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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 9, 2017)
;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] kxn z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ c;f/ . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] Joj:yflksf–;+;b ;lrjfnodf btf{ ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfjdf ;xdlt h'6fpg 5nkmn z'? ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;Qf ;fem] bf/ kd'v b'O{ bn g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb tyf /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ -/fhkf_ aLr ;bgdf btf{ ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg klqmof cl3 a9fpg z'qmjf/ cGo bn;“u 5nkmn z'? ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . o; qmddf kwfgdGqL b] pjf / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn … kr08Ú n] zlgjf/ kd lgjf; afn'jf6f/df /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf sdn yfkf / g] tf kz'klt zdz] / ha/f;“u 5nkmn ug{'ePsf] 5 . tL zLif{ g] tfaLr oxL c;f] h @ ut] x'g] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf ljifodf klg s'/ fsfgL ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] e] 6df Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf btf{ ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfjdf ;xof] u ug{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ cfux ug{'ePsf] /fkkfsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] e] 6kl5 ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s a} 7sdf 5nkmn u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfjsf af/] df lg0f{o lnOg] hfgsf/L d} n] kwfgdGqLnfO{ lbP“ .Ú g] sf, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, /fkkf s] xL dw] zjfbL bn ldn] / s] xL dlxgf cufl8 Joj:yflksf–;+;b ;lrjfnodf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/fPsf lyP . ##) :yfgsf] kl/0ffd 3f] if0ff bf] ;f] r/0fdf c;f/ !$ ut] ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] xfn;Dd ##) :yfgLo txsf] dt kl/0ffd 3f] if0ff ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] usf kjQmf ;"o{k;fb zdf{sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd #! lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txsf] dtu0fgf sfo{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . b] zsf !, % / & g+= kb] zsf #% lhNnfsf ##$ :yfgLo txsf nflu bf] ;f] r/0fdf lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] dtu0fgfcg';f/ g] skf Pdfn] !$*, g] kfnL sf+u] ; !@!, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb #*, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d cf7, nf] stflGqs kmf] / d g] kfn 5, /fkkfsf rf/ / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf b'O{hgf pDd] bjf/ kd'v÷cWoIf kbdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} tLghgf :jtGq pDd] bjf/ klg kd'v÷cWoIf kbdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 .
bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf] xfn;Dd 3f] lift :yfgLo txsf] kl/0ffddWo] kd'v÷cWoIfdf kbdf g] skf Pdfn] n] ;a} eGbf w] / } cyf{t $$ bzdnj cf7 kltzt kbdf ljho xfl;n u/] sf] 5 eg] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] #^ bzdnj ;ft / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] !! bzdnj kf“r kltzt kb lht] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] udf /x] sf] ;+o'Qm lgjf{rg kl/rfng s] Gb -h] Ocf] ;L_ sf cg';f/ kb] z g+= ! sf !#$, kb] z g+= % sf !)( / kb] z gDa/ & sf] *& :yfgLo txsf] clGtd dt kl/0ffd 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf] 5 . pkkd'v Pj+ pkfWoIfdf g] skf Pdfn] !&@, g] kfnL sf+u] ; !)#, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb #*, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfn ;ft, g] kfn nf] stflGqs kmf] / d 5, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ b'O{, /fkkfsf b'O{hgf pDd] bjf/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] ] cfof] usf kjQmf ;"o{k;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . emfkfsf] ch{'gwf/f gu/kflnsf, df] / ªsf] lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsf, ;'g;/Lsf] w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsf / k'gaf{; gu/kflnsfdf dtu0fgf eO/x] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] :yfgLo txsf] ##$ :yfgLo txaf6 !% xhf/ #* hgkltlglw rog x'g] 5g\ . o; lgjf{rgdf $& nfv $) xhf/ kf“r ;o @@ dt v;] sf] lyof] .
…sf+u]; xfg'{sf] d"n a; klN6bf Pssf] d[To', 5 3fOt] sf/0f cGt3f{tÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @$ c;f/ . t''n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ kbsf kTofzL sf+u] ;sf u] x] Gb lu/Ln] lgjf{rgdf cfkm"nfO{ dtbfg ug] { pkdxfgu/sf ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] l;4fGtnfO{ lz/f] k/ ub} { sf+u] ;sf] kIfdf hgdt v8f u/] sf ;a} klt cfef/ ks6 ug'{ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ; k/flht eP klg k/flht dfgl;stfn] lg/fz gx'g pxf“n] ;a} df clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ :jLsf/ ub} { cfufdL lbgdf yk ;lqmotfsf ;fy dha't kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf nfUg ;d] t clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 . …lgjf{rgdf hLt of xf/ Pp6f glthf cfp“5 . xf/ eof] eGb} df lg/fz dfgl;stfaf6 xfdLx? u'hg' x'GgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xf/sf] ;dLIff ub} { casf] ;kmn dfu{ klxNofpg' k5{ .Ú lgjf{rgsf] ;'vb kl/0ffd u'Dg'df sf+u] ;leqs} cGt3f{t
d"n sf/0f ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] of] ljifodf ;a} sf+u] ;Lx? uDeL/ aGg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . j8f txsf] sf+u] ;sf] k"/ f dt sf+u] ;nfO{ geO{ cGo kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/nfO{ uPsf] eGb} pxf“n] clxn] sf] cGt3f{t ljutdf eGbf cTolws /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . …ljutdf w] / } lgjf{rgdf ;fd] n ePsf] nfdf] Oltxf; 5 d;“u . Tof] a] nf klg cGt3f{t x'“b} gePsf eg] xf] Ogg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ clxn] sf] h:tf] gf+uf] gfr Oltxf;df slxNo} gflrPg .Ú :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf b] lvPsf] AofKt cGt3f{t kf6L{sf nflu uDeL/ gf] S;fgLsf ?kdf kdfl0ft eO;s] sf] eGb} pxf“n] of] cGt3f{t ca x'g] kb] z:t/Lo lgjf{rgdf emg} 3fts x'g ;Sg] vt/f cf} +Nofpg' eof] . lu/L @)%^ df ePsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt k"j{;f+;b x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgcGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] d] o/ kbdf Pdfn] sf 3gZofd kf08] ;“u k/flht x'g'ePsf] 5.
gd"gf sfd ug{ hgkltlglwnfO{ lgb] {zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] cfkm\ gf] kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ gd"gf sfd ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ ;ldltn] pkdxfgu/leq lht] sf hgkltlglwnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ / r'gfjdf vl6Psf sfo{stf{nfO{ wGojfb lbg cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf g] tfx?n] To:tf] lgb] {zg lbPsf x'g\ . r'gfj lht] sfnfO{ gd"gf sfd u/] / b] vfpg / r'gfj xf/] sfnfO{ klg kf“r jif{;Dd a] tnjL kltlglwsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ g] tfx?n] lgb] {zg lbP . CMYK
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www.nayayougbodh.com
yf] / } 7fp“df lht] klg …hxf“ dfcf] jfbL, Toxf“ ljsf;Ú eGg] kf6L{sf] gf/fnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s nfu' ug{ g] tfx?n] lgb] {zg lbP . kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o Pj+ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªsf O~rfh{ hLjg uf} tdn] kfljlws?kdf r'gfj xf/] klg /fhgLlts kxnsbdLsf lx;fan] r'gfj lht] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] hLt xf/ h] eP klg lg/Gt/ hgkltlglwsf] ?kdf v6\g ;a} pDd] bjf/nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . …dt tndfly x'g] Pp6f s'/ f xf] , lht] sf lht xfNg'eof] , xf/] sf ;fyLx?n] a] tnjL hgkltlglwsf] ?kdf lg/Gt/ v6\g'xf] ;, d klg af“sL ^ k] hdf:
b] pv'/ L, @$ c;f/ -o';_– b] pv'/ Ldf zlgjf/ ePsf] a; b'3{6gfdf k/L Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] 5hgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * lkk/Ldf zlgjf/ lbp‘“;f] ;f9] $ ah] a; klN6bf a;
;fx'sf efO aaO{ ufp“kflnsf r/sdl6of lgjf;L @& jifL{o ljho 8f“uLsf] d[To' ePsf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . k"j{af6 klZrd tkm{ cfO/x] sf] gf % v *()& g+=sf] a; ufO{sf] afR5fnfO{ arfpg vf] Hbf af“sL ^ k] hdf:
xflb{s wGojfb tyf s[t1tf :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&$ df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+–!# sf] ;b:o kbdf cd"No dt lbO{ ljhoL agfpg' ePsf]df ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;Lx?klt xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' . ;fy} lgjf{rgdf kToIf ckToIf ?kdf ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;d:t z'elrGts, z'e]R5's Pj+ kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?klt s[t1tf JoQm ub{5' .
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egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û Û /fKtL c~rnsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] Pjd\ ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof] uaf6 z} lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf kdfl0fs/0f (QAA)sf] klqmofdf ;dfj] z ePsf] ;fd'bflos SofDk; /fKtL aaO{ SofDk;, t'n;Lk'/ –!@, bfª df z} lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu sIff !! dfgljsL -laxfgL ;q_, Joj:yfkg, lzIffzf:q / lj1fg lzIff -lbjf ;q_ tkm{ sIff !! df egf{ v'n] sf] Joxf] / f ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x?df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ldlt @)&$ >fjg ! ut] b] lv sIff ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] n] ;dodf g} egf{ u/L cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/ lIft ug{ cg'/ f] w 5 . k9fO{ x'g] P] lR5s ljifox?M s_ Joj:yfkg ;d"xtkm{M cy{zf:q, PsfpG6, kmfO{gfG;÷lahg] ; :6l8h v_ dfgljsL ;d"xtkm{M c+u] hL, g] kfnL, ;dfhzf:q, /fhgLltzf:q, ;+: s[lt, cy{zf:q, ul0ft, :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof u_ lzIff ;d"xtkm{M c+u] hL, g] kfnL, cy{zf:q, ul0ft, :jf:Yo tyf zf/Ll/s lzIff, hg;+Vof lzIff tyf lj1fg lzIff xfdf ljz] iftfx¿ M l Go'gtd\ z'Ns / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] Uof/] G6L . l zfGt Pjd\ kfl1s jftfj/0f ePsf] . l cfsif{s kf] ;fs ePsf] . l cg'ejL tyf of] Uo kfWofksx¿af6 cWofkg ul/g] . l ;'ljwfo'Qm lzIf0f ejg, v] n d} bfg, lzIf0f ;fduL, k': tsfno tyf kof] uzfnfsf] Joj:yf . l OG6/g] 6 ;] jf tyf sDKo"6/ Nofasf] Joj:yf . l oy] i6 5fqj[lQ Kofs] h ePsf] . l ;a} txsf] jif{df @ k6s clgjfo{ cfGtl/s k/LIff ul/g] . l c+u] hL / g] kfnL b'a} dfWodaf6 sIff ;~rfng ul/g] . l c+u] hL ljifodf cltl/Qm sIff ;~rfng ul/g] . l ljifout :ynut cWoog tyf kof] ufTds sIff ;~rfng x'g] . l vfg] kfgL, zf} rfno tyf kfylds pkrf/ ;DaGwL ;a} Joj:yf ePsf] . l z} lIfs Sofn] 08/ cg';f/ k7gkf7g tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ul/g] . ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lbO{g] z'Nstyf 5fqj[lQ;DaGwL ;'ljwfx¿ M l sIff !! sf] kj] z k/LIffdf kyd cfpg] 5fqf ! / 5fq ! hgfnfO{ dfl;s z'Nsdf %) kltzt 5'6 . l SEE df A+ / A u] 8 kfKt u/] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ dfl;s z'Nsdf k'/ } 5'6 . l SEE df B+ u] 8 kfKt u/] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ dfl;s z'Nsdf %) kltzt 5'6 . l SEE df B u] 8 kfKt u/] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ dfl;s z'Nsdf @% kltzt 5'6 . l sIff !! df kyd x'g] Pshgf 5fq / Pshgf 5fqf nfO{ sIff !@ df dfl;s z'Nsdf %) kltzt 5'6 . l kTo] s ;ª\sfo÷;d'xtkm{ cfGtl/s k/LIffdf kyd\, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] nfO{ gub k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf . l /fli6«o, If] qLo tyf lhNnf:t/sf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ dfl;s z'Nsdf qmdzM &%, %) / @% kltzt 5'6 . l SofDk; tyf bftfx?af6 :yfkgf ePsf 5fqj[lQ sf] ifx?af6 u/La tyf h] x] Gbf/ ckf+u, b[li6ljxLg, blnt tyf hghfltx?nfO{ ljz] if 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf . egf{z'NsM !*^).– gf] 6M :gftsf] Q/ kyd\ aif{df Pd=aL=P;=, ;dfhzf:q tyf lzIffzf:qtkm{ g] kfnL, O{=kL=Pd=/ :jf:Yo lzIffdf egf{ e} / x] sf] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M kmf] gM )*@–%@)#!^÷%@@&@^, Email: rbcdang@gmail.com, www.rbcdang.edu.np
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Joj;fod}qL jftfj/0f agfp“5' M rf}w/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf hglgjf{lrt kltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ awfO{ lbPsf] 5 . ;+3n] zlgjf/ cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L / pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] ;lxt j8fWoIfx?nfO{ 6Lsf / dfnf nufOlbP/ ;Ddfg Pj+ awfO{ 1fkg u/] sf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cfly{s ljsf;n] b] z ;d[4 aGg] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf] kxndf
yflnPsf] cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] 3f] if0ff / ;~rfngsf nflu /fHon] cWoog ul//x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] oxf“sf ljleGg pBf] ux?nfO{ jftfj/0fd} qL agfpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . ljleGg If] qsf] s/n] g} b] z rNg] ePsfn] pkdxfgu/sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu Joj;foLx?;“usf] 5nkmn / sfg"gnfO{ kfngf u/L s/sf] bfo/fnfO{ ;'xfp“bf] agfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] gu/ If] qleq etfe'+usf] cj:yfdf /x] sf k'n tyf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] cj:yfklt ;d] t rf;f] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . rf} w/Ln] tTsfn} ;8s / k'n lgdf{0fsf] ljifodf 5nkmn rnfpg] / ;'/ lIft 8fOe;{g
agfpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;8s / k'n lgdf{0fdf cToGt l9nfO x'“bf gful/sx?n] ;f:tL kfPsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;8s sfof{nosf kd'v;‘“u o; ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg] / sfddf tLatf lbg] u/L cfkm"x?n] va/bf/L ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/sf pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] ;a} sf] ;xsfo{af6} 3f] / fxLnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, !% sf /d] zs'df/ kf08] o / !^ sf cWoIf nl5gk;fb a'9fn] j8fsf] ljsf;n] dfq} pkdxfgu/sf] ljsf; x'g] atfpg'eof] . af“sL ^ k] hdf:
b]pv'/L d} cfO{=P;=;L, P=hL= lj1fg / Joj:yfkgdf egf{ v'Nof]
o; ;gnfO6 df]8{g df=lj= ndxLdf z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf] nflu l;ldt ;L6sf] nflu±@ tkm{ cWoog ug{ rfxg] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
cfO{=P;=;L=PhLdf ;L6 ;+Vof M $) lj1fg ;L6 ;+Vof–$)÷Joj:yfkg ;L6 ;+Vof–$) kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&$ c;f/ !% ut]b]lv kj]z k/LIff M bf];f] kj]z k/LIff >fj0f ! ut] sIff ;~rfng M @)&$ >fj0f @ ut]b]lv ;Dks{ kmf]g M ±@ ;+of]hs ljgf]b s'df/ 7fs'/ (*%&*$)^^# ;xfos lklG;kn k'gL/fd rf}w/L (*^*^(!@*# lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu :s"ndf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf kmf]g M )*@–%$)@)!, %$)&$&
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(July. 9, 2017)
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bz/y l3ld/]
b] pv'/ L, @$ c;f/ . ndxL gjlgjf{lrt d] o/ gu/kflnsfsf s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] j8f:t/df j8f sfof{no :yfkgf u/L ufp“af6} gful/sx?nfO{ ;] jf lbg Wofg s] lGbt u/] sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx? gx“'bf tTsfn} j8f:t/af6 sfof{no ;~rfng ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] / ;fpg !% ;Dd j8f:t/df sfof{no ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg'eof] ] . j8f:t/df sfof{no gx'“bf gj lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx? ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{nodf a:g'k/] sf] 5 . Pp6f sf] 7faf6 b'O{j6f j8fsf] sfof{no ;~rfng ug{'kg{] afWotf 5 . o:t} s] ;Ln] ;femf ;xdltaf6 gu/sf] ljsf; ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . gful/sx?sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg k5fl8 k/] sf ju{, ;d'bfo / If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ ljz] if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] / To;sf nflu of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/g] atfpg'eof] ] . laxLjf/ ;+o'Qm
j8f sfof{no ;'G8j/Ldf cfof] lht j8fWoIfx?sf] kbef/ ux0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} s] ;Ln] gu/kflnsfn] ug{] x/] s lqmofsnfkaf/] ;a} n] yfxf kfpg clgjfo{ /x] sf] , ;'zf;g / kf/blz{tfsf nflu cfkm"x? ;w} hjfkmb] xL x'g] atfpg'eof] . a'wjf/ / laxLjf/ u/L ndxL gu/kflnsfsf gf} j6} j8fsf cWoIfx?n] kbef/ ux0f u/] sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{nosf ;lrj /fdehg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf, pkd] o/ b] jsf a] naf;] sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t nlnts'df/ yfkfn] gu/kflnsfdf hgkltlglwx? cfO;s] sfn] gof“9+uaf6 sfd z'? ul/g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= !, @ / # sf j8fWoIfx?n] ;+o'Qm sfof{nodf kbef/ ux0f u/] sf 5g\ . j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] n, j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf g] kfn' rf} w/L / j8f g+= # sf
cWoIf afa'/ fd rf} w/Ln] kbef/ ;DxfNg' ePsf] xf] . j8f g+= ! sf cWoIfsf nflu 5'§} sf] 7fdf sfof{no /flvPsf] 5 eg] j8f g+= @ / # sf cWoIfsf] sfof{no Pp6} sf] 7faf6 ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] cefj x'“bf Pp6} sf] 7faf6 b'O{j6f sfof{no ;~rfng ug{'k/] sf] / kl5 j8f:t/df sfof{no :yfkgf u/] kl5 o:tf] ;d:of x6\g] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f zf] ef l3ld/] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{no ;tjl/ofdf j8f g+= &, * / ( sf j8fWoIfx?n] kbef/ ux0f u/] sf 5g\ . j8f;lrj cRo't 1jfnLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ d] o/ s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf df] xg lu/L, j8f g+= * sf d] 3gf/f0f rf} w/L / j8f g+= ( e] ifaxfb'/ s] ;L -/d] z_ n] kbef/ ux0f ug{' ePsf] xf] .
a'l4 kf6L{ Kofn]; pb\3f6g hftLo ;dfgtfsf] dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ . 3f] / fxLsf] lzlz/rf] s k'/ fgf] a'l4 Uof/] h glhs a'l4 kf6L{ Kofn] ;sf] laxLjf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn /fli6«o pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o w'j/fh >] i7 ef/Ln] Kofn] ;sf] z'ef/De ug'{ePsf] xf] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] , 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% sf cWoIf /d] z kf08] o, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bL, ;b:o ;'zLn kf] v] nnufotn] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Kofn] ;sf kf] kfO6/ s[i0f vgfnn] ljjfx, ay{8], ;ef, ;]ldgf/ ug{ c;'ljwf b]lvPkl5 cfkm"n] Kofn]; :yfkgf u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j:tL aflSnP klg ultnf] ;'ljwf lbg] xn;lxtsf xf]6n :yfkgf x'g g;s]sf] vgfnsf] egfO lyof] . ca To; If]qsf ;+3;+:yfx?n] sfo{qmd ubf{ 6f9f hfg'kg]{ 5}g . ljjfxnufotsf ;a} pT;j ug{ ;lsg]5 . lrlr08f] e?jf, /f]on lk;nufot cfw'lgs kl/sf/;lxtsf] Kofn]; :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . c;L nfv a9L nufgLdf Kofn]; :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf x'dfsfGt clwsf/Ln] :jfut ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
cfw'lgs ;'g k;n ;~rfngdf t'n;Lk'/ , @$ c;f/ -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df laxLjf/b] lv cfw'lgs ;'g k;n ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] lakL rf] s glhs} %) nfvsf] nufgLdf k;n ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . k;ndf cfw'lgs vfnsf ;a} u/uxgfx? lgdf{0f tyf ljqmL ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .
k;nsf] laxLjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ufxsx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf lbg] p2] Zon] Go" lbg] z uf] N8 P08 l;Ne/ Kofn] ; ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ;~rfns s'nbLk sf} znn] atfpg'eof] .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ . blnt tyf c;xfo afnaflnsf ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf] cfof] hgf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf z'? ePsf] tLglbg] blnt ;r] tgf sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] hftLo ;dfgtfsf] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . s] Gbsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L k] d s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;xefuLx?n] sfg'gL ?kdf
hftLo ;dfgtf pNn] v eP klg Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog x'g g;s] sf] u'gf;f] u/] . /fHon] 5'jf5'tsf] cGTo u/] klg cGo If] qdf blntnfO{ lje] b / j] jf:tf ug{] u/] sf] pgLx?n] b'v] ;f] kf] v] . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] pQm ;r] tgf sfo{qmddf em08} @% hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5 . klxnf] lbgsf] tflnddf clwsf/sdL{ x'df 8f“uLn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ z/b clwsf/L, lul//fh g] kfnL, gjLg clenfifLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f bfdf] b/ a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT
af6 ;DaGwgkfKt
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .
t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª
df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^
;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((* kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] klt s]=hL= ?= *).–
EofnL km]; xfp;
3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @@).– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #@).– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!
kf]= cfgGb lu/L
;Dks{ M
:df6{ b slDkln6 jo/
t'n;Lk'/, bfª (*%&*@@(@^, (*!)*!#&#@
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_
a'l4 k'g
;Nofg, @$ c;f/ . ;Nofgdf krf; kltzt wfg /f]Kg af“sL /x]sf] 5 . jiff{ofddf ul/g] wfg v]tL clxn];Dd lhNnfel/ krf; kltzt dfq} wfg /f]lkPsf] xf] . wfg v]tLsf nflu /fdf] ;Defjgf ePsf] o; lhNnfdf ca krf; kltzt wfg /f]Kg af‘s “ L /x]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ o; ;dodf wfg /f]k]/ nueu ;lsP klg o; jif{ eg] xfn;Dd krf; kltzt dfq} /f]k]/ ;lsPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf ;"rgf clws[t /fdrGb kf]v]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ut jif{ o; ;dodf wfg /f]k]/ nueu ;lsPsf] lyof]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o; jif{ ;dodf kfgL k/]g, clxn];Dd krf; kltzt dfq} wfg /f]k]/ ;lsPsf] 5 .Ú lhNnfsf sfnLdf6L /fdk'/, sfk]rf}/, 5fofIf]q, lemDk], lqa]0fL, :ofgLvfn, 8f“8fufp“nufotsf ljleGg 7fp“df wfg v]tL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;fljssf kfoM ;a} uflj;x?df wfgv]tL x'g] u/] klg zf/bf gbL cf;kf;sf If]qdf dfq} wfg /f]k]/ ;lsPsf] 5 . zf/bf gbL cf;kf;sf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf ePsf] 7fp“x?df wfg /f]k] klg af“sLdf eg] cem} wfg /f]Kg af“sL /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
# jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]; { L q
q q
sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] of]Uotf M P;= O{= O{= k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'g' kg]{ . kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .
n8{a'4 sn]h sf]xnk'/, afF“s]
;Dks{ :yfg M
kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#
;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ . CTEVT åf/f lghL:t/df ljut @)%$ ;fnb]lv ;~rflnt o; Dang CMA Trainng Center Ghorahi, Dang df z}lIfs ;q @)&$.)&% sf nflu !* dlxg] l;=Pd=P= df gofF egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd wdfwd ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . OR5's klzIffyL{x?n] oyfzL3 kmf/fd e/L kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . l;6 ;Lldt 5 .
CTEVT
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% /tgk'/, bfª z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu
# jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª :6fkm g;{
q
q q
sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .
;Dks{ Mg]kfn ;~hLjgL O{lG:6Ro'6 ckm x]Ny ;fOG; kf=ln=
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% /tgk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@—$!$!!&, $!$!!*
Email : nepalsanjivani18@gmail.com
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT
sf]xnk'/–!! afFs]df
gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{
bfª
xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06
www.nayayougbodh.com
s]bf/k;fb cfrfo{, sdnf 3tL{, ldgsf las, rGbnfn rf}w/L, 1fgaxfb'/ a:g]t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ sf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf pDd]bjf/x?
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu
sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 & b]lv @& ut] ;Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut]
;Dks{ :yfg Mgf]j]n 6]SgLsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kfln
sf]xnk'/–!! af“F“s]
df]= g+= (*%&*@@!$%,(*%*)@&*$^,(*%&*$$&)@
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT
af6 ;DaGwgkfKt
cf/tL 6]SgLsn OlG:6Ro"6
H.A., Radiography. Lab Technician, CMA sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] .
>Lgu/, ;Nofg
l;=Pd=P= -c=x]=j=_ tyf e]l6l/g]6/L, h]=l6=P= q q
of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+uh] L / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . kfljlws P;= Pn= ;L= txsf] nflu P;O{O{ k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] CMA sf] kj]z kl/Iff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] d+unjf/ laxfg *M)) ah]
zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h g]kfnu~h–!#, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!)!&, df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*$*)%(@$^ Email: kailpal2060@gmail.com, Website: www.kailpal.edu.np
z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT
!* dlxg] sf]if{sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 & b]lv @& ut] ;Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] ;Dks{ :yfg Mcf/tL 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6
zf=g=kf=–@ >Lgu/, ;Nofg
CTEVT
af6 ;DaGwgkfKt o; SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷@)&% sf nflu
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† SLC/SEE pQL0f{ tyf k'/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;+:yfsf] gfd g]kfnu+h x]Ny SofDk;
sfo{qmd s_ PCL Nofa 6]lSgl;og
l;6 ;+Vof cjlw
v_ l8Knf]df Og kmfd];L
$)
u_ Nofa cl;:6]G6 (TSLC)
$)
#)
;Dks{ g=
# jif{
)*!–%@)#(( )*!–%@&(^( (*$*)@))(@ # jif{ (*$*)!)##^ (*^*($(@@@ !* dlxg] (*^&*(!^#(
# jif]{ tkm{ z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt ul0ft, lj1fg, c+u]hL laifodf Go'gtd C u]8 kfKt ul/ GPA @ kfKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]÷{ cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC/SEE pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd ka]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f )& ut] zlgaf/ laxfg * M )) ah] . !* dlxg] tkm{ z}lIfs of]Uotf kj]z k/LIff ldlt Go'gtd E u]8 ;Dd kfKt ul/ SLC/SEE pQL0f{ x'gk' g]{ . kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd . ka]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] d+unaf/ laxfg * M )) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .
g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk;
;Dks{ :yfg M cfbz{gu/,–!# g]kfnu~h, afFs]
l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=
af6 ;DaGwgkfKt
e]/L gl;{ª sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu
# jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df Og kmfd]; { L
sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . q kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd . q kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . q
kmf]g g+= M )**–$)))*&, df]= (*$&*!@$)$
sn]h ckm cnfO{8
sn]h ckm cnfO{8
:yfgLo tx cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ sf] @)&$ c;f/ !$ ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf xfdLnfO{ dtbfg ug] { ;Dk"0f{ j8fjf;L dtbftf a'jf–cfdf, bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx? ;a} df xfdL xflb{s s[t1tf Pj+ wGojfb 1fkg ub{5f} + . lgjf{rgsf qmddf xfdLn] tkfO{+sf dfemdf u/] sf kltj4tfx?, ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf ;Gbe{df ePsf lje] bx?, u'xf/vf] nfdf t6aGw, P] nfgL hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f, Po/kf] 6{ lgoldt ug] {, lj:tf/ ug] { / OGwg l8kf] sf] :yfkgf, /hf} / fsf] j:tLsf] ;'/ Iff, vfg] kfgLsf] ;'/ lIft / e/kbf] { ljt/0f k0ffnLsf] ;'lglZrttf, kz'klt dflj xl/kf} / Ldf kfljlws wf/sf] :yfkgf, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ePsf l9nf;': tL Pj+ ei6frf/sf] 5fgljg ug] { nufotsf kltj4tfklt xfdL Odfgbf/ / kltj4 /xg] 5f} + . oxfFx?n] xfdLnfO{ kbfg ug'{ePsf] cd"No dtsf] xfdL ;w} F C0fL /xg] 5f} +, tkfO{+x?sf] Gofgf] dfof xfdf] dfu{bz{g x'g] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] qmddf lbg/ft ef] s, Kof; gegL v6\g] kf6L{sf g] tf, sfo{stf{, z'e] R5's cfd hg;d'bfoklt xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5f} + .
Nofj cl;:6]G6, e]6g/L h]l6P / l;len ;a–cf]e/l;o/ q q
ls;fgx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns wfgsf] aLp ljt/0f u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . O/L gfds ;+:yfaf6 kfKt ljleGg hftsf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o ^) s]hL wfgsf] aLp lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“sf ls;fgx?nfO{ 5gf]6 u/]/ aLpmljt/0f u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] wfg /f]lk;s]kl5 wfgsf] x]/rfxdf ljz]if Wofg lbg cfux u/]sf] 5 . wfgsf] uf]8d]n ug{, kfgLsf] cfjZostf x]/]/ l;+rfO{ ug{ klg cfux u/]sf] 5 . o:t} wfg km'Ng] tyf kmn nfUg] ;dodf sL/fx? a9L dfqfdf nfUg] ePsfn] sL6gfifs ljiffbLsf] kof]u ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} cGo kfljlws ;xof]u rflxPdf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w klg u/]sf] 5 .
k]; lj1lKt
z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †
g]kfnu~h, /fdlnnf d}bfg, afFs] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^), df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!
af6 ;DaGwgkfKt
gf]j]n 6]SgLsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kfln
bfª l;=Pd=P= tflnd s]Gb
CTEVT af6 ;DaGwgkfKt df z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu -# jif]_{ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A.), Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª, -!* dlxg]_ a]l;s ;j]{ -cldg_, Nofa cl;:6]G6, l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . z}lIfs of]Uotf÷kj]z k/LIff q of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+uh ] L / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] . l;len OlGhlgol/ªsf] nflu ul0ft / lj1fgdf C u]8 / c+uh ] L ljifodf D+ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . kfljlws P;= Pn= ;L= txsf] nflu P;O{O{ k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . q kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd q kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] q kfljlws P;= Pn= ;L= txsf] kj]z kl/Iff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] d+unjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .
af6 ;DaGwgkfKt
g]kfn ;~hLjgL O{lG:6Ro'6 ckm x]Ny ;fOG; kf=ln=
lnlvt kj]z k/LIffM @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] ;doM laxfg * ah] ;Dks{ lqe'jgkfs{–!$ 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)&#^, (*$&*@%!%&
;"rgf clws[t kf]v]nn] ;dodf jiff{ gx'b“ f clxn];Dd krf; kltzt dfq} wfg /f]lkPsf] atfpg'eof] . …l;+rfO{ k'u]sf] krf; kltzt 7fp“df dfq} wfg /f]k]/ ;lsof], jiff{ x'g] qmddf 5, casf] em08} Ps xKtfdf g} wfg /f]k]/ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o; jif{df dfq} sl/a ;ft xhf/ %* x]S6/ If]qkmndf wfg v]tL ul/g] of]hgf zfvfsf k[YjL/fh nfld5fg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] o; jif{ ls;fgx?n] a9L dfqfdf /fdwfg, ;'Vvf #, ;'Vvf !, s~rgnufotsf hftsf wfg /f]k]sf] atfpg'eof] . …jiff{t /fdf] ePdf o; jif{ wfg pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non]
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †
z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu
laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ u0f]zdfg rf]s -;'gLn :6]zg/L rf]s_ df /x]sf] cfsif{s / /fdf] Jofkf/ x'g] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf .
q
n8{ a'4 sn]hdf
^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL ldngrf]s df5f k;n v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª egf{ @)&# ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df pQL0f{ x'g] nfld5fg] hn ;]jf
wfg /f]Kg af“sL
;Dks{
e]/L gl;{ª sn]h
a]nf;k'/ g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&(%@, %@#*#(, df]= g+= (*$**!^$)), (*$*@$)$!$
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$
o; l8nfO6 sg{ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
;6/ rflxof] < Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL d]uf a}+ssf] k"j{tkm{ sflGtk'/ 8]06n / 3f]/fxL l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/ a;]sf] 3/sf] ;6/ ef8fdf lng rfxg]n] ;Dds{ u/f}+ . df]afO{n g+= M
(*$$(^@@%$÷(*%!)!!^@#
t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()! 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@
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(July. 9, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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a+unfr'nLdf kbef/ ux0f xflb{s awfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf
sld/] rf} / , @$ c;f/ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?n] z'qmjf/ kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lng'sf ;fy} kbef/ ux0f u/] sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg clws[t b08kfl0f l3ld/] n] gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf, pkfWoIf / cf7j6} j8fsf j8fWoIfx?nfO{ kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky v'jfpg' ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 ufp“kflnsf cWoIfn] cf7j6} j8fsf ;b:ox?nfO{ zky v'jfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kbef/ ux0fkl5sf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/df /x] / a+unfr'nL / a+unfr'nLaf;Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm" sl6a4 /xg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – ‌ha;Dd ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; / dfgjLo ljsf; x'“b} g ta;Dd 6f] n ;dfh / l;+uf] b] zsf] ljsf; c;Dej /xg] ePsfn] ef} lts / dfgjLo ljsf; d] / f] sfo{sfnsf] d'Vo kfyldstf /xg] 5 . o;df ;a} sf] ;fy / ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ub{5' .Ăš cWoIf cf] nLn] hgtfn] ljZjf; u/] / lbPsf] dtnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ slxNo} s;} ;“u klg
unt ;Demf} tf gug] { bfaL;d] t ug{'eof] . kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lnPkl5 gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/ Lx?sf] z'qmjf/ a;] sf] klxnf] a} 7sn] !@ j6f hgkIfLo gLltut lg0f{ox? u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df a+unfr'nLsf] b'u{d If] q & / * g+= j8fnfO{ ufp“kflnsf s] Gb;“u hf] 8\g ;8s af6f] agfpg kxn ug] {, ufp“kflnsfleq / x] sf Ho] i7 gful/ s nufotsf ;] jfufxLx?n] kfKt ub} { cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/ 0fdf ;xhtf Nofpg ;] jfufxLsf] 3/ –3/ d} k'u] / eQf ljt/ 0f ug{ kxn ug] {, ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fx?df / x] sf] vfg] kfgL ;d: of xn ug{ cfjZos kxn ug] {, ul/ j tyf ljkGg ju{sf gful/ snfO{ ;xh?kdf vfBfGg cfk"lt{ ug{ / f;gsf8{ ljt/ 0fsf nflu tTsfn cWoog ;+oGq tof/ kfg] { / x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/ L a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} j: tLx?df ;~rf/ ;'ljwf k'Ug] u/ L cfjZos Joj: yf ug{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ tyf b"/ ;+rf/ kflws/ 0fnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] {, ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & sf] lav] {af6 3f] / fxL x'“b} a+unfr'nLsf] s] Gb sld/ ] rf} / ;Dd lgoldt?kdf a; ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ oftfoft Joj;foLx?;“u
8f= ;+s]t l/;fn -lkmlhl;og Pj++ k]6 tyf sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1_
bfÂŞsf] dWoklZrd kf] lnlSnlgsdf nfdf] ;dob] lv e] / L c~rn c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf sfo{/ t jl/i7 k] 6, 5ftL, d'6', sn] hf] , An8 k] ;/, yfO/fO8 /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;+s] t l/;fn -MD hg/n d] l8l;g,MD Uofi6f] nf] hLĂĽf/f_ oxL c;f/ #! ut] zlgjf/sf lbg bfÂŞ 3f] / fxL, xl:k6n/f] 8 l:yt dWoklZrd kf] lnlSnlgsdf lj/fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ . 8f= ;+s] t l/;fnĂĽf/f lbOg] ;] jfx?M ď ˇ k'/ fgf] Uofli6ÂŤs k] 6 b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , 5ftL b'Vg] , d'6' ;DaGwL ;d:of, sn] hf] ;DaGwL ;d:of, ;'u/ tyf An8 k] ;/ ;DaGwL ;d:of, yfO/fO8 /f] u ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] r] s hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;] jf . gf] 6 M 8f= /f] zg eut hg/n lkmlhl;og -d] l8sn clws[t /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn_ -la/fdL x] g] { ;do M b} lgs laxfg &M)) ah] b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd ;fFem $M)) ah] b] lv ^M#) ah] ;Dd_ 8f= uf] df wfdL gjhft lzz' Pj+ afn/f]udf cg'ej kfKt -d]l8sn clws[t /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn_ -la/fdL x] g] { ;do M b} lgs laxfg &M)) ah] b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd ;fFem $M)) ah] b] lv ^M#) ah] ;Dd_
lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M
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8f= ;+s] t l/;fn xl:k6n/f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª oxL c;f/ #! ut] zlgjf/ kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ulsg]5 . kmf] g M )*@–%^)#@%, (*$&*$&*!*
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ljBfgLns07 df=lj= 3f] / fxL, bfª ;Dks{ kmf] g M )*@–%^@@#) df] =(*%&*#)^&@
CTEVT af6 :jLs[t kfKt
cg'/ f] w ug] {, 3f] / fxL–xgf] {s– sld/ ] rf} / x'“b} nf] xf/ kfgLsf] d's{'6L hf] 8\g] ;8sdf b] lvPsf ljleGg ;d: of xn ug{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ , ;8s ljefu / 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] unfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] {, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf ljB't lj: tf/ gePsf ufp“ j: tLx?df ljB't lj: tf/ ug{ g] kfn ljB't kflws/ 0f / g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] {nufotsf lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 .
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t'n;Lk'/ –%, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@##@^, %@)@@#, %@##@& Hof] lt k;fb rf} w/L -cWoIf_ (*%&*@)#(# ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf -lklG;kn_ (*%&*@$^&% /fdaxfb'/ rf} w/L (*^*@*%)(&, /d] z rf} w/L (*)#)%()@% sn] h nf] s] zgM t'n;Lk'/ –% gofF a;kfs{ lkknaf] 6b] lv !)) ld6/ pQ/ -kultzLn 6f] n cfn'd08L glhs_ CMYK
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egf{ v''Nof] Û egf{ v''Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v''Nof] ÛÛÛ @)%$ ;fnb] vL bIf klt:kwL{ / nugzLn kfljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg ub} { cfO/x] sf] o; bfª 6] lSgsn OlG:6Ro''6df z} lzs ;q @)&$á)&% sf] nflu egf{ v''Nof] . != l;=Pd=P -CMA_ !* dlxg] $) l;6 @= Nofj cl;:6] G6 !* dlxg] $) l;6 kmf/fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut] ;Dd . kj] z k/LIff M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] ljxfg * ah] gf] 6M kj] zLsf k/LIffdf ;dudf l8 / O{ >] 0fL Nofpg] n] kmf/fd eg+{ ;Sg] 5g . ;Dks{M laxfg % ah] b] vL !! ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ M lbpF;f] !! ah] b] vL ;fFem & ah] ;Dd . dflnsf d] l8sn xn / /fKtL gfOG; OlG:6Ro''6 -NINEs_ t''n;Lk''/ % bfª -/fKtL c~rn c:ktfn cuf8L_ ;Dks{ g+M (*$&()&!%(, (*^^(!**&&, (*$(%@@&)#
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ď † bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?ĂĽf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . ď † sdhf] / ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf . ď † kfOe] 6sf] nflu ;a} eGbf e/kbf] { / ljZjfl;nf] , bfÂŞs} ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] ;+: yf . ď † ljut jif{sf] SLC k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn . ď † u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6]sf ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .
ď † 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno . g] kfn ;/sf/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt
sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6] zg kmf/fd eg] { clGtd ldlt @)&$ c;f/ % ut] ;Dd 3f] / fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf] s s6x/af] 6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$) -lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf] nL
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jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf] 6;\ a'S; P08 :6] zg/L 3f] / fxL, bfÂŞ gf] 6 M s] tkfO{ sIff % kf; u/L lar} df k9fO{ 5f] 8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP of] jif{ sIff * kf; u/f} +, To;kl5 SLC kf; .
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uf]UnL OlGhlgol/ÂŞ sn]h df=lj= 8f“8fufp“ uf]UnL 3f]/fxL–$ bfÂŞsf] kmf/fd eg]{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Ă›
@)&# ;fnsf] P;=O{=O{= jf ;f] eGbf klxn] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf kf; x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO alxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf;lxt z} lIfs ;q @)&$á@)&% sf] nflu CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt # jif] { l8Knf] df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª cWoogsf nflu kj] z k/LIffsf] cfj] bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] n] OR5's ljBfyL{n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .
sfo{qmd l8Knf] df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ÂŞ
Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf P;=Pn=;L= Go"gtd lĂĽtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ePsf] x'g'kg] { P;=O{=O{= tkm{ -clgjfo{ ul0ft / lj1fgdf Go"gtd kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut] b] lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& ut] ;Dd C / c+u] hL ljifodf Go"gtd D+ u] 8 kfKt x'g'kg] { ._ kj] z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&$.)$.)& ut] laxfg * ah]
cfjZos sfuhftx? M -;a} kdfl0ft kltlnkLx?_ s_ P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= pQL0f{ nAwfÂŞ\s kq v_ P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= pQL0f{ rfl/lqs kdf0fkq u_ gful/stf jf hGdbtf{ jf g] kfnL gful/s kdfl0ft x'g] kdf0f 3_ g] kfn ;/sf/sf] P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= afx] ssf af] 8{sf] xsdf ;dsIftf ÂŞ_ kj] z k/LIff cfj] bg b:t'/ ?=!%)) -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o_ k'gZr M sIff !! tkm{ Joj:yfkg tyf lzIff ;+sfodf gofF egf{ eO{/ x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*#!#%%,(*$&*@!)&@, (*$(&@$##%
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gf] 6 M l;6 l;ldt ePsf] n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .
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d+un rf}w/L lvdf 3tL{ du/ lgds'df/L g]kfnL :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgaf6 ;/f{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf hutaxfb'/ >]i7 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf–!^ sf] ;b:o kbdf, o;} ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ nl5gk;fb a'9f j8f cWoIf kbdf / ;ldltsf z'elrGtsx? g?nfn rf}w/L, 3f]/fxL pkdgkfsf] d]o/, ;Ltf Gof}kfg] pkd]o/ tyf d+un rf}w/L, lvdf 3tL{du/ / lgds'df/L g]kfnL j8f g+= !^ sf] ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . dfgaxfb'/ 8fFuL -;lrj_
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@)&$ ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf kf; x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO alxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf;lxt z} lIfs ;q @)&$á@)&% sf] nflu o; / fKtL Ol~hlgol/ ª sn] hdf lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . sfo{qmdx? l8Knf] df tkm{ -# jif] {_ kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= tkm{ -!* dlxg] _ Nagarik Rs.20,136.00 l8Knf] df Annapurnapost Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/Rs.5,034.00 ª j] l;s ;j] { -cldg_ Rs.5,032.00l;len,On] lS6sn ;j–cf] e/ l;o/ -sDKo'Karobar 6/ cf] e/ l;o/ _ Abhiyan Rs.4,475.00 kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut] b] lv kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut] b] lv kmf/ fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& ut] ;Dd kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&$.)$.)& ut] laxfg * ah] kj]z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&$.)$.!) ut] laxfg * ah]
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:jf:Yo ;]jfsf] :jfoQtf lg/Gt/ ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf] vfFrf] g] kfnL ;dfh klxn] sf] t'ngfdf w] / } cufl8 a9] sf] 5 t/ hlt a9\g'kg] { xf] Tolt cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . nfdf] ;do;Dd ljsf; eGgfn] ef} lts ljsf; eGg] dfq a'lemof] / a'emfOof] . To;f] t g] kfndf pNn] vgLo ef} lts ljsf; klg x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . hlt ef} lts ljsf; ePsf] 5, Tolt ;fdflhs ljsf; cyf{t dfgjLo ljsf; x'g ;s] g . hgtfsf] r] tgfsf] : t/ ;dfg?kdf cl3 a9\g ;s] g . yf] / } x'g]vfg] / lzlIft ju{n] / fHosf ;] jf ;'ljwf kof] u ug] {, afFsLdfly pgLx?n] zf;g ug] { lx;fan] g] kfnL / fhgLlt ;fdGtjfbsf] b'Zrqmdf nfdf] ;do;Dd km: of] . kmn: j?k b] zsf ;a} 7fpFdf / ;a} hgtfdf r] tgf: t/ ;dfg?kn] cl3 a9\g ;s] g . ;fdflhs r] tgfsf] ToxL sdhf] / kf6f] a] nf–a] nfdf b'3{6gfsf] ?kdf laikmf] 6 x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . cl: t dfq} b} n] vsf] rfd'08f ljGbf;} gL gu/ kflnsfdf dlxgfjf/ L eP/ 5fpuf] 7df ;'t] sf a] nf ;k{n] 8;] / Ps dlxnfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . rfd'08f ljGbf;} gL gu/ kflnsf–^ n} grf} / sL @@ jifL{of zfGtf zfxLnfO{ ut laxLjf/ 3/ 5] j} sf] 5fpuf] 7df ;k{n] 8;] sf] lyof] . ;k{n] 8;] kl5 emf/ km's ug{ yflnof] / dlxnfsf] d[To' eof] . s'g} g s'g} 36gfdf b} lgs dfG5] sf] Hofg uO/ x] sf] x'G5, To;} n] of] klg ToxLdWo] sf] Pp6f 36gf eGg ;lsPnf t/ Tof] s'g} klg xfntdf xf] Og . xfdL PSsfOzf} + ztfAbLdf 5f} + . sltko j} 1flgssf ts{ ;'Gbf k[YjLs} cfo' pTsif{tkm{ k'Ub} 5 . vf;u/ L : 6] kmg xlsªh: tf j} 1flgsx? k[YjLs} ljsNk vf] Hg'kg] { ts{ cl3 ;fl/ / x] sf 5g\ . cGt/ LIfsf] ofqf ;fdfGo eO;Sof] . ef} lts ljsf; of] 9+un] cl3 al9;Sbf klg ;fdflhs r] tgfsf lx;fan] xfdL olt k5fl8 5f} + ls clxn] klg dlxgfjf/ L x'Fbf 5'§} uf] 7df a: g'kg] { afWotf 5 . of] eGbf nfhdbf] { 36gf c? s] x'g;S5 < of] 36gfkl5 xfdL x/ ] s g] kfnLn] ;f] Rg h?/ L 5 ls xfdL ;fdflhs r] tgfsf b[li6n] sxfF 5f} + < dlxgfjf/ L Ps clgjfo{ zf/ Ll/ s klqmof xf] . dlxgfjf/ L x'Fbf / ut aUg] x'Fbf dlxnfnfO{ cf/ fd h?/ L x'G5 . ;+qmd0f x'g glbg ;/ ;kmfOdf hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . of] afx] s ;fdflhs?kdf dlxgfjf/ L x'Fbf kfgL 5'g gx'g] , 5'§} a: g'kg] { / cem x'Fbfx'Fbf 5fpuf] 7d} a: g'kg] { lgs} lk5l8Psf] ;fdflhs r] tgfsf] pkh xf] . clxn] b} n] vdf dfq} tLg ;o &^ j6f 5fpuf] 7 / x] sf] Ps tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrdsf ljleGg lhNnfdf of] kyf sfod} 5 . ;'Ts] / L ePsf] @@ lbg;Dd / dlxgfjf/ L ePsf] gf} lbg;Dd 3/ b] lv 6f9fsf] 5fkf] df a: g'kg{] o; If] qsf dlxnfsf] afWotf 5 . ;a} eGbf h'g ;dodf dlxnfsf] x] / rfx ug'{k5{, ToxLa] nf kl/ jf/ eGbf 6f9f a;fNg] kyf ;fdflhs?kdf lk5l8Psf] r] tgf: t/ sf] pkh xf] eg] dfgjLo?kdf sn+s xf] . o: tf kyf sfg"g agfP/ dfq / f] Sg g;lsg] / x] 5 . To;f] t g] kfndf 5fpk8L kyf pGd"ng 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf] 5 . h'g 7fpFdf 5fp uf] ] 7df a;] sL dlxnfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5, ToxL ufpFnfO{ klg 5fpk8Ld'Qm 3f] if0ff ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . olt ubf{ klg lsg x6] g 5fpk8L < hjfkm ki6 5– sfg'gL?kdf 3f] if0ff ul/ of] t/ ;fdflhs r] tgf lbg ;lsPg . g] kfndf 7"nf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5 t/ ;fdflhs?kdf xfdL cem} klg k5fl8 5f} + . o;nfO{ sd ug{ lg/ Gt/ ;fdflhs hfu/ 0fsf] cleofg ;~rfng ug'{ h?/ L 5 .
s;n] s] eg] < clxn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k: tfj lkmtf{ lng'k5{ clg s] –s] ;+zf] wg x'g'k5{, lsg x'g'k5{ Tof] 5nkmn u/ ] / dfq} cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . ;QfkIfn] : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5 dfq ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug] { ;xdlt ljk/ Lt oxL dlxgfdf ;+zf] wg ug] { elg/ x] sf] 5 . cfkm"n] klg x] 5'{ s;/ L sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] of] dlxgfdf ;+zf] wg u5{g\ < – s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ Ps xKtfleq klg ;+zf] wg k: tfj kfl/ t ePg eg] xfdL ;+;b 5f] 8] / cfGbf] ngdf xf] ldG5f} + . ;a} lg/ y{s x'G5 eg] xfdL ;/ sf/ df lsg al;/ xg' < To;} n] xfdL ;/ sf/ af6 aflxl/ G5f} + . klxnf] k6s ;+zf] wg ubf{ klg Pdfn] n] vf;} ?rfPsf] lyPg t/ / fli6«o k'glg{df{0f kflws/ 0fsf nflu p;n] afWo eP/ kf; u/ ] sf] xf] . Pdfn] leq dw] zL / hghflt ePsf] eP pgLx?sf] kIfdf af] lnxfNy] lg, vf] O{ af] n] sf] < – dx] Gb / fo ofbj -/ fhkf cWoIf d08nsf ;b: o_ kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ hL rdTsf/ ug'{x'G5 . pxf“n] ;+zf] wg k: tfj kfl/ t ug'{x'G5 . kf; u/ fpg] klqmof z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . – dx] Gb ofbj -g] sf ;f+;b_ 7"nf hnfzoo'Qm cfof] hgfx? ag] g] kfnd} kfgLhxfh;Dd Nofpg ;Dej 5 . xfdLn] w] / } d] ufjf6 ljh'nL lgsfn] / lgof{t klg ug{ ;S5f} + . To;} n] ca Tot} tkm{ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . u+ufdf jif{el/ df aUg] kfgLsf] $! kltzt / lxp“bdf aUg] dWo] &! kltzt g] kfnaf6} hfg] kfgL xf] . jiff{df sf] zLdf cfpg] af9Ln] laxf/ sf] xhf/ f+} laufx hldg gi6 u5{ . af“w aGof] eg] of] k"0f{?kdf / f] Sg ;lsG5 . – s'ndfg l3l;ª -g] kfn ljB't kflws/ 0fsf kaGw lgb] {zs_
/ fi6«sf] s"n ah] 6sf] s/ La % kltzt : jf: Yo If] qsf nflu lalgof] hg x'g] u5{ . % kltzt ah] 6sf] oyf] lrt sfof{Gjog ;d] t x'g g;s] sf] : jf: Yo dGqfnoaf6} ;fj{hlgs x'“b} cfPsf] 5\ . : jf: Yo If] qsf] ah] 6nfO{ b'O{ c+sdf k'¥ofpg'kg] { eGb} o; If] qdf sfo{/ t k] zfut ;+3;+u7gx? lg/ Gt/ ?kdf nflu/ x] sf 5g\ h'g ;/ sf/ n] c+lusf/ u/ ] sf] : jf: YogLltsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ / ;+j] bgzLn dfu xf] . t/ : jf: Yo If] qs} nflu egL ljlgof] lht ePsf] / sdsf] vr{ ug] { tf} / t/ Lsf tyf : jf: Yo If] qsf] jf: tljs ;+j] bgzLtfsf] a'emfOnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ g;Sbf jt{dfg ah] 6;d] t k"0f{?kdf vr{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf : jf: Yo If] qdf 5} g . lghfdtL ;] jf eGbf laNs'n} km/ s tj/ n] / l56f] : jf: Yo ;] jfdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{kb{5 / ;f] xLcg'?k tna, eQf, ;'ljwfnfO{ cfslif{t agfpg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf : yflkt u/ L : jf: Yo ;] jf P] gsf] th'{df ul/ Psf] xf] . tyflk : jf: Yo lgsfox?df cGo ;] jfsf sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ kzf;g kd'v, n] vf kd'vnufotsf lhDd] jf/ Lx? lbg] qmd lg/ Gt/ ?kdf rNb} cfPsf] 5 . pxf“x? ;Lldt jif{sf nflu : jf: Yodf kb: yfkg x'g] ePsfn] pxf“x?sf] ;f] r, lgod / p2] Zosf sf/ 0f : jf: Yo If] qsf] ;+j] bgzLntf efjgf / dd{ cg'?k sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ sl7gfO pTkGg x'“b} cfO/ x] sf] : jf: Yo ;] jfdf lautdf tyf jt{dfgdf sfo{/ tx?n] g} dx;'; ub} { cfO/ x] sf] kIf xf] . : jf: Yo gLlt / ;+/ rgfn] g] kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ e" efunfO{ : ki6 ?kdf : jf: Yo ;] jf kbfg ug{ g;ls/ x] sf] cj: yfnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf lhDd] jf/ lgsfo Pj+ lj1x?n] / fdf] ;“u cf“sng u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . ;~rf/ dfWodsf cg';f/ clwstd ufdL0f e] udf sfof{no ;xof] uL, cx] a / x] Ny Pl;i6] 06n] ;Dk"0f{ : jf: Yo ;d: ofx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy;fy} pg} : jf: YosdL{x?n] ;d] t b} lgs kzf;g tyf n] vfsf dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/ LnfO{ ;d] t lagf tflnd / cled'vLs/ 0f lgjf{x ug'{k/ ] sf] 5 . : jf: Yo If] qdf ebuf] n x'g'sf] sf/ 0fdf : jf: YogLlt / / 0fgLltnfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/ jt{g ug{ g;Sg' /
: jf: Yo If] qdf : jf: Yo ;] jf P]gcGtu{t g} : jf:Yo If] qs} nflu : yfoL?kdf sfo{ ug] { u/ L P]g sfg"gsf] kl/dfh{g ul/g' cToGt cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ : jf: Yo If] qdf sfo{/t kfljlws tyf kzf;lgs sd{rf/Lx?sf] larf/ , ;f]rfO, tna, eQf, ;'ljwfnufotsf ljifodf Ps?ktf cfpg ;S5 . u8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL : jf: Yo If] qsf] Jofjxfl/ s ;+/ rgfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf a] jf: tf ug'{ g} xf] . : jf: Yo If] qdf b] lvPsf ljBdfg gLltut tyf Jojxfl/ s ;d: ofx?sf] plrt ;dfwfg vf] Hg g;Sg', : jf: YosdL{ Pj+ lrlsT;sx?nfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf ;'/ Iffsf] kaGw ldnfpg g;Sg', : jf: Yo h: tf] clt g} ;+j] bgzLn If] qdf sfo{/ t : jf: YosdL{ Pj+ lrlsT;sx?sf] ;] jf ;'ljwf tyf ljBdfg n] vf Pj+ kzf;lgs ljlgodfjnLx?n] ;d] t : jf: Yo If] qnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;d] 6\g g;s] sf] oyfy{ xf] . h;n] ubf{ g] kfnsf ufdL0f e] usf hgtf cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jfaf6 al~rt x'g k'lu/ x] sf 5g\ . : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ ljlzli6s[t ;] jfsf] ?kdf / fHon] kl/ eflift ub{} jt{dfg / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g;“u} ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu : jf: YogLltnfO{ kl/ dfh{g u/ L lrlsT;s tyf : jf: YosdL{x?nfO{ ;dofg's"n ;] jf tyf ;'ljwf kbfg ug{'k5{ . : jf: Yo If] qsf nflu rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ pks/ 0fx?sf] ;xh Pj+ ;/ n Joj: yfkg ug{ ;s] dfq pgLx?n] pRr dgf] ansf ;fy sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . / fHon] ;dtfd"ns lx;fan] kfylds : jf: Yo ;] jf kbfg ug] { nIo / fvL pkrf/ fTds, kltsf/ fTds tyf kj4{gfTds : jf: Yo ;] jfx? Pj+ hg: jf: Yo sfo{qmdx?nfO{ gful/ ssf] ;xh kx'“rsf nflu cfjZos kg] { k"jf{wf/ , hgzlQm / : t/ f] Ggltsfnflu 7f] ; sbd p7fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . : jf: Yo If] qsf ljBdfg lje] b, c;dfgtf, c;'/ Iff, dfgjLo tyf ef} lts ;fduLx?sf] cefjsf sf/ 0f / fHon] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] pknAwL sNkgf dfq 5 / x'g] 5 . ;+j] bgzLn If] qsf nflu rflxg] cTofjZos cf} iflw, pks/ 0f cflbsf] tTsfn Joj: yf ug{sf nflu ;d] t jt{dfg v/ Lb P] g
tyf lgodfjnLn] : jf: Yo If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf / fVg ;s] sf] 5} g . : jf: Yo If] qsf] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { lgsfodf uDeL/ tfsf] cefj, b"/ ufdL ;f] rsf] sdL Pj+ : jf: Yo If] qdf lghfdtL If] qsf] afx'Notf sfsf/ 0f o: tf] kl/ l: ylt l;h{gf ePsf] df s'g} låljwf 5} g . ;fj{hlgs v/ Lb P] g @)^# tyf lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf ;+zf] wgn] agfPsf] lgod : jf: Yosf nflu cAojxfl/ s / Hofb} cK7\of/ f] ePsfn] : jf: YosdL{ / lghfdtL sd{rf/ LaLr slxNo} / fdf] ;DaGw / xg g;s] sf] lghfdtL tyf n] vf ;] jfsf sd{rf/ Lx? atfp“5g\ . v/ Lb klqmof nfdf] / em~eml6nf] 5 . Go"gtd ^& lbg nfUg] ta d"Nof+sg klqmof / ;DalGwt sDkgLn] pknAw u/ fpg ;Sg] ;don] : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf la/ fdLsf] d[To[, hl6ntf / ;] jf : ylut eO;s] sf] x'G5 . s/ f/ df : jf: YosdL{sf] kbk"lt{ ug{ klg #) lbgnfUg] lgod 5 . cf} iflw pks/ 0f v/ Lbdf kf“r xhf/ a9L eP Eof6 lan, # nfv;Dd l;w} , # b] lv !) nfv;Ddsf] b/ efpkq / !) nfv a9L d"Nodf af] nkq cfx\jfg g} ug{'kg{] afWosf/ L lgod 5 . PsfO{df v/ Lb ubf{ w] / } kf6L{x?;“u ;Demf} tf ug{'kg{] / Kofs] hdf ;Demf} tf ubf{ s'g} Hofb} ;: tf] / s'g} Hofb} dx+uf] d"No / fvL dx+uf] dfq ljt/ 0f ug{] x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . a9L eGbf a9L ;+Vofsf sDkgLaLr klt: kwf{ u/ fpg] / 36f36 u/ fO{ lng] lgodn] : jf: Yodf slxNo} u'0f: t/ sf ;fdfg / cf} iflw gcfpg] / To;n] kToIf gsf/ fTds c;/ la/ fdLdf kg{ uO{ : jf: YosdL{df cljZjf;, nfk/ jfxL, tf] 8kmf] 8 dfq geO{ la/ fdLsf] d[To[ x'g] ub{5 . lgdf{0f;DaGwL P] g klgTolts} hl6n 5 . : jf: Yo cfkm} n] rfx]
adf] lhd geO{ ejg ljefun] rfx] adf] lhd aGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . kzf;gsfn] ;+j] bgzLntf ga'em] / dlxgf} +;Dd kb: yfkgf u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . eg;'g, a9fa9 6] 08/ / rnv] nsf cfwf/ df dfq kb: yfkgf, ;?jf eO/ x] sf 5g\ . t;y{ ;+j] bgzLntf / cfjZostfnfO{ Xbou+d u/ ] / Aojxfl/ stfd'vL agfpg ;] gf, kx/ L h: t} : jf: Yo ;] jf h?/ L 5. ljBdfg : jf: Yo If] qsf] sfo{z} nL / pknlAwnfO{ hg;dIf k'¥ofpgsf nflu : jf: Yo ;] jf P] gnfO{ kl/ dfh{g u/ L : jf: Yo If] qdf sfo{/ t kfljlws sd{rf/ Lx?sf] ;fy;fy} kzf;g, n] vfnufotsf lgsfox?df ;d] t : jf: Yo ;] jf P] g cGtu{t g} ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ kb: yfkg, lgo'lQm tyf a[lQljsf; ul/ g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotfcg'?k g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3n] : jf: Yo ;] jf P] g / lghfdtL ;] jf P] gaLr b] lvPsf] leGgtfnfO{ tf/ tDo agfpg'kb{5 eGg] ;Gbe{nfO{ 5nkmndf NofPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo If] qdf : jf: Yo ;] jf P] gcGtu{t g} : jf: Yo If] qs} nflu : yfoL ?kdf sfo{ ug] { u/ L P] g sfg"gsf] kl/ dfh{g ul/ g' cToGt cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ : jf: Yo If] qdf sfo{/ t kfljlws tyf kzf;lgs sd{rf/ Lx?sf] larf/ , ;f] rfO, tna, eQf, ;'ljwfnufotsf ljifodf Ps?ktf cfpg ;S5 . ;/ sf/ n] c+uLsf/ u/ ] sf] : jf: Yo gLltsf] oyf] lrt sfof{Gjog ;fy} : jf: YocGtu{tsf sfo{qmd, gLlt tyf of] hgfnfO{ ;xh9+uaf6 : yfgLo: t/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg ljz] if of] ubfg ldNg] 5 . cGtdf, :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljBdfg Joj:yfnfO{ ;dofg"sn ' kl/jt{g u/L Jojxf/d} :jf:Yo If]qnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn If]qsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] d'Vo bfloTj g]kfn ;/sf/s} xf] . ;Dk"0f{ a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] :jf:Yo If]qsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+3Lo ;+/rgfcg'?ksf] :jf:Yo If]qsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;d]t uDeL/?kdf dgg\ ub}{ :jfoQ :jf:Yo ;]jf lgdf{0fsf nflu cljnDa sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg' h?/L 5 . -8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf] s] GbLo ;xsf] iffWoIf tyf GofD; jL/ c: ktfnsf ;xkfWofks x'g'x'G5_
a'9\of}nL clezfk ls a/bfg < hGd, a'9\of} nL, / f] uAofwL / d[To' cjZo+efjL 5 . ;+;f/ df hf] cfp“5, Tof] hfG5 . of] ;TonfO{ lbgdf Psk6s ;Demg ;s] dfgj hLjg ;'vdo / b'Mv/ lxt x'g] lyof] egL ljåfg dxfk'?ifx?n] eGg'ePsf] 5 . hGdbf xfdL ;a} sf] lko x'G5f+} . ;a} sf] dfof kfp“5f+} . ;a} n] xft sfv u5{g\ . a'jf cfdfn] t cToGt pT;fxk"j{s xfdf] nfngkfng u5{g\ . / ftel/ g;'t] / b"w v'jfpg] / cGo ;] jf ;'>'iffdf nflu/ xG5g\ . lb;flk;fj ;kmf ul/ lbg] , n'uf w'g] / lj/ fdL gxf] ;\ eg] / klt/ Iff k0ffnL dha't kfg{sf nflu k6s–k6s t] n nufOlbg] sfo{ lgoldt?kn] ub{5g\ . ljk/ Lt cfly{s cj: yf eP klg x/ ;+ej cfon] xfdf] : ofxf/ ;';f/ df s'g} klg sdL s;/ af“sL / fVb} gg\ . ;f/ f+zdf h: tf] ;'s} d"No r'sfP/ / eP klg xfdLnfO{ ;+;f/ df pleg l;sfp“5g\ . o; bf} / fg x/ ] s cfdf a'jfn] cfkm\gf OR5f, cfsf+Iff, ;'v ;Dk"0f{?n] Toflu;s] sf x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;+;f/ ToxL afnsdf lge{/ x'G5 . pm xf“: bf pgLx?nfO{ ;+;f/ } xf“;] sf] efg x'G5 . Tof] If0f pgLx?sf] ;jf{] Qd ;'vsf] If0f x'G5 . afns ?“bf eg] pgLx?nfO{ c;fWo} kL8f x'G5 / ha;Dd afns ?G5 pgLx?sf] x[bo l5ofl5of x'G5, a] r} g x'G5g\ . o;/ L Pp6f aRrf x's{G5 . p;nfO{ k9fpg] , n] vfpg] , ;dodf : s"n k7fpg] ;a} lhDd] jf/ L ljz] if u/ ] / cfdfn] ug'{kg{] x'G5 . : s"naf6 cfP/ emf] nf ldNsfpg] , vfhf ld7f] geP gvfg] , xf] d js{ -g] kfnL hLaf] df cEo: t eO;s] sf] _ gug{] cflb b} lgsL x'g\ . To;sf] abnfdf h+skm"8sf] dfu ug{] / afWo eP/ Tof] lbgkg{] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] cfly{s cj: yfn] EofP klg gEofP klg af] l8{ª : s"ndf t k7fpg} k¥of] .
lsgeg] ;Gtfgsf] eljiosf] ljifo xf] . dftflktfsf dg dl: tisdf eg] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgklt 7"nf] cfzf knfPsf] x'G5 7"nf] dflg; agfpg] . ;kgfdf, ljkgfdf cfdf a'jfn] cfkm\ gf] ;Gtlt ;a} df ;'Gb/ , 1fgLu'gL b] V5g\ . p;sf x/ ] s lqmofsnfk pgLx?nfO{ dgdf] xs nfU5 . v'zLn] ;/ fa / x'G5g\ . s;} n] yf] / } klg gsf/ fTds s'/ f u/ ] df cfdf t dg{, dfg{ tof/ x'lG5g\ . cfhsn, ;fdfGotM 5f] / f5f] / Ldf vf;} lje] b u/ ] sf] kfOGg . bfªdf dfq} pbf/ x0f lnbf klg 5f] / f5f] / Lx?NffO{ ;dfg?kn] : s"n k7fPsf] kfOG5 t/ pRr lzIff lng] a] nf;Dd Tof] ;dfgtf ;f“3'/ f] eO;s] sf] x'G5 . s] xLn] eg] kl5;Dd ;dfg?kn] k9fO/ x] s} x'G5g\ . ;f/ f+zdf cfkm\gf ;Gtfgklt cfdf a'jf dg, arg / sd{n] ;dlk{t x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] cufl8 a9\5g\ . ;an x'G5g\, 9[9 x'G5g\ . cfdfa'jfnfO{ nfU5 pgLx?sf] ;kgfsf] ;+;f/ ljkgfdf kl/ 0ft x'“b} 5 . / flt, la5\of} gfdf cfkm\gf ;Gtltsf af/ ] df s'/ f u/ ] / slxNo} c3fp“b} gg\ . pgsf] af] nL, pgsf] lx“8fO a] Un} , c?eGbf ljlzi6 nfU5 pgLx?nfO{ . dflg;x?sf] eL8df ;a} eGbf leGg km/ s b] Vg yfN5g\ cfdf a'jfn] cfkm\gf ;GtltnfO{ . o;/ L of] rqm k"/ f x'G5 . ca 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] ljjfx x'G5, pgL cGoq} hfG5g\ . 6f9f stf xf] stf . gfKbf b"/ L sd} eP klg dfgl;s?kn] , Jojxf/ n] dgf] j} 1flgs?kn] pgL 6f9f– 6f9f lgs} 6f9f eO;s] ] sf x'G5g\ . pgsf] cfkm\gf] ;+;f/ a] Un} x'G5, lhDd] jf/ L a] Un} x'G5 / kl/ j] z a] Un} x'G5 . obfsbf cfdf a'jf eGg' slxn] sfxL+ cfP/ ;xfg'e"lt bzf{pg' a] Un} s'/ f . otf 5f] / f / x] 5g\ eg] 3/ df a'xf/ L
cfp“l5g\ . x/ kn cfdf eg] 5f] / f;“u} ;'Tg] 5f] / f lj: tf/ } lj: tf/ } 6f9f x'“b} hfG5g\ . cfdf rfxlG5g\ 5f] / f Psl5g cfkm";“u a;] / s'/ f u/ f] ;\, s] 5 cfdf egf] ;\ t/ pgsf] ;kgf rsgfr'/ x'G5 lsgeg] laleGg axfgfdf pm cfkm\gf] cfdf;“u 6fl9g vf] H5 . pm la/ fgf] ePem} nfU5 cfdfnfO{ . xftv'§f rNbf;Dd t P] gs] g ksfpg] , vfg] sfd x'G5 t/ ha 9kSs} a'9\of} nL nfU5 / f] uJofwLn] ;dfT5, To;kl5 aNn b'Mvsf lbg z'? x'G5g\ . h'g 5f] / fsf] lb;f, lk;fa slQ klg l3g gdfg] / kvfNg] cfdf, a'jf cfkm\g} lb;f, lk;fadf 8'Ag afWo x'G5g\ . ToxL 5f] / fn] 9f] sfaf6 lrxfP/ ;d] t x] b{} gg\ . a'xf/ Ln] 9f] sfaf6 x'¥ofOlbPsf] vfgf lb;f ;'s] sf] xftn] vfg afWo x'lG5g\ cfdf . of] xfdf] oyfy{ xf] / oxL ;+;f/ df ePsf] ;To xf] . cfkm";“u tfut gePkl5 h: tf;'s} ;'/ jL/ n] klg a'9\of} nLdf ef] Ug'kg{] oyfy{ xf] of] . d cfkm} kZrftfksf] 89] nf] df 8l9/ x] sf] 5' . lsgeg] d} n] cfkm\ gf] cfdfa'jf u'dfO;s] sf] 5' . ca ef} lts?kdf pxf“x? cfkm\gf ;fd'Gg] x'g'x'Gg t/ x/ kn x/ If0f dfg;k6ndf pxf‘“x? cfO/ xg'x'G5 . ca Tof] dfof s;n] lbG5 . ;+;f/ e/ s} ;'g s;} n] NofP/ lbP klg Tof] dfofsf] e/ kfO{ x'g;Sb} g . ;do 9lNs;s] kl5 dfq kZrftfk ul/ G5, h'g Joy{ x'G5 . s'dfn] sf] rqm 3'ld/ xG5 of] hLjg g dbf{;Dd . d/ ] kl5 dfq ;Dk"0f{ si6af6 5'6sf/ f kfOg] xf] . hLjg 5“b} ;'vk"j{s af‘“Rgsf nflu hLjgrqmsf] oyfy{nfO{ a'emf} + . …d klg a"9f] x'G5', d klg d5{'Ú eGg] ;To Xbodf / fVb} ;f] xLcg';f/ Jojxf/ u/ ] df kl5 k5'tfpg'kb{} g . ha cfkm\\gf] zlQm If0f x''“b} hfG5 clg dfq emNof“: o eP/ s] ug{] .
u 6'sf/fd kGt h;/ L xfdf a'jf cfdfn] ef} lts kjfx gu/ L xfdf] nfngkfng u/ ] , To;sf] Ps c+z t pgLx?sf nflu xfdLn] u/ F+} pgLx?sf] hLjg 5“b} . kl5 t kZrftfk dfq} xf] / cfkm\gf ;Gtltn] klg cfkm"nfO{ ToxL Jojxf/ u5{g\ eg] / kvL{ a: g] dfq xf] . To;} n] a'9\of} nLnfO{ cleiffkdf kl/ jt{g ug{] ls a/ bfgdf < xfdLd} lge{/ 5 . aa'nsf] ?v / f] k] / t s8f dfq kfpg] xf] . cf“k vfgnfO{ t cf“ksf] la?jf / f] Kg'kb{5 . ;+;f/ df ;bfrf/ sf efif0f u/ ] / lx“8\g] , clt{ pkb] z lbg] t/ cfkm\ gf a[4 cfdfa'jfnfO{ Aoª\Uo af0f xfg] / 3fon gkf/ f+} . cfkm" hLljt x'“bf;Dd t a[4f>ddf nUb} gnuf+} . cfkm" cd] l/ sf a: g] 3/ df PSnL ePsL cfdfnfO{ j[4f>ddf / fVg] ;Ddsf] c3{] NofO“ gu/ f} + . pgsf] kL8fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ f} + . of] g e'nf} + ef] ln cfkm\gf] af6f] klg ToxL xf] . a[4 cfdf a'jf;“u / fdf] argn] af] nL lbP dfq k'U5, s] xL lbg'kb{} g . dL7f] argn] af] Nbf pgLx? cToGt v'zL x'G5g\ / / dfp“5g\ . tkfO“sf] 3/ : ju{ x'G5 . Tolt ubf{ tkfO“sf] hLjg ;'vdo x'G5 . lsg Joy{df hLjg b'Mvdo agfpg'x'G5 . cd"No hLjgnfO{ >flkt gug'{xf] ;\ / cfdfa'jfsf] a/ bfg kfKt ug'{xf] ;\ .
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(July. 9, 2017)
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af“s] , @$ c;f/ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;/ ;kmfO zfvf kd'v czf] s s] ;L zlgjf/ laxfg x: ofª–km: ofª ub} { sfof{nosf] kj] zåf/ cufl8 e] l6P . kl;gfn] lgy'Ss leh] sf s] ;L laxfg} b] lv kmf] xf] / kmfNg] 7fp“ vf] Hb} lx“8] sf lyP . …tkfO“n] lrg] sf] of st} vfN8f] hUuf b] Vg' ePsf] 5 <Ú s] ;L eGb} lyP sxL To: tf] hUuf e] l6Pg kmf] xf] / sxf“ kmfNg] xf] nf < g] kfnu~hsf] a'na'lnof k5fl8sf] vfN8f] hldg k'l/ Pkl5 hUufwgLn] Toxf“ kmf] xf] / kmfNg / f] s nufPsfn] gu/ kflnsfsf sd{rf/ L s] ;L o;/ L 56\kl6Psf x'g\ . hUufwgLn] kmf] xf] / kmfNg / f] s nufp“bf nufp“b} z'qmjf/ laxfg gu/ kflnsfsf sd{rf/ Ln] ToxL kmf] xf] / kmfn] sf lyP . gu/ kflnsfsf] 6f] nL kmls{Pkl5 lghL If] qsf kmf] xf] / ;+sns 6\ofS6/ ;lxt Toxf“ k'Ubf s'6fO vfP . 6\ofS6/ rfns a8\s' l;+x, ;xof] uLx? dx] z aflNdsL / u'8\8' aflNdsLnfO{ hUufwgLn] s'6] / k7fP . To;kl5 kmf] xf] / kmfNg gkfPkl5 Ps 6\ofS6/ kmf] xf] / ;lxt / ftel/ gu/ kflnsf sfof{nodf / flvPsf] lyof] . g] kfnu~h gu/ kflnsfn] jiff} {+b] lv a'na'lnofl: yt JolQmsf] vfN8f] hUufdf kmf] xf] / kmfn] sf] lyof] . vfN8f] k'l/ Pkl5 hUufwgLn] Toxf‘“ kmf] xf] / kmfNg / f] s nufP . To;kl5 gu/ kflnsfn] ToxL glhssf] csf] { vfN8f] hUufdf kmf] xf] / kmfNg yfNof] . Tof] klg k'l/ Pkl5 kmf] xf] / kmfNg / f] s nufOof] . s] xL lbgb] lv ToxL cf;kf;df n'lsl5kL kmf] xf] / kmflnPsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ ck/ fGxb] lv Tof] e08fkmf] / ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gu/ kflnsfsf] cfkm\g} 8lDkª;fO6 gx'“bf ;d: of em] ln/ x] sf] 5 . ;fljssf] lx/ ldlgofdf 8lDkª;fO6 agfpg] elgP klg sfd b'tultdf cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] ;Dd g] kfnu~h gu/ kflnsfsf] ;fljssf !& j6f j8faf6 dfq} kmf] xf] / ;+sng x'G5 .
s/ ] G6 nfu] / d[To' af“s] , @$ c;f/ -o';_– af“s] xjNbf/ k'/ sf / fds'df/ uf] l8ofsf] s/ ] G6 nfu] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf–!$ xjNbf/ k'/ sf uf] l8ofnfO{ laxfg df] 6/ df Knu hf] 8\g] qmddf s/ ] G6 nfu] sf] lyof] . s/ ] G6 nfu] / 3fOt] ePsf uf] l8ofsf] pkrf/ sf nflu c: ktfn n} hfg] qmddf af6f] d} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . @% jif] { uf] l8of laxfg p7] kl5 df] 6/ sf] tf/ hf] 8\g uPsf lyP . gf+uf] tf/ Knudf hf] 8\g] qmddf s/ ] G6 nfu] sf] lyof] . jvf{df kfgLn] leh] sf gf+uf] tf/ 5'bf s/ ] G6 nfUg] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . uf] l8ofn] klg ;fjwfgL k'¥ofpg g;s] sf] : yfgLox? atfp“5g\ .
;'gsf uxgf;lxt ef/ tLo kqmfp af“s] , @$ c;f/ . ;'gsf u/ uxgf;lxt kx/ Ln] Ps ef/ tLonfO{ g] kfnu~haf6 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ljleGg lsl;dsf uxgf laqmL ug{sf nflu g] kfnu~h cfOk'u] sf ef/ t k~hfasf s'nljGb l;+xnfO{ kx/ Ln] Ps ;o %#=^() ufd uxgf;lxt lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . km'nL, 6knufotsf uxgfsf] d"No 5 nfv (( xhf/ 5 ;o ^* ?k} of“ / x] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . uxgfx? ;'g ldl>t lyP . kx/ Ln] Nofadf 6] i6 ubf{ ;a} h;f] uxgfdf #) kltzt ;'g b] lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 ef/tlt/ ;'g t:s/L eO/x]sf] atfOG5 . g]kfnL gfsf kf/ u/]kl5 ef/tLo P;P;aLn] ;'g;lxt dfG5] ;dft]/ To;sf] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;'g / rf“bLsf u/uxgf eg] ef/tdf agfP/ g]kfndf Nofpg] ul/G5 . l;+xn] ljleGg lsl;dsf uxgfx? agfP/ g]kfndf a]Rg NofPsf lyP . kx/Ln] eG;f/ 5n]/ NofPsf] eGb} lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu /fh:j sfof{nodf k7fPsf] 5 .
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;/ ;kmfO zfvfsf kd'v s] ;Lsf cg';f/ , #@ 6ghlt b} lgs kmf] xf] / ;+sng x'G5 . To;df gu/ kflnsf / lghL If] q u/ L @% 6ghlt pxL lbg Joj: yfkg x'G5 . af“sL kmf] xf] / ;8sd} 5l/ G5g\ . g] kfnu~h gu/ kflnsf;“u rf/ / tLgj6f lghL If] qsf 6\ofS6/ n] kmf] xf] / ;+sng u5{g\ . pxL lbgsf] kmf] xf] / To;} lbg Joj: yfkg x'g g;Sbf g] kfnu~hn] …kmf] xf] / L zx/ Ú sf] pkdf kfPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ g} lbp“;f] …cfh kmf] xf] / sxf“ kmflnof] t < eg] / kmf] gdf ;f] Wbf s] ;Ln] d'l: snn] a'na'lnofd} csf] { vfN8f] hUufdf ldnfPsf] atfpg'eof] . s] xL lbgsf nflu : yfgLo kKk' s'/ } ;Lsf] hUufdf kmf] xf] / kmfNg] Joj: yfkg ldnfPsf] s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …laxfg} b] lv bf} 8df lyP“, d'l: snn] s'/ } ;Ln] kmf] xf] / kmfNg lbPÚ– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …s] xL lbgsf nflu 9'Ss eof] .Ú gu/ kflnsf sd{rf/ Ln] kmf] xf] / kmfNgsf nflu s'/ } ;L;“u df} lvs ;xdlt u/ ] sf 5g\ . r'gfjsf a] nf g] kfnu~hnfO{ …;kmfÚ zx/ agfpg] ;a} kf6L{sf] Ph] 08f lyof] . gjlgjf{lrt d] o/ 8f= wjn zdz] / / f0ffn] sfof{no kj] z ubf{b] lv g} kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf rf;f] b] vfP klg ;d: of tTsfn ;dfwfg x'g] 5f“‘6 b] lvPsf] 5} g . …kmf] xf] / kmfNg] cfkm\gf] 7fp“ 5} g, csf{sf] hUufdf slxn] / f] s nufpg] xf] yfx}
x'“b} gÚ sd{rf/ Lx? eG5g\ . b'O{ 6\ofS6/ x: tfGt/ 0f o;} aLr, / fkkf af“s] sf] cu'jfOdf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfof{nonfO{ b'O{j6f 6\ofS6/ ldn] sf] 5 . k;f{ lhNnfsf ;f+;b / fhs'df/ cujfnsf] ;+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] / sdn] b'O{j6f 6\ofS6/ lsg] / / fkkf af‘“s] n] g] kfnu~h gu/ kflnsfnfO{ lbPsf] xf] . !* nfv *) xhf/ sf b'O{j6f 6\ofS6/ sf] ;f“rf] / fkkf af“s] sf cWoIf g/ ] Gb kf} 8] nn] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{sf/ L clws[t eLdaxfb'/ s'‘j/ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{eof] . ;f+;b cujfnsf] ;+;b ljsf; sf] ifaf6 %) nfv ?k} of“ af“s] df NofPsf] / fkkfn] 6\ofS6/ sf cnfjf e] / L c~rn c: ktfndf #) nfv a/ fa/ sf] dlxnf / k'?if s'?jf sIf lgdf{0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 . …xfdLn] csf] { lhNnfsf] ;f+;bsf] / sd NofP/ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf vr] {sf 5f} +Ú– / fkkfsf o'jf g] tf Clif b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] . af“s] df / fkkfaf6 r'lgPsf ;f+;b 5} gg\ . gu/ kflnsfsf sfo{sf/ L clws[t s'“j/ n] b'O{j6f 6\ofS6/ pknAw ePkl5 kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf cem ;xh x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . gjlgjf{lrt d] o/ 8f= wjn zdz] / / f0ff / pkd] o/ pdf yfkf du/ sf] pkl: yltdf 6\ofS6/ sf] ;f“rf] x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .
b'O{lbg] tflnd ;dfkg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf / f] Nkf, @$ c;f/ . / f] Nkfsf kqsf/ dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug] { p2] Zon] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / f] Nkfsf] cfly{s ;xof] u / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgfdf lnafªdf b'O{lbg] tflnd ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . tflndsf] klzIfsdf kqsf/ b'uf{nfn s] ;L / kqsf/ v] d a'9f du/ x'g'x'GYof] . tflnddf lhNnfsf ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/ t kqsf/ dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tflndsf] pb\3f6g / ;dfkg cj;/ df kd'v cltly / f] Nkf gu/ kd'v k'/ g s] ;Ln] ;fpg dlxgfdf / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsfsf] gu/ ;efaf6 lhNnfsf kqsf/ x?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu gof“ / 0fgLlts of] hgfx? tof/ ug] { pb\3f] if ug'{eof] . tflnd pb\3f6g qmddf af] Nb} / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsfsf gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] lhNnfsf ;~rf/ dfWodsf nflu / kqsf/ x?sf nflu ;w} + ;sf/ fTds ;fy lbg] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsfsf] gLltleq / x] / cfkm"x?n] / fv] sf 3f] if0ffkq cg';f/ klg o; If] qsf] lasf;sf nflu kxn ug] { pb\3f] if ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L pkd] o/ dgs'df/ L 3tL{n] kqsf/ dlxnfx? lqmofzLn eP/ nfUg hf] 8 lbg'eof] .
dlxnf clwsf/ sf ;jfndf slQ klg kl5 gx6] / clwsf/ kflKtsf lglDt ;w} + cu;/ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} kqsfl/ tfsf] If] qdf nfu] sf kqsf/ dlxnfx?nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tfsf nflu cfux ug'{eof] . dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 / ;r] tgf kjfxsf nflu kqsf/ dlxnfx?sf] vf“rf] pxf“n] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . o;} u/ L sfo{qmddf ljz] if cltlysf ?kdf / xg'ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L 8f= l8hg e§/ fO{n] cfkm"n] klg s'g} ;dodf kqsfl/ tf u/ ] sf] : d/ 0f ub} { kqsf/ x?sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;w} + ;fy lbg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kqsfl/ tfsf] dfWodaf6 : jR5 5lj agfO{ / fVg / o; If] qaf6 ;sf/ fTds s'/ fsf] a9L vf] hL u/ L gsf/ fTds s'/ fnfO{ x6fpg cfux ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} Bn] kqsf/ x?sf] ljsf;sf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;w} + glhs x'g] atfp“b} ;xL / vf] hd"ns ;dfrf/ ;Dk] if0f ug{ cfux lbg'eof] . kqsfl/ tfnfO{ dof{lbt / : jR5 agfpg pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . dfgl;+x lassf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflndsf] ;~rfng c~hnL af“7f du/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf lhNnfsf ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/ t @$ kqsf/ dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
cfjZostf dlxnf k'g:yf{kg s] Gb cf] / ] s g] kfn dlxnf clwsf/ sf] If] qdf sfd ug] { Ps u}/;/ sf/ L ;+: yf xf] . o;sf] s]GbLo sfof{no afns'df/ L nlntk'/ df / x] sf] ] 5 . ;Nofg / ?s'd lhNnfdf sfd ug] { u/L n] vf clws[tsf] cfjZos ePsf] n] lgDg of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/ sn] cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/ 0f ;lxt b/vf: t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M n] vf clws[t z} lIfs of] Uotf M Joj: yfkg ;+sfodf : gfts tx kf; u/L ;DalGwt If] qdf # jif{sf] cg'ej bvf{: t lbg] 7] ufgf M dlxnf k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb cf] /]s g] kfn s] GbLo sfof{no afns'df/ L / kl/ of]hgf sfof{no ;Nofg b/vf: t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ c;f/ #! ut] ;Dd k/L Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df} lvs tna tyf cGo ;'lawf M ;+: yfsf] lgodcg';f/ hr@worecnepal.org, salyan@worecnepal.org
dlxnf k'g: yf{kg s]Gb cf]/]s g] kfn, ;Nofg
sd{rf/ L cfjZostf o; ;+: yfsf nflu lgDg cg';f/ sf sd{rf/ L cfjZos k/ ] sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ / fVg'xf] nf . kb M ;fdflhs kl/ rfns (S.M.) ;+Vof M !) hgf of] Uotf M S.L.C. kf; jf ;f] ;/ x lgj] bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)$.)@ ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ M
cu{gfOh] ;g ckm PuLsNrf/ g] kfn (O.AN.) zfvf sfof{no ndxL b] pk'/ hfg] af6f] j8f kx/ Lsf] blIf0f ;Dks{ g+= (*@#)!$#)), (*)(&*#**!
5f] / fnfO{ sfvf 5f] / LnfO{ kfvf gu/ f} +
;dfrf/
b] jL u'?ª
/ f] Nkf, @$ c;f/ . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no / f] Nkfn] () kltzt a9L laQLo / ztkltzt ef} lts kult u/ ] sf] atfPsf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no / f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgfdf sfof{nosf] cfkm\g} ejgdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Nb} jl/ i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t nfns'df/ >] i7n] c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf sfof{non] !)) kltztsf] kult xfl;n ug] { bfaL ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfl: yt ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodsf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfof{no kd'v >] i7sf cg';f/ c;f/ d;fGt nflu;Sbf klg ls;fgx?n] e'QmfgL lng gcfp“bf lgs} ;d: of ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . kmf] g u/ ] / sfof{nosf sd{rf/ Lx? g} s[ifssf] 3/ df k'u] / af] nfpg'kg] { afWotf / x] sf] pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . sfd ;a}
;DkGg eO;s] sf] t/ lgjf{rgsf] ;do ePsfn] klg s[ifsx? sfof{no;Dd cfpg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfdf ljz] if u/ L ;fgf cg'bfg tkm{sf] sfo{qmd dWo] @% j6f sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ . Ps s/ f] 8 eGbf a9L ah] 6sf] ;fgf cg'bfg sfo{ ;DkGg eO;Sbf sfof{non] s[ifsx?sf dfudf cfwfl/ t sfo{qmd kbfg ug{ ;s] sf] df xlif{t ePsf] sfof{no kd'v >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{df ;fgf cg'bfg sfo{qmd, s[ifs kf7zfnf sfo{qmd, Ans sfo{qmd, kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgs kl/ of] hgf, ks] 6 / Ans sfo{qmd kefjsf/ L ePsf 5g\ . o; jif{ s[ifsx?df s] xL dfqfdf r] tgf hfu[t ePsf sf/ 0f klxnf] k6s #* / f] kgLdf nufOPsf] uf] ne] 8fsf] ladf ug] { sfo{sf] ;d] t z'?jft ePsf] eGb} casf lbgdf cem} klg c? yk sfo{qmdx? hf/ L / x] sf]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L o; jif{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no / f] Nkfn] @$ 6g ds} sf] aLp s[ifsx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . !^ x] S6/ If] qkmndf aLp pTkfbg eO{ lhNnfdf pGgt aLp pknAwtf;d] t a[l4 ePsf] sfof{nosf] 7x/ 5 . o; jif{ cn} +rL g;{/ Lsf] klg / fdf] pTkfbg ePsf] sfof{no kd'v >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L lhNnfsf] sf] rf{afªdf %) eGbf a9L cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng 6+sL lgdf0f{ ePsf 5g\ . h;af6 cGo If] qdf klg of] kf7 l;Sg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] x'“bf s[ifsx? hfu[t u/ fpg ;lsg] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . o; jif{ b'O{ ;o Ps x] S6/ If] qkmndf ks] 6 ;~rflnt 5 h;df cn} +rL, ;'Gtnf, sfutL, cfn', t/ sf/ L, : ofp, n;'g / lsaL / x] sf 5g\ eg] ds} b'O{ ;o x] S6/ / cn} +rL Ps ;o !@ x] S6/ df b'O{j6f Ans ;~rfngdf / x] sf 5g\ .
Hofg dfg] { wDsL lbPsf] lszf]/L ;d"x;“u cGtlq{mof cf/f]kdf lklG;kn kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
q
b'uf{ lj=;L=
;NnLahf/ , @$ c;f/ . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf–! ;NnLahf/ df / x] sf] pHjn : 6f/ af] l8{Ë : s"nsf lklG;kn s';ds'df/ a'9fn] z+vlkkn Ro'/ fdf sfo{/ t ;f] tJolQm jL/ axfb'/ ;] hjfnnfO{ Hofg dfg] { wDsL lbPsf 5g\ . a] n'sL (M#) ah] sf] ;dodf ;f] tJolQm ;] hjfnfO{ (*!**^*^(@ g+=sf] df] afOnaf6 kmf] g u/ ] / wDsfPsf lyP . kx/ L;“u l/ kf] 6{ ePdf ;sfOlbg] , dfl/ lbg] ;d] tsf] wDsL lbPkl5 ;] hjfnsf] kl/ jf/ df qf; km} lnPsf] 5 . s'/ fnfO{
;fdfGoLs/ 0f ug{ vf] Hbf;d] t a'9fn] gdfg] sf] / pN6} ceb?kdf ufnLunf} h u/ ] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . wDsL lbg] lklG;kn s';d a'9fnfO{ eg] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no ;NnLahf/ sf] 6f] nLn] tTsfn kqmfp u/ ] sf] lyof] . dlb/ f ;] jg u/ L wDsL lbg] a'9fnfO{ lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no ;Nofgdf nluPsf] 5. pgnfO{ kx/ Ln] yk cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . s] sf/ 0fn] , lsg ;f] tJolQmdfly pgn] wDsL lbP eGg] s'/ f eg] v'Ng g;s] sf] / yk cg';Gwfgkl5 atfpg] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
afbL dlxnfnfO{ ;Lk l;s]/ cfTdlge{/ aGg cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ . rf} dfl;s kult ;dLIff ug{ zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf h'6] sf afbL dlxnfx?n] g] tf kfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nonfO{ 5'6] sf afbL dlxnfsf nflu Joj: yf ul/ lbg cfux u/ ] . 3f] / fxL–* af6 blnt dlxnf ;b: odf lgjf{lrt d'lQm afbLn] dlxnf ;d"xaf6} / fhgLltsf] z'?jft u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] blnt dlxnf Pstf s] Gbaf6 yk ljsf; u/ L clxn] lgjf{lrt x'g] : t/ sfod u/ ] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . r'nf] b] nf] af6 pDsfpg] dlxnf ljsf; xf] . o;}u/L 3f]/fxLs} piff g]kfnLn] tLgj6f 38]/L lsGg'ePsf] 5 . a'u+ /' , xf“; kfNg'ePsf] 5 . ls/fgf k;n rn]sf] 5 . cf7 jif{cl3 lbPsf] 3/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] gub !% xhf/n] p“ef]
sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; uf}d'vL ;fsf]; ln= ndxL g=kf=–% df Pshgf bIf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf lgDgfg';f/sf] b/vf:tsf] nflu cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M Joj:yfks sd{rf/L ;+Vof M ! hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M jfl0fHo ljifodf±@ kf; dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . pd]/ M !* k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kltlnkL, afof]8f6f PP ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ klt b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.#) ut] lbp;f] !@ ah];Dd k/LIff ldlt M @)&$.)$.)@ ut] tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/÷lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= #)).– dfq gf]6M n]vf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ePsf] / sDKo'6/df l8Knf]df u/]sf] x'g kg]{5 .
cWoIf
uf}d'vL ;fsf]; ln= ndxL b]=, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%$)^)@
nufPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} /x/nfUbf] ;"rgf pld{nf afbLsf] lyof] . 3f]/fxL l;h{gzLn 6f]nsf pld{nfsL cfdfn] ;ftj6f a+u/' / krf; ;f7Lj6f xf“; kfn]/ kz:t sdfO ug'e { Psf] 5 . o;/ L sdfO{ dfq} xf] Og Kn; 6';Ddsf] k9fO cfjf;Lo ljBfnoaf6 xfl;n u/ ] sf] k'ikf afbLsf] egfO lyof] . Tof] klg dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] kxndf ePsf] xf] . o;/ L ;d"x u7g u/ ] / hfu?s agfpg] , cfocfh{gsf nflu tflnd lbg] / cg'bfg pknAw u/ fP/ p“ef] nufPsf] pgLx?sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] . olt ubf{ klg s] xL 5'6] sfn] ;d] 6\g cfux u/ ] . sfo{qmdsf cWoIf tyf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf kd'v ljZjdl0f hf] zLn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] ;] jf kflnsfx?df ljs] lGbt ePsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . pxf“n]
3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ . lszf] / L ;d"xsf cWoIf / ;lrjx?;“u dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªn] zlgjf/ cGtlqm{of u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] sfo{qmddf ljBfno 5f] 8] sf lszf] / Lx?nfO{ ;Lk lbg] / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] af/ ] 5nkmn ul/ Psf] lyof] . s] xL jif{ cl3b] lv ?kfGt/ 0f sfo{qmd rnfP/ lszf] / Lsf] hLjg abNg] cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] ] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf bfªsf kd'v ljZjdl0f hf] zLn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . ljBfno 5f8] kl5 cG6;G6 / p2] ZoljxLg cfn: o hLjg x'g glbg] p2] Zo / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/ L dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t df] tLs'df/ L ljZjsdf{n] sfof{non] #$ j6f dlxnf ;d"xdf Ps– Psj6f lszf] / L ;d"x u7g u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . To;df tLg ;o %@ ;b: o / x] sf pgLx?nfO{ bz lbg] Kofs] h tflnd lbPsf] : ki6 kfg'{eof] .
r'/ fkf] t] , 6k dfnf / / fgLxf/ agfpg] , l;nfO s6fO nufot ;Lk lbOPsf] 5 . ;fy} sfof{non] cfTdlge{/ x'g] ;Lksf nflu tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o kltJolQm cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 . To;f] ubf{ ljjfx ug] { afWotfsf] af6f] ks8] sf lszf] / L ljBfno kms] {sf] v'zLsf] ;Gb] z 5 . sfof{non] lbPsf] tflnd / u/ ] sf] ;xof] un] ljjfx ug] { lgwf] df k'u] sf lszf] / L ljBfno kmls{Psf] df ;xefuL lszf] / Lx?n] v'zL JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . ;xefuL lszf] / Ln] cfw'lgs ;Lksf] Joj: yf ug{ cfux u/ ] . ljBfnob] lv lbSs ePsf / jfWotfn] k9\g gkfPsf lszf] / Lx?nfO{ pHofnf] af6f] b] vfpg cfux u/ ] . pgLx?sf cg';f/ To;sf nflu O5\ ofPsf] ;Lk l;sfpg] / kljlw lsGg] / sd ;xof] u ug] { xf] eg] ;Dej 5 . ljleGg ;d"xaf6 ;xefuL lszf] / L ;d"xsf ;lrj tyf cWoIfx? lbgel/ 5nkmndf ;xefuL lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf ;xfos dlxnf ljsf; lg/ LIfs kfj{tL / f0ffn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
vl6P/ cfpg] sd{rf/ Ldfkm{t ;] jf lng ;xefuL afbL dlxnfx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . afbL dlxnfnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0fdf kl/ jt{g ug] { / fHosf] nIf / x] sf] dlxnf ljsf; clws[t df] tLs'df/ L ljZjsdf{sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] ;Lk l;s] / cfTdlge{/
aGg cfux ug'{eof] . gfr] / vfg] , dfu] / kflng] hdfgf cGTo ug{ ;s] kl5 lx+;faf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dlxnf ljsf; lg/ LIfs nIdL zdf{ / ;xfos dlxnf lg/ LIfs k'ikf of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sd{rf/ L cjZostf o; x] Nk g] kfn / fKtL c~rn zfvfnfO{ s] xL sd{rf/ Lsf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] cfkm\gf] afof] 8f6f;lxt t'= sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'xf] nf . PsfpG6] g M @ hgf ;] So'/ ] 6L uf8{ M !& hgf ;] N; M !@ hgf -dlxnf_ 8nu'l8of agfpg] M #) hgf s's, j] 6/ , x] Nk/ M !# hgf u[lx0fL M !! hgf cGo M !) hgf gf] 6 M ;fwf/ 0f n] vk9b] lv P;=Pn=;L / ±@ dfly t'n;Lk'/ zfvfsf nflu 3f] / fxL zfvfsf nflu (*!@(!%()@, (*@@*^$)$% (*!@$#%%$%, (*)(%^!)%)
egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û Û
kfljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/ f u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff kbfg ub} { cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/ f lnOg] k/ LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ ª sn] h -NEC_ df z} =;= @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu # jif] { -l;len cf] e/ l;o/ _ / !* dlxg] l;len ;j cf] e/ l;o/ -TSLC_ sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . l;len cf] e/ l;o/ sfo{qmd # jif] {tkm{ l;len ;j cf] e/ l;o/ -TSLC_ sfo{qmd ul0ft lj1fgdf C / c+u] hL ljifodf D+ u] 8 kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&$.#.& ut] b] lv kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd !=^ x'g'kg] { kmf/ fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&$.#.@& ut] ;Dd kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&$.#.& ut] b] lv kj] z k/ LIff M @)&$.$.!) ut] d+unjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] kmf/ fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&$.#.@& ut] ;Dd -SEE df Go"gtd D / E u] 8 kfKt_ kj] z k/ LIff M @)&$.$.& ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'Nnf / xg] 5 .
g] zgn Ol~hlgol/ ª sn] h
g] kfnu~h–!# lztngu/ , afFs] -g] kfnu~h cfFvf c: ktfn ;'v] {t/ f] 8sf] k"j{tkm{_ ;Dks{ kmf] g M )*!–%@%&#^, (*%*)#)($$, (&$^)&)($!
CMYK
(July. 9, 2017)
odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @$ c;f/ . nfu"cf} ifwsf] 6«flGh6 KjfOG6 dflgg] ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf] ;LdfjtL{ gfsfaf6 g] kfn u/ ] sf] ] 7"nf] leœofp“b} kl/ df0fdf nfu"cf} ifw ;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ ?kGb] xL kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . pgLx?n] kmnkm"n nf] 8 u/ ] sf] uf8Ldf n'sfO{ l5kfO{ g] kfn leœofp“b} u/ ] sf] !% ln6/ nfu"cf} ifw sf] / ] S; kx/ Ln] km] nf kf/ ] sf] xf] . ef/ taf6 g] kfndf cf“k nf] 8 u/ L cfPsf] o'kL $@ Pl6 %*)* gDa/ sf] ] ldlg 6«sdf hf“r ug] { qmddf Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no a] nlxofn] rfnssf]
afof“ ;fO8df * l8Pkm n] v] sf] %÷% ln6/ sf] tLgj6f Uoflngdf nfu"cf} ifw sf] / ] S; km] nf kf/ ] sf xf] . kx/ Ln] uf8L rfns df] xdb ;lnd, ;f] xL 6«sdf ;jf/ u'• ' l;+x / c;kfs cxdb;lxt ldgL 6«s tyf !% ln6/ nfu' cf} ifw sf] / ] S; kqmfp u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp ul/ Psf tLg} hgfnfO{ nfu"cf} ifw d'2f btf{ u/ L yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no ?kGb] xLn] hgfPsf] 5. ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf kx/ Lsf] hf“rdf s8fO x'g yfn] kl5 nfu"cf} ifwsf gfOs] x?n] dfn 9'jfgL ug] { uf8L kof] u u/ L sf/ f] jf/ ug] { u/ ] sf] / x: o klg v'n] sf] 5 .
gd"gf===
Joj;fod}qL===
3f] / fxLdf kf“r jif{ tna gvfg] / x: tfIf/ grNg] d] o/ sf] ?kdf / xg] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . csf{ kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b: o Pj+ lgjf{rg kl/ rfng ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lgd{n cfrfo{n] bfªdf dfcf] jfbLsf] kIfdf pmhf{zLn kl/ 0ffd cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . Ps ;o j8f / x] sf] bfªdf ## j8fdf kltlglwTj sfod u/ ] sf] / dt;+Vofsf lx;fan] @# kltzt dt kfKt u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …bfªdf kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] hu v8f ePsf] 5, ca o;df 6] s] / cfufdL lbgdf ;xh?kdf cl3 a9\g ;lsg] af6f] v'n] sf] 5Ú– pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] . csf{ kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b: o Pj+ r'gfj kl/ rfng ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf ;+of] hs x] d/ fh zdf{ …8fod08Ú n] bfªdf dfcf] jfbLn] w] / } n] ;f] r] eGbf km/ s kl/ 0ffd NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . of] r'gfj;“u} ca km] l/ bfªdf dfcf] jfbL xfjL ePsf] / dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] d"nwf/ sfod / fv] sf] k'li6 u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf ;a} dtbftfnfO{ ;+ul7t u/ ] / cl3 a9\g] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] cfufdL ljhosf nflu ;+u7gfTds cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+of] hs zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng pkdxfgu/ cWoIf ljZj/ fh cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pkfWoIf kdf] b zdf{n] : jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkdxfgu/ leq dfcf] jfbLaf6 lgjf{lrt !$ hgkltlglwnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .
3f] / fxLnfO{ Joj;foLx?n] xl/ t gu/ , ;/ ;kmfOo'Qm gu/ tyf ;d[4 agfpg gu/ 3f] / fxL kd'vnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;+3sf pkfWoIf e';fnn] gf/ fo0fk;fb : jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
a; klN6bf=== / fhdfu{d} klN6Psf] xf] . a;df ;jf/ 5 hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] dWo] Ps hgfnfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu sf] xnk'/ nluPsf] 5 . o;/ L 3fOt] x'g] x?df ndxL–& lgjf;L %# jifL{o eujtL zdf{, ndxL–^ lgjf;L #& jifL{of k'ikf rf} w/ L, ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L !( jifL{of uLtf rf} w/ L, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–$ lgjf;L #$ jifL{of zflGt 8f“uL, ndxL–% lgjf;L #) jifL{of clgtf rf} w/ L, ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L b'O{ jifL{o ef] S6f] / L vgfn x'g'x'G5 . eujtL zdf{nfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu sf] xnk'/ nluPsf] 5 eg] cGo kf“r hgf kfylds : jf: Yo s] Gbdf pkrf/ kl5 3/ kmls{Psf] ndxL c: ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . a; rfnsnfO{ Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no efn'afªn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . d[tssf] zj kf] i6df6{dsf nflu ndxL c: ktfndf / flvPsf] 5 .
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sf] l/ og efiff
q cf] k] Gb a: g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @$ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ df lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ;fj{hlgs : yndf 6f“luPsf krf/ ;fduL x6fpg z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] gu/ kd'vdf lgjf{lrt 3gZofd kf08] n] zLtnk'/ –t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08df ljB't kf] ndf 6f“luPsf ;"o{sf em08f x6fP/ cleofgsf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] xf] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq kg] { !( j6f j8fdf lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ;fj{hlgs : yndf 6f“luPsf em08fnufotsf krf/ ;fduL x6fpg gu/ kd'v kf08] n] ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug\\'{ePsf] 5 . gu/ kd'v kf08] ] n] t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ ;'Gb/ / ;kmf agfpgsf nflu klg lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ljleGg / fhgLlts bnn] ;fj{hlgs : yndf / fv] sf lgjf{rg ;fduL x6fP/ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg cfux ug'{esf] lyof] . cleofgsf]
klxnf] lbg t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ sf ljleGg ;fj{hlgs : yfgdf 6f“luPsf em08f / tf] / 0f x6fOPsf] Pdfn] lgs6 g] kfn / fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6f] kxfb'/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . otf lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] cfkm"n] 6f“u] sf krf/ ;fduL x6fpg] sfo{ k;+zfof] Uo / x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . …lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf 7\ofSs} oltlbgleq x6fpg'k5{ eGg] s'g} Joj: yf 5} gÚ– lhNnf lgjf{rg clws[t ljho sfsL{] n] 6] lnkmf] gdf s'/ f ub} { eGg'eof] – …g} ltstfsf] cfwf/ df x6fp“bf / fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ kmfObf k'U5 .Ú sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf gj/ fh nfld5fg] , Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b: o kbd s] ;L, k] ; rf} tf/ L bfªsf ;lrj a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{ , kbd kf] v] n, ;'lgn cfrfo{, ;] js/ fd e08f/ Lnufotn] cleofgdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .
dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg 3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= $ n] bf] ;f] r/ 0fsf] lgjf{rgdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] tkm{af6 kTofzL d] o/ , pkd] o/ / ljhoL j8fWoIfx?;“u : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;dLIff u/ ] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] r/ 0fdf ;DkGg : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;xof] u ug] { ;'/ Iff lgsfo, dtbfg s] Gbdf vl6Psf lgjf{rg clws[tnufot / fi6«;] jsx?, ;d: t clwsf/ sdL{x?;lxt cfd dtbftfx?df g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= $ n] wGojfb 1fkg u/ ] sf] 5 .
If] qLo ;ldltsf] zlgjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf;Lx?, gful/ s ;dfh, ;'/ Iff lgsfo, / fhgLlts bn, dfgjclwsf/ sdL{, kqsf/ , ;+3 ;+: yf;lxt ;Dk"0f{nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] r'gfj krf/ k;f/ d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ If] qLo ;efklt hutaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftf / g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ;f+;b l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] lgjf{lrt x'g] ;Dk"0f{
g]n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«]lgªdf lgz'Ns egf{
Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center 富士国際日本語センター
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:j:y kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; :jtGq / xs clwsf/sf] hu]gf{, /fli6«o ;j{dfGo krng / dfGotfnfO{ ;dfof]hg ub}{ cufl8 a9\g' cfhsf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf xf] .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ . kt~hln of] u c~rn ;ldltn] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwnfO{ : jfut Pj+ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltn] kd'v, pkkd'v tyf 3f] / fxL j8fWoIfx?nfO{ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] . c~rn ;+of] hs k] d zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ L tyf ljlzi6 cltly pkd] o/ ;Ltf Gof} kfg] x'g'x'GYof] . gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lb“b} sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] @) jif{sf] cGt/ fndf ePsf] : yfgLo lgjf{rgaf6 gful/ sx?sf] w] / } ck] Iff / x] sf] eGb} hgkltlglwn] hgefjgfsf] sb/ ub} { ;d'Ggt gu/ lgdf{0fdf Wofg s] lGbt ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly gjlgjf{lrt d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf] cg'e"lt hgtfnfO{ u/ fpg sl6j4 ePsf] atfp“b} gof“ kljlw / ;Lksf] kof] un] gu/ nfO{ x/ fe/ f Pj+ hgkltlwx?nfO{ awfO{ ;lxt ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm u/ ] sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] kl/ 0ffdaf6 lg/ fz geP/ pRr dgf] jnsf ;fy sdLsdhf] / L ;RofO{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;+u7gnfO{ r': tb'?: t agfO{ cfp“bf lbgdf lqmofzLntfsf ;fy nfUg ;Dk"0f{ g] tf, sfo{stf{ Pj+ z'e] R5'sx?df cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fy} a} 7sn] g] kfnL sf+u] ; s] GbLo ;ldltaf6 kfKt lgb] {zg cg';f/ !$ ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;sf cflwsfl/ s pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ c;xof] u x'g] lqmofsnfkdf
hUuf ljqmLdf bfª >LufpF afu/ -;fljs wgf}/L_ l:yt d'Vo ;8saf6 @)) ld= leq /x]sf] hUuf laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{
(*)!##&#@^
;d'Ggt agfpg cu;/ / xg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ljlzi6 cltly pkd] o/ ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] cfux k"jf{uxeGbf dfly p7]/ sfd ub} { hgefjgfsf] ;Ddfg ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf kt~hln of] u c~rn kef/ L b] j/ fh cfrfo{, ;Nnfxsf/ nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL, dxf;lrj gj/ fh >] i7nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . c~rn dlxnf kef/ L zf/ bf kf] v] nsf] : jfutaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lhNnf pkfWoIf pboaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s'v'/ f Joj;foLsf] ;Ddfg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf gjlgjf{lrt kd'v tyf pkkd'vnfO{ ;'/ lIft s'v'/ f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldltn] zlgjf/ ;Ddfg tyf awfO{ 1fkg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltn] zlgjf/ cfkm\g} sfof{nodf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ L / pkd] o/ ;Ltf Gof} kfg] nfO{ ;Ddfg / awfO{ 1fkg u/ ] sf] xf] . To;} u/ L ;ldltn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!# sf cWoIf / lj 3tL{ / s'v'/ f Joj;foL Pj+ t'n;Lk'/
xflb{s awfO{
sDKo'6/ kljlwaf6 Hof] ltif ;] jf lqnf]rg Hof]ltif ;]jf s]Gb
blnt dlxnf ;+3 lhNnf zfvf bfªsf cWoIf o''jf s/ f/ f xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf g] skf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+=–^ af6 v''nf dlxnf ;b: oaf6 ;fy} o; ;+: yfsf ;b: ox? od''gf kl/ of/ g] skf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+=–^ af6 blnt dlxnf ;b:o / b''uf{ g] kfnL 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% df g] kfnL sfFu] ;sf] tkm{af6 blnt dlxnf ;b: odf ljhoL x''g'ePsf] df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ z''esfdgf JoQm ub}{ pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f+} .
8f] qm] gfrf] s, gf/ fo0fk'/ , bfª Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof] ltifsf ;a} ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ . ;do M labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg ;f“emlaxfg .
;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^! (*$!**^&##
;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfno ;xsf/L ljefu
gf] 6 M o'=s] =, cd] l/ sf, ci6«] lnof, o'/ f] k tyf cGo b] zx?df : 6'8] G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg] x?sf nflu ljz] if sf] if{ ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ .
ITC klzIf0f s]Gb bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!! sf7df8f} + M )!–$$!#(%*
7d] n M )!–@)*!!)(, nugv] n a;kfs{ M )!–@!@@$$*, rxljnrf] s M )!–$$(##^! gof“ afg] Zj/ M )!–@)$@^%@, sf] 6] Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–$^&!)^( uf] +ua'rf] s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/ fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$ kf] v/ f M )^!– ^@@) (%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/ L rf] s M )@%–%*&!&%, emfkf latf{df] 8 M )@#%$^%@(
l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfª lnSjL8]6/ sfof{nosf] ;"rgf † o; lhNnfsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf dWo] lg:s[o cj:yfdf /xL btf{ vf/]hL ;d]t e};s]sf] lgDg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] lnSjL8];g sfo{ ;~rfng e}/x]sf] x'Fbf pQm ;+:yf;Fu ;DalGwt z]o/wgL artstf{ ;fx" cf;fdLn] ;+:yf;Fu lng' lbg' kg]{ s] slt /sd 5 < lng' lbg' kg]{ ePdf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq lng' lbg' kg]{ kdf0f;lxt o; lnSjL8]6/sf] sfof{no l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªdf bfaL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf Dofb gfl3 bfaL ug{ cfPdf s'g} klg sf/jfxL gx'g] Aoxf]/f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
tkl;n
;+ g+= ;+:yfsf] gfd 7]ufgf
z'4 / : j: ys/ kfgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ (RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)
!= @=
dflg;nfO{ *)Ü / f] ux? b'lift kfgLsf] sf/ 0fn] nfUg] ub{5 . xfdf d] lzgsf kljlwx?n] efO/ ;, AofS6] l/ of, kf] 6f] hf] jfnfO{ !))Ü gi6 ub{5 . d] lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / : k] / kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/ f l;Q} df kfgL kl/ If0f u/ fpg rfx'g'xG5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf] ;\ .
kf] kfO6/ M / ] zd s] =;L=
dgsfdgf jf6/ jN8{
lsr] g lrDgL / tftf] kfgL ;f] nf/ klg pknAw 5 .
gofF o'uaf] wsf] cufl8 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@(!!, (*%&*#!$((
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ltns xdfnn] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–% sf] j8f: t/ Lo ckfË ;~hfnsf] cfof] hgf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf ckfËutf ePsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/ 0f tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?nfO{ ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly j8f g+ % sf ;lrj ;~ho u'Ktfn] j8fdf ljljw sf/ 0fn] ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO %) xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] ;xof] u ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cGo nlIft ju{cGtu{tsf] ah] 6 ckfËutf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . j8f: t/ Lo ckfË ;~hfnsf cWoIf aRr'/ fd kl/ of/ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/ : t/ Lo ckfË ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs bf] nv s] ;L, ;] G6/ dfljsf kwfgfWofks efujt kf} 8] n, t'n;Lk'/ gu/ h] ;Lhsf cWoIf ljdn kf} 8] n, 1fgHof] lt kfljsf kc
lgTofgGb zdf{ :d[lt uGyÚ ksfzg ul/g]
;dfrf/
Pj+
;dj]bgf
o; z'enIdL C0f tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z] o/ ;b:o 3f] / fxL–$ 8fF8fufpF lgjf;L ljgf] b b] jsf] 6fsf lktf >Lw/ b] jsf] 6fsf] oxL @)&$ c;f/ !( ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] n] hGd M @))@.$.& xfdL cToGt b'MvL Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; d[To' M @)&$.#.!( b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgklt ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
>Lw/ kf}8n] -cWoIf_
n]vgfy cfrfo{ cWoIf
Pj+ z'enIdL C0f tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/
xnjf/] cfrfo{ ;dfh kl/jf/, bfª
;dj]bgf
o; cGgk"0f{ cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnosf ;+: yfks z] o/ ;b: o Pj+ n] vfkfn 3f] / fxL–$ 8fF8fufpF lgjf;L ljgf] b b] jsf] 6fsf lktf >Lw/ b] jsf] 6fsf] oxL @)&$ c;f/ !( ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd] / df c;fdlos hGd M @))@.$.& lgwg ePsf] n] xfdL cToGt b'MvL Pj+ ddf{xt d[To' M @)&$.#.!( ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgklt ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
3f]/fxL–^ u'?jfufpF, bfª
;dj]bgf
3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * dkf{ lgjf;L kf/ fZj/ uf] qLo ?gfb] jL kl08tsf] *( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgdf o; kf/ fZj/ uf] qLo kl08t ;dfh ulx/ f] zf] s ks6 ub{5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsklt hGd M !(*%.%.!* xflb{s >4f~hnLsf ;fy} zf] s;GtKt d[To' M @)&$.#.!* kl/ jf/ hgklt ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5 .
;+:yfkg tyf ljBfno kl/jf/
lbjfs/ zdf{ kl08t cWoIf
Pj+ cGgk"0f{ cf=df=lj= kl/jf/
e"k axfb'/ 8fFuL÷/fwf 8fFuL 9s axfb'/ 8fFuL÷k'gfs'df/L 8fFuL u]x]Gb axfb'/ 8fFuL÷;Demgf 8fFuL
bfdf]b/ kl08t ;lrj
Pj+ kf/fZj/ uf]qLo ;dfh kl/jf/, bfª
3f]/fxL–!* afn'jf6f/, bfª
xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf bfª dfgk'/ -a] nem'08L_ lgjf;L sdnfb] jL 8f“uLsf] ldlt @)&$ cfiff9 @! ut] pkrf/ sf] qmddf lzIf0f c: ktfn dxf/ fhu+h sf7df08f} df b'vbM lgwg x'g uPsf] n] xfdf ;xuf] qL, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthgdf of] b'Mvb ;dfrf/ ;'gfpg' kbf{ cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . oBlk ;f+;fl/s lnnf hGd kl5sf] d[To'nfO{ / f] Sg g;lsbf] / x] 5, o; b'Mvb cGTosf] t] xf} + k'0oltlydf oxfFx?sf] pkl: yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} . ldlt / ;do M @)&$.)$.)@ laxfg !) ah]b]lv @ ah];Dd :yfg M kz'kltgfy kl/;/, sf7df08f} 5f]/f÷a'xf/L
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwgkfKt kmQ]afn cfFvf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;df z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu # jif]{ cKyfNdLs lj1fg (OA) sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . q of]Uotf M P;= O{= O{= k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . q kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut] d+unjf/;Dd q kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . ;Dks{ M
kmQ]jfn cf“vf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;, g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^), df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&
CTEVT
af6 ;DaGwgkfKt
dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu
# jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]; { L q
q q
sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut] d+unjf/;Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .
;Dks{ :yfg MdWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!@@^, )*!–%@%)#!, df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*$*@^$^)*
hGd M !(*%.%.!*
d[To' M @)&$.#.!*
o; u] 6 a'4 Ps] 8] dL df=lj=sf z] o/ ;b: o ldg/ fh kl08tsL ddtfdoL cfdf ?gfb] jL kl08tsf] oxL @)&$ c;f/ !* ut] sf lbg *( jif{sf] pd] / df : juf{/ f] x0f ePsf] n] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . e/t Gof}kfg] lgd{n Gof}kfg] cWoIf
Pj+ u]6
lklG;kn
a'4 Ps]8]dL df=lj= kl/jf/
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!) gf/fo0fk'/, bfª
hGd M !((^ ;fn
d[To' M @)&$.)#.!#
khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3 g] kfn, s] GbLo ;ldltsf dxf;lrj / fh] Gb uf} td tyf t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–^ lgjf;L / ~hg uf} tdsf k"'hgLo lktf / ljGb uf} tdsf] &* jif{sf] pd] / df @)&$ ;fn cfiff9 !# ut] sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos : juf{/ f] x 0fn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . zf] ssf] o; b''Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lzj;fo''Ho kflKtsf] sfdgf ub} { ;Dk""0f{ zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgdf xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} F .
9'08L/fh 1jfnL ;lrj
w'j/fh uf}td
;efklt Pj+ khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3, hgtf ljBfkL7 kl/jf/
t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* lahf}/L bfª
CMYK
*
@)&$ ;fn c;f/ @% ut] cfOtjf/
(July. 9, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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g?nfn rf}w/L d]o/ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
;Ltf l;Ub]n Gof}kfg] pk–d]o/ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
/fddl0f kf08] cWoIf j8f g+=–! 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
s]zj/fh cfrfo{ cWoIf j8f g+=–@ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{ cWoIf j8f g+=–$ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
vf]kL/fd rf}w/L cWoIf j8f g+=–& 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
dfgaxfb'/ a:g]t cWoIf j8f g+=–( 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] cWoIf j8f g+=–!! 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
/ljnfn 3tL{ du/ cWoIf j8f g+=–!# 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
nl5gk;fb a'9f cWoIf j8f g+=–!^ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
e/t cof{n cWoIf j8f g+=–!* 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
xs{axfb'/ 3tL{ cWoIf j8f g+=–!( 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
3gZofd kf08] d]o/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf
;xh/fd ofbj cWoIf u9jf ufpFkflnsf
zflGt rf}w/L pkfWoIf u9jf ufpFkflnsf
dfof cfrfo{ pk–d]o/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf
efuL/fd rf}w/L cWoIf b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf
s'naxfb'/ s]=;L= d]o/ ndxL gu/kflnsf
e'jg]Zj/ kf}8]n cWoIf aaO{ ufpFkflnsf
;fljqf ljZjsdf{ pkfWoIf aaO{ ufpFkflnsf
bf]0f/fh kf08]o
g]skf Pdfn] 3f]/fxL–!%, ;b:o
>LdtL k'ikf kf08]o 5f]/f M ;'lkd kf08]o 5f]/L M ;'lkof kf08]o 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=–!%, e[s'6Lgu/, bfª ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk / ] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/ ] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK