२०७४ मंसिर २५ गते सोमवार

CMYK

o'uaf]w gof“

ndxL gu/kflnsfdf 3/ gS;f clen]vLs/0f ug{sf] nflu ;"rgf ul/Psf]df &) kltzt 5'6 ;lxt clen]vLs/0f ug{ % lbg dfq afFsL jif{ M $!

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www.nayayougbodh.com

/fli6«o b} lgs

@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ @% ut] ;f]djf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 11, 2017)

gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwsf] ;femf ;+sNk

…kfb]lzs /fhwfgL klxnf] sfo{ef/Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?n] bfªnfO{ kb] z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL agfpg] klxnf] nIfsf] ?kdf cl3 ;f/] sf 5g\ . ljho ¥ofnLkl5 cfof] lht sf] 0f;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { kltlglw;efsf nflu bfª If] q g+= @ af6 lgjf{lrt s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cfkm"n] r'gfjdf cl3 ;f/] sf] kb] z /fhwfgL :yfkgfsf] Ph] 08fnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"n] r'gfjL Ph] 08fsf] ?kdf cl3 ;f/] sf] kb] z /fhwfgL / ;d[4 bfªsf nflu lg/Gt/ nfUg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . …d} n] kd'v st{Jo / lhDd] jf/Lsf ?kdf klxnf] sfd bfª lhNnfnfO{ kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg] s'/ fnfO{ lnPsf] 5' . o;sf nflu klqmof cufl8 a9fO;s] sf] oxf“x?nfO{ cjut u/fpg rfxG5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} u/L bfªnfO{ klZrd g] kfns} s] Gb agfpg] s'/ f oxf“x?;dIf d} n] klta4tf hfx] / ul/;s] sf] 5' . o;sf nflu :t/Lo oftfoft ;] jfsf] tLa ljsf; / sg] lS6le6LnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg] 5' .Ú pxf“n] bfª lhNnfsf] ;du ljsf; / ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ :yfgLo tx, kb] z / s] Gbsf] e"ldsfnfO{ kefjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg'sf ;fy} j} b] lzs ;xof] u / nufgL;d] t leœofpg ljz] if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . …d cfd bªfnL hgtf / dtbftfx?df ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' ls casf] kf“r jif{sf] sfo{sfndf d} n] clwsf+z ;do bfª lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df vr{g] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d bfªaf;L hg;d'bfonfO{ d] / f] ljrf/, /fhgLlt, ;+u7g, ;d[l4 / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;f] t dfGg] 5' . bfªaf;L hg;d'bfo;“u x/] s ljifodf Psfsf/ eO{ sfd ug] {5' . cfkm\gf] k"/ } Ifdtf bfªaf;L hgtfsf] ;] jf / bfªsf] ;d[l4df ;dlk{t ug] {5' .Ú pxf“n] j} rfl/s nIf ;dfhjfb ePsf] pNn] v ub} { yKg'eof] – …/fhgLlts?kdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf

dfgjclwsf/ lbj; dgfOof] 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g bfªn] …3/ zflGt g} ljZj zflGtsf] cfwf/, k'gM lgdf{0f lzIff / ;dfg Jojxf/Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy dfgjclwsf/ lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] ;dfhdf nf] stGqsf] ;+/ If0f tyf dfgjclwsf/sf nflu ;a} dfgjclwsf/sdL{ Psh'6 x'g'kg] { atfPsf lyP . g] kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf ;efklt Clif/fd zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf If] qLo ;+of] hssf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf ;lrj nf] sdl0f /] UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

CMYK

pknlAwx?sf] /Iff, To;sf] ;xL Joj:yfkg / To;nfO{ hgefjgfcg's"n ljsf; ug] { x'g] 5 . ;f+u7lgs?kdf ;a} sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ Pstfa4 ug] { / ;a} sDo'lgi6 jfdkGyL zlQmx? / kl/jt{gsf/L zlQmx?aLrsf] alnof] ;+o'Qm df] rf{ agfpg] x'g] 5 .Ú To:t} bfª @ -!_ sf kb] z;ef ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nn] klg bfª /fhwfgL agfpg] cfkm\gf] d'Vo ;+sNk /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . r'gfjsf] dfWodaf6 cfkm"x?n] cl3 ;f/] sf kb] z /fhwfgL / bfªsf] ;d[l4sf] Ph] 08f bfªaf;Ln] cg'df] bg u/] sfn] ca cfkm"x?n] o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg] atfpg'eof] . …r'gfjsf dfWodaf6 clwsf/d'vL /fhgLltnfO{ cGTo u/L :yfloTj / ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cl:y/tfaf6 :yfloTj, /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / :jfledfg, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] af6f] df ca xfdL cl3 a9\g] 5f} + .Ú r'gfjL tfnd] n Pstfdf k'Ug] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ca g] kfndf alnof] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ agfP/ ul/aL / c;dfgtfsf] cGTo ug] { atfpg'eof] . b'lgof“nfO{ 5Ss kfg] { u/L ljsf;sf] gof“ df] 8] n

lbg] bfaL ub} { pxf“n] hgtfsf] ;/sf/ s:tf] x'G5 cfkm"x?n] u/] / b] vfpg] atfpg'eof] . hgtfn] :yfloTjsf] kIfdf hgfb] z lbPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] jfd bnsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;'lglZrt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …of] ljZjf; 8udgfpg lbg] 5} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca hgtfn] /fHo vf] Hg] kl/kf6L cGTo u/L /fHon] hgtf vf] Hg] kl/kf6L :yfkgf ug] { atfpg'eof] . bfª @ -@_ sf kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] hgtfsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+o'Qm r'gfj kl/rfng ;ldlt If] q g+= @ sf ;+of] hs x] d/fh zdf{ …8fod08Ú n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljho ¥ofnLn] ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] . lgjf{lrt kltlglwn] gf/fo0fk'/ , lahf} / L, uf] UnLnufotsf :yfgdf k'u] / dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] . x/] s j8fdf k'u] / wGojfb lbg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] r'gfj kl/rfng ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

gful/s va/bf/Ldf hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . ^( cf} + cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj; ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf cj;/df cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] u0ftGqdf klg dfgjclwsf/sf] k"0f{ kTofe"lt x'g g;s] sf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{sf]

cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nn] dfgjclwsf/sf nflu gful/s va/bf/L cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgn] dfgjclwsf/sf ljifonfO{ gLltut?kdf pRrtd Joj:yf u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu gful/s va/bf/Lsf] h?/t /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …gof“ ;+ljwfgn] dfgjclwsf/sf y'k} Joj:yf ul/;s] sf] 5 t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g;s] sf] 5} gÚ– kd'v cltly kf] v] nn]

eGg'eof] – …tLg txsf] /fHodf tLg txaf6} gful/s va/bf/L cfjZos 5 .Ú pxf“n] gful/s va/bf/Lsf ?kdf ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ dftxtdf Nofpg'kg] {df kf] v] nn] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] dfgjclwsf/sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu kzf;lgs bIftf / Goflos lg?k0fnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . ;f] cj;/df g] skf Pdfn] sf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ls;fgx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] va/ l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6 af]l/ª ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] cfw'lgs d]l;gåf/f :ofnf] tyf l8k 6\o'j]nsf] h8fg ul/G5 klta4tfM k'/fgf] af]l/ªsf] dd{t tyf cfw'lgs sDk];/ d]l/gåf/f ;kmO{ klg ul/G5 .

s]=Pd=P;= l8«lnª sG;6«S;g ;Knfo;{ kf=ln= ndxL g=kf=– & b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ df]=M (*%&*$)^$), (*$&(^^%*@

k[i7 M ^

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bfªsf ;a} If]qsf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs cf7 If] qdf jfd u7aGwg / Ps If] qdf sf+u] ;

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . tLg kltlglw;ef / 5 kb] z;ef ;b:osf nflu bfªdf ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] clGtd dtkl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ laxfg d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] clGtd kl/0ffd 3f] if0ff u/] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ kltlglw;eftkm{ lhNnfs} tLgj6f kltlglw;ef ;b:odf jfd u7aGwgn] hLt xft kf/] sf] 5 eg] kb] ztkm{ kf“r If] qdf jfd u7aGwg / Ps If] qdf sf+u] ; ljhoL ePsf] 5. h;cg';f/ kltlglw;eftkm{ bfª If] q g+= ! df jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 r'gfj n8\g'ePsf Pdfn] sf d] 6dl0f rf} w/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] #& xhf/ gf} ;o cf7 dt lnP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf ;'zLnf rf} w/Ln] @$ xhf/ &$ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ /fhgLltsf] k[i7e"ld x'“b} kf6L{ s] GbLo ;b:o tyf lhNnf O~rfh{ /xg'ePsf d] 6dl0f klxnf] k6s ;f+;b lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] k"j{;f+;b rf} w/LnfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf] 5 . bfª If] q g+= @ df jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf jl/i7

g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] $) xhf/ $@ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf /fh' vgfnn] @% xhf/ cf7 ;o (& dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . dx/f cGtl/d Aoj:yflksf;lxt kf“r / hglgjf{lrt rf/k6s ;f+;b eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ o;cl3 b'O{k6s /f] Nkf / Psk6s bfªaf6 lgjf{lrt eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ xfn pkkwfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 . bfª # df jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf Pdfn] sf lx/frGb s] ;L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ $) xhf/ b'O{ ;o *& dt lnP/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf bLks lu/Ln] ## xhf/ ;ft ;o #) dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . s] ;L klxnf] k6s ;f+;b lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . o'jf ;+u7gsf s] GbLo g] tf pxf“ kf6L{sf] lhNnf g] tf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] k"j{dGqL lu/LnfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . kb] z;eftkm{ bfª ! -!_df jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf OGbhLt yf? ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ !& xhf/ b'O{ ;o *% dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf kbLk yfkfn] !# xhf/ tLg ;o (@ dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

8f= gGb' k;fb kf7s ndxLsf] km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf oxL k'; ! ut] zlgjf/sf lbg n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jndf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= gGb' k;fb kf7s km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn ndxLdf cfpg'x'g] x'Fbf lgDg /f]u ePsf la/fdLx?n] ;dod} :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M vf]sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b]lvg], 5ftL b'Vg], Uofli6«s, ufgf]uf]nf, kTy/L, hlG8;\, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf]n]:6«f]n, d'6' w8\lsg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], k];/ a9\g], 6fpsf] b'Vg] cflb /f]usf la/fdLx?n] ;]jf lng cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} @$ ;} 306f jl/i7 d]l8sn clws[t 8f= k'ik e';fnåf/f Od/h]G;L, cf]=kL=8L= ;]jfx? lbO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{M )*@– %$)$))

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@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ @% ut] ;f]djf/

(Dec. 11, 2017)

ljrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

a8f] ] ;'ema'em;lxt sfd ug{'kg] { a]nf lgjf{rgn] lbPsf] ;Gb]z kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;ef lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/0ffd kfKt x'g cem} s] xL ;do nfUg] eP klg b] z} el/ jfd u7aGwgsf] kIfdf nx/ b] lvPsf] 5 . o;sf jfjh'b b'O{ g+= kb] zdf ldl>t glthf cfPsf] 5 . ca s] Gb / 5 j6f kb] zdf jfd u7aGwgn] ;/sf/ agfpg] lglZrt h:t} ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bn dflgPsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; kToIftkm{sf] glthf x] bf{ t] ;f] bn aGg] l:yltdf 5 . ;dudf of] lgjf{rgdf jfd u7aGwgsf] kIfdf o;cl3 Oltxf;df slxNo} gb] lvPsf] hgdt pln{Psf] 5 . of] hgdt b'O{ ltxfO{sf] glhs–glhs k'Ug ;Sg] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgsf] ljhonfO{ cf–cfkm\g} 9+un] cYof{pg] / ljZn] if0f ug] { sfd clxn] eO/x] sf] 5 . t/ of] s'g} cfZro{k"0f{ / rdTsfl/s kl/36gf xf] Og . o;eGbf cufl8 Pdfn] PSn} n] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ rnfO;s] sf] , klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf kToIftkm{ dfcf] jfbLn] em08} – em08} ax'dt NofPsf] / ut :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] n] w]/} :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/] sf] ljutnfO{ x] bf{ o;nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg ;lsGg . b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? Pp6} 3f] if0ffkq agfP/ kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;Gb] z;lxt lgjf{rgdf hfFbf sDo'lgi6 ;dy{s dtbftfx?df 7"nf] dgf] j} 1flgs kefj k¥of] / kf6L{leq 3ft cGt3f{tsf] cj:yf cToGt} Go"g aGg k'Uof] . clxn] sf] lgjf{rgdf jfd u7aGwgn] sDo'lgi6 Pstf, /fhgLlts l:y/tf / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] d'2fnfO{ Ps;fy hgtfaLr nUof] / hgtfdf :yflkt ug{;d] t ;kmn eof] . sf+u] ;n] jfd u7aGwgn] clwgfosjfb Nofpg] s'/ f u/] / r'gfjL d'2fljxLg h:tf] b] lvof] . sf+u] ;sf zLif{: y g] tfx?n] r'gfjL ;efdfkm{t cfkm\gf s'/ f ki6?kdf hgtf;dIf /fVg ;s] gg\ . kwfgdGqLh:tf] /fi6«sf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/Ldf /xg'ePsf z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] b'O{ ldg] 6 af] n] / x] lnsf] K6/sf] zo/df /dfP h:tf] ug{'eof] . ;/sf/n] u/] sf cnf] slko lg0f{osf sf/0f klg w] / } dtbftfx?df Psvfnsf] ljsif{0f k} bf eof] . ca sf+u] ;n] ljutsf] ;dLIff u/] / eljiosf nflu gofF of] hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg'k5{ . of] sfd ynf k/] sf] k'/ fgf] k': tfaf6 x} g, gofF o'jf k': tfaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5. of] cfjlws lgjf{rg xf] / jfd u7aGwgsf] hLt kfFr jif{sf nflu dfq xf] . jfdkGyLx?sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ clxn] ;Dd aGg g;s] sfn] efjL ;/sf/sf] lqmofsnfkn] g} o;sf] eljio lgwf{/ 0f ug] {5 . jfdkGyL ;/sf/n] /fdf] sfd u5{ eg] / clxn] g} 7f] s'jf ug] { cj:yf laNs'n} 5} g . ljz] if u/] / g] tfåo s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / kr08n] b] vfpg] Jojxf/ Pj+ kj[lQn] u7aGwgsf] eljio lgwf{/ 0f ug] {5 . b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] u7aGwg / kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;Gb] zn] hgtfdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z uPsf] 5 . t/ jfdkGyLsf] gfddf df} nfPsf / df} nfpg ;Sg] ljs[lt lj;+ult /f] Sg ;lsPg eg] kl/l:ylt ;f] r] eGbf km/s lbzftkm{ hfg;S5 . /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf nflu ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] jfd u7aGwgsf] Pp6f kd'v Ph] G8f hgtfn] cg'df] bg u/] sf 5g\ . hgtfn] u7aGwgnfO{ olt w] / } dt lbPsf 5g\ ls kltkIf sdhf] / ag] sf] 5 . nf] stGqsf] ;kmntfsf nflu alnof] kltkIf cfjZos k5{ .

