२०७४ मंसिर २६ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

ndxL gu/kflnsfdf 3/ gS;f clen]vLs/0f ug{sf] nflu ;"rgf ul/Psf]df &) kltzt 5'6 ;lxt clen]vLs/0f ug{ ^ lbg dfq afFsL jif{ M $!

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o'uaf]w gof“

@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ @^ ut] d+unjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 12, 2017)

cfz+sf ul/P klg zfxn] ;xh hLt xft kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L kb] z;ef @ df g] skf Pdfn] sf ksfz Hjfnf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf l8NnL/fh /] UdLnfO{ km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] x/fp“b} ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] !( xhf/ 5 ;o %* dt kfKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf l8NnL/fh /] UdLn] !! xhf/ 5 ;o #) dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= ^ sf d'VodGqLsf bfj] bf/;d] t /xg'ePsf g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6\Jo"/ f] ;b:o ksfz Hjfnf ;Nofg kb] z;ef @ af6 ljho eP;“u} d'VodGqLsf nflu af6f] v'n] sf] 5 . lgjf{lrt eO;s] kl5 kqsf/x?nfO{ ;+lIfKt kltlqmof lbb} Hjfnfn] ;Nofg;lxt kb] z g+= ^ sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf af/] df cfkm"n] ;f] r] sf] atfpg'eof] . Hjfnf @)%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf ;Nofg If] q g+= ! af6 / @)&) ;fndf ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf If] q g+= @ af6 ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf If] q g+= ! af6 eg] pxf“ k/flht x'g'ePsf] lyof] . @)#( ;fnaf6 ljBfyL{ sfnb] lv g} /fhgLltdf xf] ldg'ePsf Hjfnf ;Nofgdf Pdfn] nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg] g] tfsf] ?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 .

dtbftf lzIff kefjsf/L ePg

bfªdf ;f9] @% xhf/ dt ab/ 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . kltlglw;ef / kb] z ;efsf] r'gfjdf bfªdf ;f9] @% xhf/ dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . bfªdf kltlglw;efsf] r'gfjdf !# xhf/ ;ft ;o !^ / kb] z;eftkm{sf] r'gfjdf !! xhf/ gf} ;o ^( u/L @% xhf/ 5 ;o *% dt ab/ ePsf] xf] . bfªdf kltlglw;efsf] r'gfjdf v;] sf] b'O{ nfv @( xhf/ b'O{ ;o *& dtdWo] b'O{ nfv !% xhf/ kf“r ;o &% dt ;b/ / !# xhf/ ;ft ;o !^ dt ab/ ePsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ab/ dt s'n v;] sf] dtsf] %=(* kltzt xf] .

To:t} , kb] z;eftkm{ b'O{ nfv @( xhf/ b'O{ ;o *) dt v;] sf] df b'O{ nfv !& xhf/ tLg ;o !! dt ;b/ ePsf] lgjf{rg sfof{nosf kd'v ljhos'df/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z;eftkm{ !! xhf/ gf} ;o ^( dt ab/ ePsf] xf] . of] v;] sf] dtsf] %=@@ kltzt xf] . kltlglw;ef bfª If] q g+= ! df &$ xhf/ kf“r ;o *$ dt v;] sf] df ^=&! kltzt dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . o; If] qdf ^( xhf/ kf“r ;o *) dt ;b/ / kf“r xhf/ rf/ dt ab/ ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . If] q g++= @ df &# xhf/ ;ft ;o ^( dt v;] sf] df %=*) dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . ;f] If] qdf ^( xhf/ rf/ ;o *% dt ;b/ / rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *$ dt ab/ ePsf] 5 .

If] q g+= # df *) xhf/ gf} ;o #$ dt v;] sf] df %=$& kltzt dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . pQm If] qdf &^ xhf/ kf“r ;o 5 dt ;b/ / rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o @* dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . kb] ;;eftkm{ lgjf{rg If] q g++= ! sf] ! tkm{ #* xhf/ kf“r ;o !@ dt v;] sf] df #% xhf/ cf7 ;o !& ;b/ / b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o (% dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf] @ tkm{ #^ xhf/ (% dt v;] sf] df #$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ($ ;b/ / Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o Ps dt ab/ ePsf] 5 .

CMYK

To;} u/L lgjf{rg If] q g++= @ sf] ! tkm{ #% xhf/ tLg ;o kf“r dt v;] sf] df ## xhf/ kf“r ;o &# ;b/ / Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #@ dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . @ sf] @ tkm{ #* xhf/ kf“r ;o #! dt v;] sf] df #^ xhf/ rf/ ;o (^ ;b/ / b'O{ xhf/ #% dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . ;fy} lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf] ! df #^ xhf/ Ps ;o *^ dt v;] sf] df #$ xhf/ rf/ ;o *@ dt ;b/ / Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o rf/ dt ab/ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] # sf] @ tkm{ $$ xhf/ 5 ;o %! dt v;] sf] df $@ xhf/ 5 ;o $( dt ;b/ / b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . dt ab/ x'g'df dtbftf lzIff kefjsf/L gx'g'nfO{ kd'v sf/0f dflgPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg sfof{nosf kd'v sfsL{n] l9nf] u/L dtbftf lzIff ufp“df k'Ug', kefjsf/L l;sfO gx'g', dtbftfx? v] tL leœofpgdf Jo:t x'“bf lzIff lbg g;Sg' / ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] klg ;r] tgf hufpg g;Sg'n] a9L dt ab/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dt ab/ ePsf] dtkq x] bf{ &% kltzt dt Ps eGbf w] / } r'gfj lrGxdf ;+s] t ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf lgwf{/ 0f ePsf] tLg ;o ($ dtbfg s] Gbdf Pshgf dtbftf lzIff sfo{stf{x? tflnd lbP/ lgjf{rg sfof{non] sl/a Ps dlxgf v6fPsf] lyof] . …tL dtbftf lzIff sfo{stf{x? ufp“–ufp“df k'u] gg\ of k'u] / klg /fdf] ;“u l;sfpg ;s] gg\Ú– d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x] dGt /ftnn] eGg'eof] – …/fHon] nfvf} + ?k} of“ nufgL u¥of] t/ To;sf] kltkmn dtkq ab/ b] lvof] .Ú …dtkqdf cf} +7f 5fk nufpg' eg] sf] xfdf] s'g} lzIff g} k'u] g eGg] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … tflnd lnP/ l;sfpg uPsfn] s] l;sfP < Pp6} dtkqsf w] / } r'gfj lrGxdf 5fk nufPsf] , cf+} 7f 5fk nufPsf] , km/s–km/s dtk] l6sfdf dtkq v;fPsf] / s] xLdf gf] ef] 6 eg] / n] lvPsf] ;d] t km] nf k/] sf] 5 .Ú

ndxL g=kf=– & b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ df]=M (*%&*$)^$), (*$&(^^%*@

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d"No M ?= %.–

…kltkIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ cl3 a9\5f} Ú+ sf7df8f} +, @% d+l;/ . kToIftkm{ em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ :yfgdf lht xft kfg] { lglZrt ePkl5 Jffd u7aGwgsf zLif{ g] tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;+odtfsf ;fy k:t't ug] { kof; u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] hLtsf] pGdfb xf] Og kltkIfnfO{ ;d] 6] / cl3 a9\g] pb\3f] if u/] sf 5g\ . r'gfjdf ljhosf] kdf0fkq a'em\g] qmddf emfkfdf /xg'ePsf Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / lrtjgdf /xg'ePsf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf kr08n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] . Pdfn] cWoIf cf] nLn] r'gfj lht] kl5 ljhosf] pGdfbdf xf] Og kltkIfnfO{ ;fy} lnP/ sfd ug{] atfpg'eof] . emfkf–% af6 kltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{lrt ePkl5

q lgd';+ud 3tL{

s]=Pd=P;= l8«lnª sG;6«S;g ;Knfo;{ kf=ln=

jfd u7aGwgsf zLif{ g] tfn] eg] –

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;Nofg, @% d+l;/ . ;Nofgdf kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;efsf tLgj6} l;6df jfd u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . kltlglw;efsf nflu jfd u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf 6] saxfb'/ a:g] t $) xhf/ cf7 ;o (& dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf /fh] Gb axfb'/ zfxn] @( xhf/ ;ft ;o ^& dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . a:g] tn] !! xhf/ Ps ;o #) dt cGt/n] zfxnfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljgfljefuLo dGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf a:g] t @)^$ ;fn / @)&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf ;Nofg If] q g+= ! af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L kb] z;ef ! df g] skf Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ u'nfjh+u zfx !( xhf/ 5 ;o %* dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf Ps/fh l8;Ln] !) xhf/ 5 ;o !@ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . @)&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf k/flht x'g'ePsf zfxn] o;k6s eg] km/flsnf] dt cGt/n] lht xft kfg'{ePsf] 5 . o:t} :jtGq pDd] bjf/ eLdksfz zdf{;“u s8f klt:kwf{ x'g]

l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6 af]l/ª ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] cfw'lgs d]l;gåf/f :ofnf] tyf l8k 6\o'j]nsf] h8fg ul/G5 klta4tfM k'/fgf] af]l/ªsf] dd{t tyf cfw'lgs sDk];/ d]l/gåf/f ;kmO{ klg ul/G5 .

/fli6«o b} lgs

;Nofgdf jfd u7aGwgsf ;a} pDd]bjf/ ljhoL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

ls;fgx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] va/

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kdf0fkq ux0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …ljutdf ljhon] pGdfb cfpg] u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5, ljhokl5 /fHo bdgsf/L x'g] , st{Josf] jf:tf gug{] cfz+sf 5 . d s] cfZj:t kf5{' eg] xfdL cfkm} + bdg b] v] sf / ef] u] / oxf“;Dd cfPsf 5f} + . sxf“g] / b'V5 3fp eGg] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 .Ú cWoIf cf] nLn] kltkIfnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ ;Ddfgk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug{] klta4tf klg JoQm ug'{eof] . Pdfn] sf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ casf r'gfjdf …ef] 6 gdfuL, ef] 6 lbp“–lbp“h:tf] nfUg] Ú u/L sfd ug{ clkn klg pxf“n] ug'{eof] . ax'dtn] dfq} d'n'sdf :yfloTj cfpg g;Sg] 7f] s'jf ub{} cf] nLn] g] t[Tjsf] OR5fzlQm eP/ ljsf;, ;d[l4 / :yfloTj Nofpg s'g} ufxf] gePsf] atfpg'eof] . emfkfdf /fkkf;lxtsf] km/s u7aGwg agfpg'

afWotf /x] sf] pNn] v ub{} cf] nLn] To;nfO{ ztkltzt cg'df] bg u/] sf] eGb} emfkfnL hgtfnfO{ cfef/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

To:t} dfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08n] cfkm"x? ;a} l;t ldn] / sfd ug{ OR5's ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lrtjg # af6 kltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 pxf“n] ljutdf cfkm"x?n] hLtsf] v'zL / xf/sf] kL8f ef] lu;s] sfn] ca ;Gt'lnt?kdf cl3 a9\g] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] klts"ntfsf aLr r'gfj u/] sf] df kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;/sf/ u7gcl3 g} kf6L{ Pstf ug{ kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfu] sf] t/ ;don] ;Dej gx'g ;Sg] eGb} ;/sf/ u7g / kf6L{ Pstf ;“u;“u} cl3 af“sL % k]hdf:

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@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ @^ ut] d+unjf/

(Dec. 12, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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g]kfndf lxGb" wd{ / lxGb" /fHosf] :yfkgf s] sf nflu < hgkltlglwsf kfyldstf kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;ef lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd cfpg] qmd clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . ;+ejtM cfh;Dd kToIftkm{sf ;a} If] qdf kl/0ffd cfO;Sg] 5 . :yfgLo tx r'gfjsf] t'ngfdf o;k6s dtu0fgf lgs} kefjsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{rg cfof] un] kf7 l;s] / klg o;f] u/] sf] xf] nf . sd dtbftf ePsf lhNnfdf t ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] dt u0fgf klg ;lsPsf] 5 . r'gfj lht] sf hgkltlglwx? dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb lbg ufpF–ufpF k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ /fdf] ;+: sf/ dfGg'k5{ . r'gfj lht] / s] Gbdf hfg] clg km] l/ csf] { r'gfj n8\g cfpg] kj[lQ Psksf/sf] dtbftfsf] zf] if0f g} xf] . o;af6 dfly p7] / hgkltlglwx? r'gfj lht] nuQ} dtbftfsf] aLrdf k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ pgLx?n] lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ . hgdtaf6 lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ca hgkltlglwx?n] kfFr jif{;Dd s] ug{ ;lsG5 k"/ } of] hgf agfpg'k5{ . pgLx?n] dt dfUg cl3 ;f/] sf] 3f] if0ffkq kmut dtbftf e'nfpg] sfuh dfq lyPg eg] / kdfl0ft ug] { u/L ca of] hgf agfpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfgefaf6 gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5sf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?sf] e"ldsf k"/ } km] l/Psf] 5 . ca ljutdf h:tf] zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf sfddf cNemg] axfgf afFsL 5} g . k"/ } Psdgsf ;fy hgtfsf] ;] jfdf nfUg' hgkltlglwx?sf] casf] kfyldstf x'g'k5{ . To;sf nflu pgLx?n] bL3{sfnLg / cNksfnLg of] hgf agfpg' cfjZos 5 . kfFr jif{sf nflu ul/;Sg] bL3{sfnLg / x/] s jif{df k"/ f ug] { cNksfnLg of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . r'gfjtfsf cl3 ;fl/Psf 3f] if0ffkqnfO{ sfo{qmlds ?k lbP/ hgkltlglw cl3 a9\g'k5{ . ca kfFr jif{;Dd 9'Sssf ;fy hgtfsf] sfd ug] { hgfb] z kfKt ePsf] 5 . of] cjlwel/ hgkltlglwnfO{ hgtfsf] sfdeGbf bfofFafofF ug] { 5'6 x'g] 5} g . hgtfn] lgs} 7"nf] kl/jt{gsf] cfzf /fv] sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts?kdf w] / } clwsf/ kfKt ePsf 5g\ . tL clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf ;+ulxt 5g\, h;nfO{ ca hgtfsf] 3/ b} nf] ;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd hgkltlglwsf] xf] . kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;efsf ;b:ox? gLlt lgdf{tf dfq xf] Ogg\, hgtfsf] ;] jf ug] { ;] js klg x'g\ . ca rfF8} ;/sf/ klg aGg] 5 . slDtdf gofF ;/sf/sf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf a9\bf] c/fhstf /f] Sg ;lsof] eg] hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug] {5g\ . clxn] rf/} lt/ c/fhstf 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f of] hgf nyfln+u 5g\ . lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd lgdf{0f ;DkGg gx'g] ;d:of 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yoh:tf hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;] jf b] vfpg] bfFt dfq ag] sf 5g\ . /fHon] lzIffsf nflu 7"nf] ah] 6 5'6\ofpF5 t/ w] / } gful/sn] cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ cfkm} /sd vr] {/ k9fpg'kg] { afWotf 5 . :jf:Yosf nflu 7"nf] /sd 5 t/ l;6fdf] n;Dd klg lsg] / vfg'k5{ / ufdL0f e] udf t lsg] / vfg] cf} iflw;d] t gkfP/ gful/ssf] csfnd} Hofg uO/x] sf] 5 . htftt} /fhgLlt xfjL 5 . h:tf] ;'s} ljs[lt eP klg bnLo cf8df 9fs5f] k ug] { kj[lQ a9\bf] 5 . oL ;a} a9\bf] c/fhstf / ljs[ltsf ?k x'g\ . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f u/] / ;/sf/ s8fOsf ;fy k:t't x'g] u/L hgkltlglwn] lgodgsf] Aoj:yf ug'{k5{ . pgLx? cfkm} hgtfsf] ;] jfdf nfUg] / ;] jfdf gnfUg] dfly lgd{d sf/jfxLsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ lgb] {zg ug] { sfd hgkltlglwn] ug{ ;s] hgtfdf yf] / } eP klg kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt x'g] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < efuj08f xfdf] d'Vo Ph] 08f xf] Og . ;d[l4 / :yfloTj xfdf] Ph] 08f xf] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -dfcf] jfbL s]Gbsf cWoIf_ u7aGwg ca qmdzM kf6L{ Pstfdf ?kfGt/0f x'“b} ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ cWofodf kj] z ug] { s'/ fdf ljZj:t 5' . o; ljifodf cfkm"n] k:t't ug'{kg] { e"ldsf / lhDd] jf/Ldf d ;w} + plQs} / cem pmhf{sf ;fy nfluk5'{ .

– jfdb] j uf} td -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf_ kf6L{df s] xL unt lg0f{o eP . xfdL] n] u/] sf /fdf sfd klg hgtfdfem k'¥ofpg ;s] gf} + . kf6L{ g] t[Tjklt r/d cljZjf; / ;dodf ;xL lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg'sf] kl/0ffd klg lgjf{rgdf xf/ xf] . ;] G6«n Dof;] h lnP/ xfdL hfg ;s] gf} + .

– uugs'df/ yfkf -sf+u] ; g] tf Pj+ gjlgjf{lrt kltlglw;ef ;b:o_ dlxnf lx+;fnfO{ /fHon] klg uDeL/ kmf} hbf/L ck/fw dfq xf] Og, /fHola?4s} ck/fwsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/] / s8f sbd rfNg'k5{ .

– /Ltf clwsf/L -n] vs_

sf+u];sf] nf]stflGqs g]kfnL u7aGwgsf] ;xofqL /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{x?n] g]kfndf lxGb" wd{ / lxGb" /fHo :yfkgf ug{df hf]8 lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . dw]zjfbL kf6L{ -/fhkf_ nufot cGo dw]zjfbL bnx? klg lxGb" wd{jfbL kf6L{x? x'g\ . lsgeg] lxGb" wd{sf] hGd ef/tsf] dw]z -l;Gw_ If]qd} ePsf] xf] . xfn g]kfnL sf+u]; kf6L{sf] s]GbLo ;ldltdf /x]sf s]xL g]tfx? lxGb" wd{sf] krf/–k;f/df lgs} ;lqmo /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . tL dWo] v'daxfb'/ v8\sf klg Ps x'g\ . o;y{ g]kfnL sf+u];sf] g]tT[ jdf u7g ePsf] nf]stflGqs u7aGwgnfO{ lxGb" wd{jfbL kf6L{x?sf] u7aGwg xf] eGgdf s'g} låljwf gxf]nf . …lxGb"Ú zAb ef/tsf] klZrdf]Q/ lbzfdf aUg] ljzfn …l;Gw'Ú gbLsf] gfdaf6 lnOPsf] xf] . l;Gw'sf] …;Ú pRrf/0f O/fgL efiffdf …xÚ x'g] ePsf] x'gfn] O/fgLx?n] …l;Gw'Ú nfO{ …lxGb"Ú pRrf/0f u5{g\ . lxGb If]qdf j0ff{>d Joj:yf ePsf], hfltkflt, 5'jf5't, pr–gLr, e]befj ePsf] Pp6f 5'§} wd{sf] kltkfbg eof] h;nfO{ …lxGb" wd{Ú elgG5 . o'gfg k'Ubf–k'Ubf l;Gw zAbsf] Jo~hg k"0f{?kn] nf]k eP/ l;Gw gbLnfO{ …O08;Ú elgof] / To;sf] j/k/sf] b]znfO{ …Ol08ofÚ elgof] / Toxf“sf afl;GbfnfO{ …Ol08ogÚ eGg yflnof] . kl5 ;f/f o'/f]kel/ oxL gfd krlnt x'g k'Uof] . …e/tÚsf] gfdaf6 …ef/t jif{Úsf] gfd hf]l8G5 . ef/tLo pkdxfåLksf cflbaf;L d"n sljnf bjL8 / cli6«s x'g\ . ef/tLo Oltxf;sf] kf/lDessfn ;fdfGotM blj8 sfnn] kl/lrt 5 . O{=k"= t];f] ztfAbLdf czf]s ;df6sf] zf;g sfndf af}¢ wd{nfO{ /fhsLo wd{ 3f]lift ul/Psf] lyof] . j}lbs cfo{x? dWo] Plzof, O/fg, ckmuflg:tfg x'b“ } ef/tdf kbfk{0f u/]sf] ;do lj6/lghn] O=k"= @))), afn u+ufw/ ltnsn] O=k"= $))) / DofS;d'n/n] O=k"= !@)) dfg]sf 5g\ . Oltxf;ljb\ x+;/fhsf cg';f/ olb j}lbs cfo{x?nfO{ l;Gw' If]q k'Ug %)) jif{ nfu]sf] dfGg] xf] eg] of] ;do O=k"= @%)) b]lv O=k"= @))) df pgLx? l;Gw If]qdf a;fO ;/]/ cfPsf] x'gk' 5{ .

CUj]bnfO{ k"jj{ }lbssfnsf] /rgf dflgG5 . CUj}lbs Oltxf; cfo{ / cgfo{x?aLr ePsf] ;+3if{n] el/Psf] 5 . cfo{x?n] sfnf] 5fnf ePsf dflg;x?nfO{ bf;, b:o', /fIf; / lk;fr eGy] . oL ;+3if{x?df c;+Vo dflg;sf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . pbfx/0fsf nflu CUj]b -@÷@)÷^– &_ df k[YjLnfO{ …bf;x?sf] lgVoft e"ldÚ elgPsf] 5 . cGoq -$÷!^÷!#_ Pp6f o'¢ e"lddf j}lbs cfo{x?n] %),))) sfnf] 5fnf ePsf zq'x?nfO{ ;+xf/ u/]sf] pNn]v 5 / o;}u/L csf]{ :yfg -$÷#)÷#!_ df #),))) bf;x?sf] xTof ul/Psf] rrf{ 5 . …cfo{Ú zAbsf] kof]u ;j{kyd CUj]bdf ePsf] 5 . CUj]b / cyj{ j]bdf bf; -b:o"_ / z"bx?nfO{ cfo{ la/f]wL elgPsf] 5 . o; cy{df bf; / z"bx?nfO{ cfo{ hfltcGtu{t u0fgf ul/b}g . cyj{ j]bdf …z"bÚ zAbsf] kof]u ePsf] 5 . z"b / cfo{aLrsf] o'¢nfO{ z"b / afx\d0faLrsf] o'¢ dflgG5 . CUj}lbs cgfo{ hfltx?df b:o"x?sf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg /x]sf] dflgG5 . CUj]bsf] cg]s dGqx?df

kmf/;L efiffdf …lxGb"Ú zAbsf] cy{ rf]/, 8f“s,' 7u cflbnfO{ hgfp“5 . ctM xfdL of] lgisif{df k'U5f}+ ls of] zAb xfdLnfO{ ljb]zLx?n] lbPsf] ckzAb xf] h;nfO{ xfdLn] a8f] uj{sf ;fy ux0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;g\ !($( sf] ef/tsf] :jtGqtfkZrft\ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ul7t ;+ljwfg;efn] …lxGb":yfgÚ zAbnfO{ s'g} ksf/n] klg :jLsf/ u/]g . lsgeg] …lxGb':tfgÚ zAbn] vfnL lxGb" wdf{jnDjLx?sf] b]z jf :yfg a'emfpg] / ef/tdf w]/} wdf{jnDjLx?sf] a;f]af; ePsf] x'gfn] ;+ljwfgdf …lxGb":yfgÚsf] ;6\6f …ef/tjif{Ú gfd /flvof] .

u dx]z rf}w/L …b:o"Úx?sf] pNn]v cdfgjLo cfo{ zq'sf] cy{df kof]u ePsf] 5 . cfo{x? b]jtfx?sf] ;xfotfn] pgLx?nfO{ k/flht ub}{ /x] .

OGbnfO{ …b:o"xgÚ / pgLx?sf] jwnfO{ …b:o'xTofÚ sf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] b]j ldq -cfo{_ x?sf] egfOcg';f/ / pgLx?sf] /Iffx]t' OGbn] tL; xhf/ b:o'x?sf] aw u/]sf lyP / Ps xhf/ b:o'x?nfO{ af“w]sf lyP . o;/L OGbn] b:o'x?sf] cg]s clgi6 u/]sf lyP . b]jf;'/ ;+ufd lg/Gt/ nueu rfnL; jif{;Dd rNb} /x\of] . slxn] s;}n] lhTof] xf¥of] / slxn] s;}n] xf¥of] lhTof] . cGtdf jf0ff;'/–s[i0f o'¢df c;'/x? / gfux?sf] ar]–v'r]sf] cl:tTj ;j} ;dfKt eP/ uof] . oL k/flht c;'/ / gfux?dWo] s]xLnfO{ cfo{x?n] bf; agfO{ xfn] / s]xL klZrd PlzofoL b]zx?df kmls{g afWo eP hxf“sf] ;+:s[lt / Oltxf;df pgLx?sf] kefj cfh klg 5 . l;Gw' If]qdf cfo{x?n] cgfo{x?nfO{ k/f:t ul/;s]kl5 o; CUj}lbssfndf cfo{x?n] l;Gw' gbLb]lv k"j{ kofu cyjf Onfxfjfb;Dd cfkm\gf] kefj / /fHo :yfkgf ug{ ;kmn /x] . ef/tsf kl;¢ Oltxf;ljb\ 8f= ljBfw/ dxfhgn] cfkm\gf] k':ts …kfrLg ef/t sf Oltxf;Ú df pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ ls dfgj wd{zf:qsf] o'udf cfo{–;+:s[ltsf rf/ kb]xx? ef}uf]lns b[li6n] blIf0fdf ljGWokj{t eGbf pQ/;Dd ;Lldt lyof] . ;/:jtL / b[ZofjtL gbLaLrsf] If]qnfO{ …ax\dfjt{Ú eGy] . s'?, kf~rfn, DT:o / z"/;]g /fHox?nfO{ …ax\dlif{–b]zÚ eGy] . lxdfno / ljGWofrn kj{t / ;/:jtL / kofuaLrsf] If]qnfO{ …dWob]zÚ eGy] . b'O{ kj{t / b'O{ ;d'bx?sf] aLrsf] efunfO{ …cfof{jt{Ú eGy] . wd{zf:qsf] cWoogaf6 xfdLnfO{ tTsfnLg ;fdflhs, cfly{s, wfld{s / /fhgLlts hLjgsf] ;DaGwdf kof{Kt nfebfos hfgsf/L kfKt x'G5 . wd{zf:qdf d'Vo dg', lji0f', of1jNSo / gf/bsf] :d[ltx? 5g\ . lxGb" ljlwdf ;aeGbf a9L kdfl0ft k':ts …dg':d[ltÚ xf] . oxL k':ts lxGb"–ljlwsf] cfwf/zLnf xf] / a[l6z /fHosf] ;dodf c+u]hx?n] o;nfO{ dfGotf kbfg u/]sf lyP . dg':d[ltdf clq, uf}td, zf}gs / jlzi7sf] wd{zf:qsf] pNn]v 5 . of1jNSo / lji0f'n] klg cfkm\ gf] wd{zf:qx?df dg':d[ltsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . cfo{ lxGb"s/0fsf] clGtd lzsf/ g]kfn /x\of] . lxGb" wd{, bz{g / ;+:s[lt ef/tsf] dWoo'uLg ;fdGtjfbsf] b]g xf] . g]kfndf klg lnlR5jL zf;sx?n] To;} lxGb" wd{nfO{

oxf“ k}7f/L u/]sf x'g\ / dg':d[ltcg'?k sfg"g agfPsf x'g\ . t;y{ g]kfnsf lxGb" cWofTdjfbL k/Dk/fsf] h/f] klxNofpg ef/tLo j}lbs / kf}/fl0fs hut\sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . dg':d[ltsf cfwf/df oxf‘sf zf;sx?n] s}of}+ hghfltnfO{ …dfl;g] hftÚ, v/Lb ljqmL x'g] …bf;Ú / s}of+}nfO{ 5f]Ol56f] xfNg'kg]{ kfgL grNg] …c5't hftÚ df juL{s/0f ul/lbP . ;g\ !*%$ sf] d'ns ' L P]gn] lgDg cfwf/df hft juL{s/0f u/]sf] lyof]– -!_ tfufwf/L -clehft_– pkfWofo, afx'g, /fhk"t -7s'/L_, h};L, ;Gof;L, If]qL, u'efh', dw]zL afx\d0f / cGo s]xL g]jf/ hft . -@_ dtjfnL, gdfl;Gof hft– u'?ª\, ;'gj' f/, du/ / cGo g]jf/ hft . -#_ dtjfnL, dfl;Gof hft– ef]6], r]kfª, s'dfn, xfo', yf?, 3tL{ . -$_ 5f]Ol56f] xfNg' gkg]–{ s;fO{, s';n ' ], wf]aL -g]jf/_, s'n,' d';ndfg / lqmlZrog . -%_ 5f]Ol56f] xfNg'kg]{ -5't_ – sfdL, bdfO{, ;fsL{, ufO{g], afbL, kf]8] / Rofd] kb{5g\ . j0f{ Joj:yfsf] Joj:yfaf/] ;j{kyd CUj]bdf -!)÷()÷!@_ df o;ksf/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5– afDxf0fL˜:o d'vdf;Lb\ afx" /fhGoM s[tM. p? tb:oMkb\Eof+ z"bf]+ chfot .. cyf{t To; k'?if -k/d]Zj/_ sf] d'vaf6 afx\d0f, afx'af6 If]qL, hf“3af6 j}Zo / kfOtnfaf6 z"b pTkGg eP . o;} cfwf/df rf/} j0f{sf nflu k]zf lgwf{/0f ul/of] . afx\d0fn] ljBf cfh{g Pj+ wfld{s sd{sf08 ug]{ clwsf/ kfKt eof] . If]qLnfO{ z:qwf/0f ug]{ clwsf/, j}ZonfO{ Jofkf/ / s[lif sfo{ ug]{ clwsf/ kfKt eof] eg] z"bnfO{ Oiof{ / å]ifaf6 6f9f /x]/ tLg} ju{x?sf] ;]jf ug]{ st{Jo kfKt eof] . o; cGofok"0f{ Joj:yfnfO{ ank"js { dfGotf kbfg ug{sf nflu /fHosf] zlQm, n7}t Pj+ z:qwf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k¥of] . o;} kl/kf6LnfO{ sfod ug{ / kfngf u/fpgsf nflu lxGb" wfld{s sfg"g …dg':d[ltÚ sf] /rgf ul/of] . ;]gf / kx/L b08 / h]nsf] Joj:yf ul/of] . j0f{ Joj:yfnfO{ dfGotf kbfg ug{ uLtf, /fdfo0f, dxfef/t cflb h:tf uGyx?df ;d]t j0f{ Joj:yfaf/] pNn]v ul/of] . of] sfo{n] ubf{ ;dfhdf afx\d0f k'/f]lxt ju{sf] hGd x'g k'Uof] . pgLx?n] JolQmsf] hGdb]lv d[To' ko{Gt;Dd sd{ sf08 ub}{ /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] hGdb]lv d[To'ko{Gt;Dd /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs zf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . dg':d[ltsf] rf}yf] cWofodf pw[t eP cg';f/ olb s'g} If]qLn] afx\d0fnfO{ ckzAb eGof] eg] Tof] If]qLaf6 ;o k0f

cy{ -?k}of“_ hl/jfgf ug],{ j}Zoaf6 8]9 ;o k0f / z"bnfO{ d[To'b08 lbg' k5{ . o;sf] ljk/Lt olb s'g} afx\d0fn] If]qL, j}Zo / z"bnfO{ ckzAb eGof] eg] Tof] afx\ d0fnfO{ qmdzM krf; k0f, kRrL; / af/x k0f cy{ hl/jfgf ug'k{ 5{ . olb s'g} z"bn] afx\d0f, If]qL / j}ZonfO{ ckzAb eGof] eg] Tof] z"bsf] lhaf] sf6L lbg'k5{ . olb s'g} z"bn] cx+sf/jz afx\d0f, If]qL / j}Zosf] gfd / hfltsf] gfd pRrf/0f u5{ eg] Tof] z"bsf] d'vdf cfuf]n] ttfPsf] kmnfdsf] bz cf+}nf b08L d'vdf xflnlbg'k5{ . z"b cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] h'g c+un] låhftLx? cyf{t afx\d0f, If]qL / j}Zodfly kxf/ u5{, p;sf] ToxL c+u sf6L lbg'k5{ . dg'hLåf/f lbPsf] Joj:yf oxL xf] . h'g z"b pRr j0f{sf dflg;;“u a:g cfsf+Iff /fV5 Tof] z"bsf] sDd/df bfu]/ p;nfO{ Toxf‘af6 eufOlbg'k5{ jf p;sf] rfsnfO{ o;/L sf6L lbg' k5{ ls Tof] z"b /fd/L g hLljt /xg ;sf];\ g d[To'j/0f ug{ ;sf];\ . olb gLr hfltn] s'g} pRr ju{sf JolQmdf y'S5 eg] p;sf] cf]7 sf6L lbg'k5{ . lk;fj u5{ eg] lnË / kfb\5 eg] p;sf] u'bf cyjf u'båf/ s6fOlbg'k5{ . z"bx?sf] pTklQ ax\dfhLn] afx\d0fx?sf] ;]jf ug{sf nlu hGd lbPsf x'g\ . z"bnfO{ olb p;sf] dflnsaf6 d'Qm u/fO{ xfn] klg Tof] z"b ;]jf sd{af6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb}g . lsgeg] ;]jf ug'{ p;sf] :jfefljs wd{ xf], h;af6 p;nfO{ s;}n] d'Qm ug{ ;Sb}g . z"båf/f cflh{t wgnfO{ afx\d0fn] lgle{s eP/ lng ;S5 . lsgeg] z"bnfO{ wg ;~ro ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g . dg':d[ltsf] bzf}+ cWofodf pw[t ul/Psf] 5– Tof] z"b hLjgdf hLljsf]kfh{gsf] tyf d[To'kl5 :ju{ kflKt ug]{ OR5f /fV5, To;sf nflu afx\d0fsf] ;]jf ug'k{ 5{, afx\d0fsf] ;]jf u/] kl5 z"bsf] hLjg ;fy{s aGg ;S5 . z"bsf] ;a} sd{x?dWo] afx\d0fsf] ;]jf ug'{ clt ljlzi6 sd{ xf] . o;afx]s Tof] h] sd{ u/] klg tL ;a lgikmn cyf{t Joy{ g} x'G5 . vfgf vfO;s]kl5 ar]sf] vfgf, k'/fgf] n'uf, k'/fgf] ef“8f–jt{g ;a} z"b ;]asnfO{ lbg'k5{ . olb z"b ;dy{ 5 eg] p;n] wg ;~ro ug{]tkm{ nfUg'xb' }g lsgeg] z"b wgL ePkl5 afx\d0fnfO{ b'Mv lbg yfN5, kl/0ffd :j?k Tof] z"bn] klxn] eGbf emg kltt eOxfN5 . z"b jw -xTof_ sf] laifodf h'g kfolZrt atfOPsf] 5 Tof] kfolZrt\ la/fnf], Gofp/L, r/f, Eofu'tf, s's/' , sf}jf, uwf / pNn' dfg]x{ ?n] klg kfngf ug'k{ 5{ . t;y{ z"bx? pk/f]Qm kz';/x dflgG5g\ . kmf/;L efiffdf …lxGb"Ú zAbsf] cy{ rf]/, 8f“s,' 7u cflbnfO{ hgfp“5 . ctM xfdL of] lgisif{df k'U5f}+ ls of] zAb xfdLnfO{ ljb]zLx?n] lbPsf] ckzAb xf] h;nfO{ xfdLn] a8f] uj{sf ;fy ux0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;g\ !($( sf] ef/tsf] :jtGqtf kZrft\ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ul7t ;+ljwfg ;efn] …lxGb":yfgÚ zAbnfO{ s'g} ksf/n] klg :jLsf/ u/]g . lsgeg] …lxGb':tfgÚ zAbn] vfnL lxGb" wdf{jnDjLx?sf] b]z jf :yfg a'emfpg] / ef/tdf w]/} wdf{jnDjLx?sf] a;f]af; ePsf] x'gfn] ;+ljwfgdf …lxGb":yfgÚsf] ;§f …ef/tjif{Ú gfd /flvof] . clxn] g]kfndf jfd u7aGwgn] g]kfndf zf]if0f / lje]b/lxt

af“sL % k]hdf=============

kqsf/, cnkqsf/ clg /lj nfld5fg] a'‰g]x? h;/L a'em"g\ t/ d kqsf/nfO{ b'O{ t/Lsfn] a'‰5' . ;fdflhs d"No clg dfGotfnfO{ sb/ ub}{ dfgjtf, Gofo clg ;'zf;gsf lglDt v6\g] kqsf/sf cfkm\g} kl/efiff xf]nfg\ / 5g\ klg . t/ d kqsf/nfO{ cfkm\g} t/Lsfn] a'‰b} cfPsf] 5' . g]kfnL ;dfhdf x}l;ot agfpg] kqsf/x?nfO{ d}n] b'O{ efudf ljefhg u/]/ x]g]{ u/]sf] 5' . Tof]dWo] Ps xf] kqsf/ clg csf]{ xf] cnkqsf/ . kqsf/x? ;w} ;dfhsf lglDt v6\5g\ . clg cnkqsf/x? rflx“ ToxL ;dfhdf a:g] ;Lldt x'g]vfg] ju{sf lglDt vl6G5g\ . cfjfhxLgx?sf] cfjfh af]n]/ kqsf/x? lx6 x'G5g eg] cnkqsf/x? rflx“ cfly{s?kdf ;an dfG5]sf] ehg ufP/ lx6 x'G5g\ . cnkqsf/x? cfkm"nfO{ lqmofzLn / Jofj;flos kqsf/ b]vfpg v'a gf6s d~rg u5{g\ . clg ;Lldt kx'r “ jfnfsf] ehg ufp“b} b'O{ rf/ cIf/ sf]5g{ \ . clg ;fdflhs klti7f sdfpg cfkm"nfO{ kqsf/sf] kl/ron] 9fS5g\ . d}n] oxf“ cnkqsf/x?sf] vf]O/f] vlg/x“bf slt x}l;otlaxLg kqsf/x? lgwf/ v'DRofp“b} xf]nfg\ eg] slt Aofj;flos / lqmofzLn kqsf/x? rflx“ v'zL klg xf]nfg\ . d s;}nfO{ v'zL kfg{ of] n]v tof/ kfb}{ u/]sf] xf]Og / s;}nfO{ xb};Dd lu/fpg klg of] n]v n]Vb} 5}g . olta]nf rrf{df /x]sf Pshgf kqsf/sf] af/]df Pp6f cnkqsf/n] nufPsf cf/f]knfO{ v08g ug{ s]xL n]Vb}5' . ;dosf] sfnv08;“u} ;dfhn] s]xL /fdf kqsf/ kfp“5 . t/ s]xL /fdf vf]n dfq cf]9]sf x'G5g\ eg] s]xL ;f“Rr} /fdf x'G5g\ . lxhf] k]d aflgof“ lgSs} /fdf

kqsf/df ulgGy] . pgsf] x}l;ot PSsf;L dfly plSnof] . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ :jfledfgL gf/f hKg nufP/ cfkm" rflx“ ;'6S' s cfly{s x}l;ot ;'wfg{ knfog ePsf aflgof“sf] x}l;ot a]n}df yfxf eof] . aflgof“ knfog eP;“u} :jb]z lelqP /lj nfld5fg] . 5f]6f] ;dod} /lj o;/L pbfP ls dfgf}+ pgLleq ;d[4 g]kfnsf] ;kgf 5 . pgL Pp6f kqsf/ dfq xf]Og cfjfhxLgx?sf] cleefjs g} ag]/ pbfP . kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg, kL8snfO{ ;hfo lbnfpg pgL cxf]/fq vl6P . pgL kqsfl/tfs} dfWodaf6 ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] af6f] vGb} ubf{ Pp6f cnkqsf/n] pgLdfly cg]s cf/f]k nufpg z'? u/] . cGofodf k/]sfnfO{ Gofo lbg cl3 ;/]sf /lj nfld5fg]nfO{ v'§f tfGg Pp6f em'08 g} tof/ eof] ;fob . /fhgLlts O:o' x'GYof] eg] xfdL j}b]lzs if8\oGq eg]/ v'a kmnfSYof+} xf]nf . t/ Pp6f ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu vl6g] kqsf/dflysf] cGofo lyof], ;'Gof}+ t/ s]xL af]n]gf}+ . cGtdf pgn] cfkm}+ sfo{qmddfkm{t ;kmfO{ lbg afWo eP . pgn] cfkm\gf sdL sdhf]/L cfkm\g} d'vaf6 aSb} uP . h'g sdL sdhf]/L pgn] atfp“b} uP, ToxL ljifoj:t'n] pgL emg lx6 x'b“ } uP . xf] pgLleq klg sdLsdhf]/L kSs} xf]nfg\ t/ Pp6f cnkqsf/n] h'g cf/f]k pgLdfly nufPsf] lyof], ToxL cf/f]kn] pgsf] b]zkltsf] dfof emg cfsflzof], emg w]/} /fi6«jfbL ag] clg emg w]/} nf]slko ag] . zflGt klqmof k5fl8 b]zn] ult lnb} ubf{ hgo'4 z'? u/]sf] l;kfxLn] ToxL hgo'4 unt lyof] eg]/ n]Vb} lx“8o\ f] . hgo'4sf

dxfg x:tLx?nfO{ unt ;fljt ug{ pm k};fdf laSof] of kfj/df t/ laSg rflx“ laSof] . ldl8ofx? s]xL 6\jLi6 rfxGy] . pm 6\ jLi6 ag]/ lals/x\of] hlta]nf;Dd hgo'4sf x:tLx? kfj/df lyPgg\ . dfxf]n km]l/of] . x:tLx? km]l/ x}l;otdf k'u] . clg km]l/ pm pg} x:tLx?sf] tn'jf rf6\g cfOk'Uof] . pm cfkm" ;sf/fTds ePsf] b]vfpg yfNof] . t/ hgtfn] b'O{ lha]nfO{ kTofpg] cj:yf lyPg . ;a}n] p;sf] la/f]w ug{ yfn] . cfkm"nfO{ :jtGq n]vs kqsf/ clg jfd laZn]ifssf] sf]6fdf /fVg ?rfpg] pm kl5Nnf] ;do /lj nfld5fg]sf] a9\bf] nf]slkotfaf6 cflQof] ;fob . clg z'? u¥of] h/f sf6\g . hgo'4 / To;sf gfosx?nfO{ abgfd u/]/ cfkm"n] gfd sdfpg ;kmn ePsf] lbn lgzfgL du/n] /lj nfld5fg]nfO{ cd]l/sL kf;kf]6{ xf]N8/ eg]/ xf]Rofpg vf]Hof] . kqsf/ /lj nfld5fg]sf] a9\ bf] xfO6nfO{ v'DRofpg lbn lgzfgL du/ h:tf] cnkqsf/n] ;fdfGo av]8f lemSb} a:of] / cGTodf lbn lgzfgL cfkm} hgtfsf] lgzfgfdf k¥of] . t/ /lj emg prflnP, emg dL7f kqsf/ sxlnP . pgsf] x}l;ot emg dfly k'Uof] . oxf“lg/ kqsf/ / cnkqsf/sf] km/s klg ;lhn} 5'l§of] . /lj kqsf/ x'g . To;}n] pgL cd]l/sfsf] ;'v zflGt clg wg bf}nt Tofu]/ cfkm\gf] b]zsf nflu kmls{P . Pp6f kqsf/ cfly{s ;kgf kfn]/ xf]Og, Gofo / cGofo clg ;'zf;gsf] ;kgf b]v]/ vl6G5 . lbn lgzfgL, k]d aflgof“x? cnkqsf/ lyP hf] Pp6f x}l;ot agfpg kqsf/sf]

u bLks l3ld/] kl/rodf a;] clg x}l;ot a9\b} hf“bf ctLtnfO{ e'n] . g]kfnnfO{ e'n] . cd]l/sf h:tf] ;DkGg b]zdf :yfoL a;f]af; ePsf /ljnfO{ ;fdfGo tnasf nflu g]kfn kmls{g' kb}g{ Yof] . pgL dlxgfdf nfvf}s + f] sdfO{ 5f8]/ g]kfn kms]s { f] cfkm}n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgL b]zsf nflu s]xL u/f}+ eGg] ;f]rn] kms]s { f x'g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf pgn] u/]sf /fdf sfdsf] v'n]/ ;kf]6{ ug{' kqsf/sf] sfd xf] . ;kf]6{ ug{ ;lsb}g eg] klg 8fxfn] bf/f ls6\b} r'k a:g] xf] . t/ v'§f tfGg] xf]Og . pgn] unt u/]sf 5g\ eg] vf]O/f] vGg kfpg] clwsf/ lbn lgzfgLnfO{ 5 . t/ /fdf] sfd u/]/ ;'zf;gsf lglDt nfluk/]sf] Pp6f kqsf/ of ;xsdL{nfO{ t's g} gePsf] cf/f]k nufP/ clt/l~ht ug{ vf]lhg' unt xf] . kqsf/ / cnkqsf/aLrsf] km/s tdfd kf7s, ;f]tf clg z'elrGtsn] ;lhn} a'em]sf x'G5g\ . Pp6f :6f6;sf] e/df kqsf/ aGg] ls /lj nfld5fg]n] u/] h:t} vf]h kqsfl/tf u/]/ ;fdflhs?kdf kqsf/sf] kl/ro agfpg] < of] cfhsf tdfd kqsf/n] a'‰g h?/L 5 .

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ @^ ut] d+unjf/

cledt

(Dec. 12, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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kltlglw;ef tyf kb]z;ef lgjf{rgsf] kToIftkm{sf] dt kl/0ffd cfpg ca yf]/} dfq af“sL 5 . ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] dtu0fgf hf/L /x]sf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgsf] kIfdf b]zJofkL hgdt b]lvPsf] 5 . ;du lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df /fhgLltssdL{ / gful/s ;d'bfosf] wf/0ff ;d]6\g] u/L lnOPsf] cledt oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dkfbs

nf]stGqdf hgdtsf] sb/ ug{'k5{M hgtfn] ljsNksf] vf]hL u/] casf] kfF“r jif{ hgtfsf] kIfdf ;dlk{t eP/ sfd ug'{k5{ q 6Lsf/fd v8\sf g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf

q e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uL g]kfnL sf+u]; bfªsf If]qLo ;efklt Pj+ ;fljs If]q g+= #

d'n'se/ kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{, :jR5 / eo/lxt?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bfªdf klg s'g} clko 36gfx? ePgg\ . :jR5 klt:kwf{Tds?kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . o;sf] klxnf] >] o d g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt Pj+ kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ lbG5' . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] sf+u] ;sf] k/fho x'G5 eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg nf] stGqsf] dd{ / wd{cg'?k ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgjf{rg u/fpg ;kmn x'g'eof] . h;sf sf/0f g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/ kof] u ub{} cfkm\gf hgkltlglw r'Gg] ;f} efUo ldNof] . hf] ljho eP klg h;n] ] k/fho a] xf] / ] klg Tof] xfdLn] :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ . xfdL nf] stGq / khftGqdf cf:yfjfg sf+u] ;sf l;kfxLx?n] hgtfsf] cledtnfO{

;Ddfghgs sb/ u/] sf 5g\ . nf] stGqdf xf/ hLt rln/xg] klqmof xf] . clxn] k/fho xf] Og s'zn kltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ pEofPsf 5g\ . xfdL o;df slQ klg ljrlnt 5} gf} + . xfdf] dt ;'/ lIft g} 5 . dtbftfx? slQ klg ljrlnt 5} gg\ . xfdf] k/fho ;Ddfghgs g} 5 . @)&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf xfdLn] bfªsf kf“rj6} l;6df lht] sf lyof} + . cfh c?n] lht] sf 5g\ . kf“r jif{kl5 km] l/ xfdL lhTg] 5f+} . d Pp6f s'/ f s] eG5' eg] xfdL sf+u] ;sf Odfgbf/ l;kfxL xf+} eg] of] kl/0ffddf k/fho ePsf 5f} + . t/ d'n'ssf] ;d[l4, ljsf; / hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu ;w} ;lqmotf k"j{s g} nfUg] 5f} + .

xfdf] dtsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u xf];\ q ;gt lu/L -;j{;fwf/0f_ gful/ssf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] g} ;lu{s clwsf/ g} dtbfgsf] clwsf/ xf] . h;n] cfkm\gf] kltlglw cfkm} r'Gg] cj;/ kfp“5 eg] lht] sf] kltlglwaf6 hgtfn] 7"n} ck] Iff /fv] sf x'G5g\ . d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt, ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] ck] Iff af] s] sf xfdL g] kfnL hgtfn] ca d'n's km] l/Psf] x] g{ rfx] sf 5f} + . d'n'sdf y'k} /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eP klg d'n's / hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ slxNo} kl/j{tg x'g ;s] g . lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg] kfgL, /f] huf/Lnufotsf cfwf/e"t clwsf/ / cj;/ klg p:t} /x] . clxn] d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt agfpg] ;+sNksf ;fy /fhgLlts bnx? lgjf{rgdf plqP . ltgL gf/fn] xfdL dtbftfx?nfO{ klg

xf} : ofof] . ca xfdLn] lbPsf] dtsf] ;xL ;b'kof] u u/L d'n'ssf] ljsf;df g] tf / ca aGg] gof“ ;/sf/sf nfUg'k5{ . gful/ssf] x} l;otn] dt /fVbf g] kfnL hgtfn] d'n'ssf] :yfloTj / zflGt rfx] sf 5f} + .

To;n] ;fy{stf kfcf] ;\ . casf] of] lgjf{rgn] bn / g] tf xf] Og, d'n's lgdf{0f u/f] ;\ . dtbftfn] h'g ck] Iff u/L dtbfg u/] sf 5g To;sf] ;Ddfghgs sb/ xf] ;\ . rf/} lt/ ljsf;sf] nx/ km} nfcf] ;\ . hgtfsf] hLjg:t/nfO{ km] b{} hfcf] ;\ . cem eGg] xf] eg] rf/} lt/ lzIffsf] Hof] lt 5/f] ;\ . xfdLn] lbPsf] ef] 6 ;w} d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu ;b'kof] u xf] ;\ .

c;n /fhgLlts ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; xf];\ q l;h{gf cfrfo{ ;j{;fwf/0f dlxnf d'n'sdf /fhgLlts bnx? y'k} /x] klg c;n /fhgLlts ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; cem} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ca hgtfsf] of] hLtn] em"7sf] /fhgLlts ;+: sf/sf] cGTo u/L c;n ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; u/f] ;\ . d dlxnf ePsf gftfn] dlxnfx?nfO{ /fhgLlts cj;/ lbP klg cj;/cg';f/sf] g] t[Tj cem} gkfO/x] sfn] casf] ;/sf/ / hgdtn] dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtfsf] sb/ u/f] ;\ . d'n'sdf clwsf/sf nflu lgs} ;+3if{ eP klg

clwsf/ sfof{Gjogsf] ;+3if{ cem} hf/L /x] sfn] casf hgkltlglwx?n] Tof] ;+3if{sf] cGTo u/L ;a} vfn] clwsf/nfO{ hghLljsf;“u hf] 8\b} ;a} hflt, wd{, ln+u, efiffefifLx?nfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfcf] ;\ . d'n'sdf n} +lus lje] b sfg'gL ?kdf lgif] w u/] klg Jojxfl/s?kdf Tof] cem} cGTo x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;a} vfn] lje] bsf] cGTo ub{} ;dfgtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f u/L c;n /fhgLlts ;+: sf/sf] klg ljsf; xf] ;\ .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&$.)*.@^ ut] d+unjf/ kf}if s[i0fkIf, ltly bzdL, gIfq x:tf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M)!M)$, ;"of{:t %M@#M)$

ljutsf lgjf{rgnfO{ x] g{] xf] eg] @)^$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] Psnf} 6L ljho kfKt u¥of] .

To;kl5 @)&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] Psnf} 6L hLt xft kf¥of] . clxn] Tof] lj/f;t g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] u7aGwg;“u} xft kf/] . of] hgtfn] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 / ljsf; nflu ljsNksf] vf] hL u/L lhtfPsf x'g\ . of] s'g} gf} nf] / k5'tfpg] s'/ f xf] Og . jfdkGyLsf] Psnf} 6L hLtn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ 56k6L 5'6] sf] 5 . nf] stflGqs cEof;df hLt xf/ eGg] s'/ f :jfefljs g} xf] . xfdL ;a} n] hgdtsf] sb/ ug{'k5{ . d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 / ljsf; jfdkGyLx?sf] ;/sf/n] g} ug{ ;S5 eGg] ck] Iff g] kfnL hgtfdf /x] sfn] g] kfnL hgtfn] jfdkGyLx?nfO{ d'n's agfpg] lhDd] jf/L;lxt of] cj;/ lbPsf

q lji0f' ;'j]bL /fKtL ;'k/ dfs]{6sf ;~rfns

g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M ;kmntfsf] nflu h'emf? eP/ cl3 a9\g' kg]5{ . cfTdan kz:t /xg]5 . pBf]u, Joj;fo / ofqfx?df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M cfh s;}nfO{ ?k}of, k};f glbg'xf];\ lkmtf{ x'g ufxf] k5{ s;}af6 wf]sfw8L x'g ;Sg]5 . dgsf] eo / qf; /xL /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M dfGohg / u'?ju{x?af6 ;xof]u x'g5] . a'l4sf] kof]u / lzIff If]qdf ;kmntf Pj+ ;'vb\ ;dfrf/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M k'/fgf] /sd xft nfUg] /fdf] of]u 5 . sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . wgnfe, 1fgnfe Pj+ kz+;f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M cfh nIf ljxLgh:tf] x'g ;lsg]5 . Oi6ldq, aGw'ju{ Pj+ kl/jf/hgaLr s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M csf{sf] enfO{ x'g] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfo cfDbfgLsf sf/0f 3/ kl/jf/sf] cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M wg kflKtsf cj;/x? h'6g\ ;Sg]5g\ . wfld{s :ynsf ed0f x'g ;Sg]5g\ . b}lgs k]zf, Joj;fo ;kmn /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M cflTds zlQm Pj+ ljZjf; a9\g]5 . laug nfu]sf] sfd klg ;kfg{ ;lsg]5 . wd{ / k'0o If]qsf sfddf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M ;fgf] kof;n] klg klti7f kflKt / lzIff Pj+ k]zfdf ;kmn x'g ;lsg]5 . tkfO“sf ljkIfLx? klg ;fy lbg afWo x'g]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M cfh tkfO“sf sltko kof;x? lg/y{s x'g ;Sg]5g\ . cf“6]sf sfdsfh / :jf:Yo afwf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M lkohg;“usf] sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M ;Ddfg klti7fx? e]63f6n] v'zL t'Nofpg]5 . k]zf, Joj;fodf /fdf] a[l4 x'g]5g\ . OR5f zlQm a9\g]5 . af]nLargdf nfe x'g]5 . j}jflxs hLjg ;'v /dfOnf] /xg]5 . ld7f; /xg]5 . cfkmGtx?;“u ldng x'g]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * ljjfx / k]d ug'{eGbf klxn] u'0f ju{ ldnfg ug'{ w]/} /fdf] x'G5 .

CMYK

d'n'sn] nfdf] ;do /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6 u'lhg'k¥of] . k/lge{/ d'vL cy{tGqsf] pbo eof] . >dzlQm ljb] z knfog eof] . d'n'sdf a] / f] huf/Lsf] b/ a9\of] . ;w} xfgyfksf] /fhgLlt eof] . h;sf sf/0f d'n'sn] slxNo} ;d[l4 / ljsf; kfpg ;s] g . hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ ;w} pxL cj:yfdf /x\of] . d'n'ssf] oxL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ …g] skf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] GbÚ ;dfhjfbsf] l;4fGtnfO{ c+uLsf/ ub{} ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog / /Iffsf nflu u7aGwgsf] dfWodaf6 clxn] sf] lgjf{rgdf xf] ldof+} kl/0ffd klg ;kmn kf¥of} + . hgtfsf] of] pT:ffx / ;kmntfnfO{ xfdL ;Ddfg u5f{} + . ca aGg] gof“ ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 / ljsf; xf] ;\ eGg] ck] Iff cjZo k"/ f ug{] 5 . bfªdf zflGtk"0f{ lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . hgtfsf] pT:ffx lgs} /x\of] . h;sf sf/0f d'n'sn] gof“ af6f] klxNofPsf] 5 . ca d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 / ljsf; klxnf] cfjZostf agf] ;\ .

:yfoL ;/sf/n] b]znfO{ gof“F af6f] lbG5 bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg pT;fxk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljutsf r'gfjsf] d"Nof+sg ug{] xf] eg] clxn] sf] r'gfj lgs} zflGtk"j{s / eo/lxt?kdf ;DkGg eof] . krf/k;f/sf qmddf klxn] h:tf] ufp“–ufp“df dfOlsª ug{] , ;of} + sfo{stf{nfO{ cufl8 k5fl8 nufpg] sfo{ klg ePsf] kfOPg . o;n] r'gfjL krf/ vr{ klg klxn] eGbf sd ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg cfrf/;+lxtf k"0f{?kn] kfngf u/] sf] kfOof] . hgtfn] klg o;k6ssf] r'gfjdf gf} nf] cg'ej ug{] df} sf kfP . To;} n] klg pgLx?n] o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf pT;fxhgs?kdf] ;xeflutf hgfP . gof“ ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf b] z uO/x] sf] 5 . ca aGg] :yfoL ;/sf/n] hgtfdf yk pT;fx ylkPsf] 5 . b] z ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] af6f] tkm{ hfG5 eGg] df cfd hgtf ljZj:t / cfzfjfbL ePsf 5g\ . ca kb] z ;/sf/ aGg] ePkl5 xfdL Jofkf/Lx? klg s] xL cfzfjfbL / pT;flxt ePsf 5f} + . xfdL Jofkf/L Joj;fxLx?n] clxn] h'g s/ ltb{} cfO/x] sf 5f} + To;df klg ;xh x'g] ck] Iff u/] sf 5f} + .

q hLjg uf}td g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb bfªsf O~rfh{

5g\ .

bfªnfO{ kb] z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL agfpg] cfd bfªaf;Lsf] h'g ;kgf 5 o;} nfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} ev{/ } ljhoL pDd] bjf/x?n] bfªnfO{ kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg'x'g] 5 . ;f“Rr} bfªnfO{ kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg ;lsof] eg] bfªaf;Lsf nflu of] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw x'g] 5 . ;a} lrhsf] ljsf; oxL+ g} x'g] 5 . ;fy} bfªnfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] 5 / ahf/ If] qsf] klg ljsf; x'g] 5 . o;n] ubf{ bfªdf Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfUg'ePsf y'k} ;fyLx?nfO{ xf} ;nf t ldN5 g} gof“ ;f] rsf ;fy Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug{] pBdLx?nfO{ klg +/ fdf] cj;/ ldNg] 5 . lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 / glthf klg cfO;s] sf] 5 . hgtf cfkm} n] ljhoL agfPsf tL pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] g} hLt ;Dem] / pgLx?sf] ljho h'n';df ;xefuL eP . of] Psbd} ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . ca ljhoL pDd] bjf/x?n] hgtf;“u xft] dfnf] ub} { ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;fy} o; 7fp“sf] ;d[l4df Wofg lbg'k5{ .

b] zsf] ;Qf nfdf] ;do k"“hLklt / bnfnx?sf] xftdf /x\of] . ;j{xf/f / lk5l8Psf ju{ k5fl8 kfl/P . ltg} ju{sf] kIfdf @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf] ngdf g] t[Tj kf6L{n] u¥of] . clxn] ] lgjf{rg;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;fdGtjfb / k"“hLjfbsf] cGTo eO;s] sf] 5 t/ nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf b] z ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] af6f] df hfg ;s] g . hgtfn] cfkm\gf] xs clwsf/ kfpg ;s] gg\ . h;n] cfd g] kfnL hgtfdf 7"nf] lg/fzf 5fof] . of] r'gfj;Dd cfOk'Ubf b] zsf b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ jfd u7aGwg agfP/ cufl8 a9] . of] cfd hgtfsf] rfxgf / ;dosf] dfu klg lyof] . b] zsf b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ jfd u7aGwg agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg] { hgtfn] rfx] sf lyP . oxL s'/ f of] r'gfjdf b] Vg kfp“bf hgtfdf 5'§} pT;fx / pd+u 5fof] . clxn] sf] r'gfjn] hgtfdf h'g xif{ 5fof] To;sf] kd'v sf/0f g} xf] – jfd u7aGwg . pgLx?n] w] / } cfzf ck] Iff /fv] sf 5g\ . ca aGg] :yfoL ;/sf/n] tL ;kgf / ck] Iff k"/ f

x'g] 5 eGg] cfzf /fv] sf 5g\ . oxL ljZjf;sf ;fy hgtfn] r'gfjdf pT;fhgs?kdf ;xeflutf hgfP, zflGtk"j{s r'gfj ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 / clxn] glthf klg aflx/ cfO/x] sf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgnfO{ hgtfn] h'g dtsf ;fy ljho agfP To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] hLt dfg] sf 5g\ . pgLx?klt 7"nf] cfzfjfbL ePsf 5g\ . hgtfn] h'g e/f] zf / ljZjf; u/] / jfd u7aGwgnfO{ ljhoL agfPsf 5g\ ca ToxL e/f] zf / ljZjf;nfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} ToxLcg'?k sfd ug'{k5{ . pgLx? o;df dflQg' x'“b} g . lgikIf eP/ hgtfsf] lxt / ljsf;sf kIfdf sfd ug'{k5{ . of] kf“r jif{ eg] sf] jfd u7aGwgsf nflu lbPsf] cj;/ klg xf] .

To;} n] klg of] kf“r jif{ k"0f{?kdf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;dlk{t eP/ sfd ug{] xf] eg] ef] lnsf lbgdf klg hgtfn] of] u7aGwgnfO{ cjZo lhtfpg] 5g\ . cGtdf, kltlglw / kb] z;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{?kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ jfd u7aGwgnfO{ lhtfpg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ;a} nfO{ ;a} nfO{ kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

dlxnfnfO{ g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ lbg'k5{ q rDkmf uf}td u[lx0fL dlxnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !%

bf] ;f] r/0fsf] kltlglw / kb] z;efsf] r'gfj lgs} pNnf;k"j{s ;DkGg eof] . ;fdfGo 36gfx? afx] s r'gfj zflGtk"0f{ g} eof] . xfdL ;a} hgtf pT;fxk"j{s r'gfjdf ;xefuL eoF+} . klxn] sf r'gfjnfO{ x] g{] xf] eg] clxn] sf] r'gfjdf w] / } km/s kfPsf] 5' . r'gfj krf/k;f/ klg klxn] eGbf w] / } km/s 5 . klxn] h:tf] 6f] kL, l6;6{ af“8\g] b] lv xf] xNnf klg ePg . a? dtbftfx?df 5'§} pT;fx / pd+u b] Vg kfOof] . r'gfj k;f/k;f/n] zflGtk"0f{ ePsfn] klg xfdLn] w] / } ;xh dx;'; u¥of} + . csf{] km/s s] kfP“ eg] o;k6ssf] r'gfjdf dlxnfnfO{ klg ;xefuL u/fOPsf] 5 . kltlglwtkm{ geP klg ;dfg'kfltstkm{ dlxnfx? ;xefuL x'g' Pp6f /fdf] kIf xf] . klxn] sf] r'gfjdf dlxnfO{ r'gfjdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;~rflnt /fKtL zfvf >Lv08 ;xefuL u/fOPg . ca eg] yf] / } OG6/kfOh]h zfvfnfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's dfqfdf eP klg dlxnfx?nfO{ JolQmx?n] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]]nf . r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g] clgjfo{ Psn dlxnf, lk5l8Psf ;+VofM % hgf -dlxnf, k'?if_ u/fOPsf] /x] 5 / of] cfjZos blnt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if ;+VofM @ hgf -u[lx0fL ;fwf/0f klg lyof] . lsgeg] clxn] xfdL kfyldstf lbOg]5 . n]vk9_ dlxnf clwsf/sfaf/] hlt s'/ f ;Dks{ 3f]/fxL zxLbu]6 /f]8 nfO{g t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf cufl8 u/] klg dlxnfx? cem} klg k5fl8 df]= g+= (*@@((^(^% df]= g+= (*@@*^$)$% k/] sf] 5g\ . s'g} g s'g} lsl;dn] (*!@$#%%$%, (*^**@$))!, (*)(%&)@^) 3/leq} lx+;f v] Kg' k/] sf] 5 . s'g} gf]6M ghfGg]nfO{ lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf, tna sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . g s'g} ?kdf c;dfgtf, e] befj cem}

cfjZostf cfjZostf cfjZostf

klg sfod} 5 .

To;} n] of] r'gfjdf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg' Psbd} /fdf] kIf xf] . ca dlxnfx?nfO{ clwsf/ lbP/ dfq} klg x‘'b} g . pgLx?nfO{ g] t[Tj ug{] df} sf klg lbg'k5{ . dlxnfnfO{ gLlt lgdf{0f txdf k'¥ofpg' cfjZos klg 5 . b] zsf] gLlt lgdf{0f ug] {, sfg"g agfpg] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf pgLx?n] cj;/ kfpg] xf] eg] b] z rf“8} g} ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] af6f] df hfg] lyof] . cfd g] kfnLn] h'g ck] Iff / cfzf u/] sf] 5g\ Tof] klg k"/ f x'g] lyof] . ef] lnsf lbgdf Tof] x'b} klg hfnf . ca r'gfjsf] glthfsf] ljifodf eGg'kbf{ clxn] r'gfjdf cfPsf] glthf Psbd} /fdf] 5 . of] hLt klg hgtf s} hLt xf] . hgtf cfkm} ljho ¥oflndf pT;fxk"j{s ;xefuL ePsf] 5g\ . pDd] bjf/x? h'g cfzf, ljZjf; / hgtfsf] dg lhb} /fdf] dtn] ljhoL eP ca eg] tL lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?sf sf“wdf lhDd] jf/L klg ylkPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] cfzf / ljZjf;nfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} pgLx?n] 3/b} nf] sf] a] nf cfkm"n] lbPsf cfZjf;gnfO{ ca Jofjxfl/s?kdf kof] u ug{] tkm{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} = = ck/]6/÷ ;xfos ck/]6/ tof/L sIff

s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j]b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf] nf] hL kl/If0f ;] jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r] shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah] b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ Mg] r/ s] o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h] ;L; /f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -o'uaf] w a;] sf] 3/ bf] ;f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf] 6 M h] i7 gful/ s ;] jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;] jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ tyf ;xfos ck/]6/ kbdf hflu/ vfP/ cfkm\gf] sl/o/ agfpg rfxg'x'G5 . olb To;f] xf] eg] bfofFafofF ;f]+Rg} kb}{g lsgsL tkfOFsf] ;fydf 5 Go" lehg sDKo'6/ ;]G6/ .

Go" lehg sDKo'6/ ;]G6/d} lsg < v o;

jif{ dfq} !@ hgfn] ;–uf}/j lnlvtdf ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;kmn bfªs} klxnf] OlG:6Ro'6 . v k9]sf] s'/f gla;{g] u/L 5'§} ljlwaf6 cWoog u/fOg] . v kTo]s lbg nf]s;]jfsf] 9fFrfdf hfFr u/fOg] . v cfjZos Handouts pknAw u/fOg] . ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy Basic, Diploma / Talley klg k9fO{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

Go" lehg sDKo"6/ ;]G6/

lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

$

@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ @^ ut] d+unjf/

(Dec. 12, 2017)

?s'ddf ;dfg'kfltsdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bf]Aa/ dt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

dt Nofp“bf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] kIfdf !# xhf/ !% dt cfPsf] 5 eg] g] skf Pdfn] nfO{ 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o #^ dt dfq} cfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L g] skf dfn] n] tLg ;o &@, gof“ zlQm g] kfnn] tLg ;o tLg, /fkkf g] kfnn] Ps ;o !&, /fkkf khftflGqsn] Ps ;o !), ljj] szLn ;femfn] %% / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] $& dt kfPsf] 5 . kb] z;eftkm{ !& bnn] dfq} dt kfPsf 5g\ . kb] z;ef ! lgjf{rg If] qdf ;dfg'kfltstkm{ v;] sf] @& xhf/ !) dtdWo @@ xhf/ Ps ;o %( dt ;b/ ePsf] 5 eg] rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o %! dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . o:t} u/L @& xhf/ cf7 ;o ## dt v;] sf] kb] z;ef @ lgjf{rg If] qsf] @$ xhf/ rf/ ;o $) dt ;b/ ePsf] 5 eg] tLg xhf/ tLg ;o (# dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . b'a} If] qdf u/L kb] z;ef ;b:otkm{sf] ;dfg'kfltssf] cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;o $$ dt ab/ ePsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pp6feGbf b'O{j6fdf :jl:ts 5fk nufPsf] , cf} +7f 5fk nufPsf] nufotsf sf/0fn] dt ab/ ePsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5.

?s'd k"j{df klg dfcf] jfbL klxnf] l h N n f s f ] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] klg clGtd dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . dt kl/0ffd cg';f/ kltlglw tyf kb] z;ef b'a} tkm{ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb lhNnfsf] klxnf] bn ag] sf] 5 . dtkl/0ffd cg';f/ kltlglw;eftkm{ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o (!, g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] tLg xhf/ 5 ;o ^*, g] skf Pdfn] sf] kIfdf tLg xhf/ / gof“ zlQm kf6L{n] tLg ;o $# dt kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . s'n !* xhf/ Ps ;o #@ dt v;] sf] df !^ xhf/ rf/ ;o $# dt ;b/ eP eg] Ps xhf/ 5 ;o *( dt ab/ eP .

To:t} kb] z;ef ! tkm{ klg g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb g} klxnf] bn ag] sf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] cf7 xhf/ tLg ;o &@, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^!, g] skf Pdfn] n] tLg xhf/ #$ / gof“ zlQm kf6L{sf] b'O{ ;o () dt cfPsf] 5 . kb] z;ef @ tkm{ klg !* xhf/ Ps ;o #@ dt v;] sf] lyof] . v;] sf] s'n dtdWo] !% xhf/ tLg ;o (# dt ;b/ eof] eg] b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o #( dt ab/ ePsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

a]jfl/;] ad ;]gfåf/f l8:kf]h

d] h/ ;'gLn yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufuLdf lkm6 ul/Psf] pQm sG6] g/ ad tTsfnLg åGåsfndf g] kfnL ;] gfn] cfTd;'/ Iffsf nflu /fv] sf] x'g;Sg] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . pQm ad km';] {vfnLl:yt tTsfnLg zfxL g] kfnL ;] gf Jof/] ssf] tf/jf/5] pd} km] nf k/] sf] lyof] .

?s'd, @% d+l;/ . ut !) ut] ePsf] kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;ef ;b:osf] lgj{frgsf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ klt:kwf{df bf] ;f] ePsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; eGbf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] bf] Aa/ dt kfPsf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] clGtd dt kl/0ffdcg';f/ kltlglw;efdf $$ bnn] dt kfPsf 5g\ . h;df ;a} eGbf a9L g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] @& xhf/ ^! dt kfPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] df /x] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] !$ xhf/ ** dt kfPsf] 5 eg] g] skf Pdfn] n] ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o $^ dt kfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L g] skf dfn] n] rf/ ;o ^!, gof“ zlQm g] kfnn] tLg ;o !%, /fkkf khftlGqsn] Ps ;o %*, /fkkf g] kfnn] Ps ;o @#, ljj] szLn ;femfn] && / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] %@ dt kfPsf] 5 . *$ xhf/ #@ dtbftf /x] sf] lhNnfdf kltlglw;efsf] ;dfg'kfltsdf %$ xhf/ cf7 ;o $# dt v;] sf] df rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o !^ dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L kb] z;eftkm{ klg dfcf] jfbL s] Gb g} klxnf] kf6L{ ag] sf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] @% xhf/ kf‘“r ;o $#

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* km';] {vfnLdf e] l6Psf] sG6] g/ ad ;f] djf/ g] kfnL ;] gfn] l8:kf] h u/] sf] 5 . lbp“;f]

v] ln/x] sf] a] nf afnaflnsfn] ufuLsf] dflyNnf] efu e] 6] kl5 :yfgLox?n] kx/LnfO{ va/ u/] sf lyP . nuQ} 3f] / fxLl:yt l/k'db{g u0faf6 uPsf] g] kfnL ;] gfsf] ad l8:kf] hn l6dn] ck/fxGg ad l8:kf] h u/] sf]

rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

rf}/hxf/L, ?s'd klZrd ^ g+= kb]z g]kfn

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&$.)*.@^ o; gu/kflnsfsf] nflu kzf;g tyf n]vf ;xfos kbdf v'nf kltof]lutf dfkm{t ;]jf s/f/df sd{rf/L egf{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= !/)&$/)&%

kb kzf;g tyf n]vf ;xfos

;]jf

;d"x

;+Vof

-

-

!@

z}lIfs of]Uotf klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx plt0f{ u/]sf] jf ;f] ;/x

s}lkmot

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, l;k k/LIf0f / cGtjf{tf{ . pDd]bjf/sf] pd]/ xb M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt;Dddf !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&$.)*.@^ b]lv @)&$÷)(÷!! ut] sfo{fno ;do;Dd b/vf:t b:t'/ M !))).– -Ps xhf/_ b/vf:t b:t'/ a'emfpg] :yfg M rf}/hxf/L gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, rf}/hxf/L ?s'd . kbdf /xL ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] ljj/0f M s/f/ ;Demf}tf adf]lhd tna M dfl;s ?= !@,))).– -afx xhf/_ . s/f/ cjlw M s/f/ ;Demf}tf adf]lhd -s/f/ /x]sf] kbdf :yfoL sd{rf/L v6fOPdf ;f] sd{rf/L xflh/ ePsf] ldlt b]vL s/f/ ;]jf ;dfKt x'g]5_ . cfjZos cGo sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stf tyf cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnlk, cg'ej kfKt sfuhftx? / kf;kf]6{ ;fO{h kmf]6f] @ klt . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$.)(.!% kl/Iff s]Gb M kl/Iff sfo{qmd nufot ;DalGw hfgsf/L ;Dks{ ldltsf lbg lbO{g] 5 .

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yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M maheshggurung@gmail.com, chaurjahari.municipality@gmail.com, 9857826111.

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cfhsf] laqmL d"No lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).– laqmL d"No ?= @!).– nlnkk ?= @&).–

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hgkltlglw dtbftf e]63f6df Jo:t bfªdf wfg pTkfbgdf a[l4 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% d+l;/ . kltlglw;ef / kb] z ;efdf lgjf{lrt eO;s] kl5 hgkltlglwx? ufp“–ufp“df dtbftfx?;“u e] 63f6 ug{ Ao:t ePsf 5g\ . kltlglw;ef ;b:o lx/fRfGb s] ;L ;f] djf/b] lv x] s'nL, 8'?jf, 6l/ufp“nufotsf 7fp“x?sf dtbftfx?;“u e] 63f6df nfUg'ePsf] xf] . dtbftfx?;“usf] e] 6df pxf“n] hgtf;“u u/] sf klta4tf kf“r jif{df k"/ f ug] { u/L sfd ug] { klta4tf JoQm ub} { To;sf nflu ;a} sf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfj cfjZos /x] sf] jtfpg'eof] . jfd u7jGwgsf] jx'dtsf] ;/sf/ aGb} u/] sf] cj:yfdf hgtfn] :yfloTj / zflGtsf] cfzf ug] { 7fp“ kfPsf] eGb} pxf“n] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/n] ubf{ ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx?sf] 9f] sf v'n] sf] atfpg' eof] . kltlglw;ef ;b:o s] ;Ln] cfkm"n] u/] sf klta4tfnfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg ;'emfj lbb} eGg'eof] – …d} n] u/] sf klta4tfcg'?k sfd gePdf csf] {k6s lx/f eGg] 7fp“ lbg]

5} g hgtfnfO{ . Tolt dfq xf] Og d / d] / f] kf6L{ ;d] t o;df uDeL/ ePsf] 5 .Ú otf bfª # sf] ! af6 kb] z;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf pQ/s'df/ cf] nL hgtf;“u u/] sf klta4tf cfkm"n] kf6L{sf] ;xof] u lnP/ cIf/zM sfof{Gjog ug] { klta4tf hgfp“b} dtbftf;dIf k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . x/] s klta4tf k"/ f ug] { atfp“b} pxf“n] EfGg'eof] – … kb] z ;/sf/ / s] Gb ;/sf/ jfd u7aGwgs} aGg] x'“bf ;xof] u dfu] / } cfjZos kg] { ;a} ljsf; u/] / } 5f8\g] atfpg'eof] . otf g] kfnL sf+u] ;af6 ;fljssf] /fKtL c~rndf Ps :yfg lhTg'ePsf kb] z;ef ;b:o l8NnL rf} w/L klg dtbftf / sfo{stf{x?;“usf] e] 63f6df Ao:t x'g'x'G5 . r'gfjdf ljhoL eO;s] kl5 sfo{stf{x?;“u / lbp“;f] laxfg dtbftfx? ;“u e] ] 63f6 u/L kf6L{n] cGo 7fp“df r'gfj xfg'{sf] sf/0faf/] hfGg vf] Hb} x'g'x'G5 . kb] z;ef ;b:o rf} w/Ln] cfp“bf lbgdf kf6L{n] u'dfPsf If] qdf k'gM lhTg] u/L sfd ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL c6f]l/S;fnfO{ ef/t kj]zdf s8fO

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @% d+l;/ . ef/tn] g] kfnL c6f] l/S;fsf] kj] zdf s8fO yfn] sf] 5 . g] kfn / ef/tLo clwsf/LaLr b} lgs hf] / ÷lahf] / c+ssf cfwf/df g] kfnL c6f] l/S;f ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/df hfg kfpg] ;dembf/L u/] sf] df ef/tn] ;f] djf/b] lv sfuhkq / nfO;] G; gePsf c6f] l/S;fnfO{ kj] z lgif] wsf] pbL{ hf/L u/] sf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/ ?k} l8xfdf b} lgs xhf/f} + g] kfnL c6f] l/S;f ufxs lnP/ hfg] –cfpg] ub{5g\ . ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an -P;P;aL_ n] ;f] djf/ PSsf;L sfuhkq / nfO;] G; gePsf c6f] l/S;f … hkmtÚ ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] xf] . P;P;aLn] kj] zdf s8fO u/] kl5 g] kfnL c6f] l/S;f g] kfnu~haf6 ofq' af] s] / hd'gfxf;Dddfq} k'u] sf lyP . g] kfnL c6f] l/S;f hkmt g} ug] { atfOPkl5 g] kfn kx/Ln] gfsfaf6 g] kfnL c6f] l/S;fnfO{ ef/t ghfg ;Nnfx lbPsf] lyof] . kl5 c6f] l/S;f ;~rfnsn] g] kfnL kx/Ln] /f] s] sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPkl5 hfg

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @().– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

lbOPsf] 5 . hf“r kf] i6 /fv] / a;] sf] P;P;aLn] sfuhkq / nfO;] G; af] s] / lx“8\g r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

P;P;aLn] …dflysf] cfb] zÚ eGb} g] kfnL c6f] l/S;fdf s8fO yfn] sf] xf] . g] kfnu~hdf cf7 xhf/ a9L c6f] l/S;f 5g\ . tLdWo] g] kfnu~hdf rNg] clwsf+z c6f] l/S;f ufxs af] s] / ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/df k'Ug] ub{5g\ . c6f] l/S;fsf] sfuhkq / nfO;] G;sf nflu Joj:yfkg ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5. g] kfnL ufxsn] wfg] sf] ?k} l8xf ahf/df c6f] l/S;fnfO{ kj] z lgif] w ubf{ Jofkf/ w/f;foL x'g] ePsfn] Toxf“sf Jofkf/Ln] To;sf] la/f] w u/] sf lyP . rf} tkmL{ la/f] wkl5 P;P;aL ck/fGxb] lv kl5 x6] sf] 5 . p;n] hf“r kf] i6 x6fPsf] 5 . dflysf] cfb] z eg] / PSsf;L g] kfnLnfO{ b'Mv lbg] dg;fo agfPsf] P;P;aLn] s] xL 306fkl5 km] l/ lg0f{o kl/jt{g u/] sf] 5 .

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . b] zs} kd'v vfBafnL wfgsf] pTkfbg o;jif{ bfªdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ )&#÷)&$ sf] t'ngfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{ )&$÷&% df wfgafnL pTkfbg;“u} wfgsf] pTkfbsTj klg z"Go bzndnj tLg kltztn] a9] sf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )&#÷)&$ jif{df -r} t] wfg;lxt_ #* xhf/ Ps;o x] S6/ hUufdf ul/Psf] wfg v] tLdf +Ps nfv ^& xhf/ 5 ;o cf7 d] l6«s6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] eg] o; jif{ )&$÷)&% df #% xhf/ gf} ;o !) x] S6/ hldgdf ul/Psf] wfgv] tL -r} t] wfg afx] s_ af6 Ps nfv ^* ;ft ;o && d] l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrfbf/bftf af“s] , @% d+l;/ . kltlglw / kb] z;ef u/L gf} j6fdWo] 5 7fp“df lht] sf] jfd u7aGwgsf g] tfx? ljhof] T;j;“u} dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb lbg lg:s] sf 5g\ .

If] q g+= ! / # sf kltlglw / kb] z;ef ;b:o lht] sf] jfd u7aGwgsf g] tfx? afhfufhf, cla/hfqf;lxt ljho h'n'; lgsfNb} dtbftfsxf“ k'u] sf 5g\ . If] q g+= @ sf] kltlglw / kb] z;ef lhTg g;s] sf] jfd u7aGwgn] s] xL a] / g] kfnu~h ahf/df klg ljhoL h'n'; lgsfn] sf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . d+l;/ !* ut] ;Dd dt dfUg ufp“–ufp“ k'u] sf pDd] bjf/ hgkltlglw ag] kl5 dtbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg ufp“–ufp“df k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . ;f] xL qmddf bfª @–! kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] ljleGg :yfgdf k'u] / dtbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} lgjf{rg lhlt;s] kl5 dtbftf e] 6\g kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf?n] dtbftfsf] 3/ cf“ugd} k'u] / wGojfb 1fkg ug{ z'? ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ /fhk'/ sf u} / f, e} ;fxL, a;Gtfk'/ , u'?ªvf] nf, df?gLvf] nfnufotsf :yfgsf k'u] / dtbftf;Fu e] 63f6 ug{'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] hgtfsf] ;'vb'Mvdf ;w} + ;fy lbg]

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in English Language, (Short Term Course : Basic Certi cate, Fluency Development, IELTS u Computer : Basic, Diploma, Advance Diploma

NIHE

lyof] . g] kfnu~hsf] h'n';df oxf“af6 lgs6td klt:kwL{ x'“b} k/fho a] xf] / ] sf kz'kltbofn ld> klg clj/hfqf;lxt ;xefuL lyP .

If] q g+= ! sf] kltlglw;efdf dx] Zj/ uxt/fh …cysÚ, kb] z;ef ! df s[i0ff s] ;L …gd"gfÚ / @ df cf/tL kf} 8] n ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ljhoL pDd] bjf/x?n] cfkm\gf] If] qdf ljhoL h'n'; lgsfn] sf 5g\ . dtbftf;“u hLtsf] v'zL ;f6\g pDd] bjf/x? ufp“ k'u] sf 5g\ .

If] q g+= # sf] kltlglw;efdf gGbnfn /f] sfo, kb] z;ef ! df cfOkL

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

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v/] n / @ df afa'/ fd uf} td ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . of] If] qdf ;f] djf/ kb] z ;ef ! df ljhoL h'n'; lgsflnPsf] 5 . …dt lbP/ lhtfPsf hgtf;“u v'zL ;f6\g lx“8] sf 5f} +Ú– kltlglw;efdf ljhoL gGbnfn /f] sfon] eGg'eof] .

If] q g+= @ df ljhoL ePsf ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf df] = Ol:tofs /fO{n] cfOtjf/ g} ljho h'n'; lgsfln;s] sf 5g\ . ;f] djf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / /fO{n] r'gfjsf a] nfdf klta4tf u/] sf of] hgfnfO{ k"/ f ug{ nflukg] { atfP .

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ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

jif{sf] eGbf em08} tLg xhf/ x] S6/ sd hldgdf wfgv] tL ul/Psf] eP klg o;jif{ wfgv] tL a9] sf] xf] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bfªsf] b] pv'/ L / If] q g+ # sf 7fp“x?df ;a} eGbf w] / } wfg pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . wfgafnLdf bfª cfTdlge{/ /x] sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfn] dfq} jif{] lg @) xhf/ d] l6«s 6g wfg a] Rg] u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]

5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

/] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ;fljs /fhk'/ uflj;sf ljleGg j:tLdf k'u] / dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ nfu' ub{} ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] pxf“n] klta4tf AoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= bfªsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; ;+3sf] ldlt @)&$ ;fn d+l;/ !% ut] a;]sf] #$ cf}+ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+3sf] @% cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg k:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf nflu b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] o; ;+3sf] ;b:otf lnPsf ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfaf6 dgf]gog ul/Psf ! hgf lhNnf kltlglwnfO{ efu lng k7fO{ lbg x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy}, ;+3sf] ljlgod @)#% -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ sf] pklgod ^$ df kTo]s ;b:on] ;b:otf z'Ns jfkt jflif{s ? !))). a'emfpg' kg{] -@)&$ cfiff9 d;fGt cufl8 ;+3sf] ;b:otf lnPsf ;+3÷;+:yfx?n]_ ePsf] xF'bf pQm z'Ns ga'emfPsf] eP cljnDa jf ;ef xn kj]z ug{' cufl8 clgjfo{ ?kdf a'emfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

5nkmnsf k:tfjx? M != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k:t't ul/g] cWoIfHo"sf] jflif{s kltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k:t't ul/g] kltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] kltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&$ ;fn kf}if @@ ut] zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg *=#) ah]b]lv :yfg M leª\u]nL len]h, 3f]/fxL -uf]/vf :s'nsf] cufl8, s6'jfvf]nfsf] lsgf/df_ k'gZr M l kltlglwn] ;ef z'? ePb]lv ;dfkg x'Fbf;Dd efu lng' kg{]5 . l ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfpbf–hfbfF nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{{ ;+3÷;+:yf :jo+n] Joxf]g{' kg{]5 . l sfo{qmdsf] ljxfgsf] vfhf / vfgfsf] Joj:yf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= bfªn] ug{]5 .

oxfFsf] lg/Gt/ ;lso ;xof]u / ;xeflutfsf] ck]Iff ;lxt ;xsf/L clejfbg † s[i0f k;fb zdf{ -;lrj_ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= bfª

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(Dec. 12, 2017)

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hf/L ub{} cd"No dt lbg] dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] xf] . …kltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf cd"No dt lbg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfnufot ;'/ IffsdL{, kqsf/, lgjf{rg sfof{no, lgjf{rgdf vl6g'ePsf sd{rf/Lnufot z'elrGtsx?nfO{ wGojfb tyf cfef/ ks6 ub{5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rgdf k/flht eP klg d hgtfsf] dfemd} /xg] 5', hgtfs} ;] jssf] ?kdf vl6g] arga4tf AoQm

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kltkIfnfO{======

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CMYK

(Dec. 12, 2017)

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