२०७४ कार्तिक २६ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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ug'{eof] . kl5Nnf] cj:yfdf Goflos ;+/ rgfx? ckf+ud} qL / afnd} qL agfpg sfo{of] hgf g} agfP/ sfd ul//x] sf] pNn] v ub} { o:tf sfdn] Goflos lgsfodf hgtfsf] kx'“r clea[l4 x'g] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . tf] lsPs} ;dodf ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ 7] s] bf/ sDkgLnfO{ ;'emfp“b} pxf“n] cfjZos /] vb] vsf nflu bfªaf;LnfO{ ;r] t x'g cfux ug'{eof] . sfddf x'g] l9nf;': tLn] b] zsf] ljsf;df ;d:of cfPsf] rrf{ ub} { kwfgGofofwLz k/fh'nLn] sfg"gsf] k"0f{ kfngf u/L sfd ug{ 7] s] bf/ sDkgLnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . tf] lsPsf] ;do;Ldfleq sfd gx'g] / Dofb yKg] sfo{n] b] zsf] ljsf;] sfd cnkq kg] { u/] sf] pbfx/0f lbb} kwfgGofofwLz k/fh'nLn] eGg'eof] – …tf] lsPsf] ldltdf sfd geP Dofb ylkb} g, lgodadf] lhd

sf/jfxL x'G5 t/ ;do cufj} u'0f:t/o'Qm sfd ;DkGg eP k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf klg 5 .Ú pxf“n] lgdf{0f yflnPsf] lhNnf cbfntsf] ejgn] bfªnfO{ kf“r g+= kb] zsf] s] Gb x'gdf cfwf/ l;h{gf ug] { bfaL ug'{eof] . …bfª ;Defjgfo'Qm lhNnf xf] , ToxL eP/ Gofofnon] oxf“ kb] z:t/sf kzf;lgs / ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] yfngL u/] sf] 5Ú– kwfgGofofwLz k/fh'nLn] eGg'eof] – …o;nfO{ kf“r g+= sf] s] Gb agfpg] sfdsf] z'?jft Gofofnon] u/] sf] 5 o;df xfdL Joj:yflksf / sfo{kflnsfeGbf l56f] g} 5f} + .Ú ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} Gofokl/ifbsf ;b:o kbdk;fb j} lbsn] Gofofnoklt bfªaf;Lsf] ceLi6 ;'ljwf;DkGg ef} lts ;+/ rgfn] k"/ f ug] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . GofofnonfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg] s'/ fdf cfkm" klg uDeL/ /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { j} lbsn] lhNnfdf aGg] cfw'lgs ejg lgdf{0fsf] /] vb] v / cfjZos va/bf/L gful/s:t/af6 x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cfkm" bfªaf;L ePs} gftfn] klg rf;f] / lrGtf /lx/xg] a} lbssf] egfO lyof] . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf sfd' d'Vo GofofwLz >Ldg uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf d'Vo /lhi6«f/ gxs'n ;'j] bL, jl/i7 clwjQmf efg'eQm lwtfn, lhNnf jf/sf cWoIf kbLk uf} td, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz x] dGt /fjnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s'n !* s/f] 8 *^ nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g] 5 tnf / *^ sf] 7fsf] ejgdf !) j6f Ohnf; /flvg] 5g\ . pQm ejg b'O{ jif{df lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

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;an cy{tGqsf nflu /fhgLlts :yfloTjM g]tfx? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . jfdkGyL bnsf g] tfx?n] g] kfndf ;an cy{tGq ljsf; ug{ /fhgLlts :yfloTj cfjZos /x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . To;sf nflu slDtdf kf“r jif{ l6Sg] lbuf] ;/sf/ x'g'kg] { pgLx?n] atfP . To;s} nflu cfkm"x?n] u7aGwg u/] sf] klg pgLx?n] v'nfP . g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3 / g] kfn /fli6«o pBf] u Aofkf/ ;+u7g bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] cGtlqm{ofdf g] tfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ca lgjf{rgkl5 d'n's k"/ } cfly{s ;d[l4df xf] ldg] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s a[l4b/ s] xL a9] klg /fli6«o pBf] usf] ljsf; ug] { / Aofkf/ 3f6f 36fpg] r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;f] t;fwg eP klg /fhgLlts lehgsf] cefjdf b] z ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . bfª kfb] lzs /fhwfgL / klZrd g] kfnsf] ljsf; xj agfpg] b'O{j6f rfxgf /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] r'gfjkl5 aGg] aGg] gof“ ;/sf/n] kb] z /fhwfgL 3f] if0ff ug] { / of] kb] zsf] /fhwfgL bfª g} x'g] atfpg'eof] . nfdf] kof;kl5 s] ?ª x'“b} lrlgof“ /] n n'lDagL;Dd cfpg] ;+efjgf a9] sf] pNn] v ub} { dx/fn] o;nfO{ bfª–s0ff{nLsf] /f/f x'“b} CMYK

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Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o % g+= kb]zsf k:tfljt d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] cy{tGq ;'wf/sf nflu /fhgLlts :yfloTj x'g'k5{ eGg] lghL If] qsf] d'Vo rf;f] ;Djf] wg x'g] qmddf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf nflu b'O{j6f ljlw ckgfPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Psflt/ sfg"gd} y] ;xf] N8sf] Aoj:yf u/] / sd bn x'g] Joj:yf u/] sf 5f} + eg] csf] {lt/ kf6L{ Pstf / w'jLs/0fdfkm{t of] klqmof cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + .Ú ca aGg] ;/sf/ kf“r jif{ l6Sg] / To;n] lbuf] cfly{s cfwf/ tof/ kfg] { klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] t ;fwgsf] sdL g/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { kf] v] nn] /fhgLlts l:y/tf / ;f] t;fwgsf] tfnd] n ldnfpg ;s] g] kfn rLg / ef/teGbf klg cufl8 hfg] ;+efjgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kf“r g+= kb] zsf] d'VodGqLsf bfj] bf/;d] t /xg'ePsf kf] v] nn] clxn] ;Dd cfkm"n] cfly{s ;d[l4;DaGwL 1fg kfl1s ax;df dfq vr{ u/] sfn] ca o;nfO{ kf“r g+= kb] zdf nfu' u/] / } b] vfpg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf]

3f]/fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08sf] u'h]{ vf]nfdf alg/x]sf] k'nb]lv klZrd– blIf0ftkm{ /x]sf] ! ljufx % s7\7f If]qkmnsf] hUufdf /x]sf] df6f] ljqmLdf 5 . lng rfxg]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ (*%&*#))%!

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 12, 2017)

lhNnf cbfntsf] ejg lznfGof;

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cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g] kfn /fli6«o pBf] u Aofkf/ ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf g/axfb'/ clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gLlt ljrf/ hgtfaLr n} hfg a'l4hLjLnfO{ cfux o;} aLr g] tfx?n] u7aGwgsf lghL ljrf/ hgtfaLr n} hfg a'l4hLjLx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\ / g] kfn /fli6«o a'l4hLjL ;+u7g bfªn] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] cGtlqm{ofdf pkkwfgdGqL dx/fn] cfkm"x?sf] hLtsf] cfwf/ k} ;f / ed geO{{ ljrf/ / /fhgLlt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k} ;f af“8] / jf gePsf] ed af“8] / r'gfj lhTg] jfdkGyLsf] ju{ rl/q gePsfn] jfd u7aGwgsf] ;xL gLlt / ljrf/ hgtfsf] aLrdf n} hfg a'l4hLjLx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nn] sDo'lgi6 b:tfj] h gk9\g] x?n] unt krf/ u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { To:tf] krf/df bd gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …sf+u] ;s} pRr g] tfn] jfdkGyL ;/sf/ ag] kl5 ?g;d] t kfOGg eg] 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jfdkGyL bn;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / cfkm" kwfgdGqL / dGqL aGbf dL7f] lgbf nfUg] t/ jfdkGyLx?n] ;hftLo u7aGwg u/] / ;/sf/ agfpg vf] Hbf ?g;d] t kfOGg eGg] < of] sDo'lgi6 b:tfj] h gk9\g] sf] /f] bg dfq xf] , slQ klg ;Totf 5} g .Ú

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sf7df8f} +, @% sflt{s -o';_– k"j{kwfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lji6sf] (! jif{sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] 5 . 1fg] Zj/l:yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df lgwg x'g'ePsf lji6 ljut s] xL ;dob] lv c:jYo x'g'x'GYof] . pxf““ /fi6«jfbL g] tfsf] ?kdf af“sL # k]hdf:

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pDd]bjf/nfO{ nlIft u/]/ dfOg ljikmf]6g q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, @% sflt{s . k"j{cy{dGqL Pj+ kltlglw;efsf kToIftkm{sf pDd] bjf/ jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ nufot jfd u7aGwgsf g] tfx? r9] sf] uf8LnfO{ nlIft u/L dfOg ljikmf] 6 u/fOPsf] 5 . klZrd /f] Nkfsf] cf] t / 3tL{ufp“sf] aLrdf kg] { leQfafªdf laxfg !)M #% df ad kxf/ x'“bf uf8Ldf ;fdfGo Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . ;'/ IffsdL{ / k"j{cy{dGqL k'g ;jf/ uf8Lsf] aLrdf ad ljikmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . k"j{dGqLx? ;jf/ uf8Lsf] b'O{ ld6/ 6f9f k6\s] sf] jdsf sf/0f b'a} uf8Ldf ;fdfGo Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . ad k6\s] nuQ} ;'/ IffsdL{x?åf/f xjfO{ kmfol/ª;d] t ePsf] lyof] . klZrd /f] Nkfsf] ;'vfcf] 9f/sf] r'gfjL;ef ;DkGg u/L zlgjf/ laxfg b'O{Vff] nL ufp“kflnsfsf] /fª\;Lsf] ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wgsf nflu hf“b} ug'{ePsf k"j{cy{dGqL k'g;lxt gt[ hok'/ L 3tL{, kb] z;ef /f] Nkf lgjf{rg If] q g+= …vÚ sf kToIftkm{sf pDd] bjf/ lbk] Gb k'g l;hn, Pdfn] sf lhNnf cWoIf xl/ 3tL{nufot r9] sf] uf8LnfO{ nlIft u/L ad kxf/ ePsf] xf] .

36gfkl5 k'gn] b'Ovf]nLsf] /fª\;Ldf cfof]lht ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cgGtn] pDd] bjf/sf] ;'/ Iffsf] Uof/] G6L ug{ u[xdGqfnodfkm{t ;/sf/;“u cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …cfk/flws lqmofsnfk tTsfn aGb ug{ ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cg'/ f] w ub{5' . o:tf lqmofsnfksf] 3f] /

eT;{gf ub{5' .Ú 36gfdf dfgjLo Iflt geP klg uf8Ldf ;fdfGo Iflt ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfkl5 ;f] If]qdf yk ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs 1fg]Gbk;fb km'ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ad laikmf] 6sf] eT;{gf pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf sfof{no ;b:o tyf bfª If] q g+= @ sf pDd] bjf/ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L >[+vnfa4 ad laikmf] 6gsf 36gfsf] eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . …s] xL lbgotf /f] Nkf ?s'ddf pDd] bjf/x?dfly eO/x] sf] >[+vnfa4 cfqmd0fsf 36gfklt d] / f] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ?s'ddf xfdf] kf6L{sf g] tf tyf ;f] lhNnfsf kltlglw;ef ;b:o pDd] bjf/ hgfb{g zdf{ …kefs/Ú / /f] Nkfdf xfdf] kf6L{sf g] tf Pj+ ;f] lhNnfsf kltlglw;ef ;b:o pDd] bjf/ jif{dfg k'g … cgGtÚ r9] sf] uf8LnfO{ nlIft u/L ad laikmf] 6 tyf /f] Nkfd} xfdf] kf6L{sf g] tf Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o pDd] bjf/ s'nk;fb s] ;L …;f] gfdÚ r9] sf] uf8Ldfly 9'+ufd'9fsf] kof; ePsf] 36gfklt d lgGbf Pj+ eT;{gf ug{ rfxG5'Ú– dx/fn] zlgjf/ hf/L u/] sf] k] ; gf] 6df elgPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;kmn agfpg yk uDeL/ x'“b} ;a} pDd] bjf/ / dtbftfsf] k"0f{ zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] kaGw ldnfpg u[xkzf;gsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} pxf“n] oL 36gfklt cft+lst gx'g tyf ;+odtf / w} o{tf;fy ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] cleofgdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg cfd hg;d'bfodf clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;a} If]qdf sf+u];sf] 3/b}nf] hf/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf] dfgk'/ df lgjf{rg klzIf0f Pj+ sfo{stf{ e] nf ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . sf+u] ; dfgk'/ OsfO{ sfof{non] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf lgjf{rg If] q g++= @ sf kltlglw;efsf pDd] bjf/ /fh' vgfn, kb] z pDd] bjf/ e/t Gof} kfg] , ;dfg'kflts pDd] bjf/x? z+s/ lu/L, ;fljqf /fgf, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf If] qLo ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf k"j{ lhNnf ;efklt jL/s] z/L uf} tdnufot ;of} + sf+u] ; z'elrGtsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . jQmfx?n] sf+u] ;n] nf] stGqsf nflu clwstd cfGbf] ng u/] sf] atfp“b} casf cfGbf] ng cfly{s ;d[l4sf ;jfndf s]lGbt x'g] atfP .

To:t} kmf] l6{gfOg lem+u} df klg vgfnn] e] 63f6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . To:t} pxf“n] khftflGqs pBdL Joj;foL ;+3 bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] pDd] bjf/x?;“usf] ;Djfb sfo{qmddf pxf“n] Joj;foLsf ;d:ofaf/] sf+u] ; uDeL/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . bf] xf] / f] s/sf] gLlt tyf ld;Dofrsf ;d:ofdf ;d] t cfkm"x? uDeL/ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . khftflGqs pBdL ;+3 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf dgf] h a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf]

cfjZostf o; hgHof]lt ljBfdlGb/ 3f]/fxL– !% bfªnfO{ tkl;n adf]lhd lzIfs cfjZstf k/]sf] xF'bf of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{7, OdfGbf/ / nugzLn pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb tx ljifo ;+Vof of]Uotf lzIfs kf=lj= ;fdflhs÷ ! hgf cfO{=P, cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x -d'n ljifo c+u]hL_ c+u]hL b/vf:t b:t'/M ?=@)).– cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs kfdf0fkq / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL;lxt ! klt kmf]6f] / :jx:tlnlvt lgj]bg lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&$ sflt{s #) ut] $ ah];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ tna tyf ;'ljwfM ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ k'gZrM dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejL pDd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . lklG;kn

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;~rfng dxf;lrj bLks >]i7n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . kb] z;ef If] q g+= @ …sÚ sf pDd] bjf/ sdn lszf] / l3ld/] n] klg 3/b} nf] hf/L /fVgePsf] 5 . pxf“n] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& df sfo{stf{ tyf dtbftfx?;“u e] 63f6 ug'{eof] . o;} u/L If] q g+= ! kb] z;ef …vÚ n] cfkm\gf] If] qcGtu{t ljleGg If] qx?df r'gfj krf/k;f/ hf/L /fv] sf] 5 . pDd] bjf/ hfgsLnfn a:g] tn] 3f] / fxL–# lemª\gL, e+} ;s'df{nufotsf :yfgx?df 3/b} nf] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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sDo'lgi6x¿sf] ;/sf/ lsg < cf}iflw Joj:yfkgdf uDeL/ ag clxn] ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?df cf} iflw cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yo hfFr / pkrf/ ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf u/] klg cf} iflw eg] lghL lSnlgsaf6 lsGg'kg] { afWotf 5 . lsGg'kg] { cf} iflw lghL lSnlgsdf lsGg' klg ;fdfGo xf] nf t/ ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns eg] / 3f] if0ff u/] sf &) ksf/sf cf} iflw klg d] l8snaf6} lsGg'kg] { afWotf b] lvPsf] 5 . o;n] gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] xs xgg\ ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ ;+ljwfgn] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf lgMz'Ns u/fpg] kfjwfg cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogs} r/0fdf /x] sf] a] nf o:tf] ksf/sf ;d:of cfpg'nfO{ ;/f] sf/jfnfn] uDeL/?kdf lng'k5{ . To;f] t bfªh:tf] ;'ud lhNnfd} of] cj:yf 5 eg] b'u{d lhNnfdf cf} iflwsf] Joj:yfkg s:tf] xf] nf, ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . bfªsf ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf cf} iflw 5} g, o;sf] sf/0f cf} iflw geP/ xf] Og . clxn] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nodf lhNnfsf #* j6f :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf nflu $& nfv (^ xhf/sf] cf} iflw /x] klg :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] :yfgLo:t/sf :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf :yfgLo txdf uO;s] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt eO;s] sfn] ca pgLx?sf] o;df ulx/f] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . cf} iflw lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf] uf] bfddf yGsg] t/ ufpFsf lj/fdLn] cf} iflw lsg] / vfg] cj:yf cfpg' 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] cf} iflw 9'jfgLsf] ah] 6 :yfgLo txdf uO;s] sf] / sfof{no;Fu 9'jfgL vr{ gx'Fbf cf} iflw k'¥ofpg g;lsPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . olb of] s'/ f ;fFrf] xf] eg] lhNnfdf cfPsf] cf} iflw ufpFdf gk'Ug' :yfgLo txsf] nfk/jfxL xf] , of] tTsfn ;'wfl/g'k5{ . clxn] :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?df b] lvPsf] cf} iflwsf] cefj x6fpg w] / } lx;fan] cfjZos 5 . Ps t :jf:Yodf cfd gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf ;'lglZrt ug] { ;+j} wflgs dd{nfO{ o;n] xgg\ ub{5 . csf] { ;jfn, lzIff, :jf:Yo cflb :yfgLo txsf] dftxtdf uPkl5 To;df ;'wf/ cfpnf eGg] cfd ck] Iff lyof] . o;ljk/Lt cem ;d:of cfpg] cj:yfn] kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} {g . ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns 3f] if0ff u/] sf cf} iflw :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ghfg' lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] dd{ljk/Lt ePsfn] o;nfO{ tTsfn ;Rofpg'k5{ . csf] {lt/ 7"nf c:ktfnx?df klg cf} iflw Joj:yfkgsf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{noaf6 lgMz'Ns cf} iflw ghfg] pkIf] qLo / c~rn c:ktfndf c:ktfn kl/;/d} kmfd] {;L ;~rfng ug] { Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ldnfPsf] 5 . o;df s] xL cf} iflw Joj:yfkg ul/P klg ;a} vfn] cf} iflw gkfOg] u/] sf] u'gf;f] cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . kmfd] {;Ldf yf] / } cf} iflw /fVg] / lghL d] l8sndf kfOg] cf} iflwsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug] { u/] sf] klg lj/fdL / pgsf cfkmGtx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . of] u'gf;f] klg tTsfn ;Daf] wg ul/g'k5{ . c:ktfndf kmfd] {;L /fv] kl5 la/fdLn] ToxL+af6 yf] / } eP klg ;:tf] df cf} iflw lsGg] jftfj/0f agfOg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < nf]stGqdf dfq hgtf dflns x'g], af]Ng n]Vg kfpg] / 8/qf;sf] zf;g x'Fb}g . sDo'lgi6 eg]s} nf]stGq lj/f]wL x'g\ . hgtfnfO{ bf; agfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 zf;g cfof] eg] 8/ qf;sf] zf;g x'g]5 . af]Ng n]Vg kfOg] 5}g .

– z]/axfb'/ b]pjf -kwfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u]; ;efklt_ g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 zlQmnfO{ km'6fP/ ljutb]lv g]kfnL sf+u];n] rnfpFb} cfPsf] åGåsf] v]tLkftL ca ;dfKt x'G5 .

– s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] cWoIf_ bzsf}b+ l] v g]kfnL hgtfn] sDo'lgi6 ldn]/ sfd u?g eGg] rfx] klg sDo'lgi6 ljefhg x'g] / Tof] ljefhgsf] kmfObf blIf0fkGyLn] lng] u/]sf lyP . km'6fpm / /fh u/ eGg] ;fdfHojfbL /0fgLltcg'; ' f/sf] h'g k/Dk/f @)!( ;fnb]lv rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . o;k6s xfdLn] Tof] Oltxf;nfO{ abNg] kxn u/]sf 5f}+ . ;a} g]kfnLsf lglDt v'zLsf] s'/f xf] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ dfcf]jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ d s]xL n]lv/x]sf] 5' eg] klg sxL+ g sxL+ s'g} g s'g} k':tsn] cjZo kefj kfl//x]s} xf]nf . s'g} n]vs klg ;j{1 x'Gg . h;n] klg s'g} g s'g} o'usf] ljrf/sf] k'g?lQm ul//x]s} x'G5 – s[i0f w/faf;L -n]vs_

;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj s'g kf6L{n] ug] { eGg] s'/ fn] d'n'ssf] kl/jt{g, ljsf; / ;d[l4df lgs} dxŒj /fV5 . o;} ;Gbe{df s] Gb / kb] zdf s;sf] g] t[Tj eGg] kZg ;a} eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ ag] sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6x¿sf] g] t[Tjdf kfb] lzs / s] GbLo ;/sf/x¿ agfpg] ls sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tjdf < cfhsf] ;a} eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kZg oxL xf] . r'gfjsf] ;du /0fgLlt / kl/b[io oxL d"n kZg;“u ;DalGwt 5 . oxL kZg r'gfjL /fhgLltsf lglDt pTk] / 0ff / ultzLntfsf] cfwf/ klg xf] . sDo'lgi6 u7aGwg / Pstf klqmofsf] cf/Desf] dd{ klg oxL kZg;“u uf“l;Psf] 5 . sDo'lgi6x¿n] ax'dt kfKt u/] / ;/sf/ agfpg] xf] eg] ldn] / clw a9\g cfjZos 5 eGg] oyfy{af] waf6} u7aGwgsf lglDt cfwf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] / sltnfO{ …cfZro{Ú / …cfsl:dsÚ nfUg] u/L Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf aLrdf ;xsfo{ / Pstfsf lglDt ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . casf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bfloTj ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog, d'n'ssf] kl/jt{g, ljsf; / ;d[l4 xf] . sl7g kl/l:yltsf aLraf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eof] . o;af6 ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f g} x'“b} g ls, ;+3if{sf pknlAwx¿ g} w/fkdf k5{g\ ls eGg] eosf] cGt eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 k'gM sfof{Gjog r'gf} tLsf ¿kdf cufl8 cfof] . sfof{Gjog x'g glbg cg] s if8\ oGqx¿ /lrP / cj/f] wx¿ v8f ul/P . t/ d'n's ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\of] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . kb] z / s] Gbsf] lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . lgjf{rgkl5 d'n'snfO{ gof“ /fhgLlts ;+/ rgfcg'¿k cl3 a9fpg ug'{kg] { sfd / ;fdgf ug'{kg] { r'gf} tLx¿ lgs} 5g\ . oL r'gf} tLx¿sf] ;kmn ;fdgf cufdL ofqfsf] ;fy{stf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5. ;+ljwfgsf] k:tfjgfdf cleJoQm efjgf, ;+ljwfgn] kTofe"t u/] sf df} lns xsx¿, /fHosf lgb] {zs l;4fGt, gLlt tyf bfloTjx¿ d'n'ssf] ;du kl/jt{g, cfly{s, ef} lts ljsf; / ;d[l4;“u uf“l;Psf 5g\ . o; lbzftkm{ kefjsf/L sfo{ u/] / clw a9\g g;Sbf ;+ljwfgn] kTofe"t u/] sf xs clwsf/x¿sf] s'g} cy{ /xg] 5} g . cy{ g/xg' eg] sf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog gx'g' xf] . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog gx'g' ;+ljwfg sfuhsf] vf] : 6f] df ablng' dfq xf] Og, d'n's ;a} b[li6n] c;kmn x'g' / kl5lNt/ ws] lng' klg xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] k:tfjgf, df} lns xs / /fHosf lgb] {zs

d'n'snfO{ gof“ lbzf lbg] sfo{sf] cu'jfO Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] u/] sf x'g\ . logLx¿sf] P] ltxfl;s e"ldsfljgf of] kl/jt{g ;Dej lyPg . g] kfnsf] cfufdL ofqfsf] g] t[Tj klg log} zlStx¿n] ug'{k5{ . g] kfnL hgtfn] of] bfloTj pgLx¿nfO{ ;'lDkg'k5{ / Jojxf/df hf“Rg'k5{ .

 8f= cd/ lu/L l;4fGtx¿df h] s'/ f elgPsf] 5, Tof] d'n'ssf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs– ;f+: s[lts kl/jt{g, ljsf; / ;d[l4;“u ;DalGwt /x] sf] 5 . ;a} If] qsf] sfofkn6 ub} { clw a9\g ;Sbf g} gof“ g] kfn lgdf{0f ;Dej x'g] 5 . cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfgtf x'g'kg] {5 . cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;a} eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ kIf o;sf] ljt/0f xf] . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] nfe s;n] lng ;S5 / s;n] ;Sb} g eGg] s'/ faf6} ljt/0fsf] :j¿k lgwf{/ 0f x'G5 . cfly{s ef} lts ljsf; / ;d[l4 kfKt x'“b} df To;sf] nfe ;fdfGo hgtfn] klg kfKt ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] x'“b} g . ljsl;t elgg] d'n'sx¿d} wgL / ul/ax¿sf] aLrdf ulx/f] vf8n kfOG5 . cd] l/sf g} o;sf] b[i6fGt xf] . cS;kmfdsf] @)!$ sf] l/kf] 6{nfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] Ps kltzt wgL cd] l/sLx¿sf] xftdf cd] l/sfsf] ;DklQsf] w] / } 7"nf] c+z /x] sf] 5 . wgLnfO{ emg wgL / ul/anfO{ emg ul/a agfpg] ljsf; / ;d[l4 g] kfnnfO{ rflxPsf] 5} g . cfly{s ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs GofonfO{ s] Gbdf /fVb} cfly{s ef} lts ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqf to ul/g'k5{ . gjpbf/jfbsf] af6f] ] af6 of] ofqf ;Dej 5} g . )$^ ;fnkl5 g] kfn gjpbf/jfbL af6f] af6 cl3 a9\of] . o;sf] cu'jfO g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] u¥of] . cfly{s ef} lts ljsf;sf b[li6n] g] kfn kl5 kg'{, g] kfnL cy{Joj:yfdf bnfn k"“hLsf] ar{Zj a9\g' / /fli6«o k"“hLsf] ljsf;df cj/f] w l;h{gf x'g'sf] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ sf/0f gjpbf/jfbsf] cjnDjg xf] . gfO/L p8\;sf zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] gjpbf/jfbsf sf/0f w] / } d'n'sx¿sf] cfly{s a[l4 b/ 36\bf] dfq 5} g, c;dfgtf klg a9\bf] 5 . g] kfn h:tf ul/a / cljsl;t d'n'sx¿n] o;sf] kL8f cem a9L v] Kg k/] sf] 5 . pbf/jfbL cy{Joj:yfsf s] xL

;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ ux0f ug{ ;lsG5 t/ g] kfnL cy{tGqsf] rl/q ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHosf] dd{ cg'¿k lgwf{l/t x'g'k5{ . o;n] bnfn k"“hLsf] kltjfb ub} { /fli6«o k"“hL / pTkfbs zlQmsf] ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . tNnf] ju{nfO{ dfly p7fpg] / juL{o lje] b Pj+ pTkL8gnfO{ cGt ug] { u/L cfly{s ef} lts ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] tl:a/ sf] l/g'k5{ . j} 1flgs e"ld ;'wf/ / ;xsf/LnfO{ cl3 a9fOg' k5{ . xf] Og eg] lzj ljZjgfygn] eg] h:t} …jfd / blIf0fkGyLx¿ p:t} –p:t} Ú b] lvg ;S5g\ . pgLx¿aLrsf] leGgtf g} x/fpg;S5 . e"d08nLo k"“hLjfbsf] bafa jfdkGydfly klg tLa 5 . jfdkGyn] o;sf] ;fx;k"j{s ;fdgf ug] { cf“6 ug'{k5{ . /fhgLlts¿kdf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ kIf ;+ljwfgåf/f lgwf{l/t ;du /fhgLlts ;+/ rgfsf] lgdf{0f / To;sf] ;~rfng xf] . cfufdL /fhgLlts ofqf /fhgLlts l:y/tf, :j:y / /rgfTds /fhgLlts cEof; / klt:kwf{, nf] stGqsf dd{x¿sf] cfTd;ft, hgtfklt pQ/bfoL zf;g, cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf] ljsf; / To;sf] ;Ddfg, ljs[lt, lj;+ultsf] cGTo / ;'zf;gsf] kTofe"ltnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / yflng'k5{ . hgtfnfO{ cem alnof] / lg0ff{os agfOg'k5{ . nf] stGq cf} krfl/s jf xfQLsf] b] vfpg] bf“t h:tf] aGg' x'“b} g . nf] stGq cf} krfl/s Pj+ ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf lzsf/ ag] sf w] / } b[i6fGt 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df nf] stGqsf] w] / } cfnf] rgf x'g] u/] sf] 5 . gjpbf/jfb jf ;dsfnLg k"“hLjfbn] nf] stGqnfO{ nf] stGq h:tf] x'g glbPsf pbfx/0fx¿ kz:t 5g\ . nf] stGqnfO{ pTkLl8t hgtfsf xsclwsf/x¿;“u hf] 8\b} cl3 a9fpg] sfo{ ;f] r] h:tf] ;lhnf] 5} g . ufD;Lsf] efiffdf nf] stGq ;Lldt 6f7faf7fx¿sf] zf;g / pgLx¿sf] lxtnfO{ j} wtf kbfg

ug] { dfWod aGg' x'“b} g . o;sf lglDt cfd hgtf;“u …;xdltÚ lng] cfwf/sf ¿kdf nf] stGqnfO{ lng] sfo{ kof{Kt ePsf] 5 . ;dfhjfbtkm{sf] ofqf nf] stGqnfO{ nf] stGq h:tf] agfpg] s'/ f;“u uf“l;Psf] 5. e8\lsnf] Pj+ vlr{nf] lgjf{rg, /fhgLlts cfbz{ / d"Nodf :vng, hgtfsf] …ef] 6 a} +sÚ df ¿kfGt/0f / lgjf{lrt 6f7faf7fx¿df clwsf/sf] s] GbLs/0f, lgjf{lrt s'nLgtGqsf] ljsf;, ck/fwL, t:s/, sfnf] ahfl/of, u'08f / xTof/fx¿sf] ;+/ If0f Pj+ pgLx¿sf] Joj:yflksf / sfo{kflnsfdf kj] z, ;Qfsf lglDt ckljq / ljrf/ljxLg u7aGwg, k} ;fsf] s] GbLotf, r/d ;Qf:jfy{, 8/nfUbf] ei6frf/, zlQm / ;Qfsf] b'¿kof] u, d'n's / hgtfkltsf] hjfkmb] lxtfdf sdL, rfs/L, eg;'g / kl/jf/ df] x cflb nf] stGqsf] cEof;df b] lvg] uDeL/ sdhf] / Lx¿ x'g\ . cfufdL lbgdf g] kfnsf] /fhgLlt oL s'/ fx¿af6 d'Qm x'“b} cl3 a9\g ;Sg'k5{ . g] kfn dflysf] afx\o x:tIf] knfO{ cGTo ul/g'k5{ / xfdL Pp6f ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg d'n'ssf hgtf xf} + eGg] s'/ f Jojxf/d} b] lvg'k5{ . g] kfn / ef/tsf aLrdf ePsf ;a} c;dfg ;lGw;Demf} tfx¿sf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . ;a} d'n'sx¿;“u ;dfgtf, kf/:kl/s nfe / k/:k/ ;Ddfgsf cfwf/df låkIfLo ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ul/g'k5{ . k~rzLnsf] l;4fGt, /fi6«;+3sf] j8fkq, cGt/f{li6«o :yflkt dfGotfx¿sf cfwf/df afx\o ;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 ul/g'k5{ . rLg / ef/t;“u 3lgi6 / ;'b[9 ;DaGw lgwf{/ 0fsf] cfwf/ klg log} s'/ fx¿ x'g'k5{ . /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf, :jfwLgtf, ef} uf] lns cv08tf / d'n'ssf] lxt;“u s'g} ;Demf} tf ul/g x'Gg . ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ¿kfGt/0f cfufdL ofqfsf] csf] { dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ xf] . of] g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;fdflhs– ;f+: s[lts¿kdf abNg] s'/ f;“u dfq ;DalGwt 5} g, cfly{s / /fhgLlts ¿kdf g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ abNg] s'/ f;“u klg ;DalGwt 5 . g] kfnL ;dfh ;fdflhs¿kdf >] 0fLs[t 5 . hfltJoj:yfsf cfwf/df ljeflht g] kfnL ;dfhdf …5'jf5'tÚ h:tf] cdfgjLo kyf cem} klg hLljt 5 . o;n] l;h{gf u/] sf] ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ljifdtf 8/nfUbf] 5 . ;fdGtjfbL ;fdflhs– ;f+: s[lts dfGotfx¿ hLljt 5g\ . s} of} + o:tf dfGotfx¿ ts{, tYo / lj1fgsf

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k'/fgf] / gof“F ;dfhaf/] s]xL s'/f clxn] g] kfnL ;dfhdf, /fhgLltdf / cfly{s ;DjGwdf gof“ ax;sf] cf/De ePsf] 5 . Tof] ax;n] ;a} nfO{ tfg] sf] 5 . ca sf] xL of] ax;af6 cnu /xg ;Sg] 5} g . gof“ ;dfhaf/] cg] sf} + ksf/sf ts{gfx?, cfz+sf / edx? klg sfkmL l;h{gf ePsf 5g\ . Pp6f kl;4 egfO 5– …tkfO“ /fhgLltklt a] va/ /xg ;Sg'x'G5 clkt' /fhgLltn] kTo] s gful/ssf] lx;fj /fV5 .Ú of] s'/ faf6 xfdL ;lhn} a'em\g ;S5f} + ls /fhgLltn] x/] s gful/ssf] ;"Id cWoog ul//fv] sf] x'G5 . ljZj ax\df08sf ;a} rLhx? cfkm\ gf] ultdf kl/jt{gzLn 5g\ . b'lgof“sf ;a} rLhx? ultcg'?k cl:tTjdf 5g\ . ultdf gx'g'sf] cy{ cl:tTjaf6 gfd] 6 x'g' xf] . xfdLn] b] v] sf ef} lts rLhx? s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ultzLn 5g\ . s;} sf] ult cj?4 eof] eGg'sf] cy{ Tof] ljnosf] lbzfdf 5 eGg' g} xf] . b'lgof“ cfkm} ultzLn 5 eg] lsg kl/jt{g ug] { < cfkm} kl/jt{g eOxfN5 lg † o;nfO{ o:t} cfkm\g} klqmofdf cl3 a9\g lbg'k5{ . of] cfkm\g} ultdf cl3 a9] sf] 5 . dfgj koTgsf] cfjZostf 5} g eGg] Pp6f ts{ -ljrf/_ 5 eg] of] cfkm} rln/x] sf] hutnfO{ dfgj lxtcg's"n abNg'k5{ eGg] csf] { ljrf/ 5 . log} b'O{ ljrf/sf] jl/kl/ ;f/f ljZj dfgj hut nfu] sf] 5 . oL b'O{afx] s c? 5'§} ljrf/ k4lt cfh;Dd 5} g . clxn] oL b'O{nfO{ pkof] u ug'{k5{ eGg] ljrf/ klg lj:tf/} cufl8 cfp“b} 5 . pkof] lutfjfb jf ;Gt'ng ljrf/ k4ltsf ?kdf xfdL lng ;S5f} + . cfkm} ;a} s'/ f x'“b} hfG5 eGg] ljrf/ eg] sf] k'/ fgf] ;dfhsf] kltlglw ljrf/ xf] eg] lg/Gt/ ultzLn alg/fv] sf] ;dfh Joj:yfnfO{ dfgj koTgåf/f dfgj lxtd} kof] u ug] { ljrf/ gof“ ljrf/ xf] . oL b'O{ ljrf/nfO{ xfdL cWofTdjfb / ef} ltsjfb eG5f} + . b'lgof“sf] ;f/f ;[li6rqm s'g} cb\ e"t cnf} lss JolQmsf] O;f/fdf rn] sf]

5, xfdL dflg; eg] sf s] xL xf] Ogf} + eGg] ljrf/ cWofTdjfb xf] . dfgjLo koTgd} ;f/f rLh 5 . cfkm\gf] OR5f cg's"n agfpg ;S5f} + . xfdLn] koTg u¥of} + eg] w] / } s'/ f ;Dej 5 eGg] ljrf/ ef} ltsjfb xf] . dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;sf] ljzb\ cWoogaf6 of] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] / Tof] åGådf lgxLt x'g] ePsf] n] o;nfO{ P] ltxfl;s åGåfTds ef} ltsjfb elgPsf] xf] . k'/ fgf] ljrf/sf kIfkftLx? ;a} eO/fv] sf] 5 . xfdLn] w] / } u¥of} + . ca of] eGbf w] / } cfzf ug'{x'Gg eG5g\ . kmnfgf– kmnfgfn] xfdLnfO{ sfd ug{ lbPgg\ eg] / kl/l:yltnfO{ bf] if lbG5g\ eg] gof“ ljrf/sf kIfkftLx? s] xL ePs} 5} g eG5g\ . w] / } ug{ ;lsG5, cg] sf} + sfdsf of] hgfx? k:t't u5{g\ . xfdLn] ;f] r] h:t} sfd ug] { cj;/ ldNof] eg] xfdL lbg b'u'gf /ft rf} u'gf sfdsf] kult b] vfOlbg ;S5f} + eg] / gof“ ljrf/sf kIfw/ eG5g\ . gof“ / k'/ fgf] sf aLrdf eLif0f o'4 rln/fv] sf] x'G5 . k'/ fgf] , k'/ fgf] lgod– sfg"g, /Lltlylt cg';f/ rnfpg vf] H5, gof“, k'/ fgf ;f/f 3] / f af/ aGb] hx?nfO{ kG5fP/ cl3 a9\g vf] H5 . k'/ fgf] ultdf Ps ksf/sf] qmdj4tf 5 . ToxL qmdj4tfdf dfgj hLjg, ;dfh, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts ;DjGwx? sfod ePsf x'G5g\ . ltg} qmdj4tfdf nfvf} + dhb'/ , dlxnf, pTkLl8t, lyrf] ldrf] df kfl/Psf dfG5] x?sf] /f] bg qmGbg x'G5 . t/ xfdL To;nfO{ lgoldttf 7fG5f} + .

Tof] xfdLdf /x] sf] ed xf] . qmdj4tf / lgoldttf t Tof] xf] hxf“ ;a} n] vfg] , ;a} n] nfpg] , b'Mvdf ?g] , ;'vdf xf“: g] , Ps ksf/sf] dfgjLo ;+j] bgf x'G5 . xfdL h'g ;dfh lje] bk"0f{ 5, h'g ;dfhdf sf] xL ?g] / sf] xL xf“: g] lgod 5 . h'g ;dfhdf s;} n] vfg] , sf] xL ef] s} a:g] lgod Joj:yf 5, ToxL ;dfhnfO{ xfdL lgoddf rn] sf] b] V5f} + eg] Tof] xfdf] ed xf] . eddf /xg'–a:g' klg cGofo xf] . hLjgdf ;a} s'/ fx? nfu' eP h:t}

;dfh klg Ps ksf/sf] hLjg ePsfn] /fhgLltdf klg of] s'/ f nfu' geO{ 5f] 8\b} g . g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf xfdL ;a} e'Qmef] uL 5f} + . g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf k'/ fgf] / gof“sf] åGå clxn] lsg o;/L 3gLe"t eP/ ks6 ePsf] 5 t < oyfl:yltdf rln/fv] sf] eP ;fob o;/L åGå d'vl/t x'g] lyPg . :jfefljs?kdf sDo'lgi6x? gof“ ;dfhsf ;+jfxs x'g] ePsf] x'“bf pgLx? k'/ fgf] sf] pR5] bgsf nflu nfUg' :Jffefljs} xf] . oyfl:yltd} k'/ fgf] ;dfhsf] kltlaDanfO{ k5\ofp“b} 6'6km"6 x'“b} cl3a9] sf] eP s'g} c:jfefljstf cfpg] lyPg . t/ ljefhg / 6'6km"6nfO{ Pstfdf abNb} kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;d] t of] hgf cl3 ;fb} { cl3 a9\g vf] h] kl5 åGå ;txdf cfPsf] 5 . cg] sf} + k'/ fgf ;+oGqx? kof] u ub} { k'/ fgf] ;Qfsf kIfw/x? cl3 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . k'/ fgf lgod, sfg"g, cfrf/;+lxtf, c•f–cbfnt, k|x/L, sd{rf/L, u} / ;/sf/L, ;'lkmof nufotsf d] lzg/Lx? kof]u ub} { k'/ fgf] ;dfhsf k[i7kf] ifsx? cl3 a9] sf] b] lvG5 eg] gof“ ljrf/sf kIfw/ klg h:tfnfO{ t:t} sf] gLlt kof] u u/] / cl3 a9\g vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . gof“ ljrf/sf kIfw/x?;“u ;j{zlQmdfg hgtfafx] s c? s] xL 5} g . k'/ fgf] ;Qfsf ;f/f ;fwg ;f] tx? vr{ u/] / k'/ fgf] zlQm r'gfj n8\5 eg] gof‘“ zlQm;“u hgtfsf] zlQmafx] s kl/rfng ug] { c? s] xL x'“b} g . h;;“u k} ;f 5 Tot} lt/ c? rLhx? lbUeldt x'g] ePsf] x'gfn] gof“ qmflGtsf/Lx?n] lgs} w] / } ;hutf ckgfpg'k5{ . Psbd} rgfvf] eP/ kfOnf rfNg'kg{] x'G5 . hgtfsf ldq zlQmx?;“u ePsf] ;fwg;f] tnfO{ kl/rfng ub{} cToGt} ldtJooL ag] / cl3 a9\g'k5{ . k'/ fgf] ;dfhsf dflg;x?nfO{ yfxf 5 ls hgtfnfO{ eddf s;/L kfg{] < r'gfjdf vr{] sf] cyfx wg/fzL s;/L sxf“af6 p7fpg] < hgtfnfO{ zf] if0f u/L s:tf] ljlw kof] u u/] / vr{ p7fpg] , of] ;a} k'/ fgf] ;Qfsf dflg;x?nfO{

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1fg 5 . Tof] 1fgnfO{ e/k'/ pkof] u ug{ pgLx? pBt\ /xG5g\ eg] gof“ zlQm;“u hgtfsf] jn, efjL of] hgf, ljsf;sf] bz{g, d'lQmsf] bz{g, ;dudf dfgjhfltsf] lxt / sNof0fsf] bz{g qmflGtsf/Lx?;“u c:qsf ?kdf x'G5g\ . slxn] sfxL+ qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ klg nfUg ;S5, xfdL klg k“"hLjfbLx? h:t} hgtfsf] ef] 6 lsgf} + ls < t/ o:tf] ljrf/ unt / of] cfpg lbg'x'“b} g . eldt klg x'g'x'“b} g ls k'/ fgf] ;dfhsf kIfkftLx?n] lhtL kf] xfN5g\ ls < of] klg unt xf] . pgLx?sf] hLt c:yfoL x'G5 . clGtd hLt t hgtfs} x'G5 .

To;} n] hgtf ch] o 5g\ . hgtfsf] ljrf/ dfS;{jfb–n] lgjfb klg ch] o 5 . hlt;'s} tfdemfd b] lvP klg, hlt;'s} zlQmzfnL b] lvP klg pgLx? c:yfoL zlQm dfq x'g . g] kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ ;'N6f] lbzflt/ cl3 a9fpg] sfd ev{/ } lgdf{0f ePsf] jfd u7aGwgn] ug{] 5 eGg] ;f/f g] kfnL hgtfn] cfzf u/] sf 5g\ . cg] sf} + r'gf} tLsf jfjh'b klg of] jfd u7aGwg kf6L{ Pstfdf ?kfGt/0f x'g cfjZos 5 . gof“ / k'/ fgf] aLrsf] Ps cWofosf] n8fO“ r'gfjkl5 ;lsg] 5 / k'gM cfly{s ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf b] z cl3 a9\bf csf{] n8fO“ gof“ t/Lsfn] ljsl;t x'g] 5 . lsg ls ;d[l4sf] cj/f] wsx?;“u km] l/ n8\g'kg{] 5 / dfgj hLjgsf] pRrtd ljsf;df cl3 a9\g] 5 .

CMYK

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(Nov. 12, 2017)

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/ xfdL a[4a[4fx?nfO{ :jf:Yof] krf/sf] Joj:yf ul/lbP cem} /fdf] x'g] pxf“n] ck] Iff JoQm ug{'eof] .

To:t} ;f] xL 7fp“sL kfj{tL uGwj{n] eGg'eof] – …:s"n hfg] pd] / df 3/sf] vr{ wfGg sf7df8f} sf e§fb] lv ufp“d} dhb'/ L u¥of} + . dhb'/ Ln] kfn] sf] k] 6sf] ;kgfn] kSsL 3/ slxn] b] Vb} GYof+} . clxn] ;/sf/n] Tof] lbof] .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] ] – …3/ kfof+} , xfdLnfO{ /fHon] lzIffbLIffsf] aGbf] j:t u/] xfdL cfkm} df ul/vfg] ;DkGg ;d'bfodf km] l/g ;Sg] lyof} + ls <Ú clxn] bfªsf afbL / uGwj{ ;d'bfosf v/ 5fgf] sf em'kf l6g 6Ns] sf] gd"gf j:tLdf km] l/b} uPsf 5g . j:tLsf] d'xf/ km] l/P klg cfkm\gf] hLjgz} nL / lbgrof{ cem} p:t} rn] sf] uGwj{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gof“ 3/df pxL k'/ fgf] r'nf] ;/] sf] 5 . gof“ 3/sf] hLjg pxL k'/ fg}

z} nLdf rnfPsf 5f} + .Ú g] kfn ;/sf/n] 3/af;ljxLg blnt ;d'bfosf afbL / uGwj{ ;d'bfosf ljkGgx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft a;f] af;sf] Joj:yf ug{] p2] Zon] z'? u/] sf] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdn] xfn;Dd bfªdf s/Lj Ps xhf/ b'O{ 3/ lgdf{0f ul/;s] sf] ejg l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . l8lehg kd'v /fh] Gb kf08] sf cg';f/ dWoklZrdf~rn If] qdf bfªdf gd"gfof] Uo?kdf cfjf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} 3/jf;ljxLg 3/ p7fp‘“b} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut jif{ hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t !! s/f] 8 #^ nfv $^ xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf ^ ;o 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df bfªdf qmdfut ?kdf 5 ;o ^ / lgoldttkm{ kf“r ;o 3/sf nflu lgjb] g k] z ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/åf/f *) Ho]i7 gful/ssf] 3/d} pkrf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] yfn] sf] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] 3/d} pkrf/ cleofg hf/L 5 . o;} qmddf pkdxfgu/sf] j8f g+= !$ n] z'qmjf/ Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] 3/d} k'u] / :jf:Yo hf“r u/] sf] 5 . lj1 8fS6/;lxt :jf:YosdL{, pkdxfgu/sf kd'v, pkkd'v, j8fWoIf Pj+ ;b:o;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] j8f g+= !$ leq /x] sf Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] 3/d} k'u] / :jf:Yo hf“r, pkrf/ / lgMz'Ns cf} iflw ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . hgkltlglwx? 8fS6/nfO{ lnP/

cf] 5\ofgd} k'u] / pkrf/ ubf{ Ho] i7 gful/sx? lgs} v'zL ePsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ u0f] z6f] nsf Ps ;o ;ft jifL{o xl/k;fb >] i7 / pxf“sL >LdtL () jifL{of ;'Gb/L >] i7sf] :jf:Yo hf“r u/] / j8f g+= !$ n] 3/d} Ho] i7 gful/ssf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ z'? u/] sf] xf] . gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cfkm"x?n] r'gfjL cleofgdf eg] sf] / gLlt tyf sfo{qmdaf6 kfl/t u/] sf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] 3/d} :jf:Yo hf“r tyf pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffdf egf{ Û vl/bf/÷gf=;'= nf]s ;]jf tof/Lsf s[lif÷jfl0fHo a}+s ljBfyL{sf nflu cx]j÷cgdL xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] 3/d} lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug] { u/L cfkm"x? cl3 a9\g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf] 5\ofgd} 8fS6/ /ljg rGb, d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L, pkd] o/ ;Ltf Gof} kfg] , j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, ;b:o u'nfd /;'nnufotsf JolQmx? k'Ubf Ho] i7 gful/sx?n] lgs} v'zL x'“b} wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ .

Hoi7 gful/ssf] pkrf/df /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf 8f= /ljg rGb, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{, s'df/ 8f“uL;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] *) hgf Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo hf“r u/L lgMz'Ns cf} iflw pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

t'= cfjZostf km]/L H.N.C. zfvfnfO{ s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

-Psn dlxnf, lk5l8Psf ;+VofM & hgf -dlxnf, k'?if_ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;+VofM # hgf -u[lx0fL ;fwf/0f blnt ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 ._ n]vk9_

;Dks{

3f]/fxL zxLbu]6 /f]8 nfO{g t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf cufl8 df]= g+= (*!@$#%%$% df]= g+= (*)**(@^*& (*^**@$))! (*)(%&)@^) gf]6M ghfGg]nfO{ lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf, tna sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&$.)&.@^ ut] cfOtjf/ dfu{ s[i0f kIf, ltly gjdL, gIfq d3f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M#*M)$, ;"of{:t %M@^M)$

g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M ;fyLx?;“u af}l4s tfls{s 5nkmn x'g ;Sg]5 . bfh'efOx?sf] kult Pj+ ;Gtfg ;'v af}l4s sfo{ kfKt x'g5] .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M 7"nfa8fsf] cflzjf{bn] sfo{ ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5 . s[lif / kz'kfngaf6 nfe x'g]5 . cfTdan a[l4 / z}lIfs kult x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M ;Gtfgx?df dfofsf] efj sd x'g5] . bjfj / tgfj kfKt x'g5] . 3/fo;L sfo{df v6\g' kg]5{ . k]d If]qdf pbfl;gtf cfpnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M k]zf Joj;fo / hflu/ Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qdf pGglt kult / ;kmntf /xg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw km/flsnf] x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M aGw'ju{ / ;fyLefOsf] ;xof]u h'6\g]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd cl3 a9\g]5g\ . Jofj;flos nfe / kl/>dsf] d"No /fdf] kfOg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ljutsf] >daf6 nfe x'g]5 . Pp6} sfo{af6 bf]xf]/f] kmfObf ug{ ;lsg]5 . tkfO“sf] kof;n] ;kmntf kfpg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M ul/ cfPsf sfo{x?df ;fdfGot nfe} /xg]5 . t/ gof“ sfo{sf] yfngL /fdf] dflgb}g . lanfl;tfsf sfo{df vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M :jf:Yo klts"ntf / 3fp rf]6sf] eo /xg ;Sg]5 . cK7\of/f];“u le8\b} pknAwL kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M dgdf låljwf /xg]5 . t/ Joj;flos nfe / kfl/jfl/s ;fy ;xof]u /xg]5 . cfly{s kIf km/flsnf] x'g]5 . cWoog If]qsf] ;kmntf 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M ljk/Lt lnª\uL ;fyL;“u dgsf s'/f /fVg ;lsg]5 . z'e sfo{df h'6\g ;lsg]5 . ofqf Pj+ cfltYotf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M cfh tkfO“sf] vr{ clws /xg]5 . cf“6]sf sfddf afwf Pj+ s'g} ;fdfg x/fpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yo, ofqf cflb If]q sdhf]/ 5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M kltikwf{df ;kmntf / clwsf/ kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ts{ ljjfbdf cfkm\gf] ks8 /xg]5 . cfly{s Joj;flos If]q /fdf] 5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * xfdL O{Zj/;“u bofsf] kfy{gf ub{5f}+– z]S;lkP/ .

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5f]/L / gfltgLsf] xTof cfkm\g} 3/df af9LkLl8t

d'xf/ km]b{} ljkGg j:tL

3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . …Sof eg'd\, rSs k¥ofp, h:tfn] 5fofp 3/ ;/sf/n] agfOb\ofp5 . ca 3/ aGofp lrGtfn] 6fl/Uofp 5 . vfGo dfg] kf] Sof u/L h'6fpg] xf] . …3/ tF aGof] , 3/df g /fVGof, g vfGof g} s] xL 5 . cf] tf] nfUGof 5fgf] eP klg, vfGof dfgf] 5} gÚ– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! gof“j:tLsf ^& jifL{o v8saxfb'/ uGwj{n] eGg'eof] ] . hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdn] blnt ;d'bfosf afbL / uGwj{ ;d'bfosf 3/ km] l/P klg vfg] uf;sf] hf] xf] sf] lrGtfn] cem} cfkm"nfO{ lk/f] n] sf] pxf“n] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hf] ltvfg] hUuf 5} g .

3/ ;/sf/n] agfOlbof] . t/ /fVg] / vfg] s] xL 5} g . b} lgs dhb'/ Ln] rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/ rn] sf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] 3/jf;ljxLg ljkGg blnt hfltx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft a;f] af;sf] Joj:yfkg u/] klg pgLx?sf] vfgkfg, afnaRrfsf] lzIffbLIff / :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu Wofg gk'¥ofp“bf ljkGg blnt uGwj{x?sf] af; km] l/P klg uf;sf] ;d:of p:t} /x] sf] pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . ul/jLsf sf/0f 5f] / f–5f] / Lsf] plrt lzIffbLIffsf] aGbf] a:t ug{ ;lsPg . clxn] pg} 5f] / f5f] / L klg O‘“6fe§fb] lv l;d] G6 pBf] usf] b} lgs dhb'/ L u/] / 3/sf] uhf{] df ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . afbL / uGwj{ ;d'bfosf afnaRrfnfO{ lzIff

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, @% sflt{s . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & df Ps a[4n] cfkm\g} 5f] / L / b'O{ gfltgLsf] a~r/f] kxf/ u/] / lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/] sf 5g\ . & gDa/ j8f 3fkf lgjf;L $^ jifL{o lnnaxfb'/ k'gn] cfkm\g} @$ jifL{of 5f] / L kfj{tL k'g, b'O{ jif{ tLg dlxgfsL h] 7L gfltgL lbof k'g / ;ft dlxgfsL sfG5L gfltgL lgof k'gnfO{ a~r/f]

kxf/ u/] / xTof u/] sf x'g\ . z'qmjf/ a] n'sL & ah] ePsf] 36gfsf qmddf >LdtL tLyf{ k'g / 5f] / f klht k'gn] efu] / Hofg arfpg ;kmn ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . xTof ug] { k'gnfO{ ufp“n] x?n] ks8] / kx/L ;dIf a'emfPsf 5g\ . otf kgfp 1fg] Gb km'of“nn] nLnaxfb'/ k'gsf] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls gePsf sf/0f 36gf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

36gfsf cleo'QmnfO{ kx/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /flvPsf] 5 .

bªfnL lqms]6 kltof]lutfsf] tof/L k"/f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . oxL sflt{s @& ut] b] lv bfªdf x'g nfu] sf] ;u/dfyf l;d] G6 bªfnL l6 6\jf06L sk /fli6«o lqms] 6 kltof] lutfsf] tof/L k"/ f ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutf cfof] hs bfª lqms] 6 ;+3n] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L @& b] lv d+l;/ $ ut] ;Dd x'g] v] nsf] tof/L k"/ f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dhu} ofn] o; kb] zs} 7"nf] kltof] lutf ePsf] / !% j6f lqms] 6 Snjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3f] / fxLsf] u'nl/of lqms] 6 d} bfgdf x'g] kltof] lutf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos tof/Lx? k"/ f ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf‘“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf lqms] 6 v] nklt v] nf8Lx?sf] cfsif{0f a9fp“b} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ;d] t lhDd] jf/ agfpg] u/L kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lqms] 6

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lrlglgx'GYof] . pxf“n] nvgp ljZjljBfnoaf6 /fhgLltzf:qdf :gftsf] Q/ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlt;DaGwL n] vx¿ n] Vb} /fhgLlt1 l8NnL/d0f /] UdL;“usf] ;+utaf6 /fhgLltdf ;l/s x'g'ePsf lai6n] g] kfnL /fli6«o sf+u] ;af6 /fhgLlts ofqf z'? ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ hxflgof /f0ff zf;glj?4sf] lj;+ @))& sf] qmflGtdf ;lqmotfk"j{s

v] ndfkm{t ko{6gsf] cfsif{0f, /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o txdf v] nf8L k'¥ofpg] p2] Zosf ;fy v] n cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . @& ut] !! ah] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug] { sfo{qmd 5 . kltof] lutfaf6 kyd x'g] nfO{ Ps nfv !) xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt lzN8, d] 8n, kdf0fkq bf] ;f] x'g] nfO{ %) xhf/;lxt lzN8, d] 8n, kdf0fkq, pTs[i7 v] nf8LnfO{ !% xhf/, pTs[i6 an/ / Aof6\;DofgnfO{ kf“r–kf“r xhf/ ;lxt lzN8, kdf0fkq kbfg ul/g] cWoIf dhu} ofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g / 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf jl/i7 hg;Dks{ clws[t cd/ ;'j] bLn] kltof] lutfsf nflu ;a} n] ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf ;lrj k0fj cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%* df k/fdz{bfqL ;efsf] ;b:o x'g'ePsf lji6 ;g\ !(^! df ;xfos dGqL, dGqL, dlGqkl/ifb\ sf pkfWoIf, pkkwfgdGqL x'“b} ;g\ !(^(, !(&!, !(&@ / !(&& u/L rf/k6s kwfgdGqL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)^! df df3 !( ut] 1fg] Gb zfxn] kToIf zf;g ;~rfng u/] kl5 pxf“nfO{ lj;+ @)^! kmfu'gdf pkfWoIfdf lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

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3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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b] pv'/ L, @% sflt{s -o';_– af9Ln] 3/ eTsfPkl5 kfnd'lg af; a:b} cfPsf kLl8tx? clxn] af9Ln] eTsfPsf] 3/ dd{t u/] / a:g yfn] sf 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( cd] lnofdf af9Laf6 kefljt $^ 3/w'/ LdWo] $$ 3/sf kLl8tx? cfkm\g} 3/df kmls{Psf x'g\ . k"0f{?kn] lj:yflkt b'O{ 3/ kl/jf/sf kLl8tx? dfq} clxn] ;fd'bflos jgsf] ejgdf cf>o lnP/ a;] sf 5g\ . oL kl/jf/nfO{ k'gaf{;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbg] gu/kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/] / x] 08L Sofk OG6/g] zgnsf] ;xof] udf ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~rn] ;~rfng u/] sf] sfdsf nflu gub sfo{qmdaf6 af9Laf6 Iflt ePsf 3/, zf} rfno dd{t u/] / kLl8tx? k'g:yf{lkt ePsf x'g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf] cd] lnof, hns'08L, af+u] tfn, l/xf/ / t] lnofsf ^) 3/w'/ Lsf af9LkLl8tnfO{ sfdsf] nflu gub sfo{qmd dfkm{t kf‘“‘r lbgsf] kltlbg rf/ ;o ^% ?k} of“sf b/n] kltkl/jf/ b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o @% ?k} of“sf] b/n] gub /fxt kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . …xfdf] 3/df af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofof] , s] xL lbg kfndf af; a:of} +, af9Lsf] hf] lvd x6] kl5 lnkkf] t u/] /

k'/ fg} 3/df kmls{Psf 5f} +Ú– lkof ljsn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] klg b'O{ kl/jf/ ;fd'bflos jgsf] ejgdf al;/xg'ePsf] 5 . vf] nf lsgf/df 3/ ePsfx?nfO{ km] l/ jiff{df af9Ln] 3/ aufOlbg ;S5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g++= (, *, & / % sf &^ 3/w'/ L af9LkLl8tnfO{ sfdsf nflu gub sfo{qmddfkm{t Ps nfv &^ xhf/ ;ft ;o ?k} of“ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks uf] kfn Gof} kfgsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly s] ;Ln] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 af9LkLl8tx?sf] 3/sf] :ynut cjnf] sgkl5 kfljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df e"sDk klt/f] wL 3/ agfP/ af;sf] Aoj:yf ug{] klta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . …k'gaf{; sfo{qmd rnfpg s] xL l9nf] ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgkl5 kfljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;af6 3/ agfpg] sfd cl3 a9\5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … ca /fxt ljt/0f u/] / eGbf k'gaf{; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú ;f] cj;/df :yfgLo ef] nf/fd 8f“uL, b] j] Gb a'9f, lkof ljs, cf] daxfb'/ s] ;L, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~rsf dbg clwsf/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ef/tlt/ l8h]n t:s/L af“s] , @% sflt{s -o';_– af“s] sf] /fKtLkfl/af6 b} lgs 7"nf] dfqfdf l8h] n ef/ttkm{ t:s/L x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ef/tdf eGbf g] kfndf l8h] n ;:tf] /x] sfn] t:s/x?n] 7"nf] dfqfdf l8h] n ef/t k'¥ofO/x] sf] kfOPsf] xf] . g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg gfsfaf6 t:s/n] l8h] n ef/t k'¥ofO/x] sf x'g\ . ef/taf6 g} Nofpg] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ l8h] n g] kfndf ;:tf] x'“bf gfsfsf t:s/n] k'¥ofpg] ub{5g\ . g] kfndf cefj x'“bf ltg} t:s/n] otf Nofpg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . v'nf ;Ldfsf] kmfObf t:s/x?n] lnO/x] sf 5g\ . /fKtLkfl/sf] gfsfaf6 7"nf] dfqfdf l8h] n ef/ttkm{ t:s/L eO/x] sf] Jofks u'gf;f] cfPkl5 kx/L kzf;gn] 5f] 6L gfsfx?df s8fO yfn] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ /flt kx/Ln] Ps ;o ^)

ln6/ l8h] n;lxt tLghgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5. d6] lxofsf dgf] hs'df/ ofbj, lx/fnfn ofbj / hLtdfg /f9nfO{ kx/Ln] l8h] n;lxt kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . ef/taf6 g} kfoM ;fdfg t:s/L x'g] ub{5 . b'O{ b] zdf cfjthfjt ;xh /x] sfn] t:s/x?n] otf / ptf kfOg] ;fdfgsf] d"Nodf km/s kfpg] lalQs} t:s/L ub{5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ef/taf6 s6'jf k] : tf] n, afpg;'u/, s'v'/ fsf] rNnf g] kfn lelq/x“bf otfaf6 r/] ;, h8La'6Lx? hfg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . o;} aLr, kx/Ln] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o &) j6f s'v'/ fsf rNnf;lxt tLghgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] rNnf / dfG5] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a'emfPsf] 5 . Sjf/] G6fOgn] kltJolQm gf} xhf/ lt/fP/ 5f] 8] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} = =

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s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j]b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf] nf] hL kl/If0f ;] jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r] shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah] b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ Mg] r/ s] o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h] ;L; /f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -o'uaf] w a;] sf] 3/ bf] ;f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf] 6 M h] i7 gful/ s ;] jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;] jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

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kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

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(Nov. 12, 2017)

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;dfh;]jfdf Joj;foLx?sf] of]ubfg x'g'kg{] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] ;fdflhs ;] jfdf Joj;foLx?sf] of] ubfg x'gkg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . df] afOn tyf On] S6«f] lgs Joj;foL ;+3sf] bf] ;f] ;fwf/0f;efdf af] Nb} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;du ljsf;df Joj;foLx?sf] 7"nf] of] ubfg /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;+3af6 klg cfufdL lbgx?df klg o:tf ;fdflhs sfdx?df ;xefuL x'g h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …

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u/] sf] :jf:Yosf nflu bf} 8 eGg] kltof] lutfdf kyd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] nfO{ k'/ :s[t u/] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf cWoIf bLks kf08] n] jflif{s kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf z/b s] ;Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf lbg] z uf} td, kf08j] Zj/ wf/fkfgL dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o wgklt zdf{, gf/fof0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o gLds'df/ rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj z] ifgf/fo0f zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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af“s], @% sflt{s -o';_– g]kfnu~hsf] cf}Bf]lus If]qleq /x]sf pBf]ux? jftfj/0fd}qL /x]÷g/x]sf] cg'udg ug{ g]kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] jftfj/0f ljefudf kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus If]qleqsf pBf]un] jftfj/0f kb"if0f ul//x]sf] :yfgLosf] ph'/L cfPkl5 g]kfnu~hsf d]o/ wjn zdz]/ /f0ffn] pBf]ux? dfkb08 k'u]sf /x]÷g/x]sf] :ynut cWoog ul/lbg jftfj/0f ljefusf dxflgb]z { snfO{ kqfrf/ ug'e { Psf] xf] . g]kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] dxflgb]z { snfO{ d+unjf/ kq k7fPsf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus If]qleqsf s]xL pBf]usf lrDgLaf6 sfnf] w'jf“sf] d':nf] g} lgl:sg] ub{5 . To;n] jl/kl/ dfq} xf]Og, g]kfnu~h ahf/d} c;/ kf/]sf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5. :yfgLosf] ph'/Lkl5 g]kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cf}Bf]lus If]qsf Joj:yfksnfO{ kq k7fP/ To;af/]df a'em\g] sf]l;; u/]sf] lyof] . t/

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k'gj{xfnLsf] dfu

;ldltn] dgf] dfgL?kdf s'g} sf/0f gv'nfO{ cjsfz lbPsf] df cfklQ hgfp“b} k'gj{xfnLsf] dfu u/] sf] 5 . ut c;f] h & ut] ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/L kbRo't u/] sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL/fh l8;Låf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

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in English Language, (Short Term Course : Basic Certi cate, Fluency Development, IELTS u Computer : Basic, Diploma, Advance Diploma

NIHE

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cf} iflw Joj;foL ;ldlt u7g

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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(Nov. 12, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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To;/L ePsf] le8ef8 / ;fgf 7"nf uf8Lx?sf] Joj:yfkgdf eg] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] kxn lng ;s] sf] lyPg . klxnf] k6s k'u] sf] Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 7] ufgf atfpg] u'Ktaxfb'/ /fgfn] /l;b sf6\g] sd{rf/LnfO{ dlGb/ If] qsf] gLlt lgodaf/] ;f] wvf] h

ul//x] sf lyP . klxnf] rf] l6 k'Ubf ax't} /fdf] b] v] sf] /fgfsf] kltlqmof lyof] .

Joj:yfkg eg] lrQ a'em] g . dlGb/n] lnb} u/] sf] tLg ;o ?k} of“ z'Ns klg /fgfsf nflu ckof{Kt lyof] . tL sd{rf/Lsf] uf] ljGbk;fb clwsf/L;dIf dlGb/ If] qsf] If] qkmn, x] g{nfos dxTjk"0f{ ;+/ rgfx? / dlGb/sf Joj:yfkg af/] lh1f;f /fv] . hyfefjL kmfn] sf kmf] xf] / , Knfli6ssf af] tn, lunf;, vfglkg xfn] sf Knfli6sx?, kfgL vfPsf af] tn, vfgf vfPsf Knfli6ssf Kn] 6 tyf rDdrx? ;a} c;/Nn b] lvGy] . sltko If] qdf 6';'Ss a:g nfos ;lhnf] 7fp“ lyPg . hxf“ cfgGbn] a;] / vfg ;lsof] ;\ . …z'Ns yKg';\ Joj:yfkg ug'{;\Ú– tL sd{rf/Ln] ;'emfj lbb} eg] – …sd{rf/L w] / } rflxg] 7fp“ xf] .Ú o;f] t ;ldltn]

tLg ;o z'Ns lng] u/] sf] 5 . rf/hgf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ToxL z'Nssf] /l;b sf6\g 7LSs 5.

Toxf“ /x] sf] kx/Ln] ;xof] u ul//x] sf] lyof] . dlGb/sf sd{rf/L;“u} e] l6Psf kx/L emkaxfb'/ u'?ªn] ev{/ Jojl:yt x'“b} u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kfgLsf rf/j6f wf/fsf] Joj:yf ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tL wf/f j/k/sf] kmf] xf] / sf] b[Zon] kfgL vfp“ ls gvfp“ h:tf] agfp“Yof] . kfgL vfPsf lunf; / Knfli6sx? l5tl/Psf kz:t} dfqfdf lyP . kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf nflu uDeL/ ag] sf] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;lrj cfrfo{sf cg';f/ lkmN8df /fVg] dfq} @) j6f 8«d /ª /f] ug eO/x] sf 5g\ . lkslgs :k6

pDd]bjf/ ;'/ Iff / dtbftf lzIffdf Wofg lbg ;~hfnsf] cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªn] gful/ssf] 3/b} nf] df k'u] sf pDd] bjf/dfly cfqmd0f x'g yfn] sf] df uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfp“b} kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef lgjf{rgdf xf] ldPsf pDd] bjf/x?sf] plrt ;'/ Iffsf nflu uDeL/ x'g ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] ;~hfnsf] lgoldt a} 7sn] nf] stGqsf] cfwf/ eg] s} lgjf{rg ePsfn] hgtfsf] 3/b} nf] df k'u] sf pDd] bjf/dfly cfqmd0f x'g' lgGbgLo sfo{ ePsf] 7x/ u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} cfkm\ gf Ph] 08f lnP/ hgtfdfem hfgsf nflu plrt jftfj/0f agfpg;d] t a} 7sn] cfux u/] sf] 5 .

o;} u/L a} 7sn] bnx?nfO{ lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf ug{ klg cfux u/] sf] 5 . r'gfjL sfo{qmdx?df afnaflnsfsf] kof] u gug{, ljBfno, ;8snufotsf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf e] nf, cfd;efnufotsf sfo{qmd gug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} ;~hfnn] dtbftf lzIffnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg lgjf{rg cfof] u / bnx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgx?df bnx?aLr åGå l;h{gf x'g]

vfnsf ;fduL cfd ;~rf/sf dfWoddf klg cfO/x] sf] eGb} ;~hfnn] ;Gt'lnt ;"rgf kjfx u/L lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn agfpglt/ nfUg ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5. o;} u/L a} 7sn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf cf} iflw cefj ePsf] ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf va/n] ;~hfnsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] pNn] v ub} { cTofjZos cf} iflw pknJw u/fpg

¿kfGt/0fsf dxŒjk"0f{ kIfx¿ x' g \ . o;;“ u g] t[Tj lj/f] wdf pleG5g\ . / sfo{ s tf{ x ¿sf] ;f+ : s[ lts cGwljZjf;, ¿9L, unt ¿kfGt/0f klg hf] l 8Psf] k/Dk/f / kyfn] g] kfnL ;dfh clxn] klg u:t 5 . csf{lt/ 5 . g] t[Tjsf] ;f+: s[lts g] kfnL ;dfhdf JolQmjfb / ¿kfGt/0fn] ;dfhsf] kl/jt{g pkef] Stfjfbsf] kefj k/] sf] / ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df ;a} eGbf 5 . ;dfh qmdzM JolQmjfbL a9L dxŒj /fV5 . Pp6f s'/ f / pkef] QmfjfbL aGb} 5 . s] ;To xf] eg] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] o;n] dflg;nfO{ cfkm" s] lGbt, ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ¿kfGt/0f vGr'jf / d"NoxLg agfp“b} 5 . / pko'Qm lzIffk0ffnLsf] ljsf; g} ltstf / cg} ltstf, cfbz{ Pj+ ;flxTo, snf, ;+: s[ltsf] nf] stGqsf / cgfbz{aLrsf leGgtfx¿ pGgoglagf dd{ x ¿nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub} { d] l6b} 5g\ . oL ;a} s'/ f ;dfhjfbsf] ofqftkm{ k:yfg kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf afws ug] { s'/ f Ps dL7f] sNkgf ¿kdf /x] sf 5g\ . nf] stGqn] d"No l;jfo c¿ s] xL x'g] 5} g . o; cg'¿k cfufdL cfwfl/t Pj+ ;fdflhs– ofqfsf lglDt s;sf] ;/sf/ ;f+: s[lts¿kdf km] l/Psf] eGg] kZgn] kfylds dxŒj ;dfh vf] H5 . ;dfhjfbtkm{sf] /fV5 . sDo'lgi6x¿sf] ofqf ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ;/sf/n] dfq dfly plNnlvt ¿kfGt/0f;“u ulx/f] u/L s'/ fx¿ k"/ f ug] { e"ldsf hf] l8Psf] 5 . hftLo lje] b ;Dkfbg ug{ ;S5 . o:tf] Pj+ pTkL8gsf] cGTo, n} +lus b[li6sf] 0f, gLlt / sfo{qmd ;dfgtfsf] :yfkgf, tYo, sDo'lgi6 u7aGwg;“u dfq ts{ / lj1fgdf ljZjf; ug] { /x] sf] 5 . sf+u] ;n] cufl8 ;dfhsf] ljsf;, g] kfnL ;f/] sf cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;dfhsf] eflifs, ;f+: s[lts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ wfld{s tyf hftLo ljljwtf z} lIfs b[li6sf] 0f, gLlt / Pj+ ax'ntfklt ;Ddfg / sfo{qmdx¿af6 g] kfnsf] ;lxi0f' efjgfsf] lgdf{0f, k/:k/ ;du kl/jt{g, ljsf; Pj+ Pstf Pj+ ;b\efjsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 ;Dej 5} g . sf+u] ;sf] wd{lg/k] Iftfklt ;Ddfg cfly{s b[li6sf] 0f gjpbf/jfbL / o;sf] dd{sf] cg'kfng, 5 . gjpbf/jfbL b[li6sf] 0f b] zelQmsf] efjgfsf] lgdf{0f d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; / cflb ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ;d[l4sf] afws dfq 5} g,

;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf] efjgfljk/Lt klg 5 . sf+u] ; /fhgLlts ¿kdf cfhsf ;d:of / cGtlj{/ f] wx¿nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ c;dy{ 5 . ;fdflhs–;f+ : s[ l ts¿kdf sf+u] ; d"ntM oyfl:yltjfbL 5 . ;Gt'lnt afx\o ;DaGwsf] ljsf; / ;'b[9Ls/0fsf b[li6n] klg pm c;kmn /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . lzIff, lj1fg / kljlwsf] ljsf;sf lglDt klg pm;“u ;d'lrt b[li6sf] 0fsf] cefj 5 . sf+u] ;n] pTkLl8t ju{sf] xf] Og dflyNnf] ju{sf lxtx¿sf] kltlglwTj u5{ . sf+u] ;af6 d'n'ssf] ;du kl/jt{g, ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;Dej 5} g eGg] oyfy{ oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf Jojxf/af6} k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts kl/jt{g, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog, ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g glbg] if8\oGq / ef/tLo gfsfaGbL lj¿4 ;+3if{, rLg;“u P] ltxfl;s ;Demf} tf, afx\o bafasf] kltjfb / d'n'snfO{ gof“ lbzf lbg] sfo{sf] cu'jfO Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] u/] sf x'g\ . logLx¿sf] P] ltxfl;s e"ldsfljgf of] kl/jt{g ;Dej lyPg . g] kfnsf] cfufdL ofqfsf] g] t[Tj klg log} zlStx¿n] ug'{k5{ . g] kfnL hgtfn] of] bfloTj pgLx¿nfO{ ;'lDkg'k5{ / Jojxf/df hf“Rg'k5{ .

sDo'lgi6x?sf]==========

zfsfxf/L / df+zfxf/L eg] / km/s–km/s agfO“b} 5 . b'a} 7fp“df zf} rfnosf] Joj:yf ul/b} 5 . s] xL jif{ cl3 rn] sf] v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofgsf tTsfnLg ;f} +l8of/ uflj; ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;lrj x'g'x'G5 ;/;kmfO{ cleoGtf cfrfo{ . ;f} +l8of/ lhNnfsf] bf] ;f] v'nf lb;fd'Qm uflj; agfpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . dlGb/ If] q eg] v'nf lb;fo'Qm ePsf] 5 . hf“8 /S;Lb] lv ef] het] / u/] sfx?n] lb;flk;fj ug] { zf} rfno 5} g . pxf“n] ;/;kmfO of] hgf ag] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'tL{ k'sf/ a] Rg ;d] t kltaGw nufpg] ;f] lrPsf] ;lrj cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . …;/;kmfOklt k"/ } lrGtf 5Ú– ljZjsf] cUnf] lqz'n /fVg ;kmn ;ldltsf ;lrj cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – … tkfO“ Ps xKtfkl5 x] g{ cfpg';\ .Ú oBlk pxf“sf] egfO kTofO{ xfNg ;lsb} g . ljZjsf] 7"nf] 306 /fVg] tof/L yflnPsf] dlGb/ ;a} eGbf ;kmf / Jojl:yt agfpg lgs} r'gf} tL 5 . To;sf nflu ;ldlt dfq} xf] Og ;a} If] qn] xf]l;of/L ckgfpg' k5{ . hyfefjL gkmfNg] Toxf“ hfg] x?n] l;Sg'k5{ . kmflnPsf] j:t' Joj:yfkg ug] { gLlt Nofpg'k5{ . ;a} sf] rf;f] geP a8\b} u/] sf] kf08j] Zj/ wfld{s ko{6sLo If] q v'lDrb} hfg a] / nfUb} g . ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . To:t} a} 7sn] cf] / ] s g] kfnn] ;~rfng ug{ yfn] sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts clwsf/;DjGwL tflnddf dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn, dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] lg0f{o ub} { OG;] såf/f ;~rflnt OPnkL sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff ;d] t ul/Psf] 5 . ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf gful/s ;dfh, OG;] s, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb, cf] / ] s, ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~r, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfn, vfB clwsf/ ;~hfn, sfg"g Joj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf s] GbLo cWoIf s] bf/k;fb b] jsf] 6fn] ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;af6 g} d'n's ;d[4 / ;Ifd aGg ;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«;] js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] gjf+} clwj] zg tyf !^ cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g ub{} kd'v cltly b] jsf] 6fn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . /fi6«;] js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly b] jsf] 6fn] ;xsf/L ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg] / gful/ssf] hLjg:t/nfO{ abNb} :yfgLo:t/df ;xsfo{, nufgL / ;d[l4 NofO{ d'xf/ km] g{ ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ g] kfn ;/sf/sf pkkwfg dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;d[4 g] kfnsf nflu ;xsf/L / ljQLo If] qsf] :yfkgf cltcfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fgf] k"“hL ;+sng u/L 7"nf] pTkfbgzLn nufgLdf km] g{ ;Sg] sfd ;xsf/Ln] dfq} ug{ ;Sg] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/Lsf] ljsf; g} d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ xf] . ;xsf/Ln] JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 agfO{ cfly{s ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;S5 .Ú pxf“n] d'n's ;d[l4sf] lbzflt/ pGd'v eO/x] sfn] casf] @) jif{df

g] kfnsf] cfly{s:t/ dha't aGg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] k/lge{/ cy{tGq /fh:j ;+sngsf] e/df rNb} cfO/x] sfn] ca pTkfbgzLn If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f;‘“u} d'n'ssf] cfly{s ultljlw klg ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6 u'hb} cfO/x] sfn] ca Tof] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf csf{ ljlzi6 cltly g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ k"j{;~rf/dGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu Jofkfl/s k"“hL geO{ pTkfbgzLn k"“hLsf] ljsf; ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu ca cf} Bf] lus qmflGtsf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] cf} Bf] lus If] qsf]

ljsf; x'g g;Sbf d'n'ssf] lgof{t b/ jif{] lg a[l4 x'“b} uO/x] sfn] ;xsf/L If] qaf6 cf} Bf] lus ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff :yfkgf ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fi6«;] js ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxfsf/ lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] cflwsfl/s 6«] 8 o'lgog Ko'7fgsf cWoIf dl0f u'?ª, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, /fKtL kf] i6 b} lgssf ;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/L, lul//fh nfld5fg] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+: yfn] k"j{cWoIfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df k"j{cWoIf lul//fh nfld5fg] , d's'Gbk;fb e§/fO{, dw';"bg a/fnnufot x'g'x'G5 .

/fhdf]sf] r'gfjL e]nf / krf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

:jfledfg / ei6frf/d'Qm ;dfh lgd{f0f u/L ;d[4 bfª lgdf{0f ug{ lunf; lrGxdf dtbfg u/L /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfpg cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf /fhdf] bfªsf cWoIf /] zd la;L / lgjf{rg krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'zLn kf] v] nn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] sflt{s @* ut] kf6L{ cWoIf lrq axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] pkl:yltdf ndxLdf

3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ cGtu{tsf] ;fljs l9sk'/ :t/Lo sfo{stf{ e] nf tyf klzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

3gZofd e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { kltlglw;ef If] q g+= @ sf pDd] bjf/ tyf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf ;lrj u0f] zk;fb cfrfo{n] hgtfsf]

x'g] lhNnf :t/Lo ;efdf ;xefuL x'g] lg0f{o ug{'sf ;fy} 3gZofd e08f/L ;+of] hs /x] sf] @% ;b:oLo krf/k;f/ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ cGtu{tsf] gf/fo0fk'/ df sfo{stf{ e] nf tyf klzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . rGbaxfb'/ /fjtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ cfrfo{n] e] nfnfO{

;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z;ef ;b:o 6Lsfaxfb'/ las, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf /] zd la;L krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'zLn kf] v] nnufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] krf/k;f/ sfo{qmd agfpg'sf ;fy} rGbaxfb'/ /fjt ;+of] hs /x] sf] @! ;b:oLo krf/k;f/ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] sflt{s @* ut] kf6L{ cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] pkl:yltdf ndxLdf x'g] lhNnf:t/Lo ;efnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

a > / I l k

Ho]i7 gful/s e]nf 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df j8f:t/Lo Ho] i7 gful/s ;ldltsf] e] nf zlgjf/ /fdk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] ;ft ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo Ho] i7 gful/s v';n/fd kf08] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g= ! sf ;b:o 5ljnfn 3tL{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf v';n/fd kf08] , pkfWoIfdf b'ktf ;'gf/, ;lrjdf ltns/fd kf} 8] n, sf] iffWoIfdf zflGt g] kfnL / ;x;lrjdf s[i0fsfGt kf} 8] nnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} ;b:ox?df rGbaxfb'/ a'9f / ;lj/fd k'g x'g'x'G5 .

r'gfj kl/rfng ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s -o';_– 3f] / fxL–!# df jfd u7aGwgn] r'gfj kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] ;+of] hsdf ltns a'9f / ;x;+of] hsdf hut bnf{dL /xg'ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ a;] sf] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb j8f ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] cGo ;ldlt klg u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ lgjf{rg pk;ldlt ;+of] hs 3gZofd l3ld/] , krf/krf/ ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf s] zj lu/L, oftfoft ;ldlt ;+of] hsdf 8f] / axfb'/ 3tL{, cg'udg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf xs{ rf} w/L …bLkÚ / o'jf kl/rfng ;+of] hsdf O/fs 3tL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

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