२०७२ पुस २३ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h tyf lrtjg d]l8sn sn]hdf nfdf] ;do cg'ej kfKt jl/i7 afn tyf gjhft lzz' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s'j]/s'df/ /]UdLåf/f lbgx'F afn/f]u tyf gjhft lzz'x?sf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} gjhft lzz'sf] hl08; pkrf/ kljlw kmf]6f] y]/fkL klg pknAw 5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 7, 2016)

tLa ult / x':;'n] b'3{6gf

cf7sf] d[To', @! 3fOt] q lgd';+ud 3tL{

a;sf rfnssf] egfO

3f] / fxL, @@ k'; . 3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] lqk'/ –# ;f} +l8s'nfdf :s"n a; / ofq' af] s] sf] lsof dfOqmf] a; 7f] lSsbf cf7hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] @! hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . a'wjf/ laxfg 3f] / fxLaf6 v} / fdf ljBfyL{ lng hf“b} u/] sf] /f ! s !(! g+= sf] :s"n a;;“u t'n;Lk'/ af6 3f] / fxL cfp“b} u/] sf] /f ! h #&@ g+=sf] lsof 7f] lSsbf cf7hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf k/L lsofsf rfns dfgk'/ –& ags§L lgjf;L wgaxfb'/ yfkf;lxt lsofdf a;] sf ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . 3f] / fxLdf kf“rhgfsf] / tLghgfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf rfns;lxt lqk'/ gu/kflnsf–! gf/fok'/ sL #^ jifL{of ;jgd cG;f/L, t'n;Lk'/ –^ sL $( jifL{of kljqf 8f“uL, t'n;Lk'/ –! /fgfufp“sL #) jifL{of ;'zLnf v8\sf / ;Nofg sfef–^ sf 8] 9 jifL{o x] dGt elgg] x] d/fh lai6sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . ptf sf] xnk'/ df pkrf/sf qmddf ;Nofg sfef–^ sL @$ jifL{of lji0f' lai6, t'n;Lk'/ –! /fgfufp“sL lsldgL v8\sf / /f]Nkf b'jL8f“8fsf @@ jifL{o 5ljnfn g]kfnLsf] d[To' ePsf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v s'a] / s8fotn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @! hgf 3fOt] 3fOt] x'g] x?df t'n;Lk'/ –( sL

6+sk;fb kf} 8] n– d v} / f laBfyL{ lngsf nflu hf“b} lyP“ . d] / f] uf8L $ g+= luo/df lyof] . lj:tf/} uPsf] lyP“ . x': ;'n] ;8s :ki6 b] lvg] cj:yf lyPg . s/La kf} g] gf} ah] sf] lyof] . gf/fo0fk'/ tkm{af6 lsof / xfo; ;‘u;“u} cfPsf lyP . d cfkm\g} ;fO8af6 uO/x] sf] lyP“ . xfo; d] / f] a;nfO{ qm; u/] / hf“b} lyof] PSsf;L lsofn] klg cf] e/6] s ug{ vf] Hof] / d] / f] a;df 7f] lSsof] . lsof tLa ultdf lyof] . xfo;nfO{ cf] e/6] s ug{ yfNof] / d} n] a; /f] s] + . l;w} d] / f] a;df 7f] lsof] / eofgs b'3{6gf eof] . d] / f] a;sf] :6] l/ª ef“lRrof] / k] 6df nfUof] .

hn] / afnssf] d[To' af‘“s] , @@ k'; -o';_– rf] / ] / nu] sf] c08f ksfP/ vfO{ k/fnsf] s'Go'leq ;'t] sf afnsx? hn] sf 5g\ . To; qmddf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] tLg hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . alb{of af“;u9L gu/kflnsf–& z+sl/ofsf !! jifL{o /fwfs[i0f yf?n] 3/af6 rf] / ] / nu] sf rf/j6f c08f v] tdf ksfP/ vfO{ k/fnsf] s'Go'leq ;'t] sf pgLx? hn] sf x'g\ . k/fnsf] s'Go' glhs} c08f ksfP/ vfPkl5 pgLx? ToxL+ k/fnleq ;'t] sf lyP . c08f rf] / ] / NofPsfn] 3/df hf“bf cleefjsn] s'6\g] pgLx?nfO{ 8/ lyof] . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

#@ jifL{of wg;/L af] x/f, km"naf/L– ^ sL @$ jifL{of w'gf rf} w/L, ;f] xL 7fp“s} rf/ jifL{o ;+ud rf} w/L, @& jifL{o /fd rf} w/L, 3f] / fxL– !! sf !( jifL{o ltns g] kfnL, ;Nofg a8fufp“–$ sL ^% jifL{of afns'df/L b] jsf] 6f, ;Nofg sfef–^ sL &) jifL{of ;'s' lji6, t'n;Lk'/ –( sL $) jifL{of t'n;L kf7s, k'/ Gwf/f–^ sL $) jifL{of e'df l/hfn, ;Nofg yf/df/] –$ sf $) jifL{o lnn] a:g] t, t'n;Lk'/ –! /fgfufp“sL @! jifL{of bLkf /fgf, lahf} / Lsf !* jifL{o /fh' g] kfnL, dfgk'/ –@ sL @$ jifL{of sNkgf cf] nL, ;f] xL 7fp“s} @% jifL{o e/t cf] nL, t'n;Lk'/ –( sL ^) jifL{of kljqf s] ;L, ;f] xL 7fp“s} @( jifL{of k'ikf s] ;L, lahf} / L–% sL @^ jifL{of lrqf cf] nL, 3f] / fxL–@ sf %! jifL{o lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, t'n;Lk'/ –% sf !* jifL{o /ljg g] kfnL x'g'x'G5 .

3fOt] ;a} sf] 6fpsf] , xft / v'§fdf uDeL/ rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . To;} u/L :s"n a;sf rfns 3f] / fxL–@ sf %@

jifL{o 6+sk;fb kf} 8] n a;sf] :6] l/ª RoflkP/ k] 6df nfUbf 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . 3fOt] x? tLghgfsf] a'6jn / cGosf] sf] xnk'/ df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . s;/L eof] b'3{6gf < lsof dfOqmf] a;df ;jf/ 3fOt] t'n;Lk'/ –% ;Demgf 6f] nsf !* jifL{o /ljg g] kfnL eGg'x'G5– x': ;'n] ;8s :ki6 gb] lvg] cj:yf lyof] . ofq'x? hah{: tL sf] rfsf] r u/] / sf] xL a;] sf lyP eg] sf] xL lz/ lgx'/ fP/ plePsf lyP . af6f] el/ g} ofq'x? xfNb} cfPsf] lyof] . csf] {tkm{ ;8s :ki6 b] lvg] cj:yf lyPg t/ lsof / xfo; t“5f8 d5f8 ub} { s'b] sf lyP . lsof tLa ultdf s'b] sf] lyof] . PSsf;L 7"nf] cfjfh cfof] . d kl5sf] l;6df lyP“ . a] : ;/L em6\sf lbPkl5 ;a} x'lQP / uf8L sRofss'r's eof] . sf] nfxn eof] /QmfDo lyof] Toxf“ . To;kl5 yfxf kfp“b} g . RoflkPsf xfdLx?nfO{ dfG5] x?n] aflx/ lgsfn] 5g\ .Ú

s] eG5 t kx/L otf kx/Ln] klg cf] e/ :kL8 / x': ;'sf sf/0f eofgs b'3{6gf ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . …t'n;Lk'/ af6 !^ hgf ofq'sf] rnfgL lnP/ cfPsf] lsofn] b'3{6gf:yn;Dd cfOk'Ubf @* hgf ofq' k'¥ofPsf] b] lvof] Ú– P;kL s'a] / s8fotn] eGg'eof] – …tLa ult / x': ;'s} sf/0f b'3{6gf ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú o;} aLr b'3{6gfkl5 kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] , kx/L kd'v P;kL s'a] / s8fot;lxtsf] ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'vx? pkIf] qLo c:ktfndf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . cfwf bh{g PDa'n] G; / cGo kfOe] 6 uf8Lx?af6 3fOt] x?nfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu sf] xnk'/ / e} / xjf nluPsf] 5 .

KofA;gsf] @^ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; q uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

hfg'eGbf klg ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{] tkm{ klg lqmofzLn x''g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …d} n] b] v] sf ax'' cfoflds b''O{ If] qdf n} hfg'k5{ h:tf] nfU5Ú– clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …klxnf] ;d'bfo s] lGbt / csf{] ljBfyL{ s] lGbt x'g'k5{ . ;d'bfo s] lGbt eP/ uPdf ;d'bfosf] If] qaf6 lghL ljBfnonfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;xof] u x'G5 eg] ljBfyL{ s] lGbt ePdf pgLx? cl/l/Qm lqmofsnfk;“u} Ifdtf tyf bIftf ljsf;df hfg ;S5g\ .Ú pxf“n] :yfkgf x'“bf c+u] hLnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / clxn] ;Dd cfP klg ca Toltn] dfq} cfkm"nfO{ arfpg g;lsg] / arfO{ /fVgsf nflu klg ax''cfoflds x'g h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

t'n;Lk'/ , @@ k'; . ;docg';f/ lghL ljBfnox? ca ax'cfoflds x'g ;Sg'kg{] lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] zg g] kfn -KofA;g_ sf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0f clwsf/Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

KofA;g bfªsf] @^ cf+} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df a'wjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} clwsf/Ln] To:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;docg';f/ lghL ljBfnox? klg ?kfGt/0f eP/ hfg'kg{] eGb} kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf clwsf/Ln] cfk\mgf] ;jnLs/0fsf ;fy;fy} ax'cfoflds?kdf hfg ;Sg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfb] lv s] Gb;Ddsf ljBfnox? z} lIfs?kdf dfq}

…Uof“; l;l4P lk/ 5}gÚ q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @@ k'; . u9jf–& 3f] / fxf lgjf;L v] nf} gL rf} w/LnfO{ g Uof“; l;l4Pnf eGg] lk/ 5 g bfp/f Nofpg h+ung} hfg'kg{] 5 . ef/tn] u/] sf] gfsfaGbLsf] c;/ rf} w/Lsf] kl/jf/sf] efG;fdf sd} b] lvG5 . uf] a/Uof“;÷afof] Uof“; h8fg u/] kl5 of] kl/jf/nfO{ PnkL Uof“;sf nflu /fte/ hfufd a:g'k/] sf] 5} g . …ufO{ uf] ? 5g\, logs} uf] a/af6 Uof“; lgl:s/x] sf] 5, Uof“; l;l4Pnf eGg] lk/ 5} g, cnL sd eof] ls uf] j/ 3f] n] / v;fN5'Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …vfgf ksfpg s'g} ;d:of 5} g . ^ hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ uf] a/Uof“;df 9'Ssn] vfgf kfls/x] sf] 5 .Ú afof] Uof“;n] jgkltsf] k/lge{/ tf 36fpg'sf ;fy} PnkL Uof“;sf] ljsNk klg ag] sf] 5 .

CMYK

b] pv'/ Ldf afof] Uof“;÷uf] j/Uof“; agfpg] slt < ;+:yfsf] gfd /fKtL ;f] nf/ kfj/ gtL{ jg jftfj/0f jg tyf jftfj/0f /fli6«o uf] j/UofF;

z'? u/]sf] ;do tyf uf] j/Uof“; kfln @)^^÷)^& ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf @)^#÷)^$ ;+/ If0f ;dGjo ;ldlt u9jf @)^% sDkgL ln= @)%@÷@)%#

gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f Uof“; tyf OGwgsf] r/d cefj ePsf] a] nf afof] Uof“; KnfG6 h8fg ul/Psf 3/df s'g} kefj b] lvPg . b] pv'/ L If] qsf afl;Gbfsf] jgkltsf] k/lge{/ tf 36fpg afof] Uof“; cyf{t uf] a/Uof“;sf] kof] u a9fOPsf] 5 . bfª b] pv'/ Ldf afof] Uof“;sf] kof] un] bfp/fsf nflu h+un hfg] pkef] Qmfsf] ;+Vofdf w] / } sdL cfPsf] xf] . klxn] xKtfdf b'O{ ef/L bfp/f vfgf ksfpg rflxg] df

afof]UofF; 3/;+Vof %^# @%)) ($# @#))

clxn] Ps ef/L bfp/f klg grflxg] pkef] Qmfn] atfPsf 5g\ . afof] Uof“;klt pkef] Qmfsf] cfsif{0f a9] kl5 b] pv'/ Ll:yt u9jf uflj;sf] dfgk'/ / 3f] / fxf ufp“nfO{ afof] Uof“; gd"gf ufp“ 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . l;;xlgof uflj;sf] lahf} / L, ;u/fk'/ , au/fk'/ / ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] dWogu/ ufp“ klg afof] Uof“; gd"gf ufp“ eO;s] sf 5g\ .

3/df afof] Uof“; gx'“bf lbgx'“h;f]

h+undf bfp/f lng hfg'kg{] x'GYof] t/ clxn] afof] Uof; KnfG6 ag] kl5 h+undf bfp/f lng pkef] Qmf hfg 5f8] sf 5g\ . …bfp/f lng v'a h+un uOGYof] , lbglbg} hfg'kYof{] t/ clxn] uf] a/Uof“; 5, vfgf ;a} To;} df kfS5, h+un hfg'k/] sf] 5} gÚ– pkef] Qmf otL rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …Uof“;sf] cefjn] zx/df ;d:of 5 t/ afof] Uof“;n] ubf{ To;sf] s'g} cg'e"lt ePsf] 5} g .Ú @)%( ;fndf 3f] / fxfsf xl/k;fb k'nfdLn] 3/df afof] Uof“;÷uf] a/Uof“; KnfG6 h8fg ug{'eof] . afof] Uof“;n] ubf{ bfp/fsf] kof] udf cfwfn] sdL cfPsf] k'nfdLn] atfpg'eof] . afof] Uof“; ag] kl5 jg h+undf x'g] hyfefjL km8fgL / bfp/f lng hfg] pkef] Qmfsf] rfk 36] sf] 5 . pkef] Qmfdf jg ;+/ If0fsf] r] tgf hfu] sfn] ;d] t af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

;a}eGbf /fdf] Sjfln6L bfªd} klxnf]k6s DX-7 d]zLg

km\n] S; lkG6

l8lh6n af]8{, nfO{6 af]8{, l/km\n]S6/ af]8{ Aofg/, km\n]S; kmf]6f] tyf kmf]6f]ufkmL lel8of] ufkmL, kmf]6f] w'nfO{ 5kfO{sf] nflu

;Kt/+uL l8lh6n kmf] 6f]

Go"/ f] 8 3f] / fxL,bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@@)), df] = (*%&*#)$%%

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

kl/ifb\sf] tof/Ldf b'O{ gu/kflnsf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ k'; . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] @) cf} + gu/kl/ifb k'; @( ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ a;] sf] gu/sf] af] 8{ a} 7sn] j8fx?af6 cfPsf of] hgfx?nfO{ clGtd ?k lbb} gu/kl/ifb @( ut] ;DkGg ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . kl/ifbdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{df gu/kflnsfsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu s/Lj !& s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] ah] 6 k:tfj ul/g] gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L k] d s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …o;cl3 kTo] s j8fx?df ;DkGg ePsf of] hgf tyf sfo{qmd e] nfaf6 cfPsf of] hgfx?nfO{ s/Lj÷s/Lj clGtd ?k lbg] sfd ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . k'; $ b] lv !$ ut] ;Dd ;DkGg ePsf j8f of] hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf] 6 e] nfaf6 cfPsf ljleGg of] hgfx?sf] gu/kflnsfsf] PsLs[t th'{df ;ldltn] clGtd ;"rL tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ kTo] s j8fx?df ljleGg of] hgfsf nflu @@÷@@ nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g] 5 . x/] s jif{h:t} o;k6s klg gu/kflnsfn] ;8s tyf vfg] kfgLnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . To:t} gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg ef} lts lgdf{0fsf

sfo{qmd Pj+ lzIff, :jf:Yonufotsf of] hgfnfO{ klg kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg If] qdf s[lqd hnfzo, v] ns"b d} bfg, ljleGg ;/;kmfOsf sfo{qmdsf of] hgfx? kfyldstfdf k/] sf gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] @) cf} + kl/ifb k'; @$ ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . lbp“;f] !@ ah] gu/kflnsf kl/;/df x'g] gu/kl/ifbsf] pb\3f6g ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL s'GtLs'df/L zfxLn] ug'{x'g] gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L em/] Gb v/] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl/ifbdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu s/Lj @@ s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] ah] 6 k:tfj ul/g] 5 . h;df ;a} eGbf a9L s[lif / ;8snfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L v/] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8faf6 cfpg] of] hgfx? klg s[lif / ;8s;DaGwL g} a9L ePsfn] oL b''O{ If] qdf of] hgf kfyldstfdf k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} kl/ifbaf6 gu/kflnsfn] ;8s jif{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf @) j6} j8fdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / nlIft ju{sf nflu u/] / kTo] s j8fdf !%÷!% nfvsf] ah] 6 hfg] 5 . ljutsf jif{h:t} gu/leqsf :jf:Yo, lzIff / vfg] kfgLsf of] hgfx?nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/df @@ s/f]8 / 3f]/fxLdf !& s/f]8 ah]6 k:tfj x'Fb}

…rLg;“u l5§} ;Demf}tfÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @@ k'; . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL u0f] zdfg k'gn] ;/sf/ OGwg Jofkf/df Ps b] z, Ps ahf/, Ps sDkgLsf] cGTo ug] { af6f] df cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 af‘s] n] a'wjf/ g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df dGqL k'gn] OGwg cfoftdf rLg;“u ;Demf} tf ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …rLg;“u l5§} ;Demf} tf x'G5Ú– dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof] – …Jofkf/sf] ljljlws/0f gx'“bf b'Mv kfOof] .Ú ef/tsf] gfd glnO{ dGqL k'gn] OGwgdf Pp6f dfq b] zsf] e/ kbf{ ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …cfkm\g} b] zsf] pmhf{ kof] u u/] / cfTdlge{/ x'g'k5{ . Tof] clxn] g} ;Dej 5} gÚ– dGqL k'gn] yKg'eof] – …clxn] ug{ ;Sg] eg] sf] OGwg cfoftdf Ps b] zsf] xf] Og, c?;“u klg

Jofkf/ a9fpg'k5{ .Ú ^% kltzt OGwg lelqg] /S;f} n gfsf aGb x'“bf cefj a9L v6\s] sf] pNn]v ub}{ dGqL k'gn] c? gfsfaf6 cfoft a9fpg] sfd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lelqPsf] OGwgsf] kf/blz{tfsf nflu ;/sf/ nfluk/] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . clxn] sf] ;d:of OGwg cefjdfq} geP/ /fhgLlts klg /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { k'gn] To;sf nflu ef/t / df] rf{;“u lg/Gt/ ;Dafb ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …lelqPsf] OGwgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ nfluk/] sf 5f} +Ú– dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof] – …ljt/0f Jojl:yt x'g] lalQs} clxn] aflx/ b] lvPsf] h:tf] cefj x'“b} g .Ú …hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg, hgtfsf] dfemdfÚ eGg] cleofgsf nflu ?s'd k'u] / kmls{g'ePsf dGqL k'gn] a'wjf/ g} af“s] df /x] sf e] / L / dgsfdgf Uof“; pBf] usf] lg/LIf0f ug'{eof] .

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 tyf lkmlhl;og 8f= lji0f'dl0f lwtfn

bfªsf] lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/df oxL ldlt @)&@ k'; @% ut] zlgjf/sf lbg u+ufnfn x[bo /f] u s] Gb sf7df8f}+, dgdf] xg d] df] l/on c:ktfn sf7df8f}+, l6lrª c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h, sf7df8f}+df nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/L xfn lrtjg d] l8sn sn] h e/tk'/ lrtjgdf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6] G6 d'6'/f] u ljz] if1 tyf lkmlhl;og 8f= lji0f'dl0f lwtfn -Pd=lj=lj=P;=, Pd=l8=_ åf/f bfª t'n;Lk'/sf] -u_ nfOgl:yt lr/fo'' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/df lj/fdLsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], d'6'sf] w8\sg a9]sf], 8/ nfUg], lgbf gnfUg], ef]s gnfUg], dgdf s'/f v]ln/xg], An8 k];/ a9\g], 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], k]6 b'Vg], vf]sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b]lvg], 5flt b'Vg], Uofli6«s, cN;/, ufgf]uf]nf, kTy/L, hl08;, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf]ln:6«f]n, o'l/s Pl;8, PT-JNR, afy, xftv'§f emdemdfpg], xftv'§f n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; cflb /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} oxfF cTofw'lgs Osf] d]lzgåf/f d'6'sf] kl/If0f ul/g]5 .

lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/

t'n;Lk'/–% æuÆ nfOg, bfª -xf]6n dfpG6 Eo";“Fu} ;6]sf] ejgdf_ kmf]g M )*@–%@@^*#, df]= (*$&($(%^$, (*$&*@@(^) gf]6 M la/fdLn] cfkm\gf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ u/fpg ;Sg] 5g\ . ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= lxdfn hL u'?ª -Pd=lj=lj=P;=, Pd=l8=_ åf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gu/kl/ifb\ x'ga] f/]sf] ;"rgf † t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf bfªsf] @) cf} + gu/kl/ifb\ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL dfggLo s'GtLs'df/L zfxLsf] kd'v cfltYodf tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] n] pQm ldltdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x' g' ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?, gful/s ;dfh, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglwx? pBf] uL Jofkf/L, dlxnf, ckf+u, blntju{, gu/ afn ;~hfn, o'jf ;~hfn, j8f gful/s d~r, gful/s ;r] tgf s] Gb, Ho] i7 gful/snufotsf cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf kltlglwx?nfO{ ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f] w 5 . ldlt M @)&@.(.@$ ut] ;do M lbgsf] !@ ah] :yfg M gu/kflnsf kfË0f sfo{sf/L clws[t

@

ljrf/

laxLjf/, @# k'; @)&@

Ps 306fsf] ofqfdf g]kfn bz{gsf] cg'e"lt d]l8sn sn]hsf] dxTj ;/sf/L 3f]if0ffcg'?k /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfnn] d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgfsf nflu hUuf k|flKt k|lqmof z'? u/]sf] 5 . d]l8sn sn]hsf] cWofkg u/fpg] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a}eGbf klxn] c:ktfnn] hUufsf] :jfldTj lng'k5{ . lhNnfdf w]/} ljsNkx?dWo] hUuf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] 3f]/fxL ahf/ glhs} /x]sf] P]nfgL hUufnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgfsf nflu Go"gtd @) laufx If]qkmnsf] hUuf cfjZos k5{ . hUuf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] hUuf @) laufxeGbf a9L /x]sf] / xfn c:ktfn If]qsf] hUuf ;f9] kfFr ljufx ePsfn] cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ s'g} cK7]/f] kg]{ b]lvb}g . k|To]s ljsf; If]qdf Pp6f ;/sf/L d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgf ug]{ ;/sf/L gLltcg';f/ dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf bfªn] To;sf] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . o;df xfdL ;a} bfªaf;L tyf ;du| /fKtLaf;L v'zL x'g'k5{ . ef]ln k|b]zsf] cjwf/0ff cfO;s]kl5 ;/sf/n] o:t} s'g} ljlw cjnDag u/]/ x/]s If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L ;/sf/L d]l8sn sn]hsf] cjwf/0ff Nofpg ;S5 . ef}uf]lns las6tf, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf lzIffsf] sdLn] ubf{ dWoklZrd ljsf; If]q ;a} b[li6sf]0faf6 ljsf;df kl5 kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . clxn] klg dWoklZrdsf s}of}+ lhNnfx?df emf8fkvfnfh:tf ;fdfGo /f]usf] dxfdf/L km}lnG5 . emf8fkvfnfaf6 bh{gf}+ n] Hofg u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L d]l8sn sn]hn] o; If]qsf] lzIff tyf :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'Ug] b]lvG5 . ljz]iftM lghL d]l8sn sn]hx?df dx+uf] z'Nssf sf/0fn] ubf{ dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf ;Gtfgx?n] ;d]t 8fS6/L k9\g] wf]sf] x'Fbfx'Fb} gkfO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/L d]l8sn sn]hn] s]xL /fxt lbg] b]lvG5 . x'g t ;/sf/L c:ktfnx?sf] :t/a[l4 tyf lghL If]qsf] nufgLdf v'n]sf c:ktfnx?n] ljutsf] eGbf s]xL yk ;'ljwf lbPs} 5g\ . t/ clxn] klg hl6n ks[ltsf la/fdLx? cfPsf] v08df l/km/ ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . cj;/sf] cefjdf ljz]if1 8fS6/x? lhNnfdf a:g grfxFbf oxfFsf gful/sx? ljz]if1 ;]jf kfpg g]kfnu~h, a'6jn, sf7df8f}+ / l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf ;d]t hfg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . hgzlQm g} oxfF pTkfbg ug]{ eO;s]kl5 ;/sf/L c:ktfndf sfd ug]{ 8fS6/x?n] oxfF cWofkgsf] ;d]t cj;/ kfpg]5g\ . d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfngkl5 bfªnfO{ ljz]if1 8fS6/sf] cefj x'Fb}g . o;af6 oxfFsf gful/sx?n] k|ToIf kmfObf lng ;Sg]5g\ . d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgfdf y'k|} r'gf}tL 5g\ . ljz]iftM /fd|f of]hgfx?

3f]if0ff ug]{ t/ ;dod} kof{Kt ah]6 ljlgof]hg gug]{ xfdf] k/Dk/f g} a;]sf] 5 . d]l8sn sn]hn] klg o:t} lgolt ga]xf]g'{knf{ eGg ;lsGg . d]l8sn sn]hsf nflu hUuf kflKt klqmof z'? eP klg ;dod} k:tfljt P]nfgL hUuf c:ktfnsf] :jfldTjdf gcfpg ;S5 . o;sf nflu ljz]iftM jg If]qsf] hUuf kflKt;DaGwL em~eml6nf] ljlwsf sf/0f c:ktfnnfO{ hUuf cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf lng s]xL l9nf x'g] b]lvG5 . d]l8sn sn]h ;du| dWoklZrd ljsf; If]qsf] uxgf ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;kmn kfg'{ xfdL ;a}sf] bfloTj xf] . o; If]qsf hgk|ltlglwx?, /fhgLlts bn, pBf]uL, Joj;foL, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgfsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n] c;f/df ah]6 efif0fdfkm{t pkIf]qLo c:ktfnnfO{ d]l8sn sn]hsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/] klg 5 dlxgf lalt;Sbf;d]t pknlAwd"ns sfd x'g;s]sf] 5}g . æltvf{ nfu]sfn] cfkm}+ vf]nf emg'{k5{Æ eGg] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] pvfg h:t} xfdf nflu d]l8sn sn]h ePsfn] o;sf] :yfkgfsf nflu xfdLn] g} tbf?stf b]vfpg'k5{ . ;/sf/L d]l8sn sn]h xf] eg]/ o;sf] :yfkgfdf ;/sf/ cfkm}n] rf;f] lbG5 eGg] ;f]r /flvof] eg] cem} w]/} jif{ d]l8sn sn]h gaGg ;S5 . ljz]iftM c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltn] d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgfsf nflu plrt kxn tyf ;dGjo ug'{k5{ . d]l8sn sn]h :yfkgf ug'{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ ePsfn] o;sf lgldQ o; If]qsf x/]s tx / tKsfsf] ;xof]u lng cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ o; If]qsf ;a} kf6L{sf s]GbLo:t/sf g]tfx?sf] ;d]t Wofg s]lGbt ug{ h?/L 5 .

;+;f/df ;a}eGbf a9L :jtGq p8\g] hflt r/fx? g} 5g\ . ltgsf] p8fgnfO{ s;}n] 5]Sg ;Sb}g . clxn];Dd Toxf p8\g] lgod sfg" g ag]s } 5}g . ljr/f] dflg;nfO{ cfk\mg} b]zdf klg gfsfaGbL nfUg;S5 . ljb]z k' U g vf] H of] eg] le;f rflxG5 . r/fx?nfO{ le;f–l;;f s]xL nfUb}g . t/ dfG5]sf] af/]df Pp6} v'zLsf] s'/f] 5– Tof] xf] dgsf] p8fg . of] p8fg r/fsf] eGbf klg ultdfg\ 5 .

To:t} eof] lxh} d cfk\mgf] cIf/wfdaf6 x]dGtk'/ b]jdl0fhLsf 3/ hfg egL lx‘8]+ . d]/f] ef}lts z/L/ uf8L; u} u'l8/x]sf] lyof] . t/ d}l;tsf] dg l5gl5gdf ;+;f/ ljr/0f ul//x]sf] lyof] . 3/df a:bf p8\g] dg uf8Ldf p8\g kfof] eg] emg} ultdfg\9+un] pl8/fV5 . zfob To;}n] xf]nf, ofqf ug{ kfp bf ;a} /dfp 5g\ . cfw} 306fsf] p8fgdf dgf]hut\ e]6\g} g;lsg] cuf]r/ /x\of] . t/ klg d]/f] efudf ofqf Psbd} sd h'/]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] klg ofqf d]/f] nflu a9L /f]rs x'G5 . ut xKtfsf] ofqfsf] wªwªL cem} 5'6]sf] 5}g . uf8Ldf a:bf klg d]/f] ofqf 3l/3l/ alb{ofsf] xf]d:6] / kqsf/ e]nflt/ kmls{/x\of] . xf]d:6]sf] ufdL0f zx/Ls/0fn] dnfO{ a9L df] l xt u/fof] . kqsf/ e] n f rflx cf}krfl/stfeGbf a9L kfOg‘ . ldl8ofdf sf]szf:q / dgdf}hL ldngsf] wld/f] a9\g] vt/f b]v]+ . olQs} sNkgfdf s'b\bf s'b\b} af6}df l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt; u hDsfe]6 eof] . pxf clxn] lu4 ;+/If0fdf klg x'g'x'G5 . s'/} s'/fdf glur} /x]sf] cli6«r r/fx?sf] uf]7 x]g{ uOof] .

Toxf 5 ;o krf; tL r/fx? s}bdf /flvPsf 5g\ . tL r/f kv]6f eP klg p8\g ;Sb}gg\ . cUnf] 6fpsf];lxtsf] Tof] cUnf] r/fn] lu4 ;DemfOlbG5 . ljb]zaf6 dufOPsf] Tof] hgfj/sf] df;' ul/an] lsGg} g;Sg] :jflbi6 x'G5 /] . b]z ljb]zsf x'g]vfg]x?sf

k'/fgf];of}+laufxfsf]:ofn e'Sg]8fF8f]df cfh lj Zj lj B fn o v8 f 5 . o f] u L g/xl/gfysf] tk:of / hgtfsf] ;xof]udf ljZjljBfno cfP klg o;sf xtf{stf{, pRr kbflwsf/L, k|fWofks / k|zf;goGqsf]rl/q eg]k5f}6]If]qsf]k|fOd/Lsf]x]8df:6/sf]hlt klg gb]lvg' bfªsf] b'ef{ Uo g} xf] .

afSnf] 5 . df]6/;fOsn of afOs slt xf] slt † ;fOsn b]lvg} 5f]8] . cfkm}df k|Zg u5'{– s]n] k'U5 < cfkm} hjfkm vf]H5'– vf8L b]zsf] /sd -/]ld6\ofG;_, k'vf{sf] hUuf a] rlavg, 7]Ssfk§f, Jofkf/, hflu/, ei6frf/ o:t} o:t} . dgn] u'G5– aflx/ b]lvg] of] wf]+qmf] leqleq} vf]qmf] 5 . ;/sf/ C0fn] u|:t 5 .

3f6fsf] Jofkf/ 5 . pBf]u 7Kk 5 . ;a}lt/ cfly{s c/fhstf 5 . /fhgLlt t:s/Lsf]  gf/fo0fk| ;fb zdf{ wGbf h:tf] 5 . uf8Ld} ;dfrf/ ;'g]+– sf7df8f}+df crfSnL sfnf]wGbf 5 . Ps ;o lar/f b]jdl0fhLn] ;fx|} b'Mv kf]Vg'eof] . rf/ ?k}of“ df kfOg] k]6«f]n Ps ;o () efG;fdf dfq} rN5 /] . Ps lsnf] eGbf a9L t To; r/fsf] c08f g} x' bf]/x]5 . x]bf{x]b}{ s]xL u/f}+ eGg'eof] . xfdLn] eGof}+– ;w}–;w} ?k}of“ df laSg v'nf 5 . dGqL eG5g\– tfnfaGbL, ;w}–;w} bnLo efua08f, ;w}– t:s/n] t]n k'ufpg ;3fPsf] 5 . /Nn kl/of] . kms]{/ b]jdl0fhLsxf k'u]+ . l;wf;fwf ;w} JolQm, u' 6 / pku'6 sf] ar{ :jn] Ps ksf/n] xf] klg, OGwglagf lhpwg w"gsf kSsf b]jdl0fhLnfO{ ljBfyL{sf] ?kdf ljZjljBfnonfO{ lgs} gx'g] /f]u (Cronic grNg] x'“ bf g} t:s/L df}nfPsf] 5 . @))^–@))& lt/ xfk'/ :j= d]3/fhhLsf Disease) eO;s]kl5 xfdL km6kml6P/ s]xL t:s/Lsf] wg !) ca{ k'Uof] /] . k|s[ltsf] 3/df b]v]+ . To;kl5 tLg dlxgf;Dd lxGb" x' b}g . 306f}+ o:t} enfs';f/L ub}{ 3/ kms]{+ . e"sDk ;x]sf] g]kfnLn] t:s/Lsf] e"sDk klg wd{sf] krf/sf] gfddf bfªsf s'gf sfKrflt/ ToxL ufp sf lgjf;L emlQm/fd u'?n] ;x“ b} hfnf . ha s'g} lbg w}o{sf] af“ w ;fy} 3'ldof] . Tof] wd{sf] s'/f eft] emu8f / crDdnfUbf] gof xNnf ;'gfpg'eof] . ca km'6\nf b'i6\ofO“ aufOb]nf . o:t}–o:t} ;fdGtL :jfy{df aNem]sf] emu8f h:tf] nfUof] ljZjljBfno rNg ;Sb}g, rn]s} 5}g . dL7f–gdL7f ;kgf a' Gb} km]l/ cfk\mg} / jfbljjfbaLr c;xdlt hgfp b} o;nfO{ sf7df8f}+ k7fOlbg'k5{ / kfb]lzs cIf/wfddf cfOk'u]+ . afx\o dgsf] ofqf To;af6 cnu eP . clxn];Dd b]jdl0fsf] /fhwfgLsf] ?kdf of] ljzfn If]qnfO{ ljsl;t ;lsof] . cGtd{gsf] ofqfdf /dfpg yfn]+ . r"nfsf] kfx'gf] dfq x}g, em08} 5 dlxgf ug'{k5{ /] . of] ljZjsf] d"n k|s[lt b'Mv x}g . ;Dk"0f{ s'/f ;'g]/ ;'Gg]x?n] ud vfof}+ . v}, 1fg–lj1fgsf] vhfgf o;} ljZjdf 5 / g} 3/s} kl/jf/d} 3'n ldn eP/ al;of] . /fhgLlt, k':tsfno, ;dfh ;'wf/b]lv ;+:s[t c?sf] dgn] s] eGof], d]/f] dgn] Tof] klg dfG5]n] 1fg / lj1fgsf] pGglt ug{ ;s]sf] P]ltxfl;s ck/fw x'g]x' bf sf] cl3 ;nf{ / xf] . cem g]kfnnfO{ t k|s[ltn] ckf/ hn;|f]t ljZjljBfno;Dd b]jdl0fsf ;fy /lxof] .

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http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

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Korean Topik Center–Dang sf ksflzt ;fdfuLx? M gofF TheRevisedSecondEditionofthe Standard Book 2015.

6000 Most Common Korean Words.

Learning to teach Korean.

Vocabulary List for TOPIK-EXAM. 1000MostcommonWordsforTopikExam.

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