२०७३ मंसिर २६ गते आइतवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 11, 2016)

lgjf{rg sfg"g NofP Pdfn] nlrnf] aGg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @% d+l;/ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] ossf] la/f] w ub{} cfPsf] kd'v kltkIfL g] skf Pdfn] n] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfg"g NofPdf ;+;bsf] cj/f] w x6fpg ;Sg] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] oxL d+l;/ !$ ut] cfkm"x?;‘“usf] ;xdltlagf kb] zsf] l;dfgf x] / km] / ;lxt Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg;DaGwL ljw] os btf{ u/fPsf] hgfp“b} Pdfn] / cGo ljkIfL bnn] ;bg / ;8sdf la/f] w ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf kd'v ;r] ts efg'eQm 9sfnn] ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog, lgjf{rg / d'n'snfO{ ;dfwfg lbg] ;Gbe{df cfkm\gf] bn afws gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …Pdfn] sf] cj/f] wn] lgjf{rgsf sfg"g cl3 a9\g g;s] sf] eGg] ;/sf/sf] cf/f] k xf] eg] u[xdGqLsf] 6] a'ndf /x] sf tL ljw] os p;n] ;+;bdf Nofcf] ;\, To;kl5 lgsf; lbg xfdL tof/ 5f+} Ú– g] tf 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] klxnf] c8fg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ljw] os lkmtf{ u/] / lgjf{rgsf] tof/L cl3 a9f] ;\ eGg] xf] , ca ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf] sfdnfO{ ;xdlt;fy Nofp“5 jf Nofp“b} g eGg] x] g{ af“sL 5 .Ú cfufdL @)&$ df3 & leq s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg'kg{] ;+j} wflgs afWotf 5 . ljkIfLsf] cj/f] wsf sf/0f clVtof/

v] nf8LnfO{ :jf:Yo / hLjg ljdf M dGqL >LkfnL 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ -o';_– o'jf tyf v] ns"b dGqL bnhLt >LkfnLn] v] nf8LnfO{ v] nd} eljio vf] Hg] cj;/sf] l;h{gf ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltn] zlgjf/ ;f“em 3f] / fxLdf u/] sf] :jfut sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] gLltut?kd} o:tf] Joj:yf ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] v] nf8Lx?sf nflu :jf:Yo / hLjg ljdfnufotsf sfo{qmdx? cufl8 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} ;ft} kb] zdf /+uzfnf x“'b} x/] s ufp“ tyf gu/kflnsfdf v] n d} bfgsf] cjwf/0ff klg o;} jif{b] lv z'? ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dGqL >LkfnLn] ca /fi6«klt sk;“u} ;fgf afnaflnsfsf nflu pk/fi6«klt sk /lgª lzN8sf] cfof] hgf ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] v] n If] qnfO{ ljs[lt/lxt agfpg] / u} / v] nf8Lx?sf] kltlglwTjsf] cGTo ug] { ;d] t atfpg'eof] . v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sf] iffWoIf s} nfz /f] sf du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf kd'v cfo'Qmla?4sf] dxfleof] u k:tfjdf klg 5nkmn cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] eg] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ adf] lhd ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os btf{ ul/Psf] / To;df cfjZos kl/dfh{g u/] / ;dfwfg lgsfNg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/df /x] sf s] xL bnn] ;+;b cj/f] w ug'{ nf] stflGqs rl/q gePsf] l6Kk0fL ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ;bgsf] ult/f] w km'sfpg ;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{n] bnsf zLif{ g] tf;“u lg/Gt/ ;Djfb ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] csf{] a} 7s oxL d+l;/ #) ut] sf nflu to ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf tyf k"j{;efd'v ;'jf; g] Djfªn] klg hgtfsf] cfjfh a'nGb x'g] :yn ;+;bnfO{ nfdf] ;do cj/f] wdf /fVg gx'g] atfp‘b} lgjf{rg sfg"g NofPdf cfkm"x?n] ;bgsf] ult/f] w cGTo ug'{kg{] k:tfj cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 . oxL d+l;/ @) ut] a;] sf] Pdfn] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7sn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os /fli6«o lxtljk/Lt, c;+j} wflgs / hgla/f] wL ePsfn] ;+;bleq / aflx/ hf/L la/f] w tyf cfGbf] ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;efd'v–kwfgdGqL e] 6jftf{ ;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{n] Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf hf/L uTofj/f] w tTsfn cGTo / To;sf nflu ;sf/fTds kxn ug{ kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn

k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/n] dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg\ M /fHodGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . ejg tyf zx/L ljsf; /fHodGqL ld7\7' dNnn] k/Dk/fut ;+: sf/sf sf/0f dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g bfª zfvfn] ^* cf} + ljZj dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] cj;/df zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} /fHodGqL dNnn] g] kfnsf krlnt ;fdflhs ;+: sf/sf sf/0f dfgjclwsf/ /Iffdf r'gf} tL l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hflt, wd{, rfnrng / /Lltl/jfhsf sf/0f clxn] klg dfgjclwsf/sf] kTofe"lt x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5 . wfdLemf“qmL, af] S;L, 5fpk8Lnufotsf

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…u'0f:t/Lo ah]6sf nflu ah]6 a9fpmÚ q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @% d+l;/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) df b'gf6k/L pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ &% xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . t/ Tof] ah] 6n] b'gf6k/L pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ rflxg] d] l;g v/Lb ug{ ;d] t d'l:sn k5{ . …b'gf6k/L pBf] u vf] Ng] of] hgf k¥of] , pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ d] l;g lsGg'k5{ t/ d] l;g lsGg ah] 6n] k'Ub} gÚ– b'gf6k/L pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ u7g ePsf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf kljqf Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ljlgof] hg ePsf] ah] 6 ck'u 5, yk ah] 6 ePdf sfd ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú o:t} j8f g+= ! df l;nfOs6fO tflndsf nflu @% xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 CMYK

…kr08Ú;“u cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ePsf] e] 6jftf{df ;efd'v 3tL{n] nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+;b\df cj/f] w x'g' hfoh 5} g eGb} cj/f] w v'nfpgsf nflu jftf{ / ;DjfbnfO{ hf] 8 lbg cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;efd'vn] kwfgdGqLnfO{ /fhgLlts ;Djfbdfkm{t ;bg k'gM ;~rfng u/fpg Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} kl5Nnf] lbgdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt / g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf;‘u ePsf] 5nkmnsf af/] df ;d] t kwfgdGqLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;efd'vn] cfkm" g] kfn aflx/ x'g] ;donfO{ ;xdltsf nflu pkof] u ug{ cfux u/] sf] pxf“sf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ alag zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hjfkmdf kwfgdGqLn] ;+;bsf] cj/f] w cGTosf] kof;df bnaLr cf} krfl/s / cgf} krfl/s s'/ fsfgL eO/x] sf] hgfp“b} s] xL lbgd} ;xdlt x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . …cf} krfl/s÷cgf} krfl/s s'/ fsfgL eO/x] sf] 5Ú– ;efd'v 3tL{;“usf] s'/ fsfgLdf kwfgdGqLn] eGg'eof] – …dnfO{ cfzf 5, Psfw lbgleq} Pp6f dl;gf] ;xdlt x'g;S5 .

To;sf nflu ;/sf/ kof;/t 5 .Ú ;efd'vn] o;cl3 kd'v ;Qf?9 36s sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf / kd'v ljkIfL g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ 5'§f5'§} e] 6L ;bgsf] uTofj/f] w x6fpg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 t/ of] ah] 6 tflnd ;~rfng ug{ ck'u x'g] j8f gful/s d~rsf kltlglwx?n] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df th'{df ul/Psf of] hgf clxn] rfn' jif{df sfof{Gjog ubf{ ah] 6 yf] / } ljlgof] hg ul/Psf sf/0f sfof{Gjogdf r'gf} tL ylkPsf] j8f g+= !) sL j8f gful/s d~rsL ;+of] hs clgtf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …sfo{qmd t k¥of] t/ Tof] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ljlgof] hg ePsf] ah] 6 rflx“ yf] / } eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ut jif{ of] hgf th{'df ubf{ sfo{qmd dfq} j:tL tyf j8f:t/af6 cfpg] t/ ah] 6;lxtsf] ljj/0f gcfp“bf ;d:of k/] sf] xf] , o; jif{b] lv j:tLb] lv g} of] hgfsf] nfut af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

;fdflhs s';+: sf/n] dfgj clwsf/ pkef] udf cj/f] w l;h{gf u/] s} sf/0f gful/sx? kLl8t x'g'k/] sf] dNnn] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} gful/sx?nfO{ ePsf gLlt lgod, clwsf/sf af/] df a'emfpg g;Sbf / sfg"g sfof{Gjogdf r'gf} tL l;h{gf x'“bf klg dfgjclwsf/ pkef] udf ;xh gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . csf] { k;+udf pxf“n] kf“r g+= kb] zsf] ;Ldf x] / km] / sf laifodf ePsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;/sf/n] Gofof] lrt ;Daf] wg ug] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g bfªsf ;efklt Ol~hlgo/ Clif/fd zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ /fHodGqL dNnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] sfg"g sfof{Gjogdf lkmtnf] x'“bf gful/sx?

clwsf/ kflKtaf6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] atfPsf lyP . ;+u7gsf ;b:o ;/:jtL /] UdLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;b:o hofgGb zdf{, ;flhbf l;l4sL, afx\ d0f ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf gj/fh ;'j] bL, k"j{ kx/L ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf /f] a/axfb'/ a:g] t, kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf s] GbLo ;b:o k] d zfx, zLtn SofDk; ?s'dsf cWoIf lzj cfrfo{ nufotn] dfgjclwsf/sf] kTofe"lt /fHoaf6} x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+u7gsf nf] sdl0f /] UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …ljsf;df nfU5'Ú zx/L ljsf; /fHodGqL ld7\7' af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . cfk\mgf] clwsf/ vf] Hbf c?sf] clwsf/sf] Vofn ug'{kg] {df ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . ^* cf} + cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj; tyf n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofg ;dfkg cj;/df zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] c?sf] clwsf/ xgg\ x'g] ultljlw /f] Sg ;Sg'kg] { atfP . gLltut?kdf gful/ssf Go"gtd clwsf/sf] Uof/] G6L ul/P klg Jojxfl/s?kdf cg'e"t ug] { vfnsf] jftfj/0f cem} lgdf{0f eO{ g;s] sf] df lrGtf JoQm ub} { pgLx?n] ;a} n] st{Josf] kfngf ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . …cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf nflu t xfdL cfjfh p7fp“5f} + t/ clwsf/ dfUbf c?sf] clwsf/ vf] l;of] ls eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;a} n] Vofn ug'{k5{Ú– ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] eg] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly Pj+ bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz r'/ fdg v8\sfn] gful/s clwsf/sf] Uof/] G6L /fHon] lnPsf] eGb} To;sf nflu :jo+ gful/ssf] e"ldsf ;d] t dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . …Go"gtd dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff

ug] { eg] sf] /fHon] g} xf] Ú– GofofwLz v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …t/ /fHo PSn} n] klg ;Dej b] lvPg / To;df cfd gful/ssf] ;xof] u cfjZos 5 .Ú k/Dk/fut?kdf x] bf{ gful/s clwsf/sf] xgg /fHoaf6} ePsf] eGg] s'/ f clxn] kl/jt{g eO;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { 3/kl/jf/af6 x'g] clwsf/ xggsf] klg cGTo ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . alnofn] sdhf] / sf] clwsf/ xgg ug] { kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo ug{ /fHo uDeL/ /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] kx/L, kzf;g tyf cbfnt To;sf nflu sfd ug{ tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lg/Gt/ ;'g'jfO / lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;] jfsf] Joj:yf u/] / GofonfO{ l56f] , 5l/tf] / ;'ne agfpg cbfnt nfluk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uLn] gful/s clwsf/sf nflu ;a} ;r] t x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . To:t} g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] dfgjclwsf/sf] kTofe"lt u/fpg] sfo{sf] yfngL 3/af6} z'? ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;b:o n'daxfb'/ sfsL{ …abLÚ n] n} +lus lx+;f tyf cGo ck/fwsf 36gfdf /fhgLlts af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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(Dec. 11, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f ug{ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog lxhf] l8;] Da/ !) cyf{t cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj; . g] kfn;lxt ;+;f/e/ of] lbj; dgfOG5 . ;g\ !($* l8;] Da/ !) lbgsf lbg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;efaf6 dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL ljZjJofkL 3f] if0ffkq hf/L ePsf] lbgsf] ;Demgfdf of] lbj; dgfOG5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f] if0ffkq tof/ x'g DofUgfsf6f{b] lv ljleGg sfg'gL b:tfj] hsf] k[i7e"ld /x] klg b'O{j6f ljZjo'4n] lbPsf] kL8fn] o;nfO{ ;fsf/ ?k lbg lzIff lbPsf] xf] . vf;u/L bf] ;f] ljZjo'4df ljZjsf] 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePkl5 dfgjclwsf/sf] cfjZostf a9L v8\s] sf] xf] . cflv/ dflg; dflg;sf] xTof ug{ lsg tof/ x'G5 < ;dfhaf6 zflGt ;'Joj:yf lsg e+u x'G5 < o:tf y'k} kZgsf] hjfkm vf] Hg] qmddf ljZj ;d'bfon] Pp6f hjfkm km] nf kf¥of] – dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] Ps dfq sf/0f dflg; dflg;aLr x'g] lje] b xf] . x/] s dflg;sf] hLjgsf] z'?jft / cGTo ;dfg t/Lsfn] x'G5 eg] afFRbf;Dd lsg lje] bk"0f{ t/Lsfn] afFRg'k5{ . ju{, j0f{, hflt, If] q, ln+u, efiff, wd{, ;+: s[lt cflbsf cfwf/df x/] s dflg;sf] ;fdflhs x} l;ot / hLjg:t/ km/s x'g' g} dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg\ x'g' xf] . tL;j6f wf/fdf n] lvPsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjAofkL 3f] if0ffkq xf] ;\, rfx] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ u/] / agfOPsf ;+;f/e/sf ;+ljwfg / sfg"g . tL ;a} sf] Pp6} p2] Zo xf] – kTo] s dflg; dflg; eP/ afFRg kfpg'k5{ . ToxL g} dfgjclwsf/ xf] . dfgj clwsf/sf] ks[lt ljZjAofkL,cljefHo / cx/0fLo x'G5 . o;nfO{ laleGg v08df AofVof ubf{ hLjg lhpg] clwsf/, cfkm\g} lglDt sfd ug{ kfpg'kg{] clwsf/, ;DklQdflysf] clwsf/, Hofgsf] ;'/ Iff, s'g} b] zsf] gful/s x'g kfpg', dtflwsf/, plrt lzIffsf] clwsf/, pkrf/ kfpg] clwsf/nufot w] / } v08df AofVof ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, klg ;f/ eg] sf] x/] s dflg;n] dflg; eP/ afFRg kfpg' g} dfgjclwsf/ xf] . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/ If0fnfO{ /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs cfGbf] ngsf] ljsf;;Fu} hf] 8] / x] g{ ;lsG5 . gful/sn] kfFrvfn] clwsf/ kfKt ug{ ;s] sf] v08df To;nfO{ cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ eGg ;lsG5 . gful/s clwsf/, /fhgLlts clwsf/, ;fdflhs clwsf/, cfly{s clwsf/ / ;f+: s[lts clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g ;s] sf] v08df g] kfndf cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ kTofe"t ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . cfh;Dd ePsf /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf cfGbf] ngx?af6 gful/s clwsf/, /fhgLlts clwsf/ / ;fdflhs clwsf/ yf] / } eP klg kfKt ePsf] 5 . >Ldfgsf] d[To;Fu} >LdtLn] klg Hofg lbg'kg] { ;ltkyfsf] k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf] g] kfndf clxn] dlxnfx? /fi6«kd'vh:tf] kbdf k'Ug] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g'nfO{ kl/jt{gs} ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . gful/s / /fhgLlts clwsf/sf b[li6n] s] xL kl/jt{g eP klg cfly{s, ;f+: s[lts b[li6n] cem} klg ;dfgtf / :jtGqtfsf] kTofe"lt x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . s} of} + jif{b] lvsf cfGbf] ngn] p7fpFb} cfPsf clwsf/sf] sfg'gL ;+ufnf] sf] ?kdf xfdLn] clxn] ;+ljwfg kfPsf 5f} + . dfgjclwsf/sf b[li6n] clxn] sf] ;+ljwfg pTs[i6 g} dflgG5 . of] ;+ljwfgn] s} of} + clwsf/nfO{ df} lns xssf] ?kdf :yflkt u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !^ b] lv $^ ;Dd #! j6f df} lns xs /flvPsf] 5, oL xsn] gful/ssf] dfgjclwsf/nfO{ w] / } xb;Dd ;'lglZrt u/] sf 5g\ . juL{o?kdf ls;fg, dhb"/ / >ldssf xs :yflkt ug{ s] xL sdL b] lvP klg afFsL ;d'bfosf] clwsf/sf ;jfndf of] ;+ljwfg pTs[i6 5 . o;nfO{ k"0f{?kdf nfu' ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] klg g] kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yf w] / } cufl8 hfg] 5 . x/] s gful/snfO{ gful/s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / cfly{s?kdf clwsf/;DkGg agfP/ dfq dfgjclwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} n] ;+ljwfg sfof{GjognfO{ kefjsf/L agfP/ gful/ssf] dfgjclwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ yk klta4 x'g' g} clxn] sf] dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] ;Gb] z x'g;S5 .

s;n] s] eg] <

nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+;b cj?4 x“'bf /fdf] xF'b} g . To;} n] cj?4 ;+;b ;~rfngsf nflu bnx?aLr jftf{ / ;+jfb x'g cfjZos 5 . cfk;L ljjfbsf aLr b"/ L a9\bf ;+qmd0fsfn nlDag] / clxn] sf pknlJwx? dg gk/fpg] x? ;lqmo x'Fbf pknlJwx? u'Dg] vt/f a9\g] ePsfn] bnx? ldNg'k5{ .

– cf] g;/L 3tL{ -;efd'v_ ;++qmd0fsfn nlDab} hf“bf ;+3Lotfla/f] wL zlQmx? ;+ul7t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . bnsf aLrdf ljjfb x'Fbf ;+3Lotf la/f] wL tyf PsfTds hfltjfbL dflg;x? ;+3Lotfsf] la?4df Pstfa4 ePsf 5g\, To;nfO{ tf] 8] / /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg bnx? Ps 7fp“df cfP/ cfGbf] ng/t kIfx? dw] zL, hghflt / yf?x?sf] dfu ;Daf] wg ug'{k5{ .

– afa'/ fd e§/fO{ -gofF zlQm kf6L{sf ;+of] hs_ b] zsf] ;d[l4sf nlfu ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjg cfjZos 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] ;ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf uDeL/ geP/ ;+zf] wg ljw] os NofP/ av] 8f lemSg] sfd u/] sf] 5 . clxn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] ;do ePsfn] ;+zf] wg ljw] os Nofpg' cfjZos 5} g . sfof{Gjogdf ;/sf/ uEeL/ x'g'k5{ .

– ci6nIdL zfSo -g] skf Pdfn] pkfWoIf_ ;+ljwfgdf ;a} sf] efjgf ;d] 6\g] u/L btf{ ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os lkmtf{ x'Fb} g . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] rfxgfn] dfq geO{ ;+ljwfgaf6 c;Gt'i6 kIfx? dw] zL, cflbaf;L hghflt, yf?x?sf] dfu ;Daf] wgsf nflu ;+zf] wg ljw] os btf{ ePsf] xf] , of] lkmtf{ x'b} g . a? ;a} bnsf] ;xdltdf ;+;baf6 ljw] os kf; x'G5 .

– clUg ;fksf] 6f -dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o_

;/sf/n] ;+;bdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/] kl5 d'n's b'O{ w'jdf ljeflht ePsf] 5 . Pp6f ;+zf] wg kIfw/ csf] { ;+zf] wg /fi6«3ft ePsf] 7x/ ug] { . o;/L d'n'sleq} b'O{ w'jdf /fhgLlts zlQmx? ljeflht x'g' cToGt b'vb\ s'/ f xf] . o; cy{df ls g] kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf b] zleqs} zlQmx?nfO{ df] xf] / f agfP/ pgLx? alnof aGb} uO/fv] sf] cj:yf 5 . xfdLnfO{ df] xf] / f agfP/ pgLx? emg\–emg\ kl5 lg0ff{os aGb} uPsf 5g\ . xfdL eg] cd's bndf ljeQm ag] / tdf;f b] vfp“b} 5f} + ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;+zf] wg k:tfjdf h] h:tf ljifox? 5g\ tL ljifox?nfO{ x] bf{ jf:tjd} g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} ldstfdfly uDeL/ ksf/sf] cf“r cfpg] lglZrt 5 . kltkIfL bn g] skf–Pdfn] ;lxtsf s] xL ;fgf bn tyf s] xL t6:y /xg] ;+s] t b] vfPsf bnx?nfO{ x] bf{ sf+u] ;–dfcf] jfbL ;+o'Qm u7aGwgsf] k:tfjsf ?kdf /x] sf] ;+zf] wg k:tfj b'O{ ltxfO{n] kfl/t x'g lgs} s7Lg 5 . ljz] iftM b] pjf–kr08sf] afnx7k"0f{ c8fg h;/L klg kfl/t u/fP/} 5f] 8\g] / kd'v kltkIfL Pdfn] ;lxtsf ;fgf afd36s / ;QfkIfs} sf+u] ;– dfcf] jfbLs} sltko kefjzfnL g] tfx? kf6L{sf] ;+: yfut lg0f{o gePsf] / olb ax'dtn] lg0f{o u/] cfkm"n] lg0f{osf la?4 gful/ssf] e"ldsfdf sfd ug] { atfPsf a] nf s] ;QfkIfn] dWodfuL{ af6f] vf] Hg'kg] { xf] Og / < Psf] xf] / f] x7 ug{ nufP/ kfl/t x'g g;Sg] laGb'df k'¥ofpg] clg tkfO“n] rnfpg ;Sg' ePg eg] / kr08nfO{ ;Qf 5f] 8\g nufpg] bfp b] pjfsf] /x] sf] s'/ f lg/Gt/ !) jif{b] lv ;Qf /fhgLltsf] hf] 8 36fpdf ;fd] n dfcf] jfbLn] a'em] sf 5} gg\ eGg ;lsGg . a'em] / klg a'em krfPsf x'g\ eg] hgtfsf aLrdf g/fd/L gf+lug] ki6 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 ag] sf] klxnf] ;/sf/ hf] s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] g] t[Tjdf ag] sf] lyof] , To;n] cg] sf} + klts"ntfsf aLr hgtfdf olt ulx/f] 5fk 5f] 8\g ;kmn eof] ls To;nfO{ s;} n] ;lhn} lg:t] h ug] { ;Defjgf b] lvGgYof] . g] kfnsf] t/fO{nfO{ cnu u/fpg] s'/ f lgs} k'/ fgf]

kb] zsf] ;efsf] If] q lgwf{/ 0f u/L :yfgLo tx / kb] z;efsf] ] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf] Sg' dWodfu{ xf] . kb] z;efn] g} cfkm\gf] ;Ldf, gful/stf, efiff;DaGwL lg0f{o ug] {5 . xf/–hLtsf] dgl:yltaf6 eGbf ;a} n] lhTg] laGb'af6 cl3 a9\bf lgsf; lg:sG5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] rf/ dlxgfsf] tof/L rflxG5 eg] sf] cj:yfdf a} zfvsf] dWolt/ r'gfj ug] { u/L r'gfjsf] ldlt tf] Sbf b'a} kIf ;xdt x'g] / tfhf hgfb] z klg x'g] x'“Fbf o;n] ;a} sf] lgwf{/ 0f ug] {5 .

 b]j/fh ljZjsdf{ s'/ f xf] . OlGb/f ufGwL kwfgdGqL ePsf a] nfb] lv of] …l8hfOgÚ df lyof] . g] kfnsf k"jL{ kxf8sf cflbaf;L hghfltnfO{ prfn] / labf] x ug{ nufpg] , pgLx?nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ aGbf] a:tLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] clg kxf8sf] ;d:ofn] ylnPsf] a] nf ;s] t/fO{sf dw] zL d"nsf dflg;x? labf] xsf nflu pS;fpg] g;s] ef/tLo kx/L–;] gf nufP/ t/fO{nfO{ sAhf ug] { of] hgfdf /x] sf] s'/ f Pshgf ef/tsf k"j{ cfdL{ clkm;/n] v'nfPsf 5g\ . ltAatsf vDkf labf] xLx?nfO{ nfdf] ;do g] kfndf /fv] / ef/tn] /fhgLlt ug{ rfxGYof] kl5 @)!& ;fndf /fhf dx] Gbn] pgsf ljifodf a9L rf;f] lnP/ lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 Tof] ljifo ;] nfof] .

OlGb/f ufGwLsf] cjzfgkl5 g] kfnsf] t/fO{nfO{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng] s'/ f la:tf/} cf] em] ndf k¥of] . k~rfotdf /fhf ;lqmo ePsf] / /fhf;“u g;f] wL k~rx?n] s] xL ug{ ;Sb} gy] . /fhf;“u g] kfnsf] e"ldnfO{ tnljtn ug] { ljifodf s'/ f ug{ OlG8ogx?n] ;s] gg\ . sf+u] ;x?nfO{ of] hgfa4 lsl;dn] kof] u u/] / Tof] ceLi6 k"/ f ug{ rfxGy] . ck;f] r † t/fO{s} sltko e"uf] ndf Pdfn] alnof] ag] sf] s'/ faf6 OlG8of eml:sof] . sf+u] ;nfO{ dfq xf] Og Pdfn] nfO{ klg kof] u ug] { koTg u¥of] . g] tfx?nfO{ dxTjfsf+Iff c;fWo} a9fOlbof] / kl/0ffd:j?k kf6L{ km'6\of] . cfkm} ljeflht ag] kl5 / b] zdf dfcf] jfbL o'4 z'? ePkl5 Pdfn] –sf+u] ;

sdhf] / ag] sf] cj:yfdf dfcf] jfbLnfO{ kof] u ug{] gLlt aGof] . olb o;f] gx'“bf] xf] eg] o'4sfnel/ ef/te/ dfcf] jfbLnfO{ sxL+st} /f] s6f] s ePg . ;flxTosf] Aofg/df dfcf] jfbLsf ;ef ;Dd] ng eP, To;df ef/tLo g] tfx? cfP/ dfcf] jfbLnfO{ wfk lbP . dfcf] jfbLn] klg ;f] r] cg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s] kl5 sf+u] ;af6 t/fO{ d"nsf dflg;x?nfO{ cnu u/] , t/fO{nfO{ nlIft u/L ;+3;+: yfb] lv kf6L{;d] t ag] –agfP . kl/l:yltn] kof] u ub} { hf“bf kr08 k'gM ;Qfdf cfP . cl3Nnf] k6s clns ckl/kSj lyP, o;k6s clns …Jojxfl/s <Ú ag] sf] OlG8ofsf] a'emfO ePsf] b] lvG5 . of] klg Ps ksf/sf] kof] u xf] . cd] l/sL ?emfgaf6 PsfPs sf] N6] km] / ] sf b] pjfnfO{ klg pgLx?n] kof] ud} /fv] sf 5g\ . s'g} hdfgf gf/fo0flx6L / lbNnLnfO{ ke' eg] / 3f] lift u/] sf] dfcf] jfbL cfkm} olta] nf gf/fo0flx6Lsf] e"ldsfdf 5 . ca p;sf] sfd s] x'g] 5 eGg] k6fIf] k x'g w] / } ;do nfUg] b] lvGg . /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ ;lhnf] dfg] / e"ldsf a9fPsf lyP lsgls /f0ffaf6 d'lQmsf nflu pgn] ef/tsf] z/0f lnPsf lyP . kl5 dx] Gb cfPkl5 vDkfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} kxndf lgoGq0fdf lnP . em08} #) jif{;Dd OlG8ogx? s'6] v] nf] ul/g} /x] klg kof] uxLg /x] . To;kl5 cg] s kof] u ub} { hf“bf cs:dft g;f] r] sf] eof] s] kL cf] nLsf] ;/sf/ cfof] . s] kL cf] nLsf] OR5fzlQm olt kjn /x] 5 ls dfcf] jfbLsf] jfxjfx sdfPsf]

t] h ;d] t lg:t] h aGof] . g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df g] kfnsf] /fli6«o :jfledfg olt dfly p7\of] ls b] z 7"nf] ;fgf] x'g' :jfefljs xf] . b] z ;fgf] x'“b} df, ul/a x'“b} df b] zsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf ;fgf] / 7"nf] x'“b} g eGg] dfgs :yflkt aGof] . s] kL cf] nL ;/sf/sf] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw eg] sf] xfdf] l;dfgf OlG8of;“u dfq hf] l8Psf] 5} g rLg;“u klg hf] l8Psf] 5 / cfkm\gf] b] zsf] lxtsf kIfdf rLg / ef/t b'a} sf gfsf kof] u u/] / /fli6«o ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf cl3 a9\g ;S5f} + eGg] dfGotf :yflkt eof] .