To;} n] sf+u] ;n] cfkm\gf] sdhf] / pkl:yltsf afjh'b gLlt, sfo{qmd / Ph] G8fdf cfwfl/t eP/ lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . kToIfsf] t'ngfdf ;dfg'kfltstkm{ sf+u] ;n] /fd} :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;S5 . sf+u] ;sf clwsf+z 7"nf g] tfx?sf] k/fho ePsfn] of] a] nf p;n] cfkm"nfO{ gofF9+un] k'g;{+ul7t ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;s] g eg] efjL lbgdf p;sf] e"ldsf cem sdhf] / aGg] 5 . of] a] nf ;a} bnx?n] hgtfsf] cfb] znfO{ lz/f] k/ ub} { efjL ofqf to ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . of] lgjf{rgn] lbPsf] ;Gb]z klg oxL xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < g]kfnsf] eljio / pGglt lglZrt 5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf rfxgf ca k"/f x'G5g\ . b] zn] ;sf/fTds af6f] lnG5 . ca ;fdflhs ;b\efj / Pstfsf] ;"qdf af“Wg'k5{ . casf] s] xL jif{df b] z ;d[4 agfpg xfdL uDeL/, :jR5 / kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -Pdfn] cWoIf_ xf/ / hLtsf] s'/ fnfO{ :jfefljs?kdf lng g;Sbf g] kfnn] kult ug{ g;s] sf] xf] . g] kfnLn] g] kfnL;“u em'Sg ;Sg'k5{ . xfdL–xfdL em'Sg ;Sof} + eg] b] z aG5 .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -sf+u] ; o'jf g] tf emfkf ! kltlglw;ef ;b:odf k/flht_ jfd u7aGwgnufot cGo bn;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / hfg] 5f} + . ;+ljwfgdf 5'6] sf clwsf/x? lbnfpg xfdf] kof; /xg] 5 .

– /fh] Gb dxtf] -/fhkf cWoIf d08nsf ;b:o, gjlgjf{lrt kltlglw;ef ;b:o_ clxn] jfd u7aGwgnfO{ dt lbg] x? ;a} jfdkGyL xf] Ogg\, g t glbg] x? ;a} sf+u] ; x'g\ . oL t ;j{zlQmdfg hgtf–hgfb{g x'g\ . h;sf] hudf nf] stGqsf] /y rN5 .

– ;'wL/ zdf{ -n] vs_

g] kfndf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg] p2] Zo k"/ f ug{ w] / } d] xgt ug{'k¥of] . o;sf] rrf{ k6s–k6s eO;s] sf] 5 . xhf/f} + JolQmsf] alnbfgsf ;fy} sl/a &) jif{ ;do nfUof] / cGttM ;+ljwfg hf/L eof] . o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu klxnf] k6s g] kfndf ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq g] kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;+;b\ / kb] z ;+;b\sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . o;n] g] kfnL hgtfsf] dgf] efjgf :ki6 kf¥of] . o;df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf kr08sf] 7"nf] of] ubfg 5 . of] of] ubfgnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL cf] nLsf] 7"nf] of] hgf 5 . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s jfdkGyL u7aGwg . of] u7aGwg kl5sf] Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] u7g . o;sf] >] o cf] nLn] a8f] ] ;'ema'em;lxt sfd ug{'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ u7g ubf{ cfGbf] ngdf ;lqmotf / k[i7e"ld x] / ] / u7g ug{'kg] { x'G5 . 5'§f5'§} kf6L{sf] x} l;otn] dfq xf] Og . ;a} ksf/sf JolQmTj c6fpg] , of] ubfgnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { Tofu / tk:of x] g] { u/L kf6L{ u7g ug{'k5{ . hglko, hgd'vL, hgdt ;d] t x] / ] / JolQm 5fg] / kf6L{ u7g ubf{ pko'Qm x'G5 / oxL kf6L{n] of] b] zdf ;dfhjfbsf] gLlt nfu' ug{'k5{ . s] xf] t ;dfhjfb < k"“hLjfbsf] ljsf; ;dfhjfb xf] . k"“hLjfbkl5sf] r/0f ;dfhjfb xf] . clxn] g] kfndf ;fdGtjfb xf/] / k"“hLjfb :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . ca of] hgdtn] ;dfhjfblt/ hfg cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhjfb lj:tf/} ;fDojfblt/ hfG5 . lsgls ;dfhjfb ;fDojfbsf] klxnf] r/0f xf] . ;dfhjfbdf /fHosf pTkfbgsf ;fwg lj:tf/} ;fdflhs :jfldTj x'G5g\ . >lds ju{ ;Ddflgt x'“b} hfG5g\ . pTkfbgsf] Gofok"0f{ ljt/0f x'G5 . kTo] s JolQm Hofnfbf/L >lds x'G5g\ . /fHon] lgMz'Ns ;] jf pknAw u/fp“5 .

JolQmut ;DklQ eg] /lx/xG5 . h'g;'s} Joj:yfkgdf >ldssf] ;xeflutf /xG5 . t/ tTsfn PsbnLo clwgfosTjsf]

dnfO{ s] eGg] xf] Og . ca ;dfhnfO{ s] eGg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . ;dfh ;k] d ;lkg] , ;dfh lau] d klg laug] x'G5 . ;k] ;a} , lau] ;a} ;dfhjfb . sfg"g ;a} gof“, ;+ljwfg gof“, g] tf gof“ . ca sfd klg gof“ . gof“ sfddf ;a} hfg] d] nf] z'? ePsf] 5 . d'n'sn] k'/ fgf] yf] qf] Joj:yf ;bfsf nflu kmfn] sf] 5 . ca b] zsf ;a} ;f] t, ;fwg ;dfhsf] x'g] 5 . ;dfh l;Ë} b] zsf nflu x'g] 5 .

u /fdgf/fo0f lj8f/L ;§f klt:kwf{Tds ;dfhjfb g} x'g] 5 . o;sf lglDt ;dfhjfb lj/f] wLsf] klg cl:tTj /xG5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfhjfbpGd'v cy{tGq eg] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ nfu' ug] { c7f] 6 jfd u7aGwgn] u/] sf] 5 . ca of] cleef/f Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL cf] nLdfly cfOk/] sf] 5 . w] / } ;Defjgf pxf“ g} kwfgdGqL x'g] cj:yf 5 . dfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08 of] cleofgsf] ;xsdL{ x'g] kl/l:ylt 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ s;/L xf“Sg] o;sf] lhDd] jf/L kr08df cfOkg] {5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ xf“Sg 7Ls;“u ;lsof] eg] ;/sf/ 7Ls;“u rN5 . ;/sf/ 7Ls;“u rNof] eg] ;dfhjfblt/ b] zsf] Joj:yfkg x'G5 . ;dfhjfblt/ b] z cufl8 a9\of] eg] ;dfh ljsf; ;d[l4tkm{ bf} 8G5 / s] xL jif{d} g] kfn ljsl;t /fi6« x'g hfG5 . clg of] b] z a'4sf] b] z, ;u/dfyfsf] b] z, kz'kltgfysf] b] z eGg] x¿n] klg a8f] 7f8f] zL/n] uj{;fy g] kfnL eg] sf] ;'xfp“5 . oxf“sf] hn;f] t, kfs[lts ;f] t, ko{6g ljsf;, s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f ca z'? x'G5 . ;g\ !*$* df dfS;{n] kltkfbg u/] sf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] l;4fGtnfO{ !(!& n] lggn] dhb'/ ju{sf] g] t[Tjdf ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg u/] sf lyP . o;nfO{ ljsl;t ub} { rLgdf dfcf] n] ls;fgsf] g] t[Tjdf dhb'/ sf] ;xof] udf gof“ hgjfb x'“b} ;dfhjfblt/ uPsf lyP . g] kfndf cem} gof“ o'u cfPsf] b] lvG5 . ls;fg, dhb'/ , lgDgjuL{o

;dfh ldn] / Ps} rf] l6 k"“hLjfbL qmflGt k"/ f u/L ;dfhjfblt/ hfg] c7f] 6 u/] sf] 5 . of] /fhgLlts ;} 4flGts b[li6n] ;+qmd0fsfn g} xf] . jt{dfg r'gfjsf] glthfn] k"“hLjfbL ljrf/ /fVg] nfO{ g/fdf] ;“u xf/ v'jfPsf] 5 . oxf“ s:tf pDd] bjf/ lyP eGg] s'/ f dtbftfn] xf] z u/] gg\ . :yfoL ;/sf/, ;dfhjfbL l;4fGtnfO{ x] bf{ jfd u7aGwg g} pko'Qm xf] eGg] 7x/ u/] . s] x'g\ t ;dfhjfbsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGt < ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] clea[l4 ug{ ;a} ;b:osf] ;dfg bfloTj . >dnfO{ kwfgtf / ;a} ;Ifdn] clgjfo{ sfd ug} {kg] { . hLjg lgjf{xsf ;fwg kflKt xs g} x'g] . x/] ssf] Ifdtfcg';f/ sfd, sfdcg';f/ Ifdtf -d"No_ kfKt ug{' d'Vo l;4fGt xf] . g] kfn k"“hLjfbL Joj:yfdf /x] sf] 5 . ca of] u7aGwg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ¿kfGt/0f eO{ b] znfO{ ;dfhjfbtkm{ n} hfg' o;sf] st{Jo xf] . o;df ljrf/ ug{'kg] { s'/ f s] 5 eg] xfdf] b] zsf] cy{Joj:yf lghL, ;fj{hlgs / ;xsf/L xf] . o;sf] sf/0f lghL cy{ Joj:yfnfO{ lg:t] h kfg{ eg] tTsfn ;lsb} g . lghL cy{Joj:yfnfO{ dfGotf lb“b} ;dfhjfbtkm{ hfg] gLlt agfpg' of] ;/sf/sf] klxnf] r'gf} tL xf] . nfdf] ;do g] kfnn] s] lGbs[t zf;g v] k] sf] , ;fdGtjfbL ;+: sf/ ef] u] sf] , Ps hftLo zf;g rn] sf] cj:yfdf cf] nL / kr08nfO{ of] ;dfhjfbL ;dfh rnfpg, :yfkgf ug{ / g] kfnnfO{ u0ftflGqs

k4ltadf] lhd rnfpg ;xh eg] 5} g . t/ oxL sfd ug{ clgjfo{ klg 5 . o:tf] r'gf} tL / cj;/ b] zsf hgtfn] of] Ps hf] 8L sDo'lgi6 g] tfnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . s] ca b] zdf ei6frf/ lj:tf/} 36\5 < ca cf} Bf] lus qmflGt x'G5 < s] ca /] n rN5 < s] ca ljB't\ lgof{t x'G5 < g] kfnL o'jf :j/f] huf/ x'G5g\ < jf d'n'sn] /f] huf/L lbnfp“5 < xf] ca o;/L g} d'n's ;d[l4tkm{ hfG5 . :yfgLo txdf, kb] z:t/df ;fy} ;+3Lo ;/sf/df ax'dt ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;b'kof] u ug{' kf6L{sf cfd sfo{stf{ tyf g] tfsf] sfd xf] . dnfO{ s] eGg] xf] Og . ca ;dfhnfO{ s] eGg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . ;dfh ;k] d ;lkg] , ;dfh lau] d klg laug] x'G5 . ;k] ;a} , lau] ;a} ;dfhjfb . sfg"g ;a} gof“, ;+ljwfg gof“, g] tf gof“ . ca sfd klg gof“ . gof“ sfddf ;a} hfg] d] nf] z'? ePsf] 5 . d'n'sn] k'/ fgf] yf] qf] Joj:yf ;bfsf nflu kmfn] sf] 5 . ca b] zsf ;a} ;f] t, ;fwg ;dfhsf] x'g] 5 . ;dfh l;Ë} b] zsf nflu x'g] 5 . b'a} l5d] sLsf] ;femf ;fyL aGg] u/L sfd cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu emfkf labf] xaf6 vfl/P/ cfPsf / hgo'4sf] s;Ldf 3f] l6Psf gfosx¿sf] ;Lk, Ifdtf / ;lqmotfdf b] z kulttkm{ nlDsG5 . ls;fg laluPsf 5g\ . dhb'/ laluPsf 5g\ . oL b'O{ ju{ lau] s} cj:yfdf b] z ;lkg ldNb} g . o;sf lglDt sfg"g ah] 6 cfjZos 5 . kltkIfn] klg b] z d] / f] xf] eGg] ;f] r] / ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' cfjZos 5 . kfoM ;Qfdf a;] sf] sf+u] ; clxn] kltkIfdf /xg klg cEof; h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu p;sf sdL, sdhf] / L hgtfn] k'gM ;'wf/ ug{ cfux u/] sf] klg xf] of] hgdt . ;a} sf] ;b\a'l4n] b] z ljsf; xf] ;\ oxL ;f/f g] kfnLsf] z'e] R5f 5 . lht] sf / k/flht ePsf ;a} nfO{ z'esfdgf 5 . ;a} lht / ;a} xf/ b] zsf] lht dfGg'k5{ nf] stGqjfbL ;a} n] hgdt :jLsfg{'sf] ljsNk 5} g . ;fef/M uf] / vfkq

