CMYK
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…;+;b r'gfjkl5 kb 5f8\5'Ú q ljgf] b zfxL ;'v] {t, @% h] 7 . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] kltlglw;ef -;+;b_ sf] r'gfj u/fP/ dfq cfkm"n] ;/sf/af6 ljbf lng] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] ax; eO/x] sf] a] nf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] tTsfn Tof] ;Dej gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;'v] {tdf d+unjf/ dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljBfnosf] kzf;lgs ejgsf] lznfGofz ub} { kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] cfp“bf] d+l;/df :yfgLo lgsfo / csf] { jif{sf] d+l;/df ;+;bsf] r'gfj ;DkGg u/fP/ dfq cfkm"n] kwfgdGqLsf] kb 5f] 8\g] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfP/} cfkm" kwfgdGqL ag] sf] eGb} pxf“n] s;} n] rfx] / tTsfn gof“ ;/sf/ aGg] ;Defjgf gePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] @)&$ d+l;/;Dd jt{dfg ;/sf/ /lx/xg] lhls/ ug'{eof] . …htf uof] Toxf“ ;/sf/ kl/jt{g slxn] x'G5 eg] / ;f] W5g\, ;/sf/ cjZo kl/jt{g x'G5 . t/ klxnf of] ;/sf/n] :yfgLo / ;+;bsf] r'gfj u/fp“5, To;kl5 s;} n] geg] klg d cfkm} ljbf lnG5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\g} g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6«o:j?k lbg] kof; eO/x] sf] ;d] t hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm" ljsf; ug{sf nflu kwfgdGqL ag] sf] eGb} pxf“n] casf] b'O{ jif{leq d'n'sdf ljsf; geP hgtfsf] ;hfo ef] Ug tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . b] z ljsf;sf] dfu{df k:yfg u/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] casf] b'O{ jif{df ;a} n] b] Vg] u/L ljsf;n] km8\sf] dfg] { bfaL ug{'eof] . …To;f] geP d hgtfn] lbg] ;hfo ef] Ug tof/ 5'Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] . b] zdf l9nf] sfd ug] { ;+: sf/n] h/f uf8] sf] atfp“b} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] cfkm"n] l56f] ultdf ljsf; u5{' eGbf cN5Lx? 5Ss k/] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . ……xfjfaf6 lah'nL lgsfN5' eGbf dfG5] x? xf“: 5g\, Uof“; r'Nxf] df k'¥ofp“5' eGbf a'l4hLjLx? g} 5Ss k/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …l9nf sfd ug] { afgL k/] sfx? s'/ f sf6\b} /xG5g\, d ljsf;sf] sfd ub} { cufl8 a9\5' .Ú kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] casf] !% dlxgfleq b] znfO{ t'Ogd'Qm agfpg] 3f] if0ff bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof] . …of] d] / f] c7f] 6 g} xf] , a? clxn] af“sL /x] sf t'Ogsf] kmf] 6f] lvr] / /fVg';\, eljiodf ;GtfgnfO{ t'Og o:tf]
s'?k aGb} uPsf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL s'GtLs'df/L zfxL, ;f+;bx? k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, ;Ltf g] kfnL / k"j{dGqL ofdnfn s“8] nn] ljZjljBfnosf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} Psh'6 x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf=8f= pk] Gbs'df/ sf] O/fnfn] casf] tLg jif{df dk ljZjljBfnonfO{ b] zs} gd"gf agfpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . yk ;ft SofDk; cf+lus x'g] dk ljZjljBfnosf] ;efn] yk ;ftj6f SofDk;nfO{ cf+lus SofDk; agfpg] k:tfj klg kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . h;df bf] 0ff~rn lzIff SofDk; b} n] v, dfg;/f] j/ ax'd'vL SofDk; x'Dnf, ;Nofg ax'd'vL SofDk; ;Nofg, /f;sf] 6 ax'd'vL SofDk; sfnLsf] 6, 8f] Nkf ax'd'vL SofDk;, b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; ndxL / /fKtL aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk; t'n;Lk'/ bfªnfO{ cf+lus SofDk; agfpg] k:tfj kfl/t u/] sf] xf] . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] !) j6f cf+lus SofDk;nfO{ :jLs[lt lbO;s] sf] 5 .
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b'3{6gfdf tLgsf] d[To' 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 -o';_– l;d] G6 pBf] usf] r'g9'+uf af] s] sf] l6«Kk/ b'3{6gf x'“bf bfªdf tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5. b"w/f;df /x] sf] ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] usf nflu rflxg] r'g9'Ëf af] s] sf] /f ! v ($& g+=sf] l6«k/ ;f] djf/ /flt ;} 3f uflj;–@ tf] ;df b'3{6gf x'“bf rfns;lxt tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf k/L rfns ;Nofg zf/bf gu/kflnsf !$ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
lyof] eg] / b] vfpg sfd nfU5Ú– kdn] eGg'eof] . ljsf; cfof] hgfdf ah] 6 cefjsf] sf/0f b] vfpg] ;+: sf/ xfaL ePsf] pN n] v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] s] jn axfgf dfq xf] , tkfO“x? ljsf; cfof] hgf ;~rfng ug'{;\, b'lgof“sf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 klg d k} ;f NofP/ lbG5' . d] / f] kfnfdf sf] xL ef] s} db} {g, d 3/d} rfdn k'¥ofpg] 5' .Ú To:t} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ljb] zdf k9] / lkmtf{ ePsfx?n] ah] 6sf] la/f] w ul//x] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . ljb] zdf k9] / a'l4hLjL ePsfx?n] g] kfnnfO{ a'em\g g;s] sf] eGb} pxf“n] hgtfsf] kIfdf /x] sf] ah] 6sf] la/f] w ug] {x? hgtfsf] kIfdf x'gg;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ;'v] {tsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/ uDeL/ /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ca dfG5] x? l6s6 sf6] / x] g{sf nflu cfpg] u/L ;'v] {tsf] ljsf; ul/lbg] atfpg'eof] . efua08fn] ljZjljBfno s'?k M lzIffdGqL lzIffdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v/] nn] ljZjljBfnosf] s] GbLo k': tsfno ejgsf] lznfGof; ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“n] /fhgLlts/0f / efua08fsf sf/0f ljZjljBfnox?
3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 -o';_– x's'd a:g] t kIfLo Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Ln] lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 u/] sf] 5 . sfo{jfxs cWoIf x's'd a:g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf /fKtL c~rn ;xO~rfh{ u'nfah+u zfxsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] Pdfn] ;lrjfno ;b:odf ;xh/fd ofbj, e/t cof{n, bf] 0f axs/L, /] zd cf] nL, sdn kl/of/, k] daxfb'/ yfkf, Zofd cfrfo{, x'df l8;L, lgd{nf l3ld/] , kbd g] kfnL, w'kgf/fo0f rf} w/L, yDdg rf} w/L / wdsnL rf} w/LnfO{ yk u/] sf] 5 .
o;} u/L If] qLo O~rfh{ / ;xO~rfh{sf] lhDd] jf/L klg x] / km] / ul/Psf] 5 . If] q g+= ! sf] O~rfh{df jL/axfb'/ s] ;L, ;xO~rfh{df lgd{nf l3ld/] , If] q g+= @ sf] O~rfh{df x] d/fh k'g / ;xO~rfh{df k'ikf kf] v] n, If] q g+= # sf] O~rfh{df ljj] s >] i7 / ;xO~rfh{df e/t cof{n, If] q g+= $ sf] O~rfh{df dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL / ;xO~rfh{df dfgaxfb'/ /fjt / If] q g+= % sf] O~rfh{df pQ/s'df/ cf] nL / ;xO~rfh{df k] daxfb'/ yfkfnfO{
lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L c;f/ d;fGt;Dd kf6L{ ;b:otf gjLs/0f ul/;Sg] / If]qLo e]nf, uflj; tyf gu/ e]nfx? ug]{ / o'jf;+3, d'lQm ;dfh, cg]d;+3, cg]ls dxf;+3, a'l4hLjL, k]zfut dxf;+3, cg]/f:jljo' / g]kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3sf lhNnf e]nfx? ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L kf6L{df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsfx?nfO{ lhNnf sld6Ldf dgf]gLt ug]{ ;lrjfnosf] lg0f{onfO{ cg'df]bg u/L lhDd]jf/L kbfg ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
…gf} nfv tf/fÚ c:tfP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 . jl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ cDa/ u'?ªsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] d+unjf/ laxfg ;f9] b'O{ ah] lgwg ePsf] xf] . u'?ªnfO{ d+unjf/ g} lxGb" / af} 4 b'a} ljlwåf/f clGtd ;+: sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“sf] /fhsLo ;Ddfgsf nflu cGTo] li6 ul/Psf] xf] . pkkwfg tyf /IffdGqL eLd /fjnn] em08f cf]9fP/ u'?ªnfO{ >4f~hnL lbg'ePsf] xf] . ;f] qmddf g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;nfdL lbPsf] lyof] . To;cl3 >4f~hnLsf nflu pxf“sf] zj g] kfn k1f–klti7fgdf /flvPsf] lyof] . laxfg} ufG8L c:ktfndf ;+uLt1 u'?ªnfO{ clGtd >4f~hnL lbg ljleGg If] qsf JolQmx? k'u] sf lyP . ef] hg gnL, dw'd] x, /Qmrfk nufot ;d:ofsf sf/0f u'?ªsf] lgwg ePsf] xf] . pxf“ ut xKtfb] lv :yfgLo ufG8L c:ktfndf pkrf/t x'g'x'GYof] . o;cl3 pxf“sf] CMYK
ef/tsf] d] bfGt c:ktfndf pkrf/ ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ !(($ kmfu'g !$ ut] ef/tsf]
bflh{lnªdf pxf“sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . kjf;df hGd] / g] kfn cfO{ pxf“n] g] kfnL uLt;+uLtdf of] ubfg ug{'eof] . pxf“sf] klxnf] uLt …gf} nfv tf/f pbfP===Ú lj;+ @)!* df sf] nsftfdf /] s8{ ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)@$ df g] kfn cfpg'ePsf u'?ªn] @)@^ b] lv g] kfn k1f– klti7fgdf ;+uLt lgb] {zssf ?kdf sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ @)@& ;fndf uf] / vf blIf0f afx'n] lje"lift x'g'eof] . …d] / f] b] zÚ, …;kgf sltkoÚ, …dgsf] af“wÚ, …hLjg /] vfÚ cflb g] kfnL
rnlrqnfO{ pxf“n] ;ª\uLta4 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} …kms] {/ x] bf{Ú, …ha 3fd nfU5Ú, …kxf8 lrRofO/x] 5Ú h:tf gf6s / uLltgf6s …dfntL d+un] Ú / …d'gfdbgÚnufotdf ;d] t pxf“n] ;+uLt eg'{ePsf] g] kfnL uLt;ª\uLtsf cWo] tf ksfz ;fodLn] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L pxf“n] …/ftf] / rGb;"o{Ú, …gf} nfv tf/f pbfP===, …d cDa/ x'“, ltdL wtL{===Ú nufot s/La kf“r ;o uLtdf ;+uLt eg{'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ uLtsf/, ;+uLtsf/ / ufos tLg} ljwfdf kf] Vt x'g'x'GYof] . hghLjgdf pxf“nfO{ …/fi6«ufosÚ eGg yflnO;s] sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] pxf“nfO{ g] kfnL ;] gfsf] dfgfy{ dxf;] gfgLaf6 ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . g] kfn ;+uLt tyf gf6Ø klti7fgsf kyd s'nklt u'?ªn] s/La xhf/ uLtdf ;+uLt eg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] 5÷;ft ;o uLt pxf“s} zAb / :j/df /x] sf 5g\ . clxn] sf] /fi6«ufgdf ;+uLt eg]{ sfd pxf“af6} ePsf] xf] .
goF“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ xh'/x?sf] 3/b}nf]df
t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgLrf]s, bfª xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf clt cfsif{s dfj{N; tyf pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ sf ljleGg ;]ud]G6x? h:t} km\nf]/ 6foN;, afy?d jfn 6foN;, afy?d wf/f6'6L, afy6k Hofs'hLnufot cGo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .
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k'glg{df{0fsf] sfddf l9nf;':tL bz jif{df rf/ kx/L sfof{no dfq ag] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, @% h] 7 . ;z:q åGådf Iflt ePsf ;+/ rgf tLg jif{leq k'glg{df{0f ug{] ;/sf/sf] gLltnfO{ ?s'd lhNnfdf kx/L rf} sL lgdf{0fsf] ultn] pkxf; u/] sf] 5 . /fHo / tTsfnLg ;z:q labf] xdf /x] sf] dfcf] jfbL kIfaLr @)^# ;fn d+l;/ % ut] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ eP;“u} k'glg{df{0fsf] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . ?s'ddf tLg jif{leq lhNnf kx/L sfof{no;lxt $* PsfO{ k'glg{df{0f ul/;Sg] of] hgff agfOP klg !) jif{ lalt;Sbf lhNnf kx/L sfof{no / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no rf} / hxf/L, ?s'dsf] 6, ts;] / fsf ejgdfq ag] sf] ;fdflhs Gofo tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;ldltn] :ynut cWoogkl5 e] 6fPsf] 5 . åGåaf6 kefljt d'n'ssf &# lhNnfdWo] ;+;bLo 6f] nLn] kl5Nnf] k6s h'Dnf, ?s'd / c5fdsf] :ynut cWoog u/] sf] lyof] . kf/Dedf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodfkm{t k'glg{df{0f cleofg z'? ul/P klg @)^% ;fnkl5 k'glg{df{0fnfO{ Jojl:yt / kefjsf/L t'Nofpg eGb} 5'§} zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfno u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] k''glg} df{0fsf nflu #) ca{ vr{ nfUg] kf/lDes cg'dfg u/] sf] df clxn] ;Dd !) ca{dfq} ah] 6 kfKt ePsf] x'“bf #) kltzt dfq} sfdsf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ ;lsPsf] zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . Ol~hlgol/ªsf lx;fan] u'0f:t/, nfut / ;do dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] eP klg k'glg{df{0fsf
;Gbe{df tLgj6} ljifodf tfnd] n gvfPsf] ki6 b] lvPsf] k'glg{df{0f kl/of] hgfsf kd'v w'j kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . c¿ t k/} hfcf] ;\ k'glg{df{0f ul/Psf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no / lhNnf cbfntdf klg kmnfdsf] 6] sf] nufOPsf] :ynut cWoogsf] qmddf b] lvPsf] 5 . …dlxnf ljsf; sfof{noleq kfgL k;] / rf} k6 ePsf] 5 eg] c¿ ag] sf ejg klg hh{/ cj:yfdf /xg'n] u'0f:t/sf] kIfnfO{ luHofO/x] sf] b] lvof] Ú – ;ldltsf ;b:o /fddfof af] u6Ln] eGg'eof] . kltj] bgdf sfd u/fO l9nf] dfq xf] Og, h] hlt sfd ePsf] elgPsf] 5, Tof] ;a} u'0f:t/xLg ePsfn] 7] s] bf/ / cGo ;/f] sf/jfnfnfO{ tTsfn} sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'k5{ eGg] df ;a} ;b:osf] Pp6} dt b] lvPsf] 5 . cg'udgdf k'u] sf ;b:o;dIf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf ;DaGwdf ljutsf] ;z:q åGåsf kLl8tn] s] Gbdf g] tfx¿aLr ;xdlt ePkl5 ca cfkm"x¿n] ph'/ L lbP/ s] g} x'G5 / egL b'Mv] ;f] kf] v] sf lyP . åGåsf] ;dodf hg;/sf/sf gfddf kf; ul/Psf rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o hUuf hldgsf] lsra] r;DaGwL lsrnf] n] ?s'dsf afl;GbfnfO{ clxn] ;tfPsf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . ;ldltn] 3/hUuf kf; tyf n] gb] gsf] d'2fnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg cfof] usf] cfjZostf cf} +NofPsf] 5 . åGåaf6 cToGt} rk] 6fdf k/] sf] vf/fsf hgtfdf l;h{gf u/] sf] ;fdflhs ltQmtf / lau] sf] dgf] ;fdflhs cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg d] nldnfk / k/fdz{sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;+;bLo ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .
bf];f] lhlj; sk cf7jL;sf]6nfO{ q dlgif v8\sf ?s'd, @% h] 7 . ?s'ddf ;~rflnt bf] ;f] lhlj; sk elnan kltof] lutfsf] pkflw cf7jL;sf] 6 uflj;n] lht] sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd
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nfh cfkm} nlHht Û d'n'sL P]g lj:yfkgsf] ljifo clxn] ;+;bdf k'u]sf] kmf}hbf/L / b]jfgL;+lxtf ljw]os @)&! df ;'emfj lng ;f+;bx? lhNnfdf cfPsf 5g\ . k|ltlglwd"ns ?kdf s]xL lhNnfsf s]xL ;/f]sf/jfnfx?aLr ;f] ljw]osdf ;'emfj lng] sfd ePsf] 5 h'g ;fGble{s klg 5 . bfªdf klg ;+lxtfsf ;Gbe{df ;'emfj lng sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . Joj:yflksf–;+;b ljwfg ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf cGo :yfgdf klg ;'emfj lng sfo{qmd ul/Psf ;dfrf/x? cfPsf 5g\ . ;'emfj lng s]xL lhNnfdf s]xL cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd ul/P klg of] ;+lxtfaf/] cem} kof{Kt ax; x'g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . Ps ;o ^! jif{ k'/fgf] d'n'sL P]gnfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ u/L Nofpg nfluPsf] b]jfgL / kmf}hbf/L;+lxtfsf ;Gbe{df w]/} kIf / sf]0faf6 ax; x'g' h?/L 5 . kmf}hbf/L s;'/sf] cg';Gwfg, cleof]hg, k'k{If, ;'g'jfO / cGo sfo{ljlw;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;/n, kl/0ffdd'vL / dfgj clwsf/d} qL agfO{ g} ltstf, ;bfrf/, lzi6frf/, cfly{ s lxtnufot ;';DaGw / zflGt sfod ub}{ kmf}hbf/L s;'/ lgjf/0f / lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy d:of}bf ePsf] kmf}hbf/L;+lxtf ;+;bdf 5nkmns} qmddf 5 . xfdL Ps ;o ^@ jif{ k'/fgf] d'n'sL P]g oxL kmf}hbf/L / b]jfgL ;+lxtfåf/f lj:yflkt ug]{ ;+3f/df cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ . To;f] t d'n'sL P]g k6s–k6s ;+zf]wg klg ul/Psf] 5 . d'n'sn] gofF ;+ljwfg kfKt ul/;s]/ gof‘ sfg"g aGg] klqmof cl3 a9\g' cfkm}df /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/ of] ;+lxtfaf/] ax; eO/xFbf of] kLl8td}qL 5}g, a? s;'/bf/sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ s]Gbdf /fv]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 eGg] sf]0faf6 klg o;df ljifox? p7]sf 5g\ . h'g ljifonfO{ xn'sf?kdf lng ldNb}g . d'n'sL P]gnfO{ g} lj:yflkt ug]{u/L NofOPsf] kmf}hbf/L / b]jfgL;+lxtf ljw]osdf s] s:tf Joj:yf 5g\ eGg] ljifo hg:t/;Dd a'lemg] u/L n}hfg h?/L 5 . k|:tfljt ;+lxtfdf d'n'sL P]gn] g;d]6]sf sltko cTofjZos ljifox? ;d]l6Psf klg 5g\ . t/ ;+lxtfn] ;du|?kdf ;dfhdf Gofo :yflkt ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf Aofks ax; x'g' h?/L 5 . k| :tfljt ;+lxtf kLl8td}qL 5}g eGg] ljifodf p7]sf kZgx?sf] a]jf:tf ul/g'x'Fb}g . kLl8tk|lt /fHon] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ cleefjsLo lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;+lxtfn] Wofg lbPsf] 5}g eGg] kIfnfO{ a]n}df ;RofP/ cl3 a9\g ;s]dfq ;+lxtfn] kl/jlt{t ;dosf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{;S5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] d[To'b08nfO{ lgif]w u/]kl5 clxn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b08 ;hfo eg]sf] ;j{:j;lxt hGds}b /x]sf] 5 . k|:tfljt ;+lxtfdf ;j{:jnfO{ x6fOPsf] 5 . ;j{:j x6fOg' 7Ls of a]7Ls eGg] ljifodf gful/sx?n] /fo JoQm ug{ kfpg'k5{ . ;–;fgf gfgLx?;d]t anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ eO/x]sf]df To:tf ck/fwLnfO{ d[To'b08sf] dfu eO/x]sf] a]nf anfTsf/sf 36gfdf ;hfo 36fpg'nfO{ s;/L hgtfn] :jLs[lt kbfg unf{g\ < kLl8tnfO{ lbg] Ifltk"lt{df /fHonfO{ lhDd]jf/ gagfpg'nufotsf y'k} kfjwfg ;Rofpg'kg]{ cfjfh klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf aflnsfb]lv a[4f;Ddn] ef]Ub} cfPsf kL8fklt of] ;+lxtfn] Gofo ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g eGg] s'/f ;a}eGbf a9L ax;df p7]sf] s'/f xf] . kLl8t cfkm\gf] /x/n] of of]hgf agfP/ kL8fdf k/]sf] x'Fb}g . t/ kL8sn] ;w}+ of]hgfa49+un] ck/fw ul//x] sf x' G5g\ eGg] s' /fnfO{ cfTd;ft gul/Psf] sfg'gL Joj:yfn] ;dfhdf Gofo :yflkt ug{ ;Sb}g . of] ;+lxtf hgtf;F u kToIf hf] l8Psf] , hgtfsf b}lgs ;d:of;F u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ePsf]n] o;af/] tNnf] tx;Dd oyfy{ hfgsf/L k'¥ofO{ Aofks ax; / ljdz{ ul/g'k5{ . gful/s:t/af6 p7]sf lrGtfnfO{ ;+af]wg ul/g'k5{ . kLl8td}qL sfg"g lgdf{0f gx' Fb} ;dfhdf Gofo :yflkt x'Fb}g . gofF ;+ljwfg k|fKt eO;s]kl5 To;sf] dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;dfhdf Gofo :yfkgfdf afws aGg] u/L sfg"g aGg' x' F b}g . ;DalGwt kIfn] ljz] if Wofg k'¥ofcf] ;\ . gful/s:t/af6 klg of] ;+lxtfdf cWoog u/L kLl8td}qL agfpg cfjfh p7fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .
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xfdLn];jf b'O{bzs cufl8 dxfsfnL ;lGw u/]/ klZrdaf6 ;"o{ pbfPsf] klg b]Vof}+, ;]6]nfO6af6 ljB't lgof{t u/]/ wgL klg eof}+ . Toqf]dxfg\bzjif]{hgo'4 ;lsP/ wgo'4df nfu]/ dxndf klg a:of}+ . u0ftGq Nofof}+ / tbg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg klg agfof}+ . t/ b]zsf] xfnt s:tf] 5 eGg]s'/f wflbªsf r]kfªnfO{uP/ ;f]w]x'G5, ltgsf] efG;fn] eG5 .
x}g, s'g} Pp6f ;/sf/klt nlIft 5}g t/ ;j}klt 5, cln uDeL/ eP/ ;f]lrof];\, a'lemof];\ . xfd|f] /fhgLlt, ;Qf;Lg / ljkIfL bn, ltgsf sfo{stf{, sd{rf/L, ;'/Iff lgsfo, Goflos If]q, ;~rf/ cflb s'g} klg 7fp‘ ;xL;nfdt 5}gg\ . hxf‘ Gofofno, ;~rf/, ;'/Iff, lzIff, :jf:Yo cflbdf klg c+zz08f x'G5 ta l; f] b]z s;/L ;kG5 < hlt eb ;xdlt, plt If'b ljdlt / ceb Jojxf/ † wf]sfsf] v]n, hfnem]n, if8\ o Gq, lts8d, /fhgLltsf gfddf c/fhgLlt † clg s;/L aG5 b]z / rN5 Gff/fo0fk|; fb kf}8 ]n c;n ;+:s[lt < xfdL hf], hxf‘ 5f}+, h] sfd u/]sf 5f}+, ;xhstf{x? u'6'6'6' ub}{ df]6/;fOsndf w'nf] eof}+ . Toqf] dxfg\ bzjif]{ hgo'4 ;lsP/ xfd|f] ;f]rdf ;bfrf/ 5}g . cfkm" / cfkm\gf] p8fp‘b} ufp‘ hfG5g\ . ul/asf em'k8L x]5{g\, wgo'4df nfu]/ dxndf klg a:of}+ . u0ftGq kf6L{n] u/]sf] ck/fwnfO{ klg 9fs5f]k u5f}{ . kl/jf/ ;+Vof uG5g\, s'v'/fsf vf]/sf];d]t Nofof}+ / tbg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg klg agfof}+ . t/ c?n] u/]sf] ;bfrf/nfO{ klg ei6frf/ b]V5f}+, gfkgS;f lnb} ;a} ;'vL x'g] ;kgfsf dGq b]zsf] xfnt s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/f wflbªsf n]V5f}, eG5f}+ . xfd|f] b]vfO, n]vfO / af]nfOd} eG5g\ / kms{G5g\ . jflif{s?kdf s/f]8f}+ ah]6 r]kfªnfO{ uP/ ;f]w] x'G5, ltgsf] efG;fn] vf]6 5 . c?n] klg xfdLnfO{ x]g]{ cf‘vfd} ;lsG5 To;/L . t/ ul/asf] em'k8L l6gsf] eG5 . cf]t gkfPsf e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ x]/] x'G5, km' n f] k/] s f] 5, kfl/Psf] 5 . xfdL ePsf] / b'O{5fs k]6e/L vfPsf] b]Vg ;lsGg . ltgsf] b'b{zfn] cfkm} hjfkm lbG5 . t/ klg 6f‘uf÷PSsfsf 3f]8fh:tf ePsf 5f}+, cf‘vfdf kl/of]hgfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf 3/sf tnf ;Qfwf/L / ljkIfL eQfwf/L g]tfnfO{ slQ 9sgL nfu]sf] 5 . ;xL lbdfun] ;f]Rb}gf}+ . lrGtf 5}g, kf]Nb}g . ;bgdf sf]xL af]Nb}g . cfkm"nfO{ gfkmf / gf]S;fg slt x'G5 eg]/ eg] jif}{lkR5] ylkb} uPsf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . – slknj:t' lhNnfdf ul/aL lgjf/0f lgjf{rg ljsf; / ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if r]kfªsf lx;fa lstfa u/]/ la/f]w / ;dy{g u5f}{+ . sf] i fn] O{ – rf} t f/LÚ gfds sfo{ q md efG;fdf k'Ub}g . sd{rf/Lsf] a9]sf] tnan] s'g} xfd|f g]tf klg To:t} eP . xfdLn] To:t}nfO{ ;~rfng u/] s f] 5 . hxf‘ s' k f] l ift kLl8tsf] p4f/ x'‘b}g . ul/asf gfddf wgLn] ?rfp‘5f}+ . 8/, wfs, wDsL lbg], b]vfpg], afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof !) xhf/eGbf a9L 5 . df]h / ef]h u5{, OG6/g]6 rnfpg ghfGg]n] cl3kl5 t:s/sf n:s/ lnP/ lx‘8\g ], ul/asf] xfnt ufp‘df k'Ubf b]Vg ;lsG5 . s;/L O{–rf}tf/LÚsf] kof]u u5{, efu lnG5 wg;DklQ hf] 8 \ g ] , tf] 8 \ g ] , kmf] 8 \ g ] n fO{ z}lIfs:t/, ;~rf/df kx'‘r, sDKo'6/ / < t/ klg s;}nfO{ s'g} nHhfg'e"lt 5}g . s] ;dofg';f/ rNg;Sg] g]tf / kf6L{ eG5f+}, dfG5f}+ . ukm gug]{, ;f‘rf] af]Ng], ljrf/ / OG6/g]6 ;'ljwfsf af/]df b]Vg / a'‰g gkfPsf xfdL olt lgn{Hh eO;s]sf xf}+ < l;4fGtsf] /fhgLlt ug]{, wgfh{g gug]{, z/d p;sf] cftL x}, hf] z/dftL x} . ul/asf gfddf … O{–rf}tf/L † ul/asf] ul/aLdf wgLsf] dgk/Lsf] of]eGbf e2f dhfs xdtf] Otg] a] z/d x} + , z/d v' b xd;] z/dftL x} .Ú jl/kl/ u'08f / d'08f g/fVg], 3d08 gug]{, xfd} nflu lgld{t / elgPh:tf] kf] nfUg ;bfrf/L, rl/qjfg, Odfgbf/ g]tfnfO{ t c? s] x'g;Snf < – ef/tLo ljb]zdGqLn] Toxf‘sf] ;bgdf yfNof] cr]n . gq wflbªsf r]kfªnfO{ g]kfndf x'tL gePsf] eG5f}+ / ckdfg u5f}{+ . clg hjfkm lbbf g]kfnsf g]tfsf] gfd} ls6]/ ;/sf/ x'g' / gx'g', Joj:yf km]l/g' / gkm]l/g'n] s;/L aG5 c;n ;/sf/, rN5 ;+:sf/ < cfkm} dgk/L ug]{n] c?nfO{ /f]S g hgfPsf] k|lta4tf k"/f gu/]sf] elgg\ . pgsf] s] km/s kf¥of] < ;dfhjfbL ah]6 cfP klg ;Sb}g . cfkm} a]Odfg 5 eg] c? Odfgbf/ Tof] egfO / ;dfrf/ k'/fgf] eP klg To;sf] Toxf‘;Dd lsg k'Ub}g, hjfkm s;n] lbg] < l;Gw'kfNrf]s h'/]sf klx/f] kLl8tsf nflu vf]h]/ kfp‘b}g . xfd|f] ;dfhdf cfkm"n] s]xL c;/ af‘sL g} 5 . o:tf pbfx/0f hlt klg /fVg jf yKg cfPsf] rfdn ;/sf/ cfkm}n] n'sfof], ;xf/f ug{ gk/f];\ t/ c?n] rflx‘ d}n] ;f]r]cg';f/ ;lsG5 . pNn]lvt a'‘bfn] xfd|f] sfo{z}nLsf] aGg'kg]{ ;/sf/ emg\ 7"nf] zq' kf] eof] . cfkm"n] u/f];\ eGg] w]/} eP . cfkm}n] kfng gu/]sf] k|ltlglwTj unf{g\ . xfd|f] cfGtl/s Joj:yf / t lbPg lbPg, c?n] lbPsf] klg n'sfP/ cfrf/ / ljrf/ c?nfO{ nfb\g] w]/} eP . a]R5 eg] To;sf] cf}iflw s] 5 < xfdL s:tf] cfkm} pbfx/0f aG5', Odfgsf] /f]6L vfG5', cj:yf bzf{p‘5g\ . xfdf g]tfn] klta4tf hgfpg] t/ k"/f ;/sf/, /fhgLlt / s:tf] zf;g Joj:yfdf a? cfwfk]6 vfP/ a:5' . t/ kl;gfsf] sdfOaf6} af‘R5' eGg] dfG5] kfpg} ufxf] rflx‘ gug]{, 9f‘6\g ] / 5Ng] sfd b]zleq 5f}+ < h' g b] zsf /fi6«klt / kwfgdGqLn] eof] . ;Hhgsf] v8]/L k¥of], b'h{gsf] af9L dfq x}g aflx/ klg ubf{ kLl8t ePsf] 5 l;Ë } g]kfn . log}÷ltg} g]tfn] of] u5'{ / Tof] lznfGof; u/]sf kLl8tsf 3/ klg aGb}gg\, cfof] † b'i6 slxNo} ;Gt'i6 x'g ;Sb}g . k"/f x'‘b}gg\ eg] c?n] af‘8]sf xfjfsf dxn nfh klg dfGb}g, eGb}g . To;}n] nfh cfkm} u5'{ eGbf kTofpg] s;/L, cfwf/ v} < xfdLn] ;jf b'O{ bzs cufl8 dxfsfnL slxn] aGnfg\ < ljZjf; s;/L ug]{, s;sf] nlHht eP/ efu] s f] 5 ;dfhaf6, /fhgLltaf6 . ;lGw u/]/ klZrdaf6 ;"o{ pbfPsf] klg b]Vof}+, e/ kg]{ < of] s'g} Ps /fhgLlts kf6L{kltsf] cf/f]k ;]6]nfO6af6 ljB't lgof{t u/]/ wgL klg npaudelg@gmail.com
v}, d':sfg;lxtsf] kx/L ;]jf < kqsf/ /Ltf nfdfn] cl:t Pp6f :6f6; km];a'sdf kf]i6 ug{'eof], 6«flkms kx/Ln] afgL ;'wfg{'kg]{ eGb} kx/Lsf] Wofg s]lGbt ug]{ Tof] kf]i6n] dnfO{ s]xL n]Vg afWo agfof] . lsg eg] To:tf w]/} ;d:ofaf6 d klg w]/}k6s k]lnPsf] 5' . kl;4 tLy{:yn :ju{åf/L bz{gsf nflu ef/taf6 cfpg] tLy{ ofqLnfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] / ;fgf] /sdsf nflu ¥ofn r'xfP/ ;du ;'/IffsdL{dfly g} sfnf] wAaf nufpg] ;Lldt nf]eLkfkLn] ubf{ b]z abgfd x'g] clg g]kfn kx/L nlHht x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] /Ltf nfdfsf] :6f6;n] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . tL tLy{ofqLn] af]n]sf s'/f / u'gf;fx? s] slt ;f‘rf] / ;To x'g\ tL ltg} tLy{ofqL g} hfg"g\ t/ d klg ltg} ;d:ofaf6 w]/}k6s u'h|]sf] 5' . of] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 ls k};fsf] nflu dfG5] Odfg a]lrlbG5 . ef]ln cfO{kg]{ ;d:of e'nL lbG5 . ;'/IffsdL{ hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu xf] . cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg AolQm kx/L kzf;g;‘u 8/fpg'kg]{df ;a{;fwf/0fx? / Gofo rfxg]x? g} kx/L;‘u 8/fpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . cgfjZos b'Mv lbg' g} k|x/Lsf] sfd t xf]Og lg, t/ oxf‘ To:t} eO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfdfem kx/LnfO{ nf]slko agfpg] / hgtf kx/LaLrsf] b"/L sd ug]{ p2]Zon] k|x/Lleq klg lgSs} s;/tx? ePsf x'G5g\ . hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg ljleGg nf]slko sfo{qmdx? NofOG5g\ t/ tL kmnbfoL x‘'b}gg\ sf/0f ;Lldt kx/Lx?sf] unt xs{tn] hgtf k|x/Lsf] ;DaGw glhs x'g;s]sf] 5}g . sfo{qmd gf/fd} ;Lldt eOlbG5 .
s]xL ;docl3 d':sfg;lxtsf] kx/L ;]jf eGb} ;Dk"0f{ kx/Lx?nfO{ d':sfg;lxt hgtfsf] ;]jfdf vl6g nufOof] . k9]n]v]sf hgtfn] ;f]r] ca kx/L d':s'/fp‘b} hgtfsf] ;]jfdf nfUg] 5g\ . o;}aLr Ps lbg kqsf/ lgd' ; d 3tL{ sf]7fdf kmls{b} x'g'x'GYof] . 3f]/fxLsf] s6/a'6frf]ssf] c:YffoL kx/L kf]i6df l8p6Ldf /x]sf k|x/Ln] t'R5 efiffdf xsf/] . uNtL g} gu/] klg sxf‘ hfg] < stf hfg] < lsg hfg] eGg] kZgdf kx/Lsf] ;f]Wg] t/Lsf g} 3d08L / l/;fxf ka[lQsf] b]lvof] clg kqsf/ lgd' ; dn] d':sfg;lxt hgtfsf] ;]jfdf vl6g cfux ug{'eof] . xf]Og eg] lhNnfdf ph'/L ug]{ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . ;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ysf{P hlt kqsf/nfO{ ysf{pg ;lhnf] lyPg, cflv/df dfkmL dfUb} ljbf lbP . kqsf/ lgd' ; dsf] ef]ufOaf6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] kx/Lx?sf] ;]jfaf6 hgtf v' z L 5} g g\ . cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+ n Ugx?;‘u ul/g] Jojxf/ ;Dk" 0 f{ hgtfx?df ul/bf kx/L;‘u cfzf eGbf w]/} lg/fzf kfPsf 5g\ hgtfn] . cfkm\g} k|;+u hf]8f} . s]x L ;do cl3 ?s'd hf‘bf kTo]s r]skf]i6df l8p6Ldf a;]sf kx/Ln] ;o krf; ?k}of‘ dfu]sf lyP d;‘u klg . s'v'/f af]s]sf] uf8Ldf vnf;Lsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]/ ?s'd hfg] cj;/ h'/]sf] lyof] . hxf‘–hxf‘ r]skf]i6 5 Toxf‘ uf8L gDa/, 8« f Oe/sf] gfd clg nfO;] G ; gDa/ elg;s]kl5 v} vr{kfgL kfp‘ eg]/ dfU5g\ clg lsg / s] sf nflu eg]/ kZg ubf{ glbg] eP uf8L oxL ;fO8 nufP/ a:g';\ . pHofnf] ePkl5 ;/ cfpg'x'G5 clg pxf‘;‘u
tkfO“n] b]v] ef]u]sf ;fgf] ;d:of phfu/ ug]{ xf] eg] klg ;dfh kl/jt{gdf 7"nf] ;xof]u x'g;S5 . ljs[lt / lj;+ultklt /fHonufot ;a} lgsfonfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ tkfO“ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] o; :tDedf tkfO“sf u'gf;f / ;d:ofx?n] 7fp“ kfO/xg]5g\ . ;fy} kf7sx?n] p7fPsf ;d:of / kZgsf] hjfkm lbg' klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] bfloTj xf] . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls kf7sx?af6 hfoh ;d:of cfO/xg]5g\ / ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 hjfkm klg cfO/xg] 5 . – ;Dkfbs
bLks l3ld/] tLy{ofqLaf6 ;o krf; ?k}of‘ dfu]/ l; f] ;+:yfnfO{ abgfd u/fpg vf]Hg] s] s:tf kx/L x'g\ Tof] ;"Id?kdf cg';Gwfg ug{' cfjZos 7flgG5 . kx/Lsf] glhs kg{ 8/fpg] jftfj/0f kx/Lsf] af]nLn] ePsf] xf] . Tof] ;'wf/ ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ha;Dd d':sfg;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf nfu' x‘'b}g ta;Dd hgtf kx/Lsf] glhs kg}{ 8/fp‘5g\ . cfkm\gf] b'v k|x/L;dIf /fVg' t k/}sf] s'/f ph'/L lbg sfof{no k'Ug} 8/fp‘5g\ hgtf . ;f]emf dfG5] e]6\of] ls /sdsf] cfzf /fVg', af]Nbf x}sd rnfP h:tf] d'v} lauf/]/ af]Ng' clg kL8fdf k/]sfnfO{ klg kL8snfO{ h;/L s]/sf/ ul/g' lgGbgLo sfd x'g\ . ;fgf] /sdsf] ei6frf/ / d':sfg/lxt ;]jfn] g]kfn k|x/L abgfd x‘'b}5 . a]n}df k|d'vx?sf] Wofg hfg ;sf];\ . xf]Og eg] k|x/Lk|lt ljZjf; xf]Og 8/ / cljZjf; hfUg] 5 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] dgdf .
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;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk / a]kQf 5fglag cfof]un] cfx\jfg u/]cg';f/ ph'/L gcfpg'nfO{ tkfO“ s] eGg'x'G5 <
e'kfn yfkf M ;/sf/n] kLl8t hgtfsf] ph'/Lsf] sfof{Gjog lgikIf t/Lsfn] ug]{df hgtfsf] ljZjf; gx'g' g} lgj]bg gcfpg' xf] . k|sfz s];L M of] cfof]u klg hgtfklt Tolt ljZjfl;nf] geP/ /fhgLlts rnv]n eP/ xf]nf . lg/fhg /fhe08f/L M ph'/L dfUg] t/ ;'g'jfO gx'g] eP/ xf]nf . /fdrGb|e';fn M ;/sf/klt hgtfsf] ljZjf; gx'g' xf] .
kltkIfsf] la/f]w /rgfTds x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/sf] sfdsf] u'0fbf]ifsf cfwf/df x'g'k5{ . la/f]wsf nflu dfq la/f]w x'g'x'Fb}g . – s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -kwfgdGqL_ ljkIfL bnsf] g]tfsf] cg'kl:yltdf g} lg0f{o u/fpg vf]Hg' g} ablgot xf] . ;/sf/sf] dg;fo kflws/0fdfkm{t kl/rfng x'g] ah]6df kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{snfO{ nfeflGjt agfpg] b]lvof] . – ksfzz/0f dxt -sf+u]; g]tf_ ahfl/of xNnf s] rN5 eGg] s'/f xfd|f] ;/f]sf/ xf]Og . kf6L{leq :j:y ax;, 5nkmn / cGtlq{mof x'g' :jfefljs xf] . xfdL pGgt ljrf/ lnP/ cl3 a9]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] o:tf] s'/f ‘lrofsf] skdf cfpg] t'kmfg’ dfq} xf] . – b]a]Gb kf}8]n -gofF zlQmsf ;+u7g ljefu kd'v_ jt{dfg cj:yfdf b]zdf cl:y/tf / åGåsf] l:ylt pTkGg ug{ ;Sg] s'g} klg lqmofsnfk ug{' u}/lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlt dfq xf]Og, b]zklt g} ljZjf;3ftL sbd x'g]5 . – rGbb]j hf]zL -n]vs_
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ljleGg bz dfcf] jfbL 36sx?aLr Pstf eP/ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . kf6L{x?aLr Pstf eP klg casf] sfo{lbzf s] x'g] eg] / cem} lgSof] {n eO;s] sf] 5} g . dfcf] jfbLx?aLrsf] Pstf, g] kfnL ;dfhsf] rl/q, dfcf] jfbLsf] cfufdL sfo{lbzfnufotsf ljifodf s] lGbt eP/ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ o'jf g] tf lgd{n cfrfo{ …ljdnÚ ;“u gof“ o'uaf] wsf kf08j zdf{n] u/] sf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k M –;Dkfbs cfof] hs ;ldltx? s/Lj ;ft ;osf] xf/xf/Ldf lyP . xfdLn] ;Dd] ng u¥of} + / ;a} lhNnfx?df %! ;b:oLo lhNnf ;ldlt lgdf{0f u¥of} + . Toxf“ t kbnf] n'ktfsf] k;+u p7] g . d"n s'/ f kbnf] n'ktf eGbf s;/L gof“ ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ f d'Vo xf] . d} n] elg;s] sf] 5' xfdLn] PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLdf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] ;+u7gfTds 9f“rfnfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] To;sf] lgisif{ xfdL Pstf dxflwj] zgaf6 lgsfNg] 5f} + . To;kl5 ;a} hgtf sfo{stf{x?n] cg"e"t ug] { u/L r': tb'?:t / sfdsfhL ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug] {5f} + . Pstf klqmofdf cfp“bf tkfO“x?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{lbzf :ki6 kfl/;Sg'ePsf] 5} g . ca sfo{lbzfnfO{ s;/L ;+Zn] if0f ug'{x'G5 < of] k;+udf d k'gM bf] xf] ¥ofpg rfxG5' . xfdLn] oxf“g] / Pstf eGbf gof“ kf6L{ lgdf{0f u/] sf] s'/ fnfO{ cln a9L hf] 8 lbPsf 5f} + . To; sf/0fn] ubf{ bzj6} kf6L{sf cf–cfkm\gf sfo{lbzfx? Ps lx;fan] clxn] nfO{ :yug ePsf] 5 . km] l/ klg xfdL ;a} d"n ?kdf b'O{j6f s'/ fdf ;xdt 5f} + . klxnf], clxn] ;Ddsf pknlAwx?sf] d'Vo hu eg] sf] dxfg g] kfnL hgtfn] u/] sf] hgo'4 g} xf] . / bf] ;f] , ca xfdf] sfo{lbzf ;dfhjfb kflKtlt/ cufl8 a9\b} 5 . ca /x\of] ;dfhjfb kflKtsf nflu xfdLn] s] slt sfo{ef/x? k"/ f ug{ af“sL 5 / s:tf] vfnsf] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf lgdf{0f ubf{ xfdL Toxf“ k'Ug ;S5f} + eGg] k;+udf s] xL xfdf] hf] 8 / sf] 0fx? kSs} klg km/s t 5g\ t/ xfdL Pp6f ;femf lgisif{df k'Ug] 5f} + . o;nfO{ Pp6} afSodf eGg'kbf{ hgo'4sf] hudf kfKt ePsf] pknlAwdf 6] s] / ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] tof/L g} xfdf] d'Vo sfo{lbzf x'g] 5 . clxn] klg s] xL sDo'lgi6 36sx?n] hgjfbL qmflGt g} ck"/ f] 5 eg] sf 5g\ . tkfO“sf] ljrf/df g] kfnL ;dfhdf hgjfbL qmflGt s'g r/0fdf k'u] sf] xf] < ljrf/x? cf–cfkm\gf] x'g] s'/ f :jfefljs} xf] . xfdLn] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ klg cWoog ug'{kg] { x'G5 . ?;df Toxf“sf] af] N;] les kf6L{n] k"“hLklt ju{;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / hf/zfxLnfO{ ;dfKt u¥of] / yk zlQm ;~rokZrft hgtfsf] jndf labf] xfTds9+un] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg u¥of] . To:t} rLgdf sd/] 8 dfcf] sf] g] t[Tjdf ;fdGtjfbsf] gfOs] RofªsfO;] s;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / hfkfgL ;fdfHojfbnfO{ k/f:t ul/of] / hgtfsf] andf RofªsfO;] snfO{ k/f:t u/L hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg eof] . ca xfdL g] kfnnfO{ ljZn] if0f u/f} + . !@ a'“b] b] lv oxf“;Dd
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x]Nk g]kfn sG;6]G;L t'n;Lk'/ zfvfnfO{ s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
ldlt M @)&# h]7 @* ut]b]lv a; 5'6\g] ;do M ;fFem b}lgs %M#) / ^M#) ah] ;Dks{ kmf]g M t'n;Lk'/ sfpG6/ )*@–%@)&^@ M 3f]/fxL sfpG6/ (*$&*@^%!( M sf7df8f}+ sfpG6/ (*%!)^&)$@ x+;k'/, xfk'/], ;Nofg sfpG6/ 6]S;L
t'n;Lk'/ hLk tyf dfOqmf] ldgL a; Joj;foL ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/, bfª
;+Vof M !% hgf k'?if÷dlxnf of]Uotf M SLC, +2 and above tna M sDkgLsf] lgod cg';f/ ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&)%&#$), (*)(@#)$(& gf]6 M u/La, blnt / kxf8L If]qnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 .
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# a}zfv @@ ut] k'/Gwf/faf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M e'jfg l;+ jnL /fxbfgL g+= M )&*%!%&% 7] ufgf M k'/Gwf/f uf=lj=;=–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@*(!)&(
cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&#.)@.@^ ut] a'wjf/ h]i7 z'Sn kIf, ltly rt'yL{, gIfq k'gj{;' cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t )&M!!M)$
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g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\
lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M kl/l:ylt cg';f/ rNg] kof; ug'{ >]o:s/ /xg]5 . dfGohgx?;“usf] ;dembf/L sfod /fVg] kof; ug'{xf];\ .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M snf ;flxToklt cle?lr /xg]5 . /dfOnf JolQmx?;“u ldqjt ;Dks{ a9\b} hfnf . cj;/ / Jofj;flos nfe kfKt x'g]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M k/fqmd / pT;fx a9\g'sf] ;fy} pBf]u, Jofkf/af6 nfe} /xnfg\, kltikwL{nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M s'g} g]t[Tj cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . JolQmut eGbf 5'6\6} sfo{ cj;/x? kfKt x'g]5g\ . bfd, Ogfd / klti7f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M cgfjZos jfbljjfbdf kg{ ;lsg] ePsfn] ;ts{tf /xf];\ . cfly{s If]qdf ;f]r]sf] nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M kl/l:ylt / :jf:Yon] clns cK7\of/f] df]8 lng ;Sg]5 . Jofj;foklt vr{ a9\g]5 . lj:tf/} ;do ;'lwb} hfg]5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M e]63f6 cflb sfo{x?sf] sf/0f sltko sfo{x?df ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fsf] ;'dw'/tf a9\nf .
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M Jofkf/, Joj;fodf /fdf] nfe /xg]5 . lkohg;“usf] e]63f6n] /dfOnf] nfUg]5 . ef}lts ;fwg kfKt x'g]5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M 6f9fsf ofqfx?sf kof;x? hfu?s / ;kmn x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . cfly{s ;d:ofsf] dx;'; x'g]5 . vr{ a9L g} /xnf .
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M ofqf nfebfos ?kdf /xg]5 . cfkm\gf clwsf/sf nflu klt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . cf+lzs ?kdf wg bJo ldNg]5 .
sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M sfo{If]qx?af6 cfDbfgL / ;kmntf ldNg]5 . cfDbfgLsf gof“ ;f]t b]vf kg]{ 5g\ . Oiof{ ug]{x? kbf{ k5fl8 hfu?s /xg]5g\ .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M bfDkTo hLjg / ;Gtfg ;'v Pj+ Jofj;flos If]qx?af6 ;Gt'li6 ldNg]5 . ;'vb\ ;dfrf/n] kzGgtf lbnfpg ;Sg]5 .
* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * hGdsfnsf uxx?sf cfwf/df dflg;sf ljljw s'/f yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .
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cfp“bf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x? ;+;bjfbLx? Ps 7fp“df pleP / /fhtGqnfO{ ;dfKt u/] . hgjfbL qmflGtsf] Pp6f sfo{ef/ k"/ f eof] . t/, g] kfnL ;dfhdf JofKt /x] sf] ul/jL, cefj, c;dfgtf t cWofjlw 5“b} 5 . clg kZg p7\5 xfdLn] s] kfof} + t < xfdLnfO{ nfU5 . xfdLn] kz:t lrh xfl;n u/] sf 5f} + . dfq} To;nfO{ ;+: yfut u/] / cfd g] kfnL hgtfn] cg'e"lt ug] { u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ af“sL 5 . To;sf/0f of] laGb'df cfp“bf k'gM xfdL kmls{P/ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] af6f] df cufl8 a9\5f} + eGbf Tof] cj:t'jfbL x'G5 . ca xfdf] nIf t ;dfhjfb x'g'k¥of] . To;sf] nflu pknlAwx?nfO{ ;+: yfut ug'{k¥of] . kl/jt{gsfdL zlQmx? ;Qfdf k'Ug'k¥of] / cfd hg;d'bfosf] ;xof] udf ljsl;t gof“ sfo{lbzf cg';f/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] tof/L ug'{k¥of] . of] ;f] emf] af6f] xf] . ca km] l/ hgjfbL qmflGt ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / ;f] Rg' eg] sf] p2] Zodf kljqtf /x] klg ljutkltsf] kZrftfk / jt{dfgsf] ljZn] if0fdf oflGqstfafx] s s] xL x'“b} g . d oxf“g] / hgjfbL qmflGt u/f} + eg] / tlD;g'ePsf ;fyLx?sf] efjgfsf] pRr ;Ddfg ub} { g] kfnL ;dfhsf] uDeL/tfk"j{s ljZn] if0f u/] / h8;"qLo cx+sf/jfbaf6 pxf‘“x?nfO{ d'Qm x'g cfux ub{5' . ca ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] cfwf/ s;/L tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 < ;dfhjfbsf] d'Vo cfwf/ eg] sf] ;dfh k"“hLjfbdf kj] z ug'{kb{5 . g] kfnL ;dfh cw{;fdGtL cw{cf} klgj] lzs k'/ fg} cj:yfdf 5 ls o;sf] :j?kdf s] xL kl/jt{g cfof] < o;sf] ;f+uf] kf+uf] ljZn] if0f h?/L 5 . xfdLn] a8f] b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'kb{5, g] kfnL hgtfsf] Toqf] Tofu tk:of kZrft klg ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g] t[Tjdf k"“hLjfb :yfkgf x'g ;s] g . o;f] elg/x“bf ;dfh k"“hLjfbdf ?kfGt/0f ePsf] s'/ fnfO{ xfdLn] gsfg{ ;Sb} gf} + . pbfx/0fx? x] / f} + cfheGbf @) jif{ cufl8 ;fdGtsf] gfOs] sf] ?kdf /fhtGq lyof] / To;sf] ;+/ IfsTjdf xfdf] ;dfhdf xhf/f} + ljufxsf dflns hldgbf/x? lyP . oxf“sf ls;fgx? hldgbf/sf x?jf r?jf / sd} ofsf] ?kdf lyP . Pp6f hf] tfxf ls;fgsf] gfddf hUuf gx'g] / hldgbf/sf] gfdsf xhf/f} + ljufx hUuf x'g] la8Djgfk"0f{ l:ylt lyof] . clxn] Tof] l:ylt 5} g . lxhf] sf tL ul/j hf] tfxf ls;fgx? b] z jf ljb] zdf dhb"/ df kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . xhf/f} + ljufxsf dflnsx?sf hUuf of] jf Tof] ?kdf vl08s/0f ePsf] 5 . pgLx? cfkm"nfO{ of t cf} Bf] lus k"“hLkltsf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f u/] sf 5g\ of ljQLo k"“hLkltsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'“b} 5g\ . Tof] klg ug{ g;Sg]
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ljleGg dfcf] jfbL 36sx?aLr Pstfkl5 ca Pstfsf] ;Gb] z s;/L lbg'x'G5 < 7"nf] kl/jt{gsfdL cfGbf] ng k5fl8 cfGbf] ng/t qmflGtsf/L zlQmx? ljefhg x'g' lgs} 7"nf] la8Djgfk"0f{ kl/l:ylt xf] . grfx“bf grfx“b} klg xfdL of] kl/l:yltnfO{ a8f] si6;fy em] ln/x\of} + . p2] Zox? cf–cfkm\gf 7fp“df 7Ls} xf] nfg\ t/ ljefhgsf] kl/0ffd lgs} gsf/fTds eof] . of] k[i7e"lddf ev{/ dfq} xfdLn] Pstf cleofg z'? u/] sf 5f} + . of] Pstf dfq} geP/ gof“ kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] cleofg klg xf] . o;sf] ;Gb] z cfd g] kfnL hgtf ljZje/sf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x? / cfd sfo{stf{ kª\ltdf c;fWo} pT;fxhgs /x] sf] 5 . Pstf k5fl8 xfdLn] d"ne"t?kdf tLgj6f sfd ug'{kg] { x'G5 . klxnf] sfd g] kfnL ;dfhsf] j:t'ut cfwf/df gof“ ljZn] if0f u/L g] kfnL qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] gof“ sfo{lbzf ljsf; ug'{ /x] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] , dxfg hgo'4sf] hudf ePsf ljleGg cfGbf] ngx?sf] anaf6 kfKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+: yfut ub} { hgtfn] cg'e"lt ug] { u/L gof“ g] kfnsf] kTofe"lt lbg' 5 / t] ;f] , PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] kl/j] zdf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] ;f+u7lgs 9f“rfnfO{ dha't, Jojl:yt / sfdsfhL agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] lgisif{ lbg' xf] . xfdL cfufdL lbgdf oL tLgj6} ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o cg'ej;lxt g] kfnL ;dfhsf] j:t'ut ljZn] if0fsf] cfwf/df Pp6f j:t'jfbL lgisif{df k'Ug] 5f} + / km] l/ Psk6s dfcf] jfbLsf] cf} lrTonfO{ k'li6 ug] {5f} + . Pstf cleofg;“u} tkfO“x?n] cfkm\gf] s] GbLo ;ldltnfO{ lgs} hDaf] agfpg'ePsf] 5 . of] Pstf t kbsf nflu eP h:tf] kf] b] lvof] x}g / < tkfO“sf] kZg hfoh 5 . t/ o;sf] j:t'jfbL ljZn] if0f cfjZos 5 . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 xfdL bzj6f dfcf] jfbL 36sx? clxn] sf] Pstfdf ;fd] n ePsf 5f} + . z'?b] lv g} xfdf ljleGg txsf sfo{;ldltx? Ps ;o krf;b] lv b'O{ ;o;Ddsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x] sf] ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L g} 5 . ca xfdLn] ;f] rf} + bzj6f dfcf] jfbL ldNbf ;ldlt sqf] x'G5 xf] nf . csf] { s'/ f of] cfof] hs ;ldlt xf] . xfdL Ps jif{leq Pstf dxflwj] zg u/] / o;nfO{ r': t agfpg] 5f} + . hxf“;Dd kbsf nflu eGg] k;+u 5, of] k;+unfO{ Tolt c:jfefljs t dfGg' x'“b} g t/ kbs} nflu dl/xQ] ug] { kj[lQ xfdf] d"n kj[lQ xf] Og . dfcf] jfbLx?sf] d"n kj[lQ eg] sf] Pstf, ;+3if{, ?kfGt/0f / d"ntM ?kfGt/0f g} xf] . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 of] eGbf cufl8sf lhNnf ;Dd] ng
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8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L
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;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_
hldgbf/x? cfkm\gf] ;DklQ a] Rb} vfg] pbf/ ;fdGtdf kl/0ft x'“b} 5g\ . ljQLo k"“hLsf] h'g ;~hfn ljsf; ePsf] 5, To;n] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] :j?knfO{ ablnlbPsf] 5 . cfd g] kfnL o'jfx? ljb] zdf dhb'/ L ug{ afWo 5g\ / b] zdf /x] sf o'jfx? klg of] of Tof] ?kdf dhb'/ s} e"ldsfdf 5g\ . ;fdGtjfbsf] gfOs] sf] ;dflKt, :yfgLo:t/df hldgbf/x?sf] ;dflKt / >dhLjL ju{ dhb'/ df kl/0ft x'g'nfO{ xfdLn] d"ne"t?kdf k"“hLjfbsf] cfwf/e"t nIf0f dfGb 5f} + . To;} n] xfdLn] eg] sf 5f} + xfdLn] ;dfhjfbs} af6f] df cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . clxn] klg g] kfndf k"“hLjfbsf] k"0f{ ljsf; eO;s] sf] 5} g . tkfO“x? ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ug] { eGg'x'G5 . st} of] cln xtf/ t x'“b} g < /fhgLltn] ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug'{kb{5 . xfdLn] sNkgf u/f} + olb @)%@ ;fndf hgo'4 z'? gePsf] eP g] kfnL ;dfhdf clxn] h'g hfu/0f 5 Tof] ;Dej lyof] < xfdLnfO{ To;f] nfUb} g . ca clxn] cfp“bf d} n] cufl8 g} rrf{ u/+] g] kfnL ;dfh k"“hLjfbdf ?kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . ;r] t?kdf of] k"‘hLjfb xf] . o;nfO{ hgtfsf] lxtdf kof] u ug'{kb{5 / /fli6«o pBf] uwGbf / snsf/vfgfx?sf] ljsf; ub} { /fli6«o k"“hLsf] ljsf;nfO{ Pp6f pTsif{df nUg'k5{ / To;} sf] andf xfdL ;dfhjfbdf ?kfGt/0f x'g'k5{ eg] / xfdLn] elg/x] sf 5f} + . of] s'/ f clxn] x] bf{ cln c:jfefljs b] lvg ;S5 . t/ of] jf:tljstf xf] . ca xfdL ;fdGtjfb;“u k'Mg n8fO“ u5f} {+ eGof] eg] + Tof] h8;"qjfb xf] . ca xfdf] n8fO“ eg] sf] k"“hLjfbsf] ljs[ltlj?4 s] lGbt x'g h?/L 5 . d} n] cufl8 g} eg+] hgtfsf] Toqf] TofukZrft klg ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g] t[Tjdf k"“hLjfb :yfkgf x'g ;s] g . To;f] eg] / xfdL k5'tfP/ klg a:g ;Sb} gf} + . To;} n] xfdL eG5f} + clxn] sf] ljsl;t kl/l:yltdf ;j{xf/fju{n] s;/L a9LeGbf a9L x:tIf] k ug] { / ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf nflu ;xh kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ug] { eGg] s'/ f d'Vo xf] . To;} n] oxf“ qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x? efu] / j:t'l:yltdf cfPsf] abnfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{ / k] ª\u'Ogn] afn'jfdf 6fpsf] uf8] / a:g' a/fa/ x'G5 . ;dfh t cfkm\gf] ljsf; qmddf cufl8 al9xfN5 . dfq} k;+u s] xf] eg] Tof] ljsf; klqmofnfO{ xfdLn] xfdf] cg's"n agfpg] ls gagfpg] eGg] xf] . t;y{ xfdLn] of] ;dfhdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / cfkm\gf sfo{lbzfx? ;f] xLcg';f/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sof} + eg] xfdL ;kmn x'G5f} + . cGoyf of] kl/jt{gnfO{ h;n] cfTd;ft ug{ ;S5 pxL ;kmn x'G5 .
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cg'/f]w ;"lt{hGo kbfy{n] :jf:Yodf kfg]{ tTsfnsf c;/x? . w emDd kfg],{ s]xLa]/ dl:tis rgfvf] x'g] / kl5 ;':t x'g] . w cf“Fvf, 3fF6L / d'vdf cK7\of/f] x'g] . w k]6df cDnsf] dfqf a9fpg], jfsjfs nfUg] . w vf]sL nfUg], d'6'sf] w8\sg a9fpg], bd a9\g] . w /utdf af];f]hGo sf]n]:6]/f]nsf] dfqf a9fpg] . w xftsf] sDkg a9fpg] / of}g rfxgfdf xf; cfpg] .
To;}n] w'dkfg / ;'tL{ ;]jg gu/f}+ :j:y hLjg ofkg u/f}+
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# h]7 !# ut] x]s'nLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M s'df/ a;Gt zdf{ /fxbfgL g+= M )%((%%)& 7] ufgf M x]s'nL uf=lj=;=–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(**)#(@
5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL c;f/ & / * ut]sf lbg_
wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL c;f/ & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . 8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M
5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] . l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL c;f/ & / * ut]sf lbg
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb
Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$
;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL ebf} !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .
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(June 8, 2016)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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t'n;Lk'/ , @% h] 7 . a} +sdf k} ;f lng hfg] ;j{;fwf/0fx? cfhef] ln a+} ssf] c;fjwfgLsf sf/0f 7lug] u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo Aofkf/L afdb] a lwtfn a+} saf6 k} ;f ln“bf w] / } k6s 7luP klg o;k6s kdf0f;lxt /fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . Ps xhf/ ?k} of“sf] Ps nfvsf] u•Lleq kf“r ;osf] gf] 6 /fv] / l;6LhG; a+} sn] @)&# ;fn a} zfv @& ut] sf] ldlt /fv] / 6\ofu nufPsf] 5 . pQm Ps xhf/sf] gf] 6sf] Psnfvsf] u•L o'uaf] wsf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;LKf'/ df ;'/ lIft 5 . Aofkf/L afdb] j lwtfnn] Unf] an cfOPdOsf] sfo{fno t'n;Lk'/ af6 k} ;f“ lnP/ hf“bf kf“r;osf] gf] 6 km] nf kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . gf] 6 km] nf k/] nuQ} a+} sDff hf“bf k} ;f sfpG6/ aflx/ uO;s] sf] n] ;f] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfkm"x?n] g;Sg] kltlqmof lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;af/] Unf] an cfOPdO{ a} +s t'n;LKf'/ sf kd'v ls/0f cfrfo{;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ h'g a} +ssf] 6\ofu nfu] sf] xf] ToxL lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l;l6hG; a} +sdf kmf] g u/] / ;dfwfg vf] Hg'xf] ;\, To;sf] ;dfwfg xfdLaf6 x'g ;Sb} g . tkfO“n] km] nf
kf/] sf] gf] 6sf] u•Ldf kf“r ;osf] gf] 6 km] nf k¥of] , s;} df t emg bz ?k} of“ klg x'G5 .Ú otf l;l6hG; a} +s 3f] / fxLsf sd{rf/L ljho yfkfn] uNtL ;a} af6 x'g] atfp“b} To:tf] cfkm"x?af6 klg ePsf] x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . 6\ofu gRoft] sf] cj:yfdf eP ufxsn] lng cfPdf kfpg]
yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …clkm;sf] 5fk l;Ug] r/ ;a} x] / ] / uNtL ;Rofp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ljutsf lbgdf a} +snfO{ ljZjf; u/L 6\ofudfq x] / ] / k} ;f lng] ul/Psf] df casf lbgdf a+} sDff x'g] 7"nf] sf/f] jf/df cfpg] gf] 6sf u•Lx? ;a} uGg'kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] Aofkf/L lwtfnn] kltlqmof lbg'eof] .
;dfrf/
s] z/ /f] sf
Ko'7fg, @% h] 7 . /:k'/ sf] 6–^ / & g+= j8fsf dlxnfx? ;'kf] , 8fnf] / 8f] sfx? a'g] / pBdL aGg] tkm{ cu;/ ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo rgL /fgf du/, ;Ltf 3tL{, /] ZdL kl/of/, nIdL kl/of/, km"ndtL kl/of/ / hof ljs :j/f] huf/ aGgsf nflu o;tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . pgLx? :yfgLo:t/d} pknJw x'g] af“; kzf] wg;DjGwL @% lbg] nfdf] ;Lkd"ns tflnd lnO/x] sf 5g\ . 8f] sf] , ;'kf] / 8fnf] sf] ufp“d} /fdf] ahf/ ePsf] n] o;tkm{ nfu] sf] tflnddf ;xefuL rgL /fgf du/n] atfpg'eof] . …z'?df cld;f] sf] s'rf] a'Gg] tflnd lng] ls eGg] ;f] rdf lyP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s'rf] df} ;dL dfq xf] af“; t ;w} +el/ kfOG5 .Ú s] xL lbgd} tflnd ;lsg] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} pxf“x?n] To;nuQ} Joj;fo yfNg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dlxnfx?nfO{ c3f{vf“rL vgsf pBdL ljg axfb'/ ljsn] tflnd lbg'ePsf] 5 . …af“; lsGg'kb} {g . cfkm\g} af/Ldf kz:t kfOG5\Ú– nIdL kl/of/n] eGg'eof] – …cab] lv o;} Joj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;f] rdf 5' .Ú cfkm";lxt ^ hgf dlxnf lbbLjlxgLx?n] af“;
kzf] wg;DjGwL ;Lkd"ns tflnddf ;xefuL eP/ ;Lk l;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s Pj+ kfljlws ;xof] udf ufdL0f cfly{s ljsf; d~r -/] sf] 8] km_ Ko'7fgn] dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd kbfg u/] sf] xf] . …pgLx?s} dfucg';f/ af“; kzf] wg tflndsf] Joj:yf u/] sf xf+} Ú– /] sf] 8] kmsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs /~hgf
>] i7n] eGg'eof] – …pgLx?sf] cfly{s kl/jt{gdf o;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { ck] Iff lnPsf 5f} .Ú sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;fdflhs kl/rfng, pBdzLntf ljsf;, ;Lk ljsf; tflnd, pko'Qm kljlwdf kx'‘r Pj+ x:tfGt/0f, n3' ljQ ;] jfdf kx'“r / j:t' ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xof] u tyf ;~hfn lgdf{0fnufot Jofj;flos k/fdz{sf] If] qdf pBdLx?nfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .
>ldsx?nfO{ ;fduL ljt/0f ;'Ts]/L :ofxf/ sf]if :yfkgf PstL; jif{kl5 lhNnf cbfntsf] jftfj/0f lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd km};nf sfof{Gjog
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, @% h]7 . lu6\6L afn'jfsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ >ldsx?nfO{ cfjZos ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . clt ljkGg 3/kl/jf/sf] klxrfg u/L kltJolQm Ps yfg xtf}8L, Ps hf]/ rZdf / Ps hf]/ k~hf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn dlxnf Pstf ;dfh bfª zfvfsf] cfof] hgf tyf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] ;xof] udf lu6\6L s'6\g] >ldsx?nfO{ d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/ –% gof“ a;kfs{df Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L pQm ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . >ldsx?nfO{ ;fduL kbfg ub{} t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf ;"rgf kd'v em/] Gb v/] nn] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfcGtu{t o:tf] sfo{qmd klxnf] / gof“ ePsf] eGb} lu6\6L s'6\g] >ldsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] Joj;fonfO{ dof{lbt agfpg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . yf] / } /sdsf] sfo{qmd ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} pxf‘n] o;k6s ;a} >ldsx?nfO{ Ps} ;fy ljt/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .
l:6d] 6eGbf w] / } >ldsx?sf] pkl:ylt ePsf sf/0f s] xL >ldsx?n] cfkm"x?n] gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ub} {ubf{ pxf“n] csf] { k6sdf gkfPsf >ldsx?nfO{ km] l/ o:tf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L ;fduL ljt/0f ul/g] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kft'vf] nfsf] k'nb] lv blIf0f s/Lj kf“r ;o ld6/;Dd 8f] h/ kof] u ug{ gkfOg] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} xft / xtf} 8Lafx] s cGo cf} hf/ kof] u ug{ lgif] lwt ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf od'gf kl/of/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf blnt dlxnf Pstf s] Gbsf pkfWoIf dLgf g] kfnL afbL, blnt dlxnf ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf l;tf/f g] kfnL, 1fgHof] lt kfylds ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/axfb'/ ljsnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf $) hgf >ldsx?nfO{ ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ nId0f ljZjsdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;xefuL >ldsx?n] o:tf] sfo{qmd ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6\g] u/L Nofpg'kg] { dfu u/] sf lyP .
lzIff ;xof]u sfo{qmd z'? 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 -o';_– g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jfs] Gb, khftGq tyf ljsf; s] Gbsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf ;~rflnt ljkGg gfgLx?sf nflu lzIff ;xof] u sfo{qmd z'ef/De ePsf] 5 . nIdLk'/ , uf] N6fs'/ L, km"naf/L uflj; tyf 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfdf of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfn] lhNnfsf nIdLk'/ ,
uf] N6fs'/ L, km"njf/L uflj; tyf 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf gf} j6f lghL ljBfnodf tyf !! j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf (@ hgf aflnsf tyf cf7hgf afnsx?nfO{ sIff ! b] lv !@ ;Dd ;Dk"0f{ z} lIfs ;fduL tyf ljBfno z'Ns kbfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+of] hs nIdL u'Ktfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
laqmL tyf ef8fdf
;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL
ljleGg kmf/fdsf] nflu pko'Qm !& s¶f hUufdf $ j6f 3/ 6x/f ePsf] , kfgL lah'nLsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] hUuf ef8f tyf laqmLdf ePsf] Joxf] / f cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .
;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*^*$$$
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #@).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
q
odnfn e';fn
a'6jn, @% h]7 . afn d[To' b/ tyf dft[ d[To' b/ 36fpgsf nflu ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] k6\vf}nL uflj;n] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s ;'Ts]/L :ofxf/ sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . z'?df dlxnf nlIft ah] 6af6 $) xhf/ ?k} ofsf] sf] if :yfkgf u/L kTo] s jif{ of] sf] ifdf /sd yKb} hfg] k6\ vf} nL uflj; ;lrj d;x'/ cfnd vf“n] atfpg'eof] . slknj:t' lhNnfsf] ltnf} / fsf] 6 uflj;df sfo{/ t /x“bf g} of] sfdsf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf ;lrj vf“n] gd"gfsf] ?kdf o; jif{b] lv ?kGb] xLsf] k6\vf} nL uflj;df klg sf] if :yfkgf u/] sf] atfpg' eof] . uflj;df /x]sf ue{jtL dlxnfx?n] lgoldt ?kdf rf/ k6s ue{ hf“r / dfGotfkfKt :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L eP sf]ifaf6 Ps xhf/ ?k}of“ kf]T;fxg:j?k kbfg ul/g] 5 .
pxf“n] ut cfly{s jif{sf] ufp“ kl/ifbsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; cfly{s jif{df kl/ifbaf6 ;+zf] wg :jLs[t u/fO{ sf] if :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . k6\vf} nL uflj; j8f g+= & sL ;l/tf rdf/nfO{ sf] ifaf6 gub ! xhf/ ?k} of“ kbfg u/] / pQm sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . /sd a'‰b} rdf/n] ] o;nfO{ kf] lifnf] vfgfdf vr{ ug] { atfpg'eof] . ljkGg ju{sf ;'Ts] / L dlxnfnfO{ o:tf] kf] T;xg /sdn] w] / } /fxt k'¥ofpg] ;l/tfsf] egfO 5 . sf] ifn] uflj;df afn d[To' b/ tyf dft[ d[To' b/ 36fpg'sf] ;fy} kf] if0fsf] cj:yfdf klg ;'wf/ Nofpg] ck] Iff /x] sf] ;lrj vf‘n] atfpg' eof] . g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;d] t lgoldt?kdf rf/ k6s ue{ hf“r u/fPsf] / dfGotfkfKt :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] / L u/fP kf] T;fxgjfkt gf} ;o ?k} of kbfg ug] { u/] sf] 5 .
36gfklt Wofgfsif{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 . h] 7df bfª, kf] v/f / k;f{ lhNnfdf ePsf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfklt ;+o'Qm dlxnf ;+3 ;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªn] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3, g] kfn dlxnf ;+3, clvn g] kfn dlxnf o'lgog, clvn g] kfn kultzLn dlxnf ;+3, clvn g] kf dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_, clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ / g] kfn dlxnf km] 8/] zgn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf x'g\ . lj1lKtdf 36gfsf]
^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(
t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª
tTsfn 5fglag u/L bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug'{sf ;fy} kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ / lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . h] 7 & ut] k;f{sf] jL/u~h gu/kflnsf– !% df /fwfb] jL sfg" ;fxsf] bfOhf] sd NofPsf] sf/0f xTof ul/Psf] , sf7df8f} +sf] dgx/f sfu] Zj/L gu/kflnsf–!! df a:g] z'qmf yfkfsf] bfOhf] sd NofPsf sf/0f xTof ul/Psf] , bfª wgf} / L–! sf] lrnl/ofsL lbJof rf} w/LnfO{ af] S;Lsf] cf/f] kdf s'6lk6 ul/Psf] / gjnk/f;Lsf km"6jn v] nf8L ljdn 3tL{sL alxgL dlgiff 3tL{sf] anfTsf/kl5 xTof ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .
hfh/sf] 6, @% h] 7 . lhNnf cbfntsf] km} ;nf #! jif{kl5 sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . cbfntsf] tLg bzscl3sf] km} ;nfsf bf] ifLnfO{ kqmfp u/L tf] lsPsf] s} b ;hfo lbg yfn] kl5 km} ;nf sfof{Gjog ePsf] xf] . lhNnf cbfntn] @)$! ;fn df3 @# ut] u/] sf] km};nfsf bf]ifL e]/Ldflnsf gu/kflnsf–@ l8+ufsf 6]saxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ oxL h]7 @! ut] kqmfp u/L s}b ;hfodf NofOPsf] lhNnf cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . bf]ifL yfkfnfO{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{noaf6 kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs dx]zk;fb kGt / g/axfb'/ sfsL{sf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/L lhNnf cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fPsf] kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs bfgaxfb'/ dNnn] atfpg'eof] . ;fljs vn+uf–# sfhLjf/fsf tKtaxfb'/ sfsL{n] @)#) ;fn df3 !# ut] 6] saxfb'/ yfkfla?4
jLkL :d[lt k':tsfno ejg aGg] q
dlgiff >] i7
/f] Nkf, @% h] 7 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; /f] Nkfn] jLkL :d[lt k': tsfno ejgsf] lznfGof; u/] sf] 5 . lnafª gu/kflnsfdf sf+u] ;n] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . ;f+: fb cd/l;+x k'gn] pQm ejgsf] lznfGof; ug{'eof] . o; jif{ !% nfv %) xhf/sf] ah] 6af6 rf/sf] 7] ejg lgdf{0f ug] { nIf lnPsf] sf+u] ;n] cfufdL lbgdf To;sf] cfsf/ / Ifdtfdf a[l4 ub} { ;'ljwf;DkGg u] i6xfp;, xn tyf ;'k/ dfs] {6 / k': tsfnosf] :yfkgf
cfjZostf
o; ;jf] {bo pRr dfWolds ljBfno l;;xlgofdf pRr df=lj= txdf c+u] hL lzIfssf] cfjZostf ePsf] n] b] xfosf of] Uotf tyf ljz] iftf ePsf g] kfnL pDd] bjf/x?n] lgj] bg lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . kb M p=df=lj= lzIfs ljifo M c+u]hL of]Uotf M M.A., M.Ed. jf ;f] ;/x tna :s]n M ;/sf/L låtLo >]0fL ;/x dflysf] of]Uotf ePsf pDd]bjf/x?n] lj1fkg ksflzt ldltn] ;ft lbgleq ev{/ lvrfPsf] kmf]6f];lxt lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . uf]ljGbaxfb'/ s]=;L= -kfrfo{_
;jf]{bo pRr dfWolds ljBfno l;;xlgof b]pv'/L, bfª df]= g+= (*$&*@(%$)
klqsf dfu] / xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .
xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u M
lg=df=lj=
ljifo M g]kfnL, c+u]hL, ;fdflhs,
ul0ft, lj1fg -sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf ._ lgoldt sIffx? M PG6«fG; tyf lahsf]if{, English Language, Computer, Soft-Skills Training
g]zgn OlG:66\o'6
ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)
Hofg dfg{] pBf] usf] d'2f btf{ u/fPsfdf @)$! ;fn df3 @# ut] km} ;nf ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg Gofo k0ffnLdf ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ em08} !! jif{kl5 d'2f km} ;nf ePsf] lhNnf cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . bf] ifL yfkfn] tTsfnLg cbfntsf] km} ;nfcg';f/ !) jif{sf] s} b ;hfo ef] Ug'kg] { cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . yfkfn] @)*# ;fn h] 7 @) ut] ;Dd s} b ;hfo ef] Ug'kg] { cbfntsf] egfO 5 . lj;+ @)#( df $@ jifL{o 6] saxfb'/ yfkf xfn &^ k'u] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb] zn] ljleGg d'2fdf s} b tyf hl/jfgf km} ;nf ePsf t/ s} b tyf hl/jfgf e'QmfgL gu/L xfn;Dd km/f/ /x] sf @) cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp u/L s} b tyf hl/jfgf c;'n u/fpg lhNnf cbfntdf a'emfOPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{non] /f;; hgfPsf] 5 .
:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!
Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412
l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=
ug] { ;kgf b] v] sf] lhNnf ;efklt;d] t /xg'ePsf ;f+: fb k'gn] atfpg'eof] . lznfGof; sfo{qmddf k'gn] eAo ;'ljwf;lxtsf] b'O{j6f :jL6?d, c? c6] r afy?d;lxtsf ?d, b'O{ ;ohgf Ifdtfsf] xn / clxnsf] kf6L{ sfof{nonfO{ ;'k/dfs]6{ df kl/0ft ug]{ dxTjsf+IfL of]hgf pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu o; jif{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] kf“r nfv, lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sf]ifaf6 !) nfv, zx/L ljsf;n] rf/ nfv %) xhf/ / zflGt dGqfnon] Ps nfv ?k}of“ lbPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
t'n;Lk'/ , @% h] 7 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 Onfsf t'n;Lk'/ n] $$ cf+} ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; cfOtjf/ ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L t'n;Lk'/ df dgfof] . sfo{qmddf uLg kmfp08] zg g] kfnsf s] GbLo cWoIf 3gZofd kf08] n] k"“hL / k} ;flagf dfG5] af‘“Rg g;Sg] x“'bf ;j{;fwf/0f ;a} sf nflu jftfj/0f ;'wfg{'kg] { cfjZostf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] jftfj/0f laluPdf af“Rg cg's"lnt x'g k"“hL / k} ;f cfjZos kg] { ePsfn] jftfj/0f hf] ufp“b} jftfj/0fd} qL9+un] k} ;f sdfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . jftfj/0f ;'wf/af6 :jR5 jftfj/0f;“u+ k} ;f klg sdfpg] x'“bf To; s'/ fnfO{ a'emfP/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ?v /f] Kg k] l/t ug'{kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] .
Onfsf cWoIf Clif/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6f, wgf} / L ;] S6/ jg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf w'j uf} td, t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L em/] Gb v/] n, cd[tk'/ ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf 6] sgfy of] uL, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf j] bksfz cf] nL, gjb'uf{ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf ;lrj gGbsnL s] ;L, GofpnL ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf lji0f' v8\sf, u} / fvfnL ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf 5f] 6Lnfn rf} w/L, clUglgoGq0f ;~hfnsf t'nk;fb v/] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf ;lrj lvdaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj /Ltf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
ckf+ux?n] ufpF“d} kl/rokq kfP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªn] wgf} / Laf6 kf“rj6f uflj;sf $) hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof] udf wgf} / L uflj; sfof{nodf lzlj/ cfof] hgf u/L wgf} / L;lxt zflGtgu/, k'/ Gwf/f, x] s'nL / >Lufp“sf u/L $) hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . …sÚ au{sf ^, …vÚ ju{sf !@, …uÚ ju{sf !@ / …3Ú ju{sf !) hgf ckf+utf ePsfx?nfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f ul/Psf]
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf ;xfos dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs kfj{tL /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v >Lw/ 1jfnLsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] pgLx?nfO{ kl/rokq ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . …sÚ / …vÚ ju{sf ckf+utf ePsfx?n] ;/sf/n] dfl;s?kdf lbb} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg]5g\ eg] cGon] lgMz'Ns lzIff, pkrf/, oftfoft ;]jf kfpg]5g\ . clt ljkGg / lx“88'n ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfsf ckf+utf ePsfx?nfO{ ufp“glhs} k'u]/ kl/rokq kbfg ul/Psf] /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .
+ 8f= kL= d08n +
7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))
vf]/sfF6f ?= @!).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.–
EofnL km] ; xfp;
3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª cGtjf{tf{sf] glthf ksflzt ul/Psf] ;"rgf † o; sfof{nosf] lj=g+= @÷)&@÷)&# cg';f/ :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd (LGCDP) cGtu{t sfo{qmd clws[t kb ! -Ps_sf] nflu ldlt @)&#.)@.@) ut] lnOPsf] cGtjf{tf{df pkl:yt # -tLg_ hgf pDd]bjf/x? dWo] lnlvtsf] kfKtf+s, kof]ufTds k/LIffsf] c+s / cGtjf{tf{sf] c+s ;d]t s'n of]usf cfwf/df b]xfo adf]lhd of]Uotfqmd sfod x'g cfPsf]n] :yfoL lgo'lQmsf nflu kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ glthf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . ;kmn pDd]bjf/ l;=g+= /f]n g+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf afa'÷cfdfsf] gfd afh]sf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug]{ sfof{no != @) eLdaxfb'/ vqL, zflGtgu/–*, bfª k]daxfb'/ vqL÷lkdfs'df/L vqL ;'/jL/ vqL t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j}slNks pDd]bjf/ l;=g+= /f]n g+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf afa'÷cfdfsf] gfd afh]sf] gfd != @@ gfgLd}of s];L -jnL_ u+uf/fd s];L÷kDkmf s];L kz'/{ fd s];L
sfo{sf/L clws[t
t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()! 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
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(June 8, 2016)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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;Nofg, @% h] 7 . ;Nofgsf] sfnfufp“–& g] 6fdf Ps sfo{qmdaLr a; ;] jfsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] djf/ tªdf/f, g] 6f, afNg] , a:g] t Ho'nfdf a; ;] jf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ;Nofg If] q g+= ! sf ;ef;b 6] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] pQm sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . gf % v &&^! g+=sf] uf8L klxnf] k6s pQm 7fp“df k'u] sf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly 6] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] g] 6fdf uf8L k'u] ;“u} o; If] qsf hgtfnfO{ ;xh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df Ps l9Ssf eP/ nfUg ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] klxnf] v'8\lsnf] oftfoft ;] jf ePsfn] ;a} n] o;nfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u;sf ] nf]saxfb'/ zfxLn] o; If]qsf hgtfsf] w]/} cufl8b]lvsf] ;kgf k"/f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf e}/j zfxn] sfnfufp“af;Ln] pTkfbg u/]sf t/sf/L vfB ;fduL ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] .
g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o xl/ksfz a'9fyf] sLn] sfnfufp“af;Lsf] dfq geP/ o; ;] jfn] dd{kl/sf“8f, bfdf{sf] 6 / ?s'd sf g'jfsf] 6, vf] nfufp“nufotsf afl;GbfnfO{ ;xh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fkkf g] kfnsf e/t a'9fyf] sL, hgdf] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf 9sgk;fb zdf{, of] ª sDo'lgi6 lnu
g] kfnsf ^ g+= O~rfh{ dfgaxfb'/ dNn, cg] / f:jljo' sflGtsf/Lsf s] GbLo ;b:o lxdfn ofqL, ;Nofg–?s'd oftfoftsf kltlglw lrqaxfb'/ /fgfnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fs' snf s] Gbsf snfsf/x?n] k:t'lt b] vfPsf lyP . uf] / v yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /fdksfz s'dfO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
ljkt Joj:yfkgaf/] k"j{tof/L a}7s ;]jf/vf]nfdf zjbfx u[x o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 . jiff{ofddf cfpg ;Sg] ljktsf ;dodf kefljt x'g] afnaflnsf, dlxnf / ckf+ux?sf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu bfªdf d+unjf/ k"j{tof/L a} 7s a;] sf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] cfof] hgfdf ksf] k Joj:yfkg cGtu{t ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf] a} 7s a;L ;DalGwt ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L lgsfox?n] ug{;Sg] sfdsf af/] df 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . af9L klx/f] sf a] nf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/s tyf ckf+usf] ;'/ Iff, /fxt tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf ljifodf k"j{tof/L yfNg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf]
xf] . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v >Lw/ 1jfnLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljkt\sf a] nf cfjZos kg] { dfgjLo tyf ef} lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] cWofjlws ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L af9Lklx/f] af6 pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf !* uflj;sf ue{jtL, ;'Ts] / L;lxt afnaflnsf, ckf+ux?sf] ;+Vof ljj/0fsf] cWofjlws ug] { / ;f] xL cg';f/sf] k"j{tof/L;“u} /fxtsf] tof/L yfNg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, lzIff sfof{no, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo, o'PgPkmlkP, o'lg;] km, cf] / ] s;lxtsf ;/sf/L Pj+ u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfsf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
/fKtL aaO{sf] ;xfos kd'vdf zdf{ t''n;Lk'/ , @% h] 7 -o';_– /fKtL aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk; t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;xfos SofDk; kd'vdf hLj/fh zdf{ lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . SofDk;df nfdf] ;dob] lv cWofkg u/fp‘b} cfpg'ePsf zdf{nfO{ ;~rfns ;ldlt / SofDk; kzf;gn] d+ujf/b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L ;xfos SofDk; kd'vdf dgf] gog u/] sf] xf] . zdf{nfO{ d+unjf/ g}
kbaxfnL u/fOPsf] 5 . SofDk;df Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L zdf{nfO{ kb:yfkg ul/Psf] SofDk;sf kfWofks ;"ok{ sfz zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . SofDk;sf k"jk{ d'vx?, ;xfos kd'vx? / kfWofksx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf kbaxfnL u/fOPsf] xf] . zdf{nfO{ lbjf l;km\6sf] lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 . of] kb Ps jif{b]lv l/Qm /x]sf] lyof] .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 . 3f] / fxLsf] ;] jf/vf] nfdf zjbfx u[x:yn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . s/Lj b'O{nfvsf] nufgLdf tof/ ul/Psf] ;] jf/vf] nf zjbfx u[x lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf gGb/fd 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;xof] uL / ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd s'“lbPsf] lznfn] v /flvPsf] lyof] . b'O{j6f zj Ps}k6s hnfpg ldNg] u/L 3f6 agfOPsf] sf] iffWoIf OGbs'df/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfoJoo Pj+ zjbfx :u[x lgdf{0f sfo{df kfKt ;xof] u;lxtsf] kltj] bg k] z
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a'9f xf8{j] o/sf k] daxfb'/ a'9fsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf u0f] zk;fb /f] sfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf j8f;lrj nLnflht g] kfnL, cltlyx? k] daxfb'/ a'9f, sdnf /f] sf, lbns'df/L 3tL{ du/, hut bnf{dLnufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 a;kfs{sf s[i0faxfb'/ v8\sf, :yfgLo l6sfk;fb lu/L, /l~ht cf] nL / hfgsLnfn /f] sfnufotn] ;xeflutf lyof] . 6f] kaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /sdaxfb'/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
u'l8of agfpg] tflnd ;DkGg 3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 -o';_– ;+o'Qm dlxnf ;~hfnsf] cfof] hgf tyf zflGtgu/ uflj;sf] ;xof] udf bzlbg] u'l8of agfpg] tflnd lr/ f3f6df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;~hfnsf cWoIf /flwsf kl/of/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf uflj; ;lrj lji0f'axfb'/ yfkf, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb zflGtgu/sf cWoIF vu] Gb zdf{, x] dk;fb e08f/L, sdnf ltjf/L, cf] ds'df/L g] kfnLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf]
lyof] . uf] df s“8] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dLgf lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
3f] / fxL, @% h] 7 . ;fdy{ g] kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ljiffbL k~hLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg zfvf xl/x/ejg nlntk'/ / lhNNff s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf Puf] e] 6 ;~rfnsx?nfO{ kf“rlbg] k'gtf{huL tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . tfldndf afnL ;+/ If0f lgb] {zgfno xl/x/ejgsf sfo{qmd lgb] {zs 8f= l8NnL/fd zdf{, ljiffbL k~hLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg zfvf xl/x/ejg nlntk'/ sf ljiffbL /lhi6«f/ j] bk;fb rf} nfufO“, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t >Lw/ 1jfnL, afnL ;+/ If0f clws[t kLtfDa/ a:g] t, afujfgL ljsf;
clws[t wg/fh uf} td, ljiffbL k~hLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg zfvf xl/x/ejg nlntk'/ sf kf=;=sdn v8\sfn] ljleGg ljifout klzIf0fx? lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf hLjgfzs ljiffbL P] g @)$*, lgodfjnL / lgb] {lzsf @)&), hLjgfzs
ljiffbL / ltgsf ksf/, /fli6«o dn gLlt @)%* sf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt tyf o;sf cGtlg{lxt Joj:yfkgx?, afnL pkrf/ lzlj/ kl/ro, dxTj, ;~rfng klqmof / ljsf;qmd, kf+ufl/s tyf h} ljs dn lgodg sfo{ljlw
;dj]bgf
afvfdf c1ft /f]usf] ksf]k /f] Nkf, @% h] 7 -o';_– klZrd /f] Nkfsf] lhgfafªdf klxrfg gePsf] /f] uaf6 afvfx? dg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . uflj;sf] j8f g=+ # df afvf dg{ yfn] kl5 s[ifsx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . clxn];Dd ufp“df !* a9L afvf dl/;s]sf 5g\ eg] clwsf+z la/fdL k/]sf 5g\ . s/La b'O{ xKtf klxn]b]lv
afvfx? dg]{ / la/fdL x'g] ePkl5 s[ifsx? lrlGtt ePsf x'g\ . afvfx?df gfsaf6 l;ufg cfpg], emf]qmfpg], nf6f] x'g], 3F“; gvfg] ;d:of b]lvg] / tLg rf/lbleq} dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . glhssf] ;] jfs] Gb / e] 6] / ] g/Laf6 cf} iflw nu] / v'jfP klg ;sf/fTds c;/ gb] lvPsf] gjLg hLPdn] atfpg'eof] .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M @))& ;fn
d[To' M @)&#.)@.!%
@)^* tyf kf+ufl/s dnsf] :k] l;lkms] ;g, h} ljs ljiffbLsf] kof]u ljlw, e08f/0f / Psls[t zq'hLj Joj:yfkg ljiffbL laqm]tfsf ;d:ofdf cfwfl/t /f]usL/fsf] Joj:yfkg, Iflt klxrfg / Joj:yfkg, ljiffn'kg / ljiffbLsf] o;sf cfwf/df ljiffbLsf] ;fy} ljiffbL juL{s/0fsf Puf]e]6sf] Joj:yfkgdf lhDd]jf/L / e"ldsfnufotsf ljifodf Puf]e]6 ;~rfnsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . bfª lhNnfsf @& hgf Puf] e] 6 ;~rfnsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] tflndsf] d+unjf/ ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ kdf0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
o; ;+: yfsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o x] dGtfs'df/L a:g] t tyf ;fwf/0f ;b:o xf] d/fh a:g] t / ;f] ] d/fh a:g] tsf a'jf 8'?jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( afFsL lgjf;L ldgaxfb'/ a:g] tsf] ldlt @)&# h] 7 !^ ut] sf lbg &* jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;dflos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf] sfs''n kl/jf/ hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
kf]if0f a:g]t -cWoIf_ Pj+ vKt8L ktfkL a:g]t ;dfh ;+:yf kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–!* u/u?jf, bfª
xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M @))@.!).@*
d[To' M @)&#.)@.!&
o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o gf/fo0fk;fb pkfWofosL wd{kTgL uf}/fb]jL pkfWofosf] oxL @)&# h]7 !% ut]sf lbg ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs''n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . lzjk;fb zdf{ -cWoIf_
o; /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt sd{rf/L o'lgogsL pkfWoIf dLgf jnLsf ;;'/f a'jf lhgfafª– ( gfpFnL, /f]Nkf lgjf;L slj/fd 8f“uLsf] ldlt @)&# h]7 !& ut]sf lbg &! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs''n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
Pj+ /tggfy ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/
sd{rf/L o'lgog kl/jf/
gf/fo0f l/hfn -;lrj_ nIdL clwsf/L -cWoIf_
Pj+ /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt
kjggu/–%, bfª
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
t'n;Lk'/, bfª
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
g]kfn ;/sf/
;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf df]tL/fd lai6sf a'jf tyf lzIfs z/b lai6sf xh'/a'jf s'dfgl;+ lai6sf] ldlt @)&#.)@.!* ut] *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf / zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfª
kf/lDes Jfftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f kltj]bg tof/ ug{sf] nflu kfljlws k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg];DaGwL ;"rgf † kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)@.@^ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% sf] bkmf @!* adf] lhd bfª lhNnfleqsf vf] nf, gbL, gfnfx?sf] gbLhGo kbfy{ -9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, ld:s6_ ;+sng Pj+ laqmL ljt/0f ug'{ u/fpg'k"j{ kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f -IEE_ ug{'kg] { ePsfn] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f P] g @)%# sf] bkmf # / jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ sf] lgod # adf] lhdsf] kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f -IEE_ ;d] tsf sfo{x? cg'ej kfKt u} ;;, kfOe] 6 kmd{ tyf cg'ejL JolQmx?åf/f kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f -IEE_ ug{sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . t;y{ OR5's ;+: yf, JolQm tyf kmd{x?n] tkl;nsf] zt{sf] clwgdf /xL cfk"mn] s] slt b//] 6df kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f -IEE_ ug{ ;lsG5 ;f] ;d] t vf] nL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq lhlj;sf] sfof{no, bfªdf cfly{s tyf kfljlws k:tfj k] z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ug'{kg] { sfd M != bfª lhNnfleqsf vf] nf, gbL gfnfx?sf] 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, ld:s6 lgsfNg] sfo{ ubf{ jftfj/0fdf s] s:tf] kefj kb{5 eGg] af/] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ sf] lgod # adf] lhd k:tfjsn] tof/ ug'{kg] { kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f -IEE_ kltj] bg tof/L sfo{ . @= TOR t} of/L u/fpg] sfo{ . zt{x? M != cfj] bs ;+: yfn] gjLs/0f;lxtsf] btf{ kdf0fkq, d"No clea[l4 s/ -VAT_ df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkq / cf=j= )&!.&@ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq k] z ug'{kg] {5 . @= cfj] bsn] k] z ug] { lgj] bg ;fy cfk"mn] ug] { sfd sf/jfxL;DaGwL sfo{ ljj/0f / ;f] df nfUg] vr{ :ki6 ls6fg u/L b/vf:t lbg'kg] {5 . #= cfj] bsn] ;+: yfsf] ljj/0f (Pro le) ;d] t ;+nUg ug'{kg] {5 tyf EIA /IEE df @ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . $= cfj] bsn] tof/ u/L k] z ug] { kltj] bg jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ sf] cg';"rL–^ adf] lhdsf] s'/ fx?nfO{ dWogh/ u/L Jofks cWoog u/L kltj] bg tof/ u/L k:tfjs -lhlj;_ bfªnfO{ lbg'kg] {5 . pQm kltj] bg tof/ ubf{ jftfj/0f ;++/ If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ sf] cg';"rL–$ df pNn] lvt sfo{;"rLnfO{ k"0f{tM kfngf u/] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . %= kltj] bg tof/ u/L z'4 g] kfnLdf 6fOk u/L a's a} l08ª ;d] t u/L @) -aL;_ klt a'emfpg'kg] {5 . ^= If] q lgwf{/ 0f;DaGwL sfo{ ubf{ :yfgLo ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;Fu /fo lng] , 5nkmn cGtlqm{of jf cfjZostf adf] lhdsf] uf] i7L u/L lgisif{ Pj+ /fo lng] sfo{ ;d] t lgj] bsaf6} ug'{kg] {5 . &= lgj] bsn] k] z ug] { kfljlws sfo{ ljj/0f, cfly{s k:tfj Pj+ ;a} sfuhft lznaGbL?kdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfªnfO{ ;Daf] wg u/L cfly{s / kfljlws k:tfj 5'§f5'§} ?kdf tf] lsPsf] cjlwleq} lh=lj=;=sf] sfof{no bfªdf a'emfpg'kg] {5 . *= pNn] v ul/Psf zt{ afx] ssf cGo s'/ fx? cfk;L ;xdlt / krlnt sfg"g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . (= k:tfj :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { clwsf/ lhlj;sf] sfof{no bfªnfO{ /xg] 5 . !)= o;df pNn] v gul/Psf ljifosf] ;Gbe{df :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd x'g] 5 .
:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L
lj=Jo=;= kl/jf/ lz=c=;+3 kl/jf/
kwfgfWofks
Pj+ >L hghfu[lt dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ nd8?jf, bfª
xfdf ldq Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ d'b0f Joj;foL ;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o tyf uLtf ckm;]6 k];sf ;~rfns zflns/fd zdf{sf] ldlt @)&# h]7 @) ut]sf lbg %@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs''n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M @)^(.)$.)$
d[To' M @)&#.)@.@#
uh]Gb jnL lql;4]Zj/L ckm;]6 k]; xl/eQm 8fFuL afu]Zj/L lkG6;{
zflns/fd a:g]t dxfnIdL 5fkfvfgf kbd jnL /fKtL lkG6;{
o; ljBfnodf g;{/ Ldf cWoog/t 5fqf :dfl/sf k'g du/sf] @)&# h] 7 @# ut] $ jif{sf] slnnf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
b'uf{ v8\sf j}slNks ckm;]6 k]; ltns 8fFuL ;+uLtf k]; e]if/fh cfrfo{ clDas]Zj/L ckm;]6 k]; ls/0f a:g]t gof“ ckm;]6 k];
lg/fhg a:g]t gog 5fkfvfgf rGb /]UdL÷;xb]j rf}w/L lqd"lt{ 5fkfvfgf t]haxfb'/ sfsL{ /fKtL ckm;]6 k]; lji0f' vgfn /fKtL sfkL pBf]u
lahf}/L–! b"w/f;, bfª
t'n;Lk'/, bfª
afncd[t ;]s0] 8/L af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/
;dj]bgf
d] / f cfTdLo bfO{ Pj+ uLtf ckm;] 6 k] ; ;Nofgsf kf] kfO6/ zflns/fd zdf{sf] @)&# h] 7 @) ut] sf lbg %@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] d cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5' . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt zf] s ;xg] zlQm kfKt xf] ;\ egL ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5' .
kf]= u'dfgk;fb kf08] Pj+
zf/bf ckm;]6 k]; kl/jf/ uf]?l;+u,] slknj:t'
CMYK
^
@)&# ;fn h]7 @^ ut] a'wjf/
bf];f]=== cf7aL;sf] 6n] dUdfnfO{ tLg z"Gosf] ;f] emf] ;] 6df k/flht ub} { klxnf] k6s pkflwdfly sAhf hdfPsf] xf] . cl3Nnf] l;hgsf] RoflDkog k"lt{dsf“8f eg] o; jif{ ;d"x r/0faf6} aflxl/Psf] lyof] . cf7aL;sf] 6 cl3Nnf] l;hgsf] pkljh] tf xf] . ljh] tf cf7jL;sf] 6n] %) xhf/ gub;lxt lzN8, d] 8n / kdf0fkq kfKt u/] sf] 5 . låtLo x'g] dUdfn] #) xhf/, 6«kmL d] 8n / kdf0fkqdf lrQ a'emfPsf] 5 . o:t} u/fonf uflj;nfO{ x/fP/ ?s'dsf] 6 t] ;f] eof] . p;n] @) xhf/ gub;lxt 6«kmL, d] 8n / kdf0fkq tyf ;fGTjgf ePsf] u/fonfn] kf“r xhf/ kfPsf] 5. kltof] lutfsf] a] i6 Kn] o/ ?s'dsf] 6sf rGb lj;L, a] i6 ;6/ rf} / hxf/Lsf nId0f dNn, a] i6 :kfOs/ vf/fsf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, a] i6 Ans/ dUdfsf bLks s';f/L, a] i6 l8km] G8/ dUdfsf k[YjL/fh s] ;L / a] i6 ;e{/ u/fonfsf ;Gtf] if gsfn 3f] lift x'g'eof] . a] i6 Kn] o/nfO{ Ps xhf/ / cGonfO{ kf“r ;o;lxt kdf0fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;} aLr vf] nfufp“ uflj;dfly nfu] sf] kltaGw km's'jf ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ uflj; aflx/sf v] nf8L l6ddf /fv] sf] eGb} vf] nfufp“ Ps jif{sf nflu kltaGwdf k/] sf] lyof] . @# ut] af6 z'? ePsf]
kltof] lutfdf lhNnfsf @@ j6f ;d"xn] kltikwf{ u/] sf lyP . v] n gscfp6sf cfwf/df v] nfOPsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf /x] sf gof“ v] nf8Lsf] klxrfg tyf k'/ fgf v] nf8LnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ kltof] lutf dxTjk"0f{ ;fljt ePsf] cfof] hs ;d[4 ;dfh g] kfnsf cWoIf ;'af] w z] kf{nLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof] udf ;d[4 ;dfh g] kfnn] cl3Nnf] jif{b] lv kltof] lutfsf] z'?jft u/] sf] xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ dlxnf÷k'?if elnan cfof] hgf ul/Psf] df of] jif{b] lv dlxnf÷k'?if elnan 5'§f5'§} ;~rfng ul/Psf] z] kf{nLn] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf elnan ^ dlxgf kl5 lhNnfsf] cf7jL;sf] 6df ;~rfng x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;d[4 ;dfh g] kfnsf cWoIf ;'af] w/fh l;kf{nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L a+zLs'df/ cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotf / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{sf] ljz] if cfltYotf lyof] . sfo{qmddf b] jLbn u0fsf u0fklt 8Da/ bnf{dL, lhNnf kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs ?k] z v8\sf, lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf x] d/fh k'g nufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;d[4 ;dfh g] kfnsf ;b:o hLjg s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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atfPsf] 5 . /fltsf] ;dodf b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] l6«Kk/ ;8sb] lv s/La Ps ;o ld6/ tn v;] sf] lyof] .
(Jun 8, 2016)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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