२०७४ असार २३ गते शुक्रवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 7, 2017)

t'n;Lk'/df Pdfn] ljhoL ;xsfo{d} klta4tf sfof{Gjog u5f} {+ M kf08]

q h]=Pg= ;fu/ t'n;Lk'/ , @@ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'v / pkkd'vdf g] skf Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . a'wjf/ /flt ;lsPsf] dtu0fgfsf] clGtd kl/0ffdcg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] d] o/df g] skf Pdfn] sf 3gZofd kf08] / pkd] o/df Pdfn] s} dfof cfrfo{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . s'n @@ xhf/ cf7 ;o %& dt kfKt u/L kf08] d] o/ kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf u] x] Gb lu/Ln] s'n !* xhf/ gf} ;o tLg dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lu/LnfO{ tLg xhf/ gf} ;o %$ dtn] kl5 kfb} { t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] d] o/ kbdf kf08] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . o;} u/L g] skf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 pkd] o/sL pDd] bjf/ dfof cfrfo{n] s'n @! xhf/ #& dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pxf‘“sL lgs6td klt:kwL{ b] ljsf g] kfnLn] @) xhf/ Ps ;o *% dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . rsf] { klt:kwf{df Pdfn] sL dfof cfrfo{ g] kfnLnfO{ cf7 ;o %@ dtn] kl5 kfb} { pkd] o/df lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . o;} u/L g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf d] o/ kbsf pDd] bjf/ z] if'/ fd e08f/Ln] s'n cf7 xhf/ 5 ;o (# dt kfKt ug'{eof] eg] pkd] o/sL pDd] bjf/ ;Ltf cf] nLn] gf} xhf/ %! dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L /fkkfsf d] o/sf pDd] bjf/n] rf/ ;o (% / pkd] o/sf pDd] bjf/n] kf“r ;o *@ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf d] o/sf pDd] bjf/n] kf“r ;o %& / pkd] o/sf pDd] bjf/n] kf“r ;o *^ dt kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . To:t} gof“zlQmsf d] o/sf pDd] bjf/n] b'O{ ;o (! / pkd] o/sf pDd] bjf/n] b'O{ ;o $^ dt kfKt u/] . o;} u/L g] skf dfn] sf d] o/ kbsf pDd] bjf/n] b'O{ ;o *& dt kfKt u/] . o;} u/L d] o/ kbsf :jtGq b'O{hgf pDd] bjf/x?n] ## / @$ dt kfKt u/] . o;} u/L /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf pkd] o/sf pDd] bjf/n] b'O{ ;o %&, dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] kfn nf] stflGqssf pkd] o/sf pDd] bjf/n] !! dt kfKt u/] . s'n &^ xhf/ cf7 ;o (@ dtbftf ;+Vof /x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf c;f/ !$ ut] ePsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf s'n %& xhf/ Ps ;o $( dt v;] sf] lyof] . h;df d] o/ kbdf kf“r xhf/ gf} / pkd] o/ kbdf kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o ($ dt ab/ ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . !( j6f j8f /x] sf]

gf} lszf] / sf] p4f/ af“s] , @@ c;f/ -o';_– ef/tsf] lbNnLdf cnkq k/] sf gf} hgf g] kfnL lszf] / x?sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . s] GbLo afnsNof0f ;ldlt, lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt / dfOtL g] kfnsf] 6f] nLn] lbNnLdf cnkq k/] sf 5 lhNnfsf !@ b] lv !* jif{ pd] / sf lszf] / x?nfO{ p4f/ u/L g] kfn NofPsf] xf] . 3/af6 efu] / uPsf g] kfnL lszf] / x? ef/tsf] ljleGg 7fp“df cnkq k/] kl5 Toxf“sf] kx/L tyf ;+3;+: yfn] p4f/ u/] / /fv] sf lyP . lbNnL k'u] / kmls{Psf dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hsf ;+of] hs s] zj sf] O/fnfsf cg';f/, s~rgk'/ sf tLg, bfªsf b'O{ / gjnk/f;L, l;/fxf, hgsk'/ , /f} tx6 lhNnfsf Ps÷Pshgf lszf] / /x] sf 5g\ .

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>d ug{ ljb] ztkm{ hf“bf tTsfn kmfObf eP klg bL3{sflng ?kdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljrng cfOkg] { x'“bf d'n"s leq} kl/>d ug'{ g} ;a} sf] enf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] !) / g] skf Pdfn] n] gf} j8f lht] sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] n] ljho ¥ofnL lgsfNof] pkdxfgu/sf] kd'v / pkkd'vdf lht] kl5 g] skf Pdfn] n] laxLjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ljho ¥ofnL lgsfn] sf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] sf] c~rn kf6L{ sfof{noaf6 z'? ePsf] ljho h'n';n] t'n;Lk'/ jhf/sf ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] . gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglw, Pdfn] sf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{, z'elrGtsx?sf] ;xeflutfdf Pdfn] n] ljho h'n';;lxt wGojfb tyf awfO{ 1fkg sfo{qmd;d] t u/] sf] 5. lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/ sf ;x;+of] hs hf] uaxfb'/ /fgfsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gjlgjf{lrt gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ b] zs} gd"gf gu/ agfpg] klta4tf k"/ f ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nufot ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?;“u ;xsfo{ ug] { atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ df ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL /x] sf] eGb} kf08] n] gu/af;LnfO{ zflGt / cdgr} gsf ;fy a:g kfpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ gd"gf / ;dfj] zL gu/ agfp“b} kf“r jif{leq gu/af;Lsf] cfDbfgLnfO{ tLgu'0ff a[l4 ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} j8fdf PDj'n] G;, Po/kf] 6{ ;~rfng, lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif pTkfbg a[l4, ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu u'?of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df gjlgjf{lrt pkd] o/ dfof cfrfo{n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ;femf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} kd'v cltly Pj+ Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nn] of] hLtn] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf bfªn] x:tIf] ksf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ pmhf{ ldn] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pDd] bjf/ Pdfn] sf eP klg sfdsf lx;fan] hgtfsf] g] tfsf ?kdf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ :yflkt ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] sf j} slNks s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ bfª O~rfh{ d] 6dl0f rf} w/L / lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] sf b] j/fh ljZjsdf{n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj lx/frGb s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

d]o/ pkd]o/sf] lrgf/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] d]o/df nf] slko dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf 3gZofd kf08] ;fdflhs /fhgLlts, z} lIfs / jftfj/0fsf] If] qdf tLg bzsb] lv lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 . @)#) ebf} * ut] 6] saxfb'/ kf08] / cd[tf kf08] sf] klxnf] ;Gtfgsf ?kdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* cZjf/fdf hlGdg'ePsf kf08] n] ufdL0f ljsf;df :gftsf] Q/;Ddsf] cWoog ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] ljP:;L / PnPnjL;Ddsf] ;d] t cWoog k"/ f ug'{ePsf] 5 . @)$# ;fndf dflj Eo'8x/ ;'gk'/ df cWoog ubf{ cg] / f:jljo'df ;+nUg eP/ Pdfn] sf] /fhgLltdf kj] z ug'{ePsf] kf08] n] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ngdf cu0fL e"ldsf;d] t lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fndf cg] / f:jljo' lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;b:o x'g'ePsf kf08] n] @)$& ;fndf kf6L{sf] ;b:otf kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dflj x+;k'/ af6 kyd >] 0fLdf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ug'{ePsf kf08] n] lqe'jg ax'd'vL SofDk; kfNkfaf6 ljP:;L;Ddsf] cWoog ug'{ePsf] 5 . kfNkfdf cWoog ubf{ s'zn ;+u7ssf] kl/ro agfpg'ePsf pxf“ ;f] xL SofDk;df @)%@ df :jljo' pk;efklt ;d] t x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg ;dodf ;/sf/L / lghL ljBfnodf s/Lj kf“r jif{ cWofkg ug'{ePsf kf08] n] @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf @# jif{sf] slnnf] pd] / df t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] pkd] o/df lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfndf ev{/ } ljsf;sf qmddf /x] sf] ;fd'bflos jgsf] If] qdf s] GbLo ;b:o x'“b} cWoIf;Dd x'g'ePsf kf08] ljZje/ ;fd'bflos jgsf] lj1sf ?kdf ;d] t kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . jgs} d'2fnfO{ :yflkt ug{sf nflu ljZjsf %) eGbf a9L b] z 3'ld;Sg'ePsf kf08] n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf ;d] t ;fd'bflos jgsf] d'2fnfO{ p7fO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf] ngdf Ps dlxgf kx/L lx/f;tdf kg'{ePsf kf08] @)^@ ;fndf Pdfn] bfªsf] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o x'g'ePsf] lyof] . @)^$ ;fndf Pdfn] sf] kfs[lts ;f] t ljefusf] s] GbLo ;b:o;d] t x'g'ePsf kf08] clxn] af“sL % k] hdf:

ljB't sfof{no glhs} df] = (*%&*#@(@#

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#!( :yfgsf] glthf 3f]lift o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @@ c;f/ . bf] ;f] r/0fcGtu{t ePsf] lgjf{rgdf xfn;Dd tLg ;o !( :yfgLo txsf] dt kl/0ffd 3f] if0ff ePsf] 5 . oxL c;f/ !$ ut] tLg kb] zcGtu{t #% lhNnfsf tLg ;o #$ :yfgLo txsf nflu dtbfg ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof] u, ;+o'Qm lgjf{rg kl/rfng s] Gb -h] Ocf] ;L_ sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd @* lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txsf] dtu0fgf k"/ f ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;ft lhNnfsf !% :yfgLo txdf dtu0fgf hf/L 5 . emfkfsf rf/, df] / ªsf tLg, ;'g;/L, pbok'/ / s~rgk'/ sf b'O{–b'O{ tyf ?kGb] xL / s} nfnLsf Ps–Ps :yfgLo txdf dtu0fgf hf/L 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do s'g} klg :yfgLo txsf] dtu0fgf :yug g/x] sf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . laxLjf/ ck/fGx %M$% ah] ;Ddsf] dtu0fgfg';f/ g] skf Pdfn] Ps ;o $#, g] kfnL sf+u] ; Ps ;o !&, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb #&, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfn ;ft, g] kfn nf] stflGqs kmf] / d 5, /fkkf rf/, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ b'O{ / :jtGq pDd] bjf/ tLg :yfgdf :yfgLo txsf] kd'v÷cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] r/0fdf tLg ;o #$ :yfgLo txaf6 !% xhf/ #* hgkltlglw rog x'g] 5g\ . ;f] lgjf{rgdf $& nfv $) xhf/ kf“r @@ dt v;] sf] lyof] . bfªsf ;a} txsf] dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs o;}aLr bfªsf !) j6} :yfgLo txdf ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . b'O{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, Ps gu/kflnsf / ;ft ufp“kflnsfsf] dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs eP;“u} bz txdf kf“r ;o @) hgf hgkltlglwx? lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . bz txdWo] g] skf Pdfn] 5, g] kfnL sf+u] ; tLg / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] Ps txdf hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;af6 b'O{ ;o tLg, g] skf Pdfn] af6 Ps ;o (#, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbaf6 Ps ;o @!, dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d nf] stflGqs g] kfnaf6 b'O{ / :jtGqaf6 Pshgf

hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

Pdfn] n] 5 txdf 5 kd'v / rf/ pkkd'vdf ljho xfFl;n u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'vdf g?nfn rf}w/L / pkkd'vdf ;Ltf Gof}kfg] lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf] 5 .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf] kd'vdf 3gZofd kf08] / pkkd'vdf dfof cfrfo{ lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf] 5 . Pdfn]s} tkm{af6 ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/df s'naxfb'/ s];L lgjf{lrt x'ge' of] eg] pkd]o/df g]kfnL sf+u];sf b]jsf a]njf;] lgjf{lrt x'gePsf] lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L u9jfdf Pdfn]s} ;xh/fd ofbj cWoIf / zflGt rf}w/L pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf Pdfn]s} e'jg]Zj/ kf}8]n cWoIf / ;fljqf ljs pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf] 5 . To;}u/L b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf Pdfn]sf efuL/fd rf}w/L cWoIf / sf+u];sL lkdf v8\sf pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] tLg kd'v / kf“r pkkd'v kbdf ljho xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf nf] s/fh s] ;L cWoIf / wgkltb] jL ofbj pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL cWoIf / hubDaf rf} w/L pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L zflGtgu/df sf+u];sf sdfgl;+x 8f“uL cWoIf / ldlynf zfx pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf] 5 . sf+u];n] b+uLz/0f / ndxLdf pkkd'vdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L dfcf]jfbL s]Gbaf6 a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf eQmaxfb'/ cf]nL / pkfWoIfdf od'gf 3tL{ du/ lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf] 5 . bz txsf Ps ;o j8fdWo] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] $@, Pdfn] n] #! / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] @^ j8fdf hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . o:t} aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & df dxfjL/ rf} w/Ln] j8fWoIfdf :jtGqaf6 lhTg'ePsf] 5 eg] dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d nf] stflGqs g] kfnn] b'O{ ;b:o lht] sf] 5 . bfªdf sf+u] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL, kmf] / d nf] stflGqs / :jtGqafx] s cGo s'g} kf6L{n] s'g} tx / j8fdf hLt xfl;n ug{ ;s] gg\ .

xflb{s wGojfb tyf s[t1tf :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&$ df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+–!$ sf] cWoIf;lxt xfdf] ;Dk"0f{ l6dnfO{ cd"No dt lbO{ ljhoL agfpg' ePsf] df ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L dtbftfHo"x?klt xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5f} + . ;fy} lgjf{rgdf kToIf ckToIf ?kdf ;xof] u ug'{x'g] ;d:t z'elrGts, z'e] R5's Pj+ kf6L{ g] t[Tj tyf sfo{stf{x?, ;'/ IffsdL{, dtbfgdf vl6Psf sd{{rf/L ;~rf/sdL{ nufot ;a} klt s[t1tf JoQm ub{5f} + .

zlQm/fd 8fFuL j8f cWoIf

g} gfs'df/L rf} w/L km"ndtL g] kfnL dlxnf j8f ;b:o b= dlxnf j8f ;b:o

u'nfd /;'n j8f ;b:o

nIf'dg a'9f j8f ;b:o

uf]UnL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h df=lj= 8f“8fufp“ uf]UnL 3f]/fxL–$ bfªsf] kmf/fd eg]{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

@)&# ;fnsf] P;=O{=O{= jf ;f] eGbf klxn] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf kf; x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO alxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf;lxt z} lIfs ;q @)&$÷@)&% sf] nflu CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt # jif] { l8Knf] df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª cWoogsf nflu kj] z k/LIffsf] cfj] bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] n] OR5's ljBfyL{n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

sfo{qmd l8Knf] df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª

Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf P;=Pn=;L= Go"gtd låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ePsf] x'g'kg] { P;=O{=O{= tkm{ -clgjfo{ ul0ft / lj1fgdf Go"gtd kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut] b] lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& ut] ;Dd C / c+u] hL ljifodf Go"gtd D+ u] 8 kfKt x'g'kg] { ._ kj] z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&$.)$.)& ut] laxfg * ah]

cfjZos sfuhftx? M -;a} kdfl0ft kltlnkLx?_ s_ P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= pQL0f{ nAwfª\s kq v_ P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= pQL0f{ rfl/lqs kdf0fkq u_ gful/stf jf hGdbtf{ jf g] kfnL gful/s kdfl0ft x'g] kdf0f 3_ g] kfn ;/sf/sf] P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= afx] ssf af] 8{sf] xsdf ;dsIftf ª_ kj] z k/LIff cfj] bg b:t'/ ?=!%)) -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o_ k'gZr M sIff !! tkm{ Joj:yfkg tyf lzIff ;+sfodf gofF egf{ eO{/ x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*#!#%%,(*$&*@!)&@, (*$(&@$##%

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(July. 7, 2017)

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:6]km]g xlsª\u / xfdf ljBfyL{x? sfg"g lgdf{0fdf lanDa gu/ bf] ;f] r/0fsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd cfpg] qmd clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . bfª;lxt clwsf+z lhNnfsf] dtu0fgf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ca sxL+ :yfgLo OsfO{sf] dfq kl/0ffd cfpg afFsL 5 . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd cfP;Fu} sfo{kflnsf u7gsf nflu klqmof cl3 a9fpg yflnPsf] 5 . To;f] t a} zfv #! df ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] r'gfjaf6 cfPsf hgkltlglwn] clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg lhNnfdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lgjf{rg ePsf] Ps dlxgfleq lh;; u7g ug'{kg] { ;+j} wflgs kfjwfg eP klg :ki6 sfg"gsf] cefjdf klxnf] r/0fdf lgjf{rg ePsf lhNnfdf lh;; aGg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . To;f] t :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng sfg"g gaGbf sltko sfd cfb] zsf] e/df rn] sf 5g\ eg] j8f:t/df x'g'kg] { hlt sfd x'g ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . casf] s] xL lbgdf kb] z gDa/ @ sf cf7 lhNnfsf !@& :yfgLo txafx] s b] zel/sf :yfgLo txn] hgkltlglw kfpg] 5g\ . lgjf{lrt ufpF tyf gu/ Joj:yflksfn] sfo{kflnsf u7g u/] / sfd cl3 a9fpFb} 5g\ . ;/sf/n] s] Gbaf6 ah] 6 cg'bfg klg tf] ls;s] sf] 5 . ca rfF8} :yfgLo txn] cfGtl/s ;f] t / s] GbLo cg'bfg;d] t hf] 8] / ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg] {5 . cfufdL jif{b] lv x/] s c;f/ !% ut] :yfgLo txn] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg] { kfjwfg /x] klg o;k6s lgjf{rgsf sf/0f s] xL l9nf x'g;S5 . oBlk clxn] r'gfj eO;s] sf :yfgLo txdf ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg eO/x] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] w] / } sfd cl3 a9fO;s] sf 5g\ oBlk :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf nflu ki6 sfg"g aGg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . :yfgLo txn] tLgj6f sfg"gsf] kfngf ug'{kg] {5 . ;+ljwfgadf] lhd aGg] ;+3Lo sfg"g, kb] z sfg"g / :jo+ :yfgLo txn] agfpg] :yfgLo sfg"gcg';f/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ rNg'kg] {5 . :yfgLo sfg"g agfpgsf nflu klg kb] z sfg"g rflxG5 . ;+ljwfgdf w] / } ljifodf kb] z sfg"gcg';f/ x'g] elgPsf] 5 . kb] z sfg"g lgdf{0fsf nflu kb] z ;ef u7g eOg;s] sf] / kb] z sfg"g gaGbf;Dd :yfgLo sfg"g agfpg g;lsg] ePsfn] clxn] ;+3Lo sfg"gåf/f g} :yfgLo tx ;~rfng x'g] kSsf 5 . To;} n] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng sfg"g tTsfn agfpg cfjZos 5 . bnx?n] rfx] df b"tdfu{af6 rfF8} o:tf] sfg"g agfpg ;lsg] 5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] tTsfn ljw] os cl3 a9fpg cfjZos 5 . csf] {lt/ kb] z;ef / ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu sfg"g cfjZos /x] sf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] atfO;s] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] c;f] h clGtddf kb] z;ef r'gfj ug] { atfO/x] sf] 5 . ;dod} lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ lgjf{rg sfg"g, dtbftf gfdfjnL;DaGwL sfg"g cl3 a9fpg cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < dw] z /fhgLltsf] s'/ f ug] { lalQs} l;+x / ltjf/Lsf] gfd cfpF5 . pxfFx?sf] gfd glnsg dw] z /fhgLltsf] rrf{ klg x'g ;Sb} g . t/ cfh s] xL dw] zL g] tfx? b'a} g] tfsf] gfd ljwfgdf /fVg rfxg'x'Gg . d} n] /fhkf g] tfx?nfO{ elglbPsf] 5' d /fhgLlt 5f] 8g\ ;S5' t/ uh] Gbgf/fo0f l;+xsf] gfd g/fvL dflGbg“ .

– clgn emf -/fhkf g] tf_ dw] zsf] ljifo ToxL bdgsf/L gLltsf] kl5Nnf] ?k xf] . o;nfO{ ;xh} ;dfwfg gul/lbbf cgfjZos?kn] lbgkltlbg hl6n aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . klxnf] / bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efdf t/fO{sf hgtfn] sf+u] ; / Pdfn] nfO{ g} lhtfP/ k7fPsf x'g\ . cfkm\gf dtbftfsf] efjgf a'em] / ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg lsg ul//x] sf 5} gg\ < – 8f= ;"o{gfy ld> -k"j{/ fhb"t_ jif{df rf/k6s eGbf a9L Aofh a9fpg gkfpg] , kTo] s sf/f] jf/df ufxsnfO{ ;"rgf lbg'kg] {, art / sn vftfdf ;dfg Aofh lbg'kg] {nufot w] / } sfd ePsf 5g\ .

– gf/fo0f kf} 8] n -g] kfn /fi6« a+} ssf kjQmf_ cg'udg b} lgs ePsf] 5 . a9L 7uL ug] {nfO{ Joj;fo aGb / d'2f bfo/ klg u/] sf 5f} + . t/ ahf/ cem} ;lkPsf] 5} g . /fhgLltn] ubf{ klg ahf/ laluPsf] b] lvG5 . gof“ aGg] P] gdf cg'udg:ynd} hl/jfgfsf] Joj:yf u/] sf 5f} + . P] gsf] d:of} bf sfg"g cfof] udf 5 . gof“ cfk"lt{dGqLsf] cfudg;“u} P] g cfpg] 5 . To;kZrft ahf/df s] xL ;'wf/ x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f} + .

– s'df/ bfxfn -cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f ljefusf dxflgb] {zs_

dnfO{ clxn] klg ofb 5, ;'v] {tsf] vf“8b] jL dfWolds ljBfno rf} / f;] df sIff !) sf ljBfyL{x?;“u enfs';f/L ug] { qmddf d} n] pgLx?nfO{ ;f] w] sf] lyP“– P Kn; / P u] 8 NofP/ dfWolds lzIff k/LIff pQL0f{ ug] { of] hgf s–s;sf] 5 < hjfkmdf P Kn;df s;} sf] xft p7] g .

P u] 8 Nofpg] of] hgf 5 eg] / Pshgf ljBfyL{n] xft p7fP . pgLx?n] lbPsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIffsf] glthf cfPkl5 yfxf eof] , Tof] ljBfnoaf6 Tolta] nf xft p7fPsf] ljBfyL{ kfj] n kf} 8] nn] dfq} P u] 8 Nofpg ;kmn eP5g\ . oxL kZg o; k6s sIff !) df cWoog/t huGgfy dfWolds ljBfno lahf} / fsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;f] w] + . ckmzf] r s;} sf] klg xft p7] g . a? ;a} sf] 6fpsf] lgx'l/of] / jftfj/0fdf ;Ggf6f 5fof] . pgLx?nfO{ s;n] sdhf] / agfof] < ltdLx? P Kn; / P u] 8df pQL0f{ ug{ ;Sb} gf} eGg] kf7 pgLx?nfO{ s;n] 3f] sfof] < s] ltgLx? sdhf] / g} x'g\ t < olb sdhf] / g} x'g\ eg] sf/0f s] xf] < pgLx?sf] hGdhftkfKt a++zf0f' ls xfdL < dgdf o:t} 56k6L rln/x] sf] a] nf d} n] j} 1flgs :6] km] g xlsª\usf] hLjgL cWoog ug] { cj;/ kfP“ . :6] km] g xlsª\u &% jif{sf eP / pgL clxn] klg hLljt 5g\ . pgL @! jif{sf] x'“bf pgnfO{ :gfo";DaGwL /f] u (Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisALS) n] ;dfTof] . 8fS6/x?n] of] /f] u

;~rf] x“'b} g . o;n] qmdzM z/L/nfO{ Kof/fnfOH8 agfp“5 / cGtdf /f] uLsf] d[To' x'G5 eg] / :6] km] g xlsª\usf] casf] af“Rg] ;do a9Ldf c9fO jif{ eg] / 3f] if0ff u/] . 8fS6/x?sf] of] 3f] if0ffn] :6] km] g xlsª\udf Pstdf;n] lg/fzf 5fof] . s] xL u/f} + eGg] hf] z / hf“u/sf ;fy vuf] nzf:q (Cosmology) sf] af/] df SoflDah ljZjljBfnodf cWoog / cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf xlsª\un] cfkm\gf] eljio sfnf] / c“Wof/f] dfq b] Vg yfn] . d} n] ca d[To'sf lbgx? ug] / a:g'afx] s c? s] xL ug{ ;lSbg“ eGg] ;f] rn] pgnfO uf“Hg yfNof] . 8fS6/n] eg] sf zAbx? pgsf lglDt ljif t eP g} , pgdf ljBdfg l;h{gzLn ljrf/n] klg 8fS6/n] eg] sf] zAbsf sf/0f pgs} d[To'sf ;xofqL x'g] u/L sfd ug{ yfn] . ha xlsª\u pkrf/sf] qmddf c:ktfnsf] a] 8df klN6/x] sf x'G5g\ ToxL sf] 7fsf] csf] { a] 8df Pshgf aRrf An8 SofG;/af6 56k6fO/x] sf] x'G5 . To:t} cGo a] 8x?df klg la/fdLx? ljleGg /f] ux? nfu] / d[To';“u nl8/x] sf x'G5g\ . of] ;a} kl/b[Zon] pgdf of] b'lgof“df d dfq b'MvL 5} g . d h:tf b'MvLx? c?x? klg w] / } 5g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] af] w x'G5 / pgn]

lji6g rlr{nn] l;sf?df l;sfO / lzIffklt ltvf{ hufpg' g} lzIffsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] eg] sf 5g\ . tyflk xfdLn] Tof] ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + . To;tkm{ xfdf] kof; klg ePsf] b] lvb} g . jt{dfgdf xfdf] kof; t pgLx?nfO{ xfdLn] rfx] sf] lzIff pgLx?n] grfx] klg hah{: tL sf] Rofpg] eO/x] sf] 5 . pgLx?n] b] vfPsf df} lns Jojxf/klt wf/] xft nufp“b} jiff{} +b] lv rlncfPsf af;L s'/ fx?nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ afWo agfpg] sfd xfdLaf6 eO/x] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] leq} b] lv grfx] sf s'/ fx?nfO{ sf] Rofpg' eg] sf] Tof] kltsf] 3[0ffsf] :t/ prfOdf k'¥ofpg' xf] .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== cfkm\gf] k"j{3f] lift d[To'nfO{ ;fdfGo?kdf lng yfN5g\ . o:t} df pgL la/fdL ePsf] b'O{ jif{kl5 ;g\ !(^% df pgnfO{ cufw dfof ug] { Pshgf dlxnf hg jfs (Jane Walke) n] pgL;“u ljjfx ul5{g\ . oL ;j} kl/j] zaf6 :6] km] g xlsª\udf hLjgkltsf] cfzf cª\s'/ fpg yfN5 . pgL d[To'nfO{ la;{G5g\ / cWooglt/ df] l8G5g\ . pgn] ANofs xf] nnufot vuf] nzf:qdf gof“– goF“ l;4fGtx? kltkfbg ub} { cfkm\gf] ljBfafl/lw k"/ f u5{g\ . Told tfq xf] Og, pgn] ljZjkl;4 ;Ddfg / cjf8{x? kfKt ug{ klg ;kmn x'G5g\ / pgn] n] v] sf The brief history of time nufotsf k': tsx?n] dflg;sf] dlyª\un xNnfpg] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . clxn] pgsf xftv'6\6f rNb} gg\ . x\jLn lro/sf] dfWodaf6 lx“88'n u5{g\ . tyflk pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ljZjsf] rlr{t j} 1flgs agfpg ;kmn eP . gof“–gof“ vf] h / cg';Gwfg ug] { pgsf] :jefj / ceLi6 clxn] klg lg/Gt/ cl3 al9/x] sf] 5 . dflg;sf] b[9 OR5fzlQmsf] cufl8 d[To'n] klg 3'“8f 6] Sg afWo x'G5 eGg] s'/ f pgn] kdfl0ft u/] / b] vfOlbPsf 5g\ .

8fS6/x?n] pgsf] af/] df u/] sf] d[To'sf] 3f] if0ffnfO{ ;d] t pgn] c;kmn ;fljt u/] / d] l8sn ;fOG;nfO{ ;d] t r'gf} tL lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;fljt ul/lbPsf 5g\ ls dflg;sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] zlQm p;sf] ljrf/ / pleqsf] hLjg / hutkltsf] OR5fzlQm xf] . hLjgdf ckfª\utf eg] sf] t v/fj ka[lQ xf] eGg] :s6 x\ofldN6gsf] ljrf/nfO{ ;To ;fljt ub} { ug{ rfxg] x?sf nflu zf/Ll/s ckfª\utf s] xL xf] Og a? hLjgsf] of} 6fkIfsf] ckfª\utfn] hLjgsf] csf] { kIfnfO{ cem} ;zQm agfPsf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ cfkm";“u ePsf] dl:tissf] pRrtd pkof] u ub} { rl/tfy{ ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ljrf/ 7"nf] s'/ f /x] 5, lj1fg eGbf klg 7"nf] s'/ f . ljrf/ cfkm} df lj1fg /x] 5 . To;} n] vKt8:jfdLn] ljrf/nfO{ lj1fgsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ub} {

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx cfkm\gf] k': ts ljrf/ lj1fgdf o;sf] rrf{ u/] sf 5g\ . To;f] t vKt8:jfdLsf] hLjgL k9\bf klg af] w x'G5, hLjgsf] s'g} sfnv08df pgL klg d] l8sn 8fS6/ lyP . :6] km] g xlsª\unfO{ h:t} pgn] klg s'g} lj/fdLsf] cfo' casf] 5 dlxgf eGbf a9L 5} g eg] / 3f] if0ff u/] sf lyP . t/ 5 dlxgfkl5 pQm la/fdL emg} /x/nfUbf] / lg/f] uL eP/ cfPkl5 pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] k] zfklt lj/lQmkg hfu] / oxf“ ;To of] eGbf klg c? s] xL /x] 5 eg] / ;Gt / :jfdLsf] ?kdf pgn] cfkm"nfO{ abn] sf] kfOG5 . Tof] s] xL eg] sf] zlQm s] /x] 5 t eGg] af/] df cWoog ubf{ lgisif{df Tof] zlQm ljrf/ /x] 5 eGg] s'/ f kQf nufP/ uP . o;/L ljrf/n] d} x'“ eGg] lj1fgnfO{ ;d] t ynf kfl//x] sf] cj:yfdf xfdf ljBfyL{x? eg] ljrf/ ul/j / ?U0f ePsf sf/0f ynf kl//x] sf] b] Vbf dgdf Psksf/n] gdL7f] cg'e"lt x'g] ub{5 . sltko ljBfnosf sIffsf] 7fx?df k'Ubf zf/Ll/s lx;fjn] pmhf{jfg b] lvg] xfdf ljBfyL{x? ljrf/sf] lx;fjn] hlt ;an / ;Ifd b] lvg'kg] { xf] Tolt b] lvb} gg\ . pgLx?df ;Defjgf / ;fdYo{ eP klg cfkm\g} gfeLdf dudu af;gf cfpg] lagf af] s] / olt dL7f] af;gf cfpg] lrh sxf“ 5 eg] / h+un rfxfg] { s:t'/ L -d[u_ sf] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ xfdf ljBfyL{x? . o;df xlsª\un] em} + kl/j] znfO{ cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf lglDt cg's"n agfpg g;Sg'df xfdf ljBfyL{x?sf] klg sdLsdhf] / L / bf] if t xf] nf t/ Tof] eGbf klg 7"nf] sdLsdhf] / L / bf] if pgLx?nfO{ kykbz{g ug] { lhDd] jf/Ldf /x] sf xfdL lzIfs / cleefjsx?sf] b] lvG5 . xfdL pgLx?nfO{ pgLx?kltsf] xfdf] vf] 6f] / b'/ fuxaf6 lgb] {lzt ljrf/sf sf/0f c;Ifd / sdhf] / b] lv/x] sf 5f} + . xfdL;“u clnslt klg ljj] s geP em} u/L pgLx?nfO{ Aojxf/ ul//x] sf 5f} + . olt;Dd ls xfdLnfO{ c?n] h'g Aojxf/ ubf{ lg/fz / kL8faf] w x'G5 xfdLn] pgLx?klt ToxL Jojxf/ u/] / pgLx?nfO{

v'zL / kk'mlNnt b] Vg vf] lh/x] sf 5f} + . y'Ss xfdf] a'l4 . lji6g rlr{nn] l;sf?df l;sfO / lzIffklt ltvf{ hufpg' g} lzIffsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] eg] sf 5g\ . tyflk xfdLn] Tof] ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + .

To;tkm{ xfdf] kof; klg ePsf] b] lvb} g . jt{dfgdf xfdf] kof; t pgLx?nfO{ xfdLn] rfx] sf] lzIff pgLx?n] grfx] klg hah{: tL sf] Rofpg] eO/x] sf] 5 . pgLx?n] b] vfPsf df} lns Jojxf/klt wf/] xft nufp“b} jiff{} +b] lv rlncfPsf af;L s'/ fx?nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ afWo agfpg] sfd xfdLaf6 eO/x] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] leq} b] lv grfx] sf s'/ fx?nfO{ sf] Rofpg' eg] sf] Tof] kltsf] 3[0ffsf] :t/ prfOdf k'¥ofpg' xf] . ToxL eO/x] sf] 5 cfh . ;dudf l;sfOklt ltvf{ hufpg ;lsPsf] 5} g a? ltvf{ gnfu] sf] 3f] 8fnfO{ hah{: tL kfgL v'jfpg] sfd h:t} eO/x] sf] 5 xfdf] lzIff lbg] sfd klg . ToxL sf/0f t xfdf ljBfyL{x? lzIffaf6 d'lQm rfxG5g\ . a'skmf] ljofsf lzsf/ eO/x] sf 5g\ . ha ls lzIff eg] sf] Tof] xf] Og . lzIff eg] sf] t ;a} ksf/sf nf] enfnr, sfd, qmf] w, df] x / ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm xf] . lzIffsf] of] ceLi6 k"/ f ug{sf nflu l;sf?df h?/ klg lzIffkltsf] ltvf{ cgj/t?kdf hflu/xg'kb{5 / hufO/xg'kb{5 . h;/L ef] s nfu] sf] dfG5] vfgf vf] Hb} lx“8\5 / ef] s gnfu] sf] dfG5] cfkm\g} ;fd' vfgf eP klg vf“b} g . xfdLn] z} lIfs If] qdf ef] u] sf] ;d:of klg o:t} –o:t} xf] . xfdLn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIf0f l;sfOsf nflu ef] s hufpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + . pgLx?nfO{ k] d / >4fsf ;fy l;sfOsf] ofqfdf kfOnf rfNgsf nflu pT;flxt ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + . cfkm\gf] d] l8sn 8fS6/n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] d[To[sf] ldltnfO{ r'gf} tL lbgsf nflu :6] km] g xlsª\unfO{ h;/L pgsf] cWoog cg';Gwfgkltsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nufj / pgsL kTgL / kl/jf/n] pgLklt b] vfPsf] >4f / k] dn] sfd u¥of] To;/L g} xfdLn] klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] p2] Zo lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ;xof] u ug'{kb{5, p2] Zo dxfg agfpgsf nflu ljsNk / b[i6fGtx? b] vfpg'kb{5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} pgLx?sf] ;kmntfdf kfOn} lkR5] :ofjf;, awfO{ / wGojfbsf ;fy k[i7kf] if0f kbfg ug{ ;fx; ug'{kb{5 . pgLx?sf] pGglt rfxg] x/ If] qsf dflg;x?n] b08, gsf/fTds / ckzAb Tofu] / kf] T;fxg, ;sf/fTds / :ofjf;L lbg ;lsof] eg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] pGglt / kultsf] nflu kof{Kt?kdf k'U5 eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

of] hLt of] xf/ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf glthf wdfwd cfO/x“bf klt:kwL{ bnaLr xf/hLtsf] efuaG8f eO/x] sf] 5 . o;k6ssf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgn] k"jf{g'dfgeGbf cln sd g} eP klg Pdfn] sf nflu pT;flxt ug{] kl/0ffd lnP/ cfof] . p;n] emG8} )%$ sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf :yflkt u/] sf] jr{: j kmsf{pg] u/L hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bnx¿n] sltko 7fp“df Pdfn] lj?4 u7aGwg g} u/] sf] b] lvg'n] g] kfnsf] ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf Pdfn] sf] :yfg cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . sf7df8f} + / kf] v/f dxfgu/ a'6jn, O6x/L / w/fgh:tf gu/kflnsfdf Pdfn] n] NofPsf] dt / l;6n] p;sf] ;fv hf] ufPsf] 5 . oBlk sltko :yfgdf p;n] )%$ sf] x} l;ot u'dfPsf] 5 . oL @) jif{df g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ePsf pynk'ynkl5 klg olQsf] x} l;ot sfod ug{' Pdfn] sf nflu pT;fxs} ljifo xf] . ;“u} o; lgjf{rgn] Pdfn] df s] kL cf] nLsf] clwgfosTj cem alnof] agfpg ;xof] u ug{] 5 . lsgeg] , o;kflnsf] hLtsf nflu Pdfn] sf] ;+u7g / cf] nLsf] ljrf/ tyf 5lj b'a} n] a/fa/h;f] sfd u/] sf 5g\ . Ps ksf/n] g] kfnsf] pRr / dWod:t/sf] a'h{'jf ju{n] cf] nLnfO{ cfkm\gf] g] tfsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/] sf] ;Gb] z klg of] lgjf{rgn] k;f/ u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf k/Dk/fut ;DefGt ju{ / dx] GbLo /fi6«jfbsf] cf“vfaf6 g] kfnnfO{ x] g{] tyf kultzLn ;'wf/sf sfo{;"rLklt ljdlt /fVg] k+lQmn] Pdfn] nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+/ Ifs dfg] kl5sf] kl/0ffd xf] of] . Ps xb;Dd pQ/;TosfnLg ;fdflhs dgf] lj1fgsf] cj:yfsf] kmfObf klg Pdfn] nfO{ uPsf] 5 . ;DejtM cfufdL ;+;bLo / kfGtLo

lgjf{frg;Dd Pdfn] sf] of] qm] h af“sL /xg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] lgjf{rgdf h] ;'s} 3f] if0ffkq lnP/ lgjf{rg n8] sf] eP klg ;dsfnLg /fhgLltdf dWoblIf0fkGyL wf/sf] g] tfsf ¿kdf Pdfn] n] cfkm\gf] :yfg lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . ;fDojfbL /fhgLlts cf:yfaf6 ofqf cf/De u/] / olt ;xh} / ;/n¿kdf s'g} klg bn o;/L ;Dk"0f{ k+lQm;lxt blIf0fkGyL dfu{df uPsf] Oltxf; la/n} e] l6G5 . Pdfn] sf] hLtnfO{ ;dudf g] kfnsf] kultzLn ¿kfGt/0fsf] ljkIfdf /x] sf] bnfn k"“hLklt ju{sf] hLtsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . sf+u] ;sf nflu of] lgjf{rgn] p;sf] cl:tTjdf ;+s6sf ;+s] t lbP/ uPsf] 5 . ;+;bdf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bn / ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] sf] h;;lxt ;/sf/d} /x] / ul/Psf] lgjf{rgdf p;n] kfPsf] l;6;+Vof pb] snfUbf] u/L sdhf] / b] lvG5 . sf7df8f} +, kf] v/f, g] kfnu~h, wgu9L, a'6jnh:tf gu/df p;n] kfPsf] dt / lht] sf j8fsf] ;+Vof l67nfUbf] 5 . l;6;+Vofdf Pdfn] sf] lgs6 k'u] sf] b] lvP klg ;dudf sf+u] ;sf] kbz{g sdhf] / b] lvG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do sf“u] ; cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts klxrfgsf] ;+s6df 5 . )$& ;Dd kltkIfLo /fhgLltsf] d'Vo s] Gbdf /x] sf] / )$& b] lv )^$ -1fg] Gbsf] sfn 5f8] / _ ;Dd g} ;Qfsf] s] Gb cyf{t ;+: yfkg /x] sf] sf“u] ;n] d"ntM g] kfndf dWo blIf0fkGyL /fhgLltsf] g] t[Tj u/] sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L eO;s] kl5 / vf;u/L ;'zLn sf] O/fnfsf] lgwgkl5 sf+u] ; dWodfu{df 5 . p;n] dw] zsf d'2f cyf{t g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df pTkLl8t ;d"xnfO{ d"nwf/df ;fd] n u/] / hfg] /fhgLltnfO{ c“ufn] sf] 5 . p;n] c“ufn] sf] oxL /fhgLltn] k/Dk/fut

;DefGt ju{sf] 7"nf] ] lx:;f hf] bnfn k"“hLjfbsf] d'Vo ;~rfns xf] / nfdf] ;do;Dd sf+u] ;sf] lgs6 ;xof] uL lyof] , clxn] pmaf6 6fl9Psf] 5 . kxf8] /fi6«jfbL cf“vfn] g] kfnsf] kl/efiff ug{] pRr hflt / kxf8] pRr ju{ vf;u/L % / & gDa/ kb] zdf ;d] t sf+u] ;af6 6fl9Psf] of] lgj{frgn] b] vfPsf] 5 . oBlk sf+u] ;sf] sdhf] / kbz{gsf] Pp6f uDeL/ sf/0f eg] cfGtl/s u'6aGbL / 3ft–klt3ftsf] v] n klg /x] sf] b] lvG5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf nflu of] lgjf{rgn] kSs} klg lg/fzf yk] sf] x'g'k5{ . p;n] cfkm\gf] kefj lj:tf/ ug{] h] ;Defjgf lyof], To;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ k6Ss} ?lr g/fv] sf] b] lvof] . To;dfly /fhgLlts¿kdf bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgs} ;dob] lvsf] klxrfg / kultzLn ;'wf/sf ljkIfdf ag] sf j} rfl/s jr{: jnfO{ lrg{] af/] dfcf] jfbL g] t[Tjn] koTg u/] sf] b] lvPg . a? kl5Nnf] ;do p;n] -cfkm\g} b:tfj] hdf ePsf_ kultzLn sfo{;"rLnfO{ a] jfl/;] 5f8] / a'h{'jf ju{sf] lxt /Iff ug{] /fhgLlts jftfj/0f agfpgdf zlQm vr{ u¥of] . p;n] a'h{'jf Joj:yfnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ u/] sf] kof;kl5 >ldsju{n] dfs] TofUof] eg] a'h{'jf ju{n] p;nfO{ cl:t ev{/ sf /fhgLlts c:tJo:ttfsf nflu bl08t ug{] u/L cljZjf; u¥of] . /, d'Vo …PG6fuf] lg:6Úsf ¿kdf Pdfn] nfO{ ;dy{g u¥of] . o;/L dfcf] jfbL cfkm} leq ;Dxflng g;s] sf] / j} rfl/s¿kdf lbzfxLg b] lvPsf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rgdf uof] / ;f] xLcg'¿ksf] glthf e] §fof] . clxn] x] bf{ Jojxf/df a'h{'jf ;'wf/jfbL / sfo{;"rLdf jfdkGyL /x] sf] dfcf] jfbLn] dWojfdkGyL :k] znfO{ cfkm\gf] :k] zsf ¿kdf :yflkt ug{

u emns ;'j]bL g;s'~h] n g] kfnL /fhgLltdf af} / ] / zlQm cfh{g ug{ lgs} d'l:sn b] lvG5 . )^# df v'nf /fhgLltdf cfPkl5 clxn] !! jif{ x'“bf;Dd Pp6f Jojl:yt kf6L{ agfpg g;s] kl5 of] eGbf ultnf] kl/0ffd klg s;/L xft nfU5 / < of] lgjf{rgdf dfcf] jfbLsf] kbz{g h:tf] eP klg To;n] b] z / :jo+ dfcf] jfbLnfO{ Pp6f bL3{sfnLg kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . klxnf] t dfcf] jfbL ca zflGtk"0f{ klt:kwf{sf] /fhgLltdf k"0f{¿kdf ;fd] n ePsf] 5 . p;n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ j8f:t/;Dd pDd] bjf/ agfP/ ltgsf] ;fdflhsLs/0fsf] klqmof k"/ f u/] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] , lxhf] dfcf] jfbL hgo'4df ;fd] n ePsf, n8fs", sdfG8/, k] z] j/ /fhgLlt u/] sf / ;fdflhs¿kdf u} / dfcf] jfbL k+lQm;“u 3'nldn x'g g;s] sfx¿ o;kfln pDd] bjf/ agL dt dfUb} lx“8] / / ;dfhsf ;a} lx:;f;“u cGtlqm{ofdf ;fd] n eP/ /fhgLlts¿kdf k'g:yf{lkt ePsf 5g\, zlQm cfh{g u/] sf 5g\ . of] o:tf] klqmof xf] , h;nfO{ dfcf] jfbLn] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sof] eg] eljiodf zlQm lj:tf/sf] d'Vo kIf agfpg ;S5 . of] g} dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngn] a'h{'jf qmflGtnfO{ u/] sf] ;] jf klg xf] .

af“sL kf“r k]hdf ===

@)&$ ;fn c;f/ @# ut] z'qmjf/

(July.7, 2017)

bnut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ sfd ug{ cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ . bfª If] q g+= # sf ;f+;b /fh' vgfnn] lj1lKt hf/L ub} { lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ bnut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7] / hgtfsf] sfd ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf lgjf{rgaf6 JolQm jf kf6L{sf] hLt–xf/ eP klg nf] stGqsf] hLt x'G5 eGb} cfjlws lgjf{rg nf] stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf ePsf] pNn] v 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …b] zdf nfdf] ;dob] lv rln/x] sf] ;z:q åGåsf] cGTo ub} { g] kfn / g] kfnLnfO{ zflGt klqmofsf] af6f] df NofO{ zflGt :yfkgf ug] {, ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L To;nfO{ hf/L ug] { sfo{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tjaf6 dfq ;Dej ePsf] s'/ f ;a} df ;j{ljlbt} 5 . o; qmddf ca ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] qmd cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t :yfgLo txsf] P] ltxfl;s lgjf{rgdf klxnf] r/0f ;DkGg eO{ bf] ;f] r/0f klg ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 . s] xL lhNnfsf] kl/0ffd cfpg af“sL /x] klg bfª lhNnfdf ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;a} txsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd cfO;s]sf] 5 . o; lgjf{rgdf b]lvPsf] hgtfsf] ckf/ ;xeflutfsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ s[t1tf ks6

ub{5' . hgtf alnof] x'g' g} /fi6« alnof] x'g' xf] . hgtfsf] dt g} zf;gsf] cfwf/ xf] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ g} nf]stGqsf] cfwf/ xf] .

To;}n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf bfªh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn lhNnfdf zflGtk"0f{, :jtGq, lgikIf?kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ lgjf{rg cfof]u, ;/sf/sf ;a} kzf;lgs tyf ;'/Iff ;+oGqnufot lgjf{rg ;kmn agfpg] ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}klt cfef/ ks6 ub{5' . /fi6«sf] hLjgdf /fhgLltdf cfpg] x/] s ptf/r9fjnfO{ l5rf] Nb} ;kmn / ;d[4 /fi6« agfpg] g] kfnL s[t;+slNkt 5g\ . o;sf nflu nf]stGq ckl/xfo{ 5 . nf] stGqsf] kf0f lgjf{rg xf] . lgjf{rgdf JolQmsf] jf kf6L{ xf/–hLt x'G5 t/ khftGqsf] hLt x'G5 . To;} n] cfjlws lgjf{rg khftGqsf] csf] { ;'Gb/ kIf klg xf] . To;} n] xf/–hLtnfO{ :jfefljs?kdf lnb} cfk\mgf] cfbz{, l;4fGt, ljrf/ / nIfaf6 ljrlnt geO{ b] z, hgtf / cfk\ mgf] ;+u7gsf] ;] jfdf lg/Gt/ nflu/xg g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf, sfo{stf{ tyf ;dy{sx? ;a} df ljgdtfk"js cg'/ f] w ub} { ;Dk"0f{ ljhoL pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub} {} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf lbg rfxG5' . ljhoL x'g g;Sg'ePsf ;a} klt ;xfg'e"lt ks6 ub} { w} o{ /fVg cg'/ f] w ub{5' . ;fy} lgjf{rgsf] qmddf

sf+u]; kl/Tofu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf rf/ hgf sfo{stf{n] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf;d] t kl/Tofu u/L :jtGq a:g] atfPsf 5g\ . o;/L kf6L{ kl/Tofu

ug] {x?df 3f] / fxL–!& lgjf;L If] qLo kltlglw /f] dfsfGt cfrfo{, k"j{ If] qLo kltlglw ch'{gs'df/ of] uL, ;lqmo ;b:o hldn ldof“ / lvdf of] uL /xg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm"x? @)$^ ;fnb] lv sf+u] ;df cfa4 /x] sf] klg lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwnfO{ :jfut o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ . ax\dfs'df/L /fhof] u klzIf0f s] Gbn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf, pkfWoIf / ;b:ox?nfO{ laxLjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L :jfut u/] sf] 5 . s] GbsL kd'v ax\dfs'df/L

OlGb/fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gjlgjf{lrt kltlglwx?n] hgtfn] cfkm\gf] cledtdfkm{t cfkm"x?nfO{ ljho agfPsf] eGb} ca hgtfsf] ;] jf ug{] klta4tf JoQm u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ax\dfs'df/ cfgGbn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT

af6 ;DaGwgkfKt

n8{ a'4 sn]hdf

z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

# jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]; { L

sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] q of]Uotf M P;= O{= O{= k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'g' kg]{ . q kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd . q kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .

n8{a'4 sn]h sf]xnk'/, afF“s]

;Dks{ :yfg M

kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

ePsf sdL sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf ;Rofp“b} ;'wf/ ub} { hfg] klta4tf;lxt ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ ;+u7g lj:tf/ tyf hgtfsf] ;] jfdf ;dlk{t x'g klg cg'/ f] w ub{5' . ;fy} lgjf{lrt ePsf hgkltlglwx? ca ;a} hgtfsf] kltlglw xf] . To;} n] kf6L{ :jfy{eGbf dfly p7L ;a} hgtfsf] enfOsf lglDt lgikIf aGg / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ alnof] khftGqsf] cfwf/ agfpg klg cg'/ f] w ub{5' . lsg eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng cfkm} df r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5 . o;n] ;xsfo{, ;xdlt, cfk;L ;dembf/L / d] nldnfklagf ultzLntf kfpg ;Sg] 5} g . o;nfO{ lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwn] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng h?/L 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ ljhoL agfpg x/;Dej koTg ug] { cfb/0fLo dtbftf, g] tf, sfo{stf{, ;xof] 4f, ;xsdL{, dhb'/ , ls;fg, Jofkf/L, a'l4hLjL, z'e] R5's, ;dy{s ;a} klt cfef/ Pj+ wGojfb ks6 ub{5' . ;fy} g] sfsf] ;+u7gsf] hLjGttf, ;'b[9tfsf nflu ;a} nfO{ lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn x'g cg'/ f] w ub} { cfkm} klg cem ;zQm eP/ nflukg] { k0f;d] t o;} lj1lKtdfkm{t cg'/ f] w ub{5' .Ú

/fhkfsf g]tf ag] n'lDagL ;fF:s[ltssf] d]o/ a'6jn, @@ c;f/ -o';_– ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t n'lDagL ;f“: s[lts gu/kflnsfdf …/fhkfÚsf pDd] bjf/ -z+v r'gfj lrGx_ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf /fhkfsf dgdf] xg rf} w/L -sGx} ofafa'_ cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o &% dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf xf] . pxf“sf lgs6d klt:kwL{ ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfnsf kms?l2g vf“n] ;ft xhf/ #( dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . :jtGqaf6 ljhoL x'g] pxf“ /fhkf ¿kGb] xLsf cWoIf d08nsf ;b:o;d] t x'g'x'G5 . pkd] o/df eg] ;+3Lo CTEVT

kmf] / dsf hfgsLb] jL >Ljf:tjn] rf/ xhf/ ;ft @) dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . kltåGåL sf+u] ;sL /dfjtL ofbjn] rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o ** dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L l;4fy{ gu/kflnsfsf] d] o/ / pk d] o/df Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . d] o/df xl/ clwsf/L / pkd] o/df pdf sfk\mn] ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5. !# j6f j8f /x] sf] l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsfdf 5 j6f j8f Pdfn] , 5j6f j8f g] kfnL sf+u] ; / Pp6f j8fdf ;+3oL ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dn] ljho xfl;n u/] sf] 5 .

af6 ;DaGwgkfKt o; SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷@)&% sf nflu

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# jif]{ tkm{ z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt  ul0ft, lj1fg, c+u]hL laifodf Go'gtd C u]8 kfKt ul/ GPA @ kfKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]÷{ cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC/SEE pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ .  kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd  ka]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f )& ut] zlgaf/ laxfg * M )) ah] . !* dlxg] tkm{ z}lIfs of]Uotf kj]z k/LIff ldlt  Go'gtd E u]8 ;Dd kfKt ul/ SLC/SEE pQL0f{ x'gk' g]{ .  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd .  ka]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] d+unaf/ laxfg * M )) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)#.@# ut] z'qmjf/ cfiff9 z'Sn kIf, ltly qof]bzL, gIfq h]i7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#)M)$, ;"of{:t &M!^M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M cfh tkfO“sf] nflu lbgsf] kyd kx/kl5 sfo{x?df ;kmntf Pj+ efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 . ;GWofkl5 kfl/jfl/s /dfOnf] a9\g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M wg kflKtsf cj;/x? ldNg ;Sg]5g\ . ;fdflhs If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L ylkg ;Sg]5 . aGw'ju{sf] sfo{n] v';L t'Nofpg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M lbgsf] kyd kx/kl5 tkfO“sf] lbgrof{df cf+lzs kl/jt{g eO{ klts"ntfx? /xg ;Sg]5g\ . tkfO“sf] efjgfnfO{ ;dodf a'lemlbg] 5}gg\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M gof“ sfo{If]qdf nufgL ug'{ pko'Qm b]lvb}g . cfly{s c;xhtfsf] ;fy} af0fLdf klts"ntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M lbgsf] kyd kx/b]lv lj:tf/} tkfO“sf] z/L/ cg's"n aGb} hfg]5 . /dfOnf]klt cfslif{t eOg]5 . ;a}h;f] If]qdf ;kmntf g} 5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M lbgsf] kyd kx/ klts"n /x] klg bf];f] kx/kl5 lbg cg's"n aGb} hfg]5 . pT;fx, pd+u / ef]uljnf; kfKt x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M keftsfnLg ;dosf lrGtg / pkfox? cl3 a9fp“bf /fdf] x'g]5 . k]zf Joj;fodf ;kmntf / ;+3iff{Tds lbg /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M k]zf, Joj;fodf pbf;Lgtf hfUg]5 . s[lif, rf}kfofsf] If]q nfekb /xg]5 . ljjflbt If]q tkfO“sf] ks8df /xg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M cfkmGthg / Oi6ldqx?;“u ;DaGw a9\g]5 . k9fO n]vfOtkm{ ?lr a9\b} hfg]5 . j}b]lzs If]q /fdf] /xg]5 . klt:kwf{df ljhoL eOg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M d]xgtsf] kof;n] cfo a9fpg ;lsg]5 . ;fdflhs / ;/sf/L sfo{df ;lqmo x'g ;lsg]5 . ;fyL, aGw' Pj+ cfkmGthg ;xof]uL /xg ;Sg]5g\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M klt kTgLsf aLrdf dgf]dflnGotf a9\g ;Sg]5 . 3/fo;L ;d:ofx? b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ . k]zf Joj;fox? nfekb /xg]5g\ .

klx/f]n] vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg k'l/of] q

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/f] Nkf, @@ c;f/ . nuftf/ ePsf] jiff{sf sf/0f /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) wafªl:yt k] jfdf lgs} Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . k] jfufp“df vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfg / kfOk;d] t aufOlbPkl5 :yfgLox? lgs} lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo d'naxfb'/ /f] sf eGg'x'G5– … ev{/ } la5\ofOPsf] vfg] kfgLsf] kfOk g} aufOlbof] . 306f} + 6f9faf6 kfgL NofPsf lyof} + ufp“n] x?n] , vtd eof] .Ú s/La 9fO{ ;o a9L hg;+Vof /x] sf] pQm ufp“df :yfgLox?n] hg>dbfg u/] / vfg] kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg u/] sf lyP t/ vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfgb] vL 6f] n–6f] n;Dd NofOPsf vfg] kfgLsf kfOknfOg x? g} s'g} :yfgdf aufOlbPsf] / s'g} :yfgdf klx/f] n] k'l/lbPkl5 Toxf“sf :yfgLox? clxn] vfg] kfgLsf] xfxfsf/df /x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L klx/f] sf sf/0f s] xL 3/x? ;d] t pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf 5g\ . d'naxfb'/ nufotsf] Ps ;d"xn] cfkm\ gf] ufp“ 8'afgdf k/] sf] eGb} b} jL ksf] k p4f/ ;ldlt /f] Nkfdf u'xf/ dfUg cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . gof“ df] 6/af6f] n] lgDTofof] klx/f] /f] Nkfdf clxn] s/f] 8f} +sf] ah] 6 df] 6/af6f] lgdf{0fdf vlr{Psf] 5 . :yfgLox?sf dfu cg';f/ s/f] 8f} + /sd df] 6/af6f] df vlr{Pkl5 jiff{ofddf tL gof“ df] 6/af6fx?n] lgs} klx/f lgDTofPsf 5g\ . lhNnf jg sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kd'v eLd sfnLsf] 6] eGg'x'G5– …ePel/sf] ah] 6

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M k]zf, Joj;fosf If]qx?df kl;gf aufpg'kg]{5 . k]d;DaGw Pj+ j}jflxs hLjgsf] nflu ;do lbg g;lsPnf . Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;kmn /xg]5 . nufgLx? kltkmnbfoL /xg]5g\ . * gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * uef{wfgsf] klxnf] dlxgfdf Hof]ltif zf:qfg';f/ /h jLo{ ;ld>0f -z'qm–zf]l0ft_ snn x'G5 .

df] 6/af6f] df nufOPsf] 5 . s] xL ah] 6 5'6\ofP/ 5] p5fpdf a[Iff/f] k0f ;d] t ul/lbPsf] eP s] xL xb;Dd klx/f] /f] lsg ;SYof] ls < t/ jg klg lagfz eof] ca klx/f] n] slt Iflt k'¥ofpg] xf] v} <Ú s/La @# s/f] 8 a9L /sd /f] Nkfsf df] 6/af6f] lgdf{0f d} lalgof] hg ePsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt /f] Nkfsf ;"rgf clws[t /fds'df/ Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . df] 6/af6f] lgdf{0fsf qmddf ljBfno, 3/x? ;d] t pRr hf] lvddf k/] sf 5g\ . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= $ df klg af6f] lgdf{0fkZrft klx/f] uPkl5 Pp6f kfylds ljBfno / rkL{ hf] lvddf k/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo ofd u'?ª eGg'x'G5– … ljsf;;“u} ljgfz klg ;“u;“u} cfp“5 t/ af6f] vGg] k} ;fn] jfnx? p7fOlbPsf] eP s] xL x'GYof] xf] nf .Ú gof“ ag] sf] df] 6/af6f] df df6f] lgs} v's'nf] ePsf sf/0f klg lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf klx/f] hfg yfn] sf va/x? cfO/x] sf 5g\ . 8f] h/ nufP/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf sf/0f hldgdf sDkGg eO{ df6f] hldg v's'nf] x'g] ePsfn] kfgL k/] kl5 efl;g] jf klx/f] hfg] ;d:of x'g] lhNnf kfljlws sfof{no /f] Nkfn] atfPsf] 5. lhNnfsf] k"jL{ e] u ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^ kmufd klx/f] sf] lgs} pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] 5 . jif] {lg To; If] qdf 3/x? eTsg] ub{5g\ . o;} u/L k"jL{ e] usf] pjfdf klg klx/f] sf] pRr hf] lvd /x] sf] 5 eg] /f] Nkfsf] klZrd pQ/L If] q /f“snufotsf If] qdf klg

t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] ;"rgf † ldlt @)&$ ;fn cfiff9 #! ut] ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgsf] kof]hgfy{ lgjf{rg ;ldltn] cfd pBf]uL Jofkf/L ;d]tsf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu lgjf{rg sfo{qmd tkl;n adf]lhd ksflzt u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg sfo{qmd != dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg M @)&$.)#.@% ut] laxfg !)M)) ah] . @= dtbftf gfdfjnLdf 5'6 gfd ;dfj]z ug]{ / gfd cflb ;Rofpg b/vf:t lbg] M @)&$.)#.@% ut] lbgsf] !M)) ah];Dd . #= dtbftfsf] ;+zf]lwt gfdfjnL ksfzg M @)&$.)#.@% ut] lbgsf] @M)) ah] . $= dtbftf gfdfjnL pk/ bfaL lj/f]w M @)&$.)#.@% a]n'sf %M)) ah];Dd . %= clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg M @)&$.)#.@% ut] a]ns ' f ^M)) ah] . ^= pDd]bjf/L dgf]gogkq btf{ M @)&$.)#.@& ut] laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv ck/fGx !M)) ah];Dd . &= pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ksfzg M @)&$.)#.@& ut] ck/fGx @M#) ah] . *= pDd]bjf/L pk/ bfaL lj/f]w M @)&$.)#.@& ut] a]ns ' f %M)) ah];Dd . (= pDd]bjf/sf] ;+zf]lwt gfdfjnL ksfzg M @)&$.)#.@& ut] a]n'sf ^M)) ah] . !)= pDd]bjf/L dgf]gogkq lkmtf{ lng] M @)&$.)#.@* ut] a]n'sf %M)) ah];Dd !!= pDd]bjf/x?sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg M @)&$.)#.@* ut] a]n'sf &M)) ah] . !@= dtbfg sfo{qmd M @)&$.)#.#! ut] laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sf $M)) ah];Dd t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] u]6leq -dtbfg:yn_ df kj]z ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . !#= dtu0fgf sfo{qmd M dtbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePnuQ} . !$= lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] 3f]if0ff M dtu0fgf sfo{qmd ;lsPnuQ} . !%= dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g cfpg'x'g] dtbftfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf ;+3af6 kbfg u/]sf] dtbftf kl/rokq lnO{ cfpg'kg]{5 . ;f] kl/rokq afx]s cGo s'g} klg kl/rokqaf6 dtbfg ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !^= lgjf{rg;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? t'n;Lk'/ p=jf=;+3sf] sfof{no kl/;/ -xftf_leq ;~rfng / ;DkGg ul/g]5 . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;+of]hs M kjL0f nD;fn

SLC/SEE pQL0f{ tyf k'/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;+:yfsf] gfd

;dfrf/

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klx/f] hfg] hf] lvd /xG5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kd'v Pj+ b} jL ksf] k p4f/ ;ldlt /f] Nkfsf ;+of] hs 8f= l8hg e§/fO{n] o:tf hf] lvdk"0f{ cj:yfaf6 hf] lug ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5. o;} u/L /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t sdfgl;+x yfkf du/n] 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ gS;f kf;, Ol~hlgo/x?, kfljlwsx?dfkm{t hf“r u/fP/ kf; u/] / dfq lgdf{0f ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . jiff{ nfu] ;“u} df] 6/af6f] cj?4 /f] Nkfsf] pQ/L e] u yafªsf] df] 6/af6f] klg klx/f] sf sf/0f 7fp“– 7fp“df elTsPkl5 lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf yafª ufp“kflnsfdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx? b'O{ lbg k} bn lx“8] / ;b/d'sfd lnafªdf cfOk'u] sf 5g\ . lxp“bdf df] 6/ af6f] n] lgs} /fxt lbg] u/] klg jiff{;“u} df] 6/af6f] x? cj?4 x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . 7fp“–7fp“df klx/f] hfg] ePsf sf/0f df] 6/ af6f] x? jiff{sf] ;dodf cj?4 x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . hnhnf oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldlt /f] Nkfsf cg';f/ jiff{sf] ;dodf klx/f] sf sf/0f df] 6/af6f] elTsg] ePsfn] oftfoftsf ;fwgx? kof{Kt dfqfdf ;'rf? gx'g] atfPsf] 5 . t/ /f] Nkfsf] k"jL{ If] q ;'nLrf} / , km'nLag, kf] afªdf k'Ug] ofq'x? hf] lvd df] n] / } eP klg ofqf ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . klx/f] sf sf/0f /f] Nkfdf 3/, ljBfno, rkL{x? lgs} pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf lgj] bgx? cfPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no /f] Nkfn] atfPsf] 5 . t/ dfgjLo Iflt eg] ePsf] 5} g .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT

af6 ;DaGwgkfKt

cf/tL 6]SgLsn OlG:6Ro"6 >Lgu/, ;Nofg

z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

l;=Pd=P= -c=x]=j=_ tyf e]l6l/g]6/L, h]=l6=P= q q

!* dlxg] sf]if{sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 & b]lv @& ut] ;Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] ;Dks{ :yfg Mcf/tL 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6

zf=g=kf=–@ >Lgu/, ;Nofg

kmf]g g+= M )**–$)))*&, df]= (*$&*!@$)$

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;+:yfsf nflu lgDg cg';f/sf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns (S.M.) ;+Vof M !) hgf of]Uotf M S.L.C. kf; jf ;f] ;/x lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)$.)@ ut];Dd ;Dks{ M

cu{gfOh];g ckm PuLsNrf/ g]kfn (O.AN.) zfvf sfof{no ndxL b]pk'/ hfg] af6f] j8f kx/Lsf] blIf0f ;Dks{ g+= (*)(&(%))$, (*)(&*#**!

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT

af6 ;DaGwgkfKt

gf]j]n 6]SgLsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kfln sf]xnk'/–!! afFs]df

z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

Nofj cl;:6]G6, e]6g/L h]l6P / l;len ;a–cf]e/l;o/ q q

sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 & b]lv @& ut] ;Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut]

;Dks{ :yfg Mgf]j]n 6]SgLsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kfln

sf]xnk'/–!! af“F“s]

df]= g+= (*%&*@@!$%,(*%*)@&*$^,(*%&*$$&)@

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † @)&# ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ .

CTEVT åf/f lghL:t/df ljut @)%$ ;fnb]lv ;~rflnt o; Dang CMA Trainng Center Ghorahi, Dang df z}lIfs ;q @)&$.)&% sf nflu !* dlxg] l;=Pd=P= df gofF egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd wdfwd ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . OR5's klzIffyL{x?n] oyfzL3 kmf/fd e/L kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . l;6 ;Lldt 5 . lnlvt kj]z k/LIffM @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] ;doM laxfg * ah] ;Dks{

bfª l;=Pd=P= tflnd s]Gb lqe'jgkfs{–!$ 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)&#^, (*$&*@%!%&

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cg'/f]w 4 !* gk'us] f JolQm / ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ laqmL lat/0f gu/f}+ .

4 lzIf0f tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yf, afnsNof0f u[x, lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb / cgfyfno nufotsf ;fj{hlgs:yn j/k/ ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ laqmL lat/0f gu/f}+ .

4 sfg'gaf6 aGb]h ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs:yndf ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg klg gu/f}+ .

@)&# ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ .

CTEVT åf/f lghL:t/df ljut @)%$ ;fnb]lv ;~rflnt o; Dang CMA Trainng Center Ghorahi, Dang df z}lIfs ;q @)&$.)&% sf nflu !* dlxg] l;=Pd=P= df gofF egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd wdfwd ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . OR5's klzIffyL{x?n] oyfzL3 kmf/fd e/L kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . l;6 ;Lldt 5 . lnlvt kj]z k/LIffM @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] ;doM laxfg * ah] ;Dks{

bfª l;=Pd=P= tflnd s]Gb lqe'jgkfs{–!$ 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)&#^, (*$&*@%!%&

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sn]h ckm cnfO{8

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laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ u0f]zdfg rf]s -;'gLn :6]zg/L rf]s_ df /x]sf] cfsif{s / /fdf] Jofkf/ x'g] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf .

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e]/L gl;{ª sn]h

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cf/tL 6]SgLsn OlG:6Ro"6

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z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

H.A., Radiography.

Lab Technician, CMA sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] . of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+uh] L / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . kfljlws P;= Pn= ;L= txsf] nflu P;O{O{ k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] CMA sf] kj]z kl/Iff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] d+unjf/ laxfg *M)) ah]

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sn]h ckm cnfO{8

sn]h ckm cnfO{8

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sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . q kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd . q kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . q

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Email : nepalsanjivani18@gmail.com

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sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . q kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut] d+unjf/;Dd . q kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . q

;Dks{ :yfg MdWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!@@^, )*!–%@%)#!, df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*$*@^$^)*

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kmQ]jfn cf“vf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;, g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^), df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&

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(July. 7, 2017)

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af3n] afvf df¥of] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, @@ c;f/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf–! l:yt ?baxfb'/ vqLsf 5j6f afvf af3n] vfOlbPsf] 5 . /fkkfsf pDd] bjf/;d] t /xg'ePsf /ftfdf6f lgjf;L vqL r'gfjL dfxf] n agfpg ufp“–ufp“ 3'Dg] , ef] 6 dfUg] , r'gfj lhTg cfZjf;g lbb} u/] sf]

of] hLt ========== )$& b] lv )%@ ;Dd Pdfn] n] h;/L cfkm"nfO{ a'h{'jf ju{sf] ;] jsdf ¿kfGt/0f u/] sf] lyof] , dfcf] jfbLn] !! jif{ nufP/ ToxL u/] sf] 5 . oBlk Pdfn] n] a] jfl/;] 5f8] sf of b] Vb} gb] v] sf kultzLn sfo{;"rLnfO{ /fli6«o ax;df NofP/ Joj:yfkg ug{] sfddf dfcf] jfbLn] ;kmntf xfl;n u/] sf] lyof] , h;n] a'h{'jf qmflGtnfO{ ;Dk"0f{¿kdf ;kmn agfpg ;xof] u u/] sf lyP . xf/ hLt dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf] hudf pleP/ ePsf] clkn cfGbf] ngn] g] kfndf a'h{'jf qmflGt ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . n] lggsf] j} rfl/s k:t'lt;“u bf“Hg] xf] eg] a'h{'jf qmflGtn] a'h{'jf ju{sf nflu t ;Qf;lxt w] / } lbG5 g} To;n] >lds ju{nfO{ klg pknlAwsf] 7"n} kf] sf] lnP/ cfp“5 . a'h{'jf qmflGtaf6 a'h{'jf ju{n] ;Qf kfp“5g\ . >ldsn] gof“ bf;Tjaf6 d'lQmsf] af6f] e] §fp‘“5g\ . ;fdGtjfbL o'usf] bf;Tjsf] t'ngfdf k"“hLjfbL o'usf] bf;Tj stf xf] stf kultzLn x'G5 . cfkm\gf] eljio ;+s6df gk/f] ;\ eGgfs} vflt/ a'h{'jf ju{ ljutsf ;fdflhs ;f+: s[[lts d"No;“u r6Ss} r'“l8g tof/ x'“b} g / qmflGtdf eGbf ;'wf/df ljZjf; u5{ .

&= 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=$ eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{ *= 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( xs{l;+x 3tL{ -Ps ;b:o dfcf] jfbL_ (= a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a] b'nfn 3tL{ !)= u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! afa'/ fd clwsf/L !!= 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* e/t/fh cof{n !@= ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! g'd/fh kf} 8] n !#= 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ nl5gk;fb a'9f !$= 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & vf] lk/fd rf} w/L !%= 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( dfgaxfb'/ lj;L !^= zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ wgaxfb'/ s] ;L !&= t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ afns[i0f /fgf du/ !*= t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ gj/fh nfld5fg] !(= 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] @)= 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# /ljnfn 3tL{ @!= ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L @@= aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! v8\saxfb'/ sj/ @#= aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # gGbnfn jnL @$= aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ 6] saxfb'/ jnL @%= aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % 8Da/axfb'/ >L; @^= aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ /fdaxfb'/ 8f“uL @&= t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ ;"o{axfb'/ 8f“uL @*= t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% nId0f rf} w/L @(= t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ e'kaxfb'/ s] ;L #)= t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* dfwj jnL #!= t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( /fdaxfb'/ of] uL dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] lht] sf j8fx? != /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ( l/daxfb'/ ;'gf/L du/ @= u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ eQm' rf} w/L -;b:ox? Pdfn] sf ljhoL_ #= u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # t'n;L/fd clwsf/L $= u9jf uf=kf=–% ksfz e08f/L -rf/} ;b:o sf+u] ; ljhoL_ %= u9jf uf=kf=–* ;4fd l;l4sL -Pp6f j8f ;b:o sf+u] ; ljhoL_ ^= /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! lji0f'axfb'/ a'9f &= /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ b'uf{k;fb zdf{ *= /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ Zofdaxfb'/ /f] sf (= zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! h+uaxfb'/ k'g !)= zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & lkdnfn jnL !!= a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ d] 3/fh /fgf !@= a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # zf] ef/fh ljs !#= a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ gf/fo0f 8f‘“uL !$= a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % og'/ fh vqL !%= a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & lu/axfb'/ yfkf !^= a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * lul//fh af“7f !&= b+uLz/0f –% bLks uf} td -dlxnf ;b:o sf+u] ;, c? ;b:o Pdfn] _ !*= /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ hutaxfb'/ yfkf !(= 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& v'zL/fd rf} w/L @)= b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ 6+saxfb'/ jnL @!= b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & aL/axfb'/ jnL @@= zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % lul//fh a:g] t @#= ndxL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # afa'/ fd rf} w/L @$= /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # rGb/ rf} w/L @%= 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ zlQm/fd 8f“uL @^= 3f] / fxL–!@ /fh] Gb a'9f -;a} ;b:o Pdfn]_ :jtGq != aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & dxfjL/ rf} w/L

Rofp vf“bf cf7 lj/fdL

cj:yfdf pxf“sf afvf af3n] vfPsf] xf] . r'gfjcl3 cfkm"n] kfn] sf afvfsf] x] / rfxsf nflu ufp“s} Pshgf JolQmnfO{ lhDdf nufP/ cfkm\gf] j8fdf r'gfjL krf/k;f/sf nflu Jo:t /xg'ePsf] lyof] . 5 j6} afvfsf] d"No #) xhf/sf] /x] sf] kLl8t vqLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , @@ c;f/ -o';_– bfªdf a'wjf/ ljiffn' Rofp vf“bf Ps} kl/jf/sf cf7hgf la/fdL ePsf 5g\ . glhs} /x] sf] h+unaf6 NofPsf] Rofp vf“bf t'n;Lk'/ –!* x] dGtk'/ sf %) jifL{o s] z/ a'9f;lxt pxf“sf kl/jf/sf cf7hgf lj/fdL k/] sf x'g . lj/fdL kg] {x?df a'9fsL cf7 jifL{of 5f] / L lgzf, kf“r jifL{o bLkf, rf/ jifL{of pQdf, ljdnf / pld{nf /xg'ePsf] 5 . lj/fdLdWo] ;ft hgfsf]

qmflGtkl5sf] ;dodf a'h{'jf ju{n] oxL p2] Zosf nflu ;do ln“bf g] kfndf ;+qmd0fsfn nlDaof] / olta] nf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg;“u} o;sf] r/0f k"/ f x'g] qmddf 5 . eGg vf] h] sf] rflx“ of] lgjf{rgdf h;n] hLt xf/ kfP klg o;n] ug{] eg] sf] a'h{'jf ju{sf] ;] jf g} xf] . rfx] Tof] ufp“: t/df xf] ;\, rfx] s] Gb of kb] zdf . lgjf{rgs} a] nf b] lvPsf] Pp6f ;To xf] , ufp“ xf] ;\ of zx/ lgjf{rg ca ;fwf/0f hgtfsf] kx'“raf6 k} ;f x'g] sf] lgoGq0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . Pdfn] k+lQmaf6 d} n] a6'n] sf ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ agfp“bf klg !) xhf/ dt v;] sf] ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf x'g vf] Hg] n] %) b] lv ^) nfv vr{ u/] sf] 5 . hDdf xhf/ dt klg gePsf] j8fdf j8fWoIf x'g kf“r nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] sf] Pp6f If] qdf t l6s6 lngs} nflu g] tfnfO{ s] xL nfv a'emfpg'k/] sf] kL8f ;fj{hlgs eO;s] sf] 5 . o;n] /fhgLlt s'g ju{sf] xftdf hf“b} 5 eGg] tkm{ ;fdfGo ;+s] t u5{ . a'h{'jf ju{sf eP klg k/Dk/fut ;DefGt ju{af6 ¿kfGtl/t a'h{'jf / gof“ a'h{'jfaLrsf åGå ;lsPsf 5} gg\ . ;dfhsf] ax'cfoflds

cGtlj{/ f] wdf a'h{'jf ju{sf leGg– leGg tKsfaLr /fHozlQmsf] af“8kmf“8df cem} s'/ f ldn] sf] 5} g . dw] zsf] a'h{'jf ju{n] kxf8] a'h{'jf ju{;“u cfTd;Ddfgk"j{s ;dfg x} l;otdf /fHodf e"ldsf kfpg dfu u/] sf eP klg -clxn] sf nflu of] dw] zsf] >dhLjL ju{sf] sfo{;"rL klg xf] _ To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ kxf8] ;DefGtaf6 ag] sf] a'h{'jf ju{ tof/ ePsf] 5} g . blntsf xsdf, dlxnf / cNk;+Vos of hghfltsf xsdf klg of] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . o;n] g] kfnsf] a'h{'jf qmflGtdf lgxLt ;d:of phfu/ u5{ . a'h{'jf qmflGtsf] of] r/0fdf ;dfhjfbLn] a'h{'jf ju{;“u u/] sf] ;Demf} tfsf sf/0f s] xL cndn / c:ki6tf 5, h;n] s;n] lhTof] / s;n] xf¥of] eGg] kZg klg u~hfuf] ndf k/] sf] 5 . gfdn] ;fDojfbL / ;j{xf/fjfbL bnx¿sf] /fhgLltdf af] nfjfnf eP klg ltgsf] g] t[Tj j} rfl/s ¿kdf a'h{'jf ju{sf] ;] jfdf nfUg] u/L a/flnPsf] 5 . h'g bnn] lht] klg ksf/fGt/n] of] a'h{'jf ju{s} leGg kIfaLrsf] hLt xf/ xf] . a'h{'jf qmflGtsf] k"0f{tflt/sf] kfOnf xf] . ;fef/M gof“ klqsf

clxn] ;Dd klg xf] z v'n] sf] 5} Gf . cr] t cj:yfdf /fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf NofOP klg yk pkrf/sf nflu sf] xnk'/ k7fOPsf] 5 .

clvn g] kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf] s] GbLo pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 . ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f ljefusf] s] GbLo ;b:osf ?kdf lqmofzLn pxf“ ;fd'bflos ;~rf/, lzIff, a+} s tyf ljQLo ljsf;, s[lif tyf ahf/Ls/0fnufotsf If] qdf nfdf] ;dob] lv lqmofzLn x'“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL, c+u] hL, lxGbL / yf? efiffdf ljz] if bVvn /fVg] kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/nfO{ kf“r jif{leqdf d'n'ss} ;d[4 gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { c7f] 6 lng'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L pkd]o/df lgjf{lrt dfof cfrfo{sf] hGd @)@) ;fn df3 ^ ut] 3f] / fxLsf] /em] gfdf ePsf] xf] . ;fg} b] lv /fhgLltdf cle?lr /fVg] cfrfo{sf nflu kl/jf/df v'n] / /fhgLlt ug] { jftfj/0f eg] lyPg . 6] : 6;Ddsf] cWoog u/] sL cfrfo{df k~rfotL Joj:yfkltsf] ljt[i0ffaf6 /fhgLlts cle?lr a9] / uPsf] lyof] . )#% ;fndf !^ jif{sf] pd] / df bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf kv/ JolQmTj >Ldl0f cfrfo{;“u j} jflxs ;DaGwdf af“lwg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts k[i7e"ldsf] kl/jf/;“u hf] l8Pkl5 pxf“df /x] sf] /fhgLlts r] tn] df} nfpg] cj;/ kfPsf] lyof] . bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cfwf/:tDe dflgg] g] qnfn cefuL, zf] ef/fd a:g] tnufotn] pxf“sf] ljjfxsf nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)%) ;fndf kf6L{ ;b:otf lng'ePsL dfofsf] kToIf /fhgLlts hLjgsf] cf/De eg] @)$^ ;fnaf6 g} ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] cg] d;+3 p/x/L ufp“ sld6Lsf] ;lrj eP/ /fhgLlts ofqfsf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)$& df cg] d;+3sf] If] qLo ;b:o x'“b} @)$* ;fndf lhNnf sld6Ldf ;d] t pxf“n] ;+nUgtf hgfpg'eof] . kf6L{sf] cf7f+} / gjf} + /fli6««o clwj] zgdf kltlglwsf] ?kdf ;d] t pxf“n] kltlglwTj hgfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ljhf} / L uf] nLsf08df uf] nL nfu] / 3fOt] x'gePsf >Ldl0f cfrfo{sf] @)^$ k'; # ut] d[To' ePkl5 pxf“nfO{ zxLb kTgLsf ?kdf Pdfn] n] ;Ddfg lbb} cfPsf] lyof] . xfn g] skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;Nnfxsf/sf ?kdf ;d] t lqmofzLn cfrfo{n] t'n;Lk'/ pk dxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkd] o/sf ?kdf cfkm"n] gd"gf sfdx? ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;dfrf/

bfªdf s[lif cfo:t/ j[l4sf nflu &( s/f]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ . ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof] hgfsf] pkcfof] hgfsf cg'bfgufxL, ;] jf kbfos ;+3;+: yfx? / lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªaLr kult ;dLIff uf] i7L Pj+ cGtlqm{of laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t bLkss'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cg'bfgufxLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] ] pkcfof] hgfsf] kult / clxn] sf] cj:yfaf/] ljj/0f k:t't u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cg'bfgufxL s[ifsx?n] hnjfo' kl/jtg{sf pTkfbg a9fpg sf/0f g;s] sf] atfP . pgLx?n] hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] s[lif If] qdf k/] sf] c;/sf ;fy} pTkfbg u/] sf] t/sf/L, afnL, aLp ;+sng kzf] wg / cGo kfljlws ;d:ofx? /x] sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf gf} hgf

;6/ rflxof] < Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL d]uf a}+ssf] k"j{tkm{ sflGtk'/ 8]06n / 3f]/fxL l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/ a;]sf] 3/sf] ;6/ ef8fdf lng rfxg]n] ;Dds{ u/f}+ . df]afO{n g+= M

(*$$(^@@%$÷(*%!)!!^@#

cg'bfgufxLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf pkcfof] hgfsf] kult ljj/0f k:t't u/] sf lyP . /f; g] kfn bfªsf ;+of] hs xl/k;fb zdf{n] kl/of] hgfcGtu{t pkof] hgfsf] clxn] ;Ddsf] kult / cj:yfaf/] ljj/0f k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!! h'nfO{af6 z'? ePsf] kl/of] hgf @)!* h'gdf ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl/of] hgdf *@ pkof] hgfx? /x] sf h;dWo] @$ pTkfbg ;d"x, #^ kmfd{ kfljlws ljsf; ;d"x / @@ kzf] wg ahf/Ls/0f ;d"x /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'\eof] . bfª lhNnfdf pkcfof] hgfx?df nufgL /sddWo] cg'bfg /sd @* s/f] 8 ^% nfv @& xhf/ rf/ ;o %&, cg'bfgufxLsf] nufgL /sd %) s/f] 8 &( nfv ^@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *$, PlzofnL ljsf; a} +s / g] kfn ;/sf/ u/L hDdf &( s/f] 8 $$ nfv *( xhf/ ;ft ;o $! ?k} of nufgL /x] sf] 5 . jl/i7 s[lif clws[t

bLkss'df/ zdf{n] bfªsf] s[lif If] qdf w] / } ;Defjgf ePsf] x'“bf ;Dk"0f{ s[ifsx?nfO{ pTkfbg a9fpg cfux ug'{eof] . zdf{n] s[lif If] qdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sfof{no ;Dk"0f{ ;xof] u ug{ tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . s[ifL If] qdf ePsf] ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg / s[lif If] qdf oflGqsLs/0fdfkm{t cfw'lgsL/0f ug{] ;s] df j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu ljb] z hfg] o'jfx?nfO{ s[lifdfkm{t pBdL agfp“b} /f] huf/L l;h{Gff ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf s[lif k;f/ clws[t e/tdl0f kf] v] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o s[ifs ;d"x dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf s'zn l3ld/] , bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o >Lw/ kf] v] n, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf bfª ;b:o gjLg clenfifLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f afnL ;+/ If0f clws[t kLtfDa/ a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s cfef/ Pj+ s[t1tf :ygLo tx lgjf{rg @)&$ df t'n;Lk'/ pk dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* df j8f cWoIfsf] kbdf dnfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No dt lbg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ j8fjf;Lx?df xflb{s cfef/ ;lxt s[t1tf ks6 ub{5' ;fy} cfufdL lbgx?df klg ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5' .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf tkm{af6 t'n;Lk'/ pk=gkf= j8f g+= !* sf j8f cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/

z]ifdl0f sj/

cfjZostf 3f]/fxL ahf/leq jf ahf/b]lv & lsnf]ld6/ kl/lw;Dddf kfylds tx jf cfwf/e"t tx ;Dd rln/x]sf] ljBfno ljlqm ug{ rfxg' ePsf kwfgfWofks jf ;DalGwt JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M (*)^@*$$(( kf]= nfOkm u'k, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT

af6 ;DaGwgkfKt

n8{ a'4 sn]hdf

z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

# jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]; { L q

q q

sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] of]Uotf M P;= O{= O{= k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'g' kg]{ . kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . ;Dks{ :yfg Mn8{a'4 sn]h sf]xnk'/, kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

afF“s]

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT

af6 ;DaGwgkfKt

gf]j]n 6]SgLsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kfln sf]xnk'/–!! afFs]df

z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

Nofj cl;:6]G6, e]6g/L h]l6P / l;len ;a–cf]e/l;o/ q q

sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 & b]lv @& ut] ;Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut]

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center 富士国際日本語センター

Ghorahi-11 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 Website : www.fujiintl.com.np, Email : info@fujiintl.com.np

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Study & Work In IELTS * Languge Classes are Free Classes are running * No need of NAT/JLPT Hurry UP ! * Part time job support * Cities & college of your choice * Gap no problem/Pay after Visa * +2, Bachelor's & Master's can apply

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/fKtL :ju{åf/L /tggfy kfljlws lzIffnosf] kmf/fd eg]{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û @)&$ ;fnsf] SEE jf SLC k/LIff lbPsf ;a} u] 8sf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf;lxt z} lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu o; /fKtL :ju{åf/L /tggfy kfljlws lzIffnodf lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

k9fO{ x'g] sf] if{x? M != l;len ;j–cf] e/l;o/ @= On] lS6«sn ;j–cf] e/l;o/ #= jfnL lj1fg-s[lif h] =6L=P=_ $= kz' lj1fg -e] 6] g/L h] =6L=P=_ %= Nofj cl;:6] g-auf/afaf kfljlws lzIffno ndxL,bfª_ kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut] b] lv @& ut] ;Dd kj] z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&$.)$.!) ut] laxfg * ah] gf] 6 M SLC jf SEE lbPsf ;a} u] 8sf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{n] lgDg sf] if{x?df cfj] bg kmf/fd eg{ kfpg] 5g\ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

/fKtL :ju{åf/L /tggfy kfljlws lzIffno

t'n;Lk'/ –%, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@##@^, %@)@@#, %@##@& Hof] lt k;fb rf} w/L -cWoIf_ (*%&*@)#(# ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf -lklG;kn_ (*%&*@$^&% /fdaxfb'/ rf} w/L (*^*@*%)(&, /d] z rf} w/L (*)#)%()@% sn] h nf] s] zgM t'n;Lk'/ –% gofF a;kfs{ lkknaf] 6b] lv !)) ld6/ pQ/ -kultzLn 6f] n cfn'd08L glhs_ 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

8f= ;'/]z ykflnof -dfgl;s tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

dWoklZrd kf]lnlSnlgs kf=ln= bfªsf] ldt] / L xl:k6ndf

8f= ;+s] t l/;fn xl:k6n/f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª oxL c;f/ #! ut] zlgjf/ kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ulsg]5 . kmf] g M )*@–%^)#@%, (*$&*$&*!*

g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h g] kfnu~hdf sfo{/ t jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= uf] kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic Surgeon) /

sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] h sf] xnk'/ df sfo{/ t dfgl;s tyf gzf/f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;'/ ] z ykflnof MBBS, MD (Neuro Psychiatry) åf/f oxL c;f/ @$ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª 3f] / fxL, clDas] Zj/L k'nrf] s gjnk'/ l:yt ldt] / L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8f= uf] kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;] jfx?M  xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf] , Knfi6/ ug'{kg] {, z/L/ emdemdfpg] , b'Vg] , ;'lGgg] , uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg] , jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf] , 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck] zg .

8f= ;'/ ] z ykflnofåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx?M  ;w} + dg pbf; /xg] , 8/ nfUg] , lrGtf nfUg] , l/; p7\g] , lgbf gnfUg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , b} lgs ;d:ofx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ g;Sg] , cfTdxTofsf] kof; ug] { h:tf ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . gf] 6 M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b} lgs ljxfg !) b] lv lbpF;f] @ ah] ;Dd≤ gfs, sfg, 3fF6L, 6fpsf] / f] u ljz] if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf] sL / k;'lt tyf :qL /f] u ljz] if1 8f= /d] z ofbjåf/f ljxfg &M#) b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd / a] n'sf % ah] b] lv ^M#) ah] ;Dd≤ xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= clgn ofbjåf/f a] n'sf % ah] b] lv & ah] ;Dd cf] =lk=l8=df lj/fdL r] shfFr ;fy} 8f= ;'dg s] =;L=åf/f @$ ;} + 306f Od/h] G;Ldf pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL c;f/ @$ ut] zlgjf/

ldt] / L xl:k6n kf=ln= clDas] Zj/L k'nrf] s, gjnk'/ 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk / ] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK