२०७८ साउन २२ गते शुक्रबार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 6, 2021)

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a'6jn, @! ;fpg -o';_– n'lDagL kb] z ;efsf] ljz] if clwj] zg oxL ;fpg @& ut] a:g] ePsf] 5 . kb] z kd'v clds z] / rgn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !*# sf] pkwf/f # adf] lhd kb] z;efsf] ljz] if clwj] zg oxL ;fpg @& ut] lbp“;f] ! ah] sf nflu af] nfpg'ePsf] kb] z;ef ;lrj b'n{es'df/ k'gåf/f hf/L ;"rgfdf hgfOPsf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] z;efdf ljkIfL u7aGwg bnx¿åf/f kb] z;efdf btf{ u/] sf] d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nla?4sf] cljZjf;sf] k:tfjdfly 5nkmnsf nflu ljz] if clwj] zg cfx\jg ug{ dfu ub} { oxL ;fpg !( ut] kb] z kd'v;dIf ;dfj] bg lbPsf lyP .

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(Aug. 6, 2021)

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s[lif / s';L{sf] lj1fg /fhgLltdf kljlwsf] a9\bf] b'?kof]u kl5Nnf] ;do kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] cfTdkz+;f;Fu hf] l8Psf] lel8of] wdfwd ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf 5g\ . cfTdkz+;f / kf] kfufG8fd"ns lel8cf] sf sf/0f kwfgdGqLsf] cfnf] rgf klg al9/x] sf] 5 . To:tf lel8of] x? ;fdflhs ;~hfndf lbg} lkR5] ;fj{hlgs x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . sltko lel8of] df b] pjfnfO{ lakL sf] O/fnf;Fu bfFlhPsf] 5 eg] sltko lel8of] df b] pjf g] kfns} cAan / ;Gt'lnt g] tf ePsf] krf/ ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf krf/sf sfd b] pjfs} ;lrjfnoaf6 eO/x] sf] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cfkm} krf/ ul/Psf] yfxf gxf] ;\ eg] / pxfFs} ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 ;fj{hlgs gul/P klg tL lel8of] x? efO/n agfpg] kof; eO/x] sf] 5 . o;cl3 o:t} ks[ltdf tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] klg krf/ x'g] u/] sf] lyof] . ;–;fgf lg0f{odf klg cf] nLsf] tl:j/ g} /fv] / rf] srf] sdf kf] i6/ /fVg] sfd klg ePsf] lyof] . To;f] t sltko lg0f{okl5 ;~rf/dfWoddf klg …gofF o'usf] z'?jftÚ eg] / krf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . cf] nL ;/sf/n] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd nfu' ug] { lg0f{o u/] kl5 o:tf] krf/ ul/P klg of] sfo{qmd cfd dhb"/ ;Dd k'Ug ;s] g a? o;sf] la/f] w x'Fb} uPkl5 ;jf] {Rrdf d'2f kg] { l:ylt;Dd aGof] . en} of] km/s k;+u xf] nf t/ o;df /fhgLltdf cfTdkz+;f / To;sf nflu ;"rgf kljlwsf] b'?kof] u s;/L al9/x] sf] 5 eg] / a'emfpg] dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn x'g\ . of] Psflt/ /fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] cfTdkz+;fsf] pkh xf] eg] csf] {lt/ ;"rgf kljlwsf] b'?kof] u xf] . x/ s'g} zf;s nf] slko x'g] cfzf /fV5g\, of] :jfefljs s'/ f klg xf] t/ To;sf nflu gePsf syfx? a'g] / ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kf] kfufG8f xf] . s'g} a] nf lx6n/sf ;~rf/dGqL uf] ojN;n] …s'g} c;TonfO{ xhf/rf] l6 ;To xf] eg] / krf/ u/] kl5 Tof] ;To x'G5Ú eGg] l;4fGt c+lusf/ u/] sf lyP elgG5 . cfhsf] h:tf] OG6/g] 6sf] kof] u a9] sf] eP ;fob pgn] o:tf kf] kfufG8f cln rnfpFy] xf] nf t/ cfhsf] /fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf ultljlw x] bf{ To;af6} kefljt ePsf x'g\ ls eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . o;} a] nf ljleGg bnx?n] 3f] lift?kdf g} ;"rgf kljlwsf] b'?kof] u a9fpg] cleofg rnfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] sf] o'jf ;+3n] ‘;fOa/ ;] gf’ u7g ug] { lg0f{o g} u/] sf] 5 eg] ;f] xL bnsf g] tf ke' ;fxsf] g] t[Tjdf ‘cfO6L cfdL{’ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . c? bnn] o:tf] ;+/ rgf agfPsf] ;fj{hlgs geP klg ;s] hlt ;"rgf kljlwsf] b'?kof] u ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;"rgf kljlwdf kof] u a9fpg' cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf klg gofF dflgb} g . ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLsf] ;lrjfnodf ;fdflhs ;~hfn rnfpg dfq} b'O{ ;o sd{rf/L /x] sf] o;cl3 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . To;f] t cd] l/sfsf k"j{/ fi6«klt 8f] gfN8 6«Dkn] klg cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf nflu ;fduL tof/ ug{ / kf] i6 ug{ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sd{rf/L /fv] sf] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . ToxL l;sf] u/] / x'g'k5{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfndf klg hf] kwfgdGqL x'G5, p;sf] krf/sf nflu afn'jf6f/df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfO6L Ol~hlgo/x? egf{ ug] { u/] sf] rrf{ rNg] u/] sf] 5 . clxn] kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] klg To;} nfO{ cg'z/0f ub} { cf7 bzhgf sd{rf/L /fv] sf] ;fj{hlgs eO;s] sf] 5 . s'g} klg JolQm jf ;+: yfn] cfkm"n] u/] sf /fdf sfdsf] krf/ ug{ kfpF5, of] p;sf] /fhgLlts tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf klg xf] t/ s;} n] klg ;"rgf kljlwsf] b'?kof] u u/] / gePsf] s'/ fsf] krf/ ug'{ kljlwsf] b'?kof] u xf] . To;df klg cem d'n's rnfpg] kwfgdGqLx?n] ;:tf] nf] slkotfsf] cfzfdf kljlwsf] b'?kof] u ;/f;/ unt cEof; xf] . rfx] j8f ;b:o xf] ;\, rfx] kwfgdGqL /fi6«klt xf] pg\, s'g} klg hgkltlglwsf] nf] slkotfdf pgLx?sf] sfddf vf] lhg'k5{, krf/df xf] Og . ;"rgf kljlwsf] a9\bf] kof] u;Fu} o;sf] b'?kof] u a9\g yfn] sf] 5 eg] Tof] eGbf xhf/ u'0ff a9L gful/ssf] ;r] tgf a9] sf] 5 . ;"rgf kljlwsf] a9\ bf] kof] u;Fu} x/] s gful/ssf] xft–xftdf ;+;f/ 3'ld/x] sf] x'G5 . g] kfndf dfq xf] Og, ljZje/ sxfF s] eO/x] sf] 5 eg] / If0fe/df yfxf kfpg] cj:yf 5 . of] cj:yfdf gful/sn] s] ;fFrf] xf] / s] unt xf] eg] / 5'6\ofpg ;S5g\ . To;} n] of] a] nfdf kf] kfufG8f xf] Og, sfdsf] vfFrf] 5 . hgtfsf] dg lhTg] sfd ePsf] cj:yfdf hgtf cfkm} n] krf/k;f/ u5{g\ eg] hgtfn] rfx] h:tf] sfd gePsf] a] nf zf;sx?af6 ;:tf] nf] slkotfsf nflu ul/Psf kf] kfufG8f klg ;lhn} a'em\5g\ . clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?sf] b'?kof] u klg lgs} al9/x] sf] 5 . /fhgLltdf dfq xf] Og cGo kof] hgsf nflu klg kljlwsf] b'?kof] u al9/x] sf] 5 . o'6\o'ax?df JolQmsf lghL dfldnf ;fj{hlgs u/] / dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg\ ug] {, ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;g;gLk"0f{ zLif{s /fv] / cgnfOg kf] 6{nx? rnfpg] h:tf sfd klg eO/x] sf 5g\ . /fhgLlt, ;~rf/ jf cGo s'g} klg If] qaf6 x'g] ;"rgf kljlwsf] b'?kof] unfO{ xtf] T;flxt ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu gful/sdf l8lh6n ;fIf/tf klg a9fpg h?/L 5 . x/] s gful/sn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 cfpg] ;"rgfnfO{ ;xL / unt 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] jftfj/0f aGof] eg] kljlwsf] b'?kof] u w] / } xb;Dd 36] / hfg] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ul/aLsf] /] vfd'lg ePsf cfwf/e"t hgtfnfO{ s] xL /fxt lbg'k5{ eg] / lgMz'Ns ljB't lbg] u/] / Pp6f tof/L d} n] ul//x] sf] 5' .

– kDkmf e';fn -pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqL_ ;'s'Daf;L cfof] u e+u u/] sf] eg] sf] oxfFsf] ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUuf lbg] sfd aGb eof] eg] sf] xf] Og . kf6L{ sfo{stf{ etL{ u/] / agfPsf] cfof] u vf/] h u/] sf] xf] .

– uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ hlt klg r/0f cfcf] ;\ bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt xf] vf] k . vf] k nufpFb} df t] ;f] r/0f /f] lsxfN5 eg] / ed kfNg'x'Gg .

– kf=8f= z/b jGt -hg:jf:Yoljb\_ cf/If0f lbFbf klt:kwf{ / of] Uotf;Fu ;Demf} tf x'G5 eGg] lx;fan] km} ;nfdf af] n] sf] b] lvG5 . hftLo, ;fdflhs, cfly{snufot ljleGg sf/0fn] kl5 kfl/PsfnfO{ cf/If0f lbg] elgPsf] xf] . km} ;nfn] eg] juL{o cfwf/df cf/If0f x'g'kg] { eg] / xfdf] ;+ljwfgsf] cf/If0f ;dfj] lztfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ tf] l8lbof] .

