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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 9, 2017)
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sf7df8f} +, @@ d+l;/ . b'a} r/0fdf ePsf] kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;ef r'gfjsf] dtu0fgf z'? ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] dt u0fgfsf] kl/0ffd cfpg] qmd klg z'? ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf lgjf{rg ePsf lxdfnL tyf pRr kxf8L s] xL lhNnfsf] dtkl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . kf/lDes kl/0ffdcg';f/ g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ;lDdlnt jfd u7aGwgn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;eGbf km/flsnf] cGt/n] cutf lnPsf] 5 . laxLjf/ ;f“em;Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] dtkl/0ffdcg';f/ u7aGwgn] kltlglw;eftkm{ ^ :yfgdf hLt xft kf/] sf] 5 . h;df Pdfn] n] kf“r / dfcf] jfbLn] Ps lgjf{rg If] qdf lht] sf 5g\ . kltlglw;eftkm{ :jtGq Pshgfn] lht] sf 5g\ . x'Dnfdf u7aGwgsf] lg0f{ola?4 pDd] bjf/L lbPsf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf 5Ssaxfb'/ nfdfn] lht] sf 5g\ . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd sf+u] ;n] kltlglw;eftkm{ st} vftf vf] Ng ;s] sf] lyPg . kb] z;eftkm{ u7aGwgn] gf} / sf+u] ;n] b'O{ :yfgdf hLt xft kf/] sf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ Pdfn] n] ^ / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] tLg :yfgdf kb] z;ef ;b:o
CMYK
lht] sf 5g\ . To:t} kb] z;eftkm{ Ps hgf :jtGq pDd] bjf/n] lht] sf 5g\ . dgfªdf :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbP/ u7aGwgn] ;dy{g u/] sf /fhLj u'?ªn] lgjf{rg lht] sf x'g\ . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd dt0fgf eO/x] sf If] qdf jfd u7aGwgn] kltlglw;eftkm{ %^ / kb] z;eftkm{ %# :yfgdf cutf lnPsf] lyof] . h;df Pdfn] n] kltlglw;eftkm{ #* / kb] z;eftkm{ #@ tyf dfcf] jfbLsf] kltlglw;eftkm{ !* / kb] z;eftkm{ @! :yfgdf cutf /x] sf] lyof] . To:t} sf+u] ;n] kltlglw;eftkm{ ( / kb] z;eftkm{ !! :yfgdf cutf lnPsf] lyof] . uf] / vf @ df sf+u] ; ;dy{gdf n8] sf gof“ zlQmsf ;+of] hs 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6
n8] sf dfcf] jfbL pDd] bjf/ gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7eGbf cufl8 b] lvPsf 5g\ . To:t} w] / } sf+u] ;sf dflyNnf] txsf g] tfx? o;k6s k5fl8 k/] sf 5g\ . bfªsf ;a} If] qdf u7aGwgsf] cutf To:t} z'qmjf/ /flt;Dd bfªsf gf} j6} If] qdf jfd u7aGwgsf] cutf /x] sf] lyof] . bfª ! df d] 6dl0f rf} w/L, !–! df OGbhLt rf} w/L, !–@ df /] jtL/d0f zdf{, bfª @ df s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, @–! df z+s/ kf] v] n, @–@ df cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL tyf bfª # df lx/frGb s] ;L, #–! df huk;fb zdf{ …ckf/Ú / #–@ df pQ/s'df/ cf] nLn] cutf lng'ePsf] lyof] . h;dWo] dx/f, kf] v] n, 8f“uL / cf] nLsf] km/flsnf] cGt/ b] lvPsf] 5 eg] cGo kf“rhgfaLr klt:kwf{ b] lvPsf] 5 .
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aL; jif{kl5 dtbfg u9jf, @@ d+l;/ -o';_– s'g} klg lgjf{rgdf ef]6 xfNg} ghfg] / lgjf{rgnfO{ g]tfx?sf] s';L{ / ;Qfsf] :jfy{;u“ hf]8]/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ u9jf–^ afnfv'6Lsf g'wgfy kGyLn] o;k6s @) jif{ kl5 ef]6 xfn]sf 5g\ . @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg kZrft\ d'ns ' df b'O{ k6s ePsf ;+ljwfg;efsf lgjf{rg / Ps k6s ut @)&$ c;f/df ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf klg pgn] ef]6 gxfn]sf] atfP . o;k6s jfd u7aGwgsf] vj/ ;'g];u“ } SofDk; k9]sf] ;fyL d]6dl0f rf}w/L kltlglw;ef ;b:odf p7]sf]n] ef]6 xfNg uPsf] pgn] atfP . …h;nfO{ ef]6 xfn]/ lhtfP klg hgtfsf sfd s;}n] u/]gg\ . vfnL cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] sfd dfq ul//x] . To;}n] dnfO{ ef]6 xfNg g} dg kb}g{ Ú– kGyLn] eg] . z}lIfs cWoogsf lx;fan] pgL @)%# ;fndf bfªsf] dx]Gb ax'dv ' L SofDk;af6 :gfts kf; u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] hflu/ klg gug]{ c7f]6 u/]/ xfn :jtGq k]zf u/]sf 5g\ . …lgjf{rgb]lv ;w} 3[0ff nfU5 . ef]6 xfNg dg} kb}g{ . d]6dl0f d;“u ef]6 dfUg t cfPgg\ . t/ ;“u} k9]sf] ;fyL ePsfn] ef]6 xfNg uPsf] x'“ . d]6dl0fn] klg lht]/ xfdf] If]qdf s]xL u/]gg\ / cfkm\gf] :jfy{df dfq sfd u/] eg] d}n] lhGbuLdf s;}nfO{ klg ef]6 xfNg] 5}gÚ– kGyLn] eg] . hdfgfdf :gfts kf; u/]sf kGyL;“u hUuf gfKg], 3/sf gS;f agfpg] / 3/ agfpg]b]lv cGo y'k} kltef / Ifdtf 5 . xfn $% jif{ k'u]sf pgn] ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg]tkm{ slxNo} rf;f] /fv]gg\ . o;k6s r'gfj lhTg] g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df Wofg glbPdf slxNo} cfkm"n] ef]6 gxfNg] pgn] klt1f AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
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oL x'g\ ljh] tfx? kltlglw;eftkm{ Pdfn] – kfNb] g 5f] kfª u'?ª -dgfª_, k] dk;fb t'nfrg -d': tfª_, e} / jaxfb'/ l;+x -aemfª_, e'k] Gbaxfb'/ yfkf -DofUbL_ / uf] kfnaxfb'/ ad -d'u'_ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb– sdnf /f] sf -k"jL{ ?s'd_ :jtGq– 5Ssaxfb'/ nfdf -x'Dnf_ kb] z;eftkm{ Pdfn] – gGbl;+x a'9f -8f] Nkf !_, g/b] jL k'g -DofUbL @_, OGbwf/f lji6 -d': tfª !_, dx] Gbaxfb'/ ysfnL -d': tfª @_, kbdaxfb'/ /f] sfo -h'Dnf @_ / ch{'gaxfb'/ yfkf -aemfª !_ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb– k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ -k"jL{ ?s'd_, t] haxfb'/ cf] nL -k"jL{ ?s'd @_, ljgf] b s] ;L -DofUbL !_ sf+u] ;– lrGtaxfb'/ 3n] -dgfª !_, keft tfdfª -/;'jf !_ :jtGq– /fhLj u'?ª -dgfª @_
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3f] / fxL, @@ d+l;/ . lbg} lkR5] a9\b} uO/x] sf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfk;“u} bfªsf ;8sx?sf] cfo' 36\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . ;jf/L ;fwg / tL ;fwgx?n] af] Sg] nf] 8eGbf ;8ssf] Ifdtf sd /x] sfn] lbg} lkR5] bfªsf ;8s yf] lqb} uO/x] sf 5g\ eg] 6«flkms ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] c;'/ lIft aGb} uO/x] sf 5g\ . lbg} lkR5] lhNnfdf lelqg] / aflxl/g] 7"nf dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgx? eGbf ;8ssf] cj:yf sdhf] / aGb} uO/x] sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf]
5 . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v abLk;fb zdf{n] ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] a9\bf] cg'kft;“u} ;s8sf] cj:yf km] l/g g;Sbf bfªsf ;8s cf] e/nf] 8sf sf/0f cfo' 5f] l§b} uO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k"j{–klZrd dx] Gb /fhdfu{cGtu{t bfªsf] k"j{ wfgvf] nfb] lv klZrd lzjvf] nfdf kg{] && lsnf] ld6/, ndxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] $% lsnf] ld6/ u/L Ps ;o @@ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s …;km{] ; 8«] l;ªÚ / /fKtL nf] sdfu{cGtu{t kg{] bfª–;Nofg Ps ;o #& lsnf] ld6/ ;8s …cf] 6f;LnÚ kljlwsf] sfnf] kq]
ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;km{] ; / cf] 6f;Ln kljlw sfnf] kq] ;8s eP klg ;8s dfGotfsf nflu oL kljlwnfO{ w'nf] dfg{] kljlwsf ?kdf dfGotf lbOG5 . h;sf] ef/jfg Ifdtf !) 6g dfq /x] klg oL ;8sx?df b} lgs @@–#@ 6gsf dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgx? cfjfthfjt ubf{ lbg b'O{u'0ff / /ft rf} u'0ff cfo' 36\b} uO/x] sf] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . a9\bf] kljlwsf] ljsf;;“u} 7"nf] Ifdtfsf ;jf/L ;fwgx? lbglkR5] lelqb} uO/x] klg To; cg'?k ;8s kljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ g;Sbf ePsf ;8sx? af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
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t'n;Lk'/ , @@ d+l;/ . …crDd} b'Mv 5g\ kfgLsf . k/f/} >Ldfg ljb] z x'g'x'GYof] . aRrfaRrL ;fg} lyP . d la/fdL k/] + . s] ug'{ kfgL vfg} k¥of], n7\7L 6] Sb} lx“8\b} uy] {+ . slxn] t Ps ufuL kfgL nUg g;s] / ?Gy] +Ú– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ l;?u} / fsL nfndtL k'gn] kfgLsf nflu o;/L b'Mv sf6\g nfu] sf] clxn] @! jif{ k'Uof] . …@)%# ;fn a} zfvdf ljjfx eP/ cfPkl5 z'? ePsf b'Mvsf lbgn] clxn] ;Dd 5f] 8] sf] 5} gÚ– ljut ;lDemb} k'gn] eGg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/b] lv sl/a !! lsnf] ld6/ pQ/tkm{ /fKtL /fhdfu{cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg kSsL ;8sn] 5f] Psf] xg] {6L eGg] 7fp‘“ 5 . Toxf“b] lv t] 5}{ psfn} psfnf] kf“r lsnf] ld6/ sRrL ;8s kf/ u/] kl5 cfp“5 kfgLsf] b'Mv ePsf] 7fp“ h'DnL6fs'/ f / l;?u} / f . hxf“sf :yfgLon] ztfAbLcf} +b] lv kfgLsf] 7"nf] b'Mv a] xf] g'{ k/] sf] 5 . Toxf“sf :yfgLon] d"nsf] 6sf] kfgL vfg] u/] sf 5g\ . h'DnL6fs'/ f / l;?u} / fb] lv kfgL ePsf] 7fp“ d"nsf] 6;Ddsf] b"/ L !@ ;o ld6/ 5 . d"nsf] 6b] lv l;w} dfly 8f“8fdf :yfgLoaf;Lsf] 3/ ePsfn] Ps ufuL kfgL lng 8] 9 306f;Dd nfUg] u/] sf] :yfgLon] atfP . …;f9] rf/ ah] nfO6 afNb} kfgL lng cfPkl5 5 ah] Ps ufuL kfgL nu] / 3/ k'luG5Ú– h'DnL6fs'/ fsL
sdnf k'gn] eGg'eof] – …7f8} psfnf] ePsfn] la;fpb} hf“bf l9nf] x'G5 .Ú lht] / uPsf g] tfn] n] vs;Dd kfgL gk'¥ofPsf] :yfgLon] b'v] ;f] kf] v] . …r'gfjsf] a] nfdf g] tfx? cfP/ ef] 6 lbg';\ xfdL tkfO“sf] 3/df wf/f k'¥ofOlbG5f} + eG5g\, lht] / uPkl5 kmsL{ x] b} {gg\Ú– sdnfn] eGg'eof] – …oxf“sf] kfgL t'n;Lk'/ k'lu;Sof] xfdL ul/anfO{ s;n] kf] x] 5{ / <Ú /f] rs s'/ f t s] 5 eg] afx ;o ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf /x] sf @)÷@@ 3/w'/ Ldf kfgL k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . t/ !%÷!^ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9fsf] b"/ Ldf /x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/sf gf} ;o 3/df kfgLsf] wf/f 5ls{Psf] 5 . klt;] s] G8 !) ln6/ cfpg] d"nsf] 6sf] kfgL t'n;Lk'/ k'u] klg glhs} /x] sf] ufp“df ghf“bf :yfgLo lvGg 5g\ . dfgj j:tL ePsf] 7fp“df kfgL k'¥ofpg s/f] 8 a9L ah] 6 nfUg] ePsfn] ;d:of ePsf] dfcf] jfbLsf :yfgLo g] tf
slnefg /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …h'DnL6fs'/ f / l;?u} / fdf kfgL nUgsf nflu xfdLn] kof; u/] sf xf} +Ú– /f] sfn] eGg'eof] ] – …w] / } ah] 6 nfUg] ePsfn] clxn] ;Dd af“sL /x] sf] xf] .Ú of] jif{ ;ft nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] cfufdL jif{ yk ah] 6sf] Joj:yf u/] / hgtfsf] dfu k"/ f ug] { g] tf /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . otf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgtfnfO{ ;xh?kdf vfg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] atfPsf] 5 . lnkm\6 kljlwdfkm{t ufp“df kfgL k'¥ofP/ hgtfnfO{ kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug] { eGb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] To;sf nflu cfjZos kg] { ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ug] { atfpg'eof] . …nfOg lj:tf/ / 6«fG;ld6/sf nflu ljB'tnfO{ eG5f} +Ú– gu/kd'v kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …cGo Joj:yfkg gu/kflnsfn] u5{ .Ú
ls;fgx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] va/ l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6 af]l/ª ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] cfw'lgs d]l;gåf/f :ofnf] tyf l8k 6\o'j]nsf] h8fg ul/G5 klta4tfM k'/fgf] af]l/ªsf] dd{t tyf cfw'lgs sDk];/ d]l/gåf/f ;kmO{ klg ul/G5 .
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?s'd k"j{, @@ d+l;/ . lhNnfdf jfd u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd] bjf/ ef/L dtn] ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;femf pDd] bjf/ dfcf] jfbL s] GbsL g] t[ sdnf /f] sf / t] haxfb'/ cf] nL tyf k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ ef/L dtn] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . Ps kltlglw;ef / b'O{ kb] z;ef ;b:o /x] sf] lhNnfaf6 tLg} hgf jfd u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd] bjf/ ef/L dtn] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . kltlglw;efdf dfcf] jfbL s] GbsL g] t[ sdnf /f] sf !) xhf/ rf/ ;o #$ dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf xl/z+s/ 3tL{n] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o Ps dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L kb] z;ef If] q g+= ! df g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf t] haxfb'/ cf] nLn] kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o @& dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf b'ts'df/ k'gn] tLg xhf/ Ps ;o $$ dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] 5 . kb] z;ef If] q g+= @ df klg g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o !^ dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf bQaxfb'/ a:t] tn] tLg xhf/ Ps ;o !! dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf @& xhf/ gf} ;o @* dtbftf /x] sf] df !* xhf/ Ps ;o !$ dt v;] sf] lyof] . h;df Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ** dt ab/ ePsf lyP . kltlglw;ef ;b:o sdnf /f] sf l;:g] ufp“kflnsf–@ ?s'd k"j{df hGdg'ePsf] xf] .
/f] sf @)%! ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] b] lv g} klxnf] dlxnf 5fkfdf/sf] ?kdf n8\g'eof] . pxf“ tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLsf] !) jif{] hgo'4sf qmddf e"ldut x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf‘“nfO{ @)%$ ;fndf hd'gfxf kx/L af“s] n] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ b'O{ xKtfkl5 l/xf u/] sf] lyof] . @)^# ;fndf cGtl/d ljBfos ;d] t aGg'ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L u0ftGqkl5sf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] @)^$ ;fndf ePsf] lgjf{rgdf /f] sf ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b\ x'g'eof] . @)^( b] lv @)&) ;fn;Dd pxf“ o'jf tyf v] ns"bdGqL;d] t aGg'eof] . kf6L{df nfdf] ;do vl6P/ nfUg' ePsL /f] sf ;+3if{zLn dlxnf g] t[sf] ?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . To;} u/L kb] z;ef If] q g+= ! sf pDd] bjf/ t] haxfb'/ cf] nL @)$^ ;fndf clvnsf] ;b:otf lnP/ /fhgLlts ofqf yfNg'ePsf] lyof] . e'd] –^ dxt ?s'd k"j{df hlGdg'ePsf cf] nL @)$* ;fndf lhNnf ;b:o, @)%! b] lv @)%$ ;Dd lhNnf cWoIf Pj+ s] GbLo ;b:o x'g'ePsf] lyof] . @)$* df kf6L{ ;b:otf lng'ePsf cf] nL @)%! df dfcf] jfbL Pl/of ;+of] hs, @)%@ df kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;b:o, @)%$ df bfª, ;Nofg / Ko'7fgsf] ;lrjfno ;b:o x'g'eof] . To;} u/L @)%^ df h'Dnf, d'u' / sfnLsf] 6 lhNnf ;] qm] 6/L, @)%& df If] qLo Ao"/ f] ;b:o, e] / L s0ff{nL Ao"/ f] tyf @)^) b] lv s] GbLo ;b:o aGg'ePsf cf] nL xfn s] GbLo ;lrafno ;b:o tyf ?s'd k"j{sf] O~rfh{;d] t x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] gf} d'n] , kfG8';] g, bfª, c3f{vf“rL, DofUbL, h'Dnf, kfNkf, c5fd, vf/f–@ lknLnufotsf 7"nf kmf} hL sf/jfxLdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
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(Dec. 9, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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3f] / fxL, @@ d+l;/ . sfp“ Sjf//{, sfp“ Sjf//{ u/] sf] cfjfh tLg tnfd'lg ;'lgG5 . 3f] / fxL–!$ sf ch'{g s'“j/sf] 3/ o:t} Wjlgn] u'l~hPsf] 5 . To;/L nuftf/ cfjfh lgsfNg] Pp6f sf] 7fdf kflnPsf tLg xhf/ a9L a6\6fO“ x'g\ . 3/sf] dflyNNff] tnf plSnPkl5 @& jifL{o s'“j/ e] l6g'eof] . ldhfl;nf s'“j/n] a6\6fO“ vf]/ leq k:g] ;lhn} cg'dlt lbg'eof] hxf“ a6\6fO“x?n] ljleGg :j/ lgsfn] / s/fO/x] sf lyP . o'jf Joj;foL s'“j/sf cg';f/ cfk;df n8\5g\ . Ps csf{nfO{ 7'ª\g] , n8\g] ubf{ sf] xL l/;n] s/fp“5g\ . sf] xL rf] 6 vfP/ kL8fn] 56k6fp“5g\ . cfk;df nl8/x“bf sltkosf Kjf“v pv] lnPsf 5g\ . Wofg glbg] xf] eg] vf] / d} df/fdf/ u5{g\ . s'“j/n] b'O{ jif{cl3 sf7df8f} af6 tLg ;o a6\6fO“ NofP/ kfNg z'? ug'{eof] . clxn] b} lgs Ps gDa/ a9L dn tof/ x'g] u/L em08} tLgxhf/ a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf ljsf; ePsf] s'“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o'jf Joj;foL s'‘“j/sf cg';f/ Toltg} ;+Vofdf laqmL ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . df;' vfgsf nflu jo:s ePsf] a6\6fO“sf] hf] 8LnfO{ tLg ;o ?k} of“df a] Rg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . kfNgsf nflu Pp6f rNnfsf] d"No krf; ?k} of“ k5{ . rf/ lbgdf laqmL x'G5 . a6\6fO“ #% lbgdf vfgof] Uo dflgG5 . rfln; lbg kl5 c08f lbg z'? u5{ . sl/j rf/ jif{ af“Rg] a6\6fO“n] hLjgsfndf b'O{ ;o *) j6f;Dd c08f lbg] u5{ .
sf7df8f} +, @@ d+l;/ . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf pDd] bjf/ sdnf /f] sf k"jL{ ?s'daf6 kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef lgjf{rgsf] klxnf] lgjf{lrt dlxnf ;f+;b aGg'ePsf] 5 . sfG5f] lhNnfsf] ?kdf k"jL{ ?s'daf6 kl/lrt ljhosf] vftf vf] n] / jfd u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ /f] sfn] ;+3Lo g] kfnsf] gof“ ofqf z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbLn] ;~rfng u/] sf] ;z:q ;+3if{df dlxnf 5fkfdf/sf] ?kdf o'4df ;xefuL x'g] yf] / } dWo] /f] sf Ps x'g'x'G5 . kltlglw;efsf] kToIftkm{ lgjf{rg n8\g] yf] / } dlxnfdWo] /f] sf Ps pDd] bjf/sf] ?kdf d} bfgdf pqg'ePsf] lyof] . /f] sfn] klt:kwL{ xl/z+s/ 3tL{ du/nfO{ 5 xhf/ @* dt cGt/n] k/flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] ksflzt u/] sf] cflwsfl/s tYof+scg';f/ jfd u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd] bjf/ /f] sfn] !) xhf/ rf/ ;o #$ dt Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] lgjf{rg If] qsf b'j} kb] z;ef ;b:odf ;d] t dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf pDd] bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . lj;+ @)$^ b] lv g} /fhgLltdf nfUg'ePsf /f] sf sIff !) df cWoog ubf{ub} { e"ldut x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] @)%@ ;fnb] lv tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] ;~rfng u/] sf] ;+3if{df k"0f{sfnLg eO{ e"ldut /fhgLlt z'? ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$
cfhsf] laqmL d"No lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).– laqmL d"No ?= @!).– nlnkk ?= @&).–
EofnL km]; xfp;
rf/ ;o ufd tf} n;Ddsf 5g\ . o'jf Joj;foL s'“j/ ;fpbLdf sdfpg uPsf] a] nf pt} lt/ a6\6fO“ kfNg] t/Lsf l;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . sd;{ ljifo lnO{ Jofrn/ kl9/x] sf a] nf vf;} pknlAw b] Vg'ePg . 5f] 8/ lahf} / Ldf PrP k9\g] ;'/ rNof] . To;df klg 7Ls nfu] g / 5f] 8] / sDKo"6/ l;Sg yfNg'eof] . Toxf“ klg xf8{j] o/ ;km\6j] o/ em~em6 nfUof] . ;a} 5f] 8] / j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf nflu ;fpbL c/a p8\g'eof] ] . Toxf“ af] On/ kmfd{df sfd ug'{x'GYof] ] . rNnf pTkfbg ug] { x\ofr/Lnufot w] / } ljifodf 1fg xfl;n eof] . s] xL ;fyLx? a6\6fO“ kfngdf lyP . pgLx?af6 a6\6fO“nfO{ rflxg] bfgfkfgLb] lv s] xL ;Lk l;s] kl5 ToxL k] zf plrt nfUof] . tLg jif{ latfP/ kms] { nuQ} 3/d} kfNg z'? eof] . kfNg yfn] sf] tLg jif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub} kmfOb} kmfObf lbPsf] 5 . ca s] xL ;doleq} 6sL{, xf“;, nf] sn s'v/fnufot kfNg] 7"n} vf] / tof/ x“'b} 5 . hxf“ w] / } hftsf k+IfLx?
kflng] 5g\ . ;a} hf“u/ lbPsf] ;lkPsf] a6\6fO“ Joj;fon] xf] . pt} hf“b} u/] sf] eP tnj nfv klg k'Ug ;SYof] xf] nf . j} b] lzs /f] huf/n] g v'zL lbGYof] , g t kl/jf/ / cfkmGthgdf ;Gt'li6 g} ldNYof] . 3/ ljbfdf g] kfn cfp“bf ;w} + gof“ aGg'kb{Yof] . kms] {kl5 b'a} lt/ w'sr'ss} lhGbuL u'lhGYof] . g t kl/jf/sf ;'v b'Mv g} Ps cfk;df af“l8Gy] . ot} a;] / k] zf yfn] kl5 3/ kl/jf/n] klg x] g{ ;S5g\ . …cf7 bz lbg st} uP klg efph"n] rf/f] kfgL ug'{x'G5Ú– Joj;foL s'“j/n] eGg'eof] – a6\6fO“ …a] Rbf tf} ng' kb} {g, w] / } cf} iflwd'nf] klg rflx“b} g . em~em6 5} g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} kl/jf/nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] / sdfOdf klg v'zL lbg] k] zf ePsf] 5 . Oi6 cfkmGtsf] ;'v b'Mv klg 5'6] sf] 5} g . ljb] zdf eGbf ot} ;Gt'li6 5 . bfgfkfgL lbg / ltgsf] rfn tyf :j/;“u ;do latfpg cfgGb nfU5 . /ftlbg s/fO/xG5g\ / 3/nfO{ ;l;nf]
kf/] sf 5g\ . Pp6f sf] 7fdf rf/j6f sf7sf vf] / 5g\ . ev{/ sf aRrfb] lv jo:s x“'b} laqmL gePsf a6\6fO“ /fVg] km/s– km/s vf] / 5g\ . ;a} df plQs} :ofp“ :ofp“tL u/] sf km/s– km/s /ªsf a6\6fO“ 5g\ . qm;sf] nflu nf] sn klg ld;fPsf] Joj;foL s'“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a6\6fO“ x] g{ k'Ug'ePsf xf] d/fh /fjt rndn rndn u/] sf] b[Zon] dVv kg'{ePsf] lyof] . x/] s vf] / df p:t} ;fOhsf a6\6fO“ b] lvGy] . ltgsf] af/] df ;f] wLvf] hL ug'{x'GYof] . jgsf] h:tf] ltVv/ gx'g] Joj;foLn] atfpg'eof] . 7fp“ w] / } grflxg] , c;fWo} /fdf] k] zf eg] / l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . clxn] g] kfnu~h / kf] v/fdf ;KnfO eO/x] sf] 5 . To;afx] s 3f] / fxL ahf/df w] / } laqmL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . To;afx] s rNnf laqmL x'g] u/] sf] s“'j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] (( SjfOn kmd{ -a6\6fO“ kmfd{_ ;AhLd08Lglhs lqk'/ f6f] nsf] cfkm\g} 3/df rnfpg'ePsf] 5.
t'= cfjZostf km]/L H.N.C. zfvfnfO{ s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . -Psn dlxnf, lk5l8Psf ;+VofM & hgf -dlxnf, k'?if_ blnt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;+VofM # hgf -u[lx0fL ;fwf/0f ljz] i f kfyldstf lbOg]5 ._ n]vk9_
;Dks{
3f]/fxL zxLbu]6 /f]8 nfO{g t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf cufl8 df]= g+= (*!@$#%%$% df]= g+= (*)**(@^*& (*^**@$))! (*)(%&)@^) gf]6M ghfGg]nfO{ lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf, tna sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .
lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn
dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .
5fkfdf/sf] ?kdf pxf“ ljleGg n8fO“df cuefudf /x] / n8\ g'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbLsf g] tfx¿sf cg';f/ pxf“ dfcf] jfbLsf] klxnf] dlxnf 5fkfdf/;d] t x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ @)%# ;fndf dfcf] jfbL lhNnf ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g'ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)^! ;fndf dfcf] jfbLsf] s] GbLo ;b:osf ?kdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf /f] sf xfn dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o;d] t x'g'x'G5 . ?s'dsf] clt b'u{d du/ ls;fg kl/jf/df hGdg'ePsL /f] sf n] lvsf;d] t x'g'x'G5 . syf tyf lgaGwsf ;fy} ljleGg kqklqsfdf lgoldt :tDe;d] t n] Vb} cfpg'ePsf] 5. cd] l/sL kqsf/ h'nLåf/f lgb] {lzt j[Qlrq …bL ;f/L ;f] Nh/Údf /x] sf ljleGg
kfqx¿dWo] Ps ;fx;L kfqsf] ?kdf /f] sfnfO{ pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . pQm j[Qlrqdf ;fx;L dlxnfsf] ?kdf g] skf Pdfn] sL g] qL /fds'df/L emf“qmLnfO{ ;d] t ;d] l6Psf] 5. o'jf tyf v] ns"bdGqL;d] t aGg'ePsf] /f] sf kltlglw;efdf k"j{?s'daf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ gof“ Oltxf; /rgf u/] sf] e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf kd'v /] 0f' bfxfnsf] l6Kk0fL 5 . pxf“sf >Ldfg\ u0f] zdfg k'g k"j{cfk"lt{dGqL Pj+ jfOl;Pnsf k"j{cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . k"jL{ ?s'daf6 lgjf{lrt ePkl5 s'/ f ub} { gjlgjf{lrt kltlglw;ef ;b:o /f] sfn] cfkm"nfO{ dtbfg ug] { dtbftf tyf cfdhgtfklt cfef/ ks6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] kzf;g, lgjf{rg
cfof] u, ;'/ IffsdL{;lxt ;a} ;/f] sf/ ePsfnfO{ ;d] t wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] 5 . hgtf;dIf u/] sf] afrf :d/0f ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljutdf /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug] { afrf u/] sf lyoF+} . hgtfn] ;fy lbPsfn] d'n'sdf u0ftGq :yfkgf eof] . ;+ljwfg n] Vg] sfo{ef/ lnP/ hgtfdf uof} + / Tof] sfo{ ;d] t k"/ f u¥of} + . clxn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug] { dxTjk"0f{ 38Ldf xfdL jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt ePsf 5f} + . of] g} v'zLsf] ljifo xf] .Ú sfG5f] lhNnf k"jL{ ?s'ddf ef} lts k"jf{wf/;lxt hgtfnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg] cleef/f k"/ f ug] { klta4tf klg pxf“n] JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“;“u} kb] z …sÚ df t] haxfb'/ cf] nL / …vÚ df k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] ljho xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 .
;'lsbx ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lhgfafª, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z g]kfn
Jofs xf] nf]8/ cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † k6s k6s ksfzg ldlt @)&$.)*.@# != o; ufpFkflnsfnfO{ cfjZos kg{] Jofs xf] nf]8/ cfk"lt{ ug{ OR5's Ohfht kfKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷ ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL l/tk"j{sf] af]nkq k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltb]lv #) cf}+ lbg;Dddf af]nkq kmf/fd o; sfof{nodf cBfjlws gjLs/0f u/]sf] Joj;fo btf{sf] kdfl0ft Ohfhtkq cBfjlws gjLs/0f kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgL btf{sf] kdfl0ft kdf0fkq, :yfoL n]vf g+= kdfl0ft kdf0fkq, cf=j=@)&#÷)&$ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] kdfl0ft kq jf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] s/÷cfo ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk / lgj]bg ;fy k]z u/]kl5 lgodfg';f/ af]nkq kmf/fd -/sd lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ o; sfof{noaf6 pknJw u/fOg]5 . #= v/Lb ul/Psf af]nkq kmf/fdx?sf] dxnx?sf] :ki6 ?kdf e/L kTo]s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbgsf] !@ ah]leq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ af]nkq btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . $= af]nkq kmf/fd;fy hdfgt jfktsf] /sd o; ufpFkflnsf sfof{nosf] g]=j}=ln= /f]Nkfdf /x]sf vftf g+= u=@–# sf] w/f}6L vftfdf bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf dfGotf kfKt a}+saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] hdfgLkq af]nkq ;fy k]z ug{'kg{]5 . o;/L k]z ul/g] hdfg jfktsf] ef}r/ /l;b lj8j08 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldlt kl5sf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . %= btf{ x'g cfPsf lznjGbL af]nkq kmf/fdx? o; sfof{nodf af]nkqbftfx? jf lghsf] kltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . t/ lghx?sf] cg'kl:yltdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg{]5}g . kmf/fd v/Lb ug{] jf bflvnf ug{] lbg ;fj{hflgs ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? ljbfkl5sf] sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . ^= kfKt af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . l/t gk'u]sf / Dofb gf3L cfPsf af]nkq pk/ s'g} sfjf{xL ul/g] 5}g . &= af]nkq ;DjGwL cGo zt{x? af]nkq kmf/fddf pNn]v u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . *= cGo sfo{ljlwx? ;fj{hflgs v/Lb P]g @)^# tyf ;fj{hflgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ cg';f/ x'g]5 . (= cGo yk s]xL s'/fx? a'em\g' k/]df ;'lsbx ufpFkflnsf sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq sfof{no g+= (*%&*@$%(), (*)!#$^$$%,(*$*!)&(@!,(*)^@$(!&^ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]
cfjZos ;+Vof 7]Ssf g+= ljj/0f )@÷)&$÷)&% Aofs xf] nf]8/ yfg ! -Ps_
5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .
af]nkq kmf/fd b:t'/ hdfgt /sd #))).– slDtdf saf]n c+ssf] @=% kltzt
kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
emf]nf ;lxt dxTjk""0f{ sfuthft x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
nfO{;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
3f]/fxL l:yt Ps sDkgLsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] ldlt @)&$.)*.@$ ut] leq ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
d]/f] emf]nf @)&$ d+l;/ @) ut] 3f]/fxLb]lv t'n' ;Lk'/' hfFb} ubf{ ufl8sf] k5fkl§ l8SsLdf /fv]s ] f] emf]nfdf ePsf P;=Pn=;L=sf] dfs{l;6, gful/stf, +2 sf dfs{l;6, la=P8= klxnf] jif{, bf];f] jif{sf dfs{l;6 / cGo ;fdfg;lxtsf] emf]nf x/fPsf] x'bF' f e]6fpg'xg' ] dxfg'e ' fjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x' g' ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' .
d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] nfO{;]G; ldlt @)&$ d+l;/ !) ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 h;k'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M s'z]s'df/ u'?ª ;jf/L g+= M sf] @% k=@%)( 7] ufgf M /fdu~h a]nul5of uflj;–!, ;'g;/L ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@)%!)^(
tkl;n s=; !_ @_ #_
kb n]vf kd'v ahf/ kltlglw lkmN8 (Boy)
;+Vof ! $ !)
3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
tna ;do cfk;L ;xdlt ljxfg ( b]lv a]n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd Æ ljxfg ( b]lv a]n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd Æ ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf ;Dd ;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL bfª kmf]g g+= M (*)!#%*&*^
cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)*.@# ut] zlgjf/ kf}if s[i0fkIf, ltly ifi6L, gIfq d]3f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M%(M)$, ;"of{:t %M@@M)$
lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M cfh tkfO“ a'l4sf] pkof]uåf/f nIo kfKt ug{ ;Sg' x'g5] . ljutsf sldsdhf]/L ;'wfg{] df}sf 5 . dft[wg nfekb x'g5] .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO{sf] d]xgtsf] sb/ x'g]5 . u/]sf sfo{af6 /fdf] nfe ldNg]5 . pkxf/, wg / gfd ;a} kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . kz+l;t eOg]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M af}l4s If]q ;kmn / kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ . ;'vb ;dfrf/n] pT;fx a9\g5] . /rgfTds sfo{af6 /fdf] nfe ldNg]5 .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M c?nfO{ kefj kf/]/ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . cfo /fdf] /x]g 5. kl/jf/hgsf cfjZostf k"lt{ x'g]5 . wg klti7f kfOg]5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M wg kfKt ug{] df}sf ldNg]5 . b}lgs sfo{, Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;kmntf /xg]5 . hf“u/ / ;fx; kz:t rNg]5 .
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M /dfOnf]df e'Ng ;lsg]5 . dfGohgsf] ;xof]un] /f]lsPsf sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . lg0f{o zlQm, / cfTdljZjf; a9\g]5 .
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ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M :jf:Yo klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . vfgkfgdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' knf{ . kof; u/] cf; df/]sf sfd klg aGg ;Sg]5g\ .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M lj5f]l8Psf cfkmGt;“u e]6wf6 x'g ;Sg]5 . cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . l;h{gzLn sfo{sf] z'ef/De x'g ;Sg]5 .
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M lbgrof{ /dfOnf] /xg]5 . lkohg;“u e]63f6 x'g]5 . ldqtf / k]dsf] uf“7f] alnof] x'g]5 . wg pkxf/ cflb kfOg]5 .
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(Dec. 9, 2017)
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ultnf] kof; M aLrdf Sof/L agfO{ la?jf /f] lkPsf] 5 . udnfdf km"n km'nfOPsf] 5 . rf} / el/ st} klg Knfli6shGo kmf] xf]/ e] l6b} g . uf] / If /Tggfy dflj rf} 3] / fn] ;kmf /xg ultnf] kof; u/] sf] 5 . zf} rfnodf cln a9L / k6s– k6s xlk{s 5s] {/ uGw gcfpg] agfof] eg] ;f“Rr} gd"gf ;'Gb/ aGg] b] lvG5 . pbfx/0fLo agfpg kof;/t /x] sf] kc ;] dnfn dNnn] tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf atfpg'eof] .
5Ssaxfb'/n] 5Ss kfb{} sfsfelthfnfO{ x/fP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf x'Dnf, @@ d+l;/ . lj;+ @)$^ sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 x/] s k6ssf] x'Dnfsf] lgjf{rgdf gof“ / g;f] r]sf] kl/0ffd kfKt x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . kTo] s lgjf{rgdf km/s– km/s kl/0ffd cfPsf sf/0f / /fhgLlts bnn] hgkefjL g] tfnfO{ lrGg g;Sbf To:tf] kl/0ffd cfpg] u/] sf] xf] . o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf klg x'Dnfsf] lgjf{rgdf o:t} eof] . ;+of] u klg s:tf] k¥of] eg] :jtGq ?kdf pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf 5Ssaxfb'/ nfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] nf] stflGqs u7aGwg / g] skf -Pdfn] _ tyf g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf] jfd u7aGwgnfO{ 5Sofp“b} kltlglw;ef ;b:odf kToIfaf6 lgjf{lrt x'ge ' of] . pxf“n] jfd u7aGwgsf l5dLbf] h]{ nfdf / sf+u] ;sf d+unaxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ kfvf nufp“b} ljhosf] em08f kmx/fpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o (! dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'ge ' Psf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ zfxLn] cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o $$ dt kfKt ug{e ' Psf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ l5dLbf] h]{ nfdfn] eg] b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o dt kfKt ug{e ' Psf] 5 . ljhoL nfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o x'gx' G' 5 . jfd u7aGwgn] pxf“nfO{ l6s6 glbO{ l5dLbf] h]{nfO{ cflwsfl/s pDd] bjf/ agfof] . clGtd ;do;Dd klg cflwsfl/s pDd] bjf/nfO{ ;3fpg u7aGwgn] clwstd kof; u¥of] t/ nfdfn] dfGb} dfGg'ePg . xNnf klg rNof] , jfd u7aGwgsf cflwsfl/s pDd] bjf/n] 5Ssaxfb'/ nfO{ g} ;dy{g u/] . g pxf“n] cfkm\ gf] pDd] bjf/L lkmtf{ lng'eof] , g t jfd u7aGwg g} 6;sf] d; eof] . cGTodf cfkm\gf lgs6td klt:kwL{eGbf $& dt a9L NofP/ nfdfn] Oltxf; sfod ug{e ' of] . gjlgjf{lrt ;f+;b nfdf ltg} JolQm x'gx' G' 5 h;n] @)$* ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf sfsf rqmaxfb'/ zfxL / @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf elthf d+unaxfb'/ nfO{ k/flht ug{e ' of] . x'Dnfsf kqsf/ tyf lj1 8f= bLk] Gb /f] sfofsf cg';f/ @)$* ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;sf rqmaxfb'/ nfO{ ;ft dtn] k/flht ug{e ' Psf nfdfn] o; k6s pxf“sf elthf d+unnfO{ $& dtfGt/n] k/flht ug{e ' Psf] xf] . x'Dnfsf] Oltxf;df @)%! df sf+u] ;sf rqmaxfb'/ / @)%^ df Pdfn] sf uf] / vaxfb'/ af] u6L kltlglw;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . o:t} @)^$ ;fndf ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf]
klxnf] lgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ sf s0f{hLt a'9fyf] sL ljhoL x'b“ f @)&) sf] bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;sf hLjgaxfb'/ zfxL ;ef;b\ aGg'eof] . tTsfnLg ;+oQ ' m hgdf] rf{ g] kfnaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] gf} ;f+;bdWo] 5Ssaxfb'/ Ps x'gx' G' Yof] . /f] Nkfsf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / ad{g a'9f h:t} rlr{t ;f+;bsf ?kdf nfdfnfO{ lnOGYof] . ;+ljwfgcg';f/ kb] z g+= ^ sf] lxdfnL lhNnf x'Dnf ;8s ;~hfnsf] kx'r “ af6 cem} klg 6f9f 5 . x'DnLsf] ;8s ;kgf k"/ f ug{] Ps;"qLo of] hgfdf 5Ssaxfb'/ r'gfjL d} bfgdf v8f x'ge ' Psf] xf] . x'Dnfsf :yflkt g] tf nfdf ltAatL, lrlgof“, g] kfnL, lxGbL / c+u] hL efiffsf hfgsf/ x'gx' G' 5 .
sfg"gdf :gfts 5Ssaxfb'/ lqljdf ;dfhzf:q ;+sfodf :gftsf] Q/sf ljBfyL{;d] t x'gx' G' 5 . tTsfnLg /fhfsf] ;/sf/df ;x.fos dGqL aGg'ePsf nfdf zflGt klqmofsf] z'?jftkl5 dfcf] jfbLdf kj] z ug{e ' of] . gjlgjf{lrt ;f+;b nfdfn] kf6L{n] l6s6 glbP klg hgtfn] cfkm"nfO{ ljhoL u/fPsf 5g\ eGb} cfkm";Da4 kf6L{af6 aflx/ ghfg] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . x'DnfnfO{ /fli6«o ;8s ;~hfndf hf] 8g\ ] , l;dLsf] 6 ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Gglt ug{] tyf g] kfn rLg lxN;f gfsfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] gfsfsf ?kdf lj:tf/ ug{] cfkm\ gf] sfo{of] hgf cufl8 ;f/] sf] / hgtfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{of] hgfsf] cg'df] bg u/] sf] lhls/ ug{e ' of] . dflyNnf] x'DnfnfO{ kz'kfng / Jofkf/, dWo x'DnfnfO{ kmnkm"n / h8La'6L v] tL / tNnf] x'DnfnfO{ s[lif tyf Jofkfl/s If] qdf ljsf; ug{] nIosf ;fy dt dfUg'ePsf] lyof] . x'Dnfsf hfgsf/ 8f= /f] sfofn] eGg'eof] – …kf6L{n] nfdfnfO{ l6s6 glbP/ cGofo u/] klg x'DnL hgtfn] Gofo u/] sf 5g\ . ;Tosf] hLt x'G5 eGg] s'/ f ki6 ePsf] 5 .Ú x'Dnfsf klhc nIdLk;fb
af“: sf] 6fsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf s"n @& xhf/ rf/ ;o #% dtbftf ePsfdf @@ xhf/ dtbfg ePsf] lyof] . kltlglw;efdf Ps :jtGq;lxt ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg] kb] zdf tLg bnn] efu lnPsf lyP . si6s/ hLjgofkg ub{} cfPsf x'DnLnfO{ ;xh ;] jf lbg] nIfsf ;fy lgdf{0f ePsf] rLgsf] ltAat hf] 8g\ ] lxN;fsf] k'n tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn … kr08Ún] @)&# k'; % ut] pb\3f6g ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . ;f] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d] t gjlgjf{lrt ;f+;b nfdfn] kxn ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . g j l g j f { l r t 5Ssaxfb'/ ;“u s0ff{nL sl/8f] / lxN;f–l;dLsf] 6 ;8s lgdf{0f, ljB't cfk"lt{df ;xhtf, x] Skf / bf] hfd vf] nfaf6 tLg d] ufjf6;Dd ljB't pTkfbg, dfg;/f] j/ tyf s} nfz kj{tdf bz kj] zåf/ lgdf{0f, blIf0fL If] qdf s[lif pTkfbg a[l4 / lhNnf c:ktfndf lel8of] PS;–/] ;] jf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] dfu 5 . :yfgLo hgtfsf] dfu ;Daf] wg ug{ ;a} ;u“ ldn] / sfd ug{] gjlgjf{lrt 5Ssaxfb'/ sf] egfO 5 .
sf7df8f} , @@ d+l;/ -/f;;_– ;Ldf /fgf -gfd kl/jt{g_ clxn] @) jif{sL eOg\ . pgL sf7df8f+} s} Ps sn] hdf :gfts t] ;f] jif{df cWoog/t l5g\ . yfkfynLl:yt k;"lt u[xdf e] 6 x'“bf pgL ue{ktgsf nflu cfPsL lyOg\ . cljjflxt pgn] s] 6f ;fyLn] kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] ;fwg kof] u ug{ gdfg] sfn] ue{ /x] sf] atfOg\ . ;Ldf dfq xf] Og, sf7df8f} +sf ljleGg lSnlgsdf lbgx'“h;f] :s"n÷sn] hsf lszf] / L c;'/ lIft ;DaGwkl5 /x] sf] ue{ kmfNgsf nflu cfp“5g\ . ;/sf/n] clglR5t ue{ktgnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbPkl5 ljjflxt dfq xf] Og cljjflxt hf] 8Ln] ue{ktg ug] { ;xhtfnfO{ hyfefjL kof] u ul//x] sf] kfOPsf] ] 5 .clxn] kl/l:ylt olt 8/nfUbf] alg;s] sf] 5 ls ue{ktg ug] {x¿df ;a} eGbf a9L @) jif{eGbf d'lgsf lszf] / Lx¿ 5g\ . hg:jf:Yo sfof{no sf7df8f} +sf] cfj @)&#÷&$ sf] tYof+s cg';f/ !# xhf/ %& hgfn] ue{ktg u/fPsf lyP h;dWo] @) jif{d'lgsf lszf] / Lsf] ;+Vof tLg xhf/eGbf a9L 5 . jl/i7
:qL/f] u ljz] if1 kf8f crnf j} B lszf] / lszf] / LnfO{ of} g lzIff ljBfno txaf6} lbg'kg] { vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'x'G5 . ljk/Lt ln+uL ;fyL agfpg] / zf/Ll/s ;DaGwnfO{ dgf] / ~hgsf] ?kdf lng] unt kj[lQsf sf/0f ue{ktgn] 8/nfUbf] ?k lnO/x] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . hg:jf:Yo sfof{no sf7df8f} +sf kd'v dx] Gbk;fb >] i7n] clxn] ljBfno dxfljBfnosf zf/Ll/s lszf] / lszf] / Ln] ;DaGwnfO{ lgs} ;xh ?kdf lng] ubf{ / ;'/ Iff gckgfp“bf o;sf] c;/ ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lax] ug{ aL; jif{ pd] / tf] lsPsfn] To;cl3 zf/Ll/s ;DaGw klg /fVg x'Gg eGg vf] lhPsf] xf] . t/ ;do w] / } cl3 al9;s] sf] 5 . clxn] of} g ;DaGwnfO{ ;xh?kdf lng] / dgf] / ~hgsf nflu dfq kof] u ug{] u/] sf sf/0f w] / } ue{ kmfNbf lszf] / Lsf] khgg Ifdtfdf xf; cfpg] vt/f a9] sf] 5 .Ú ev{/ } dfq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] g] kfn hg;f+lVos tyf :jf:Yo ;j] {If0f ;g\ @)!^ n] klg ue{ktg kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] ljsNksf] ?kdf ljsf; eO/x] sf] k'li6 u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] ;j] {If0fn] g] kfndf &! kltzt ue{ktg kl/jf/
lgof] hgsf] ?kdf kof] u x'“b} cfPsf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{klg ue{ktg u/fPsfdWo] @% kltzteGbf a9L @) jif{d'lgsf lszf] / Ln] ue{ktg u/fpg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . sfg'gL?kdf !@ xKtf;Ddsf] ue{ dlxnfn] rfx] df ktg u/fpg ;Sg] kfjwfg 5 . ljz] if kl/l:yltdf !* xKtf;Ddsf] ue{ ktg u/fpg ldNg] ;/sf/n] af6f] v'nf u/] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} +df ue{ktg u/fpg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof jflif{s !% xhf/ eGbf a9L /x] sf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{no sf7df8f} +sf] tYof+s 5. hg:jf:Yo sfof{nodf @)&!÷&@ df sf7df8f+} df !# xhf/ 5 ;o gf} hgfn] ue{ktg u/fPsf lyP . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no sf7df8f} +sf tYof+s clws[t k'is/ lah'S5] n] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cfj @)&@÷&# df !% xhf/ kf“r ;o tLghgfn] ue{ktg u/fPsf] tYof+s 5 . To;df sl/a @$ kltzt @) jif{d'lg 5g\ . lrlsT;ssf] a'emfOdf sf7df8f} +df @) jif{d'lgsf lszf] / Ldf ue{ktgsf] ;+Vof a9\g'df c;'/ lIft of} g ;Dks{, c:yfoL ;fwgsf] kof] u gug{' / of} g lzIffaf/] kof{Kt 1fg
lhNnfdf dtk]l6sf k'¥ofpg alb{of / ;'v]{tsf] af6f] q z+s/ s];L ;Nofg, @@ d+l;/ . 6f9f / ljs6 If]qaf6 dtk]l6sfx? ;+sngdf ePsf] l9nfOn] dtu0fgfdf klg l9nfO ePsf] 5 . alb{of / ;'v]t{ lhNnf x'b“ } dt k]l6sf Nofpg'k/]sf sf/0f l9nf ePsf] xf] . sRrL / hf]lvdk"0f{ af6f] tyf ljs6 If]qx? ePsfn] dtk]l6sf ;+sngdf l9nfO ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] b'ud{ dflgg] sflndf6L ufp“kflnsf cGtu{t sfk]rf}/sf ljleGg rf/ :yfgsf dtk]l6sf ;b/d'sfd Nofpg l9nf ePsf] 5 . af“s],
alb{of / ;'v]t{ ;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf 7fp“sf dtkq ;NnLahf/ ;Nofg k'¥ofOPsf] 5. tL If]qsf rf/j6f dtk]l6sf cfPnuQ} dtu0fgf z'? x'g] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . Ps ;o &^ dtbfg s]Gbsf dtk]l6sf ;+sng eO;s]sf 5g\ . dtu0fgfsf nflu lhNnf kfljlws sfof{nosf] ejg kof]u ul/g] lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L dx]z zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ejgleq tf/hfnL nufOPsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfddf ;+sng ePsf dtk]l6sfx? s8f
;'/Iffsf aLr lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no ;Nofgdf /flvPsf] 5 . dt u0fgf:yndf l;l; Sofd/f klg h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Nofgdf laxLjf/ ePsf] r'gfjdf ^) kltzt dt v;]sf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg sfof{nosf cg';f/ sk'/sf]6 ufp“kflnsfdf ^$=@#, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf ^@=** / s'dfv
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o; ;dfhsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o Pj+ h]i7 gful/s /fdrGb/ u'KtfsL wd{kTgL sdnfb]jL u'Ktfsf] @)&$ d+l;/ !^ ut]sf lbg &% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] :juf{/f]x0fn] o; kl/jf/nfO{ b'MvL t'NofPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
hGd M !((( ;fn d[To' M @)&$.)*.!^
g] kfn ;/sf/
jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno jg ljefu
lhNnf jg sfof{no
gx'g' xf] . ue{ktg u/fpg cfpg] clwsf+z lszf] / Ln] cf} iflw ;] jgsf] ljlw /f] Hg] u/] sf 5g\ . sf7df8F} +df cf} iflw vfP/ ue{ktg u/fpg] lszf] / Lsf] ;+Vof klg s"n ue{ktgsf] cfwfcfwL x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5. bz ;ftf gf3] sf] ue{ktg u/fpg cf} iflw ;] jg e/kbf] { gx'g] ePsfn] cfwfh;f] lszf] / Ln] lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxdf zNolqmofdfkm{t ue{ktg u/fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . 8f= j} Bn] eGg'eof] – …ue{ktg ;fdfGo / :jfefljs xf] Og . o;n] dlxnfsf] :jf:Yodf gsf/fTds c;/ kfb{5 . ue{ktgn] dlxnfsf] :jf:Yodf tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg c;/ k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ c:yfoL ;fwgsf] ?kdf lng'x'Gg .Ú pxf“sf] egfOdf k6s–k6s ue{ktg u/fp“bf w] / } /Qm;fj x'g] , kf7] 3/df Kjfn kg] {, kf7] 3/ sfd gnfUg] x'g] / khgg :jf:Yodf c;/ kfg] { x'G5 . To:t} , ue{ktgsf nflu vfg] cf} iflwn] dlxnfdf cj:yfcg';f/ tf} n sd jf w] / } x'g] , kf7] 3/df 3fp x'g] / ;f] xL 3fp a9] / SofG;/ ;d] t x'g;Sg] ePsfn] dlxnfn] klxnf] aRrf hGdfpg' cl3 ue{ktg u/fpg gx'g] ;Nnfx pxf“sf] 5 . dflnsf ufp“kflnsfdf %*=&) kltzt dt v;]sf] lyof] . o:t} sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf %^, 5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsdf %&, lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsfdf ^)=*& / 9f]/rf}/ ufp“kflnsfdf ^@=^$ kltzt dt v;]sf] 5 . o:t} afurf}/ gu/kflnsfdf %*=&), zf/bf gu/kflnsfdf ^! / jguf8 s'l' k08] gu/kflnsfdf %^ kltzt dt v;]sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t dbgaxfb'/ wfdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
lji0f'sd' f/ u'Ktf -cWoIf_ Pj+
s;f}wg lj/fb/L ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª
?s'd klZrd
/fzg 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ;DaGwL ;"rgf † bf];f] k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&$.)*.@@ o; sfof{no tyf cGtu{tsf O=j=sf x?df sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu @)&$ ;fn df3 ! b] lv @)&% ;fn kf} if d;fGt;Dd ! -Ps_ jif{sf] nflu gofF /fzg 7] Ssf aGbf] j:t ug'{kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's -kmd{_ 7] s] bf/x?sf] nflu of] !% lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbgsf] sfof{no ;do leq -;f] lbg ljbf k/] df ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 sfof{no ;do leq_ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ?s'd, sf] =n] =lg=sf= ?s'd / o; sfof{no dfkm{t 6] 08/ v/Lb ug'{sf ;fy} !^ cf} + lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf dfq bflbnf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . yk hfsf/Lsf] nlfu o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
xflb{s ;dj] bgf
;'lsbx ufpFkflnsf
o; sfo{ ;ldltsf k"j{ ;b:o /0faxfb'/ Gof}kfg] / ;Nnfxsf/ o'j/fh Gof}kfg]sf k'Ho a'jf /fKtL uf=kf=–@ nfndl6of lgjf;L /ljnfn Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&$ d+l;/ !^ ut]sf lbg (@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f+} . b''Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f+} .
ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no
u'?k;fb 1jfnL -cWoIf_
sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf †
Pj+ nfdl6of vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/ nfndl6of b]pv'/L, bfª
lg= lhNnf jg clws[t
lhgfjfª, /f]Nkf, kb]z g+= %
!– lj1fkg g+=M )! kb M l;len ;j–Ol~hlgo/ ;]jf M Ol~hlgol/ª ;d"x M l;len hg/n ;+Vof M Ps hgf cfjZos of]Uotf M s_ l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf kdf0fkq txsf] pkflw kfKt u/]sf] v_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] u_ g]kfnL gful/stf 3_ g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] @– k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M s_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL v_ gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL l b/vf:t k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltM @)&$ d+l;/ @( ut] sfof{no ;doleq l b/vf:t k]z ug]{ :yfgM ;'lsbx ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lhgfjfª, /f]Nkf l b/vf:t b:t''/M ?= %)).– l k/LIffsf] lsl;dM kof]ufTds k/LIff / cGtjf{tf l ;Dks{ ldltM @)&$ kf}if ! ut] l ;]jf zt{ tyf ;'ljwfM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt :s]n adf]lhd l kbfjlw M g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;f]xL kbdf sfh jf ;dfof]hg u/L gv6fP;Dd dfq l ;Dks{ M (*)!#$^$$!, (*%&*@$%()
kd''v kzf;sLo clws[t
xflb{s ;dj] bgf
o; ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf ;Nnfxsf/ o'j/fh Gof}kfg]sf k'Ho a'jf /fKtL uf=kf=–@ nfndl6of lgjf;L /ljnfn Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&$ d+l;/ !^ ut]sf lbg (@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f+} . b''Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f+} .
eLdsfGt e';fn ;lrj
sNkgf cfrfo{ sf]iffWoIf
hf]x/dfg ldof cWoIf
Pj+ sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–@ nfndl6of b]pv'/L, bfª
CMYK
@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ @# ut] zlgjf/
(Dec. 9, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
dtbftfsf] Wofg lgjf{rg kl/0ffdlt/ q
bz/ y l3ld/ ]
b] pv'/ L, @@ d+l;/ . kßf] bo ljBfnocl3sf] rf} / df dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof ylkb} uof] . oxf“ cfpg] ;a} sf] Pp6} Wofg lyof] – …s'g pDd] bjf/ n] slt dt kfKt u/ ] .Ú laxfg ;f9] * ah] af6 bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf] dtu0fgf z'? ul/ of] . To;kl5 If] q g+= ! / To;kl5 If] q g+= # sf] dtu0fgf cl3 a9\of] . dtu0fgf z'? eP;“u} dtkl/ 0ffdx? klg cfpg yfn] . dt u0fgf: yndf / x] sf kqsf/ x? dt kl/ 0ffd ;fj{hlgs ug{ Jo: t x'gyfn] . dtkl/ 0ffdsf ljj/ 0fx? cfpg yfn] kl5 dtbftfx?sf] Wofg pDd] bjf/ n] kfpg] dtsf] ;+Vofdf tflgg yfNof] . ndxL lgjf;L af;' uf} tdsf] Wofg ;fdflhs ;~hfn km] ;a'sdf kf] i6
ul/ Psf ljj/ 0f, / ] l8of] df km'lsPsf] ;dfrf/ / 6] lnlehgsf] : qmLgdf b] vfOPsf] ;dfrf/ df lyof] . …Ps l5g l6eL 5f] 8\g dg nfUb} g, ;dfrf/ x] b{} a: of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gof“ glthf ;'Ggs} nflu eP klg 6] lnlehgsf] : qmLg 5f] l8Pg .Ú dfwj e';fnnfO{ b] zel/ sf] lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffd eGbf cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qsf] dtkl/ 0ffdn] Wofg lvr] sf] 5 . …dtbfgkl5 Wofg kl/ 0ffdd} hfG5, cfkm"n] ef] 6 xfn] sf pDd] bjf/ n] s] slt dt kfKt u/ ] hfGg] clwsf/ dtbftfsf] klg xf] .Ú dtbftf ;dfrf/ ;'Gg nfnflot lyP eg] kqsf/ x? dtkl/ 0ffdsf] tfhf ljj/ 0fx? k: sg vl6/ x] . 3f] / fxLl: yt kßf] bo dfWolds ljBfnosf] Pp6f sf] 7fnfO{ ;"rgf 8] : s
ljZj a}+såf/f cf7 ca{ C0f :jLs[t sf7df8f} +, @@ d+l;/ -/ f;;_ . ljZj a} +sn] kz'kfng gjkjt{g kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ sl/a cf7 ca{ C0f kbfg ug] { ePsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] s[lif ljsf; / 0fgLltdfkm{t lbuf]
s[lif ljsf;, cfly{s a[l4, ul/ aL x6fpg] / kf] if0f Pj+ vfB ;'/ Iff ;'lglZrt ug] { nIf kflKtdf pQm kl/ of] hgfn] ;3fpg] 5 . a} } +ssf] jfl;ª\6gl: yt kwfg sfof{noaf6 kfKt hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ a} +sn] pQm
hfgsf/L Û hfgsf/L ÛÛ hfgsf/L ÛÛÛ nfdf] ;do;Dd /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf ;]jf u/L xfn sf7df8f}+ jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t Pd=l8=hL=lk= o'/f]nf]lhi6 8f= kjf]w /]UdL dfq Ps xKtfsf nflu oxL d+l;/ !^ ut] bfª cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . pQm ;dodf df}sfsf] kmfObf lnO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] lgbfg ug'{x'g ;Dk"0f{ la/fdLx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} cl3kl5 klg kTo]s lbg laxfg & b]lv !) ah];Dd / ;fFem # b]lv % ah];Dd :qL tyf k;"lt/f]u ljz]if1 8f= /d]z ofbj / Pd=lj=lj=P;= 8f= keft l/hfnåf/f lgoldt r]shfFr e}/x]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
;Dks{ :yfgM
cfbz{ :jf:Yo lSnlgs
ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª -afndlGb/b]lv @)) ld= klZrd gofF a;kfs{ hfg] /f]8df_ kmf]gM )*@– %^@##$ df]= (*%&*#!)#!, (*$*)###*& gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+.
lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb
8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb . 5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd
;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L
lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb
;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .
3f]/fxL Uof“; pk;ldltsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û o; 3f]/fxL UofF; pk;ldltsf] @)&$.&.!* ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cfpFbf] zlgjf/b]lv nfu' x'g]u/L x/]s zlgjf/ l8n/ aGb /xg] ;fy} 8]lne/L kgL aGb /xg] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf dxfg'efjnfO{ o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
3f]/fxL Uof“; pk;ldlt bfª
ch]{G6 hj
?d Pl6G8]G6– j]6/– jf/6]G8/– l/;]K;lgi6– tGb'/L d]s/– rfpldg pBf]u js{/– km]; xfp; js{/– s's– kfgL lkmN6/ k;n js{/–
!^ hgf !* hgf % hgf !@ hgf !) hgf !) hgf % hgf !! hgf @ hgf
;Dks{M hgzlQm s]Gb
SofDk;/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= (*$%!(***#
k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxL–!% pd]zdfu{df /x]sf] rfn' xfntsf] lukm\6 k;n ljz]if 5'6;lxt laqmLdf 5 . t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .
;Dks{ (*$&*@$*$! (*)(&#(!*$
agfOPsf] 5 . ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu dtu0fgf: yndf k'u] sf kqsf/ x? dtkl/ 0ffdaf/ ] ;dfrf/ n] Vg Ao: t / x] . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] dtkl/ 0ffdaf/ ] ;"rgf aflx/ Nofpg Psåf/ k0ffnL] cjnDjg u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;"rgf 8] : sdf dtkl/ 0ffd ksflzt ug{ l8lh6n l8: Kn] sf] Aoj: yf ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;"rgf 8] : sdf jfO{kmfO{ lkm ul/ Psf] lyof] . …d'Vo lgjf{rgsf] sfof{non] ;"rgf kjfxnfO{ kefjsf/ L agfpg ;"rgf 8] : s : yfkgf ug{' / fdf] xf] t/ OG6/ g] 6sf] l: k8 ;': t x'“bf ;dfrf/ k7fpg ;d: of k¥of] Ú– g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …;"rgf 8] : snfO{ cem kefjsf/ L agfpg ;lsG5 .Ú C0f / sd z'qmjf./ : jLs[t u/ ] sf] xf] . kl/ of] hgfaf6 b'O{;o &! gu/ kflnsfsf b'O{nfv kz'kfns ls;fg nfeflGjt x'g] 5g\ . kl/ of] hgfaf6 d"ne"t?kdf dlxnf / kf“r;o j6f ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[lif pBdnfO{ ;d]t kmfObf k'Ug]5 . g]kfnsf &) kltzt ls;fgn] kz'kfng u/] klg b"w, b'UwhGo kbfy{ / df;'sf] dfu al9/x]sf] 5 . dfucg';f/ cfk"lt{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
bfª====== klg hL0f{ aGg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;sf sf/ 0f ;jf/ L b'3{6gf / ofq'x?n] ;f: tL v] Kg'k/ ] sf] 5 . Ú ;dosf] km] / abn;“u} lxhf] sf b'O{ n] g ;8sx? cfh;Dd klg jfWotfjz hf] lvdk"0f{?kdf rnfpg' / rNg' k/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s klg w'nf] dfg{] kljlwsf] xf] . / fhdfu{ / / fKtL nf] sdfu{ klg pxL g} xf] . t/ cfh log} ;8snfO{ dd{t u/ L ;do;fk] If ;~rfng ul/ / xg'kg{] afWotf / x] sf] 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – … bfªdf ;8ssf] ljsf; clt cfjZos 5 .Ú lxhf] sf k'/ fgf ;8sn] ca bfªsf] ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . pBf] u snsf/ vfgf ljsf; eO/ x] sf 5g\ . oftfoft If] qsf] ljsf; klg p: t} ultdf al9/ x] sf] 5 . t/ ;8s eg] lxhf] h'g cj: yf lyof] To;} d} ;Lldt 5 . h;sf sf/ 0f ;8s ;'/ Iff sdhf] / aGb} uO/ x] sf] zdf{sf] egfO 5 . clt ;+j] bzLn bfªsf ;8s bfªdf k"j{–klZrd, pQ/ – blIf0f hf] 8\g] b'O{ ;o %( lsnf] ld6/ sfnf] kq] ;8s / x] klg 6«flkms ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] clt ;+j] bzLgn ;"rLdf / x] sf 5g\ . ;f“3'/ f] ;8s, ef/ jxg Ifdtf sdhf] / , km"6kfy, kfls{ªsf] cefj / ;8s glhssf j: tLsf sf/ 0f 6«flkms ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] clt;+j] bgzLnsf] ;"rLdf / x] s] f lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no
ck/]6/÷ ;xfos ck/]6/ tof/L sIff sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ tyf ;xfos ck/]6/ kbdf hflu/ vfP/ cfkm\gf] sl/o/ agfpg rfxg'x'G5 . olb To;f] xf] eg] bfofFafofF ;f]+Rg} kb}{g lsgsL tkfOFsf] ;fydf 5 Go" lehg sDKo'6/ ;]G6/ .
Go" lehg sDKo'6/ ;]G6/d} lsg < o; jif{ dfq} !@ hgfn] ;–uf}/j lnlvtdf ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;kmn bfªs} klxnf] OlG:6Ro'6 . v k9]sf] s'/f gla;{g] u/L 5'§} ljlwaf6 cWoog u/fOg] . v kTo]s lbg nf]s;]jfsf] 9fFrfdf hfFr u/fOg] . v cfjZos Handouts pknAw u/fOg] . ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy Basic, Diploma / Talley klg k9fO{ eO/x]sf] 5 . v
Go" lehg sDKo"6/ ;]G6/
lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%
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