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cfh kwfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{, ef]ln dtbfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @@ c;f] h . ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ /fi6«kltn] lbPsf] Ps xKtfsf] ;do ;lsPkl5 z'qmjf/b] lv ax'dtLo klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] ;xdtLo ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu lbPsf] Ps ;ftfsf] Dofb ;dfKt ePkl5 ax'dtLo klqmofaf6 kwfgdGqL r'Gg z'qmjf/ laxfg ;+;bnfO{ kq k7fPkl5 ;+;bn] lgjf{rg klqmof yfn] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ ;+;b ;lrjfnon] z'qmjf/ g} lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ksflzt u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ef] ln cfOtjf/ kwfgdGqL rogsf nflu dtbfg x'g] 5 . h;sf nflu cfh zlgjf/ laxfg !! ah] b] lv rf/ ah] ;Dd kwfgdGqLsf] pDdb] jf/L btf{ ug] { / ;f9] rf/ ah] pDd] bjf/x?sf] clGtd ;"rL ksflzt ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . pDd] bjf/L lkmtf{ lng rfxg] n] dtbfgcl3 cfOtjf/ ;+;bd} pDd] bjf/L lkmtf{ lng ;Sg] 5g\ . ;efd'v ;'jf; g] Djfªn] kwfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;+;bsf dxf;lrj dgf] x/ e§/fO{ lgjf{rg clws[t tf] Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] kwfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu dtbfg:yn ;+;b ejg gof“
afg] Zj/ tf] lsPsf] 5 . clxn] ;+;bdf s'n ;f+;b ;+Vof kf“r ;o (& /x] sf] 5 . ax'dtLo cfwf/df kwfgdGqL aGgsf nflu slDtdf @ ;o (( dt rflxG5 . clxn] ;+;bdf sf+u] ;;“u b'O{ ;o ;ft, Pdfn] ;“u Ps ;o *# / Pdfcf] jfbL;“u *$ ;f+;b 5g\ . tLg kf6L{ ldn] df b'O{ ltxfO{eGbf klg a9L dt x'g] eP klg sf+u] ; / Pdfn] aLr kltikwf{ x'g] l:ylt cfP ;fgf bnx? lg0ff{os x'g] 5g\ . kwfgdGqLsf nflu g] skf Pdfn] n] cWoIf s] kL cf] nLnfO{ cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . p;n] ax'dt h'6fpg kxn yfln;s] sf] 5 eg] b'O{ lbg;Dd a;] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] a} 7s z'qmjf/ klg lgisif{df k'Ug ;s] g . Pdfcf] jfbLn] Pdfn] nfO{ ;dy{g u/] sf] v08df b'O{ kf6L{sf] ldnfP/ b'O{ ;o ^& x'G5 . af“sL ## dt ;fgf bnx?af6 lng'kg] {5 . Pdfn] nfO{ ;dy{g lbg] ;+s] t u/] sf /fkkf, g] dlskf, dfn] , /fhdf] / g] skf ;+o'Qmsf] ldnfP/ klg ax'dt k'Ub} g . cf] nL kwfgdGqL aGg @% ;ef;b /x] sf] /fkkf g] kfnn] ;dy{g ug'{kg] {5 . sf+u] ; jf Pdfn] dWo] Pp6f bn kltkIfdf /x] cfkm\gf] bn ;/sf/df hfg tof/ /x] sf] /fkkf g] kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf] z'qmjf/sf] a} 7sn] o;af/] yk lg0f{o ug] { clwsf/
cWoIf sdn yfkfnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . sf+u] ;df lg0f{o ug] { lhDdf tLg g] tfnfO{ sf+u] ;n] gof“ ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tjsf nflu pDd] bjf/ rog ug] { lhDdf tLg zLif{ g] tfx?nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ ;lsPsf] s] GbLo sfo{ ;ldlt a} 7sn] ;efklt ;'zLn sf] O/fnf, pk;efklt /fdrGb kf} 8] n / g] tf z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ lg0f{o ug] { lhDdf lbPsf] xf] . Pdfcf] jfbLn] zt{;lxt cf] nLnfO{ ;dy{g ug] { Pdfcf] jfbL :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] kwfgdGqLdf Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL cf] nLnfO{ zt{;lxt ;dy{g ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/df hfg p;n] cf7 a'“bfsf] gLltut cfwf/ to x'g'kg] { zt{ cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . h;df /fli6«o :jflwgtfsf] ljifonfO{ p;n] klxnf] a'“bfdf p7fPsf] 5 . p;n] p7fPsf gLltut cfwf/x?df cfGbf] ngsf/Lsf] dfu, ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg / sfof{Gjgsf] ljifo, ef/tn] nufPsf] gfsfaGbLsf] tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg, e"sDkn] l;h{gf u/] sf] ljklQkl5sf] k'glg{df{0f / gjlgdf{0f, pTkLl8t dhb'/ , ls;fg, blntnufot ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] dfunfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { ljifo, cfly{s ;d[l4nfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / sfd ug] {, zflGtklqmof;“u hf] l8Psf ljifonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] a'“bf 5g\ .