– zld{nf >] i7 -clwjQmf_

Psflaxfg} nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 Pshgf ldqsf] kmf] g cfof] . gDa/ b] Vg]lalQs} v'zL nfUof] . kmf] g p7fP“ . enfs';f/L eof] . ljBfno pd] / df xfdL ldNg] ;fyL lyof} + . d pgsf] 3/df hfGy] +, pgL d] /f] 3/df cfp“y] . efG;fdf vfg] s'/f s] xL gePkl5 af/Llt/ uP/ rgfsf] emfª} pv] n] / af/Lsf] l8ndf a;] / ulkmb} vfGYof} + . abfdaf/Ldf uP/ klg abfd vg] / sf“r} vfGYof} + . sf“qmf / b"w] ds} emg dg k/] sf] kl/sf/ lyof] . sf“qmfsf emfª / ds} sf] af] 6d} uP/ sf“qmf, ds} vfGYof} + . pgL;“u kmf] gdf enfs';f/L x'g] qmddf ljBfno pd] /df pgL / d ldn] / u/] sf o:t} –o:t} ;Gbe{x? ;Demgfsf] t/] nLdf ;jf/ eP . d} n] ldq;“u o:t} s'/fx?sf] p7fg ubf{ ldqn] hjfkmdf eg] – …tL s'/fx? ca :d[ltk6ndf dfq af“sL eP . xfdLn] abfd, rgf, s] /fp, sf“qmf / b"w] ds} vfg] tL af/Lx? t af“lemPsf 5g\ . o;/L af“lemPsf 5g\ ls oL kfvfx?df klxn] x/fe/f v] tL x'GYof] eGg] xf] eg] clxn] sf] k': tfn] ljZjf; ug{;d] t ufxf] x'g] l:ylt cfO;s] sf] 5 .Ú d} n] klg d] /f] ufp“sf] ToxL syf bf] xf] ¥ofP“ . d] /f] ufp“ klg pgsf] klxn] sf] ufp“ h:t} lyof] klxn] . d] /f] ufp“ klg pgsf] clxn] sf] ufp“h:t} ePsf] 5 clxn] . st} –st} af/Lsf l8nsf eUgfjz] ifx? b] lvG5g\ . Tof] eGbf a9L Toxf“ klxn] af/L / v] t ePsf kdf0fx? s] xL b] lvb} gg\ cr] n . a:tL klg eUgfjz] ifdf ?kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . dflg;x? ?kfGt/0fsf s'/f uy] { . ghfg] , pgLx?n] eg] sf] ?kfGt/0f kf] oxL xf] ls < a:tLx?df afnaflnsf / a[4a[4fx? e] l6G5g\ . o'jfx? e] l6b} gg\ ufp“df . vf8Llt/ uPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf v] taf/L af“emf agfP/ casf ufp“sf dflg;x? l;dfkfl/af6 la;fbL;lxtsf] pTkfbg Ho"gf/ u5{g\ . xl/of ds} , b"w] ds} , sf“qmf, rgf, abfd cflb e] l6b} gg\ ca . af/Lx? t h+unL emf/ / ltt] kftLsf] 3f/Ldf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . h] xf] ;\ d] /f] ufp“ ?kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . ghfg] , xfdf ln8/x?n] ug] { eg] sf] ?kfGt/0f oxL kf] xf] ls < w] /} kl5 cfh dnfO{ d] /f] cGt/b[[li6n] elg/x] sf] 5 ls v] t / af/Ldf kl;gf aufpg] dflg;x? sf] xL vf8Llt/ nflu/x] sf 5g\ eg] sf] xL /fhgLltlt/ nflu/x] sf 5g\ . /fhgLltsf] clGtd dS;b eg] sf] s';L{ /x] 5 . h;/L / h] u/] / eP klg s';L{ . l;4fGt / bz{g klg hf] uL x'gsf nflu xf] Og ls s';L{ kfpgsf nflu kof] u ul/g] c:qx? /x] 5g\ . s';L{ kfpg] ;jfndf st} cfkm"n] af] s] sf] bz{g / l;4fGt afws eof] eg]

cfly{s jif{ @)#%÷#^ df g] kfnn] @$ s/f] 8sf] rfdn lgof{t u/] sf] b] lvG5 . To;} tfsf pQ/ sf] l/ ofdf xfdf] d'n'sn] ux'“ lgof{t u/] sf] clen] v e] l6G5 . ca eg] xfdL ;a} s[lif eGbf klg s';L{ v] tLlt/ tflgP/ xf] nf, s[lifkwfg d'n's t yfx} gkfO s[lif lsg] / vfg] d'n'sdf kl/0ft eO;s] 5 . ;fob of] klg Psksf/sf] ?kfGt/0f g} xf] nf .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== s[lif / v] taf/Lsf] sfd 5f] 8] h:t} bz{g / l;4fGt klg tfd] nLdf ylGsbf/x] 5g\ . xfd} cufl8 ljleGg l;4fGt / jfbsf lktf xf] nfg\ h:t} u/L JofVof ug] { g] tfx? :jo+ g} ltgn] JofVof u/] eGbf 7Lsljk/Lt w'jlt/sf] ofqf/De ul//x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] o;af6 ki6 x'G5 ls d'Vo s'/f s';L{ xf] . c? h] u/] klg u/ t/ s';L{ 5f] 8\g] sfd gu/ eGg] l;4fGt g} d"n l;4fGt / d"n bz{g /x] 5 . o;sf] ;f/e"t lg:sif{ g} c? ;a 5f] 8 t/ s';L{ g5f] 8 eGg] /x] 5 . cIf/ cyf{t j0f{sf lx;fjn] s[lif / s';L{ ldNbfh'Nbf eP klg Tof] afx] s c? ;a} lx;fjn] km/s /x] 5g\ s[lif / s';L{ . logLx?nfO{ ;~rfng ug] { lj1fg g} km/s x“'bf] /x] 5 . s[lifn] kl;gf / kf} /v vf] Hbf] /x] 5 . s[lifn] cfkm} klt cxf] / fq v6] / cfkm"nfO{ g} Wofg lbg] dflns vf] Hbf] /x] 5 . cfkm} nfO{ dnhn u/f] ;\ / cfkm} hGd] sf] df6f] nfO{ pj{/ agfcf] ;\ eGg] rfx“bf] /x] 5 . s';L{sf] lj1fg eg] Tof] eGbf w] /} km/s /x] 5 . o;df t cfkm"nfO{ ;fy lbPsf / cfkm"nfO{ dfly p7fPsf dflg;nfO{ lal;{P/ cd"s zlQmsf] kl5 nfUg' kbf] {/x] 5 . aflx/ Pp6f af] Ng] / leq csf] { ug] { ;jfndf dflx/ x'g'kbf] { /x] 5 . kl;gf / kf} /v eGbf klg o;df lts8d / 5nsk6 geO{ gx'g] s'/f /x] 5 . s[lifdf Psfxf] /f] df6f] / kfgLlt/ nfu] h:t} s';L{df To:tf] u¥of] eg] t dflg; a/afb x'“bf] /x] 5 . kl/j] z cg';f/ o;df kfyldstf qmdnfO{ abNg ;Sg'kg] { /x] 5 . bn, u'6 / km\nf] / t abn] sf] abNo} ug'{kbf] {/x] 5 . cIf/ klg p:t} 5g\, s[lif / s';L{ p:t} –p:t} x'g\ eg] / s[lifsf] lj1fg s';L{df kof] u u¥of] eg] t Tof] dflg; s';L{df slxNo} gk'Ug] u/L ;w} +sf nflu aOt aUbf] /x] 5 . s[lifsf] lgod / lj1fg ;+;f/el/ Pp6} x'g] ub{5 . s[lifnfO{ x's{gsf nflu ;a} lt/ xfjf, kfgL / df6f] rflxG5 . kljq dgn] kl;gf aufpg] dflg; rflxG5 . s';L{sf] lgod / lj1fg eg] b] z / ;dfh cg';f/ km/s–km/s x'g] ub{5 . ;Eo, lzlIft /

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx

ljsl;t d'n'sdf eg] s[lif / s';L{sf] lgod s] xL xb;Dd ldNbf] h'Nbf] x'g] ub{5 . b'a} n] kf} /v / d] x] gt vf] Hg] ub{5g\ . :ofxf/;';f/ / rfs/L klg bzyl/sf] xf] Og ls Pp6} sf] rfx“bf /x] 5g\ . cyf{t s[lifn] afnLgfnLsf] dfq :ofxf/;';f/ ug] { s[ks vf] h] h:t} s';L{n] klg hgtfklt ;dlk{t eO/xg] g] tf vf] Hbf] /x] 5 . xfdf] h:tf] cNkljsl;t / lzIffdf kl5 k/] sf] d'n'sdf eg] cl3kl5 htf nfu] klg / h] u/] klg r'gfjsf] ;dodf df;'lrp/f, lah'nLkfgL, ;jf/Lsf nflu OGwg / xNsfkm'Nsf ks] 6 vr{sf] hf] xf] ug] { g] tf vf] lhbf] /x] 5 .

To:tf cNkljsl;t b] zsf g] tfx?n] g] tf eO;s] kl5 c? s] xL ug'{kb} {g, P] gm, sfg'g / lgodx? klg agfpg'kb} {g . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnel/ c?sf] v] bf] vGb} a;] k'U5 . cfkm"n] s] xL ug{ g;s] klg c?n] u/] sf] / fdf] sfdsf] ts{s'ts{ u/] / g/fdf] kdfl0ft ug{ ;s] k'U5 . s';L{kltsf] cgfjZos df] x / s';L{sf] b'?kof] usf sf/0f s[lif kwfg b] zsf] ?kdf g] kfnn] sdfPsf] OHht ca u'Dg] vt/f a9] sf] 5 . s[lif;DaGwL tYof+s / ljj/0fx?sf] cWoog ubf{ x/] s jif{ d'n'sn] $) ca{ ?k} of“ eGbf a9Lsf] vfBfGg cfoft u/] sf] b] lvG5 . Ps ca{ hltsf] kmnkm"n cfoft ul/G5 . b'O{ ca{ eGbf a9Lsf] b'UwhGo kbfy{sf] cfoft ul/G5 . b'O{ ca{ eGbf a9Lsf] df5f tyf df;'hGo kbfy{sf] cfoft ul/G5 . !@ s/f] 8 eGbf a9Lsf] t lrof cfoft ul/ bf] /x] 5 . o;/L x] bf{ xfdLn] jif] {lg 5 va{ eGbf a9Lsf] s[lifhGo vfBkbfy{ cfoft ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . ha ls cfly{s jif{ @)#%÷#^ df g] kfnn] @$ s/f] 8sf] rfdn lgof{t u/] sf] b] lvG5 . To;} tfsf pQ/ sf] l/ofdf xfdf] d'n'sn] ux'“ lgof{t u/] sf] clen] v e] l6G5 . ca eg] xfdL ;a} s[lif eGbf klg s';L{ v] tLlt/ tflgP/ xf] nf, s[lifkwfg d'n's t yfx} gkfO s[lif lsg] / vfg] d'n'sdf kl/0ft eO;s] 5 . ;fob of] klg Psksf/sf] ?kfGt/0f g} xf] nf . s';L{df a:g] x?n] ;f] Rg'kg] { xf] ls

b] z qmdzM ;+s6u:t x'“b} 5 . d'n'ssf pj{/ kmF“6x? af“emf x“'b} 5g\ . o'jf zlQm ljb] z knfog eO/x] sf] 5 . d'n's ljb] zL ;xof] u / /] ld6\ofG;n] af“Rg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . x/] s tLg jif{df ljb] zL C0f bf] Aa/ x'“b} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn ;lsg nflu;Sbf klg ljwfosx?n] sfg'g agfpg ;Sb} gg\ . sfg'g gePkl5 ;'zf;g sfod x'g] klg s;/L < ca s] eof] cBfjlws x'g af“sL 5, s] xL jif{ cl3;Dd Oyf] lkofdf lzIff;DaGwL sfg'g lyPg . Toxf“sf] lzIff dGqLn] h] af] Nof] ToxL sfg'g x'GYof] . xfdLsxf“ klg ca sl/ j– sl/j To:t} xf] nf h:tf] 5 . cf“vfn] b] Vg] x? lhp“b} 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ljb] zLn] dg b'vfp‘“5 ls eg] / af] Ng ldNb} g eG5 . cfkm\gf] b] zsf] ;/sf/sf] s';L{df a:gsf nflu oxf“sf g] tfx? zlQm /fi6«sf] z/0fdf kb{5g\ . l:ylt o:tf] ePkl5 ca af“sL g} kf] s] /x\of] / < s';L{sf] cgfjZos l5gfemK6L a9\g yfn] kl5 s[lifsf] dxTj / pTkfbg 36\g yfn] sf] xf] . s[lifsf] pTkfbg / dxTj 36\g' eg] sf] >dkltsf] >4fefj 36\g' xf] . pTkfbgkltsf] ckgTjdf xf; cfpg' xf] .

ToxL eP/} dflg;x? clxn] l;h{gzLn geP/ v'/fkmftL :jefjsf ePsf 5g\ .

6f] n–6f] nb] lv afn'jf6f/;Dd bnfnx?sf] lauljuL 5 . bnfn eg] s} c?sf] /ut / kl;gfdf af‘“Rg] h'sf xf] . h'sfn] cfkm" sd{ ub} {g t/ sd{ ug] {x?nfO{ kf;f] df kfg] { sfd u5{ . To:t} vfn] dflg;x? s';L{sf] lglDt glhs / s';L{sf lglDt af~5gLo of] Uotf ePsf cGtu{t kb{5g\ . s[lif / s';L{ b'a} sf nflu cAan hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { lzIffnox? cfkm} bnfnLdf ;+nUg 5g\ . lzIffnodf ljBfyL{x? egf{ ePsf] clen] v 5 . sIff x'“b} g . lzIfs / kfWofksx?sf] ;l6{lkms] 6 / lgo'lQm /flvPsf] 5 t/ xflh/L 5} g . ;l6{lkms] 6 / lgo'lQmjfkt cln–cln kltzt kfp“5g\ . sltko lzIff lbg] egL :yfkgf ePsf sn] hx?sf lzIff t xf] Og bnfnL kf/fn] ;l6{lkms] 6 eg] lbg] sfd x'G5 . hGdsfnb] lv g} j} 1flgs, Jofjxfl/s / hLjgf] kof] uL lzIffsf] dfu ul//x] s} x? ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 t emg\ o:tf] xl/ljhf] u eof] ls l;Sg' gkg] { t/ l;s] sf] ;l6{lkms] 6 kfOg] . pN6f] ltg} gl;s] / klg kfPsf ;l6{lkms] 6x?sf ;fd' l;s] / kfPsf ;l6{lkms] 6x?n] 3'“8f 6] Sg'kg] { . jf:tljs s[ifs kfvf nfUg'kg] { . s[lif kmd{ dfq btf{ u/L sfuhkq ldnfPsf] tyfslyt s[ifsn] cg'bfg / ;Ddfgsf] cj;/ kfKt ug] { . y'Ss a'l4 † o:tf] ePkl5 s[lif pkh a] rL vfg] b] z s[lif pkh a] ;fO vfg] geP/ s] x'G5 t <

afa'sf] snd 5f]/fsf] d'/nL g] kfndf ha cy{sf] cgy{ nufpg] x? a9\5g\ ta lzIffsf] cj:yf sdhf] / aG5 . To:t} jftfj/0f lzIff If] qdf 5 . zf;sb] lv ;Gtx? 1fgsf bftf ag] kl5 afnafnlnsf k9\g] :s'n lsg rflxof] < Pp6f afafnfO{ af] nfP/ ;fw' ;Gof;L aGg] 1fgu'gsf ljifox?df 5f] /f5f] /LnfO{ l;sfpg'kg] { ;do cfof] . lzIfs / ;Gof;L afafdf s] km/s 5 < p:t} p:t} xf] . sqf] g} kmn kfp“nf eg] / :s"n k9fof] . cGtdf ljb] zL d'n'ssf dhb'/Ldf sfd ug{ k7fof] . k9fOsf] nufgL p7fpg] ;lhnf] tl/sf ckgfpg'kg] { eof] . x] 5'{ k9\g] s] 6fx?nfO{, b] V5' s;} sf af“b/ cg'xf/, s;} sf Ajf“;f] sf] :j?k, s'g} uwf t sf] xL :ofn h:tf ;+: sfl/s u'0fx? b] vfp“5g\ . afa' / cfdfaf6 hGd] sf ;Gtfgx? klg km/s–km/s ks[lt / ka[lQsf ePkl5 kz'x?;“u t'ngf ug'{kg] { ;do cfPsf] 5 . snL wkSs} jnLsf] ?k b] lvof] . o:tf] hgzlQm b] zdf a9] kl5 /fhgLlt kml:6G5 . s'v'/f rf] /b] lv Hofgdf/f;Dd dGqL aGg] nx/ cfof] . s;} n] klg eGb} g k"j{ kfWofks, k"j{ ;/sf/L clws[t, ;lrj cflb cflb . s'v'/frf] /nfO{ k"j{dGqL ;Daf] wg ug] { b] zdf s'v'/fsf] vf] /x? al9/x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] h'g b] zdf lzIffsf] dxTj x'“b} g To:tf b] zx? sf] /f] gf efO/;n] kefljt 5g . lzIffaf6 pTkfbg x'g] :jf:YosdL{x?sf] cefj v8\lsof] . sndsf] dxTj ;/sf/ rnfpg] t] t[Tj ju{n] a'em] gg\ . pgLx?n] gk9] klg kwfgdGqL dGqLx?sf s';L{ 5f] Kg ;lsG5 eGg] alnof] cf“6 u/] sf x'g\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd l;h{gfTds ePg . lzIffdf sdhf] /Lkg a9\b} uPsf] xf] . o;}sf/0f lzIff / :jf:Yo g] kfndf sdhf] / eof] . z} lIfs ;+: yfx? a9\b} uP klg lzIffsf] u'0f x/fp“b} uof] . /ª pq] sf] , v'OlnPsf] / pHofnf] kg gePsf] Jofkf/Ln] a] Rg] sk8f h:tf] k7g–kf7gn] ubf{ u'0fjfg gful/s aGg ;s] gg\ . lzIfssf] lzIf0f k] zfdf ;'wf/ ug] { kof; eP klg cfkm"n] kfPsf] ;Lksf] kof] u lzIfsx?n] u/] gg\ . ljBfyL{x?df l;Sg] ks[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ lzIfsx?n] rfx] gg\ . lgtfGt ;] jfd"ns

;+: yfx?df a;] / /fhgLltsdLsf] ;LknfO{ c“ufn] . To;kl5 cfly{s, ljsf;sf nflu ;+: yfut :s"nx? vf] n] . cfkm"x?n] k9fpg] ;fd'bflos :s"nx?nfO{ tnjL :s"n agfP eg] ;] jf lga[Qkl5 cfkm"n] vf] n] sf af] l8{ª :s"nx?df lzIf0f ug] { eP . To;kl5 af] l8{ª :s"ndf klg cfkm"n] kfPsf ljifout 1fg / ;Lksf] kof] u u/] gg\ . af] l8{ª :s"nx:nfO{ Jofkfl/s ynf] sf ?kdf ljsf; ub} { uP . lzIffsf] rfn g xf‘“;sf] , g s'v'/ fsf] eof] . ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm} ldx] gt ug{ nfu] . To; a] nfsf] P;Pn;L kf; u/fpg] gLlt ckgfP/ 3f] sGt] / /6Gt] ljlwnfO{ b't ultdf kof] u u/] . pQm hf“rsf] glthf b] vfP/ :s"nsf] dxTj a9fPsf lyP . :s"n vf] Ng] nx/ rNof] . sltko k9] sf o'jsx?n] klg cfly{s pGgltsf] cfwf/ g} af] l8{ª :s"nnfO{ agfP . To:tf :s"nx? zx/ahf/b] lv ufp“3/df klg 5\ofk–5\ofKtL al9/x] sf 5g\ . sf] /f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?sf] k7gkf7gdf gof“ kljlwx? ckgfpg'kg] { eof] . z} lIfs 1fg / ;Lksf] cefjdf gof“ kljlwx? ckgfpg ;] s] sf 5} gg\ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ e'nfpg] / em'nfpg] ub} { z'Ns c;'nLdf s] lGbt 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] dx+uf] z'Nsdf ;:tf] k9fO k9\g'k/] sf] 5 eg] dx+uf kf7\ok': tsx? vl/b ug{ nufP/ sldzgsf] ;f] tnfO{ klg 5f] 8\g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . s:tf] kljlwdf h'daf6 lzIf0f u/fpg] ;DaGwdf gLlt lgod yfxf 5} g . cgnfOg sIffdf ljifo lzIf0f, kZg / u[xsfo{ lbg] kljlw, pgLx?sf] pQ/ hF“r klqmofx?sf] /fdf] 1fg gu/] ;Dd ;Lksf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb} g . o:tf ljifox?df lzIfsx? ;kmn 5} gg\ . ca To:tf] kljlw ePg . df] afOn v] nfpg] k9fO eof] . ;fd'bflos :s"nx?df cfkm\gf] 5f] /f5f] /LnfO{ af] l8{ª :s"ndf k9fpg] lzIfsx? w] /} ;+Vofdf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k9fpg] u'0f:t/Lotf 5} g / cfkm"n] k9fpg] ljifodf cfkm} cgle1 5g\ . o:tf lzIfssf] lzIf0f s;/L u'0f:t/Lo x'G5 < ;fd'bflos :s"nx?df sfd ug] { ax';+Vos lzIfsx? /fhgLlts bnsf ;b:o / ;lqmo sfo{stf{ klg

5g\ . pgLx? ;/sf/L lgoGq0fb] lv aflx/ 5g\ . pgLx? g} ;/sf/sf lhDd] jf/ kbdf sd{rf/L cbnLabnL ug{ vlKk; 5g\ . o:tf lzIfsaf6 k7gkf7g x'Gg . o:tf lzIfsx? ePsf :s"nx?df ljBfyL{x? s] k9\g hfg] eG5g\ . 3/sf] v] tLkftL / kz'kfngdf ;do latfpg] u5{g\ . ul/j kl/jf/sf s] 6fs] 6Lsf] eljio cGwsf/ 5 eg] pgLx?df n's] sf] kltefnfO{ lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 phfu/ ug{ g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . o;tkm{ s'g} txsf] ;/sf/ cufl8 a9\g ;s] sf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/df ePsf JolQmx? bnut /fhgLltaf6 cfPsf x'G5g\ . e8\ vfnf] df k/f] ;\ ls hgtfsf 5f] /f5f] /Ln] lzIfs kfpgaf6 al~rt xf] pg\ g] tfnfO{ kb / s';L{ eP k'U5 . pgLx?nfO{ lzIff s'g r/fsf] gfd xf] < yfxf 5} g . o:tf hgkltlglw eP/ g} ;fd'bflos :s"nx? sdhf] / aGb} uPsf 5g\ . g] tfx? eP /fh} /fhf, sf] ahfpg] lzIff If] qsf] afhf < ePsf] cj:yf ;fd'bflos :s"nx?df 5 . ;fd'bflos :s"nsf] nflu g] tfx?sf rfs8Ljfh, rfKn';Lafh JolQmx?sf 5f] /f5f] /Lx?nfO{ gSsnL z} lIfs kdf0fkqn] tnj v'jfpg] u5{g\ . lsgls k9] sfsf] ljifout 1fg x'G5 ta dfq k9fpg] snf / unf v'N5 . :s"n guP/ klg tnj vfg] x? lzIfsb] lv 8/fp“5g\ . ;/ sf/n] lzIff If] qdf h] hlt nufgL u/] klg afn'jfdf kfgL vGofP h:t} z} lIfs kult 5} g . sf] /f] gf efO/;n] /f] uLnfO{ ;f] qfDd} kf¥of] . 8fS6/sf] cefj / clS;hgsf] cefj b] lvof] . oL If] qdf lzIffsf] ljsf; geP;Dd ;sf/fTds?kdf 8fS6/ a9\b} gg\ . clS;hg lgdf{tf kfljlwsx? a9\b} gg\ . o;tkm{ s'g} kof;x? lbuf]?kdf ePgg\, sfdrnfp cj:yf /lx/x\of] . o;af6 :ki6 x'G5 ls lzIffsf] ;d'lrt ljsf; geP;Dd cfjZos hgzlQm a9\g ;Sb} g . ;b} j g] kfndf lzIff / :jf:Yo kl5 kl//xg] 5 . sf] /f] gf dxfdf/Ln] ynf k/] sf] cj:yfsf gful/ sx?nfO{ :jf:Yo /Iff ug{ ;fd'bflos ;+: yfx?nfO{ p7fpg / z} lIfs ljsf; ug{ ufp“3/sf :s"nx?df ;/sf/L kof; x'gk5{ . /fHon] ;fd'bflos lzIf0f ;+: yfx?nfO{

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afnaflnsf k9\g] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . lzIfsx?nfO{ st{Jolgi7 agfP/ pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k] zfsf] bfloTjaf] w u/fpg'k5{ . zx/ ahf/ s] lGbt lzIff u/fpg'x'Gg . o;tkm{ hgkltlglwx?sf] Wofg uPsf] 5} g . ;fd'bflos lzIf0f ;+: yfx?df sfd ug] { lzIfsx? klxn] snd?kL JolQm lyP . pgLx? k9fpg cu;/ x'Gy] . af“;sf sndaf6 n] Vg l;sfp“y] . pgLx?sf] k7gkf7g uxg lyof] . lzIf0f lqmofsnfk klg sfn kefljt lyof] . pgLx? ljifoj:t'df lgk"0f lyP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'zfl;t, cf1fsf/L / st{Jolgi7 agfPsf lyP . ha ls pgLx?n] tnj vfg ;d:of ef] Ug'kYof] { . Go"g /sd cg'bfgdf ;/sf/n] lbg] Joj:yf lyof] .

To:tf] cj:yfaf6 :s"ndf lzIfsx?n] k9fPsf ljBfyL{x? lzIfs eP klg k9fpg kl5 k/] gg\ . ljBfyL{x?sf] k9fO sdhf] / ePg . lzIfsx? snd lyP eg] ljBfyL{x? sndsf] d'/nL ag] sf lyP . jt{dfg ;dosf] jftfj/0f df] afOn aGof] . o;df ;'wf/ s;n] unf{ < kvf{Odf ;fd'bflos lzIf0f ;+: yfx?

5g\ . To:tf :s"ndf ljBfyL{ k9fpg] afa' snd eP eg] pgsf 5f] /f5f] /Lx? d'/ nL ag] . xftdf clxn] l:qmg6r df] afOn xftdf ks8] sf 5g\ . pgLx? df] afOnnfO{ d'/nL ;DemG5g\ . k9fO n] vfO df] afOn s] lGbt ePkl5 afa' eP snd / 5f] /f5f] /L ag] sf 5g\ d'/nL . To;} n] xf] nf hlt ksf/ sf ;/sf/ ag] klg snd af] Sg] , n] Vg] , k9\g] ljBfyL{x? sndljxLg agfOPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;'gfO{, af] nfO, k9fO / n] vfO{sf] ;Lk ljsf; ug{ r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5 .

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(Aug. 6, 2021)

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q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n t'n;Lk'/ , @! ;fpg . kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno lahf} / Ln] gful/sx?nfO{ g;g] { /f] uaf6 arfpg gful/s cf/f] Uozfnf agfpg yfn] sf] 5 . kl5NNff] ;dodf gful/sx?sf] ablnbf] hLjgz} nLsf sf/0f g;g] { /f] u ckToflzt?kdf a9\g lrlsT;fnon] yfn] kl5 gful/s cf/f] Uozfnf agfpg yfn] sf] xf] . c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f a:g] tn] gful/s cf/f] Uozfnfdf Jofofdsf nflu cfjZos kg] { ;Dk"0f{ ;fduL h8fg ul/Psf] / !% lbgleq} ;~rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf a:g] tsf cg';f/ n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] !@ nfv ah] 6df gful/s cf/f] Uozfnf lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] . cWoIf a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …tTsfnsf

nflu of] cf/f] Uozfnf gful/sx?sf nflu Jofofd ug{ lgMz'Ns ul/g] 5, o;sf] dd{t ;Def/ c:ktfnn] g} ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf cfPg eg] dfq} s] xL yf] / } z'Ns lnOg] 5 .Ú cf/f] Uozfnfdf laxfg % b] lv * ah] ;Dd / a] n'sL % b] lv ;ft ah] ;Dd gful/sx?nfO{ Jofofd ug] { Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . tTsfnsf nflu cf/f] Uozfnfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ lbOg] ePsf] 5 . /fKtL cfo'j] {b c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= dbg lj;Ln] kl5Nnf] ;do gful/sx?sf] hLjgz} nL, cfxf/, ljxf/sf sf/0f lduf} {nf, pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd] x h:tf g;g] { /f] ux? a9\bf] qmddf /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { oL /f] uaf6 aRgsf nflu lgoldt Jofofd, of] u / ;Gt'lnt ef] hg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . 8f= lj;L eGg'x'G5– …klxn] –klxn] v] taf/Ldf sfd ug] { x'“bf

Tolt Jofofdsf] cfjZos lyPg ca sfof{no, Jofkf/ Joj;fodf Tolt zf/Ll/s >d x'“b} g clg To:tf /f] ux? a9\g yfN5g\ To;sf nflu klg Jofofd clgjfo{ g} 5 . …gful/s cf/f] Uozfnf lgdf{0f x'g' o; If] qsf gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yosf nflu c;fWo} /fdf] s'/ f xf] Ú– lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf d's] z cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …cem xfdL h:tf Jofkf/Lx?sf nflu em\g cTofjZos g} ePsf] 5 . kt~hln of] usf] klzIf0f lbb} cfpg'ePsf cf] nLn] of] uaf6 dfq} geO{ sltko cj:yfdf zf/Ll/s Jofofdsf] ;d] t cfjZostf kg] { ePsfn] cf/f] Uozfnf pko'Qm dfWod ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno lahf} / Ldf cTofw'lgs k~r sd{zfnfsf nflu cfjZos ef} lts ;fduL cfO;s] sf] / tTsfn hgzlQm s/f/ klqmofaf6 lgo'lQmkZrft\ ;~rfngsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L lkmlhof] y] / fkL ;d] t ;~rfngdf Nofpg yflnPsf] 5 . lkmlhof] y] / fkLsf nflu ;d] t hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ug{ yflnPsf] cWoIf a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] .

nf]slko aGb}5 5f]/L art vftf sfo{qmd q ;h{gf sfsL{ ?s'd -k"j{_, @! ;fpg -/f;;_– ?s'd -k"j{_ sf] l;:g] ufp“Kflnsfn] ut cfly{s jif{df *! 5f] / Lsf …5f] / L art vftfÚ vf] n] sf] 5 . ut cfjb] lv sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] ;f] sfo{qmdcGtu{t ufp“kflnsfleq hGd] sf tL 5f] / Lsf] vftf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfn] l;:g] –% df cjl:yt s[lif ljsf; a} +sdf vftf vf] lnlbPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ut ;fpgb] lv hlGdPsf 5f] / Lsf] vftf vf] n] / kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ hDdf ul/lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] tf] s] sf] dfkb08 k"/ f u/L hlGdPsf ;a} 5f] / Lsf] vftf vf] lnlbPsf] cWoIf s'df/L a/fnn] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . 5f] / L art vftfsf nflu clgjfo{¿kdf rf/k6s ue{hf“r u/fPsf] x'g'kg] {5 . o:t} :jf:Yo ;+: yfd} ;'Ts] / L ePsf] x'g'kg] { / 5f] / L hGd] sf] #% lbgleq hGdbtf{ u/fPsf] x'g'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;a} klqmof k"/ f ePkl5 j8fsf] l;kmfl/; lnP/ ufp“kflnsfdf k'u] ufp“kflnsfn] g} 5f] / L art vftf vf] lnlbg] u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL qmddf sfo{qmd z'?jft u/] sf] klxnf] jif{ cyf{t\ ut cfjdf tL 5f] / Lsf] vftf vf] lnPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfjsf] vftf eg] cfufdL ebf} af6 vf] Ng z'? ul/g] ufp“Kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ 5f] / L art vftf sfo{qmdsf] /sd 5f] / L @) jif{ k'u] kl5 dfq} lgsfNg kfOg] 5 . o;sf nflu @) jif{

s'6lk6 ug]{dfly ;fj{hlgs d'2f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @! ;fpg . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–# sfnLk'?jfl:yt hUufdf 5/] sf] df;afnLdf kz'rf} kfof r/fPsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ePsf] s'6lk6sf] ljjfbaf/] Goflos ;ldltdf ph'/ L lbP/ kmls{g] qmddf rf/hgfdfly s'6lk6 ePsf] 5 . ;fpg @) ut] rf/hgfdfly 9'+uf, d'9f / nf7L kxf/af6 rf] 6k6s nfu] sf] , df] 6/;fOsndf ;d] t Iflt k'u] sf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . e} +;xjf lgjf;L uofk;fb ofbj, lji0f'k;fb ofbj, hudf] xg ofbj / /fdk;fb ofbjn] ;f] xL j8fsf] 0

sfnLk'?jf lgjf;L s[i0fs'df/ ofbj, df] xg ofbj, hd'gf ofbj, ke'bf; ofbjnfO{ s'6lk6 u/] sf] kLl8tx?n] bfjL u/] sf 5g\ . 36gfsf] ljifodf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfn] cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] 5 . s'6lk6df ;+nUg rf/hgf lj?4 ;fj{hlgs ck/fwsf] d'2f btf{ eP/ cg';Gwfg cl3 a9] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fpg !( ut] /fdldng ofbjdfly ePsf] s'6lk6sf] ljifosf] af/] df ;fpg @) ut] Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs wgklt ofbjnfO{ ph'/ L lbP/ kmls{g] qmddf e+} ;xjfrf] sdf af6f] 5] s] / s'6lk6 u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 3fOt] x?sf] pkrf/ ndxL c:ktfndf eO/x] sf] 5 .

