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d cfkm}lszf]/ cj:yfdf wfld{s k/Dk/fdf x's]{sf]dfG5],bofgGb ;/:jtL, /fx'n ;f+s[Tofog x'Fb}dfS;{jfb / a'4lrGtgsf]/;f:jfbg u/]sf] dfG5] k/]+ . xfd|f] g]kfndf t hftkft, 5'jf5't, af]S;L, wfdL, j0f{ljefhg ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf kIfw/ s§/tfjfbLx?sf]xftdf dfgj ;]jfefj nf]k ePsf]/ 9f]ª / 9sf];nfn]xfdLh:tf o'jfx? lab|f]xL ag]sf] k|ToIf b]lvG5 .
cu'jfx?n] o;nfO{ stf 8f]¥ofp‘5g\ em§ cg'dfg ug'{ 7Ls gxf]nf . g]kfn klZrd]nL / ef/tLo ;+:s[ltn] vf;u/L /fhgLltn] bafOPsf] d'n's xf] . xfd|f uflh{og h:tf nfUg] e§hL;‘u o;af/] uDeL/ rrf{ klg eof] . g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d Pj+ :jfwLg cl:tTjd} z+sf ug]{ dfG5] klg e]l6P . t/ of] 7fp‘sf] d"n kIf ;]jf wd{h:tf] xf] eg]/ klg sltko ljifodf c;xdlt hgfof}+ dfq} . jfbljjfbaf6 klG5g rfx\of}+ . af6fdf uf8L rfnsx?n] g]kfnLx?nfO{ gf/fo0fk|; fb zdf{ dfG5] g} x}gg\ ls h:tf] Jojxf/ / kfrLg ef/tsf] pkdxflåkLo cfhsf] s'/fn] / kf= Zofd ;'j]bLsf] yk ;Nnfx xfdL ;+:s[lt ljZjljBfno klg x]g{ s§/tfjfbLx?sf] efiffdf cv08 ef/tsf] adf]lhd klg Tof] 7fp‘ klxnf] 5gf]6df k¥of] . uof}+ . hxf‘ cfWoflTds ljBfsf ;fy} pRr cjwf/0ff emNsfpg] ljrf/ af] s ] s f Toxf‘sf Pshgf jl/i7 kaGws bfr'{nf sf]6Lsf] j}1flgs lzIff pknAw ePsf] klg kl08thL;‘u lglK6of}+ . wd{ / ;Dk|bfosf] g]kfnsf cfd;~rf/ (Mass communi- kfOof] . xhf/f}+n] hflu/ kfPsf 5g\ . ;flxTo, lje]b dgg\ ub}{ sf]7flt/ nfUof}+ . hfteft / j0ff{>dnfO{ dfq wd{ cation) df l8uL u/]sf ljgf]b e§hL;‘u ;+:s[lt, snf / k':ts ksfzgsf] plrt bz ldg]6kl5 e]6 eof] . ;+lIfKt kl/rokl5 Joj:yf e]6 \of} + . Pp6f wfld{s ;+ :yfn] dfGg]x?, wd{nfO{ k'/} clkmd 7fGg]x? / xfdL pkNnf] >]0fLsf] kfx'gf eOxfNof}+ . Tof] hghLljsfsf] ;d]t plrt Joj:yf u/]sf] ks[ltsf] zfZjt ;To lgi7fdf rNg] af}4 7fp‘ cb\e"t h:t} nfUof] . zflGt s'~h / b]Vbf wd{nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf klg x/]sn] wd{af/] t/ dgdg} rln/x\of] . cGttM ;Dkbfod'Qm a'4 wd{kltsf] cg'/fu a9fpg glhs}sf] Clifs]z ;d]t x]bf{ x]bf{ rf/ lbg k'glj{rf/ ug]{ cj;/ kfp5 . lat]sf] kQ} ePg . xfd|f] oxf‘ h:tf] wfld{s d cfkm} lszf]/ cj:yfdf wfld{s g} ax;n] dnfO{ d2t u/]h:tf] nfUof] . x'g s6'tf hufpg] cy{xLg ax; 5}g . ;fy{s, k/Dk/fdf x's]{sf] dfG5], bofgGb ;/:jtL, t a'4 wd{df klg kl5 ljs[lt b]Vg kfOG5 . zfGt hLjgrof{ b]lvof] . /fx'n ;f+s[Tofog x'‘b} dfS;{jfb / a'4 t/ Tof] a'4 lrGtgsf] d"n :jKg x}g eGg] Toxf‘ xhf/f}+ dfG5]x? cfpg] hfg] u/]sf] lrGtgsf] /;f:jfbg u/]sf] dfG5] k/]+ . xfd|f] s'/fdf d 9'Ss 5' . xfdL :jfdL /fdb]jsf] of]ukL7df klg kfOG5 . t/ sf]nfxn ;'lgGg . zfGt d'b|fdf g]kfndf t hftkft, 5'jf5't, af]S;L, wfdL, 3'Dg]x?df o'/f]k, cd]l/sflt/af6 cfPsf klg j0f{ ljefhg ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf kIfw/ k'Uof}+ . h}g dlGb/df klg k'Uof}+ . Clifs]z kmf§km'§ b]lvG5g\ . tLdWo] slt t kx]+nf n'uf s§/tfjfbLx?sf] xftdf dfgj ;]jfefj nf]k k'Uof}+ . cg]s P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts :yn a]/]/ Wofg d'b|fdf a;]sf e]l6G5g\ . Toxf‘ ePsf] / 9f]ª / 9sf];nfn] xfdLh:tf o'jfx? klg x]¥of}+ . t/ xfdL zflGt s'~hd} ulx/f];‘u o1s'08df xjg rn]sf] b]lvG5 . To;df lab|f]xL ag]sf] k|ToIf b]lvG5 . To;}nfO{ dfS;{n] 8'Ag] k|oTg u¥of}+ . cem ulx/f] cWoog ug{ dlxnf k'/f]lxt 5g\ . dlxnfn] hg} nufP/ clkmd eg]sf lyP . t/ zflGt s'~hsf] t nfdf] ;do nfUg] b]Vof}+ . o;kl5 xfdL k~hfalt/ nfUof}+ . k"hf u/]sf] e]l6G5 . xhf/f}+ dfG5]x? k+lQma4 jftfj/0f cln a]Un} 5 . eP/ ;xef]hg u5{g\ . ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks kl08t >L/fd zdf{ Toxf‘sf] :j0f{ dlGb/ x]g]{ rfxgf eg] k"/f cfhef]lnsf] /fhgLlts zAbfjnLdf k"jL{o ;+:s[ltsf kv/ ljåfg\, ;'wf/s Pj+ x'g ;s]g . To;sf nflu cem} b'O{÷tLg lbg Toxf‘ uf;, af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo ;dfh;]jLsf] s7f]/ ;fwgfn] ubf{ o; zflGt a:g'kg]{ eof] hf] xfd|f nflu ;Dej ePg . dgf] /~hg / /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ klg 5 . ljleGg s'~hsf cGo zfvf klg /x]5g\ . ef/tLo h]xf];\, dxfef/tsf /rlotf Jofzn] eg]sf k|sf/sf tflndx? klg rn]s} 5g\ . xhf/f}+ ;+:s[ltsf] pbfQ kIfsf cgGo eQm zdf{sf] 5g\– ci6fbz k'/f0f]if' ufO{uf]?sf] ayfg 5 . b"w, bxL, dxL, l3p rfxgf cfk\ mgf] ;+:s[ lt hf] ufP/ cfo{ k/Dk/fnfO{ Jofz:o jrg åod\ dfq x}g Uof‘; pTkfbg klg rln/x]5 . uf]d"q hf]ufpg] nIf a'‰g a]/ nfUb}g . k/f]ksf/M k'0ofo k|zf]wg u/]/ ljb]zdf ;d]t\ lgof{t eO/x]5 . ;fgfltgf u/L xhf/f}+ k':tssf n]vs kfkfo k/kL8gd\ . rvf{x?af6 sk8fx? a'lgPsf] b]Vg kfOG5 . kl08thLsf uGyx?n] k':tsfno / jfrgfno d}n] zflGt s'~hdf k/f]ksf/ wd{ cyjf pRr sf]6Lsf] vf;u/L cfo'j]{lbs :jf:Yo ;lhPsf 5g\ . pgsf] lgwgkl5 klg clxn];Dd qmdzM ;'ljwf / ax'd"No h8La'6Lsf] v]tL 5 . of] ;+: yfn] ljsf; ul//x] 5 . cfhsf ;]jf wd{ a9L kfP‘ .
ca gLltn] /fhgLltnfO{ lgb]{z ug]{ xf] ls < gLlt zAbsf] zflAbs cy{ nufp‘bf ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug]{ cfwf/e"t l;4fGt jf p2]Zo, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfnfO{ Jojl:yt?kdf rnfpg] lgod ljlgod, Gofo lg;fk, 7Ls–7Ls Jojxf/, h'g;'s} sfdsfh ubf{ cjnDag ug{'kg]{ lgod sfg"g, ljj]szLn z'4 cfr/0f, sfo{k0ffnL sfo{k4lt, a'l4dQfo'Qm ;dembf/L, d'lQmh'lQmk"j{s nfg] n}hfg] efj tyf lqmof jf kltlqmofnfO{ gLlt elgG5 . ;fj{hlgs?kdf gLltnfO{ cYof{p‘bf ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfo{sf] ;dli6ut :j?k, /fHon] clVtof/ ug]{ gLlt, ;/sf/n] ;~rfng ug]{ ljleGg sfo{x?sf] lgb]{zg, ;/sf/L sfdsf/jfxLsf] dfu{bz{g, zf;g ;~rfngsf ljleGg sfo{x?, lgb]{zg ug]{ cfwf/e"t l;4fGt jf dfu{bz{gnfO{ ;fj{hlgs gLlt elgG5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ;/sf/n] s] ug]{ jf s] gug]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] 5gf]6 g} ;fj{hlgs gLlt xf] . ;fj{hlgs gLlt lj:t[t, p2]Zod"ns tyf glthfd"ns x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs gLltaf6 ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL tyf /fHo ;~rfngsf cj:yfx? yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . b]zsf] zf;g Aoj:yf;DaGwL gLlt / To;sf] kl/rfng, /fhgLlts bn ;‘u ;DalGwt /fHo ;Qfsf] cj:yf jf vf]hL, /fHosf] gLlt, d'n's sf] Joj:yf, cGo /fi6ª;‘usf] s"6gLlts ;DaGw, ;/sf/sf] lglZrt gLlt tyf l;4fGt / Aojxf/ut Joj:yfsf] ;du :j?knfO{ /fhgLlt elgG5 . /fhgLlt zAbsf] cy{sf] cfwf/df kl/efiff ljsl;t ePsf] kfOG5 . /fhgLltzf:qsf s]xL lj4fgn] ;+s'lrt cy{df kl/efiff lbPsf 5g\ eg] sltko ljåfgn] Aofks b[li6sf]0f /fVb} kl/efiff lbPsf] kfOG5 . la=kfj]nn] /fhgLltsf] kl/efiff lb‘b} s'g} klg :jtGq ;dfhdf a}w jf sfg'gL zlQmsf] kof]u jf kof]usf] 8/ wfs b]vfO{ ;+u7g cg's'nsf] sfo{ ug]{ cGtlq{mofsf] ;fd"lxs gfdnfO{ /fhgLlt eG5g\ . o;}u/L /fhgLlt zf:qsf csf{ ljåfg 8]lj6 :6gn] /fhgLltsf] kl/efiff lbb} eG5g\– /fhgLlt s'g} klg ;dfhsf cGtlq{mofx?sf] To:tf] ax'kIfLo cj:yf xf] h;n] cfk\mgf d"No / dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;;Ddfgk"j{s nfu' ug{ ;S5 . oL b'a}hgf ljåfgaf6 AoQm ePsf kl/efiff cWoog ubf{ /fhgLltn] kToIf jf ck ToIf?kdf d' n ' s sf] ;/sf/ ;~rfng;‘u ;DaGw /fVg] b] l vG5 . nf]stflGqs d'n'ssf] ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug{]
km]l/ klg gLltn]/fhgLltnfO{lgb]{z ug]{ u/fpg] sfo{df ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? Psh'6 x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . t;y{ casf] ;do eg]sf]gLltnfO{/fhgLltn]lgb]{z ug]{ xf]Og /fhgLltnfO{gLltn]lgb]{z ug]{a]nf xf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .
lhDd]jf/L /fhgLlts bxx?df lgxLt x'G5 . /fhgLlts bnx?n] cf–cfk\mgf] bnnfO{ ;/sf/df k'¥ofpgsf nflu hgtf;dIf 3f]if0ffkqsf] dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf cjwf/0ffx? k|:t't u/]sf x'G5g\ . ;fj{hlgs gLlt th'{df ug{ cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ;|f]tsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . cfGtl/s ;f]tdf ;+ljwfg tyf ;+ljwfg kbQ cGo kfjwfgx?, d'n'sdf lqmofzLn cGo P]g sfg"gx?, ;gftg k/Dk/fut?kdf rlncfPsf /Llt l/jfh, ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg hgtfn] ;do–;dodf AoQm u/] s f cleAolQmx?nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o;}u/L afx\o ;f]tdf cGt/f{li6«o sfg"g, b'O{kIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo ;lGw ;Demf}tfx?, 3f]if0ffkq cflb kb{5g\ . xfdf] b] zsf] gLlt tyf /fhgLlts cj:yf cWoog ubf{ @))& ;fneGbf cufl8 /f0ff zf;sx?sf] Ps5qLo zf;g k4ltdf cfwfl/t gLlt tyf /fhgLlt lyof] . To; a]nf s'g} klg P]g sfg"g, gLlt lgod nfu' x‘'b}gYof] . s]jn /f0ff zf;sx?sf] x's'dsf e/df d'n'sL k|zf;g ;~rfng x'GYof] . Gofo cGofosf af/]df cfjfh;Dd klg p7fpg kfO‘b}gYof] . /f0ff zf;sx?n] af] n ] s f] s' / fdf l6sfl6Kk0fL ug]{ s' / } 5f]8 f}+, ;fdflhs sfdsfhdf Gofof]lrt s'/f af]Nbf klg lhaf] sfl6dfUg'kg]{ xf] ls eGg] 8/ lyof] . o:tf] ;dodf gLlt tyf /fhgLltsf] s'/f ug]{ kZg} cfPg . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut]sf] lbg eg]sf] !)$ jif]{ hxflgof‘ /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo eO{ d'n'sn] khftGq k| fKt u/]sf] lbg xf] . k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 g]kfnsf] cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg, @))& lqmofzLn eO{ d'n'sn] d"n sfg"gsf] ?kdf ;+ljwfg agfpg] ;do cfPsf] lyof] . cGtl/d zf;gsfn lgs} nfdf] tyf k6\ofl/nf] x'g k'Uof] . d'n'sn] ljleGg cf/f]x cj/f]x kf/ ub}{ cToGt} nfdf] Aou ktLIffsf afjh'b cGttf]uTjf g]kfn
xl/k|; fb kf08]o
clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)!% 3f]if0ff eof] . ljlwsf] la8Djgf egf}+ of] ;+ljwfg /fdf];‘u sfof{Gjog x'g gkfp‘b} tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gbn] @)!& ;fn k'; @@ ut] zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t khftflGqs elgPsf] ;+ljwfg vf/]h ul/lbPsf lyP . b]zsf] d"n sfg"g dflgg] ;+ljwfg g} vf/]h ePsf] cj:yfdf gLltut k4ltsf] ljsf; x'g;Sg] ;jfn g} ePg . lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yf elgPsf] lg/+s'z zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ dnhn lbb} @)!( ;fn k'; ! ut] tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gbn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)!( 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . of] ;+ l jwfgn] ax' b nLo k hftGqnfO{ lgld6\ofGg ub}{ PstGqLo zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ 6]jf lbg] ePsfn] o; cjlwe/ k~rfotL Aoj:yfnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVg] /0fgLltafx]s c? s]xL x'g ;s]g . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt tyf gLltut ljifosf] ;Dk"0f{ afu8f]/ /fhf dxf/fhfdf lgxLt x'GYof] . /fhfsf] OR5f cfs+fIffadf]lhdsf P]g sfg"g agfOg] ul/Psf] lyof] . ljlw lgdf{0f ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf /fli6«o k~rfotnfO{ l;‘ufl/P klg d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf /fhfdf lgxLt ePsf]n] o;sf] s'g} cy{ lyPg . tyflk lg/+s'z k~rfotL zf;g Aoj:yfsf] la/f]w ;do–;dodf gePsf] xf] O g . o;sf] pbfx/0fsf ?kdf @)#@ ;fnsf] /fhf la/f]wL sfo{qmd, @)#^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng, @)$@ ;fnsf] ;Tofu x / @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng pRr lzv/df k'Ug ;kmn eof] . h;sf] kmn:j?k lgb{nLo k~rfotL Aoj:yfsf] cGTo eO{ d'n'sn] ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yf k|fKt u¥of] . b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]k fnL hgtfdf lgxLt ul/Psf] g] k fn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& cfof] . ax'bnLo zf;g k4lt cg'?ksf] cfdlgjf{rg @)$* ;fn a}zfv @( ut] ;DkGg eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ax'dt k|fKt u¥of] . Psdgf ;/sf/ u7g eof] . ca g]kfnL hgtfn] sfg'gL zf;gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg] cfzf /flvof] . la8Djgf
egf}+ tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] gLltn] /fhgLltnfO{ lgb]{z ug{ ;s]g . /fhgLltn] gLltnfO{ lgb]{z ug{ k'Uof] . o;sf] pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf kf‘r jif{sf] nflu lgjf{lrt ePsf] Psdfgf ;/sf/n] ;+;b la36g u/L dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 36gfnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ljZjsf] pTs[i6 bzj6f ;+ljwfgsf] ;"rLleq kg]{ elgPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& Ps k6s klg ;+zf]wg geO{sg tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu ub}{ @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ;q xhf/ g]kfnL hgtfn] cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfpg' k¥of] . tt\kZrft @)^# ;fndf tTsfnLg ;/sf/ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr ;+emf}tf x'gk'Uof] . kmn:j?k g]k fnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# cfof] . of] ;+ljwfg cg'?k ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg @)^$ r}t @* ut] ;DkGg eof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ u7g u¥of] . k'iksdn bxfn -k|r08_ k|wfgdGqL eP . cj d'n'sdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g x'g] eof] eGg] rrf{ kl/rrf{ rNg yfn]] . ;q xhf/ dflg; df/]/ cfPsf] ;/sf/n] gLltn] /fhgLltnfO{ lgb]{z u5{ ls eg]sf] t ;/sf/sf] tnj vfP/ sfd ug]{ sfdbf/ kwfg ;]gfklt ?sdf t s6jfnnfO{ sfd nufpg g;s]/ kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bxfn -kr08_ cfkm}n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] vj/ g]kfnL hgtfn] ;'Gg afWo eP . g]skf dfcf]jfbL leqsf csf{ g]tf lj4fg elgg] 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf klg ;/sf/ u7g eof] . k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n] gLltn] /fhgLltnfO{ lgb]{z ug{'sf] ;f6f] /fhgLltn] gLltnfO{ lgb]{z ub}{ sd{rf/L ;?jf a9'jfdf cfkmgf] k'/} ;do v]/ kmfNb} c;kmn kwfgdGqLsf] ;"rLdf cfkmgf] gfd bh{ ug{ ;kmn eP . ;+;f/d} gePsf] hfqf xfdf] b]zdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg klg b'O{k6s ug{'kg]{ cj:yf /fhgLltn] gLltnfO{ lgb]{z ug]{ xfdf g]tf u0fx?sf] sfo{z}nLn] ubf{ ePsf] xf] . @)&) ;fn sflt{s $ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] bf];f] ;+ljwfg ;efn] g]kfnsf] ;+ ljwfg, @)&@ Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ 7"nf] pknlAwsf] ?kdf dfg]/ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ alnof] agfp‘b} n}hfg'kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . h;sf nflu km]l/ klg gLltn] /fhgLltnfO{ lgb]{z ug]{ u/fpg] sfo{df ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? Psh'6 x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . t;y{ casf] ;do eg]sf] gLltnfO{ /fhgLltn] lgb]{z ug]{ xf]Og /fhgLltnfO{ gLltn] lgb]{z ug]{ a]nf xf] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf .
CMYK
@)&@ ;fn r}t @% ut] laxLjf/
(Apr. 7, 2016)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
nfoG; Sna ckm bfªsf] cWoIfdf >] i7
s8f klt:kwf{sf] ;fdgf ub}{ ;lrg uf] N8] g :6f/ dlN6ldl8of kflnsf] cfof] hgfdf kf] v/fdf ;~rflnt uf] N8] g cfO8n @)&@ sf] clGtd kmfOgn oxL r} t @& ut] kf] v/fdf x'“b} 5 . cfO8nsf] 6k kmfOjdf bfª t'n;Lk'/ –^ ufO8/ lgjf;L clgtf kf] v] n / kbd kf] v] n -h] 7'sfG5'_ sf 5f] / f !* jifL{o ;lrg kf] v] n kg{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . uf] vf{ pRr dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ df lj1fg ;+sfodf sIff !@ df cWoog/t kf] v] ndf ;a} ljwfsf uLtx? ufpg;Sg] Ifdtf /x] sf] 5 . g] kfn 6] lnlehgaf6 zlgjf/ / cfOtjf/ /flt !) ah] k;f/0f x'g] cfO8n kltof] lutfdf kf] v] nsf uLtnfO{ w] / } n] ?rfPsf 5g\ . clGtd kmfOgnsf nflu &) kltzt ef] 6 / #) kltzt k:t'lt x] l/g] 5 . glthfsf] w] / } c+z ef] 6 dfkm{t ul/g] ePsfn] b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf …;lrg lhtfcf} + cleofgÚ ;d] t z'? ePsf] 5 . ;lrgnfO{ ef] 6 ug{ df] afOsf] Dof;] h aS;df uP/ GI 6fOk u/] / Ps :k] z lbg'k5{ clg 32 6fOk u/L %))% df k7fpg ;lsG5 . Ps lbgdf Pp6f l;daf6 !) j6f;Dd ef] 6 ug{ ;lsg] 5 . clxn] ;lrg cfkm\gf] kIfdf ef] 6 Nofpgsf nflu ljleGg :yfgdf ;xefuL eO/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ;kmntf JolQmut dfq geP/ ;du dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrdaf;Lsf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k:t't 5, ;lrg;“u cfO8nsf ljifodf s] lGbt eP/ gof“ o'uaf] wsf kf08j zdf{n] u/] sf] ;+lIfKt s'/ fsfsfgL . cfO8nsf] kmfOgn tof/L s:tf] ug'{ePsf] 5 < d clxn] lgs} d] xgtsf ;fy cfO8nsf] tof/L ul//x] sf] 5' . kltof] lutfdf ;kmn x'gsf nflu cEof; cfjZos k5{ . d} n] lgoldt ;fwgf ul//x] sf] 5' . d cfO8n x'gsf nflu d] / f] :j/sf ;fy} cfd hgtfsf] ef] 6sf] cfjZostf k5{ . clxn] d bfªnufotsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO/x] sf] 5' . dnfO{ d] / f cuhx?n] /fdf] dfof ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . cjZo klg d ;kmn x'g] 5' eGg] ljZjf; 5 . tkfO“nfO{ ef] 6 ug{sf nflu s] ug'{k5{ < dnfO{ ef] 6 ug{sf nflu cfd hgtfn] cfkm\gf] df] afOsf] Dof;] h aS;df uP/ GI 6fOk u/] / Ps :k] z lbg'k5{ clg 32 6fOk u/L %))% df k7fpg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . Pp6f l;daf6 b} lgs !) j6f;Dd P;PdP; ug{ kfOG5 . P;PP; ug] { clGtd ldlt r} t @& ut] laxfg !) ah] ;Dd xf] . clxn] dnfO{ ef] 6sf] lgs} cfjZostf 5 . d] / f cuh tyf z'e] R5'sx?n] ;fy lbg'eof] eg] d ;kmntfdf k'Ug] 5' . d] / f] lht eg] sf] JolQmut xf] Og . ;du bfª / klZrds} xf] . clxn] kltof] lutfdf 6k kmfOjdf dWo tyf ;"b"/ klZrdaf6 d dfq kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5' . ufog If] qdf s;/L kj] z ug'{eof] < d ;fg} b] lv ufog If] qdf ?lr /fV5' . d ;fgf] df yfxf kfpg] ePb] lv g} uLt u'gu'gfpg yfn] sf] x'“ . ljBfnodf x'g] ljleGg kltof] lutfx?df d ;xefuL x'g] u/] sf] 5' . tL kltof] lutfdf d ;kmn x'“b} cfPsf] 5' . d sIff @ df cWoog ubf{ g} d] / f] a'jfn] ufpg ;xof] u k'Ug] ;fwgx? NofOlbg'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] klg d] / f] 3/ kl/jf/n] dnfO{ ufog If] qdf nfUg lg/Gt/ ;xof] u / xf} ;nf lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . d of] If] qdf s] xL ug{ rfxG5' . eljiodf Pp6f ;kmn ufos aGg] d] / f] rfxgf xf] . d ufogdfkm{t bfª, /fKtL tyf ;du klZrd g] kfnsf] OHht /fVg rfxG5' . g] kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpg d] / f] of] ubfg /xg] 5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . g] kfnL uLt ;+uLtnfO{ dfof ug'{ ;a} g] kfnLsf] bfloTj klg xf] . tkfO“df s] Ifdtf 5 / cfd ;j{;fwf/0fn] tkfO“sf] kIfdf ef] 6 ug] { < cfkm} n] cfkm"nfO{ w] / } Ifdtfjfg 5' eGg t gldNnf, t/ klg d of] If] qdf lg/Gt/ ;fwgf ul//x] sf] 5' . uf] N8] g cfO8n @)&@ df z'?df $& lhNnfsf cf7 xhf/ klt:kwL{x? lyP . tL ;a} nfO{ k5fl8 kfb} { 6k kmfOjdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5' . o;n] klg d s] xL ug{ ;S5'
3f] / fxL, @$ r} t -o';_– nfoG; Sna ckm bfªsf] cWoIfdf t'n;Lk'/ sf o'jf Aoj;foL /fh] Gb >] i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . nfog jif{ @)!^–)!& sf nflu >] i7 cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . a'wjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] nfoG;x?sf] e] nfn] >] i7;lxt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt?kdf rog u/] sf] xf] . Snasf kyd pkfWoIfdf hgsk;fb v/fn, låtLo pkfWoIfdf pd] zrGb dhu} of, t[tLo pkfWoIfdf xl/ s] ;L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} dxf;lrjdf o1axfb'/ s] ;L, sf] iffWoIfdf x] dGt 8f“uL / ;x;lrjdf ;'/ ] z xdfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . Snjsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf 6] sgk;fb s‘8] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ nfoG; Snj l8l:6«s– #@% lj 6' g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ ljgf] bs'df/ >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{cWoIfx? ljdn l/hfn, dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uL, /lj /fgfnufotn] nfoG; Sna ckm bfªn] cem} ufdL0f If] qsf] :jf:Yo If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cufl8 a9\g ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf >] i7n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf cfkm"n] ljleGg sfo{qmd ug] { atfpg'eof] . >] i7n] :jf:Yo lzlj/ tyf cf“vf lzlj/sf] cfofhgf u/L ufdL0f If] qsf hgtfsf] ;] jf ug] { atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ df Ps bzs cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] nfoG; Sna ckm bfªn] :jf:Yosf] If] qdf ufdL0f tx;Dd lgMz'Ns cf“vf tyf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt ;ldltsf] sfo{sfn Ps jif{sf] x'g] 5 .
P; u'kåf/f wGojfb 1fkg
eGg] cfTdljZjf; hfu] sf] 5 . ;a} n] xf} ;nf lbg'ePdf d s] xL ug{ ;S5' . tkfO“ s:tf uLt ufpg'x'G5 < d} n] cufl8 klg elg;s] sf] 5' d lg/Gt/ ;fwgf ul//x] sf] 5' eg] / . w] / } snfsf/x? Pp6f ljwfdf dfq ufp“5g\ . t/ d ;a} ljwfdf ufpg ;S5' . d cfw'lgs, b] zelQm, rnlrqsf uLt, kk, ¥ofk tyf lxGbL uLt ufpg ;S5' . dnfO{ ;a} nodf ufpg cfp“5 . cj;/ kfPsf] v08df d} n] d'n'ssf] snf If] qdf s] xL of] ubfg k'¥ofpg ;S5' .
3f] / fxL, @$ r} t -o';_– leS6f] l/of OG6/g] zgn sn] hdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d"x P; u'kåf/f ;} 3f–^ l:yt eujtL dfljsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf ;xof] u ug{] ;Dk"0f{ JolQm tyf ;+: yfx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf] 5 . P; u'kn] xfn} pQm ljBfnonfO{ ;f] nf/ tyf k': tsx? / ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu ljleGg lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng u/L ;xof] u u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof] u ug{] ;+: yfx? uf] vf{ :s"n 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ , lhK;f, /f] 6/LSna ckm bfª 3f] / fxL, :6] gz/L k;nx?, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 bfª tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;xof] ubftf tyf rGbfbftfx?nfO{ P; u'kn] wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf] 5 .
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ df3 @@ ut] au/k'/af6 k~rs'n]tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M s0f{axfb'/ jnL /fxbfgL g+= M )^!(*%(! 7] ufgf M k'/Gwf/f uf=lj=;=–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*$@()*
d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ kmfu'g @% ut] ;f]gk'/af6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M dlg; kf08] /fxbfgL g+= M )^!()(%# 7] ufgf M ;f]gk'/ uf=lj=;=–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^)&!&&((
cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&@.!@.@% ut] laxLjf/ r}q s[i0f kIf, ltly cf}+zL, gIfq k"jf{efbkbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M)@M)$, ;"of{:t )^M#%M)$
lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M lbgrof{df tkfO“nfO{ cfh Joo clws / tgfj cfqmf]; cfpg ;Sg]5 . aflx/L hut nfe sf/s g} /xg]5 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M af}l4stfsf] e/df x/]s sfo{ u/]df pko'Qm /xnf . k"j{ yfngLsf] sfo{df cfh ;'rf?stf laug ;Sg]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“sf] hf“u/ / ;fx;dfly cuhx?sf] ;Nnfx / ;xof]un] yk phf{sf] sfd ug]{5 . sfo{ / cy{df ;Gt'li6 ldNg]5 .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M sfo{ e+usf] cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] ePsfn] xf];Lof/L / a'l4 dQf 9+un] rNg] kof; ug'{xf];\ .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M sd{ ug]{ kof{Kt cj;/x? Pj+ ;Ddfg / ;Gt'li6sf] ;fy} pBf]u Jofkf/df nufgL x'g ;Sg] ;do /x]sf] 5 .
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M 3/fo;L sfo{ / ;d:ofx?n] tkfO{sf] Wofgfs[i6 ug{ ;Sg]5 . Oi6ldqsf] ;xof]un] nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M /fHo / ;/sf/ tkfO“sf] lxt ljkl/t /xg ;Sg]5 . GofoLs If]qdf ljnDatf Pj+ 3/ eGbf k/ Jo:ttfsf] ;do /xg]5 .
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M k'/fgf / cw'/f sfo{x? ;kmnLe"tsf] ;fy} gof“ ;f]r / sfo{x?df aGw'ju{sf] ;xof]u /xg]5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M dgdf pbfl;gtf x[bodf phf8tf, :jf:Yodf c;xhtf /xg ;Sg]5 . lxDdt g36fpg' xf];\ . kl/l:ylt lj:tf/} ;xh aGnf .
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M gof“ sfo{ cj;/ Pj+ k'/fgf sfo{sf] kltkmn ldNg ;Sg]5 . s'g} sf/n] r]x/fsf] pef/kg 36\g ;Sg]5 .
sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M kfx'gfsf] ?kdf :jfut Pj+ ljlzi6 JolQm;“usf] e]63f6 / /dfOnf] lbg laTnf . Jofj;flos nfe bfDkTo ;'v /fdf] 5 .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M dg kzGg, ;Ddfg pkxf/ hd36 Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v kfKt x'g]5 . lgoldt sfo{ :ylut /xg ;Sg]5 .
* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ;do ;dodf cfkm\gf ux bzfx?sf] hfgsf/L lng' pko'Qm x'G5 .
CMYK
;dfrf/
jg dxf;+3sf] k'g;{+/rgf ljifos 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ r} t . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfªn] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf kfs[lts ;f] t Aoj:yfkg / dxf;+3sf] k'g;{+/ rgfsf ljifodf jg ;d"x;Dd ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug] { ePsf] 5 . jg dxf;+3 bfªsf] a'wjf/ a;] sf] cf7f} + k"0f{ a} 7sn] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yf / /fHo k'g;{+/ rgfsf ljifodf ufp“–ufp“df ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug] { / ufp‘af6 kfKt x'g] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df jg dxf;+3sf] k'g;{+/ rgfsf nflu s] Gbdf ;'emfj k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;+ljwfgdf jg tyf jftfj/0fsf laifodf w] / } Joj:yf u/] klg ca aGg]
sfg"gdf tL Joj:yf nfu' ug{sf nflu va/bf/L ug{ ;w} rgfvf] eP/ nfUg dftxtsf lgsfonfO{ cfx\jfg u/] sf] a} 7skl5 jg dxf;+3sf lhNnf ;lrj Pj+ kjQmf x] d/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ jg k} bfjf/sf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf nflu s6fgd'5fg sfo{ klqmofd} :nf] k gS;f tof/ u/L !( l8uL;Ddsf] le/fnf] If] qdf sf7 ;+sng ug{ gkfpg] kfjwfgnfO{ ;Rofpg'kg] { dfu a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . jg dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ jg dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf eLdksfz v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotf / s] GbLo ;b:o ;fljqf ljssf] lalzi6 cfltYotfdf a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] .
;fdflhs ;jfnnfO{ hf]8\g cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ r} t . ;fdflhs ;] jfsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] ;fdflhs ;jfnnfO{ hf] 8] / sfo{qmd agfpg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf bfªn] PghLcf] sdL{x?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cfof] hgf u/] sf] tLglbg] tflnd pb\3f6g cj;/df af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] o:tf] ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . …k'/ fg} z} nLn] ;+: yf rNb} gg\Ú– dfgjclwsf/ PnfOG;sf lhNnf cWoIf ljls/0f uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …;dfh ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n]
yfn] sf ;fdflhs cleofgnfO{ klg Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .Ú pxf“n] jftfj/0fd} qL, afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;gh:tf sfo{qmd;“u hf] l8g] u/L u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] klg cfk\mgf sfo{qmd th'{df ug{ ;s] ;+: yf lbuf] agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ;dfhsf] cfjZostf Psflt/ sfo{qmd csf] {lt/ x'“b} hfg] xf] eg] ;+: yfx? l6sfpg ufxf] x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} tdn] hgtfnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / sfo{qmd rnfpg u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfaf/] ljleGg l6Kk0fL cfpg' g/fdf] s'/ f eGb} pxf“n] gful/s ;] jfdf klta4
o;} u/L cfufdL h] 7 !* ut] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfnsf] @! cf+} :yfkgf lbj; ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfpg bfªsf !% j6} Onfsf dxf;+3x?nfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sn] gof“ jif{ @)&# sf cj;/df ;a} nfO{ z'esfdgf AoQm u/] sf] 5 . a} 7ssf kd'v cltly jg dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWofIf eLdksfz v8\sfn] ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xdf cj;/;“u} y'k} r'gf} tLx? /x] sf] eGb} tL r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{sf nflu ;a} pkef] Qmfx?sf] Pstf h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . jg dxf;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf x'df l8;Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj nIdL of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
x'g cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] g} ltsjfg eP/ gful/s ;] jfdf nfUg] u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?nfO{ h:tf] ;'s} ;xof] u ug{ lhlj; tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfd gug] { ;/sf/L /f] u u} ;;x?df klg ;g{ yfn] sf] df lrGtf JoQm ub} { :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L uf} tdn] eGg'eof] –…Odfgbf/, g} ltsjfg / kf/bzL{ eP/ gful/s ;] jfdf nfUg';\ d ;xof] u ug{ tof/ 5' .Ú ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} jQmfx?n] u} ;;sdL{x?nfO{ ;'zf;go'Qm, kf/bzL{ Pj+ Ifdtfjfg agfpg tflndn] ;xof] u k'Ug] atfPsf lyP . u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3
bfªsf cWoIf eflu/fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf u} ;;sL s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ kd'v klzIfs lkHdf l;+x, If] qLo pkfWoIf s] zjs'df/ zdf{, dxf;+3sf dWoklZrd k"j{O~rfh{ gj/fh nfld5fg] , ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b08kfl0f l3ld/] , dlxnf afnaflnsf clws[t >Lw/ 1jfnL, OG;] s lhNnf kltlglw h] =Pg=;fu/, gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:o >Ldg Gof} kfg] , u} ;; dxf;+3 bfªsL lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;flhbf l;l4sL, k"j{cWoIf kmNs'bQ e08f/L, r"/ fdl0f 9sfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
b/vf:t cfx\jfg ;DaGwdf o; uf]/vf pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf rd]gf u[x ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 cfhsf ldltn] & lbgleqdf b/vf:t lbg of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
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ljut @$ jif{b]lv b]pv'/Lsf] ndxL ahf/df u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] o; 6fOgL 66\; pRr df= lj= ndxL (T.T. SCHOOL) df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy olx r}q @% ut]b]lv l;ldt l;6x?df gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} cfˆgf gfgLx? egf{ u/fO{ 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ . cfjfl;o tyf cw{ cfjfl;o ljBfyL{x?sf nflu klg plrt Joj:yf 5 . xfdf ;'ljwf tyf ljz]iftfx? M != @)&! sf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf bfª lhNnf kyd x'g ;kmn . @= u/La, h]x]Gbf/, c;xfo, åGåkLl8t tyf blnt ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns tyf ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf . #= P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ztkltzt ljBfyL{ plQ0f{ u/fpg ;kmn . $= jftfj/0f cg's'n ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejgsf] Joj:yf . %= ljBfno ejg leq} :jR5 / :j:Yojw{s SoflG6gsf] Joj:yf . ^= afnd}qL lzIf0f l;sfO{ lqmofsnfksf] Joj:yf . &= kf]h]S6/ (Projector) åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . *= lk–kfOd/L (Pre-Primary) sIffx?df >Jo–b[Zo (Audio-Visual) ljlwåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . (= ljBfno kyd / sIff kyd x'gn] fO{ dfl;s z'Nsdf qmdzM lgz'Ns tyf &% z'Ns 5'6sf] Joj:yf . !)= sIff ^ b]lv sIff !@ ;Dd lgMz'Ns sDKo'6/ sIffsf] Joj:yf . gf]6 M lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno ;do jf kmf]g g+= )*@–%$)$*%, (*%&*$)$*% df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
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/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ kmfu'g @* ut] /f]Nkfaf6 bfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M clen]v lt?jf /fxbfgL g+= M )*##^)&& 7] ufgf M efjfª uf=lj=;=–%, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%#$&%^
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ df3 !) ut] afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M O{Zj/ a}hfnL /fxbfgL g+= M )($(@^$* 7] ufgf M =h'dLsfF8f uf=lj=;=–$, Ko'7fg
lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd
;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
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bfª b]pv'/L ldn Joj;foL ;ldltsf] 5}7f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef ldlt @)&@ r}t @& ut] lgDg :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO;s]sf] 5 . olb kq gkfPsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ kq dfgL ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . :yfg M lahf}/L h= ;+:s[t dfWolds ljBfnosf] xn ;do M lbgsf] !! ah]
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kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
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(April 7, 2016)
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t''n;Lk'/ , @$ r} t . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fho ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf df3 !( b] lv @& ut] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ df ax'cfoflds ;efxn lgdf{0f ug{] p2] Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] dxfo1 tyf wfld{s dxf] T;jsf] cfo Joo b'O{ dlxgfkl5 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . dxfo1 ;DkGg ePsf] !% lbgdf cfo Joj ;fj{hlgs ug{] hgfPsf] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 To;sf] cfo Joo ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . ;+3n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] cfo Joodf Ps s/f] 8 ^# nfv #! xhf/ pwf/f] cfDbfgL b] vfOPsf] 5 . dxfo1df b'O{ s/f] 8 %& nfv @) xhf/ rf/ ;o @@ ?k} of“ cfDbfgL ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . h;df b'O{ s/f] 8 !) nfv %% xhf/ gf} ;o *$ art ePsf] / $^ nfv ^$ xhf/ rf/ ;o #* ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] o:tf] atfPsf] xf] . n] vf ;ldlt ;+of] hs pQds'df/ >] i7n] b'O{ s/f] 8 !) nfv %% xhf/ art ug{ ;kmn ePsf] eGb} Ps s/f] 8 ^# nfv #! xhf/ cfDbfgL x'g af“sL
/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] 5j6f zLif{saf6 dxfo1df cfDbfgL ePsf] / !^ zLif{sdf vr{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+3n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] cfo Joodf Ps s/f] 8 ^# nfv #! xhf/ pwf/f] cfDbfgL ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . cfDbfgL hgfpg af“sL /sd eg] / ;f] /sdnfO{ cfDbfgLdf b] vfOPsf] 5 . cfDbfgL ePsf] dWo] art ePsf] /sd $& nfv dfq} clxn] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] :jfldTjdf /x] sf] 5 . art b'O{ s/f] 8 !) nfv b] vfp“bf vftfdf $& nfv dfq} x'g'n] bftfx?df z+sf pTkGg u/] sf] 5 . art ePsf] $& nfv ;+: yfks ;efklt l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] t / n] vf ;+of] hs pQds'df/ >] i7sf] gfddf vftf vf] nL /flvPsf] ;+of] hs >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] l5§} g} p2] Zocg'?k lgdf{0fsf] sfd yflng] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] arg lbPsfx?sf] cf“s8fdf b'O{ s/f] 8 !) nfv %% xhf/ art ePsf] eP klg xfn;Dd $& nfv dfq} vftfdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] af“sL /sd hDdf x'g af“sL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLnfO{ arg lbPsfx?af6 k} ;f Nofpg g;Sbf of] /sd
b] lvPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s;} n] O“6f, l;d] G6 / hUuf lbg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ pwf/f] cfDbfgLsf] art eg] / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3d} l6Kk0fL x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;+3n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] vr{ ljj/0fdf ldNbfh'Nbf ljifox?nfO{ ;d] t km/s–km/s ljifo lbP/ vr{ b] vfOPsf] 5 . Pp6} zLif{sdf w] / } vr{ b] lvg] / ljjfb x'\g] b] v] kl5 ldNbfh'Nbf ljifosf] ;d] t zLif{s km/s /fv] / vr{ b] vfOPsf] 5 . lj1fkg / krf/krf/df tLg nfv #( xhf/ b'O{ ;o !# ?k} of“ vr{ b] vfOPsf] 5 . To:t} ks[ltsf] krf{ kDkn] 6 vr{ eg] / b'O{ nfv tLg xhf/ 5 ;o @( b] vfOPsf] 5 . To:t} ;lrjfno vr{ eg] / b'O{ nfv @& xhf/ b] vfOPsf] 5 eg] Joj:yfkg vr{ &@ xhf/ / ljljw vr{ Ps nfv ** xhf/ pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, n] vf ;+of] hs pQds''df/ >] i7nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj g] qnfn cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
?kGb]xLdf ux“'F pTkfbgdf a[lå q
odnfn e';fn
a'6jn, @$ r} t . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o;jif{ ?kGb] xLdf ux“' pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g] ;+s] t b] lvPsf] 5 . ux'“ v] tLsf nflu o; jif{ df} ;dn] s] xL ;fy lbPsfn] pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g] s[lif If] qsf lj1x?n] cg'dfg u/] sf 5g\ . ut jif{ a] df} ;dL jiff{sf sf/0f ux“' jfnL pTkfbgdf sdL ePsf] / o; jif{ a] df} ;dL jiff{n] ux“' afnLnfO{ gf] S;fgL gu/] sf sf/0f pTkfbgdf a[lå x'g] s[lif sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{{ eGbf o; jif{ sd If]qkmndf ux“s ' f] v]tL ul/P klg o; jif{ pTkfbgdf a[lå x'g] lhNnf s[lif sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . utjif{ #) xhf/ x] S6/ If] qkmndf ux'“ v] tL ubf{ &% xhf/ d] l6«s 6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf] tYofÍcg';f/ o; jif{ ?kGb] xLdf @ ( xhf/ rf/ ;o x] S6/ If] qkmndf ux'“ afnLsf] v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{ eGbf o; jif{ 5 ;o x] S6/ If] qkmn hldgdf ux“' afnL nufP klg o; jif{ ?kGb] xLdf ux'“ pTkfbgdf a[lå x'g] lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf kd'v ef] h/fh
z+s/ s] ;L
sk'/ sf] 6 -;Nofg_, @$ r} t . kf+ufl/s tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg cfof] hgfcGtu{t ;Nofgsf tLg uflj;sf ls;fgn] kz'd'q ;+sng tyf kof] u Pj+ h} ljs ljiffbL tof/ u/] sf 5g\ .
q
;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . s[lif sfof{nosf kd'v ;fksf] 6fsf cg';f/ o; jif{ cg'dflgt &( xhf/ tLg ;o *) d] l6«s 6g ux'“ pTkfbg x'g ;Sg] s[lif sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf] cg'dflgt tYofÍ cg';f/ of] pTkfbgcg';f/ ut jif{ eGbf o; jif{ $=!) kltzt a9L xf] . ut jif{ eGbf o;jif{ ux'“ afnL pTkfbgdf s]xL a[lå eP klg ;f]rc ] g';f/ pTkfbgdf a[lå x'g g;s]sf] s[lif sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . @)&)÷)&! df ?kGb] xLdf #) xhf/
;dfh sNof0f ;f] t ljsf; s] Gbn] ;~rfng u/] sf] b'O{jif{] cfof] hgfaf6 lhNnfsf] wgjfª, lqj] 0fL / kmnfjfª uflj;sf b'O{ ;o ls;fgn] h} ljs ljiffbL pTkfbg tyf kof] u u/L t/sf/L v] tLaf6 kmfObf kfKt u/] sf] s] Gbn] a'wjf/ ;dLIff tyf ;fj{hlgs
lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn xfO8«f]l;n,aaf;L/ kfON; dx]zL / euGb/ /f]usf] lagf ck/]zg Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .
8f= kL= d08n 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&) Ol08of g+= M ))(!($&#*$%@$&
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf
lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f
e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).–
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$
3f]/fxL, @$ r}t . dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf kGw lhNnfsf låtLo rf}dfl;s tyf ci7dfl;s kult s[lif ;dLIff a'wjf/b]lv 3f]/fxLdf z'? ePsf] 5 . dWoklZrdf~rn s[lif lgb{]zgfno ;'v]{tsf] cfof]hgfdf z'? ePsf] tLglbg] If]qLo ;dLIff uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pj+ kzf;g dxfzfvf kd'v sfzL/fh bfxfnn] ug'e { Psf] xf] . uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub{} ;x;lrj bfxfnn] casf] b'O{ jif{df d'Vo afnLdf g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] dGqfnosf] nIf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f]xL cg';f/ dGqfnon] ljleGg @& a'b“ ] klta4tfkq tof/ kf/]/ sfo{of]hgf;lxt cl3 a9]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] s[lifsf] cj:yf a'em\ g s[lif sn ;]G6/, kTo]s uflj;df Pshgf s[lif kfljlws /fVg]nufotsf sfd pbfx/0f ePsf] cf}N+ ofpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly ;x;lrj bfxfnn] s[lifdf nufgL a[l4 eP klg pTkfbg 36\b} uPsf] hgu'gf;f] cfO/x] sf] pNn] v ub{} o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ af“emf] hUuf /fVg gkfpg] sfg"g agfP/ cl3 a9\g] ljifo klg ax; / 5nkmndf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu s[lif, ko{6g / pmhf{nfO{ ;“u;“u} n} hfg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n]n] s[lif x/]s JolQmsf] hLjg;“u hf]l8Psf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ If]q ePsfn] o;nfO{ pa{/, Joj;foLs/0f / j}1flgsLs/0f u/]/ n}hfg'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . cGo If]qeGbf dWoklZrd If]q vfB ;'/Iffsf
lx;fan] /fdf] eP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf o; If]qdf klg vfB c;'/Iff a9]sf] pNn]v ub{} pxf“n] o;df Wofg lbg ;xefuL s[lif ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfux ug'e{ of] . dWoklZrd If] qLo s[lif lgb{] zgfnosf If] qLo lgb{]zs lzjgf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d]z uf}td, afnL ljsf; lgb{]zgfnosf sfo{qmd lgb{]zs l8nf/fd e08f/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dWoklZrd If]qLo s[lif lgb{]zgfnosf jl/i7 s[lif k;f/ clws[t d]3/fh yfkfn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . uf] i7Lsf] klxnf] lbg If] qLo vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no af“s] sf jl/i7 vfB cg';Gwfg clws[t ljdns'df/ bfxfn, If] qLo afnL ;+/ If0f kof] uzfnf af“s] sf jl/i7 afnL ;+/ If0f clws[t k'ik/fh a] naf;] , dT:o ljsf; s] Gbsf
bLks e';fn, /fli6«o aLpljhg sDkgL ln= sf kd'v d] xbL x;g, s[lif ;fduL sDkgLsf lgldQ If] qLo kaGws gjnl;+x af] u6L, If] qLo aLpljhg kof] uzfnfsf lbnLks'df/ l;+xnufot ljleGg If] qLo:t/sf tflnd s] Gb, kmd{ / lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf kltlglwx?n] cf– cfkm\gf sfof{nox?n] u/] sf sfdsf] kult ljj/0f k:t't u/] sf lyP . uf] i7Ldf !% j6} lhNnfsf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox?n] cf–cfkm\gf kult ljj/0f k:t't ug{] / dWoklZrd If] qsf] s[lifsf] cj:yfsf] ljZn] if0f;lxt cfufdL sfo{of] hgf agfpg] atfOPsf] 5 . uf] i7Ldf dksf s[lif;“u ;DalGwt ;a} lgosfsf kltlglwx?, !% lhNnfsf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf kd'v Pj+ kltlglwx? / s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .
ckf+u ljBfyL{nfO{ x\jLnlro/ bfªdf yf? ;flxlTos ;Dd]ng x'g]
cfof]hgfaf6 hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ q
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5. ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(
t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª
kf“r ;o x] S6/ hldgdf ux'“ v] tL ubf{ Ps nfv 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o %) d] l6«s 6g ux“' pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . d+l;/, k'; dlxgfdf 5l/of] ux'“ afnL kfs] sf] 5 . cfhef] ln ux'afnL nufPsf ls;fgx? v] tdf ux'“ sf6\g yfn] sf 5g\ . utjif{ eGbf o; jif{sf] ux“'sf] afnfdf /fdf] u] 8f nfu] sfn] o; jif{ ux“' v] tL a9\g ;Sg] s[ifs 6Lsf/fd clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ?kGb] xLsf] klZrd If] qdf kg] { uflj;df a9L dfqdf ux“' v] tL nufOPsf] 5 .
;'g'jfO sfo{qmd u/] / hgfPsf] 5. ;dfh sNof0f ;f] t ljsf; s] Gbsf cWoIf dgaxfb'/ s'“j/sf] cWoIftf tyf s[lif ;] jf s] Gb sk'/ sf] 6sf kd'v sdn /] UdLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg u/L ls;fgsf] cfDbfgL a[l4 ug{] p2] Zo cg';f/ ljqmd
;+jt\ @)&) ;fn r} taf6 @)&@ ;fn kmfu'g;Dd rn] sf] cfof] hgfaf6 ls;fgx?sf] hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;'wf/ ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . /fli6«o s[lif cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; sf] ifsf] ;xof] u / lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
v'zLsf] va/ xfdLsxfF s[lif pTkfbgsf ;Dk"0f{ cf}hf/, uf]a/ UofF; lgdf{0fsf ;fdfg, ;f]nf/ kfj/ tyf pmhf{sf ;a} ;fduL, uf8Lsf Aof6«L, OGe6{/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf kfljlwsaf6 h8fg ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ M
dN6L kkf]h ;le{;h ] gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt ndxLsf] ejgdf
s] z/ /f] sf
Ko'7fg, @$ r} t . a] naf; / ;f/Lsf b'O{hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ x\jLnlro/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k7gkf7gdf ;xhtf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L …x\jLnlro/Ú ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfn / ;] e b lrN8«] gsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf ;~rflnt kfof] lht sfo{qmd cGtu{t g] kfn /fli6«o lgdflj ;f/Lsf sIff ! df cWoog/t dLgaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ / afnHof] lt kflj a] njf;sf sIff @ df cWoog/t lgd{nf clwsf/LnfO{ x\jLnlro/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;/f] h >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . zf/Ll/s czQm ePs} sf/0f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kfpgaf6 al~rt afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd If] qsf @@ uflj;df sfo{qmdn] afnaflnsfsf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu
ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly /fli6«o ckf+u ;] jf ;+3 Ko'7fgsf cWoIf h'dfgl;+x s] ;Ln] lhNnfe/ /x] sf kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o #) ckf+utfdWo] ;a} eGbf a9L zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx? /x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;dfhn] x] g] { b[li6sf] 0fdf cem} kl/jt{g cfpg g;Sbf ;d:of ePsf] pxf‘sf] egfO 5 . ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu ;a} n] ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfn kfof] lht sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;/f] h >] i7sf] cWoIftf tyf /fli6«o ckf+u ;] jf ;+3 Ko'7fgsf cWoIf h'dfgl;+x s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ldn ;xfos clws[t s[i0f/fh kf08] on] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf aLhsf] if{, :6fkm g;{, c=g=dL=, Nofa, l;PdP, nf] s;] jf tof/L, P;laP tflnd, cGo tflndx?, ±@, sn] h / :s"nsf 5fqfx?sf nflu ! xKtf, !% lbg, dlxgf lbg / jflif{s Kofs] h;lxt ul0ft, lj1fg / c+u] hLsf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cltl/Qm /flq sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] Ps dfq ljZj;gLo uN;{ xf] : 6] n .
dfu{3f]b z{g uN;{ xf]:6]n /fxL–!! e/tk'/ SofDk; hfg] psfnf]df, bfª kmf]g g+= M (*$$(&#!#), (*$&*#!@%$
kmf]g M (*%&*#!!%^, )*@–%$)&#^
PG6«fG; tyf lah sf]if{
:6fkm g;{, kmfd]{;L, Pr=P=, l;=Pd=P=, cgdL, Nofa,cldg, km/]l:6«L, cfls{6S] r/, cfO{=P:;L= -PhL=_,l;len, On]lS6«sn, sDo'6/ cf]e/l;o/–;acf]e/l;o/===, P8efG; ;fOG;, ;fOG; tyf Dofg]hd]G6 English Language, Computer, Lok Sewa, Soft-Skills Training
g]zgn OlG:66\o'6
:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!
ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)
Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †
bfª 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] ljqmd clwsf/Ln] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL $s -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= $!*@ a=ld= ^(=@! hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&@.!@.)! df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&@.!@.@# ut] sf lbg : ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ blw/fd vgfn, klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ sdnf sF8] n / pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ dfwj uf} td;d] tsf ;Flwof/nfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ ge] l6Psf] sf/ 0fn] ubf{ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf : yfgLo : jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf : yfgLo : jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .
xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6
g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno
lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, ;Nofg a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno
;"rgf † o; lhNnfl:yt lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofg, lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no ;Nofg / Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no yf/df/] ;Nofgdf l/Qm g] kfn kzf;g ;] jf ;fdfGo kzf;g ;d"x /f=k= cg+= kyd >] 0fL gf=;'= kb # -tLg_ df Ho] i7tf tyf sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgaf6 x'g] a9'jfsf] nflu lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no, ;Nofg / lhNnf e"–;+/ If0f sfof{no cGtu{t g] kfn kzf;g ;] jf ;fdfGo kzf;g ;d"x /f=k=cg+= låtLo >] 0fL v/Lbf/ kbdf sfo{/ t >L 3d08axfb'/ e08f/L, lktfDa/ s] =;L= / ls/0f clwsf/Ln] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] cf} ;tdf (%Ü eGbf a9L c+s kfKt ug'{ePsf] / a9'jf x'g] kbeGbf Ps >] 0fLd'lgsf] kbdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;] jf cjlwsf pDd] bjf/ ePsfn] a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug] { ldlt @)&@.!@.@# ut] a;] sf] a9'jf ;ldltsf] a} 7saf6 lg0f{o ePsf] n] lghfdtL ;] jf P] g @)$( -;+zf] wg;lxt_ sf] bkmf @$ -r_ kof] hgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
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3f] / fxL, @$ r} t . …dft[efiffnfO{ dfof u/f+} } , yf? ;flxlTos a[xt\ ax;df ;xefuL xf] cf} +Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy a} zfv # / $ ut] yf? ;flxlTos ;Dd] ng @)&# bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf eAo?kdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . yf? efiff tyf ;flxlTos d~r xrf{nL ;d"xsf] cfof] hgf tyf nf} j cuf;g ;fKtflxs, nfjf 8u/ q} dfl;snufot ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf ;Dd] ng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . b'O{ lbg rNg] ;Dd] ngsf] d'Vo cfsif{0fdf xfn;Dd yf? efiffdf ksflzt ljleGg k': ts, pkGof;, syf, uhn;+ux kqklqsfx?sf] kbz{gL tyf laqmLljt/0f ug{] sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . ;Dd] ngsf] pb\3f6g a} zfv # ut] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] xndf ul/g] ePsf] 5 eg] $ ut] ;f} +l8of/–% /fhk'/ df Aofks ax; tyf 5nkmn x'g] 5 . ;Dd] ngdf yf? nf] s ;flxTosf] cj:yf, yf? dfgs efiffsf] n] vgsf] sfo{kq k:t't x'g] 5 . o;} u/L yf? sljtf uf] i7L tyf ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd x'g] ;Dd] ng d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s[i0f/fh ;j{xf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o;} u/L lhNnfdf x'g nfu] sf] ;Dd] ngnfO{ eJo / ;Eo agfpg d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;x;+of] hs Pj+ ;Dd] ng sfo{qmd ;+of] hs dfwj rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a'wjf/ a} 7s a;L ljleGg lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sdf s] jL rf} w/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo cy{ tyf sfo{qmd ;dGjo ;ldlt, nIdLdfg rf} w/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo cltly ;Tsf/ tyf cfjf; ;ldlt, ;Gtf]if blxtsf] ;+of]hsTjdf gf} ;b:oLo d~r tyf krf/k;f/ ;ldlt, nlAng Sofgef;sf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo k':ts kbz{gL tyf laqmLljt/0f, gjLg rf} w/Lsf] ;+of]hstjdf !% ;b:oLo vfhf tyf :jo+;]js ;ldlt, r"0f{ rf} w/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo gfd btf{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sdf a] emnfn rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf !# ;b:oLo ;f+: s[lts ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] ;Dd] ngsf krf/k;f/ ;+of] hs ;Gtf] if blxtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Dd] ngdf bfª, af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ , ;'v{] t, sf7df8f+} , slkna:t', gjnk/f;Lnufot lhNnfaf6 yf? ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] cfof] hs ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno
lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, ;Nofg a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno
;"rgf † o; lhNnfl:yt lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgdf l/Qm g] kfn kzf;g ;] jf ;fdfGo kzf;g ;d"x /f=k= cg+= kyd >] 0fL gf=;'= kb ! -Ps_ df sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sgaf6 x'g] a9'jfsf] nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg cGtu{t g] kfn kzf;g ;] jf ;fdfGo kzf;g ;d"x /f=k=cg+= låtLo >] 0fL v/Lbf/ kbdf sfo{/ t >L nf] saxfb'/ s] =;L=n] ((=&% c+s kfKt ug'{ePsf] n] a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug] { ldlt @)&@.!@.@$ ut] a;] sf] a9'jf ;ldltsf] a} 7saf6 lg0f{o ePsf] n] lghfdtL ;] jf P] g @)$( -;+zf] wg;lxt_ sf] bkmf @$ -r_ kof] hgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf gS;fdf lrlqt t'n;Lk'/df cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
laqmLsf] 38]/L
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t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()! 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
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(April 7, 2016)
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b] pv'/ L, @$ r} t . 3/glhs} ;8s sfnf] kq] x'g yfn] kl5 ndxL gu/kflnsf–!) b] pk'/ lgjf;L ;"o{/ fh uf} tdsf] jiff} {+b] lvsf] ;kgf k"/ f eP h:t} ePsf] 5 . ndxLb] lv dWogu/ hf] 8\g] ;8s k'/ fgf] eP klg o;cl3 ;f] ;8s dd{t / sfnf] kq] sf nflu s;} n] Wofg lbPsf] lyPg . t/ clxn] ;f+;b If] q ljsf; sf] ifdfkm{t ;8s sfnf] kqsf] sfd z'? ePkl5 uf} td v'zL x'g'x'G5 . …jiff{df lx“88'n ug{ ;d:of kYof{] , ;8s ufj] n eP klg aLr–aLrdf vfN6fv'N6L kg{] ;d:of lyof] , ;8s ;f“3'/ f] lyof] Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – … ca ;8s rf} 8f klg ePsf] 5, kSsL gfnL, sNe6{ / af6f] sfnf] kq] x'g yfn] sf] 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsf–!) b] pk'/ l:yt cfbz{ pRr
dfWolds ljBfnob] lv ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ( v} / L b'db'df;Dd hf] 8\g] ;f9] tLg lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . ;8s rf} 8f kfg{] , gfnL kSsL agfpg] sfd tLa?kdf eO/x] sf] 5 . ;8ssf] aLrdf kg{] s'nf] / vf] N;fdf kSsL sNe6{, x\o'dkfOk xfNg] sfdklg eO/x] sf] 5 . clxn] sfnf] kq] x'g'cl3sf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ;f+;b If] q ljsf; sf] ifcGtu{t ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªdfkm{t tLg s/f] 8 %& nfvsf] nfutdf ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ahu'? sG:6«S;g sDkgL ;fg] kf sf7df8f} +n] cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{ c;f] h dlxgfleq sfd ;Sg] l:6d] 6 eP klg oxL cfp“bf] c;f/ d;fGtleq sfd ;Sg] nIfsf
k]lkgf]d]ng kmn udnf, 5t / s/];faf/Ldf cfh} /f]kf}+ pRr kf]if0fo'Qm k]lkgf]dn] g kmn vfcf}+ .
o;df le6fldg A, C, K / sf ;fy} cfO/g, sk/, SoflN;od kfOG5 .
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5f]/f5f]/L b'a} a/fa/L
;fy sfd cl3 a9] sf] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf bLks Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;8s !) ld6/ rf} 8f sfod ul/Psf] 5 . sfnf] kq] sf] efu tLg ld6/ &% ;] G6Lld6/sf] x'g] 5 . cfjZos kg] { 7fp“df klSs gfnL lgdf{0f ul/g] , rf/ j6f :Nofk sNe6{, gf} j6f x\odkfOk /flvg] Gof} kfgn] atfpg'eof] . b'db'dfaf6 l;wf n} hfg] ls af+uf] < z'?df b] pk'/ :s"nb] lv dWogu/;Ddsf] ;8s sfnf] kq] ug{] of] hgf ag] sf] lyof] t/ af6f] l;wf dWogh/;Dd sfnf] kq] gu/L n+u8Ltkm{ k"j{ ;f] em\ofpg bafa a9] sf al'emPsf] 5 . ;f+;b kfj{tL l8;L rf} w/Ln] cfkm\gf h] 7fh'sf] 3/tkm{ n} hfg bafa lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] ;8snfO{ dWogu/;Dd g} sfnf] kq] ul/g'kg{] cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
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o; :s'nsL sfof{no ;xof] uL >LdtL df] tLsnf dx/fsf >Ldfg\ 3f] / fxL–^ /em] gf lgjf;L #* jifL{o lji0f'axfb'/ dx/fsf] oxL @)&@ r} t !% ut] cNkfo'd} c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] o; b'Mvb 38Ldf kl/jf/hg, hGd M @)#$.)!.)& d[To' M @)&@.!@.!% Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwjklt O{Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
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a'6jn, @$ r} t . xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] G6 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] a'wjf/ o; If] qsf] zflGt ;'/ Iff / xf] 6n Joj;foLn] ef] Ug'k/] sf ;Df:ofsf af/] df ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'v;“u e] 63f6 u/L 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf ;d'Gb lh;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jn / j8f kx/L sfof{no /fdgu/df uPsf] kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] 6f] nLn] ;+3n] cfufdL lbgdf ug] { sfo{qmdsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . kx/Ln] ug] { xf] 6n Joj;fosf] cg'udg tyf dfk;] r] lsªnfO{ kefjsf/L agfp“b} Joj;foLn] ef] Ug'k/] sf ;d:ofdf ;DfGjo u/L cufl8 a9\g'kg] {df ;+3n]
gfoj pk/LIfs dx] Gb v8\ sfn] Joj;foLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug] { lx;fan] kx/Ln] r] lsª kx/L;dIf cg'/ f] w u/] sf] gu/] sf] / cfufdL lbgdf lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf kx/Ln] klg To;f] gul/g] atfp“b} u/] sf] ] xf] 6n Joj;fo r] lsªn] o; If] qsf] zflGt ;'/ Iffdf Joj;foLx?df g} / fZotf b] lvPsf r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ pTkGg ePsf] eGb} To;nfO{ Joj;foL / kx/L ldn] / cufl8 Jojl:yt agfpg dfu ul/Psf] a9\g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . Joj;foLnfO{ dof{lbt lx;fan] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df Onfsf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ pxf“n] kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L cfux ug'{ eof] .
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o; 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ldqnfn e08f/Lsf Ho] i7 5f] / f a] b'nfn e08f/Lsf] @)&@ r} t @@ ut] sf lbg $! jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgklt xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0f ug] { zlQm ldnf] ;\ egL ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
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(S.P.)
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xfdf cgGo ldq Pj+ o; stf/–b]pv'/L ;Dks{ ;dfhsf ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf zfGt/fh kf}8]nsf] ldlt @)&@.!@.!* ut]sf lbg #* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tcfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
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lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf sfof{no kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs s'a]/ s8fotsL ddtfdoL cfdf ;fFkm]au/ g=kf=–!! c5fd lgjf;L a6'b]jL s8fotsf] @)&@ r}q !^ ut] &* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
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(Apr. 7, 2016)
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kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmd lbp“;f] ! ah] b] lv z'? x'g] / ;f] cj;/df lul//fh kGt ljz] ifsf] ?kdf ksflzt kl/ifb\sf] ;flxlTos q} dfl;s klqsf cGtWj{lgsf] klg ljdf] rg ul/g] vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl/ifb\df klxnf] k6s tf/f kGt ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ :yfkgf ug'{ePsf kGt /fKtL If] qs} klxnf] ;flxlTos k'/ :sf/ ;+: yfks x'g'x'G5 .
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Issue of admission forms : Chaitra 21st 2072 Class Starts : Baishakh 2nd 2073
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;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK