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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 9, 2017)

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Pp6fnfO{ rf]/cf}n+ f] ;f]‰ofP/ csf{sf] ;]vL tf]8g\ vf]Hg]x? vfg] a]nfdf rflxF“ ldN5g\ cfk;df . hgtfnfO{ lbg] a]nfdf rflx“F ldNb}gg\ k6Ss} . clg tkfOF“ xfdLn] t]/f] ;bf{/ / ;d"x b'i6 eGb} cfkm\gf] ;bf{/ / ;d"x ;Hhg /x]sf]df ;Gt'i6 /xG5f}+ . tLgj6} /hf}6fsf lrq / rl/qdf s'g} kljqkg 5}g . csf]{ s'g} kljq ;HhgnfO{ vf]h]/ l;+xb/af/ l5/fP klg aflx/ lg:s“bf emg\ 7"nf] b'i6 / b'hg{ eP/ lg:sG5 . To;kl5 kfk cf]sN5 / kfv08kgsf] kbz{g u5{ . l;+xb/af/ l5/]/ lg:s]sf] s'g} g]tf clxn];Dd rf]vf] ar]sf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 / < 5}g . To;}n] d]/} ;f“9F ]sf] l;ª / h'/f] /fdf] eg]/ t]n nufP/ d';fg's{ f] t's 5}g .

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To;} n] aa{/ fp“5g\ slxn] sflx“ / ToxL aa{/ fx6s} afu] {lgªn] cfkm\gf ;QfzQm eQmnfO{ dGqL / /fhb"t klg agfp“5g\ . ;Qfdf /x] / klg ljkIfL aGg;Sg] gf/fo0fsfhL …ksfzÚsf] v'aL ck/Dkf/ 5 . To;} n] eg] – 8f= dfy] dfsf w] / } larf/ d] / f klg x'g\ . /fhgLltsf] eli6s/0f cfhsf] d'Vo ;d:of ePsfn] /fhgLlt ;kmf ug] { cleofg rnfcf} + .Ú gf/fo0fsfhL …ksfzÚnfO{ /fhgLlt ;kmf ug] { cleofg rnfpg s;n] /f] s] sf] 5 < kr08sf ;fydf /x] / pg} sf k'q ksfznfO{ o'j/fh / /] 0f'nfO{ o'j/f1L agfpg cxf] / fq v6] kl5 clg g] kfnsf] /fhgLlt s;/L ;kmf x'G5 < lh1f;f /fVg] sf] sdL 5} g . hjfkm s;/L kfpg ;lsG5 < ha kfof] lht / ;Qfaf6} kflnt– kf] lift /fhg] tfn] g} …/fhgLltsf] eli6s/0f cfhsf] d'Vo ;d:of ePsf] Ú ljifo ;fj{hlgs u5{g\ ta Toxf“ s] –s] ePsf] xf] nf eg] / cfkm} sNkgf u/] x'G5 . ljlw ljwfg, gLlt / /Llt–lylt ;j} lau] sf] 5 . ;dfh, Joj:yf / b] z nyflnË / etfe'Ë ePsf] 5 . …cGw] / gu/L rf} k6 /fhf, 6sf z] / efhL, 6sf z] / vfhfÚ rn] sf] 5 . e/tk'/ df ToxL eof] , Pp6f kIfn] u¥of] . :jf:Yo If] qdf csf] {n] u/] sf] 5 . rf] vf] st} 5} g, e] l6b} g . htf

uP/ vf] h] klg kfpg ;lsb} g . la6'n} la6'nfsf aLrdf a;] / rf] vf] x'g÷vfg vf] Hg] n] ef] sf] /xg'k5{ . clxn] sf ef] sf / gfËfx? ;j} ;Hhg x'g\, 5g\ . vfgf gkr] / dg] {x?, la/fdL kg] {x? / pkrf/ ug{ ljb] z wfpg] x? ;Hhg 5} gg\, x} gg\ . ltgsf kl5 nfu] / nf] stGq ;jn agfpg ;lsb} g, ;Dej 5} g . htftt} lau] sf] / eTs] s} 5 . vfN6f vlgPsf 5g\, a] jfl/;] agfP/ 5fl8Psf 5g\ / rf} af6fdf . a6'jfx? v;] / d/] sf ;dfrf/ cfPs} 5g\ . sf7df8f+} / /f} tx6 ckjfb x} gg\, 5} gg\ . d'lUnª\–gf/fo0f3f6 ;8sdf t l;Ë} uf8L g} klx/f] df k/] / aU5g\ . Tof] klx/f] af6f] rfSnf] agfp“bf cfkm} v:g] agfOPsf] xf] . ljsNk tof/ kf/] / af6f] rfSnf] agfpg yflnPsf] eP sf] xL klg klx/f] df kb} {gYof] . kxf8df klx/f] sf] v] tL / t/fO{df af9Lsf] ksf] k ks[ltdfly dfgj cltqmd0f / cTofrf/sf k'/ :sf/ x'g\ .

8f] h/ nu] / ;Unf / cUnf kxf8hlt sf] k/] / l5ofl5of kfg] { / t/fO{sf] ag df;] / , kfs[lts kf] v/L kf6] / hf“bf kfgL ;~ro x'g] 7fp“ ;lsP . To;kl5 gbLdf cfPsf af9L ufp“lt/ k:g yfn] . ;nnn aUg] gbLsf wf/df df/ k/] kl5 x'g] x'gfdL oxL xf] , hf] Joxf] l//x] sf 5f} + . c? klg ef] Ug'kg] {5 . ;dfh dfq x} g lauf/] sf] dfG5] n] , ks[ltnfO{ klg Wj:t kf¥of] / c:tJo:t agfof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;'/ Iff ;a} lghLs/0fsf] rk] 6fdf k/] . b] z cfkm} lkmhLs/0f eO;s] sf] 5 . h;n] u/] sf x'g\, 5g\, pg} n] /fi6«jfbsf] z+v k'mS5g\ / kf] z+vWjlg klg kb"lift 5 . kljq x'g'kg] { 7fp“hlt ;a} ckljq agfOPsfn] , cfkm} klg ckljq ePsfn] , ;Rrl/q / kljqkgsf s'/ f u/] sf] ;'Gbf kfv08kgsf] e2f kbz{g / dhfs u/] h:tf] nfU5 . …3l/3l/ nfU5, d} cg;g a;'“ ls <