kwfgdGqLsf] pkxf/
v8\sfnfO{ #% nfv o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}+, @@ c;f] h . ;/sf/n] k"j{u[xdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u];sf g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ #% nfv ?k}of“ lbg] ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifbsf] z'qmjf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] v8\sfnfO{ åGåsfndf bfªsf] ;tjl/ofl:yt 3/df Iflt ePsf] eGb} Ifltk"lt{:j?k @) nfv / pkrf/ vr{jfkt !% nfv u/L s'n #% nfv ?k}of“ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . bz hgfnfO{ ## nfv o;}u/L ;/sf/n] kwfgdGqL
;'zLn sf] O/fnfsf] u[xlhNnf af“s] sf Ps bh{g g] tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfs} eP klg kwfgdGqL x'“bf sf] O/fnfn] cfkm"x?nfO{ …gx] / ] sf] Ú u'gf;f] ul//xg] dWo] s} Ps bh{gnfO{ ## nfv ?k} of“ pkrf/ ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] . dx] Gb ax''d'vL SofDk; g] kfnu~hsf k"j{kd'v /flht/fd kf7sn] !% nfv ?k} of“ pkrf/ ;xof] u kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . kf7s bDktL g} af“s] sf+u] ;df ;lqmo 5g\ . e"ldut ;d"xsf] ckx/0f, lkm/f} tLdf k/] sf kf7s la/fdL klg
ePsf lyP . cfk/flws ;d"xsf] wDsL cfO/xg] ePsfn] kf7sn] nfdf] ;do;Dd kx/L c+u/Ifs lnP/ lx“8\g'ePsf] lyof] . >LdtL klg dfljsf] kwfgfWofks / lzIff If] qdf cfly{s nufgLx? /x] sfn] Psyl/ sf+u] ; g] tfx? …;DkGgÚ nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u ePsf] l6Kk0fL u5{g\ . To:t} , gf} hgfn] b'O{ nfv ?k} of“sf b/n] ;xof] u kfp“b} 5g\ . rDz] / l;+x 3?s, r] tgf/fo0f zdf{, jL/] Gbnfn l;+x, lji0f'k;fb zdf{, /fdwg jdf{, ;fu/ ljs, huGgfy zdf{ uf} 8] n, ;d;'n vf“ / u'G6' yf?n] pkrf/sf
afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ klta4tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ c;f] h . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd} qL gu/ 3f] if0ff ug{ cfjZos tof/Ldf nfUg] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/] sf afnd} qL ultljlwsf] ;dLIff tyf cfufdL lbgdf ug'{kg] { of] hgfaf/] 5nkmn ug{ cfof] lht afnd} qL gu/ :t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7s tyf cGtlq{mofdf af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] afnd} qL gu/ 3f] if0ff ug{ nlIft ;"rs / v'6\lsnf kf/ ug{ kl/rflnt x'g] klta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . afn arfp, ljsf;, ;xeflutf / ;+/ If0fsf clwsf+z ;"rs k"/ f eO;s] sf] ;dLIff ub} { yk ;"rs k"/ f u/L cfufdL Ps jif{leq gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd} qL gu/ 3f] if0ff ug] { ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] klta4tf hgfP . :yfgLo lgsfosf x/] s ;+/ rgfdf cy{k"0f{ afn;xeflutf u/fOPsf] , afnaflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ vf] k lbOPsf] , ljBfno hfg] ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf k'¥ofOPsf] , gu/kflnsfn] CMYK
afnaflnsfsf nflu s'n k"“hLut ah] 6sf] Go"gtd !% kltzt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] , afnaflnsfsf] l:yltkq tof/ u/L gu/ kmf] –kmfOnsf] k'g/fjnf] sg yflnPsf] h:tf sfo{x? eO;s] sfn] af“sL s] xL sfo{ ug{ ;a} Ps eP/ nfUg] klta4tf hgfOPsf] xf] . afn ;+/ If0fsf ;"rs k"/ f ug{ ;d:of k/] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] afn ljjfx, afn>dh:tf ultljlw /f] Sg cleefjsnfO{ cled'vLs/0f ub} { cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmd;d] t ;~rfngsf nflu tof/L ug{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . afn>lds Go"gLs/0fsf nflu …cfk\mgf afnaflnsf cfk\mg} 3/dfÚ eGg] cleofg kefjsf/L ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pgLx?n] afn>ldssf cleefjsnfO{ cfocfh{gdf nufpg ;s] afn>d /f] lsg] ;d] t atfP . ;r] tLs/0f, cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmd n} hfg ;s] gu/ If] qdf afn>d cGTo ug{ ;lsg] lxK8] ssf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ljgf] b s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf xfn;Dd ePsf afnd}qL ultljlwsf]
;dLIff ub}{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g cjnDag ubf{ b]lvPsf gLltut c:ki6tfnfO{ ;+af]wg ug{ ;DalGwt dGqfnodf cfux ug],{ afnd}qL gu/ ;dGjo ;ldlt, gu/ afn;~hfn, afnSnjx?nfO{ yk lqmofzLn agfpg], afnaflnsf;“u ;DalGwt tYof+s clen]vsf nflu ljifout lgsfonfO{ cfux ug]{ / yk ultljlw ;~rfngsf nflu afnd}qL of]hgf lgdf{0f, cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ub}{ afnaflnsfsf] cfjfh ;'Gb} sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t t'kmfgl;+x s];Ln] gu/nfO{ afnd}qL 3f]if0ff ug{ ;a}sf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ug'e { of] . sfo{qmddf OGnf]u;sf kltlglw ljgf]b 9sfn, s[i0f Gof}kfg], dlxnf afnaflnsf clws[t jLgf >]i7, lxK8]ssf cWoIf ljls/0f uf}td, lhNnf afn ;~hfnsf cWoIf gjLg hLPd, gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ /fdwg >]i7, gu/ kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t ;'af]w /]UdLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
nflu cfly{s ;xof] u kfpg] ePsf x'g\ . oLdWo] s] xLn] /sd a'lem;s] sf ;f] tsf] egfO 5 . g] tfx?sf cg';f/ b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ kfpg] df s] xLsf] 5gf] 6 w] / } /fdf] ePsf] 5 . cfhLjg sf+u] ;df nfu] sf / k6s–k6ssf cfGbf] ngdf n8fO“ u/] sf s] xL JolQm …/f] uLÚ /x] sfn] pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\g} g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] ;/sf/n] ;xof] u ug'{ v'zLsf] s'/ f xf] . ;/sf/ g} sfdrnfp eO;s] sf] / bz} +sf] d'vdf /sd af“8\g] tof/L ePsfn] w] / } lt/af6 cfnf] rgf ePsf] 5 . pkrf/sf gfddf /sd af“8\g Pdfn] klg kl5 k/] sf] 5} g .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;LKf'/ , @@ c;f] h . ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3sf cWoIf df] xg rfkfufO“n] ;fd'bflos /] l8of] x?sf] casf] ld;g cfly{s ;d[l4tkm{ cufl8 a9fpg''kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] :jflwgtfsf] cfGbf] ngnfO an k''¥ofpg] u/L ;dfrf/ k;f/0f ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . /] l8of] ks[ltsf] kf“rf} + jflif{sf] T;j sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf rfkfufO“n] d'n's cfly{s ?kdf ;d[4 geO;s] sf] cj:yfdf ;a} /] l8of] x?n] cfkm\gf k:t'lt cfly{s ;d[l4nfO{ d'Vo Ph] 08f agfP/ k;f/0f ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'n's cfly{s?kdf ;d[4 eP dfq ;~rf/
;+: yf klg ;+: yfut x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hgtfsf kltlglwn] n] v] sf] ;+ljwfgdf c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf] ef/tsf sf/0f g] kfnsf] /fli6«o :jflwgtf vt/fdf k/] sf] bfaL ub} { cWoIf rfkfufO“n] b] zsf] :jflwgtf hf] ufpg b] ze/sf kqsf/ lqmofzLn x''g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg''eof] . km/s–km/s :yfg, ljrf/, dfu / rfxgf ePsf] ;d'bfodf km/s ljrf/sf ;d'bfosf] ] efjgfnfO{ k:t't ug{sf nflu cj;/ lbg] ePsfn] klg ;fd'bflos /] l8of] x? :yfgLo:t/df ;kmn ePsf] cWoIf rfkfufO“sf] bfaL lyof] . /] l8of] ks[ltsf cWoIf 3gZofd af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
/fhdfu{sf k]6«f]n kDkdf #^ xhf/ ln6/ l8hn lelqof] q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @@ c;f] h . klZrddf af“s] sf] s';'db] lv k"j{df bfªsf] sfnfsf6] / pQ/df Ko'7fgsf] b/efg;Ddsf !^ j6f k] 6«f] n kDkdf #^ xhf/ ln6/ l8hn lelqPkl5 z'qmjf/ lbge/ kDkdf t] n eg{] x?sf] eL8 nfUof] . l8hn eg{ 6«] S6/b] lv ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;jf/L ;fwg nfOgdf a;] . k] 6«f] n eg] cem} cfPsf] 5} g . k] 6«f] n gcfp“bf df] 6/;fOsn sd rn] sf 5g\ . lelqPsf] l8hn b] pv'/ Ldf Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no ndxLn] kbfg u/] sf] s'kgsf] cfwf/df af“l8Psf] 5 . v] t af/L hf] Tg] 6«] S6/sf] xsdf eg] bzb] lv !% ln6/;Dd l8hn af“l8Psf] 5 . /ftf] Kn] 6sf] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ kzf;gn] s'kg
lbPsf] 5} g . kTo] s kDknfO{ tLg xhf/ ln6/sf b/n] l8hn pknAw ePsf] g] kfn k] 6«f] lnod l8n;{ Pzf] l;P;gsf s] GbLo ;b:o nLnf/fd vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no ndxLn] pknAw u/fpg] s'kgsf cfwf/df dfq} ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ l8hn pknAw u/fOPsf] pxf“n] jtfpg'eof] . bfª–sf7df8f} + rNg] nfdf] b"/ Lsf ofq'jfxs uf8LnfO{ s'kgsf] cfwf/df b'O{ ;o @% ln6/;Dd l8h] n / :yfgLo ?6df rNg] ofq'jfxs uf8LnfO{ kltuf8L @) ln6/sf b/n] l8hn pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ s'kg kfPsf pkef] Qmfx?n] ;xh?kdf t] n gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . kzf;gn] s'kg af“8] klg s] xL kDkx?n] t] n k'¥ofpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ .