२०७८ साउन २५ गते सोमबार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 9, 2021)

;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ ;fpg . ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf nflu ;Qf?9 u7aGwgn] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd / sfo{ljlw kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no l;+xb/af/df cfOtaf/ cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmddf kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf / ;Qf u7aGwgdf /x] sf bn g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú, h;kf cWoIf pk] Gb ofbj, h;kf ;+3Lo kl/ifb\ cWoIf afa'/ fd e§/fO{, hgdf] rf{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;femf sfo{qmd lgdf{0f sfo{bn ;+of] hs Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] ;femf sfo{qmd / sfo{ljlw k9] / ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Qf?9 bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?, dGqLx? / sfo{bnsf ;+of] hsnufotsf] cfOtaf/ laxfg kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;] sf] a} 7sn] kltj] bgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbPsf] lyof] . kltj] bgdf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf kfyldstfnfO{ ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . kltj] bgdf sf] le8–!( af6 pTkGg dxfljklQaf6 d'lQm, /fli6«olxtsf] ;Dj4{g, ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog / ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] kTofe"lt, ;'zf;g / ;bfrf/, zflGt klqmofsf] k"0f{tf, cfly{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f, tTsflns /fxt k'gMlgdf{0f tyf k'gM:yfkgf, kof{j/0fLo ;Gt'ng / cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwnufotnfO{ kfyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} u7aGwgn] cfly{s If] q;“u ;DalGwt ljrf/fwLg ;a} P] g tLg dlxgfleq kfl/t ug] { pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . To:t} , ;/sf/L / lghL If] qsf] ;xsfo{sf cfwf/df nufgLd} qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug] {, ljsf; ;xfotfnfO{ /fli6«o If] qdf kjfx ug] { / cfjZos P] g, lgodx¿ ;+zf] wg ug] { klg ;femf Go"gtd sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . dnsf] cfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ug] {, pv' pTkfbs ls;fgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { / s[lif aLdfsf] Joj:yf u/L hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ug] { klg u7aGwgsf] sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 .

ljz]if clwj]zglj?4sf] l/6 b/kL7 sf7df8f} +, @$ ;fpg -o';_– n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nlj?4sf] cljZjf; k:tfj 5nkmnsf nflu af] nfOPsf] kb] z;efsf] ljz] if clwj] zglj?4 l/6 btf{ ug{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] c:jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . kb] z kd'v clds z] / rgn] ;fpg @& ut] sf nflu af] nfPsf] ljz] if clwj] zg /f] Sg dfu ub} { clwjQmf kj] z s] ;L l/6 lnP/ ;jf] {Rr k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] t/ ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf d'Vo /lhi6«f/ nfnaxfb'/ s'“j/n] c;DalGwt JolQm l/6 lnP/ cfPsf] egL b/kL7 ul/lbg'ePsf] xf] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf #$ ;f+;bsf] ;dfj] bgsf cfwf/df kb] z kd'v clds z] / rgn] ;fpg @& ut] sf] nflu kb] z;efsf] ljz] if clwj] zg cfx\ jfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;jf] {Rrn] l/6 b/kL7 ul/lbPkl5 ca ;fpg @& ut] kb] z;efsf] ljz] if clwj] zg a:g] af6f] v'n] sf] 5 .

c;dfg ;lGw k'g/fjnf] sg ug] { ;/sf/n] /fli6«o lxtklts"n /x] sf ;a} ;lGw ;Demf} tfx¿ k'g/fjnf] sg ug] { ePsf] 5 . To:t} lnlDkofw'/ f, sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] snufotsf l5d] sL d'n'sx?;“u ;dfwfg x'g af“sL ;Ldf ;d:ofx¿ s"6gLlts dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug] { 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ;femf Go"gtd sfo{qmddf jiff} +{b] lv låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo ?kdf ljjfbdf /x] sf ljifox¿nfO{ ;N6fpg] ljifo ;dfj] z ul/Psf] xf] . ;Ldf ;'/ Iff / t:s/L lgoGq0fsf nflu ;Ldf ;'/ Iff rf} sL -aLcf] kL_ a[l4 ug] { of] hgf klg ;/sf/sf] 5 . /fli6«o lxtdf hn;f] tsf] låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo pkof] u ug] { / hn;f] t gLltnfO{ kefjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug] { klg ;femf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . To:t} j} b] lzs ;xfotfnfO{ ah] 6/L k0ffnLdfkm{t ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj / g] t[Tj x'g] u/L ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f nufotsf /fli6«o kfyldstfsf] If] qdf kl/rfng ug] { klg pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L ljutdf d] l8sn sn] hnfO{ lbOPsf] ;DaGwg k'g/fjnf] sg ug] { klg pNn] v 5 .

/fHosf] gLltljk/Lt lbOPsf d] l8sn sn] hsf ;DaGwgsf] k'g/fjnf] sg ug] { sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L g] kfnd} sf] le8–!( sf] EoflS;g pTkfbg ug] { Nofa :yfkgfsf] nIo lnOPsf] 5 . ;femf sfo{qmddf cfufdL c;f] h dlxgf;Dddf Ps ltxfO{ gful/snfO{ / r} t d;fGt;Dd vf] k nufpgof] Uo ;a} g] kfnLnfO{ lgMz'Ns vf] ksf] Joj:yf ug] { pNn] v 5 . To:t} pkrf/df vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{x¿, c:ktfnsf sd{rf/L, PDa'n] G; rfns, ;kmfO dhb'/ tyf ;'/ IffsdL{x¿nfO{ kf] T;fxg eQf / cfjZostfcg';f/ JolQmut ;'/ Iff ;fwg pknAw u/fpg] pNn] v 5 . sf] le8 lgoGq0fsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/df kfyldstf lbg] , :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bdf ePsf] clgoldttf 5fglag ug] { / bf] ifL b] lvPsf JolQm÷;+: yfpk/ sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug] { klg ;femf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfcg';f/ e"ldxLgnfO{ e"ld lbg] , d'Qm sd} of, xlnof, af“wf / e"ldxLg ls;fgsf nflu cfly{s pTyfg / a;f] af;sf] Joj:yf ug] { ;femf sfo{qmddf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . kl5Nnf] ;do vf] k cfk"lt{ ;xh aGb} uPkl5 bfªdf vf] k e08f/0fsf] Ifdtfdf a[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfª / e] 6] g/L c:ktfn tyf kz';] jf lj1 s] Gbdf vf] k e08f/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ljB't kflws/0f ljt/0f s] Gb 3f] / fxL;“usf] ;dGjodf lykm] ; nfOg lj:tf/ u/L vf] k e08f/0fsf] Ifdtf a[l4 ul/Psf] xf] . vf] k e08f/0fdf a[l4;“u} ca l;+un 8f] hsf ;f9] @ nfv vf] k /fVg ;lsg] Ifdtf ePsf]

:jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ^@ xhf/nfO{ bf] ;f] 8f] h lbO“b} bfªdf ^@ xhf/a9L JolQmx?nfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4sf] bf] ;f] 8f] h vf] k nufpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . e] / f] ;] n / sf] lelzN8sf] bf] ;f] 8f] h vf] k nufpg af“sL /x] sf ^@ xhf/ Ps ;o %) hgfnfO{ oxL ;fpg clGtd ;ftf vf] k nufpg] tof/L ePsf] xf] . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ ;fpg $ ut] kl5 e] / f] ;] n vf] nsf] klxnf] 8f] h nufPsf $# xhf/ #& hgfnfO{ ;fpg @& / @* ut] bf] ;f] vf] k nufOg] 5 .

To;} u/L, ;fpg #! / #@ ut] !( xhf/ Ps ;o %) hgfnfO{ sf] lelzN8sf] bf] ;f] 8f] h nufOg]

:jf:Yo sfof{no kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut kmfu'gdf ^% jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/sx?n] pQm sf] lezLN8 vf] ksf] klxnf] 8f] h nufPsf lyP . ef/tdf pTkfbg ePsf] pQm vf] k cfpg l9nfO x'“bf em08} ^ dlxgfkl5 !( xhf/a9L Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ sf] lelzN8sf] bf] ;f] 8f] h nufpg yflnPsf] xf] . bfªdf clxn] ;Dd !* jif{ dflysf Ps nfv !# xhf/ JolQmx?n] sf] / f] gf la?4sf] vf] k nufPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf pNn] vsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ cem} !* jif{ dflysf b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ gful/sx? vf] k nufpg] ;"rLdf 5g\ .

klxnf] 8f]h sf]lelzN8, bf];f] 8f]h Pi6«fh]g]sf Û sf] lelzN8sf] clglZrttfsf sf/0f klxnf] 8f] hsf] sf] lelzN8 nufPsf ^% jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/sx?n] bf] ;f] 8f] h Pi6«fh] g] sfsf] vf] k nufOFb} 5 . bfªdf sf] lelzN8sf] klxnf] 8f] h nufP/ bf] ;f] 8f] h nufpg afFsL @) xhf/a9L Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ Pi6«f] h] gsf nufpg nfluPsf] xf] . q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

CMYK

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

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cfof]u k'gj{xfnLsf] dfu ub{} kbz{g q bz/y l3ld/] 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . ;/sf/n] e"ld;DjGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u vf/] h u/] sf] lj/f] wdf bfªnufot b] ze/ kbz{g ul/Psf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] tyf ljleGg e"ld;DjGwL ;+3 ;+: yfx?n] cfof] u k'gj{xfnLsf] dfu ub} { b] ze/ kbz{g u/] sf x'g\ . bfªdf klg 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , efn'afªnufotsf :yfgdf kbz{g ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxLdf kbz{gkl5 cfof] lht lj/f] w;efdf af] Nb} g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf tyf n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u lj36g u/] / hUufsf] clwsf/ kfpg yfn] sf nfvf} + e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;LnfO{ clwsf/af6 al~rt u/fpg vf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L ;+u7g bfª lhNnfn] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] lj/f] w;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} zdf{n] cljnDa cfof] u k'gj{xfnLsf] dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 . …clwsf/af6 k5fl8 k/] sf e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;LnfO{ hUufsf] dflns

efn'jfªdf kbz{g ub}{ e"ldxLg . tl:j/M lzj/fh kGyL agfpg] sfd eO/x] sf] lyof] t/ lj/f] wLnfO{ of] ;x\o ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfof] u k'gj{xfnL u/] / eP klg sfd cl3 a9fpg xfdL ;a} n] ;/sf/nfO{ bafa l;h{gf ug{'k5{ . e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;Lsf] xftdf nfnk"hf{ geP;Dd xfdL ;8s 5f] 8\g] jfnf 5} gf} + .Ú ;efnfO{ g] skf Pdfn] sf lhNnf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] ;Daf] wg ub{} e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;Lsf] kIfdf kf6L{ /x] sf] eGb} gcflQg cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] lyof] . e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u lj36g u/] sf] lj/f] wdf g] kfn e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L ;+u7gn] cfOtaf/ bfª lhNnfsf rf/ :yfgdf lj/f] w

kbz{g ePsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , aaO{ ufp“kflnsf / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ePsf lj/f] w kbz{gdf ljleGg ufp“af6 cfPsf e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;Ln] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u k'gu{7gsf] dfu u/] sf lyP .

3f] / fxLdf 6«flkms rf] saf6 z'? ePsf] lj/f] w ¥ofnLn] a} +s /f] 8, bfdf] b/ rf] s x'“b} t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;LnfO{ hUufsf] dflns agfpg grfx] / cfof] u vf/] h u/] sf] cf/f] k jQmfx?n] nufPsf lyP . e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L ;+u7gsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf nLnf ljssf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bfªdf vf]k e08f/0fsf] Ifdtf a9fOof]

Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ vf] k M

3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . bfªdf sf] lelzN8sf] klxnf] 8f] h nufP/ bf] ;f] 8f] h nufpg af“sL @) xhf/ a9L Ho] i7 gful/s 5g\ . ut kmfu'gsf] clGtd ;ftf sf] lelzN8sf] klxnf] 8f] h nufPsf ^% jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/sx?n] pQm vf] k ef/taf6 gcfPkl5 kf“r dlxgf laTbf klg bf] ;f] 8f] h nufpg kfPsf lyPgg\ . ;/sf/n] sf] lelzN8sf] clglZrtf b] v] kl5 bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] ?kdf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ Pi6«f] h] g] sf vf] k nufpg] ePsf] 5 . bfªdf klg sf] lelzN8sf] bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] dfqfsf] ?kdf ^% jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ Pi6«f] h] g] sf vf] k nufOg] :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] vf] k nufPsf] sl/a kf“r dlxgfkl5 Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] vf] k nufpg nfluPsf] xf] .

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

…d'n'se/ g} sf] lelzN8sf] vf] k pknAw gePkl5 Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] vf] k tTsfn nufpg ;lsPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] lelzN8sf] klxnf] dfqf nufPsfnfO{ bf] ;f] 8f] h hfkfgn] pknAw u/fPsf] vf] k lbg nfluPsf] xf] .Ú zfxLsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf sf] lelzN8sf] bf] ;f] 8f] h nufpg af“sL @) xhf/ tLg ;o !$ hgf Hoi] 7 gful/s 5g\ . lhNnfdf eg] ;fpg #) / #! ut] b] lv bf] ;f] 8f] h Pi6«f] h] g] sf vf] k nufpg z'? ul/g] zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o

*), t'n;Lk'/ pkdxgu/kflnsfdf kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o %#, ndxLdf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o &#, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #(, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf ;ft ;o ##, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf ;ft ;o (!, u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o @#, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf gf} ;o &@, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf gf} ;o %) / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ ($ hgfn] vf] k nufpg] ePsf 5g\ . zfxLn] klxnf] 8f] h sf] lelzN8 nufP/ bf] ;f] 8f] h Pi6«f] h] g] sf nufp“bf c;/ gug] { atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] g} lg0f{o u/] sfn] bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] ?kdf pQm vf] k nufp“bf kefjsf/L x'g] atfpg'eof] . bf] ;f] 8f] hsf] vf] k kTo] s :yfgLo txsf vf] k s] Gbdfkm{t nufOg] zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ r/0fdf nufP dfq vf] ksf] k"0f{ dfqf k"/ f x'g] elgPsf] ^% jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/sx? vf] k nufpg kfPsf lyPgg\ .

hfkfgaf6 tLg nfv dfqf vf] k cfOk'Uof] sf7df8f} +, @$ ;fpg -o';_– hfkfg ;/sf/n] g] kfnnfO{ cg'bfgdf lbPsf] sf] / f] gflj?4sf] sl/a tLg nfv vf] k cfOk'u] sf] 5 . sf] EofS; ;'ljwfcGtu{t klxnf] r/0fdf P:6«fh] g] sfsf] tLg nfv dfqf vf] k cfOk'u] sf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= /f] zg kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hfkfgn] g] kfnnfO{ !^ nfv dfqf P:6«fh] g] sfsf] vf] k lbg] atfPsf] lyof] . hfkfgaf6} zlgaf/ kf“r nfvdfqf vf] k cfPsf] lyof] . af“sL vf] k Ps ;ftfkl5 cfpg] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 z'qmaf/ e'6fgaf6 b'O{ nfv #) xhf/ dfqf sf] lelzN8 vf] k kfKt ePsf] lyof] . hfkfgaf6 kfKt vf] k klxnf] dfqf nufPsf gful/snfO{ nufOg] 5 . xfn;Dd vl/b / cg'bfg u/] / sl/a Ps s/f] 8 dfqf vf] k :jb] z cfOk'u] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] ^) nfv dfqf vf] k vl/b af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

P;OO k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf

u'?s'n Ps]8]dLsf] sIff !! df lj1fg tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf egf{ ;DalGw cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û o; u'?s'n Ps]8]dLsf] sIff !! df lj1fg tyf Joj:yfkg ljifosf nflu kj]z k/LIff kmf/fd v'n]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kmf/fd kfOg] :yfgM u'?s'n Ps]8]dL, 3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/, bfª kmf/d eg{] clGtd ldlt M @)&* ;fpg @( ut] z'qmjf/;Dd . kj]z k/LIff M @)&* ;fpg #) ut] zlgjf/ ljxfg !! ah] . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{M

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!= kTo]s lbg laxfg &M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sf *M)) ah];Dd OPD ;]jf . @= cTofw'lgs Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf -cd]l/sg FDA, ISO Certi ed machine åf/f r]shfFr ul/g'sf ;fy} sNr/ SofG;/ dfs{/nufotsf ;]jfx? . #= cN6«f;fp08sf] Echo -Osf]_ sf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . $= !@ Rofgn O=l;=hL= ;]jf . %= kmfd]{;L ;]jf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

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kb]znfO{ alnof] agfpFm Joj:yfksLo Ifdtfsf] vfFrf] ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 ljut 8] 9 jif{otf dfgj ;d'bfo cft+lst / ql;t hLjg lhpg afWo ePsf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] klxnf] / bf] ;f] nx/ ef] lu;s] sf] cj:yfdf ;Defljt t] ;f] , rf} yf] nx/sf] rrf{n] klg ;dfhdf yk eo / qf; km} nfpg] sfd u/] sf] 5 . o;/L nfdf] ;do;Dd sf] le8sf] qf; sfod} /xg] ;Defjgf 5 . sf] le8sf sf/0f gful/sn] Hofg dfq u'dfPsf 5} gg\, /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? u'dfpg' kbf{ hLjg / hLljsfd} 7"nf] ;+s6 k} bf ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;f] nx/sf] z'?df w] / } gful/sn] ;dod} clS;hg gkfP/ hLjg u'dfpg' k¥of] . :jf:Yo pkrf/ t 6f9fsf] s'/ f eof] , la/fdLn] kfylds :t/sf] ;] jf gkfpFbf csfnd} hLjg udfpg'kg] { cToGt} b'Mvb / kL8fbfoL cj:yf ef] Ug'k¥of] . clS;hgh:tf] clt cfjZosLo t/ ;fdfGo j:t'sf] ;xh pknAwtf gx'Fbf xhf/f} + gful/sn] csfnd} hLjg udfpg'k/] sf] l:yltaf6 kf7 l;Sg ;lsPg eg] cfufdL ;+s6 cem eofjx gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 aRgsf nflu vf] k nufpg] ljifo g} ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ xf] . vf] k ;Fu;Fu} clgjfo{?kdf df:s nufpg] , ef} lts b"/ sfod /fVg] h:tf :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;lsof] eg] o;af6 w] / } xb;Dd aRg ;lsG5 . clxn] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] dfGotf lbPsf ljleGg vf] k lgdf{tf sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/] sf vf] kdf ;d] t ;+;f/sf ;DkGg / wgL b] zx?n] cflwkTo sfd u/] sf 5g\ . pTkflbt w] / } vf] k ;DkGg d'n'sx?n] ‘xf] N8’ u/] / /fv] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] ;+;f/sf ul/j d'n's / ToxfF a:g] gful/sx?sf nflu vf] ksf] ;xh cfk"lt{ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfn h:tf ul/j d'n'sx?n] vf] kdf cg'bfgsf] cfzf ug'{eGbf vf] k lsg] / gful/ssf] hLjg /Iff ug] {tkm{ nfUg'k5{ . oxL g} clxn] sf] kd'v cfjZostf xf] . slDtdf cfufdL c;f] h;Dd krf; kltzt / cfufdL r} q;Dd ;a} gful/snfO{ vf] k lbnfpg ;lsof] eg] sf] / f] gfsf] ;Defljt t] ;f] rf} yf] nx/df w] / } Iflt ef] Ug'kg] { 5} g . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf kwfgdGqLn] ;a} gful/snfO{ vf] ksf] Joj:yf ug] { s'/ f pRr kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] atfpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ lj8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, ;/sf/ ag] sf] tLg xKtf lalt;Sbf klg :jf:Yo x] g] { ljefuLo dGqLsf] lgo'lQm;d] t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . :jf:Yo /fHodGqLsf] lgo'lQm ;d] t ljjfbd'Qm /xg ;s] g . To;} n] ;/sf/n] k"j{kfyldstfcg';f/ ;a} gful/snfO{ vf] k pknAw u/fpg] s'/ fdf ljZj:t /xg] cfwf/ tof/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . d'n'ssf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;'wfg{sf nflu ;a} n] kTofPsf] , :jf:Yo If] q a'em] sf] lj1 JolQmnfO{ tTsfn :jf:Yo dGqLdf lgo'Qm ug'{k5{ . d'n'ssf] :jf:Yo l:ylt g/fd/L laluPsf] 5 . /fHosf] u} / lhDd] jf/ gLlts} sf/0f o;sf] Jofkf/Ls/0f cem egf} + dflkmofs/0f ePsf] 5 . oxfF :jf:Yo dflkmofx? lgs} alnof 5g\ . /fHosf] pkNnf] txdf logLx?sf] babaf ki6 b] lvb} cfPsf] 5 . ljutdf otL / cf] DgL ;d"xsf] gfddf ul/Psf] n'6tGq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . o; ksf/sf n'6nfO{ /f] Sg] xf] eg] ;/sf/df a:g] x? nf] e–nfnraf6 6f9f a:g ;Sg'k5{ . cGoyf ljleGg gfddf :jf:Yo dflkmofx?sf] /huh rln/xg]5 . :jf:Yo dflkmofx?sf] hfnf] tf] 8\g ;Sg] g] t[Tj d'n'sn] vf] h] sf] 5 . d'n'sdf sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] ufkm a9\b} hfFbf ;/sf/n] df:s cleofg z'? u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L vf] k cleofg ;~rfng ug] { s'/ f 5 . o:tf cleofgx? cfjZos 5g\ t/ krf/d'vL dfq x'g'x'Fb} g . g] kfndf df:ssf] kof] u 7Ls9+un] ug{ ghfGg] x? w] / } 5g\ . x/] s gful/sn] df:s kof] u ug] {, ;fa'g kfgLn] /fd/L xft w'g] , ;] lg6fOh/ kof] u ug] { / ef} lts b"/ L sfod /fVg] olt rf/ sfd ug] { xf] eg] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] hf] lvd w] / } sd eP/ hfg] 5 . gful/s ;r] tgfsf] sdL dfq x} g, kof{Kt?kdf xf] lzof/L jf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg g;Sg] 7"nf] ;d:of 5 . To;} n] ;/sf/L:t/sf cleofgdf u} / ;/sf/L If] qnfO{ ;d] t hf] 8] / ;Fu;Fu} n} hfg ;Sg'k5{ . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] bf] ;f] nx/af6 g] kfnn] w] / } Iflt Joxf] g'{k¥of] . klxnf] nx/af6 kf7 l;s] / of] hgf agfpg / To;nfO{ nfu' ug{ ;s] sf] eP xhf/f} + gful/sn] hLjg u'dfpg'kg] { lyPg . To;} n] ca cfpg ;Sg] ;Defljt vt/fnfO{ ;dod} cfFsng u/] / gful/ssf] hLjg /Iff ug] { u/L sfd ug{ h?/L 5 . ;/sf/sf] clxn] ;Ddsf] ult x] bf{ /fdf] nIf0f b] lvGg . To;} n] kwfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] k"j{ kfyldstfcg'?k sf] / f] gflj?4 n8\g /fdf] Joj:yfksLo Ifdtf b] vfpg h?/L 5 . c:ktfnx?sf] Joj:yfkg ;'wf/b] lv ;a} gful/snfO{ tTsfn vf] ksf] Joj:yf ug] { sfd g} clxn] sf] kfyldstf aGg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] s'/ f u/] / x} g, sfd u/] / b] vfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < clxn] ;/sf/n] l;Gw'kfNrf] s / dgfª lhNnfnfO{ ljkt ;+s6u:t lhNnf t 3f] if0ff u¥of] t/ Tof] 3f] if0ffnfO{ km\nf] ck ug] { vfnsf lqmofsnfk tLatf;fy cufl8 a9\of] ls a9] g eGbf cem} klg tL ultljlw ToxL cg';f/sf] tLatfsf ;fy cufl8 a9] sf] 5} g .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ JolQmut hldgnfO{ ;/sf/n] lsGg] clg To;nfO{ lnhdf lbg] / Tof] sxfFg]/ s;/L pkof] u ug] { eGg] 7fpFdf xfdL ghfFbf;Dd xfdLn] hldgsf] ;b'kof] u ug{ klg ;Sb} gf} + / xfdLn] e"ldxLg tyf ;'sD' af;L hGdfpg] klqmof klg aGb ug{ ;Sb} gf} + .

– afdb] j uf} td -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf_ of] ;/sf/n] x/] s dGqfnosf] dGqL / ;lrjn] leq u'Kt sf] 7fdf ul//x] sf sfd sf/jfxLsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbg sf] 7f aflx/ klg b] lvg] u/L l;l; Sofd/f /flvof];\ . u'Kt sf]7fdf a;]/ u/]sf] zf;gn] ck]lIft pknlAw lbPg . zf;sx? kf/bzL{ ePgg\ .

– lvdnfn b] jsf] 6f -/fli6«o;ef ;b:o_ g] kfndf /fHosf lgsfodf ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTj / ;dfj] zL gLltsf] dfu p7\g'sf] d'Vo ;/f] sf/ eg] sf] juL{o ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{ xf] Og . of] dfu t /fHosf] sd{rf/LtGq, ;] gf, kx/L, lzIfs, Gofo If] q cflbsf] lg0ff{os txdf kxfl8of lxGb' pRr hft dfq el/Psfn] p7] sf] xf] .

– cfx'lt -ljZn] ifs_

xfdf] b] z ;w} + /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] e'd/Ldf km:b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . /fhtGqsf] cGTokl5 ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg hf/L u¥of] . /fhgLlts c:yL/tf gxf] ;\ eg] / k"/ } sfo{sfn rnf] ;\ eGb} :yL/ ;+;b / ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgf u/L ;+ljwfg agfof] . klxnf] k6s ;/sf/ ag] sf] b'O{ jif{;Dd cljZjf;sf] k:tfj Nofpg gkfpg] To;kl5 ag] sf ;/sf/nfO{ klg Ps jif{;Dd cljZjf;sf] k:tfj Nofpg gkfpg] Joj:yf u¥of] . olt dfq} xf] Og, k"0f{ ax'dtsf] Psn ;/sf/, b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L bnsf] ldnLh'nL ;/sf/, ;+;bdf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] ;/sf/sf] bnLo Joj:yf u¥of] . olt dfq} xf] Og, bnx?n] ;/sf/ lbg g;s] / csfnd} ;+;b lj36g gxf] ;\ eg] / ;+;bdf /x] sf s'g} klg ;f+;bn] ax'dt k'¥ofpg] cfwf/ k] z u/] sf] v08df p;sf] g] t[Tjdf bnljxLg :jtGq ;/sf/ agfpg] / p;n] Ps dlxgfleq ljZjf;sf] dt lng g;s] dfq ;+;b lj36g u/L lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf n] lvof] . o:tf] Joj:yf /fVg'sf] Ps dfq p2] Zo c;dod} ;+;b lj36g eO{ gof“ lgjf{rgdf d'n's ghfcf] ;\ eGg] g} xf] .

Pp6} sfo{sfndf ;a} wf/f cGtu{tsf] kwfgdGqL ag] / lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff ug{lt/ tTsfnLg cf] nL ;/sf/ nfluk¥of] . cf] nL ;/sf/n] Pp6} sfo{sfndf b'O{k6s ;+;b lj36g u/L cGtt ;Qf 5f] 8\g' k/] sf] ;+;f/s} klxnf] 36gf x'g'kb{5 . cf] nLdf a9] sf] bDe, cx+sf/n] d'n'snfO{ c:yL/ agfO{ /x\of] . cbfntn] ;+ljwfgcg';f/sf] Joj:yf ul/lbPkl5 ca ;gssf] e/df ;+;b lj36g gx'g] lglZrt eof] . clg d'n'sn] c;dod} dWofjlw lgjf{rg a]xf] g'{ gkg{] eof] . ca s'g} klg zf;ssf] cx+sf/ / bDesf] 5f“ofdf d'n's /xg'kg{] 5} g . ;+ljwfg;efn] tLgj6f ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgf u¥of] . of] g} ;+3Lotfsf] s'?k ?k x'gk'Uof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;a} clwsf/ lbPkl5 kb] zsf] cfjZostf lsgk¥of] < h;n] ubf{ kb] z ;/sf/

:yfgLo txn] lgodfjnL agfP/ jf:tljs ;'s'Djf;Lx?nfO{ pgLx?n] ef] u u/] sf] hldg btf{ ul/lbg ;S5 . t/ cf] nL ;/sf/n] Ps k6snfO{ eg] / e"ld cfof] u agfO ;of} + sfo{stf{nfO{ etL{ u/L /fHosf] 9's'6L l;Wofof] . ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] nfnk"hf{ kfpg ;s] gg\ eg] :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ s] Gbn] vf] l;lbof] .

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt d'n'ssf] lglDt ;] tf] xfQL aGgk'Uof] . o:tf] x'g' eg] sf] ;+3Lotf :jLsf/ gug{' xf] . ;+;f/ el/sf ;+3Lo d'n'sdf ;fob o:tf] cj:yf st} x“'b} g . :yfgLo txnfO{ k"0f{ clwsf/ lbg'sf] dtna c;dfg ljsf;sf] lah /f] Kg' xf] eg] ,hgtfdf cgfjZos s/ yf] kg'{ xf] . xfdf] h:tf] ef} uf] lns leGgtf ePsf] d'nsdf emg o:tf] clwsf/n] ;dfg ljsf; x'g} ;Sb} g . s'g} ufp“kflnsf, gu/ / pkdxfgu/kflnsf cTolws cfo;f] t ePsf 5g\ eg] s'g} Psbd} sd cfo;f] t ePsf 5g\ jf s'g} lhNnf a9L cfDbfgL x'g] 5g\ s'g} lhNnf Psbd} sd . s;/L ;dfg ljsf; x'g ;S5 < kb] z zlQmzfnL x'g' eg] sf] ;dfg ljsf; x'g' xf] . kb] zel/sf] cfDbfgL Ps} 7fp“af6 ljt/0f ul/of] eg] ;a} 7fp“sf] ljsf; cufl8 a9\5 . :yfgLo txdf cfly{s ef/ a9L x'“bf ei6frf/sf s'/ f a9L pl7/x] sf 5g\ . ;a} hgkltlglw tnjL x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . hgtf;“u s/ c;'nL u/L hgkltlglw kfNg' k/] sf] 5 . To;} n] kzf;lgs clwsf/ :yfgLo txdf a9fpg] t/ cfly{s clwsf/ kb] zdf lbbf ;dfg ljsf; klg x'g] / hgkltlglwx?nfO{ !) b] lv % ahfpg gkg{] x“'bf hgkltlglwx?n] cfkm\gf] k] zfdf klg lg/Gt/tf lbg kfpg] 5g\ . To;} n] kb] zsf] clwsf/ lj:tf/ u/L kb] znfO{ alnof] agfOof] eg] dfq l;+xb/af/ 3/–3/ k'Ug] 5 . otflt/ u7aGwg ;/sf/n] ;f] Rg'kb{5 . clxn] ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnL eGg]

t/ ;+3Lo / :yfgLodf clwsf/ x'“bf kb] z sfdljxLg x'g' k'u] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;a} ljsf; kb] z ;/sf/ dftxtaf6 u/fpg'kb{5 . lhNnfdf /x] sf ;+3Lo sfof{nox? ;a} kb] z dftxt u/fpg'kb{5 . clg dfq kb] z alnof] x'gk'U5 . kb] z alnof] eof] eg] dfq nf] stflGqs ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf alnof] aGg k'U5 / /fhgLlts cl:y/tf klg ;dfKt eP/ hfg] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] cfDbfgL gx'g] kb] znfO{ ljz]if /fxtsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg'kb{5 . clg dfq sdhf] / kb] zx? alnof] aGg]lt/ cufl8 a9\g] 5g\ . h;/L x'G5 ca kb] znfO{ ;Ifd / alnof] agfpg] lt/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;f] Rg'kb{5 . o;} d'tfljs sfg'g agfP/ clwsf/ lbglt/ ca l9nfO ug'{x“'b} g . ;+3Lo ;f+;bnfO{ t gLlt lgdf{0f b] lv sfg'g agfpg] clwsf/ 5 . t/ kb] z ;f+;bsf] clxn] s] x} l;ot 5 < cem eGg] xf] eg] Pp6f j8fcWoIf hlQsf] clwsf/ 5} g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ls t kb] z lj36g u/L ;+ljwfgdf nf] stflGqs u0ftGq agfpg] xf] Og eg] kb] znfO{ k"0f{ clwsf/ lbg'kb{5 . t/ cGt/f{li6o ;DaGw / d'n'saf6 cnu x'g] clwsf/ eg] lbg'x'b} g . hgtfn] kzf;lgs ;] jf kflnsfaf6 kfpg'kb{5 . ljsf;sf] ;] jf klg kb] zdfkm{t kflnsfaf6 kfpg'kb{5 . olt eP l;+xb/af/ 3/ cf“ugdf cfPsf] x'g] 5 eg] kb] z klg zlQmzfnL aGghfg] 5 . kflnsfn] dgk/L p7fpg] s/df lgoGq0f

eO{ ;dfg s/sf] cjwf/0ff nfu' x'g] 5 . clxn] sjf8Lsf ;fdfg ;+sngstf{ b] lv d[t hgfj/x?sf] 5fnf, x8\8L ;+sngdf 7"nf] ;d:of b] vfk/] sf] 5 . kTo] s kflnsfdf btf{ u/L s/ ltg{] emGem6n] d[t hgfj/x?sf] 5fnf x8\8L v] / uO/x] sf] 5 . o;n] d'n'ssf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t 3l6/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] cGo If] qdf klg ePsf] xf] nf . olb kb] zaf6 6] 08/ x'g] lyof] eg] 5fnf, x8\8L / sjf8Lsf ;fdfg ;xh ?kdf p7\g] lyP . To;} n] kb] znfO{ alnof] agfpg cToGt h?/L b] lvG5 . o;/L d[t hgfj/sf] 5fnf, x8\8L gp7\bf jftfj/0f kb"lift alg/x] sf] 5 eg] To;af6 pTkflbt dfn ;fdfgx? dx+uf x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . sjf8 gp7\bf htftt} kmf] xf] / x'g' :jfefljs g} x'G5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?nfO{ kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ug{ ;d] t cK7\of/f] kl//x] sf] 5 . o:t} cGo If] qdf klg ;d:ofx? b] vf kl//x] sf 5g . hgtf tLg txsf] s/af6 kToIf ckToIf?kdf df/df kl//xg'k/] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;+3Lotfsf] dd{cg';f/ kb] znfO{ alnof] , e/kbf{] . ;Ifd hlt agfp“b} hfG5f+} Tolt g} ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo Joj:yf alnof] / ;Ifd x'“b} hfg] 5 . clxn] sf] ;+3Lotf lvr8L h:tf] agfPsf] x“'bf g} s;sf] clwsf/ slt ebuf] n 5 . Pp6f ;fgf] pbfx/0f ;'s'Djf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] jf;nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg] clwsf/ :yfgLo txnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] lgodfjnL agfP/ jf:tljs ;'s'Djf;Lx?nfO{ pgLx?n] ef] u u/] sf] hldg btf{ ul/lbg ;S5 . t/ cf] nL ;/sf/n] Ps k6snfO{ eg] / e"ld cfof] u agfO ;of} + sfo{stf{nfO{ etL{ u/L /fHosf] 9's'6L l;Wofof] . ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] nfnk"hf{ kfpg ;s] gg\ eg] :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ s] Gbn] vf] l;lbof] . o;f] x'g' eg] sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/x? c;Ifd x'g' xf] . jf:tljs ;'s'Djf;Lx?n] hUuf kfpg'kb{5 t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t . olb :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfd ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] of] clwsf/ kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ lbg'kb{5 .

ablnPsf] ;/sf/sf ablng'kg]{ ;+:sf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr cGt/bnLo tyf cfGtl/s b'a} vfnsf /:;fs:;Lkl5 b] zdf gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . df} h'bf ;+;bdf ;jf{lwssf] ;dy{g;lxt ef/L ljZjf; kfPsfn] of] ;/sf/ dfq clxn] sf] cfjZostf / ;Defjgfdf lyof] ] eGg] ki6 x'G5 . clt ;txL ljZn] if0fdf /dfpg] x¿n] obfsbf pQm ;+Vofsf] ljZjf;sf] dtn] /fHosf s'g} cËn] u} / sfg'gL sfd u/] df dxfcleof] usf] k:tfj kfl/t x'g;Sg] ;Gb] z lbPsf] JofVof ;d] t u/] sf] b] lvof] . oBlk /fhgLltnfO{ To;/L luhf] Ng' lxts/ / zf] egLo b'a} x“'b} g . ;/sf/ klg Totftkm{ nfUg] kfyldstfdf b] lvb} g . cfdgful/ssf] rfxgf rflx“ of] 5 ls kl5Nnf] cEof;n] b] znfO{ lgsf; dfq} xf] Og, ljsf;sf] af6f] ;d] t kz:t ug{'k5{ . /fhgLlts qmflGtsf ;a} r/0f ;dfkg ePsf] 5, gful/ssf] ;xeflutfn] n] lvPsf] ;+ljwfg;d] t sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . ;f“Rr} ;';ÍNk / ;dk{0f u/] xfdL ljsf;df sfofkn6 x'g] r/0fsf] kf/Awdf 5F+} .

To;sf/0f clxn] ag] sf] ;/sf/df ;/sf/sf] ;+: sf/ rflx“ w] / } km] l/g' cfjZos 5 . ;+: sf/ kl/jt{gn] ;kmntfnfO{ dfu{kz:t ub{5 / of] g} Pskl5 csf] { aGg] ;/sf/sf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf;d] t xf] . ;kmntf lglj{sNk kmfG;df ;g\ !&(!, a] lNhoddf !*#!, ch] {lG6gfdf !*%@, Sofg8fdf !*^&, 8] gdfs{df !*$(, cd] l/sfdf !&*&, cl:6«ofdf !(@) df ;+ljwfg aGbf pQm b] zx¿sf] cj:yf nueu clxn] sf] xfdf] h:t} lyof] . pgLx¿n] kof; u/] , ;kmntf kfKt u/] / ;'gfd sdfP . b'O{÷tLg ;o jif{ klxn] dfq kQf nfu] sf clg bf] ;f] ljZjo'4;Dd csf{sf] pklgj] z /x] sf clwsf+z b] zn] /f] df~rs kult ug{ ;S5g\ eg] kf“r xhf/ jif{ k'/ fgf] Oltxf; / ;Eotf ePsf] , slxNo} s;} sf] pklgj] z g/x] sf] ] xfdLn] pgLx¿sf] eGbf cAan kult u/] / b] vfpg ;S5f} + / b] vfpg'k5{ . o;sf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf rflx“ ;/sf/sf] ;an ;+: sf/df e/ k5{ . ;+;f/df s'g} l;4fGt :jtM v/fa jf c;n x'“b} g . l;4fGt / ljrf/ cd's clg cd"t{ kIf x'g\ . To;sf] kfof] lus sf} zntf d'Vo cfsif{0f xf] . clt cg's/0fLo clg gful/ssf] lxtsf/L eg] / ljZjJofkL¿kdf a'lemb} cfPsf] khftGq klg y'k} b] zdf c;kmnl;4 ePsf] 5 . klZrdfx¿n] clxtsf/L tyf cnf] slko eg] / luHofpg] sDo'lg:6 zf;gaf6 dxfdlxd /fi6«klt ;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf dxfzlQm eP/ pbfp“b} rLgn] ljZj t/lËt agfp“b} 5 . cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tyf u'0f:t/Lo hLjgsf clws kIfx¿df ;sf/fTds pknlAwkl5 ljZjJofkL

pkl:yltnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] clekfo /fv] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s …l;Knf] d] ;LÚ / …l;df] qm] ;LÚ gfds ljrf/wf/f rrf{df cfp‘“b} 5g\ . rLgsf] cfqmfds pbosf sf/0f gof“ ljZj;+/ rgf sfod x'“b} 5 . ;/sf/sf] ;an ;+: sf/sf sf/0f of] ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf] b] lvG5 . ca ;/sf/nfO{ /fhgLlts s'/ fdf cNdlng'kg] { afWotf 5} g . b] zsf] cuufdL / gful/s ck] lIft ljsf;sf vf; ;jfnx¿df 7f] ; kxn ug{' dfq af“sL 5 . ljVoft lrGts hf] ;] km P; gfOs[t …;fk{ kfj/Úsf] kl5Nnf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd pkof] u ug{'k5{ .

Ifdtfsf] kzf] wg / kj4{g ck] lIft ;+: sf/nfO{ ;fy{s agfpg sd{rf/LtGqdf Jofks ;'b[9Ls/0f cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/sf ;a} sfo{qmdnfO{ gful/s;Dd k'¥ofpg] dfWod sd{rf/LtGq g} xf] . gful/sn] ;/sf/ sfdsfhL eP÷gePsf] s'/ f ;/sf/sf ;b:onfO{ e] 6] / lgwf{/ 0f ug] { xf] Og . ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;] jf;'ljwf lng] qmddf sd{rf/Ln] kjfx ug] { ;] jfsf] r': ttf clg u'0f:t/sf cfwf/df gful/ssf] ;/sf/kltsf] ljrf/ lgdf{0f x'G5 . sfof{nodf x'g] cg'kl:ylt, nfk/jfxL, sfddf l9nf;': tL, ;xhLs/0feGbf a] jf:tfsf] kj[lQ clg gh/fgf dfUg] afgLn] a] OHhlt rflx“ ;/sf/sf] x'G5 . ;/sf/L ;] jf r': tb'?:t ePdf ;/sf/dflysf] cfwf cf/f] k / ljsif{0f :jtM ;dfKt x'G5 . ;'zf;g oxL+af6 yfngL x'g'k5{ . :jLh/NofG8, lkmgNofG8nufot s] xL b] zx¿n] slDtdf lglZrt ;+Vofdf dflg;x¿n] p7fPsf] rf;f] nfO{ ;+;bdf ;fj{hlgs ax;sf] ljifo agfp“5g\ . xfdf] df klg gful/ssf u'gf;f / ;'emfjnfO{ oyf] lrt¿kdf ;'lgg'k5{ clg To;n] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o klqmofdf dxTj /fVg'k5{ . ljsf;sf ki6 of] hgf lbP/ gful/s;“u klg ;xof] u dfUg'k5{ . jf:tjdf ;/sf/n] cfdgful/ssf] lxtdf sfd ug{ nfu] df gful/saf6 >d jf k"“hL jf b'a} sf] kz:t ;xof] u cfp“5 . hfkfgdf ;8sdf u'8] sf] ;jf/L ;fwg laluP ;/sf/n] To;sf] lhDd] jf/L lnG5 . yfONof08df c:ktfnn] nfk/jfxL u/] df la/fdLnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'k5{ .

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tyf ;fdflhs cfr/0f / dfgjLo g} lts d"NodfGotf k'ghf{u/0fdf ;3g Wofg lbg'k5{ . cfTdlge{/ cfly{s ljsf; t klxnf] zt{ x'“b} xf] . k"jf{wf/sf] lj:tf/ / Jofks ;'b[9Ls/0f plQs} cfjZos 5 . oL tLg kIfnfO{ ;a} txsf ;/sf/n] Pp6} / clGtd nIo dfGg'k5{ . ;‹Lo ;/sf/n] cnf} lss ;+of] hg tyf g] t[Tj sf} zn kbz{g ug{'k5{ . lj1, sflan tyf cg'ejL JolQmsf] ;xof] udf tLgj6} kIfsf] a[xt\ tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg sfo{of] hgfsf] ;"rL agfpg'k5{ . x/] s If] qsf] ljsf;sf] tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg df] 8n aGg'k5{ . lgo'lQmdf Ifdtfjfgx¿nfO{ cufl8 Nofp“bf cg'kd sfo{;Dkfbg ;fy} ;/sf/dfly gful/s e/f] zf;d] t a9f] Q/L x'G5 . gful/snfO{ b] zsf] ;Ddfgdf cg'u[xLt /fVg ef/tdf l;g] df xndf /fli6«o ufg ahfOG5 . rLgdf Ps–csf{aLr / c¿;“u b] z tyf g] t[Tjsf] lj/f] wdf gsf/fTds jftf{nfknfO{ ?rfO“b} g . sltko b] zdf cfkm\gf] If] qleqsf] af6f] / ;fj{hlgs :yfgsf] ;'wf/ tyf ;+/ If0f ;DalGwt ;dfh :jo+n] u5{ . ev{/ } ax'n ;Gtfg gLlt klg ckgfPsf] rLgdf aRrfnfO{ v] nf} gf rflx“ uxlsnf] lslgG5 . aRrfn] PSn} pQm v] nf} gf p7fpg ;Sb} g / ;fyL af] nfp“5 . ;d"xdf sfd ug{ l;sf] ;\ eGg] dfGotf /flvG5 . ;fdflhs cfr/0f lgdf{0f ug{ o:tf ;–;fgf s'/ f klg clws lxtsf/L x'G5g\ . vfgkfg, /xg;xgb] lv Jojxf/sf x/] s kIfdf xfdf y'k} k/Dk/fdf ljzfn / lj/f6 df} lnstf clg j} 1flgstf 5, ltgLx¿sf] k'ghf{/ 0f ul/g'k5{ . kl;4 k': ts …8] df] qm] ;L M b u8 Bf6 km] N8Úsf n] vs x\ofg x\ofd/ lxK; /f] huf/L lgdf{0f, ul/aL lg/fs/0f / gful/ssf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff a9f] Q/Ldf c;kmn ePs} sf/0f y'k} b] zdf khftGq c;kmn ePsf] pbfx/0f lbG5g\ . xfdf] ;d:of klg oxL xf] . cy{zf:qdf gf] a] n k'/ :sf/af6 k'/ :s[t cdTo{ ;] gn] ljsf;sf ultljlwn] b'tt/ ofqf gu?~h] n /fhgLlts / kzf;lgs ultljlwx¿n] dfq ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf / b] zsf] kult ;Dej x'“b} g eg] sf 5g\ . t;y{, ;dfhsf x/] s If] qdf tTsfnLg ;'wf/ clg bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf of] hgf cfpg'k5{ . a] / f] huf/L, ul/aL, cGofo, cTofrf/, b08xLgtf, ei6frf/, d"Noj[l4 lgoGq0fdf ;/sf/ lgd{d aGg'k5{ . Gofo, ;Ëlt, ;Eotf / ;'zf;g kTofe"t x'g'k5{ . lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/L / cfjf; slDtdf ;/sf/sf] bfloTj aGg] u/L sfo{qmd lbg'k5{ . zf;g jf sfo{sf/Lsf gfd;“u gful/ssf] s'g} cfsif{0f jf ljsif{0f /x“b} g . gful/ssf] d'Vo cfzlQm eg] sf] Joj:yf jf

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t'n;Lk'/ , @$ ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] df;' Joj;foLnfO{ ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ laxfg a;kfs{l:yt kz' awzfnf, df;' k;n / kz'k+IfL aw ug] { :yfgsf] cg'udgsf qmddf dfkb08cg';f/ ;/;kmfOdf Wofg glbPsf] kfOPkl5 lgb] {zg lbOPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k] ; ;+of] hs cf] k] Gb a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . g] kfn afn ;+u7gn] @)@! ;fndf lhNnfdf afn dlGb/ :yfkgf u/] sf] lyof] . ljljw sf/0fn] o;sf] /] vb] v tyf dd{t ;Def/ ug{ g;lsPsf] g] kfn afn ;+u7g ;Nofgsf cWoIf ksfz a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] cWoIfsf] lgo'lQm kfPsf] em08} 5 dlxgf eO;s] klg afn dlGb/sf cfjZos sfuhftx? / To;leq ePsf ;/;fdfgx?sf] ljj/0f cfkm"nfO{ x:tfGt/0f gx“'bf ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …afn dlGb/ xfdf] w/f] x/ xf] , o;sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;a} h'6\g' cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] afndlGb/sf] ejgdf a] nf avtdf x'g] sfo{qmd, ;ef, uf] i7Lsf af/] df klg cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L gx'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf

;+/ rgf lgdf{0f eP klg o;sf] pkof] u / ;+/ If0fdf s;} sf] rf;f] guPsf] Ps :yfgLon] atfP . ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nonufotsf lgsfon] afndlGb/sf] xn 5f] 8] / dx+uf] ef8f lt/] / xf] 6nx?df sfo{qmd ug] { u/] sf] 5g\, h;sf sf/0f afndlGb/sf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t ;d] t u'd] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . afndlGb/sf] xndf a] nf avtdf zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] gu/;ef nufotsf sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . t/ afndlGb/ :yfgLo tx dftxtsf] gePsfn] o;sf] dd{t ;Def/df gu/kflnsfn] sfd ug{ g;Sg] zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . afndlGb/ ejgdf h8fg ul/Psf] laB't, vfg] kfgLsf] dx;'n eg] ltg] { Joj:yf ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

ufoqL xl:k6ndf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ lgMz'Ns hfFr q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . ufoqL g] zgn xl:k6n 3f] / fxL–!$ k'/ fgf] j;kfs{df &) jif{ gf3] sf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ lgMz'Ns hf“r z'? ul/Psf] 5 . dfgjLo ;] jfsf nflu lgMz'Ns cf] lk8L ;] jf lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] cWoIf s] z/dfg /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ of] ;] jf cfOtaf/b] lv z'? ePsf]

3f]/fxL l;d]G6df ;]So'l/6L dhb"/ ;+3sf] e]nf 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg -o';_– g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gblgs6 clvn g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgogsf] k] zfut ;+3 clvn g] kfn ;] So'l/6L dhb"/ ;+3 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 klti7fg OsfO{sf] e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] cWoIf 6Lsf/fd cf] nL, pkfWoIf a;Gt lu/L, ;lrj sdn 8f“uL, ;x;lrj d'gaxfb'/ du/ / sf] iffWoIf 8f] / axfb'/ las /x] sf] $! ;b:oLo klti7fg OsfO{ u7g u/] sf] 5 . cf] nLsf] cWoIftf / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb If] q g++= ! sf ;b:o a;Gt/fh clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf, clvn g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'dg /f] sfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf tyf ;] So'l/6L dhh"/ ;+3sf O~rfh{ >Lw/ lu/Lsf] cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] ;] So'l/6L dhb"/ sf] kIfdf ljljw lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;dfhsf] clwj]zg :ylut

5 . c:ktfndf sf] le8sf lj/fdL;lxt ;a} sf] pkrf/ x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . cx] j sf} dtL /f] sfsf cg';f/ ut h] 7 !$ b] lv c;f/ !$ ;Dd dfq} %$ hgf sf] le8 lj/fdLsf]

pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;dWo] !) hgf /] km/ ul/Psf] / af“‘sL ;a} ;~rf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf lyP . clxn] ;Dd Ps ;o a9L sf] / f] gfsf lj/fdLsf] dfq} pkrf/ ul/Psf] cWoIf /f] sfsf] egfO 5 . c:ktfnsf Pd8L s0f{axfb'/ cf] nLsf cg';f/ al/i7 5fnf ;f} Gbo{ tyf skfn kTof/f] k0f ljz] if1 8f= ;'dg g] kfn, :qL tyf k;"lt /f] u ljz] if1 8f= cg'kdf

;dj] bgf hGd M @)!@.%.@*

d[To' M @)&*.$.!*

Plzog yfO{ km'8\; kf=ln= 3f]/fxLsf cflwsfl/s laqm]tf ;Tob]jL ;Knfo;{sf] kf]= e'k]Gb clwsf/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf s[i0ff clwsf/Lsf] @)&* ;fpg !* ut]sf lbg ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . emgs a:g]t bLks af:tf]nf /fKtL Pl/of ;]N; Dofg]h/ n'lDagL kb]z l/hgn ;]N; Dofg]h/ ;]N; kltlglwx? M kf/z yfkf, l/daxfb'/ s“j/, hLjgl;+x ljs, lji0f's'df/L l/hfn Pj+

;d:t Plzog yfO{ km'8\; kf=ln= kl/jf/

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* gjnk'/ a:g] bfdf]b/ k'nfdLsf] 3/df 8]/f u/L a:g] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* a:g] clgn 3tL{ eGg] JolQmn] 3/sf] sf]7f ldlt @)&&.)^.)! ut]b]lv ef8fdf lnO a;]sf]df @)&& d+l;/ dlxgfb]lv ;"rgf laxLg tyf ;Dks{ laxLg eO xfn;Dd pQm sf]7fsf] ef8f ga'emfPsf] x'Fbf pQm sf]7f vfnL u/fO kfpF egL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] tkfOF clgt 3tL{ eGg] JolQm sxfF x'g' x'G5 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq 3/wgLnfO{ 3/sf] lbg'kg]{ ef8f a'emfO{ o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . sf=jf= j8f cWoIf

3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg -o';_– g] kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;] js ;dfhsf] clwj] zg :ylut ePsf] 5 . ;fpg #) ut] x'g] elgPsf] clwj] zg sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdsf sf/0f :ylut ul/Psf] ;dfhsf cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;dfhn] bfªdf ;?jf eO{ cfpg'ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?DafªnfO{ :jfut u/] sf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] d'n'ssf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu lzIffdf nufgL a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . bfªsf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ d6] l/ofl:yt hgHof] lt dfWolds ljBfnodf gjlgld{t ejgsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} rf} w/Ln] afnaflnsfsf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg lzIfs tyf cleefjsx?nfO{ cfux ;d] t ug{'eof] . juL{o cGt/lj/f] w x6fpg] s'/ f, ;fdflhs lje] bx?nfO{ x6fpg] s'/ f, g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;dtfd"ns, Gofod"ns ;dfhdf ?kfGt/0f ug] { s'/ f lzIffaf6 dfq} ;Dej x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . zlgaf/ hgHof] lt dfWolds ljBfnodf :yfgLo lgjf{rg If] q k"jf{wf/ ;fem] bf/L ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t @% nfv ah] 6af6 lgld{t kf“r sf] 7] ;6/, t/fO{ dw] ; ;d[l4 sfo{qmdcGtu{t rfln; nfv, ufp“kflnssf] bznfv ah] 6af6 lgld{t rf/sf] 7] kSsL ejg / /fhk'/ ufp“kflsnf j8f g++= @ sf] j8f sfof{noaf6

3/ef8fsf] ;"rgf † g]kfn lgj[t /fi6«;]js ;dfh kwfg sfof{no bfªsf] dfnkf]t sfof{no hfg] af6f]df l:yt sfof{nosf] # j6f ;6/ / ;fy} sfof{nosf] k5fl8 /x]sf] cltyL3/sf] ! ;6/ ef8fdf nufpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] 3/ef8f lng rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] cfkm"n] lng rfx]sf] ;6/sf] ef8f pNn]v u/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lznaGbL lgj]bg o; sfof{nodf lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n l pNn]lvt 3/ ef8f lrQ ga'em]df ef8fdf lbg] glbg] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ef8f lgwf{/0f ;ldltdf /xg]5 . l 3/ ef8f ;DaGwL lah'nL aQL, kfgL, ;/;kmfO cflb 3/ef8f lgwf{/0f kl5 3/ef8f lng] lbg] b'O{ kIfaLr cfk;L ;xdlt cg';f/ ul/g] . l /Lt gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3L cfPsf] lgj]bg dfly s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . cWoIf

g]kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;dfh kwfg sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lgj]bs ;Nofg lhNnf ;fljs vn+uf uf=lj=;÷g=kf j8f g+= & xfn zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] /fO{n' jnLsf] a'xf/L 6]saxfb'/ jnLsf] >LdtL ;'sLs'df/L jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]itfsfod /x]sf tkl;n pNn]lvt hUufsf] gfd y/ lsQf g+= If]qkmn ;+zf]wg u/L kfpF lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsfl/sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g' kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xs jfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g gkg]{ eP ;f] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g{d] f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] j]xf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bssf] gfd;f/L gfd, y/, lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f qm= g=kf=÷ j8f ls= If]qkmn hUufwgL >]itf tyf kdf0fk"hf{df ;+= uf=lj=;= g+= g+= ePsf] hUufwgLsf] ljj/0f ! vn+uf & $%^ @–!#–#–# -l;=kf_ hUUffwgL M eLds'df/L angL @ & $^! )–@–)–# -l;=kf_ afa' M 6]saxfb'/ # & $^% @–!!–!–) -l;=kf_ afh] M /fO]n' $ & $*! !)–%–@–@! -rf=kf_ o;df lgj]bs ;Nofg lhNnf ;fljs vn+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & xfn zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g++= $ a:g] /fOn' jnLsf] a'xf/L 6]saxfb'/ jnLsf] >LdtL ;'sLs'df/L jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tfsfod /x]sf] dfly pNn]lvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L gfd y/ lsQf g+= ;+zf]wg u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] . ;f] ;DaGwdf lgj]bssf] hUufwgL >]:tf tyf kdf0fk"hf{df gfd y/ eLds'df/L jn]gL / lghsf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqdf lghsf] gfd ;'sLs'df/L jnL sfod ePsf] b]lvPsf]n] hUufwgL olsg ug{ g;sL ;+zf]wg ug{ g;lsPsf] .

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] An'a's oxL ldlt @)&*÷)$÷)@ ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'x'g ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M bLk]z af7f du/ uf8L g+= M /f $ k $#!

7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%@((@$

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

S.D.I. sDkgLnfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;+Vof M 21 of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M bfª lhNnf e/L ;Dks{ g+= 9851167639, 9813380144 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd .

zdf{, g;f tyf 6fpsf] /f] u ljz] if1 8f= w'j/fh clwsf/L, jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= km/xfg vfg, xf8 hf] gL{ tyf g;f/f] u ljz] if1 x] df+z' zfx / al/i7 /] l8of] nf] lhi6 ad la;L / al/i7 d] l8sn clws[t 8f= uf] laGb 9sfnnufotn] ;] jf lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf‘“x?;“u ;DalGwt s'g} klg /f] usf &) jif{ k'u] sf Ho] i7 gful/s hf‘“r u/fpg hf“bf k} ;f nfUg] 5} g . krf; z} øofsf] pQm c:ktfndf :t/Lo lel8of] PS;/] nufot cfw'lgs kljlw /x] sf] cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] .

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

6f] nLn] ;/;kmfO ug{, lem+uf gnfUg] u/L hfnLsf] Joj:yf ug{, l8–lkmhsf] Joj:yf / k;n gjLs/0f ug{ ;d] t lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . lgb] {zg sfof{Gjog gu/] sf/jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 . awzfnfdf /x] sf df;' k;nx?df lem+8f elGsPsf] , ;/;kmfOdf Wofg glbPsf] / pkef] Qmfx? af;L df;' vl/b ug{ afWo ePsf] eGg] hgu'gf;f] cfPkl5 pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf] g] t[Tjdf cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . /f“uf, v;L, s'v'/ f, a+u'/ nufotsf sl/j Ps bh{g df;' k;ndf cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] .

cg'udg 6f] nLdf vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v ljj] s a~hf/f, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvf kd'v /] vf zdf{, /fhZj zfvf kd'v eLd vqL, jl/i7 kz' lrlsT;s ;'jf; cfrfo{, :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v cf] dkL Gof} kfg] , pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~rsf s] GbLo cWoIf s] zjs'df/ zdf{, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% sf j8f ;b:o cho a'9fyf] sL, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfof{no kd'v kf/] Zj/ e6\6/fO{, c:yfoL kx/L lj6 j;kfs{sf kd'v eLdaxfb'/ /fjtnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

lzIffdf nufgL a9fpg'kg]{df hf]8 bfªdf /fli6«o xflKs8f] RoflDkog;Lk x'g]

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

tflnd;“u} /f]huf/L

;dfrf/

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; oxL ldlt @)&*÷)$÷)@ ut] efn'jfªaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'x'g ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M cAb'n ;nfd l;l4sL nfO;] G; g+= M $%%*$# 7]ufgf M u9jf–* sf]Onfaf;, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*&!)!%

cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] @) nfv ah] 6af6 ;DkGg ePsf] b'O{sf] 7] kSsL ejgsf] ;+o'Qm?kdf pb\3f6g ub} { ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] /fhk'/ sf] dflj l;S6f / hgHof] ltdf b'O{j6f 5fqaf; lgdf{0f ug] { kltj4tf hgfpg'eof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf hgHof] lt dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf cd//fh lu/L, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;L, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf b'uf{k;fb zdf{, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf cd//fh lu/L, ljBfnosf kc s] zj/fh ofbj, lzIfs z] / axfb'/ e08f/L, b] z/fh u'Ktfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . kf“rf} + /fli6«o xflKs8f] RoflDkog;Lk–@)&* bfªdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn dfz{n cf6{;\ xflKs8f] kltof] lutf k'; !# ut] b] lv bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf x'g] ePsf] xf] . g] kfn dfz{n cf6{;\ ;+3n] kqsf/ xflKs8f] ;Dd] ngaLr k'; !# ut] b] lv !^ ut] ;Dd bfªdf /fli6«o :t/sf] xflKs8f] kltof] lutf x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . dfz{n cf6{;\ cGtu{tsf] pQm v] nsf] kltof] lutfdf dlxnf / k'?if u/L b] ze/sf ;ft ;o a9L v] nf8Lx?n] ;xeflutf hgfpg] ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf sfnLaxfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . 3tL{sf cg';f/ kltof] lutfdf @)

b] lv &) s] hL;Ddsf u/L !) j6f tf} n;d"xsf v] nf8Lx? ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . kltof] lutfdf kTo] s tf} n ;d"x cg';f/ klxnf] , bf] ;f] / t] ;f] x'g] v] nf8LnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] cWoIf 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf n8fO{+, cfTd/Iff / kbz{g;DaGwL v] nx? x'g] 5g\ . k';df x'g] /fli6«o:t/sf] kltof] lutfsf nflu k"j{tof/Ldf h'6] sf] xflKs8f] ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf e'jg a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . b] ze/ ^^ lhNnfdf u/L #* xhf/ a9L v] nf8L ;+3df cfa4 /x] sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf Unf] an xflKs8f] km] 8] / ] zgsf cWoIf tyf uf08 df:6/ lx Sjfg nLnufotsf] pkl:ylt /xg] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5.

kb]z ;/sf/ n'lDagL kb]z :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno

:jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno

/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/, bfª

sd{rf/L ;]jf s/f/df lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf † -;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)$.@%_ o; c:ktfnsf] :jLs[t b/aGbL cg';f/sf l/Qm /x] sf / :yfoL kbk"lt{sf nflu nf] s;] jf cfof] udf cfs[tL kmf/fd e/L k7fOPsf b] xfo adf] lhdsf cTofjZos kbx?df @)&* kf} if d;fGt;Ddsf nflu :jf:YosdL{ s/f/ egf{ ug{ :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfno, n'lDagL kb] z, ?kGb] xL g] kfnsf] r=g+= $$ ldlt @)&*.)$.!* sf] kqaf6 ;xdtL kfKt ePsf] x'Fbf o; c:ktfndf lgDg ;+Vofdf lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{ ;] jf s/f/df lnO{ ;] jfnfO{ ;'rf? ?kdf ;~rfng ug'{ u/fpg'kg]{ ePsf] n] :yfoL lgo'lQm÷;?jf÷;dfof] hg tyf cGo s'g} klqmofaf6 :yfoL kbk"lt{ x'g cfPdf :jtM kbd'Qm x'g] u/L @)&* kf} if d;fGt;Ddsf nflu lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{ s/f/df lng cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf ;] jf s/f/df sfdsfh ug{ OR5's of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf] lsPsf] Go"gtd of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgldq sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ b/vf:t k] z ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . /Lt gk'uL tyf Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= kb tx ;+Vof Go"gtd of]Uotf k/LIffsf] b/vf:t lsl;d b:t'/ )!.@)&*.&( d]l8sn cf7f}+ ! dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cGtjf{tf{ !))).– clws[t Pd=lj=lj=P;= pQL0f{ u/L g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] . pd]/ @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . cGtjf{tf{ !))).– )@.@)&*.&( 8]06n cf7f}+ ! dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;h{g lj=l8=P;= pQL0f{ u/L g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] . pd]/ @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . )#.@)&*.&( d]=Nof=6]= ;ftf}+ ! dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 gl;{ª cGtjf{tf{ !))).– ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] . pd]/ @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . )$.@)&*.&( gl;{ª ;ftf}+ @ dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 d]l8sn cGtjf{tf{ !))).– clws[t Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]hLdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] . pd]/ @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . )%.@)&*.&( Nof=c= rf}yf] ! dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cGtjf{tf{ ?=#)).– c=g=dL= sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/L sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] . pd]/ !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] .

b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhfx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnlk, sfpG;Ln btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, tflnd / cg'ejsf kdf0fkqx? eP ;f] sf] kltlnlkx? . l ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*.)%.)* ut] . l cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg tf]lsg]5 . lg= kd'v d]=;'= l

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfkmGthg;“u e]6, wgbJo kflKt / ;fy ;xof]u h'g]{5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M 8/, z+sf / låljwfsf sf/0f sfd laug ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M d]xgtsf] kltkmn /fdf] /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M :jf:Yosf] Vofn ug'{knf{ . ef]hdf ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M Jofj;flos nfe, sd{ kflKt sf/s ;do 5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ;fdflhs If]qdf ;kmntf, z'e ;dfrf/ ldNg] . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M klti7f a9\g5] . cfly{s kflKt / ;Ddfg kfOg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M e/k/]sf JolQmaf6 wf]sf, :jf:Yo jfwf Pj+ sfo{ emg\em6 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ljk/Lt ju{sf] ;fy ;+ut . ljkIfLnfO{ k/flht ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M Oi6ldqsf] ;fy Pj+ sfo{af6 bf]xf]/f] nfe x'g ;S5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ofqf nfekb /xg]5 . dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfx? aGg ;Sg]5g\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kl/jf/df ;'v ;Gtf]if a9\g]5 . jf0fLn] dfq klg sfd x'g]5 .

CMYK

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(Aug 9, 2021)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] g] kfn /fli6«o ljBfnodf cWofkg/t lzIfs e/t s] ;Lsf cg';f/ o; If] qsf dfWolds tx;Dd k9fO x'g] s'g} ljBfno gePsfn] of] ;8s afx} dlxgf ;~rfngdf Nofpg;s] s'hf{, /fgLaf; If] qsf afnsflnsfx? bfªdf k9\g cfpgsf nflu ;xh x'g] 5 . @)%$ ;fndf lahf} / Lb] lv /f] Nkfsf] s'hf{;Dd hf] 8\gsf nflu z'? ul/P klg åGåsf sf/0f ;8ssf] 6«ofs vGg] sfdn] ult lnPsf] lyPg . @)&) ;fndf lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] g] t[Tjdf kxn yflnPkl5 b'a} tkm{af6 ;8ssf] 6«ofs vGg] sfdsf] z'?jft ePsf] k"j{cWoIf sdfgl;+x v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ dfq} /f] Nkf / bfª lhNnf b'a} tkm{af6 ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf] lnPkl5 dWo bfª / /f] Nkfsf] klZrd blIf0ftkm{ ;8s ;~hfnn] hf] l8Psf] lyof] . lahf} / Lsf :yfgLo l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] tTsfn ;8ssf] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] hns'08Lb] lv t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !$, !%, !^, !&, !* / !( x'“b} /f] Nkf lhNnfsf] ?G6Lu9L, kl/jt{g x'“b} yjfª;Ddsf] ;lxbdfu{df hf] 8\g] ;8ssf ?kdf lj:t[t cWoogsf] klqmof yfNg'kg] { atfpg'x'G5 . ?s'dsf] ;lxbdfu{b] lv bfªsf] k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ hf] 8\g] dfu{sf ?kdf ;d] t o;nfO{ ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] /fjt atfpg'x'G5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf d:taxfb'/ yfkfn] åGåsfndf ;d] t lgs} kof] udf cfPsf] Ujf/vf] nf ;8sv08 c:yfoL?kdf dfq} ut jif{b] lv ;~rfngdf

…gof“ df:s nufpg';\Ú eGb} 3f]/fxLdf /f]6l/og

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . …xh'/ sf] Tof] k'/ fgf] df:s kmfNg';\ a'jfÚ /f] 6l/og dLg/fh ef6n] dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxL cufl8 Ps kfsf] dflg;nfO{ eGg'eof] . pxf“sf] df:s kmf] xf] / eP/ sfnf] b] lvGYof] . pxf“n] lgs} d'l:snn] kmfNg'eof] / gof“ df:s nufpg'eof] .

To;kl5 Pshgf dlxnf e] l6g'eof] . pxf“sf] klg 6f9} af6 df:s kmf] xf] / ePsf] b] lvGYof] . pxf“nfO{ klg Tof] kmfn] / of] nufpg';\ eGbf xft cl3 ;fg'{ePg . lgs} s/ u/] / pxf“;“u} /x] sL o'jtLn] …To;} xf] nufpg';\Ú eg] kl5 ;dfTg'eof] . pxf“x? b'O{hgf dfq} xf] Og dfnkf] t

sfof{noleqsf] eL8ef8df kmf] xf] / df:s nufPsf s} oF+} lyP . pgLx? ;a} nfO{ /f] 6/L Sna ckm bfªn] cfOtaf/ Ps–Psj6f df:s lgMz'Ns lbof] . /f]6/Ln] ;a} eGbf w] / } ;] jfufxL x'g] sfof{nox? lhNnf kzf;g, gfkL / dfnkf] tdf k'u] / df:s af“8] sf] lyof] . df:s cleofg @)&* /flvPsf] sfo{qmddf sd{rf/L tyf ;] jfufxL ;a} nfO{ df:s lbOPsf] cWoIf /lha pNnfx vfgn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] xLn] sfof{noleq k;] / df:s af“8\g'eof] . df:s gnufP/ k} bn lx+8] sf Pj+ df] 6/;fOsndf u'8] sfnfO{ On] S6 lk:8] G6 cf] ljGbaxfb'/ dx/fnufot /f] 6l/ogn] ;8sdf pleP/ df:s af“l8/xg'ePsf] lyof] .

3/ ef8fdf

3/ ef8fdf

xfn e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no, bfª a;]sf] @ km\nfO6, !^ sf]7f ePsf] 3/ ;/sf/L sfof{no, Pglhcf], cfO{ Pglhcf], a}s + sf] nflu clt pko'Qm 3/ ef8fdf lbg'k/]sf]n] OR5'sn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;Dks{M

3f]/fxL 6«flkms6f]ndf d]g/f]8df /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ef8fdf F uf8L, df]6/;fOsn zf]?dsf nflu pko'Qm F c:ktfn÷kf]lnlSnlgssf nflu pko'Qm F a}s+ , ljQLo ;+:yf / NGO/INGO sf nflu pko'Qm F kz:t kfls{ªsf ;fy} cGo ;'ljwf ePsf]

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bfªdf @% hgf sf]/f]gfd'Qm hfkfgaf6=== $) nfv x'Fbf !% hgfdf ;+qmd0f u/]e]/sf];f]]n5 . /rLgaf6 ef/taf6 @)

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3/÷km\Nof6 ef8fdf

nfv sf] lelzN8 vf] k vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . ef/taf6 vl/b ul/PsfdWo] !) nfv dfqf vf] k cem} ;Dd cfk"lt{ ePsf] 5} g . o;} u/L ef/taf6 cg'bfgdf !! nfv sf] lelzN8 -g] kfnL ;] gf;lxt_ kfKt ePsf] 5 . rLgaf6 !* nfv dfqf e] / f] ;] n vf] k cg'bfgdf kfKt ePsf] 5 . o:t} ufeLaf6 tLg nfv $* xhf/ sf] lelzN8 / cd] l/sfaf6 !% nfv #$ xhf/

cfof]u===

cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lj/f] w;efnfO{ g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf r"0f{ g] kfnL, dlxnf g] tf x'df l8;Lnufotn] ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /rgf

h] P08 h] vf] k cg'bfgdf kfKt ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . vf] ksf] lgoldt cfk"lt{ x'g yfn] kl5 ;/sf/n] vf] k s] Gb klg yk u/] sf] 5 . vf] k s] Gbdf eL8ef8 b] lvPsf] / vf] k nufpg] af6} ;+qmd0f km} ng;Sg] b] lvPkl5 ;/sf/n] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o ## vf] k s] Gb yk u/] sf] xf] . klxn] b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o *( vf] k s] Gb ePsfdf clxn] Tof] ;+Vof rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o @@ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf *# vf] k s] Gb yk u/L Ps;o $( k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û P;O{O{ -SEE_ df pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lb+b} o; /fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff !! sf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfo -Management Stream_ df z}lIfs ;q @)&* sf nflu egf{ v'nf u/]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . gf]6M cgejL tyf bIf lzIfsåf/f lz3 sIff ;~rfng x'“b}5 . lklG;kn

s'dfnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s'naxfb'/ uf] tfd] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

Heavy Driver, Bus Driver, Bike Rider, Sales man, Sca older General Labour Indor worker, Mason, Plumber, Electrian, welder, Security Guard, Forema

)*@–%@)&*(, (*%&*#!%)%, (^^^*!^(!^ ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

All position Should have Good English Speaking & Reading. ;fy} stf/df Heavy Bus Driver / Bakery & pastry Cook ch]{G6 dfu ePsf]n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . pre-Interview going on Ghorahi.

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

;Dks{ M 9823260644, 9844571187

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/ f]gf /f]u_ sf] pRr hf]lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf} + .

kflnsfdf cfof] un] ;Demf} tf u/] / nut ;+sng ug{] , hUufsf] gfk gS;f ug{] nufotsf sfd ;lsPsf] lyof] .

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no u9jf b]pv'/L, bfª nlDagL kb]z, g]kfn

s/f/ ;]jfdf sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&*.)$.@% ut] o; u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf] cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf nflu u9jf ufp“FkflnsfcGtu{tsf bfª b]pv'/L ;k{bz+ pkrf/ s]Gb / :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df sfdsfh ug{ u/fpgsf nflu d]l8sn clws[t kbdf sd{rf/L ;]jf s/f/df lng'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfjZos sfuhftsf ;fy /fhZj bflvnf u/]sf] /l;b;lxt b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= lj1fkg gDa/ kb gfd lj1fkgsf] lsl;d ;+Vof cfjZos Go'gtd of]Uotf ! )!÷)&*–)&( d]l8sn clws[t ;]jf s/f/ !

Pd=la=la=P; plQ0f{ u/]sf] l pd]/sf] xsdf k'?ifsf] nflu @! jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] / dlxnfsf] xsdf @! jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . l lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= !))).– l b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.)%.)* ut] l ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*.)%.)( ut] l k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . l cGo krlnt sfg"gåf/f cof]Uo gePsf] . l k/LIffsf] lsl;dM 5f]6f] ;"rL ksfzgkZrft lnlvt tyf df}lvs k/LIff lnOg] . l ;]jf ;'ljwf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlntlgodfg';f/ . @= b/vf:tdf ;+nUg ug{'kg{] M pDd]bjf/sf] JolQmut ljj/0f z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, cg'ejsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk ;+nUg x'g'kg{]5 . k]z ul/g] ;a} kltlnlksf] k5fl8 pDd]bjf/ :jo+n] x:tfIf/ u/L kdfl0ft u/]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t kfljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

zlxb g]qnfn ax'kfljlws lzIffno

3f]/fxL–!* afn'jf6f/, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^!%!$, (*$&*#$*^^ (*$&*$!@&$, (*$&*#$)^*, (*$&*!%(%&

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bfª lhNnfdf @% xhf/ e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L / &% xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf cJojl:yt a;f] jf;L /x] sf] tYof+s 5 . bz

u9jf ufp“kflnsf

/fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno

t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL/f]8df oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no /fKtLsf] ;fd'Gg] /x]sf] ;f9] tLgtn] 3/ ef8fdf F uf8L, c6f], df]6/;fOsn, :s'6L tyf cGo zf]?dsf nflu pko'Qm .

F c:ktfn, kf]lnlSnlgs, l8kf6{dG] 6n :6f]/sf nflu pko'Qm . + ljQLo ;+:yf, ljdf sDkgL / F a}s NGO/INGO sf nflu pko'Qm .

F kz:t kfls{ªsf ;fy} cGo ;j} ;'ljwf ePsf] . ;Dks{ g+=M

a;sf] lahf]u M t'n;Lk'/ –& /fgL3f6glhs} af6f] 5] pdf /f] ls/fv] sf] cj:yfdf hnfOPsf] a; . of] a;df ;fpg !) ut] /flt c1ft ;d"xn] cfuhgL u/] sf] lyof] . 36gf ePsf] !% lbg lalt;Sbf klg o;sf] Joj:yfkgtkm{ s;} n] rf;f] b] vfPsf 5} gg\ . glhs} sf] zjbfx:yndf cfpg] x? / Tof] af6f] eP/ cfphfp ug] { uf8L tyf dflg;x?sf nflu c;lhnf] ePsf] :yfgLox? atfp“5g\ . of] x6fpg] sfd s;sf] < tl:j/M Ps/fh e08f/L÷gof“ o'uaf]w

zf/bf g=kf=–$, ;Nofg

sd{rf/L cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&*.)$.@% o; zlxb g]qnfn ax'kfljlws lzIffno ;Nofgdf s[lif -kz'kfng_ klzIfs -clws[t :t/ t[tLo kf=_ kbdf ;]jf s/f/df lgo'lQm ug'kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sn] kyd k6s ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj=g+= kb ;+Vof cfjZos of]Uotf ! s[lif -kz'kfng_ klzIfs -clws[t:t/ t[tLo kf=_ ! ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x  5gf]6 klqmof M lnlvt, df}lvs / -sIff cjnf]sg_  b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !))) -Ps xhf/_ .  b/vf:t b:t'/ a'emfpg] M g]kfn a}+s ln= ;Nofg, vftf g+=M )&$))!)^%*%*&*)))))!  b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M zlxb g]qnfn ax'kfljlws lzIffno, kzf;g zfvf ;Nofg .  b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.)& ut] sfof{no ;doleq . cfjZos sfuhftM != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL . @= z}lIfs of]Uotf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL . #= kl/ifb btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL $= cg'ej kdf0fkqsf kltlnkL . %=kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ klt . ;Dks{ kmf]g g+=M )**–%@)$@^, (*$*(^&@%@ lzIffno kd'v

l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/]sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/ L / :tgkfg u/fO/x]sL dlxnfn] x/]s lbg slDtdf rf/ ksf/sf vfg]s'/ fx?

-x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb]lv ;'Ts]/ L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . l aRrfn] rflx+bf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf]l;nf] vfg]s'/ f vfg gkfPdf s'kf]if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b]vf kb{5 / tf} n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf]if0f -;'s]gf;, km's]gf; jf k'8\sf]kg_ b]vf kb{5 . l ^ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's]{sf] pd]/ cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f]; vfg]s'/ f -x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds} , ux'F, hf} , rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df} ;dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . l @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

lj1fkg af]8{ ks {M ;D

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK