२०७८ असार २४ गते विहिबार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 8, 2021)

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k]:tf]n;lxt z]if kqmfp af“s] , @# c;f/ -o';_– af“s] kx/Ln] c6f] d] l6s k] : tf] n;lxt PshgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @! k'/ } gfdf a:g] clhh cxdb z] ifnfO{ kx/Ln] k] : tf] n;lxt kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . g] kfnu~h pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( km'6fxfaf6 kx/Ln] z] ifnfO{ k] : tf] n;lxt kqmfp u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . P;kL Zofds[i0f clwsf/Ln] z] ifn] k] : tf] n sxf“af6 lsg NofP eGg] af/] df cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;LdfjtL{ lhNnf ePsfn] af“s] df ;fgf xltof/sf] sf/f] af/ eO/x] sf] kfOG5 . ef/taf6 ;:tf] df lsg] / otf dx+uf] df a] Rg] sf/f] af/L ;lqmo x'g] ub{5g\ . z] ifn] eg] s] kof] hgsf nflu xltof/ NofPsf lyP eGg] v'ln;s] sf] 5} g .

a'waf/ /fhwfgL If] q /fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Laf6 ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqfnon] cf} krfl/s?kdf sfdsfh z'? u/] sf] 5 . kb] z /fhwfgL If] qdf :yfkgf x'g] of] klxnf] dGqfno xf] . d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf nflu dGqfno :yfkgf u/] / sfd z'? x'g' cfkm} df P] ltxfl;s sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . 6] lnkmf] gdfkm{t sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] /fhwfgL sfof{Gjog / Jojl:yt agfpg dGqfnon] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] atfpg'eof] . …:yfoL /fhwfgLsf] gfdfs/0f / /fhwfgLsf] gfd 6'+uf] nufPkl5sf] of] P] ltxfl;s sfo{ xf] Ú– d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …Jojl:yt /fhwfgL zx/ agfpg]

of] hgfcg'?k k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg yfngL x'G5 .Ú df} ;d klts"ntfsf sf/0f ef} lts?kdf pkl:yt x'g g;s] klg d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] 6] lnkmf] gdfkm{t ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kb] z;efsf] lxp“b] clwj] zg :yfoL /fhwfgLdf ;~rfng ug{] tof/L /x] sf] 5 . …kb] z;efsf] lxp“b] clwj] zg :yfoL /fhwfgLaf6 z'? x'G5Ú– kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …kb] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fn] ;+;b ejgsf] lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] 5 .Ú kb] z;efsf] a} 7saf6 /fhwfgL / gfd 6'+uf] nfu] sf] gf} dlxgfkl5 :yfoL /fhwfgLdf dGqfno :yfkgf u/] / sfdsfh z'? ul/g' P] ltxfl;s ePsf] ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf;dGqL xl/k;fb l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …:yfoL /fhwfgLdf dGqfno :yfkgf u/] / sfd z'? ug{] P] ltxfl;s sfdsf] z'?jft u/] / lhDd] jf/L lgjf{x ug{ kfp“bf xlif{t 5'Ú– dGqL l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …ca :yfoL /fhwfgLdf cGo b'O{j6f dGqfno :yfkgfsf] sfd klg z'? u/] sf 5f} + .Ú cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfno / e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno klg /fhwfgLdf :yfkgf u/] / sfdsfh yfngLsf] of] hgf ag] sf] dGqL l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …casf] bz÷kGw lbgleq tL dGqfno Nofpg rfxG5f} + . o;sf nflu gful/s:t/af6 ;xof] usf] vf“rf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dGqfno :yfkgf ug{ rflxg] ;a} ksf/sf] jftfj/0f tof/Ldf oxf“x?;“u ;xsfo{ cfjZos 5 .Ú ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqfnon] /fhwfgL sfof{Gjog / Joj:yfkgs] nflu g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfndf n'lDagL kb] z cGo kb] zsf] t'ngfdf cu0fL :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . …/fhwfgL tf] s] sf kb] zeGbf n'lDagL af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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7"nf] en cfp“b} g eg] / cl3Nnf] jif{ k'nsf] Pp6f e+ufnf] a'Hg] kof; ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLosf] lj/f] wkl5 b'a} e+ufnf] v'nf ul/of] t/ ;f“3'/ f] agfOPsf] vf] nfnfO{ rf} 8f agfpg] kof; ePg .

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To;sf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 j8f kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf kd'v Xb] z ;fksf] 6f g] t[Tjsf] kx/L 6f] nL k'u] sf] lyof] . kx/Ln] /em] gfl:yt endf kx/f lbPsf] lyof] . vf] nfdf dfgjLo Iflt x'g glbg ;r] t agfof] . To; qmddf PshgfnfO{ p4f/ ul/Psf] kx/L kd'v ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/L

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sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ . hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf e/tdl0f -h;kf_ sf] ljjfb lg?k0f ug{ cof{nnufot k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] lgjf{ r g cfof] u n] Ohnf; u7g vf] nfdf kfgL gc6fPkl5 8f] h/ lemsfP/ vf] nf ulx/f] kfg{ nufpg'eof] . kfgL u/] sf] 5 . cfof] usf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] c6fpg] u/L vlgPsf] kjQmf cof{nsf] a' w af/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] kd'v egfO 5 . To; a] nf;Dd w] / } dflg; cfo'Qm lbg] z yklnofsf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf: g] t[Tjdf kf“r ;b:oLo Ohnf;

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CMYK

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af9Lsf] c;/ M af9Ln] s6fg u/] kl5 /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] l;;xlgof / dxb] jf hf] 8\g] kSsL k'ndf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . b] zs} bf] ;f] nfdf] k'n elgPsf] pQm k'nsf] lkn/ 5] psf] efu s6fgdf k/] kl5 lkmlnª u/L agfPsf] ;8s elTsP/ oftfoft cfjthfjtdf ;d:of cfPsf] 5 .

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kl5Nnf] ;dodf bfª dx pTkfbgsf] xa aGb} uPsf] 5 . hlt pTkfbg u/] klg ahf/sf] eg] cefj 5} g . …bfªdf klg dx vfg] ;+: s[lt a9] sf] 5Ú– a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …oxf“af6 sf7df8f} +, kf] v/f, lrtjglt/ nu] / Toxf“sf Aofkf/Ln] bf] Aa/ d"Nodf

laqmL u/] sf 5g\ . s] xL dx t /f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko'7fglt/ klg hfG5 .Ú c? a] nf dfx'/ Lkfng /x/nfUbf] eP klg a} zfvb] lv c;f] h;Dd eg] of] ;s;k"0f{ x'G5 . of] a] nfdf dfx'/ LnfO{ lrgL v'jfP/ kfNg'k5{ . bfªdf dfx'/ Lkfns ls;fgsf] ;+Vof t kf“r ;o k'lu;s] sf] 5 t/ a'9fn] dfx'/ Lkfng;“u} df} / LhGo ;fduL pTkfbg klg ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] sf7 ldn g} vf] n] / sk8f, 3f/, 3f/sf v'6\6f / dx dbfgL lgdf{0f ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . h;df b} lgs kf“rhgfn] lgoldt /f] huf/L kfPsf 5g\ eg] df} ;dsf] a] nf o;df bz hgf;Ddn] sfd kfp“5g\ . ld:qLx?n] dfl;s @) b] lv tL; xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL u5{g\ . ld:qL lqmdaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] tLg jif{b] lv sfd ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ;“u} pxf“sf kl/jf/sf ;b:o klg o;d} sfd ug'{x'G5 .

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s'g} klg JolQmn] hft, hflt / cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf cfwf/df kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ alxisf/ ug] {, 3/leq kj] z ug{ glbg] , ufp“ lgsfnf ug] {, To:tfaf6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgsf] Gjf/fg gug] { h:tf e] befjk"j0f{ sfo{ ug'{, u/fpg' x'“b} g . To:tf] sfo{ ug] { JolQmnfO{ hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5't s;'/ / ;hfo P] g, @)^* adf] lhd tLg dlxgfb] lv tLg jif{;Dd s} b jf Ps xhf/b] lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] 5 .

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(July 8, 2021)

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;o jif{sf] cfF“vL em\ofnaf6 x]bf{ ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug]{ bfloTj ;+;bLo nf] stflGqs k0ffnLdf ;+;bnfO{ /fHo;~rfngsf] ljlwsf] d] ?b08sf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . nf] stGqdf ljZjf; ug] { ;/sf/ kd'vn] ;+;bdf p7\g] kZgx?klt uDeL/tf b] vfpF5 / tbg'?k sfo{;Dkfbg ub{5 . ;+;bLo nf] stGqdf :yfgLo txb] lv ;+;b;Ddsf lgjf{lrt c+ux? hgkltlglwljxLg eP jf To:tf c+ux?nfO{ csfndf d[To'j/0f u/fOof] eg] Joj:Yffdf dfq xf] Og cy{tGqdf ;d] t gofF r'gf} tLx? ylkG5g\ . hgkltlglwsf] l/Qmtfdf tL c+ux? sd{rf/LtGq jf gf] s/zfxL tGqsf] h'jfd'lg kg{ hfG5g\ . o:tf] b[ZonfO{ nf] stGqdf zf] egLo / Gofok"0f{ dflgFb} g . nf] stGqdf hgkltlglwåf/f el/e/fp lgjf{lrt c+ux?df dfq ;/sf/sf] nufd ;dfpg] tfut x'G5 . To;sf/0f clwgfosx?n] ;+;b, k] ; / sndnfO{ kxf/sf] lgzfgf agfpF5g\ . of] ljZj / g] kfnsf] 5f] 6f] Oltxf;df ;d] t ks6 eO/x] sf] b[Zo xf] . lj;+= @)&& k'; % ut] kf6L{leqsf] cGt/lj/f] wnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ c;kmn ePsf] emf] sdf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;+;b lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; u/] . /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] kwfgdGqLsf] ;f] sbdnfO{ t'?Gt :jLs[t ul/g\ . of] c;+j} wflgs sbdn] /fi6«kltnfO{ ljjfbsf] 3] / fdf tfGg] sfd u¥of] eg] kwfgdGqL cf] nL cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ hf] ufpg clwgfosjfbL / :j] R5frf/L af6f] df lxF8\g yfn] sf] b] lvof] . ;+;bLo nf] stGqdf ;+j} wflgs9+un] ;+;bsf] lj36g ug] { sfo{nfO{ t zf] egLo dflgFb} g eg] ;+j} wflgs ‘s"’ dfkm{t ;+;b lj36g ug] { sfo{ yk czf] egLo lyof] . To;f] t ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] @)&& kmfu'g !! df ;+;bsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/] / nf] stflGqs k0ffnLsf] /Iff u/] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ sf] # adf] lhd ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] x} l;otn] k'gM kwfgdGqL ag] sf cf] nLn] cfkm" cNkdtdf kg] { lglZrt ePkl5 h] 7 & ut] dWo/ft km] l/ ;+;b lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; u/] . /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] tTsfn To;nfO{ :jLs[lt kbfg u/] kl5 /fi6«klt / kwfgdGqL b'a} n] ;+ljwfg;efåf/f lgld{t ;+ljwfgnfO{ a'VofFrfh:tf agfP/ pEofOlbP . of] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / nf] stGqsf] d"Nosf lj?4 7"nf] pkxf; lyof] . ;jf] {Rrsf] ;+;b k'g:yfkgf ug] { km} ;nfnfO{ ;d] t a] jf:tf u/L k6s–k6s ;+;b la36g ug] { sfo{n] kltudgsf] lbzf ;dfpg k'Uof] . h;sf] :jfefljs kl/0ffd kwfgdGqLsf] sbdsf lj?4df ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/6 btf{ x'g k'u] . olta] nf ;jf] {Rrdf kIf / ljkIfsf aLrsf] ax; ;lsPsf] 5 . ca d'n'ssf] nf] stGqsf] efUo / eljio ;jf{] Rrdf k'u] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;jf] {Rrdf ax;sf] ;dflKt;Fu} lgjf{rg cfof] un] kwfgdGqLn] c;+j} wflgs9+un] ;+;b lj36g u/] / 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lgjf{rgsf] sfo{tflnsf k] z u/] / Gofofnosf] lg0f{o Ifdtfsf] dof{bfdfly kZg p7fOlbPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] usf] of] sfo{n] cfof] u lgikIf / :jtGq e"ldsfsf] dof{bfaf6 axlsP/ ;Qf /fhgLltsf] kefjlt/ 9Ns] sf] t xf] Og eGg] ;Gb] x k} bf ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo nf] stGqdf Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsfsf] ;DaGw zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtcg'?k lgb] {lzt x'g cfjZos x'G5 . sfo{kflnsfn] Joj:yflksf / GofokflnsfnfO{ lh:Sofpg yfNof] eg] b] zdf 7"nf] c;Gt'ng k} bf x'G5 h'g cfh xfdf] d'n'sn] Joxf] l//x] sf] 5 . /, klg Gofofno clGtd lgsfo xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] h'g s'g} wf/fsf] h] h:tf] JofVof ug] { ul/P klg ;/sf/ ;Dxfn] sf] kfFr jif{ cufj} kwfgdGqLn] ;+;b lj36g ug{ gkfpg] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf a] nf oxL laGb'df ;xdlt h'6] sf] lyof] . of] ;xdltn] /fli6«o efjgf af] s] sf] lyof] To;} n] ;+ljwfgdf o;;DaGwL yk wf/fx? g} /flvPgg\ . k'; % / h] 7 & sf] ;+;b lj36gsf] cfwf/e"t rl/q c;+j} wflgs, :j] R5frf/L / clwgfosjfbL ePsf] sf/0fn] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ;+;b k'g:yfkgfsf] kIfdf km} ;nf ug] { ;Defjgf alnof] 5 . s} og nf] stflGqs d'n'sx?df hg] {nx?n] d'l5{t kf/] sf] nf] stGqnfO{ Gofofnon] Ao"FtfPsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . xfdf] b] zdf klg d"5f{ k/] sf] ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqnfO{ Ao"Ftfpg] bfloTj ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] 5 . km] l/ klg ;Ddflgt ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] kIfdf lg0f{o u¥of] eg] d'n'sdf ;+ljwfgjfb / nf] stflGqs k0ffnLsf] hu alnof] x'Fb} hfg] 5 . o;} df d'n's / hgtfsf] eljio lge{/ 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < h] 7 @ sf] cj:yfdf kms{g] o;cl3 g} ;xdlt eO;s] sf] 5 . cGo ljifodf klg ;xdlt vf] Hb} 5f} + . cljZjf;sf] vf8n k'l/Fb} 5, ;xdlt glhs 5f} + . ;DejtM ef] ln -laxLaf/_ a;] / 6'+UofpF5f+} .

– uf] s0f{ lji6 -g] skf Pdfn] dfwj g] kfn ;d"xsf g] tf_ /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, kwfgdGqL, ;efd'v / kf6L{ ;efkltdf o'jfn] dfu u/] sf 5} gf} + . xfdf] dfu /xg] klg 5} g . kf6L{sf] kbflwsf/Ldf eg] o'jfsf] afx'Notf u/fpg] xfdf] d'Vo d'2f xf] .

– u'?/fh l3ld/] -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf o'jf g] tf_ o; jif{ wfgsf] nflu dn cefj x'Gg . xfdL h;f] t;f] k'¥ofpF5f} + t/ ux'F / t/sf/Lsf nflu dn 5} g .

– /fh] Gb sfsL{ -s[lif ;fduL sDkgL lnld6] 8sf ;"rgf clwsf/L_ b] z ljsf; / dfgjtfsf] ljhosf nflu lje] bk"0f{ hftkyfsf] oyfzL3 cGTo ug{ cfjZos 5 . ca klg of] jf Tof] gfddf l9nf] ug'{ eg] sf] ;dfhn] dfgjtflj/f] wL sn+ssf] 6Lsf nufpg' xf] , ljsf; w] / } k5fl8 ws] lng' xf] .

– lzj/fd ;'n' -n] vs_

cfkm\g} lrQ a'em\g a'emfpg / cfkm} nfO{ ltvfg{ klg dfgj ;Eotfsf] Oltxf; yfxf kfpg} k5{ . cfkm} n] uGg klg ghfGg] a] nf ha a'9f k'/ fgfx? rf} / f;L nfv h'gLsf s'/ f uy] { crDd dfg] / 6\jfNn k/] / x] / ] sf] x] ¥o} ePsf] ;DemG5' .

Pp6f klg ;fd'bflos jf ;/sf/L ljBfno gePsf] a] nf afa'cfdf / a'9fk'/ fgfx?sf d'vaf6 dem] / Ldf / rf} tf/Ldf ;'lgPsf s'/ f g} :s"n lyP . of] cfh eGbf nueu Ps;o jif{ cl3sf] s'/ f . dh:tf k'/ fgf dflg;x?sf] ;f} efUo s] eg] cfh xfdL PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] @! ;f} jif{df 5f} + . cfhsf] o'jf kL+9L t slt xf] slt efUozfnL lsgls logLx?n] Tof] c“Wof/f] o'u b] Vg} k/] g .

Tof] c‘“Wof/f] o'u / cfhsf] pHofnf] o'usf] km/s a'lemPg eg] sRrf v] nf8L xf] OG5 . x/] s o'usf x/] s dfG5] sf pHofnf / c“Wof/f kIf x'G5g\ . c“, d cfkm\g} o'usf] s'/ f ub} { lyP“ . jf:tjdf ljzf} + ztfAbL ;+;f/sf dfgj hfltsf] nflu :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / eft[Tjsf] o'u lyof] eg] o'/ f] k, cd] l/sf, hfkfg h:tf wgL ;+;f/ shfpg] b] zx?sf nflu xf/ vfP/ v'Drg'kg] { k/fho ef] Ug'kg] { o'u lyof] . kyd ljZjo'4 ;g\ !(!$ b] lv bf] ;f] ljZjo'4 !(#( b] lv !($% ;Dd ;+;f/sf nueu !%) hlt b] zx? :jtGq x'g ;s] . ;lhnf] u/L a'em\gsf nflu l5d] sL ef/ts} s'/ f u/f} +– Toxf“ c+u] hx?n] em08} b'O{;o jif{;Dd /fHo u/] . ef/t k/fwLg u'nfd b] z aGof] . TolQs} nfdf] lx+;fTds / clx+;fTds cfGbf] ngkl5 ;g\ !($& df dfq} ef/t :jtGq d'n's aGof] . t/ g] kfnnfO{ c+u] hx?n] n8fO“ u/] / klg lhTg ;s] gg\ . g] kfn ;w} :jtGq /x\of] . o; cy{df xfdf k'vf{nfO{ wGojfb lbP/ 9f] u ug'{k5{ . t/ ;'uf} nL ;lGwkl5 Tof] l:ylt /x] g . k'vf{sf] sdhf] / L egf} + ls zf;sx?sf] sdhf] / L g] kfnsf] ;do

;+: sf/ abNg cfkm" / ljZjnfO{ lrGg cfTdlg/LIf0f -Introspection_ ug{ / cGtZr] tgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsGg eg] kl/jt{gsf] afhf lg/y{s x'G5 . lrQ z'4Ls/0f cyjf lgd{nLs/0f geO{ dflg; ;Tsfo{df phf{jfg\ eP/ nfUg ;Sb} g . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ ;'xfp“bf] ljsf; klg x'g ;s] g . zf;sx? lghL nfedf r'n'{Dd 8'a] . ;don] l3;f¥of] xfdLnfO{ . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGt To;s} glthf lyof] . ;ft ;fnlt/sf] hgr] tgfsf] :t/sf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] khftGq pkef] u ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf g] kfnL hgtfdf lyPg . /fhf O{Zj/sf] cjtf/ xf] . of] ;a b} asf] nLnf xf] . dfG5] n] u/] / s] x'G5 / o:t} d"R5{gfdf lyP g] kfnL hgtf . nf] stGqn] t lhDd] jf/L lbG5 . Tof] ef/ yfDg] Ifdtf yf] / } k9] n] v] sfdf dfq lyof] . ckzf] r ltgLx? klg JolQmut / bnLo lgb{nLo ;a} tGqsf lzsf/ ag] t/ klg ;dosf] xf“snfO{ s;n] /f] Sg] < ;dosf] nfe l5d] sL ef/tn] lnof] . khftGqsf] cfudg;“u} g] kfndf ef/tLo ;] gf k:of] . /fhfsf ;lrj ef/tLo ag] . g] tfx?n] cg] s sf] zL, u08sL, dxfsfnL / cg] s c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf} tf u/] . ldq b] zx?n] agfOlbPsf cg] s pBf] ux? hDd} a] lrvfP . Psflt/ lj/f] w Psflt/ ;dy{g . k/:k/lj/f] wL b'O{ wf/sf] /fhgLlt aGof] . /fhf d] xGbn] ef/tnfO{ sfnfkfgL ;'Dk] . jiff} +{;Dd g] kfnsf] jf:tljs gS;f g} ufoa † sfnfkfgL xfdf] xf], ef/tLo ;] gf lkmtf{ u/, c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf} tf vf/] h u/, h;sf] hf] t p;sf] kf] t h:tf gf/fsf kl5–kl5 nfUbf nfUb} oxf“;Dd cfOk'luP 5 . o:tf] x'g' / ug'{sf] k5fl8 cg] s sf/0f 5g\ . g] kfnsf] Psy/L hdft ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] ;kgf af] s]/

d} bfgdf plqof] . csf] {lt/ ljlksf] g] t[Tjdf khftflGqs ;dfhjfb eg] / plqof] . ;ft ;fnb] lv cfh;Dd g} pTyfg / ktg b] Vb} ef] Ub} cfOof] . t/ b'a} zlQm nIfb] lv 6f9f 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . b'lgof“ sxf“sf] sxf“ k'lu;Sof] . xfdL x] / ] sf] x] ¥o} . cfh} va/ ;'g] +– ckmuflg:tfgaf6 cd] l/sL;lxt gf6f] b] zsf ;} lgs v'';'Ss} lkmtf{ eP . @) jif{;Dd klg ljb] zL ;] gfn] ckmuflg:tfgdf zflGt :yflkt ug{ ;s] g . h;/L ;g\ !(&) df #) jif{;Dd leotgfddf ;} lgs cvf8f hdfP/ nfvf} +sf] g/xTofkl5 cd] l/sL ;] gf leotgfdaf6 k/flht eP/ efufefu u/] sf] lyof] . o:tf ho k/fhosf cg] s syf ;'Gbf;'Gb} PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] kfylds r/0fsf] cGtdf cfOk'u] sf 5f} + . cg] sf} + s6' sl7g ;+3if{kl5 hgtfsf] g} ljho ePsf] b] Vg kfOPsf] 5 . of] 7"nf] pknlAw tkfO“ xfdL ;a} sf] xf] . ;+;f/af6 k] / 0ff lnPsf g] kfnL kIfsf] b[li6sf] 0fsf] xf/ ePsf] 5} g . cl:t uf] / Ifdf ksflzt Pp6f n] v k9\b} lyP“ . zLif{s lyof] – Pp6f kf6L{sf] ;o jif{ . a'l4k;fb zdf{sf] n] v k9] / cfkm\g} bzsd ;o jif{sf] cf/f] x / cj/f] x ;Dem] + . ;+;bLo khftGqn] lbPsf] clwsf/ pkef] u ub} { To;n] hGdfPsf] a] lyltsf] kL8f ef] Ub} nf] su0ftGqdf cfOk'Ubf;Ddsf] sxfgL olt 5f] 6f] n] vdf ptfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf d;“u 5} g . t/ klg h] ul/P 5 7Ls} ul/P5 . jfdkGyLx?n] cfkm\gf sdL sdhf] / L x6fpg ;s] sf]

eP Toqf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/sf] of] bzf kSs} x'g] lyPg . oxf“lg/ Pp6f kf6L{sf] ;o jif{ cyf{t\ lrgL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;o jif{n] dnfO{ o;/L 5'g] lyPg . ;f] n] vn] hgfP cg';f/ rLgsf g] tfx?n] dfS;{jfbnfO{ rfOlgh df] 8] ndf kof] u u/] / ;kmn dfq ePgg\ ca pgLx? &÷* jif{df ;+;f/sf] klxnf] ;d[4 /fi6« aGb} 5g\ . sdL sdhf] / L / ;d:of t Toxf“ klg xf] nfg\ . t/ pgLx?sf] OR5fzlQmn] ubf{ of] 7fp“df cfOk'u] sf] df lsg kf] z+sf ul//fVg' / < n] vssf] egfO cg';f/ Toxf“ g] t[Tjdf JolQmut ;DklQ y'kfg] { df] x 5} g . cg'zf;gdf, gLltdf bfof“ afof“ ug] {nfO{ s7f] / b08;+lxtf 5 . rLgsf] ;d[l4sf] nflu l;+uf] d'n's Ps 7fp“df 5 . n] vsn] pNn] v u/] cg';f/ dfS;{jfbsf] kof] u dfq x} g a'4 bz{gsf] kof] udf klg rfOlgh kl/l:yltsf] cg's"ntf x] l/G5 . of] k9\bf d] / f sfg cem 7f8f eP . bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k9] + . hLjgsf] clGtd r/0fsf] lgrf] 8df d} n] s] kfP“ eg] ljlksf r] nf xf] pg ls k'iknfsf r] nf . b'a} n] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ kfP klg, u'dfP klg . nfdf] dGygkl5 d] / f] lgisif{ /x\of] – khftflGqs ;dfhjfb eg] klg j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb eg] klg ha;Dd k'/ fgf] ;fdGtjfbL k"‘hLjfbL / pkef] QmfjfbL ;+: sf/ 5'6\b} g ta;Dd dL7f ukm yf] qf] tfpnf] ahfP h:t} xf] . ;+: sf/ abNg cfkm" / ljZjnfO{ lrGg cfTdlg/LIf0f -Introspection_ ug{ / cGtZr] tgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsGg eg] kl/jt{gsf] afhf lg/y{s x'G5 . lrQ z'4Ls/0f cyjf lgd{nLs/0f geO{ dflg; ;Tsfo{df phf{jfg\ eP/ nfUg ;Sb} g . uLtfn] klg eG5 If'b+ x[bo bf} j{No+ TjQmf] lQi7 k/Gtk . dg ;fgf] x} g ljzfn agfpm . ToxL+af6 phf{ kfKt x'G5 .

a[xt ;+o'Qm df]rf{af/] yk s'/f sbflrt zlQmzfnL qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ aGg} ;s] g eg] klg hg:t/af6 a[xt\ ;+o'Qm df] rf{sf] Pp6f ;+oGq agfO{ ;Qf / kf6L{sf v/fa zlQm, JolQm / kj[lQlj?4 va/bf/L, x:tIf] k / lgif] w;Dd ug] { vfnsf] cleofg ;~rfngdf nfUg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . o; ljifodf d} n] cfh eGbf b'O{ jif{cl3 g} of] s'/ fsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf dx;'; u/] / g} kr08;“u ;xdlt dfu] sf] lyP“ . t/ csf{ cWoIf cf] nL;“u ;Nnfx u/] / hjfkm lbG5' eg] sf kr08n] ;xdlt lbg] / kfpg] s'/ } ePg . lsgls ;fob To;sf] klxnf] , kToIf / kd'v df/ pg} x?dfly kg] { vt/f kr08 / cf] nLn] b] v] . tyflk /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsf h:tf cx+ cfwf/e"t d'2fx?nfO{ lnP/ va/bf/L ug{sf] nflu :jgfd ;fyL, clds z] / rg h:tf :jR5 / cg'ejL JolQmTjx?sf] g] t[Tjdf ;Rrf b] zeQm, hgjfbL / qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] gful/s÷hg:t/af6 ;d] t kltlglwTj u/fO{ Pp6f a[xt\ ;+o'Qm df] rf{ agfP/ ;Qf, kf6L{ / g] tfx?af6 x'g] b] zlj/f] wL, hgtf / hgtGqlj/f] wL Pj+ qmflGtlj/f] wL lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ 7f] Sg / /f] Sgsf] nflu ;'emfj–bafa, lgu/fgL– lgoGq0f / x:tIf] k–lgif] w;Ddsf] cleofg rnfpg] kof; ul/Psf] xf] . o;} bf} / fgdf ;Ldf arfcf} +

cleofg, MCC vf/] h cleofg, gful/s cfjfh h:tf ;+: yfx? klg ag] / tL cem} yf] / } –w] / } lqmofzLn g} 5g\ . la8Dagf, xfdf] Pp6f vDaf kr08sf] hfndf ¥ofn sf9] / u08sLlt/ nfUg' ef] eg] To;sf csf{ w/f] x/ sfnsf] rfndf kg{' ef] / of] clxn] :yflkt g] t[Tjsf] vf] hLdf 5 . of] vf] hL ug] { qmddf nLnfdl0f kf] v] n, nf] ss[i0f e§/fO{, ;fWoaxfb'/ e08f/L, cRo't /fh 1jfnL, Zofd >] i7, o'j/fh ;+uf} nf cflb;Dd k'luPsf] jf k'lu+b} 5 . x] / f} + sf] af6 s:tf] /] : kf] G; cfp“5 To;}cg';f/ cl3 a9] / hg:t/sf] va/bf/LnfO{ ;+ul7t / d'vl/t u/L kl/0ffd lgsfNg] eGg] ;f] r / koTg hf/L 5 . cfzf u/f} + o;af/] OlR5t / ;DalGwt :jR5, :jfledfgL / ;r] t ;Hhgx?af6 ;Sbf] ;'emfj, ;fy / ;xof] u cjZo} kfKt x'g]5 . lsgls o:tf] ksf/sf] lg0ff{os kxf/ ug{ ;Sg] zlQmzfnL ;+oGqlagf h'g;'s} kf6L{, ;/sf/, Joj:yf / cj:yfaf6 ePsf / x'g] ei6frf/, b'/ frf/, kfkfrf/nufotsf hglj/f] wL, b] zlj/f] wL, qmflGtlj/f] wL ultljlw / u2f/LnfO{ lgoGq0f / lgif] w ug{ clxn] nfO{ c;Dej g} b] lvPsf] 5 . ctM ;Rrf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x?sf] Pstf ePsf] jf gePsf] cj:yfdf clxn] g] kfndf slDtdf Pp6f zlQmzfnL a[xt\

;+o'Qm df] rf{sf] lgdf{0f t clgjfo{ cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . s] xL dlxgfcl3 ls/0f, ljKnj, Clif / cfx'tLx?sf] rf/ bnLo df] rf{sf] lgdf{0f / kl/rfngsf ;Gbe{df cfdhgtf–sfo{stf{x?df b] lvPsf] xf} ;nf / cfGbf] ngdf ePsf] ;xeflutf g} To;sf] kToIf kdf0f xf] . t/ kf6L{sf g] tfx?sf JolQmut / u'6ut cflb ;+sL0f{ :jfy{sf sf/0f pQm ;+o'Qm df] rf{ lgliqmo t ePs} 5 / ca k'gM ;lqmo x'g] ;Defjgf sd} 5 . t;y{ of] cj:yfdf kf6L{ / d'Vo g] tfx?sf] kToIf kxn, ;xeflutf / g] t[Tjdf eGbf klg cln :jtGq, :jfledfgL, :jR5 / ;femf JolQmTjsf] g] t[Tjdf ljleGg b] zeQm / hgjfbL kf6L{x?sf cltl/Qm ljleGg ;+3, ;+: yf, ;+u7g, d~r, df] rf{, cleofg, klti7fg / gful/s ;dfh cflbaf6 ;+: yfut ?kdf / gful/s, ;fdflhs / /fli6«o hLjgsf nAwkltli7t :jtGq JolQm / JolQmTjx?sf] ;d] t ;xeflutfdf Pp6f a[xt\ ;+o'Qm df] rf{ agfP/ ;zQm / lg0ff{os gful/s va/bf/L / x:tIf] k ug{' cfh cToGt h?/L 5 . x] / f} + b] zsf ljleGg qmflGtsf/L / jfdkGyL /fhgLlts zlQm / JolQm clg g] t[Tj / JolQmTjx? cflbdWo] sf] –sf] af6 s] –s:tf] /] : kf] G; cfp“5 To;} cg';f/ cl3 a9] / of] hg:t/sf]

u

gf/fo0f zdf{

va/bf/LnfO{ ;+ul7t / d'vl/t u/L kl/0ffd lgsfNg] eGg] ;f] r / koTg hf/L 5 . cfzf u/f} + o;af/] OlR5t / ;DalGwt :jR5, :jfledfgL / ;r] t ;Hhgx?af6 ;Sbf] ;'emfj, ;fy, ;xof] u, ;xeflutf / g] t[Tj cjZo} kfKt x'g] 5 . lsgls o:tf] ksf/sf] lg0ff{os kxf/ ug{ ;Sg] zlQmzfnL ;+oGqlagf h'g;'s} kf6L{, ;/sf/, Joj:yf / cj:yfaf6 ePsf / x'g] ei6frf/, b'/ frf/, kfkfrf/nufotsf hglj/f] wL, b] zlj/f] wL / qmflGtlj/f] wL ultljlw / u2f/LnfO{ lgoGq0f / lgif] w ug{ clxn] nfO{ c;Dej g} b] lvPsf] 5 .

To;} n] ;a} dfcf] jfbL elgg] x?aLrsf] kf6L{ Pstf c;Dej kfoM b] lvPsf] / ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 zlQm / JolQmx?sf] Pstf jf ;+o'Qm df] rf{n] tTsfn d"t{?k lng] / sfof{Gjogdf hfg] ;Defjgf klg sd} /x] sf] cfhsf] of] 7f] ; cj:yfdf tTsfn} o:tf] ;+o'Qm df] rf{ lgdf{0f u/L cl3 a9\g ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 .

#

@)&* ;fn c;f/ @$ ut] laxLaf/

(July 8, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

…hf]/ljhf]/n] oftfoft Joj;foL df/dfÚ ljkGg gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ ;'wfg{ s[lif / kz'kfngdf nufgL o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @# c;f/ . ;Nofgdf nfu' ul/Psf] hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnLn] ;d:of ePsf] oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ a;] sf] lhNnf sf] le8– !( ;++s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;Nofgsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{okl5 ;f] daf/af6 lhNnfe/sf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnLaf6 ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of ePsf] Joj;foLx?sf] egfO 5 . pgLx?n] lhNnfsf ufdL0f If] qsf :yfgLo ?6df hf] / lahf] / k0ffnLaf6 ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . oftfoft Joj;foL /fdrGb lu/Ln] clxn] s} cj:yfdf hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnLaf6 ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnLaf6 oftfoft ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of eof] , kwfg sfof{no >Lgu/af6 cfh ufdL0f ?6df uPsf] uf8L k;L{ kmls{bf ;d:of x'g] eof] . %÷& hgf ofq' lnP/ lx8\g'k5{ . tLg lbg;Dd a;] / kmls{bf t] n /fVg] k} ;f g} uf] hLaf6 vr{ ug'{kg] { cj:yf cfof] . uf8Ldf hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnL nfu' x'g'x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lhNnfsf :yfgLo ?6x?df rf/ j6f oftfoft kflnn] uf8L ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;Nofg ?s'd oftfoft kfln, gd:t] ;Nofg oftfoft kfln, zf/bf oftfoft kfln / s'dfv ofofoft kflnsf em08} ^) j6f a9L ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ . gd:t]

;Nofg oftfoft kflnsf cWoIf 8Da/ l;+x lt?jfn] hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnLn] Joj;foL df/df k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;a} eGbf a9L df/df oftfoft Joj;foL k/] sf 5g\, lhNnf kzf;gn] hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnLaf6 ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug{ lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] , o;n] oftfoft Joj;foL yk w/f;foL kg] { b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fj{hlgs uf8Ldf hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnL x6fpg'k5{ .Ú lhNnf lelqg] / aflxl/g] ;jf/L ;fwgx? lgjf{w?kdf ;~rfng eO/x] sf] eP klg :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 ckgfP/ ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ubf{ klg cfkm"x? df/df k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . zf/bf oftfoft kflnsf pkfWoIf s0f{axfb'/ a:g] tn] hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnLsf sf/0f ufdL0f If] qdf uf8L ;~rfng

ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bfªaf6 ;Nofgsf nflu 5'6\g] uf8Lx? lgjf{w ?kdf ;~rfng eO/x] sf / lghL ;jf/L ;fwgn] klg kf; eGbf a9L ofq' /fVbf ;d] t kx/L kzf;gn] rf;f] glbPsf] t/ lgif] wf1fsf sf/0f nfdf] ;dokl5 ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nflu hf] / ljhf] / k0ffnL nfu' ul/g' /fdf] kIf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb] jL xf] dfufO{n] lhNnfdf sf] / f] gfsf] cj:yfnfO{ x] / ] / lhNnf sf] le8–!( ;++s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] u/] sf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 kfngf u/] / ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf kLl8tnfO{ tLg s/f]8 #& nfv Ifltk"lt{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3fOt] ePsf kLl8tx?nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ kbfg ul/b} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fdL kl/of] hgfn] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf qmddf k'u] / ljleGg 36gfdf kLl8t ePsfx?nfO{ Gofodf kx'“r lbb} cfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L jif{el/ j} b] lzs /f] huf/L;DaGwL 7uL, p4f/, d[To', j] kQf ePsfnufotsf Ps ;o ** lgj] bg btf{ ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . tL dWo] Ps ;o @) ;dfwfg eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] af“sL klqmofdf /x] sf] ;+of] hs k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;} u/L ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu cfkjf;g ;f] t s] Gbaf6 Ps jif{df b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o a9LnfO{ k/fdz{ ;] jf lbOPsf] 5 .

kl/of] hgfn] lhNnfdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf j} b] Lzs /f] huf/Lsf If] qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/of] hgfsf If] qLo ;+of] hs k~r/fd rf} w/Ln] ;fdLn] ;"rgfdf kx'“r, j} b] lzs /f] hfu/Ldf hfg rfxg] x?nfO{ ;Lk l;Sgsf nflu tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f, Gofodf ;xhLs/0f, dgf] ;fdflhs k/fdz{ / ljQLo ;fIf/tf;DaGwL sfdx? ub{} cfPsf] ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] j} b] lzs /f] huf/L;DaGwL P] g tyf gLlt;DaGwL ;d] t hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

b+uLz/0fdf sDafOn ldn / kDk;]6 tyf lkmN6/ ljt/0f

tLg yfg rf]/Lsf ;fOsn;lxt o'js kqmfp

3f] / fxL, @# c;f/ . ;fdL kl/of]hgfn] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf qmddf kLl8t ePsfx?nfO{ Ifltk"lt{jfkt tLg s/f] 8 #& nfv p7fpg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;'/ lIft cfkjf;g kl/of] hgf -;fdL_ n] kqsf/;“u ;'/ lIft cfkjf;g;DaGwL cGtlq{mof ub{} bfªdf lat] sf] Psjif{df j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf qmddf kLl8t ag] sfx?nfO{ Ifltk"lt{jfkt ;f] /sd kbfg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fdL kl/of] hgfsL lhNnf ;+of] hs a;Gtf k'gn] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf qmddf 7uLdf k/] sf, d[To', b'3{6gfdf k/] /

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b+uLz/0f, @# c;f/ . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=$ n] j8fsf s[ifsx?nfO{ sDafOn ldn / kDk;] 6 ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . krf; kltzt cg'bfgdf pQm ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] s[lif zfvfsf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fsf s[ifsx?sf] dfu adf] lhd ;f] ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] j8f cWoIf g] kaxfb'/ sj“/ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ls;fgx? ?knfn vqL, tf/faxfb'/ jnL, nIfaxfb'/ jnL, P] n' rf} w/L, zflns/fd rf} w/L, z] v/ rf} w/L, lji0f' rf} w/L, zfGts'df/ rf} w/L / ;'/ h rf} w/LnfO{

kDk;] 6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L /] zd rf} w/L, /fh' rf} w/L, lzj rf} w/L,hut rf} w/L, nlntf rf} w/L, /fhs'df/L rf} w/L,;f] jt rf} w/L, kldnf rf} w/L,;'s'Daf;L rf} w/L / ;ld/ rf} w/LnfO{ sDafOn ldn ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . o;} aLr b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & n] blnt tyf ljkGg 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ lkmN6/ ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . j8fsf $$ hgf blnt tyf ljkGg 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ lkmN6/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . j8f cWoIf jL/axfb'/ jnLsfcg';f/ j8fn] gful/sx?nfO{ :jR5 vfg] kfgL pknAw u/fpg blnt tyf ljkGg 3/kl/jf/nfO{ lkmN6/ ljt/0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

ljBfnonfO{ Nofk6k ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, @# c;f/ . ;Nofgsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsfleqsf ljBfnonfO{ Nofk6k ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr gu/leq /x] sf @! j6f ljBfnonfO{ Nofk6k ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . j} slNks dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g sfo{nfO{ ;xhtf kbfg ug{ / ljBfnonfO{ kljlwd} qL agfpg Ps ljBfno Ps Nofk6k ljt/0f ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf

t'= cfjZostf 8fO/]S6 dfs]{l6ªM % hgf d=÷k'= cgnfOg dfs]{l6ª M !) hgf d=÷k'= tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf gf]6 M a'em\g cfpFbf ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, gful/stf clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf .

;Dks{M d]rL dxfsfnL O=kf= 3f]/fxL la=lk= rf]s, bfª ;Dks{ g+=

9851014125 / 9813709408

lgdflj tx ;~rfng ePsf ;a} ljBfno / lgdflj ;~rfng gePsf j8fsf kflj txsf ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ egf{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df Nofk6k ljt/0f ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . Nofk6k ljt/0f ub} { gu/kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] j} slNks ljlwaf6 lzIf0f l;sfO sfo{{ cufl8 a9fpg o;n] d2t ug] { atfpg'eof] . gu/sf af“sL ljBfnox?nfO{ klg qmdzM kljlwd} qL agfp“b} n} hfg] zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

clkm;df hflu/ v'Nof] cg'ej grflxg] of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 sfd M ahf/Ls/0f tnj M 12,500 Fix nf]sz] g M 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+=M 9851167639, 9813380144

gf]6 M af]Ng]sf] kL7f] laS5 .

b] pv'/ L, @# c;f/ . n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;"rsf+sdf k5fl8 k/] sf] ;d'bfo Pj+ JolQmsf] hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; tyf /f] huf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfdf d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; tyf /f] huf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t e] 6] / ] g/L ;] jf tyf vf] / Joj:yfkg / dfx'/ Lkfns ls;fgnfO{ tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] ;dfh ?kfGt/0f / cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] :ki6 kfg{'eof] . …c;Gt'lnt ljsf;n] cefj l;h{gf u¥of] . cGofo lyof] . ca ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ xfdL cl3 a9] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ul/a ljkGgsf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g Nofpg ;a} cfocfh{gdf hf] l8g} k5{ .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsf kz' ljsf; pkzfvfn] dfp afvf cg'bfgdf kfPsf ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/] / afvf kfng tyf vf] / Joj:yfkg tflnd cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf / kb] z;ef ;b:o ;/:jtL uf} tdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ljlzi6 cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o ;/:jtL

3f] / fxL, @# c;f/ -o';_– tLg yfg rf] / Lsf ;fOsn;lxt kx/Ln] Ps o'jsnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf–!$ sf !( jifL{o /fx'n g] kfnLaf6 Ps yfg dfp06] g ;fOsn;lxt tLg yfg ;fOsn a/fdb ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL d's'Gbk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kx/Ln] pQm ;fOsnwgLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ klg cfux u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @# c;f/ -o';_– 3f] / fxLsf l/S;f rfns /fdnfn ljZjsdf{n] o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf] @)&* c;f/ @! ut] sf] c+sdf 3/d} b'O{ k6s sf] / f] gf lht] sf /fdnfn eGg] zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/klt Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfrf/df pNn] v ePcg';f/sf] ljj/0fdf cfkm"nufot kl/jf/ / l5d] sdf sf] / f] gf h:t} nIf0f b] lvg] ;d:of /x] sf] / cfkm"x?n] a] ;f/ kfgL vfP/ lht] sf] eGg] egfOdf ;Totf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;dfrf/bftf;“u s'/ f ubf{ kqsf/ xf] eGg] yfxf gkfPsf] pNn] v ub} { eGg'eof] – …xfdf] 3/, kl/jf/, 5f] / L tyf l5d] sL s;} nfO{ klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5} g . klqsfdf o:tf] va/ 5flkbf sfddf c;/ k/] sf] 5 . xfdL s;} nfO{ sf] / f] gf ePsf] 5} g .Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sld/] rf} / , @# c;f/ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf n} +lus lx+;fdf k/] sf dlxnfx?sf nflu cfktsfnLg ;] jf s] Gb :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] ;fpg dlxgfb] lv cfktsfnLg ;] jf s] Gb :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;] jf s] Gbdf lx+;fdf k/] sf dlxnfx?sf nflu vfg, a:gsf ;fy} sfg'gL ;xfotfsf] Joj:yf x'g] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf kd'v kfj{tL /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lx+;fdf k/] sf dlxnfx?nfO{ tTsfn p4f/, ;+/ If0f / ;'/ Iff lbgsf nflu ;] jfs] Gb :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] zfvf kd'v /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf]

Gofoflos ;ldltdf cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df btf{ ePsf $$ j6f ljjfbdWo] #$ j6f dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx? ePsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf w] / } 3/] n' lx+;f #$ j6f, ;DaGw ljR5] b ;ftj6f, dfgfrfdn Psj6f, hUuf ljjfb Pp6f / af6f] ;DaGwL ljjfb Pp6f /x] sf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf kd'v kfj{tL /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { Ho] i7 gful/s lbjf ;] jf ;d] t ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ dgf] / ~hg, e] 63f6 x'g] / cf/fd ug] { jftfj/0f ldnfpg lbjf ;] jf ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL dflg;nfO{ cfpg hfg s'g} /f]s 6f]s 5}g .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&) gf]6 M !% jif{sf] nfdf] cg'ej, /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no h'uf/, /f]Nkf, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf † bf]];f] k6s ksflzt ldlt M@)&&÷)#÷@$

:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ cg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg]{ lgDg cfo lzif{sx?df cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{, JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL tkl;nsf] ldlt / ;doleq lznaGbL b/efpkq bflvnf ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !! pkbkmf @ sf] v08 3 -$_ / 0f -!_ adf]lhd ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf] t/sf/L tyf hl8a'6Lsf] s/ ;+sng ul/g] Joj:yf ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] jflif{s 7]Ssf c+ssf cfwf/df b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

7]Ssfsf] lsl;d

TRM/ROLPA/ VEG/15/2077-78

lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf If]qaf6 lgsf;L x'g] t/sf/L tyf h8La'6L

hDdf 7]Ssf c+s ?= &,)),))).—

nlIft u/] / ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;'G8a/Ldf tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . dfx'/ L;lxt 3f/ kfPsf ls;fgnfO{ dfx'/ Lkfng;DaGwL tflnd lbOPsf] xf] . pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] sf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf, csf{ n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o ;/:jtL uf} tdsf] lalzi6 cfltYotfdf tflnd pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . tflnddf /ftfdf6f, a;Gtk'/ / zLtnfk'/ sf !% hgf ls;fgsf] ;xeflutf 5 . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] nn] ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'zLnf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kmf] snk;{g ejfgL lu/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] klzIfsdf s[lif ljsf; pkzfvf kd'v cd/ rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

dlxnf / Ho] i7 gful/ssf :jf:Yo ;]jf sfof{no ;Nofgdf nflu ;] jf s] Gb :yfkgf ul/g] l8lh6n gful/s a8fkq

;dfrf/klt Wofgfsif{0f

7]Ssf g+=

uf} tdn] pBdzLntf ljsf;df kb] z ;/sf/n] hf] 8 lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ljkGg ls;fgnfO{ kfyldstf /fv] / of] hgf lgdf{0f u/] / sfof{Gjogdf nluPsf] atfpg'eof] . pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] n] ls;fg ;d[4 eP gu/ / kb] z ;d[4 x'g] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; tyf /f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;xhstf{ >Lw//fh e08f/Ln] sfo{qmdsf] nIf / p2] Zodfly ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] klzIfsdf kz' ljsf; pkzfvfsf kd'v lzj/fh Gof} kfg] , 8f= c~hnL yfkf, u0f] z rf} w/Lnufot /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; tyf /f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf kmf] snk;{g ejfgL lu/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} dfx'/ Lkfns ls;fgnfO{

kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug]{ b:t'/ ?= !,))).—

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, @# c;f/ . :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgdf l8lh6n gful/s a8fkq h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . laleGg ;] jf lng sfof{nodf cfpg] ;] jfufxLsf] ;xhtfsf nflu / sfof{noaf6 kbfg ul/g] ;] jf af/] hfgsf/L lbg] p2] Zon] l8lh6n gful/s j8fkq h8fg ul/Psf] xf] . ;] jfufxLsf] ;xhtfsf nflu l8lh6n gful/s a8fkq z'? ul/Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf] sfdnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg] p2] Zon] l8lh6n gful/s j8fkqdfkm{t hfgsf/L lbg] sfd z'? u/] sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L yn/fh l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo

vf/]hL÷lnSjL8]zgdf uPsf] ln8/ lahg]; sDkgL lnld6]8 lnlSj8]6/sf] sfof{no cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}+

;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf † cfb/0fLo z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?, o; sDkgL ln= sf] ldlt @)&*÷)#÷@# Uft]sf lbg a;]sf] lnlSj8]6/sf]] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ sDkgL P]g @)^# sf] bkmf !#! -@_ -3_ sf] kof]hg;d]tsf nflu o; cl3 k"0f{ lgif]wf1fsf] sf/0f :ylut ePsf] ln8/ lahg]; sDkgLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg :yfg, ldlt / ;dodf lgDg laifox? pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng ul/g] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf pkl:yltsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . :yfg M bfª lhNnfl:yt t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn . ldlt M @)&*.)$.)* ut] ;do M laxfgsf] !!M)) ah] 5nkmnsf] ljifo M -!_ cf=j= @)&^÷)&& tyf )&&÷)&* sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] kltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ .

-@_ lnSjL8]6/sf] k:tfljt kltj]bg tyf ljj/0f 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-#_ lnSjL8]zg klqmofdf lnlSj8]6/af6 ePsf] vr{ cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf .

-$_ ljljw . ;ef ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L != ;efdf efu lng] kTo]s z]o/wgL -kltlglw_ dxfg'efjx?n] ;ef x'g] :yfgdf /x]sf] xflh/L k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug'{kg]{5 . pkl:yt x'Fbf z]o/ kdf0fkq, ;Ssn gful/stf tyf d+h'/gfdf ;lxtsf] cfjZos sfuhft lnO ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w 5 . @= jt{dfg ;dodf sf]le8–!( sf] sf/0faf6 kg{ ;Sg] ;+efljt hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ sDkgLsf] z]o/wgLx?n] ef}lts b'/L ;lxt :jf:Yo dfkb08 clgjfo{ ckgfpg'kg]{ / ;efdf cGo ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t ;xeflutf hgfpg ;Sg'x'g]5 .

0

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)#.@$ ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM cfiff9 s[i0f rt'b{zL, gIfqM d[ulz/f

zt{x? != b/efpkq kmf/fd o; sfof{noaf6 dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhd kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L o; ;"rgf bf];f] k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@ ah]leq g]kfnL gful/s eP cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n 7]Ssf c+ssf] @=%Ü w/f}6L /sd g]kfn O{Ge]i6d]G6 a}+s lnld6]8 h'uf/ zfvfdf /x]sf] lx= g+= )&!)!)$)@%!$^$ o; sfof{nosf] w/f}6L vftfdf bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ ;+nUg u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no h'uf/, /f]Nkfdf b/efpkq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= o;/L kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx? !^ cf+} lbgsf] @M)) ah] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no h'uf/, /f]Nkfdf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . ;f] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] klglglw pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{5}g . b/efpkq vl/b, btf{ / vf]]lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf qmdzM ;DalGwt sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g]5 . $= cGo zt{x? ufpFkflnsfsf] website df x]g{ ;lsg]5 ;fy} yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%&*@$%*%÷(*%&*@$%!$ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

;] jf sfof{noaf6 kbfg ul/g] ;] jfsf ;fy} lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgaf6 kbfg ul/g] ;] jf, To;jfktsf] ;] jf z'Nsnufotsf ljljw ljifox? ;dfj] z u/] / j8fkq tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;] jfufxLnfO{ l8lh6n gful/s j8fkqdfkm{t ;] jf kjfxsf] af/] df t'?Gt} hfgsf/L lbg] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] clxn] gful/s a8fkq ck8] 6 eO/x] sf] atfp“b} ;fpg ! ut] b] lv yk Jojl:yt ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l8lh6n gful/s j8fkqdf cl8of] lel8of] dfkm{t hfgsf/Lx? kfpg ;lsG5 . ;] jfufxLnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] sfdsf nflu cem} hfgsf/L ylkb} nlug] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;dod} plrt kltkmn kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ef}lts ;fwgsf] cefj v8\lsg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M xftdf cfPsf] /sd c?sf nflu vr{g' knf{ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;'vb'vdf ;fy lbg]x? kz:t} /xg ;Sg]5g\ . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M a'l4sf] pkof]un] klti7f hf]ufpg ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfkm\gf] sfdaf6 c?n] kmfObf p7fpg ;Sg]5g\ . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M c?sf] Jojxf/n] z+sf pAhfpg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;f]r]sf] ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M la5f]l8Psf cfkmGt;“u e]63f6 x'g]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M tkfO“sf] sfddf x:tIf]k ug]{x? ;lqmo x'g]5g\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M e"ld, afxg / k}t[s ;DklQaf6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M zf/Ll/s ;d:of / afWotfn] cndn kfg{ ;Sg]5 .

CMYK

$

@)&* ;fn c;f/ @$ ut] laxLjf/

(July 8, 2021)

rNb}gg\ uf8L M :6«]r/n] hf]luPsf] hLjg q x] dGt s] ;L hfh/sf] 6, @# c;f/ -/f;;_– jif] { em/Lb] lv lxp“bofd;Dd :6«] r/s} e/df hfh/sf] 6sf clwsf+z la/fdLsf] Hofg p4f/ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . j8fkflnsf;Dd c:yfoL ;8ssf] kx'“r k'u] klg 5f] Og;Sg' rsf] { ef8f / oftfoftsf ;fwg ;~rfng x'g d'l:sn ;8ssf sf/0f :6«] r/s} e/df la/fdLsf] p4f/ x'“b} cfPsf] xf] . clwsf+z kflnsfn] PDa'n] G; ;] jf z'? u/] klg PDa'n] G;sf] ef8f ltg{ g;Sbf ;j{;fwf/0f :6«] r/s} e/df 306f} + lx8] / la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofpg afWo 5g\ .

JolQmut :jfy{sf ;fy} e"uf] nsf] cWooglagf lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;8sn] dfgjnfO{ ;xhtfeGbf kL8f a9L lbPsf] ;j{;fwf/0f atfp“5g\ . 8f] h/ rnfpg] rfns g} Ol~hlgo/ eP/ ;8s vGbf af9L, klx/f] sf sf/0f bh{gf} + a:tL hf] lvddf kg'{sf ;fy} la/fdL af] Sg] af6f] ;d] t jiff{ofddf elTsPsf] 5 . hfh/sf] 6 ;b/d'sfdaf6 s'z] hfg] ;8sdf lxp“bofddf dfq an] / f] hLk ;~rfng x'g] ub{5 . To:t} cGo kflnsfdf ;d] t an] / f] hLk d'sfd;Dd wf} wf} k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . ufp“el/ ;8s vlgPsf] 5 t/ oftfoftsf ;fwg rNb} gg\ . dflg; lx8\gsf nflu;d] t af6f] elTsPsf] af/] sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–^

sf dgaxfb'/ dxtf/fn] atfpg'eof] . oxL c;f/ !^ ut] af/] sf] 6–% s[i0f zfxLsf] sL :jo+;] ljsf df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' eof] . df] 6/;fOsn;d] t /fdf] ;“u ;~rfng gx'g] ;8s ePs} sf/0f pxf“ b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] kl/jf/n] atfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] x'g'ePsL zfxLnfO{ TfTsfn lnD;fl:yt c:ktfndf k'¥ofOof] t/ pkrf/ x'“bfx“'b} pxf“sf] Hofg uof] . d[tssf] zj lngsf nflu lnD;f c:ktfndf :6«] r/ g} gx'“bf ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] d[tssL 5f] / L tyf e] / L va/ ldl8ofsf cWoIf gGbf zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . …;d:of k/] sf] a] nf uf8Lsf] s'/ f t s] , :6«] r/ g} kfpg' ufp“df /fxt xf] t/ ToxL kfO“b} gÚ– zfxLn] eGg'eof] . …?= Ps xhf/ vr{ x'g] 7fp“df ?= kf“r xhf/ vr{ ul/lbG5g\, To;df klg ;] jf kefjsf/L x'“b} g . To;} n] kLl8t aGg' k/] sf] 5Ú– s'z] ufp“kflnsfsf ksfzdfg l;+xn] eGg'eof] . ufp“df ;a} yf] s lgdf{0f eO;Sof] eGg] 5 t/ gful/sn] s'g} klg cg'e"lt gu/] sf] l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . s'z] ufp“kflnsfaf6 clwsf+z la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug{sf nflu :6«] r/ 8f] sf] sf] kof] u ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . ;~rf/ ;] jfaf6 ;d] t al~rt /x] sf] s'z] df :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf clxn] ;Dd d] l8sn clws[tn] kfOnf 6] s] sf 5} gg\ . x'g] vfg] / kx'“rdf ePsf JolQmafx] s

kf]lifnf] vfg]s'/f / ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'kg{]df hf]8

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, @# c;f/ . ue{jtL cj:yf / ;'Ts] / L ePkl5 cfdfn] kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f / ;/;kmfOdf a9L Wofg lbg'kg{] df ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] j8f g+= $ l:yt uf“8fkfgL / wgjfªdf ;'gf} nf] Ps xhf/ lbgsf dlxnf tyf pgLx?sf] 3/kl/jf/aLr cfof] hgf u/] sf] :jR5tf ;dGjo a} 7sdf af] Nb} pgLx?n] kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ fdf Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . a} 7sdf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO, v] / uPsf] kfgLnfO{ pkof] u u/] / s/] ;faf/Ldf tfhf t/sf/L v] tL ug{] , s/] ;faf/L Aoj:yfkgnufotsf ljifodf klg 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

rd}vf]nfsf]===

pgLx?sf cg';f/ sne6{ km/flsnf] agfpg'k5{ . clxn] sf] sNe6{ eTsfpg'k5{ . vf] nf rf} 8f agfpg'k5{ . !@÷!# ld6/sf] vf] nf kf“r 5 ld6/df v'DRofOPsf] 5 .

8f] h/ nufpgfn] ulx/f] x'G5 afn'jfn] el/G5 . csf] { em/L kbf{ vf] nfdf en gc6fpg] ;d:of p:t} /xG5 . To;} n] klg w] / } 7fp“ xf/u'xf/ ul/Psf]

&) nfvsf] Aof8ldG6g sf]6{ aGb}

af“s] , @# c;f/ . g] kfnu~hsf] wDaf] emLdf &) nfvsf] nfutdf Aof8ldG6g sf] 6{ aGg] ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo sfof{Gjog OsfO{ af“s] sf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;3g zx/L ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;xof] udf g] kfnu~hsf] j8f g+= !, wDaf] emLdf Aof8ldG6g sf] 6{ aGg yfn] sf] xf] . kf“r dlxgfdf tof/ ug] { u/L sfd yflnPsf] Aof8dlG6g sf] 6{sf] a'waf/ j8fWoIf kdf] b l/hfnn] ljlwk"j{s z'ef/De ug'{eof] . pxf“n] wDaf] emLdf ;a} ksf/sf v] nsf ;+/ rgf agfpg] /0fgLlt agfOPsf] df Tof] qmdzM k"/ f x'“b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . wDaf] emLdf ;jf s/f] 8 a9L nfutdf :kf] 6{; Ps] 8] dL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . Toxf“ uf;?6 km"6an klzIf0f ;~rfng ug] { tof/L /x] sf] 5 . ToxL+leq ;km\6 6] lg;, ng 6] lg;, af:s] 6 afn'jf6f/ 6f] nsf pkfWoIf u'nfd df] xDdbsf] egfO 5 . o;} u/L el/P/ Iflt ug{ nfUof] eg] kl5 6f] nL 3f] / fxL–!* ;fn3f/Lsf] 8\ofd x] g{ k'u] sf] lyof] . Toxf“ cfp6n] 6df kfgL gc6fPsf] :yfgLon] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . Toxf“ x\o"dkfOdf kfgL gc6fP/ gf] S;fg ug{] l:yltdf k'u] sf] kjQmf cof{nsf] egfO 5 . s] xL kfOk kmfn] sf] cj:yfdf e] l6Psf] ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ sf] kmf] / n] g ;8ssf sf/0f lem+uf} / fsf] 5] b'nfn rf} w/Lsf] 3/df kfgL k;] sf] 5 . kjQmf cof{nsf cg';f/ To; If] qsf ds} afnL hndUg ePsf 5g\ . ;8ssf] gfnfn] kfgLnfO{

an, lqms] 6 lkr agfOPsf] 5 . wDaf] emLdf v'nf hLd agfOPsf] 5 . jf6/kfs{sf] 5] pdf /x] sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufdf Aof8ldG6g sf] 6{ aGb} 5 . oL ;a} ;+/ rgfx? k"/ f x'“bf wDaf] emL lhNnfd} v] ns"bsf] xa x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . wDaf] emLdf /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o v] nf8Lsf] a;f] af; /x] sf] 5 . xfn} g] kfnu~hdf ;~rfng ePsf] kb] z RoflDkogx?sf] lnu km"6andf wDaf] emL Snj bf] ;f] x'“b} P l8lehg kltof] lutfsf nflu 5gf] 6 ePsf] 5 . wDaf] emL :kf] 6{;\ Snjsf k"j{cWoIf ;d] t /x] sf j8fWoIf l/hfnn] j8fdf v] ns"b ;+/ rgf agfpg ;Sbf] ;xof] u ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

Aof8ldG6g sf] 6{sf] z'ef/De sfo{qmddf af“s] lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf cWoIf ef] h/fh zfxL, klzIfs /jLGb >] i7, wDaf] emL :kf] 6{;\ Snjsf cWoIf b] j] Gb v8\sfnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . lgsf; glbPsfn] ;d:of cfPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf lyP .

To;} u/L 3f] / fxL–!* lu7] kfgLdf klg af6f] agfp“b} ubf{sf] df6f] sf] y'kf] n] cf;kf;sf 3/df ;d:of NofPsf] lyof] . Toxf“ klg 8f] h/ k7fP/ lgsf; lbPsf] kjQmf cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .

o'jfx?n]===

v'zL ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …olt sdfpg lab] z hfg'k5{ . xfdLn] 3/glhs} sfd kfPsf 5f} +, v'zL 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

To;f] t pBdL a'9fn] cfDbfgL;“u} ;] jf klg xf] ;\ eg] / df} / LhGo ;fduL pTkfbg yfn] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …xfdLn] dfx'/ Lkfng z'? ubf{ bfªdf ;qhgf dfq} lyof} +Ú– pxf“n] ljut ;Demg'eof] – …plta] nf 3f/nufot df} / LhGo

;jf]{Rråf/f lzIffdGqL;Fu lnlvt hjfkm dfu sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ -o';_– ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL s[i0fuf] kfn >] i7;“u hftLo e] b\efj tyf 5'jf5"t s;'/ cf/f] kdf lnlvt hjfkm dfu u/] sf] 5 . ?kf ;'gf/n] bfo/ u/] sf] l/6 lgj] bgsf] ;'g'jfO ub} { ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz s'df/ /] UdLn] dxfGofofwLjQmfsf] sfof{nodfkm{t !% lbgleq lnlvt hjfkm k] z ug{ cfb] z u/] sf] xf] . ;'gf/n] bfo/ u/] sf] l/6 lgj] bgdf a'waf/ ;'g'jfO ub} { sf/jfxL lsg ug{' gkg] { xf] < eGb} ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] dGqL >] i7;“u cfwf/ / sf/0f;lxtsf] hjfkm dfu u/] sf] xf] . ;'gf/n] cfkm"lj?4 hftLo cfwf/df 5'jf5"t ePsf] / To;/L 5'jf5"t ug] { JolQmnfO{ lzIffdGqL s[i0fuf] kfn >] i7n] ;+/ If0f u/] sf] eGb} c;f/ @) ut] ;jf] {Rrdf l/6 lgj] bg bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o;efdf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] jflif{s kltj]bg k]z sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ -o';_– /fli6«o;efsf] a} 7sdf …nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] ^! cf} + jflif{s kltj] bg, @)&^÷)&&Ú k] z ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf tkm{af6 sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL nLnfgfy >] i7n] cfof] usf] kltj] bg ;efdf k] z ug'{eof] . o:t} ljwfog Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;efklt k/z'/ fd d] 3L u'?ªn] …g] kfn xjfO{ ;] jf kflws/0f ljw] os, @)&^ ;DaGwL ;ldltsf] kltj] bgÚ / …g] kfn gful/s p8\8og kflws/0f ljw] os, @)&^ ;DaGwL ;ldltsf] kltj] bgÚ k] z ug'{eof] . /fli6«o;efsf] csf] { a} 7s c;f/ @& ut] cfOtaf/ ck/fGx ! ah] a:g] 5 . ;fduL s] xL klg bfªdf kfO“b} gYof] , gof“ Aoj;foLnfO{ ;lhnf] xf] ;\, s] xLn] sfd kfpg\ / cfkm"nfO{ cfDbfgL klg xf] ;\ eg] / of] sfd yfn] sf] x'“ .Ú pxf“n] jflif{s rf/ xhf/ 3f/;Dd lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df l/hd sfo{qmdaf6 cg'bfg kfPkl5 pxf“nfO{ cem of] pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ ;xh ePsf] xf] . cfkm\gf] Aoj;foaf6 3/sf 5 ;ft hgf;lxt kToIf bzeGbf a9L / ckToIf aL; hgf;Ddn] /f] huf/L kfPsf] pNn] v ub} { a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …st} hflu/ u/] sf] eP cfkm"nfO{ dfq x'GYof] xf] nf t/ :j/f] huf/ yfn] kl5 olt w] / } n] d] / } dfWodaf6 sfd kfPsf 5g\, b] zsf nflu yf] / } eP klg s] xL of] ubfg u/] sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . ca xfdLn] c?n] lbPsf] hflu/eGbf cfkm} :j/f] huf/L l;h{gf u/] / c?nfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] lt/ g} ;f] Rg'k5{ eGg] d] / f] ;a} nfO{ ;'emfj 5 .Ú

sf]le8===

hf] lvd cf“sng gu/] / x] nrqm\ ofO“ u/] ;+qmd0f km] l/ a9] / hfg] b] lvG5 .Ú clxn] ns8fpg v's'nf] ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+qmd0f a9\g] hf] lvd /x] sfn] eL8ef8 gug{] / :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08x? k"0f{kfngf ug'{kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . gof“ e] l/oG6sf] sf] le8 km} ng] hf] lvd k'gM /x] sfn]

sfnLu08sL 8fOe;{g

sfuhft;lxt pkl:yt x'g ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] sfnLu08sL– ltgfp 8fOe;{g of] hgfsf sfuhft;lxt pkl:yt x'g ;/sf/sf gfddf cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] 5 . pQm kl/of] hgflj?4 k/] sf] l/6 lgj] bgsf] ;'g'jfO

ub} { GofofwLz t] haxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] Ohnf;n] ;fpg $ ut] sfuhft;lxt pkl:yt x'g ;/sf/sf gfddf cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] xf] . …5nkmnsf] lglDt sfnLu08sLsf] 8fOe;{g;DaGwL lg0f{o / :ynut ks[ltsf] of] hgfsf] sfuhftx¿;lxt pkl:yt x'g cfpg"Ú– GofofwLz

s] ;Lsf] Ohnf;n] a'waf/ ;'g'jfOkl5 hf/L u/] sf] cfb] zdf elgPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cl3 a9fPsf] sfnLu08sL–ltgfp 8fOe;{g ax'p2] ZoLo kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf /f] s nufpg dfu ub} { ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf c;f/ !^ ut] l/6 k/] sf] lyof] .

/fKtL cfo'j]{bdf kbef/ ux0f q Uff] s0f{ kf} 8] n t'n;Lk'/ , @# c;f/ . /fKtL cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno ljsf; ;ldltsf] kbef/ux0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= dbg lj;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f a:g] tsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] kbef/ ux0f ub} { cfo'j] {b c:ktfnsf] ;] jf a9fp“b} n} hfg]

atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o ldg'sf kGyL, kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fnosf lgldQ lgb] {zs 8f= uf] s0f{ bfxfnnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng c:ktfnsf jl/i7 slj/fh s} nfz Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr lgoldt?kdf c:ktfnsf] of] u ejgdf of] uf ug] {x?sf nflu ljleGg hl8a'6Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf

ePsf] sfo{qmddf $* hgfnfO{ Rojgkfz, cd[t Sjfy, t'n;L lrof ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sf] le8 z'? x'g'k"j{ c:ktfns} of] uf ejgdf lgoldt?kdf of] ufEof; x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . sf] l8esf sf/0f xfn of] ufEof; aGb ePsf] c:ktfnsf kd'v dbg lj;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:ktfnn] sf] le8 ;+qmd0fdf ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x?nfO{ kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;dGjodf ljleGg cf} iflw ljt/0f ug{ yfn] sf] kd'v 8f= dbg lj;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] bn btf{ vf/]hLsf] lgj]bg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ .

Pdfn] leqsf …k"j{dfcf] jfbLÚ g] tfx?n] g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf] bn btf{ vf/] hLsf] dfu ub} { lgjf{rg cfof] udf lgj] bg btf{ u/] sf 5g\ . k"j{dfcf] jfbL g] tf nLnfaxfb'/ yfkfsf] g] t[Tjdf /fdrGb d08n, lul/wfl/nfn Gof} kfg] nufotn] a'waf/ lgjf{rg cfof] udf lgj] bg btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . …dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] tkm{af6 rf/hgf ;+3Lo ;f+;b, kb] z ;f+;b / :yfgLo hgkltlglwdfly sf/jfxL ul/of] . Tof] sf/jfxL EoflS;gdf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] 8f= s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . …sf] le8 gof“ ?kdf b] lvO/x] sf] a] nf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd nfdf] ;do;Dd /xg] b] lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;d'bfodf EoflS;gsf] bfo/f a9fpg ;s] hf] lvd Go"g x'“b} hfg] 5 .Ú ;+qmldt cf7 xhf/ dfly lhNnfdf bf] ;f] nx/sf] sf] le8 ;+qmd0faf6 ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ gf3] sf] 5 eg] ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o %# hgf k'u] sf] 5 . tLdWo] Ps ;o @& hgf 3/df, clS;hg;lxtsf] pkrf/df !% hgf / cfO{l;o'df !! hgf /x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . j} zfvotf bfªdf cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o %& hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . tLdWo] ;ft xhf/ cf7 ;ohgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] b'O{ ;o rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 .

b]pv'/Ldf===

kb] z /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfndf cl3 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l56f] dGqfno :yfkgf u/] / sfd yfngL ug{'sf] k5fl8 /fhwfgL sfof{Gjog ug{ l9nfO ul/g'x'“b} g eGg] kd'v ;Gb] z xf] .Ú ufdL0f tyf zx/L

ca} wflgs 5 . kf6L{ ca} wflgs 5 . lsgeg] )^( ;fn df3 @) b] lv @^ ;Dd dxflwj] zg eof] . To;kl5 dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] dxflwj] zg ePsf] 5} gÚ– yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rg cfof] udf )&# ;fnleq dxflwj] zg ul/G5 eg] / hfgsf/L u/fOof] t/ dxflwj] zg ePg . lgjf{rg cfof] udf btf{ gePsf kf6L{nfO{ sfg'gn] lrGb} g . ca} wflgs kf6L{n] sf/jfxL ul//fv] sf] 5 eg] / bfaL k] z ug{ xfdL cfof] u cfPsf xf} + .Ú ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] @# kmfu'gdf g] skf vf/] h u/] kl5 Pdfn] df nfu] sf ;f+;b 6f] kaxfb'/ /fodfemL,

n] v/fh e§, ke' ;fx / uf} / Lz+s/ rf} w/LnfO{ sf/jfxL u/] sf] lyof] . o:t} , tTsfnLg /fli6«o;ef ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ yfkf / rGbaxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ klg sf/jfxL u/] sf] lyof] . rf/ ;f+;b kbd'Qm ePsf] ;"rgf ;+;b ;lrjfnon] ksflzt u/L cfof] unfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf] x} l;ot g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P] gcg';f/ u'ld;s] sf] x'“bf bn btf{ ul/kfp“ eg] / lgj] bg cfPsf] / Tof] btf{ ePsf] cfof] usf kjQmf /fhs'df/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljsf; dGqfnosf] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO :jR5tf, ejg cfjf; tyf zx/Ls/0f / ko{6g kj4{g tyf ljsf; u/L tLg If] q kd'v lhDd] jf/L If] q /x] sf] dGqfnosf ;lrj dx] zrGb Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …dGqfnoaf6 gLltut lg0f{o x'G5 . sfof{Gjog dxfzfvf, zfvf / lhNnf txsf sfof{nox?n] u5{g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dGqfno /fhwfgL If] qdf :yfkgf u/] / sfd z'? ul/g'nfO{ P] ltxfl;s?kdf lnPsf 5f} + .Ú

/fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] rfn] sf sbd dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhwfgLsf] nflu Ps xhf/ 5 ;o %! ljufx hUuf kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] u/L kflnsfaf6 l;kmfl/; ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqfnosf ;lrj dx] zrGb Gof} kfgsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng pk;lrj xl/k;fb u} / ] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

kfgL hf]ufpg ;–;fgf vf8n vgL, ;fd"lxs kof; u/L df6f] kfgL ;+/If0f u/f}+ . l jx';tx v]tL k4ltM s[ifssf] b"t kult . l jg, s[lif / kz'kfngM PsLs[t afnL Joj:yfkg . l kfgLsf d'xfgsf ;+/If0f u/f}+ . l gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] kof]uM jftfj/0f / :jf:Yodf ;xof]u . l kfs[lts ;f]tsf] ;+/If0f / lbuf] ljsf;M cfhsf] cfjZostf . l hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ sd u/f}+M cg's"ng / Go"gLs/0f pkfox? /f]hf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno kxf8L ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu cg's"ng (ASHA) cfof]hgf lhNnf cfof]hgf ;dGjo OsfO, ;Nofg l

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

cflQPsf lyP . s] xL dflg;x?

3/ 5f] 8] / c?lt/ cf>o lng k'u] sf lyP . s] xL 5tdf plSnPsf lyP . To;} u/L /ldtf x] g] {x? 3f] / fxL ahf/ If] qaf6 klg k'u] sf lyP . o;/L vf] nfdf 8f] h/ nufP/ :yfoL ;dfwfg gx'g] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

a} 7sdf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf xl/nfn k'gn] ;'gf} nf s0f{wf/ tof/ ug] { lhDdf eg] sf] cfdfsf] dfq geO{ afa' / kl/jf/ ;a} sf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bL3{sfnLg s'kf] if0faf6 arfpgsf nflu uef{j:yf / aRrf hlGdPkl5 b'O{ jif{;Dd vfglkg, ;/;kmfOdf ljz] if Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo s] Gb wgjfªsf O~rfh{ aL/axfb'/ yfkfn] aRrfsf] *) kltzt a[l4 ljsf; uef{j:yfb] lv b'O{ jif{sf aLrdf x'g] x'“bf ;f] ;donfO{ ;'gf} nf] cjlw eGg] ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] uef{j:yf tyf ;'Ts] / L eO;s] kl5 cfdf, afa' / 3/kfl/jf/sf ;b:on] Wofg lbg'kg{] ljifox?, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO / :jR5tfsf ljifodf cled'vLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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