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf k"j{pks'nklt Pj+ ;'kl;4 lzIffljb s] bf/eQm dfy] dfn] eg] sf] of] jfSof+z w] / } 7fp“df bf] xf] ¥ofOPsf] 5 . dfy] df dxfzo cfkm} cg;g a;] klg s] xL x'g] jfnf 5} g . k"j{kwfgGofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{ klg 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf] ;Tofuxsf] ;dy{gdf lgsflnPsf] lj/f] w kbz{gdf ;fd] n eOg\, Gofof] lrt ePsf] eg] / af] lng\ . dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;Gt cu'jf s[i0f kxf8L klg kLtj:qd} cfP/, ;fd"lxs ;Tofuxsf] wDsLk"0f{ ;Gb] z lbP/ uP . kltjfbdf xfdf kfof] lht tLgj6f zlQmzfnL /hf} 6fn] hjfkm lbP– ;Tofuxn] zf;sLo z} nL km] l/b} g . pgLx?sf] cfk;L ;+jfbsf qmddf JoQm ljrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePs} 5g\ . slt nf] stflGqs 5g\ < cfkm} d"NofÍg u/] x'G5 kf7sx?n] . e/tk'/ ks/0fdf ks6 ePsf] p208tf / ;Tofuxkltsf] b[li6sf] 0fdf b] lvPsf] Pstf b'a} nf] stflGqs x} gg\, 5} gg\ . Pp6fnfO{ rf] / cf} +nf] ;f] ‰ofP/ csf{sf] ;] vL tf] 8\g vf] Hg] x? vfg] a] nfdfrflx“ ldN5g\ cfk;df . hgtfnfO{ lbg] a] nfdfrflx“ ldNb} gg\ k6Ss} . clg tkfO“ xfdLn] t] / f] ;bf{/ / ;d"x b'i6 eGb} cfkm\gf] ;bf{/ / ;d"x ;Hhg /x] sf] df ;Gt'i6 /xG5f} + . tLgj6} /hf} 6fsf lrq / rl/qdf s'g} kljqkg 5} g . csf] { s'g} kljq ;HhgnfO{ vf] h] / l;+xb/af/ l5/fP klg aflx/ lgis“bf emg\ 7"nf] b'i6 / b'h{g eP/ lgisG5 . To;kl5 kfk cf] sN5 / kfv08kgsf] kbz{g u5{ . l;+xb/af/ l5/] / lg:s] sf] s'g} g] tf clxn] ;Dd rf] vf] ar] sf] b] Vg'ePsf] 5 / < 5} g . To;} n] d] / } ;f“9] sf] l;ª / h'/ f] /fdf] eg] / t] n nufP/ d';fg'{sf] t's 5} g . e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] r'gfjL ks/0f / :jf:Yo If] qdf ePsf] dflkmofs/0fsf] t'ngf u/] / b'a} p:t} eGg k/] sf] t ;+of] u klg ;“u} h'/ ] / xf] . g] kfnsf s'g} klg ;+j} wflgs lgsfo rf] vf 5} gg\, /x] gg\, ePgg\, agfOPg . la6'lnPsf lgsfoaf6 x'g] h:tf;'s} sfd sf/jfxL klg ca lglj{jfb / ;j{: jLsfo{ x'g} ;Sb} gg\ . cfkm\gf cg'xf/df cfkm} n] kf] t] sf] sfnf] d] 6\g] 6fnf] vf] Hg'eGbf P] gf k'5\b} df s;} sf] d'xf/ sflGtdo x'g} ;Sb} g . kRb} g ;dfhdf . cfkm\gf] ck/fwnfO{ csf{sf] sfnf] sfk] {6n] 5f] Kb} df ;Hhg eO“b} g, /lx“b} g . npaudelg@gmail.com

km];a's rnfpg] k':tf † afsf] k': tfaf6 km] ;a's df] xsf] s'/ f u/f} + . Pshgf c+sn x'g'x'G5, rf} la; 306f km] ;a'sdf cgnfOg a:g] . d} n] Pslbg ;f] w] +– …rf} la; 306f cgnfOgdf b] V5', s] ug{'x'G5 km] ;a'sdf <Ú pxf“n] ;lhnf] pQ/ lbg'eof] – …;dfrf/ x] 5{', b] z ljb] zsf s'/ f yfxf kfp“5' . ;do s6fpg] ;lhnf] dfWod ePsf] 5 of] km] ;a's .Ú xf] , afx?sf] k': tfn] km] ;a'snfO{ Pp6f ;dfrf/sf] ;f] tsf] ?kdf lnG5 . pgLx? km] ;a'ss} dfWodaf6 lxhf] cfh clg ef] ln yfxf kfp“5g\ . o;sf] dtna o'jf lk9Ln] lxhf] cfh clg ef] ln yfxf gkfpg] eGg] r+} xf] Og . t/ km/s olQ xf] ls afk': tfx? km] ;a'snfO{ ;sf/fTds sfddf kof] u ub{5g\ / o;nfO{ Pp6f dxTjsf] ?kdf lnG5g\ . ca cfdf k': tfsf] km] ;a's df] xaf/] rrf{ u/f+} . k"l0f{df clwsf/L gfd u/] sL d] / L km"k" x'g'x'G5, pd] / n] ;Q/L kf/ u/] sL . pxf“sf] cfkm\g} km] ;a's Psfp06 5 . pd] / n] g] 6f] sfl6;s] sL d] / L km"k" g k9\g hfGg'x'G5 g t n] Vg g} . sndn] sfkLdf n] Vg g;Sg] d] / L km"k" df] afOnsf] :qmLgdf n] Vg ;Sg] s'/ } ePg t/ klg pxf“ w] / } ;do cgnfOg g} b] V5' .

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x'“, sfG5f] gfltn] agfOb] sf] xf] pt} cd] l/sfaf6 . Ú afx? ;dfrf/ / b] z b'lgof“af/] a'‰g km] ;a's rnfp“5g\ eg] cfdfx? kfl/jfl/s ;Dks{sf] nflu . pgLx?sf] k': tfn] km] ;a'snfO{ ;sf/fTds t/Lsfn] kof] u u/] sf] 5 . of] ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z xf] . km] ;a's rnfpg] o'jfk': tf klg b'O{ tLg ju{sf 5g\ . Pp6f k': tfsf] Ps} l5g rrf{ u/f} + . sn] h n] jnsf] k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} u/] sf] Pp6f efO 5 . pm laxfg a] n'sf cgnfOgdf x'G5 . laxfg sn] h hf“bf;Dd cgnfOgdf x'g] Tof] efO a] n'sf ca] / ;Dd cgnfOgd} a:5 . /flt P3f/ ah] ;Dd cgnfOgdf a;] sf] b] v] / Rof6 af6} ;f] w] – …lsg olt ca] / ;Dd cgnfOg < ;'Tg' kb} {g, sn] h hfg'kb} {g ef] ln <Ú p;n] Dof;] h x] / ] sf] w] / } kl5 pQ/ lbb} eGof] …5Ddf;“u ukm nufp“b} 5' bfO .Ú /flt ca] / ;Dd cgnfOgdf a;] / 5Ddf;“u ukm nufpg] Tof] efOn] dlxgfdf Ps k6s kf] kmfOn kmf] 6f] abN5 clg un{km] 08 cgnfOg gcfp“bf;Dd c?sf kf] i6df nfOs / sd] G6 u/] / a:5 . km] ;a'ssf] pkof] lutfaf/] ;f] Wbf p;n] eG5– …8fO/] S6 kmf] gdf eGg g;s] sf] s'/ f Rof6df eGg kfOPsf] 5 . un{km] 08 k6\ofpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . af“sL kmfObf t 5} g bfO, 8f6faf6 rnfp“bf k} ;fsf] ;Tofgfz dfq xf] . s] kmfObf x'G5 / c? < Rof6 u¥of] , lbg s6fof] .Ú o'jf k': tfsf] km] ;a's df] xnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] sn] h nfOkmdf kj] z u/] sf

o'jfx? 306f+} un{km] 08 of AjfOkm] 08;“u ulkmg km] ;a'ssf] kof] u ub{5g\ . af“sL ar] sf] ;dodf ;fyLefOsf] kf] i6df nfOs sd] G6 u/] / ;do s6fpg] pgLx?sf] cfkm\g} km] ;a's :6fOn 5, hf] rln/xG5 lg/Gt/ k] ldn hf] l8 gaGbf;Dd . o'jf k': tfdfem nf] slko h:t} ePsf] km] ;a's sn] h hLjgsf o'jfx?sf nflu ;sf/fTds eGbf a9L gsf/fTds kof] u ePsf] kfOG5 . pgLx? km] ;a's Rof6s} nflu a9L kof] u ub{5g\ hf] ;sf/fTds?kdf lng ;ls“b} g . o'jfx?s} ju{df kg] { csf{yl/ o'jfx? km] ;a'snfO{ ;fdflhs sfddf nufpg k] l/t ug] { dfWodsf] ?kdf lnG5g\ . tL o'jfx?n] ;fdflhs cleoGtf, kx/L, kqsf/ clg a'l4hLjLx?n] kf] i6 u/] sf kf] i6df nfOs dfq xf] Og, cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ;fdflhs sfddf of ;xfotfsf] nflu cfkm" cu;/ x'g] / tof/ ePsf] hfgsf/L klg km] ;a'saf6} u/fp“5g\ .

Pshgf o'jf 5g\ pdfsfGt e08f/L . hf] w] / } h;f] ;fdflhs sfddf cu;/ b] lvG5g\ . pgnfO{ Ps lbg ;f] w+] – …ltdL km] ;a's lsg rnfp“5f} <Ú pgn] km] ;a'saf/] ;sf/fTds x'“b} eg] – …casf] hdfgfdf hgtf Psh'6 u/fpg] , cfjZostf bzf{pg] clg kLl8tsf] Gofosf nflu cu;/ x'g] of s'g} ul/j of c;xfosf] ;xfotfsf] nflu clkn ug] { dfWod g} km] ;a's xf] . oxf“af6 cfjZostf / ;xfotfaf/] a'em] / ;fdflhs sfddf cu;/ x'g] u/] sf] 5' .

To;} n] ;dudf eGg' kbf{ d} n] km] ;a'snfO{ kx“'rjfnf ldl8ofsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . h;sf] l/ofS;g t'?Gt} b] Vg kfOG5 .Ú pgsf] s'/ fdf lgSs} bd lyof] . cln

u bLks l3ld/] cl3sf] s'/ f xf] , cGgk"0f{ kf] i6sf tTsfnLg kqsf/ pbo hLPd / gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgssf kqsf/ g/] Gb s] ;Ln] rfn] sf] km] ;a's cleofgaf6 Pp6f ul/a kl/jf/sf] 5f] / fn] hLjgbfg kfPsf] lyof] . lhaf] aflx/ lg:s] / ;'lGgPsf] cj:yfdf pkrf/ ug{ cfly{s cefjn] d[To' s'/ ] sf] afnsnfO{ rfnL; nfv eGbf dflysf] ;xof] u /fzL p7fpg] cleofg km] ;a'sdfkm{t rn] sf] lyof] . pdfsfGt e08f/Lsf] km] ;a's a'emfOdf of] pbfx/0f pTs[i6 lyof] . of] dfq xf] Og, pdfsfGt e08f/Lsf] km] ;a's a'emfOnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] w] / } To:tf pbfx/0fx? 5g\ hf] km] ;a'ss} sf/0fn] ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z lbPsf 5g\ . cfly{s cleofg rnfpg] b] lv va/bf/L ug] {;Dd, /fhgLlts ;+: sf/ g] tfnfO{ l;sfpg] b] lv z} lIfs jftfj/0f agfpg] ;Ddsf cleofg km] ;a'ss} dfWodn] ;Dej ePsf 5g\ . o;/L k': t} lkR5] km] ;a'ssf] dxTj km/s–km/s b] lvG5 . ;dudf eGg'kbf{ km] ;a'sn] ljs[lt lgDTofosf] 5 t/ km] ;a's kof] u ug] { t/LsfnfO{ ;sf/fTds9+uaf6 nluof] eg] of] Pp6f hLjg lhpg] cfwf/ klg xf] .

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(Aug. 9, 2017)

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Tolta] nf jgh+un km8fgL u/] / t/fO{df a;] sf yf? ;d'bfosf JolQmx? cf} nf] ;“u n8] / hf] af“r] pgLx?df l;sn;] n eof] , n8\g g;Sg] x? d/] Ú– /f] u;DaGwL hfgsf/L lb+bf lj1x?n] eGg] u/] sf 5g\ . pkrf/sf ;fy} l;sn;] nnfO{ ;Gtfgdf ;g{ glbg km/s ;d'bfodf lax] jf/L rnfpg' kg] { atfOPsf] 5 . l;sn;] n ePsf;“u g} ljx] jf/L ubf{ ;Gtfg, b/;Gtfgdf hfg] ;Defjgf a9\5 . km/s ;d'bfosf JolQmdf ljx] jf/L ubf{ l;sn;] n ;Gtfgdf gb] lvg] atfOPsf] 5 . /f] usf] klxrfg eO;s] sfn] ljutdf h;/L /f] u g} yfxf gkfP/ csfnd} dg'{kg] {af6 eg] yf? ;d'bfon] 5'6\sf/f kfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb;lxtsf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?sf] ;dGjodf a[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;fy} o'jf ;ldltn] lj?jfx?sf] /] vb] v tyf ;+/ If0fsf nflu kßf] bo klAnsnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . lbj;s} cj;/df ;fpg @% ut] 3f] / fxLdf ljleGg lgsfox?aLr 5nkmn ug{] , @^ ut] t'n;Lk'/ df o'jf gLlt @)&@ / o'y lehg @)@% sf] ljifodf cGtlq{mof ug{] , @& ut] b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxLdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu o'jf ljifos aSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutf ug{] / o'jf lbj; @* ut] sf lbg 3f] / fxLdf o'jf;ef ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . ck/fw /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug{ d+unjf/ kx/L / Joj;foLaLr 3f] / fxLdf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfª / bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] gfdf cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] xf] . …tkfO“n] lbg] ;fgf] ;"rgfn] klg ck/fw cg';Gwfg ug{ 7"nf] ;xof] u x'G5Ú– sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] Joj;foLnfO{ eGg'eof] – …OHht;fy Joj;fo ug{ xfdL h'g;'s} a] nfdf klg ;fy lbG5f+} .Ú klhc >] i7n] z+sf nfu] df x/] s a] nf glhssf] kx/Ldf ;"rgf lbg Joj;foLnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sdfpg] nf] edf s;n] kf] b] Vof 5 / egL n'sLl5kL unt sfd wGbf gug{ Joj;foLnfO{ pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] . lgs} dxTjsf ;fy Joj;foLx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ lgldQ lhNnf kx/L kd'v e'jg] Zj/ ltjf/Ln] ljleGg P] g lgodsf af/] df klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ahf/df ;k{ b] vfP/ 7uL ug] {, ;'grf“bLsf u/uxgf agfP/ 7Ub} lx“8\g] 3'dGt] , af6f] df h8La'6Lsf] cf} iflw /fv] / em'Sofpg] ;8s Jofkf/L s;} nfO{ klg 5'6 glbg] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . s;} n] klg cfkm"n] ug] { Joj;fosf af/] df P] g sfg"g cWoog u/] / dfq} yfngL ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . kx/Lsf] ck] Iff kx/Ln] ljleGg Joj;foLaf6 km/s9+un] ck] Iff /fv] sf] 5 . clxn] ;a} eGbf w] / } xf] 6n, ;'grf“bL, df] afOn, On] S6«f] lgS;, ;jf/L ;fwg, cf} iflw Joj;foL / sjf8df rf] / L tyf cfk/flws lqmofsnfk x'g] u/] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt glbPsf] , 8fS6/n] l;kmfl/; gu/] sf] cf} iflw a] Rg' ck/fw ePsf] l8P;kL ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . o;} u/L lanljgfsf ;fdfg

a] Rg' eg] sf] ltdL rf] / ] / Nofp d lslglbG5' eg] / rf] / L ug{ kf] T;fxg lbPsf] eGb} lsGg] nfO{ klg rf]/;/x ;hfo x'g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

To:tf z+sf:kb ;fdfg a] Rg NofP kx/LnfO{ va/ ug{ t/ nf] edf lsg] / gkm:g Joj;foLnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . kx/Ln] sfg'gL /fHo :yfkgf geP lgw{Ss / 9'Ss;“u Joj;fo ug{ g;lsg] atfPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] sjf8 agfpgnfos xf] xf] Og, st} af6 lems] / rf] / ] / NofPsf] xf] ls eg] / hf“r] / dfq} v/Lb ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . df] 6/ ;fOsn d/dt jf ;le{; ubf{ Jn'a's ePkl5 dfq} ug] {, lau] sf jf dd{t ub} {sf ;jf/L d'Vo ;fwgf ;8sdf grnfpg] , cg6] i6 tyf nfO;] G; lagfsf s'g} klg ;fwg grnfpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;a} Joj;foLnfO{ 3/ cufl8 / leq l;l; Sofd] / f /fVg kx/Ln] ;Nnfx lbPsf] 5 .

To;n] Joj;foLsf] ;'/ Iff / ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf 6] jf k'Ug] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . ufnL ug] {, lh:sfpg] , wDsfpg] , df] afOn tyf OG6/g] 6dfkm{t cZnLn s'/ f u/] sf] l/kf] 6{ cfP sfg'gL sf/jfxL rnfpg] atfPsf] 5 . ;fOj/ ck/fwcGtu{tsf] sfg'gL sf/jfxL z'? u/] sf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . kx/Ln] kf“r ldg] 6d} 36gf:yn k'Ug] u/L ahf/df ;] l6ª ldnfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;a} n] Pp6f b'O{6f aRrf kfpg yfn] kl5 u'dfp“bf ;j{Zj hfg] ePsfn] s;} sf] Hofg hfg] u/L ;jf/L ;fwg grnfpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . cf} iflw Joj;foLnfO{ 8«U; a] r] / cfkm\gf ;Gtfg 8fS6/ Ol~hlgo/ agfpg] /

c?sfnfO{ 8«lui6 agfpg] 5'6 gePsf] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

To:tf] z+sf nfu] df ljgf;"rgf jf/] G6, vfgtnf;L sAhf jf lu/km\tf/ ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf] 5 . c? b] zdf 7"nf] ck/fw dflgP klg g] kfndf cfu"cf} ifw t:s/nfO{ h] n ;hfo dfq} x'g] ePsfn] nfu"cf} ifw xa aGb} uPsf] atfPsf] 5 . OGsfpG6/ sf/jfxL To;s} glthf ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

Joj;foLnfO{ sfg'gL?kdf cfpg] hl6ntfsf af/] df kx/L lg/LIfs uf] kLs[i0f ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . yfx} kfPgf} + eg] / sfg'gL ?kdf aRg g;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfg"g hfgL /fVg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . kx/Ln] d'n'sL P] g, ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf P] g, cf} iflw P] g, xf] 6n Joj:yf tyf dlb/fsf] laqmL ljt/0f / dlb/f P] g, ;fj{hlgs cj/fw P] gnufotsf clt cfjZos ljifodf Joj;foLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . kx/Ln] ljgfem~em6 OHhtsf ;fy Joj;fo ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg] ck] Iff u/] sf] atfPsf] 5 . ljb] zdf s'NnL aGg ;d] t gkfOg] u/L ;fj{hlgs ;] jfaf6 al~rt u/fpg] afWotf l;h{gf gug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . kmf} hbf/L cleof] uaf6 bf] ifL 7x/] df ;] jfaf6 al~rt x'g] Joj:yf 5 . nf] e / knf] egdf km;] / sfg"gljk/Lt sfd gug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 .

Joj;foLn] s] eg] < t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf dlxnfsf] abgfd x'g] u/L oftfoft Joj;foLn] ofq' tfGg] u/] sf] xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ?baxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . To;/L clt a] OHhtL x“'bf klg

zflGt / ;b\efjdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . kl/jt{gsf ;Dafxs zflGt / k'gld{nfk sfo{qmdn] ;du zflGt / ;b\efjdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g . åGåkLl8tx?sf nflu ;~rfng ePsf] zflGt / k'gld{nfk sfo{qmdn] ;z:q åGåsf qmddf kLl8t ePsf /fHo / ljbf] xL kIfaLr

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c= ;= O{=, kx/L hjfg lzIfs ;]jf -kf=lj=, lg=df=lj_ u Diploma

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in English Language, (Short Term : Basic Certi cate, Fluency Development, IELTS

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] uf]df kf08] on] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #%## a=ld= ($=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.)#.@* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&$.)$.@$ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k'j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ bfdf]b/ kf08], pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ 6'Nsf b]jL vgfn / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ ufoqf 8fFuL ;d]tsf ;Flwof/nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] n] 3/sf] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lyP . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] GbsL cWoIf ljdnf of] uLsf] cWoIftf tyf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dLIff sfo{qmddf lat] sf] tLg dlxgfdf ul/Psf lqmofsnfksf] ;dLIff / cfp“bf lbgdf ul/g] sfo{qmdnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df lhNnf lzIff

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf v}/f rf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ !! xft df]x8f ePsf] %) xft lk5jf8 ePsf] Knflgªleq cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M (*%&*#@%)%

glhs} kf] i6df a;] sf] kx/Ln] jf:tf gu/] sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfpg'eof] . s] xL xf] 6nx?df kx/Lsf] ldnf] dtf] df a] Zofa[lQ ePsfn] rgfvf] eO{ cg';Gwfg ug{ 8f“uLn] cfux ug'{eof] . g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ Joj;foL ;+3sf bfª lhNnf cWoIf w'js'df/ uxt/fhn] ufp“–uf“pdf k'u] / ;'g ;kmf u5'{ eGb} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L 7uL u/] sf] u/fpg'eof] . em'SofP/ ;'g sf6\g] , c:jfefljs ?kdf ;'gsf] tf} n 36\g] , cfkm} n] a] r] sf] ;'g lkmtf{ lng g;lsg] Joj;foLx?df ;d:of cfPsf] uxt/fhsf] egfO lyof] . rf] / x?n] ljn;lxt rf] g] { ePsfn] klg csf] { ;d:of NofPsf] ;'gfpg'eof] . lthsf a] nfdf abL{;lxtsf kx/Laf6 eL8ef8sf] cj:yfdf ;'g k;n hf“r ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg cfux lyof] . cf} iflw Jojf;foL zflns/fd cfrfo{n] rf] s– rf] sdf a;] / cf} iflw a] Rg] x?n] nfu"cf} ifwsf] sf/f] jf/ u/] sf] x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . c6f] len] hsf efujt bfxfnn] Pp6f kx/L la6sf] dfu ug'{eof] . df] afOn tyf On] S6«f] lgS;sf zflns/fd vgfnn] pRr cf] xf] bfsf JolQmaf6} ca} w l;dsf] sf/f] jf/ ul/Psf] ;'gfpg'eof] . ;fgf Joj;foLnfO{ aL; tL; ?k} of“sf] nf] edf km;fpg] u/] sf] vgfnsf] egfO lyof] . ahf/df h'Qf 6f“: g] ;'n] ;g ;'“£g] , Knfli6ssf af] tndf k] 6«f] n ;'“£g] h:tf sfd ug] { aRrfx?sf af/] df ;f] Rg cf} iflw Joj;foL bLk] Gb g] kfnsf] cfux lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut ;b:o dfof kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . csf{ ;b:o hLj/fh kf] v] nn] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Joj;foL ;] jf s] Gb :yfkgf u/] / z'?jftb] lv g} bIf agfp“b} nu] sf] , ;kmf :jR5 x/fe/f cleofg rnfPsf] nufotsf sfo{qmd u/] sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . clwsf/L /d] zk;fb d} gfnL, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf of] hgf clws[t af;'b] j cfrfo{, /fKtL kf] i6 b} lgssf ;Dkfbs÷ksfzs z/b clwsf/Lnufotn] sfo{qmdnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg] ljifodf ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf zflGt :jo+;] js, zflGt ;ldltsf kltlglwx?, ufp“kflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nosf ;lrj, kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . dgf] ljdz{stf{ nIdL 9sfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kl/jt{gsf ;Djfxs zflGt / k'\gld{nfk sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs a;Gt kf] v] nn] tLg dlxgfdf ePsf kult ljj/0f k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf}+ .

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cfkm} af6 u/f+} . clg ef] lnsf] lbg af6 kmf] xf] / g} x'“b} g af6f] df .Ú ndxL c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= O{Zj/L vgfnn] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ug{' ;a} sf] bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …3/af6 lg:sg] kmf] xf] / 3/d} Aoj:yfkg ug{'k5{ . 3/df s/] ;f af/L 5 eg] s'lxg] kmf] xf] / ToxL+ Ao:yfkg ul/g'k5{ geP 3/df lg:sg] kmf] xf] / s'lxg] / gs'lxg] a] Un} u/] / /fVg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;–;fgf 6f] nx? agfP/ slDtdf Ps xKtfdf 6f] nsf] ;kmfO ug] {, hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg] nfO{ sf/jfxL ug] {, /fdf] sfd ug] { 6f] nnfO{ k'/ :s[t ug{] of] hgf Nofpg'k5{ .Ú dflg;x?n] kmf] xf] / nfO{ 3/leq} Joj:yfkg ug{ sf] l;; u5{g\, 3/leq Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;lsg] kmf] xf] / dfq} Aoj:yfkgsf nflu 3/ aflx/ lgsfNg] u5{g\ . t/ ndxL ahf/sf clwsf+z Aofkf/Ln] eg] 3/leq Aoj:yfkg ug{

;lsg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ ;8sd} y'kfg{] u/] sf 5g\ . k;naf6 lg:sg] kmf] xf] / b] lv lnP/ efG;fsf] kmf] xf] / ;d] t kf] sf] kf/] / ;8sd} kmfNg] krng a9] sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ahf/sf] ;'Gb/tfdf c;/ u/] sf] 5 . ahf/df a;f] af; ug{] gful/sx?sf] ;EotfnfO{ ;d] t o;n] kZglrGx v8f u/] sf] 5 . ndxL ahf/df b} lgs !@ 6g kmf] xf] / lg:sg] u/] sf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] tLghgf :jLk/af6 kmf] xf] / p7fp“b} uf8L;“u} k7fpg] u/] sf] 5 . o;/L ahf/df kmf] xf] / p7fpg :jLk/ k7fp“bf Aofkf/Lx?n] ;8sdf kmf] xf] / kmfNg] u/] sf] kQf nfu] sf] xf] . ;a} gful/snfO{ ;/;kmfOdf lhDd] jf/ agfpg cfkm"n] u/] sf] kmf] xf] / cfkm} Joj:yfkg ug{ ;jf/L ;fwg;Dd cfkm} n] nu] / kmfNg] Aoj:yf ug{ h?/L b] lvG5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] kmf] xf] / Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu

j8f g+= !$ sf] of]hgf th'{df 3f]/fxL, @$ ;fpg -o'; ' _– 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] cfly{s jif{ )&$÷)&% sf] of]hgf th'd{ f e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] j8fsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfPsf] ah]6 ;xL 7fp“df nufpg hgkltlglwx?nfO{ cfux u/] . jif{]lg vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] eGb} pgLx?n] vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg cToGt cfjZos /x]sf atfP . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] 6f]ndf kg{] gfnf, af6f] lj:tf/h:tf ljsf; lgdf{0ftkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg x'g g:sbf cfkm"x?n] w]/} ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] eGb} pgLx?n] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgtkm{ Wofg lbg cfux u/] . ;fy} pgLx?n] j8fdf cfPsf] /sdnfO{ j8fsf cfwf/e"t ljsf;sf sfdx?df nufpg cfux u/] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ g?nfn rf}w/Ln] j8fdf cFPsf]

;fd'bflos jg /fli6«o lbj; dgfpg cfux 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg -o';_– ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3, g] kfn bfªn] lhNnfsf ;a} ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xx?nfO{ ;fd'bflos jg /fli6«o lbj; dgfpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . jg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6f / ;lrj x] d/fh zdf{n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L a[If/f] k0fnufot cfkm\gf] If] qdf ;xh x'g] u/L ljljw sfo{qmd u/L ;fpg @% ut] ;fd'bflos jg /fli6«o lbj; dgfpg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfn, jg dGqfno / ;fd'bflos jg;“u ;/f] sf/ /fVg] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?aLr ;dGjo u/] / tLg lbg;Dd lbj; dgfpg] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] x'“bf cfkm" cg's"n sfo{qmd agfO{ lbj; dgfpg lj1lKtdf cfux ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3Lotfdf ;fd'bflos jg :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] klxrfg eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy dgfOg nfu] sf] o; jif{sf] ;fd'bflos jg /fli6«o lbj; ;kmn kfg{ klg jg dxf;+3n] lj1lKtdfkm{t cfux u/] sf] 5 .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

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kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg cfux ug'e { of] . j8f g+= !$ of]hgf th'd{ f cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )&$÷)&% df j8fsf] ljsf;sf nflu Ps s/f]8 ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . pQm /sddWo] k"jf{wf/

;dj]bgf

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d+un rf}w/L

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Pj+ l;h{gzLn cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!^ afx'g8fF8f, bfª

d[To' M @)&$.)$.!&

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d[To' M @)&$.)$.!&

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hGd M !((@ ;fn

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g?nfn rf}w/L

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t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

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o; ljBfnodf sfo{/t kf=lj= låtLo txsf lzIfs bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! lrt'jf6f/L lgjf;L a'l4/fd 3tL{sf] ef/tsf] lbNnLdf pkrf/sf] qmddf oxL @)&$ ;fn >fj0f !* ut]sf lbg %) aif{sf] cNkfo'd} lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . lb+jut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M @)$%.!).@@

hGd M @)@@ r}t d[To' M @)&$.)$.!^

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

;dj]bgf

xflb{s >4f~hnL

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hGd M @)$%.!).@@

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hGd M @)!&.!!.!%

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:j= ljdnf jnL d]/f cfTdLo ;fyL cg'k lu/LsL lbbL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% lji0f'' 6f]n ;Nofg/f]8 lgjf;L ladnf jnLsf] oxL @)&$ ;fpg !^ ut]sf lbg %@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ csNkgLo :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdLx?nfO{ Psbd} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ eGb} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt efjk""0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

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(Aug. 9, 2017)

