२०७४ भदौ २२ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu rf/ jif]{ B.Ed. kyd jif{df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

SofDk; kd'v

ljBfgLns07 SofDk; c+s M !$$

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/fli6«o b} lgs

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#)!^@,(*%&*#)^&@

jif{ M $!

o'uaf]w gof“

egf{ v'Nof] Û

@)&$ ;fn ebf} @@ ut] laxLjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 7, 2017)

cf“vf c:ktfnsf] alx/Ë s'lxPsf ejg lgdf{0f z'? q lgd';+ud 3tL{

q cfk] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @! ebf} . /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ n] ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . #) jif{cl3 lgdf{0f u/] sf ejgx?af6 ;] jf kjfxdf sl7gfO x'g yfn] kl5 ljleGg bftfsf] ;xof] udf $) sf] 7] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . ejgsf] nfut cg'dflgt kf“r s/f] 8 #( nfv %* xhf/ 5 . s] xL ;docl3 d'l:snn] Ps ;ob] lv 8] 9;o hgf;Dd pkrf/ ;] jf lng cfpg] cf“vfsf la/fdLx? cfhef] ln ;f9] tLg;ob] lv rf/ ;o;Dd cfpg] u/] sf] c:ktfnsf kzf;sLo clws[t zdz] / yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . … cf“vf c:ktfnfO{ gd"gf / ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg kf“r ca{ gf} s/f] 8sf] u'?of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9] sf 5f} +, cfjZostf cg';f/ ejg lgdf{0f ub} { hfg] 5f} +Ú– clws[t yfkfn] eGg'eof] . c:ktfn kl/;/df lgdf{0f ul/g nfu] sf] alx/Ë ejgsf] a'wjf/ ;f+;b a'l4/fd e08f/Ln] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;f+;b e08f/Ln] c:ktfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm" nflukg] { atfpg'eof] . of] c:ktfn /fKtLsf] klxrfg ePsfn] klg o;sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu ;a} n] kxn ug'{sf] ljsNk gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …clxn] aflx/ pkrf/ ;] jf lng hfg' k/] sf] eP cfly{s / ;dosf] slt vr{ x'GYof] Ú– ;f+;b e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …glhs} 5 eg] / jf:tf gubf{ c:ktfnsf] a[l4 ljsf; gx'“bf xfdLnfO{ 3f6f nfU5, To;} n] ;a} cf–cfk\mgf]

7fp“af6 nfuf} + .Ú cGo ;xefuL jQmfn] z/L/sf] ;a} eGbf kd'v c+u cf“vfsf] pkrf/ ug] { c:ktfnnfO{ /fHon] ljz] if ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] { atfPsf lyP . b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x] sf cf“vf c:ktfnx?df /fHon] ck] Iffcg';f/ ah] 6sf] Joj:yf gubf{ tL ?U0f / hL0f{ cj:yfdf /x] sf] eGb} jQmfx?n] slDtdf ^) kltzt ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªsf ;efklt s[i0fs'df/ lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf PgPjLkLsf kf] h] S6 Dofg] h/ xl/z/0f lji6, kx/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ldªdf/ nfdf, bftf gf/fo0fL zdf{, /] 8qm; bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{, g] kfnL ;] gf !( gDa/ aflxgL c8\8f t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v ljgf] b kf08] , gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sf, g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ 9'08L/fh nfld5fg] , t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ cWoIf afns[i0f /fgf, eujtL

lx/f;tleq d[To' ks/0f

36gfsf] 5fgaLg ug{ P;P;kLnfO{ lhDdf q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @! ebf} . j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf] lx/f;tleq y'g'jfsf] d[To' ePsf] 36gf kx/Ln] u'kr'kdf /fv] sf] eGb} ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 36gfsf] 5fgaLg ug{ ;+3Lo OsfO{ kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] P;P;kL lbnLks'df/ rf} w/LnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . kf‘“r g+= kb] zsf kx/L kd'v PcfO{hL ldªdf/ nfdfn] 36gfsf] ;To tYo kQf nufO{ kltj] bg k] z ug{ P;P;kL rf} w/LnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;TotYo kQf nufO{ kltj] bg a'emfpg P;P;kLnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5', 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg u/L kf“r lbgleq kltj] bg a'emfpg' x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfsf P;kL / kx/L kd'vnfO{ /fv] / Ps r/0f 5nkmn ul/;s] sf] 5' .Ú u+u6] elgg] JolQmsf] d[To' ks/0fdf kx/Ln] unt ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ebf} !# ut] kx/Lsf] lgoGq0fd} d[To' ePsf u+u6] nfO{ kx/Ln] 3f] / fxL–# CMYK

rf} k§fdf a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf zj km] nf k/] sf] egL ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lyof] . t/ u+u6] sf] zj a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf geO{ pkrf/sf qmddf c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] egL kx/Ln] cfkm} n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] ;"rgfnfO{ unt ePsf] k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+xn] u+u6] sf] d[To' c:ktfnd} ePsf] bfaL ug{'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 kx/Ln] km] ;a'sdf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lj1lKtdf a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf zj km] nf k/] sf] pNn] v u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] kx/Ln] km] ;a'sdf /fv] sf] lj1lKt;d] t x6fO;s] sf] 5 . ebf} !$ ut] lhNnf kx/L sfof{non] cfkm\ gf] cflwsfl/s km] ;a's k] hdf u+u6] elgg] JolQmsf] zj a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf 3f] / fxL– ndxL ;8sv08sf] rf} k§fdf e] l6Psf] / lrGg' x'g] n] kx/L sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf eg] / ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lyof] . u+u6] nfO{ s'g cleof] udf kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] eGg] af/] df s] xL gv'n] klg rf] / Lsf] 36gfsf] af“sL % k]hdf:

zdf{, ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bL, c:ktfnsf lrkm d] l8sn 8fO/] S6/ 8f= ;'nIdL s6'jfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . g] qHof] lt ;+3sf pkfWoIf /] zdaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj lr/~hLjL l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr c:ktfnn] laxLjf/b] lv ;a} cf“vf c:ktfnaf6 lgMz'Ns df] tLlaGb'sf] ck] ;g ug] { ePsf] 5 . alx/Ë ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] pknIfdf g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfª, cf“vf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd /fKtL tyf axfb'/ u~hcGtu{t ;~rfng ePsf /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn, ndxL cf“vf c:ktfn, 5Gb sfn] afa' gf/fo0fL cf“vf c:ktfn axfb'/ u~h slkna:t'af6 ;ft lbg;Dd lgMz'Ns ;] jf lbg] ePsf] xf] . c:ktfnn] ebf} @@ ut] b] lv @* ut] ;Dd tLgj6} c:ktfnaf6 ;] jf lbg nfu] sfn] kfos kg] { :yfgdf uP/ pkrf/ ;] jf lng c:ktfnsf g] q clws[t zflns/fd uf} tdn] cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxL, @! ebf} . 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sglhs} /x] sf kmnkm"n Joj;foLn] 7] nfdf /fv] sf :ofp sf6] / x] bf{ ;a} s'lxPsf] e] l6of] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs gu/ kd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] Psbh{g :ofp sf6] / x] bf{ ;a} s'lxPsf] kfOof] . lsg o:tf] :ofp ahf/df NofPsf] eGbf 7] nf Joj;foLn] uf] bfdaf6} Kofs u/] / lbG5g\, x] g{ ldNb} g eg] / hjfkm lbP . cg'udg 6f] nLn] 3f] / fxL ahf/df laqmL x'g] kmnkm"n u'0f:t/xLg ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] a'wjf/ u/] sf] cg'udgsf qmddf laqmLsf nflu k;n

g]kfn Ol~hlgo;{ Pzf]l;ozgsf] ;"rgf Û g]kfn Ol~hlgo;{ Pzf]l;ozg bfª zfvfsf] :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zon] b]xfosf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf cfof]lht e]nf tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu o; If]qdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ Ol~hlgo/x?nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . ldlt M @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ;do M lbp;f] # ah] :yfg M xf]6n 8f]sf] d]g/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{sf nflu (*%!!@$!(@

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

kmnkm"n 5\ofk5\ofKtL

tyf 7] nfx?df /flvPsf kmnkm"n u'0f:t/xLg kfOPsf] 5 . :ofp, s] / f, cgf/nufotsf kmnkm"nx? s'lxPsf, bfu nfu] sf / cf] OnfPsf kfOof] . tL kmnkm"nx?dWo] :ofp tyf s] / f a9L s'lxPsf laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf] e] l6of] .

3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs gu/ kd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] sf] g] t[Tjdf ul/Psf] ;k{kIfLo cg'udg 6f] nLn] u'0f:t/xLg kmnkm"n laqmL x'“b} cfPsf] km] nf kf/] sf] xf] . h'Dnf tyf ef/tsf] lxdfrn kb] zaf6 NofOPsf :ofp vfg} gldNg]

cj:yfdf /x] klg Joj;foLx?n] laqmLsf nflu /fv] sf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] km] nf kf/] sf] 5 . 6f] nLn] b'O{j6f 7] nfdf /x] sf :ofp clwsf+z s'lxPsf] km] nf kf/] kl5 hkmt u/L kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5. pgLx?nfO{ c a b ] l v u'0f:t/xLg kmnkm"nx? laqmL gug{, k;n jl/kl/ ;kmf /fVg, kmnkm"nsf af] qmf PsLs[t?kdf hDdf ug{ cg'udg 6f] nLn] lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . 6f] nLn] xf] 6nx?nfO{ ;kmf /fVg / ;a} ;fdfg 9fs] / /fVg lgb] {zg

lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} k;n aflx/ ;8s ldr] / /flvPsf ;fduL gfnfeGbf aflx/ g/fVg lgb] {zg lbO{ csf] { k6s hkmt / sf/jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . 6f] nLn] kmnkm"n, xf] 6n, t/sf/L, df;' k;n, ls/fgf k;n, df5f k;n, xf8{j] o/, On] S6«f] lgS;nufotsf b'O{bh{g k;nx?sf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . cg'udg 6f] nLdf sfo{jfxs gu/ kd'v;lxt j8f gDa/ !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] , j8f g++= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, gu/sf zfvf clws[t ;'af] w /] UdL, gfoa ;'Aaf uf] kfn v8\sf, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o /fdk;fb kf] v] n, j8f kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs g/axfb'/ las;lxtsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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@)&$ ;fn ebf} @@ ut] laxLaf/

(Sept. 7, 2017)

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ljrf/

;d:t ;+;f/ ;xcl:tTjd} c8]sf] 5 3/]n' lx+;fla?4sf] kx/L ;lqmotf lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] 3/] n' lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu eGb} ;r] tgf sfo{qmdnfO{ tLatf lbPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gb Pj+ cGo :yfgLo ;/f] sf/jfnf;Fu ;dGjo ub} { 3/] n' lx+;fla?4sf] ;r] tgf sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf lhNnfdf ;~rfng ug] { bfª kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªsf kx/L kd'v b'uf{l;+xn] lhNnfdf cfPnuQ} x/] s dlxgf s'g} Pp6f d'2fdf ;r] tgf clej[l4 sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf n} hfg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kx/L kd'vsf] ;f] xL of] hgf cGtu{t ebf} dlxgfdf 3/] n' lx+;fla?4 ;r] tgf cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . 3/] n' lx+;faf6 ktfl8t x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x] sf] cj:yfdf o;la?4 ;r] tgf cleofg ;~rfng ug'{ cfkm} df /fdf] s'/ f xf] . lx+;f kefljtx? Gofo vf] Hb} ;a} eGbf klxn] k'Ug] 7fpF eg] sf] kx/L g} xf] . o;cy{df kx/L cfkm} n] cu'jfO u/] sf ;r] tgf cleofgn] yf] / } eP klg 3/leq lx+;f gx'g] jftfj/0f agfpg / lx+;f ePdf kLl8tnfO{ Gofo vf] Hg k] l/t ug{ ;s] cleofg gd"gf g} x'g] 5 . t/ of] cleofgnfO{ 3/] n' lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] xf] eg] cleofgsf] qmddf ;dfhdf 6f7faf7f sxlnPsf eGbf cfdgful/s dlxnf k'?if b'a} sf] pkl:yltdf sfg'gL ;r] tgfsf] kf6f] nfO{ phfu/ ug'{ h?/L x'G5 .

3/] n' lx+;f ;+af] wg cToGt} hl6n / kfyldstfsf ;fy ;+af] wg ug} {kg] { sfd xf] . lsgeg] 3/] n' lx+;f ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kl/df0fdf x'g] lx+;f dWo] df k5{ . tYos} cfwf/df x] g] { xf] eg] klg s'n lx+;fdWo] &% kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 3/] n' lx+;f b] lvg cfpF5 . To;f] t 3/] n' lx+;f Psf3/sf dlxnf k'?if hf] dfly klg x'g;S5 . t/ tYout?kdf x] g] { xf] eg] 3/] n' lx+;fsf] df/df kg] {x? dlxnfx? g} b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . 3/leq} x'g] o:tf lx+;fla?4 sfg"gsf] dfu ub} { dlxnfx?n] lgs} nfdf] ;+3if{ u/] sf 5g\ . dlxnfx?sf] ;+3if{s} kltkmn @)^^ ;fndf 3/] n' lx+;f s;"/ tyf ;hfo P] g cfPsf] xf] . oxL P] g cfPkl5 dfq} 3/leq x'g] lx+;f ;+af] wgsf] sfg'gL cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] lyof] . sfg"gdf 3/] n' lx+;f ug] { JolQmnfO{ tLg xhf/ ?k} ofFb] lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k} ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf 5 dlxgf s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf 5 . of] P] gn] d] nldnfknfO{ kfyldstf lbg'sf ;fy} lx+;f kefljtx?sf] sfg'gL ;xfotf tyf cNksfnLg ;'/ Iff cfjf;sf] ;d] t ;Fu;Fu} Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . t/ sfg"g cfPsf] oltsf ;do lalt;Sbf ;d] t o;sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

3/leq x'g] lx+;fnfO{ d] nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug] { sfd ljutb] lv g} x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . of] /fdf] s'/ f klg xf] .

3/] n' lx+;fsf clwsf+z ljifodf d] nldnfk h?/L x'G5 g} . t/ d] nldnfksf] klqmofdf ckgfOg'kg{] kof{Kt ;+j] bgzLntfsf] cefjdf clxn] eO/x] sf] dWo:ytfdf lx+;f kLl8tn] yk lx+;f v] Kg' k/] sf] / kL8sn] pGd'lQm kfO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . 3/leq eO/x] sf lx+;flj?4 Gofo vf] Hb} lgl:sPsfx?nfO{ Gofosf] cg'e"lt lbg] u/L lx+;f ug] {nfO{ kof{Kt ;r] tgf Pj+ r] tfjgL glbP/ ul/Psf d] nldnfksf] kl/0ffd kLl8tn] yk lx+;f v] Kg'kg] { cj:yf l;h{gf x'g] u/] sf] 5 . o;/L x'g] d] nldnfksf] klqmof kLl8td} qL gx'Fbf 3/] n' lx+;f P] g kLl8tsf nflu ;xof] uL aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . d] nldnfksf] gfddf b08xLgtfn] k>o kfO/x] sf] tkm{ kx/Lnufot ;Da4k Ifn] Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;d:ofsf] ulx/fOdf k'u] / lx+;fsf] ;xL sf/0f gvf] hL ul/Psf d] nldnfk kLl8tsf nflu kTo'Tkfbs ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . 3/] n' lx+;fla?4sf] ;r] tgf sfo{qmd rnfO/xFbf Gofo ;Dkfbgdf eO/x] sf] of] q'l6klt kx/L kd'vsf] ljz] if ;lqmotf cfjZos 5 . To:t} xfdL ;a} n] a'em\ g'kg] { s'/ f 3/] n' lx+;f dlxnfsf] dfq} ;d:of xf] Og . kToIf kLl8t dlxnf b] lvP klg s'g} g s'g} ?ksf] kL8f l;+uf] kl/jf/n] ef] lu/x] sf] x'G5 . To;} n] 3/leq lx+;f x'g glbg x/] s JolQm hfu?s x'g' h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdLn] cbfntsf] cfb] zsf] ;Ddfg ub} { of] k6snfO{ sIff rnfpg ;DaGwg lbPsf lyof} + .