Ps /ftsf] s}bL hLjg ck/ fGx $ ah] kl5 gjHof] lt ljBflgs] tg ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!# 8'Dd/ ufp“af6 3/ kms{gnfO{ ljBfnosf] u] 6 aflx/ lg: s] / sl/j ;o kfOnf cufl8 a9] sf] lyP“ cufl8af6 @@) l;l;sf] kN;/ / ftf] afOsfdf b'O{hgf dflg; cfP/ af6f] 5] s] / afOs / f] s] . d cfkm\g} w'gdf ;fO8lt/ af6 cufl8 a9\g vf] h] + . dnfO{ sf;g eof] / f] Sg';\ eg] / . d em;+u eP/ pgLx?sf] d'vlt/ k'n'Ss x] / ] + . pgLx?n] ;f] w] – bLk] Gb eGg] ltdL x} g < d} n] xf] eg] +, sxf“af6 cfPsf] < oxL : s"naf6 . oxf“ aRrfaRrLx?;“u lbg latfp“5' . t“ ljKnjsf] kf6L{sf] g] tf xf] ;\ x} g < d} n] eg] x} g, d t / fhgLlts ultljlwdf ;+nUg 5} g . cfkm\ gf] k] zfdf g} 5' . lsg 9f“6\5;\ oL t] / f] gfd eg] / ks] 6af6 Psk] hsf] sfuhsf] kfgfdf d] / f] gfd klg b] vfP . v} t xh'/ d] / f] gfd s;/ L xh'/ x?sxf“ k'Uof] . d t ;fdflhs sfo{df cln–cln ;do lbg] u/ ] sf] 5' . kßf] bo ljBfnosf] Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf xf] eg+] . t/ pgLx?n] ;'g] g;'g] u/ ] / c“ c“ yfxf 5 eg] . ljKnjsf dfG5] x? t] / f] 3/ df v'a cfp“5g\ x} g < ;'jf;, laxfgL, Pp6f xft gefsf] 5 lg ltgLx?nfO lrG5;\, sxf“ 5g\ < v} dnfO{ yfxf 5} g eg] +, atf{ gf6s gu/ eg] . pxf“x?n] olts} df Pshgfn] kmf] g u/ ] / uf8L af] nfP . clg dnfO{ lx“8\ t“ xfdL;“u hfg] eg] . d} n] lsg hfg] ;/ eg] / dlng : j/ df eg+] . clxn] pxL uPkl5 yfxf x'G5 lsg hfg] eGg] s'/ f eg] / Ps58\s] pQ/ kfP“ . ;/ d} n] o: tf] s] xL u/ ] sf] 5} g . ljKnjsf] kf6L{sf] d s'g} ;+u7gdf cfj4 g} 5} g, cGo cfk/ flws lqmofsnfkdf klg ;+nUg x} g . dnfO{ a? jfr ug{'xf] ;\ To: tf] s'g} ;++nUgtf kfpg'eof] eg] h: tf] ;'s} sf/ jfxL ef] Ug tof/ 5' . clxn] d lgbf] {if 5' . of] dnfO{ cGoof x'G5 eg+] . t/ oL ;a} Joy{sf] ljnfk dfq} eof] s] xL ;'g'jfO ePg . lx“8\ hfg] eg] / bafak"0f{?kn] sf;g eof] . cflv/ d u?8sf] 5fof“df k/ ] sf] ;k{em+} ag] sf] lyP“ . pgLx?n] h] –h] ug{ rfx] sf] lyP Tof] k"/ f gu/ L s'g} u'Ghfo; g} ePg . d n'?n'? nlqg' l;jfo s] xL / x] g . 3/ af6 hs] 6 lgsfNgnfO{ ;d] t lgs} ljGtLefp r9fPkl5 hs] 6 nufpg kfpg] ;Dd eP“ .

3/ df kl/ jf/ x? sf] xL lyPgg\ . 9f] sfsf] rfaL vf] n] / hs] 6 lgsfNg leq hxf“ hfG5' ToxL ;fy;fy} d aGws ePsf] lyP“ . vfnL 3/ df km] l/ rfaL nufP/ l5d] sLnfO{ rfjL a'emfP/ cfkm" kx/ L ;/ x?sf] ;fydf uPsf] va/ 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ atfOlbg' eGg] ;Gb] z 5f] 8] / d ck/ fwL em+} kx/ Lsf] Eofgdf lhNnf kx/ L sfof{nolt/ xflgP“ . af6f] el/ lrg] sfx?n] dnfO{ lgofn] / x] l/ / x] sf lyP . d eg] dgdf cg] s ksf/ sf v'Nb'nL v] nfp“b} al;/ x] + . nfUb} lyof] lhksfdf ;f] wk'5kl5 3/ kmls{g kfp“5\' xf] nf . lsgeg] d o;df lgbf] {if 5' . ha lhksfdf k'luof] t/ Toxf“ t sxf“ To: tf] x'g' of] sf] < ;/ ljKnj, xfNb] leq vf] / df eg] / cfb] z eof] . dnfO{ yk kL8fsf] cg'e"lt eof] . d ljKnjsf] dfG5] hf] h3Go ck/ fw ug] { ck/ fwLsf] ?kdf d] / f] klxrfg ul/ of] . z/ L/ vfgtnf; eof] . d leq a: g' l;jfo c? s] xL / x] g . d] / f] k;{, a] N6, xftsf] 38L / df] afOn hkmt eof] .

Ps sn kmf] gsf] nflu cg'/ f] w u/ ] + . aNn–aNn b'O{hgfnfO{ cfkm" kx/ Lsf] lx/ f;tdf cfPsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fP“ . clg d kmnfdsf] df] 6f–df] 6f / 8n] ag] sf] 9f] sf leqsf] s} bL dflg; ag] . Toxf“ ;a} nfO{ of] ljKjn eGb} } d] / f] lrgf/ L lbO/ x] kx/ Lx?n] . c? Toxf“ ePsf s} bLx?n] klg Joª\Uo u/ ] / dnfO{ sd/ ] 8 eGb} : jfut u/ ] . d eg] dlngf] cg'xf/ nufP/ ;'g] g;'g] u/ ] / al;/ x] + . s] xL ;dokl5 d] l8sn gu/ ] sf] oxf“ slt hgf 5 eg] . Tof] sf] 7fdf d] l8sn gu/ ] sf] d ;lxt rf/ hgf / x] 5f} + . xfdL d] l8snsf] nflu pkIf] qLo xl: k6ndf hfgnfO{ cfb] z eof] . xfdL Tof] lbgsf] gof“ s} bLx? tof/ eP/ kmnfdsf] 9f] sflg/ pleof} + . aflx/ af6 7"nf] tfnf vf] lnPkl5 aflx/ lgl: sof} + .

ToxLlg/ xfdf] xftdf xts8L klg nfUof] . xfdLnfO{ uf8Ldf / fv] / rf/ hgf a/ fa/ rf/ hgf kx/ Ln] 3] / faGbL u/ ] / xl: k6n k'luof] . t/ cGo rflx“ c? g} cf/ f] kdf NofOPsf lyP . xl: k6ndf xfdL ;a} sf] rf;f] sf] kfq ePsf lyof} + . xfdLnfO{ lgs} v'ªvf/ ck/ fwLsf] ?kdf x] l/ / x] sf] h: tf] cg'e"lt eO/ x\of] . xl: k6nsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 k'gM lhksfsf] vf] / df

cfOk'luof] . Toxf“ cfOk'Ubf 3/ af6 b'O{ efO 5f] / fx?n] d] / f nflu sk8f NofOlbP/ cfOk'u] sf / x] 5g\ . d] / f] Tof] s} bL nufPsf] xfnt b] Vbf lgs} lg/ fz / xtf] T;flxt dgf] l: yltdf b] lvP . lgk/ fw afa'sf] of] xftn b] v] kl5 hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg o: tf] x'G5 g} . d ;Dxflnb} 5f] / fx?nfO{ ;fdfGosL/ 0f ub} { gcflQP/ a: g eg] + . ;fy} 3/ df klg cfdfnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/ 0f ug{ eg+] . o;n] d] / f] 5f] / fsf] afndgf] lj1fgdf gsf/ fTds kefj kf¥of] . xfdf] afa'n] s] ck/ fw u/ ] / o: tf] eof] eGg] s'/ f;d] t pgLx?nfO{ s'g} ;'O“sf] 5} g . aRrfx? dnfO{ sk8f 5f] 8] / kmls{g gkfp“b} d leq kl;;s] sf] lyP“ . eft cfOk'Uof] . lsg–lsg k6Ss} l5/ ] g . t/ klg af“Rgsf] nflu t vfg} kg] { lyof] . vfof] gvfof] eof] . xfdL ;'TgnfO{ cfkm\gf] cf] 5\ofg ldnfof} + . ;f“3'/ f] 7fp“ . xfdf] ;+Vof w] / } ePsfn] sf] rfsf] r eP/ ;'Tg tlD;of} + . v} lsg xf] lsg dnfO{ lgGbf k6Ss} k/ ] g . l5g– l5gdf sf] N6f] km] / ] / x} / fg e} of] . t/ lgGbf kg{ ;s] g . / fte/ dgdf cg] s ksf/ sf s'/ f d8fl/ g yfn] . ljz] iftM ljutsf 36gfx?sf] k'g/ fj[Q x'gyfNof] . ljutdf xfdLn] n8] sf] s] sf] nflu xf] < oqf] zxLbx?n] s] sf] nflu / ut aufPsf lyP < clxn] xfdLn] kl/ jt{gsf] cg'e"lt s] ug{ kfof} + < u0ftGq eg] sf] s] / x] 5 < nf] stGq sxf“ cfof] < o: t} –o: t} vfn] kZg} kZgn] / ft laTof] . laxfgsf] pHofnf] kfpgnfO{ dnfO{ Tof] / ft latfpg lgs} nfdf] ;do nfu] / cTof; laTof; eof] . ;do klg s: tf] k/ ] sf] / x] 5 eg] sflt{s #) ut] ;f“emsf] lu/ km\tf/ L csf] { lbg d+l;/ ! ut] . dnfO{ Tof] / ft latfpg ;f“Rr} dlxgf lbg h: t} nfu] sf] lyof] . ;f“em 5f] / fnfO{ ef] ln ljxfg} d] / f] d~hg a; / Pp6f 8fo/ L NofOlbP/ cfpg' eg] sf] lyP“ . geGb} laxfg} lnP/ ;fnf] ;lxt cfOk'Uof] . ljrf/ f pgLx?nfO{ klg s] r} g;“u / ft latf] ; laxfg} cfOk'Uof] 5f] / f . ca dnfO{ r'gfjeGbf cufl8 5f] 8\b} g xf] nf . lsgeg] ljKnj dfcf] jfbLsf] cf/ f] kdf oxf“ NofPsf] / x] 5 . d ljKnjsf] kf6L{sf] dfG5] xf] xf] Og, t/ logLx?n] oxL cf/ f] kdf NofO;s] kl5 oxf“ ljKnjs}

u bLk]Gbs'df/ wtL{ -kefs/_ dfG5] eP/ a: g'kg] { eof] . To;} n] 3/ df / fdf] ;“u x] / km] / ug{" . ;do–;dodf otf cfpg" eg] / pgLx?nfO{ k7fP“ . d] / f] xftdf 8fo/ L k/ ] kl5 dnfO{ s] n] v'“–n] v“' eof] . d} n] b} lgs 8fo/ L lj: t[t?kdf n] V5' eg] / tlD;P“ . sl/j b'O{ k] hhlt n] v] sf] a] nfdf aflx/ bLk] Gb gfd pRrf/0f u/] sf cfjfh ;'g] + . Tolts} df 7"n} x'n leq k: of] . d cln csdlsP“ s] x'“b} 5 eg] / . lgofn] / x] / ] . Tof] x'n t d] / } lglDt Toxf“ k'u] sf] / x] 5 . h;df kßf] bo ljBfnosf lklG;kn s[i0f/ fh ;/ , cd/ v8\sf ;/ , b] jLbQ ;/ , To: t} Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf Odf kf] v] n, k"0f{ rf} w/ L, ;'zLnf kf} 8] n, / d] z kf08] , lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf ljZj/ fh cfrfo{ . otf d} n] cWofkg ug] { ljBfno gjHof] lt ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldltsf 7fs'/ lu/ L, d'Qm a'9f / uf] kfn lu/ LHo" k'Ug'ePsf] / x] 5 . pxf“x?;“u lu/ km\tf/ L x'“bfsf] 36gf ljj/ 0f lj: tf/ u/ ] + . pxf“x?n] d] / f] af/ ] df lh1f;f / fVg'eof] ls xfdLnfO{ t o: tf] nfUb} g . t/ s] xf] tkfO“ st} To: tf] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ atfOlbg';\ eGg'eof] . dnfO{ h: tf] b] Vg' / ef] Ug'ePsf] 5 ToxL xf] eg] / pQ/ lbP“ . To;kl5 pxf“x?

Toxf“af6 kmls{g'eof] . s] xL ;dokl5 dnfO{ aflx/ lg: sg] cfb] z eof] . dnfO{ P;kL ;fksf] sf] 7fdf k'¥ofOof] .

P;kL ;fknfO{ d': sfg;lxt k0ffd u/ +] . pxf“sf] kltlqmof efOsf] d': sfg dL7f] nfUof] eGg'eof] . oxL a] nf d} n] ;Dem] + clxn] kx/ Ln] rnfPsf] d': sfg;lxtsf] ;] jf t/ Jojxf/ df d] / f] lu/ km\tf/ Lb] lv clxn] ;Dd d} n] kx/ Laf6 kfPsf] ckdfg, ckzAb / b'Jo{jxf/ n] jfSs ePsf] lbUbf/ L d'vel/ el/ / x] sf] lyof] .

P;kL ;fkn] ;Ddfgk"0f{ tf} / n] dnfO{

af“sL $ k]hdf=============

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ @% ut] ;f]djf/

(Dec. 11, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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/f]NkfnfO{ jfd u7aGwgåf/f SnLg :jLk q b] jL u'?ª

kltlglwsf] :jfut ug{ dtbftf pT;flxt q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @$ d+l;/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b] pk'/ lgjf;L b] jf 8f“uLn] km"n l6k] / dfnf pg] / 7LSs kfg{'eof] . ahf/jf6 clj/ klg lsGg'eof] . ljhoL ePsf pDd] bjf/sf] :jfutsf nflu cfOtjf/ laxfgb] lv tof/L lyof] . /] l8of] ;'g] / lht] sf] yfxf kfpg'ePsL 8f“uL cfkm\gf kltlglwsf] :jfutsf nflu lbgel/ s'/ ] / a:g'eof] . …ef] 6 xfn] / lhtfPkl5 :jfut ;Ddfg ug{'k¥of] eg] / dfnf agfP/ /fv] sL lyP“, ahf/ k'u] / dfnf nufOlbP“, clj/ 3l;lbP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a[4eQf a9fpg] sfd ug{'xf] nf, xfdf] cfjfh ;'lglbg'xf] nf .Ú bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! df

kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef ;b:odf ljhoL ePsf pDd] bjf/x?sf] :jfutsf nflu :j:km"t{?kdf dtbftfx? hDdf ePsf lyP . …ljhosf] pT;j xf] , xfdf kltlglwx?sf] :jfutsf nflu cfPsL x'“Ú– u+uf kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …gfRb} ufp“b} pT;j dgfPsf 5f} + .Ú r'gfjcl3 dt dfUg ufp“ l5/] sf pDd] bjf/ ljhoL ePkl5 wGojfb kmsf{pg ufp“ k;] sf 5g\ . uf8Lsf] 9fnfdf pleP/ xft xNnfp“b} , 6Lsf, dfnf yfKg Ao:t ag] sf 5g\ eg] dtbftf ljhoL pDd] bjf/sf] :jfutsf nflu nfOg nfu] sf lyP . cl3–cl3 l8h] df uLt 3Gsfp“b} sfo{stf{ / z'elrGts;lxt ndxL ahf/ k:bf s'/ ] / a;] sf gu/af;Ln] bfª If] q g+= ! -@_ kb] z;ef ;b:o kbdf ljhoL pDd] bjf/ /] jtL/d0f zdf{nfO{ eAo :jfut u/] . glthf ksflzt

eP;“u} ljhoL pDd] bjf/x? dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{ k'u] sf x'g\ . kltlglw;ef bfª ! sf ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/L / kb] z;ef ! -!_ sf ;b:o OGbhLt yf? u9jf ufp“kflnsf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfnufotsf cGo 7fp“df k'u] / wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf pDd] bjf/ ljhoL ePsf] va/ kfpgf;fy a; l/hj{ u/] / lng 3f] / fxL k'u] sf lyP . ljhoL pDd] bjf/n] dtbftfdfem u/] sf] afrf kf“r jif{leq k"/ f u/] / } 5f8\g] c7f] 6 u/] sf 5g\ . …r'gfjcl3 elgPsf / klta4tf ul/Psf ljifox? k"/ f ug{ d lqmofzLn /xg] 5'Ú– /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …of] hgf;lxt hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ kl/jt{g ug{] u/L sfd ug{] 5' .Ú ljhof] T;jdf klg dtbftfx?;“u klta4tfx? sfof{Gjog u/] / } 5f8\g] afrf bf] xf] ¥ofpg yflnPsf] xf] .

hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgjf{rg cjlwe/ cfkm"nfO{ ;xof] u ug{] cfd dtbftf, jfd u7aGwgsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{, ljleGg ;+u7g, o'jf, ljBfyL{, pBf] uL, k] zf Joj;foLsdL{, ls;fg, dhb'/ nufot cfd bfªaf;LnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] klt:kwL{ l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/LnfO{ ljhosf] z'esfdgf;“u} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm lbg'ePsf] xf] . cfkm" k/flht eP klg ug'{eof] . clxn] d'n'ssf clwsf+z 7fp“df jfdkGyLx?n] g} ljho xfl;n u/] sfn] jfdkGyLs} 3f]/fxL ldngrf]s g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg] kSsf l:yt, lsrgdf kfgL cfpg] /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Joj:yf ePsf] sf] 7 fx? jf pxf“n] cfkm" k/flht ePklg kmNof6 lng rfxg] n ] ;Dks{ oxf“sf] ljsf; lgd{f0f, oxf“sf ug'{xf]nf . ;d:of;“u Psfsf/ /xg] tyf ;Dks{ hgtfsf] v'zLsf nflu x/ (*$&(&^*%^ sbd xflh/ /xg] klta4tf

sf+u];åf/f wGojfb 1fkg zdf{åf/f wGojfb 1fkg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] xfn} ;DkGg lgjf{rg ;kmn agfpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { ;Dk"0f{df wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf] 5 . d+l;/ @! ut] ;kmn?kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ;xof] u ug] { ;Dk"0f{df sf+u] ; If] q g+= @ krf/ ;ldltn] wGojfb Pj+ s[t1tf 1fkg u/] sf] xf] .

If] qLo krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uL / ;x;+of] hs lul//fh ;'j] bLn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L lgjf{rgnfO{ eJo Pj+ ;Eo agfP/ zfGtk"0f{ Pj+ dof{lbt agfpg ;xof] u ug] { ;Dk"0f{ ;/f] sf/jfnfx?df wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;kmn agfpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { lgjf{rg cfof] u, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, ;'/ Iff lgsfo, /fhgLlts bn,

kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, pBf] uL, Joj;foL, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, sf+u] ;sf g] tf, sfo{stf{ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{df lj1lKtdfkm{t wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;sf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{'x'g] dtbftf Pj+ dtbfgdf pT;fxhgs?kdf ;xefuL o; If] qsf ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?klt s[t1tf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} of] lgjf{rgaf6 kfKt dt ;Ddfghgs ePsfn] ljrlnt gx'g ;Dk"0f{ g] tf sfo{stf{x?df cg'/ f] w ub} { hgtf cyf{t dtbftfx?;“u ;w} ;'vb'Mvdf sf+u] ;n] ;fy lbg] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o; lgjf{rgdf bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf] kb] z ! af6 ljhoL x'g] sf+u] ;sf g] tf l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/L;lxt kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef ;b:odf ljhoL x'g] ;Dk"0f{nfO{ lj1lKtdfkm{t awfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , @$ d+l;/ -o';_– ;+o'Qm jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 bfª If] q g+= # sf] kb] z;ef ! sf pDd] bjf/ huk;fb zdf{ … ckf/Ún] dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] 5 . lj1lKt hf/L u/L pxf“n] d+l;/ @! ut] ePsf] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL cfd dtbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} ==== s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j] b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j] b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf] nf] hL kl/If0f ;] jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r] shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah] b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ Mg] r/ s] o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h] ;L; /f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -o'uaf] w a;] sf] 3/ bf] ;f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf] 6 M h] i7 gful/s ;] jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;] jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&$.)*.@% ut] ;f]djf/ kf}if s[i0fkIf, ltly gjdL, gIfq pQ/f kmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M)!M)$, ;"of{:t %M@#M)$

g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M cfh tkfO“sf] ;Ddfg klti7f a9\g5] . nufgLn] nfe lbg]5 . kltikwf{ Goflos Pj+ ljjflbt ljifoaf6 nfe kfKt ul/g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M czflGt, 56\k6L / sfo{If]qdf afwf pTkGg x'g ;Sg]5 . ofqf ;Dej x'g]5, ofqfdf ;fjwfgL / ;r]t /xg' kg]{5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M ;fdflhs dof{bf / dfg klti7f a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fyLefOx?n] ;xof]u ug]5{ g\ . Jofj;flos nfe kfKt x'g5] .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M gof“ /f]huf/Lsf ;Defjgf b]vf kg]{5g\ . d7, dlGb/, b]jfno cflb :yfgsf ed0f ;Dej x'g]5g\ . cfh{g / ;kmntf kfKt x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M cfGtl/s ;DklQsf] nf]vf hf]vf af“8kmf“8sf sfo{df s]lGbt x'g ;lsg]5 . z/L/df :km"lt{ / pd+usf] sdL x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfkm\gf] af];, xflsdaf6 dxTjk"0f{ s'/f km'Tsfpg ;lsg]5 . sfd sfhdf ;f]+r]h:t} pGglt / ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M vfglkgsf sfo{x?df ;xefuL x'g ;lsg]5 . hf“u/, ;fx; / k/fqmd\ a9\g5] . kl5sf] kmfObfsf nflu ul/g] kof; ;kmn x'g5] .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M af}l4s If]qsf kof; ;kmn x'g]5g\ . wfld{s, ;fdflhs If]qdf ;do lbg ;lsg]5 . cfDbfgLdf sdL x'g]5}g .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M Jofkf/, Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . ;xof]u / kz+;f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf] >dsf] d"No / wg cfh kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M cfh tkfO“sf] kl/l:ylt klts"n /xg]5 . tkfO“sf] d]xgt v]/ hfg ;Sg]5 . efUoandf sdLsf] cfef; x'g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M sfd ug{ hf“u/ rNg]5 . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M dg cToGt} kzGg cfDbfgL / pT;fx a9\g]5 . bfDkTodf ;'v a9\g]5 . k/f]ksf/df / km"?ª\u /xg]5 . gof“ sfd sfhsf cj;/x? ?lr a9\g]5 . 3'd3fd dgf]/~hg Pj+ cfltYosf] ;+of]u h'g{ ;Sg]5 . cfpg]5g\ . /f]huf/sf If]qaf6 nfe x'g]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * yf]/} k"“hLsf] ;fgf] k;n, pwf/f]eGbf gub c;n .

CMYK

3/ ef8fdf

klg jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf pDd] bjf/ lbk] Gbs'df/ k'g du/ …l;hnÚ ljhoL x'g'eof] . @$ xhf/ rf/ ;o () dt kfKt u/L lbk] Gbn] lgs6d klt:kwL{ nf] stflGqs u7aGwgcGtu{t g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pDd] bjf/ vu] Gb xdfnnfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . vu] Gbn] gf} xhf/ gf} ;o ^( dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ /flt kb] z;efsf] clGtd glthf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o ;d] t /xg'ePsf lbk] Gbn] !$ xhf/ kf“r ;o @! dtsf] ef/L dtfGt/af6 hLt xfl;n ug'{ePsf] xf] . lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L lnn' lu/Lsf cg';f/ /f] Nkf @ df #& xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^( dt v;] sf] lyof] . /f] Nkfdf ulgPsf] kToIftkm{sf] dt;+Vof x] bf{ ljhoL / lgs6d klt:kwL{kl5 t] ;f] dt;+Vofsf] ?kdf dt ab/ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . kltlglw;efsf]

dt kl/0ffddf kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o &^ dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . ha ls dt;+Vof x] bf{ t] ;f] df /x] sf] PsLs[t /fkkfsf /fdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ^% dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . kltlglw;efdf ljhoL / lgs6d klt:kwL{afx] s cGo 5j6f kf6L{sf] dt ;+Vof hf] 8\bf b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o #) dfq x'G5 . /f] Nkf ! sf] dt cg'kft x] bf{ klg ab/ dt g} t] ;f] b] lvG5 . oxf“ v;] sf] ## xhf/ cf7 ;o ## dtdWo] b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o *% dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkf ! df klg ljh] tf / pkljh] tfafx] s efu lnPsf 5 bnsf] dt;+Vof hf] 8\ bf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (# dfq x'G5 . /f] Nkf @ df v;] sf] #& xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^( dtdWo] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o (@ dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . hals /f] Nkf @ df efu lnPsf ljh] tf pkljh] tfafx] ssf cGo tLg bnsf] dt kl/0ffd hf] 8\bf gf} ;o cf7 dfq k'U5 .

jfd Pstfsf ;"qfwf/ jfdb]j / >]i7n] xf/] q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @$ d+l;/ . jfd u7aGwgsf ;"qwf/ g] skf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf jfdb] j uf} td k/flht x'g'ePsf] 5 . alb{of If] q g+= ! af6 kltlglw;ef ;b:odf r'gfj n8\g' ePsf uf} td sf+u] ;sf g] tf Pj+ l;+rfO{dGqL ;~ho uf} td;“u k/flht x'g'eof] . alb{ofsf] k"jL{ If] qdf kg] { If] q g+= ! af6 @)$* ;fnb] lv lg/Gt/ r'gfj n8\g'ePsf uf} td t] ;f] k6s k/flht x'g'eof] . o;cl3 uf} td @)%^ -dfn] _ / @)^$ sf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf k/flht x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

ck/]6/÷ ;xfos ck/]6/ tof/L sIff sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ tyf ;xfos ck/]6/ kbdf hflu/ vfP/ cfkm\gf] sl/o/ agfpg rfxg'x'G5 . olb To;f] xf] eg] bfofFafofF ;f]+Rg} kb}{g lsgsL tkfOFsf] ;fydf 5 Go" lehg sDKo'6/ ;]G6/ .

Go" lehg sDKo'6/ ;]G6/d} lsg < v o;

jif{ dfq} !@ hgfn] ;–uf}/j lnlvtdf ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;kmn bfªs} klxnf] OlG:6Ro'6 . v k9]sf] s'/f gla;{g] u/L 5'§} ljlwaf6 cWoog u/fOg] . v kTo]s lbg nf]s;]jfsf] 9fFrfdf hfFr u/fOg] . v cfjZos Handouts pknAw u/fOg] . ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy Basic, Diploma / Talley klg k9fO{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

Go" lehg sDKo"6/ ;]G6/

lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL d+l;/ @) ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL d+l;/ @) ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

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dfn] af6 r'gfj n8\bf sf+u] ;sL sfzL kf} 8] n / @)^$ df dfcf] jfbL g] t[ ;/nf /] UdL;“u k/flht x'g'ePsf] lyof] . @)&) sf] bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf alb{of / Ko'7fgaf6 r'gfj n8\g'ePsf uf} td b'a} 7fp“af6 lhTbf Ko'7fgdf ;g'{ePsf] lyof] .

Tolta] nf alb{of 5f] 8] sf] c;/ clxn] k/] sf] Pdfn] sf g] tfx? atfp“5g\ . @)&$ sf] :yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rgsf] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] dt x]bf{ uf}td w]/} cufl8 x'gx' G' Yof] . jfd u7aGwgsf] 7"nf] dtfGt/ /x“bf uf}tdn] ;xh} afhL dfg]{ cf“sng ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ of] r'gfjdf Tof] dtfGt/n] sfd u/]g .

l;+rfO{dGqL ;~ho uf} tdn] ;ft ;o %^ dtn] afhL dfg'{ePsf] 5 . ;~hon] $$ xhf/ cf7 ;o @( / afdb] jn] $$ xhf/ &# dt kfKt ug'{eof] . jfd u7aGwgsf clwsf+z 7"nf g] tfn] lhTbf uf} td k/flht x'g'ePsf] 5 . alb{of If] q g+= ! df a9} of, af/alb{of, af“;u9L / u'nl/of gu/kflnsf k5{g\ . Pdfn] sf] /fdf] kefj /x] sf] atfOPsf] a9} ofaf6 jfdb] jnfO{ /fdf] dt cfPg . af“;u9L / u'nl/ofsf hgtfn] klg jfdb] jnfO{ ?rfPgg\ . af/alb{ofn] clGtddf tfGg] kof; u/] klg Tof] c;kmn eof] . af/alb{ofdf k'Ubf b'O{ af“sL $ k]hdf:

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8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

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3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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zxLbsf] ;DdfgM lgjf{lrt ePkl5 zxLbx?sf] zflnsdf dfNofk{0f ub}{ bfª If]q g+= @ sf kltlglw;ef ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f tyf bfª @ -@_ sf kb]z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL . pxf“x?n] hgo'4df Hofg u'dfPsfx?sf] kmrsk'/df /x]sf] zflns tyf u'nl/ofdf /x]sf] g]qnfn cefuLsf] zflnsdf dfNofk{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

/f] Nkf, @$ d+l;/ . /f] Nkfdf jfd u7aGwgn] SnLg :jLk u/] sf] 5 . jfd u7aGwg dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf tkm{af6 kltlglw;efsf pDd] bjf/ jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkfdf cfOtjf/ laxfg d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t af;'b] jnfn >] i7n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] clGtd glthf cg';f/ jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ $) xhf/ 5 ;o $& sf] ef/L dtn] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf cd/l;+x k'gdu/n] !( xhf/ gf} ;o 5 dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ^* xhf/ 5 ;o %( dtdWo] cgGt @) xhf/ ;ft ;o $! sf] ef/L dtfGt/sf ;fy ljho x'g'ePsf] xf] . cfOtjf/ ePsf] ljho ¥ofnL Pj+ dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { k'gn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …kf“r jif{;Dd /f] Nkfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4 g} d] / f] cleofg x'g] 5 .Ú kb] z;ef ;b:otkm{ b'a} If] qdf dfcf] jfbL ljhoL ePsf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 /f] Nkf ! df pDd] bjf/ /x] sf dfcf] jfbLsf s'nk;fb s] ;L …;f] gfdÚ ef/L dtn] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“ !* xhf/ kf“r ;o !@ dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'eof] eg] klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf z] / axfb'/ dx/f !) xhf/ rf/ ;o Ps dt kfKt u/L k/flht x'g'eof] . ;f] gfd / z] / axfb'/ aLr cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o !! dtfGt/ /x] sf] 5 . ## xhf/ cf7 ;o ## dt v;] sf] /f] Nkf ! df g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] klg lemgf] cfzf u/] sf] lyof] . kb] z;efcGtu{t /f] Nkf @ af6

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(Dec. 11, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

?kGb]xLdf tLg jfd, b'O{ j6fdf nf]stflGqssf] hLt q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @$ d+l;/ . ?kGb] xLsf kf“rj6f lgjf{rg If] qdWo] tLgj6fdf jfd u7aGwg / b'O{ j6fdf nf] stflGqs u7aGwgn] ljho xfl;n u/] sf 5g\ . kb] z;efdf jfd 5 nf] stflGqs tLg / ;+3Lo kmf] / dn] Ps :yfg lhTg ;kmn ePsf 5g . oBlk g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] d'n'sel/af6 lg/fzfhgs glthf cfO/x“bf ?kGb] xLaf6 b'O{hgfn] kltlglw;ef / tLghgfn] kb] z;efdf ljho xfl;n u/] ;“u} lhNnfdf ;fv hf] ufpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg If] q g+= !, @ / # af6 jfd u7aGwg / $ / % df nf] stflGqs u7aGwgn] ljho xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] If] q g+= ! df jfd u7aGwsf 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{ #$ xhf/ Ps ;o

%! dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;efklt cJb'n /Hhfsn] @^ xhf/ ;ft ;o &! dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

If] q g+= @ af6 jfd u7aGwgsf lji0f' kf} 8] n $$ xhf/ gf} dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] lgstd klt:kwL{ nf] stflGqs u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ o'j/fh lu/Ln] ] @! xhf/ gf} ;o #& dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . kltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf Pdfn] pkdxf;lrj kf} 8] n @)^$ / @)&) sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg / @)&$ sf] kltlglw;ef lgjf{rgdf u/L nuftf/ lgjf{lrt x'“b} x\ofl6«s k"/ f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To:t} If] q Gf+= # df jfd u7aGwgsf 3gZofd e';fn #@ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^^

dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] lgstd klt:kwL{ nf] stflGqs u7aGwgsf bLks af] xf] / fn] @& xhf/ RFF/ ;o @@ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . ?kGb] xL If] q g+= $ df sf+u] ; pDd] bjf/ kdf] bs'df/ ofbj #! xhf/ ;ft ;o !* dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] lgstd klt:kwL{ /fhkfsf pkfWoIf ;j] {Gbgfy z'Snfn] @) xhf/ rf/ ;o !^ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . ?kGb] xL If] q g+= % df kltlglw;efdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf e/ts'df/ zfx ## xhf/ ** dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ jfd u7aGwgsf l8nf/fd cfrfo{n] @) xhf/ rf/ ;o #* dt Nofpg'ePsf] 5. ?kGb] xLsf] If] q g+= ! -!_ sf] kb] z;ef ;b:odf jfd u7aGwgsf 8f= s[i0fk;fb

af“s]df jfd u7aGwgsf] ar{:j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @$ d+l;/ . af“s] df jfd u7aGwgsf] ar{: j ePsf] 5. kltlglw / kb] zsf] u/L gf} j6f ;L6dWo] rf/

j6fdf jfd u7aGwg ljhoL eO;s] sf] 5 eg] b'O{j6fdf hLtglhs /x] sf] 5. kltlglw;eftkm{ If] q g+= @ df ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf df] = Ol:tofs /fO{ / If] q g+= # df jfd u7aGwgsf gGbnfn

/f] sfo ljhoL eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] If] q g+= ! df jfd u7aGwgsf dx] Zj/ uxt/fh hLtglhs x'g'x'G5 .

If] q g+= @ df kmf] / dsf /fO{ @! xhf/ kf“r ;o &% dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lr/f3f6, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)*.@% ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd -LGCDP_ sfo{qmd ;dGjo O{sfO{ l;xb/af/ sf7df8f}+sf] kq ;+Vof )&$÷&% r=g+= !@& ldlt @)&$÷)&÷!& ut]sf] ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] s/f/ ;]jf ;DaGwsf] kqfg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL ;"rgf kljlw clws[t (IT OFFICER) ;]jf s/f/df lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's pDd]bjf/x?n] o; ufpFkflnsfsf sfof{nodf /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n !_ cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$÷)(÷)( ut] ;Dd . @_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M nf]s;]jf cfof]un] lng] sDKo"6/ clws[t kbsf] Go"gtd of]Uotf jf dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Computer jf Information and communication technologies jf ;f] ;/xsf] ljifox?dWo] s'g} Ps ljifo lnO{ :gfts BIT, BBIS, BCA, BCIS, BEIT, BSC IT, BSCCSIT sf] pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] . #_ ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] sfo{ zt{ ljj/0f (TOR) @)&$÷)#÷@* ut]sf] :jLs[t ;lrj:t/Lo lg0f{odf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] . $_ ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M JolQmut ljj/0f BIO-DATA, gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkq, cg'ejsf kdf0fkqx? . %_ cfjb]g lbg] tl/sf M a'Fbf g+ $ df pNn]v ePsf sfuhftx? Pj+ a'“Fbf g+ ^ df tf]lsPsf] z'Ns g]=a}+=ln= 3f]/fxL l:yt o; sfof{nosf] gfddf /x]sf] d"n vftf g+ )@&)#))))))))$))!)$% df hDdf u/L hDdf ef}r/ ;+nUg /fvL :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ cfj]bg lbg] . ^_ cfj]bg z'Ns M !))).– -Ps xhf/_ ?k}of dfq . &_ pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf cfwf/x? b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5g\ . qm=;= ! @ #

;"rsx? z}lIfs of]Uotf sfo{ cg'ej -;"rgf cg';f/_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf xfFl;n u/] jfkmt pDd]bjf/sf] :yfoL 7]ufgf

k"0ff{ª\s #) $) @)

*_ tna :s]n M– ?= $),))).– b'u{d eQf ?= @%)).– u/L hDdf ? $@%)).– -aofnL; xhf/ kfFr;o_ dfq . (_ s/f/ cjlw @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd . !)_ yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . !!_ ;"rgfdf pNn]v eP jfx]ssf cGo s'/fx? kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 tyf l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

bpun.magar@gmail.com

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf

cfhsf] laqmL d"No lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).– laqmL d"No ?= @!).– nlnkk ?= @&).–

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

v'zLsf] va/ ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

em/gf 6]n/

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)!^!, (*!@*)#)(%

hn]/ Ps dlxnfsf] d[To'

!$ lsnf] r/];;lxt kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

Gof} kfg] n] !( xhf/ kf“r ;o @) dt / @ df blw/fd Gof} kfg]n] !# xhf/ ($ dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} u/L If] q g+= @ -!_ df Pdfn] sf nLnf lu/Ln] @! xhf/ ;ft ;o #$ / @ df ef] hk;fb >] i7 @! xhf/ Ps ;o #& dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} lhNnfsf] If] q g+= # -!_ df ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf ;Gtf] if kf08] / @ df jfd u7aGwgsf t'n;Lk;fb rf} w/L ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . If] q g+= $ sf] ! / @ af6 nf] stflGqs u7aGwgsf ci7e'hf kf7s / jl;pl4g vfg ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] If] q g+= % sf] ! af6 jfd u7aGwgsf e'ldZj/ 9sfn / @ af6 nf] stflGqssf kms?lbg vf“ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5.

b] pv'/ L, @$ d+l;/ -o';_– b] pv'/ Ldf Ps dlxnfsf] hn] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # d;'l/ofl:yt ;'/ ] Gb/d0f k'gsf] 3/df 8] / f u/] / a:g] %) jifL{of Sjf/fb] jL zfxLsf] hn] / d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ /flt sl/j @M%) ah] sf] ;dodf Uof“; lns eP/ cfuf] nfu] sf] x'g;Sg] / ToxL cfuf] df hn] / zfxLsf] d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . vfgf ksfP/ Uof“; /fdf] ;“u aGb gu/] sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg kx/Ln] u/] sf] 5 . cfuf] nfUbf sf] 7fdf /x] sf ;a} ;fdfg hn] / gi6 x'“bf tLg nfv %) xhf/ a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] 7fdf nfu] sf] cfuf] kx/L, bdsn / :yfgLoaf;Lsf] ;xof] udf laxfg ;f9] rf/ ah] lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] .

af“s] , @$ d+l;/ . b] z r'gfjdo eO/x] sf a] nfdf nfu"kbfy{ r/] ;sf] sf/f] jf/ ug{ lx“8] sf rf/hgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . hfh/sf] 6sf rf/hgf !$ lsnf] r/] ;sf] sf/f] jf/ ug{ cfp“bf af“s] df kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ . ;+3Lo kx/L OsfO{ sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] a} hgfy ufp“kflnsf–! lr;fkfgLaf6 hfh/sf] 6sf ch'{g a:g] t, k] d vqL, /fdaxfb'/ vqL / k] daxfb'/ vqLnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo kx/L OsfO{ sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] zlgjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / ;f] af/] df hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . l8P;kL gfGtL/fh u'?ªn] ljz] if ;"rgfsf cfwf/df r/] ;;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kqmfp k/] sfn] cfkm"x? …el/ofÚ dfq} ePsf] lhls/ u/] sf 5g\ . …kf“r xhf/ lbG5' eg] kl5 af] s] sf xf} +Ú– pgLx?n]

eg] sf 5g\ . kx/Ln] z'?df b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . af6f] df c? b'O{ hgf km] nf k/] sf lyP . @! ut] r'gfj eP/ dtu0fgf rln/x“bf kx/L ;a} Tot} lt/ x'g] a'em] / sf/f] jf/Lx? r/] ; af] s] / lx“8] sf lyP . ^ gDa/ kb] zsf] sltko lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] r/] ;sf] ahf/ eg] g] kfnu~h x'“b} ef/t g} xf] . g] kfnu~h / cf;kf;df sf/f] af/ eO{ ef/tlt/ k'¥ofOg] r/] ; lgsf;Lsf nflu olt a] nfnfO{ pQd ;do dfg] sf] kx/Lsf] a'emfO 5 . …r'gfjdf

lgs6td klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf kz'kltbofn ld>n] !% xhf/ gf} ;o %! dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . If] q g+= @ sf] kb] z;ef ! df kmf] / dsf ljhoaxfb'/ ofbj / @ df sf+u] ;sf ;'/ ] Gb xdfn ljhoL eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

If] q g+= # df jfd u7aGwgsf /f] sfo #! xhf/ 5 ;o Ps dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'eof] . /f] sfonfO{ sf+u] ;sf afbzfx s'dL{n] @^ xhf/ 5 ;o !& dt NofP/ k5\ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . oxf“ ^& xhf/ kf“r ;o $$ dt v;] sf] df tLg xhf/ gf} ;o *! dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . kb] z;efdf If] q g+= ! / # sf] b'a} df jfd u7aGwg ljhoL ePsf] 5 . If] q g+= ! sf] kb] z ;ef ! df jfd u7aGwgsL s[i0ff s] ;L !# xhf/ rf/ ;o

#^ dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'eof] . @ df cf/tL kf} 8] n ljhoglhs x'g'x'G5 . If] q g+= # sf] ! df cfOkL v/] n / @ df afa'/ fd uf} td ljho eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . v/] n !^ xhf/ 5 ;o &% / uf} td !! xhf/ cf7 ;o && dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'eof] . kltlglw;efdf ljhoL ePsf kmf] / dsf /fO{n] cfOtjf/ g] kfnu~hdf ljhoL h'n'; lgsfNg'ePsf] lyof] . afhfufhf;lxt 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] h'n';n] gu/ kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] . jfd u7aGwgn] klg If] q g+= # af6 ljhoL ePsf /f] sfonfO{ clj/hfqf u/] / ahf/ 3'dfPsf] lyof] . oBlk, jfd u7aGwgn] If] q g+= ! sf] glthf 6'+luPkl5 ljhoL h'n'; lgsfNg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 .

jfd ===============

Ps /ftsf] ============

hgdf]rf{åf/f wGojfb 1fkg 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ -o';_– /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªn] ev{/ } ;DkGg ePsf] kltlglw / kb] z;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{nfO{ ljZjf; ub} { dtbfg ug{]

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf}8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/ fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @().– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

;Dk"0f{ dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf] 5 . d+l;/ @! ut] ePsf] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] kltlglw / kb] z;ef ;b:osf kTo] Iftkm{sf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ lunf; lrGxdf cfkm\gf] cd"No ef] 6 lbg] dtbftf Pj+ lgjf{rg ;kmn kfg{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { sd{rf/L / ;'/ IffsdL{x?nfO{ lj1lKtdfkm{t wGojfb Pj+ s[t1tf 1fkg u/] sf] xf] .

xhf/ cf7 ;on] ;~ho cufl8 x'g'x'GYof] . af/alb{ofn] s] xL dtfGt/ 36fP klg afdb] jnfO{ kf/ nufpg ;s] g . u'nl/of;Dd cfOk'Ubf rf/ xhf/ dtn] kl5 kbf{ klg km/s gkg] {df sf+u] ; 9'Ss lyof] . @)%^ kl5 klxnf] k6s If] q g+= ! df r'gfj lht] kl5 sf+u] ;n] 7"nf] v'lzofnL dgfPsf] 5 . e] 6«fg / jfd u7aGwgsf ;"qwf/, To;df klg :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjsf] dt u7aGwgsf] w] / } /x“bf klg sf+u] ;n] r'gfj lht] sf] 5 . jfdb] jn] r'gfj xf/] klg kb] ztkm{ eg] b'a} df jfd u7aGwg ljhoL ePsf] 5 . If] q g+= ! sf] kb] z;ef ! df Pdfn] sf slj/fd yf? / kb] z;ef @ df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ltns zdf{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} jfd Pstfsf csf{ ;"qwf/ dfcf] jfbL g] tf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] klg xfg'{ePsf] 5 . uf] / vf @ df gof“ zlQm g] kfn kf6L{sf ;+of] hs 8f=afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] >] i7nfO{ ;ft xhf/ dtfGt/n] x/fpg'ePsf] xf] .

5f] / fnfO{ sfvf 5f] / LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

lu/ km\tf/ ug'{sf] sf/ 0faf/ ] atfpg'sf] ;fy} d] / f] af/ ] df yk a'em\g rfxg'eof] . d} n] cfkm" lgbf] {if ePsf] , ljKnj kf6L{df cfa4 gePsf] clxn] cfkm\gf] hLljsf lgjf{xsf nflu lzIf0f ul/ / x] sf] s'/ f atfP“ . a? pxf“x?sf] df k'u] sf] l/ kf] 6{ unt ePsf] jsfnt u/ ] + . cfkm" lgbf] {if ePsfn] cGofo ePsf] s'/ f;d] t hfx] / u/ ] + .

To;kl5 pxf“n] vf] Ng'eof] d] / f] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cufl8 ;/ x?, ljJo;sf ;fyLx?, gjHof] ltsf ldqx?n] kxn u/ ] sf] , d lgbf] {if ePsf] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/ L;“u} d] / f] lhDdf;d] t lng] s'/ f ug'{ePsf] / x] 5 . o;kl5 P;kL ;fkn] dnfO{ pxf“n] rfx] sf] ;dodf ;Dks{df cfpg] zt{;lxt clxn] nfO{ 5f] 8\g] eGg] cfZjf;g eof] . o;sf] nflu lhDdf s[i0f/ fh ;/ / cd/ ;/ nfO{ nufP/ d l/ xf eP“ . t/ klg d] / f] dgdf sxL+ g sxL+ lk/ f] ln/ x] sf] h: tf] efg eO/ x] sf] 5 . bf] ifL / lgbf{] ifL, ;To / tYo s] nfpg] j} 1flgs cg';Gwfgsf] yfngL slxn] x'g] xf] nf . cg';Gwfgsf]

kx/Lx? vl6Psf] df} sf kf/] / sf/f] jf/Ln] r/] ; ef/t k'¥ofpg vf] h] sf lyPÚ– kx/Ln] eg] sf] 5 . kxf8af6 cfpg] r/] ; / ef/taf6 cfpg] afpg;'u/sf] nflu g] kfnu~h sf/f] jf/:yn aGb} cfPsf] 5 . af“s] kx/Ln] ;fgf xltof/, gfsfdf x'g] ck/fw / nfu"kbfy{ t:s/L /f] Sgsf nflu ljz] if 6f] nL kl/rfng u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no, ;+3Lo OsfO{ kx/L sfof{no / If] qaf6 ;d] t 5'§f5'§} 6f] nL kl/rflnt /x] sf 5g\ . t/ Lsf eg] sf] cfz+sfsf] e/ d} dflg;nfO{ hah{: tL ;dfTg] , oftgf lbg] / afWo kfg] { vfn] of] t/ Lsfn] / fHonfO{ ;jn x} g, / fHo la/ f] wL efjgfsf] ljsf; u/ fpg] jftfj/ 0f aGg] ub{5 / ul/ / x] sf] 5 . cgfxsdf lgbf] {if dflg; kg] { ubf] {/ x] 5 . of] k/ Dk/ fnfO{ g} lk5f ul/ / xg] xf] eg] ljutdf ePsf cfGbf] ng, ;+3if{sf] ;f/ s] eof] t < kZg plAhPsf] 5 . g] kfndf / fhtGq 9Nof] , u0ftGq cfof] , gof ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] r/ 0fdf 5 . t/ ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtfn] o;sf] cg'e"lt, kTofe"lt ug{ slxn] kfpg] xf] < u0ftGq, nf] stGq t To;nfO{ cfPsf] 5 ls hf] of] b] zsf g] tfsf] Kof/ f] ;] jf/ ] u'nfdL ug] { sfo{stf{, ei6frf/ L, bnfnL, t: s/ ug{ ;Sg] 6f7faf7f dflg;, 3'ldlkm/ L ;Qf / s';L{df 6f“l;g ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf pxL k'/ fg} zf;sx?sf] nflu u0ftGq cfPsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . h;nfO{ u0ftGq rflxPsf] xf] p;nfO{ u0ftGq cfPs} 5} g eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

To;} n] t eGg dg nfU5 cgfxsdf s} bL3/ df af; a;fpg] u0ftGqnfO{ of] s:tf] u0ftGq .

nf]s ;]jf M

egf{ v'Nof]

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † gf=;'=, vl/bf/, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/, dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs, bfª 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] sNkgf a'9f k'g du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] 3f]/fxL *v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %#@% / %##) a=ld= !^(=%$ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.)&.@! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&$.)*.@$ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ ;/:jtL kf08], klZrdtkm{sf] ;Flwof/ clgtf /]UdL / pQ/tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ dfgaxfb'/ a'9f;Fu ;Dks{ x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] lkmN8df cg'klZyt x'g' ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf lza/y uf=la=;= xfn afurf}/ g=kf= j8f g= % a:g] sdnf rGbn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd÷y/÷lsQf gDa/÷If]qkmn ;+;f]wg u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t btf{ x'g' kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg' xf]nf . ;do leq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= lza/y

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lsQf g+= (&)

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in English Language, (Short Term Course : Basic Certi cate, Fluency Development, IELTS u Computer : Basic, Diploma, Advance Diploma

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] z'l;nf ef/tL lu/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] 3f]/fxL $s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= &*@( / &*#@ a=ld= (@=)% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.)&.!# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&$.)*.@$ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf] ;Flwof/ dsfn' a'9fdu/, pQ/tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ dgk'/f a'9f / t]hdfof a'9f;d]tsf ;Flwof/x?nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf]n] lkmN8df cg'klZyt x'g' ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf sf] sfof{nodf 3f]/fxLsf] nflu s]xL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sn] d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . dlxnf M % hgf k'?if M % hgf of]Uotf M SEE +2 above tjn M sfof{nosf] lgod cg';f/, b}lgs / dfl;s eQf lbOg]5 .

S.B.W.I.

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL –!! d]g /f]8 -s[lif ljsf; a}+s glhs}_ 9809715122, 9866839069

gf]6 M sfo{nodf a'‰g cfpFbf ;Ssn kdf0fkq;lxt rf/klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f];lxt cfpg'kg{]5 .

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(Dec. 11, 2017)

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o:tf] 5 dx/f / kf]v]nsf] /fhgLlts ofqf oL …x]jLj]6Ú h;n] r'gfj xf/] kfF“r g+= kb] zsf d'VodGqLsf kfF“rk6s ;f+;b / bfj]bf/ kf]v]n rf/k6s dGqL ag]sf dx/f

rf/ k6s r'gfj n8] / rf/k6s ljh] tfsf] dfnf klxl/g ;kmn sd} x'G5g\ .

To:tf] kl/ro agfpg'ePsf] 5 s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] . b'O{k6s /f] Nkf / b'O{k6s bfªdf r'gfj n8\g'ePsf dx/f rf/} k6s ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} pxf“ zflGt klqmofnuQ} ag] sf] cGtl/d ljwflosfdf ljwfos aGg'ePsf] lyof] . xfn pkkwfgdGqL /xg'ePsf dx/f rf/k6s dGqL klg alg;Sg'ePsf] 5 . dx/f o;k6s bfª If] q g+= @ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf /fh' vgfneGbf !$ xhf/ Ps ;o $% dt a9L NofP/ pxf“ rf} yf] k6s ;f+;b aGg'ePsf] xf] . dx/fn] $) xhf/ $@ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] vgfnn] @% xhf cf7 ;o (& dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . dx/f @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf bfª If] q g+= # af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ @)&) sf] lgjf{rgdf /f] Nkfaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{k6s bfª / b'O{k6s /f] Nkfaf6 ljhoL dx/fn] ca bfªd} ;dlk{t x'g] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . r'gfj lht] kl5 pxf“n] cfkm" ca bfªs} ljsf;df ;dlk{t x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kfb] lzs /fhwfgL bfª / bfªnfO{ klZrd g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf] xa agfpg] Ph] 08fnfO{ r'gfjdf dxTjsf ;fy p7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . @)!% c;f/ !% ut] /f] Nkf lnjfª wf/fkfgLdf hGdg'ePsf dx/fn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 lzIffzf:qdf :gfts ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“ nfdf] ;do lzIf0f k] zfdf /xg'ePsf] lyof] eg] @)#%–)#^ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ngdaf6 /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g'ePsf] lyof] . )#^ ;fnb] lv )#( ;Dd g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g /f] Nkfsf] ;lrj / s] GbLo kltlglw /xg'ePsf dx/fn] @)#& df tTsfnLg g] skf rf} dsf] kf6L{ ;b:otf kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL jif{ kf6L{sf] /f] Nkf lhNnf ;b:o aGg'ePsf dx/f @)#( b] lv $! ;fn;Dd cg] / f:jljo' cf7f} + /fli6«o ;Dd] ngaf6 s] GbLo ;b:o, s] GbLo pkfWoIf, k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk; kf] v/f, :jljo' sf] iffWoIf;Dd aGg'ePsf] lyof] . @)$! b] lv )$% ;fn;Dd g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L /f] Nkf lhNnf zfvfsf] dGqL, )#^ b] lv )$* ;Dd lj1fg / ul0ft lzIfssf] ?kdf !) jif{ lzIf0f ug'{ePsf dx/fn] @)$* ;fnb] lv g] skf -dzfn_ /f] Nkf lhNnf ;] qm] 6/L -l8l;P;_ eP/ /fhgLltdf xf] ldg'ePsf] lyof] . @)$* sf] lgjf{rgdf /f] Nkf @ af6 kltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf

dx/f @)%) df ;+o'Qm hgdf] rf{ g] kfn ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf, @)%) If] qLo ;+u7g ;ldlt, ;b:o /fKtL g] skf -Pstf s] Gb_ sf] ;b:o, @)%! klZrdf~rn If] qLo Ao"/ f] ;b:o, g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ x'“b} @)%# c;f/df pxf‘“ dfcf] jfbLsf] s] GbLo ;b:o aGg'ePsf] lyof] . @)%% df kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o x'g'ePsf dx/f g] kfnsf] zflGt klqmof z'?jftb] lv lg/Gt/ To;sf] cu'jfO ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ @)%* df tTsfnLg ;/sf/;“usf] klxnf] jftf{ 6f] nL ;+of] hs, @)^) tTsfnLg ;/sf/;“usf] bf] ;f] jftf{ 6f] nL ;b:o tyf kjQmf, @)^! ;fnfdf kf6L{ kjQmf, @)^@ ;fndf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o / ;f] xL jif{ c;f] hdf ;] qm] 6fl/o6 ;b:o aGg'ePsf] lyof] . @)^# tTsfnLg ;/sf/;“u jftf{sf nflu ul7t t] ;f] jftf{ 6f] nLsf] ;+of] hs aGg'ePsf dx/f @)^# k';df cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/Lkl5 lgld{t cGtl/d Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] ;b:o tyf dfcf] jfbL ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf aGg'ePsf dx/f @)^# r} tdf klxnf] k6s dGqL aGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] Tolta] nf cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL tyf ;/sf/sf] kjQmf aGg'ePsf] lyof] . @)^$ r} t @* ut] ePsf] lgjf{rgdf pxf“ bfª If] q g+= # af6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] eg] @)^% ebf} df dfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08 g] t[Tjsf] klxnf] lgjf{lrt u0ftflGqs ;/sf/sf] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL tyf ;/sf/sf] kjQmf aGg'ePsf] lyof] . )^% kf6L{ Pstfkl5 PsLs[t g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ sf] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o aGg'ePsf dx/f @)^^ df cGt/f{li6«o Ao"/ f] sf] O~rfh{, @)^& df PsLs[t g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ sf tkm{af6 g] kfn ;/sf/sf] pk–kwfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL, @)^( df PsLs[t g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ ;ftf} + /fli6«o dxflwj] zg cfof] hs ;ldlt ;b:o tyf s] GbLo ;+u7g ljefu kd'v, @)^( cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb lgdf{0fsf nflu /fhgLlts ;xdlt–kq tyf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg afwf c8\sfp km'sfp cfb] z d:of} bf lgdf{0f sfo{bnsf] ;b:o x'“b} pxf“ @)&) d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf /f] Nkf If] q g+= ! af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . @)&! PsLs[t g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ sf] dxf;lrj lgjf{lrt dx/f @)&# pkkwfgdGqL tyf cy{dGqL, @)&$ pkkwfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL, @)&# b] lv xfn;Dd kf6L{ s] GbLo sfof{no ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 .

bfª @–! af6 kb] z;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt eP;“u} Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nsf] kf“r g++= kb] zsf] d'VodGqLdf rrf{ z'? ePsf] 5. lgjf{rg cl3 g} jfd u7aGwgsf d'Vo bn Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr kf] v] nnfO{ d'VodGqL agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . of] ;xdltsf sf/0fn] klg pxf“sf] d'VodGqLdf rrf{ r'lnPsf] 5 . pxf“n] sf+u] ;sf sdnlszf] / l3ld/] nfO{ ef/L dtn] k/flht ub} { kb] z ;f+;b lht] kl5 ca d'VodGqLsf] ofqf ;xh ePsf] 5 . kf] v] n @) xhf/ ;ft ;o @# dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf l3ld/] n] !! xhf/ Ps ;o &@ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgjf{lrt ePnuQ} cfof] lht ljho ¥ofnLnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { kf] v] nn] d'VodGqLdf cfkm\gf] bfaL dfq geO{ ;zQm k:tfj /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kb] zsf] d'xf/ km] g] { cfkm\gf] ;kgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngdf z+s/ kf] v] n :yflkt g] tf x'g'x'G5 . ljBfyL{ /fhgLltaf6 kf6L{ /fhgLltdf kj] z ug'{ePsf kf] v] nsf] j} rfl/s / /fhgLlts Ifdtf / ;+u7gfTds sfo{s'zntfnfO{ pbfx/0fLo dflgG5 . ef/tdf cWoog/t 5“bf pxf“n] kjf;L g] kfnL ljBfyL{x?sf] g] tfsf] ?kdf pgLx?sf] xs clwsf/sf] kIfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] clvn ef/t g] kfnL :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf ;+: yfks cWoIfnufotsf] lhDd] jf/L axg ug'{ePsf] 5 . s'g} ;do hgg] tf :juL{o dbg e08f/L;“u lgs} lgs6 /x] / sfd ug'{ePsf kf] v] nn] cg] / f:jljo'sf] cWoIf, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] :jljo' ;efklt h:tf e"ldsfnfO{ s'zntfk"j{s lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljqmd ;Djt @)!( ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !(, xfl8d] df a'jf s] zj/fh zdf{ / cfdf ltnsfb] jLsf] sfG5f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf hGdg'ePsf kf] v] n xfn g] skf Pdfn] sf] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . @)#^ ;fndf ePsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ng, @)$%÷$^ df k~rfotL Aoj:yf cGTosf nflu ePsf] cfGbf] ngdf g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgj{fx ug'{ePsf kf] v] nn] @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf] ngdf sf7df8f+} sf] df] rf{af6 cfGbf] ngsf] g] t[Tj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . u0ftGqsf kIfdf sf7df8f+} lqrGb SofDk;df cfof] hgf u/] sf] klxnf] v'nf sfo{qmdsf] pxf“ kd'v jQmf x'g'x'GYof] . dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ng pTsif{df /x] sf] a] nf /fKtL c~rnsf kxf8L lhNnfx?df pxf“n] zflGt kbofqfsf] g] t[Tj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] cWoog / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf ;Gbe{df kf6L{n] u7g u/] sf]

sfo{bnsf] pxf“ ;lrj x'g'x'GYof] . hgsk'/ df ePsf] Pdfn] sf] ;ftf} + dxflwj] zgdf kf] v] nn] ca ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g} /fhgLlts lgsf; vf] Hg'k5{ eGb} k:tfj n} hfg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t /fHosf] k'g;{+/ rgf cfjZos /x] sf] lgisif{sf ;fy pxf“n] kf6L{df /fHo k'g;+{/ rgf;DjGwL lnlvt b:tfj] h k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fHosf] k'g;{+/ rgf ;DaGwL kf6L{åf/f u7g ul/Psf] sfo{bnsf] pxf“ ;lrj x'g'x'GYof] . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf /fHo k'g;+{/ rgfsf] vfsf sf] g{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'ePsf kf] v] n #@ jif{sf] pd] / df klxnf] k6s @)%! ;fndf bfªsf] If] q g+= @ af6 kltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] cf7f} + /fli6«o dxflwj] zgn] kf6L{ hLjgsf] nf] stflGqs/0f ;DaGwdf pxf“n] k:t't ug'{ePsf] k"/ s k:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddt?kdf :jLsf/ u/] sf] lyof] . /fli6«o /fhgLltsf kd'v d'2fx?sf kf6L{ b[li6sf] 0f lgdf{0f ug] { s'/ fdf ;d] t pxf“sf] g] t[Tjsf/L e"ldsf /xg] u/] sf] 5 . pRr:t/sf] j} rfl/s Ifdtf / s'zn jQmfsf] ?kdf pxf“n] ;+;bdf ;d] t hg;/f] sf/sf ljifonfO{ hf] 8bf/9+un] p7fpg] ;Lldt ;f+;bx?df kg'{x'G5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 PdaLP txsf] cWoog k"/ f ug{'ePsf kf] v] n e"/ fhgLlt / cy{zf:qaf/] /fdf] 1fg ePsf g] tfdWo] Ps x'g'x'G5 . xfn kf6L{df kf] v] nn] kf6L{ :s"n ljefusf] pkkd'vsf] ;d] t lhDd] jf/L lgjf{x ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ sfo{stf{nfO{ klzlIft ug] { sfddf kf] v] n lgs} ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . g] skf Pdfn] fO{ ax'kbLo k0ffnLdf n} hfg pNn] Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf kf] v] n kf6L{df ki6 a} rfl/s b[li6sf] 0f, /fhgLlts c8fg / sfo{z} nLdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{ ;Sg] g] tfx?dWo] Ps x'g'x'G5 . ljutdf kf6L{ ;lrjsf] ?kdf sfd ul/;Sg' ePsf kf] v] nn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqLsf] lhDd] jf/L;d] t ;Dxfln;Sg'ePsf] 5 . kf] v] nsf /fhgLlts, j} rfl/s / ;dfhsf ljljw If] qdf y'k} k': ts / n] v /rgfx? ksflzt 5g\ . pxf“n] ;flxTo l;h{gftkm{ klg plQs} ;lqmotfsf ;fy snd rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . kf] v] nn] o'unx?, l;dfgf kfl/sf] x'ª\sf/, /fli6«o ljsNk, /fli6«o ;+sNknufot klqsf / ;flxlTos /rgf ;+ux?sf] ;Dkfbg klg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

PSsfO;f+} ztfAbL gfds j} rfl/s ksfzgsf] ksfzg / ;Dkfbgdf ;d] t pxf“sf] g] t[Tjsf/L e"ldsf /x] sf] lyof] . s] GbLo sld6Lsf] ;b:o ;d] t gePsf] cj:yfdf pxf“n] kf6L{sf] krf/ ljefu kd'v / kf6L{sf] d'vkq gjo'usf] kwfg ;Dkfbssf] lhDd] jf/L;d] t axg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q /d] z nD;fn sf7df8f} +, @$ d+l;/ . kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ u[xdGqL tyf kf6L{df kefj /fVg] zLif{: y g] tfx? g} k/flht ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf bf] ;f] txsf g] tfsf] k/fho ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf Pj+ k"j{pk;efklt /fdrGb kf} 8] n, Pdfn] pkfWoIf jfdb] j uf} td, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7sf] k/fhonfO{ ;+of] usf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf pkkwfgdGqL;d] t /x] sf sdn yfkf dsjfgk'/ af6 k/flht x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ g] skf Pdfn] sf s[i0fk;fb bfxfnn] k/flht ug{'eof] . dsjfgk'/ If] q g+= ! sf] kltlglw;efsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf bfxfnn] $) xhf/ 5 ;o #! dt Nofp“bf pxf“sf klt:kwL{ ;d] t /xg'ePsf pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ pmhf{dGqL yfkfn] #$ xhf/ 5 ;o %* dt kfKt ug{'eof] . lgjf{rg cufl8 x] 6f} +8f ahf/af6 k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{nfO{ aflx/ ;fg{] lg0f{o u/] klg yfkfnfO{ dtbftfn] eg] Gofo u/] gg\ . a"9Lu08sL hnljB't cfof] hgf :jb] zL nufgLdf lgdf{0f ug{] h:tf lg0f{odf ;+nUg x'g'ePsf pkkwfgdGqL yfkfsf] ljho ofqfdf Pdfn] g] tf bfxfnn] k"0f{lj/fd nufOlbg'eof] . o:t} k"j{pkkwfg Pj+ u[xdGqL ljdn] Gb lglw /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf d08nsf ;b:o /fh] Gb dxtf] ;“u k/flht x'g'eof] . /fhkf cWoIf d08nsf ;b:o dxtf] n] lglwnfO{ em08} tLg xhf/ dtfGt/n] k/flht ug{'eof] . pxf“n] #) xhf/ ;ft ;o $@ dt kfKt ug{'eof] . lgs6td klt:kwL{ lglwn] @& xhf/ cf7 ;o @* dt kfpg'eof] . o:t} k"j{;efd'v, k"j{pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL

sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] n klg Pdfn] pDd] bjf/;“u k/flht x'g'k¥of] . lj;+ @)&) ;fnsf] r'gfjdf kf} 8] nn] ls;gs'df/ >] i7nfO{ k/flht ug{'ePsf] lyof] . clGtd dtkl/0ffdcg';f/ pg} >] i7n] #$ xhf/ rf/ ;o *( dt kfp“bf kf} 8] nn] @& xhf/ 5 ;o &% dtdf lrQ a'emfpg'k¥of] . jfd u7aGwgsf ;"qwf/;d] t /xg'ePsf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf Pj+ k"j{pkkwfg Pj+ u[xdGqL >] i7 cfkm\g} k"j{;xsd{L 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{af6 k/flht x'g'k¥of] . o:t} csf{ k"j{pkkwfg Pj+ u[xdGqL uf} td jt{dfg ;/sf/sf l;+rfO{dGqL ;~ho uf} td;“u k/flht x'g'k¥of] . jfd u7Gwgsf ;"qwf/sf ?kdf /xg' ePsf jfdb] jsf] k/fhonfO{ c:jfefljs?kdf ;d] t cYof{OPsf] 5 . alb{of If] q g+= ! df Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf uf} td ;ft ;o %# dtfGt/n] k/flht x'“bf sf+u] ; g] tf ;~hon] $$ xhf/ cf7 ;o @( dt kfKt ug{'eof] . o:t} kf“rk6s cy{dGqL eO;Sg'ePsf sf+u] ;sf kefjzfnL g] tf 8f= /fdz/0f dxt cfkm\gf k"j{lr/kl/lrt klt:kwL{ lxtaxfb'/ tfdfª;“u k/flht x'g'eof] . g'jfsf] 6 If] q g+= ! af6 dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf tfdfª #^ xhf/ rf/ ;o &# dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'“bf sf+u] ; g] tf 8f= dxtn] @& xhf/ gf} ;o @) dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] 5 . ljhoL tfdfªn]

8f= dxtnfO{ t] ;f] kof;df k/flht u/fpg'eof] . lj;+ @)%! b] lv nuftf/ ;a} r'gfj lhTb} cfpg'ePsf 8f= dxtsf] ljho ofqfnfO{ lxtaxfb'/ n] …a] sÚ nufOlbg'ePsf] xf] . @)^$ / @)&) sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf tfdfª 8f= dxt;“u k/flht x'g'ePsf] lyof] . 8f= dxtnfO{ pbf/Ls/0fsf] cu'jfsf ?kdf lnOg] ul/G5 . t] ;f] kof;df ljho xfl;n u/] kl5 tfdfªn] eGg'eof] – …g'jfsf] 6sf hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] dx;'; u/] / jfd u7GwgnfO{ ljhoL u/fP .Ú ;+of] u s:tf] k/] sf] 5 eg] 8f= dxtsf efO 8f= ksfzz/0f / elthf /d] z dxtn] ;d] t k/fho ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5 . sf+u] ;sf csf{ kefjzfnL Pj+ k6s–k6s dGqL x'g'ePsf ch{'gg/l;+x s] ;Ln] klg k/fhosf] :jfb rfVg'k¥of] . kb] z;efdf g] tf s] ;Lsf efO hubLZj/g/l;+x s] ;L klg k/flht x'g'eof] .

Pdfn] sf lhNnf cWoIf gf/fo0f vltj8fn] g'jfsf] 6 @ df !) xhf/ dtfGt/n] k/flht ug{'ePsf ch{'gg/l;+x @^ xhf/ tLg ;o #% dtdf /f] lsg'ePsf] xf] . vltj8fn] #^ xhf/ cf7 ;o (@ dt kfKt ug{'eof] . o:t} k"j{cy{dGqL Pj+ sf+u] ; g] tf dx] z cfrfo{, kefjzfnL g] tf 8f= z] v/ sf] O/fnfn] klg k/fho a] xf] g{'k/] sf] 5. o:t}

k"j{u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] klg o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf ljho xfl;n ug{ ;Sg'ePg . k6s–k6s dGqL aGg'ePsf 8f= ksfzz/0f dxt klg Pdfn] dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf] v/] n;“u k/flht x'g'eof] . ef/tsf nflu g] kfnL /fhb"t bLks'df/ pkfWofon] klg k/fhosf] :jfb rfVg'k/] sf] 5 . pkfWofo o;cl3 dGqL klg x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWofo jfd u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ rqmkfl0f vgfn;“u k/flht x'g'eof] . slknj:t' If] q g+= ! af6 vgfn @( xhf/ ;ft ;o (( dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . vgfnsf lgs6td klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf pkfWofon] @* xhf/ cf7 ;o %# dt kfKt ug{'eof] . k/fhosf] :jfb rfVg] sf] ;"rLdf sf+u] ;sf kefjzfnL g] tf Pj+ k"j{pkkwfg Pj+ u[xdGqL s[i0f l;6f} nf klg x'g'x'G5 . /fkkfsf g] tf /fh] Gb lnª\b] g emfkf If] q g+= # af6 kltlglw;ef ;b:odf ljhoL x'“bf l;6f} nfn] k/fho ef] Ug'k/] sf] xf] . lnª\b] gn] $$ xhf/ 5 ;o !$ dt Nofp“bf sf+u] ; pDd] bjf/ l;6f} nfn] #! xhf/ Ps ;o &! dt dfq kfKt ug{'ePsf] xf] . k/fho x'g] df k"j{dGqL gjLGb/fh hf] zL klg x'g'x'G5 . sf7df8f} + If] q g+= * df Pdfn] sf g] tf hLjg/fd >] i7;“u k/flht x'geof] hf] zL . >] i7n] !# xhf/ tLg ;o (& dt kfp“bf hf] zLn] !@ xhf/ gf} ;o %# dt kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df pBf] udGqL x'g'x'Gyf] . xfn;Dd 3f] lift kl/0ffddWo] $! lhNnfdf jfd u7aGwgn] Psnf} 6L ?kdf lht lgsfn] sf] 5 . s] xL x:tL / x] jLj] 6 7flgPsf g] tfx? Ps kl5 csf{] ub{} k/flht eO/x“bf kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf kTgL cf/h' /f0ff b] pjf klg Pdfn] g] tf gf/bd'lg /fgf;“u k/flht x'g'eof] .

Ps s/f] 8 a9L dtbftfn] u/] dtbfg sf7df8f},+ @$ d+l;/ -/f;;_– kltlglw;ef ;b:o tyf kb] z;ef ;b:osf] d+l;/ !) / @! ut] b'O{ r/0fdf ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf cf} ;tdf ^*=^# kltzt dtbfg ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5. klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf s/La ^% kltzt / bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf s/La &) kltzt dtbfg ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf d+l;/ !) ut] #@ lhNnfdf ePsf] lgjf{rgdf s'n #! nfv (! xhf/ gf} ;o $% dtbftfdWo] @) nfv &@ xhf/ 5 ;o %& dtbftfn] dtbfg ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L bf] ;f] r/0fdf d+l;/ @! ut] $% lhNnfdf ePsf] lgjf{rgdf s'n Ps s/f] 8 @@ nfv #% xhf/ gf} ;o (# dtbftfdWo] *% nfv !$ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^$

dtbftfn] dtbfg ug{e ' Psf] cfof] usf kjQmf gj/fh 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kltlglw;efsf (* / kb] z;efsf b'O{ ;o gf} If] qsf] dtu0fgf ;DkGg o;} u/L cfof] un] d+l;/ !) / @! ut] b'O{ r/0fdf ;DkGg kltlglw;ef ;b:o tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof] usf] ;"rgf k0ffnL Joj:yfkg zfvfaf6 cfOtjf/ ;f“em kfKt ljj/0fcg';f/ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] k0ffnLtkm{ kltlglw;ef ;b:odf tLg dlxnf;lxt (* / kb] z;ef ;b:otkm{ !) dlxnf;lxt b'O{ ;o gf} hgf kltlglw lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf] 5 . kltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf dtbfg ePsf #& lgjf{rg If]qdWo]

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#$ lgjf{rg If] qsf] / bf] ;f] r/0fdf dtbfg ePsf Ps ;o @* lgjf{rg If] qdWo] ^$ lgjf{rg If] qsf] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] k0ffnLtkm{sf] clGtd dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] cfof] usf kjQmf 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L kb] z;ef

xflb{s ;dj] bgf o; ljBfnosL lzlIfsf OlGb/f uf}tdsf ;;'/f a'jf kf]v/fyf]s df]x/ufFp c3f{vfrL lgjf;L d]3/fh uf}tdsf] oxL @)&$ d+l;/ !& ut]sf lbg *) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] ubf{ xfdLx?nfO{ cToGt} ddf{xt jgfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsklt efjk"0f{ >bf~hnL ck{0f ub{} d[tssf] kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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o; SofDk;sf pkfWoIf o'j/fh Gof}kfg]sf k'Ho a'jf /fKtL uf=kf=–@ nfndl6of lgjf;L /ljnfn Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&$ d+l;/ !^ ut]sf lbg (@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f+} . b''Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f+} .

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(Dec. 11, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] ljZjf; u/] sf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf Zofdk;fb lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …cl:y/ / yf] / } ;dodf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eO{ d'n'ssf] lbuf] ljsf;df gsf/fTds c;/ k/] sf] 5, ljutsf] cg'ejsf] kl/b[Zodf kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef lgjf{rgsf] hf/L dtu0fgfn] nfdf] ;dokl5 d'n'sdf :yfoL ;/sf/ u7g x'g] ;+s] t b] vfk/] sf] 5 . pBdL, Joj;foL tyf l;+uf] lghL If] qsf nflu of] v'zLsf] ljifo xf] Ú– pxf“n] lj1lKtdf eGg'ePsf] 5 . nfvf} + o'jf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg afWo ePsf] kl/k] Ifdf g] kfnsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ / /f] huf/L l;h{gfsf] Pp6f kd'v dfWod n3', 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ePsfn] ca aGg] l:y/

;/sf/n] o:tf pBf] usf] ljsf; ug{'kg{] dxf;+3n] hf/L u/] sf] jQmJodf pNn] v 5. o:tf pBf] uaf6 x'g] pTkfbg kj4{gsf nflu gLltut Joj:yf u/L :yfgLo, kb] z / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df kefjsf/L sbd rfNg cfjZos /x] sfdf dxf;+3n] hf] 8 lbPsf] 5. kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg ;d'Ggltsf nflu :yfgLo snf, ;+: s[ltsf] ;Dj4{g / ;+/ If0f ub{} :yfgLo:t/df kfOg] sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t n3', 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] usf] ljsf; ug{'kg{] dxf;+3sf] dfu 5 . o:tf pBf] u kj4{gsf nflu sfd ug{ dxf;+3n] cfux ub{} ;xof] u ug{] klta4tf;d] t hgfPsf] 5 .

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yf? o;cl3 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt eO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . hgo'4sfndf bfª lhNnf hg;/sf/ kd'v x'“b} yf? d'lQm df] rf{sf s] GbLo g] tf /xg'ePsf pxf“ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o x'g'x'x'G5 .

To:t} bfª @ -@_ df jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf Pdfn] sf /] jtL/d0f zdf{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] !( xhf/ tLg ;o %$ dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf hfgsLnfn a:g] tn] !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o %# dt lng'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 uflj; cWoIfsf] cg'ej a6'ln;Sg'ePsf zdf{ ;f+;bdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] eg] klxnf] k6s xf] . pxf“ kf6L{sf] kb] z ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .

To:t} bfª @ -!_ df jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf Pdfn] sf

z+s/ kf] v] n lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] @) xhf/ ;ft ;o @# dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf sdnlszf] / l3ld/] n] !! xhf/ Ps ;o &@ dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . kf]v]n o;cl3 ;f+;b / dGqL eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] kf6L{ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o x'gx' G' 5 . pxf“ kf“r g+= kb]zsf] d'VodGqLsf] bfa]bf/ klg x'gx' G' 5 . bfª @ -@_ df jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf Pdfn] sf cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] @! xhf/ rf/ ;o %) dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ e/taxfb'/ Gof} kfg] n] !# xhf/ Ps ;o () dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] kd'v eO;Sg'ePsf 8f“uL ;f+;b lgjf{lrt x'gePsf] klxnf] k6s xf] .

To:t} bfª # -!_ df sf+u] ;sf l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n]

xflb{s awfO{

Clif/fd zdf{– cWoIf tyf g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g lhNnf zfvf kl/jf/, bfª

nf]s ;]jf cfof]u ljz]if tof/L sIff

o; :ju{åf/L >[hgzLn kf=ln= sf ;+:yfks cWoIf >L cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL bfª If]q g+= @ -@_ sf] kb]z;ef ;b:o kbdf cTolws ax'dtn] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

æclwsf+z klzIfs sf7df8f}+af6Æ l zfvf clws[t l gfoa ;'Aaf l vl/bf/ l ljB't kflws/0f l jfl0fHo a}+s l s[lif ljsf; a}+s l dlxnf ;xfos lg/LIfs l -c=;=O{=_

3f]/fxL÷t'n;Lk'/

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%@#)%), (*$&((#*!), (*$&($#$^*

ch]{G6 hj

?d Pl6G8]G6– j]6/– jf/6]G8/– l/;]K;lgi6– tGb'/L d]s/– rfpldg pBf]u js{/– km]; xfp; js{/– s's– kfgL lkmN6/ k;n js{/–

!^ hgf !* hgf % hgf !@ hgf !) hgf !) hgf % hgf !! hgf @ hgf

k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxL–!% pd]zdfu{df /x]sf] rfn' xfntsf] lukm\6 k;n ljz]if 5'6;lxt laqmLdf 5 . t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

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SofDk;/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= (*$%!(***#

;Dks{ (*$&*@$*$! (*)(&#(!*$

a'g Ps]8]dLdf egf{ v'Nof] Û l English Language l Computer Training l Computer Operator l Self Help Training

c+u]hL efiff hfGb} ghfGg] / ljb]z hfg]x?sf] nflu c+u]hL efiff tyf sDKo"6/sf] ljz]if sIff

3f]/fxL, bfª -ljkL rf]s s6x/af]6 cufl8_ kmf]g M )*@–%^)()!,(*%&*#%()!

;b:o ;'lhtf s] GbLo zfSo, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf sf] iffWoIf ;fljqf /fgf, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL e'jg] Zj/ gful/s ;dfh ltjf/L, bfªsf ;lrj rGb/fh kGt, dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf ;b:o >Ldg Gof} kfg] , cf] / ] ssf t'n;f lu/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;~hfnsf ;b:o Pj+ k] ; :jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 sfo{qmdsf] z'? ePsf] ;~rfng x/Kn] ;sf lhNnf ;+of] hs ljgf] b s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df gjlgjf{lrt kb] z;ef ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnn] :jfut ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] .

Scorpio rflxof] < l/ hj{sf nflu Scarpio ufl8 rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

;Dks{ M

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3f]/fxL l:yt xf]6n dfnf Og kf=ln=sf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n !_ kb M l l/;]K;lgi6 @ hgf -n]l8h_ l Sofl;o/ M @ hgf - Æ _ l xfp;lslkª M $ hgf - Æ _ l l8; jf;/ M @ hgf -n]l8h, h]G;_ l j]6/ M !@ hgf -n]l8h, h]G;_ l af/Dofg M @ hgf -h]G;_ @_ of]Uotf M xf]6n d]g]hd]G6 k9]sf] cyjf xf]6ndf sfd u/]sf], cg'ej ePsf]] . #_ tnj M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf .

;Dks{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M

xf]6n dfnf Og kf=ln= d]g/f]8 3f]/fxL

:ju{åf/L >[hgzLn kf=ln=kl/jf/

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Plre;{ O{lG:6Ro'6 kf=ln=

gful/s======

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

g]kfn dfgj clwsf/ ;+u7gsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o uf]kfn axfb'/ /fjt g]kfn ;/sf/ l;+rfO{ dGqfno e"ldut hn>f]t ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;b:odf -Bord Member_ kbdf dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 b'O{ jif{sf] nflu lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

/fli6«o :t/sf lj1 tyf k':ts n]vsåf/f sIff ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVgxf]nf .

!& xhf/ #^ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf huk;fb zdf{ …ckf/Ú n] !$ xhf/ ;ft ;o dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o ckf/nfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . k"j{;f+;b rf} w/L xfn >d /fHodGqL;d] t x'g'x'G5 .

To:t} bfª # -@_ df jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf Pdfn] sf pQ/s'df/ cf] nL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] @# xhf/ gf} ;o &) dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf a'l4/fd e08f/Ln] !& xhf/ kf“r ;o #% dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . cf]nL klxnf]k6s ;f+;b lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf] xf] . pxf“n] k"j; { f+;b e08f/LnfO{ k/flht ug'e { Psf] xf] . cf]nL kf6L{df lhNnf g]tf x'gx' G' 5 . ;dfg'kfltssf] u0fgf z'? bfªdf klxnf] x'g] lgjf{rg k0ffnLcGtu{t ;a} kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] dt u0fgf z'? ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg hltdf of] dtu0fgf ;lsg] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x] dGt /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;dfrf/

kmf]g g+= (*@#&)$)@$

km';]{vfnL pRr6f]n 3f]/fxL, bfª

sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] † nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffdf egf{ Û @)^$ ;fnb] lv lg/Gt/ !) cf} + jif{ EPS k0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf klzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/ f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

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efiff klzIfs M /] zd s] =;L= (*%&*#!$((

o'gfO6] 8 sf] l/og Nofª\Uj] h ;] G6/ kf=ln= 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^)&&%, (*%&*#)^^*, (*)(&%@^%#

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3f]/fxL Uof“; pk;ldlt bfª

vl/bf/÷gf=;'= nf]s ;]jf tof/Lsf s[lif÷jfl0fHo a}+s ljBfyL{sf nflu cx]j÷cgdL xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

sf]l/of hfcf}+, wg sdfcf}+

z'Ns lkmtf{ Û z'Ns lkmtf{ ÛÛ z'Ns lkmtf{ ÛÛÛ xh'/ Û km]n eP z'Ns lkmtf{ v nfdf] ;do sf]l/of a;L sf]l/og efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] cWoog tyf tflnd u/]/ level kf; u/L cfpg'ePsf lzIfsaf6 Uof/]G6L sIffx? wdfwd ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

Eps./KLT class CBT Class Topik Class ljz]iftfx? !_ nfdf] ;do efiff lzIf0fdf cfj4 cg'ejL lzIfs @_ cl8of] lel8of] dfWodaf6 sIff ;~rfng . #_ ;}4flGts tyf kof]ufTds ljlwaf6 sIff ;~rfng . $_ bf];f] efiffsf] ?kdf ljb]zL efiff lzIf0fsf] dgf]lj1fg ckgfOg] . %_ TTMIK.com tyf harukorean.com sf] Curriculum kof]udf NofOg] . ^_ u'kdf cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;~rfns tyf klzIfs 5ljnfn lu/L– (*^($*@)@&, (*$&*@%()(

cfjZostf o; l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL cf=df=lj= 3f]/fxL bfªnfO{ k"j{ kfylds txdf cWofkg ug]{ dlxnf lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf] xF'bf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

!= kbM lzIfs @= txM k"j{ kfylds #= z}lIfs of]UotfM ±@ kf; jf ;f] ;/x $= cfjZos sfuhftM gful/stf kdf0f kqsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotf kdf0f kqsf] kltlnkL, tflnd jf cg'ej kdf0f kqsf] kltlnkL, kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] @ klt kmf]6f] %= b/vf:t b:t'/M ? #))÷— ^= k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ &= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&$ d+l;/ @( ut] a]n'sf % ah];Dd lklG;kn

l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL !%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#$^$$, )*@—%^)@%(

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v laut em}+ o;jif{ klg sf]l/og efiff l;sL sf]l/of hfg rfxg'x'g] o'jfo'jtLsf] nflu sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . OR5's o'jfo'jtLn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . xfdf ljz]iftfx?M

% jif{d} s/f]8klt aGg rfxg'x'G5 <

t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd t'n;Lk'/ hfg] af6f]df blIf0ftkm{_

v sf]l/ofdf a;L cg'ej a6'n]sf efiff klzIfsaf6 k9fO{ x'g] . v Projector af6 lzIf0f u/fOg] . v ;d"xdf cfpg]sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf . tkfOFsf] v utjif{ !%) hgf ljBfyL{ kf; u/fpg ;kmn . sf]l/of hfg] xfdL v l;6 l;ldt ePsf] x'Fbf l56f] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . k';kgf /f u5f}+ . v rf/ hgf lzIfsaf6 klzIf0f u/fOg] . v sdhf]/ ljBfyL{sf nflu Extra Class sf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

&) xhf/d} sf]l/of

Ghorahi- 15 Dang (near-mahara petrol pump & Apshara hotel) ;Dks{M (*)(&#)!#&, (*@@**%))(, (*@@($@@(%, (*@@*%$@$$

P8efG; sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/

Dream Korean Language Center

nfdf] ;do sf]l/ofd} a;]/ efiff cWoog u/L z'?jftb]lv g} sf]l/og efiff cWofkg u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf efiff Jofs/0f ;+:s[lt tyf sfg"g ljifodf ljz]if tflnd kfKt / sf]l/og efiff /fd/L af]nrfn ug{ ;Sg] bIf tyf cg'ejL klzIfsåf/f sf]l/og efiff l;sfOG5 . egf{ nufnu z'? e}/x]sf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . ;L6 l;ldt ePsfn] t'?Gt} e]l6xfNg'xf];\ x} .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ lnOg] xfdf sfo{qmd tyf ljifox? :gfts tx

ljz]iftfx?M

v KLPT cGtu{t PBT/CBT b'a} sIff DOT METHOD df x'g] . v &)Ü ljBfyL{ kf; u/fPsf] Oltxf; sfod . v klzIfsn] MEANING BOOK, ;+jfb, tyf kf7\o k':ts n]v]sf] . v kf]h]S6/, cl8of] tyf 6]S:6 a'ssf] dfWoaf6 k9fO x'g] . v x\of0;k, kf7\o k':ts lgMz'Ns / y'k} v kTo]s lbg CLASS TEST / xKtf xKtfdf EPS MODEL TEST v km]n ePsf ljBfyL{n] sd z'Nsdf k9\g kfpg] .

HANGUEL KOREAN LANGUAGE CENTER Ghorahi- 15 Near DK Petrol Pumu, Dang

u+ufnfn lji6– (*^$(@****

lnnf/fh clwsf/L– (*!(%^&&*(

B.ed. Science df l;6 l;ldt ePsf]n] l56f] eGbf l56f] ug{'xf]; . ;Dks{ g+= )**–$))!!$ -laxfg dfq _ (*%&*$$))%,(*$&*$$^%! -h'g;'s} ;dodf_ l Account ljifo cWofkgsf nflu k"0f{sfnLg ;xfos kfWofkssf] cfjZos ePsf]n] O{R5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmn] ;Dk{s ug{'xf]nf . l

lzjhg SofDk; zLtnkf6L ;Nofg

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK