२०७९ साल असार २६ गते आइतवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul 10, 2022)

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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @% c;f/ . s] xL lbg v8] / L u¥of] . wfg / f] Kg 7LSs k/ ] sf w] / } ls;fg kfgL gk/ ] kl5 ;d: ofdf k/ ] . kfgL klv{/ x] sf ls;fgsf nflu zlgaf/ af6 k/ ] sf] kfgLn] / fxt lbof] t/ kfgL;“u} af9Ln] x'g] 8'afg / s6fgsf] qf; z'? ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;+/ rgf ;8s, l;+rfO{ s'nf] b] lv JolQmut 3/ df kfgL k: bf Iflt x'g k'u] sf] 5 . zlgaf/ laxfgb] pv'/ Lsf w] / } h;f] If] q kfgLsf sf/ 0f hndUg x'g k'u] . kfgLsf] plrt lgsf; gePkl5 a: tLdf kfgL k;] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] j8f sfof{no cf;kf;df ;d] t kfgL hd] sf] 5 . / fKtL ;fgf] gbLsf] af9L a: tLdf k;] kl5 : yfgLo ef] ;' rf} w/ L / axfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] sRrL 3/ df Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . af6f] lsgf/ sf s] xL 3/ x?df kfgL k: bf ;fdfGo Iflt ePsf] : yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . j8f g+= & sf] 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgof“df b'O{j6f 3/ df kfgL k;] sf] 5 . gjLg rf} w/ L / Zofd ;'j] bLn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] ls/ fgf k;nleq kfgL k: bf ;fdfgx? leh] sf 5g\ .

Ps} lbg !)@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f sf7df8f} , @% c;f/ -o';_– g] kfndf Ps} lbg Ps ;o b'O{hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ yk Ps ;o b'O{hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/ ; -sf] le8– !(_ sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ b] ze/ df b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o !% gd"gf k/ LIf0f ubf{ pgLx?df ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . o;;“u} b] ze/ ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof 5 ;o kf“r k'u] sf] 5 . Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o #( kL;Lcf/ k/ LIf0fdf &@ / Ps xhf/ &^ PlG6h] g k/ LIf0fdf #) hgf u/ L Ps ;o b'O{hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . yk #! hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf lbgdf sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f lbgx'“ a9\g yfn] sf] 5 .

k'n lgdf{0f k|efljt ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8sdf lgdf{0ffwLg k'nsf] sfd k|efljt ePsf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0fsf] qmddf agfOPsf] 8«fOe;{g ;d] t vf] nfn] aufPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfjt hfjtdf ;d: of ePsf] xf] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % auO{;f] tfdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd kf“r dlxgfcl3af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . of] cjlwdf k'ndf Pp6f lkn/ sf] sfd dfq} ;lsPsf] 5 . af“sL sfd cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . nuftf/ kfgL kbf{ k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd k|efljt ePsf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0fsf] qmddf agfOPsf] 8«fOe;{g aufp“bf ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ yk ;f: tL ePsf] 5 . vf] nf jf/ kf/ ug{ g;Sbf / f] hL/ f] 6Ldf c;/ k/ ] sf] : yfgLo v'dnfn ;fksf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . …vf] nfdf k'n 5} g . agfpg yfn] sf] klg cem} ;lsPsf] 5} g . af9Ln] ubf{ af6f] 5] Sof] Ú– ;fksf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …c6f] rnfpg] sfd u5{' . k'n gePkl5 cfpg hfg ;lsb} g . / f] hL/ f] 6Lsf] ;d: of eof] .Ú b'O{ jif{cl3 g] kfn–ef/ t hf] 8\gsf] nflu x'nfsL ;8s lgdf{0f eof] . ;8s alg;Sbf klg k'n aGg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

af“s] , @% c;f/ . af“s] df nfdf] ;dob] lv kfgL k/ ] sf] lyPg . c;f/ !% ut] / fd|/ L kfgL k/ ] sf] af“s] df To;kl5 7"nf] kfgL k/ ] s} lyPg . zlgaf/ laxfgkv s] xLa] / kfgL k¥of] . 7"nf] kfgL gk/ ] sfn] / fKtL gbL t6Lo afl;Gbfn] vf;} jf: tf u/ ] gg\ . laxfg PSsf;L / fKtL gbL a9\g yfNof] . gbLsf] e] n hlt–hlt lbg 9lNsb} uof] , Tolt–Tolt g} 7"nf] b] lvg yfNof] . lbp“;f] ! ah] gbLsf] ;tx %=^& ld6/ k'Uof] . / fKtL gbLdf kfgLsf] tx olt k'Ug'nfO{ vt/ fsf] tx dfGg] ul/ G5 / ;fO/ g ahfOG5 . 7"nf] kfgL k/ ] s} yfxf gkfPsf t6Lo If] qsf afl;Gbfx? gbLsf] tx x\jfQ} a9\bf eml: sP . / fKtL gbLsf] kfgLsf] tx s';'ddf dfkg ul/ G5 . Toxf“af6 tNnf] t6Lo If] qdf cfOk'Ug %÷^ 306f nfUg] ub{5 . bfª / Ko'7fgdf k/ ] sf] 7"nf] kfgLn] PSsf;L / fKtL gbL a9] kl5 t6Lo If] qsf afl;Gbfn] ;ts{tf ckgfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ljkt Joj: yfkgn] t6Lo If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ ;ts{ / xg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . / fKtLsf] ;tx a9\b} uO/ x“bf / fltdf ufp“df kfgL k: g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf t6Lo If] qsf afl;Gbfdf x'G5 . zlgaf/ PSsf;L a9] sf] gbLsf] ;tx ck/ fGxlt/ 36\g z'? u/ ] kl5 t6Lo If] qsf af“sL # k]hdf:

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| lgjf{rg s]lGb|t sfo{qmddf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @% c;f/ . ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{ -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ n] cfufdL ;+3Lo / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ s] lGb|t u/ ] / cfkm\gf] ;f+u7lgs cleofg ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . cfufdL d+l;/ df tL lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug] { tof/ Ldf ;/ sf/ nfu] sf] 5 . To;sf nflu cfjZos k"j{tof/ Lsf] sfd;d] t lgjf{rg cfof] u / ;/ sf/ n] ;d] t z'? ul/ ;s] sf] cj: yfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] cfGtl/ s?kdf tof/ L z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . kf6L{ s] Gb|Lo sfof{no k] l/ ;8f“8fdf zlgaf/ a;] sf] : yfoL ;ldltsf]

a} 7sn] cfufdL ;fpg !^ ut] b] lv ebf} # ut] ;Dd ;a} k|b] z ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7s / k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 .

To: t} s0ff{nL k|b] zsf] a} 7s tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd cfufdL ;fpg @( ut] sf nflu to ul/ Psf] 5 . a} 7skl5 k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ kf6L{ ;+u7g lgdf{0fnfO{ tLa| kfg] { / cfGtl/ s?kdf ;a} vfnsf] tof/ L ug] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} cfufdL lgjf{rg;Ddsf nflu s] Gb| / k|b] zaLr ;dGjosf] sfd ug{] u/ L k|b] z O~rfh{sf] g] t[Tjdf kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o / k|b] z kbflwsf/ L ;lDdlnt k|b] z ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ug] { lg0f{o

a} 7sn] u/ ] sf] 5 . cGt3f{tsf] 5fglag ug{ ;ldlt : yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ut j} zfv #) ut] ;DkGg : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] cGt3f{tsf] 5fglagsf nflu Ps ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . cg'zf;g cfof] usf ;+of] hs 6+s / fO{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf d'lQm k|wfg / lvdnfn b] jsf] 6f ;b: o / x] sf] 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] k|jQmf dx/ fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;f] ;ldltn] ;ft ;o %# j6} : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf ePsf ultljlwsf af/ ] df Psd'i7?kdf 5fglag ug] {5 . ;ldltn] lbg] k|ltj] bgsf cfwf/ df cfjZos sf/ jfxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] tof/ L 5 .

/f]lsPg jGohGt' t:s/L q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @% c;f/ . / ] 8kf08fsf] Ps yfg ;'s] sf] 5fnf;lxt ;'v] {t e] / Lu+uf gu/ kflnsf–* sf g/ axfb'/ a: g] t;lxt b'O{hgf )&* ebf} !) ut] kqmfp k/ ] . To;sf] kf“r lbgkl5 ebf} !% ut] k|x/ Ln] ;Nofg 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsf–! bdfrf} / sf nf] sdfg ;'gf/ nfO{ / ] 8kf08fsf] Ps yfg 5fnf;lxt kqmfp u¥of] . oltdfq} xf] Og / f ! r $(& gDa/ sf] PDa'n] G;df b'O{ yfg h/ fof] sf] l;ª cf] ;f/ k;f/ u/ ] sf] kfOPkl5 aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–! sf hLjg 3tL{;lxt tLghgfnfO{ klg k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ L cg';Gwfg yfNof] . of] >[+vnf cem} / f] lsPg . k|x/ Ln] jif} {el/ >[+vnfa4?kdf jGohGt' lzsf/ tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf 36gfdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ kqmfp ug] { qmd rln/ x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . )&* ;fpg !@ ut] 3f] / fxL–$ esf/ ] sf jf] bLk|;fb vqL;lxt CMYK

kf“rhgfnfO{ a“b] nsf] df;';lxt ;dft] / d'2f rnfof] . To;kl5 ebf} ^ ut] 3f] / fxLsf] xf] 6n 6'8] Knfhfdf s: t'/ Lsf] lagf laqmL x'“b} ubf{ 3f] / fxL–=& sf df] xg a'9f / Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf–! sf dbg

s] ;LnfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u¥of] . To: t} )&* k'; & ut] lrt'jfsf] 5fnf;lxt t'n;Lk'/ –% / fgLh?jfsf dx] Gb|s'df/ v8\sf;lxt rf/ hgf kqmfp k/ ] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+=

# uf] UnLaf6 )&* ;fpg ^ ut] af3sf] 5fnf;lxt hfh/ sf] 6 e] / L gu/ kflnsf– ( sf / fdaxfb'/ bdfO{ / ?s'd -klZrd_ d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–!) sf k"0f{l;+x ;'gf/ klg kqmfp k/ ] . To: t} ebf} % ut] k|b] z #–)!–)@# r &^#* g+=sf] sf/ ndxLdf r] lsªsf] qmddf k'R5/ b] lv 6fpsf] ;Ddsf] lrt'jfsf] tLg yfg 5fnf;lxt tLghgfnfO{ k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnof] . To;kl5 )&* k'; @# ut] ndxL gkf–# af6 lrt'jfsf] 5fnf;lxt / ] ZdL yfkf du/ kqmfp kl/ g . o;/ L jGohGt'sf] rf] / L lzsf/ / cf] ;f/ k;f/ df dlxnf, k'?if ;a} sf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . oL gd"gf 36gf x'g\ . jGohGt' cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf 36gf c? klg 5g\ h'g n'lsl5kL lbgx'“h;f] eO/ xG5g . kxf8L tyf lxdfnL lhNnfaf6 x'g] jGohGt' lzsf/ tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf nflu bfª cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf] s] Gb|h: t} ePsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

Ps gh/ otf nfdf] cjlwsf] Plu|d]G6 ePsf] hUufdf ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] a+u'/ kmd{ laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} t/sf/L v]tL ug{ klg pko'Qm :yfg /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

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a}+lsª s;'/df ## hgfnfO{ s}b / hl/jfgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% c;f/ . b] jM ljsf; a} +ssf] !* s/ f] 8 lxgfldgfsf] s;'/ df ## hgfnfO{ s} b / hl/ jfgf ul/ Psf] 5 . lxgfldgf k|s/ 0fdf d'l5Psf %^ hgfla?4 k/ ] sf] d'2fdf ;'g'jfO{ ub} { pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] ## hgfnfO{ bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { s} b tyf hl/ jfgf u/ ] sf] 5 . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] b] j ljsf; a} +ssf] !* s/ f] 8 lxgfldgf k|s/ 0fdf ## hgfnfO{ hl/ jfgf;lxt s} b km} ;nf ;'gfPsf] 5 eg] @# hgfnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] 5 . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf d'Vo GofofwLz gLtf bLlIft uf} td / GofofwLz / fhf/ fd l;njfnsf] Ohnf;n] laxLaf/ o: tf] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] xf] . @)&^ ;fndf b] jM ljsf; a} +s gf/ fo0fk'/ zfvfaf6 !* s/ f] 8 / sd lxgfldgf ePkl5 a} +ssf sd{rf/ L / ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b: olj¿4 a} +lsª s;'/ df d'2f rnfOPsf] lyof] . s;'/ df bf] ifL 7xl/ Psf a;Gtaxfb'/ a: g] tnfO{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 !% nfv #^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) hl/ jfgf / b'O{ jif{ s} b, dgf] h s] ;LnfO{ Ps s/ f] 8 rf/ nfv !! xhf/ ;ft ;o $^ hl/ jfgf / b'O{ jif{ s} b, / f] zg a: g] tnfO{ &! nfv *@ xhf/ kf“r ;o hl/ jfgf, Ps jif{ ^ dlxgf s} b, emuaxfb'/

l8;LnfO{ @) nfv #! xhf/ kf“r ;o hl/ jfgf / Ps jif{ ^ dlxgf s} b, ljgf] b v8\sfnfO{ %( nfv &% xhf/ hl/ jfgf / Ps jif{ s} b tf] lsPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L cbfntn] ;~ho aufn] nfO{ !* nfv ^@ xhf/ kf“r ;o hl/ jfgf / Ps jif{ s} b, ljgf] bs'df/ cf] nLnfO{ !% nfv #) xhf/ hl/ jfgf / Ps jif{ s} b, 8] dsnf v8\sfnfO{ !$ nfv @% xhf/ hl/ jfgf / Ps jif{ s} b, ch{'g a: g] tnfO{ !# nfv @% xhf/ hl/ jfgf / Ps jif{ s} b, ljhof zdf{nfO{ !) nfv @% xhf/ hl/ jfgf / Ps jif{ s} b, jL/ ] Gb|s'df/ u'KtfnfO{ gf} nfv *& xhf/ kf“r ;o hl/ jfgf / @) lbg s} b, hLj/ fh / fjtnfO{ gf} nfv hl/ jfgf / @) lbg s} b, ljhos'df/ u'KtfnfO{ ;ft nfv *@ xhf/ kf“r ;o hl/ jfgf / !% lbg s} b, gf] daxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLnfO{ ;ft nfv %) xhf/ hl/ jfgf / !% lbg s} b,

k|] daxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLnfO{ ;ft nfv hl/ jfgf / !% lbg s} b, / fdaxfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ ;ft nfv &% xhf/ hl/ jfgf / !% lbg s} b ;hfo tf] lsPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ls/ 0f / fjtnfO{ 5 nfv (# xhf/ hl/ jfgf / !% lbg s} b, gf] vdtLs'df/ L a: g] tnfO{ 5 nfv #@ xhf/ kf“r ;o hl/ jfgf / !% lbg s} b, g/ axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ kf“r nfv (% xhf/ / !% lbg s} b, wg] Zj/ cfrfo{nfO{ kf“r nfv hl/ jfgf / !% lbg s} b, b|f] 0faxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ kf“r nfv hl/ jfgf / !% lbg s} b, s] zjL a'9fyf] sLnfO{ kf“r nfv hl/ jfgf / !@ lbg s} b, d's] zs'df/ u'KtfnfO{ rf/ nfv %) xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) hl/ jfgf / !% lbg s} b, a;Gt a'9fyf] sLnfO{ #% xhf/ ;ft ;o &@ hl/ jfgf / rf/ lbg s} b, z/ b kf] v|] nnfO{ tLg nfv hl/ jfgf / !@ lbg s} b, zflGt s] ;LnfO{ b'O{ nfv af“sL # k]hdf:

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a'6jn, @% c;f/ . g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] Pdfn] ;“u Pstfsf] RofK6/ v'nfpg] kIfdf kf6L{ g/ x] sf] : ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ a'6jndf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf cWoIf g] kfnn] …Pdfn] ;“u Pstfsf] RofK6/ gv'n] sf] cj: yfdf aGb eGg] k|Zg} p7fpg' gkg] { atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] ;“u Pstfsf] RofK6/ v'Nb} gv'nL aGb / x] sf] / kf6L{df h'g sf/ 0fn] ljb|f] x ePsf] lyof] , To;sf] cf} lrTo k'li6 ePsf] bfaL pxf“n] ug'{eof] . cWoIf g] kfnn] / fhgLltdf : yfoL ldq / : yfoL zq' gx'g] ePsfn] ;+ljwfgsf] / Iffsf nflu kf“rbnLo u7aGwg ug{'k/ ] sf] rrf{ ub} { : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf tNnf] tx;Dd u7aGwg x'g g;Sbf g] skf P;n] w] / } pDd] bjf/ ljhoL u/ fpg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ klg kf“rbnLo u7aGwgnfO{

lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] kIfdf kf6L{ / x] sf] cWoIf g] kfnsf] egfO lyof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|;“u Pstf u/ ] / k|r08 cWoIf / dfwj g] kfn k|wfgdGqL agfpg] eGg] ;dfrf/ ;To gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . jfd kf6L{n] g} / fi6«nfO{ lgsf; lbg ;S5g\ eg] / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿df Pstfsf] ;Defjgfaf/ ] 5nkmn ul/ / x] sf] eP klg kb / k|lti7fsf nflu kf6L{ Pstf gx'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dfwj g] kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL rflxP/ kf6L{ PsLs/ 0f ug} {kb} {g . d kbsf] k5fl8 nfUg] , kbsf nflu dl/ xQ] ug] { dfG5]

xf] OgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] tf g] kfnn] kl5Nnf] ;do tTsfnLg g] skfnfO{ Ao"“tfpg ;lsG5 ls eg] / 5nkmn eg] eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gdf jfdkGyL zlQmsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg 5 . To;} n] tL zlQmnfO{ l5GgleGg x'g glbg s] xL ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] 5nkmn lg/ Gt/ rln/ xG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . jfdkGyLx¿sf] ;xof] un] g} sf+u|] ; ;/ sf/ df k'u] sf] x'“bf To;nfO{ p;n] Wofg lbg'kg] { pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . @)^# ;fndf cfkm"n] lul/ hfk|;fbnfO{ k|wfgdGqL af“sL # k]hdf:

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(July 10, 2022)

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ef/t / rLgsf] k|frLg ;Eotf, ;+:s[lt / l5d]s s"6gLlt /fhZj ;+sngsf] bogLo cj:yf rfn' cfly{s jif{ ;lsg ca 5 lbg dfq afFsL 5 . b] zsf] cfly{s cj: yf x] g] { xf] eg] / fhZj ;+sngsf] cj: yf sdhf] / 5 . ck] lIft¿kdf / fh: j ;+sng x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ sf] b} lgs lx;fa–lstfa / fVg] dxfn] vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf cg';f/ xfn;Dd s"n !) va{ &) s/ f] 8 $! nfv a/ fa/ / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df !! va{ *) ca{ ^) s/ f] 8 rf/ nfv a/ fa/ / fh: j ;+sng ug{] nIo / fv] sf] lyof] . xfn;Dd s"n nIosf] *$=&^ k|ltzt a/ fa/ / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ztk|ltzt / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] cj: yf slxNo} b] lvb} g t/ klg of] b/ Go"g xf] . d'n's ;~rfngsf] Ps dfq cfwf/ / fhZj xf] . / fhZj ;+sngdf lu/ fj6 cfpFbf b] zsf] cy{tGq ;jn aGb} g . / fhZj ;+sng hgtfsf] cfocfh{g;Fu hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . sltko / fhZj 5ln ug] {x?sf] xsdf afx] s hgtfn] cfkm\ gf] cfocg's"n s/ lt5{g\ . / fhZj ;+sngdf cfPsf] lu/ fj6af6 xfdLn] s] a'em\g'k5{ eg] of gful/ ssf] / fhZj;DaGwL wf/ 0ffdf kl/ jt{g cfpg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g of t gful/ ssf] cfocfh{gdf a[l4 x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . lgZro klg d'n's ;+3Lotfdf k|j] z u/ ] kl5 : yfgLo txsf] s/ / fhZjsf] bfo/ f s] xL a9] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] : yfgLo txsf] / fhZj clwsf/ sf] ;"rLdf o;nfO{ ;dfj] z u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgtM eG;f/ , cGtMz'Ns, d"No clea[l4 s/ , ;+: yfut cfos/ , JolQmut cfos/ , kfl/ >lds s/ , / fxbfgL z'Ns, le;f z'Ns cflbnfO{ ;+3 dftxt / flvPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L 3/ hUuf / lhi6«] ;g z'Ns, ;jf/ L;fwg s/ , dgf] / ~hg s/ , lj1fkg s/ , s[lif cfodf s/ sf] lhDdf k|b] znfO{ 5 . : yfgLo s/ cGtu{t ;DklQ s/ , 3/ axfn s/ , 3/ hUuf / lhi6«] ;g z'Ns, ;jf/ L;fwg s/ / flvPsf] 5 . To: t} ;] jf z'Ns b: t'/ , ko{6g z'Ns, lj1fkg s/ , Joj;fo s/ , e"lds/ -dfnkf] t_, dgf] / ~hg s/ cflb : yfgLo txsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . s/ / fhZjdf s] Gb|df a9L clwsf/ / x] klg / fhZj afF8kmfF8 / cg'bfgnufotsf dfWodaf6 Tof] tn} hfg] xf] . k|b] z / : yfgLo txsf s] xL / fhZj clwsf/ x¿ aflemPsf 5g\ . aflemPsf / fhZj clwsf/ nfO{ Psn s/ k|zf;gaf6 Joj: yfkg ug{] sfg'gL Joj: yf cGt/ ;/ sf/ L ljQ Joj: yfkg P] gdf 5 . P] gdf s'g txsf] ;/ sf/ n] cfwf/ / b/ tf] Sg] clg s'g txsf] ;/ sf/ n] ;+sng ug{] eGg] Joj: yf 5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] : yfgLo txnfO{ : jfoQ clwsf/ lbg vf] h] klg s'g} –s'g} ;Gbe{df k|b] z} sf] ;xof] uL c+usf] ?kdf : yflkt ug{ vf] h] sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu / fhZj cTofjZos xf] . ;/ sf/ n] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nufotsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf / fhZj kl/ rfng ug{] xf] . ToxL eP/ / fhZj a9fpg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . g] kfndf / fhZjsf w] / } k|sf/ 5g\ .

Eof6, eG;f/ , JolQmut cfos/ , Jofj;flos cfos/ , cGtMz'Nsh: tf y'k|} k|sf/ sf / fhZj ltg'{k5{ . xfd|f] d'n'ssf] s/ sf] b/ / bfo/ f x] bf{ c? b] zsf] cEof; klg x] g'{ h?/ L x'G5 . clxn] ljZje/ sf] / fhZjsf] k|j[lQ x] g] { xf] eg] s/ sf] b/ a9fP/ xf] Og ls bfo/ f a9fP/ / fhZj a9fpg ;lsG5 . ljZje/ sf] cEof;n] s] b] vfPsf] 5 eg] JolQmut / Jofj;flos cfos/ sf] b/ 36fpFb} bfo/ f a9fpg'k5{, a? cfos/ df lbOPsf 5'6x? x6fpg'k5{ . ljsf;d'vL s/ k|0ffnLsf nflu ;s] ;Dd eG;f/ sf] b/ tyf ;+Vofx? 36fpg'k5{ . a? eG;f/ df 5'6 vf/ ] h u/ ] / bfo/ f a9fpg ;lsG5 . g] kfndf s/ ;+sngsf] ;fgf] pbfx/ 0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 3/ axfn s/ . w] / } g] kfnLn] 3/ axfn s/ ltb} {gg\ . sf] 7f ef8fdf lbG5g\, ef8f klg a'em\5g\ t/ To;sf] s/ / fHonfO{ ltb} {gg\ . / fhZj;DaGwL Pp6f km/ s cjwf/ 0ff klg 5 . ljsl;t b] zx?sf] / fhZj ltg] { k|lt: kwf{ x'G5 . ;+;f/ s} wgL JolQm dflgg] Png d: sn] ut jif{ g] kfnsf] jflif{s ah] 6s} xf/ fxf/ Ldf x'g] u/ L / fhZj lt/ ] sf] va/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . of] ;To x'g;S5 lsgls ljsl;t b] zsf gful/ sn] w] / } / fhZj lt/ ] / cfkm"nfO{ ;Rrf gful/ ssf] ?kdf : yflkt ug{ rfxG5g\ . gfkmfsf] s] xL lx: ;f dfq} / fhZj lt/ ] k'U5, h;n] : jR5 / : j: y?kdf cfocfh{g u5{ . t/ unt wGbf rnfpg] x?n] g / fHonfO{ ;xL k|sf/ n] / fhZj lt5{g\, g pgLx?n] ;xL k|sf/ n] cfly{s lqmofsnfk g} ub{5g\ . g] kfndf / fhZj ;+sng lgs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5 lsgeg] / fhZj ltg] { dgl: yltdf / x] sf] gful/ s;Fu ultnf] cfocfh{g 5} g eg] hf] ;Fu cfocfh{g 5, pgLx? ;xL?kdf / fhZj ltg{ dfGb} gg\ . csf] { s'/ f s] klg ;fFrf] xf] eg] g] kfndf hgtfn] lt/ ] sf] / fhZj sxfF hfG5 / To;af6 pgLx?n] s] nfe lnP eGg] klg yfxf x'Fb} g . hgtfsf] / fhZjaf6 ;+slnt / sdn] zf;s k|zf;snfO{ dfq ;xof] u k'Ug] xf] eg] hgtfn] b'Mvsf ;fy sdfPsf] / sdaf6 lsg ;xL / fhZj ltg] { eGg] wf/ 0ff hAa/ 5 . To;} n] hgtfn] lt/ ] sf] s/ hgtfs} nflu k|of] u x'G5 eg] / ljZj: t kfg'{ klg plQs} h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < o; lgjf{rgdf xfd|f] xf/ ePsf] 5} g . b'O{ ;o kf“r : yfgdf lht] sf 5f} +, klxnf] zlQm ePsf 5f} + . xf/ sf] xLg efjgfaf6 xf] Og, lhtsf] pRr dgf] ansf ;fy lgjf{rgdf xf] ldg'k5{ .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ kfFr bnLo u7aGwg u/ ] / : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf hfFbf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] ;kmntf k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf klg k'Ug ;lsPsf] 5 . u7aGwg cfjZos 5 .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf_ g] kfnsf] ;+;bn] ldn] lgod Rofn] Gh skf{] / ] ;g -Pd;L;L_ kf; u¥of] . h;n] ubf{ w] / } 9f] sfx? v'nf ul/ lbof] . To;kl5 d] / f] k] G6fug, k/ / fi6« dGqfno / o'P;PcfO8L;Fu ;Dks{ eof] .

– >Lw/ vqL -cd] l/ sfsf nflu g] kfnL / fhb"t_ aQLdf o: tf gfO/ f] aL km\nfO{ sL/ f cfpg a9L ?rfpg] u5{g\ . aQL lgefP/ ;'Tg] ug{'k5{ . olb z/ L/ df sL/ f b] lvof] eg] lyRg] , dfg{] ug{'x'Fb} g . ls/ f a;] sf] 7fpFnfO{ ;fa'g kfgLn] w'g'k5{ . gwf] OPsf xftx¿n] z/ L/ sf] s'g} klg efu, ljz] if u/ L cfFvfnfO{ g5f] cf] ;\ eg] / Wofg lbg'k5{ .

– 8f= k|Hjn k'8f;} gL -lghfdtL sd{rf/ L c: ktfnsf 5fnf / f] u ljz] if1_ o;kfln kfgL r} ;dodf k¥of] t/ v] tL ug{] hfFu/ x/ fpFb} uO;s] sf] 5 .

Ps dlxgf wfpFbf ds} df dn xfNg kfOPg, wfgsf] klg p: t} xfnt x'g] t xf] nf .

– k|ldnf tfdfª -eLdkm] bL–$ dsjfgk'/ sL ls;fg_

;+;f/ sf] Oltxf;df ef/ t / rLgsf] k|frLg ;Eotfn] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ : yfg / fVb5g\ . ef/ tsf] l;Gw' / u+uf gbLsf] d} bfgsf] ;Eotf tyf rLgsf] x\jfª xf] gbLsf] ;Eotfn] o'/ f] lkog ;EotfnfO{ w] / } k5fl8 kfb{5g\ . cfhsf] o'u ;Eotfx?sf] P] ltxfl;s ljdz{ dfq xf] Og k|fl1s n8fO“s} o'u klg xf] . cfhsf] cfw'lgs ;Eotfdf klg blIf0f Plzofdf j} lbs ;Eotfsf] c6'6 wf/ f lg/ Gt/ ?kdf alu/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . j} lbs bz{g / ;Eotfdf bf; o'ub] lv ;fdGt o'u;Ddsf zf;sx?n] ;Qf : jfy{sf lgldQ j} lbs bz{gnfO{ / fhgLltsf] / f] 6L ;] Sg] c: q agfP . lxGb' ;dfhsf ;tLk|yf, j0f{ Joj: yf, afnljjfx, bf;k|yf cflb To;sf pbfx/ 0fx? x'g\ . cGwljZjf;df cfwfl/ t sd{sf08 klg To;leq kb{5g\ . j} lbs ;Eotf / bz{gsf] d"ndf a|x\df08 of k|s[lt k"hgsf] ;+: s[lt k|fyldstfdf k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ef/ tsf Pshgf ljåfg s] = bfdf] b/ gn] cfkm\gf] …ef/ tLo lrGtg k/ Dk/ fÚ eGg] k': tsdf ef/ tLo lrGtgsf] Oltxf;sf ljifodf ljzb JofVof u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;df pgn] k|s[ltsf ;fwf/ 0f tTjnfO{ ef/ tdf k|frLg sfndf b] jtfsf ?kdf k"hg u/ ] sf] atfp“b} Tolta] nfsf] sd{sf08 df] If k|flKtsf lgldQ ul/ b} gYof] eg] sf 5g\ . ef/ tsf] lrGtg k/ Dk/ f tk, 1fg / ;Gof;df dfq cfwfl/ t lyPg . kz'kfng / s[lif o'usf] hggL e"uf] n klg l;Gw' / u+uf gbLsf d} bfgx? lyP . / fdfo0f / dxfef/ t k|frLg ef/ tsf 7"nf dxfsfJo x'g\ . tL u|Gyx?snfO{ klZrdf ;flxTosf/ x?n] ;d] t k"jL{o ;flxTosf] lj/ f6 d'6'sf ?kdf : jLsf5{g\ . tL u|Gyx? slxn] tof/ eP eGg] ljifodf Oltxf; / ;+: s[ltsf cWo] otfx?sf aLrdf Psdt 5} g . s] = bfdf] b/ gn] O;fk"j{ k|yd ;x;|flJbdf oL u|Gyx?sf] / rgf ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/ Qm kl08t hjfx/ nfn g] x?, ;Tos] t' ljBfn+sf/ , afn u+ufw/ ltns, ljPg n'lgof, ljBfw/ dxfhg cflb ef/ tLo ljåfgx?n] cf–cfkm\gf cg';Gwfgcg'?k kl/ efiff u/ ] sf 5g\ . o'/ f] kdf p7] sf] k'ghf{u/ 0f sfnn] dWoo'lug cGwljZjf; / kf] kjfbL b} jL dfGotfnfO{ ts{ / lj1fgsf] xltof/ n] k|xf/ u¥of] . To;sf] hudf ePsf] gof“ cflj: sf/ / cf} Bf] lus qmflGtn] o'/ f] knfO{ Plzof eGbf cufl8 NofOlbof] . To;kl5 o'/ f] lkogx?n] Plzofsf] k|frLg ;Eotf, ;+: s[lt / Oltxf; tyf bz{gsf] ?lr k"j{s cWoog u/ ] . To;sf/ 0f g] kfn / ef/ tsf] klg Oltxf; n] vg / vf] hsf] ;"qkft o'/ f] lkogx?af6} ePsf] lyof] . o'/ f] lkogx?n] ef/ tsf] k|frLg ;Eotf, bz{g, ;+: s[lt / Oltxf;k|lt ulx/ f] ?lr

ho z+s/ / jfª oL sf aLrdf rLg ef/ tsf] k|frLg ;Eotf, ;f+: s[lts Pstfsf cfwf/ df l5d] s s"6gLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] s'/ fdf klg k|lta4tf hfx] / ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . oxL9+un] ef/ t rLg l5d] s s"6gLltsf kfOnfx? cufl8 a9\b} uP eg] PlzofO{ hfu/ 0f pbo / ljhodf 7"nf] k|ult x'g] 5 .

======================================================== / fv] / cWoog cg';Gwfg u/ ] sf lyP .

To; bf} / fgdf ltgLx? ef/ tsf] ;dfh ;'wf/ cfGbf] ngdf klg ;xefuL ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !&*$ df snsQfdf Plzofl6s ;f] ;fO6Lsf] : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;+: yfn] k|frLg ef/ tLo ;EotfnfO{ ;+;f/ sf] ;j{>] i7 ;Eotfsf ?kdf JofVof ug] { sfd u¥of] . o; ;dfhn] ef/ tsf] k|frLg tyf dWosfnLg ;+: s[lt / ;Eotfsf] ulx/ f] cWoog / cg';Gwfg u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ef/ tLo k|frLg ;dfh, ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltsf] cWoog tyf cg';Gwfgdf lyof];f] lkmsn ;dfhsf] klg dxTjk"0f{ b] g / x] sf] lyof] . Tof] ;dfhsf] ;+: yfks ?;L dlxnf d] 8d k] 6«f] jgf Jnfet: sL / cd] l/ sL ;} lgs clws[t x] g/ L : 6Ln cf] gs/ cf] ns6 lyP . To;sf] : yfkgf ;g\ !*&% df cd] l/ sfdf ePsf] lyof] . of] ;+: yfn] O{Zj/ Lo 1fgsf] ;+1f a'emfp“Yof] . ;+: s[tdf o;sf] cg'jfb a|Dx ljBf eGg] ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;g\ !*(@ df db|f;sf] glhs c8\of/ gfds : yfgdf ;f] ;+: yfsf] k|wfg sfof{no : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !()& kZrft >LdtL PGgL j] ;] G6n] ;f] ;+: yfsf] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn] sL lyOg\ . pgL cfkm\gf] kfb/ L kltl;t ;DaGw ljR5] b u/ ] / of] ;+: yfdf !**( af6} ;lqmo ePsL lyOg\ . PGgL j] ;] G6sf] g] t[Tjdf lyof];f] lkmsn ;dfhn] lxGb' ;dfhsf] ;'wf/ sf] k|oTgsf ;fy;fy} lxGb' k'g?Tyfgdf klg hf] 8 lbPsf] lyof] . oL t k|ltlglwd"ns ;fdfGo pbfx/ f0f dfq x'g\ . k|frLg j} lbs bz{g / ;Eotfsf] Oltxf;df g] kfnnfO{ hDa'åLk, : ju{e"ld / tke"ldsf ?kdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . of] If] q 1fgLx?sf] ljr/ 0f / hGde"ldsf ?kdf klg zf: qx?df pNn] lvt 5 . k|frLgsfndf ef/ tLo ;f+: s[lts ;fd|fHo dWo Plzof tyf rLg;Dd km} lnPsf] lyof] . ef/ tsf ljåfg Oltxf;sf/ ;Tos] t' ljBfn+sf/ n] cfkm\gf] k': ts …dWo Plzof tyf rLgdf ef/ tLo ;+: s[ltÚdf o; ljifodf uxg ;Gbe{, tYo / ljrf/ x?sf] ;Dk|] if0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfh o'/ f] k / cd] l/ sfn] cfkm"x?nfO{ O;fO{ ;Eotfsf] e"uf] nsf jfl;Gbf eg] / uj{ ub{5g\ . låtLo ljZjo'4kZrft j] nfotsf

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tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lj: 6g{ rlr{nn] km"N6g ljZjljBfnosf] Pp6f efif0fdf O;fO ;Eotfk|ltsf] k|] d / uj{ bzf{Psf lyP . To; avtdf pgn] tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3sf åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbL bfz{lgs ljrf/ sf sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ O;fO{ ;Eotfsf] r'gf} tLsf ?kdf JofVof u/ ] sf lyP . t/ uf} td a'4 / df] xDdb dfq xf] Og : jo+ O;f dl;xsf] hGd Plzofdf g} ePsf] lyof] . rLgsf] x\jfª xf] gbLsf] ;Eotf cfTd1fgsf lx;fjn] dfq ;DkGg lyPg . l;h{gf, lgdf{0f, ef} lts pGglt / cflj: sf/ sf lgldQ klg k|l;4 lyof] .

ToxL ;Eotfsf] hudf sGkm"l;o;sf] bz{g pbfPsf] lyof] . 5fkfvfgf, sfuh, ul0ftzf: q, lbsbz{s oGq, aGb's / af?bsf] cflj: sf/ lrlgof ;Eotfsf b] g x'g\ . k|frLgsfnd} lbNnL b/ af/ / k] lsª b/ af/ sf] snfs[lt / j} ejsf] cfbfgk|bfg ePsf] lyof] . kl5 rLg, hfkfg / sf] l/ ofdf af} 4 bz{gsf] Jofks k|rf/ eof] . klZrdfx?n] rLg, hfkfg / sf] l/ ofnfO{ ;'b"/ k"jL{ ;Eotf eg] / n] V5g\ . Tof] ;'b"/ k"jL{ ;Eotf eg] s} af} 4 ;Eotf / ;+: s[lt xf] . çsf/ bz{gleqs} ;Eotf xf] . rLg / sf] l/ of k|foMåLkdf 7"nf–7"nf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtx? klg eP . tL qmflGtx?n] rLg / cfwf sf] l/ ofnfO{ ;f+: s[lts / bfz{lgs ?kdf Ps goF“ lbzf / ;dfh Joj: yfdf ws] Ng k'u] . k'ghf{u/ 0fkZrft ljsl;t o'/ f] kn] dfgj ;dfhnfO{ Pp6f ljsl;t, r] tgzLn pTkfbs / cflj: sf/ sf] dl~hndf dfly p7fof] . cfsfzdf dflg;x? xjfO hxfhdf p8\g yfn] . xfjfsf] O;f/ fdf rNg] kfgL hxfh, OGwgaf6 rNg / lglZrt 7fp“df k'Ug yfn] ] . To;a] nfaf6} o'/ f] lkogx?n] lrlgof‘“ ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltnfO{ lgofNg yfn] sf lyP / Pp6f ;dodf ltgLx?n] ljzfn rLgnfO{ t/ e"hf h: tf] efuj08f nufPsf lyP . sDo'lgi6 qmflGtkZrft sf] N6] km] / ] sf] rLg cfh ljZjsf] ljsl;t / bf] ;|f] 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] b] zsf ?kdf pbo ePsf] 5 . cd] l/ sf / rLgsf aLrsf] Jofkf/ o'4 tyf gof“ kl/ j] z clg of] o'usf]

zLto'4 cd] l/ sf / o'/ f] knfO{ r'gf} tL ag] sf] 5 . rLgn] @% ;o jif{ k'/ fgf] lrlgof“ Jofkf/ Lx?sf] Jofkf/ dfu{ lzNs / f] 8nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ljcf/ cfO{sf] nIonfO{ cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf cd] l/ sf / o'/ f] knfO{ rLgl;t P] ltxfl;s ;Eotfsf] n8fO“ n8\g'k/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] n8fO“df ef/ t / rLgsf k|frLg ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltsf k|ltdfgx? sdhf] / b] lvb} gg\ . bz{g, e"uf] n, k|frLg ;Eotf / ;+: s[lt ;a} lx;fjn] ef/ t / rLg Pp6} k|frLg d"No dfGotfsf] cd|] nfleq kb{5g\ . k|frLgsfnb] lv cfh;Dd o: tf] Pp6} hggL ;+: s[ltsf] ;DaGwdf / x] sf ef/ t / rLgnfO{ ljeflht u/ fpg ef/ tnfO{ prfNg] / rLgnfO{ k5fg] { / 0fgLltcGtu{t cd] l/ sf / o'/ f] lkog ;fd|fHojfb v] ln/ x] sf 5g\ . O;fO{ / O: nfd ;+: s[ltsf] 5ftfleq 7"nf–7"nf o'4x? eO/ x] sf 5g\ . clxn] rln/ x] sf] ?; o'qm] g o'4 klg O;fO{ ;+: s[lt / ;Eotfleqsf] o'4 xf] . x\jfª xf] / u+uf k|frLg ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltsf] lj/ f;t af] s] sf tyf çsf/ bz{gsf] 5ftfd'lg / x] sf rLg / ef/ tnfO{ ltgLx?n] n8fpg] k|oTg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . To;df ?; o'qm] g o'4df ef/ tsf] t6: y gLltn] cd] l/ sL SofDk a] v'zL b] lvG5 . otf g] kfn h: tf] b] zn] ;f] o'4sf] ;Gbe{df cd] l/ sfsf] kIfdf xft p7fpg'n] s] xL k|Zgx? pAh] sf 5g\ / o;sf] g] kfnn] eljiodf 7"n} d"No r'sfpg' kg] { t xf] Og < eGg] ;Gb] x k} bf ePsf] 5 . To;f] t cfh ef/ t rLg / g] kfnn] ;d] t s"6gLlts rt'/ tf, s'zntf / uDeL/ tf k|bz{g ug{ h?/ L 5 . To;sf lgldQ s'zn l5d] s s"6gLlt Ps ckl/ xfo{ zt{ xf] . ef/ tsf e"–d08nLs/ 0fsf cWo] otf k|f] km] ;/ c?0f s'df/ n] klZrdfx?n] efjL b'O{;o jif{kl5sf nflu / 0fgLlts of] hgf cfh} agfp“5g\, eG5g\ . g] kf] lnogn] plxNo} cfh ;'t] sf] rLgdf Pp6f / fIf; hGdg] 5 / lrlgof“x?nfO{ hufpg] 5 eg] sf lyP . sltkon] lj/ fdL / fi6«sf ?kdf / x] sf] rLg hufpg] dfcf] nfO{ g] kf] lnogn] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] / fIf; eG5g\ . To;f] t PSsfO;f} ;tfAbL Plzofn] g] t[Tj ug] { ztfAbL xf] eGg] s'/ f cd] l/ sf / klZrdf ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] a'em] sf 5g\ . To;} n] rLgsf] pbon] ltgLx?nfO{ xtf] T;flxt agfPsf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbLx? ef/ t / rLgsf aLrsf] cGt/ lj/ f] wdf v] n] / blIf0f PlzofnfO{ ef/ t rLg åGåsf] cvf8fdf kl/ 0ft u/ fpg rfxG5g\ .

To;sf lgldQ ltgLx?sf nflu g] kfn Pp6f ;fdl/ s laGb' xf] . ;g\ !(^@ df ef/ t / rLgsf aLrdf Pp6f c;Eo n8fO“

af“sL # k]hdf

;k{sf] 8;fO a9\b} ;k{sf] 8;fO ePsf] b'O{ 306fleq c: ktfn k'¥ofpg ;s] Hofg ghfg] / c+ue+u gx'g] k|z: t ;+efjgf x'“bf x'“b} ;] jfsf] kx“'r gePsf sf/ 0f d[To' ePsf] , x'g] w] / } 5g\ . emf/ km's ubf{ l9nf] eO{ jf : jf: Yo ;+: yf glhs gePsfn] ;k{n] 8;] sf] JolQmsf] Hofg hfGf] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;k{b+zsf 36gf w] / } / pkrf/ sf nflu uf] ?l;+u] / af“s] nUbf af6f] d} d[To[ x'g yfn] kl5 bfªsf] ndxLdf b] pv/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L lgsfo;“u ;dGjo ub{} ut k';b] lv ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb| : yfkgf ug{ ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] @% nfv / ;+3n] dxf] T;jaf6 ;+slnt kf“r nfv (% xhf/ lalgof] hg u/ ] sf] rrf{ lyof] / cfh sxf“ k'u] sf] 5 yfxf ePg . jiff{ofd z'? eP;“u} ;k{b+zsf la/ fdL a9\5g\ g} udL{ a9] kl5 ;k{ aflx/ a9L lg: sG5g\ . k|fs[lts k|sf] kkZrft ;k{sf] af;: yfg gi6 ePkl5 dflg;sf] af;: yfglt/ l55{g\ . hnjfo' kl/ jt{g, hg;+Vof a[l4, jftfj/ 0f k|b"if0f, afSnf] a: tL tyf kmf] xf] / d} nfsf sf/ 0f t/ fO{ If] qdf dfq geO{ kxf8L e"efudf ;d] t udL{n] ;d: of pTkGg ub} {5 . To;} df 8/ , qf; / d[To[sf] hf] lvddf cTolws kg{] ;d: of eg] sf] ;k{sf] 8;fO xf] . klxn] t/ fO{df dfq x'g] cf} nf] , sfnfHj/ clxn] qmdzM kxf8 / lxdfn r9] sf 5g\ eg] t/ fO{df dfq b] lvg] ljiffn' uf] dg, s/ ] t h: tf ;k{x? sf7df8f+} sf ljleGg : yfgdf kfOG5g\ eGbf sf] xL crlDdt 5} gg\ . kxf8Lof ;k{x? ljiffn' tyf d[To[ u/ fpg] kfO“b} gg\ . a9\bf] tfkqmdn] t/ fO{sf ;k{x? kxf8Lof ;k{ h: t} t'?Gt} d[To[ u/ fpg] x'G5g\ ls x'“b} gg\ < tyflk sf7df8f+} df ut jif{ ;k{n] 8;] / Pshgfsf] d[To[ ePsf] lyof] . h;n] t/ fO{s} sf] a|f, s/ ] t g} lyof] ls kxf8d}

klxn] ge] l6Psf] gof“ ;k{ lyof] . t/ fO{df eP ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;] sf] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 tyflk ;a} ljiffn' ;k{n] laif 5f] 8] sf x'“b} gg\ h;nfO{ 8«fOafO6 eGg] ul/ G5 . dflg; hlt cfltG5, Tolt / Qm;~rf/ af6 a9L ljif l56f] km} lnG5 . ljifljxLg ;k{n] 6f] Sbf klg dflg; cflQg] ubf{ Xbof3ft, l56f] l56f] ;f; km] g{] , 8;] sf] 7fp“df 3f] r] h: tf] x'g] , 8;] sf] 7fp“ j/ k/ ;'lGgg] , / Qm>fj, gLnf] , kmf] sf p7\g] , ;+qmd0f tyf g] qmf] l;;, s'lxg] , xftv'§f afp“l8g] jf grNg] , a] xf] z x'g] h: tf nIf0f b] lvG5g\ . ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;] df cf“vf wldnf] x'g] , cf“vfsf] 9sgL tn nlqg] , y's lgNg ufx|f] x'g] , Zjf; lng ufx|f] , k] 6 b'Vg] , pN6L cfpg] / / Qm>fj x'g] ub{5 . ljefusf] tYof+scg';f/ ut jif{ b] ze/ 5 xhf/ a9L ;k{b+zn] 3fOt] ePsf / @# sf] d[To[ ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] cf7 jif{df ;k{b+zsf sf/ 0f Ps ;o #! hgfn] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . ;k{b+zsf] d[To[b/ g] kfndf !) k|ltzt 5 . nIf0f 8;] sf] 7fp“df b'O{ bf“tsf] ulx/ f] lg;fg b] lvG5 . s] xL If0fd} pQm 7fp“df kmf] sf p7\g yfN5 . b'V5 . ;'lgG5 . / ut cln nfdf] ;do;Dd cfO/ xG5 . jfsjfsL nfU5 . d'vaf6 ¥ofn lgSnG5 .

8/ qf;n] pQ] lht x'G5 . cf] 7 / d'v ;'V5 . ltvf{ nfU5 . d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\5 . cf“vL ef} +, k/ ] nf tn em5{ . vfg lgNg ;d: of b} lvG5 . af] Nbf lha|f] na{/ fp“5 . lx8\bf v'§f n8\v8fp“5 . ;do laTb} hf“bf cf“vfn] Pp6f j: t'sf] b'O{ 5fof“ b] Vg] , cf“vf vf] Ng ufx|f] x'g] ub{5 . ;f; lng ;d: of x'G5 . kIf3ft b] lvG5 . #–^ 306fkl5 lk;fj / ftf] eP/ cfp“5 . t;y{ ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;] kl5 dflg;sf] Zjf; k|Zjf;df cj/ f] w eO{,

df+;k] zLdf kIf3ft eO{, / Qmrfk Hofb} Go"g eO{ cr] t x'g hfG5 / d[To' x'G5 . efOk/ sf] 8;fOdf 5fnfsf] / ª lgnf] x'g] , cf“vfsf] gfgL 7"nf] x'g] / ljleGg / Qm>fj x'G5 . clt ljiffn' ;k{sf ?kdf kl/ lrt s/ ] t, uf] dg / efOk/ ;k{x?n] 8;] sf] dfG5] nfO{ t'?Gt cf} iflw pkrf/ ug{ g;s] sf] v08df d[To' x'g] ;Defjgf clws x'G5 . t/ Aojxf/ df ^) k|ltzt hlt ;k{b+zdf of t ljiffn' x“'b} g of ljif gkg] { tyf k/ ] klg sd ePsf] kfOG5 . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] u/ ] sf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;] ] df klg #) k|ltztn] dfq ljif 5f] 8\5g\ / &) k|ltztsf] ljif nfUb} g . o: tf &) k|ltzt dflg;nfO{ cf} iflw / emf/ km's gu/ ] klg s] xL x'“b} g . k|fylds pkrf/ 8;] sf] 7fp“df lrGx nufO{ ;fa'g kfgL jf kf] 6f; kfgLn] tTsfn kvfNg] / sk8fn] 5f] Kg'k5{ . lj/ fdLnfO{ cfZj: t kfg] { , ljif;“u n8\g] Ifdtf a9fpg ;fx; 9f8; lbg' k5{ . lsgeg] () k|ltzt la/ fdL cflQP/ d5{g\ . ql;t cj: yfdf d'6'sf] rfk a9L a9\5 / ljif emg\ a9L / l56f] km} nG5 . xf] zdf eP k|z: t lr;f] emf] n kbfy{, lrof, skmL, kfgL, vfg lbg] tyf 3fp jl/ kl/ a/ km lr;f] kfgL / fVg] ug{kb{5 . 8;] sf] 7fp“b] lv z/ L/ df ljif km} ng glbg ;k{n] 8;] sf] v'§f jf xft rNg glbg] ug'{k5{ . 8;] sf] 7fp“b] lv @–# O~r dfly d'6' lt/ cnu–cnu tLg 7fp“df rf} 8f k§L -Jof08] h, 8f] / L, ?dfn af“Wg] / Pp6f cf+} nf k§L leq d'l: snn] l5g{ ;Sg] u/ L af“Wg] t/ k|To] s !% ldg] 6df cfwf ldg] 6 8f] / L vf] nL / Qm;~rf/ x'g lbg'kb{5 olb c: ktfn 6f9f eP . olb c: ktfn jf : jf: Yo ;+: yf w] / } 6f9f ePdf jf Toxf“;Dd k'Ug tLg 306f eGbf a9L ;do nfUg] cj: yf ePdf

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL tTsfnsf nflu k|fylds pkrf/ u/ ] / dfq JolQmnfO{ c: ktfnlt/ nfg'kb{5 . / f] syfd 3/ jl/ kl/ cgfjZos 7"nf 3f“;, v/ , emf8Lx? g/ fVg] , b"nf] aGb ul/ lbg] , 3/ leq l;w|f df5f v'nf?kdf / fVg'x“'b} g .=/ fltdf clwsf+z ;k{b+z x'g] ePsfn] ;'Tg] a] nfdf u] 6, 9f] sf, aGb ug] { 3/ jl/ kl/ lkmg] n jf dl§t] n 5s{g] , em\ofn 9f] sfx?df hfnL nufpg] , / flt lx88'n ubf{ xftdf nf} / f] pHofnf] sf] k|aGw u/ L h'QF nufP/ lx8\g] ug{'kb{5 .

3/ aflx/ tyf leq ;fdfg hyfefjL g/ fVg] , ldnfpg] , ;k{ a: g ;Sg] ;DefJo : yfgdf hf“bf xf] lzof/ L ckgfpg] , ;k{x? b] Vg] lalQs} lrg] / ljiffn' ePdf dfg] { ubf{ x'G5 . / ] l8of] , kqklqsfdfkm{t : jf: Yo lzIff lbg] , hgr] tgfsf sfo{qmd u/ L hfgsf/ L lbg] ubf{ klg ;k{b+zaf6 hf] ufpg ;lsG5 . cGtdf, emf/ km's ug] {n] Uof/ ] G6L lbP klg clNemg] ug'{ eGbf c: ktfndf hfg / nUg'k5{ . ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;] df Ps dfq aRg] pkfo t'?Gt} c: ktfn n} hfg' / pkrf/ lng' xf] .

-GofD; jL/ c: ktfnsf k|fWofks tyf k|dv sG;N6] 06 8] 06n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

#

@)&( ;fn c;f/ @^ ut] cfOtjf/

(July 10, 2022)

h+unL Rofp l6Kg uPsfx? af9Ln] 5]lsPkl5===

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @% c;f/ . h+unL Rofp l6Kg uPsfx? vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] 5] lsPkl5 ;z: q k|x/ Ln] p4f/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ l: yt blIf0f r'/ ] eP/ pQ/ tkm{ aUg] ;f] d} yfgvf] nfn] 5] lsPkl5 pgLx?sf] p4f/ ul/ Psf] xf] . !^÷!& hgfsf] ;d"x eP/

lqzlQm ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf Rofp vf] Hg uPsf a] nf vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] pgLx?sf] af6f] 5] s] sf] lyof] . / 0fl;+x bn u0f ndxL Aof/ ] ssf SofK6] g hndb] j rf} w/ L, g+= @( HjfnfdfO{ u0f x] 8 Sjf6/ efn'afªsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs wg~ho s] ;L, ;z: q k|x/ L jn g+= $! u0f ch{'gvf] nfsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs / laGb| sfsL{, j8f k|x/ L sfof{no

ndxLsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs k'ik/ fh yfkf, Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u9jfsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs / ~h' s] ;Lnufotsf] 6f] nL 36gf: yn k'u] sf] lyof] . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ a] nf rKkmfsf : yfgLo dlxnfx? Rofp vf] Hg h+un uP/ kmls{g] ;dodf -/ ;/ L / df/ / L vf] nf ldn] / ag] sf] _ ;f] d} yfg glhs / x] sf] b/ afhf vf] nfn] !& hgfsf] af6f] 5] s] sf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL ahf/ sf] 8'afg If] q ax;d} q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @% c;f/ . ;lxb u] 6 x'“b} gof“ o'uaf] w klqsftkm{sf] k"jL{gfnf km/ flsnf] agfpg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvf k|d'v o'j/ fh kf} 8] nn] cfkm\gf] ;f] r ;'gfpg'x'G5 . To;f] eof] eg] ;lxb u] 6 x'“b} pQ/ tkm{af6 cfpg] en aU5 . t'n;Lk'/ rf] s x'“b} ;lxb u] 6;Ddsf b'O{lt/ sf] / g] kfn a} +s x'“b} blIf0flt/ sf] ;a} en c6fp“5 . cbfntsf] rf] sdf Ps ;osf x\o"dkfOk xfn] kl5 ahf/ af6 em/ ] sf] en c6fp“5 .

To;/ L lgsf; lgsfn] kl5 g] qnfn rf] stkm{ hfg] kfgLsf] rfk sd x'G5 . o;} u/ L a} +s/ f] 8sf] en cfwf rd} ;f] tfdf / cfwf yf? uNnL x'“b} cfpg] agfpg] ;f] r 5 . To;f] u/ ] kl5 clxn] cfPsf] ensf] dfqfdf lgs} sdL cfp“5 . : ju{åf/ L PkmPd pQ/ tkm{sf uNnLaf6 cfPsf] en y] Ug ;S5 . xf] 6n dfnf Og x'“b} lgsf; lgsfNg] x\o"dkfOk ^) O~rsf] 5 . Tof] gfnf kf“r ld6/ ulx/ f]

5 . …cfhsf lbgdf Tof] lgsfNg vGg nfUof] eg] ;Dej gxf] nfÚ– k|d'v kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …ljsNk vf] h] / ;d: ofsf] xn ug'{k5{ .Ú pxf‘“sf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL–!% df ;a} eGbfa9L 8'afgsf] ;d: of b] vfk/ ] sf] 5 . w] / } 7fp“df kfgL lgsf;af/ ] ;f] Rg'k5{ . d] g/ f] 8 dfq} xf] Og ahf/ If] qsf c? j: tLx? klg 8'afgdf 5g\ . …a? Ps b'O{ jif{ sRrL ;8sd} lx8\g lbp“Ú– k|d'v l;l8O{ kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …gfnf lgdf{0f ug{ h?/ L 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL–!% df ;8s w] / } / gfnf sd 5g\ . leq leqL uNnLsf ;8s sfnf] kq] eP . ;a} h;f] ;8sx? gfnfljxLg 5g\ . 3/ cf“ug 9nfg ug] {, ;8s sfnf] kq] ug] { To;n] kfgL hldgdf l/ rfh{ sd x'G5 . ensf] dfqf a9fp“5 . To;n] gfnfdfkm{t lgsf; gkfP/ 8'afg x'G5 . ut h] 7 !( ut] sf] 8'afgaf6 Iflt a] xf] / ] sf n] vgfy sfkm\n] sf cg';f/ : yfgLon] lgs} d] xgt u/ ] sf 5g\ . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sL, Ifltsf] ljj/ 0f

;+sng ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ jl/ i7 pkfWoIf g/ ] z sfsL{;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] : ynut cg'udg u/ L #! Nffv a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNof] . cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf] af/ aGb] h u/ ] / en / f] Sg] k|of; u/ ] sf 5g\ . k6s–k6s / fltsf] ;dodf k;n x] g{ cfpg'k/ ] sf] hgtf Ph's] zgn xfp;sf / fdeQm u'Ktfsf] b'v] ;f] 5 . pxf“n] klg gfnfdflysf x\o"dkfOk pKsfP/ en aUg] agfpg'ePsf] 5 . agfpg ldNg] hltn] k;nsf ;6/ leq kg] { u/ L cUnf–cUnf l8n nufPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] : yfoL ;dfwfg / lgw{Ss;“u ;'Tg] agfpg rfxG5g\ .

3f] / fxL–!% sf] d] g/ f] 8 : ju{åf/ L PkmPd cf;kf;sf jfl;Gbfn] zx/ L ljsf; dGqL d] 6dl0f rf} w/ L / ;8ssf l8O{ pkl: yt u/ fpg lgs} d] xgt u/ ] . rf} yf] ] k6ssf] k|of;kl5 dGqL d] 6dl0f rf} w/ L pkl: yt x'g'eof] . To;sf] ef] lnkN6} ;8ssf sd{rf/ Ln] lkmQf nufP . pgLx?n] gfKb} ubf{ : yfgLon] eg] lemgf] cfz u/ ] sf 5g\ . cg] s c8snafhL / ax; ePsf] 5 . lglZrt dfu{ km] nf k/ ] sf] 5} g .

Jofkf/ ;+3 bfªsf] cWoIfdf l/hfn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% c;f/ . / fli6«o pBf] u tyf Jofkf/ ;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt bfª u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . : jfwLg / fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf; cfhsf] cfjZostf, bnfn k"“hLjfbL Joj: yfsf lj?4 xfd|f] k|lta4tf eGg] d"n p2] Zosf ;fy 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] pBf] uL Jofkf/ Lx?sf] e] nfn] lji0f'k|;fb l/ hfnsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b: oLo ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf s[i0f l3ld/ ] , ;lrjdf >Lw/ kf] v|] n / sf] iffWoIfdf nf] s/ fh kf] v|] nnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} ;b: ox?df xl/ kf] v|] n, / fh] Zj/ rf} w/ L / uf] ljGb / f] sf

S

/ xg' ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o pBf] u tyf Jofkf/ dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;b: o s[i0f l3ld/ ] sf] cWoIftfdf e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g] skf qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbLsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o lg/ h s] ;L, / fli6«o pBf] u

tyf Jofkf/ dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o dw';"bg a} Bn] ;+u7g lj: tf/ cleofgnfO{ ;zQm agfp“b} lhNnfsf ;a} Jofkfl/ s s] Gb| / : yfgLo lgsfodf ;+u7g lj: tf/ tyf lgdf{0f ug] { sfddf nfUg lhNnf ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

cf/=;L= ;Knfo;{ P08 jf6/ k|'lkm+u

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

3f]/fxL, bfª

xfd|f ;]jfx?M 5t r'lxPdf, h8fgaf6 kfgL lns ePdf, kfgL 6\+ofsL r'lxPdf, :jLldª k'n tyf c08/ u|fp08df jf6/ k|'km ug'{k/]df ;fy} lns]h ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug'{k/]df ;w} ;Demg'xf];\ .

k|f]= xl/ /fgf

kmf]g g+= M (*%*)@$@(&

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

www.nayayougbodh.com

?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsfåf/f t/sf/L s/df 5'6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf / f] Nkf, @% c;f/ . / f] Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfn] t/ sf/ L pTkfbs s[ifsaf6 lnb} cfPsf] s/ 5'6 ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o; If] qsf t/ sf/ L pTkfbs s[ifsn] :yfgLo s/ sf] ?kdf t/ sf/ L s/ a'emfp“b} cfPsf lyP . t/ sf/ L pTkfbs s[ifsn] o;cl3 k|ltlsnf] %) k} ;fsf b/ n] t/ sf/ L s/ ltg] { ub{y] . cl3Nnf] sfo{kflnsfsf] ;f] lg0f{onfO{ jt{dfg sfo{kflnsfn] kl/ jt{g u/ ] sf] xf] . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf s[ifsn] ltb} { cfPsf] ;f] s/ glng] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . pQm lg0f{o gof“ cfly{s jif{b] lv sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] 5 . o; If] qsf s[ifsn] jflif{s !) nfv lsnf] eGbf a9L

t/ sf/ L pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ufp‘“kflnsf cWoIf hgs k'gn] cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f] tsf] ?kdf / x] sf] t/ sf/ L v] tLdf s[ifsnfO{ nufO“b} cfPsf] s/ glng] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfdf 6df6/ , aGbf, v';f{gL, efG6f, l;dLh:tf df} ;dL / a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ L cTolws pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 . oxf“ pTkflbt t/ sf/ L bfªsf] 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , a'6jn, g] kfnu~hnufotsf zx/ df hfg] ub{5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] of] lg0f{on] s[ifsnfO{ / fxt k'Ug] s[ifs hoaxfb'/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . ?G6Lu9Lsf clwsf+z j8f tyf lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] a'9fufp“, g'jfufp“, h“'uf/ nufotsf If] q t/ sf/ Lsf] e08f/ dflgG5g\ .

b'w/f;df /Qmbfg sfo{qmd q slkn nfld5fg] t'n;Lk'/ , @% c;f/ . ;';] nL o'jf Snj b'w/ f; / hgb] p/ fnL o'jf Snj ;qmfdsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ b'w/ f;df / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/ Psf] 5 . / utsf] cefj x'g glbg b'O{j6f Snjsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf ;f] / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . / ] 8qm; bfªsf] ;xof] udf ePsf] pQm / Qmbfg sfo{qmd h'/ klgof d} gtf/ f vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldltsf] kl/ ;/ df ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;';] nL o'jf

Snj / hgb] p/ fnL o'jf Snjsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutfdf @# hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP . / Qmbfg ug] { bftfx?nfO{ ;';] nL o'jf Snjsf cWoIf / f] xg k'gn] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf ;b:o wgaxfb'/ a:g] t, ;dfh;] jL jL/ ] Gb| v8\sf, vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf / fds'df/ 8f“uL, k|] ; rf} tf/ L bfªsf ;b:o slkn nfld5fg] , :yfgLo JolQmTj em'knfn g] kfnLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ev{/ } O08f] g] lzofsf] afnLdf ;DkGg hL–@) d'n's?sf] ePsf] lyof] . h'g n8fO“df klg a} 7sdf ef/ tsf k/ / fi6« dGqL cd] l/ sf / klZrdf ;fd|fHojfbsf] ho z+s/ n] lrlgof“ ljb] zdGqL s'g} g s'g} ?kdf xft lyof] . jfª oL ;“u Ps306f nfdf] lsgeg] ltgLx?nfO{ sDo'lgi6 l5d] s s"6gLltdf cfwfl/ t ;f} rLgsf] zlQm cf“sng ug'{ lyof] . efb| ;Djfb u/ ] . To; bf} / fgdf ;g\ !((^ df ef/ t / rLgn] ef/ tsf k/ / fi6«dGqL ho z+s/ n] cfk;df hlt rsf] { cGt/ lj/ f] w afnLdf d] / f] z'elbg lrlgof“ eP klg ;z: q o'4 gug] { k|lta4 ljb] zdGqL jfª oL ;“usf] e] 6 ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf lyP . Tof] ;Demf} tf / ;Djfbaf6 z'? eof] eg] / ufnjfg em8kdf nfu' eof] . t/ k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] klg ef/ t rLgsf aLrsf] l5d] s ;Djfbdf ;} lgs clwsf/ Lx? s"6gLltdf !(^@ sf] ;f] o'4 Pp6f lgoldt ;Dks{df / xg] / jl/ i7 t'ifsf] ?kdf cufl8 cfpg 5f] 8] sf] sdf08x?sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7s a: g] 5} g . ufnjfg em8kn] klg yk lg0f{o eof] . lrlgof“ ljb] z dGqL t'if yk] sf] b] lvG5 . To;} n] ef/ t jfª oLn] rLg la|S;sf] cWoIf x'“bf rLg cGt/ lj/ f] w rLgsf] / ef/ tn] u/ ] sf] ;xof] usf] k|z+;f ef/ tsf] pbodf ;d: ofu|: t x'g] u/ ] . s] xL ;dokl5 ef/ tn] hL– vt/ f klg 5 . h'g Plzofsf] ljZj @) sf d'n'sx?nfO{ cfltTYotf g]t[Tjsf lgldQ k/ fwLg eljiosf] k|bfg ub} {5 . Tof] sfo{qmddf ;"rs x'g ;S5 . ef/ tsf] ;fgf rLgsf] ;xof] u / xg] s'/ f jfª l5d] sL d'n's k|ltsf] bfbflu/ L oLn] atfP . ho z+s/ / jfª oL klg csf] { ;d: of xf] . oL s] xL sf aLrdf rLg ef/ tsf] k|frLg ;d: ofsf afjh'b ef/ t rLg ;Eotf, ;f+: s[lts Pstfsf l5d] s s"6gLltsf] cfofddf cfwf/ df l5d] s s"6gLltnfO{ ;sf/ fTds ;"rsx? klg b] lvPsf cufl8 a9fpg] s'/ fdf klg 5g\ . To;nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy x] g{ k|lta4tf hfx] / ePsf] a'lemPsf] h?/ L 5 .

ef/t====

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;dfrf/

PrcfO{eL, cf}nf] / l6jL /f]u Go"gLs/0fdf hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% c;f/ . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] : jf: Yo, hg;+Vof tyf kl/ jf/ sNof0f dGqfno : jf: Yo lgb] {zgfno a'6jnn] bfªsf hgk|ltlglwx?;“u PrcfO{eL, cf} nf] / l6aL / f] u Go"gLs/ 0fsf ljifodf cled'vLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5. zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v;lxt bzj6} kflnsfsf k|d'v pkk|d'vnfO{ PrcfO{eL, cf} nf] / l6jL / f] usf] cj: yfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] xf] . oL tLgj6} / f] uaf6 bfª c5'tf] g/ x] sf] eGb} : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] To;sf] Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] bfªdf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtsf] cj: yf / / f] syfd ug{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] rfNg'kg] { sbdsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx? ylkg] qmddf / x] sf] eGb} o;af6 aRg canDag ug{ ;lsg] pkfosf af/ ] df ;r] tgf hufpg cfjZos / x] sf] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . To;} u/ L, Ifo/ f] u lgoGq0fsf nflu ;dod} klxrfg, lgoldt cf} iflw ;] jg tyf aRg] pkfox?df df: s nufpg] , cGosf] h'7f] gvfg] / : jf: Yosf] ljz] if Vofn 5 . oxL9+un] ef/ t rLg l5d] s s"6gLltsf kfOnfx? cufl8 a9\b} uP eg] PlzofO{ hfu/ 0f pbo / ljhodf 7"nf] k|ult x'g] 5 . To;sf lgldQ ef/ t / rLg b'a} n] cfkm\gf jl/ k/ Lsf ;fgf / ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'sx?sf] : jtGqtf, ;fj{ef} ldstf, : jfwLgtf tyf cv08tfsf d"Nox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . blIf0f Plzofdf ef/ tsf] lj: tf/ jfbL gLlt ;'dw'/ l5d] s s"6gLlt / ;DaGwdf afws aGb} cfPsf] 5 .

a9\of]===

afl;Gbf s]xL ;Gtf]if ePsf 5g\ . lbp“;f] Ps ah] gbLsf] ;tx %=^& ld6/ k'u] sf] lyof] . ck/ fGx $=$) ah] ;Dd cfOk'Ubf kfgLsf] ;tx %=$ ld6/ / x] sf] lyof] . / fKtL gbLdf cfpg] af9Ln] jif] {lg t6Lo If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] ub{5 . ef/ tn] gbLdf PstkmL{ agfPsf] nId0fk'/ af“w, snsnjf t6aGw / ;8sh: tf] af“wn] ubf{ g] kfnLn] jif] {lg 8'afg, s6fg / k6fgsf] kL8f ef] Ug'k/ ] sf]

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn

ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

ug] { ljifodf ef/ tL s] ;Ln] cled'vLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L cf} nf] / f] usf ljifodf : jf: Yo sfof{nosf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] hfgsf/ L lbb} nfd'v'6\6] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg ;a} nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . bfªdf o; / f] usf] cj: yf guGo dfqfdf eP klg nfk/ jfxL eg] ug{ gx'g] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . : jf: Yo lgb] {zgfnosf tYof+s clws[t 8f] / axfb'/ a: g] tn] hg: jf: Yos} ;d: ofsf ?kdf b] lvg] u/ ] sf / f] u / To;sf] Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] ug'{kg] { sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg of] sfo{qmd bfªdf NofOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] JolQm : j: y eP dfq} ;fdflhs ljsf; x'g] ePsfn] To;tkm{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ h?/ L b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] gful/ sx?nfO{ ;a} / f] ux?sf

af/ ] df ;r] tLs/ 0f ug'{ g} klxnf] ;'/ Iff x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ljsf;sf] afws g} / f] u ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] o;sf] a] n} df lg/ fs/ 0f ug'{kg] {tkm{ ;/ sf/ n] sfo{qmd rnfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ L, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf eQmaxfb'/ lh;L / b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf lkdfs'df/ L v8\sfn] hg: jf: Yo ;d: ofsf ?kdf / x] sf oL / f] ux?sf] lgbfg ug{ ; r]tgf g} d'Vo s'/ f ePsf] / To;} cg';f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f : jf: Yo sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t afdb] j zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5 . 7"nf] kfgL k¥of] of cfsfzdf sfnf] afbn d8fl/ of] eg] t6Lo If] qsf afl;Gbfdf lrGtf ylkG5 . kfgL kbf{ Psflt/ wfg / f] Kg kfOg] cfzf hfU5 eg] csf] {lt/ p7Laf;sf] lrGtf x'g] ub{5 . / fKtL gbLsf] ;tx a9\bf t6Lo If] qsf afl;Gbfsf] Wofg lbge/ L g} gbLd} x'G5 . xf] lnofsf / fhs'df/ z'Snfn] gbL a9] kl5 / fKtLdf ;'Tg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …lbp“;f] gbL cf;kf;df x'G5f} + . / fltdf 8'laG5 ls eGg] lrGtfn] ;'Tg ;Sb} gf+} Ú– z'Snfn] eGg'eof] – …hlxn] b] lv ef/ tn] nId0fk'/ af“w, snsnjf t6aGw / ;8sh: tf] af“w agfof] , ToxL a] nfb] lv t6Lo If] qsf afl;Gbf avf{df ;'Tg ;s] sf 5} gg\ .Ú

a9] sfn] g] kfn ;hu aGb} c;+nUg k/ / fi6« gLltnfO{ k|efjsf/ L?kdf cjnDag ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . g] kfn s'g} klg zlQm / fi6«;“usf] ;} Go u7aGwgdf ;fd] n x'g gx'g] df hf] 8 lb+b} cWoIf g] kfnn] s'g} klg ;Demf} tfdf ;xdlt hgfpg' cl3 ;/ sf/ / bnx? ulx/ f] cWoog u/ ] / dfq lg0f{odf k'Ug'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

Pdfn];“u===

agfPsf] / @)^^ df pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfPsf] : d/ 0f ub} { g] kfnn] jfdkGyL bnx? ldNbf sf+u|] ; cflQg gx'g] lhls/ ug'{eof] . ljZjdf o'4sf] sfnf] afbn d8fl/ Psf] / To;sf] afl56f Plzoflt/ klg cfpg] lrGtf

a}+lsª===

hl/ jfgf / !) lbg s} b, dts'df/ kf} 8] nnfO{ b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ hl/ jfgf / !) lbg s} b, g/ l;+x ljZjsdf{nfO{ b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ hl/ jfgf / !) lbg s} b, zflns/ fd s] ;LnfO{ b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ hl/ jfgf / !) lbg s} b, v'jL/ fd Gof} kfg] nfO{ b'O{ nfv hl/ jfgf / !) lbg s} b, / ljgs'df/ 8f“uLnfO{ Ps nfv &% xhf/ kf“r ;o hl/ jfgf / !) lbg s} b, x] dGt k'g du/ nfO{ %) xhf/ hl/ jfgf / kf“r lbg s} b, aflnsf dx/ fnfO{ @% xhf/ hl/ jfgf / rf/ lbg s} b ug] { km} ;nf u/ ] sf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL ;fpg !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL= @ af6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck|]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . la/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M ;fpg !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb| lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)#.@^ ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM cfiff9 z'Sn PsfbzL, gIfqM ljzfvf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ofqf k|lqmof cl3 a9\g ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfnf]rsx? ;d]t k|z+;s aGg ;Sg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M dfg ;Ddfg / Jofj;flos nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfzf b]vfpg]af6 wf]sf kfpg ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k|ltli7t sfo{ Pj+ cfly{s af}l4s nfe k|fKt x'g]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf cfkm\g} jfws aGg ;Sg]5g\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

;fgf sfo{sf pNemgn] 7"nf] sfo{df jfwf .

OR5fzlQm a9\gfn] dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf z'? ug{ ;lsg]5 . kl/l:yltj; k|fKt /sd tTsfn vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M >dsf] plrt k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ g;lsPnf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M d]xgtn] nIo k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . sdhf]/L dfly l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

g;f]r]sf] cj;/n] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

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dlxnf ;zQmLs/ 0fsf] d'2f k|fyldstfdf

dtbfg M 3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf] gofF g]t[Tjsf nflu zlgjf/ lgjf{rg ePsf] 5 . s'n ;ft xhf/ Ps ;o @# dtbftfdWo] tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o ^$ dt v;]sf] lgjf{rg clws[t lgd{n uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tl:j/ s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

jiff{ofd;F“u} gfO/f]aL km\nfO ls/fsf] ;+qmd0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @% c;f/ . jiff{ofd;“u} gfO/ f] aL km\nfO ls/ fsf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . gfO/ f] aL km\nfO hftsf] ls/ f b] lvP klg 8/ fpg'kg] { cj: yf g/ x] sf] lrlsT;sn] atfPsf 5g\ . k|foMh;f] jiff{ofddf b] lvg] pQm ls/ f clxn] klg b] lvg yfn] sf] Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf ;?jf / f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] g] kfnsf] k"jL{ e] u tyf klZrdsf] s~rgk'/ df pQm hftsf] ls/ f b] lvPsf] dxfzfvfsf] ls6hGo zfvf k|d'v 8f= uf] s0f{ bfxfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sf7df8f} +sf] l;len c: ktfndf pQm ls/ fsf sf/ 0f ;+qmldt ePsf b'O{hgfsf] pkrf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ut jif{ klg pQm ls/ fsf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/ 0f tLg÷rf/ la/ fdL e] l6Psf lyP . …clxn] klg gfO/ f] aL km\nfO ls/ f b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . ls/ f aflx/ L d'n'saf6 gcfO{ oxL+ pTkfbg x'g] ub{5Ú– bfxfnn] eGg'eof] – …ls/ fn] nfdv'§] h: tf] ;+qmd0f Pp6f JolQmaf6 csf] { JolQmdf

/f]lsPg===

pNn] lvt 36gfn] klg ;fljs / fKtL, e] / L / s0ff{nLsf lhNnfdf x'g] rf] / L lzsf/ kl5 cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf nflu bfªnfO{ k|of] u ul/ Psf] b] lvPsf] 5 .

36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] jtgn] klg bfª jGohGt' t: s/ Lsf] 6«flGh6 KjfOG6 xf] eGg] b] lvG5 . To;sf] k'li6 bfª lhNnfl: yt ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] g} u/ ] sf 5g\ . l8lehg jg sfof{no 3f] / fxLn] lhNnfdf ;+ul7t?kd} jGohGt' t: s/ L x'g] u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . l8lehg jg clws[t df] xgk|;fb >] i7n] jGo hGt' t: s/ Ldf lu/ f] x g} ;lqmo / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …jGo hGt' t: s/ L ;+ul7t?kd} eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …o;df lu/ f] x g} ;lqmo eP/ nfu] sf] b] lvG5 .Ú ljz] ifu/ L t'n;Lk'/ If] qnfO{ 6«flGh6 agfP/ jGohGt' t: s/ L x'g] u/ ] sf] ;DalGwt ;/ sf/ L

;fb} {g . hg: jf: Yodf 7"nf] ?kdf of] ls/ fn] ;+qmd0f Nofp“b} g .Ú dflg;sf] z/ L/ df cfP/ a: g] / dflg;n] ls/ fnfO{ xftn] kmfNbf ls/ fdf lylrg uO{ / ; lg: sG5 . pQm / ;df / x] sf] k] 8] l/ g tTj Pl;8n] 5fnfdf ;+qmd0f u/ fp“5 . pxf“ ls/ fnfO{ z/ L/ af6 ;lhn} kmfNg;Sg] xf] eg] ;+qmd0f gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . …ls/ fnfO{ ;lhn} ;“u z/ L/ af6 kmfNg ;Sof] eg] ;+qmd0f x'“b} gÚ– bfxfnn] eGg'eof] – …ls/ f g/ d ePsfn] z/ L/ af6 kmfNbf lylrg] ub{5 / o;/ L lylrbf ls/ faf6 Pl;8 lg: sG5 . h'g Pl;8 z/ L/ nfO{ xfgL ub{5 .Ú Pl;8 5fnfdf nfu] kl5 @$ 306fleqdf 5fnf / ftf] x'g] , lala/ f cfpg] ,

hg} vl6/ f cfpg] , lrnfpg] h: tf nIf0f b] lvg] dxfzfvfsf] ls6hGo zfvf k|d'v 8f= bfxfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …nIf0f b] lvPkl5 w] / } dflg; cfkm} ;~rf] eP/ hfG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;~rf] gePsf glhs} sf] : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf pkrf/ sf nflu hfg'kb{5 .Ú k|foMh;f] ;8] un] sf vfg] s'/ f, d/ ] sf] hgfj/ / kmf] xf] / d} nf ePsf] 7fp“df pQm ls/ f b] lvg] / k|hgg u/ fpg] ub{5 . ls/ faf6 x'g] ;+qmd0faf6 k] 8] / ; 8df{l6l6Oh h: tf] / f] u nfUg] u/ ] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ls/ fsf] ;+qmd0faf6 b] lvg] / f] uaf/ ] 5fnf / f] usf ljz] if1 / ls/ f lj1;“u 5nkmn ug] { tof/ L eO/ x] sf] bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] .

sfof{non] hgfPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ 6«flGh6 KjfOG6 agfP/ cGo lhNnfdf jGohGt' / tLgsf cfv] 6f] kxf/ k7fpg] u/ ] sf] g] kfn k|x/ L / lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] 5 . …hfh/ sf] 6, d'u', ?s'd, / f] Nkfnufotsf lhNnfaf6 t'n;Lk'/ df NofO{ ToxL+af6} cGo lhNnfdf jGohGt' / ltgsf cfv] 6f] kxf/ k7fpg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– l8lehg jg clws[t >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …aflx/ af6 t'n;Lk'/ NofP/ To;kl5 cGoq ;KnfO{ ul/ Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . Ps lx;fan] t'n;Lk'/ xj h: t} ag] sf] 5 .Ú kqmfp k/ ] sf s] xL t'n;Lk'/ af6 3f] / fxL cfp“b} ubf{, s] xL xf] 6ndf / s] xL ;8sd} vfgtnf;L ubf{ ;dfltPsf lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . l8P;kL d's'Gb l/ hfnn] bfªdf jGohGt' t: s/ L eO/ x] sf] / k|x/ Lsf] ;lqmotfn] t: s/ nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .

…bfªsf k|foM ;a} 7fp“af6 cf] ;f/ k;f/ eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– l8P;kL l/ hfnn] eGg'eof] – …bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ , 3f] / fxL, ndxL, efn'afªdf o: tf t: s/ Lsf 36gf e] l6Psf 5g\ .Ú jGohGt' t: s/ Lsf k|ltjfbLnfO{ $$ lbg / ;+/ lIft jGohGt' t: s/ Lsf cleo'QmnfO{ () lbg y'gfdf / fv] / cg';Gwfg ug] { clwsf/ lbPsf] l8lehg jg clws[t >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= k|sfz ;'j]bL / hg/n ;h{g 8f= /fhLj 9sfnåf/f b}lgs?kdf la/fdLsf] r]shf“r tyf ;kmn pkrf/ ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n k|f=ln=df 8f= k|sfz ;'j] bLåf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx?M bdsf] / f] u, Ifo/ f] u, lgdf] lgof, ;f; km] g{ ufx|f] x'g] , 6fpsf] sf] ;d: of, d'6', sn] hf] sf] ;d: of, ;'u/ k|] ;/ sf] ;d: of, d[uf} nf lk;fa;DaGwL ;d: of, yfO/ fO8;DaGwL ;d: of, k] 6;DaGwL ;d: ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= /fhLj 9sfnåf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx?M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, lkQ y}lnsf] kTy/L, z/L/df ufF7fu'7L knfPsf], :tg ;'lGgPsf], :tgdf lkk hd]sf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, z/L/sf] rf]6k6s ;fy} lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/L / Pk]l08S;sf] b'lj{g ljlwaf6 r]shfFr tyf ck|]zg .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n k|f=ln= 3f]/fxL–!$ -k'/fgf] a;kfs{ ;efu[xglhs}_ kmf]gM )*@–%^$@@@, )*@–%^$@@# PDa'n]G;sf] nfluM (*$&*!&&&%, (*%&*^!%!%

;fj{hlgs===

af“sLg} lyof] . km/ flsnf] ;8s t/ ;f“3'/ f] k'n x'“bf ;d: of eO/ x] sf] ;dodf k'n PSsf;L elTsPkl5 gof“ agfpg yflnPsf] xf] . k6s– k6s ;f] tfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] 8«fOe;{gdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] ufNjf, d] gsf h] eLsf ;fO6 O~rfh{ ;'lgns'df/ Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd lgwf{l/ t ;doleq ;S5f}+ t/ avf{sf] kfgLn] ;d: of kf¥of] Ú– pxf“n]

eGg'eof] – …8«fOe;{g klg *÷( k6s agfOof] . hlxNo} af9Ln] eTsfp“5 .Ú tLg s/ f] 8sf] nfutdf !( dlxgf leq sfd ;DkGg ug{] nIo 5 t/ nuftf/ kl/ / x] sf] kfgLn] k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd;“u} cfjfudgdf ;d: of yKb} nu] sf] 5 . ;8s / sNe6{df Iflt o;} u/ L aGb} u/ ] sf] x'nfsL ;8sdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . u9jf– / fhk'/ ;8sv08cGtu{t / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–@ d6] l/ ofdf sNe6{ af6 kfgL lgsf; x'g g;Sbf ;8s / uNe6{df Iflt k'u] sf] : yfgLo / f] zg ofbjn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …;8sdf Iflt k'Ubf cfjfudg / f] lsPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …aGb} u/ ] sf] ;8s klg elTsof] , sNe6{ klg efl;of] .Ú u'?ªvf] nfdf cfPsf] af9L a: tL / v] tLof] Uo hldgdf k;] sfn] To;n] c;/ u/ ] sf] : yfgLo cu'jf Clif l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …of] u'?ª vf] nfsf] kfgL xf] . v] tdf kl;;Sof] . a: tLdf k: g] hf] lvd 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vf] nfdf lu6\6L / df6f] y'lk|Psf] 5 . vf] nfeGbf a9L xf] rf] x'g yfNof] .Ú x'nfsL ;8s cGt/ ut alg/ x] sf] ;8s tTsfn dd{t u/ ] / ;~rfngdf Nofpg dfu / flvPsf] 5 . k"j{df sfnfsf6] b] lv klZrddf / fhk'/ sf] u+ubL;Ddsf] sl/ a $) lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfd eO/ x] sf] xf] . ^) x] S6/ v] t l;+rfO{ ug{] s'nf] df Iflt o;} u/ L u9jf ufp“kflnsf–% sqmxjfdf l;+rfO{sf] nflu k|of] u x“'b} cfPsf] s'nf] df af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . sqmxjfvf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] s] xL dlxgfcl3 agfPsf] kSsL s'nf] sf] d'xfgdf Iflt u/ ] sf] : yfgLo 6'saxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …s'nf] agfOof] . l;+rfO{ klg z'? ePsf] lyof] . zlgaf/ laxfg cfPsf] af9Ln] s'nf] sf] kfgL vf] nfd} v: g] u/ L af“wdf Iflt eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …wfg v] tL ug{ yfn] sf ls;fgnfO{ kfgLsf] cefj x'g] eof] .Ú sqmxjfvf] nfsf] kfgLn] ^) x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ k'Ub} cfPsf] lyof] t/ s'nf] df Iflt ePkl5 l;+rfO{df ;d: of ePsf] 5 .

jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :sLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;GbLk yfkf cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf cfp“b} nfdf] ;do sf7df8f}+sf] g]kfn :sLg -5fnf_ xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn b]jbx d]l8sn sn]h a'6jndf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :sLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;GbLk yfkfåf/f r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8f= ;GbLk yfkfåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ skfn emg]{, lrnfpg], rfofF, bfb, tfn'kgsf] pkrf/ tyf skfn k|Tof/f]k0f ul/g] . @_ cg'xf/sf] bfu, 8G8Lkmf]/, cf]7 tyf cg'xf/ km'6\g], sfnf] kf]tf], rfofF, kmf]sf, ;]tf] b'aL, rfp/Lkgfsf] pkrf/ . #_ z/L/ lrnfpg], kmf]sf, gLn8fd, gª lvOg], 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g], km'6\g], bfb, vl6/f, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f tyf s'i7 /f]usf] pkrf/ . $_ n]h/ k|ljlwaf6 d';f, sf]7L, df;' knfPsf] / 6\of6' x6fpg] . %_ dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ugf]l/of, l;lkmln;, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\u lrnfpg], kLk cfpg], ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkgsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldltM @)&( ;fpg & ut] zlgjf/, laxfg (M#) b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd . ;fy} oxL @)&( ;fpg !$ ut], zlgjf/ jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u Pj+ cyf]{k]l8s ;h{g 8f= ;'zLn of]uLaf6 x8\8L tyf gzf /f]u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6 / gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|sfz ;'j]bL / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

sf7df8f} +, @% c;f/ -o';_– g] kfn r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] dlxnf ;zQmLs/ 0fsf] d'2fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . dlxnf r] Da/ n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] …dlxnfnfO{ ljleGg If] qsf] tflndÚ sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g] kfn r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf / fh] Gb| dNnn] r] Da/ n] dlxnf ;zQmLs/ 0fsf] d'2fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] xfn ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If] qdf 3/ d} a;] / cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] y'k|} ljsNk / x] sfn] To;af6 nfe lng klg pxf“n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . dlxnfåf/ f pTkflbt j: t'sf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf nflu r] Da/ n] ;xof] u ug] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dlxnf r] Da/ sL cWoIf pld{nf >] i7n] dlxnfsf] cfly{s ;'/ Iffsf nflu tflnd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] .

Jofkf/ / / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{ tflnd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cWoIf >] i7n] dlxnfnfO{ ahf/ sf] dfucg';f/ sf] tflnd k|bfg ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf r] Da/ n] klxnf] r/ 0fdf kfssnf, ;f} Gbo{ snf, kmf] 6f] u|fkmL, SofG8n qmfkm\l6ª, km] la|s k] lG6ªnufotsf ljleGg 5j6f If] qdf tflnd k|bfg ug{ nfu] sf] xf] .

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