gk'uL ljjfx gu/] sf] / k9fO lg/Gt/tf x'g'kg{] 5 . aL; jif{kl5 pQm /sd 5f] / Ln] lgsfn] / cfkm} rnfpg kfpg] u/L ufp“kflnsfn] sfo{ljlw tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . aL; jif{ gk'uL 5f] / Ln] ljjfx u/] df ;f] /sd ufp“kflnsfsf] vftfdf lkmtf{ x'g] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . afnljjfx /f] Sg] , aL; jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ 5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg] , pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ rfx] df klg @) jif{kl5 pQm /sd lgsfn] / cWoog ug{ ldnf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] 5f] / L art sfo{qmd NofPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . art sfo{qmdaf6 5f] / Lsf] ;'/ IffnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd ufp“kflnsfdf lgs} g} kefjsf/L ePsf] kfOPsf] ufp“Kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

bfªnfO{=== rLgtkm{ t:s/L x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] cg'dfg 5 . …d'n'ssf ljleGg lhNnf / ef/taf6 NofPsf jGohGt'sf c+u rLgtkm{ a9L k'¥ofpg] u/] sf] kfOG5Ú– pxf“ eGg'eof] . jGohGt'sf c+ux?nfO{ cf} ifwL agfpg tyf zf] v / 3/df ;hfj6sf nflu kof] u ul/g] ;"rgf clwsf/L s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M wd{sd{df kj[Q x'g ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M xftdf cfPsf] /sd c?sf nflu vr{g' knf{ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;d:ofsf] sf/0faf6} /x:o kQf nufpg ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M lbgrof{ /dfOnf] /xg]5 . k]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;nf] x'g]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lbg pT;fxhgs /xg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M l57f] kmn kflKt ug]{ nfn;fn] ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M a];'/df lbPsf] jrgn] ;d:of lbg ;Sg]5 .

ug'{eof] ] . pxf“n] cfkm"x? ef] lnsf lbgdf x'g;Sg] vt/f /f] Sg] tof/Ldf nfu] sf] / To;} cg'?k ;fduL pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf ksfz a'9fyf] sLsf] ;dGjodf e] lG6n] 6/ Nofpg ;Dej ePsf] ;+3sf cWoIf /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] klti7fgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug] { cj;/ lbPsf] eGb} 8f= a'9fyf] sLnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . ;+3sf dxf;lrj 8f= ljkL e';fnsf cg';f/ e] lG6n] 6/, dlg6/, xfOkm\nf] gf] hn Sofg'nf, clS;hg sG;G6] 6/, Unf] A;,

:ofgL6fOh/, l:6s/, Sofn] G8/nufotsf ;fduL klti7fgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;fduLaf6 lj/fdL hf] ufpg ;xof] uL x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;+3 klti7fgsf] cfk;L ;xof] u / ;dGjo eO/xg] atfpg'eof] . sf] le8– !( n] cK7] / f] df k/] sf tyf l5d] sL lhNnfsf lj/fdLnfO{ ;d] t ;xof] u k'Ug] ck] Iff /x] sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . klti7fgsf] ul/df prf] /fVg ;+3 ;w} nflu/xg] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf 8f= lszf] / vqLsf] ;dGjodf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

6«s Joj;foLsf ;d:of ;dfwfg, gof“ ef8fb/ nfu' b] pv'/ L, @! ;fpg -o';_– sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] bf] ;f] nx/df hg:t/df k'u] / ;xof] u u/] / gof“ kl/ro :yflkt ug{'ePsf g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf n'lDagL kb] z sf] iffWoIf tyf /fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf /Tgk;fb >] i7 6«s Joj;foLx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lqmo x'g'ePsf] 5 . >] i7n] lnPsf] kxnsbdLsf sf/0f cf] e/nf] 8 lgoGq0fdf ;kmntf ldn] ;“u} l;d] G6 pBf] usf] ;fduL 9'jfgLsf nflu kof] udf

cfPsf 6«sx?sf] gof“ ef8f b/ lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . sf] le8– !( sf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/] sf Joj;foLnfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] u/L gof“ ef8fb/ ;dfof] hg ul/Psf] >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …/fHon] tf] s] sf] ef8fb/ cem} sfod ug{ af“sL 5 . xfdLn] o;k6s ljutsf] eGbf Joj;foLnfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] u/L ef8fb/ ;dfof] hg ug{ ;kmn eof} +Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …Taof] ef8fb/ nfu' x'G5 .Ú ljleGg kf“r l;d] G6 pBf] u;“u ePsf] 5nkmnkl5 ef8fb/ ;dfof] hg ul/Psf] xf] . ;u/dfyf l;d] G6

pBf] udf ePsf] 5nkmnn] sf7df8f} +;Dd @( xhf/, gf/fo0f3f6;Dd !& xhf/ kf“r ;o, ;'v{] t !( xhf/ kf“r ;o, dx] Gbgu/ @! xhf/ kf“r ;o, jL/u~h !( xhf/ kf“r ;o ef8fb/ sfod u/] sf] 5 . o:t} g] kfnu~h !! xhf/ kf“r ;o, wgu9L !( xhf/ kf“r ;o, sf] xnk'/ !! xhf/, kf] v/f @^ xhf/ kf“r ;o, nDsL !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o, l6sfk'/ !& xhf/ kf“r ;o, e'l/ufp“ !$ xhf/ kf“r ;o, u'nl/of !# xhf/ kf“r ;o, tf/ftfn !$ xhf/, /fhfk'/ !& xhf/ kf“r ;o ef8f tf] lsPsf] 5 .

k"hf{===

vf/] h ePsf] cfof] u;lxt !% j6f cfof] u alg;s] sf 5g\ t/ e"ldsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] eGbf hl6n aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] udfkm{t sfd x'“b} ubf{ cfof] u vf/] hLsf] lg0f{on] ul/a ljkGg e"ldxLgnfO{ clwsf/af6 al~rt u/fpg vf] lhPsf] cfof] usf lgjt{dfg lhNnf cWoIf lzjs'df/ cfrfo{n] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . …xfdL tLa ultdf sfd ub} { lyof} + . ljutsf cfof] un] 6'+uf] df k'¥ofPsf t/ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f ug{ g;s] sf tLg ;o %) nfnk"hf{ tof/L cj:yfdf lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] ljt/0f ug{ ;a} klqmof yfn] sf] a] nfdf cfof] u g} vf/] h ug] { lg0f{o eof] .Ú cfof] u vf/] h ePkl5 lhNnfdf /x] sf kbflwsf/Ln] sfof{nodf /x] sf] tYof+s tyf kmfOn lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/Lsf] lhDdf nufPsf 5g\ . sfg'gL klqmof cg';f/ e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] {u/L sfd eO/x] sf] df cfof] u vf/] hLn] ;d:of yk] sf] cfof] u lhNnf sfof{no bfªsf lgjt{dfg lj1 ;b:o /] dGt rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …jiff{} +b] lv e"ldsf] ;d:of alNemb} alNemb} oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] sf] xf] . k'/ fgf kdf0fx? klg wld/fn] vfg yfln;s] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg xfdLn] ;a} klqmof k"/ f u/] / k"hf{ ljt/0fsf] tof/Ldf

lyof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;d:of ;dfwfg geP eljiodf 7"nf] hf] lvd / ;d:of cfpg ;S5 .Ú z'?df @)$%÷)$^ lt/ lhNnf jg If] q pRr:t/Lo ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof] un] sfd u/] sf] lyof] . of] cfof] un] @)#% ;fndf gfkL ePsf] t/ k"hf{ ljt/0f gePsf] hUufsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ vf] h] sf] lyof] .

To;kl5 x/] s ;/sf/n] cf– cfkm\g} 9+un] cfof] u agfpg] t/ sfof{Gjog x'“bfx“'b} vf/] h x'g] ;d:of clxn] klg 5 . @)&@ ;fndf tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] u7g cfb] zaf6 cJojl:yt j;f] jf; cfof] u u7g u/] sf] lyof] . h;af6 bfª lhNnfsf] cWoIf ag] sf u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] ;f9] rf/ dlxgf sfd ug{ kfpg'eof] . kl5 cfof] u vf/] h eof] . …lkmN8df k'u] / lkmN8 a's tof/ kfg] { sfd x'“b} lyof] . ;/sf/n] vf/] h u¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …u7g cfb] zsf] e/df cfof] u u7g x'g'x'“b} g . of] tl/sfn] jf:tljs e"ldxLg ;d:of ;dfwfg x“'b} g . ;+j} wflgs cfof] u u7g u/] / sfd cl3 a9fpg'k5{ .Ú o;cl3 bfªdf @)^* ;fndf ;'s'Daf;Lsf] kl/rkqsf nflu !@ xhf/ cf7 ;on] lgj] bg lbPsf lyP eg] @)&! ;fndf lhNnfdf %% xhf/ cf7 ;o e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] jf;Ln] lgj] bg lbPsf lyP .

lyof] . aaO{df Ps xhf/ 5 ;o &% laufx hUuf gfkL eO;s] sf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ;fpg @@ ut] af6 hUufsf] gfkL z'? ug{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/;s] sf] lyof] t/ cfof] u vf/] hLsf] lg0f{on] Tof] sfd ug] { ls gug] { eg] / låljwf yk] sf] 5 . …csf{] ;"rgf gxfp“bf;Dd sfd cl3 a9fpg g;Sg] cj:yf 5Ú– nut ;+sng OsfO{sf ;+of] hs uf] kfn ljsn] eGg'eof] – …nut ;+sng ;s] / gfkLsf] sfddf h'6\b} ubf{ ;d:of ylkof] .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfleq e"ldxLg blnt b'O{ ;o !&, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L Ps xhf/ tLg ;o !! / cJojl:yt a;f] af;L 5 xhf/ &% u/L hDdf ;ft xhf/ 5 ;o tLg nut ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . nut ;+sngsf] cfwf/df cg'dflgt Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o *! ljufx !& s¶f !! w'/ hUuf gfkLsf] tof/L lyof] . lhNnfsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, aaO{ /fKtL, u9jf, b+uLz/0f, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] nut ;s] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] ndxL gu/kflnsf, u9jf ufp‘“kflnsf, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfn] gfkL z'? u/] sf lyP . aaO{n] gfkLsf] sfd clGtdr/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] nut ;+sng z'? u/] sf] lyof] eg] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf klqmofdf lyof] . g] kfnsf] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ clxn]

d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] ;jf/Lsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&* ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M dx]z rf}w/L nfO;] G; g+= M !)!$@$(!

7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&!*&)#

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;dod} plrt kltkmn kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M la5f]l8Psf cfkmGt;“u e]63f6 x'g]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M tkfO“sf] sfddf x:tIf]k ug]{x? ;lqmo x'g]5g\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ljutsf sd{x?sf] plrt kltkmn kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfhsf] sfo{n] eljiodf pQd kltkmn lbg]5 .

3f] / fxL, @! ;fpg . g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3 bfªn] laxLjf/ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLnfO{ Ps yfg e] lG6n] 6/;lxt :jf:Yo ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf 8f= s'a] / /] UdL g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] klti7fgsf c:ktfn lgb] {zs 8f= k1f a:g] tnfO{ ;f] ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;Defljt t] ;f] nx/lj?4sf] ;fduL pknAw u/fPsf] eGb} klti7fgsf lzIff cWoIf 8f= j;Gt nfld5fg] n] v'zL JoQm

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)$.@@ ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM >fj0f s[i0f qof]bzL, gIfqM cfbf{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ S.D.I.

sDkgLnfO{ 21 sd{rf/L cfjZostf bfª lhNnf e/L of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L ;]jf ;'ljwf M !) xhf/b]lv #) xhf/;Dd ±ef8f ;Dks{ g+= 9803010035, 9861181146 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd .

q /f] d yfkf 3f] / fxL, @! ;fpg . x/] s ls;fgx?sf] rfxgf x'G5 cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/] sf afnLgfnL kmnfP/ leœofpg] . t/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !( sf ls;fgn] h+unL hgfj/s} sf/0f slxNo} ;Unf] afnLgfnL leœofpg kfPsf 5} gg\ . clxn] ufp“3/df ds} sf] l;hg 5 . ds} af/Ldf a“b] n, b'D;L, v/fof] h:tf h+unL hgfj/x?n] ds} afnL 9fNg] , vfOlbg] ubf{ ;d:of ePsf] :yfgLo ls;fg hut 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . sl/j Ps laufx If] qkmdf nufPsf] ds} ev{/ } bfgf nfUg] a] nfdf h+unL hgfj/n] vfOlbPsf 5g\ . lbgsf] ;do eGbf /ftsf] ;dodf w] / } gf] S;fg ug] { ePsfn] /flt af/Ldf uP/ hfuf/fd a:g'kg] { afWotf /x] sf]

pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lbgsf] ;dodf xf] xNnf x'g] ePsfn] ds} df To:tf] gf] S;fg gu/] sf] t/ af“b/n] eg] lbgd} b'Mv lbg] u/] sf] 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . w] / } d] xgt u/] / t/sf/L tyf ds} afnL nufP“ t/ h+unL hgfj/n] vfOlbPsf] csf{ ls;fg e'jg cf/;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …of] jif{ ds} e/L ;a} ;f] Q/ agfof] v} s] vfg] xf] ;w} + o:t} ;d:ofdf 5f} + xfdL ls;fgx? . ev{/ } 3f] 3f nfUg z'? u/] sf] ds} slxn] af“b/n] ;tfp‘5 slxn] a“b] nn] . slxn] sfxL+ af/Ldf /ftsf] ;dodf uOPg eg] a“b] nn] ds} 9fn] / uf] 8d] n u/] sf] x'G5 . tL 9fn] sf ds} ;a} ufO{ afvfnfO{ xflnlbg] u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . slxn] ;dod} kfgL gk/] / b'Mv kfOPsf] , slxn] h+unL hgfj/x?n] b'v lbg] u/] sf] :yfgLox?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

…bz{gzf:q kj4{g sf]ifÚ :yfkgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @! ;fpg . g] kfn k1f–klti7fgn] …bz{gzf:q kj4{g sf] ifÚ :yfkgf u/] sf] 5. bz{gzf:qsf] cWoog÷cg';GwfgnfO{ cem} Jojl:yt9+un] cufl8 a9fpg] p2] Zon] sf] if :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . xfn} …g] kfn k1f ;fdflhs zf: q÷;+ : s[ l t÷bz{ g zf: q k'/ :sf/Ú åf/f ;Ddflgt kf8f jL/] Gbk;fb ld>n] cfkm"n] k'/ :sf/jfkt kfKt u/] sf] b'O{

nfv /sd bz{gzf:q ljifosf] cWoog÷cg';GwfgnfO{ yk kefjsf/L t'Nofpg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . klti7fgsf ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ bz{gzf:q ljefusf kd'v kf hutk;fb pkfWofon] 8f= ld>n] lbg'ePsf] pQm /sdnfO{ aLh k"“hLsf ¿kdf hDdf u/L tLg nfv yk u/] / kf“r nfvsf] …bz{gzf:q kj4{g sf] ifÚ :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lrt'jfsf] 5fnf;lxt tLghgf kqmfp q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @! ;fpg . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–* afUb'nfaf6 lrt'jfsf] 5fnf;lxt tLghgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] afUb'nfl:yt Ps xf] 6ndf sf/f] af/ eO/x] sf] eGg] uf] Ko ;"rgfsf cfwf/df a'waf/ /flt lrt'jfsf] 5fnf;lxt tLghgfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . kqmfp kg] {df lemd?s ufp“kflnsf–! a:g] @( jifL{o cljgfz k'g, ;¿df/fgL ufp“kflnsf– ! af+u] ;fn a:g] #@ jifL{o 5ljnfn kl/of/ / bfªsf]

/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–! a:g] @* jifL{o OGbaxfb'/ v8\sf /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no ljh'jf/sf kx/L lg/LIfs ksfz vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . n'lDagL kb] z cg';Gwfg 6f] nL / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lah'jf/af6 vl6Psf] kx/L 6f] nLn] pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . pgLx¿sf] ;fyaf6 Ps yfg lrt'jfsf] 5fnf a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . kqmfp k/] sfx¿nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu l8lehg jg sfof{no Ko'7fgdf a'emfOPsf] kx/L lg/LIfs vqLn] atfpg'eof] .

bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf . pkfGt lgdfs'df/L ;fsL{n] cfkm\gf klt ->Ldfg_ l/7] ;fsL{ ldlt @)^!.)$.!) ut] b] lv lhNnf bfª ;fljs wgf{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ xfn sfod 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % wgf{ e};fkyfaf6 j] kQf ePsf xfn;Dd kmsL{ gcfPsf] x'Fbf kltsf] d[To'sf] Goflos 3f]if0ff u/L kfpF egL o; cbfntdf lgj]bg lbPsf] df o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&*.)$.@! ut] sf] cfb] zfg';f/ j] kQf elgPsf l/7] ;fsL{nfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] hfGg] x'g] n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq kl5Nnf] k6s sxfF b] Vg'ePsf] xf] < xfn sxfF x'g'x'G5 < eGg] yfxf eP ;f] sf] af/] df o; cbfntdf lnlvt ;"rgf lbg x'g d'n'sL b] jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf $) -!_ sf] kof] hgfy{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; cbfntdf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf sf]Onfjf; uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( xfn u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= * a:g] ;'j/fltsf] gflt g'/ df]xDdbsf] 5f]/f g'?n xf]bfn] tkl;nsf] lsQf hUuf d[ts sfsf df]xDdb o'g;' d';ndfgsf] gfddf >]:tfsfod cfkm\gf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.!@.)# df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug'e{ Psf]n] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd sf]Onfjf; ( !& )–)–!$$ df]xDdb o'g'; d';ndfg o;df h=w= df]xdb o'g'; d';ndfgsf] ldlt @)%&.)@.!) df d[To' ePsf] lghsL kTgL c;/fkmgsf] klg ldlt @)^).)#.@@ ut] d[To' ePsf] lgh klt kTgLaf6 s'g} klg ;Gtfgsf] hfohGd gePsf] lghx? afFr'Gh]n elthf g'?n xf]bfn] b]vefn ub}{ cfPsf] tyf d[To' kZrft klg sfhlqmof g'?n xf]bfn] u/]sf] pNn]lvt lsQf hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hln gi6 ePsf] ;Ssn k'hf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d[ts h=w= df]xdb o'g'; d';ndfgsf] gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L cfkm\gf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL g'?n xf]bfn] dfu bfjL ug'{ePsf] .

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_ g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf a]nf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % xfn /fhk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= @ a:g] l;tf/fd rf}w/Ln] tkl;nsf] hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.)$.@! df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsfn] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd d6]l/of *s $%# )–%–) l;tf/fd rf}w/L o;df pQm lsQf hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf hnL gi6 ePsf] ;Ssn h=w= k"hf{ k]z ePsf] pQm lsQf hUuf d]/f] gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL b'uf{k;fb rf}w/Ln] dfu bfjL ug'ePsf] .

CMYK

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(Aug 6, 2021)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

kqsf/sf nflu ljz]if ljZj lqms]6 lnu–@ sf] klzIf0f z'? cfGtl/s ljjfbn] aguf8df ah]6 cfPg >dhLjL /fxt Kofs]h Nofpg cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, @! ;fpg . ;Nofgsf] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfn] cem} ah] 6 Nofpg ;s] sf] 5} g . :yfgLo txn] c;f/ !) ut] gu/;efdfkm{t cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah] 6 Nofpg'kg] { ;+a} wflgs Joj:yf eP klg o; gu/n] eg] hgkltlglwx?aLrsf] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f em08} 8] 9 dlxgf k'lu;Sbf klg ah] 6 Nofpg g;s] sf] xf] . ljjfbs} sf/0f gu/;ef ;d] t a:g ;s] sf] 5} g . bz :yfgLo tx ePsf] ;Nofgsf af“sL gf} j6f :yfgLo txn] eg] gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah] 6 kfl/t ul/;s] sf 5g\ . t/ aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfdf eg] ljjfbsf sf/0f gu/;ef cGof] ndf k/] sf] 5 . j8fdf egf{ u/] sf !@ sd{rf/LnfO{ tna v'jfpg] ljifodf s'/ f gldn] sf sf/0f gu/;ef a:g s] xL ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . t/ s/f/ sd{rf/LnfO{ k'gM lgo'lQm lbg] / af“sL /x] sf] tnj pknAw u/fpg] u/L ;dembf/L ag] sf] 5 t/ j8fx?df k7fpg] ah] 6sf laifodf s'/ fsfgL gldNbf gu/;ef a:g g;s] sf] gu/pkkd'v d~h' o/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …s/f/ sd{rf/Lsf] Dofb yk ug] { ljifodf ;dembf/L ePsf] 5, clxn] ;d:of eg] sf]

dnfO{===

…xfdL klg g] kfnu~h hfg] xf] , ;“u} hfcf} +Ú eg] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] …ljZjf; u/] / uf8Ldf a;] sf] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ af6 g] kfnu~h hfgsf nflu cldlnof k'¥ofPkl5 g] kfnu~hlt/ hfg'kg] {df uf8L PSsf;L a'6jnlt/ df] 8] sf] eGb} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] o;f] lsg ug{'eof] eg] / nuftf/ kltjfb ul//x] + t/ d] / f] s'/ f pxf“x?n] ;'Gg'ePg . pxf“x?n] Ps k6s d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nnfO{{ e] 6\g'k¥of] eg] / uf8L g/f] sL Ps} k6s d'VodGqL lgjf; a'6jndf k'¥ofOof] .Ú d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] klxnf uNtL eof] , ca To:tf] x'“b} g .

Pdfn] df cfpg';\, dGqL aGg';\ eg] / knf] eg b] vfPsf] kb] z;ef ;b:o cf] nLn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] lg/Gt/ OGsf/ ul//x] + . ;fpg !^, !& / !* ut] ;Dd d'VodGqL lgjf; a'6jnaf6 aflx/ lg:sg} glbO{ bafa lbOof] .Ú d'VodGqL lgjf;d} hah{: tL lj1lKtdf x:tfIf/ ug{ nufPsf] pxf“n] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf atfpg'eof] . yk s] xL dfOGo"6df klg cfkm"nfO{ x:tfIf/ u/fPsf] eGb} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bnsf] a} 7ssf] u/fpg'eof] ls lhNnf sld6Lsf] u/fpg'eof] yfxf 5} g .Ú

3/ ef8fdf 3f]/fxL 6«flkms6f]ndf d]g/f]8df /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ef8fdf F uf8L, df]6/;fOsn zf]?dsf nflu pko'Qm F c:ktfn÷kf]lnlSnlgssf nflu pko'Qm F a}s+ , ljQLo ;+:yf / NGO/INGO sf nflu pko'Qm F kz:t kfls{ªsf ;fy} cGo ;'ljwf ePsf] ;Dks{ g+=M

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

j8fx?df k7fpg] ah] 6sf] l;lnªsf laifodf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ph] 08fdf g} 5nkmn ug{ nuftf/ rf/ lbg;Dd a} 7s a;] sf xf} + t/ 6'+uf] df k'Ug ;s] sf 5} gf} + .Ú pxf“n] gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t kl/Iff lbgsf] nflu sf7df8f} +df /x] sfn] kmls{Pkl5 gu/;ef ;~rfngsf af/] df 5nkmn x'g] atfpg'eof] . j8fsf hgkltlglwx?n] eg] j8fx?df ah] 6sf] l;lnª ga9fp“bf;Dd gu/;ef a:g g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] 5nkmn / ;dembf/L ePdf ebf} +df gu/;ef x'g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ sf j8fWoIf uf] laGb 8f“uLn] gu/sf ;a} j8fx?df sl/a tLg s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] ah] 6 l;lnª k7fP/ af“sL ah] 6 gu/df /fVg] k:tfj :jLsfo{

gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pp6f j8fdf sl/a @%÷#) nfv ?k} } of“ k7fP/ af“sL ;a} gu/df /fVbf gu/n] vr{ ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] kTo] s j8fx?n] sl/a *) nfv ?k} of“ kfpg'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …o;} jif{ :yfgLo txdf lgjf{rg x'G5, h;sf sf/0f gu/n] ah] 6 vr{ ug{ ;Sb} g\, aLrdf ah] 6 /sfdfGt/ ug{ klg ;d:of x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …j8fx?df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf y'k} sfdx? cw'/ f /x] sf 5g\, clxn] k:tfj ul/Psf] ah] 6 l;lnª Psbd} Go"g xf] , xfdLn] ah] 6 a9fpg'k5{ eGg] dfu u/] sf 5f} + .Ú o; gu/kflnsfn] ut cfly{s aif{df ?= $( s/f] 8 !% nfv *& xhf/ a/fa/sf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lyof] . o; jif{ sl/a ^@ s/f] 8 $% nfv a/fa/sf] ah] 6 Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] gu/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;kl5 klg cfkm"nfO{ aflx/ cfpg glbPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca 3/ hfg lbG5g\ / aflx/ uP/ v08g u5{' eGg] ;f] r] sL lyP“ t/ cem s8fOsf ;fpg !( ut] b] lv d'VodGqL lgjf;leq} /flvof] . cfkm"nfO{ d'VodGqL lgjf;df ;f+;b ;/:jtL uf} td;“u} /fv] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kb] z;ef ;b:o cf] nLn] ;fpg @) ut] d'VodGqL lgjf;af6 efUg ;kmn ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL lgjf;df dWofGxlt/ ;a} cf/fd ul//x] sf] a] nf zf} rfnosf] rKkn nufP/ efu] sf] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] ;+;bLo bndf c6f] l/S;f r9] / k'u] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …efUg] t klxNo} Knfg u/] sf] lyP“ . sdnf ljs dfggLon] 3/ hfG5' eGg'eof] – d} n] x'G5 eg] + . ToxL a] nf s;} nfO{ gb] v] kl5 efu] / cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .Ú cfkm\gf] rKkn nufp“bf cfjfh cfpg] ePkl5 zf} rfnosf] rKkn nufP/ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf]

;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] emf] nf / s] xL ;fdfg cem} klg d'VodGqL lgjf;d} /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;Qf l6sfpg ;f+;b ckx/0f ug] ] { / aGws agfpg] x?nfO{ s] s:tf] sf/jfxL x'g] xf] , s;n] sf/jfxL ug] { / s:tf] sf/jfxL x'g] xf] Tof] eg] ;f] rgLo ljifo /x] sf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kd'v ;r] ts t'nf/fd 3tL{ du/n] cf] nLsf] jf:tlstfsf] af/] df hf/L lj1lKt kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf k9] / ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . otf g] skf Pdfn] n'lDagL kb] z;efsf kd'v ;r] ts e"ldZj/ 9sfnn] kb] z;ef ;b:o ljdnf vqLs} /fhLv';Ldf bfªaf6 d'VodGqLsf] lgjf;df k'¥ofPsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] d} kmls{Psf] lj1lKt klg pgs} OR5fcg';f/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 9sfnsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b ljdnf cf] nL vqLnfO{ d'VodGqL lgjf;df aGws agfOPsf] eGb} kb] zdf lqmofzLn

cfjZostf o; >L s[i0f kfylds ljBfno s'?jfvf]nf /fhk'/–&, bfª b]pv'/Lsf] sfof{no ;xof]uL -kl/r/_ kb l/Qm ePsf]n] ljBfno sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] ljlgdo @)&* lj=Jo=;= sf] ldlt @)&*.)#.)* sf] :jLs[t lg0f{o / lj=Jo=;= sf] ldlt @)&*.)$.@) sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ pQm ljBfno sd{rf/L kbdf lj1fkg vf]Ng] lg0f{ofg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]cg';f/sf] tna eQf kfpg] u/L s/f/÷c:yfoL kbk"lt{sf] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 /Ltk"j{ssf] b/vf:t lbg of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . txM kfylds kbM ljBfno sd{rf/L ;+VofM ! hgf z}lIfs of]UotfM Go"gtd sIff % pQL0f{ u/]sf] ;l6{lkms]6 / g]kfnL gful/stf pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tna :s]nM g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]cg';f/ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt tyf df}lvs lgj]bg b:t'/M !%).– b/vf:t lbg] ldltM @)&*.$.@! b]lv @)&*.%.# ut];Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM >L s[i0f kf=lj= s'?jfvf]nf

kwfgfWofks

>L s[i0f kfylds ljBfno s'?jfvf]nf /fhk'/–& s'?jfvf]nf b]=, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&(!%)^*

(*$&*%%!!*

sf7df8f} +, @! ;fpg .

Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 kefljt >dhLjL kqsf/sf nflu ljz] if /fxt Kofs] h 3f] if0ff u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;/sf/;“u cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh] Gb cof{nsf] cWoIftfdf laxLjf/ a;] sf] af] 8{ a} 7sn] sf] / f] gf sx/aLr sltko ;~rf/ klti7fgn] >dhLjL kqsf/nfO{ kfl/>lds tyf ;] jf;'ljwf pknAw gu/fPsf] , ckfos kg] { :yfgdf ;?jf u/] sf] / sltkonfO{ ;] jfaf6 x6fPsf] sfo{klt uDeL/ rf;f] JoQm u/] sf] 5 . kqsf/n] cfly{s ;d:ofsf ;fy} dfgl;s oftgfsf] ;fdgf ug{'kg{] ePsfn] o:tf sfo{ tTsfn /f] Sg ;Da4 kIfnfO{ a} 7sn] cfux u/] sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sn] To:tf sfo{ tTsfn /f] sL ;xh9+un] sfd ug] { jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;DalGwt ;~rf/ klti7fgnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] / o:tf sfo{ g/f] s] /fHon] kbfg ug] { ;] jf ;'ljwf /f] Sg ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/; ug] { lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt >dhLjL kqsf/nfO{ tTsfn ljkIfL /fhgLlts bnx?n] uDeL/ cfklQ ks6 u/] sf 5g\ . To:t} dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, g] kfnL sf+u] ;, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] laxLaf/ ;+o'Qm lj1lKt ksflzt ub} { ;f+;b cf] nLnfO{ pgs} 3/af6 ckx/0f u/L z/L/ aGws agfPsf] 36gfsf] eT;{gf u/] sf 5g\ .

t];f]===

x'g'x'G5 eg] ;b:ox?df 8f= s'a] / /] UdL, s[i0fxl/ ;'j] bL, 8f= ksfz k'g, 8f= >Lw/ vgfn, 8f= /lj 9sfn, 8f= dlGbk vgfn / hg:jf:Yo clws[t c+ubaxfb'/ zfxL x'g'x'G5 .

To;} u/L t] ;f] e] l/oG6 g] kfndf ;d] t kj] z u/] sfn] tTsfn bfªsf] sf] Onfjf; gfsfdf x] Ny8] : s :yfkgf u/L PlG6h] g k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf ug] { / ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sn]

/fxt Kofs] h pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/;dIf dfu ub} { rfn' cfly{s jif{df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt >dhLjL kqsf/nfO{ pkrf/ vr{ pknAw u/fpg] , sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f lj:yflkt / /f] huf/L u'dfPsf >dhLjL, kqsf/nfO{ /fxt:j?k n] vgj[lQ pknAw u/fpg] tyf sNof0fsf/L sf] if sfof{Gjog tTsfn u/fpg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] >dhLjL kqsf/sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu cfd;~rf/ klzIf0f klti7fg u7g / ;~rfng ug{ cfux ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] >dhLjL kqsf/ ;DaGwL P] g ag] sf] @% jif{ x'“bf klg P] gsf] k"0f{¿kdf sfof{Gjog gePsfn] ;/sf/, ;~rf/ klti7fg / ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo ;a} nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ clkn u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] clxn] klg b] ze/ lgo'lQmkq lagf >dhLjL kqsf/nfO{ sfd ug{ kl//x] sfn] ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds pknAw u/fpg] , Go"g kfl/>ldsdf sfd ug{' kl//x] sf] / ;dodf kfl/>lds gkfO/x] sf] h:tf u'gf;f tyf ph'/ L ;ldltdf cfO/xg' lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] 7x/ u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsfdf /x] sf cfOzf] n] zg s] Gbx?sf] cWofjlws ug] {, hgr] tgfd"ns ;fduLx? :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf ;Dk"0f{ kflnsfx?n] ljt/0f ug] {, t] ;f] e] l/oG6 lgoGq0fsf kof;x?, kltsfo{ of] hgf :jLs[t ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08x? clgjfo{?kdf df:s nufpg] , ef} lts b"/ L sfod ug] {, clgjfo{?kdf g] kfn ;/sf/ dGqL kl/ifb\, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] tf] s] sf] :jf:Yo;DaGwL dfkb08 kfngf ug'{kg] {, kfngf gePsf] cj:yfdf ;+qmfds /f] u P] g @)@) cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7s a;] sf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks bf] 0f jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sf7df8f} +, @! ;fpg . cfOl;;L ljZjsk lqms] 6 lnu–@ cGtu{t g] kfn, cd] l/sf / cf] dfglj?4sf] Ps lbj;Lo lqsf] 0ffTds l;l/hsf nflu g] kfnL /fli6«o lqms] 6 6f] nLn] ljxLjf/b] lv aGb klzIf0f z'? u/] sf] 5 . cfufdL ;] K6] Da/df cf] dgdf x'g] pQm l;l/hsf nflu g] kfn lqms] 6 ;+3 -Sofg_ n] aGb klzIf0fdf !( v] nf8LnfO{

psfnf]=== ePsf] 5 . ;fpgdf af“s] df !@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . To;df af“s] lgjf;L Pshgf /x] sf 5g\ . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf kd'v wL/h+u zfxsf cg';f/, !* jif{dflysf tLg nfv (! xhf/ 5 ;o ^# df $* xhf/n] bf] ;f] 8f] h vf] k nufO;s] sf 5g\ . %& xhf/ b'O{ ;o @% hgfn] klxnf] 8f] h vf] k nufPsf 5g\ . e] / L c:ktfnsf d] ;' 8f= ksfz yfkfn] clS;hg, a] 8, hgzlQm e] / Ldf kof{Kt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, c:ktfnn] afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft u/] / !) a] 8sf] cfO;Lo' / %) ah] ;Dd hg/n a] 8 tof/L cj:yfdf /fv] sf] 5 . af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ If] qdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt a9L b] lvPsf 5g\ . of] ;lxt ;a} kflnsfdf ;ts{tf ckgfpg] , tTsfn / cfufdL /0fgLltsf ljifodf laxLaf/ 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u] nfn, ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L z+s/ lji6, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / /f0ff, sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Gh's'df/L rf} w/L, /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nfx'/ fd yf?, vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf pkkd'v Psdfof ljs, e] / L c:ktfnsf d] ;' 8f= ksfz yfkf, :jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v wL/h+u zfx, hg:jf:Yo clws[t g/] z >] i7, sf] l8e

To;} u/L bz v] n v] n] sf] cf] dg !^ c+ssf ;fy lnusf] zLif{ :yfgdf 5 . !@ v] ndf !@ c+s a6'n] sf] cd] l/sf bf] ;f] :yfgdf 5 . aGb klzIf0fdf 1fg] Gb dNn, s'zn e't] {n, cfl/km z] v, bLk] Gbl;+x P] / L, cfzLkm z] v, u'nzg emf, s'zn dNn, ljgf] b e08f/L, s/0f s] ;L, ;GbLk nfld5fg] , ;f] dkfn sfdL 5g\ .

To;} u/L sdnl;+x P] / L, cljgfz af] x/f, zfxa cfnd, ;'zg ef/L, z/b e] ifjfs/, ljqmd zf] a, kjg ;/f{km / /f] lxts'df/ kf} 8] n 5g\ .

hGdlbgdf /Qmbfg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, @! ;fpg . ndxL h] ;Lhsf cWoIf b'ndbf; rf} w/Ln] cfkm\gf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ug{'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ln] ;~rfng u/] sf] /Qm;~rf/ s] Gbdf laxLaf/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ug{'ePsf] xf] . hGdlbg kmh'n vr{ u/] / dgfpg] rng 5 . of] rngnfO tf] 8\b} rf} w/Ln] /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] / !@ hgf eGbf a9Ln] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] xf] . …/utsf] cefjdf

s;} n] klg d[To'j/0f ug{' gk/f] ; eg] / /Qmbfg sfo{qmd /fv] sf] x'“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] pv'/ Ldf /ut cefj x'g glbg] kIfdf 5f} + .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf /utsf] cefj a9] sf] 5 . gof“ /Qmbftf a9fpg /Qmbfg cleofg rnfpg cfjZos /x] sf] /Qm;~rf/ s] Gb bfªsf kd'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . s] xL lbgcl3 ndxLdf /ut cefj x'“bf 3f] / fxLaf6 NofOPsf] lyof] . ndxLdf d[uf} nfsf] 8fonfOl;; ug{'kg] { ePsfn] /utsf] dfu a9] sf] xf] .

tLg xhf/ & hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f

sf7df8f} +, @! ;fpg -o';_– g] kfndf yk tLg xhf/ ;fthgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ !! xhf/ cf7 ;o &) kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0fdf laxLaf/ yk # xhf/ & hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . o:t} PlG6h] g ljlwåf/f ul/Psf] 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o #* k/LIf0faf6 gf} ;o #! hgfdf kf] lhl6e b] lvPsf] 5 . of] ;“u}

g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f x'g] sf] ;+Vof ;ft nfv cf7 xhf/ &( k'u] sf] 5 . o;} u/L yk b'O{ xhf/ !@ hgf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd g] kfndf sf] / f] gfd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof 5 nfv ^# xhf/ 5 ;o ^# 5 . o;} u/L sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 yk #& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof gf} xhf/ gf} ;o ($ k'u] sf] 5 .

kmf] snk;{g t] haxfb'/ cf] nL, ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'vx?sf] pkl:yltdf :jf:Yo dfkb08sf] kfngf, PlG6h] g hf“r, sG6\ofS6 6] «l;ªnufotsf af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

bf] ;f] nx/sf] a] nfdf af“s] df l9nf u/L lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] eGb} tLa cfnf] rgf ePkl5 :yfgLo kzf;gn] o;kfln a] n} df ;a} ;“u ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lng] sfd u/] sf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L dfWolds ljBfno xfk'/ lahf} / L, bfªsf] dfWolds txdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 lgsf;f ePsf] cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] cg'bfg /sdaf6 tna eQf vfg kfpg] u/L ul0ft ljifosf] cg'bfg lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvfsf] r=g+= #$, ldlt @)&&.)$.@) sf] cg'dltkq / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.)$.@! sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;ncg';f/sf] lj1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . of] Uotf k'u] sf] OR5's g] kfnL gful/saf6 cg'bfg lzIfs 5gf} 6sf nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . kbM cg'bfg lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf txM dfWolds ljifoM ul0ft lj1fkg g+=M )!÷@)&*÷)&( pd]/M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM :gfts tx pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x -dflyNnf] of] UotfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] ._ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.)%.)# ut];Dd -s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/;d]tsf nflu k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ -lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfg';f/_ ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, cWofkg cg'dltkq, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkqsf kltlnkL / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg k/LIff b:t'/M ?= !,))).– dfq ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*.)%.)$ ut] z'qmjf/ tna :s]nM 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] :s]n adf]lhd yk hfgsf/L lng' k/]dfM (*%&*^##)), (*$&*@*(!% lg= kwfgfWofks

uLidf lu/L lbK;g lu/L kxn g]kfn / pT;u{ lkmNd;\ g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lnl6n ld; P08 ld:6/ bfª @)@! sf] kmfOgndf o; hLjgHof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo kf=ln= sf cWoIf >L bfdf]b/ lu/Lsf ;'k'qL uLidf lu/Ln] lnl6n ld; bfª @)@! / ;'k'q lbK;g lu/Ln] lnl6n ld:6/ bfª @)@! sf] pkflw lhTg ;kmn ePsf]df pgLx?sf] pHHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

hLjgHof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo kf=ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

>L dfWolds ljBfno xfk'/ lahf} / L, 3f]/fxL–!@, bfª

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û

ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

oxL ldlt @)&* ;fpg @# ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gdf nfdf] cg'ej u/L xfn g]kfnu~h e]/ L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 8f= ;'dg cof{n g;f dgf]/ f]u ljz]if1 -;fOs]l6«i6_ cfpg] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;]jfx?M l8k]zgM lbSs nfUg], hf]z hfFu/ x/fpg], cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg], 8/ nfUg], cfkm"df lxg efjgf cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], u?ª\uf] x'g], lgGbf gnfUg] jf a9L nfUg] . dfgl;s /f] uM a] ;'/sf] s'/f ug] {, 3d08L s'/f ug] {, a9L l/;fpg] , s'6lk6 ug] {, eddf x'g] , z+sf ug] {, PSn} ÷PSn} s'/f ug] {, cfkm\gf] af/] df s'/f sf6] h:tf] nfUg] , ljgfsf/0f w] /} v'zL jf b'vL x'g] , ;kmfOklt Wofg glbg] , d[uL . g;f;DaGwL /f]uM lhp tfltg], kf]Ng], 56\k6fx6, cK7\of/f] u/L d'6' w8\lsg], dgdf s'/f v]Ng], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], z/L/ emdemd ug]{ . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

af] nfPsf] 5 . 6f] nLsf] klzIf0f sLlt{k'/ l:yt lqlj d} bfgdf z'? ePsf] Sofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . Sofgn] af] nfPsf !( v] nf8LdWo] u'nzg emf klxnf] k6s ;dfj] z ePsf x'g\ . g] kfn k'ln; Snasf v] nf8L u'nzgn] d] o;{ sk lqms] 6df pTs[i6 kbz{g u/] sf lyP . lnu–@ df g] kfnn] clxn] ;Dd rf/ v] n v] n] sf] 5 . To;df g] kfnn] b'O{ v] ndf lht tyf b'O{ v] ndf xf/ Joxf] / ] sf] 5 . g] kfn rf/ c+s hf] 8\b} 5} 7f} + :yfgdf 5 .

3f]/fxLdf tkfOFsf] lr/kl/lrt 8f= ksfz ;'j]bL MBBS. MD (Internal medicine) lkmlhl;og ca la=P;= 8fOuf]gf]l:6s P08 kf]lnlSnlgsdf===

;]jfx?M

!= kTo]s lbg laxfg &M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sf *M)) ah];Dd OPD ;]jf . @= cTofw'lgs Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf -cd]l/sg FDA, ISO Certi ed machine åf/f r]shfFr ul/g'sf ;fy} sNr/ SofG;/ dfs{/nufotsf ;]jfx? . #= cN6«f;fp08sf] Echo -Osf]_ sf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . $= !@ Rofgn O=l;=hL= ;]jf . %= kmfd]{;L ;]jf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

;Dks{

la=P;= 8fOuf]gf]l:6s P08 kf]lnlSnlgs kf=ln=

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&)) gf]6M oxL ldlt @)&* ebf} !! / !@ ut] z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ a'6jn b]jbx d]l8sn sn]hsf d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= dx]Zj/ s'df/ x}h' cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 .

ks {M ;D

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -/]l8of] :ju{åf/Lsf] 7Ls cufl8_ kmf]gM )*@–%^@##), (*%!!(#)#%

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK