२०७४ असो ज २३ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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bfgf–bfgfdf z'4tf, :jR5tf / kf} li6stfsf] k/v ul/Psf] ux'FnfO{ /fKtL km\nf] / ldN; kf=ln=sf] ;jf] {Ts[i6 kljlwsf] ;ld>0faf6 pTkflbt æchDa/L ef] uÆ / æb'uf{ af08Æsf] cf6f, d} bf, ;'hL / rf] s/ ;a{q ahf/df pknAw 5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 9, 2017)

g]kfn–ef/t ka'4 JolQm ;d"x a}7s

cfjthfjtdf kl/rokq clgjfo{ ug{ 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @@ c;f] h . g] kfn–ef/t ;DaGwnfO{ ;dutfdf cWoog u/L ;'emfj k] z ug{ b'a} d'n'såf/f ul7t ka'4 JolQm ;d"xsf] kf“rf} + a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd /fwhfgL a;] sf] a} 7sdf ;g\ !(%) sf] zflGt tyf d} qL ;lGw, ;Ldf Joj:yfkg / ;'/ Iff, hn;f] t, b'a} d'n'ssf /fli6«o lxtnufotsf ljifodf ;f} xfb{?kdf 5nkmn ePsf] g] kfnL ;d"xsf ;+of] hs k"j{k//fi6«dGqL 8f= e] ifaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf d} qLk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf 5nkmn ePsf] atfp“b} ;+of] hs 8f= yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …zflGt tyf d} qL ;lGw oyfl:yltdf g/xg] s'/ fdf xfdL cfZj:t 5f} + . bz dlxgf sfo{sfn af“sL 5, ta;Dd lgisif{df k'Ug] z'e nIf0f b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú a} 7ssf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] låkIfLo s'g} klg ljifonfO{ cWoogsf cfwf/df gof“ cfofd lbg kxn eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xjfO{ dfu{af6 ofqf ug{] ef/tLo / g] kfnL gful/snfO{ kl/rokq clgjfo{ /x] sf] k;+u pNn] v ub{} ;+of] hs 8f= yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …:yndfu{ eP/ cfjfthfjt ug{ klg kl/rokq cfjZos kg{] ljifodf ljrf/ljdz{ ePsf] 5 .Ú

v8\sfnfO{ gx6fpg cfb] z sf7df8f} +, @@ c;f] h -o';_– ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] g] kfn cfon lgudsf] sfo{sf/L lgb{] zsaf6 avf{: t ePsf uf] kfnaxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ tTsfnsf nflu kbaf6 gx6fpg cGtl/d cfb] z lbPsf] 5 .

GofofwLz k'?iff] Qd e08f/Lsf] Psn Ohnf;n] dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/] sf] lg0f{o tTsfn sfof{Gjog gug{ cfOtjf/ cGtl/d cfb] z lbPsf] xf] . v8\sfn] cfkm"nfO{ kfs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtljk/Lt kbaf6 avf{: t u/] sf] eGb} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{olj?4 oxL c;f] h $ ut] ;jf{] Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . l/6 lgj] bgdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

u7g sfof{b] zsf cfwf/df lgisif{df k'u] / b'a} ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] ;d"xsf] lhDd] jf/L xf] . ToxL cg';f/ ;a} a} 7sdf 5nkmn eO/x] sf] ;d"xn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; a} 7sdf ;Ldf Joj:yfkg a9L ;'/ lIft / ;xh agfpg] ljifodf uxg 5nkmn ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . a} 7sdf g]kfn– ef/t hn;f]t ;xof]u Pj+ pkof]u ;DaGwdf ;dLIff;d]t ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;d"xsf ;b:o Pj+ ;f+;b 8f= /fhg e§/fO{n] ;Ldf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf af/]df ;dutfdf 5nkmn ePsf] atfp“b} cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfsf cfwf/df ;Ldf Joj:yfkg ug{k' g{] wf/0ff JoQm ug{e ' of] . låkIfLo Jofkf/nfO{ ;xh agfpg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] atfp“b} ;f+;b e§/fO{n] ljBdfg kfjwfgsf] ;dLIff;lxt ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfjZos 5nkmn ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;d"xsf] cfufdL a} 7s gf] e] Da/ !! / !@ df gof“ lbNnLdf a:g] 5 . ka'4 JolQm ;d"xsf] clxn] ;Dd tLg a} 7s g] kfndf / b'O{ a} 7s ef/tdf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!^ sf] h'nfO{df klxnf] a} 7s a;] sf] ;d"xsf] sfo{sfn b'O{ jif{ tf] lsPsf] 5 . a} 7sdf g] kfnL ;d"xsf ;+of] hs yfkf, ;f+;b e§/fO{, k"j{dGqL gLnfDa/ cfrfo{ / k"j{;lrj ;"o{gfy pkfWofo ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] eg] ef/tLo ;d"xsf ;+of] hs Pj+ ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf g] tf

eutl;+x sf] l;of/L, kfWofksåo dx] Gb kL nfdf / e'jgrGb pk] tL x'g'x'G5 . ef/tLo ;d"xsf Ps ;b:o hoGtk;fb eg] cg'kl:yt x'g'x'GYof] . låkIfLo ;DaGwsf ;fy} g] kfn / ef/taLr ;g\ !(%) df ePsf] zflGt tyf d} qL ;lGw / cGo ;lGw ;Demf} tfsf] gjLs/0f, ltgsf] kl/dfh{g / ;'wf/sf lglDt ;'emfj lbg ka'4 JolQm ;d"x u7g ug{ b'a} d'n'ssf kwfgdGqLaLr ;xdlt eP cg';f/ ;d"x u7g ePsf] xf] . ;xL lgisif{df k'Ug';\M k//fi6«dGqL dx/f o;} aLr pkkwfg tyf k//fi6«dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f;“u g] kfn–ef/t ka'4 JolQm ;d"x -OlkhL_sf ;b:on] cfOtaf/ k//fi6« dGqfnodf e] 6 u/] sf 5g\ . ;d"xsf g] kfnsf ;+of] hs 8f= e] ifaxfb'/ yfkf / ef/tsf ;+of] hs eutl;+x sf] Zof/L;lxtsf ;b:on] k//fi6«dGqLnfO{ ;d"xsf] kf“rf} + a} 7s / xfn;Ddsf] kultaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] ;d"xsf] 5} 7f} + a} 7s ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLdf cfufdL gf] e] Da/ !! / !@ df x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . a} 7sdf b'O{ kIfn] cf–cfkm\gf ;/f] sf/ tyf rf;f] sf ljifox? :ki6;“u /fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df k//fi6«dGqL dx/fn] g] kfn–ef/t ;DaGwnfO{ gof“ prfOdf k'¥ofpg ka'4 ;d"xdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

;~rf/ lgd'vfsf] kIfdf x'g'kg]{M zdf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @@ c;f] h . ;d'bfo / jftfj/0fsf nflu ;~rf/ eGg] p2] Zo /fv] / ;ft jif{cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] /] l8of] ks[ltsf] ;ftf+} jflif{sf] T;j cfOtjf/ t'n;LKf'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ul/j lgd'vfx?sf nflu ;~rf/sf] ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] x'“bf /] l8of] n] To;Tfkm{ sbd rfNg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . xfdf] b] zdf ;~rf/sf] If] qdf ePsf] ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ cfwf/ dfGGf] xf] eg] ;Gt'i6 x'g'kg] { pNn] v ub} { eGg'eof] – …t/ ljsl;t ePsf] ;~rf/ wgLdfgL ju{sf dfG5] x?sf] xftdf uPsf] x'“bf ;dfhsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;dfrf/ aGg g;s] sf] xf] .Ú zdf{n] 7"nfj8f jf k} ;fjfnfsf] xftdf hfg yfn] sf] ;~rf/nfO{ ul/j lgd'vf hgtfsf] kIfdf kof] u ug{'kg] { atfp“b} /] l8of] ;~rfnsx? To;tkm{ ;hu x'g'kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] . s] xL ;dob] lv bfªdf ;~rf/ If] qdf

ePsf] kult pT;fxk"0f{ /x] sf] rrf{ ub} { zdf{n] kqsf/x?sf] aLrdf ax; 5nkmn x'g g;s] sf] lttf] kf] Vb} To;af6 of] Uo kqsf/ hGdg ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hgtfnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / /fhgLlt ug{ g;s] sf sf/0f clxn] sf] cj:yf cfPsf] rrf{ ub} { pxf“n] ;Qfdf uPkl5 cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / L / kl/jf/sf

;b:ox?nfO{ dfq x] g] { u/] sf sf/0f /fhgLltklt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ljt[i0ff hfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;Qfdf hf“bf rKkn nufP/ hfg] , ;Qfaf6 cf] n{bf sf/ r9] / cfpg] u/] sf sf/0f ;dfh laluPsf] rrf{ ub} { To:tf AolQmx?;‘“u ;hu x'g /] l8of] dfkm{t cWoIf zdf{n] hgtfnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] ;'xfp“bf] sfg"g agfP/ :yfgLo /] l8of] ;~rfngsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug] { hfgsf/L lbb} t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/nfO{ ;a} s'/ fn] gd"gf agfP/ cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . …;d[4 / xl/t gu/sf] ?Kfdf t'n;LKf'/ sf] ljsf; u/] / cufl8 a9fp“5f} +, of] xfdf] klta4tf xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . b] zel/df ePsf pkdxfgu/x?df gd"gfsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg' vf] h] sf] pNn] v ub} { kd'v kf08] n] ;~rf/sf] ljsf; klg To;} cg'?Kf cufl8 a9fpg] u/L sfg"g Nofpg] tof/L u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cf/f]kL kqmg ;Ldf gfsfdf lgu/fgL q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @@ c;f] h . hah{: tL s/0fL 36gfdf ;+nUg d'Vo cf/f] kLsf] vf] htnf; tLa kfl/Psf] / g] kfn– ef/t ;Ldf gfsfdf lgu/fgL a9fOPsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfn] hgfPsf] 5 . Oksf u9jfsf kx/L kd'v kdf] bs'df/ IfqLn] 36gfdf ;+nUg d'Vo cf/f] kLsf] vf] htnf; hf/L /fv] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sn l86] nsf] cfwf/df cf/f] kLsf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] 5 . s[i0fgu/nufot g] kfn– ef/t ;Ldf gfsfx?df s8fO u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;Defljt If] qdf kx/L kl/rfng eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú kx/Ln] hah{: tL CMYK

s/0fL 36gfdf ;+nUg b'O{hgflj?4 d'2f btf{ u/] / 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg z'? ul/;s] sf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf lgjf;L Ps dlxnfnfO{ hah{: tL s/0fL u/] sf] cleof] udf b'O{hgf o'jfx?dfly d'2f btf{ u/] / sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfsf kx/L kd'v IfqLn] atfpg'eof] . km/f/ d'Vo cf/f] kLlj?4 klg d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

36gfdf ;+nUgdWo] Pshgf o'jf kx/L lgoGq0fdf 5g\ eg] csf{ km/f/ /x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ lgjf;L @! jifL{o zflxb cnLnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp k/] sf] 5 eg] ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L @^ jifL{o df] xDdb d'l:nd

km/f/ /x] sf] / vf] hL sfo{ hf/L /flvPsf] kx/L kd'v IfqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …kLl8t dlxnfn] kx/L sfof{nodf cfP/ hfx] / L lbPsf] lbg} cf/f] kLsf] vf] htnf; u/L PshgfnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmn eof} + eg] csf{ Pshgf d'Vo cf/f] kL km/f/ 5g\Ú– kx/L kd'v IfqLn] eGg'eof] – …36gfsf] cg';Gwfg hf/L 5, kLl8t dlxnfsf] d] l8sn hf“r klg eO;s] sf] 5, hah{: tL s/0fLsf] d'2f btf{ u/] / sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fO;s] sf 5f} + .Ú bz} +sf] gfr x] g{ pgLx? 3/af6 aflx/ lgl:sPsf lyP . /ftsf] @ ah] kfgL vfg] lgx'“df 9f] sf vf] Ng nufO{ 3/leq l5/] / hah{: tL s/0fL u/] sf]

eGb} sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{} kLl8t dlxnfn] kx/L sfof{nodf hfx] / L lbPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kLl8t dlxnfsf >Ldfg vf8L d'n'sdf uPsf 5g\ . 36gf c;f] h !% ut] sf] xf] . kLl8t dlxnfn] kx/L sfof{nodf c;f] h !( ut] ls6fgL hfx] / L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . kx/L sfof{no k'Ug lsg l9nf] eof] eGg] hjfkmdf kLl8t dlxnfn] 36gfsf] af/] df >LdfgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] / ;/;Nnfx u/] / cfp“bf l9nf] ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . :yfgLoaf;Lsf cg';f/ u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf j8fWoIf u'nfd df] xdbsf elthf df] xDdb d'l:nd hah{: tL s/0fL 36gfsf d'Vo cf/f] kL x'g\ .

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afd u7aGwg /fHo;Qf kfKt ug{] /0fgLltM cWoIf j}B kf] v/f, @@ c;f] h -/f;;_ g] skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf df] xg j} Bn] Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / gof“ zlQm kf6L{ g] kfnsf] afd u7aGwg /fHo;Qf kfKt ug{] /0fgLlt dfq} ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsf] kyd /fli6«o ;Dd] ng pb\3f6g ub{} cWoIf j} Bn] blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbLsf] u7aGwgnfO{ jfd u7aGwg eGg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ;Rrf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x? Ps 7fp“df cfpg g;s] sfdf lrGtf JoQm ub{} pxf“n] j} slNks zlQm lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6n] Pstfsf] ax; z'? ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lg/Gt/tfsf] qmd eËsf] egfOnfO{ pN6f] qmd eË ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub{} ;Dd] ngn] qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf lgwf{/ 0f ug{] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{sf pkfWoIf rGbksfz uh'/ ] nn] qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] w'jLs/0fsf] cfjZostfdfly ksfz kfg{'eof] . sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o /fdl;+x >Lz, :jtGq afdkGyL g] tf 6] sgfy a/fn, g] skf d;fnsf s] GbLo ;b:o /fdksfz k'/ L, g] kfn sDo'lgi6

kf6L{sf cWoIf Clif s§] n, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o x] dGtksfz cf] nLnufotn] qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Pstfdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . kf“r lbg;Dd rNg] ;f] ;Dd] ngdf ;a} lhNnfsf s/La $)) kltlglw / ko{j] Ifssf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] 5 .

ljhof bzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnLsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf

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t'n;Lk'/ , 3f] / fxL, efn'jfª x'Fb} /f] Nkf lnjfª df8Lrf} / ;Dd lbjf tyf /fqL ;] jf ;~rfng ePsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

hnhnf oftfoft kf=ln= 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L–ltnf, 3tL{ufpF x'Fb} yjfª;Dd ;+o'Qm ;Dks{ M 3f] / fxL– (*^!*$)&**

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(Oct. 9, 2017)

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Pstf kl/jt{gsf nflu x'g'kb{5 kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] pkof]udf hf]8 b]pm /fKtL gbLsf] au/df UofF; lgl:sP/ cfuf] an] sf] ;dfrf/ ksflzt ePkl5 g] kfn ;/sf/sf] vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] o;;DaGwL cWoog z'? u/] sf] 5 . e/v/} dfq vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf] Ps 6f] nLn] UofF; lgl:sPsf] If] qsf] :ynut cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . o;;DaGwL lj:t[t cWoog x'g afFsL /x] klg ToxfF lgl:sPsf] UofF; ‘k] 6«f] lnod’ ePsf] kf/lDes cg'dfg 5 . g] kfnsf] t/fO{ / r'/ ] kj{tsf] >[ª\vnf k] 6«f] lnod UofF; kfOg] If] qsf] ?kdf lrlgP klg o;;DaGwL /fdf] cWoog cg';Gwfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . bfªsf] sf] Onf / r'g9'+ufaf6 s] xL ;Lldt JolQm / sDkgLx? df] 6fP klg hgtfn] s'g} ;'ljwf kfPsf 5} gg\, a? ;f:tL / kL8f ef] u] sf 5g\ . To;} n] kfs[lts ;f] t / ;Dkbfsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg Pj+ ;b'kof] u ubf{ To; If] qsf hgtfnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / ug{ h?/L 5 . o;df :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglw / :yfgLo hg;d'bfo ;d] t rgfvf] x'g h?/L 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] nxL, ndxL–^ nª\u8L / u9jf ufpFkflnsf–& emf/a} / fsf] aLr efudf kg] { /fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/df / emf/a} / f ufpFglhs} csf] { :yfgdf ;d] t UofF; lgl:sPsf] kfOPsf] n] To; If] qsf] lj:t[t?kdf ef} ule{s cWoog u/L UofF; lgl:sPsf] :yfgsf] s] Gb kQf nufpg cfjZos 5 . ;fdfGotof hxf“sf] hldg sdhf] / 5 ToxfF UofF; lg:sg] ePsf] n] lj1x?sf] 6f] nL lemsfP/ o;;DaGwL lj:t[t cWoog ug{ l9nfO ug'{x'Fb} g . g] kfn kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf lx;fan] lgs} ;DkGg d'n's xf] . t/ xfdLn] cfkm";Fu ePsf ;f] t ;fwgx?sf] ;d'lrt pkof] u ug{ g;Sbf ul/aL / cefjsf] kL8f ef] lu/x] sf 5f} + . kfgLb] lv hldg;Dd s'g} klg ;f] tsf] /fdf] 9+un] pkof] u x'g g;ls/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdL;Fu ePsf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ Pj+ UofF;sf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg / klxrfg x'g] df w] / } cfzf ug{ ;lsGg . To;} n] o:tf sfddf s] GbLo Pj+ :yfgLo ;/sf/dfly hg:t/af6 lg/Gt/ bafa lbO/xg'kb{5 . s] xL ;dootf k6s–k6s bfªsf] avl/ofdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] ;f] t /x] sf] ljifo p7\b} / ;] nfpFb} u/] sf] 5 . b] pv'/ Ldf /x] sf] k] 6«f] lnod UofF;sf] ;DefJotf klg To:t} x'g] l:ylt l;h{gf x'g;S5 . o:tf] kj[lQn] /fdf ;Defjgfx? aLrd} cnkq k/] sf pbfx/0fx? y'k} 5g\ . xfdLn] cfk\mgf ;f] t ;fwgx?sf] klxrfg gubf{;Dd To;sf] pkof] u ug{ ;Dej x'Fb} g . To;} n] o:tf ;DefJotfx?sf] vf] hL, cWoog, cg';Gwfg jf cGj] if0fsf] kf6f] nfO{ pk] Iff ug'{x'Fb} g . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] vfgL, vlgh tyf kfs[lts ;f] t;fwgdflysf] clwsf/ s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo tLg} txnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . To;} n] ca s;} n] s;} nfO{ bf] if lbg'eGbf cfkm} cufl8 ;g{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . ljz] if u/L hglgjf{lrt :yfgLo tx Pj+ hgkltlglwx?n] o:tf sfddf cu;/tf b] vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . Tof] ;do clxn] cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] cfkm"nfO{ cAan ;fljt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < ljutdf ePsf lgjf{rgdf cfPsf] dt kl/0ffdaf/] lx;falstfa eO/x]sf] 5 . sxf“, s;n] slt dt kfPsf] 5 / Tof] hf]8\bf slt x'G5 eGg] g} clxn];Ddsf] u[xsfo{ xf], To;afx]s c? ljifodf klg 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 .

– ;'/]Gb kf08]o -Pdfn] g]tf_ sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf] Pp6f dfq sfd eg]sf] r'gfj ug]{ xf] . p;n] r'gfj u/fPg / lgx'“ vf]Hof] eg] ;8s ljsNk xf] . To:tf] cj:yf cfpg glbg' g} ;/sf/sf nflu ;a}eGbf lxts/ x'G5 .

– /fdgf/fo0f la8f/L -;+ljwfgljb\ Pj+ ;f+;b dfcf]jfbL s]Gb_ kl5Nnf] 8]9 jif{df ef/t dfcf]jfbL–sf+u; ] sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ agfpg ;kmn ePsf]df /dfP/ a:of] . ;“u;“u} g]kfnsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]g . rLgn] g]kfn;“u s"6gLlts / cfly{s ;DaGw cfqmfds?kdf lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ef/tn] g]kfndf cfkm\gf] kefj /x]sf] 5 eGg] ed dfq xf] . g]kfn;“u lbuf] ;DaGwsf nflu ef/tn] b"/b[li6 /fVg' cfjZos 5 . ef/t– g]kfn ;DaGwnfO{ gof“ cfofd lbg cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 .

– 8f= lgxf/ gfos -OlG:6Ro'6 km/ l8km]G; :6l8h PG8 PgfnfOl;; -cfOl8P;P_ sf cg';Gwfgstf{_ afx\o zlQmn] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . jfd Pstf g]kfnsf] OG6]i6df ePsf] xf] . ef/tn] o;df rf;f] /fVg'x“'b}g .

– dl0fz+s/ co\o/ -g]tf, ef/tLo sf+u];_

leGg–leGg k[i7e"ldaf6 cufl8 al9/x] sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?aLr PsfPs r'gfjL tfnd] n dfq} geP/ kf6L{ Pstf;Dd x'g ;Sg' eg] sf] ljZjnfO{ g} rlst kfg'{ xf] . o:tf] x“'b} 5 eg] / ;a} kf6L{sf s] GbLo g] tf;DdnfO{ yfxf geP/ x'g nfu] sf] kf6L{ Pstfn] ;a} nfO{ rlst agfPsf] 5 . d'Vo g] tfx?n] jftf{nfO{ clt g} uf] Ko /fv] / PsfPs ;fj{hlgs u/] . h;n] ubf{ ;~rf/ dfWodsf] vf] hL kqsfl/tf sxf“ uof] < of] Pstf hgtf sfo{stf{sf] cfjZostfcg';f/ x'g nfu] sf] xf] eg] lbuf] kg /xg] 5 . cGoyf k'gM 6'6km'6df ghfnf eGg ;lsb} g . b] zn] /fhgLlts l:y/tf vf] h] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{sf] nflu cfkm\gf] dgdl:t:saf6 g] tfx?n] hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ dx;'; u/L kf6L{ Pstf ug{ nfu] sf] eP Pstfn] lbuf] ?k lng] 5 . cGoyf aflx/L zlQmsf] bafadf x'g nfu] sf] eP r'gfjkl5 5tf5'Nn x'g] lglZrt 5 . hGftf / d'n'ssf] lglDt afd zlQm aLr Pstf x'g' /fdf] xf] . o;n] khftflGqs zlQmnfO{ klg Ps 7fp“ Nofpg] 5 . h;n] ubf{ g] kfndf b'O{ kf6L{ l;i6d x'g] 5 . l9nf] rf“8f] jfd zlQmx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhjfbL kf6L{df ?kfGt/0f ug{ k'Ug] 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 gfd 5f] 8\g} nfu] sf] Pdfn] sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltaf6 cnu ePsf afa'/ fd ;z:q o'¢ 5f] 8] / cfPsf kr08aLr Pstf x'“b} 5 . cem sDo'lgi6 gfd x6fO;s] sf pk] Gb ofbj;DdnfO{ Nofpg vf] Hg' oxL s'/ fsf] ;+s] t xf] . cd] / LsfnfO{ sDo'lgi6 gfd;“u PnhL{ 5 . l5d] sL ef/t klg cd] l/sL PnfoG;df uPsf] cj:yf 5 . To;} n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ /xg lbg] 5} gg\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{gljgf sf] xL klg cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . To;} n] cem xfdf] h:tf] k/lge{/ b] zdf t emg 5“b} 5} g eGbf klg x'G5 . rfx] h] xf] ;\ jfd Pstf cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . xhf/f} + g] tf / sfo{stf{ ePsf 7"nf

ca ;dfhjfbnfO{ k/Dk/fut 9+uaf6 JofVof u/L nfu' ug] { ls @! cf} + ztfJbLcg';f/ JofVof u/L nfu' ug] { eGg] lt/ jfdkGyLx?n] ax; rnfP/ cfkm\gf] gLlt agfpg ;s] eg] cufl8 a9\g] kz:t dfu{ v'Ng] 5 . o:t} u/L dfcf] jfbLsf] ;z:q ljbf] xn] w] / } hgwgsf] Iflt u/] klg d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbPsf] ;To xf] . /fhgLlts p2] Zosf] nflu n8\b} d/] sfx?nfO{ zxLb dfGg sGh': ofO“ ug'{x“'b} g . pgLx?s} alnbfgaf6 ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] oyfy{nfO{ :jLsfg{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt kf6L{aLr Pstf x'“bf w] / } ;f] Rg'kg] {5 . cGoyf kf6L Pstfn] zlQm cfh{g geO{ emg sdhf] / x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g ;S5 . lxhf] ;Dd Pscsf{nfO{ l;Wofpg] v] ndf nfu] sf aLr nuguf“7f] olt rf“8} sl;Pnf h:tf] 5} g . ;f] rljrf/ ul/Pg eg] xtf/df u/] sf] ] tfnd] nsf] glthf khftflGqs zlQmsf] kIfdf ghfnf eGg ;lsb} g . To;} n] of] tfnd] n Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLaLr s;} sf] hLt s;} sf] xf/ geO{ ;a} sf] hLt x'g] lsl;dn] kf6L{sf] gfd / r'gfa lrGx to ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . :yfgLo txdf sf+u] ;L cGt3f{tn] Pdfn] 7"nf] kf6L{ ag] sf] s'/ f slxNo} la;{g' x'“b} g . olb of] tYonfO{ e'n] / cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] jfdleq k'gM cGt3f{t a9\g] 5 . h;sf] kmfObf km] l/ sf+u] ;n] p7fpg ;S5 . o;df Pdfn] lhDd] jf/ aGg ;Sg'kb{5 . lsgeg] Pdfn] ;“u ;+u7g 5 . dfcf] jfbL;“u ;+u7g 5} g . t/ hgcfwf/ 5 . dfcf] jfbLsf] hgcfwf/nfO{ ;dfNg] sfd Pdfn] sf] xftdf 5 . hlt;'s} Pstf eg] klg of] lanosf] z'?jft xf] . To;} n] Pdfn] n] km/flsnf] 5ftL agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . lxhf] h;/L dfS;{jfbL / Pdfn] aLr Pstf eP klg dfS;{jfbLnfO{ dfn] df lano agfpg ;s] sf] cg'ej Pdfn] ;“u 5 . To;} n] ^)÷$) n] dfcf] jfbL / Pdfn] leqsf w] / } g] tfx?nfO{ a] / f] huf/ agfOlbg] 5 . k'/ fgf g] tfx?nfO{ r'gfjdf /fdf] 7fp“ lbP/ hfg ;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfq Pstf ;kmn x'g] 5 . xf] Og eg] g] tfx?sf] Pstf g Ptf g ptf x'g]

cj:yf l;h{gf x'gk'Ug] 5 . of] Pstfn] jfd cfGbf] ng emg sdhf] / jgfP/ hfg] 5 . o;tk{m Pdfn] ;hu x'g} kb{5 .

Pdfn] sf] sf“wdf P] ltxfl;s lhDd] jf/L cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;a} sf] hLt x'g] u/L k"/ f ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . of] PstfnfO{ lbuf] agfpg] jf etfe'+u kfg] { Pdfn] ] s} s"6gLltdf e/ kb{5 . jfd Pstfn] afdkGyLx? v'zL 5g\ . x'g' klg kb{5 . t/ leGg–leGg k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf g] tf / sfo{stf{nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ sl7g cjZo x'g] 5 pgLx?leq Ps csf{kltsf] cljZjf; x6fpg ;Sg'kb{5 . Pstf ug'{ eGbf klxn] s] xL kZgsf] af/] df d'VotM b'O{ bn ki6 x'g h?/L 5 . Tof] s] eg] M !– hgo'¢nfO x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f @– dw] zsf d'2\bf #– ax'bnLo hgjfb $– @! cf+} ztfJbLsf] ;dfhjfb . slDtdf oL d'2fdf ki6 eP/ cufl8sf] nIf to ul/of] eg] dfq Pstfn] d"t{?k lng ;Sg] 5 cGoyf r'gfjL tfnd] nd} ;Lldt x'g] 5 . 6fn6'n] /0fgLltn] kmfObf eGbf a] kmfObf a9L x'g] lglZrt 5 . cem hgo'¢sfnsf d'2f s] x'g] < 3fOt] ckfËsf] cj:yf s] x'g] < d/] / hfg] x?sf] cj:yf s] x'g] < o:tf w] / } kZgx?sf] xn vf] Hg ;lsPg eg] of] Pstfn] k'gM csf] { ;z:q ljbf] xsf] hGd lbg] 5 . cGttM nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ g} l;Wofpg] 5 . kltqmflGtsf] nflu dnhn ug] {5 . afd Pstf tx;gx; u/fpg cGt/f{li6«o hut nflukg] {5 . o;sf] g] t[Tj ef/tn] ug] {5 . o;tkm{

klg ;r] t x'g h?/L 5 . Pdfn] sf] ;DaGw ef/t;“u laluPsf] 5 . pQ/ sf] l/ofnfO{ h;/L cd] l/sfn] cnu– cnu agfp“b} 5 To;/L g} afd Pstfaf6 aGg] kf6L{nfO{ PSNofpg] 5 . ef/tLo O;f/fdf ag] sf] Pstf xf] eg] lbuf] ?kdf l6Sg ;Sg] 5 . To;} n] klxn] d'2fdf ;a} ki6 x'g h?/L 5 . of] Pstfn] csf] { ljbf] xsf] hu ga;fnL b] cf] ;\ eGg] ;f] rfO w] / } sf] d'vaf6 ;'lgPsf] 5 . ca ax'bn gx'g] eof] b'O{bntkm{ d'n's cufl8 al9;s] sf] 5 . xfdf] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfhjfbL cy{tGq :jLsf/ ul/;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] a] nf hjh c;fGble{s x'g k'u] sf] b] lvG5 . ;do kl/jt{gzLn 5 . To;} n] ;do cg';f/ kl/jt{g x'g g;Sg] 8fOgf;f]/ x? x/fP/ uP eg] ljrf/ emg\ /xg] s'/ } x'“b} g . ;dfh sf] ult ;“u;“u} ljrf/ klg kl/jt{g x“'b} hfg' kb{5 . ca ;dfhjfbnfO{ k/Dk/fut 9+uaf6 JofVof u/L nfu' ug] { ls @! cf} + ztfJbLcg';f/ JofVof u/L nfu' ug] { eGg] lt/ afdkGyLx?n] ax; rnfP/ cfkm\gf] gLlt agfpg ;s] eg] cufl8 a9\g] kz:t dfu{ v'Ng] 5 . o:t} u/L dfcf] jfbLsf] ;z:q ljbf] xn] w] / } hgwgsf] Iflt u/] klg d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbPsf] ;To xf] . /fhgLlts p2] Zosf] nflu n8\b} d/] sfx?nfO{ zxLb dfGg sGh': ofO“ ug'{x“'b} g . pgLx?s} alnbfgaf6 ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] oyfy{nfO{ :jLsfg{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ;dfj] zL ;dfg'kflts pgLx?sf] b] g xf] . lxhf] sf] ;z:q hgo'¢ / hahnfO{ Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf ;'gf} nf] cIf/n] n] v] / ca cufl8sf] o'ucg';f/ dfu{bz{s l;¢fGt agfP/ cufl8 a9] w] / } xb;Dd ;a} g] tf sfo{stf{x? hLtsf] cg'e"lt ug] { lyP . oyfy{ klg oxL xf] cufl8sf] af6f] klg v'Ng] lyof] . d'n'snfO{ zflGt, l:y/ / ljsf;sf] dfu{df lx“8fpg ;Sg] lyof] . h] xf] ;\ PstfnfO z'esfdgf .

ds}afnL e08f/0fdf b]lvg] ;d:of / lgoGq0fsf pkfo g] kfn s[lifkwfg b] z elgP klg g] kfnL hgtf cem} klg vfB–;'/ Iffsf] b[li6n] lgs} gfh's cj:yfdf /x] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L tYof+sdf pTkfbg a9\b} uPsf] b] lvP klg pTkfbgkl5 x'g] Ifltsf sf/0f g] kfnL hgtf vfB ;+s6af6 u'lh/x] sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf s[ifsn] cfkm"n] leœofPsf] afnLdf b] lvg] ;d:ofaf6 s;/L ;'/ lIft /fVg] eGg] af/] ;r] t x'g' Psbd} h?/L b] lvG5 . pTkfbg a9fpg eGbf klg pTkflbt afnLnfO{ ;'/ lIft?kdf e08f/0f ug{ ;xh tyf w] / } kmfObfhgs x'g] ePsfn] afnL s6fgLkl5 x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . Ps cWoogcg';f/ xfdf] b] zsf s[ifsx?n] pTkfbgsf] s/La &) kltzt cgfh ufdL0f:t/d} /fvL cfjZostf cg';f/ aLp / a] rlavg ug{ /fV5g\ . e08f/0fsf cgfh Pj+ aLpsf d'Vo zq'x?dWo] 3"g, k'tnL, vk6] ls/f, d';f, 9';L, r/f Pj+ rf] / L / cfunfuL x'g\ . g] kfnsf] tYofÍ x] g] { xf] eg] s/Lj !#,*(,(#^ d] =6g vfBfGgsf] gf] S;fgL pTkfbgkl5 ePsf] b] lvG5 . logLx?af6 x'g] gf] S;fgL lgoGq0f ug{ ;s] cgfhdf x'g] Ifltsf] s/La !) b] lv !% kltzt Iflt 36fpg ;lsG5 . ;l~rt cgfhdf nfUg] sL/fx¿sf] /f] syfdM -c_ lgjf/s ljlw -cf_ lgoGq0f ljlw -c_ lgjf/s ljlw ;fdfGotof ds} sf] bfgfsf] gfyL efudf sfnf] bfu b] lvPdf ds} ef“Rg] a] nf eof] eGg] yfxf x'G5 . ds} sf] hft 5gf] 6 ubf{ 3f] uf k"/ } ;'Tnfn] 9fSg] vfnsf] hftx¿ 5gf] 6 ug{'kb{5 . ;j{kyd /fd/L kfs] sf] afnLnfO{ plrt lsl;dn] sf6\g] / r'6\g] . e08f/0f :yn jf sf] 7f ;'Vvf, sd cfb{tf ePsf] , ;kmf, sL/f / d';f gnfUg] x'g'kb{5 . cgfh jf aLpnfO{ /fd/L ;'sfO{ dfq e08f/0f ug{'kb{5 . :j:y afnLaf6 pTkflbt cgfh jf aLpnfO{ ;s] ;Dd !@% eGbf sd lr:ofg /xg] u/L ;'sfpg'kb{5 . ;'s] sf] ds} eg] / yfxf kfpgsf] nflu 6f] Sbf lsl6Ss cfjfh

cfpg'kb{5 . e08f/ sf] 7f ;kmf lnkkf] t u/] sf] , k'/ fgf] cgfh jf aLpsf] bfgf gePsf] , xfjf cfjthfjt x'g ;Sg] / lr;f] ;'s] sf] x'g'kb{5 . udL{ Pj+ a9L cfb{tf ePsf] ;dodf b'O{ xKtfdf Ps k6s e08f/0f u/] sf] cgfh jf aLpnfO{ sL/f jf 9';L 5 5} g egL hf“r ug{'kb{5 / ;Dej ePdf e08f/0f u/] sf] cgfh jf aLpnfO{ af/Djf/ ;'sfO{ yGSofpg] ug{'kb{5, esf/LnfO{ kmNofs jf sf7dfly /fVg'kb{5 .

-cf_ lgoGq0f ljlw != afg:klts ljiffbLx¿sf] kof]u u/]/M xfd} j/k/ kfOg] laleGg jg:klt h:t} af] hf] , gLd, ltt] kftL, l6d'/ , a] ;f/sf ;fy} v/fgLsf] w'nf] klg kof] u u/] / cgfh ;'/ lIft /fVg ;lsG5 . af] emf] sf] h/fsf] w'nf] @)–@% ufd klts] hL cgfhsf b/n] /fVbf 3"gaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . To;} u/L af] emf] sf] h/fsf] w'nf] %) ufd kltlsnf] ufd ds} df ld;fP/ /fVbf ds} df nfUg] 3"gsf] @@% lbg;Dd klg lgoGq0f ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . gLdsf] aLpsf] w'nf] Ps efu !)) efu cgfhdf ld;fP/ /fVbf ds} sf] 3"g k'tnLaf6 cgfhnfO{ ^ dlxgf;Dd hf] ufpg ;lsG5 . gLdsf ;'sfPsf kft @–!) kltzt tf} nsf lx;fan] ld;fP/ e08f/0f u/] df s/La rf/ dlxgf;Dd lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ds} sf] e08f/0f ubf{ kf“r ufd v/fgL klt ls=uf=cgfhdf ld;fO{ /fVgfn] cgfhnfO{ gf} dlxgf;Dd 3"gaf6 ;'/ lIft /fVg ;lsG5 . l6d'/ sf] # ufd w'nf] kltlsnf] ufd cgfhdf /fVbf e08f/0fdf nfUg] sL/fx¿af6 arfpg ;lsG5 . To;} u/L em';] ltnsf] t] n !–@ ld=ln= klt lsnf] ufd cgfhsf b/n] pkrf/ u/] / yGSofPsf] cgfhdf 3"g / k'tnLx¿n] Iflt ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . a] ;f/sf] w'nf] @) ufd klt lsnf] ufd, tf] / Lsf] t] n !) Pd=Pn= klt lsnf] ufd, 3/df nufpg] r'gf !) ufd s] =hL sf7sf] w'nf] !) ufd s] =hL=sf b/n] aLp jf cgfhdf e08f/0fdf /fVbf ds} / ux“'df nfUg] 3'g lgoGq0f x'G5 .

@= ;'/ lIft e08f/0fsf] kof] u u/] / M xfdLn] xfdf] ufp“3/df jiff{+} af6 cgfh rf] ofsf] 8f] sf] , df6f] sf] ef“8f, af] / f, df] / L, VjfËf, 8] x/L, v] g/L cflbdf /fVg] u/] sf 5f} + . o;/L /fVbf e08f/0fdf a9L Iflt x'g] kfOPsf] 5 . xfn cfP/ o:tf ;d:of x6fpg cGt/f{li6«o wfg cg';Gwfg ;+: yf -IRRI_ n] ;'k/ u] g Aofu lgsfn] sf] 5 . ;'k/ u] g Aofu Ps lsl;dsf] Knfli6s emf] nf xf] o;leq cgfh jf aLp e08f/0f ubf{ o;leq la:tf/} clS;hgsf] dfqf sd x'G5 / sfa{g8fOcS;fO8sf] dfqf a9\g hfG5 . kmn:j?k sL/fx¿ clS;hg gkfP/ db{5g\ . xfn ahf/df ljleGg tf} n ePsf Aofux¿ kfOG5g\ . ^% s] hL tf} n;Dd aLp e08f/0f ug] { Aofusf] d"No ?= @%) b] lv @&% ;Dd kb{5 . #= /f;folgs ljiffbLsf] kof]u u/]/ M e08f/0fnfO{ ;kmf ul/;s] kl5 n'sL a;] sf sL/fx¿nfO{ dfg{ %% sf] dfnflyog emf] n ljiffbL ! ld=ln= kltln6/ kfgLdf ld;fO{ 5g{'kb{5 . aLpsf] nflu dfq} kof] u ul/g] xf] eg] ls/fsf] nflu dfnflyog w'nf] !–@ ufd / /f] usf] lgoGq0fsf] nflu a] leli6g @ ufd klt s] hL aLpsf b/n] kof] u ug{ klg ;lsG5 t/ ;f] aLp vfgfdf kof] u sbflk ug{'x“'b} g . aLpsf] xsdf sL/f nfUg glbgsf] nflu ;] Nkm;sf] @–# rSsL dndn sk8fdf a] / ] / ! d] l6«s 6g e08f/0f u/] sf] aLpdf esf/Lleq xft 3';fP/ ^ b] lv !@ O~r leq esf/Ldf /fvL xfjf gl5g] { u/L aGb u/] / /fv] df sL/f db{5g\ . e08f/0fdf nfUg] d';f lgoGq0fM To;} u/L ds} e08f/0fdf nfUg] d';f / ltgsf] Joj:yfkg 7"nf] r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf b] vf kb} { cfPsf] 5 . d';fn] 3/ uf] bfddf yGSofPsf cgfhnfO{ vfg'sf] ;fy} kmf] x/d} nf u/fP/ Iflt k'¥ofp“5g\ . g] kfndf kf“r lsl;dsf d';fx¿af6 a9L Iflt ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . d';fx¿ kmf] xf] / y'kf/] sf] 7fp“, emf/kftn] el/Psf] 7fp“, ;kmf g/flvPsf] gfnL, s'nf] , gx/ cflbdf a:g] x'gfn] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg

u ljj]s uf}td ;s] df :jtM d';fsf] cfqmd0f sd x'g hfG5 . e08f/0f ug] { sf] 7f ;lhn} ;kmf ug] { lsl;dsf] x'g'kb{5 / ;do ;dodf ;kmf ul//fv] df o;sf] cfudgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} d';fx¿ ljleGg 7fp“sf Kjfnx¿af6 cfpg] x'“bf To:tf Kjfnx¿nfO{ /fdf] ;“u 6fn] df o;sf] cfqmd0f sd ug{ ;lsG5 . cgfh e08f/0f ubf{ l6gsf] esf/L, £ofDkf] , Knfli6ssf ef“8fx¿ cflbsf] kof] u u/] df d';fx¿ leq hfg ;Sb} gg\ . csf] { pko'Qm lalw eg] sf] ;f“rf] df jf ln;f] df kf/] / dfg{' xf] . ahf/df o:tf d';f aNemfpg] ;f“rf] ;lhn} lsGg kfOG5 . ljleGg y/Lsf ;f“rf] df nf] Eofpg] vfgfx¿ -kfs] sf] s] / f, l;bf df5f, ux'“sf] lk7f] cflb_ /fvL cfsif{0f u/fO{ d';f cfjthfjt ug] { 7fp“df yfk] / dfg{ Pj+ kqmg ;lsG5 . ln;f] Ps ksf/sf] RofkRofk 6f“l;g] kbfy{ xf] o;df nf] Eofpg] lrh klg /flvPsf] x'G5, ha d';f nf] leP/ cfp“5, o;df 6f“l;P/ kf;f] df k5{ . d';fnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf /f;folgs ljiffbL kof] u u/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . d';fnfO{ dg kg] { vfgfdf ljif ld;fO{ VjfP/ dfg{ ;lsG5 . o;/L nf] Eofpg] vfgfdf /fVg] ljiffbLx¿df lh+s km:kmfO8 kof] u ug] { rng 5 . /fli6«o ds} afnL cg';Gwfg sfo{qmddf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf l;bf df5fsf] kof] udf a9L d';f cfsif{0f ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . l;bf df5f z'?sf] b'O{ lbg ljiffbL g/fvL kof] u ug] { ha d';fn] vfP/ nf] leG5 To;kl5 ljif kof] u ug{'eGbf !) ldg] 6 cufl8 kfgLdf lehfpg] / e'8Lsf] aLrefudf aflx/ ljiffbL gnfUg] u/L lh+s km:kmfO8 /fvL d';f cfjthfjt ug] { 7fp“df /fVg] . of] ljlwdf d';fsf] lgoGq0f ;a} eGbf kefjsf/L b] lvPsf] 5 . d';fsf] ;'?ªnfO{ ljiffn' Uof“;n] w'“jfpg ;lsG5 . o;/L ljiffn' Uof“;n] w'“jfPkl5 ;'?ªleq a;] sf d';f db{5g\ . cn'ldlgod km:kmfO8 -;] Nkm;, km:6lS;g_ sf rSsL -!–@ Kjfn_ kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 .

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(Oct. 9, 2017)

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dlxgfjf/L / /fwf kf} 8] n k};fsf nflu hGdbtf{ l;+9Laf6 b'O{hgf dlxnfx? ;fwf/0f t/Lsfn] cf] ln{P . …vfhf tof/ ePg <Ú– pgLx?dWo] Pshgfn] ;f] lwg\ . af] n] sf] ;'g] kl5 d} n] k'n'Ss x] / ] + . PsfGt nh t'n;Lk'/ sf] l/;] K;gdf a:g'ePsf lj>fd clwsf/Ln] …eof] xf] nf d] 8dÚ eg] / hjfkm lbg'eof] . ;xefuLx? cfkm\g} ultdf xf] 6nlt/ nfu] . d} n] sf] xL ;xefuL 7fg+] t/ k"j{kl/lrt h:tf] dx;'; eof] . sfo{qmd cfof] hsn] cf7 ah] vfhf vfg] / gf} ah] b] lv sfo{qmd rNg] ;"rgf lbPsf] lyof] . ToxL cg';f/ xfdL klg uof} + . ;+of] un] d} n] glrg] sf /fwf kf} 8] ns} glhs a:g] cj;/ ldNof] .

To;a] nf;Dd klg ;f] Wg] cf“6 cfPg . slxn] lrg] sf] x'“ eg] / ;f] Rg klg ;lsg . x'g t /] 8qm;sf clwsf/Ln] dbg k'/ :sf/ ljh] tf kf} 8] n cfPsf] laxfg} ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . d] / f] lbdfudf ag] sf] /fwf kf} 8] n / e] 6 x'“bfsf] df 5] p6'Kkf] d] n vfPg . kf} 8] nsf] dbg k'/ :sf/ kfKt k': ts … vn+ufdf xdnfÚ /flvPsf] tl:j/n] k"j{kl/lrtsf] emNsf] lbPsf] /x] 5 .

Toxf“af6 lgl:s;s] kl5 vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof} kfg] n] …d lrgfOlbG5' vn+ufdf xdnfnfO{Ú xf“: b} eGg'eof] . tkfO“ xfdL a;] sf] 5] pd} a;] sL lyOg\, pg} t x'g\ eg] / hjfkm lbPkl5 d 5Ss k/] + . km';{bsf] ;dodf ukm x'g] lyof] eg] / r'Sr'sfP“ . vfhf gcfp“bfsf] km';{bdf s] xL s'/ f ug{ ;lsGYof] . vfhf tof/ geP klg pxf“n] a] 8 klxNo} vfg'eof] . To;sf] sf/0f c? klg xf] nfg\ t/ d} n] kf} 8] nsf] Jojxf/ x] / L a'em] sf] cfof] hsn] lbPsf] gf} ah] sf] ;dodf xndf k'Ug' lyof] . ;xefuLx? vfhfsf] l9nfOn] xndf cfOgk'Ub} k"/ } tof/Ldf a:g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ a;] sf] 6] a'nd} k'u] / xft hf] 8L gd:sf/ u/] + . clg vn+ufdf xdnf x'“bf vf6d'lg n'Sg] dfG5] x'g'x'“bf] / x] 5 eg] / k': ts k9] sf] 5gs lbP“ . n's] sf] xf] Og n'Sg'k5{ eg] sf] hjfkm lbg'eof] . d} n] k9] sf] cln w] / } ;do ePsfn] ;a} s'/ f ;lDemg ;Sb} gy] + . To;eGbf a9L xfdf] s'/ fsfgL x'g ;s] g . lsgeg] pxf‘“ ljifoj:t'df s] lGbt x'g] JolQm /x] 5 . dnfO{ nfUof] kmfNt' s'/ f ug] {, s;} sf] kz+;f ;'Gg] , cfkm\g] >+[uf/k6f/ ug] { kf} 8] nnfO{ km';{b 5} g . yf] / } cf} krfl/stf lbb} sfo{qmd z'? eof] . pxf“n] sfo{kq k:t't ug'{eof] .

To;n] xndf ;xefuL ;a} nfO{ dGqd'Uw agfof] . ;a} sf r] x/f x] bf{ kf} 8] nsf] sIff klt Wofg s] lGbt nfUYof] . pxf“n] u?8 k'/ f0fb] lv w] / } wfld{s uGydf dlxgfjf/Lsf af/] df n] lvPsf k;+u ;'gfpg'eof] . g] kfnL /x] sf 7fp“x? hfkfg, cd] l/sf, a] nfot ;a} lt/ s] xL g s] xL ?kdf 5'O{ af/] sf] pbfx/0f lbg'eof] . g] kfnsf hfthfltx? Psn] csf{nfO{ cf/f] k nufpg] t/ uNtL csf{sf] b] Vg] rng /x] sf] k;+u klg ;'gfpg'eof] . ;'b"/ klZrdnfO{ dfq} 5fpk8L eg] / unt ul/Psf sf/0fx? ;'gfpg'eof] . To;nfO{ s;} n] OGsf/ ug{ ;s] g .

Tolt dfq xf] Og, xfdf] ;d"xdf PdljljP; 8f= Pln;f x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“nfO{ klg aLr–aLrdf kZg ;f] w] / xDd] xDd] kfg'{x'GYof] . g] kfnL sd af] Ng] / a'em\g] ePsfn] Pln;fn] hjfkm glbb} cfkm} kf} 8] nn] eGg'x'GYof] . o;sf] klg k/LIf0f ug'{5 kf] eGg'x'GYof] ] . o;n] klg Ifdtf ePsf] hgfp“Yof] . To;eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f cfkm\gf] hLjg, 3/ kl/jf/sf ef] ufOaf6 ljifo z'? ug'{eof] . hfthflt If] q e"uf] n ;a} sf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . e"sDk kLl8tn] lqkfnd'lg klg dlxgfjf/L af/] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . wf/fkjfx s'/ f ;'Gbf d b+u k/+] . s;} n] cfGtl/s vf;v'; ug{ nfu] kl5 d} n] ;'lgg cln hf] 8n] s'/ f ug'{;\ g eg] / /f] Sg'x'GYof] . Pshgfsf] klg Wofg ljqm] lGbt x'g] jftfj/0f lyPg . af] Nbfv] l/ s'g} 9f“rf lyPg . leq} af6 x[bo w8\sfP/ d'vdf ;d] t bafa b] lvg] u/L af] Ng'x'GYof] . g lx“8\bf g t s'/ f ubf{ g} agfj6L / gf6sLo cj:yf b] lvof] . g t 7"nf] dfG5] sf] 5gs ldNYof] . ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/ eg] sf] cy{ kf} 8] ndf b] v] + . klxnf] lbg s'g} ;+: yfn] lbPsf] ;fdfGo l6;6{ klxl/g'ePsf] lyof] . h'Qf / kfOG6 klg v'OlnPsf lyP . klx/gn] kf} 8] nsf] nufpg'df s'g} vf; ?lr g/x] sf] b] vfp“Yof] . skfn ;fdfGo af“lwPsf] lyof] . To;df sf] / Ljf6L jf s'g} sf“6f jf d] xGbL jf t] nsf] 5gs lyPg . xft, v'§f / cg'xf/df klg uxgf v'lG6Psf] b] lvPg . 38L gaf“w] sf xft klg vfnL lyP . kf} 8] nnfO{ s'g} ;fdfGo k'?if egf} + jf ;fdfGo dlxnf h] klg eGg ldNYof] . h;;“u a:bf af] Nbf d] n vfGYof] . sf] xL cg] syl/ cfw'lgs lqmd bNg] / cQ/ a;fpg] x? ;fdfGo dfG5] sf] glhs hf“b} gg\ . sf] xL don uGw cfpg] x? ;kmfr6 k/] / uxgf u'l/ofsf] glhs k'Ug zdf{p“5g\ . kf} 8] n

;a} h;f] ju{sf] 5] pdf d] nvfg ;Sg] klx/gdf x'g'x'GYof] . k'?if elgxfNg pxf“‘df ePsf] ljz] if c+u of] gL / kf7] 3/n] lbb} gYof] . klzIf0fsf qmddf kf7] 3/ kfpg' cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] efUodfgL dx;'; u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . w] / } :qLx? dlxnf ePsf] df UnfgL u5{g\ . c? hGddf k'?if aGg'k/f] ;\ eg] / sfdgf hlk/x] sf e] l6G5g\ . kf} 8] nn] k'?ifx?n] 6fpsf] 7f] Ssfp“bf klg kfp“b} gg\ . xfdL aRrf hGdfpg kfp“5f} + eGg'eof] . sf] xL k'?if pxf“af6 cln ;hu x'g vf] Hof] g} dnfO{ dlxgfjf/L ePsf] 5} g eg] / 6fl9g lbg'x'GgYof] . lsg 8/fpg'eof] eg] / Jo+Uo ug'{x'GYof] . unn xf“;] / nHhf JoQm ug{ nufpg'x'GYof] . cem /f] rs Pp6f v] n v] nfpg'eof] . ;a} ;xefuLnfO{ uf] ndf pleg eGg'eof] . dlxnf k'?if 5\ of;ld; lyP . clg Psn] csf{sf] sf“wdf b'a} xft /fVg nufpg'eof] . To;kl5 ;a} nfO{ d;fh ug'{;\ eGg'eof] . kf} 8] n cfkm" cfkm\gf] cufl8 k/] sf] k'?ifnfO{ sf“wdf d;fh ug{ yfNg'eof] . sf] xL nhfP xf“: b} d;fh ug{ yfn] . d'Vo dfG5] n] yfn] kl5 gu/L ;'v} lyPg . s] xL If0fkl5 /f] Sg'eof] . clg csf] {lt/ kmls{g nufpg'eof] . cfkm"nfO{ h;n] d;fh u/] sf] lyof] k} +rf] p;} nfO{ ug'{k¥of] .

To; a] nf cl3 k'?if k/] sf] kl5 dlxnf, cl3 dlxnf k/] sf] kl5 k'?if x'g uof] . uhjsf] ;dfgtf cleJoQm eof] . kf7] 3/sf] lemNnLsf] sf] dntf k'li6 ug{ ;a} nfO{ n] wf] tfGg nufpg'eof] . Tof] 7fp“df bf“tn] 6f] Sbf s:tf] b'V5 eg] / kZg ug'{eof] . ;a} n] xftn] RofTg} kg] { eof] . u/] l;lsG5 eGg] egfO lyof] . To:t} g/d x'G5 eg] / kf7] 3/sf] ;+j] bgzLntf a'em\g nufpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf aLrdf vfhf / lrofsf] ;do x'GYof] . d} n] pxf“ Ps 7fp“df a;] / vfPsf] b] lvg“ . vf“bf;Dd t a;] klg x'GYof] eg] / ;f] w] + . pxf“n] 3'd] / } vf“bf v'zL nfU5 eGg] hjfkm lbg'eof] . z/L/ lgs} xn'sf;“u j/k/ u/] / rnfpg'eof] ] . hlt ldg] 6sf] a] s ;do lyof] To;eGbf a9L Ps ldg] 6 klg vr{ x'g ;s] g . sf] xL klg dlxnfn] k'?ifnfO{ ;f] emf] gh/n] x] g{'x'Gg eGg] ;'g] sf] lyP“ . 5f] / L a'xf/Ln] bft b] vfpg'x'Gg klg eGy] . To;f] ubf{ k'?ifn] k5\ ofp“5g\ eGy] . t/ kf} 8] nsf] Jojxf/n] oL ;a} s'/ f vf/] h ub{y] . dlxnf k'?if b'a} dfG5] xf] eGg] dfq} b] vfp“y] . x/] s ;do of} g / cfsif{0f x'Gg eGg] pbfx/0f lyof] . dlxnf jf k'?ifn] b] vfpg] 9f“rf, afgL, Jojxf/ / cleJolQmn] /x] 5 .

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M :jf:Yodf sdhf]/L /xg]5 . lemgfdl;gf ;d:ofx?n] ;tfpg]5g\ . koTgsf] ann] ;sf/fTds ;+s]t b]vfkg{] 5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M Jofkfl/s If]qaf6 /fdf] nfe x'g]5 . sdfOsf] d];f] km]nf kg{ ;Sg]5 . s[lif rf}kfoaf6 kmfObf 5}g. sfo{df ;kmntf 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M Jofj;flos nIfsf] ofqf ;Dej 5 . cfTdansf ;fy cl3 a9]df cf“6]sf sfo{df lj:tf/k"j{s ;kmntf ldNg ;S5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M ;dodf a'l4 gk'Ugfn] Joy{df vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . dfgl;s tgfj / :jf:Yo klts"n /xg]5 . hf“u/ pT;fx 36\g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M zq'sf] rnv]nn] afwf kg{ ;Sg]5 . ljjfb, ;+3if{ / kl/>dsf/s lbg 5 . kl/jf/nfO{ ;do lbg ufxf] 5 .

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ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M nugzLntfn] dfq pknlAw kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;]jfd"ns sfo{af6 nfe Pj+ ;Gtfgsf ;d:ofdf Wofg hfg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M sl7g kl/l:yltdf ;kmntfsf] nflu ;fx; / ;+odtfsf] vf“rf] kg{]5 . dfgl;stfdf z+sf / lrGtfx? /xg]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M kl/jf/hgdf ;d:of l;h{gf x'g ;Sg]5 . c?sf] sfdsf] nflu pkof]u eOg ;lsg]5 . PsfGtdf dg /dfpg]5 .

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k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

bf;f] k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)^.@# g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZj ljBfno k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no a] nem'08L bfªsf nflu kmf] 6f] skL sfuh, 86k] g, kmfOn cflb ljljw d;nGb ;fdfgx? rfn' cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf nflu vl/b ug'{kg{] ePsfn] tL d;nGb ;fdfg pknAw u/fpg rfxg] /lhi68{ pBfuL Jofkf/Lx?af6 #) lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] df s;} af6 klg b/efpkq kg{ gcfPsf] n] k'gM bf] ;f] k6s b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf ksfl;t ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] ;"rgf gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L /Ltk"j{ssf] b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . b/efpkqsf ;fy cfkm"n] sjf] n u/] sf] s"n /sdsf] @=% kltztn] x'g] /sd w/f} 6Ljfkt o; sfof{nosf] /f=jf= a} +s t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] r=lx=g+= !()% df jf gljn a} +sdf /x] sf] o; sfof{nosf] r=lx=g+= @%)!)!&%))@%# df /sd hDdf u/L kfKt ;Ssn ef} r/ ;+nUg ug'{kg{] 5 . /Lt gk'uL, Dofb gf3L, s] / d] 6 eO{ c+s / cIf/ ga'lemg] tyf b/efpkqbftfsf] x:tfIf/ gePsf] , zt{;lxt kg{ cfPsf] b/efpkqpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . b/efpkq kmf/fd ?= !))).– Psxhf/ dfq lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L o; sfof{noaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . kfKt b/efpkqx? Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ef] lnkN6 ;f] lbg ljbf k/] ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 lbpF;f] !M)) ah] b/efpkqbftf jf clws[t kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5g\ . b/efpkqbftf pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf] Ng /f] lsg] 5} g . b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{] , gug{] jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ 6] 08/ ;ldltdf lglxt /xg] 5 . b/efpkqsf ;fy sf/f] jf/sf] cBfjlws btf{ kdf0fkq, d"No clej[l4s/ btf{ kdf0fkq / s/ r"Qmf kdf0fkq;d] t ;+nUg ug'{kg{] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg;d] t ;"lrt ul/G5 .

k/LIff lgoGqs

l;naGbL 6]08/ cfx\jfg kydk6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)^.@# o; ;/:jtL df=lj= u9jf–# ljBfgu/ uf] j/l8xf bfªsf] kfljlws tyf Jofj;flos wf/ jfnL lj1fg ljifosf nflu s[lif Nofj tyf lj1fg kof] uzfnfsf] nflu s]d]i6«L -/;fog zf:q_ lkmlhS; -ef}lts zf:q_ / afof]Nofjsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] Nofj ;fduLx?, kmf] 6f] skL dzLg, lkG6/ nufotsf ljljw ;fdfuLx? g] kfn ;/sf/sf] kfKt cg'bfg /sdaf6 v/Lb ug''{kg{] ePsf] n] ;KnfO{ ug{ OR5's Eof6df btf{ sDkgL kmd{x?af6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq ;fduLsf] b/ /] 6 c+s / cIf/df v'nfPsf] sDkgL kmd{sf] kf] kmfOn :k]l;lkms];g /]km]G; nufot Sof8ns;lxtsf] 5'6f–5'6} lj:t[t ljj/0f;lxtsf] l;njGbL 6]08/ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kfKt l;njGbL cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ?kdf :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] clwsf/ o; ljBfnodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . l;naGbL 6] 08/ kmf/fd jfkgsf] 5'6} /sd ?= @))).– b'O{ xhf/ kl5 lkmtf{ g x'g] ul/ ljBfnosf] n] vf zfvfdf hDdf ul/ l;naGbL 6] 08/ kmf/fd / ;fduLsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ljBfnoaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . l;njGbL af] nkq ldlt @)&$ sflQ{s !# ut] ;f] djf/sf lbg af] nkqjfnf lghsf] clwsf/ kfKt kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df lbpF;f] ! ah] ljBfnosf] sfof{no sIffdf vf] lng] 5 . l;njGbL 6] 08/ kmf/fd tyf cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;/:jtL df=lj= u9jf–# ljBfgu/ uf]j/l8xf ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*%&*$)(&%,(*$&*$&^#)

Kf;'tL tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf ca bLkHof]tL c:ktfn bfª kf=ln= df nfdf] ;do b]lv ljleGg laz]if1 ;]jf lbb} cfO{/x]sf] o; bLk Hof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln= df g]kfnu+h d]l8sn sn]hdf ;]jf lbb} cfpg' ePsf jl/i7 k;'tL tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 dlxnf 8f= cg'kdf zd{fåf/f b}lgs ?kdf ue{jlt tyf k;'lt r]s hfFr, ue{ t'O{g], cfª v:g], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/ tyf l8Daf;odf df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxgfjf/L u8a8L cflb ;d:ofsf] r]s hfFr tyf ck/]zg eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

xfdf cGo ljz]if1 ;]jfx? l al/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f dw'd]x tyf yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk OTofbLsf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l al/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{åf/f xft v'§f efFlRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], ufF7fu'7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . l al/i7 ;h{g 8f= ;'af]w uf}td / 8f= lbUljho ljqmd v8\sfåf/f b'/ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fj y}nL, lk;fj gnL], lkQy}nLsf] kTy/L / Pk]G8L;fO{l6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f];Ln, kfoN;, OToflbsf] ck]zg ;]jf . l al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/L4f/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/], USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr . cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f Pd=lj=lj=P;= 8f= afr:klt ;'a]bLåf/f Odh{]G;L ;]jf . l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] egf{ ;]jf M l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf M gf]6 M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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(Oct. 9, 2017)

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3f] / fxL, @@ c;f] h . Pp6f egfO 5– …s] xL u5{' eGg] ;f] r x'g'k5{, pd] / n] 5] Sb} g .Ú ljleGg ;fdflhs sfdx? ub{} km] 08;\ afn Snjsf afnaflnsfx?n] o:t} pbfx/0fLo sfd u/] sf 5g\ . @)&) ;fndf k'gu{l7t km] 08\; afnSnasf afnaflnsfx? ljut rf/ jif{b] lv ;lqmo?kdf ;fdflhs sfd ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfsf] xs clwsf/sf ;Gbe{df cleefjs;“u / ;DalGwt lgsfox?;“u cGtlqm{of ub{} t slxn] xftdf emf8' lnP/ ;8sdf ;/;kmfOh:tf ;fdflhs sfd ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . afnaflnx?sf] JolQmTj ljsf;, pgLx?sf] xs / clwsf/, ;dfhkltsf] lhDd] jf/L / st{Joaf/] hfgsf/L lb“b} pgLx?nfO{ c;n gful/s agfpg] p2] Zon] Sna u7g ul/Psf] Snasf ;Nnfxsf/ gjLg >] i7n] atfpg'eof] .

Snan] ;/;kmfOsf If] qdf cfkm\ gf] 6f] ndf dfq} geP/ ;fljs 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf ljleGg ;/;kmfO cleofgx?df klg ;xefuL x“'b} 3f] / fxL ahf/sf ljleGg If] qx?df ;/;kmfO u/] sf] 5 . …afnaflnsf pd] / eg] s} ljleGg p6\k6\ofª / hyfefjL kmf] xf] / ug{] pd] / xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ oxL pd] / df g} xfdLx?n] pgLx?nfO{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;/;kmfOsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'k5{ . o;f] ug{] xf] eg] ef] lnsf lbgx?df pgLx?n] cfkm\g} 3/af6 lg:sg] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ug'{sf ;fy} cleefjsx?nfO{ ;d] t o;af/] ;r] t u/fp“5g\ .Ú oL afnaflnsfx?n] ;/;kmfO;DaGwL dfq geP/ ljleGg ;fdflhs sfdx?df klg plQs} cufl8 5g\ . afnaflnsfx?dfly x'g] lx+;f, afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f / df} lns xs, clwsf/ kfpg'k5{ eGb} a] nf– a] nf ;8s gf6sx? klg k:t't ug{] 5g\ .

To:t} pgLx?n] u/] sf s6'jfvf] nfb] lv Ko'7fgL xfOj] sf 5] p5fpdf, s6'jfvf] nfsf] ;dflw:ynx?df j[Iff/f] k0f, nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g ;r] tgf, cled'vLs/0fh:tf w] / }

sfdx? klg u/] sf 5g\ . k7gkf7glagf dflg;n] af} l4s 1fg kfKt gug{] x'“bf afnaflnsfx?df k7g ;++: s[ltsf] ljsf; u/fpg] p2] Zon] ;fljs 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf ;jf{] bo k': tsfnodf afn k': tsfno ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fdflhs sfo{x?df ;+nUg u/fpg'sf ;fy} Snan] JolQmTj ljsf;;“u ;DjlGwt a] nf–a] nf g[To, ufog, jSt[Tjsnf, xflh/L hjfkm, ;flxlTos sfo{qmdh:tf ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng u/L pgLx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ clxn] pgLx? 7"nf sfo{qmd / ;efdf uP/ cfkm\gf l;h{gfTds k:t'lt /fVg ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ .

bfªnfO{ rnlrq gu/L agfpg'kg] { o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ c;f] h . gflosf em/gf yfkfn] bfª lhNnfnfO{ lkmNd gu/Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfkm" lg/Gt/ nflukg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfªn] cfOtjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;fIffTsf/df bfª lhNnf s] xL jif{cl3 ;'Gb/ lkmNdL gu/Lsf] ?kdf kl/lrt eP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf vf;} pT;fxhgs?kdf cufl8 a9\g g;s] sf] df lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL lbgdf bfª lhNnfnfO{ km] l/ k'/ fgf] qm] hdf

Nofpg /fdf rnlrq agfpg] / cfkm\gf] u[xlhNnfnfO{ ;'Gb/ lkmNd gu/L agfpg] pb\3f] if ug'{eof] . pxf“n] rnlrq …P d] / f] xh'/ –@Ú lx6 ePkl5 k'gM pQm rnlrqsf] l;Sj] nsf] ?kdf …P d] / f] xh'/ –#Ú agfpg] pb\3f] if ug'{eof] . rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf „'j/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ;a} g] kfnL bz{sx?nfO{ cfp“b} u/] sf] bLkfjnLsf] cj;/df z'esfdgf lbb} cfkm"n] lgb] {zg u/] sf] rnlrq dg k/fOlbPsf] df wGojfb lbg'eof] . cfkm" rnlrqdf gflosf

eP/ clego ubf{ bz{sn] h;/L dg k/fP/ cTolws ;fy / ;xof] u u/] sf lyP To;} u/L g} 8] Jo" lgb] {zgdf u/] sf] rnlrq …P d] / f] xh'/ –@Ú nfO{ klg dg k/fOlbPsf] df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] rnlrqdf clego ug{'eGbf rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{' hl6n sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf l/kf] 6{;\ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLn] bfª ko{6g, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / wfld{s?kdf ;DkGg lhNnfsf] ?kdf ljsl;t eO;s] sf] x“'bf rnlrqsf] 5fof+sgdf bfªnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg cfux ug'{eof] . rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3

bfªsf sf] iffWoIf lzj k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

af“s] , @@ c;f] h . ef/taf6 cfpg] u'0f:t/xLg b"w lgoGq0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf b"Uw Joj;foL ;+3 af“s] n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPkl5 g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{non] dfkb08 gk'¥ofO NofOg] b"wdf /f] s nufpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] xf] . kz' Sjf/] G6fOg r] skf] i6sf cg';f/, g] kfnu~hdf b} lgs gf} ;o %) ln6/ b"w ef/taf6 lelqg] ub{5 . ef/taf6 lelqg] b"w u'0f:t/Lo gePsf] :yfgLo Joj;foLsf] cf/f] k /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf b"Uw Joj;foL ;+3 af“s] sf cWoIf ab'l2g cG;f/Ln] ef/tLo b"wdf ld;fj6 x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …b"wnfO{ lgd{nLs/0f -kfZr'/ fOh] ;g_ u/] / laqmL ug'{k5{ . ef/tLo b"w To:tf] u/] sf] kfO“b} gÚ– cWoIf cG;f/Ln] eGg'eof] .

Sjf/] G6fOg r] skf] i6df b"w hf“r

ug] { pks/0f klg 5} gg\ . oxf“ n] S6f] ld6/dfq} /x] sf] 5 . lrNnf] kbfy{nufot c? ld;fj6 hf“r ug] { pks/0f 5} gg\ . b"wdf slDtdf @% n] S6f] x'g'kg] { Joj;foLx? atfp“5g\ . ;+3sf cWoIf cG;f/Lsf cg';f/, lgd{nLs/0f gu/] sf b"w s] xL 306fd} laluG5 . t/, ef/taf6 lbp“;f] b'O{ ah] ;Dd cf] ;fl/g] b"w glalug] u/] sfn] ld;fj6sf] z+sf nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ef/taf6 g] kfn lelqbf b"wdf kf“r kltzt / b"Uw kbfy{df !% kltzt eG;f/ nfUg] ub{5 . g] kfnu~h eG;f/df of] /fhZj lnOPsf] kfO“b} g . b'Uw Joj;foLsf] Wofgfsif{0fkl5 eG;f/ sfof{nosf kd'v hgfb{g cfrfo{n] lgodcg';f/ cl3a9\g] atfpg'eof] . ef/tLo u'0f:t/xLg b"w hyfefjL cfp“bf g] kfnL ls;fg dsf{df k/] sf] cG;f/Lsf] egfO 5 . af“s] df ls;fgn] NofPsf] b"w u'0f:t/ cg';f/ $% b] lv %%

;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/; 3f] / fxL, @@ c;f] h -o';_– g] kfn nf] stflGqs cflbaf;L hghflt dxf;+3n] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef r'gfjsf nflu ;dfg'kfltstkm{ pDd] bjf/ l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf dl0f/fh k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf

dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;xsf] iffWoIf /fdk;fb rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf Pj+ g] sdf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o tyf

?k} of“ ln6/df laqmL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . 8] / Ln] ^^ ?k} of“ kltln6/ laqmL ub{5g\ . To;f] t af“s] sf ;a} 8] / L pBf] u dfkb08cg';f/ rn] sf 5} gg\ . ;+3df !* j6f ;xsf/L tyf lghL pBf] u btf{ /x] sf 5g\ . oL afx] s ahf/df w] / } 5g\ . ;+3sf cWoIf cG;f/Ln] btf{ eP klg dfkb08 gk'u] sf 8] / L w] / } /x] sf] :jLsfg'{eof] . af“s] df pTkfbg ePsf] b"wn] lhNnfnfO{ k'Ug] Joj;foLx?sf] egfO 5 . af“s] af6 aflx/L lhNnfdf b"w hfg] ub{5 . af“s] df ef/taf6 b"w lelqg] dfq} xf] Og, lhNnfsf] k"jL{ gfsfaf6 ef/tdf ;d] t b"w hfg] ub{5 . g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfaf6 g] kfnu~h b"w Nofpg 6f9f / w] / } ;do nfUg] ePsfn] Toxf“sf ls;fgn] ef/tLo ahf/df nu] / b"w laqmL ub{5g\ . ;/sf/n] df5f, df;' / b"wdf g] kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] gLlt cl3 a9fO/x“bf af“s] clxn] g} cfTdlge{/ sf] af6f] df /x] sf] clwsf/Lx? atfp“5g\ .

;ef;b efujt ljZjf;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] kltlglw;ef a} 7sn] lgjf{rgsf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ xl/snf af“7f, e"ld/fh k'g / wd{axfb'/ rf} w/Lsf]

gfd l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L kb] ztkm{ /fdk;fb rf} w/L, vn'k;fb rf} w/L / v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf :jf:Yo lzIff ;r]tgf–;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;+:yf (HEA-CHO) sf cfhLjg ;b:o tyf lai6 :jf:Yo

kf]lnlSnlgssf Nofj cl;:6]G6 nj h};L -9'ª\ufgf_ sL ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf efuL/yL h};L -9'ª\ufgf_sf] oxL @)&$ c;f]h !@ ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/klt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}F .

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