२०७२ चैत २४ गते बुधवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 6, 2016)

o'/f]k]nL /fhb"tx?;Fu :ki6Ls/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @# r} t . ef/t;“u ldn] / g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgla?4 ;+o'Qm jQmJo hf/L u/] sf] af/] ;/sf/n] o'/ f] k] nL d'n'ssf /fhb"tx?;“u :ki6Ls/0f lnPsf] 5 . pkkwfg Pj+ k//fi6«dGqL sdn yfkfn] dGqfnodf af] nfP/ o'/ f] k] nL /fhb"tx?;“u :ki6Ls/0f lng'ePsf] xf] . ;f] qmddf o'/ f] lkog o'lgog ;Da4 b] zsf /fhb"tx?n] g] kfnLsf] dg b'vfpg] cfkm"x?sf] p2] Zo gePsf] atfPsf lyP . o'/ f] lkog o'lgogn] klxn] :jfut u/] sf] ;+ljwfgsf] la?4df lsg la/f] w u/] sf] xf] eg] / dGqL yfkfn] /fhb"tx?;“u ;f] Wg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] o:tf] lj1lKt cfp“bf g] kfnL hgtfsf] dgdf 7] ; nfu] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . hjfkmdf /fhb"tx?n] o;df cfkm"x? klg b'MvL ePsf] :ki6 ub} { g] kfnL hgtfsf] dg b'Mvfpg] u/L o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sn] s'g} sfd gug] { klta4tf hgfPsf lyP . s] xL lbgcl3 ef/t / o'/ f] lkog o'lgogn] ;+o'Qm?kdf hf/L u/] sf] jQmJodf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ck"0f{ ePsf] / o;df ldnfpg'kg{] s'/ fx? af“sL /x] sf] hgfOPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLsf] ef/t ed0fsf qmddf a;] N;af6 lj1lKt hf/L ub} { g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgla?4 nf~5gf nufOPsf] lyof] . dGqL yfkfnfO{ e] 6\g o'/ f] lkog o'lgogsf b't

anfTsf/sf] cleof] udf afns kqmfp 3f] / fxL, @# r} t -o';_– ndxLdf Ps aflnsfdfly anfTsf/ u/] sf] cleof] udf Ps afnsnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ lbp“;f] 3/df l6eL x] g{ cfPsL !# jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ 3/df sf] xL gePsf] df} sf 5f] k] / !% jifL{o Ps afnsn] anfTsf/ u/] sf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kx/L lg/LIfs k] daxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . anfTs[t aflnsfn] 3/df uP/ cfdfnfO{ eg] kl5 kLl8t kl/jf/n] ls6fgL hfx] / L lbPsf lyP . hfx] / Lsf cfwf/df kx/Ln] afnsnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5. kLl8tsf] d+unjf/ g} /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 .

36gfaf/] yk cg';Gwfg x'g] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

l/G5] 6] l/Gssf] g] t[Tjdf o'lgogsf] 6f] nL d+unjf/ k//fi6« dGqfno k'u] sf] lyof] . dGqL yfkfn] ef/tLo /fhb"t;“u eg] o;af/] ;f] wk'5 ug'{ePsf] 5} g .

Pdfn] df ljjfb ldnfpg sfo{bn g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ljefu, ;Nnfxsf/ / c~rn sld6Lsf ;b:osf] dgf] gogsf] ljjfb 6'+uf] nufpg dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf] v/] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df d+unjf/ a;] sf] ;lrjfno a} 7sn] kf] v/] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;lrj k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ª / uf] s0f{/ fh lji6 ;b:o /x] sf] sfo{bnn] yk u[xsfo{ u/L k:tfj Nofpg lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] xf] . u'?ª ;+u7g / lji6 df] rf{ ;+u7g ljefusf] kd'v x'g'x'G5 . sfo{bnn] ;DalGwt ljefusf kd'v / pkkd'vsf] l;kmfl/;, jl/i7tf / ;DalGwt kIf;“usf] 5nkmnaf6 ljjfbsf] lsgf/f nufpg] 5 . o;cl3 :yfoL sld6Lsf] o;cl3sf] lgb{] zgadf] lhd s] GbLo ;lrjfnon] u[xsfo{ u/L dxf;lrj kf] v/] nn] k:t't u/] sf] dgf] gog;DaGwL k:tfjdf ljjfbsf sf/0f lg0f{o x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . b] pjf / kf} 8] nsf] pDd] bjf/L btf{ g] kfnL sf+u] ; Joj:yflksf–;+;b, ;+;bLo bnsf g] tfdf kf6L{ ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf / jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] pDd] bjf/L btf{ ug{'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ x'g] ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu lgwf{l/t tflnsfg';f/

d+unjf/ b] pjf / kf} 8] nn] cf–cfkm\gf kIfsf ;f+;b\sf] bnansf ;fy pkl:yt eO{ pDd] bjf/L btf{ ug{'ePsf] xf] . b] pjfsf] ;dy{sdf kßgf/fo0f rf} w/L / k:tfjsdf km/d'Nnf dG;'/ tyf kf} 8] nsf] ;dy{sdf ksfzdfg l;+x / k:tfjsdf 8f zzf+s sf] O/fnf /x] sf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . pDd] bjf/L btf{kl5 ;~rf/sdL{;“u b] pjfn] dw] zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{ / kf6L{nfO{ Ps l9Ssf agfpg cfkm"n] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . To:t} kf} 8] nn] ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rg kf6L{sf] nf] stflGqs cEof; xf] eGg'eof] . dtbfg a'wjf/ laxfg !! b] lv lbp“;f] @ ah] ;Dd ug{] lgjf{rg tflnsf /x] sf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b:o u'?/fh l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tfsf] lgjf{rgkl5 r} t @^ ut] ;+;bLo sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ug{] tflnsf 5 . sfo{;ldltdf kTo] s kb] zaf6 Ps– Ps hgfsf b/n] ;ft / ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTjsf] l;4fGtadf] lhd !% hgfsf] lgjf{rg x'g] bnsf] kfjwfg 5 . sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;ldltn] pDd] bjf/L btf{sf nflu r} t @% ut] laxfg !! b] lv ck/fGx ! ah] ;Dd ;do lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf pDd] bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL r} t @% ut] ck/fGx %M#) ah] ksfzg ul/g] 5 . bnsf] ;a} lgjf{rg sfo{qmd kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{no l;+xb/af/df x'“b} 5 .

…Jofj;flos kqsfl/tf cfjZosÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @# r} t . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xLn] ld;g kqsfl/tf o'usf] cGTo eO;s] sf] n] ca Aofj;flos kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Pp6f sfnv08df ld;g kqsfl/tfsf] 7"nf] dxTj / of] ubfg /x] sf] / Tof] ;kmn klg ePsf] eGb} ca Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kqsfl/tf cndnsf] kqsfl/tf ePsf] / clxn] gld;g kqsfl/tf 5 gt Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfÚ– k"j{ cWoIf lj/xLn] eGg'eof] – …To;sf/0f ca k"0f{?kdf Jofj;flos, lhDd] jf/ tyf pQ/bfloTj af] s] sf] kqsfl/tfsf] cfjZostf 5 .Ú s] Gbsf] kqsfl/tfeGbf df] kmn;nsf] kqsfl/tf lhDd] jf/ / pQ/bfoL /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7"nf eg] sf s] Gbsf ldl8of ls kl/jf/jfnf 5g\ ls t 7"nf Jofj;flos 3/fgf;“u hf] l8Psf 5g\ . To;sf/0f ;~rf/ dfWod kf/bzL{ /

pQ/bfoL 5} gg\ . hgtfn] ljZjf; u/] sf ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ g} xf] . ca c?sf] kf/blz{tf / pQ/ bfloTj vf] Hg] ;~rf/ dfWod cfkm} kf/bzL{ x'g ;Sg'k5{ .Ú g] kfn k] ; o'lgog bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cGtlq{mof tyf ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf lj/xLn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] ;~rf/ ;+: yfx?nfO{ ka4{g ug{ /fHon] :ki6 Joj:yf ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;~rf/ ;+: yf sdhf] / x'“bf ;~rf/sdL{sf] cj:yf sdhf] / x'g] / To;af6 b] znfO{ g} kefj kfg] { atfpg'eof] . k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf lj/xLn] ] ;~rf/ ;+: yfx? btf{ ug] { dfq} /fHosf] bfloTj gePsf]

eGb} To;nfO{ ;+/ If0f / ka4{g ug] { st{Ao klg /fHon] lng'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …cfly{s sf/0fn] ;~rf/sdL{n] s;} ;“u ;Demf} tf ug] { cj:yf;Dd k'Uof] eg] To;n] ;dfh dfq geO{ b] z g} aaf{b x'G5Ú– lj/xLn] eGg'eof] – …o;nfO{ /fHon] ;~rf/ gLlt agfP/ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .Ú /fHosf] gLlt, sfg"g / of] hgf h:tf ljifox? hgtf;dIf k'¥ofpg] bfloTj ;~rf/ If] qn] lgjf{x ub} { cfPsfn] ca yk lhDd] jf/Lsf ;fy clwsf/ kflKt eGbf clwsf/sf] pkof] u ug] { ljifodf snd rnfpg'kg{] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 kqsf/ slj/ /f0ffn] ;"rgf kjfx ug{ Aofj;flos kqsf/x? v/f] ?kdf pqg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;“u} d''n'sdf ;~rf/ ;+: yfx?sf] :yfkgf / ;~rfngdf 7"n} km8\sf] df/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?n] ug{ g;s] sf sfd klg ldl8ofn] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ Aoj:yfkg ug{ r'gf} tL eg] w] / } /x] sf] pxf‘sf] egfO lyof] . …;fgf] b] zdf rf/ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

ljsf; kv{b} va/L ufp‘“ q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @# r} t . u9jf ahf/b] lv blIf0fdf /x] sf] va/L ufp“ k'Ug lx“8] / b'O{ 306f nfU5 . ufp“;Dd df] 6/ af6f] k'u] klg Tof] 5 dlxgfsf] c:yfoL xf] . jiff{df 5 dlxgf af6f] df uf8L rNb} g . sIff % eGbf dflysf] k9fOsf] nflu u9jf hfg'k5{ . ufp“df kfylds txsf] dfq} k9fO x'G5 . u9jfdf sIff 5b] lv 8] / f u/] / k9\g'kg{] x“‘bf w] / } n] aLrd} k9fO 5f8] / cGo sfddf nfUg] u5{g\ . ufp“df aNn df] 6/ af6f] n] 5f] Psf] 5 . t/ ufp“ k'Ug ag] sf] of] af6f] 5 dlxgf dfq} l6S5 . af“sL 5 dlxgf jiff{df cfjthfjt ug{ ;lsb} g . df] 6/ af6f] k'u] kl5 b} lgs Pp6f uf8L u9jf–% va/L ufp“sf nflu 5'6\5 . ef8f klg dx+uf] 5 . dtk'/ b] lv va/L ufp“;Dd 5 lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ L 5 . u9jfaf6 cf7 lsnf] ld6/ . t/ ef8f eg] Pshgfsf] %) ?k} of“ nfU5 . ljB't klg 5} g . oxL r} t dlxgfdf lah'nLsf kf] n v;fNg] eg]sf] ;'g] klg cem} sfd cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ufp“df aNn vfg] kfgLsf] wf/f CMYK

k'u] sf] 5 . ljsf;sf] husf] ?kdf vfg] kfgLsf] wf/fnfO{ ufp“n] x?n] lnPsf 5g\ . …h+unsf] aLrdf /x] sf] of] a:tL k'/ fgf] xf] . oxf“ gDa/L / P] nfgL hUufdf a;f] af; 5 . oxf‘sf] ;d:ofsf af/] df s;} n] rf;f] /fVb} gg\Ú– :yfgLo e/t 3tL{ du/n] eGg'eof] – …aNn vfg] kfgLsf] wf/f

aGof] . ca ufp“df lah'nL, :s"n, af6f] , k'n aGg cfjZos 5 .Ú …8] / f u/] / k9fpg g;Sg] w] / } 5g\ . k} ;f w] / } vr{ x'G5 . 8] / f u/] / k9fp“bf dlxgfdf tLg, rf/ xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ x'G5Ú– u9jf–% va/Lufp“sf /0faxfb'/ 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t 5} g . afvf, ufO{, e} +;L kfn] / vr{

wfGg} 7LSs x'G5 . s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ sIff kf“rb] lv dfly 8] / f u/] / k9fpg] lxDdt x'“b} g .Ú va/L ufp“df P;Pn;L dfly k9] sf o'jf klg 5g\ . t/ k9] n] v] sf tL o'jf ufp“df e] l6b} gg\ . …P;Pn;Lb] lv dfly k9] sf klg 5g\ t/ ufp“df pgLx? e] l6b} gg\ . sdfpg ljb] z uPsf 5g\Ú– 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …cf7 sIff;Dd k9fO x'g] :s'n oxL+ eOlbP w] / } ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] .Ú afn a[l4 kfylds ljBfnosf] ;] jf If] q va/L ufp“ xf] . hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ljBfnosf] :t/a[l4 x'g] ePsfn] va/L ufp“df ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof sd ePkl5 lgDg dfWolds ljBfno agfpg g;lsPsf] ljBfnosf lzIfsn] atfPsf 5g\ . va/L ufp“sf] d'Vo cfDbfgLsf] ;f]t kz'kfng xf] . t/ kz'kfng cGtu{t afvfkfngsf] ;Defjgf a9L 5 . Aofj;flos afvfkfngsf nflu ls;fgx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ug{ h?/L eP klg To;af/]df ;f]lrPsf] 5}g . k/Dk/fut?kdf afvfkfng ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . jiff{df wfg v]tL klg x'G5 . lxp“bdf ux'“ / cGo afnLsf] v]tL klg x'g] eP klg l;+rfO{sf] e/k/bf{] Aoj:yf 5}g .

;fwf/0f;ef x'g] af/]sf] ;"rgf † o; clDas]Zj/L ;fj{hlgs /fKtL oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ uf8L dflns, ;fwf/0f ;b:oHo"x?df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ldlt M @)&@ r}t @& ut] ;do M ljxfg *M)) ah] :yfg M 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;efxn, bfª 1fgaxfb'/ a:g]t -cWoIf_ Pj+ clDas]Zj/L ;fj{hlgs /fKtL oftfoft

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…b"tultÚ df sfd ug{ :jf:Yo klti7fg q kf08j zdf{ 3f] / fxL, @# r} t . k:tfljt d] l8sn sn] h :yfkgf ug{ sfg'gL klqmof em~eml6nf] b] lvPkl5 b"tultdf sfd ug{ :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ljsNk cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] ah] 6dfkm{t /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLnfO{ :t/f] Gglt u/] / d] l8sn :yfkgf ug] { 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L d] l8sn sn] h;DaGwL :ki6 kfjwfgx? tof/ eOg;s] sfn] sfd ug{ sl7g x'g] b] v] / :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ljsNk cl3 ;fl/Psf] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08] 06 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] ;/sf/L d] l8sn sn] hsf] /fdf] ;“u cEof; ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} +, :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgx? eg] w] / } v'ln;s] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/L d] l8sn sn] h eg] sf] lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn dfq} 5 .Ú d] l8sn sn] h lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t x'g] ePsfn] ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg lng'k5{ . o;n] ubf{ d] l8sn sn] hn] ah] 6 kfKt ug{ l9nf;': tL x'g] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/fo0f clwsf/L atfpg'x'G5 . :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg :jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{t x'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] l;w} ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{ ;S5 . …d] l8sn sn] hn] ljb] zL lgsfosf] ;xof] u, cg'bfg tyf C0f lng ;Sb} gÚ– clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …:jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] eg] cGt/f{li6«o lgsfosf] ;xof] u kToIf lng ;Sg] 5 .Ú d] l8s sn] h / :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] sfd eg] Pp6} ePsf] clwsf/Ln]

atfpg'eof] . klti7fg :jfoQ lgsfo ePsfn] cfkm\gf] gLlt lgod cfkm} agfpg ;S5 . :yfgLo hgtf;“u kToIf ;dGjo eP/ sfd x'g] ePsfn] ;a} nfO{ ckgTjsf] cg'e"lt x'g] clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . d] l8sn sn] hsf] t'ngfdf klti7fgnfO{ cfly{s bfloTj a9L kg] { eP klg sfddf ;lhnf] x'g] clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . klti7fg agfpgsf nflu bfªsf s] GbLo txdf kltlglwTj ug] { g] tfx?, ;f+;b, tyf cGo ljleGg ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] ;+o'Qm lg0f{o u/] / s] Gbdf kxn u/] sf lyP . klti7fg agfpgsf nflu cfjZos /fo;'emfj lbg :jf:Yo dGqfnosf lrlsT:ff dxfzfvf kd'v 8f= lbk] Gb /d0f l;+xsf] ;+of] hsTjdf Ps sfo{bn alg;s] sf] 5 . sfo{bnn] o; ljifodf cWoog clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . sfo{bnsf] a} 7s r} t @( / #) ut] a:b} 5 . sfo{bnn] /fo ;'emfj;lxtsf] kltj] bg k] z ug] {5 . To; nuQ} klti7fgsf nflu ljw] os 8«fk\m6 ul/g] 5 .

8«fkm\6nfO{ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] dlGqkl/ifb\ df k] z ug] {5 . dlGqkl/ifb\n] ljw] s kfl/tsf nflu ;+;bdf n} hfg] 5 . cfufdL ;+;b a} 7sdf ljw] s n} hfg] u/L sfd eO/x] sf] 8f= b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klti7fgsf nflu cfjZos kg] { :yfgsf nflu kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf /x] sf] hUuf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; ;d] t ul/;s] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgx?sf] cWoog u/] / 3f] / fxLsf] gjnk'/ l:yt ;/sf/L hUufnfO{ klti7fgsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] If] qdf s/La !% ljufx hUuf /x] sf] b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

bfªdf cem} /f]lsPg ca}w s/ q s] z/ /f] sf Ko'7fg, @# r} t . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ cGtu{{t bfªsf ljleGg :yfgx?af6 hah{: tL p7fp“b} cfO/x] sf] ca} w s/ x6fpg ;DalGwt lgsfon] kefjsf/L sbd grfNbf Ko'7fgsf pBf] uL Joj;foLx?n] o;sf] df/ v] lk/x] sf 5g\ . zt{eGbf aflx/ uO{ a'9fyf] sL sG:6«S;g >Lk'/ –% bfªsf 7] s] bf/ eLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] c;'Nb} cfO/x] sf] bf] xf] / f] s/ aGb ug{ dfu u/] klg o;klt ;DalGwt lgsfo uDeL/ gag] sf] Joj;foLx?n] u'gf;f] u/] sf x'g\ . bfªdf dfq pTkflbt j:t'x?sf] lgsf;Ldf s/ lng kfpg] Joj:yf eP klg 7] s] bf/n] lgodljk/Lt aflx/L lhNnfsf pBf] uL Joj;foLx?;“u bf] xf] / f] s/ c;'Nb} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . …tTsfn} ca} w s/ x6fpg If] qLo kzf;g sfof{no ;'v] {t, lhlj; bfª / kzf;gnfO{ lnlvt pmh'/ L lbPsf 5f} +Ú– Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 1fd'/ fd Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …cfn6fn u/] / } 6fg{ vf] lhPsf] 5 .Ú r} t * b] lv sfnfsf6] af6 7uLsf /l;bx? a/fdb u/L lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdf …7uLsf] ph'/ LÚ lbPsf]

pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …7] s] bf/nfO{ kqmfp ug{ kx/LnfO{ cfb] z lbPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kefjsf/L ?kdf kxn u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5} g .Ú ;+3df cfa4 lhNnfsf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o pBf] uL Joj;foLx? bf] xf] / f] s/sf] df/df k/] sf] pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . oxL r} t @* ut] x'g nfu] sf] g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf o;nfO{ …d'Vo Ph] 08fÚsf] ?kdf p7fpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . bfªsf] sfnfsf6] , /fdL, aufn] , cd] lnof, h'/ ] nLnufotsf :yfgx?af6 7] s] bf/n] cglws[t?kdf s/ c;'Nb} cfO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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cfkm\gf] dxTj cfkm} g36fpm Ho]i7 gful/ssf clwsf/klt ;+j]bgzLn ag cf7a'Fb] dfu cl3 ;f/]/ Ho]i7 gful/sx?n] yfn]sf] cfGbf]ng tLg jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . Ho]i7 gful/s ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf sf7df8f}+sf] gofF afg]Zj/l:yt oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu cufl8 pgLx?n] wgf{ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . lg/Gt/ wgf{ a;]/ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbO/x] klg cfkm\gf dfu cem} k"/f gePsf] pgLx?n] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . cem la8Dagf t s] 5 eg] oxL qmddf wgf{ a;]sf !% Ho]i7 gful/ssf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 t/ Ho]i7 gful/sn] p7fPsf d'Vo dfux? cem} k"/f ePsf 5}gg\ . cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ;/sf/L nf7L;d]t ;x]sf pgLx?n] cfkm\gf dfuk|lt ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

To;f] t of] aLrdf Ho]i7 gful/ssf] kl/rokq, ;fj{hlgs uf8Ldf l;6 cf/If0f, ef8fdf 5'6, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfFr ;oaf6 a9fP/ Ps xhf/ agfpg]]h:tf sfdx? ePsf 5g\ . t/ oltn] Ho]i7 gful/ssf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f gx'g] eGb} pgLx?n] lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ .

Ho]i7 gful/sn] kfpFb} cfPsf] Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF a[4 eQf a9fP/ dfl;s kfFr xhf/ k'¥ofpg'kg]{, ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ cf/If0f l;6 / %) kltzt ef8f 5'6sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, ;/sf/L c:ktfndf ztkltzt / lghL c:ktfnn] %) kltzt cf}iflw pkrf/df 5'6 ug'{kg]{, ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf Ho]i7 gful/sn] /fh:j ltbf{ nfOg a:g' gkg]{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ a[4f>ddf geO{ 3/d} a:g] jftfj/0f ldnfpg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, cfdf a'jfsf] lgwg geP;Dd c+z clwsf/ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] gkfpg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{nufot cf7a'Fb] dfu;lxt pgLx?n] wgf{ lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ . a? wgf{:ynd} dg]{ t/ dfu k"/f geP;Dd wgf{ g5f8\g] atfpFb} cfPsf pgLx?n] wgf{s} qmddf kx/Lsf] s'6lk6 / w/ks8 ;d]t a]xf]/]sf 5g\ .

Ho]i7 gful/sx? 1fg / ;Lksf] e08f/ ePsf, cg'ej / Jofjxfl/s 1fgn] vfl/Psf gful/sx? x'g\ . pgLx?sf] 1fg / ;LknfO{ /fHon] /fli6«o ljsf;df nufpFb} gofF k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{;s] d'n'ssf] lbuf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug;S5 . cfkm\gf] ;lqmo hLjge/ pgLx?n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df pgLx?sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf cf8 e/f];f lbg' ;/sf/n] ug}{kg]{ Go"gtd bfloTj g} xf] . dfG5] hGdG5, afns, o'jf x'Fb} a[4fj:yfdf k'U5 . of] k|fs[lts lgod g} xf] . x/]s dfG5]n] rfx] JolQmut?kdf g} cyf]{kfh{gsf lqmofsnfkdf ;lqmo /xf];\ t/ p;sf] lqmofzLntfn] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf /fli6«o ljsf;df klg of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 . ;fdflhs ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 . ;lqmo hLjgdf kl/jf/sf nflu, ;dfhsf nflu / b]zsf nflu g} of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf gful/sx? a[4fj:yfdf ToxL kl/jf/af6, ;dfhaf6 / ;/sf/af6} ckx]lnt x'g' nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] . hLjgrqmsf] clgjfo{ cj:yfnfO{ ;/sf/sf] pRr txdf k'u]sfn] a'em\g g;Sg' v]bhgs s'/f xf] .

Ho]i7 gful/ssf] clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu @)^# ;fnd} sfg"g klg ag]sf] 5 . Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jf sfo{qmd lgb]{lzsf @)^! d} NofOPsf] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/ cfkm}n] agfPsf] lgod sfg"g ;d]t nfu' gubf{ Ho]i7 gful/s ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;Dd k'Ug'k¥of] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] Ho]i7 gful/s;DaGwL P]g @)^# df ePsf] Joj:yf nfu' u/fpg ;/sf/sf gfddf k/dfb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . ToxL k/dfb]z ;dft]/ To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;d]t wgf{ a:g'kg]{ la8Dagf Ho]i7 gful/sn] ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] Ho]i7 gful/sx? cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] nflu ;8sdf wgf{ a:g'kg]{ cj:yfsf] tTsfn cGTo ug'{k5{ . lg/Gt/ wgf{ lbb} cfPsf Ho]i7 gful/sn] cfkm\gf dfu k"/f u/fpgs} nflu ca slxn];Dd o:tf] cfGbf]ng ul//fVg] < Ho]i7 gful/ssf Gofof]lrt dfu k"/f ug{ ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn aGg'k5{ . cfˆgf] of]Uotf, cg'ej, 1fg / ;Lksf] k|of]uåf/f /fHosf lgldQ cfˆgf] hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ pmhf{ vr{ ul//x]sf Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] hLjg ;xh, ;'/lIft, ;Ddflgt Pj+ ;'lglZrt ub}{ ;fdflhs Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt k|bfg ug]{ bfloTjnfO{ ;/sf/n] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ .

s;n]s]eg]< /fhgLlt / ljrf/df qmflGt ub{} cfPsf 5f}+, ca xfdL ;+u7gdf qmflGt ug{]5f}+ . xfdLn] hgo'4sf] /0fgLlt, sfo{gLltsf] ljsf;;Fu} oxfF;Dd cfpFbf lgs} gofF9+un] ljsf; u/]sf 5f}+, xfd|f] a'emfOdf ultzLntf 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf_ g]kfndf /fhgLlts If]qnfO{ clt ckdflgt cj:yfdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . ca d o;nfO{ ;Ddflgt x}l;otdf p7fpg k|oTgzLn /xg]5' .

– /fdrGb kf}8]n -sf+u]; g]tf_ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf bnx? Ps 7fpFdf pleg'k5{, pxfFx?sf] aLrdf ljjfb x'g'x'Fb}g / x'Fb}g eGg] ljZjf; 5 t/ of] s'/f bnx?n] Jojxf/df b]vfpg'k5{ .

– ;'jf;rGb g]Djfª -k"j{;efd'v_ kwfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] rLg / ef/t ed0fn] kltkmn lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljb]z e|d0fsf a]nf 7"nf ;Demf}tf ePsf 5g\ t/ Jojxf/df ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn b]lvPsf] 5}g .

– nf]s]Gbaxfb'/ rGb -/fkkfsf cWoIf_

cfkm\gf] v]taf/L af‘em} /fv]/ ljb]zaf6 wfg, rfdn, ds}, sf]bf], ux'‘, bfn, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, t]n cflb vfBfGg cfoft u/]/ vfg] d'n'sdf k5f}{+ xfdL . cfkm";‘u ePsf gbLgfnf c?nfO{ aGwsLdf lbP/ ljB't cfoft ug]{ b]z xf] g]kfn . ldq b]zn] xfd|f] cfjZostf x]/]/ / bof u/]/ cfkm}n] agfP/ bfgdf lbPsf pBf]uwGbf / snsf/vfgf klg a]r]/ vfg] slyt k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ x'G5 oxf‘ . ;"g af]s]/ nfx'/ g"g af]s]/ 3/ ug]{ g]tf 5g\ . sf7df8f+ } s f] lqe' j g cGt/f{ l i6« o ljdfg:ynaf6 dfq} b}lgs ?kdf !% ;ob]lv b'O{ xhf/ o'jf ljb]z wkfP/ :j/f]huf/sf ukm xf‘Sg]sf] slQ sdL 5}g . oxf‘sf] pRr cf]xf]bfsf] hflu/ / dfg–;DdfgeGbf o'/f]k cd]l/sfsf] t'R5 sd{nfO{ /fdf] dfGg] / b]znfO{ s fn agfP/ ljb]zdf a+unf 78\ofpg] kzf;s, GofofwLz / ;'/Iff lgsfosf kd'v ePsf] d'n's l5§} ;DkGg xf]nf / hgtfn] ;'v kfpnfg\ eg]/ cfzf ug'{ :j}/sNkgf dfq xf] . cfkm\gf] 3/emu8f cfkm} ldnfpg g;s]/ af/Daf/ pQ/ / blIf0f clg k"j{ / klZrd wfpg] rng rnfPs} 5f}+ . j/sf] l;Gsf] k/ ;fg{ klg xfdLnfO{ ljb]zL ;xof]u geO{ x'‘b}g . zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s?kdf cfkm" 7Ls} eP/ klg k"/} s'‘lhPsf] kl/ro lbPsf 5f}+ clg b'a}sf] pkrf/sf nflu dflnssxf‘ wfp‘5f}+ / cf}iflw lnP/ kms{G5f}+ . 6'KkLb]lv k}tfnf;Ddsf] cfkm\g} gf f] cfª 9fSg] 6fnf] klg otf aGb}g, agfp‘b}gf}+ . l;of] / wfuf]df ;d]t k/lge{/ 5f}+ . uLt uhn, ehg sLt{g / tLy{ a|tsf nflu klg cs}{sf e/df 5f}+ . oxf‘sf k/Dk/fut afBjfbg;d] t ldNSofO ;Sof}+ . l9sL, hf‘tf], nf]xf]/f] / l;nf}6f] klg b]Vg kfOg 5f8\of] cr]n . o:tfn] ca s] sf] km'tL{ ug'{ / :jfledfgsf] cledfg ug'{ < xfdL;‘u g]kfnL dg / kg sxf‘ 5 af‘sL < /fli6«otf /f]h] nf] stGq gkfOg], nf]stGq vf]h] /fli6«otf u' dfpg'kg]{ afWotf xfdL cfkm}n] l;h{gf u/]sf xf}+ . b'a}nfO{ Ps} 7fp‘df /fv]/ slxNo} ;f]r]gf}+, vf]h]gf}+ / kfPgf}+ . ;Qfdf k'¥ofOb]pm h] rflxG5 Tof] n}hfpm eGb} u'nfd aGg uPkl5 agfPsf x'g\ dflnsx?n] klg . xfdf] cfkm\gf] afgL t cfkm} lauf¥of}+ g}, pgLx?sf] afgL klg xfdLn] g} laufl/lbPsf

s;/L s]eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{xf]v}< sfnf]ahf/L / t:s/L ug]{x? ;/sf/ / dftxtsf ;+/rgfaf6 afFRg} ;Sb}gg\, rfx]df . laxfg la/f]w ug]{x? a]n'sf lx:;f lng ghfg]xf]eg]sfnf]ahf/L ug]{lxDdt s;}n] ub}{g . o;/L lbpF;} cFWof/f] kfg{ lsg vf]lhG5 xF<  gf/fo0fk|; fb kf}8 ]n

ltldlN;gfsf] ;fj{hlgs egfO xf] of], r}tsf] klxnf] xKtf slknj:t' lhlj;df cfof]lht /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] sfo{qmd / kl5 e] 63f6sf qmddf klg bf] xf] ¥ofP/ AoQm u/] sf] . g]kfndf ;+;f/s} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 eg]/ yfs]sf 5}gg\ xfd|f g]tfx? . )$& ;fnkl5 klg ;'g]sf] s'/f ToxL lyof] .

To;}n] lgw{Ss;‘u eGg ;lsG5– g]kfn cljsl;t /xg'df ah]6 / gLltsf] cefj /x]g5 . lgot g} v/fa ePkl5 hlt ah]6sf] vf]nf] aufP klg sfd x'‘b}g . ldlnh'nL vfg gldNg] /sd lkmh u/fOG5 / Pp6f sf/0f b]vfOG5 . cfly{s jif{ s6fOG5 . csf]{ jif{ xf}+ . ToxL k'/fgf] cfbtaf6 dha'/ eP xf]nfg\ dfq km/s b]lvPsf x'g\ . zlQmsf] elQm ug]{ klg ToxL qmd bf]xf]¥ofOG5, t]x]¥ofOG5 . xfdLnfO{ x]Kg] / r]Kg] bDeL b'i6x? klg . k/Dk/fn] :jfledfg eGg] s'/f w]/} k5fl8 To;}n] ut a}zfvdf cfPsf] dxfe"sDkn] To;}n] g]tfx?nfO{ 3f‘; xfn]/ 3f‘6L /]6]sf kl/;Sof] . gf6s / gf}6 Lsf ?k klg slt kf/]sf] Ifltk"lt{sf nflu bftfx?af6 kfKt x'g\ xfd|f] :jfledfgsf] . To:tf] df}sf xfdL x'g\ x‘ < ;Qfdf cfkm} a:g], t:s/L / bfg bftAodf hDdf ePsf] /sd klg cem} cfkm}n] lbPsf xf}+, xfdf] ;+ljwfg agfpgsf sfnf]ahf/L klg u/fpg] clg d}bfgdf cfkm\gf k|of]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]tfx? gLlt / nflu rflxg] vr{ klg pgLx?;‘u dfu]/, ljBfyL{ ;+ u7gnfO{ la/f]w ug{ nufP/ k|lqmofsf] gfdd} cNem]sf] b]lvG5 . efuj08f lnP/ . ;+ljwfg;ef jf ;bg elgPsf] gof‘ kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] b]lvg vf]Hg] ka[lQnfO{ ldn] ldN5g\ km]l/ ;a} gLlt / k|lqmof klg . afg]Zj/sf] Tof] ejg rLgn] agfOlbPsf] xf] . s;/L s] eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ xf] v} < v/fa lgotnfO{ gLlt / klqmofdf nu]/ Toxf‘leq xfdf g]tf a:g] s';L{ c? s;}n] sfnf]ahf/L / t:s/L ug]{x? ;/sf/ / n'sfpg] rng 5 . e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ lbPsf] lbPsf x'g\ . Wjlg a:tf/s oGq klg s;}n] dftxtsf ;+ / rgfaf6 aF ‘ Rg} ;Sb} g g\ , elgPsf] /fxtdf klg ei6frf/ ePsf] s'/f lbPsf] xf] . cfjt–hfjt ug]{ a; ef/tn] rfx]df . laxfg la/f]w ug]{x? a]n'sf lx:;f clVtof/n] k'li6 ul/;Sof] . sfo{stf{nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o;/L k/lge{/ ePsf] xfd|f] ;bg lng ghfg] xf] eg] sfnf]ahf/L ug]{ lxDdt af‘8\g g;s]/ /fv]sf] vfBfGg / nQf sk8f cfkm} cfTdlge{/ x'glt/ nfUb}g / cfk;L s;}n] ub}{g . o;/L lbp‘;} c‘Wof/f] kfg{ lsg s'lxg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] ;dfrf/ cfPs} 5g\ . o:tf] b]zn] s:tf] nf]stGqsf] cEof; u/]sf] d]nldnfk klg ub}{g eg] 5/l5d]sLn] t vf]lhG5 x‘ < v]N5g\ g} . To;}n] ef/t / O{o'sf] if8oGqd"ns /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{df sNkgf ubf{ x'g\ b]Vg]x?n] klg .

Eff/t / O{o'sf] ;+o'Qm jQmAonfO{ Tolt ;+o'Qm aQmAosf ljifodf klg Psdt 5}gf}+ h:tf] g/fdf] ;+:sf/ a;flnlbPsf 5g\ To;}sf] xfdL . ;Nnfx u/]/ Ps} :j/df k|ltjfb ub}{gf+} kL8f ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 b]zn] . ;/sf/L / w]/} dxTj lbP/ xfdLn] cfkm\g} dxTj 36fPsf xfdL . efO km'6] ujf / n'6] eg]sf] oxL xf] . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf sfo{qmdsf s'/f 5f8f}+, xf}+ . cgfjZos xNnf u/]/, ;dfrf/df ;fef/ PskIfn] la/f]w / csf]{n] ;dy{g ug]{ ePkl5 kf6L{sf cfGtl/s sfo{q mddf hf‘bf / u/]/ b]zla?4sf] lqmofsnfkdf xfdL cfkm} pgLx?nfO{ dfq ufnL u/]/ s] x'G5 < kmls{bfsf] Hofnf, a;'~h]n ;/fa, ;afa / ;+nUg eof}+ hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ . o:tf s'/f ljeLif0fnfO{ n fd} /fVg ;s] kf] Wj:t sjfkmsf] Aoj:yf gu/] sf]/d k'¥ofpg ufxf] slt ;dfrf/df cfpg lbg x'g] / gx'g] x'gaf6 arfpg ;lsG5, gq ;lsGg . xfd|f] x'G5 /] † /fhgLltnfO{ ;]jfeGbf k]zf, Aofkf/ eGg] ljifodf lgofds lgsfo klg cGof}ndf b]zsf ;a} ;+/rgfdf ljeLif0fs} af]nafnf / Aoj;fo agfp‘bfsf] kmn xf] of] . k'gM ;]jf 5 . Toxf‘ lgo'Qm x'g]x? klg /fdeQm 5 clg s;/L aF‘Rg ;lsG5 / < ;lsGg . sd{df kmsf{pg w]/} ufxf] 5 eG5g\ g]tfx? xg'dfgx? x'G5g\ . ltgsf /fdx?sf] dlt aF‘Rgsf nflu t cfGtl/s Pstf ;'b[9 kfg{'k5{ cfkm} . ;'Gb} klg crDd nfU5 . To;}n] t / ult t x]l/;Sg' 5}g, x'‘b}g eg] xg'dfgsf] ljb]zaf6 cfPsf] ah]6 klg Aofks b'?kof]u emg\ s] xf];\, Toxf‘;Dd k'Ub}g . o'/f]lkog / Ps} :j/df k|ltjfb ug{'k5{ . o' lgog / ef/tsf s"6gLlt1x? klg g] kfndf /fdsf] eQm ag]/ zf;gsf] zLiff{;gdf ug{'k/]sf] 5 ;/sf/ / kf6L{x?nfO{ . pSngsf nflu cfkm\g} s'n jf bfh'la?4 …g]kfnsf ;a} hgtfnfO{ Pp6f /fdf] rn]sf] jf rnfOPsf] xNnf x]/]/ b k/]sf nfUg] rng kf}/fl0fs sfnb]lvg} /x]sf] kdf0f 3/ / sf/ lsGg k'Ug] ah]6 ljb]zaf6 xf]nfg\, Tof] jQmAon] cgfjZos rrf{ lbG5 /fdfo0fn] . To:t} /fhgLltdf 5n, sk6 cfO;s]sf] /x]5 . u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t\ kfPsf]df . sdhf]/ zlQmn] cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L / w'Tof{O‘ x'gfn] dxfef/t /lrbf]/x]5 . To;sf] lelqPsf] Toqf] /sd sxf‘ uof] / s;/L 9fSg rsf]{ :j/df s/fPsf]df / g]kfnnfO{ cg'z/0f of] jf Tof] ?kdf ePsf] 5 clxn] ;lsof] < hgtfn] t s]xL kfPsf 5}gg\ . ToxL olt w]/} k/lge{/ agfPsf]df klg . npaudelg@gmail.com klg . klxn] / clxn]df ;do, kfq / k|a[lQ vf]hL ub}{5f}+ xfdL .Ú ;"rgf cfo'Qm ozf]bfb]jL

df]bL cft+s / ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ olta] n f g] k fnsf] ;fj{ e f} l ds clwsf/dfly df]bL cft+s d8fl/O/x]sf] 5 . g/]Gb df]bLn] g]kfnsf] /fi6«jfbL ;/sf/la?4 o'/f]lkog o'lgog;‘u df]rf{aGbL u/]sf 5g\ / ;fj{e f}d ;Qf ;DkGg g]k fnL hgtfsf] clwsf/dfly anft x:tIf]k u/]sf 5g\ . o'/f]lkog o'lgog;‘u ;+o'Qm?kdf hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf pgn] eg]sf 5g\– g]kfnsf] gof‘ ;+ljwfg ck"0f{ 5 / ;+ljwfgsf ldNg af‘sL d'2fx? ;do;Ldf tf]s]/ xn ug'{kb{5 .Ú g/]Gb df]bL ef/tsf] kwfgdGqL ag]b]lv g} g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}lds clwsf/dfly wfjf af]Ng] k|oTg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn h'ga]nf dxfe"sDksf] ljgfzsf/L kL8fdf 56k6fO/x]sf] lyof], To;}a]nf pgn] lnk'n]snfO{ lgzfgf agfPsf lyP . g]kfn h'ga]nf gfsfaGbLsf] unkf;f]df k/]/ 56k6fO/x]sf] lyof], To;a]nf pgn] cd]l/sfdf eg]sf lyP– d To; b]zaf6 cfPsf] x'‘ h'g b]zdf a'4sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] .Ú olt dfq xf]Og, g]kfnn] gfsfaGbLsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] df}sf kf/]/ a]nfotsf kwfgdGqL 8]lj8 Sofd?g;‘u ;+o'Qm jQmJo lgsfNb} pgn] eg]sf lyP– bL3{ sfn;Ddsf] nflu ;dfj]zL / ;+j}wflgs klqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Da4 ;a}sf] rf;f] / ;/f] s f/nfO{ ;Daf] w g ug' { k b{ 5 .Ú ef/tl:yt g]kfnsf s"6gLlt1x?sf] s" 6gLlts rft'o{tfsf] sf/0f ef/t ed0fdf /x]sf hfkfgL kwfgdGqL l;Ghf] cfj];‘u ;+o'Qm jQmJo hf/L ug{ eg] g/]Gb df]bL lajkmn ePsf lyP . g/] G b df]b L g] k fnsf] ;fj{ ef} lds clwsf/nfO{ ax'nfPsf] s's'/n] h:tf] lsg 6f]Sb} lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ < pgnfO{ o:tf] clwsf/ k[YjLsf] s'g sfg"gn] lbPsf] 5 < s] g/]Gb df]bL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] a8fkqeGbf klg dfly 5g\ < cfGtl/s ;d:ofx? o; k[YjLsf s'g d'n'sdf 5}gg\ < s] ef/tdf s'g} lsl;dsf ;d:of 5}gg\ < s] ef/tsf] ;+ljwfg ;a} s'/fn] k"0f{ 5 < ef/tsf] dfcf]jfbL o'4 Toxf‘sf] ;+ljwfg k"0f{ ePsf] sf/0f rln/x]sf] xf] < cf;fdsf] af]8f] cfGbf]ng Toxf‘sf] ;+ljwfg k"0f{ ePs} sf/0f rn]sf] xf] < hf6 / k6]n cfGbf]ng Toxf‘sf] ;+ljwfg k"0f{ ePs} sf/0f rn]s f] xf] < gof‘ lbNnLdf lbgbxf8} anfTsf/sf 36gf Toxf‘sf] ;+ljwfg k"0f{ ePs} sf/0f 36]sf x'g\ < s] ef/tsf ls;fgx?n] Toxf‘sf] ;+ljwfg k"0f{ ePs} sf/0f cfTdxTof u/]sf x'g\ < olb To:tf] xf]Og eg] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}lds clwsf/dfly wfjf af]Ng'sf] cf}lrTo s] < jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] g/]Gb df]bLsf] x}l;ot eg]sf] ef/tsf] of]hgf

olta]nf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?;fd'df]bLsf] kl5 nfUg]ls g]kfnL hgtfsf]kl5 nfUg]eGg] hah{ : t k| Z g v8f ePsf] 5 . g] k fnsf cfGbf]ngsf/L ;Dk"0f{/fhgLlts bnx?nfO{yfxf xf]nf ls g]kfnsf];+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg dxfg zxLbx?sf] /utn] n]lvPsf] qmflGtsf/L b:tfj]h xf] .

 cfof]usf] cWoIfsf] eGbf dflysf] /x]g5 . la8Dagf † pgL olta]nf ljzfn b]z ef/tsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df lj/fhdfg 5g\ . ljzfn b]zsf] kwfgdGqLsf] t ToxL cg';f/sf] ljzfn cfTdf x'g'kg]{ lyof], ToxL cg';f/sf] s"6gLlts Ifdtf x'g'kg]{ lyof] . ToxL cg';f/sf] :d/0fzlQm x'g'kg]{ lyof] / ToxL cg';f/sf] b"/b[li6 x'g'kg]{ lyof] . g/]Gb| df]bLnfO{ yfxf 5 ls g]kfn Pp6f ;fgf] e"kl/j]li7t b]z xf] . pgnfO{ of] klg yfxf 5 ls g]kfn Pp6f ul/j b]z xf] . t/ pgn] oxL b]zdfly c3f]lift gfsfaGbL nufP . pgn] gfsfaGbL t nufP t/ clGtddf cfkm} gfsfaGbL lkmtf{ lng afWo eP . pgsf] o; c;kmntfnfO{ s"6gLlts c;Ifdtf g} eGg'k b{5 . g/]Gb| df]bLdf b" / b[ l i6sf] olt cefj /x] 5 ls g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL s] =kL= cf]nL rLg ed0faf6 kms]{sf] nuQ} o'/f]lkog o'lgognfO{ pkof]u u/]/ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k ubf{ b'lgof‘n] kltzf]wsf] cleJolQm eg]/ a'‰nf eGg] s'/fsf] ;d]t pgn] x]Ssf /fVg ;s]gg\ . g/]Gb df]bLdf ljzfn s"6gLlts Ifdtf geP klg v'/fkmftLsf] Ifdtf eg] ljzfn g} /x]5 . g/]Gb| df]bLn] g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL s]=kL= cf]nL ef/tsf] ed0fdf uPsf] a]nf lgs} 7"nf] cfltYotf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . oxf‘;Dd ls kwfgdGqLnfO{ /fi6«fWoIfsf] ;Ddfg lbPsf lyP / pgnfO{ /fi6«klt kf;fbdf lj/fhdfg u/fPsf lyP . k|d s]=kL= cf]nLnfO{ olt pRr:t/sf] ;Ddfg lbg'sf] k5fl8 Pp6f /x:odo Ph]08f lyof] jf egf}+ rf;f] lyof] .

Tof] /x:odo Ph]08f eg]sf] s]=kL= cf]nLn] ef/tsf] ;f]rnfO{ k"0f{?kdf :jLsf/ ug]{ u/L nDk;f/ k?g\ eGg] . t/ s]=kL= cf]nL k|ultzLn /fi6«jfbsf kIfw/ ePsf] x'gfn] df]bLsf] / x:onfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ rfx]gg\ . kl/0ffd:j?k g]kfnsf] gof‘ ;+ljwfgsf] kz+;f ug]{ g/]Gb df]bLn] ;+o'Qm kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ To;sf] xflb{s :jfut ug{ ;s]gg\ . g/]Gb| df]bLsf]

d's 'Gb aL=;L=

v'/fkmftL rfn a'em]sf s]=kL= cf]nLn] lrlgof /fi6«klt l;h]g lkª / kwfgdGqL lnv5\ofªsf] dg /fd};‘u lhTg ;kmn eP / rLg;‘u oftfoft tyf kf/axg ;Demf}tf;d]t ug{ k'u] . s]kL cf]nLsf] o; s"6gLlts ;kmntfaf6 ?i6 ag]sf g/]Gb df]bLn] o'/ f]lkog o'lgogsf g] t fx?nfO{ cfkm\ gf] v' / fkmftL hfndf km;fpg eg] ;kmn eP . oxL r}t !& ut] a'w jf/ a;] N;df hf/L ;+o 'Qm jQmJon] g] k fnsf /fhgLlt bnx?nfO{ ljeflht u/] / åGå rsf{ O lbg] = / k'g M c3f]l ift gfsfaGbL nufP/ kd s] k L cf] n LnfO{ ;Qfaf6 Ro't u/fpg] v'/fkmftL cGtj{:t' af]s]sf] 5 . olta]nf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?;fd' df]bLsf] kl5 nfUg] ls g]kfnL hgtfsf] kl5 nfUg] eGg] hah{:t k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf cfGbf]ngsf/L ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ yfxf xf]nf ls g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo nf]s tflGqs u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg dxfg zxLbx?sf] /utn] n]lvPsf] qmflGtsf/L b:tfj]h xf] . of] ;+ljwfg Nofpgdf dw]zb]lv lxdfn;Ddsf dxfg g]kfnL hgtfn] alnbfg lbPsf 5g\ . cfh of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ nfu' ug{ glbg sLlt{ cfhfbb]lv g/]Gb df]bL;Ddsf JolQmx? Hofg kmfn]/ nfu] sf 5g\ . sLlt{ cfhfb / g/]Gb df]bLx? g]kfnsf dw]zs]lGbt bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ g}lts ;dy{g lbP/ g]kfnsf] cv08tfdfly g} cf‘r k'¥ofpg] bL3{sfnLg /0fgLltdf nfu]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] dfof ug]{ b]zeQm g]k fnL -dw]zL_ g]tfx?n] sLlt{ cfhfb / g/]Gb df]bLsf] /0fgLltnfO{ ;dod} klxrfg ug{ ;Sg'k b{ 5 . dw] z g} g/x] dw]z kb]z sxf‘ /xg;S5 < dw]z kb]z g/x] ;+3Lo g]kfn sxf‘ /xg;S5 < pk]Gb ofbj / /fh]Gb dxtf] ;f‘lRrs} b]zeQm g]kfnL g]tfx? x'g\ eg], pgLx? ;f‘lRrs} u0ftGqjfbL x'g\ eg] / pgLx? ;f‘lRrs} ;+3LotfjfbL x'g\ eg] pgLx?n] s]kL cf]nL g] t[ Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ g} u0ftGqla/f]w L,

kltudgsf/L zlQmsf] cf/f]k nufpg 5f]8\g'k5{ . pgLx?n] rLg;‘u ;DjGw ;'dw'/ agfpg cf]nL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] koTgnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 / a;]N; jQmJodf cGtlglx{t g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf la/f]wL cGtj{:t'sf] v08g, la/f]w / eT;{gf ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . olt a]nf g/]Gb df]bLnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}lds clwsf/dfly wfjf af]Ng] ;xhtf kbfg ug]{ d'Vo /fhgLlts bn eg]sf] tyfslyt d'Vo kltkIfL bn g]kfnL sf+u]; xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] nf]stflGqs d"No, dfGotfsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ gfddf cg'k o'Qm ;dodf kltkIfL bnsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ h'g unt lg0f{o lnof] To; lg0f{on] bf];f] hgcfGbf] n gsf cfGbf] n gsf/Lx?sf] l:kl/6nfO{ lzlyn agfOlbPsf] 5 / k[ystfjfbL kltqmflGtsf/L zlQmx?sf] dgf]an a9fOlbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] t]x|f}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 g]t[TjbfoL kbdf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] u0ftGq, ;3Lotf / wd{lg/k]Iftfsf kl/jt{gsfdL d'2fx?nfO{ k'glj{rf/ ul/g'kg]{ cleJolQmx? lbPsf 5g\ . sltko g]kfnL sf+u];sf jl/i7 g]tfx?n] g]kfnnfO{ lxGb" /fi6« 3f]if0ff ul/g'k5{ eGg] ljrf/x? ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] oL 36gfqmdx?nfO{ ulx/fOaf6 cfTd;ft u/]/ Pdfn] , Pdfcf] j fbLnufotsf ;Dk" 0 f{ cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?;‘u df]rf{aGbL u/]/ gof‘ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu kxnsbdL u/]gg\ eg] Oltxf;n] pgnfO{ ktgsf] ut{df nu]/ k'l/lbg]5 . h'ga]nf ke'TjjfbL zlQmsf u'df:tfx?n] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}lds cv08tf / clwsf/dfly wfjf af]n]sf 5g\, To;}a]nf g]kfnL sf+u];sf nf]slko g]tf z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf k'gM kl/eflift ug'{kg]{ cledt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . ;fj{ef}ldstf h:tf] ljifo k6s–k6s kl/eflift ul/g'kg]{ ljifo xf] / < s'g} klg b]zdf qmflGtsf] ;dodf eGbf lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;aeGbf a9L cfjZostf kb{5 . jt{dfg ;dodf g]kfnL cfly{s ljsf;sf] Ph]08fdf s]lGb|t x'g'k/]sf] 5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf] Ph]08fdf s'g} Pp6f kf6L{, s'g} Pp6f ;+u7g, s'g} Pp6f c8\8f dfq s]lGb|t eP/ k'Ub}g . cfly{s qmflGt ;kmn kfg{sf] lglDt l;+uf] g]kfn g} Pstfa4 eP/ nfUg'kb{5 . o; nIfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{sf] lglDt g]kfndf olta]nf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f x'g' ckl/xfo{ 5 .

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(Apr. 6, 2016)

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!* jif{ sDn/L hLjg latfpg'ePsL bfª nIdLk'/ –$ lgjf;L zfGtf rf} w/L e"ldclwsf/ cfGbf] ng ub} { klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;ef;b\ x'g'eof] . Joj:yflksf ;+;b kfs[lts ;f] t;fwg ;ldltsL ;efklt;d] t x'g'ePsL rf} w/Ln] bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf xf/ a] xf] / ] kl5 ufp“s} ljBfnodf sIff * df egf{ x'g'eof] . ev{/ jflif{s k/LIff ;s] / cfk\mgf] ;fdflhs ultljlwd} nfUg'ePsL rf} w/Ln] k9\g gkfPs} sf/0f ef] Ug'k/] sf ;d:of, of] pd] / df ljBfno egf{ x'“bfsf] cg'ej / pxf“sf ;fdflhs cleofgsf ljifodf –;Dkfbs s] lGbt /xL o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg= ;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ g] kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno kfWofks ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 PsfO ;ldltsf pk;lrj pk–kfWofks vu] Gb 3f] 8f;} gLn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 @)&@ df3 !) ut] c5fdL efiff / g] kfnL efiffsf] Jolt/] sL cWoog zLif{sdf ljBfjfl/wL -lk=Pr=l8=_ sf] pkflw kfKt ug'{ePsf] df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pxfFsf] pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + .

;efklt

Pj+ g]=;+=lj= kfWofks ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 PsfO{ kl/jf/, bfª

slt;Dd k9\g] < dnfO{ w] / } n] eGg'x'G5 P;Pn;L;Dd t xf] nf lg k9\g] eg] / . ;fob dnfO{ P;Pn;Lsf] ;l6{lkms] 6 dfq} rflxPsf] eP d h;/L klg Nofp“y] xf] nf . dnfO{ ;l6{lkms] 6 dfq} xf] Og, lzIff / 1fg rflxPsfn] k9\g yfn] sf] x'“ . ;don] slQsf] ;fy lbG5 d] / f] nIf t lkPr8L ug] { 5 . k9fOsf cnfjf s] ug'{x'G5 < klxnf] t d /fhgLltd} 5' . bf] ;f] ;fdflhs sfo{df 5' . b] zdf ;+s6 cfOkbf{ ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z lbg ;sf/fTds cleofgdf nfu] sf] 5' . of] cleofgdf ;/:jtL ;'Aaf / d nfu] sf 5f} + . clxn] /fdf eGbf g/fdf s'/ fnfO{ kf] T;fxg lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfhdf gsf/fTds ;f]r a9\b} uO/x] sfn] ;“u;“u} ePsf /fdf sfdsf] klg krf/k;f/ x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf lnP/ vf;u/L ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t ;sf/fTds cleofg yfn] sf 5f} + . s] xL dlxgfcl3 s} nfnL 36gf eof] . Toxf“ xfdLn] ;s] sf] e"ldsf lgaf{x u¥of} + . csf] { s'/ f d cfdf x'“ . cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] lzIff, bLIff, 3/, u[x:yLdf klg 5' . ;sf/fTds cleofg s] xf] < of] s'g} ;+: yf xf] Og . dfq} ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z afxssf] ?kdf yflnPsf] cleofg xf] . dfG5] df ;j{u'0f x“'b} g . /fdf / g/fdf kIf x'G5g\ . t/ p;sf /fdf kIf eGbf g/fdf s'/ fnfO{ prfn] / s] xL ePsf] 5} g . ;a} lauf¥of] eGg] xf] Og . h:tf] b] znfO{ oxf“;Dd Nofpg] g] tfx?nfO{ tyfgfd ufnL u/] sf] xfdL ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df b] V5f} . s] g] tfx?n] ;a} g/fdf] sfd dfq u/] sf 5g\ t < y'k} /fdf sfd ubf{ s] xL sdhf] / L x'g;S5 t/ xfdL ToxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ Tof] g] tfsf] ljsNk vf] Hg] s'/ fnfO{ krf/jfhL u5f} {+ . Tof] sfdn] kmfObf eGbf klg a9L xfgL k'¥ofO/x] sf] x'G5 . s] oL g] tfnfO{ a] js'km agfP/ ca s;nfO{ Nofpg] xf] t < xfdL ToxL cGwsf/lt/sf] af6f] nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . s] xL sdhf] / LnfO{ ;Rofpg va/bf/L ug{ ;lsPnf t/ /fhgLlts bnsf] ljsNk vf] Hg] ultljlwnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug'{ /fdf] xf] Og . ToxL cleofgnfO{ cfk"mn] ;s] sf] 7fp“;Dd k'¥ofpg] cleofg xf] of] . cleofg rnfpg vr{ s;n] lbG5 t < klxnf] s'/ f ;sf/fTds cleofg rnfpg 7"n} vr{ nfUb} g . ;fgf] ltgf] vr{ cfkm} h'6fP/ cleofgdf nfU5f} + . b] z bf} 8fx ubf{ t vlr{nf] t 5 t/ ljz] if cj:yfafx] s cGo a] nf ;fdflhs ;~hfn km] ;a's, 6\jL6/af6 Tof] cleofg rnfO/x] sf 5f} + . hlta] nf cln cK7] / f] cj:yf cfp“5 Tolta] nf cln bf} 8w'k g} u5f} {+, gq ;fdfGo cj:yfdf ;fdflhs ;~hfns} ;xf/f lnP/ cleofg rnfp“5f+} . kf6L{n] cxfp5 ls cfkm} ug'{x'G5 <

To:tf] xf] Og, xfdL b'O{hgf cfkm} n] Tof] sfd ub} { cfPsf 5f} + . cfjZos kbf{ xfdL cfkm} vl6G5f+} . r'gfjkl5 slt k6s hfg'ef] cfkm\gf] If] qdf < k6ssf] s'/ } 5} g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf d} n] xf/] klg xf/] s} lbgb] lv d cfk\mg} If] qdf 5' . 3/b} nf] df hf“bf eGg'x'GYof] clxn] gd:sf/ ug] { t/ kl5 gd:sf/ ubf{ klg gx] g] { t xf] Og eg] / . t/ d To:tf] xf] Og . d hgtfs} 3/b} nf] df 5' . d u} / lhDd] jf/ 5} g . bftf vf] h] / ljBfnodf ;xof] u h'6fpg] b] lv ljsf;] sfddf d nfu] s} 5' . t/ ;+u7g lgdf{0f eGbf ;] lna] 6L aGg] df Wofg 5 eG5g\ tkfOnfO{ < ztkltzt unt xf] . d ;+u7geGbf 6f9f 5} g . lhNnfsf ;a} 7fp“df k'u] s} 5' . sltko 7fp‘“df k'Ug ;lsPsf] 5} g xf] nf . lsgeg] yfxf gkfP/, va/ gkfP/ klg x'g;S5 . sxf“ s] eO/x] sf] 5 eGg] rf;f] lbg] sfd d] / f] xf] t/ ;a} s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L dnfO{ gx'g ;S5 . To:tf] 7fp‘df k'Ug g;lsPsf] klg xf] nf . gq d ;+u7g lgdf{0fd} 5' . d] / f] Tof] ultljlwnfO{ s;n] s;/L lng] jf a'em\g] eGg] dfq} xf] . d bfªdf dfq} xf] Og b] ze/ lx“8] s} 5' . csf] { s'/ f lhDd] jf/Lsf] s'/ f klg xf] . h;sf] h] lhDd] jf/L 5 ;f] xL cg';f/ v6gk6gdf nfUg] xf] . d h'g lhDd] jf/Ldf 5' ;f] xLcg';f/ sfd klg ul//x] sf] 5' . c? s'/ f ddfly nufpg] cf/f] k dfq} x'g\ . dnfO{ t hlt cf/f] k nfU5 d Tolt ;lRrg] df} sf kfp“5' . s'g} klg cl3 a9\g] dfG5] sf] v'§f tflgPg, s'/ f sfl6Pg eg] pm cl3 a9\g ;Sb} g . d klg tL cf/f] kx?nfO{ dfu{bz{ssf ?kdf lnP/ cl3 a9\5' . bf;tfaf6 lgl:sP/ oxf“;Dd cfpg'eof] , ToxL bf;tfdf s] xL gfgLx? clxn] klg 5g\ lg < klxnf] s'/ f t d dfq} xf] Og d] / f] h:t} bf;tf hLjg latfPsf y'k} gfgLx? g] t[Tjdf cfpg' ePsf] 5 . k9\g' ePsf] 5 . ;dfhdf :yflkt x'g' ePsf] 5, dnfO{ uj{ 5 . xf] s] xL gfgLx? cem} sDn/L a;] sf] cj:yf 5 . t/ lxhf] sf] h:tf] cj:yf 5} g . lxhf] sf] Onfn] 3/sf] leQfdf n] Vbf hldgbf/n] ufnL uy] {, clxn] yf] / } eP klg kfl/>lds lbPsf 5g\ . k9fPsf 5g\ . o;f] eGbf pgLx? sDn/L al;/xg'k5{ eg] sf] xf] Og . klxn] / clxn] sf] t'ngf ubf{ clxn] gfgLx?n] ;'ljwf kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] d'lQmsf nflu d lxhf] ;+;bdf PSn} af] n+] . sDn/L eg] sf] s] xf] eGg] klg yfxf lyPg . cfh /fHon] d'QmsDn/Lsf] lzIff / k'g:yf{kgfdf nufgL yfn] sf] 5 . klZrd g] kfnsf d'QmsDn/L gfgLx?, cleoGtfx?, kqsf/x?, gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts bnx?sf] kof;n] ePsf] xf] . ca klg xfdLn] hf] h'g 7fp“df 5 ToxL cg';f/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . d To;df ;bf nflu/xg] 5' .

xflb{s awfO{

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

xfdf Kof/f h]i7 ;'k'q 8f= hgfb{g rf}w/L ;fOG; Anatomy -z/L/ /rgf ljz]if1_ ljifo lnP/ jgf/;sf] la=Pr=o'= d]l8sn sn]haf6 lk=Pr=l8= u/L o'lge;{n d]l8sn sn]h e}/xjfdf sfo{/t x'g ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pgsf] pHHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

a'jf M hugf/fo0f rf}w/L cfdf M ph]nL rf}w/L Pj+ ;d:t kl/jf/ ndxL–!!, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&@.!@.@$ ut] a'wjf/ r}q s[i0f kIf, ltly rt'b{zL, gIfq k"jf{efbkbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M)@M)$, ;"of{:t )^M#%M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M aflx/L If]q jf j}b]lzs If]qaf6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . ldtJooLtf ckgfpg] kof; ug'{xf]nf . 6f9fsf] ofqf ;Dej 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M /f]huf/Lsf] nflu emGem6 ;+3if{ ug'{ kbf{ sfo{df c?åf/f c8\rg cfpg ;Sg]5 . lxDdtn] sd{ / cy{df ;kmntf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M koTg g} sfd wGbfx?df ;kmntfsf] s8L x'g]5 . k'/fgf] wg jf k'/fgf sfo{x? kltkmn sf/s /xg] b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M sfd laug] s'/fsf] 8/n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 . wfld{s kf}/fl0fs, ;flxTodf cle?lr hfUg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M cfh tkfO“sf] sfdsfhL ;do /x]sf] 5 . o;dfg s[lt Pj+ sd{If]qsf] ke'Tj kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M Oi6ldqx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u /fdf] /xnf . 3/fo;L lhDd]jf/L a9\nf . s[lif, e"ld, rf}kfofaf6 nfe xf]nf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M kl/jf/hg;“u ldn]/ wfld{s jf ko{6sLo :yfg cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;+:sf/hGo sfo{x? x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M pkflh{t wg vr{ ug'{kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fyLefOx?;“u x]nd]n a9\g ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M :jf:Yosf] nflu cf}iflw pkrf/sf] nflu jf s'g} Joy{ sfo{df vr{ ug'{kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . lrGtf, kL8f sf/s ;do 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M cfly{s ;d:of cs:dft b]lvg ;Sg]5 . lbgrof{sf] lznlznfdf s]xL g}/f:otf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M /f]huf/Ldf ;do nfekb /xg]5 . o'un hf]8Lx?sf] Ps cfk;df /fdf] /xg]5 . lbgrof{ /dfOnf] laTnf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M /fd} vfg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;'Gb/ kf]zfsdf 7fl6P/ s'g} ;df/f]xdf hd36 x'g ;lsg]5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ;do ;dodf cfkm\gf ux bzfx?sf] hfgsf/L lng' pko'Qm x'G5 .

CMYK

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&@ r}t @! ut] ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;'jf; uf}td df]6/;fOsn g+= M /f @ k !#)) 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@^*&*

sDn/L kyf cGTo s;/L ug] { t < klxnf] s'/ f of] kyf lsg cfof] eGg] a'em\g'k5{ . of] juL{o ;d:of xf] . juL{o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg geP;Dd sDn/L kyf cGTo eP klg ljleGg ?kdf >d zf] if0f ug] { sfd eO/xG5 . 5f] / L agfP/ x'G5 ls, c;xfonfO{ ;xof] u ug] { gfddf xf] ;\ ls >d zf] if0f ug] { sfd /f] lsg ;Sb} g . sDn/Lsf kl/jf/sf] a:g] af; 5} g . vfg] uf; 5} g . oxL df} sf 5f] k] / gftf nufP/ eP klg >d zf] if0f km] l/ ul/G5 . dnfO{ ul/j x'“bfsf] kL8f klg 5, Pp6f yf? x'“bfsf] kL8f klg 5 / Pp6f dlxnf x'g'sf] kL8f klg 5 . t/ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kL8f vfg gkfp“bfsf] kL8f w] / } x'G5 . To;sf/0f /fHon] juL{o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gubf{;Dd o:tf kyf s'g} g s'g} ?kn] /lx/xG5g\ . clxn] t >dhLjL, ;j{xf/fx?sf] ljleGg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] ;/sf/ 5 . olta] nf o:tf juL{o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{lt/ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg'k5{ . gof“ ;+ljwfg NofP/ sfd ug{ vf] h] s} xf] lg tkfO{s} yf? ;d'bfon] la/f] w ug'{eof] x}g / < nf] stGqdf cfk\mgf] c;Gt'li6 /fVg] clwsf/ ;a} nfO{ 5 . t/ ToxL c;Gt'li6nfO{ lnP/ lx+;f km} nfpg] sfd ug'{x“'b} g . dnfO{ nfU5 ;j{;Ddlt eGg] s'/ f sxL+ x'“b} g . g] kfndf klg ;j{;Ddt x'g'k5{ eGg] 5} g . xfdLn] a'e\mg] s'/ f s] xf] eg] gof“ ;+ljwfg uLtf, afOan xf] Og . of] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] xf] Og ls ;a} ;lsof] ca s] xL x'“b} g cfuf] afNg'k5{ . o:tf] ;f] rn] ljsf; x'“b} g . clwsf/ kfO“b} g . klxnf] s'/ f ;+ljwfg k9\g'k¥of] . yf? cfof] u ag] sf] 5, agfpg] eP t tfdf8 cfof] u klg aGYof] xf] nf lg, yf?x?sf] ;d:of 5 eg] / g} cfof] u agfPsf] xf] nf lg † o;y{ xfdL xtfl/g'x'“b} g . cGTodf, gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogdf gful/ssf] e"ldsf s] xf] nf < of] ;a} eGbf hl6n ljifo xf] . o;cl3 klg g] kfndf sfg"g geP/} lje] b, ;d:of cfPsf xf] Ogg\ . ePsf sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog geP/} ;d:of alNemPsf x'g\ . Tof] sfof{Gjog g] tfn] u/] gg\ eGg] klg xf] Og . Pp6f ;Rrf gful/ssf] lx;fan] xfdLn] klg kfngf u/] gf} +, cyjf sfof{Gjogsf nflu bafa lbPgf} + / of] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . ca klg g] kfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogdf g] t[Tj t 5‘b} 5 xfdL klg To;sf] kfngfdf e"ldsf v] Ng tof/ x'g'k5{ . cfk"mnfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] rflx“ dfGg] cfk\mgf] ljk/Lt eP gdfGg] xfdf] afgL 5 . cfk"mnfO{ eGbf klg zf] lift kLl8tnfO{ x'G5 ls x“'b} g eGg] lt/ ;a} nfUg'k5{ / g] t[TjnfO{ klg bafa lbg'k5{ . Pp6f g/fdf] afgL s] 5 eg] g] kfndf cfGbf] ng gu/] / , 9'+ufd'9f gu/] / ;'g'jfO gug] { ka[lQ 5 . To;sf/0f ;+ljwfgsf] ;xL sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;a} n] cf–cfk\mgf] If] qaf6 ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgaf{x ug{ h?/L 5 . !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

k/LIff s:tf] eof] < Psbd} /fdf] eof] . 3/, kl/jf/, ;fdflhs sfd / /fhgLlt d] / f b} lgsL x'g\ . To;df d} n] cWoogsf] b} lgsL yk] + . lgoldt ljBfno t hfg kfOg“ t/ hlt lbg d ljBfno uP“ To;n] dnfO{ y'k} l;sfof] . 1fg lbof] . Tof] l;sfOn] dnfO{ of] k/LIffdf kf; x'G5' eGg] 9'Ss agfPsf] 5 . clxn] lsg k9\g yfNg'eof] < dnfO{ w] / } n] ;f] Wg] kZg xf] of] . sltkon] nf] slkotfsf nflu eG5g\ . sltkon] :jfª kf/] sL eG5g\, sltn] a'9] ;sfndf gf6s klg eG5g\ . dnfO{ s;n] s] eG5g\ To;df s'g} ;/f] sf/ 5} g . dnfO{ 1fg l;Sg'5 . cfk"mnfO{ lzlIft agfpg'5 . k9\g] pd] / df csf{sf] 3/df bf;L eP/ a:g' k¥of] . Tolt a] nfsf] k9\g] /x/ k"/ f ug{ / /x/ x'“bfx'“b} lxhf] k9\g gkfPsf dh:tf dlxnfx?nfO{ lzIffsf] d"nwf/df Nofpg d ljBfno egf{ ePsf] x'“ . d] / f 5f] / f 5f] / Lh:tf gfgLafa'x?;“u a;] / sIffdf k9\g uPsf] x'“ . gk9] s} sf/0f d} n] Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwg ;ldltsf] ;efklt x'“bf y'k} ckdfg v] k] sf] 5' . d sltk6s gk] 9] s} sf/0f x] lkPsf] 5', cf} +7f 5fk] ;ef;bsf] laNnf leg'{k¥of] . Tof] kL8fn] pd] / sf] xb lal;{Psf] 5' . l;Sg] s'/ f hLjg /x“bf;Dd xf] . w] / } n] pd] / 5‘“b} k9\g] cj;/ kfP d o:tf] dfG5] x'“ h;n] of] pd] / df klg k9\g] cj;/ kfPsf] 5' . d ljBfnodf egf{ ePkl5 d] / } pd] / sf c? b'O{hgf alxgLx? klg ljBfno egf{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . d] / f] rfxgf klg s] xf] eg] k9\g] cj;/ gkfPsf y'k} dlxnfx?nfO{ ljBfno;Dd k'¥ofpg] / pgLx?sf] af“sL hLjg ;Ddfghgs /xf] ;\ eGg] xf] . csf] { jif{ c? dlxnfx? klg ljBfno cfp“5f+} eGg'ePsf] 5 . Pp6f k] / 0ff xf] ;\ eGg] klg xf] . t/ of] s'g} krf/sf nflu xf] Og, k9fO ;j{>] i7 lrh /x] 5 . wg ;DklQ rf] / L x'g;S5, utjif{ e"sDk cfof] ;a} nUof] . t/ lzIff cfkm} ;“u /xg] ;DklQ /x] 5 . d} n] oxL a'em] / k9\g yfn] sf] x'“ . lrGtf t s] nfU5 eg] gk9\bf cf} +7f5fk] ;ef;bsf] laNnf lel/of] . clxn] k9\g hf“bf ;] lna] 6Lsf] cf/f] k v] Kg'k/] sf] 5 . of] ;dfhdf h] u/] klg ;'v 5} g . t/ d d] / f nflu kl9/x] sf] 5' . ljBfno hfg] /x/ sDn/L a:bf klg lyof] < c;fWo} lyof] . t/ lstfa af] s] / ljBfno hfg kfOg“ . hldgbf/x?sf 5f] / f5f] / L, d] / } ;fyLx? klg ljBfno hfGy] . d eg] ufO{ uf] ? lnP/ Ujfnf hfGy] + . x“l;of lnP/ h+un hfGy+] . dnfO{ /x/ nfYof] , sf] Onf l6k] / hldgbf/sf] 3/sf] leQfdf n] Vy] + . leQf kmf] xf] / eof] eg] / d] / f sf/0fn] d] / L cfdfn] hldgbf/af6 ufnL vfg'x'GYof] . 3/df sf] xL gePsf] df} sf 5f] k] / hldgbf/sf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf lstfj / emf] nf af] s] / sf] 7fleq} plkmGy] + .

hf“8 /S;L

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&@ r}t @! ut] ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;'/]Gbs'df/ cujfn df]6/;fOsn g+= M n' @! k $&$* 7] ufgf M l;4fy{ g=kf=–%, slknj:t' ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@^*&*

xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg]

ljdf n]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] PncfO{;Lsf] ljdf n]v @)&@.!!.@* ut]sf lbg df}/L3f6af6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M zf]ef/fd rf}w/L ljdf n]v g+= M !%)))@#$& 7]ufgf M nfndl6of uf=lj=;=–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (&$*%!$)))

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, : sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of] -t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;] S;f]nf] lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL r}t @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/ sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

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(April 6, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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6f] ndf ljB'tsf] kx‘“'r gx'“bf df] afOn kmf] g rfh{ ug{] b] lv dxTjk"0f{ ljB'tLo sfdsfhsf nflu cGoq

ufp“df hfg] u/] sf] :yfgLo lagf cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . ljB't lj:tf/sf nflu ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ljB't kflws/0f 3f] / fxLnufotsf lgsfodf k6s–k6s cfux ubf{ cfZjf;g dfq kfpg] u/] sf] gLdf s] ;Ln] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . ;DalGwt lgsfo / ;/f] sf/jfnf JolQmx?n] Wofg glbbf cfk"mx?sf] b} lgs hLjg si6s/ aGb} uPsfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} If] qaf6 kxn ul/lbg :yfgLox?n] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . 8f“8fufp“–uf] UnL hf] 8\g] ;8s lgdf{0f;“u} 6f] ndf ljB't lj:tf/ x'g'kg] { eP klg To;f] x'g g;Sbf :yfgLox?n] :ff:tL v] Kg' k/] sf] ;dfhsf cu'jf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

gu/kflnsf yk ug{ l;kmfl/; ;Nofg, @# r} t -o';_– lhlj;n] lhNnfdf tLg gu/kflnsf yk ug{sf nflu :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . lhlj; af] 8{ a} 7sn] lhNnfsf kd'v Jofkfl/s s] Gb /x] sf uflj;nfO{

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(NIHE) Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

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lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f

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District Technical Of ce

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Project for Strengthening the National Rural Transport Program (SNRTP) Pyuthan Published Date: 6 April, 2016 (2072/12/24)

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NOTICE FOR LETTER OF INTENT This is to notify that, it is our intention to award the contract, notice published on 2, December 2015 in Kantipur National Daily for execution of the Khalanga– Jogitari-Arghakhanchi Road, Package B (13+300 to 19+300) contract identi cation No.: SNRTP-PYU-W-NCB-19.06-UG-072-73 for the lowest bidder among all submitted bids in accordance with the Instructions to Bidders ITB 36.1 is selected as substantially responsive lowest evaluated bid as below. Any complain regarding this contract is welcome within 7 days of this notice published.

Road Name and Contract id.

Contract Amount NPR(Including P.S and VAT)

Lowest Evaluated Substantially Responsive Bidder Khalanga–JogitariNRs. 63,206,801.08 M/S Lohani & Brothers Arghakhanchi Road, (Nepalese Rupees Sixty Three Million Pvt. Ltd. Chitwan, SNRTP-PYU-W-NCB-19.06Two Hundred Six Thousand Eight Bharatpur, Nepal UG-072-73 (13+300 to Hundred One & Paisa Eight Only) 19+300) Package B

Chief District Engineer

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5gf] 6 ug] { 7fp“df lgu/fgL ;d"xsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] OG;] ssf] sfo{qmd gx'‘“bf klg lgu/fgL ;d"xsf] e"ldsf lg/Gt/ x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} lgu/fgL ;d"xsf ;x;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd vgfnn] ufp“df x'g] ljleGg ;fdflhs cleofgdf klg lgu/fgL ;d"xn] e"ldsf a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgu/fgL ;d"xs} kxndf xfQLkfOn] la?4sf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] cleofg, hGd btf{, ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg rnfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L lgu/fgL ;d"xs} kxndf afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] ;d"xsL ;Nnfxsf/ ?lSd0ff Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . uflj;df x'g] ;a} vfnsf ultljlwaf/] rf;f] /fVg] / gful/s clwsf/sfnflu lgu/fgL ;d"xnfO{ lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn agfpg] pgLx?n] atfP . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"xnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] , ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { / ljBfnonfO{ zflGt If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"xn] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] ] sf] pdflj

lg3'jf/sf afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"x ;+of] hs lzIfs ljdn Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsL kd'v cltly Pj+ OG;] s g] kfnu~hsL kmf] snk;{g ;/:jtL dNnn] lhDd] jf/ lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df OG;] s lhNnf kltlglw h] =Pg= ;fu/, ;xhstf{x? zflns/fd d';flkm/, lzjf rf} w/L, af“s]sL ;xhstf{ aflnsf a'9fyf] sL, dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"x xfk'/ sf ;b:o hLtaxfb'/ s] ;L, OZj/f s] ;L, afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"x lg3'jf/sL ;lrj 5lj af7f, dfgj clwsf/ hfu/0f d~rsL clDasf uf}tdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf xfn;Dd ePsf ultljlwsf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L cg'udg 6f] nLn] xnjf/ / lahf} / Ldf klg dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"x / afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"x;“u e] 6 u/L sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff u/] sf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, @# r} t -o';_– /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxLdf Pdfn] lgs6 cg] / f:jljo'n] ljOl;len kf“rf} + Jofhdf evt /f] sfosf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo Snf; OsfO{+ sld6L u7g u/] sf] 5 . sn] hsf cg] / f:jljo'sf sfjf cWoIf lxSdt zfxLsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf pkfWoIf ;h{g kl/of/sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lj/fh l8;Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhL/s0f cg] / f:jljo' /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h OsfO{ sld6Lsf ;lrj ksfz /fjtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b] pv'/ L, @# r} t . ;dfh ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;fd'bflos /] l8ofsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] d+unjf/ u9jfdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /] l8of] ;femf cfjfh **=# d] ufxh{sf] pb\3f6g tyf kyd ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] ;sf/fTds cleofg ;fd'bflos /] l8of] n] ;~rfng ul//xg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . /] l8of] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kd'v

lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] /] l8of] ;'zf;g, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f / ljsf;sf] cleGg c+u aGg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} tdn] :yfgLo ljsf;sf] sfddf :yfgLo gful/s / ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf aLrdf /] l8of] n] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} td, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] n, g] skf Pdfn] sf /fdk;fb u} / ] , PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf jL/axfb'/ cfn] , /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf u'0flglw zdf{, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos

k': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gbsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] n, e'jtf/f af] l8{ª :s"nsf lklG;kn ljsf; /hf} / ] , r'/ ] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf ho/fd ofbj, r] tgzLn dlxnf ljsf; ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;s'Gtnf l8;L, u9jf jg ;dGjo ;ldltsf cf] ef kf7s, g] kfn s/f“t] ;+3sf uf] ljGb cf] nL, kqsf/x? bz/y l3ld/] , cf] dksfz u'Ktf, efg' hf] zLnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /] l8of] sf :6] zg Dofg] h/ ls/0f zfxsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng b'Mvx/0f ofbjn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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4?=!) sf] l6s6 6fl;Psf] lgj] bg 4g] kfn ;/sf/af6 Ohfht kfKt l8«lnª sDkgLx? jf ;DalGwt sfo{sf] nflu Ohfht kfKt 4g] kfnL gful/stf 4 sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/] sf] 3f] if0ffkq 4:yfoL n] vf g++= 4 cf=j=)&!.)&@ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq 4b/efpkq k] z ug] { kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] btf{ jf n] vf k/LIfsaf6 n] =k= ul/Psf] ljut ! jif{sf] n] vfk/LIf0f kltj] bg cf=j= @)&)÷@)&! sf] x'g'kg] {5 . &_ b/efpkq btf{ ubf{ cfkm"n] sjf] n u/] sf] c+ssf] @=% kltzt gub /sd sf] =n] =lg=sf= bfªsf] g] =a} =ln=3f] / fxL bfªl:yt w/f} 6L vftf g+= )@&)@))))))))#)))))! /sd hDdf ug{ k7fpg] sfof{nosf] gfd /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ , /sd hDdf ug{ k7fpg] sfof{nosf] sf] 8 g+= ^)–#&)–!# pNn] v u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ jf dfGotf kfKt a} +saf6 hf/L () lbg;Dd ePsf] la8a08 k] z ug'{kg] {5 / af] nkq :jLs[t ePsf] kmd{n] ;Demf} tf ug{ cfpFbf s'n ;Demf} tf /sdsf] % kltzt dfGotf kfKt jfl0fHo a} +saf6 hf/L ! jif{ Dofb ePsf] k/km/d] G; a08 jf yk gub w/f} 6L hDdf u/L ;Demf} tf ug{ cfpg'kg] {5 . *_ b/efpkq kmf/d ebf{ kTo] s b//] 6 c+s / cIf/df ki6?kn] pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/df n] lvPsf] km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . (_ cGo s'/ fx?sf] xsdf / o;df pNn] v x'g 5'6] sf s'/ fx?sf] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt cfly{s ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ cg';f/ x'g] 5 . !)_ :k] lzlkms] zg cg';f/sf lgdf0f{ sfo{ ug'{kg] {5 . !!_ /Lt gk'u] sf] jf Dofb gf3L jf s'g} zt{ /fvL cfPsf] b/efpkq kmf/fdpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . !@_ lgdf{0f ul/g] sfo{sf] nfut Oli6d] 6 tkl;n cg';f/ 5 . l;=g+= ljj/0f 7]Ssf g+= s'n n=O=-Eof6 afx]s_ Deep Tubewell lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfo{ ! )* !()%$%&.!# lznaGbL b/efpkq btf{ u/fpbf 7] Ssf g+= ki6 ?kdf v'nfPsf] x'g'kg] {5 .

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3f] / fxL, @# r} t . nf] kf] Gd'v hfltx?n] cl:tTjsf] n8fO“ n8\g h?/L /x] sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . /fp6] pTyfg klti7fg g] kfnsf] cfof] hgf tyf bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof] udf d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht …nf] kf] Gd'v s';'08f hfltsf] ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fÚ ljifos r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;/sf/n] nf] kf] Gd'v hfltx?sf] ;+/ If0f / pgLx?sf] ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf vf;} rf;f] gb] vfPsfn] ca :jo+ pgLx?g} cl:tTj ;+/ If0fsf] ;+3if{df nfUg h?/L /x] sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g] kfn s';'08f ;dfhsf s] GbLo cWoIf wgaxfb'/ s';'08fn] cfkm"x?

nf] kf] Gd'v hflt ePs} sf/0f pTkL8gdf kg{] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …/fHosf s'g} klg If] qdf …xfdf] kx'“r 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;s} sf/0fn] klg g xfdf s'/ f /fHon] ;'G5 g t ;Qf rnfpg] x?n] p7fp“5g\ .Ú /fHos} pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f s';'08f, /fp6] nufotsf nf] kf] Gd'v hfltx? nf] k x'“b} hfg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5. /fp6] pTyfg klti7fg g] kfnsf cWoIf ;Tob] jL clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ 8f‘“uLn] /fp6] , s';'08fnufot nf] kf] Gd'v hfltx?sf] ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fdf cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;a} n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;+: s[lt /

;+: sf/nfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ub{} n} hfg cfjZos /x] sf] pNn] v ub{} 8f“uLn] o;df ;DalGwt hfthfltx?n] klg Wofg lbg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Pg] skf dfcf] jfbLsf hd{g rf} w/L, gof“ zlQmsf ksfz lji6, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL ksfz/fh zdf{, kßf] bo klJns gd"gf pRr dfljsf k"j{kfrfo{ uf] ljGbk;fb Gof} kfg] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df /fp6] pTyfg klti7fg g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o k] daxfb'/ /fDhfn] s';'08f hflt / ltgLx?sf] lrgf/L ljifos sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf o1axfb'/ a'9fsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f r"0f{ ;'gf/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

vfg]kfgLsf nflu ;Demf}tf 3f]/fxLdf hfkfgL c6f]l/S;f

lqk'/ , @# r} t -o';_– gf/fo0fk'/ ;xnufgL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof] hgf sfof{Gjogsf ljifodf vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no bfª / gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltaLr ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . s'n nfutsf] &) kltzt g] kfn ;/sf/sf] / #) kltzt pkef] Qmfx?sf] nufgLdf ;~rfng x'g] cfof] hgfsf ljifodf ;f] djf/ ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @, #, $ / % sf nflu s'n !$ s/f] 8 ^@ nfv !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o () ?k} of“ %! k} ;fsf] nfutdf ;xnufgL vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf ;~rfng

x'g] ljifodf vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 kd'v huGgfy k"j] { / gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf tkm{af6 cWoIf s'nk;fb /hf} / ] ->j0f_ n] ;Demf} tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] ;ldltsf ;lrj czf] s zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Demf} tfcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df z'? eP/ cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df cfof] hgf ;DkGg x'g] 5 . of] cfof] hgf ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] Psb] lv kf“r g+= j8fsf # xhf/ @( 3/w'/ Lsf !$ xhf/ *% pkef] Qmf nfeflGjt x'g] gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 .

jg cltqmd0fsf] cg'udg 3f] / fxL, @# r} t -o';_– ;] S6/ jg sfof{no bfªsf jl/i7 jg clws[t hLjg k+u] gL, lhNnf jg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t xl/ uf} td / gf/fo0fk'/ Onfsf jg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t ax\db] j dxtf] ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] lqk'/ gu/kflnsfl:yt xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jg If] qsf] cltqmd0fsf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5. j8f g+= c3'{df kg] { pQm jgdf @)%% ;fnb] lv otf kf“r x] S6/ eGbf a9L jg If] q cfjfb u/L 3/6x/f;d] t agfPsfn] ;f] cltqmd0f x6fpg :yfgLo pkef] Qmf

;d"xn] kxn u/] kl5 jg sfof{non] klg cltqmd0f x6fpg ;xof] u ug{ yfn] sf] 5. cltqmldt hUuf #( hgfn] pkef] u ub} { cfPsf / :yfgLotxdf 5nkmn ubf{ c6] / u/] kl5 l8nf lu/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt;d] t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] gfkgS;f u/L jg If] qsf] hUuf 5'6\ofO{ tf] if vGg] sfd eO/x] sf] ;d"xsf sf] iffWoIf e/t vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3/6x/f x6fO{ hUuf 5'6\ofpg] klqmof cl3 a9\g yfn] kl5 jg sfof{nosf clwsf/Lx?n] cg'udg u/] sf x'g\ .

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