kqsfl/tfn]===

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no

3f]/fxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn gbLhGo kbfy{sf] cfGtl/s laqmL z'Ns;DaGwL af]nkq cfJxfg kydk6s ksflzt ldlt @)&$.$.@% lhNnf:t/Lo /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&# kmfNu'0f !@ ut] a;] sf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{o Pj+ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] r=g+=@)% ldlt @)&$.!.!( sf] kqfg';f/ o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&$.@.@$ ut] sf] lg0f{o jdf] lhd tf] lsP adf] lhdsf] b/df, b] xfo adf] lhdsf vf] nf tyf gbLx?sf] :jLs[[t 3f6÷gfsf cg';f/ 5'§f5'§} 7] Ssf aGbf] a:t ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] lgwf{l/t dfkb08 tyf :jLs[t jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg -EIA_ kltj] bgdf pNn] lvt lgod tyf zt{ adf] lhd gbLhGo kbfy{sf] cfGtl/s laqmL z'Ns c;"n pk/ ug{ rfn' cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu 7] Ssf cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf OR5's kmd{n] tf] lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36\g] u/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) nfv eGbf dflysf] 7] Ssfsf] nflu #) lbg / !) nfv eGbf sdsf] 7] Ssfsf] xsdf !% lbgleq o; sfof{noaf6 tf] lsP adf] lhdsf] af] nkq b:t'/ lt/L -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ af] nkq kmf/fd vl/b u/L !) nfv eGbf dflysf] 7] Ssfsf] xsdf #! cf} + lbg / !) nfv eGbf sdsf] 7] Ssfsf] xsdf !^cf} + lbgsf] !@=)) ah] leq /Ltk"j{ssf] lznjGbL af] nkq k] z ug{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L kfKt x'g cfPsf af] nkq dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5} g . ;fy} cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] /fh:j zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g ;d] t ;DjlGwt ;j} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf cfGtl/s ljqmLdf vf]nf ÷gbLdf p7fpg kfpg] s/sf] b/ klt So"=km'6 ?= @.– -Eof6 jfx]s_ zt{ tyf jGb] hx? M != dfly pNn] lvt 7] Ssfx?sf] 5'6\6f5'6\6} af] nkq kmf/fd v/Lb u/L 5'6\6f5'6\6} k] z ug'{kg] {5 . @= af] nkq ;fy Joj;foL gjLs/0f btf{ kdf0fkq, d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, / s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnlk jf] nkq ;fy /fvL cfk'mn] sjf] n u/] sf] c+ssf] %Ü / ljb] zL gful/s eP !)Ü n] x'g] w/f} 6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] g] =j} +=ln= 3f] / fxL bfª l:yt )@&)#))))))))#)))))% w/f} 6L vftfdf hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn a} +s ef} r/ jf g] kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf kfKt jfl0fHo a} +sn] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] lj8j08sf] ;Ssn klt ;+nUg x'g'kg] {5 . #= af] nkqdf cfk"mn] sjf] n u/] sf] c+s / cIf/df ki6;+u n] vL ;xL 5fk u/L k] z ug'{kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/ km/s k/] df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 ;fy} s'g} zt{ /fvL k] z u/] sf] af] nkq dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5} g . $= lznjGbL af] nkq k] z ug] { clGtd lbgsf] ck/fGx @=)) ah] af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . t/ af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw ;f] ;dodf pkl:yt geP klg sfof{no kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] Ng afwf kg] { 5} g . %= af] nkq vl/b ug] { bflvnf ug] { / vf] Ng] clGtd lbg ljbf k/] df ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg x'g] 5 . ^= af] nkq :jLs[t ePsf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] & lbgleq ;DjlGwt 7] Ssfsf] 7] s c+ssf] %)Ü n] x'g cfpg] /sd, ;f] sf] d"No clea[l4 s/ jfktsf] /sd / !+=%Ü n] x'g] clud cfos/ jfktsf] /sd 7] Ssf ;Demf} tfsf jvt Psd'i6 hDdf ug'{ kg] {5 . jf+sL %)Ü dWo] #)Ü n] x'g cfpg] bf] >f] ls:tf jfktsf] /sd / ;f] sf] d"No clea[l4 s/ jfktsf] /sd @)&$ ;fn df3 d;fGtleq tyf afFsL @)Ü n] x'g cfpg] t] >f] ls:tf jfktsf] /sd / ;f] sf] d"No clea[l4 s/ jfktsf] /sd @)&$ ;fn r} q d;fGtleq bflvnf u/L ;Sg' kg] {5 . ;+emf} tf ubf{ pQm bf] >f] / t] >f] ls:tf /sd a/fj/sf] @)&% ;fn cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd cjlw ePsf] / o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] g] kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf kfKt jfl0fHo a} +ssf] a} +s Uof/] G6L -k/km/d] G; j08_ k] z ug'{kg] {5 . tf] lsPsf] ;doleq ls:tf /sd ga'emfPdf pQm a} +s Uof/] G6Laf6 -k/km/d] G; j08_ /sd cz'n pk/ u/L csf] { Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;df 7] s] bf/n] s'g} ls;Ldsf] xhf{gf bfjL ug{ kfpg] 5} g . &= gbLhGo kbfy{ -b'+uf lu6\6L, afn'jf, ld:s6_ pTvgg\÷;+sng Pj+ 9'jfgL sfo{df :yfgLojf;LnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf lbO{ sfo{ ug'{ u/fpg' kg] {5 . *= jftfj/0fdf klts"n kefj kg] { u/L s'g} sfo{ ug{ kfOg] 5} g . ;fy} ;DalGwt vf] nf gbLsf] :jLs[t jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nofsg -EIA_ kltj] bgdf pNn] lvt ;t{x?sf] kfngf ug'{kg] {5 . (= gbLhGo kbfy{sf] lgsf;L ug] { af6f] dd{tsf] Joj:yf af] nkqbftf :jo+n] ug'{kg] {5 . ;f] vr{sf] bfjL ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !)= gbLhGo kbfy{sf] pTvgg, ;+sng Pj+ 9'jfgL ubf{ vl6Psf sfof{no;+u ;+jlGwt kfljlws tyf cGo sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgb] {zg kfngf ug'{kg] {5 . !!= gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\, ;+sng Pj+ 9'jfgLsf] ;do ljxfg ^=)) ah] b] lv j] n'sL &=)) ah] ;Dd dfq sfod ul/Psf] n] ;f] lgodsf] k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug'{kg] {5 . !@= gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\ ul/;s] kl5 5gf} 6 u/L 5fl8Psf] sfd gnfUg] a:t' h'g :yfgaf6 lgsflnPsf] xf] ;f] xL :yfgdf nuL ldnfP/ 5f8\g' kg] {5 . pTvgg\ ubf{ gbLsf] wf/ gablng] u/L pTvgg\ ug'{kg] {5 . !#= gbLhGo kbfy{ 9'jfgL u/L n} hfg] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ k6s} lkR5] ljqmL cfb] z jf ljn :ki6;+u e/L hf/L ul/Psf] x'g'kg] {5 . !$= gbLhGo kbfy{ 9'jfgL ug] { ;fwgx?df !@) 3=km'= 6«] S6/ / $)) 3=k'm= ;Ddsf] 6«s÷l6Kk/ dfqsf] kof] u ug{ kfOg] 5 . !%= gbLhGo kbfy{ 9'jfgL ug] { ;jf/L ;fwgn] 9'jfgL cjlwe/ k] ;/, xg{ kof] u ug{ kfOg] 5} g . ;fy} gbLhGo kbfy{ 9'jfgL :ynaf6} 9fs] / n} hfg'kg] {5 / ;jf/Lsf] ult $) ls=dL klt 306f eGbf a9Ldf xf+Sg kfOg] 5} g . !^= gbLhGo kbfy{sf] pTvgg\÷;+sng Pj+ 9'jfgL ug] { d"n af6f] af6 ;jf/L ;fwg kj] z x'g] dfu{sf] lgoldt dd{t ug] { / w'nf] p8\g glbg lgoldt kfgL 5s{g] sfo{ 7] s] bf/sf] tkm{af6 ug'{kg] {5 . !&= gbLhGo kbfy{ nf] 8 u/L cf] ;f/k;f/ ug] { qmddf nf] 8 ;jf/L ;fwg ;8sdf kfls{ª ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !*= gbLsf] b'j} lsgf/fdf gbLsf] rf} 8fOsf] !÷# efu eGbf a9L If] qdf s'g} pTvgg\ Pj+ ;+sngsf] sfo{ ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !(= tf] lsPsf] kl/df0f k'/ f x'gf;fy pTvgg\, ;+sng sfo{ aGb ug'{kg] {5 . @)= Diposit ePsf] gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\, ;+sng ubf{ tf] lsPsf] vf] nf

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

gbLsf] tf] lsPsf] Channel If] qdf /x] sf Diposit dfq pTvgg\, ;+sng Pj+ ljqmL ljt/0f ug'{kg] {5 . @!= gbLnfO{ Channelizing u/L pTvgg\, ;+sng ubf{ gbLsf] Bed Meterial nfO{ ljz] if Wofg lbO{ gbLsf] b'j} lsgf/f s6fgnfO{ ;'/ Iff x'g] u/L ;+sng ug'{kg] {5 . @@= gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\, ;+sng If] qsf] gSzf;lxt kl/df0f / cGo hfgsf/L ;lxtsf] Hoarding Board vf] nf tyf gbLsf] :jLs[t 3f6÷gfsfdf /fVg' kg] {5 . @#= gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\ ug{ lbOPsf] If] qsf] rf/ lsNnf rf/} s'gfdf * lkm6 nDafOsf] kmnfd] jf sf7sf] lsnf #=% lkm6 uf8L lrGx nufO{ ;f] xL lsnfdf em08f e'm08\ofO ;f] xL adf] lhd pTvgg\ ug'{kg] {5 . @$= pNn] lvt zt{x? kfngf ug] { u/fpg] lhDd] jf/L :jo+ 7] s] bf/sf] x'g] 5 . s'g} klg zt{x? kfngf gu/] sf] kfOPdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o adf] lhd 7] s] bf/af6 hl/jfgf c;'n u/L 7] Ssf ;d] t tf] 8\g ;lsg] 5 . @%= 7] s] bf/ / sfof{noaLrdf 7] Ssfsf] zt{;DjGwL s'/ fdf lajfb kg{ cfPdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, bfªsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g] 5 . o;df 7] s] bf/sf] s'g} ph'/ L nfUg] 5} g . @^= 7] Ssf ;dfKt eP kl5 w/f} 6L lkmtf{ lng cfpFbf nfUg] s/x? a'emfO{ ;s] sf] -s/r'Qmf_ kdf0fkq k] z u/] kl5 dfq w/f} 6L jf hdfgL k'ms'jf ul/g] 5 . @&= cfkm"n] lnPsf] 7] Ssfsf] rng u/L /sd p7fpg] lhDd] jf/L 7] s] bf/ :jo+s} x'g] 5 . @*= s'g} klg jxfgfdf c:yfoL rngk"hL{ lbg sfof{no jfWo x'g] 5} g . @(= lhNnf cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldlt / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, bfªn] ;do ;dodf lbPsf] lgb]z { g÷kl/kqsf] clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf ug'k{ g]5 { . #)= 7] Ssf c+ssf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+emf} tfsf jvt Psd'i6 bflvnf ug] { af] nkq bftfnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfo -cf=k_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !&) -@_ adf] lhd 7] s c+ssf] !)Ü /sd 5'6 lbOg] 5 . #!= csf{sf] 3/hUuf, s'nf] , afFw, k} gL / ;fj{hlgs ejgnfO{ Iflt x'g] u/L gbLhGo kbfy{ lgsfNg kfOg] 5} g . #@= b//] 6 ;lxtsf] ;fOgjf] 8{ ;a} n] b] Vg] u/L ;DjlGwt s/ ;+sng s] Gbdf clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg' kg] {5 . t/ /fhdfu{ jf ;xfos /fhdfu{df oftfoft cj?4 x'g] u/L s'g} sfd ug{÷u/fpg kfOg] 5} g . ##= o; sfof{nonfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { 7] Ssf /sd g] kfnjGb, cfdx8tfn, gfsfjGbL / rSsfhfd h:tf ckTofl;t 36gf jf cGo s'g} klg sf/0f b] vfO{ ldgfxf dfkmL dfu ug{ kfOg] 5} g . t/ g] kfn ;/sf/ jf Goflos lgsfojf6 s'g} >f] t ;+sng tyf pkof] udf jGb] h nufPdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ jGb] h nufPsf] lbgsf] dfq bfdf;fxLn] lx;fju/L /sd ldnfg÷lkmtf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #$= kfKt af] nkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . #%= /l;bx? 7] s] bf/ cf+km} n] 5kfO{ sfof{nosf] 5fk / o; sfof{nodf /l;b g+=bflvnf u/] / dfq kof] udf Nofpg' kg] {5 . #^= krlnt sfg"g cg';f/ nfUg] s/ tyf b:t'/ 7] s] bf/ :jo+n] g} cfˆgf] tkm{af6 Joxf] g'{ kg] {5 . #&= sfof{b] z lnPsf] ldltb] lv dfq 7] Ssf rng ug{ kfOg] 5 . ;fy} tf] lsPsf] kl/df0f p7fO{ g;s] tfklg 7] Ssfsf] cjlw @)&% ;fn h] i7 d;fGt;Dd dfq x'g] 5 . #*= af] nkq k] z ubf{ vfdsf] bfofF ;fO8df o; sfof{nosf] gfd / afofF ;fO8df af] nkq bftfsf] gfd, 7] ufgf, 7] Ssf g+= / of] ljifosf] af] nkq egL n] lvPsf] x'g' kg] {5 . #(= l;+rfO{ s'nf] afFwsf] %) ld6/ tn÷dfly, bfofF÷afofF 5f8] / dfq gbLhGo kbfy{ lgsfNg kfOg] 5 . t/ Over Diposit ePsf] gbLhGo kbfy{ p7fpg} kg] { cfjZostf dxz'; e} ;DalGwt lgsfon] l;kmfl/; u/] df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ x] / km] / ug{ ;lsg] 5 . $)= x] eL d] lzg/L cf} hf/ -:sfO{e] 6/, 8f] h/_ nufotsf 7"nf pks/0fx? kof] u u/L gbLhGo kbfy{ -b'+uf lu6\6L, afn'jf, ld:s6_ pTvgg÷;+sng ug{ kfOg] 5} g . t/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu dfq cfjZos kg] { kbfy{nfO{ lh=;=;=sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ vf] nf÷gbLnfO{ Channelizing u/L gbLsf] Bed Materials nfO{ ljz] if Wofg lbO{ jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg -EIA_ kltj] bgsf] kl/lwleq /xL kltj] bgdf pNn] lvt zt{x?sf] k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug] { u/L Backhoe Loader d] lzg lglZrt ;dosf] nflu dfq kof] u ug{ lbg ;Sg] 5 . $!= ;Demf} tfdf pNn] lvt eGbf a9L gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg\ u/] sf] kfOPdf a9L pTvgg\ u/] sf] kl/df0fsf] d"Nof+sg u/L d"Nof+sgsf] bf] Aa/ /sd hl/jfgf ul/g] 5 . $@=of] ;"rgfdf pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx?sf] xsdf krlnt sfg"g jdf] lhd x'g] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

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ug'{eGbf cfnf] rgfTds r] tåf/f kqsfl/tfn] ;xL lbzfaf] w ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . clxn] :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwn] ;a} sfd Ps} ;fy ;DkGg ug] {h:tf] u/L klta4tf JoQm ug] { u/] sf] tkm{ ;+s] t ub} { zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;a} lt/ ;+sNksf] af9L cfO/x] sf] 5, of] sfof{Gjog ePg eg] km] l/ hgtfdf 7"nf] lg/fzf 5fp“5, To;} n] kqsfl/tf If] qn] ;+sNksf] a9fOr9fO ug'{eGbf sfof{Gjogdf va/bf/L ug'{k5{ .Ú nf] ss'df/L l/hfnsf sfG5f 5f] / f Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o chobLk zdf{n] w} o{tf, Odfgbfl/tf / ;+3if{ cfkm"n] cfdfaf6 l;s] sf d"ne"t u'0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+;f/df x/] s j:t'aLr c;dfgtf eP klg cfdf / afa'af6 kfKt x'g] dfof dfq ;Gtfgsf nflu ;dfg x'g] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] hLljt /x“bf;Dd a'jfcfdfnfO{ v'zL agfpg' x/] s dflg;sf] bfloTj x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf / k] ; ;] G6/ g] kfn bfªsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ s] Pn kLl8t, nf] ss'df/Lsf h] 7f 5f] / f xl/k;fb l/hfnnufot] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj e'k] Gbksfz cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf Pj+ k] ; ;] G6/sf cWoIf l8NnL dNnn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf lgjf{lrt kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg / labfO ul/Psf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? Zofd 8f“uL, ;'jf; l8;L, bLks s'dfn / b'hdfg e08f/L hgkltlglwdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . clwsf/L / cf] nL k'/ :s[t ;f] cj;/df dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] kb] z ;ef;b tyf a'6jn 6'8] sf bfª ;dfrf/bftf ;Gtf] if clwsf/L / /] l8of] xfdf] kx'“rdf sfo{/ t kqsf/ t'n;L/fd cf] nLnfO{ nf] ss'df/L:d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3n] :yfkgf u/] sf] k'/ :sf/ clwsf/L / k] ; ;] G6/n] :yfkgf u/] sf] k'/ :sf/ cf] nLnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . b'a} k'/ :sf/sf] /fzL kf“r÷kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ / ;Ddfgkq /x] sf]

b'a} k'/ :sf/ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o chobLk zdf{, dxf;+3sf z'e] R5'sx? xl/k;fb l/hfn, u0f] zk;fb l/hfn, ch{'gs'df/ l/hfn / /fwf l/hfnn] cfkm\ gL cfdf÷xh'/ cfdfsf] :d[ltdf dxf;+3 / k] ; ;] G6/ bfª zfvfdf cnu–cnu cIfosf] if v8f u/L …nf] ss'df/L :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/Úsf] ?kdf :yfkgf ug{'ePsf] lyof] . xfnsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) -;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ –!_ lgjf;L nf] ss'df/L l/hfnsf] ut jif{ ;fpg @$ ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . cfdfsf] :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df sfG5f 5f] / f chobLk zdf{ / gfltgL /fwf l/hfnn] d+unjf/ g} /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf klg k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f o;} aLr l/hfn kl/jf/n] l;4/Tggfy pdflj gf/fo0fk'/ df :yfkgf u/] sf] nf] ss'df/L :d[lt 5fqj[lQ d+unjf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L b'O{hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ:j?k gub b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;osf b/n] kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfnodf lgoldt xflh/ ePsL 5fqf sNkgf rf} w/L / h] x] gbf/ 5fq ;f} uft ;'gf/nfO{ pQm 5fqj[lQ lbOPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lrGtfaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kfrfo{ 6f] kaxfb'/ lh;L / k'/ :sf/ ;+: yfks xl/k;fb l/hfnn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

a'6sf}jf=== wfPsf x'g\ . t/ oxf“sf gful/sx?sf] ;d:ofsf] ;Daf] wg sxL+ st} af6 ePg . ;dodf t6aGw gx“'bf clxn] gbL s6fgsf] hf] lvddf k/] sf] :yfgLo ufp“sf cu'jf ltns/fd rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …gu/kflnsfdf lgj] bg lbof} +, ufp“ hf] lvddf 5, t6aGw ug{ of] hgf kfg{'k5{ eg] / cfjfh p7fof} + t/ of] hgf k/] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … tf/hfnL dfq} st} af6 Aoj:yf eP xfdL cfkm} t6aGw ug{ ;S5f} +, () l6«k 9'+uf hDdf u/] sf 5f} + .Ú hgtfsf] t6aGw sfo{qmdn] /fKtL gbLdf t6aGw ug{'kg] { xf] . t/ hf] lvd ePsf If] q eGbf kx'“rsf] cfwf/df 7fp“ 5gf] 6 ubf{ hf] lvddf k/] sf j:tLnfO{ s] lGbt u/] /

s] tkfO{+x¿ dfl;s @))))) sdfpg rfxg'x'G5 olb rfxg'x'G5 cfpg'xf];\. laut nfdf] ;fdob]lv cWofkg u/fFpb} cfpg' ePsf bIf tyf cg'ejL efiff klzIfs åf/f o; jfOh sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/df k9]/ sf]l/of hfg] ;kgf k"/f ug{' xf]; . xfdf ljz]iftfx?M !=Eps 2016 df bfª lhNnfs} / Eps 2017 df dWoklZrdd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn . @= laZjefiff SofDk; tyf sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg efiff ;]G6/df cWofkg u/fO;Sg' ePsf] . #= cl8of] lel8of] åf/f cWofkg u/fpg] x'Fbf a'‰g ;lhnf] x'g] . $= ;Dk'0f{ kf7\ qmd ;fduLx? pknAw u/fpg] . %= u'k lnP/ cfpg] nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Aoa:yf . ^= ladis x?nfO{ klg 5'§} sIffsf] Aoa:yf ePsf] . &= Basic, medium / Advance course sf] Aoa:yf ePsf] . *= xf]:6]n sf] klg Joj:yf ePsf] . gf]6M sIff ;~rfng oxL >fj0f @) ut]b]vL e}/x]sf] 5 ;L6 ;Lldt ePsf] x'Fbf ;dod} egf{ x'g ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f+} .

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dlxnf ;+3sf] &! cf+} ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfªsf] &! cf+} ;fwf/0f;ef Pj+ tLh ljz] if sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;+3sL cWoIf uf] df /fjtsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lgjt{dfg cWoIf l8nf ;+uf} nfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf k"j{ ;efklt jL/s] z/L uf} td, lhNnf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uL,

;+3sL s] GbLo ;b:o k'ikf >] i7, alatf s] ;L, lgd{nf If] qL, pld{nf yfkf du/, kf6L{ lhNnf sf] iffWoIf ;fljqf /fgf, ;+3sL lgjt{dfg cWoIf uLtf zfx, ;+: yfks cWoIf ljdnf of] uL, cGt/kf6L{ ;~hfnsL ;b:o x'df l8;L, ;+3sL s] GbLo ;b:o lul/hfb] jL Gof} kfg] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sL ;b:o lgd{nf uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;b:o nIdL of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn af/sf] ;ldlt u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg . g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzg bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfnt af/ PsfO{ bfªsf] cfp“b} u/] sf] r'gfjsf nflu e'kaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf r'gfj krf/k;f/ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df clg?b lu/L, 7fs'/ l8;L, g'dfgGb cfrfo{, dl0f/fh cfrfo{, clhts'df/

cfrfo{, bfdf] b/ uf} td, afa'/ fd cfrfo{, dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, lul//fh e08f/L, lgd{n uf} td, bLks 1jfnL, ;Ltf ;fksf] 6f, cf] dksfz ;] hjfn, d] 3/fh nD;fn, s0f{axfb'/ a:g] t / d'lQm/fh ;'j] bL /x'gePsf] 5 .

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cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs 3f] / fxL, @$ ;fpg -o';_– g] kfn cfon lgudaf6 v/Lb u/] sf] kl/df0fcg';f/ laqmL kl/df0f k'u] g egL k6s–k6s cfon lgudnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“bf klg s'g} ;'gjfO gePsf] eGb} /fKtL c~rn k] 6«f] lnod l8n;{ Pzf] l;Pzgn] cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . lgudaf6 v/Lb u/] sf] kl/df0fcg';f/ laqmL kl/df0f gk'uL cfkm"x?n] 3f6f a] xf] g{' kbf{ lgudnfO{ af/Daf/ hfgsf/L u/fp“bf;d] t s'g} ;'g'jfO gePkl5 Pzf] l;Pzgn] cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

t6aGw gul/Psf] u'gf;f] p7] sf] 5 . :yfgLo a'l4hLjL nfndl0f rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ ufp“sf] ;d:of nu] / hgtfsf] t6aGw sfof{no;Dd k'u] klg ah] 6 cefj eGb} ;d:ofnfO{ Wofg lbOPg . …ah] 6el/ af“s] df uof] eg] / hjfkm lbP t/ xfdf] ufp“ jif{] lg s6fg, 8'afgsf] rk] 6fdf kl//x\of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …stLk6s j:tL ;fg{] xf] , hUuf ;j} au/ alg;Sof] , gbL s6fgn] w] / } nfO{ ;'s'Daf;L agfof] .Ú otf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] a'6sf} jf ufp“sf] ;d:ofaf/] cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u klg /flvPsf] / tf/hfnLsf] Aoj:yf x'g] atfpg'eof] . … j8fWoIf;“u d] / f] s'/ f ePsf] 5 . Ol~hlgo/nfO{ nu] / Toxf“ hfg] / s] slt tf/hfnL cfjZosk5{ Aoj:yf ug{] s'/ f ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … ljktsf] hf] lvd sd ug{ ;j} ;lqmo x'g'k5{ .Ú

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