] t xTof ul/Psf] tYo klg aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . olb o:tf] xf] eg] /fp6] ;d'bfoleqsf] dlxnfdfly x] g] { of] b[li6sf] 0f kl/jt{g Nofpg klg ldxLg?kdf kxn yfNg' h?/L 5 . g} ltstfsf] 3] / feGbf aflx/ sf] xL klg ;d'bfo hfg'x'Fb} g, of] ;fdflhs / dfgjLo ;jfn xf] t/ /fp6] ;d'bfod} hGd] sf sf/0f aflx/L ;d'bfosf k'?if;Fu af] nrfn ubf{ dfq} klg dfl/g'kg] { cj:yf xf] eg] of] cfhsf] @! cf} + ztfAbLcg's"n ;Eotf xf] Og . /fp6] cfkm\g} ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltleq /x] sf] lkm/Gt] ;d'bfo xf] . p;sf tdfd df} lns ;+: s[ltx?dfly x:tIf] k ug'{ x'Fb} g t/ df} lns ;+: s[ltsf gfddf dfgjLo b[li6n] cTofrf/k"0f{ ultljlw 5g\ eg] tL ;'wfg{ kxn ug} {k5{ . elgG5 /fp6] n] d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg sfg'g dfGb} gg\ . of] unt tYonfO{ w] / } ;+/ If0f ug'{x'Fb} g . /fHon] lbPsf] ;'/ Iff eQf lng] t/ ToxL /fHosf] sfg'g dfGb} gf} + eGg] /fp6] x?sf] c8fg w] / } lbg l6Sg ;Sb} g . slDtdf /fp6] ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ k7gkf7gsf] Aoj:yf ug] { / ToxfFleq cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;/sf/ tyf /fp6] ;+/ If0fsf] If] qdf sfd ug] { u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] kxn ug'{k5{ . pgLx?n] k9n] v u/] , cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ / d'n'ssf] sfg'gaf/] hfgsf/L lng yfn] eg] /fp6] x? afXo / cfGtl/s b'a} vfn] zf] if0faf6 d'Qm x'g] 5g\ . /fp6] o'jtLdfly ePsf] b'Ao{jxf/ uDeL/ / b'Mvb 36gf xf] . o;af6 kf7 l;s] / tTsfnsf nflu pgLx?nfO{ afXo ;d'bfosf] zf] if0faf6 arfpg] / bL3{sfnLg?kdf :jo+ /fp6] ;d'bfoleq} dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff ub} { pgLx?sf] cfw'lgsLs/0fdf hf] 8 lbg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff ul/;s] kl5 ;/sf/n] dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g ug'{ ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] alv{nfk xf] .

– z] v/ sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ xfdLn] Pstfsf] s'/ f ubf{ To;nfO{ cfTd;dk{0fsf] ?kdf JofVof ug] { / ljjfbsf] s'/ f ubf{ ljefhgsf] ?kdf JofVof ug] { Pp6f ;d"x g} tof/ ePsf] 5 .

– 3gZofd e';fn -g] skf Pdfn] g] kfn ;d"xsf g] tf_ xf/sf] ;a} bf] if d] / f] xf] . d] / f] cg'/ f] w 5, v] nf8LnfO{ bf] if lbg' kb} {g . klxnf] xfkmdf xfdLn] Pp6} dfq e"n u/] sf lyof} + / xfdLlj?4sf] k] gfN6Lsf] lg0f{o glbPsf] eP glthf km/s x'g ;SYof] .

– cAb'Nnfxcnd'tfO/L -g] kfnL /fli6«o km"6an l6dsf klzIfs hf] 8{g lj?4sf] ljZjsk 5gf} 6 v] ndf xf/kl5_ sf] le8sf] sf/0f b] vfP/ ;fdflhs b"/ L olt sfod x'g yfln;Sof] ls ca o;n] efjgfsf] b"/ L klg 6f9f gagfpg' eGg] xf] . olt klg k/k/ gx'g';\ ls ;w} k/ x'g' gk/f] ;\ . cfTdan t k/ eP/ x} g glhs eP/ a9\g] xf] .

To;sf nflu dgf] an pRr agfpg ;s] ODo'lg6L a9\5 .

– lglvn pk] tL -snfsf/ Pj+ d] rLsfnLcleofgsfcleoGtf_ ca /fp6] ;'/ lIft /x] gg\, t/ Tof] s'/ f pgLx?nfO{ yfxf 5} g . hf“8, /S;L / vfBfGgsf] knf] egdf kf/] / pgLx?Dffly b'Jo{jxf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

– ;Tob] jL v8\sf -/fp6] nf] kf] Gd'v ;LdfGts[t ju{ pTyfg klti7fg g] kfnsL cWoIf_

jfdkGyL ;/sf/sf] blIf0fkGyL ofqfsf] cGTo sxf“ uP/ x'g] 5, ls6fg u/] / eGg ufxf] 5 . ;/sf/sf Pskl5 csf{ sbdx? blIf0fkGyL ofqfsf pDbf b[i6fGtsf ?kdf /x] sf 5g\ . o;sf] cf/De g] skfaf6 Pdfn] ag] kl5 dfq ePsf] xf] Og, g] skf x'“b} af6 ePsf] xf] . g] skfsf] ;/sf/n] z'?af6} blIf0fkGyL lbzf klqmof] / Tof] emg\–emg\ emfª\lub} uof] . kf6L{ b:tfj] h Pj+ r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq kfvf nfUb} uP . blIf0fkGyL lrGtgsf] ljsf; Pdfn] df dfcf] jfbL;“u Pstf x'g'eGbf klxNo} b] lv x'g yfn] sf] lyof] . o;af6 lgld{t åGånfO{ p;sf] kf6L{ hLjgsf k[i7x?df lgofNg ;lsG5 . lg;Gb] x ;} 4flGts, j} rfl/s ;+3if{ Tolt kv/ / d"t{ x'g ;s] g t/ kj[lQ lj?4sf] cfnf] rgf / ;+3if{sf ?kdf of] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf JoQm eO{ g} /xof] . dxflwj] zgsf a] nf x'g] klt:kwf{ kbLo / s'g ;d"x kf6L{sf] ;Qfdf a:g] eGg] ljifo dfq lyPg, kfq / kj[lQaLrsf] ;+3if{ klg lyof] . of] kf6L{ / cfGbf] ngnfO{ s'g ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] eGg] s'/ f;“u hf] l8Psf] lyof] . blIf0fkGyL lrGtgsf] ldof] s] kL cf] nL x'g'x'GYof] . cfGbf] ngsf qmddf u0ftGq lj/f] wL cleJolQm To;} cfPsf] lyPg . /fhgLlt / ;+u7g;“u ;DalGwt pxf“sf s} of} + b[li6sf] 0fn] pxf“sf] blIf0fkGyL lrGtgnfO{ b] vfp“5g\ . Pdfn] sf] gjf} + dxflwj] zgaf6 pxf“ kf6L{sf] cWoIf aGg'eof] . pxf“sf] blIf0fkGyL ofqfnfO{ o;n] ;xh agfof] . pxf“n] kf6L{ dxflwj] zgn] kfl/t u/] sf] ljrf/ / sfo{qmdnfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{ePg .

Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLaLr Pstf ePkl5 k"0f{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] af6f] v'nf eof] . r'gfjL tfnd] nn] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ t agfof] g} kf6L{ Pstfsf lglDt jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f klg u¥of] . cGttM kf6L{ Pstf eof] . g] skfsf] ;/sf/ aGof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nL kf6L{ / ;/sf/ b'a} sf] kd'v aGg'eof] . o;n] pxf“nfO{ cfkm\gf] of] hgfcg'?k cl3 a9\g ;xh agfof] . kf6L{nfO{ Psflt/ kG5fP/ pxf“ cfkm\g} 9+un] cl3 a9\g z'? ug'{eof] . ;/sf/ /fHosf] gjpbf/jfbL ;+/ rgfnfO{ eTsfpg xf] Og, To;nfO{ cem alnof] agfpg nfUof] . p;sf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts gLlt / sfo{qmdx? oyfl:yltjfbL /x] . blIf0fkGyL lrGtgsf] c;/ d'n'ssf] k//fi6« gLltdf klg k¥of] . ;/sf/ jfdkGyLsf] t/ sfd eg] k"/ } blIf0fkGyL ePsf] ljlrqsf] l:ylt b] lvof] . blIf0fkGyL lrGtg kf6L{ hLjgdf r/d JolQmjfbsf ?kdf cleJoQm eof] . kf6L{sf :yflkt ;f+u7lgs dfGotfx?NffO{ c:jLsf/ ul/of] . cfkm\g} 9+un] cl3 a9\g yflnof] . kf6L{leqsf] r/d cGtlj{/ f] w d"ntM blIf0fkGyL lrGtgsf] kl/0ffd lyof] . o; lrGtg / Jojxf/s} sf/0f cGttM g] skf hLljt /xg ;s] g . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] cfhsf] l:ylt oxL blIf0fkGyL lrGtg ofqf / kl/0ffddf vf] Hg'k5{ . cGoq

uDeL/ b'3{6gfsf] cfz+sf To;} ul/b} 5} g . ;Qfsf] s] Gbdf a;] / /fhgLltnfO{ h;/L xf“lsb} 5 o;n] To:tf] b'3{6gfsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ b] vfp“5 . nf] stGqdfly dfq xf] Og /fli6«otfd} uDeL/ kxf/ x'g ;S5 . blIf0fkGyL ofqfn] n} hfg] Tot} xf] . u 8f= cd/ lu/L b[li6sf]0f vf] h] / ;xL lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsGg . dfwj, emngfy / kr08nfO{ cfhsf] l:yltsf sf/ssf ?kdf pNn] v ug'{ blIf0fkGyL ofqf / To;sf b'vb\ kl/0ffdx?df kbf{ xfNg vf] Hg' dfq xf] . dfcf] jfbL;“u Pstf cf] nL cfkm} n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Pstfkl5 kr08n] pxf“nfO{ ;3fpg' ePs} lyof] . b'O{ aLrdf kmf6f] s} of} gLltut s'/ fsf] kwfgdGqLaf6 ePsf] pNn+3g, ;/sf/ ;~rfngdf b] lvPsf q'l6 / pxf“x?aLr ePsf] ;dembf/Lsf] sfof{Gjogdf b] lvPsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f cfPsf] lyof] . dfwj, emngfynfO{ t pxf“n] dxTj lbg' g} ePsf] lyPg . pxf“sf cg'stf{x?n] kr08n] kf6L{df v] Ng / o;nfO{ sAhf ug{ vf] h] eg] / lbg] ts{df s'g} bd 5} g . olb of] ;To xf] eg] klg o;sf] lhDd] jf/ cf] nL g} x'g'x'G5 . dfcf] jfbL;“u ;a} eGbf a9L l;ªf} / L v] Nb} cfpg'ePsf pxf“ ;Dk"0f{ klqmof ldr] / p;;“u Pstf ug{ lsg k'Ug'eof] < o; lglDt pxf“nfO{ s] n] k] l/t u¥of] < s] pxf“ xtf/df ul/Psf] Pstfsf sf/0f df] Ng'kg] { hf] lvdsf af/] df cgle1 x'g'x'GYof] < o; k+lQmsf/nfO{ To:tf] nfUb} g . pxf“n] Pstf Odfgbf/Lk"j{s ug'{ePsf] lyPg . To;sf] s] Gbdf Pstfa4 alnof] cfGbf] ng / kl/jt{g lyPg, ;Qf:jfy{ lyof] . cf] nLsf] blIf0fkGyL ofqf v'nf?kdf dxfsfnL ;lGwsf a] nfb] lv ks6 ePsf] xf] . pxf“ o;sf] rsf] { ;dy{s dfq b] lvg' ePg, o;af6 x'g ;Sg] tyfslyt ;Defljt kmfObfsf] rsf] { JofVoftf klg aGg'eof] . cf] nLsf] blIf0fkGyL ofqfsf] rl/q ljnIf0f 5 . of] Ps ;fy pu /fi6«jfbL / cfTd;dk{0fjfbL aG5 . o;leq u0ftGq / u0ftGq lj/f] wL lrGtg ;“u;“u} lgjf; u5{g\ . o;n] kf6L{ hLjgdf nf] stGqsf] kIfkf] if0f / To;sf] xTof klg ;“u;“u} u5{ . of] Ps;fy ef} ltsjfbL / cfWoflTds klg aG5 . o;n] nf] stGqsf] dlxdfufg / o;sf] dd{df kxf/ Ps} ;fy u5{ . 36gfqmdn] xfdf cufl8 /fv] sf] oyfy{ oxL xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / r'Rr] gS;f ksfzgsf a] nf kxf8L gbLsf] u8u8fx6em} ks6 ePsf] pxf“sf] /fi6«jfb clxn] d'emf{Psf] dfq 5} g, blIf0flt/ nDk;f/ klg k/] sf] 5 . oxf‘“;Dd cfOk'Ubf o;sf] lrq w] / } :ki6 ePsf] 5 . t/ klg pxf“nfO{ pxf“sf ;dy{sx? cAan

/fi6«jfbL b] Vb} 5g\ . pxf“ cfkm"nfO{ ToxL 7fGb} x'g'x'G5 . s'g} a] nf dw] zjfbL bnx?sf] rsf] { lj/f] wdf /xg'ePsf pxf“ clxn] ;“u;“u} lx8\b} x'g'x'G5 . elgG5 of] ofqf cln k/;Dd ;“u;“u} rNg] 5 . o;nfO{ rnfpg] l/df] 6 sG6«f] n cGoq st} 5 . 7fs'/ / dxtf] x? s] rfxG5g\, s] ub} {5g\ eGg] :ki6 5 . cf] nL– 7fs'/ u7aGwgn] ;+ljwfgjfbnfO{ :yflkt ub} {g, To;sf] ljv08g u5{ . h] h:tf /fhgLlts 36gfqmdx?sf aLr u7aGwg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5, of] nf] stGq / ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ljk/Lt 5 . Pskl5 csf] { c;+j} wflgs sbd rfNg'ePsf kwfgdGqLnfO{ ;fy lbg 7fs'/ dxtf] x? To;} cfOk'u] sf xf] Ogg\ . gful/stf cWofb] z, s] xL aGbLx?sf] l/xfO, dw] z ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { klta4tf cflb dfq o;sf sf/ssf ?kdf /x] sf 5} gg\, o;;“u blIf0f klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . o;sf h/fx? k/k/;Dd km} lnPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgjfbnfO{ t kwfgdGqLn] k"/ } wf] tL nufOlb;Sg'ePsf] 5 . 7fs'/ , dxtf] x?n] o; ;+ljwfgnfO{ plxNo} Roflt;s] sf 5g\ . dxtf] n] dGqL eO;s] kl5 o;sf] cleJolQm ;r] tg ?kdf lbPsf 5g\ . rsf] { kltjfbkl5 pgn] cfkm\gf] cleJolQmnfO{ ;RrfP klg o;sf] w] / } 7"nf] cy{ 5} g . cfkm\gf] k"0f{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ u'dfP/ u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] of] ofqf cfkm} df cgf} 7f] 5 . s'g} a] nf kf6L{ hLjgdf nf] stGq / kf6L{ cfGbf] ngsf] nf] stflGqs/0fsf] ;a} eGbf w] / } jsfnt ug] { kwfgdGqL cfh kf6L{ hLjgdf dfq xf] Og l;+uf] nf] stflGqs zf;gk0ffnLd} o;sf dd{x?nfO{ pNn+3g ug] { / ;dfKt ug] { lbzfdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;lqmo x'g'xG5 . cfh Pdfn] ljlw k4ltaf6 xf] Og x's'daf6 rN5 . ;a} pxf“ g} x'g'x'G5 . c? ;a} pxf“sf cufl8 nfrf/ / lg?kfo nfU5g\ . e'Qmef] uLx? eG5g\– pxf“;‘“u cf“vf h'emfpg] ;fx; c?;“u 5} g .

Pdfn] df o:tf] l:ylt o;cl3 slxNo} /x] g pxf“n] h;/L /fHosf] zlQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] xftdf s] lGbt ug] { koTg ug'{ePsf] 5, kf6L{df klg cfkm\gf] Psn jr{Zj :yfkgfsf lglDt ;r] t?kd} ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . nf] stGq pxf“sf lglDt cfj/0f xf] . rl/qdf pxf“ clwofgsjfbL xf] . kf6L{ hLjgb] lv /fHo ;~rfng;Dddf pxf“n] kbz{g ug'{ePsf]

rl/qn] pxf“sf] blIf0fkGyL lrGtgnfO{ b] vfp“5g\ . blIf0fkGyL zf;safx] s s;} n] nf] stGqsf gfddf nf] stGqsf] lr/x/0f ug] { sfo{ ub} {g . blIf0fkGyL af6f] ;dfTbf g} kf6L{ hLjgsf] nf] stflGqs/0fsf lgldt cfjfh p7fPsf] JolQm To;s} lj/f] wdf pleg k'U5 . blIf0fkGyL rl/q / lrGtgs} sf/0f Pp6f jfdkGyL kf6L{sf] cWoIf / ;/sf/ kd'v ;f+: s[lts /fi6«jfbsf] kjQmf aG5 / pm ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] kf] iok'q h:tf] nfUg yfN5 . oltdfq xf] Og p;sf lglDt if8\oGqsf] l;4fGt lko aG5 / pm To;sf] kof] udf ;lqmo aG5 . kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqLsf lglDt cfh hfnem] n ;fdfGo ePsf 5g\ . of] hfnem] n kf6L{ hLjgb] lv /fHosf] hLjg;Dddf km} lnPsf] 5 . ;f“rf] x[bon] kf6L{ Pstf rfx] sf] kf6L{ cWoIfn] To:tf] em] nL jStJo lgsfNb} lgsfNb} g . kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 /fVg ;f“Rr} rfx] sf] xf] eg] h] 7 @ eGbf cl3 kms{g s] n] 5] s] sf] 5 < jStJodf cd"t{ / låcyL{ efiffsf] kof] u lsg < jStJosf] ;du efiff / rl/q Pstf xf] Og km'6sf kIfdf b] lvG5 / of] km'6sf] cf/f] k c?dfly nufpg] dg;foaf6 clek] l/t /x] sf] kfOG5 . kwfgdGqLn] h] eg] klg / pxf“sf z'e] R5's ;dy{sx?n] pxf“nfO{ h] 7fg] klg pxf“ cfkm\gf] tLg jif{eGbf nfdf] sfo{sfndf o:tf] 7fp“df cfOk'Ug' ePsf] 5 h;n] pxf“ s;/L Pp6f blIf0fkGyL zf;sdf ablng'eof] eGg] b] vfp“5 . ofqfsf] of] d'sfd;Dd cfOk'Ubf pxf“df jfdkGyL rl/qsf] z] ifzfif klg b] lvGg . emfkf cfGbf] ngaf6 cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] ofqf cf/De u/] sf] nfdf] ;do s7f] / h] nhLjg latfPsf] cfkm"nfO{ dbg e08f/Lsf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf ?kdf pNn] v ug] { kfqsf] hLjgdf jfdkGysf] la;h{g / blIf0fkGysf] pbo / lj:tf/ ;dsfnLg g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] Pp6f b'vfGt cj:yf xf] . 5‘“bfvf“bfsf] kf6L{sf] ljefhg, k6s– k6s ;+;b lj36g / dWofjlwsf] 3f] if0ff ;+j} wflgs Pj+ nf] stflGqs dd{x?sf] pkxf; ;Qfsf lglDt h] klg ug] { kj[lQ, /fHonfO{ kf6L{sf 3f] lift klta4tfcg'?k cl3 a9fpg] s'/ fdf b] lvPsf] c?lr / blIf0fkGyL zlQmx?;“usf] a9\bf] lgs6tfn] pxf“sf] blIf0fkGyL ofqfsf] :ki6 tl:j/ k:t't u5{g\ . pxf“sf] of] lj;h{g pxf“sf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] lj;h{gsf ?kdf dfq /xg] 5} g Pp6f cfGbf] ngsf] lj;h{gsf ?kdf klg /xg] 5 . of] eGbf k/ o;n] 7"nf] ;+3if{af6 kfKt pknlAwnfO{ ;dfKt ug] { xf] ls eGg] uDeL/ cfz+sf klg 5 . uDeL/ b'3{6gfsf] cfz+sf To;} ul/b} 5} g . ;Qfsf] s] Gbdf a;] / /fhgLltnfO{ h;/L xf“lsb} 5 o;n] To:tf] b'3{6gfsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ b] vfp“5 . nf] stGqdfly dfq xf] Og /fli6«otfd} uDeL/ kxf/ x'g ;S5 . blIf0fkGyL ofqfn] n} hfg] Tot} xf] .

…hf];F“u h] 5 ToxL a]Rg] xf] †Ú anfTsf/nfO{ :jLsf/ u/] / cfgGb lng] ls, kltjfb u/] / vt/f df] Ng] < Pp6f ;Eo, zfnLg / :jfwLg gf/Lsf nflu hlt ;d:of x'G5, p:t} cfkt cfOnfu] sf] 5 b] zeQm g] kfnLnfO{ klg clxn] . Odfg / hjfg a] r] / , a] Odfg ag] / /fhgLlt ug] { ls ;Hhg ag] / u'dgfd x'g] cfkm} /f] Hg] . ;Hhgsf] ckdfg / b'h{gsf] ;Ddfg x'g] ;do xf] of] . a] Odfg abgfd x'GYof] klxn] , Odfg arfpg vf] Hbf abgfd eOG5 clxn] . w"t{ :ofn / Ajf“;fx?sf] /hfO 5 . ;bfrf/L, ;Eo / ;Hhgx?nfO{ ;hfo 5 . lhpg ufxf] 5 . ;f] Rg';\ t ufp“ zx/df slt cK7\of/f] 5 < h'g 3/sf] 5t / husf] Vofn 5} g .

9f] sf / ‰ofn 5} g . hf] htfaf6 klg k:5 / aflxl/G5, dgnfu] hlt a:5 / lg:sG5, Tof] 3/sf] t a] xfn x'G5 g} . To:t} a] xfn / a] tfn 5 g] kfndf . ljlw–ljwfg cg';f/ rNg] eGbf tf] 8\g] xf] 8afhL 5 . ;QfkIf / ljkIf htf x] / ] klg p:t} 5g\ . lxhf] h;n] cTofrf/n] cfsfz g3fPsf lyP, cfh csf] {n] g3fp“bf ;3fPsf 5g\ . lj/f] wdf bd gx'g'sf] sf/0f ToxL xf] , cfkm} sdhf] / /x] kl5 rf] / n] 3/ kmf] 8\of] eg] / s] x'G5 / < x'Gg . klxnf] rf] / b] lv bf] ;f] , t] ;f] , rf} yf] x'“b} clGtddf cfp“bf ;j{gfz x'g] ef] , xfdL ;a} rf] / s} laNnLaf7 x'g] ef] eg] / ePg .

Joj:yf / ;+ljwfg t lxhf] sf klg v/fa lyPgg\, cfhsf] klg gxf] nf . t/ b'h{gn] g} bfO“ xfNg yfn] kl5 vnf] l/lQg] eof] . ;do To:t} cfof] . ;Ldfkf/Laf6 afh s/fof] , otf u'“8af6 k/] jf x/fof] . ptfsf] cfb] z cg';f/ otf cBfb] z cfp“5 . o:t} 5 kl/j] z pkm] / s] x'G5 < klxn] sf rf] / n] n's] / rf] y] {, /flt rf] y] { . clxn] sfn] xfsfxfsL rf] 5{g\ . lbg bxf8} tfnf / lthf] / L kmf] 8\5g\ . 8s} tL u5{g\ . rDansf 8f“sf eg] klg x'G5 .

8f“sfs} 8fsf] 7"nf] 5 . To;} n] eG5g\– hf] ;“u h] 5 ToxL a] Rg] xf] , uugu~hsf b] x Jofkf/Ln] h:t} . o;cy{df OdfGbf/ 5g\ . a] Odfgsf] OdfGbf/L eg] sf] a] OdfgL ug'{ xf] . rf] / sf] OdfGbf/L eg] sf] rf] g'{ xf] .

8f“sfsf] OdfGbf/L eg] sf] 8s} tL ug'{ xf] .

Jofkf/Lsf] OdfGbf/L eg] sf] Jofkf/ ug'{ xf] .

Jofkf/L / OdfGbf/L ;“u;“u} rNb} g eGg] s'/ f t k'/ fgf] eof] . rN5 clxn] t . rn] s} 5 . sltlbg rN5 < yfxf 5} g Tof] t . hlt lbg rN5 rN5 . lj/f] wL hn] / s] x'G5 < x'Gg . rf] / L / 8s} tL /f] lsGg . afgL kfg{'k5{ ca ;a} n] o:t} df hLpg / /dfpg . xfdLn] vf] h] sf] / /f] h] sf] Joj:yfsf] pkh xf] of] . xfdLn] 5fg] / k7fPsf kltlglwn] lbPsf] pkxf/ klg xf] . cfhnfO{ ;/fk] / dfq} s] ug'{ < ef] ln cfpg] klg log} x'g\ . r'gfj ug'{;\ jf gug'{;\ . lj3l6t ;+;bsf] k'gM:yfkg xf] ;\ jf gxf] ;\ . s] xL km/s kg] {jfnf 5} g . /f] P/ / s/fP/ s] xL x'g] jfnf 5} g . rf] / L / 8s} tLsf] ult /f] lsg] jfnf 5} g . dfGg] gdfGg] clwsf/ ;a} nfO{ 5 . cfkm\gf kfnfdf sf+u] ;n] gbLgfnf a] Rof] elgof] . sf] zL, u08sL / dxfsfnL a] r] sf] avfg ul/of] . ldq b] zn] pkxf/df lbPsf sn–sf/vfgf / pBf] u wGbf a] r] / b] znfO{ s+ufn agfPsf] s'/ f ul/of] . 6«nL a;b] lv x] 6f} +8f sf7df8f+} ;Ddsf] /f] k j] Wj:t kf/] sf] elgG5 . p;sf kfnfdf h] lyof] , ToxL a] Rof] , vfof] , krfof] . tyfslyt sDo'lgi6sf kfnfdf h] 5 ToxL a] Rb} 5 . lghLs/0fsf gfddf sf+u] ;n] u/] sf] lkmhLs/0fnfO{ sDo'lgi6 sxlnPsf] clxn] sf] ;/sf/n] c? cufl8 a9fof] t s'g uNtL u¥of] < cufl8 sf+u] ; 5 / t k5fl8 sDo'lgi6 5g\ . )$& ;fnb] lvsf] of] ;xofqfdf slxn] lbg / slxn] /ft x'g' t :jfefljs} xf] . b] pjfsf kfnfdf b/af/sf] babaf lyof] , khftGq nu] / b/af/df a'emfPsf lyP . cf] nLsf kfnfdf lbNnL 5, pt} sf] cfb] zdf rn] t s'g uNtL u/] < zlQmzfnLsf b/af/sf cufl8 sf] nDk;f/ k/] / sf] k/] gg\ eGg'sf] cy{ /x] g . lbNnL lxhf] lyof] , cfh klg 5 . o;} nfO{ kfWofks s[i0f vgfnn] dhfn] bf] xf] ¥ofPsf 5g\ …rf} k6 /fhgLlt, ljnvaGb bnÚ zLif{ssf] sflGtk'/ df ksflzt cfn] vdf . olQ xf] , b/af/df a'emfPsf] khftGq lkmtf{ lng ;lhnf] lyof] , lnOof] . afxa'“b] dfkm{t\ lbNnLdf ;Qf;“u ;f6] sf] -lbPsf] ÷a'emfPsf] _ /fli6«otf

/ nf] stGq lkmtf{ lng ufxf] ePsf] xf] . olts'/ f ljkLn] plta] n} a'em] / ;f] xL cg';f/ u/] . t/ lul/hf, lks] , s] kL, g] kfn, /f] lxt ;f] lxt cflb cu'jfn] a'em] gg\ . To;} sf] pkh xf] of] . sf] rf] vf] 5 / < clxn] r'/ ] gfl;g] ef] , dw] z efl;g] ef] , l;Ë} t/fO{÷dw] z d?e"ld x'g] ef] eGg] lk/nf] b] lvG5 ;txdf . 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf / ld:s6 lgsf;Lsf] lj/f] w u/] / . lj/f] w u/] jf gu/] klg lgsf;L /f] lsPsf] lyPg / /f] lsg] jfnf klg 5} g . lxhf] n'sLn'sL hfGYof] , ca xfsfxfsL x'G5 . km/s TolQ xf] . gful/stfsf] Jofkf/ klg t ToxL xf] . lhNnf kzf;gn] 6f] nL v6fP/} lbG5 / lng'kg] { b:t'/ lnG5 . Tof] b:t'/ leq n's] sf] /x:o vf] tNg vf] h] / s] x'G5 < cbfntn] Gofo a] R5 eGg] s'/ f t GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] ljifon] cfkm} k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . bnx?n] sf] 6fdf GofofwLz k7fpg yfn] kl5 lgikIf Gofo vf] Hg' t cfkm} d"v{ aGg' xf] lg † ;+;b lj36gsf] d'2fdf x] g'{;\, kIf / ljkIfsf jlsnsf] ax; ;'Gg';\ / cfkm} lrQ a'emfpg';\ . dgn] dfGb} g eg] cfkm} ;Demfpg';\ . b'lgof sxf“af6 stf k'lu;Sof] , tkfO{ cem} k'/ fg} kf/fdf Odfg, hjfg, ;To / lgi7fsf] aft dfg'{ x'G5 .

To:tf s'/ f s;n] ;'G5 < 7"nfb] lv ;fgf Jofkf/Lx?n] eg] s} 5g\ t– …hf] ;“u h] 5 ToxL a] Rg] xf] Ú eg] / . tkfO“s} jl/kl/, ufp‘“ 6f] ndf, 5/–l5d] sdf ltg} Jofkf/L;“u ;fy–;+ut gu/L sfd} rNb} g . dfg] klg gdfg] klg sf] xL sf+u] ; xf] nf jf sDo'lgi6, /fkkf xf] nf jf dw] zjfbL jf c? . hf] eP klg pxL / p:t} t xf] lg . p;n] h] hfg] sf] 5 ToxL u/] sf] 5 / hLjg wfg] sf] 5 . tkfO{ xfdLn] klg h] hfg] sf 5f} +, ToxL u/] / hLjg ofkg u/] s} 5f} + lg † d] / f] k] zf] / d] ;f] 7Ls, t] / f] a] 7Ls eg] / slt lbg rN5 < b'h{g gx'g] xf] eg] ;Hhgsf] klxrfg s;/L 5'l§G5 < rf] / gx'g] xf] eg] ;fw' 5'6\ofpg} ufxf] k5{ . cr] n t ;fw'df klg ;Hhg e] 6fpg ufxf] 5 . h'g wfddf uof] , pt} sf k08fsf tLy{ofqL 7Ug] xys08f b] Vbf t a? rf] / kf]

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OdfGbf/ xf] ls em} nfU5 . v/fgL 3;] / , kx] +nf sk8f klx/] / , xftdf lqz'n, lrD6f / sd08n' af] s] / , ;Ltf/fd, /fw] Zofd / cf] d gdM lzjfo, cf] d gdf] eujt] jfz'b] jfo eGb} tkfO{ xfd} 3/ cf“ugdf cfpg] hf] uL slt ef] uL / 9f] +uL x'g eGg ;lsGg . htf x] ¥of] pt} vQd 5 . of] eGbf Tof] pQd eGg ;lsg] s'g} ;d"x / ;Dkbfo 5} g . /fhgLlt s;/L z'4 / ;kmf xf] ;\ t < 5} g, x'“b} g . a'4sf kfnfdf lyPg . s[i0f / /fdsf kfndf klg /x] g . clxn] vf] h] / sxf“ kfOG5 < kfOGg . /fdfo0f / dxfef/t Tolta] nfsf /fhgLltsf pkh x'g\ . cfhsf] dxfef/t hf/L 5 . Tof] a] nfsf] h'jfsf vfndf bf] kbLsf] rL/x/0f / of] a] nf g] kfnsf] nf] stflGqs/0fsf] j:qx/0fsf] Jofkf/df s] cGt/ 5 < 5} g . gbL gfnf, pBf] u wGbf / sn–sf/vfgf, jg, 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, df6f] , ;Ldf, gful/stf, Gofo, cflb ;j} sf] Jofkf/ hf/L 5 . ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf s'/ f 5f8\g';\, l;Ë} kf6L{ lsGg g;s] cfwf lslgG5 . hf] ;“u h] 5 ToxL a] Rg] t xf] lg eg] / xf6ahf/df s'n] {sf ;/sf/L Jofkf/Lsf krf/ ;'g] / cTofrf/ g7fGg';\ . afgL kfg'{;\ / cEo:t x'g';\ ca . cfkm";“u a] Rg] j:t' geP c?sf] Jofkf/df afwf gkfg'{;\ . cln xf] ;\ u/] / lx8\g';\ / af] Nbf Vofn /fVg';\, gq h] klg x'g;S5 . cl/Ëfnsf uf] nfdf 9'+uf xfGg] w[i6tf gug'{;\ . npaudelg@gmail.com

#

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(June 9, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 . sf] xL dflg; gePsf] h:t} 3/ ;'g;fg lyof] . cf“ugdf k'u] kl5 klg s'g} cfjfh ;'lgPg . 3/sf] d"n 9f] sfdf k'u] / sf] x'g'x'G5 xh'/ < egL s/fPkl5 ;] Q} skfn km'n] sf Ps JolQm hk{Qfn p7\g'eof] . ;/f;/ 9f] sfdf cfP/ cgf} 7f] dfg] / pkl:yt dflg;sf cg'xf/ lgofNg'eof] ] . ;ft cf7hgf dflg;n] cf“ug el/e/fp b] lvGYof] . /f] 6/L Sna ckm bfªsf] l6d ef} lts b"/ L ldnfP/ plePsf lyP . ToxL l6daf6 ;+of] hs dLg/fh ef6 cl3 a9] / s'/ fsfgLsf] yfngL ug'{eof] . ;~rf] lj;~rf] ;f] Wg'eof] . Hj/f] 5} g . b'vfO 5} g . eg] / hjfkm lbg'eof] . olt af] Nbf v] l/ lgs} v'lDrP/ af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pT;fxsf] efj lgs} Go"g nfUYof] . s] xL lbgb] lv pxf“ e'O“sf] ;a} eGbf cl3Nnf] sf] 7fdf a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . c? kl/jf/;“u n;k; gx'g] c56\6} 5 . aflx/ leq ubf{ s;} sf xft uf] 8f nfUnfg eGg] 8/ klg 5} g . pxf PSn} x'g'x'G5 .

5/l5d] s e] 6\g cfpg 8/fp“5g\ . ToxL 3/df /f] 6/L Sna ckm bfª k'Uof] . sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e ePkl5 w] / } dflg; To; 3/df k'u] sf] klxnf] k6s xf] . To;} n] cfZro{ eof] . …x\ofg'sf t 8/fp“5g\Ú– tL JolQmn] eGg'eof] – …o:tf] df e] 6\g sf] cfpnf < pxf“sf cg';f/ a;] sf] a] nf af] nd eg] sf] xL x'Gg . st} 8'nd eg] klg ePg . dgsf s'/ f st} u/d eg] klg 5} g . lbgel/ k6\of/ nfU5 . lbg /ftsf] oxL jftfj/0fn] lbSs agfp“5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ dflg; cfP v'zL nfU5 . ltgnfO{ xQkQ p7] / :jfut ug'{x'G5 . s'gflt/ kms] {/ ;'Tg'ePsf] lyof] . nuQ} 6f] nL csf] { 3/sf tLghgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ e] 6\g k'Uof] . Ps k'?if / Ps dlxnf lkl;cf/ u/] / sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e ePsf] . csf] { Pshgf dlxnf lkl;cf/ gu/] sf] t/ lj/fdL k/] / cnUu} a;] sf] kl/jfl/s ;f] tn] hfgsf/L lbof] ] . pxf“x?sf aLrdf klg cfk;L enfs';f/L x'“b} gYof] .

6f9f–6f9f a:g'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] b"/ Lsf cfwf/df eGbf ;'v b'Mv ;fl6b} gYof] . ;s c;s ;f] Wg aflx/sf] sf] xL hf“b} gYof] .

3/sf] u] 6 vf] n] / leq k:g] lxDdt s;} n] gu/] sf] pgLx?n] atfP .

To;} u/L csf] { Pp6f kl/jf/df k'Ubf ;a} h;f] lj/fdL lyP . 5/l5d] sLn] Toxf“ klg lj/fdL 5g\ egL cf} +NofOlbP . e] 6\g

hf“bf s;} nfO{ klg lkl;cf/ ul/Psf] lyPg . t/ Tof] kl/jf/ klg 3/leq} :j3f] lift aGbL lyof] . cf;kf;sfn] ;z+lst Jojxf/ b] vfp“y] . pgLx? klg lgs} ql;t efjsf ;fy aflx/ cfP . k'n'Ss ufp“ 3/lt/ x] / ] . s;} n] s] xL elgxfN5 ls eg] / 8/fPsf h:tf b] lvGy] . cfkm\g} 3/df s] xL lbgb] lv o;/L g} a:b} cfPsf] atfP . 6f] nL k'lu;Sbf klg 3/sf] u] 6 aflx/ lg:sg} Ps ;+qmldtnfO{ d'l:sn eof] . 8/fO{–8/fO{ aflx/ cfpg'eof] . t/ pxf“df d] gu] 6 5'g] lxDdt lyPg . /f] un] eGbf ;dfhn] nufpg ;Sg] cfIf] kn] sf“t/ agfPsf] lyof] . lgs} ;+oldt / lzi6 eP/ cfkm\gf] zf/Ll/s ;d:of atfpg'eof] . yf] / } zAb vr{ ug'{eof] . lgs} ldnfP/ af] Ng'eof] . sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e x'g' ck/fw u/] h:t} efj pxf“sf] k:t'ltn] JoQm ul//x] sf] lyof] . csf] { Ps ;+qmldt eg] lgs} v'zL x'g'eof] . pxf“;lxt l;+uf] kl/jf/n] 6f] nLnfO{ xflb{s :jfut u¥of] . ;fy ;xof] u lbg cfPsf] egL cfTdLo efj b] vfof] . pxf“x?df sf] / f] gf nfu] sf] xLgtfefj eGbf lht] sf] v'lzofnL a9L emlNsGYof] . 3/ cf“ugdf cfpg] hf] ;'s} nfO{ ;xof] uL 7fg] sf] pxf“x?sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lj/fdL kl5 cfkm"nfO{ e] 6\g cfpg] cf+} nfdf ulgg] yf] / } JolQm 5g\ . ltgLklt lgs} >4f Pj+ dfof knfp“5 . o;/L e] l6Psf kf“r 3/sf 5 ;+qmldt / tLg z+sf:kb sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtdf Pshgf dfq} lg8/ km] nf k/] sf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs dLg/fh ef6sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fdflhs ;b\efj / b"/ L sfod u/L cfjZos dfof h?/L 5 . /f] 6/L Snj ckm

bf]xg /f]Sg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] Wofgfsif{0f

bfªsf k] l;8] G6 8f= r] tgf/fo0f kf08] n] dgf] jn pRr /fVg, lgoldt cfjZos cf} iflw vfg / :jf:Yo dfkb08 k"/ f ug{ cxfpg'eof] . cfjZos k/] h'g;'s} avt kmf] g ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . h;sf 3/df k"0f{?kdf :ofxf/ kfP, ltgn] dfq} sf] / f] gfnfO{ ;xh ?kdf lnP/ ;~rf] ePsf] ] efj JoQm u/] . sltsf] 3/df vfglkgsf] plrt ;Dxf/ b] lvPg . sltn] ;fdflhs dof{bfdf cf“r k'u] sf] ?kdf sf] / f] gfnfO{ lnPsf] e] l6P . ltgnfO{ sf] / f] gf lhTg l9nf / sl7g b] lvPsf] 6f] nLsf] egfO 5 . o;/L 6f] nLn] 3f] / fxL !$, !%, !^ / !* sf xf] d cfO;f] n] zgsf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ e] 6] sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ 3/df rflxg] pks/0f, cf} iflw pknAw u/fPsf] ;+of] hs ef6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df:s, ;] lg6fOh/, clS;ld6/, ydf] {ld6/, Hj/f] / vf] sLsf] cf} iflw / s] xL le6fldgsf rSsLx? ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . w] / } sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ 3/sf afx] s l5d] sL tyf cfkmGt s;} n] ;fy lbPsf 5} gg\ . cjx] ngf u/] / w] / } sf] dg ef“lrPsf] 5 . e] 63f6 ug] { / x] nd] ndf /xg] x?;“usf] dfof 6'6] sf] 5 . z/L/df b'vfO{ geP klg em\ofpl/P/ a;] sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ Psnf;df /x] sf] dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ . o;} a] nfdf af“Rg';\ ;fydf xfdL 5f+} eGb} /f] 6/L Sna k'u] sf] 5 . s] xL lbg cl3 oftfoftdf ;d:of kbf{ !) j6f c6f] PDa'n] G; ;~rfngdf NofPsf] /f] 6/L olta] nf ls6 af] s] / 3/–3/d} k'Ug] u/] sf] 5 . ;d:of k/] h'g;'s} a] nf kmf] g ug'{xf] nf egL hLjgklt cfz ug] { jftfj/0f ;+qmldtsf 3/ 3/} k'u] / wGo sdfPsf] l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 .

a9L z'Ns lng] c:ktfnlj?4 ph'/L ug{ cg'/f]w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @% h] 7 . ?kGb] xLdf lqmofzLn kf“r ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] bf] xg /f] Sg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L c:dfg tfdfªsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . ?kGb] xL lhNnfcGtu{tsf ltgfp, /f] lx0fL, bfgj;lxt gbLgfnf tyf r'/ ] If] qdf ePsf] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] clgolGqt bf] xgn] kfs[lts ;Dkbf ljgfz x'“b} uPsf] atfp“b} tL % ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] oyfzL3 cg'udg / cfjZos klqmof cufl8 a9fpg kzf;gsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf x'g\ . g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s] GbLo pk;efklt d'lQm/fh kf} 8] n, clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf lhNnf ;+of] hs lji0f' vqL, cg] / f:jljo'sf lhNnf cWoIf z+s/ 3tL{, ;dfhjfbL ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf ;lrjfno ;b:o

k] daxfb'/ cof{n / clvn -5} 7f} +_ sf ;lrj ;fu/ j] njf;] åf/f x:tfIfl/t 1fkgkqdf b} lgs pkef] Uo a:t' / k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noa[l4 lkmtf{ lng ;/sf/;“u dfu ub} { ahf/ cg'udg ug{ kzf;gsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 .

To:t} sf] / f] gf rk] 6fdf k/] sfnfO{ /fxtsf] Joj:yfkg ldnfpg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f xfn z} lIfs ;+: yfx? k"0f{?kdf aGb /x] sf] cj:yfdf ljBfnox?n] cgnfOg sIffsf] gfddf z'Ns c;'Ng] sfd ul//x] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} oyfzL3 cg'udg u/L ;x'lnot pknAw u/fpg tyf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fduL nufot :jf:Yo ;fduLdf b] lvPsf] sfnf] ahf/L lgoGq0f ug{ / ;+nUgnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf ;zQm cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ug{ afWo x'g] r] tfjgL ;d] t lbOPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, @% h] 7 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] sf] le8–!( sf] pkrf/ z'Ns ;/sf/n] tf] s] eGbf a9L lng] :jf:Yo ;+: yfdfly ph'/ L ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] sf] / f] gf pkrf/sf qmddf ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] eGbf a9L lnPsf] kfOPdf To:tf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdfly dGqfno, pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno, kb] zsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no / :yfgLo txdf ph'/ L ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= ;ld/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] eGbf a9L z'Ns lng] u/] sf] hgu'gf;f] cfPsf] n] ph'/ L ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ph'/ Lsf] cfwf/df To:tf :jf:Yo ;+: yfnfO{ lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ;ª\qmldtsf] pkrf/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;fdfGo la/fdLnfO{ tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o kltlbg, dWod la/fdLsf nflu ;ft xhf/ kltlbg / uDeL/ ks[ltsf la/fdLnfO{

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)@.@^ ut] a'waf/ ltlyM h]i7 s[i0f rt'b{zL, gIfqM s[ltsf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M sdhf]/ ljsNk /f]h] k5fl8 kg{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sfo{ u5'{ eGbf :jf:Yon] Tolt ;fy gb]nf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kz+;s a9\g]5g\, dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf ;kmn kfg{ ;Sg' x'g]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M vr{ a[l4 / :yfgfGt/ ofqf cflbsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k/f]ksf/ sfo{df h'6\g ;lsg]5 . cfDbfgLn] kTofpg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M zf}efUosf/ Pj+ u/]sf sfo{sf] h; kfpg] lbg /x]sf] 5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;dosf] dfu cg';f/ rNg g;lsPnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy ;xof]un] pT;fx a[l4 x'g]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;f]r]sf] sfo{df ;kmntf / nfe lng ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfzf b]vfpg]x?af6 em'lSsg ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ljgf of]hgf sfo{ u/] ;d:ofdf kg{ ;Sg'xg' 5] . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfhb]lv tkfO“sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpnf . sfdx? cufl8 a9\g]5g\ .

!% xhf/ kltlbg tf] s] sf] 5 . pQm z'Ns ;/sf/L c:ktfn / ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf c:ktfndf ;+qmldt la/fdLsf] pkrf/ u/] jfkt dGqfnon] tL c:ktfnnfO{ zf] wegf{ lbg] u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;a} ;/sf/L c:ktfn / dGqfnon] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] ;"rLcg';f/ ;] jf ;Demf} tf u/] sf lghL c:ktfndf ;+qmldtsf] eg] lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] s'g} la/fdLn] cfkm\g} vr{df pkrf/ ug{ rfx] df ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] z'Nsdf %) kltzt yk z'Ns lng ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L :jf:Yo dGqfnon] pBf] u dGqfnon] ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] z'Nscg';f/ ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ eP jf gePsf] af/] cg'udg ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/n] tf] s] eGbf a9L lng] c:ktfnnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ pBf] u dGqfnon] cg'/ f] w u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

af“s] , @% h] 7 . Pp6} l8hfOgsf 3/, efG5f;lxt b'O{ sf] 7] . x] bf{ dg} nf] Eofpg] , cfsif{s . vh'/ fsf] …sÚ ufp“ 5] pdf o:tf !^ j6f 3/ ag] sf 5g\ . 3/df ljB't, kfgL, zf} rfnosf] /fdf] kaGw ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“df hfg] af6f] ufe] n ul/Psf] 5 . a;\, ca of] /fdf] 3/df a:g] dfG5] sf] vf] hL z'? ePsf] 5 . t/fO{ dw] z ;d[l4 sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] ;fd"lxs cfjf; xf] of] . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # df …aLÚ ufp“b] lv …sÚ ufp“ hfg] af6f] df oL 3/x? ag] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfn] ca tf/af/ ug'{afx] ssf] sfd ;s] sf] 5 . &) nfv ah] 6sf] of] ;fd"lxs cfjf;df a:gsf nflu ul/j, ljkGgsf] vf] hL z'? ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L hUufdf ag] sf oL 3/df 3/af; gePsf, Hofnf dhb'/ L u/] / vfg] nfO{ a:g lbg] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ls:dts'df/ sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . …hf] vh'/ fdf If] qdf a:5 . 3/af; 5} g eg] p;n] oxf“ a:g kfp“5, ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sIfkltn] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ lgMz'Ns a:g lbg] xf] t/ 3/ p;sf] gfddf x'“b} g .Ú ;fd"lxs cfjf;df a:g] nfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] sfd lbg] hgfPsf] 5 t/ oL 3/df a:g] dfG5] ufp“kflnsfn] km] nf kfl/;s] sf] 5} g . ;"rgf lgsfNbf hDdf !) hgfsf] lgj] bg k/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] km] l/ ;"rgf lgsfNg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 .

ug] { hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3/nfO{ cfkm\g} ;Dem] / ;/;kmfOb] lv ;'/ lIft /fVg'k5{ .

Psk6s a:g] cg'dlt kfPsf JolQm rfx] hlt ;do;Dd a:g ;S5 . p;n] csf] { 7fp“df 3/af;sf] Joj:yf gubf{;Dd ToxL+ a:g kfp“5 . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfn] utjif{ j8f g+= & df t/fO{ dw] z sfo{qmdcGtu{t g} @@ j6f 3/ agfOlbPsf] lyof] . of] a] nf 3/ agfpg;Dd hUuf ePsfnfO{ ;d] l6Psf] lyof] . cfkm\g} hUufdf 3/ aGg] ePkl5 lgj] bg lbg] w] / } lyP . o;kfln cfkm\gf] hUuf hldg g} gePsf / Hofnf dhb'/ L u/] / vfg] nfO{ ;d] 6\g ;fd"lxs cfjf; agfOPsf] 5 . klxnf] k6s ;"rgf lgsfNbf w] / } n] yfxf gkfPsf] x'g ;Sg] s] xLsf] egfO 5 . km] l/ Hofnf dhb'/ L ug] {x? ahf/ If] q cf;kf;df a:g] ePsfn] …sÚ ufp“ clnslt leq kbf{ ckfos x'g ;S5 .

c;f/b]lv …n'h 8fpgÚ pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]usf] ofrgf sf7df8f} +, @% h] 7 -/f;;_–ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf ¿kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( ;ª\qmd0fsf] ult d'n'sdf qmdzM Go"g x'“b} uPkl5 ;/sf/n] lgif] wf1fnfO{ lj:tf/} v's'nf] agfp“b} n} hfg] of] hgf cl3 ;fg] { ePsf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf cg';f/ d'n'se/ hf/L ul/Psf] lgif] wsf] cfb] z sfof{Gjog / ;ª\qmd0fsf] cj:yfaf/] ;dLIff eO/x] sf] ] / To;} sf cfwf/df c;f/b] lv s;/L cl3 a9\g] eGg] s'/ fsf] lgSof] {n x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . u[xkjQmf hgs/fh bfxfnn] lhNnfaf6 l/kf] 6{ lng] qmd hf/L /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …o;cl3 …ns8fpgÚ lyof] , c;f/b] lv eg] …n'h 8fpgÚ nfu' ug{] of] hgf 5, d'n'se/sf] ;'emfj cfPkl5 To;sf] cfwf/df cfjZos lg0f{o lnOg] 5Ú– bfxfnn] eGg'eof] – …s] xL ;xhLs/0f eg] kSs} x'g] 5 .Ú ;ª\qmd0feGbf lgsf] x'g] b/ bf] Aa/ x'“b} uPsf] / d[To'b/;d] t Go"g ePsfn] lgif] wf1fdf s] xL v's'nf] ug{] of] hgfsf ;fy clxn] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . cf–cfkm\gf]

lhNnfdf cfb] z nfu' ug{] / x6fpg] clwsf/ ;/sf/n] klhcnfO{ g} lbPsfn] u[xsf] cfjZos ;dGjo / lgb{] zgdf sfd cl3 a9\g] 5 . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f tyf /f] syfdsf nflu hf/L lgif] wf1f tyf sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a[l4 eP;“u} kl5Nnf] lbg ;ª\qmldteGbf lgsf] x'g] b/ pRr x'“b} uO/x] sf] tYofª\sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ em08} !* xhf/sf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] df rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o &@ df ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] / 5 xhf/ gf} ;o %! ;ª\qmldt lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . ;f] xL cjlwdf sf] / f] gfaf6 (@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . To;cl3 !* xhf/sf] k/LIf0fdf slDtdf klg cf7 xhf/dfly ;ª\qmldt km] nf kb{} cfPsf lyP . dflg;sf] d[To' tLg c+ssf] lyof] . sf] / f] gfsf] klxnf] nx/df hf/L ul/Psf] aGbfaGbL PSsf;L vf] Nbf ;ª\qmd0fn] ult lnPsf] pbfx/0f k:t't ub{} u[x kjQmf bfxfnn] o;kfln eg] Tof] uNtL gbf] xf] l/g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

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tyf k"j{dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"x?n] z'?b] lv g} ;+ljwfgsf] /Ifs kb] z kd'vn] ;+ljwfgljk/Lt sfd u/] sfn] zflGtk"0f{ lj/f] w hgfp“b} aflx/} a;] sf] ljkIfLx?sf] egfO 5 . kb] z kd'v ofbjn] kb] z;efsf] dof{bf sfod gu/L dlxnf ;f+;bdfly b'Jo{jxf/ ub} { d'VodGqL lgo'lQm u/] sfn] kd'vnfO{ alx:sf/ ul/Psf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;r] ts lgd{nf If] qLn] atfpg'eof] . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 hgtfsf] hLjg;“u hf] l8g] ePsfn] ;+;bdf k:t't x'g eg] cj/f] w gug] { atfpg'eof] .

ljkIfLåf/f sfo{qmd alx:sf/ ljkIfL rf/ bnsf ;f+;bx?n] kb] z;efdf kb] z kd'vn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ul//x“bf alx:sf/ u/] / lj/f] w hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f+;bx? pkl:yt geP klg bnLo ;dy{g hgfp“b} rf/ bnsf rf/hgf kd'v ;r] tsx? a} 7sdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . kb] z kd'vn] ;+;bLo dof{bf sfod ug{ g;s] sfn] cfkm"x?n] ;+;bdf ;Ddfg ug{ g;s] sf] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL dflg;nfO{ cfpg hfg s'g} /f]s 6f]s 5}g .

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7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&) gf]6 M !% jif{sf] nfdf] cg'ej, /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

klqsf dfu]/ xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

lsg < ljkGgn] Toxf“ a:gsf nflu lgj] bg xfn] gg\ < jf vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfdf ljkGgju{ g} 5} gg\ t < km] l/ lgsfNg] ;"rgf kl5 o;sf] pQ/ cfpg] sd{rf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . oL 3/df a:gsf nflu s] xL zt{x? /x] sf 5g\ . of] hgf clws[t lbnaxfb'/ kf} 8] nsf cg';f/, % jif{b] lv vh'/ fdf :yfoL a;f] af; u/] sf] , cfkm" / kl/jf/sf] gfddf 3/hUuf gePsf] , Hofnf dhb'/ L u/] / vfg] JolQmn] ;fd"lxs cfjf;df a:g kfp“5g\ . oL ;a} zt{x? ;DalGwt j8f sfof{noaf6 l;kmfl/; u/] / Nofpg'k5{ . ufp“kflnsfn] of] cfly{s jif{df Toxf“ a:g] sf] kmfOgn ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf sfuhL klqmof k"/ f u/] / csf] { cfly{s jif{b] lv Toxf“ ljkGgnfO{ a;fpg] ufp“kflnsfsf] of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . of] hgf clws[t kf} 8] nn] oL 3/df a:g] JolQm;“u ufp“kflnsfn] Pp6f ;Demf} tf

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% h] 7 . t'n;Lk'/ –!* lahf} / L lgjf;L ;'Gb/L rf} w/Ln] 5f] / f dlgif rf} w/Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] usf] ofrgf ug{'ePsf] 5 . r} t @# ut] t'n;Lk'/ –!^ sf ;fyLnfO{ 3/df 5f] 8L kms{g] qmddf k'sf/ k;n hf] 8\g] k'n glhs} 3fOt] cj:yfdf e] l6Psf / xfn sf7df8f} d] l8l;6L c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sfn] pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u ul/lbg cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . kfl/jfl/s cfly{s cj:yf cToGt sdhf] / /x] sfn] ;xof] usf nflu cfux ug{'ePsf] xf] . cfdf ;'Gb/L rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd pkrf/sf nflu @@ nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr 6fpsf] df

uDeL/ rf] 6 nfu] sf dlgifsf] pkrf/sf nflu o'P;df a:b} cfPsf g] kfnLx?n] cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . cfly{s ;+of] hg ug{'ePsf ;Gtf] if yfkfsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf dfwj cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf Ps nfv kfr xhf/ kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf j8fWoIf dfwj cf] nLn] j8fsf] tkm{af6 ;d] t ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 lahf} / Lsf dxf;lrj ljb'/ uf} tdn] ns8fpgsf sf/0f rfx] cg';f/ ;xof] u ug{ g;s] klg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / Jofkf/Lsf] tkm{af6 ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

rf]/L d'2fsf km/f/ JolQm kqmfp 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 -o';_– bfªdf rf] / L d'2fsf km/f/ Pshgf bf] ifL kqmfp k/12] sf 5g\ . lhNnf cbfnt bfªaf6 rf] / L d'2fdf bf] ifL 7x/ eO{ km/f/ /x] sf 3f] / fxL–!% 6«flkmsrf] ssf #^ jifL{o ;'aL rf} w/LnfO{ n'lsl5kL a;] sf]

cj:yfdf kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . @)^! ;fndf lhNnf cbfntaf6 bf] ifL 7x/ eO{ kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o %! ?k} of“ hl/jfgf tf] lsPsf rf} w/LnfO{ vf] htnf;sf qmddf 6«flkms rf] saf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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–;Dkfbs dxfdf/Ldf kqsf/x?sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] b] ze/sf kqsf/x?nfO{ h:t} bfªdf klg w] / } kqsf/x?nfO{ ;d:ofdf kf/] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd @% hgf kqsf/x? sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;dWo] b'O{hgf kqsf/ ;fyLx?nfO{ xfdLn] pkrf/sf qmddf u'dfPsf 5f} + . cGo @# hgf kqsf/x?sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo 5 . ;a} sf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . s] xL ;fyLx? cem} klg xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf x'g'x'G5 . ;+qmldt kqsf/x?df hl6n ;d:of t cfPg < ;+qmldt ;fyLx?;“u dxf;+3 lgoldt ;Dks{d} /x] / :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf] ljifodf sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . ;d:of ePsf ;fyLx?nfO{ tTsfn ;dfwfgsf nflu ;xfotf u/] sf 5f} + . ;+qmldt kqsf/x?nfO{ ;xfotfsf nflu dxf;+3n] 3f] / fxL If] qdf ;lrj cf/s] zLtn, klZrd If] qsf nflu sf] iffWoIf z/b /] UdL / b] pv'/ L If] qsf nflu ;x;lrj bz/y l3ld/] nfO{ kmf] snk;{g tf] s] sf 5f} + . pxf“x?n] cfkm\gf] If] qdf sf/f] gf dxfdf/Ln] kqsf/nfO{ kf/] sf] kefjsf ljifodf lgoldt hfgsf/L lng'x'G5 / lhNnfdf l/kf] l6{ª ug'{x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd ;+qmldt ;a} kqsf/x?nfO{ 3/d} k'u] / e] 63f6 u/L :jf:Yo cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lnPsf 5f} + . e] 63f6sf qmddf :jf:Yo ;fduL / kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f klg kbfg u/] sf 5f} + . of] gof“ vfnsf] /f] u ePsfn] cf} iflw 5} g . To;} n] lj/fdLsf] xf} ;nf kbfg ug{s} nflu 3/b} nf] d} k'Ug] u/] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ejgd} !@ z} øofsf] cfO;f] n] zg tof/ kf/] sf 5f} + . c:ktfndf pkrf//t kqsf/sf] pkrf/df ;dGjo / ;xof] u u/] sf 5f} + . nfdf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f hLljsf rnfpg sl7g ePsf kqsf/x?nfO{ rfdn, bfn, g'g, t] n nufotsf vfBfGg kbfg u/] sf 5f} + . kqsf/x?nfO{ 5'6\6} cfO;f] n] zg lsg rflxof] < ;fdfGotM kqsf/x?s} nflu eg] / 5'6\6} cfO;f] n] zg rflxg'kg] { xf] Og . t/ of] dxfdf/Ldf cuk+lQmdf /x] / gful/sx?nfO{ ;';"lrt ug] { sfdsf] lhDd] jf/L klg plQs} 5 . /ftlbg v6] / sfd ubf{ hlta] nf klg kqsf/ ;+qmldt x'g] hf] lvd 5 . bfªd} xfdLn] b'O{hgf kqsf/ ;fyLx?nfO{ u'dfpg

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k'Uof} + . To;} n] lhDd] jf/Ldf vl6/x“bf ;+qmd0fdf kg] { kqsf/x?nfO{ eg] s} a] nf c:ktfndf a] 8 gkfOg] cj:yf klg cfpg ;S5 . csf] {lt/ kqsf/ ghf“bf c:ktfnsf a] 8df cfd gful/s /fVg ;lhnf] klg x'G5 . km] l/ w] / } h;f] ;fyLx? sf] 7f ef8f lnP/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?nfO{ kl/jf/ jf 3/wgL;“u a:bf cfpg;Sg] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { dxf;+3n] cfO;f] n] 6 x'gsf nflu j] 8 tof/ u/] sf] xf] . of] :jfefljs / dxTjk"0f{ sfd xf] . cfO;f] n] zgdf tTsfn a:g ;Sg] cj:yf 5 < kqsf/ dxf;+3 kqsf/x?sf] cleefjs ;+: yf xf] . ;d:of k/] :jfefljs?kdf ;xof] usf] ck] Iff x'G5 g} . ToxL eP/ ;+qmldt eOxfn] a:gsf nflu ;d:of cfpg glbg xfdLn] 5f] 6f] tof/Ldf cfO;f] n] zg tof/ u/] sf xf} + . xfdL;“u s'g} klg cfly{s ;f] t gePsf] a] nf cfO;f] n] zgsf] sfd z'? u¥of} + t/ laleGg If] qsf] ;fy / ;xof] uaf6 cfO;f] n] zg tof/ ug{ ;Dej eof] . clxn] cfO;f] n] zgdf sf] xL klg ;fyLx? a:g'ePsf] 5} g . dxfdf/Ldf ul/g] tof/L k"j{;ts{tf xf] . To;} n] xfdLn] tof/ u/] sf] cfO;f] n] zg s'g} klg a] nf cfjZos kg{ ;S5 . clxn] w] / } h;f] ;fyLx? 3/d} a:g'ePsf] 5 . sltkosf] c:ktfndf pkrf/ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] c:ktfn k7fOof] . s'g} ;fyLx?nfO{ cfO;f] n] zg cfjZos k/] df xfdLn] vfg] , a:g] , kf/lDes cf} iflw pkrf/, OG6/g] 6nufot ;a} cfwf/e"t ;'ljwf;lxt tof/ kf/] sf 5f} + . hlta] nf klg cfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . cfd kqsf/sf] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf] ljifodf s] 5 < xfdLn] ;a} ;fyLx?sf] cj:yfsf af/] df hfgsf/L lnO/x] sf 5f} + . s;} nfO{ s] xL ;d:of ePdf tTsfn hfgsf/L u/fpg cg'/ f] w klg u/] sf 5f} + . cGo lqmofzLn ;fyLx?nfO{ klg :jf:Yo ;fduLx? kbfg u/] sf 5f} + . vf] k nufpg] s'/ fdf ;dGjo u/] sf 5f} + . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] km] ;a's k] h / d] ;] Gh/ u'kdfkm{t xfdL lgoldt?kdf ;a} kqsf/ ;fyLx?;“u ;Dks{ / 5nkmndf 5f} + . s;} nfO{ s] xL ;d:of ePdf tTsfn xfdLnfO{ va/ ug{ cfx\jfg u/] sf 5f} + . dxfdf/Ln] ;~rf/ u[x klg cK7] / f] df 5g\ lg < sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] ;~rf/ u[x klg nfdf] ;do aGb eP . clxn] klg

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