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Kofs]hd} ;xdlt x'g'k5{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ d+l;/ . lbNnL ed0faf6 kms] {kl5 klxnf] k6s kd'v bnx?;“usf] jftf{df a;] sf dw] zL df] rf{sf g] tfx?n] Kofs] hd} ;xdlt x'g'kg] { bf] xf] ¥ofPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] df] rf{n] cl3 ;f/] sf] !! a'“b] dfudf Kofs] hd} ;xdlt x'g'kg] { atfP . laxLjf/ kwfgdGqL sfof{no l;+xb/jf/df ePsf] kdv tLg bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?;“usf] e] 6df df] rf{sf g] tfx?n] cfkm"x?sf] wf/0ffdf kl/jt{g gePsf] atfP . jftf{df dw] zL df] rf{sf] tkm{af6 pk] Gb ofbj / dxGy 7fs'/ sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . /fh] Gb dxtf] / dx] Gb/fo ofbj eg] lbNnLaf6 kms] {sf 5} gg\ . jftf{df kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os kfl/t ug{ klg ;xof] u ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] tLg bnn] cl3 ;f/] sf] tLga'“b] k:tfj ;d] t :d/0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . hjfkmdf tdnf] kf cWoIf 7fs'/ n] Kofs] hd} ;xdlt x'g'kg] { cfkm"x?sf] wf/0ff /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …c+z–c+zsf] ;xdltn] x'“b} g, xfdLn] cl3 ;f/] sf] !! a'“b] af/] Kofs] hd} ;xdlt x'g'k5{Ú– 7fs'/ n] jftf{df eGg'eof] . df] rf{n] Kofs] hd} ;xdlt x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPkl5 kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] o;af/] km] l/ tLg
8f= e§/fO{ bfª cfpg] 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ -o';_– gof“ zlQm lgdf{0fsf nflu k"j{kwfgdGqL 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ d+l;/ @& ut] bfª cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df …jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6df gof“ zlQmsf] cfjZostfÚ ljifos cGtlq{mof ul/g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . …:jfwLg ;d"x / ;dfj]zL g]kfnÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy b]zJofkL cleofg yflnPsf] gof“ zlQmsf s]GbLo cleoGtf s0f{Wjh s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfª lhNnf ;+of]hs lw/h ;]kf{nLsf] cWoIftfdf laxLjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf /fhgLlts bn, a'l4hLjL, Jofkf/L, kqsf/, ;+3;+:yfnufot ;a};u“ v'nf 5nkmn ug]{ hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . laxfg !! ah] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;efxndf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm\gf lh1f;f /flvlbg cfof] hsn] ;a} df cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . d+l;/ @% ut] wgu9Laf6 cleofg z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 .
hLk b'3{6gfdf b'O{sf] d[To', !@ 3fOt] /f] Nkf, @$ d+l;/ -o';_– /f] Nkfsf] ;'nLrf} / af6 kfª hf“b} u/] sf] hLk b'3{6gf x'“bf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf ;xrfns kf6] u'Drfnsf @% jif{sf ;] t] elgg] / kfª–( lgjf;L !& jifL{o ugjL/ vqL sf] d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 eg] !@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . !@ hgf 3fOt] dWo] ;fthgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ ePsfn] ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 g] kfnu~h k7fO{Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kx/L lg/LIfs s] zj a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a:g] tsf cg';f/ n' ! t %^@% g+=sf] hLk a'wjf/ ;f“em s/La kf} g] ( ah] j8f g+= * nfn'afªdf b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . hLk ;8saf6 em08} $) ld6/ tn v;] sf] 5 . rfns cem} kx/L lgoGq0fdf gcfp“bf b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f v'Ng ;s] sf] 5} g . 3fOt] x? kfª–* sf &% jifL{o bn] lai6, @^ jifL{o ;gd lai6, !& jifL{o v] t'nfn lai6, ( sf $! jifL{o b] jaxfb'/ lai6, !# jifL{o emsnfn las, @@ jifL{of xl/dnf lai6, * sf lu/axfb'/ lai6nfO{ g] kfnu~h k7fOPsf] kx/L lg/LsIfs a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . CMYK
bnaLr 5nkmn u/] / wf/0ff agfpg] atfpg'eof] . kwfgdGqLn] z'qmjf/ g} csf] { jftf{ ug] { k:tfj u/] klg ;do to eO;s] sf] 5} g . dw] zL df] rf{n] k'glg{df{0f kflws/0f u7g;DjGwL ljw] os kfl/t ug{ eg] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { ePsf] 5 . df] rf{sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o ub} { ljw] os k] z x'“bf ;+;b cj/f] w gug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . df] rf{n] cfkm";“u ;xdlt geP;Dd ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os eg] kf; x'g glbg] atfPsf] 5 . kd'v tLg bnn] sf+u] ; g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] btf{ u/] sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os cufl8 a9fpg] tof/L ul//x] sf] a] nf df] rf{sf g] tfx?n] ;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{nfO{ e] 6] / o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . k"jf{wf/ cfof] hgf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] tfTsflns, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ k"jf{wf/ cfof] hgf cg'udg tyf lgb{] zg pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . l;+xb/jf/df laxLjf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] k"jf{wf/ cfof] hgfsf] klxrfg, 5gf] 6 / kfyldsLs/0f u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; ug{] , ;~rfngdf /x] sf / sfof{Gjogdf hfg] gof“ cfof] hgfsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ljQLo ;f] tsf] klxrfg u/L cfjZos ;f] t h'6fpg] kof] hgsf nflu pQm ;ldlt u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .
jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6df gofF zlQmsf] cfjZostf ljifos cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] / pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ gofF zlQm lgdf{0fsf s]GbLo ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ Ho" cfpg'xg' ] ePsf]n] pkl:yt eOlbg'xg' xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ldlt M @)&@ d+l;/ @& ut] lw/h ;]kf{nL ;do M ljxfg !! ah] -;+of]hs_ :yfg M 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] gof“ zlQm lgdf{0f ;efsIf 3f]/fxL, bfª cleofg, bfª
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g] kfnu~h gfsf ;xh af“s] , @$ d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 laxLjf/ b'O{ ;oa9L uf8L lelqPsf 5g\ . dw] zL df] rf{sf] cj/f] w g/x] sf] of] gfsfaf6 @& l8h] n 6\of+s/, ;ftj6f Uof“; a'n] 6, kf“rj6f k] 6«f] n / tLgj6f xjfO{ OGwg af] s] sf 6\of+s/ lelqPsf x'g\ . /flt ca] / ;Dddf cem} Ps bh{g k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf uf8L lelqg] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no hd'gfxfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo eG;f/ -si6d_ kf; eO;s] sf tL 6\of+s/x? lelqg] tv{/ df lyP . hd'gfxfsf cg';f/ Ps ;o &! j6f dfnjfxs uf8L lelqPsf 5g\ eg] s] xL uf8Lx? g]kfn lelqg] tof/Ldf lyP . dw] zL df] rf{n] cfGbf] ngnfO{ s8f kf/] / ef/tLo e"ldaf6 k] 6«f] n ad / 9'+uf xfGg yfn] kl5 g] kfnu~h gfsf !# ut] b] lv 7Kk lyof] . b'O{÷tLg lbgotf kmf6u'6 uf8Lx? cfO/x] klg laxLjf/ eg] k"j{jtM b] lvPsf] xf] . Ps} lbg b'O{ ;oa9L uf8Lx? g] kfn lelqPkl5 g] kfnu~h /f] 8 6\of+s/ / dfnjfxs 6«sn] hfd g} u/] sf lyP . df] rf{sf g] tfx? …dflyaf6 cfb] z gcfPsf] Ú eGb} gfsfdf uPsf lyPgg\ . ef/tLo e"ldd} a;] / uf8Lx? lelqg yfn] kl5 xf] xNnf ug] {x? klg gePkl5 uf8Lsf] tf“tL nfu] sf] lyof] . ef/tLo clwsf/Lx?n] df] rf{sf s] xL sfo{stf{n] xf] xNnf ug] { lalQs} ;'/ Iffsf] sf/0f b] vfp“b} 9'jfgL /f] Sg] u/] sf] lyof] .
…Gofo lbnfpg lgMz'Ns ;]jfÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . k'g/fj] bg cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf d'Vo GofofwLz s'df/ r'“8fnn] ;'ne Gofo kfpg] gful/ssf] clwsf/ eGb} kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;] jfsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ^& cf} + cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj; tyf n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofg ;dfkgsf cj;/df 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht ¥ofnL tyf cGtlq{mofdf af] Nb} kd'v cltly r'“8fnn] gful/ssf] Gofo kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ a9fjf lbg ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;] jf lbg] Joj:yf u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu j} tlgs jlsnsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] pNn] v ub} { r'“8fnn] eGg'eof] – …Gofosf nflu tkfO“x? cfpg';\, cbfntsf] 9f] sf v'nf 5 .Ú gof“ ;+ljwfgn] gful/s clwsf/sf nflu y'k} Joj:yf u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] dlxnf, afnaflnsfnufot cfdgful/ssf df} lns clwsf/sf] sfof{Gjogdf cbfnt uDeL/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;] jfsf nflu cbfnt g} gful/ssf] 3/b} nf] df k'Ug] sfd eO/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { r'“8fnn] ;] jf lng] x?nfO{ 9'Ss eP/ cfpg clkn ug'{eof] . clwsf/sf] lx;fan] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ljZjdf gful/ssf w] / } clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgdf kg] { bfaL ub} { pxf“n] o;sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …of] ;+ljwfgdf hlt w] / } clwsf/sf] Joj:yf 5 plt w] / } st{Jo klg tf] lsPsf] 5Ú– r'“8fnn] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] sfof{Gjogsf nflu gful/ssf] klg plQs} e"ldsf 5 .Ú ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} k"j{ljwfos Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] b] z, hgtf / ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/ If0fdf ;a} Odfgbf/ eP dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff x'g] atfpg'eof] . clxn] Odfgbfl/tfdf kZg p7] sf] eGb} zdf{n] Odfgbfl/tf tndfly x'“bf b] z g} ljv08glt/ hfg] vt/f x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] gful/sn] klg st{Joaf] w ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L k"j{;ef;b zfGtf rf} w/Ln] juL{o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgn] dfq} gful/ssf] clwsf/ :yflkt x'g] atfpg'eof] . yf? ePs} sf/0f geO{ ul/jLsf sf/0fn] cfkm" !* jif{ sDn/L a;] sf] pNn] v ub} { rf} w/Ln] clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu juL{o ;d:ofdf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf] sgfy
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kf} 8\ofnn] gful/s clwsf/sf nflu ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfaLr ;xsfo{sf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . st} ;d:of eP gful/s:t/af6 3R3Rofpg'kg] { klhc kf} 8\ofnsf] egfO lyof] . ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fkkf g] kfnsf pdfsfGt e08f/L, /fhdf] sf ;lrj u0f] z cfrfo{, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of] hs g/] zh+u /f0ff, dlxnf ljsf; sfof{nosf >Lw/ 1jfnL, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] n, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsL s] GbLo ;b:o nIdL cfrfo{, ;~hfnsf ;b:o >Ldg Gof} kfg] , lgnlx/f ;dfhsf lzNkf rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . cGtlq{mof cl3 3f] / fxLdf ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] lyof] . dlxnf l;6sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ cfux n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofg ;dfkg cj;/df :yfgLo kzf;g, dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no, lhNnf:t/Lo ;] jfs] Gb, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfn, OG;] s, cf] / ] s g] kfnnufotsf ;+3;+: yfx?n] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgdf dlxnf, ckf+u / Ho] i7 gful/ssf nflu cf/lIft l;6sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] :ynut cg'udg u/] sf 5g\ . laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLsf ljleGg a; la;f} gLdf k'u] / cf/lIft l;6df nlIft ;d"xsf JolQm a;] sf] gkfOPkl5 tf] s] adf] lhd cf/lIft l;6df ofq' /fVg oftfoft Joj;foL tyf dhb'/ x?nfO{ cfux ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} l;6 cf/If0f gu/] sf oftfoftsf ;fwgdf cf/lIft l;6sf] gfdfs/0f;d] t
ul/Psf] lhNnf:t/Lo ;] jfs] GbsL cWoIf x'df l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ lbj;df lgaGw kltof] lutf o;}aLr ^& cf} + cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] cj;/df laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf g] kfnsf] jt{dfg dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yf ljifos lgaGw kltof] lutf ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf hofgGb zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf ;f+;b /fh' vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] kltof] lutfdf kßf] bo klAns gd"gf pdfljsL rGbdf clwsf/L kyd, zflGt;'wfsf /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf låtLo / bLkHof] lt gl;{ª SofDk;sf 5fqfx? ;fljqf k'g t[tLo / efjgf hLPd ;fGTjgf x'g' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo gfsfaGbLla?4 x:tfIf/ o;}u/L ef/tn] g] kfndf u/]sf] gfsfaGbLla?4 dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfªn] laxLjf/ t''n;Lk''/ df x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfªn] ^& cf} + dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ kf/] / gfsfaGbLsf] la/f] wdf z''? u/] sf] x:tfIf/ ;+sng cleofgdf em08} rf/ xhf/ hgfn] x:tfIf/ u/] sf 5g\ . ef/t ;/sf/n] u/] sf] gfsfaGbLaf6 dfgjclwsf/ xgg\ ePsf] df hf] 8 lbb} cf} iflwnufotsf j:t''df ;d] t gfsfaGbL ug''{ dfgjclwsf/dfly s''7f/fwft ePsf] atfp“b} cWoIf >] i7n] tTsfn gfsf vf] n] / ;xh kf/axg ;'ljwf lbg dfu ug''{eof] . zflGt ;dfhn] t''n;LKf''/ sf ljleGg :s"n, SofDk;df k''u] / x:tfIf/ ;+sng z''? u/] kl5 ck/fGx $ ah] ;Dd lakLrf] sdf x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/] sf] cWoIf ;''/ ] z >] i7n] atfpg''eof] .
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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf] la/f] wdf ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skf dfcf] jfbLlgs6 /fli6«o o'jf hg:jo+;] js bfªn] 3f] / fxLdf la/f] w kbz{g u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] 6«flkmsrf] saf6 z'? ePsf] kbz{gdf ;xefuL o'jfx?n] ef/tLo x:tIf] k aGb u/, gfsfaGbL vf/] h u/, /fi6«jfbL zlQmx? Ps xf] cf} +, lgsDdf ;/sf/ d"bf{jfbh:tf gf/f nufPsf lyP . ahf/sf ljleGg rf] sdf kl/qmdf u/L t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf sf] 0f;ef ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ bfª lhNnf ;] qm] 6/L anaxfb'/ jnL -zLtn_ n] ef/tLo x:tIf] klj?4 n8\g jt{dfg ;/sf/n] tfut g/fVg] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n]
;/sf/n] ef/tLo x:tIF] ksf] la/f] w ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ o;sf] lhDdf lbg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . …gfsfaGbLn] b] zdf r/d dfgjLo ;+s6 pTkGg x'‘b} 5Ú– zLtnn] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] ;a} vfn] zlQmla?4 n8\g] tfut dfcf] jfbLn] dfq /fV5 .Ú sf] 0f ;efsf] ;~rfng Hjfnf vltj8fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr /fli6«o hg:jo+;]js bfªsf] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] ltns of]uLsf] cWoIftfdf $! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrj jL/]Gb ljs, ;x;lrj ;'/]z ljs, sf]iffWoIf lbg]z uf}td / sfof{nodf lgdaxfb'/ 8f“uL /xg'ePsf] 5 . s]GbLo ;lrj ls/0f kf]v]nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
aGb's af]Sg] xftdf s'rf] † q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @$ d+l;/ . j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v k] daxfb'/ v8\sf a;kfs{df s'rf] af] s] / k'Ubf w] / } hgf cfZro{df k/] . kx/L kd'v g} s'rf] af] s] / gu/sf] ;/;kmfOdf h'6] kl5 cfZro{df gkg{] s'/ } ePg . v8\ sfn] a;kfs{jf6 s'rf] nufpg z'? ug{'eof] . s'rf] dfq} xf] Og kfg k'sf/sf vfnL vf] i6f, kfgLsf vfnL af] tn, Knfli6s, km'6Lsf vfnL vf] n p7fp“b} Ps 7fp“df hDdf ug{ yfNg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ ;fy lbg b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/ l3ld/] , g] skf Pdfn] sf If] qLo cWoIf /tgs'df/ s] ;L, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf o'jf g] tf s'df/ l3ld/] nufot s'rf] nufpg, kmf] x/ p7fpg Ao:t eP . aGb's af] s] / lx“8\g] kx/L s'rf] af] s] / ;/;kmfOdf h'6] sf x'g\ . kx/L dfq} xf] Og Aofkf/L, /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf s'rf] n] kmf] xf] / a9fg{ Ao:t lyP . kmf] xf] / Aoj:yfkg AolQmaf6} z'? ul/g'kg{] wf/0ff j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v k] daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] 5 . dflg;n] cfkm"n] u/] sf] kmf] xf] / cfkm} Ps 7fp“df hDdf ug{] / lglZrt 7fp“df uP/ kmfNg] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; x'g h?/L /x] sf] egfO pxf‘sf] lyof] . ;/;kmfOdf g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z:q kx/L, g] kfn kx/Lnufot Aofkf/L, oftfoft Aoj;foL, dlxnf ;+3 ;+: yfsf kltlglw ;xefuL lyP . …;/;kmfO geO{ gx'g] xf] t/ nfk/jfxL a9L x'g yfNof] , h;n] kmf] xf] / u5{ p;} n] p7fpg'kg{] Joj:yf ug{ h?/L 5Ú– g] skf Pdfn] If] q g+= ! sf cWoIf /tgs'df/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …rfprfp vfO;s] kl5 To;sf] vf] n e'O“df gkmfnL emf] nfdf /fVg'k5{ clg lgZrt 7fp“df kmfNg'k5{, o:tf] ;Gb] z lbg cfjZos 5 .Ú
cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] cj;/df ndxLsf] a;kfs{ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] xf] . kmf] xf] / u/] / x'g] xfgLn] c?sf] klg dfgjclwsf/ xgg\ x'g] eGb} ;/;kmfOsf] ;Gb] z lbg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf]
b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos ;] jfs] Gbsf cWoIf k'ik/fh clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 klg ljleGg cj;/df ahf/sf] ;/;kmfO ul/b} cfP klg dflg;x?sf] kmf] xf] / ug{] afgLdf eg] s'g} ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5} g . dflg;x?sf] Aojxf/ ;'wf/ ug{ kmf] ] xf] / ug{] dflg;nfO{ hl/jfgf lt/fpg'kg{] b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/ l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ahf/sf] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . rf] s–rf] sdf kmf] xf] / ;+sng ug{] 8i6ljg /flvPsf] 5 . t/ tL 8i6ljgdf kmf] xf] / sd} ;+sng x'G5 . dflg;n] ;8sd} kmf] xf] / kmfN5g\ . k;n tyf 3/af6 lg:sg] kmf] xf] / ;8sd} kmflnbf kmf] xf] / sf] y'kf] dfq} hDdf ePsf] b] lvG5 . o;sf ;fy} oxf“ kmf] xf] / kmfNg] plrt 8lDkª;fO6sf] klg cefj 5 . 8lDkª;fO6 agfpg cfPsf] ah] 6 klg lkmh ePsf] 5 . kmf] xf] / Aoj:yfkgklt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfos} nfk/jfxL a9L b] lvG5 .
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jftf{af6 ;dfwfg vf]h k'glg{df{0fnfO{ kfyldstf b]pm nfdf] ;dosf] ljjfbkl5 cGttM k'glg{df{0f kflws/0fdf ;xdlt h'6]sf] 5 . Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] ljwfog ;ldltdf ;xdlt ePkl5 ca k'glg{df{0f ljw]os cl3 a9]sf] 5 . ;Qf?9 / lakIfL bnx?aLrsf] ljjfbn] ljw]os nfdf] ;dob]lv ljwfog ;ldltd} ylGsPsf] lyof] . ljwfog ;ldltdf ;xdlt h'6];Fu} Joj:yflksf–;+;baf6 klg kfl/t x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . vf;u/L lg/Gt/ ;+;b ca?4 ub}{ cfPsf] dw]zL df]rf{n] klg of] ljw]os k]z x'g ca/f]w gu/]kl5 ljw]os cl3 a9\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;fk]lIfs?kdf ;sf/fTds g} dfGg'k5{ . ca Joj:yflksf– ;+;baf6 hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] P]g kfl/t u/]/ k'glg{df{0f kflws/0f cfof]u u7g ul/g'k5{ . clxn];Dd cfof]u u7g gx'Fbf k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd k"0f{?kdf k|efljt ePsf] 5 . e"sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] :ynsf] k'glg{df{0f ug]{h:tf] cToGt ;+j]bgzLn / kfyldstfsf] If]qdf /fhgLlts lvrftfgL x'g' zf]egLo xf]Og . ljutdf h] eP klg clxn] cfP/ ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s nfu' ub}{ rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] k'glg{df{0f kflws/0f cfof]u u7g u/]/ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg'kb{5 . la/fnf] sfnf] xf];\ jf ;]tf] d'Vo sfd p;n] d';f dfg'{k5{ . ljw]os s:tf] x'G5, kflws/0fsf] g]t[Tj s;n] u5{ < oL kZg hgtfsf nflu vf;} dxTjk"0f{ xf]Ogg\ . a? d'Vo s'/f s] xf] eg] e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fn] dxTj kfpg'k5{ . k'gM:yfkgfsf] cfz}cfzfdf kLl8tn] v'nf cfsfzdf aiff{t u'hf/] . km]l/ ToxL cfzf af]s]/ pgLx?n] lxpFb u'hfb}{5g\ . of] b]zsf gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] Ps lbg dfq klg Tof] kL8f a]xf]y]{ eg] pgLx?n] e"sDkkLl8tsf] kL8f dx;'; ug{ ;Sy] xf]nf . pgLx?sf] kL8f dx;'; u/]sf] eP hgtfsf] kL8fdf ;d]t /fhgLlt ug]{ l3gnfUbf] Jojxf/ ug{af6 bnx? cln 6f9f x'Gy] xf]nf . lgs} l9nf cfP/ eP klg k'glg{df{0f ljw]os cl3 a9]sf] 5 . ca km]l/ s'g} axfgfdf k|flws/0f u7g cnkq gk/f];\ . ca u7g x'g] kflws/0fdf kd'v lakIfL bnsf g]tf / e"sDkkLl8t lhNnfsf ;f+;bx¿ ;d]t /xg]5g\ . k|flws/0fdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] :jfldTj :yflkt ug{ / kefljt lhNnfsf hgtfsf] ;d]t cfjfh ;d]6\g of] k|fjwfg cfjZos lyof] . o;cl3 cWofb]zdfkm{t cl3 ;fl/Psf] kflws/0fsf] ;+/rgf cln a9L ;/sf/s]lGbt /x]sf]n] klg To;n] ;fy{stf kfpg g;s]sf] oyfy{af]w ug'{nfO{ ;sf/fTds dfGg'k5{ . d'Vo s'/f t ca klg of] sfd aLrd} cnkq k5{ ls eGg] vt/f xf], o;af6 hf]lug'k5{ . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] cWofb]z ;+;baf6 kfl/t gx'Fbf :jtM lgliqmo x'g k'Uof] . o:tf] sfd ;/sf/sf] r/d nfk/jfxL lyof] . ;+;b a}7s z'? ePsf] lglZrt cjlwdf kfl/t geP cWofb]z :jtM lgliqmo x'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 eGg] yfxf kfpFbfkfpFb} klg ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] k|oTg ul/Pg . o;df ;/sf/ jf k|ltkIf h;sf] sdhf]/L eP klg ca o:tf] 36gf bf]xf]l/g'x'Gg . e"sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofpFbf s'g} ;QfkIf jf k|ltkIf eg]/ 5'6\ofPsf] lyPg . To;}n] e"sDk k|efljt If]qsf] k'glg{df{0fdf klg bnLo lvrftfgL h?/L lyPg . xfd|f bn / g]tfx?n] ;fgf] lrQ agfpFbf of] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . e"sDkn] l;h{gf u/]sf] ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ /fli6«o Pstf sfod u/fpg g;Sg'sf] ;d:of clxn] klg kfyldstfdf kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f gx'Fbf s}of}+ bft[/fi6«x?n] ;xof]u lkmtf{ n}hfg] r]tfjgL;d]t lbO/x]sf 5g\ . cem csf]{ uDeL/ ;jfn 5, /fxt / k'glg{df{0fs} ;Gbe{df ei6frf/ ePsf] 36gfn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ t nlHht agfPsf] 5 g}, ljb]zL bftfx? ;d]t ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ . ca kflws/0fn] ei6frf//lxt k'glg{df{0fnfO{ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] Go"gtd cfwf/ agfpg'k5{ . e"sDkkLl8t;Fu} bfª;lxtsf lhNnfdf af9LkLl8tx?n] ef]lu/x]sf] ;d:oftkm{ klg ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg' plQs} vfFrf] 5 .
g]kfnL o'jfx?;Fu hf]l8Psf s]xL k;+ux? o'jf eg]sf b]zsf alnof vDaf x'g\ . o'jf ;dfh / b]zsf zlQmsf h8 x'g\ . o'jfdf sfo{Ifdtf, l;h{gf / hf]z k|r'/ dfqfdf x'G5 . o'jf cj:yf eg]sf] x/]s JolQmsf] hNbf]aNbf] / pTkfbgzLn cj:yf xf] . ef]lnsf] b]zsf] zf;sLo:j?k cfhsf o'jfdf lglxt 5 eGg] jfSox? xfdLx?n] gfd rn]sf g]tfsf efif0f / cuh n]vssf n]v /rgfx?df qmdzM ;'Gb} k9\b} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . o; cfw'lgs o'usf lj1 Pj+ ljz]if1 o'jfx?nfO{ o'u ;'xfp‘bf] lzIFf, /f]huf/L / b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yfdf s]xL lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . b'ef{Uojz g]kfnsf o'jfx?sf] cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cfhsf] jt{dfg g]kfnsf ;8s / uNnL lrxfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] s}of}+ l8uL pQL0f{ o'jfx? z}lIfs a]/f]huf/sf] pkgfd le/]/ ef}+tfl/g ljjz 5g\ . clzlIFt o'jfx? ufp‘, 7fp‘ / b]zsf] dfof df/]/ sf]l/of, dn]l;of, stf/, b'aO{ cflb d'n'sx?df cfkm\gf] /ut / kl;gf vlr{P/ ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf hLjg u'hfl//x]sf 5g\ . Ol~hlgo/, 8fS6/ / cGo z}lIfs IF]qdf /fdf] bIftf af]s]sf o'jfx? cfkm"n] /f]h]h:tf] /f]huf/ / ;Ddfg gkfp‘bf ljsl;t b]zdf knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . o'jfx?;‘u hf]l8Psf k;+ux? vf]tNb} hfg] xf] eg] o'jf dGqfnosf a[4 dGqLx?sf cufl8 cg]sf}+ k|Zg lrGxx? v8f x'G5g\ . s] o'jfx?nfO{ jfOl;Pn, t?0f bn, o'ykmf];{, v'Da'jfg, lnDa'jfg cflbsf] pkgfd lbP/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts :jfy{ k"/f ug'{ dfq /fhg]tfsf] bfloTj xf] < lsg o'jfx?nfO{ b]zd} /f]huf/L x'g] pkfosf] vf]hL gu/]/ ljb]z knfog x'g afWo t'NofOG5 < lsg lzlIft / Ifdtfjfg o'jfx? b]zdf hLjgofkgsf nflu /f]h] h:tf] /f]huf/ gkfp‘bf ckf/ lrGtf a6'n]/ b'Jo{;g / s'ntdf kml;/x]sf 5g\ < ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] o;sf] lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm lbg'k5{ . ljkIfL bnn] NofPsf] /0fgLlt / of]hgfdf uDeL/ cfklQ / la/f]w ks6 ug]{ g]tfx? t w]/} hlGdP t/ o'jfx?sf ;d:ofx?df uDeL/ lrGtf k|s6 ug]{ hlGdPgg\ . sltn] o'jf /f]huf/L Joj:yf zLif{sdf efif0f u5{g\ . /fhgLlts b:tfj]h klg tof/ kf5{g\ . xf] x} kmnfgf]n] rflx‘ s]xL u5{ ls Sof xf] eGg] vfnsf] cfZjf;g;Dd lbnfp‘5g\ . t/ tL ;a zAbd} ;Lldt x'G5g\ . olb of] k|lqmof hf/L /x‘b} cfO/xg] xf] eg] ;u/dfyfsf] b]z, uf}td a'4 hlGdPsf] b]z, hn;f]tsf] bf];f] wgL b]z cflb uf}/jdo pkgfdx? a6'n]sf] xfdf] b]z a]/f]huf/x?sf] b]z, o'jf knfog x'g] b]z cflb pkgfd ga6'Nnf eGg ;lsb}g . o;tkm{ ;f]r ljrf/ ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ;'/]z jnL, /fKtL lzIff SofDk;, bfª
dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] h'g c/fhs tl:a/ b]lvG5 o;sf] h/f dw]z cfGbf]ngd} 5 . o;sf] uDeL/ ;dLIff dw]zL bnx?n] clxn];Dd ug{ rfx] sf] b]l vGg . pgLx?n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ afWotfsf ¿kdf JofVof u/]sf 5g\ / ;ª\3if{sf ¿kx?nfO{ klg To;}u/L cYof{Psf 5g\ . t/ ;ª\3if{ / ;ª\3if{sf ¿kx?;DaGwL pgLx?sf egfOx? oyfy{k/s 5}gg\ . h] h:tf ljifonfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ h'g ;dodf pgLx? cfGbf]ngdf plqP To;n] o; jf:tljstfnfO{ cem :ki6 ub{5 . ;+ljwfg aGb} u/]sf a]nf clwsf/sf lglDt ;ª\3if{ ug{] ;a}eGbf pQd ynf] ;+ljwfg;ef lyof] . dw]zL hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/ pgLx? ;+ljwfg;efdf cfPsf lyP . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ g} pgLx?n] clGtd;Dd ;ª\3if{sf] ynf] agfpg ;Sg'kYof]{ t/ pgLx?n] o;f] ug{ rfx]gg\ . /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] cfkm\gf ;f+;bx?nfO{ lkmtf{ g} af]nfP, cGo klg ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aflxl/P . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofaf6 pgLx?sf] of] alxu{dg uDeL/ q'l6 dfq lyPg TolQs} ;+ l bUw klg lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aflxl/;s]kl5 pgLx?n] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kYof]{ t/ To;f] ug{ ;s]gg\ . cfGbf]ng s}of}+ 7fp‘df c/fhs / lx+;fk"0f{ eof] . dw]zsf hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ 8/nfUbf] u/L e8\sfpg] sf]l;; ul/of] . d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, /fli6«o Pstf, If]qLo cv08tf / ;fDkbflos ;b\efjdf cf‘r cfpg] cleJolQmx? lbOP . d'n'ssf] lxtdf bL3{sfnLg¿kdf c;/ kg{] / hgtfn] ckf/ si6 ef]Ug'kg{] u/L ;Ldf cj/f]wnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] clgjfo{ cª\u agfOof] . hgtfsf] clwsf/sf lglDt ;ª\3if{ ul//x]sf 5f}+ eGg]x?af6 cl3 ;fl/Psf] cfGbf]ngsf] of] ¿k u}/ lhDd]jfl/tfsf] k/fsfi7f lyof] . dw]z cfGbf]ng dw]zL hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng xf] eg] klg o; cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf] ef/tLo e"ldsfn] dw]zL bnx?nfO{ ;Gb]xsf] 3]/fdf tfGof] / tflg/x]5 . o;sf] k|ltjfb dw]zL bnx?n] clxn];Dd u/]sf 5}gg\, a? pgLx?n] ef/tLo e"ldsfsf] arfp ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . dw]z cfGbf]ng ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofklt ef/tsf] c;xdlt / To;kltsf] p;sf e"ldsfx?;‘u hf]l8Psf] :ki6 5 . pgLx?n] ef/tsf] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k / gfsfaGbLnfO{ dw]z cfGbf]ngklt ef/tsf] ;dy{g / ;xof]usf ¿kdf dfq cYof{Psf 5}gg\, o;nfO{ Ps c;n / lhDd]jf/ l5d]sLsf] nf]stflGqs sbd / bfloTjsf ¿kdf klg kl/eflift u/]s f 5g\ . pgLx?n] ljut nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg ef/tsf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u lnPsf] b[i6fGt k:t't ub{} cfkm\gf] arfp ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ o;nfO{ u}/lhDd]jf/ ts{ eGbf c? s]x L 7fGg ;lsGg . 36gfqmdx?n] b]vfO/x] 5g\ – dw] zL bnx? ef/tLo ;Qfsf] df] x/f alg/x]5g\ / of] cfGbf] ng dw]zL hgtfsf] lxtdf eGbf a9L ef/tLo :jfy{ / lxtsf lglDt nl8b}5 . dw]zL bnx? s;/L ef/tn] p7\ eGbf p7\g] / a;\ eGbf a:g] u5{g \ eGg] s'/f 36gfqmdx?n] g} /fd|f];‘u k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . ef/t g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] kefjdf /fVg / cfkm\gf] rfxgfcg'?k rnfpg rfxG5 eGg] s'/f @))& b]lv g} :ki6 x'‘b} cfPsf] xf] . To;otf ef/tsf] o; rfxgf / e"ldsfdf s'g} sdL cfPsf] 5}g . )^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ng / kl/j{tgkl5 g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf ef/tLo bVvn cem a9]/ uof] . ef/tLo bVvn
em'S g'sf]tfTko{cg'lrt / k"/f ug{}g;lsg]dfux? k"/f ug'{k5{eGg]xf]Og, cfjZos nlrnf]kg / uDeL/tf ckgfpg' k 5{ eGg] xf] . dw] zL hgtfsf] /fi6« k| l tsf] lgi7fdf zª\s f ug'{g]kfnnfO{sdhf]/ agfpg'/ aflx/L rfxgfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ ofpg' xf] .
lynf]lynf] ePsf] d'n'sdf dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] o; z}nLnfO{ sbflk plrt 7x¥ofpg ;lsGg . dw] z cfGbf] n gsf ;Gbe{d f d'V o /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfnfO{ klg cfnf]rgfTds b[li6n] x]g{ h?/L 5 . dw]z cfGbf]ngn] cufl8 ;f/]sf ;d'lrt dfux?nfO{ /fHon] ;dod} ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg'kYof]{ . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;dod} o;klt uDeL/ eP/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klxNofpg'kYof{] . cfGbf]ngdfly sd eGbf sd an kof]u xf];\ cd/ lu/L / ;s];Dd ef}lts ;Dklt / hLjgsf] Iflt g]kfnL /fhgLlt / /fHosf ljljw lgsfox?df ckgfOPsf] 5, To;nfO{ pgLx?n] kl/Tofu gxf];\ eGg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg'kYof{] . cfkm\g} ;"Id Joj:yfkg;Dd lj:tfl/t eof] . g]kfndf ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . cfGbf]ngsf] jt{dfg z}nL / :jljj]sdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] klqmofnfO{ s]xL ef/tLo x:tIf]k a9\g'df g]kfnsf /fhgLlts pgLx?sf sltko dfux? ke'TjjfbL l5d]sLsf] lbg :yug ub{} dw]zL bnx?;‘u ;Djfb zlQmx? d'Vo¿kdf lhDd]jf/ 5g\ t/ o;nfO{ lxteGbf c? s;}sf] lxtdf b]lvGgg\\ . cfkm"nfO{ rnfP/ x]g{ ;lsGYof] . dw]zsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ dw]zL bnx?n] cfkm\g f] unt hlt;'s } /fi6« j fbL eg] klg pgLx?sf cfkm}n] p7fP/ ;dfwfglt/ lnP/ hfg klg b[li6sf]0f / e"ldsfsf] arfp ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ultljlwn] pgLx?klt z+sf pTkGg ug{] cfwf/ ;lsGYof] . t/ o;lt/ ck]lIft¿kdf Wofg} lbOPg . dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] rsf{] la/f]w a9L ef/tLo rfxgf dw]z cfGbf]ngsf dfWodaf6 k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf/sf lglDt ;+3if{ ug{ ;lsG5 . ul/of], cgfjZos¿kdf pgLx?nfO{ /fi6« g]kfndfly cfkm\gf] ke'Tjsf] lj:tf/ xf], cfkm\gf /fhgLlts ceLi6x?sf] k"lt{, g]kfnsf kfs[lts dw]zdf ;lbof}+b]lv 8/nfUbf] lje]b / pTkL8g la/f]wL k:t't ug{ vf]lhof] / rsf{] /fi6«jfbsf] ;f]t ;fwgdfly Psflwsf/ / To;sf] bf]xg /x‘b} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] lje]b / pTkL8g dw]zdf s'/f u/]/ ghflgbf]¿kdf cfkm}n] b'O{ /fi6«sf] xf] . ef/t g]kfnsf] e'6fgLs/0f rfxG5, dfq xf]Og kxf8df klg 5 . hftLo / If]qLo dw]zL wf/0ffnfO{ an k'¥ofpg vf]lhof] . ef/t 36gfqmdx?n] p;sf ;a} ultljlwx? ot}lt/ pTkL8gsf ¿kx?eGbf juL{o pTkL8gsf Pj+ g]kfnleqs} lav08gsf/L tTjx? kxf8 lgb{]lzt /x]sf] b]vfp‘5 . g]kfnsf] e'6fgLs/0fdf ¿kx? cem 8/nfUbf 5g\ . dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] / dw]zsf aLrdf efjgfTds ;fdLKotf ;dfKt ca/f]w v8f x'‘bf pm t/fO{sf] ljv08g jf s]Gb|df ju{eGbf klxrfgsf] d'2f /x]sf] 5 . xf];\ / åGå cem a9L rsf{];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . To;dfkm{t g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf lgoGq0f / o;n] juL{o ¿kdf pTkLl8t dw]zL ;d'bfonfO{ /fHo / kd'v /fhgLlts bnx? o;klt uDeL/ jr{:j rfxG5 . ef/tLo ultljlwx? clxn] eGbf ;DefGt / dWodjuL{o dw]zLx?nfO{ g} x'g} ;s]gg\ . ef/tsf] x:tIf]ksf/L cfu|xnfO{ o;} cg'?k ;~rflnt 5g\ . dw]zL bnx?n] a9L kmfObf k'Ug]5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ c:jLsf/ u/]/ v8f ePsf] cK7]/f] ef/tsf] p;sf] o; ultljlwnfO{ j}wflgstf kbfg h;/L cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] ;NsfOof] o;nfO{ ;fd' em's]/ / Oltxf;df eGbf cem a9L r's]/ ul//x]5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] gfsfdf wgf{ plrt dfGg ;lsGg . ;+ljwfgn] dw]zsf] ;dfKt x'g] kf] xf] ls eGg] qf; a9\g yfn]sf] / cfGbf]ng / gfsfdf eO/x]sf] wgf{sf axfgfdf dfunfO{ w]/} ;Daf]wg u/]sf] 5 . ljutdf dw]zL 5 . of] ;a g]kfndfly ef/tLo e"ldsfnfO{ ef/tn] u/]sf] gfsfaGbLaLr b]lvg] c;fwf/0f bnx?;‘u ePsf ;xdlt / ;+ljwfgdf ePsf a9fpg] ;'lgof]lht v]n xf] eg]/ ts{ ug{]x?nfO{ Joj:yfx?nfO{ lagf cfux–k"jf{ux x]/] of] s'/f an k'Ug yfn]sf] 5 . ;don] eGb}5– /fHo, ;dfgtfn] oxL oyfy{nfO{ b]vfp‘5 . dw]z cfGbf]ngdf ef/tLo rfxgf s;/L w]/} :ki6 x'G5 . cflbaf;L, hghflt, blnt, kd'v /fhgLlts bn / cfGbf]ng/t dw]zL kltlalDat ePsf] 5 eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ dlxnfnufotsf ;LdfGts[tx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf bnx?n] cfkm\g} ana'tf / ljj]sdf ;d:ofsf] cfGbf]ngsf sltko dfu / cfGbf]ng;‘u;‘u}sf ;fk]If ¿kdf w]/} clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfwfg ug{ h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] Ps la8DagfTds sltko 36gfqmdx?n] k'li6 ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgf / clwsf/sf] af‘8kmf‘8 w]/} dw]z L cfGbf] ngn] cl3 ;f/] sf sltko ;Gt'lnt 5 . ;+ljwfg ;Demf}tfsf] b:tfj]h kl/b[Zo g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s åGådf ef/tLo dfux?df dw]zL hgtfsf] rfxgf eGbf a9L xf] / of] ;fk]If Pj+ ultzLn x'G5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ e"ldsf lg0ff{os /x‘b} cfpg' xf] . o;n] ef/tLo rfxgf k|ltlalDat ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;+zf]wg u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 . of] sfo{ g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf Pj+ :jlg0f{osf] pgLx?sf] g]kfn;DaGwL ax'/fli6«o /fHosf] cf/De klg ePsf] 5 . dw]zL bnx? o:tf] clwsf/nfO{ lg/Gt/ sdhf]/ agfp‘b} cfPsf] cjwf/0f / To; cg' ?k dw]z kb]zsf] a]nf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aflxl/Psf lyP h;a]nf 5 . dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df clxn] k'gM lgdf{0fsf] rfxgf o;sf] ;l6s b[i6fGt xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] klqmofnfO{ ult lbOPsf] oxL b[Zo b]lvb}5 . dw]zL bnx? ef/t uP/ ;}4flGts, P]ltxfl;s Pj++ Jojxfl/s ;fIox?sf lyof] / ;+ljwfg gagfO g5f8\g] c7f]6 JoQm cfPsf 5g\ . /fHosf k|ltlglwx? hfg] cfpg] cfwf/df g]kfn ax'/fli6«o /fHo xf]O g . ul/Psf] lyof] . nfdf] ;ª\qmd0f / cf/f]x qmd klg rln/x]5 . ljleGg 9+un] bnsf o;ksf/sf] JofVof g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, cj/f]xkl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] klqmof cl3 k|ltlglwx? klg ef/t uO/x]5g\ . o;nfO{ If]qLo cv08tf / /fli6«o Pstfsf] kIfdf 5}g . a9fOPsf] a]nf dw]zL bnx?åf/f ;+ljwfg sbflk /fd|f] 7fGg ;lsGg . of] :jo+ dw]zsf] o;ksf/sf] l;4fGtxLg / cP]ltxfl;s JofVofn] lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] alxisf/ P]ltxfl;s e"n lyof] . lxtdf 5}g . of] s'/f xfdL k/fwLg jf :jtGq s;nfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofp‘5 elg/fVg' kb{}g . o; dw]zL bnx?sf] ;+ljwfg;efdf pkl:yltn] s' g¿kdf hLpg rfxG5f}+ eGg] s'/f;‘u hf]l8Psf] JofVofleq lrQ ga''em] cnu /fi6«sf lglDt ;+ljwfgnfO{ cem kultzLn agfpg d2t 5 . s] pk]Gb| ofbj / dxGy 7fs'/x? s7k'tnL ;ª\3if{ ug{] b[li6sf]0f cGtlg{lxt /x]sf] 5 . k'UYof] . t/ pgLx?n] o; k|lqmofaf6 cfkm"nfO{ dfq eP/ hLpg tof/ 5g\ < olb o;f] xf] eg] o;nfO{ ;f]rL ljrf/L cl3 a9fOPsf] kfOG5 . cnu /fv] / hgtfsf gfddf hgtfs} pgLx?n] o;nfO{ :ki6 ug'{k5{ . /fHo / k|d'v cª\uLs[t gful/stf kfKt JolQm zf;g lxtljk/Lt sfo{ u/] . To; ;dodf b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts bnx?n] k/fOsf ;fd' em'Sg' eGbf Joj:yfsf] ;jf{]Rr kb;Dd k'Ug kfpg'k5{ eGg] ef/tLo ultljlw / dw]zL bnx?sf] e"ldsfn] cfkm\g} hgtfsf cufl8 e'mSg a? plrt 5 dfu o;sf] csf{] ;l6s b[i6fGt xf] . pgLx?sf pgLx?nfO{ ;Gb]xsf] 3]/fdf tfGof] . dw]zL eGg] s'/fnfO{ ulx/fOdf af]w ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cfGbf]ngsf ultljlwx? s;/L ef/t lgolGqt bnx?n] ;+ljwfgsf ;sf/fTds s'/fx?nfO{ sf+u] ; / Pdfn]nfO{ g} dw]zsf hgtfn] cTolws / lgb{]lzt 5g\ eGg] s'/f pgLx?n] ug{] u/]sf :jfut ub{} cGo s'/fx?sf lglDt ;+;bleqaf6} dt lbPsf x'g\ . clxn] tL hxf‘ pleP klg n}grf}/ / lbNnL bf}8fxfn] b]vfp‘5g\ . dw]zL ;ª\3if{ ug{] gLlt lnPsf] eP ;a}eGbf pQd hgtf pk]Gb ofbj / dxGy 7fs'/sf /}tL hgtfsf] lxtsf lglDt pgLx?n] ef/tsf] x'GYof] / Ps sl7g kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh/x]sf] xf]Ogg\ . ;do aUg] 5, ;a} s'/f :ki6 x'‘b} ;xof]u / ;dy{g vf]Hg}kb{}g . pgLx? hgtfs} d'n'ssf ;Gbe{df oxL g} ;a}eGbf 7Ls af6f] hfg]5g\ . em'Sg'sf] tfTko{ cg'lrt / k"/f ug{} andf ;Qf;‘u ;ª\3if{ ug{ ;S5g\ / To;n] klg lyof] . cTolws ax' dtaf6 lgld{ t g;lsg] dfux? k"/f ug'{k5{ eGg] xf]Og, pgLx?nfO{ g}lts ¿kdf alnof] klg agfp‘5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ :jfut ub{} cGo plrt dfusf cfjZos nlrnf]kg / uDeL/tf ckgfpg'k5{ dw]zL bnx?n] lg/Gt/ cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbL lglDt ;+;bdf ;ª\3if{ ug'{sf] ;f6f] pgLx?n] eGg] xf] . dw]zL hgtfsf] /fi6«k|ltsf] lgi7fdf atfp‘b} cfPsf 5g\, pgLx?sf] /fi6«jfbdfly h'g t/Lsf ckgfP o;n] d'n'snfO{ cem zª\sf ug'{ g]kfnnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg' / aflx/L z+sf ug{ g;lsPnf t/ pgLx?n] ef/tLo cK7]/f]df ws]lnlbof] / pgLx?sf] lgotdfly rfxgfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' xf] . rf‘8f] eGbf lgotnfO{ a'‰g'k5{ / ef/tLo df]x/f aGgaf6 a9L zª\sf ug'{ kg{] cfwf/ klg k|bfg u¥of] . rf‘8f] jftf{sf dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cfkm"nfO{ hf]ufpg'k5{ . clwsf/sf lglDt Ps bzs nfdf] hgo'4n] ylnPsf], eofgs vf]Hg' clxn]sf] vf‘rf] xf] . cfGbf] n gsf] h' g ljWj+ z fTds ¿knfO{ e"sDkn] g/fdf];‘u xlNnPsf] / nfdf] ;ª\qmd0fn] giriamar852@gmail.com
km/flsnf] x'g g;s]sf] afn;+;f/ hLtaxfb'/ zfx zx/sf] Pp6f ;}n'gdf skfn s6fp‘b} lyP‘, 5 ;ft jif{sL 5f]/Lsf] xft ;dft]/ ;8s5]p x'‘b} Pshgf dlxnf cfp‘l5g\ / ;}n'gg]/ /f]lslG5g\ . tTkZrft ;}n'gsf] 7"nf] P]gflt/ b]vfp‘b} 5f]/LnfO{ elG5g\– x]/ oL P]gf .Ú ;fgL gfgLn] otfptf x] b}{ elG5g\ – sxf‘ 5 dfd' P] gf <Ú cfdfn] sltk6s b]vfp‘bf klg ;fgL 5f]/Ln] P]gf oxL xf] eg]/ osLg ug{ ;lsgg\ . pgn] w]/} k6s cf‘vf tGsfP/ x]bf{ klg P]gf b]lvgg\ . pgn] P]gfdf cfkm\gf] kltlaDa b]v] klg Tof] kltlaDa cfkm\gf] h:tf] gnfu] / zx/df lx‘l8/x]sf c? dflg;x?sf] h:tf] nfUof] . pgnfO{ 7"nf] P]gfdf b]lvPsf] Tof] b[Zo kltlaDa h:tf] gnfu]/ jf:tljs zx/ g} xf] eGg] dx;'; eof] . o:t}df d}n] cg'dfg u/]+, pgn] olt 7"nf] P]gf klxnf]k6s b]v]sfn] pgnfO{ of] P]gf xf] eGg] 7x/ ug{ ufx|f] eO/x]sf] 5 . pgn] otfptf b[li6 8'nfP/ P]gf vf]Hb} u/]sf] b]Vbf dnfO{ dx;'; eof], pgL oxf‘ klg cfkm\g} 3/sf] h:tf] xftdf ;dft]/ x]g]{ ;fgf] P]gf vf}Hb}l5g\ . lar/f pgnfO{ olt 7"nf] leQf g} 9fSg] lsl;dsf] P]gf x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] clxn];Dd af]w g} ePg . dnfO{ ;fgf] 5‘bf klg o:t} nfUYof] . a];Lb]lv cln dfly /x]sf] ;fgf] 8f‘8fdf /x]sf] d]/f] 3/sf] 5tdf uP/ rf/}lt/ lgofNbf uf]nf] 3]/f x'g] u/L rf/}lt/af6 8f‘8fsf‘8f / r'/] Pj+ dxfef/t kj{tx?n] d]/f] wtL{nfO{ 3]/]sf] kfp‘y] . Tolta]nf Tof] 8f‘8fsf] kfl/kl§ s] 5 xf]nf h:tf] klg cg'dfg uy]{+ . km]l/ cfkm}n] lgisif{ lgsfNy]+, Tof] eGbf kfl/ klg o:t} 8f‘8fsf‘8f / kxf8x?n] 3]/]sf] 5 xf]nf . o:t} cg'ejsf sf/0f dnfO{ nfUYof] ls ;f/f hut g} o:t} a] ; L / 8f‘8fsf‘8fx?n] 3]l/Psf] xf]nf . To;eGbf cl3 dnfO{ s;}n] eg]sf] yfxf ePg ls oxf‘ t 8f‘8fsf‘8f dfq geP/ v'nf rf}/ / d}bfgx? klg 5g\ . of] klg s;}n] eg]g ls ;++;f/df n]s / a];L b]Vg gkfPsf dfG5] / a:tLx? klg 5g\ . dnfO{ t Tolta]nf nflu/x\of], d]/f] kl/j]z
g} d]/f] ljZj xf] . d}n] h] ef]lu/x]sf] 5' / h] b]lv/x]sf] 5' Tof] g} d]/f] ;j{Zj xf] . Tolta]nf d]/f] ufp‘df kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ lyof] . ufp‘sf ;a} dflg;x? ufp‘sf] 5]pdf /x]sf] s'jfdf kfnf] kv]{/ ufuLdf kfgL e/]/ Nofp‘y] . dnfO{ ;a}lt/ kfgLsf] o:t} xfxfsf/ 5 h:tf] nfUYof] . a'em\b} hf‘bf af]w eof] ;+;f/df hldg eGbf kfgLsf] efu tLgu'0ff a9L /x]5 . dflg;x?n] of] wtL{ df 8f‘8fsf‘8f g} gePsf ;dy/ e"efu klg 5g\ eGbf dnfO{ kTof/ nfUb}gYof] . 8f‘8fsf‘8f geP/ ;dy/ e"efu dfq eP To:tf] 7fpdf ;"o{ s;/L c:tfp‘5 xf]nf < Toxf‘ t ;w}+ pHofnf] eO/xG5 xf]nf / /ft slxNo} kb}{g xf]nf eGg] efjgfn] k|lzlIft ul//xGYof] . afn;'ne dl:tisdf o:t}–o:t} efjgfx? Hjf/ef6f eP/ x/avt pl7/xGy] . dnfO{ h:t} ;fob hLjgdf klxnf] k6s zx/ 3'Dg cfPsL ;fgL gfgLnfO{ klg To:t} nfu]5 Sof /], dDdLn] slt k6s eGbf klg ;}n'gsf] leQfdf /x]sf] Tolt 7"nf] P]gfnfO{ P]gf eg]/ 7Dofpg} ;lsgg\ . sxf‘ 5 P]gf eg]/ 3/d} ePsf] h:tf] ;fgf] P]gf otfptf cf‘vf 8' nfP/ vf]lh/lxg\ . hLjg / hutsf] af/]df ;TotYo hfgsf/L gx'‘bf dflg;sf] ;f]r / sd{n] ;do;fk]If af6f] ;dfTg ;Sb}g . plrt k/fdz{sf] cefjdf xfd|f sltko ;fgf gfgLx?sf] hLjg / hutkltsf] b[li6sf]0f b[li6laxLgn] xfQL 5fd]/ xfQLsf] af/]df lgdf{0 f u/] sf] wf/0ff h:t} eO/x] s f] 5 . b[li6laxLgn] xfQLsf] k'R5/ 5fDbf xfQL ;k{ h:tf], v'§f 5fDbf xfQL ?vsf] km]bh:tf], k]6 5fDbf xfQL 3/sf] leQf] h:tf] / sfg 5fDbf xfQL gfª\nf] h:tf] ePem}+ xfdf gfgLx? hLjg / hutsf] af/]df cndndf kl//x]sf x'G5g\ . plrt k/fdz{s} cefjdf c;n–v/fa, /fdf]–g/fdf], cfkm\gf]–lj/fgf], ;b\Jojxf/–b'Jo{jxf/, g}lts–cg}lts cflbsf af/]df afnaflnsfx? låljwfdf kl//x]sf x'G5g\ . o;n] ubf{ hLjg / hutkltsf] j:t'ut wf/0ff lgdf{0fdf pgLx?nfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x]sf] x'G 5 / cGttM o;n] pgLx?sf] l;sfO, hLjgkltsf] b[li6sf]0f / hLjgz}nLdf ;d]t gsf/fTds lsl;daf6 bL3{sfnLg c;/ 5f]l8/x]sf] x'G 5 . slxn]sfxL+ t xfdf] ;xhLs/0f, k/fdz{ / klzIf0f h:tf] x'g'kg]{ xf] Tof] eGbf pN6f] eO/x]sf] x'G5 . xfdLn] afnaflnsfnfO k9]/ 7"nf] kbdf hflu/ vfg], w]/} ;DklQ sdfpg] h:tf s'/f ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ . To;/L g} pgLx?nfO{ cfzLjf{b lbO/x]sf x'G5f}+ . xfdL eGb}gf}+ ls 7"nf] kbdf
hflu/ vfPsf dflg;eGbf of] dfgjj:tLdf c? dflg; klg c;n 5g\ eg]/ . xfdL of] klg eGb}gf}+ ls w]/} k9]/ hflu/ vfPsf eGbf k9]/ cfTdlge{/ eO{ pBdzLntfsf] l;h{gf u/]sf dflg;x?n] b]z / ;dfhsf] ;d'Ggltsf nflu /fd|f] of]ubfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . a? xfd|f] h:tf] b]zdf 7"nf] kbdf a;]/ 7"nf] hflu/ vfPsf dflg;x?af6 ;dfh / b]z lynlynf] eO/x]sf] x'G5 . pgLx? ;du|df ;dfh / b]zsf] :jfy{ / lxteGbf klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{, lxt / pGgltsf kIfdf jsfnt ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . hflu/ / kbdf ePsf sd{rf/L / lzIfsx?n] a]nf–a]nfdf b] zsf;fd' p7fpg] u/]sf ljleGg dfu / c;Gt'li6sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ of] s'/fsf] ;xh?kdf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . afnaflnsfx? a'em\g] x‘'b} uPkl5 xfdL pgLx?nfO{ qmdzM a'emfp‘b} hfG5f}+ ls of] xfdf] 3/ xf], of] xfdf] dflg; xf], of] xfdf] wd{ xf] / of] xfd|f] hft xf] cflb cflb . To;/L g} xfdL pgLx?nfO{ of] klg a'emfp‘b} hfG5f}+ ls Tof] c?sf] 3/ xf], Tof] c?sf] dflg; xf], Tof] c?sf] wd{ xf] / Tof] c?sf] hft xf] . xfd|f] / c?sf] ;+;f/ o;/L laeflht x'g] qmddf To;df klg cem ljz]if u/L xfdf] eGg] s'/f d]/f]df kl/jt{g agfpgsf nflu afnaflnsfnfO{ klzIf0f lbb} cl3 a9\g] qmddf pgLx?sf] km/flsnf] x'g'kg]{ ;+;f/ qmdzM v'lDrb} hfG5 . Pp6f 3/sf] Pp6f 7"nf] sf]7f ljleGg efudf af‘8]/ ;–;fgf sf]7f agfP h:t} dflg;x?sf] hLjg / hut klg ljleGg hft, efiff, ;Dkbfo, ln+u / t]/f]d]/f]sf] kvf{nx? 78\ofP/ vl08t agfp‘bf dflg;sf cGo s'/fx? nufot p;sf v'zL / k|zGgtfx? klg v'lDrb} hfG5g\ . ;fgL gfgLsL cfdfn] P]gf t 7"nf] klg x'G5 eGg] s'/f gl;sfP h:t} s'g} klg kvf{n gePsf] ljzfn ;+;f/ v'zL / kzGgtfsf] lx;fan] klg ljzfn x'G5 eGg] s'/f l;sfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+, a? pN6} d]6fpglt/ pBt eO/x]sf 5f}+ . hLjgdf slta]nf s;n] a}/Lsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ xf] / slta]nf s;n] ldqsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ xf] eGg] s'/f o;} eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . dflg; af6f]df b'3{6gfdf kbf{ s'g} ckl/lrt JolQmn] p4f/ ul//x]sf] x'G5 eg] x/]s lx;fan] cfkm\gf] eg]sf] JolQm kf6L{ / lkslgsdf e'mln/xsf] l:ylt x'G5 . xfdLn] h;nfO{ cfkm\gf] eg]/ hLjge/ cfkmGtsf] 6\o fu nufof}+, sltko ;jfndf pgLx?af6} b'ZdgLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]/ hLjg ;dfKt kfg]{;Ddsf sfo{x? eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . klt– kTgL, bfh'–efO, afa'–5f]/f, Oi6–s'6'Da cflb cgGo
cfkmGtsf kl/rfos x'g \ tyflk pgLx?s} aLrdf /Qmkftk"0f{ n8fO‘ / o'4x? eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . o;/L xfdLn] 78\ofPsf cfkmGt / k/fOsf kvf{nx?n] oyfy{df cfkmGt / k/fOx? 5'6\ofpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . tyflk xfdLn] xfd|f afnaflnsfsf] km/flsnf] ;+;f/nfO{ ;f‘3'/f] agfpg] qmddf o:tf kvf{nx? p7fpg 5f]8]sf 5}gf}+, a? lg/Gt/?kdf To:tf kvf{nx? r'lng] u/L kf7 3f]sfO/x]sf 5f}+ . lzIffsf] ljZjJofkL AofVofn] lzIffsf rf/ vDaf eg]/ hfGgsf] nflu l;sfO, sfdsf nflu l;sfO, JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu l;sfO / ljZjaGw'Tjsf] efjgfsf nflu l;sfO eg]/ kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] l;sfO eg] o; cg'?k eO/x]sf] b]lvb}g . xfdL l;sfO/x]sf 5f}+ ls w]/} k9]kl5 a;La;L vfg kfOG5, sfd ug'{kb}{g . k9]n]v]s} dflg;x?af6 ljZjaGw'Tjsf] efjgfdf rf]6 kfg]{ sfo{x? eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] u/]sf ;"Id ljZn]if0fx?af6 Pp6f dflg; csf]{;‘u s;/L ;dfg / glhs 5 eGg] s'/fsf] ljj]rgf x'g' kg]{df Pp6f dflg; csf]{;‘u s;/L leGg / 6f9f 5 eGg] s'/fx?sf] avfg eO/x]sf] x'G5 . o;n] dflg;nfO{ x/]s lx;fan] b'MvL / ljkGg agfpg ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 / ldqtfeGbf a}/efj a9fpg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . d t eG5', afnaflnsfnfO{ hLjg / hutsf] af/]df oyfy{ hfgsf/L lbg] xf] / pgLx?nfO{ rfx] h:t} ;'vL / kzGg agfpg] xf] eg] cfheGbf @%)) jif{ cl3sf] lzIffnfO{ ;d]t cWoog ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 . Tolta]nf uf}td a'4n] lzIffsf dxTjk"0f{ tLg p2]Zosf] ?kdf 1fg -hfgsf/L_ kfKt ug'{, zLn -cfr/0f_ sf] pTyfg ug'{ / ;dflw -v'zL jf Psfu|tf_ k|fKt ug'{ eg]sf lyP . pgsf cg';f/ ;+;f/sf] af/]df :ki6 / a:t'ut b[li6sf]0f agfpg'kb{5, c;n :jefj / cfr/0fsf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 / cGttM of]u / Wofgsf] dfWodaf6 rf/}lt/ ef}+tfl//x]sf] dgnfO{ Psfu u/L v'zL agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ctM d]/f] cg'/f]w, ;lsG5 afnaflnsfnfO{ pgLx?sf] ;+;f/ km/flsnf] x'g] u/L lzIff lbcf}+, ;lsb}g eg] pgLx?sf] ePsf] ;+;f/nfO{ v'DRofpglt/ s;}n] sfo{ gu/f}+ . h'g dflg; b]v] klg cfkm\gf] ;lDemg] afnfkgnfO{ cfkm\gf] / k/fO dflg;sf] 6\ofu nufP/ vl08t ug{ aGb u¥of}+ eg] pgLx?sf] ;+;f/ To;} klg km/flsnf] x‘'b} hfG5 . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof † jbshah072@gmail.com
#
@)&@ ;fn d+l;/ @% ut] z'qmjf/
(Dec. 11, 2015)
www.nayayougbodh.com
…kmf]gsf cfwf/df kqmfp ug'{x'“Fb}gÚ Ko'7fg, @$ d+l;/ -o';_– clwjQmf d] 3/fh e§n] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ 7f8f] lgj] bg / df} lvs kmf] gsf] cfwf/df kx/Ln] kqmfp ug{ gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …xfdf] clwsf/– xfdf] :jtGqtf ;w} +sf nfluÚ eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt ^& cf} + cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] cj;/df laxLjf/ ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf pxf“n] o:tf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . …h'g;'s} cleof] udf eP klg sf/0f;lxtsf] kqmfp k"hL{ nu] / dfq kqmfp ug'{k5{Ú– pxf‘n] eGg'eof] – …;DalGwt kIf o;tkm{ uDeL/ x'g h?/L 5 .Ú nfdf] ;dob] lv hf/L c3f] lift gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f dfgjclwsf/ xgg\ ePsfn] ;DalGwt kIf ;+j] bgzLn x'g'kg] {df g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzg lhNnf zfvf Ko'7fgsf cWoIf lzj/fh kl08tsf] hf] 8 lyof] . cf} iflwsf] cefjdf ;dod} pkrf/ gkfO{ d[To'sf] d'vdf kg'{n] JolQmsf] af‘Rg kfpg] clwsf/ xgg ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . c3f] lift gfsfaGbL l5§} x6fO{ hghLjg ;fdfGo agfpgtkm{ pxf“n] ;DalGwt
kIfnfO{ va/bf/L;d] t ug'{eof] . Ifdtf / kx'‘rsf cfwf/df kl5Nnf] ;do dfgjclwsf/sf] 7f8f] pNn+3g ug] { kj[lQ a9\b} uPsfn] sfg"gsf] kl/kfngf ug{ PDg] li6 OG6/g] zgn g] kfn ;d"x #^, Ko'7fgsf ;x;lrj /flwsf v8\sfn] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lbj;sf] cj;/df vn+uf kf6L{rf] saf6 lhlj; nf] stflGqs d~r;Dd zflGt bLk, keft km] l/ ul/Psf] lyof] . g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzg, lhNnf:t/Lo dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn, PDg] li6
OG6/g] zgn g] kfn ;d"x #^ Ko'7fg, cgf} krfl/s If] q ;] jf s] Gb -OG;] s_, sfx'/ fi6 Ko'7fg / dfgjclwsf/ ;+/ If0f tyf sfg'gL ;] jf s] Gb -x/Kn] ;_ Ko'7fgsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzg lhNnf zfvf Ko'7fgsf cWoIf lzj/fh kl08tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng PDg] li6 OG6/g] zgn g] kfn ;d"x #^ Ko'7fgsf ;lrj s] z/ /f] sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{ u+ufk/:k'/ ufpF sld6Lsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f kf}8]nsf kftM :d/0fLo lktf tyf clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 u+ufk/:k'/sf ;b:o xl/b]jL kf}8]n / ;Ltf kf}8]nsf ;;'/f km;{/' fd kf}8]nsf] ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ @) sf lbg (# jif{sf] hGd M !(&( ;fn pd]/df ePsf] b'vbM lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ d[To' M @)&@.)*.@) :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+utklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf -cWoIf_
Pj+ /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ u+ufk/:k'/ ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/
b]pv'/L, bfª
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s @) ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 a]nugf/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M hfu]Zj/ rf}w/L /fxbfgL g+= M )^&^#%)# 7] ufgf M p/x/L uf=lj=;=–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&%)*#!
3f]/fxL g=kf=–# xl/åf/, bfª
o; l8li6«Jo'6;{ kf=ln=sf z'elrGts ;'bz{g zdf{sL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL–! ;/f{ lgjf;L kfj{tLb]jL zdf{sf] @)&@ d+l;/ !( ut] sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd] /df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . s[i0fk;fb ;'j]bL -cWoIf_
o; ljBfnosf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf pkfWoIf u+ufk/:k'/–! /fdgu/ lgjf;L gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]nsf kftM:d/0fLo lktf km;'/{ fd kf}8]nsf] @)&@ d+l;/ @) ut] (# jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL hGd M !(&( ;fn :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; d[To' M @)&@.)*.@) 38Ldf lbj+utklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . h'4axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ -cWoIf_ s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf -lklG;kn_ Pj+ /fKtL
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u+ufk/:k'/–/fdgu/ b]pv'/L, bfª
cqLuf]qL a'9fyf]sL pTyfg ;dfhsf cu'jf ;b:o ;f} +l8of/–! r} gk'/ lgjf;L n] v axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] oxL @)&@ d+l;/ !^ ut] sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug] { zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . kf]if0fk;fb a'9fyf]sL If]qL -cWoIf_ Pj+ cqLuf]qL
a'9fyf]sL If]qL pTyfg ;dfh kl/jf/, bfª
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o; ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf n] vf ;'k' l/j] If0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs bLkss'd' f/ uf} tdsL ;f;"xh'/' cfdf tyf k"j" s { fof{no ;xfos Pj+ z] o/ ;b:o zf] ef uf} td / l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf ;xsf/L lg/LIfs uf] kfn kf} 8] nsL xh'/' cfdf bfª nIdLk'/' –& ;'g' k'/' lgjf;L nIdLb] jL kf} 8] nsf] oxL @)&@ d+l;/ !# ut] sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos b'M' vb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'M' vsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { O{Zj/n] w} ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} .
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ c;f]h % ut] afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M b]aaxfb'/ /fjt /fxbfgL g+= M %#!&)@$ 7] ufgf M a/f}nf uf=lj=;=–(, Ko'7fg
af]wLk;fb nfld5fg]÷clDasf nfld5fg] afns[i0f nfld5fg]÷;'idf kf08] nfld5fg] lbg]z nfld5fg], cf]dksfz cfrfo{
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>L e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfª 3f] / fxLaf6 gGb zdz] / h=a=/f=sf] kTgL lhNnf sf7df8f} + dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] lzjfgL /fHonIdL /f0ffsf gfdsf] #) lbg] Dofb ;"rgf .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xfdf cgGo ldq, efO tyf c+sn aL/axfb'/ k'gsf] @)&@.)*.!% ut] %^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
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pkfGt jfbL lhNnf bfª nfndl6of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # efn'afª a:g] h'7] jfbLn] tkfOFsf pk/ bfo/ u/] sf] df] xL gfd;f/L d'2fdf Dofb tfd] n ug{ k7fpFbf 3/ 7] ufgf km] nf gk/] sf] egL e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no sf7df8f} +af6 Dofb lkmtf{ cfPsf] n] ldlt @)&@ .)*.@@ sf cfb] zn] ljz] if cbfnt P] g, @)%( sf] bkmf !) -(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] Dofb ;"rgf hf/L u/L k7fOPsf] 5 . klqsfdf Dofb ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf ldltn] af6f Dofb afx] s #) lbgleq lbgsf] !)M)) ah] cfk\mgf] ePsf] kdf0f ;Ssn gSsn lnO{ e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfª 3f] / fxLdf kltpQ/ kq ;fy xflh/ x'g cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; jf sfg'gL Joj;foL clVtof/L u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . ;f] Dofbleq kltpQ/ kq lnO{ cfkm} klg cfpg' ePg jf/] ; jf sfg'gL Joj;foL klg k7fpg' ePg eg] sfg'g adf] lhd d'2f km} ;nf x'g] 5 . kl5 tkfOFsf] s'g} lsl;dsf] ph'/ nfUg] 5} g .
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lul/k;fb e';fn -cWoIf_
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xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !(().)!.)$
d[To' M @)&@.)*.!*
xfdf afh] , :ofgf a''jf tyf uLtf cfrfo{, ;l/tf e§/fO{, k''is//fh b] jsf] 6f, s'n/fh b] jsf] 6f, lg/fhg b] jsf] 6fsf a''jf >LufpF a''6'lgof, bfª lgjf;L nf] s/fh b] jsf] 6fsf] oxL @)&@ d+l;/ !* ut] sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;dflos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b''Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf] sfs''n kl/jf/ hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
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xfdL lbbL, cfdfh', km'k", km'k";f;" nIdLk'/–& ;'gk'/ lgjf;L nIdLb]jL kf}8]nsf] oxL @)&@ d+l;/ !# ut] sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{5f} .
efO÷a'xf/L M nIdLsfGt cfrfo{÷ljhofnIdL cfrfo{ eb}÷a'xf/L M sdnsfGt cfrfo{÷;ldwf cfrfo{ ebf÷HjfO“ M zfGtf cfrfo{÷lzjs'df/ zdf{ ebf÷HjfO“ M ;Ltf cfrfo{÷Zofds'df/ cfrfo{ ebf÷HjfO“ M ;fljqf cfrfo{÷s'df/j;Gt cfrfo{ Pj+ ;d:t cfrfo{ kl/jf/
Pj+ /f/f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª
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>4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf hft:o lx w'jf] d[To'w'{j+ hGd d[t:o r . t:dfb kl/xfo]˜{ y]{ g Tj+ zf]lrt' dx{l; ..
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s @) ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 lahf}/Ltkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M sdn/fh 8fFuL /fxbfgL g+= M )&#($@!% 7] ufgf M lhgfjfª uf=lj=;=–^, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*##$#!!
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ c;f]h @@ ut] vn+ufaf6 >Lgu/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M ksfz ;]hjfn /fxbfgL g+= M )^))&%$( 7] ufgf M zf/bf g=kf=–#, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^@(*@*
d]/f cfTdLo ldq ;'bz{g zdf{sL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL–! ;/f{ lgjf;L kfj{tLb]jL zdf{sf] oxL @)&@ d+l;/ !( ut] sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{5f} .
ljqmd s'j/÷b]jsL s'j/ s[kf s'j/, s[tg s'j/ 3f]/fxL–^ dl;gf, bfª
nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ @) ut] xf]n]/Laf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M z+s/ a'9f nfO;]G; g+= M )@*!#! 7] ufgf M 8'laª uf=lj=;=–!, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&*@^$(
;'/ lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !&%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*).– k] m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @*).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&
lhp“bf] af] On/ s'v'/f v/Lb d"No klt s] =hL=
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EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn / f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s @) ut] /fhk'/af6 u9jftkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M nfnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ /fxbfgL g+= M )%*(@##* 7] ufgf M /fhk'/ uf=lj=;=–(, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^(@*&*)
cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&@.)*.@% ut] z'qmjf/ dfu{zLif{ s[i0f kIf, ltly cf}+;L gIfq– h]i7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M%&M)$, ;"of{:t %M!(M)$
lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M ;Gtfg ;'vdf a[l4 t/ 3/sf] s'g} ;d:ofn] ;tfpg ;S5 . hflu/If]qdf eg] dg gk/]sf] lhDd]jf/L axg ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M ldq ;xof]uaf6 /f]huf/sf] ;fwg ljsf;, cfdfaf6 wg kflKt / hLjg;fyLsf] :jf:Yo u8a8 x'g ;Sg]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M dfgl;s zflGt / l:y/ k"h “ Laf6 nfe kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . t/ cfosf] s'g} If]qdf Jojwfg / hflu/df kl/jt{gsf] of]u b]lvG5 .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M b}lgs sfo{df Jojwfg t/ hflu/df pkNnf] txsf] ;xof]u, cfo / cfn:otf b'a} a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M kl/>dsf] clwstf, cfTdljZjf;df a[l4, kl/jf/df ;'v, zflGt, sfo{If]qdf a[l4, wgbJo nfe cflb kfKt x'g;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M afxg ;'vdf a[l4, wfld{s, ;flxTo cWoogdf ?lr Pj+ lktfsf] ;xof]u ;DklQsf] husf] nflu ;xfo x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M cfdfsf] :jf:Yo ljsf/ x'g ;S5 . /xg–;xg s]xL si6s/ laTg ;S5 . jftf{nfkdf ;+odtf ckgfpg' /fdf] xf]nf .
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M dgdf pbf;, 3/–s'6'Dadf wfld{s sfo{, wfld{s If]qsf] kfl/jfl/s ofqf tyf ldq ;xof]u kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M gof“ j:qx?klt ?lr a9\nf . lzIff Pj+ cfoIf]qdf s'g} Jojwfg cfpg ;S5 . hflu/df :yfg kl/jt{g ;Dej b]lvG5 .
sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M Joy{sf] vr{ a[l4, qmf]w, cfj]u a[l4, dfgl;s pNemg / sfo{If]qdf kl/jt{gsf] of]u /x]sf] a'lemG5 .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M clgof]lht vr{ a9\nf . cfdf;“u j}rfl/s dte]b, z}lIfs Pj+ zf]w cflb sfo{af6 ;'vb kl/0ffd cfpg ;Snf .
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M hLjg;fyLsf] ;xof]u /xnf . wfld{s sfo{df Jo:ttf, kl/>dsf] clwstf / ljljw nfesf] If]q pTs[i6 b]lvG5 .
hGd M !((! ;fn
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d] / L cfdf, ;f;", h] 7fgL, 7"nLcfdf, xh'/ cfdf nIdL kf} 8] nsf] @)&@ d+l;/ !# ut] *@ jif{sf] pd]/ df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt, ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, dnfdL, 5/l5d]s, aGw'afGwj, ;+3;+:yf Pj+ z'e]R5'sx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + . 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M b]p/fgLM sfGtf kf}8]n jfdb]j zdf{÷eujtL kf}8]n 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M gflt÷a'xf/Lx? M c?0f kf}8]n÷lznf kf}8]n uf]kfn kf}8]n÷lg? kf}8]n a?0f kf}8]n÷cfzf kf}8]n ;'zLn kf}8]n÷a]~h' kf}8]n z/b kf}8]n÷lai0ff kf}8]n gflt M ;/n kf}8]n ls/0f kf}8]n÷cg'zf kf}8]n gfltgL÷HjfO“ M gflt,gfltgLx?M zf]ef uf}td÷bLks uf}td clz;f, clU;/f, kgflt, kgfltgLx? M sf]lxg'/, cfe"if0f, kfGhn, lbkf;f, lbK;g, k:t'lt, klti7f, cfz'tf]if, c>L :t'lt, ;+jfb Pj+
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gf]6 M cfh x'g] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ efO uf]Tof/, 5/l5d]s, dnfdL, z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .
* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * d]if /fzLjfnfn] d+unjf/ u0f]zhL / d+unb]jsf] k"hf cf/fwgf ug'{xf];\, sNof0f x'G5 .
xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6
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t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()! 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
CMYK
@)&@ ;fn d+l;/ @% ut] z'qmjf/ $ :jo+;]ljsfx?nfO{ Gofgf] ;Ddfg xflb{s awfO{ (Dec. 11, 2015)
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sfo{qmddf /]8qm;sf sf]iffWoIf s'zn ttf{n, wgf}/L :jf:Yo s]Gbsf j;Gt cfrfo{, kqsf/ uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{, Prl;yLsf gLdsfGt /]UdL, ;l/tf s];L, lrqf a'9fyf]sL, g]a axfb'/ s];Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng xl/k'gn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
kNnaL cf}ifwfno gof“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ljz]if1 ;]jf;lxt kNnaL cf}ifwfno t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxLdf gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy pkrf/ ;]jf z'? ePsf] 5 . ;fKtflxs?kdf ljz]if1 ;]jf b}lgs?kdf la/fdLsf] hfFr . ;Dks{ M la=Pn= tfdfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!^*#, df]= g+= (*$&*$&%@%
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http: //issuu.com/yougbodh
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IELTS tof/L
ABC Language Institute
Ghorahi-11 ji.bi.sa road, Dang Ph. : 9847836988, 9866908937
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ldq d]l8sn xndf oxL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ @^ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg :qL tyf k;'lt /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b l;+x / ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ @* ut] ;f]djf/sf lbg ljleGg c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/L /fdf] cg'ej kfKt u/L xfn sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{ -MBBS, MD_åf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“rF ul/g] ePsf] x'bF“ f ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'x{ f];\ . 8f= ljgf]b l;+xåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M dlxnfsf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] tyf uGxfpg] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L ;dodf gx'g], dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf a9L /ut aUg], dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'x'g], cflb /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ lbOG5 . 8f= 3gZofd zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M w ef“lrPsf] xf8x? /fdf];“Fu gldn]sf] w x8\8L lvOPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{ ePdf w 9f8, sDd/, 3'“8f tyf z/L/sf hf]gL{x? b'v]df w xftv'§f emdemdfpg], Kof/fnfOl;; ePsf w o'l/s Pl;8 tyf k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] afy /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ lbOG5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lj/fdL r]s ug]{ ;do M ljxfg ( ah]b]lv
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lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!$!(, (*$&*@*($#, (*$&*)^@$!
5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&@ d+l;/ @^ ut] zlgjf/ g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t 5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sndf cfp“F“b} x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shf“Fr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . 8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M vf]sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b]lvg], 5ftL b'Vg], Uof“:6«Ls, ufgf]uf]nf, kTy/L, hl08;, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf]n]:6«f]n, o'l/s Pl;8, afy, d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], 8/ nfUg], k];/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], xft v'§f emdemdfpg], gnfUg], n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ . gf]6 M pQm lbg sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hsf jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8fS6/åf/f lel8of] PS;/] ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dodf gfd btf{ u/fpg hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ ;fy} kTo]s lbg lel8of] X-Ray eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M z+s/ d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%
o; b}lgsdf sfo{/t kqsf/ kf08j zdf{ @)&@ d+l;/ !^ ut] lahf}/L–# dlgsfk'/ a]nem'08L, bfª lgjf;L s?0ff bfxfn;Fu j}jflxs ;'qaGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
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;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† o; bfª xl:k6n kf=ln= lqk'/– ! gf/fo0fk'/ bfªdf oxL ldlt @)&@ ;fn k'; $ ut] 8f= lji0f'k;fb kf}8\ofn -Pd=8L= l8=6L=l;=l8=Pd=8L jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og tyf 5flt /f]u ljz]if1_ åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;fy} o; bfª xl:k6n kf=ln= df @$ ;} 306f cg'ejL Pd=la=la=P;= 8f= gjLg zfxåf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr eO/x]sf] Aoxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfdf cGo ;]jfx? M lg gfd kmfg] af6 klsG5 . != @$ ;} 306f Od/h]G;L ;]jf . btf{ ug{ ; @= X-RAY, lel8of] (USG) X-RAY ;]jf . #= Kofyf]nf]hL -/ut, lb;f, lk;fj, aLo{, vsf/ cflbsf] k/LIf0f_ $= la/fdL egf{ ;]jf . %= O{=l;=hL=÷O=sf]= ;]jf . ^= lgj'nfOh/÷clS;hg cflbsf] ;]jf .
bfª xl:k6n kf=ln=
lqk'/–! gf/fo0fk'/ -8f]qm]gfrf]s_, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%#))&@
8f= ljsf; ;'j]bL -d'6'/f]u tyf jl/i7 lkmlhl;og_
bfªsf] sflnsf d]l8sndf
Unf]an xl:k6n r]GgfO{ ef/t tyf g]kfn x6{s]o/ ;]G6/ -x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f s]Gb_ df nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd ul/ xfn kf6g xl:k6n nlntk'/df sfo{/t jl/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 tyf lkmlhl;og 8f= ljsf; ;'j]bLåf/f bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt sflnsf d]l8sndf lj/fdLsf] r]shf“r ul/g] ePsf] x'“Fbf ;dod}cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w w w w
d'6'sf] ck]zg u/]sf lj/fdLx?sf nflu -PT/INR_ r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf . d'6'sf lj/fdLx?sf] nflu kf]6]an O–sf] tyf yL Rofgn O=l;=hL= ;]jf . An8 k];/ tyf ;'u/sf ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf . 5flt, d'6', Uofli6«s, hl08;, bd, yfO/fO8 tyf x]Ny r]s;DaGwL .
gf]6 M cN6«f;fp08, lel8of] PS;/], PS;/], c6f]PgfnfOh/ d]lzgåf/f afof]s] ldsn 6]i6, /ut, lb;f, k;, lk;fa cflbsf] sNr/ tyf ADA, HBAIC, TFT PT/INR, Sodium, Potassium, Sugar, cflbsf] cfw'lgs Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf .
lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL d+l;/ @^ ut] zlgjf/
Study & Work In
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sflnsf d]l8sn
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JAPAN
8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_
bfªsf] lrgf/L xl:k6ndf sf7df8f}+ l;len xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/L xfn g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL, 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]l:yt lrgf/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} o; lrgf/L xl:k6ndf jl/i7 ljz]if1 tyf cg'ejL lrlsT;sx?åf/f b}lgs ?kdf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r tyf ck]zg ;d]t eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg . gf]6 M kTo]s lbg jl/i7 lkmlhl;ogåf/f ljxfg !) ah]bl] v lbp“;f] ! ah];Dd cf]lk8L ;]jfdf r]shf“r eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL d+l;/ @^ ut] zlgjf/ kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5
{M ks lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln= D ; 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf] 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#
nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff lzIfs ;] jf cfof] udf % / gfoa ;'Aaf lnlvt k/LIffdf $ hgf ;xefuLx? ;kmn x'g'ePsf] df pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub} { @)&@ sf] tof/L sIffsf nflu kmf/fd v'nf ul/Psf] 5 .
;~rfng sIffx? M gfoa ;'Aaf, vl/bf/,
ljxfgL sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5, a]n'sL sIff d+l;/ @) ut]b]lv x'g]5 .
lqmol6e nlg{ª cSof8dL
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kl/jf/ lgof]hg sfof{no cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#)&$#, )*@–%^!(!(
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Korean Topik Center–Dang sf ksflzt ;fdfuLx? M gofF TheRevisedSecondEditionofthe Standard Book 2015. 6000 Most Common Korean Words. Learning to teach Korean. Vocabulary List for TOPIK-EXAM. 1000MostcommonWordsforTopikExam.
hUuf wgL M bf]0f kf08]o 3f]/fxL–!! e[s'6Lgu/ 6f]n -a'l4 Uof/]h g]/_ kmf]g g+= M (*%&*#!%@), (*)(%#)#%%
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d]/f] 5f]/f ljkLg e08f/L jif{ !@ sf] ux'uF f]/f] j0f{sf] cGbfhL $ lkm6 prfO{ ePsf] gLnf] lhG; kfOG6 / sfnf] Hofs]6, sfnf] af6f rKkn nufPsf] afns oxL ldlt @)&@.*.@# ut] ;fFem ^ ah] 3/af6 lgl:sPsf] / clxn];Dd km]nf gk/s ] f] x'bF f km]nf kfg'x{ g' ] dxfg'efjn] lgDg 7]ufgfdf jf glhssf] kx/L sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xg' cg'/f]w ub{5' .
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bfªsf] lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/df oxL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ @^ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg u+ufnfn x[bo /f] u s] Gb sf7df8f}+, dgdf] xg d] df] l/on c:ktfn sf7df8f}+, l6lrª c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h, sf7df8f}+df nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/L xfn lrtjg d] l8sn sn] h e/tk'/ lrtjgdf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6] G6 d'6'/f] u ljz] if1 tyf lkmlhl;og 8f= lji0f'dl0f lwtfn -Pd=lj=lj=P;=, Pd=l8=_ åf/f bfª t'n;Lk'/sf] -u_ nfOgl:yt lr/fo'' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/df lj/fdLsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
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lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/
t'n;Lk'/–% æuÆ nfOg, bfª -xf]6n dfpG6 Eo";“Fu} ;6]sf] ejgdf_ gf]6 M la/fdLn] cfkm\gf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ u/fpg ;Sg] 5g\ . kmf]g M )*@–%@@^*#, df]= (*$&($(%^$, (*$&*@@(^) ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= lxdfn hL u'?ª -Pd=lj=lj=P;=, Pd=l8=_ åf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
ndxL vfg]kfgLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zg x'g] af/] ;"rgf † o; ndxL vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g ug{sf nflu ;fgf zx/L cfof]hgf kd'v lt/]zk;fb vqL cfpg'x'g] ePsfn] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf, cltlyHo"x?nfO{ o; cl3 g} kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5 . olb sf/0fjz kq kfKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . ldlt M @)&@ d+l;/ @* / @( ut] ;do M ljxfg !! ah] gf]6 M @* ut] pb\3f6g ;+:yfsf] kfª\u0fdf / aGb;q ndxLsf] ;To ;fO{ xndf x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
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