Ps ksf/n] eGg] xf] eg] b] zdf ;+s6 cfof] . kltkIf cfGbf] ngdf 5 . ;/sf/ d''7e] 8sf] tof/Ldf 5 . cfGbf] ngnfO{ bafP/ cl3 a9\g] dgl:yltdf ;QfkIf /x] sf] b] lvG5 . o;sf] dWodfuL{ laGb' s] x'G5 < ljsNkx? s] x'G5g\ eGg] ljifodf kltkIf;“u uDeL/ 5nkmn ug{ 5f] 8] / pb\3f6g efif0f ub} { lx“8] sf 5g\ kr08 . efif0fn] Ro"/ f leHb} g . efif0fn] tgfj / dte] b a9fp“5 . dte] b a9fpg] sfd gug'{ g} a] ; x'G5 . ca c? s] xL pkfo gr] n] kl5 of] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj t s] kL cf] nL / ;'zLn sf] O/fnfn] tof/ kf/] sf] xf] , xfdL] n] t btf{ dfq u/] sf xf} + eGb} 5g\ . of] em'7sf] v] tL xf] . of] ;+ljwfgn] s;} nfO{ lje] b u/] sf] 5} g a? ;x'lnot lbPsf] 5 k5fl8 k/] sfx?nfO{ . of] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg s;sf] kIfdf s;sf] ljkIfdf 5 eGg] s'/ f ki6} 5 . g] kfnsf] lxtdf x'GYof] eg] ef/tLo b"tfaf;n] lsg lj1lKt lgsfn] / :jfut uYof] { < c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ af] nfP/ b"tfjf;df 5nkmn u/fpg'kg] { sf/0f s] 5 < kb] zsf] ;efsf] If] q lgwf{/ 0f u/L :yfgLo tx / kb] z;efsf] ] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf] Sg' dWodfu{ xf] . kb] z;efn] g} cfkm\ gf] ;Ldf, gful/stf, efiff;DaGwL lg0f{o ug] {5 . xf/–hLtsf] dgl:yltaf6 eGbf ;a} n] lhTg] laGb'af6 cl3 a9\bf lgsf; lg:sG5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] rf/ dlxgfsf] tof/L rflxG5 eg] sf] cj:yfdf a} zfvsf] dWolt/ r'gfj ug] { u/L r'gfjsf] ldlt tf] Sbf b'a} kIf ;xdt x'g] / tfhf hgfb] z klg x'g] x'“bf o;n] ;a} sf] lgwf{/ 0f ug] {5 .

a9\bf] lr;f];Fu} a9\g] :jf:Yo ;d:of ha kxf8df lxdkft / t/fO{df zLtnx/ z'? x'G5 ta x'g] / gx'g] , wgL / ul/a, sdhf] / / alnof] JolQm :ki6 b] lvg yfN5 . ;/;tL{ x] bf{ x'g] vfg] sf] hLjgdf ;fdfGo kefj tyf Ps;/f] n'uf;d] t /fdf] ;“u nfpg gkfpg] ul/a hgtf To;} df cem a'9fa'9L, afnaflnsf / dlxnf ju{sf nflu lr;f] clezfk aG5 . dw] zdf clwsf+z ;do udL{ x'g] ePsf] n] hf8f] sf] nflu hf] xf] ul/b} g, b} lgs Hofnf dhb'/ L u/] / 5fs 6fg] {x?;“u gof“ n'uf lsGg] Ifdtf x'“b} g, ePsf] Ps;/f] n'uf klg zLtnx/n] lr;f] x'g] , 3fd gnfuL g;'Sg] tyf Hofnf dhb'/ L ug] { cj;/ sd eO{ vfgkfg / Gofgf] n'uf tyf jftfj/0f sf] / f sNkgf aG5 . cTolws lr;f] / zLtnx/n] zf/Ll/s sdhf] / L ePsf a[4a[4f, ;8s afnaflnsf, lj:yflkt kl/jf/, 3/jf/ljxLg kl/jf/, ;8s dhb'/ x¿ a9L kefljt x'G5g\ . emf8fkvfnf, lgdf] lgof, 6fpsf] / 5ftL b'Vg] , xftv'§fsf cf} +nf / sfg /ftf] x'g] , lrnfpg] , ;'lGgg] / slxn] sfxL+ 3fp x'g] , ?3fvf] sL, bd / o;sf hl6ntfx¿, 5fnf;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿, bfb, cg'xf/df ;] tf] bfu, cf] 7 km'6\g] , xftv'§f k'm6\g] , z/L/ lrnfpg] , 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g] , km';f] x'g] / km'6\g] , lr;f] sf] PnhL{ x'g] , ckr, kvfnf, cfp“ h:tf kfrg;DaGwL /f] ux¿ / xftv'§f / hf] gL{ ;'lGgg] cj:yf klg TolQs} lgDTofp“5 . d'6', Zjf;kZjf; / bdsf k'/ fgf lj/fdL, s'kf] lift afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L cfqmfGt

kfb{5 lr;f] n] . zLtnx/n] d'6' / dl:tisdf c;/ kf/L x[bo3ft a9L x'g] , sf] n] : 6«f] n a9fpg] , kIff3ft u/fpg] / afnaflnsfdf bfb'/ f, 7] pnf, klg Nofp“5 . hf8f] df zf/Ll/s ;/;kmfOdf sdL x'gfn] lnË / of] gLdf kmf] xf] / hDg] , sfkdf ;+qmd0f x'g] , of] gLåf/af6 ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of} gfË jl/kl/ lrnfpg] of] gL/;sf] axfj a9\g] x'g;S5 . df} ;d ef] het] / sf] ;do klg ePsfn] a9L vfgf, af] ;f] / ul/i7 vfgfn] ckr, Uofli6«fO6L;, emf8f, kvfnf x'g;S5 / hl08; / 6fOkmfO8 klg kz:t kfOG5 . hf8f] df /ut afSnf] x'g] ePsfn] ;'u/ / /Qmrfk dfq a9\b} g, kfo ;a} bL3{sfnLg /f] ux? a9L uDeL/ aG5g\ . e"sDk uPsf] !* dlxgf k'Ubf;Dd klg e"sDkkLl8t nfvf} + gful/sn] g 5t kfPsf 5g g t /fxt g} kfPsf 5g\ t s] jn ;dfrf/af6 cfZjf;g dfq . udL{, jiff{ t h] gt] g laTof] t/ d'6' 5'g] lr;f] n] t df5{ kf] Sof xf] eGb} 5g kLl8tx? . dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s?kdf sdhf] / kLl8tx?nfO{ of] cTolws lr;f] df v'nf cfsfzd'lg /ft latfpg'kbf{ cgluGtL la/fdL k/] sf 5g\ eg] af“sL klg hf] lvddf 5g\ .

To;} df OGwg cefjn] pmgLx?sf] 3fpmdf g"gr's 5s{] h:t} ePsf] 5 . hf8f] ;“u} t/fO{df zLtnx/ z'? ePkl5 ;a} kefljt ePsf 5g\ . oftfoftsf ;fwg sd rNbf ;d"xd} nfOgdf a:bf / a9] sf] lr;f] df} ;dn] OGkm\ n'oGhf, Ifo/f] u / lgdf] lgof h:tf ;?jf /f] usf la/fdL a9] sf 5g . a;leq sf] rfsf] r

u/L ofqf ug{'kg{] afWotfn] Ps AolQmaf6 cGodf /f] u ;fl//x] sf 5g\ . a;leq c6g g;sL 5tdf ofqf ug{] x? lgdf] lgofsf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . x/] s !) hgfdf ^ hgfdf /x] sf] Ifo/f] usf hLaf0f' dfq geO{ :jf;k:jf; / ;Dks{af6 ;g{] cgluGtL /f] ux? o:tf] le8ef8df ;5{g\ . elgG5 lr;f] sf] lx;fjn] k'; dlxgf kmf;k'm; / df3 dlxgf af3 xf] t/ k'; dlxgf z'? gx'“b} ubf{ lr;f] n] ;of+} la/fdL kfl/;s] sf] 5 eg] df3df emg\ slt kLl8t / d[To' x'g] x'g\ eGg] cfz+sf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . z/L/sf] leqL tfkqmd #)) ;] lN;o;eGbf sd x'g uO{ pTkGg x'g] ;d:ofnfO{ xfOkf] yld{of jf lztfË elgG5 . of] Pp6f d] l8sn Od/h] G;L xf] h;df t'?Gt} pkrf/sf] h?/t kb{5 . z/L/sf] tfkqmd #@) ;] lN;o; k'Ubf;Dd z/L/n] cg's"n sfd ub{5 t/ Tof] eGbf sd eP #) l8uL ;] lN;o; eGbf sd x'“bf z/L/df clS;hgsf] kl/k"lt{df xf; tyf sfa{g8fOcS;fO8sf] dfqfdf a[l4 eO{ z/L/ sfDg'sf] ;f6f] df+zk] zL s8f x'g] , lgbfpg] , lz/f wdgL ;+s'rg x'g] / /Qmrfk d'6'sf] rfn / Zjf;kZjf; 36\b} hfG5 . kefljt JolQmnfO{ pkrf/sf] qmddf kfylds pkrf/sf] ckl/xfo{ dxTj 5 . Gofgf] kg g} kd'v pkrf/ xf] . /f] syfd M lr;f] sf sf/0f xf] ;\ of h'g;'s} l:yltdf klg /f] u nfu] kl5 pkrf/sf nflu :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf hfg'kg] { t 5“b} 5 . tfklg lr;f] sf sf/0f pTkGg x'g ;Sg] /f] u nfUg glbg w'jF“ w"nf] af6 aRg] , Gofgf] n'uf nufpg] ,

 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL kf] if0fo'Qm ;Gt'lnt vfgf vfg] , le6fldg ;L kof{Kt dfqfdf ePsf] / df};d cg';f/sf tfhf kmnk"mn tyf ;fukft kof{Kt dfqfdf vfg], ;/;kmfOdf a9L Wofg lbg], kz:t dfqfdf tftf] emf]n kbfy{ vfg] ubf{ lr;f]af6 aRg ;lsG5 . o;sf cltl/Qm w'nf], w'jf, lr;f] / ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug df:s nufpg] ug'{ kb{5 . z/L/ tyf sf]7f Gofgf] agfpg] lgx'd“ f w'dkfg, dBkfgsf] ;]jg ug{], em\ofn, 9f]sf y'g]/ u'O7“ f, bfpm/fsf] cfuf] afNg] ug{x' b“' }g . cGtdf, cfGbf] ngn] lrlsT;sx? la/fdLsf] k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ ug{] clwsf/af6 al~rt 5g\ eg] hgtf cf} iflw pkrf/ ug{ kfpg] / af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/af6 lad'v x'“b} 5g . To;df ;a} n] Wofg k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 .

-jL/ c:ktfn sf7df8f+s } f al/i7 sG;N6]06 8]06n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf]sL g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s]GbLo ;xsf]iffWoIf x'gx' G' 5 ._

g]kfnL efiffdf n'F5fr'F8L g] kfnLx? yl/yl/sf efiffx? af] N5g\ . pgLx?dWo] hftLo, e] uLo / juL{o efiff af] Ng] x? 5g\ . To:tfsf efiffsf :j/, Wjlg / JolQm z} nLx? km/s–km/s x'G5g\ . t} klg ax';+Vos g] kfnLx?n] af] Ng] g] kfnL efiff xf] . of] efiffsf] hGd ynf] / pb\ud :yfg g] kfn xf] . o; efiffsf lnlkx? 5g\ . o;n] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3df /fli6«o efiffsf] dfGotf kfPsf] 5 . of] efiffn] g] kfnsf] /fli6«otf emNsfp“5 .

To;sf/0f ;/sf/L sfdsfhL] efiffsf] ?kdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] :yfgdfg lbPsf] 5 . of] efiffsf] dxTj ;flxTo If] qdf w] / } 5 . o;sf lnlvt k': tsx? w] / } 5g\ .

To;} n] g] kfnL efiffnfO{ kfrLg efiffsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . lj=;+ !#)) sf] efiffdWo] g] kfnL efiff g] kfndf e] l6Psf] efiff xf] . o;sf kdf0fx? x'Dnf lhNnfsf] ] /] lnª u'Dafdf km] nf k/] sf lyP . o;af6 :ki6 eof] ls g] kfnL efiff n] Vo efiff xf] . of] af] nrfnsf] dfq efiff xf] Og . w] / } efiffx? af] nrfnsf ?kdf x'G5g\ . To:tf efiffx? 3/kl/jf/df af] lnG5g\ / j+zf0f'ut?kdf x:tfGt/0f af] nrfnsf cfwf/df x'G5 . h;nfO{ sYo efiffsf ?kdf x] l/G5 . o:tf] efiff JolQmx?sf] cEof; / kof] udf lge{/ x'G5 . j+zf0f'ut qmddf o;sf] cEof; / kof] u ePg eg] x/fP/ hfG5 . o; ksf/sf efiffx? cg'ejLo lzIffdf lge{/ x'G5g\ . cg'ejLo 1fgsf cfwf/df l;lsG5 . sf7df8f} +df g] jf/ hfltx?n] g] jfM efiffnfO{ g] kfn efiff dfGb} cfPsf lyP . To;

efiffdf lnlkx?sf] j} wtf b] lvPg / n] Vo efiff x'g ;s] g . sYo efiffdf ;Lldt eof] . efiff vnsf cu'jf kbd\/ Tg t'nfw/ cufl8 ;/] / pgn] g] kfnL efiffsf ?kdf g] jf/L efiff klg xf] eGg yfn] . pgn] lnlkx?sf] vf]hL u/] . t/ kdfl0ft cfwf/ g]kfnL efiffh:tf] kfPgg\ . cGtdf /fli6«o efiffsf ?kdf g]kfnL efiffnfO{ dfGg'kg{] ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ldlynf /fHo k'/fgf] /fHo ePsfn] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o efiff d}ynL efiff x'g] lhsL/ hgsk'/sf emf kl/jfx?sf] lyof] . t/ d}ynL efiffzf:qLx?n] o; efiffsf lnlkx? b]vfpg ;s]gg\ . To:t} g]kfnsf ls/f“tLx?n] ls/f“t /fHo k'/fgf] /fHo xf] / ls/f“tL efiff g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] efiff xf] eGg] uy{] . t/ ls/f“tL efiffzf:qLx?n] efiffsf lnlkx? k]z ug{ ;s]gg\ . To:t} kfrLg u9jfn /fHosf] u9jfnL efiff g]kfnsf] /fli6«o efiff eGb} cfO/x]sf lyP . t/ To;sf] kdf0f / lnlkx? k]z ug{] ;s]gg\ . cGtdf x'Dnf lhNnfsf] /]lnª u'Dafdf ePsf] /fhf czf]s rNnsf] kfnfdf km]nf k/]sf] lj=;+ !#)) k"js { f zLnf n]vaf/] :ki6 x'G5 ls g]kfnL efiff g]kfnsf] n]Vo efiff xf] . o;sf lnlkx? 5g\ . To;sf/0f g] kfnL efiff /fli6«o efiff ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf efiffsf] n'5fr“'8L a9\b} uPsf] 5 . Ps efiffsf JolQmx? cfsf{] efiffklt gsf/fTds wf/0ff agfpg' / ckx] ngf ug{' unt kj[lQ xf] . efiffsf] cfkm\g} dxTj x'G5 . To;sf/0f efiffnfO{ ;~rf/ / ;"rgf kjfxsf] dfWod dflgG5 . o;sf] ljsf; /

krf/ ug{] sfd /fhfx?n] ub{} cfPsf lyP / g] kfnL efiffnfO{ /fli6«o efiff agfPsf lyP . jt{dfg ;dodf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] ;/sf/af6 efiff cfof] u u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L:t/af6 u7g ul/Psf] efiff cfof] usf cWoIf ho/fh cj:yL x'ge ' Psf] 5 . pxf“n] /fli6«o efiff s;/L 5fGg' x'g] xf] < x]g{ / ;'Gg af“sL 5 . dw]zdf af]Ng] efiffx?df yf?, cjwL, ef]hk'/L, d}lynL / sf]of]nf efiffx? x'g\ . t/ dw]zL df]rf{sf] dfu lxGbL efiff kfGtLo efiff x'gk' 5{ eGg] 5 . cem pgLx?sf] egfO 5– /fli6«o efiff lxGbL x'gk' 5{ . g]kfnL efiff kxf8L efiff xf] . o;/L efiffdf n'5fr“8' L ug]{ dw]zL df]rf{n] st} g]kfnnfO{ r'8“ g\ vf]h]sf] t xf]Og < z+sf u5{g\ /fi6«jfbL g]kfnL efiffjfbLx? . t/fO{sf s'g} klg lhNnfdf lxGbL efiff af]lnb}g . lxGbL efiff af]Ng] ;dfh klg 5}g . st} pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] af]lng] efiffdf lxGbL efiffsf] zAb, :j/ / WjGofTds nosf sf/0f lxGbL eg]sf t xf]Ogg\ < To;f] eP cfkm\g} efiffnfO{ ckdfg u/]/ lxGbL eg]sf] ;'lgof] . o:tf t/fO{sf g]tfx?n] /fi6« lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlteGbf /fi6« 6'qm\ofpg] eflifs gLlt lng'xb“' }g . o;df efiff cfof]usf] Wofg k'Ug'k5{ . ca b] z ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] af6f] df cl3 a9\g vf] h] klg dw] zjfbL bnx?sf] dw] zL df] rf{n] g] kfnL efiffnfO{ kG5fP/ lxGbL efiffsf] ax; ug'{ /fli6«otfdf afwf k'¥ofpg] xf] . o;tkm{ /fhgLlts bnx?dWo] ;Qfwf/L bnx?sf] v] n /fi6«3ftL aGg'x'“b} g . /fli6«o efiff g] kfnLnfO{ n'5fr'“8L ug'{ /fli6«otfdf

 o'j/fh zdf{ vt/f a9\g] 5 . g] kfn g/x] g] kfnL eGg kfpg] 5} gf} + . g] kfnL efiff g/x] /fli6«otfsf] dxTj x'g] 5} g . jt{dfg ;do efiff n'5fr'“8L ug] { ;do xf] Og . efiffnfO{ tf] 8df] 8 ug'{x'Gg . h'g t/Lsfn] g] kfnL efiffsf] tf] 8df] 8 kf] = x] dfª\u/fh clwsf/Laf6 eof] . Tof] efiff g]kfnLx?sf] nflu j0f{ ljGof; ldNg ;s]g . k"jj{ t\ cWoog ug]{ / cWofkg u/fpg] gLlt agfOof] . To;n] afnaflnsfnfO{ g/fdf] 5fk k¥of] . efiffdf x]bf{ n]Vo efiffsf nflu j0f{ ljGof;sf] dxTj x'G5 . g]kfnL efiffnfO{ dxTjxLg agfpg] sfd lzIff dGqfnon] u/]/ o'jf ju{df unt efiffsf] kefj kf¥of] . To:t} afnaflnsfdf klxn] Pp6f] k9fpg] km]l/ csf]{ k9fpg] bf]if lzIfsx?n] ef]Ug} kg]{ eof] . o;/L g]kfnL efiffdf n'5fr“8' L lzIff dGqfnon] ug'{ lzIffdf v]njf8 ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL efiffsf] z}lIfs :t/ zAb ;+of] hgaf6 cufl8 a9\g] 5 .

CMYK

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@)&# ;fn d+l;/ @^ ut] cfOtjf/

(Dec. 11, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;Ldf If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;xof]u ug{ cfux aL; lhNnfdf lj:tf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . ut jif{b] lv cf7 lhNnfaf6 z'? ePsf] ;LdfIf] q ljsf; sfo{qmd of] jif{b] lv yk afx lhNnfdf nfu' ePsf] 5 . ca of] ;“u} sfo{qmd bfª;lxt aL; lhNnfdf lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd bfªsf rf/ uflj; a] nf, sf] Onfaf;, uf] a/l8xf / /fhk'/ df nfu' x'g] ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu rfn' cfly{s jif{df Ps s/f] 8 $& nfv (% xhf/ ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] dftxt ;~rfng x'g] of] sfo{qmddf kfljlws ;xof] u ug{ Pshgf Ol~hlgo/;lxt sd{rf/L /xg] 5g\ . zlgjf/ rf/ uflj;sf uflj; ;lrj / ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?nfO{ tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs e'k] Gb ;fksf] 6f, Ol~hlgo/ b] j/fh kf} 8] nnufotn] kltkmndf s] lGbt /x] / sfo{qmd ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf lyP . …c? lhlj; / uflj;sf sfo{qmdh:tf] of] sfo{qmd x'“b} g, o;df vr{sf] Ps÷Ps kltkmn b] vfpg'k5{Ú– ;+of] hs ;fksf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …kf“r jif{ klxn] sf] cj:yf / kf“r jif{kl5sf] cj:yfsf] b[Zo g} tof/ kfg'{k5{, sfo{qmdkl5 ;j{kIfLo cg'udg klg ul/g] 5 .Ú of] sfo{qmd bfª, af“s] , alb{of,

s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ , emfkf, df] / ª, ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L, l;/fxf, wg'iff, dxf] Q/L, ;nf{xL, /f} tx6, af/f, k;f{, lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, ?kGb] xL / slkn:t'df nfu' ePsf] 5 . oL lhNnfsf dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+sdf t'ngfTds?kdf sdhf] / /x] sf b'O{ ;o !@ uflj; / @^ gu/kflnsfsf Ps ;o !@ j6f j8fdf sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf ef} lts / dfgjLo b'a} vfn] ljsf; cl3 a9] sf] / otf ;LdfIf] qsf g] kfnL e"efu ljsf;df k5fl8 kbf{ ;Ldfaf;Ln] g] kfnLkgsf] cg'e"lt g} ug{ g;s] kl5 pgLx?sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg of] sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] sfo{qmd lgb] {zs e'k] Gb ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kf“r jif{;Dd ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdsf nflu k"0f{?kdf cfkm\gf] nufgLaf6 g] kfn ;/sf/n] !@ ca{ vlr{g] ePsf] 5 . …cfjZostfcg';f/ If] q / ah] 6 a9\g klg ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] kfndf a:g] t/ ;a} sfdsf nflu ef/tdf s] lGbt x'g] ;d:ofn] g] kfnL /fli6«otf g} sdhf] / x'g] vt/f a9] sfn] ;/sf/n] of] sfo{qmd nfu' u/] sf] ;+of] hs ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] o:tf] sfo{qmd ug{ eg] sf 5f} +, h;n] ;Ldfaf;LnfO{ tTsfn /fxt lbg ;sf] ;\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfufdL jif{b] lv oL ;a} sfo{qmd lhNnf kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t u/fP dfq nfu' ug'{kg] { 5 .Ú lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdfkm{t nfu'

a[4eQf nufgL u/]/ ;8s lgdf{0f q zzLw/ e08f/L Ko'7fg, @% d+l;/ . oftfoft ;] jfsf] kx'“rdf cfpg g;s] sf] a/f} nf–& l:yt v;af;af;Lx? clxn] eg] df] 6/ af6f] k'u] kl5 v'zL ePsf 5g\ . kq] vf] nfb] lv v;af;;Ddsf nflu :yfgLox?n] s'g} ;/sf/L tyf bftfsf] ;xof] udf df] 6/af6f] lgdf{0f u/] sf xf] Ogg\ ls cfkm\g} cfly{s ;f] t ;+sngaf6 lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . af6f] gx'“bf ;f:tL ef] u] sf :yfgLo a[4a[4fx?n] ;d] t cfkm"n] kfpg] a[4eQf df] 6/af6f] df nufgL ug{ tof/

ePkl5 cGo lzIfs, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;] jLnufot :yfgLox?n] ;+sng u/] sf] Ps nfv &) xhf/sf] nfutdf pQm df] 6/af6f] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . hutk;fb 1jfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf a/f} nf uflj; ;lrj Pj+ kd'v cltly åfl/sfgfy ld>n] l/ag sf6] / ;8ssf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g ;df/f] xdf dL/f 1jfnL, j] b/fh 1jfnLnufotsf jQmfx?n] :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotfdf df] 6/ af6f] lgdf{0f x'g' 7"nf] k] / 0ffsf] ljifo ePsf] atfP . pb\3f6g ;df/f] xsf] ;~rfng xl/k;fb 1jfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ tof/L sIff nf]s ;]jf cfof]uåf/f ;~rflnt sDKo'6/ ck/]6/, ;xfos sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ kbsf] tof/L sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg If]qaf6 g+= ! df l;6 ;+Vof M $) hgf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn . gjf}+ jif{ kj]z u/]sf] cj;/df Diploma Course 80% Dic. Basic Course 599/-

New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 -o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8_ 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

x'g] of] sfo{qmd ;/sf/sf] kfyldstfdf /x] sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oL If] qdf ef} lts ljsf;sf nflu ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / dfgjLo ljsf;sf nflu ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . h;df ef} lts k"jf{wf/tkm{ :yfgLo ;8s, ;fgf l;+rfO{, s[lif, vfg] kfgL, 9n tyf 6\of+sL lgdf{0f, ;/;kmfO, gbL lgoGq0f, kf] v/L ;+/ If0f, pmhf{nufot /x] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/tkm{ ;fd'bflos ejg, ;fd'bflos ljBfno, :jf:Yo rf} sL, ;fj{hlgs pBfg, zf} rfno, Ifdtf ljsf;, cfocfh{g tyf ;Lk, s[lif pkh a[l4 Pj+ Aoj:yfkg, s[lif ;xsf/LnfO{ Aofj;foLs/0f, 8] / L pBd, pRr d"No gub] afnL, ;Lkd"ns tyf Aofj;flos tflnd, ;r] tgf clea[l4, ;zlQms/0fnufot 5g\ . sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 aL; lhNnfsf ;Ldf If] qdf yk rf/ ;o %) ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f / :t/f] Gglt, @( kltzt l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf yk, t/sf/L pTkfbgdf @( kltzt a[l4, s[lif pTkfbgdf %) kltzt a[l4, ;a} 3/df ;'ljwf;DkGg zf} rfno, v/sf 5fgfsf] ;+Vof #) kltztn] 36] sf] , ljB'tdf kx'“r k'u] sf] 3/w'/ L ;+Vof #) kltztn] a9] sf] b] lvg'kg] { u/L nIf lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] ;Ldf If] q ljsf; sfo{qmd s] GbLo cfof] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lx+;fla?4 PS;g Knfg agfpg h?/L 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ -o';_– z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] n} +lus lx+;fla?4 PS;g Knfg agfpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +NofPsf 5g\ . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªn] n} +lus lx+;fla?4 cfof] hgf u/] sf] cGtlqm{ofsf jQmfx?n] To:tf] cfjZostf cf} +NofPsf x'g\ . cGtlqm{ofdf af] Nb} bfªsf kx/L kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs lw/hktfk l;+xn] dfgl;s, ;fdflhs, zf/Ll/s ;a} ksf/sf n} +lus lx+;f x'g;Sg]

atfp“b} ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu sfd ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] vf; If] q agfP/ afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf sfo{qmd nfu' u/L dlg6l/ª ug'{kg] { atfp“b} afnljjfx;DjGwL d'2f rnfpg' kbf{ Jojxfl/s ;d:of klg plQs} b] lvPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . bfªsf lgldQ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L hLjg b'nfnn] n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf sfg"g alg;s] sfn] sfof{Gjogsf] vf“rf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o;sf nflu PS;g Knfg

v'zLsf] va/ † Veedol n'las]G6 sDkgLsf] ;a} df]8]nsf] df]6/;fOlsn uf8Lx?df kof]u x'g] df]ljn, u]o/ cfon, uL; tyf cGo ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf km'6s/df ljqmL ul/G5 . ;fy} @ ;o jf6 eGbf dfly ;f]n/kfj/ h8fg ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 @) xhf/sf] cg'bfg ;'ljwf ;d]t pknAw u/fOg]5 .

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lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M tkfO“nfO{ :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v, :jf:Yodf :jR5tf, ldq Pj+ kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy ;xof]u ldNg]5 . ljkIfL r'k nfUg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M ;fem]bf/L sfdx?df ;do /fdf] 5 . a9'jf k;+zf cflb kfKt x'g]5 . ljnf;L j:t'x?df wg vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“nfO{ c;Gt'li6 / tgfj /xg ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs If]qkltsf] ?lr sd x'g]5 . Jofj;foL If]qdf ;do lbg g;lsPnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M sNkgf efjgfdf 8'Ag ;lsg]5 . s]xL czflGt / 56\kl6sf nx/x? rNg]5g\ . ljkl/t ln+uLsf] ;xof]u lnP /fd} xf]nf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M ;fdlfhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts If]qx?klt ?lr / ;+of]u /xg ;Sg]5 . lbge/ kfl/jfl/s tfnd]n /fd} /xg]5 .

wg' -o],of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M ljBf, a'l4 Pj+ 1fg kflKtsf] of]u /fdf] /x]sf] 5 . ;Gtltsf ;d:ofx? klt Wofgfsif{0f eOg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M cfn:o / cN5Lkgfn] sfo{ If]qx?df afwf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

Jofj;flos ljsNksf lrGtg dgg\ x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M 3/fo;L ;d:ofx?sf] pNemg /xg ;Sg]5 . k'Vof}{nL ;DklQsf] ljjfb cfpg ;Sg]5 . lrtfPsf sfd aGg] 5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6]_ M tkfO“sf] bfloTj a9\g]5 . wd{, ;+:sf/sf sfo{df ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 . efUo / k/f]ksf/sf] a[l4 x'g]5 . dfGohgsf] s[kf ldNnf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M tkfO“sf c8\lsPsf sfdx? aGg ;Sg]5g\ . gof“ gf}nf sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofn] cNemfpnf .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M s]xL xb;Dd sfo{ ljnDa / :jf:Yo afwf /xg ;Sg]5 . ;fgf] uNtLn] 7"nf] ;d:of lbg ;Sg]5 . tgfjk"0f{ lbg /xnf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf],rf,rL_ M Jofkf/, Joj;fox?af6 /fdf] nfe x'g]5 . s[lif, e"ldsf If]qx? nfekb /xg] 5g\ .

Voflt kflKtsf Pj+ klti7fgsf sfd x'g] 5g\ .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * wd{sf] kefjåf/f g} ux, zq' / Joflwdfly ljho kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

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;b:o ePsf] / kTo] s gful/sn] cfkm"n] sfg"gljk/Ltsf lqmofsnfk gu/L ;fdflhs cg'zf;g / ;fdflhs bfloTj k"/ f u/] df ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod x'g'sf ;fy} kx/LnfO{ klg ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf zLtn 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, kult 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltsf gGb/fd 3tL{, a/fx If] q 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf nLnf IfqL, lbns'df/L 3tL{, 6] saxfb'/ u'?ª, /fdaxfb'/ >] i7nufotn] ljleGg ;'emfj /fVg'sf ;fy} cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf kx/Ln] ;r] tgfd"ns cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] df v'zL JoQm u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] efjL lbgx?df klg o:tf sfo{qmd ug{ cfux ub} { zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug] { sfo{df kx/LnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf JoQm u/] sf lyP .

;xsf/L dh{sf] gLlt kfyldstfdf ?s'ddf /fKtL:t/Lo ;flxlTos ;df/f]x

3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ -o';_– lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3n] tLg jif] { /0fgLlt cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . ;+3n] ;xsf/Lsf] dh{nfO{ kfyldstf lbg] /0fgLlt cl3 ;f/] sf] xf] . ;+3sf] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg bzf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] tLg jif] { /0fgLlt kfl/t ub} { ;xsf/L dh{sf] gLltnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5 . To:t} ;a} art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;+3df Nofpg] sfo{qmd klg cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . clxn] ;+3sf] dftxtdf &! j6f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf /x] sf 5g\ . ;+3n] tflnd ;~rfng ug] {nufotsf sfo{qmd klg kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . To:t} …;xsf/Lsf] k} ;f ;xsf/LdfÚ eGg] dfGotf :yfkgf ug{ sd k"“hL ePsf ;xsf/Ln] C0f lng] / w] / } art x'g] ;xsf/LnfO{ s] GbLo ;+3df art ug{ k] l/t ug] { sfo{qmd klg ;fwf/0f;efn] to u/] sf] 5. ;+3sf cWoIf c~hgs'df/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]

sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{n] ;xsf/Lx? ;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGt / d"No dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] ;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] k] z u/] sf] kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf ljdn clwsf/Ln] k] z u/] sf] cfoAoo ljj/0f kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] @& nfv #@ xhf/ Ps ;o ^% ?k} of“sf] cg'dflgt cfoJoo kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . ut jif{ ;+3df Ps nfv $% xhf/ gf} ;o *& ?k} of“ 3f6f /x] sf] df of] jif{ 3f6f k"lt{ u/] / tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o (^ gfkmf art u/] sf] n] vf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . pkfWoIf x'df l8;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf kaGws gf/fo0f a] naf;] , g] km:s"gsf lkmN8 sfof{no O~rfh{ ;'zLn l3ld/] , s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf kßf cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

agfpg'kg] { / ljifout sfof{nox?n] klg ;] jf kjfxnfO{ n} +lusd} qL agfpg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s'naxfb'/ h;L, lhlzc /d] z d} gfnL, g] skf Pdfn] sL ;Ltf Gof} kfg] , dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsL cWoIf ;'ifdf lu/L, gful/s ;dfhsf >Ldg

Gof} kfg] , ;] e b lrN8«] gsf b] js[i0f eut, /fkkfsL KofpnL s] ;L, o'PgPkmlkPsf k"0f{ ljs, kf] if0f k'g:Yff{kg sfo{qmdsf nIdL u} / ] , cf] / ] ssL t'n;f lu/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL ;'k/efOh/ df] tL ljsn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 a;kfs{sf kd'v kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs gj/fh e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f kx/L kd'v ;"o{ yfkfn] kx/Lsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ck/fw eg] sf] s] , :yfgLo zflGt ;'/ Iff;“u ;DalGwt ljifox? / nfu"cf} ifw, 3/] n' lx+;f, dlxnf lx+;f, afn ljjfx, h'jftf;nufotsf ljifodf ksfz kfg{'sf ;fy} ;r] t /xg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . ;d'bfodf x'g] cfk/flws ultljlwsf] ;"rgf kx/LnfO{ ;dod} lbP/ kTo] s gful/sn] cfkm"nfO{ abL{lagfsf] kx/Lsf] ?kdf lnO{ ;d'bfodf zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug] { sfo{df kx/LnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ljlzi6 cltly k"j{d] o/ 8f“uLn] kx/Lx? xfd} kl/jf/sf

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ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª km"naf/L uflj; j8f g+= * a:g] >L rGbdfnf vqLsf gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) l:yt r} nfxL #÷ª ls=g+= @)^& / @)^( If] qkmn h=lj= %$,&% / $^=*# a=ld= hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug] { cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&#.&.!! df o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L o; sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ls=g+= &&!, &&$ ;Flwof/ tkfOF >L l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/L / blIf0ftkm{sf ls=g+= !%#$ sf ;Flwof/ tkfOF >L ;'/ ] z ;fsL{ pkl:yt gb] lvg'ePsf] n] tkfOFx?sf] cyjf cGo sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/f] w eP cfkm\ gf] cflwsfl/s kdf0f;lxt !% -kGw_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'xf] nf cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf] gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

ljiffbL kof]ud'Qm ;Ktfxdf ¥ofnL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, @% d+l;/ . ljiffbL kof] ud'Qm ;Ktfx cGtu{t ;Nofgdf ¥ofnL;lxt hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . lbp“;f] 6“'l8v] naf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL lhlj; ;efxndf k'u] / sfo{qmddf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

3fts ljiffbLsf] kof] u lgd{'nLs/0f u/f} +, cfkm\gf] / efjL ;Gtltsf] /Iff u/f} + eGg] gf/f;lxt ¥ofnLn] ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] . s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f;“u} ljiffbLsf] kof] u a9L ePsf] eGb} xflgsf/s ljiffbLnfO{ lgd"{n kfg] { u/L nfUg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . xflgsf/s ljiffbLaf6 dfgj :jf:Yodf klg c;/

kg] { ePsfn] o;sf] kof] udf Wofg lbg'kg] { jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t cd//fh zdf{ l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljiffbL tyf jftfj/0f / dfgj :jf:Yodf c;/ ljifodf pxf“n] ;xefuLnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L b'uf{bQ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;NofgsL d'gf kxf8Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;'/ ] z clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, ;/sf/L Pj+ u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglw, kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;/;kmfOdf o'jf ;+u7gx?sf] ;xsfo{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lahf} / L, @% d+l;/ .

Psflaxfg} lahf} / L If] qsf o'jf ;+u7gx? t?0f bn, o'jf ;+3, jfOl;Pn / hg:jo+;] jssf kltlglwx?, lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? ;“u} xftdf s'rf] lnP/ ahf/df ;/;kmfO ug{ yfNbf cGo pBf] uL Joj;foLx?nfO{ klg ;/;kmfOdf h'\6g afWo agfof] . x/] s dlxgfsf] clGtd z'qmjf/ o;/L ljleGg If] qsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;fydf ln“b} tLg dlxgf cl3b] lv lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] /fdf] lahf} / L xfdf] lahf} / L cleofg rnfO{ ;/;kmfOdf s] lGbt ePsf] 5 . pQm cleofgdf t?0f bnsf lab'/ uf} td, o'jf ;+3sf u0f] z v8\sf, ;'af] w /] UdL, jfOl;Pnsf ljho rf} w/L, hg:jo+;] jssf af;' rf} w/Lnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . To;} u/L x] dGtk'/

kx/L rf} sLsf xjnbf/ jL/axfb'/ sfsL{, ;fIfL va/ klqsfsf ;Dkfbs /fs] z a:g] t, ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt b'w/f;sf dgf] hh+u /f0ff / cGo pBf] uL Joj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . dxf;lrj jL/] Gb v8\ sfn] x/] s lbg k;nsf cufl8 kmf] xf/ j': tx? hnfpg ldNg] nfO{ hnfpg] / ;8] / hfg] j:t'nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;a} pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ahf/ ;kmf / ;'Gb/ agfpgsf nflu yflnPsf] of] cleofg lg/Gt/?kdf rln/xg] ePsfn] kTo] s dlxgfsf] clGtd z'qmjf/ ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?nfO ;dfj] z ul/g] / k';sf] clGtd z'qmjf/ ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gnfO{ ;xeflutf u/fpg lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d's] z cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] .

hg;]jfsf] !* cf} + :yfkgf lbj; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] hg;] jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] !* cf} + :yfkgf lbj; Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf b'uf{k;fb e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;fd'bflos pQ/bfloTj axg ub{} ;b:ox?nfO{ ljQLo ;] jf kbfgdf ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfPsf lyP .

;f] cj;/df z] o/ ;b:o zflns/fd e08f/L, u+uf/fd e08f/L, ljdnf zdf{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sf] iffWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;b:o bLks s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)%^ ;fn d+l;/ @$ ut] :yfkgf ePsf] ;+: yfsf] #% nfv z] o/ k"“hL / *% nfv art /x] sf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf tLg ;o %) a9L z] o/ ;b:ox? /x] sf 5g\ .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ † o; d':tfª cf]e/l;hdf dn]lzofsf ax'rlr{t sDkgLx?af6 ;]So'l/6L uf8{sf] nflu dfu cfPsf]n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . b]z sDkgLsf] gfd dn]lzof Paraforce dn]lzof Cisco dn]lzof Sekawan

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To;}n] xNnfsf] k5fl8 gnfuf}+, l9nf gu/L sdfpg] cj;/ g5'6fcf}+ . ;f} b'aO{af6 DPS/PSBD ;]So'l/6L uf8{sf] nflu klg dfu eO{ cfPsf] x'“bf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

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Aofsjf8{ ;f];fO6L Ph's]zg -a];_ g]kfn, bfª

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Aofsjf8{ ;f] ;fO6L Ph's] zg -a] ;_ Ps u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf xf] . of] ;+: yf lj=;+= @)$& ;fndf bfª lhNnfdf btf{ eO{ dWo] tyf ;'b"/ klZrdsf !& j6f lhNnfx?df sfd ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . o; ;+: yfn] a] ; g] kfn bfª lhNnfsf ufdL0f dlxnf, afnaflnsf, c;fxo tyf k5fl8 kfl/Psf au{sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, cfocfh{g, s[lif, jftfj/0f, hgr] tf tyf ;zlQms/0f, hgjsfnt, a} slNks phf{ If] qdf sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . / cfocfh{gdf ;zQm kfb} { /fHoåf/f kbfg ul/Psf ;] jf ;'lawfx?df kx'Fr clea[l4 u/L ;du lhNnfs} ;d[l4sf nflu ljut b'O{ bzsb] lv sfo{/ t 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ax'If] qLo kf] if0f of] hgfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { p2] Zon] g] kfnsf $) lhNnfx?df USAID sf] cfly{s tyf kfljlws ;xof] udf Helen Keller International sf] g] t[Tjdf Care Nepal, FHI360, NTAG, ENPHO, VDRC and / Equal Excess sf] ;xsfo{df ;'cfxf/f @ (SUAAHARA-II) sfo{qmd o; bfª lhNnfsf ;Dk"{0f uflj; tyf g=kf= df ;~rfng ug{ nflu/x] sf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf Helen Keller International / g] kfn a] ; g] kfn, aLrsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmd b'O{ jif{ eGbf d'lgsf afnaflnsf, cfdf, lszf] / L / ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] kf] if0f tyf :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf ;fy} ljz] iftM 3/kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo tyf kf] if0f Jojxf/ kl/jt{gdf s] lGbt x'g] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgDg cg';f/sf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] lgDg pNn] lvt of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/sx?jf6 lgj] bg cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . != kb M lkmN8 ;+of] hs (Field Coordinator) cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps hgf_ cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfjf6 slDtdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/] sf] x'g'kg] { . hg:jf:Yo ljifo cWoog u/] sfnfO{ ljif] z kfyfldstf lbOg] 5 . cfjZos cg'ejx? M -s_ :gftsf] Q/ tx pQL0f{ u/L @ jif{sf] cg'ej jf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L # jif{sf] cg'ej x'g'kg] { .

-v_ of]hgf th'd{ f, hgzlQm kl/rfng tyf of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej .

-u_ lhNnf:t/df ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?, bft[ lgsfox?;+u lgs6td ;Dks{, ;dGjodf /xL sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] .

-3_ ;"rgf÷tYof+sx?sf] ljZn] if0f u/L c+u] hL tyf g] kfnLdf klta] bg tof/ u/] sf] cg'ej .

-ª_ c+u] hL tyf g] kfnL b'a} efiffdf of] hgf th{'df, ah] l6ª, cg'udg / sfo{qmd klta] bg tof/ u/L k:t'lts/0f ug{ ;Sg] .

-r_ tflnd, uf] i7L ;xhLs/0f tyf k/fdz{ ;DjGwL cg'ej ePsf] .

-5_ sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL clkm; Kofs] h c+u] hL tyf g] kfnLdf bIf x'g'kg] { .

-h_ dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kfljlws ;xof] u u/L kefjsf/L kl/rfng u/] sf] cg'ej . @= kb M ljQ tyf kzf;g clws[t (Finance and Admin Of cer) M cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps hgf_ cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/] sf] x'g'kg] { . cfjZos cg'ejx? M -s_ ;DalGwt If] qdf slDtdf tLg jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej x'g'kg] { .

-v_ sDKo'6/ tyf n]vf ;km\6j]o/ ;fy} laz]if u/L dfOqmf];km\6 Kofs]hdf /fdf] bvn ePsf] x'gk' g]{ . FAMAS Software df sfd u/]sfnfO{ ljz]if kfyfldstf lbOg]5 .

-u_ ljQLo ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ Aoj:yfkg -clen] vLs/0f, a} +s tyf gub Aoa:yfkg, e'QmfgL lng] ÷lbg] ;DaGwL_ af/] /fdf] hfgsf/L ePsf] x'g'kg] { .

-3_ kzf;g ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ Aoj:yfkg -vl/b ks[of, OGe]G6f]/L Aoj:yfkg, labf Aoj:yfkg tyf oftfoft / xf]6n nh a'lsª Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwL /fdf] hfgsf/L x'gk' g]{ .

-ª_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfos/ P]g tyf d'No clea[lå s/ ;DaGwL /fdf] hfgsf/L ePsf] .

-r_ tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlwleq dfl;s, rf}dfl;s, cw{jflif{s tyf jflif{s ?kdf ljQLo tyf kzf;lgs klta]bg tof/ u/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf k]z ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf x'gk' g]{ .

-5_ lhNnf:t/df ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;+u ;Dks{, ;dGjo ug{;Sg] Ifdtf x'gk' g]{ .

-3_ c+u]hL tyf g]kfnL b'a} efiffdf of]hgf th{d' f, ah]l6ª / klta]bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] . #= kb M tYof+s Joj:yfkg tyf 8s'd] G6] ;g clws[t -Data Management and Documentation Of cer_ M cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps hgf_ cfjZos Go"gtd\ z} lIfs of] Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 dfjljsL÷Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/] sf] x'g'kg] { . cfjZos cg'ejx? M -s_ ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf b'O{ jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej x'g'kg] { .

-v_ sDKo'6/, PgG8f]O8{ ;km\6j]o/ tyf dfOqmf];km\6 Kofs]hdf /fdf] bvn ePsf] x'gk' g]{ .

-u_ c+u] hL tyf g] kfnL b'a} efiffdf sfo{qmd kltj] bg tof/ kfg] { tyf tYof+s Joj:yfkgdf /fdf] 1fg ePsf] .

-3_ kltj] bg ;+sng, ;+of] hg tyf ljZn] if0f u/L k:t'lts/0f ug] { l;k ePsf] . ª_ SPSS tyf cGo Data Software ;DjGwL /fdf] 1fg ePsf] . $= kb M lkmN8 ;'k/efOh/ -Field Supervisor_ M cfjZos ;+Vof M !& -;q hgf_ cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 slDtdf kdf0f–kq tx pQL0f{ u/] sf] / . ;fy} :jf:Yo -CMA/ANM/Nursing_ tyf s[lif -h] =6L=/ h] =l6=P=_ tflnd kfKt u/] sfnfO{ ljz] if kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . cfjZos cg'ejx? M -s_ ;d'bfo kl/rfngdf sDtLdf @ jif{ sfo{ u/] sf] cg'ej ePsf] .

-v_ :yfgLo:t/sf ;DjlGwt lgsfox?;Fu k} / jL tyf nleª ug] { tyf tYof+Í÷ ;"rgfx?sf] ljZn] if0f u/L klta] bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] .

-u_ :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfO{ tyf vfg] kfgL If] qdf sfo{ u/] sf] cg'ej .

-3_ uflj;:t/df ax'–;fem] bf/L ;+: yfx?;+u a} 7s ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] .

-ª_ tflnd 5nkmnx? ;~rfng ug{ tyf k/fdz{ u/L sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] l;k ePsf] .

-r_ tf] lsPsf] ufFp÷;d'bfod} a;] / sfd ug{ sl6a4 .

-5_ c+u] hL tyf g] kfnL b'j} efiff kltj] bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] .

-h_ :yfgLo efiff af] Ng hfGg] ;fy} sDKo'6/df tyf df] jfO{n PKkLs] zgdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] nfO{ ljif] z ufx\otf . cfa] bg ;fy ;+Ung ug'{ kg] { cfjZos sfuhtx? M ;+lIfKt JolQmut ljj/0f -Bio Data_, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0f–kqsf] kltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0f–kqx?sf] kltlnkLx?, sfo{ cg'ejsf] tyf tflnd kdf0f–kqx?sf] kltlnkL xfn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ! klt . gf] 6 M cfa] bg sfof{no d} cfP/ jf ;+: yfsf] O{d] ndf klg k7fpg ;lsg] 5 . t/ Dofb gf3L cfPsf] cfa] bgx?nfO{ dfGotf lbO[g] 5} g . kmf] gdfkm{t cfa] bgsf] ljifodf s'g} klg ;+jfb l:jsfo{ ul/g] 5} g . pNn] lvt ;j} kbsf nflu ljkGg ju{sf dlxnf, blnt, hghftLx?nfO{ kfyfldstf lbOg] 5 . kf] if0f If] qdf sfd u/] sfnfO ljz] if kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . dfly pNn] lvt ;j} kbsf nflu lj1fkgdf pNn] lvt of] Uotf k'u] sf cj] bsdWo] jf6 kf/lDes 5gf} 6 -Short List_ df k/] sf cfa] bsx?nfO{ dfq cGo 5gf} 6sf klqmofdf ;fd] n u/fO{g] 5 . kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf M ;+: yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . ;] jfsf] lsl;d M s/f/ 5gf} 6 klqmof M s_ kf/lDes ;'rL (short list) ksfzg v_ lnlvt / cGtjftf{ u_ sDKo'6/ kl/If0f -lkmN8 ;+of] hs, tYofÍ Joj:yfkg clkm;/ / ljQLo tyf kzf;g clws[t kbsf] nflu_ .

3_ 5f] 6f] ;'lrdf kg{ ;kmn pDd] bjf/nfO{ dfq lnlvt k/LIffdf ;dfj] z ul/g] 5. cfj] bg lbg] :yfg M Aofsjf8{ ;f] ;fO6L Ph's] zg -a] ;_, bfªsf] sfof{no t'N;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] =g+= )*@–%@@)#& E-mail address: info@nepalbase.org

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3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] gjf+} ;fwf/0f;ef Pj+ rf} yf] clwj] zg zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c;n C0fL / artstf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { v'lzofnL dgfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf v8\ uaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] ;+: yf vf]Nbfsf] cj:yf ;Demb} ;xsf/Ln] To; a] nfsf] nIf r'Db} uPsf] df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . …;+: yfdf cfPsf] k} ;fn] sf/f] jf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] nIf s;} n] agfPgg\Ú– kd'v cltly a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …sdfpg] dfWod ;a} sf cfkm\gf Joj;fo 5g\ .Ú pxf“n] ufp“–ufp“df ;xsf/L 3/–3/df esf/L agfpg] ;/sf/sf] dfu{df cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] ] . ;fwf/0f;efn] lbPsf ;'emfjx?nfO{ cfufdL dfu{lgb] {zgsf ?kdf ux0f u/] sf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …sfg"gsf] ljBfyL{ x'“Ú– cWoIf l8;Ln] eGg'eof] – …lgodeGbf aflx/ hfGg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ lgoldt a} 7s x'G5 . lg0f{o u/] sf s'/ f dfq} sfof{Gjog u5{ . ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{nosf] gLlt lgodleq /x] sf] 5 .

To;} n] ;a} n] kTofPsf 5g\ . cfp‘“bf] jif{ Ps xhf/ a9L ;b:o x'g] 8f“uLn] ] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ;fwf/0fefdf jQmfx?n] cfo a9fpg] sfo{qmd Nofpg ;'emfj lbPsf

lyP . a[4a[4fnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{, c;Qm c;xfonfO{ ;Lk lbg, cfocfh{g x'g] If] qdf nufgL ug{ jQmfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

Pssf nflu ;a} , ;a} sf nflu Ps eGg] gf/fsf ;fy gf} jif{ cl3 ;+: yf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . tL;hgfn] tLgnfv hDdf u/L ;xsf/L :yfkgf u/] sf lyP . bz jif{df kj] z ubf{ gf} ;o &^ ;b:o k'u] sf] ;lrj e/t/fh >] i7sf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . sf] iffWoIf gf/fo0f /f0ff If] qLsf] kltj] bg cg';f/ sf/f]af/ 5 s/f] 8 gf3] sf] 5 . ;+: yfks z] o/ ;b:ox?n] z'?jftdf bz xhf/sf b/n] /sd hDdf u/] sf lyP . clxn] k"0f{ On] S6«f] lgs k4ltdf ;a} sf/f] af/ x'g] :t/sf] ljsf; u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf c;n C0fstf{ odk;fb

8f“uL, c;n artstf{x? t'n;L/fd rf} w/L, bLks kf08] o, /df zdf{, 3gZofd cf] nL / gf/fo0f k;fb nfld5fg] nfO{ clj/, vfbf, sb/kq / leQ] 38Ln] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ] lyof] . ;f] xL cj;/df cltly tyf kqsf/nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf bfª zfvf kaGws gf/fo0f a] naf;] , ;xsf/Lsf n] vf ;'k/Lj] If0f a] ~h' s] ;L, ;fem] bf/L ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf kltlglw ;'zLnf cfrfo{, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lkof;gnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut pkfWoIf anb] j of] uLn] / ;~rfng ;~rfns ;b:o clwjQmf 3gZofd yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . em08} ;ft jif{ klxn] 3f] / fxL–! ;/f{df :yfkgf ePsf] g] kfn–ef/td} qL pdfz+s/gfy of] uL :d[lt afn c:ktfn ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . @)^^ ;fndf btf{;“u} ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf :yfkgf ePsf] afn c:ktfn ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . c:ktfnn] zlgjf/ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof] hgf u/L c:ktfn ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . lzlj/df Ps ;o (% hgf la/fdLx?n] lgMz'Ns ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . h;df ;a} eGbf w] / } &# hgf bf“t;DaGwL la/fdLx?n] ;] jf lnPsf lyP . To;kl5 ^% hgf afnaflnsf / %& hgf dlxnfx?n]

;] jf lnPsf] afn c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs ef] nfk;fb 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . laxfg bz ah] b] lv ;f“em rf/ ah] ;Dd afn/f] u;DjGwL ;] jf kbfg ug{] u/L ;~rfngdf cfPsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lzlj/df afn/f] u ljz] if1 8f= s'a] / /] UdL, dlxnf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= /d] z ofbj, bGt/f] u ljz] if1 8f= nfndl0f ;'j] bL, :jf:YosdL{x? lagf] b rf} w/L, O{Zj/ kf} 8] n, k;] ; kf} 8] n, g/] z s] ;L nufotn] la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo hf“r ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uL, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf 3f] / fxL gu/ kd'v ljZj/fh cfrfo{,

3f] / fxL–! sf j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs hoef] nf kl/of/nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] c:ktfnsf nflu ejg lgdf{0f eP klg nfdf] ;do;Dd ;~rfngdf cfpg g;Sbf ;fdfGo la/fdLx? ;d] t 3f] / fxL k'Ug'kg{] afWotf lyof] . t/ c:ktfn ;~rfng ePkl5 o; If] qsf la/fdLx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] ePsf] 5 . sf] iffWoIf ods'df/L 9sfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng afn c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs ef] nfk;fb 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . c:ktfnn] ;/f{ cf;kf;sf If] q;“u} ;f} +l8of/, wgf{ uflj;sf la/fdLx?nfO{ ;] jf kbfg ug] {5 .

dfgk'/df blnt ;+3sf] ] j[xt\ e]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% d+l:f/ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f cleofgcGtu{t zlgjf/ dfgk'/ df a[xt e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn blnt ;+3 dfgk'/ sf ;efklt ;Ltf g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf / g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ls;fg ;+3 bfªsf ;efklt uf] a4{g zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7gx?nfO{ lqmofzLn agfP/ ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0fnfO{ a9fjf lbg'kg] {

atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly ;efklt v8\sfn] kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7gx? kf6L{ ;+u7g lgdf{0fsf nflu ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] eGb} sf+u] ; bfªn] oL eft[ ;+u7gx?nfO{ lqmofzLn agfP/ cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u]; dfgk'/ OsfO{ ;efklt nfnaxfb'/ lu/Ln] ljifo kj]z u/fpg'ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf+u]; dxf;ldlt ;b:o t]haxfb'/ a:g]t, sf+u]; g]tf n]j]Gb lwtfn, blnt g]tf hf]u]Gb las, k"j{ lhNnf ;lrj s'db' k;fb zdf{, b'uf{ rf}w/L, a;Gt v8\uLnufotn] dGtJo

/fVg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u]; dfgk'/ OsfO{ ;lrj ;'zLn cf]nLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f hghflt dxf;+3 dfgk'/sf ;efklt /lj rf}w/Ln] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . e] nfn] ljleGg eft[ ;+u7gsf OsfO{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . e] nfn] 6] jf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !) ;b:oLo hghflt ;+3, ;Ltf kl/of/sf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo g] kfn blnt ;+3 / z+s/ rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo g] kfn ls;fg ;+3 OsfO{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] kqsf/ 5 .

…cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;xsf/LÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s ;d[l4 kfKt ug{ ;lsg] Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dhb'/ pkef] Qmf ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–* a8x/f ;'ljwf 6f] nsf] kf“rf+} ;fwf/0f;efdf af] Nb} ;xefuLx?n] casf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu ;xsf/L dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ ag] sf] atfP . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;fpg] g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªsf ;xO~rfh{ n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] …;fu/Ú sf] kd'v cfltYotf / /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf /] vf kf} 8] nsf] lalzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ;fu/n] dhb'/ x? ca Ps eP/ cufl8 a9\g cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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ljsf; / kl/jt{g ;Dea ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ef] lnsf] ljsf;sf nflu klg dhb'/ x?sf] aLrdf Pstf x'g cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf /] vf kf} 8] nn] /sdn] dfq ;xsf/L pTs[i6 gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/LnfO{ /fdf] agfpg z] o/ ;b:ox?sf] dgf] efjgf a'em] / ;xsf/L ;~rfnsx?n] ultljlwx? ;~rfng ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf Clif/fh kf] v] nsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;lrj afa'/ fd kf08] n] cfly{s / jflif{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df Ho] i7 gful/ssf] tkm{af6

lbns'df/L 3tL{, Psn dlxnftkm{ km'ndtL las, arttkm{ pTs[i6 art stf{ wlg?rL 3tL{ / xl/axfb'/ /f] sf /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf ;b:o slj/fd kf08] n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f z] o/ ;b:o gjLg clenfifLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf] clwj] zgaf6 ;fpg] g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf !$ ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf hut bnf{dL, ;lrjdf afa'/ fd kf08] / sf] iffWoIfdf Clif/fh kf] v] n /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;b:ox?df ;'Gb/ rf} w/L, km'ndtL g] kfnL, ofbj ;} 3fnL, nfnl;+x vqL, ;'dg /f] sf, k"0f{axfb'/ ;'gf/, ;Nnfxsf/df n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] …;fu/Ú, s[i0fk;fb e08f/L, gjLg clenfifL / s?0ff kf08] /xg'ePsf] 5 .

bfªdf /fkkfsf] Pstf 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ -o';_– /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ / /fli6«o khftGq kf6L g] kfnsf] Pstf ePsf] 5 . s] GbLo lgb{] zgcg';f/ zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] e] nfn] b'O{ cWoIf d08n;lxt *$ ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . 6f] kaxfb'/ zfx / If] q axfb'/ a:g] t cWoIf /xg] u/L PsLs/0f ul/Psf] xf] . df3 @% ut] x'g] lhNnf clwj] zg;Dd b'a} hgf cfnf] kfnf] cWoIf /xg] / lgjf{rgsf nflu t] haxfb'/ a:g] t ;+of] hs / dbg ;] 9fO{ pk ;+of] hs /x] sf] lgjf{rg cfof] hs ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lhNnf ;b:o a+zLs'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] GbLo kltlglw k"j{dGqL k] daxfb'/ e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bh{g a9L s] GbLo ;b:ox?n] wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP .

3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . 3f] / fxLdf ;~rfng x'g] ;ftf} + /fli6«o k': ts kbz{gL tyf z} lIfs dxf] T;j @)&# sf] ldlt glhs cfp“b} ubf{ cfof] hsn] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf #& hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf 5g\ . dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] krf/ ug'{sf] ;fy} ;fdflhs bfloTj axg ub} { /Qmbfg sfo{qmd u/] sf] xf] . dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf g] kfn k': ts tyf :6] zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf lhNNff cWoIf 3gZofd a/fn, s] GbLo cWoIf xl/k;fb cof{n, dxf] T;j krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'Gb/ uf} tdnufot #& hgfn] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ldt] / L xl:k6nn] Joj:yfkg u/] sf] lyof] eg] kfljlws?kdf /Qm;~rf/ s] Gb 3f] / fxLn] ;xof] u u/] sf] lyof] . cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 3gZofd a/fnsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf ;+of] hs gf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] kfn k': ts tyf :6] zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf xl/k;fb cof{n, bfª lhNNff pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf /Qmbfg

sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly /] 8qm;sf lhNNff ;efklt cfrfo{n] dflg;df v] / uO/x] sf] /utn] cGo dflg;sf] Hofg aRg ;Sg] ePsfn] :j:y dflg;n] kltdlxgf /utbfg ubf{ s] xL km/s gkg] { atfpg'eof] . bfªdf /utsf] cefjsf sf/0f s;} n] Hofg u'dfpg' gk/] sf] eGb} lhNNffdf /Qmbfgsf] cj:yf /fdf] /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf xl/k;fb cof{nn] z} lIfs dxf] T;jsf] p2] Zo ;fdflhs ljsf; / z} lIfs pGgog ePsf] eGb} /Qmbfg sfo{qmdn] o;sf] ul/dfnfO{ emg} a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmdf bfª lhNNff pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] ljutsf dxf] T;jeGbf klg km/s?kdf dxf] T;jsf] krf/ / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] axg ub} { u/] sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd lgSs} /fdf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . csf{ ljlzi6 cltly kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf uf} tdn] casf] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu lzIffdf gof“ cfofd yKg] atfpg'eof] . To;sf] nflu lhNNffdf x'g yfn] sf] dxf] T;jn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'Gb/ uf} tdn] ljifo kj] z u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/0f dxf] T;jsf ;~rf/ ;+of] hs gjLg clenfifLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b]p;Le}nf]sf] /sdaf6 /f]zgL / g/]znfO{ If]qLo 6]a'n6]lg;sf] pkflw ahf/df aQL h8fg q

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;NnLahf/, @% d+l;/ . ;'v] {tsf] /fsd–@ hfd'g] ahf/df sflnsf o'jf Snjn] b] p;L e} nf] af6 ;+sng u/] sf] /sdn] ahf/sf kf] nx?df aQL h8fg u/] sf] 5 . /ftsf] ;dodf cGwsf/ x'g] ahf/df Snjsf] cfly{s ;xof] uaf6 aQL h8fg ePkl5 lemlnldnL x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf kTo]s jif{ b]p;L e}nf] / cGo ;/;xof]uaf6 p7]sf] /sd ;fdflhs sfo{df vr{ ug]{ ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . sflnsf o'jf Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf p7]sf] Ps nfv a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] sfo{df vlr{Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ dfq} b]p;L e}nf]af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sd sflnsf dlGb/sf] k'glg{df{0fdf vr]s { f]

lyof] . b]p;L e}nf] / cGo ;/;xof]uaf6 Snjdf ;+sng eP/ cfpg] /sdaf6 jif]l{ g ;fdflhs If]qdf nufgL ug]{ p2]Zo /x]sfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf pQm /sd vlr{g] atfPsf] 5 . cGo If] qdf eg] b] p;L e} nf] af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sd kf6L{, lkslgs, ed0fdf b'?kof] u ug] { u/] klg l;Dtf If] qsf ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfn] jif] {lg o;/L ;+sng x'g] /sd ;b'kof] u ug] { u/] sf] Snjsf ;b:o l8NnL/fh /] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . @)&@ sf] b] p;L e} nf] df l;Dtf ljsf;sf] cleofg af] s] / lx“8] sf /fhgLlts bn, ;dfh;] jL, lzIfs nufotsf] ;d"xn] ko{6sLo If] q sf] 6sf] y'Dsfdf ;ft nfv a9L /sd vr{ u/] sf lyP .

Ps ;o && hgfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ -o';_– n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofgcGtu{t wgf} / L uflj;df dlxnf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb -cf] / ] s_, wgf} / L :jf:Yo rf} sL / /] 8qm;sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf ePsf] lzlj/df Ps ;o && hgfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cf] / ] sn] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L lzlj/df dlxnfx?sf] khgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL ljleGg /f] usf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . cf] / ] ssL lhNnf ;+of] hs t'n;f lu/Ln] dlxnfsf] :jf:Yodf u8a8L cfp“bf klg n} +lus lx+;f a9\g] u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { lzlj/n]

dlxnf :jf:Yodf ;xof] u k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ub} { wgf} / L :jf:Yo rf} sLsf kd'v a;Gt cfrfo{n] kf7] 3/;DjLw pkrf/ *) hgf, Uofli6«s @^ hgf, lk;fasf] ;+qmd0f @) hgf, of] gL lrnfpg] gf} hgf, dlxgfjf/L u8j8L gf} hgf, /ut aUg] rf/hgf, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] #$ hgf, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] !$ hgf / cGo !! hgfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLdWo] &$ hgf hghflt, !) blnt / (# hgf afx'g If] qL /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cf] / ] ssL sfo{qmd ;+of] hs bLkf lwtfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, @% d+l;/ . dWoklZrd If]q:t/Lo 6]an ' 6]lg; 5gf]6 kltof]lutfsf] cf]d]G; l;+untkm{ bfªsL /f]zgL clwsf/L / d]G; l;+untkm{ af“s]sf g/]z /fjn If]qLo pkflw r'Dg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . k"jf{~rndf k'; cf7b] lv !% ut] ;Dd rNg] a[xt\ ;ftf+} /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutf @)&# cGtu{t 6] a'n6] lg; v] nsf] If] qLo v] nf8L 5gf] 6sf nflu ePsf] kltof] lutfsf] zlgjf/ ;DkGg kmfOgndf bfªsL k"hf g] kfnLnfO{ #–@ sf] ;] 6df k/flht ub} { /f] zgLn] pkflw r'Dg'eof] eg] af“s] sf kjL0f z] kf{nfO{ #–! sf] ;] 6df k/flht ub} { g/] zn] d] G; l;+unsf] pkflw r'Dg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] xf] . kmfOgndf k/flht kjL0f / k"hf /ht kbsdf lrQ a'emfpg afWo x'g'eof] .

To:t} d] G; l;+untkm{ bfªsf ljkLg cfrfo{, ;Nofgsf lbk] z /fgf / bfªsf kHjn s] ;L, cf] d] g l;+untkm{ bfªsL

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfdf] ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ /fKtL aaO{ ax'dv ' L SofDk; t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf OsfO{ cWoIf ksfz jnLsf efO t'n;Lk'/–% Go"/f]8 lgjf;L lajfs/ jnL -ljsf;_sf] @)&# d+l;/ !& ut]sf lbg !( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;Gtf]if kf]v]n -cWoIf_ Pj+ cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_

kl/jf/, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf 3f] / fxL–!! :ju{åf/L 6f] n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf lzjz+s/ b] jsf] 6fsL ddtfdoL cfdf pdfs'df/L b] jsf] 6fsf] !)@ jif{sf] pd] / df @)&#.*.!^ ut] sf lbg c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf] df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { ulx/f] ;d] jbgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

:ju{åf/L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf lzjz+s/ b] jsf] 6fsL ddtfdoL cfdf pdfs'df/L b] jsf] 6fsf] @)&# d+l;/ !^ ut] !)@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf zf] s ;xg] zlQm ldnf] ;\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

k]dk;fb ;'j]bL– -:ju{åf/L k];_ Clif/fh cfrfo{– -cfrfo{ 6fo/ xfp;_ k]d s]=;L= ljkLg >]i7– -uf] kmf]8{_ Ps/fh Gof}kfg]– -;L dftf clDas]Zj/L dfa{n_ g/]z a:g]t– -lko'if df]6/ kf6{;\_ /d]z s]=;L=– -cf/ s]=;L= Pzf]l;o6\;_ o'j/fh kGyL– -kGyL c6f] kf6{;\_ 3f]/fxL–!! :ju{åf/L6f]n, bfª

kljqf vgfn, alb{ofsL lgzf / ;'v] {tsL sNkgf l;+x ;ftf} + /fli6«o kltof] lutfsf nflu 5gf] 6df k/] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr kltof] lutf ;dfkg ;df/f] xdf 6] a'n6] lg;sf jl/i7 klzIfs ;'lgn of] ~hg, bfªsf klzIfsåo s] zjk;fb >] i7, afns[i0f zfx, af“s] sf klzIfs bLks >] i7, ;Nofg lhNnf 6] a'n6] lg; ;+3sf cWoIf ;Gtf] if zfx, ;'v] {tsf l6d Joj:yfks lxSdt dNnnufotn] lah] tf pkljh] tf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ d] 8n tyf kdf0fkq kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dWoklZrd If] qLo v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt g] kfnu~h, af“s] sf] cfof] hgf tyf bfª lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;+of]hgdf b'O{ lbg;Dd rn]sf] kltof]lutfdf dWoklZrd If]qsf !% lhNnfdWo] !) lhNnfsf v]nf8LaLr s8f klt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng v]ns"b kqsf/ d~r bfªsf cWoIf nId0f a:g]tn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

bfdf]b/ s]=;L= 3f]/fxL–!! lj=kL= rf]s, bfª

xflb{s >4f~hnL

g] =s=kf= dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf–# bfªsf kf6L{ ;b:o 3lgaluof lgjf;L /fhf g] kfnLsL wd{kTgL cd[tf g] kfnLsf] @)&#.*.!$ ut] sf lbg $$ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + .

v'zL/fd rf}w/L -cWoIf_ Pj+

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–#, bfª

CMYK

^

@)&# ;fn d+l;/ @^ ut] cfOtjf/

(Dec. 11, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

rf} tf/ L bfªn] sfo{qmd ug] { u'0f:t/Lo=== 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ -o';_– k] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfn bfª zfvfn] ] cGtlq{mof ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;d[4 bfª M / fhwfgL bfª eGg] ljifodf d+l;/ @* ut] 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd ug] { rf} tf/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . rf} tf/ L bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf a: g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ k] ; rf} tf/ Lsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o: tf] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . rf} tf/ Lsf pkfWoIf ;+uLt a: ofnsf] : jfut tyf ljifo kj] zaf6 z'? ePsf] a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj a;Gtljjz cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k/Dk/fut===

dNnn] ;Nofg / ?s'd lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] ;dfg ?kn] kof; yfNg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . u[xlhNnf ?s'd hfg] qmddf ;Nofgsf] a/ nfdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { / fHodGqL dNnn] cfkm" ;Nofgsf] r] nL ePsf] / sd{ynf] ?s'd ePsfn] cfkm"nfO{ b'a} lhNnfsf] lrGtf / rf;f] plQs} / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–^ sf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf sfo{stfx?;“usf] e] 63f6sf qmddf / fHodGqL dNnn] g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;a} ju{ / If] qsf] kltlglwTj ug] { kf6L{ ePsfn] Ps l9Ssf eP/ kf6L{sf] lxtdf cufl8 a9\g ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; j8f g+= ^ sf ;efklt nf] saxfb'/ e08f/ Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf+u] ; ;Nofgsf ;efklt u0f] z rGb, g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sL s] GbLo ;b: o kßf zfx, g] la;+3sf s] GbLo ;b: o tf/ s s] ;L / lzj cfrfo{n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sf+u] ; ;Nofgsf ;b: o ksfz e08f/ Lsf] ;+of] hg Pj+ : jfut dGtJoaf6 ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f u0f] z lwtfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w O{–k] k/ df

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

3/ rflxof] 3f]/fxL ahf/ If]qleq /x]sf] cfjf;Lo÷Jofj;flos 3/ rflxPsf]n] laqmL ug{ rfxg]n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

bnfnn] si6 gug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ M (*!@*$$@&% (*)(*(*$$$

c?sf]===

/ sd;lxtsf] ljj/ 0f ;+sng ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú j: tL tyf j8f: t/ af6 of] hgfx? 5gf] 6 eP/ j8f gful/ s d~r x'“b} PsLs[t of] hgf th{'df ;ldltdf hfg] / PsLs[t of] hgf th{'df ;ldlt af6 of] hgfsf] juL{s/ 0f ubf{ ah] 6 36a9 x'g] , of] hgf g} gkg{] , sfl6g] h: tf u'gf;fx? cfpg] u5{g\ . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf lgldQ sfo{sf/ L clws[t ljhob] j rf} w/ Ln] hgu'gf;f] sd cfpg] u/ L j: tL tyf j8f: t/ af6 cfPsf of] hgfx?nfO{ g} kfyldstfdf kf/ ] / of] hgfx?sf] af“8kmf“8 ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu k'; @ ut] af6 j8f e] nf z'? x'“b} 5 . j8f e] nfaf6 of] hgfx? dfu ug{ ;lsg] / Toxf‘af6 cfPsf of] hgfx?nfO{ dfq} kfyldstfdf / flvg] ePsf] xf] . ;dGjodf sfd ul/ g]

ljifout sfof{nox?n] : yfgLo lgsfo;“u ;dGJo u/ L sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fem] bf/ L ljsf; kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t a] ; ;+: yfsf] ;dGjodf ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;fem] bf/ L rf} tf/ L sfo{qmddf ;xefuL s[lif ;] jf s] Gb, kz' ;] jf s] Gb, kfylds : jf: Yo s] Gbnufot gu/ kflnsfleq sfo{/ t cGo ;+3;+: yfx?n] gful/ snfO{ ;] jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fpg ljleGg vfn] sfo{qmdx? ul/ / x] sf / To;af6 kToIf nfe lng ;lsg] atfPsf x'g\ . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf lgldQ sfo{sf/ L clws[t ljhob] j rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kz' ;] jf s] ] Gb ndxLsf kd'v lzj/ fh Gof} kfg] , s[lif ;] jf s] Gbsf kjL0f rf} w/ L, kfylds : jf: Yo s] Gbsf ?kgf/ fo0f rf} w/ Ln] cf–cfkm\gf] sfof{non] kbfg ug{] ;] jf ;'ljwfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L

u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df dgsfdgf dlxnf ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsL of] udfof zfxL, j8f gful/ s d~rsL ;+of] hs clgtf rf} w/ L, ;fd'bflos d] nldnfk s] GbsL d] nldnfkstf{ s';'d rf} w/ L, dlxnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkfWoIf bLkf j'9fyf] sL, o'jf ;~hfnsf kjg rf} w/ L, / ] l8of] gof“ o'u ndxLsf : 6] zg Dofg] h/ lbjfs/ kf] v] n, hv] / f / ] l8of] ;f] tf ;d"xsf nf] sdl0f a~hf8] nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljifo kj] z ;fem] bf/ L ljsf; kl/ of] hgf ;'zf;g sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs g/ axfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;fem] bf/ L ljsf; kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t OSj] n PS;] ;sf lhNnf ;+of] hs bz/ y l3ld/ ] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf xl/axfb'/ 3tL{

a;Gt s]=;L=

ofdaxfb'/ yfkf

kltIff lj=;L=

d':sfg zfx

;ftf}+ /fli6«o v]ns"bsf] nflu ;'v]{tdf ePsf] s/fFt] tkm{sf] If]qLo 5gf}6 kltof]lutfdf o; ;+3sf cWoIf xl/axfb'/ 3tL{, pkfWoIf a;Gt s]=;L=, v]nf8Lx? ofdaxfb'/ yfkf, kltIff lj=;L= / d':sfg zfx ljhoL eO{ lj/f6gu/df x'g uO/x]sf] /fli6«o v]ns"bdf 5gf}6 x'g ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . pkfWoIf ;lrj sf]iffWoIf -/fdaxfb'/ rf}w/L_ -df]xnfn yfkf_ -;Gb]z a'9f du/_

g]kfn l;tf]l/of] s/f“t] ;+3, bfª

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† oxL @)&# d+l;/ #) ut]b]lv kf}if ^ ut];Dd x'g] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o k':ts kbz{gL tyf z}lIfs dxf]T;jdf x'g] lgDg kltof]lutfdf efu lng ljBfnox?nfO{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kltof]lutfdf efu lng rfxg] ljBfnox?n] oxL ldlt @)&# d+l;/ @( ut]leq dxf]T;j ;lrjfnodf btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg]{5 . qm=;+= sfo{qmd ldlt ;do != v'Nnf sljtf kltof]lutf @)&#.(.! ut] !)M#) ah] @= ljBfno:t/Lo -(–!@_ jfbljjfb kltof]lutf @)&#.(.@ ut] !)M#) ah] -ljifo M O–a's eGbf k':ts pkof]uL_ #= ljBfno:t/Lo -!–*_ lrqsnf kltof]lutf @)&#.(.@ ut] !)M#) ah] $= sIff !! eGbf dflysf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgaGw kltof]lutf @)&#.(.# ut] !)M#) ah] %= yf? efiff sljtf kltof]lutf @)&#.(.# ut] !)M#) ah] ^= ljBfno:t/Lo -(–!@_ sljtf kltof]lutf @)&#.(.$ ut] !)M#) ah] &= ljBfno:t/Lo xflh/L hjfkm kltof]lutf -kmfOgn_ @)&#.(.% ut] !)M#) ah] *= ljBfno:t/Lo nf]s g[To kltof]lutf -kmfOgn_ @)&#.(.% ut] gf]6 M kTo]s kltof]lutfdf Ps 5fqf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{5 . ljhoL kltof]uLnfO{ cfsif{s gub k'/:sf/ ;lxt kdf0fkqsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . nf]s g[To kltof]lutfdf efu lngsf nflu btf{ z'Ns ?= %)).– nfUg]5 .

;Dks{ M dxf]T;j ;lrjfno lh=lj=;= /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^@(#@, df]= (*$&*^@&#* cfof]hs

:6]zg/L k;n ljqmLdf

g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3

3f]/fxLsf] ;lxbu]6 rf]sdf /x]sf] :6]zg/L k;n laqmLdf 5 . v/Lb ug{ rfxg]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdf

;Dks{ M (*^^(!!$#@

Computer Operator

sf] ljz]if tof/L sIff z'? ljz]iftf M

nf]s;]jf cfof]u, ;+:yfg ;+3;+:yf, :s"n, sn]hsf] sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ sIff, ;/sf/L sDKo'6/ ck/]6/tyf clws[tx?af6 sIff ;~rfng .

BOON Academy of IT s6x/af]6 cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^)()!, (*%&*#%()!

sDKo'6/ kljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

lqnf]rg Hof]ltif ;]jf s]Gb

8f]qm]gf rf]s, gf/fo0fk'/ , bfª Hof]ltifL–;xkf= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{, uf] N8d] 8lni6, hftszf:q, jf:t', /Tg d'x"t{ tyf tGqdGqljb\ e]6g\ ] ;do M labfsf lbg laxfg & ah]b]lv ;fFem ^M#) ah];Dd cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) ah];Dd ;fFem $–^M#) ah];Dd ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!

lhNnf zfvf, bfª

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! /fjtufpFdf kfgL ghDg] 8fF8fdf clt cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf wdfwd ljqmL eO/x]sf 5g\ .

;Dks{ g+= dx]Gb a'9fyf]sL – (*%&*#!(&@ s]z/dfg a'9fyf]sL – (*%&*#!^!&

;+/ If0f x'g' nHhf: kb eGb} ;a} / fhgLlts bn ;hu x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k] ; : jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} tdn] dfgjclwsf/ sf] gf/ f cf} krfl/ stfdf dfq} ;Lldt x'g gx'g] eGb} Jojxf/ d} gful/ sn] Go"gtd clwsf/ sf] kTofe"lt ug{ ;Sg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfªsf kx/ L

kd'v P;kL lw/ hktfk l;+x, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifs ;~hfnsL s] GbLo ;b: o nIdL cfrfo{, lhNnf cWoIf ;'ifdf lu/ L, gful/ s ;dfhsf ;lrj rGb/ fh kGt, zflGt ;ldltsf ;b: o adaxfb'/ l8;L, dfgjclwsf/ PnfoG;sf lhNnf cWoIf ljls/ 0f uf} td, ;~hfnsf ;b: o >Ldg Gof} kfg] , df} ;d cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnnufotn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf lyP .

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