5fgaLgsf qmddf c:ktfnn] :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[lt klg glnPsf] / lzIf0f c:ktfnsf ?kdf rfn' klg g/x] sf] kfPkl5 of] k6s sIff rNg] l:ylt b] lvPg / sf7df8f} + g] zgn d] l8sn snh] sf] c:yfoL ;DaGwg lbg] ;fpg !@ sf] lg0f{o vf/] h u¥of} + .

–tLy{ vlgof“ -lqljsf pks'nklt_ xfdf] ljkGgtfnfO{ x6fpg] Ps dfq pkfo k"jf{wf/df tLa nufgL xf] . g] kfnsf] ;a} /fhgLlts g] t[Tjb] lv hgtf;Dd Ps eP/ lrlgof nufgL b] zdf leœofpg'k5{ / b] zsf] ljkGgtf x6fpg'k5{ .

–nLnfdl0f kf} 8] n -rLgsf nflu g] kfnL /fhb"t_ d} n] k9\g yfn] / s] dxfef/t eof] / < k9\g] / l;Sg] s'/ f hlxn] h;n] l;Sbf klg t x'G5 lg . ;ft sIff k9\bfk9\b} snf If] qdf nfu] +, gEofPkl5 k9fO{ 5f8] + . of} jgfj:yfdf lyP“, snfsfl/tfdf l8dfG8 x'g] a] nf g} ToxL xf] , To;a] nf snf a] Rgd} km';{b ePg .

–sl/Zdf dfgGw/ -gflosf_ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf ;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu kzf;g k"0f{ Jofj;flos, :jR5 / ultzLn x'gk' 5{ eg] /fhgLlts bnx?df ;bfrf/o'Qm Odfgbf/ klta4tf x'g'k5{ .

– ljdnf sf] O/fnf -n] vs_

b'O{j6f kxndfgx? n8] eg] 3fon x'g] of dg] { tL b'O{j6} x'g\ . To;/L g} b'O{j6f kfun / b'O{j6f h“8\ofxf n8\ bf klg dg] { dfg] { pg} x'g\ . t/ b'O{j6f a'l4hLjL n8] eg] ltgLx?n] c?x?nfO{ klg n8fOlbG5g\ . cem b'O{j6f /fHo n8] eg] t cGo /fHox?nfO{ klg nk] 6\5g\ .

To;} n] n8fO“sf] Oltxf;lt/ cf“vf nufp“bf /f} + 7f8f x'G5g\ . zfGt hLjg n8fO“ rfxGg . ha zflGt eËsf] cj:yf l;h{gf x'G5 ta /IffTds pkfo ubf{ub} { o'4 cfOnfU5 of hfOnfU5 . o'4 xltof/åf/f g} nl8G5 . n6\7L, 9'ª\uf, wg'af“8, efnf a5f{ t/jf/, v's'/ L aGb's x“'b} dfG5] c0f' ad / k/df0f' adsf] o'u;Dd cfO k'u] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] ljZj o'4df ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfn] hfkfgsf] lx/f] lzdf / gfu/;fsLdf ;g\ !($% cg' ad kxf/ ubf{ nfvf} + dfG5] d/] . em08} TolQs} ckfª\u eP . cyfx ;DklQ gfz eof] . ljzfn b'O{ zx/ c+uf/f] sf] d} bfg eP .

To;kl5 klg o'4sf] pGdfb 5'6] sf] 5} g . clxn] klg ;+;f/df o'4 eO/x] 5 . ckmuflg:tfg, O/fs, l;l/of cg] s b] zx?df o'4sf] cfuf] an] sf] aNo} 5 . v/af} +sf] vr{df 3fts xltof/x? alg /x] 5g\ . o'4sf] cEof;sf] ;fy} zflGtsf] cEof; klg gePsf xf] Ogg\ . tyflk :yfoL zflGt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . Psn] csf] {nfO{ bafpg vf] Hof] eg] Psn] csf{sf] e"efu x8Kg vf] Hof] of /fHo lj:tf/ ug{ vf] Hof] eg] n8fO“ x'G5 . cfhef] ln Pp6f ;g;gLk"0f{ va/ ;'Gg] u5f{+} { pQ/ sf] l/ofn] cf0fljs k/LIf0f u¥of] . p;sf] xfO8«f] hg ad hfkfgsf] If] q kf/ ub} {========== k'Uof] . ptfaf6 ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] zlQmzfnL dflgg] cd] l/sfn] pQ/ sf] l/ofnfO{ va/bf/ eGb} xf“s lbO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] df cf0fljs o'4 eof] eg] ;+;f/} Wj:t x'g ;S5 . lsg ls cd] l/sf, la6] g, kmfG;, ?;, rLg;“u 7"nf–7"nf k/df0f' c:q e08f/ 5g\ . b'lgof“ v/fgL aGg ;S5 .

Tolt dfq x} g, ef/t, kfls:tfg h:tf b] zx? ;“u klg cf0fljs c:q 5g\ . lj1fg / kljlwsf] ljsf; ;a} lt/ k'Ubf ;a} sf] Ifdtf ljsf; a9\bf] 5 . ljZjdf

kSs} pQ/ sf] l/of / cd] l/sfsf] emu8fn] tkfO“ xfdL ;a} nfO{ layf] N5 / xfdf] klg cl:tTjsf] kZg p7\5 . To:t} rLg / ef/tsf] cl:tTj;“u xfdf] cl:tTJf klg uf“l;Psf] 5 . o:tf] df sd;] sd xfdf jf} l4s tKsf lgbfpg t kfpGg lg <

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ o'4 /f] Sg / zflGt sfod ug{ eg] / ;g\ !($% df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 ag] sf] 5 . t/ klg of] ;+: yf zlQm /fi6«x?sf] v] nf} gf h:t} ag] sf] 5 . To;sf] dxTjk"0f{ c+u ;'/ Iff kl/ifbdf kf“r 7"nf /fi6«x?sf] le6f] -ljz] if clwsf/_ 5 .

7"nf /fi6«x?s} kof;df ;g\ !(^* df ;f] ljot ;+3 -?;_ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sf, u] 6 la6] gn] k/df0f' c:q k;f/ lgif] w ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ u/] sf x'g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3df k"0f{ lgz:qLs/0fsf] s'/ f ;w} p7\g] u/] klg Tof] s'/ f] x\jf:;} lanfp“5 . o;df sltn] ga'em] sf] / sltn] a'em] / klg a'em krfPsf] s'/ f s] xf] eg] s] xL 7"nf /fi6«x? k/df0f' c:qn] n} ; eP/ b'lgofsf cGo /fi6«x?nfO{ xNnfpg vf] Hg] of d'6\7Ldf /fVg vf] Hg] t/ otf ;fgf /fi6«x?n] eg] cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff alnof] kfg{ klg lsg gkfpg] < pQ/ sf] l/ofnfO{ 3] g{ ;+o'Qm /fHo cldl/sfn] blIf0f sf] l/ofnfO{ kof] u ul//x] sf] 5 . p;sf ;] gf / 3fts c:qx? Toxf“ Tf} gft 5g\ . o:tf] df cfkm\ gf] /Iffsf] lglDt c?;“u xft hf] 8\g] ls < cfkm\g} xft alnof] kfg] { < 7"nf /fi6« / ;fgf /fi6«aLrsf] ;d:of oxL xf] . To:t} blIf0f sf] l/ofn] cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff cfkm} ug{ kfpg] ls gkfpg] < Pj+ /Ltn] sf] l/of -pQ/ sf] l/of b'a} _ n] cfk;L ;'/ Iffsf] rf“hf] kf“hf] cfkm} ldnfpg kfpg] ls gkfpg] < 7"nf /fi6«x?n] cfkm\gf] /fli6«o :jfy{sf] gfddf ;fgf /fi6«x?df cfkm\gf] ke'Tj hdfpg gvf] Hg] xf] eg] ljZjsf] a] lyltdf lylt a;fNg ufxf] 5} g .

/fi6«x?aLr :jfy{ afem\bf /fi6« ;+3n] dWo:ytf ug] { s'/ fdf 7"nf /fi6«x?n] cfkm\ gf] ljz] ifflwsf/ 5f] 8\g'kg] { xf] Og / < o:tf] cfjfh gp7] sf] xf] Og t/ sdhf] / 5 . klxnf] k6s ;g\ !(%% df t6:y /fi6«x?sf] af08'ª ;Dd] ng ePsf] lyof] .

To;sf] p2] Zo zlQm /fi6«x?sf] v] nf} gf gag] / ;lqmo /fi6« aGg] hdsf] { lyof] .

Tof] c;+nUg cfGbf]ng clxn] sDfhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf ;g\ !(^! df a] nu] 8df csf] { o:t} ;Dd] ng ePsf] lyof] . tL t6:y /fi6«x?n] k~rLznsf] l;4fGt kltkfbg u/] sf 5g\ . h;df pNn] v 5– != Pp6f /fi6«n] csf] { /fi6«dfly x:tIf] k gug] { . @= s'g} n] s'g} dfly cfqmd0f gug] { . #= zflGtk"0f{9+un] ;a} ldnL ljsf; ug] { cyf{t ;xcl:tTjdf af“Rg] . $=Ps csf{sf] :jtGqtfsf] / ;fj{ef} ldstfsf] ;Ddfg ug] { . %=cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;+f:s[lts ;xof] usf] cfbfgkbfg ug] { . zflGt / ;d[l4 Pj+ lgz:qLs/0fsf s'/ f cf] 7elQmdf km] l/P klg ;+;f/sf 7"nf df5fn] ;fgf df5fnfO{ lgNg] dT:o Gofo gx6] ;Dd ljZjdf zflGt sfod x'g ;Sb} g . ;~rf/sf] ljsf;n] ubf{ ljZjufd -Global Village_ sf] cjwf/f0ffn] hGd lnO;s] sf] 5 . Pp6f s'gfsf] /fdf] jf g/fdf] s'/ f csf] { b] zdf km} ng ldg] 6 gnfUg] eO;Sof] . t/ klg ;fgf eGg] b] zx?df of] r] tgf ck] Iffs[t km} ng ;s] sf] 5} g . d cfkm\g} 7fp“nfO{ x] 5'{– oxf“ ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnob] lv dxfljBfno x'“b} cg] s

ksf/sf ljBfnox? v'n] sf 5g\ . gn] h -;fdfGo 1fg_ / kljlwsf] ljsf; gePsf] xf] Og . t/ of] cwsrN6f] h:tf] 5 . oxf“ grflx“bf] c:j:y klt:kwf{ 5, cx+sf/ 5, Oiof{ 5 . x'g'kg] { dfgjLo pbfQtf xflb{stf 5} g . k9] / a] : ;/L sdfpg] , lghL ef} lts ;'ljwf a9fpg] / sn, an, 5n u/] / cfkm" dfly p7\g] WofpGg dfq} 5 . ;fd"lxstf, g} ltstf / pQ/bfloTjsf] af] w k6Ss} b] lvGg . oltsf 1fg/fzL a9] sf] 7fp“df ultnf n] vs, lrGts, lqmofzLn ljåfgx?sf ;Tkof;x? aflx/ b] lvg'kYof] { . :yfgLo, /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ljrf/ ljdz{ x'gkYof] { . slxNo} t[Kt gx'g] ef} lts t[i0ff jl/kl/ ?dlNnPsf xfdf a'l4hLjLx?sf] g} lts Pj+ x[bokIf Psbd} lkmtnf] b] lvG5 . ltgL t k} ;f sdfpg] oGqsf kf6k"hf{ h:tf dfq nfU5g\ . ;fgf] b] zsf uf} td j'4 ;+;f/e/Lsf 7"nf dflgPsf 5g\ eg] g] kfnLx? xLgtfaf] wn] u:t x'g'kg] { s'/ f s] xL lyPg / 5} g . dfly /fi6«–/fi6«x?aLrsf] k~rzLnsf] rrf{ eO;s] sf] 5 . o;sf] hGd cfh eGbf nueu @^ ;o jif{cl3 eO;s] sf] lyof] . ;To af] n, lx+;f gu/, rf] / L gu/, Jolerf/L gag / dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/L pGdfbL gag h:tf dfgjLo lzIff lbPsf lyP . oxf“ To;sf] cf] 7] elQm dfq 5 . Jojxf/ 7Ls pN6f] 5 . clxn] sf] ;+;f/df /fi6«fx+sf/ g} 7"nf] afws ag] sf] 5 . j'4 / dfS;{n] b] vfPsf] rf] vf] sdfOdf af“Rg] ;xhLjgsf] l;4fGtdf s;} sf] ljZjf; b] lvGg . To;} n] :fj{q ljZjdf czflGt, cljZjf; s6'tf dfq 5 . kSs} pQ/ sf] l/of / cd] l/sfsf] emu8fn] tkfO“ xfdL ;a} nfO{ layf] N5 / xfdf] klg cl:tTjsf] kZg p7\5 . To:t} rLg / ef/tsf] cl:tTj;“u xfdf] cl:tTJf klg uf“l;Psf] 5 . o:tf] df sd;] sd xfdf jf} l4s tKsf lgbfpg t kfpGg lg < of] ljZj ;xcl:tTjd} c8] sf] 5 / c8\g] 5 . Psn] csf{nfO{ ;xg g;Sg' g} 7"nf] dfgjLo sdhf/L /x] sf] 5 . o:tf] s'/ f lstfakGyLx?n] of /6Gtzf:qLx?n] ga'em\g' g} b'Mvsf] ljifo 5 .

;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjogdf lghfdtL ;]jfsf] e"ldsf sl/j b'O{;o $) jif] { PsfTds, ;fdGtL lg/+s'z /fHoJoj:yfsf] cGTo eO{ g] kfn ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0f/fHo eP;“u} /fHosf] k'g;+{/ rgf ;jf{lws rrf{sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . ljleGg ;+3if{ / cfGbf] ngsf] kltkmn:j?k kfKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+: yfut ug'{ cfhsf] kd'v r'gf} tL xf] . ;dudf eGg'kbf{ lzz' cj:yfdf /x] sf] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ub} { cfly{s, ;fdflhsnufot ;dfhsf x/] s ;+/ rgfsf] ?kfGt/0f ug'{kg] {5 . ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog ug] { Pp6f dxTjk"0f c+u b] zsf] :yfoL ;/sf/ cyf{t lghfdtL ;] jf xf] . ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo u/L tLg txsf] ;+/ rgfsf] kl/sNkgf ;+ljwfgn] u/] sf] 5 . kb] z g+= @ afx] ssf ;a} kb] zdf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO hgkltlglwn] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn] sf 5g\ . ;+3 / kb] zsf] r'gfj @)&$ ;fn df3 & ut] leq ul/;Sg'kg] { sfg'gL afWotf 5 . clxn] kfoM ;a} lhNnfx?df sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg ;dGjo ;ldltn] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] cGtl/d Joj:yfkg ul//x] sf] 5 . hgtf / hgkltlglwaLrsf] ;] t'sf] sfd ;d] t lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ofjt kl/b[Zo x] bf{ ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjogdf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] e"ldsf lgZro g} km/flsnf] 5. ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjogdf lghfdtL ;] jfsf] e"ldsfaf/] ki6 x'“b} ubf{ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf cfwf/x?af/] hfgsf/L x'g h?/L 5 . klxnf] , clwsf/ af“8kmf“8 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+3sf #% j6f clwsf/ cg';"rL–%, kb] zsf] @! j6f clwsf/ cg';"lr–^ / :yfgLo txsf @@ j6f clwsf/ cg';"rL–* df Jojl:yt u/] sf] 5 . To:t} ;+3 / kb] zsf] @% j6f ;femf clwsf/ cg';"rL–& / ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] !% j6f ;femf clwsf/ cg";"rL–( df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;} Joj:yf adf] lhd Joj:yflksfn] ljleGg P] g sfg"gsf] th'{df ug'{kg] {5 . lj1x?sf] egfO cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] rf/ ;o a9L ;+3Lo sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] sfd af“sL 5 . of] sfo{df lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . o;df d'Votof b] zsf] j:t'ut cfjZstf / cGt/f{li6«o krngnfO{ ;d] t a[xt?kdf cWoog ug'kb{5 . bf] ;f] , ljs] GbLs/0f . ;+ljwfgtM clwsf/ kb] z / :yfgLo

txdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . Jojxf/df clxn] s] xL ju{ / tKsf cfkm\gf] clwsf/ tNnf] txdf ghfcf] ;\ eGg] df nfluk/] sf 5g\ . o;sf] cGtlg{lxtfy{ eg] sf] ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog x'g glbg' xf] . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?n] o:tf JolQm / kj[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{'kb{5 . clwsf/, lhDd] jf/L / bfloTjsf] :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0fn] tf] lsPsf] nIf kfKt x'g;S5 . t] ;f] , hgrfxgf / g] t[Tj Ifdtf . @) jif{kl5 ;DkGg ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgn] ] ;+s] t u/] sf] 5 ls hgtfdf olt w] / } ck] Iff 5, h'g k"/ f ug{ lgs} sl7g b] lvG5 . t/ o:tf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo hgkltlglwx?sf] Jofks dfqfdf Ifdtf clea[l4 ub} { sd{rf/Lju{n] sfo{s'zntf b] vfpg ;s] df kSs} tL ck] Iffx? k"/ f x'g] 5g\ . o;df lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] Pp6f pTk] / s / ;lqmo cleoGtfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . kTo] s :yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf / ;fdYo{sf cfwf/df gLlt sfo{qmd / of] hgf th'{df ug'{kb{5 . rf} yf] , sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg / ;fd"lxs ;f} bfjfhL . lghfdtL sd{rf/L ljlzi6 1fg, ;Lk, Ifdtf ePsf JolQm ePsfn] pgLx?sf] pko'Qm Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ljBdfg zx/s] lGbt sd{rf/LtGq cfkm} hfu?s eP/ :yfgLo txdf hfg'k5{ . h;af6 st} ck'u / st} w] / } hgzlQm x'g] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'g] 5 . ;fy} lghfdtL ;] jfdf ljBdfg ;fd"lxs ;f} bfjfhL Jojl:yt x'g ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . ;du sd{rf/LtGqsf] lxteGbf d'6\7Le/sf JolQmsf] enfOsf] nflu 6] «8 o'lgogn] sfd ub} { cfPsf] cf/f] k ;'lgG5 . o;sf/0f :jo+ lghfdtL ;] jfsf sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] klxrfg p“rf] agfpg cfjZos 5 . ;+3Lotfdf o;sf] pko'Qm Joj:yfkg u/L kl/0ffdd'vL sfo{k0ffnL nfu' ug'{kb{5 . kf“rf} +, :yfgLo ljlzi6tf . ;ft} kb] zsf s] xL g s] xL km/s ljz] iftf /x] sf 5g\ . Toxf“sf] rfnrng, /Lltl/jfh, efiff, ;+: s[lt cflbdf ljljwtf /x] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/L sfdsfhdf :yfgLo efiffsf] kof] u ug'{kg] { x'g;S5 . o;sf] nflu :yfgLo ljlzi6tfnfO{ Vofn ub} { ;DjlGwt kb] zsf] cfjZostf k"/ f x'g] u/L sd{rf/L Joj:yf ug{ lghfdtL ;] jfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 .

5} 7f+} , ;+/ rgf Joj:yfkg . ;+/ rgfsf] rrf{ ul//x“bf b'O{vfnsf kl/b[Zo b] lvPsf 5g\ . Psflt/, gof“ ag] sf :yfgLo txdf ;a} 7fp“df gof“ ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { cj:yf 5 eg] csf] {lt/ zx/s] lGbt k'/ fgf ;+/ rgfx? kof] uljxLg /xg] cj:yf b] lvG5 . of] jf:tjd} lgs} k] lrnf] ljifo jg] sf] 5 . d'VotfM j:tL afSnf] ePsf 7fp“df /x] sf ;+/ rgfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ yk ;] jf kbfg ug] { u/L tL ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] Joj:yfkg ug{'k5{ . gof“ aGg] ;+/ rgfx?

Jfftfj/0fd} qL, ckf+ud} qL, e"sDk klt/f] wL x'g'kb{5 . o;df lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] hgkltlglwx?nfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;xfotf ug'{k5{ . ;ftf+} , of] Uotfsf] Joj:yf . lghfdtL ;] jf cfkm} df of] Uotf k0ffnLdf cfwfl/t 5 . ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf kltlglwx?sf] ;Gbe{df lglZrt of] Uotfsf] dfkb08 nfu' ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] g] kfndf gLlt lgdf{0fb] lv sfof{Gjogsf x/] s txdf ;xhtf pTkGg x'g] 5 . of] ljifodf yk ax; h?/L eP klg lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] o;df w] / yf] / e"ldsf cjZo lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . cf7f} +, gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog . ;+3Lo, kfb] lzs / :yfgLo Joj:yflksfn] cfkm\gf] gLlt sfg"g lgdf{0f ug] {5g\ . sfo{kflnsfn] o;sf] sfof{Gjog ug] {5 . o;df kzf;lgsb] lv ljljw ksf/sf gLlt sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog ug] { qmddf lghfdtL ;] jfsf] g} kd'v e"ldsf x'g] 5 . gjf+} , pknlJwsf] ;+: yfut ljsf; . dxfg zxLbx?sf] alnbfgaf6 xfdLn] ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf, ;dfj] zLtf, u0ftGqnufotsf pknlAwx? xfl;n u/] sf 5f} + . kl/jt{glj/f] wL tKsf hlxn] klg kfKt pknlAwsf] sdhf] / Ldf 6] s] / kltqmflGt ug] { u/] sf pbfx/0fx? xfdL kfp“5f} + . o;} n] pknlAwnfO{ ;+: yfut ljsf; ug] { sfd lghfdtL ;] jfsf] g} xf] . bzf} +, ;+3Lo ;'/ Iff / /fli6«o Pstf . b] zsf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf, :jflwgtfsf] ;+/ If0fsf vflt/ xfdLn] ljz] if ;+3Lo ;'/ Iff of] hgf tof/ ug'{kg] { x'G5 . o;af6 b'O{j6f sfo{ x'g'k5{ . klxnf] o;n] b] zleq ljleGg ;+3x?aLr cfk;L ;'/ Iff Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . h;af6 /fli6«o Pstfsf] efjgfnfO{ dha't kfg{ ;sf] ; . cGt/f{li6«o:t/df clxn]

u cd/ cf] nL xfdf] h'g ksf/sf] :jtGq / :jfwLg /fi6«sf] lj/f;t 5, To;nfO{ sfod /fVg ;sf] ;\ . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %* df /x] sf] cjlzi6 clwsf/sf] kof] usf ;fy} cGt/kb] z ;dGjo ug] {, /fli6«o ;+s6 / ljkt Joj:yfkg ug] { sfo{df lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] e"ldsf g} kwfg x'G5 .

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(Sept. 7, 2017)

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7"nf] ;~hfn / sltko ;'/ IffsdL{ g} bnfn;“u ldNg] ePsfn] p4f/ ug{ hfg] sf] Hofgs} hf] lvd x'g] ub{5 . hf] lvd g} df] n] / zlQm ;d"xsL dWoklZrd If] qLo clws[t yfkf / dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf ;+of] hs s] zj sf] O/fnfn] lbNnLaf6 hf] lvddf k/] sf g] kfnL r] nLsf] p4f/ ul//x] sf 5g\ . zlQm ;d"xsL yfkfn] ;g\ @)!^ df !* hgf / @)!& df gf} hgfsf] p4f/ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …w] / } h;f] vf8Lsf] hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf /x] sfnfO{ lbNnLsf] xf] 6n / s] xLnfO{ a] Zofnoaf6 p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 .Ú dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hn] @)&#÷@)&$ df >d / of} g zf] if0fdf k/] sf %! hgfsf] p4f/ u¥of] . %! dWo] %) hgfnfO{ ef/taf6 p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . dfOtL Ol08of;d] t u7g u/] sf] dfOtL g] kfnn] To;sf] ;xof] udf Ps} k6s b'O{ bh{gsf] p4f/ u/] sf] lyof] . g] kfnu~hsf ;+of] hs sf] O/fnf g} uP/ pgLx?nfO{ g] kfnu~h NofPsf lyP . ef/t x'“b} vf8Ld'n's hfg' hf] lvdk"0f{ x'G5 eGg] 1fg o'jtLnfO{ lbg g;Sbf o:tf] ofqfdf hfg] 36] sf 5} gg\ . vf8L hfg] eGb} lg:s] sf dlxnf x/fpg] qmd lbgklt lbg al9/x] sf] 5 . dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hdf dfq} @)&#÷)&$ df & ;o *) hgfsf] vf] htnf;sf nflu lgj] bg k/] sf] 5 .

To;df Ps ;o $^ hgf e] l6Psf lyP . vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg k/] sfx?sf] pd] / !* jif{d'lgsf clws 5g\ . vf8L k7fpg xf] 6ndf /flvPsf eGbf a] Zofnoaf6 p4f/ ug'{ cem r'gf} tL /x] sf] 5 . a] Zofnon] kfn] sf u'08f, p;;“u ldn] sf] kx/Lsf] ;fdgf u/] / p4f/ ug'{kb{5 . ef/tsf] hLjL/f] 8, d] / 7, e] G6faf/Lnufotsf 7fp“df /x] sf 7"nf–7"nf a] Zofnodf k'¥ofOPsf g] kfnL r] nLsf] p4f/ ug{' Hofgs} hf] lvd df] Ng'kg] { dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hsf ;+of] hs sf] O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . …;"rgf kSsf x'g'k¥of] , clnslt klg lns ePdf n'sfpg] 8/ x'G5 . :yfgLo kx/LnfO{ va/ gubf{ cfkm\g} Hofg hf] lvddf k5{ . va/ ubf{ ptf r'xfOlbG5 / n'sfpg

b}lgs Ps ;o rfns sf/jfxLdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! ebf} . bfªdf b} lgs ;/b/ Ps ;o ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfnsx? sf/jfxLdf kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . 6«flkms lgod pNn+3g u/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] b} lgs Ps ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf rfnsx? sf/jfxLdf kg] { u/] sf x'g\ . kb] z kx/Lsf] sfof{no bfªdf :yfkgf eP kl5 6«flkms kx/Ln] ;jf/L hf“rdf lgs} s8fO ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z kx/L kd'v PcfO{hL ldªdf/

nfdf 6«flkms dxfzfvfdf a;] sf sf/0f klg pxf‘s} lgb] {zgdf bfªdf 6«flkms lgod sfof{Gjogdf s8fO ug'k{ /]sf] xf] . b}lgs lhNnfel/ ;jf/L hf‘rsf qmddf &% b]lv Ps ;o;Dd rfnsx? sf/jfxLdf kg]{ u/]sf] 6«flkms kx/L hjfg nfnaxfb'/ b]pjfn] atfpg'eof] . ;f]djf/ dfq} (( j6f ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfnsx? sf/jfxLdf kbf{ %^ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k}of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ;jf/L hf“rsf qmddf nfO;] G; geP/} rnfPsfnfO{

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

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8fS6/4f/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ Hj/f] cfpg], nfdf] ;dob]lv vf]sL nflu/xg], 5ftL b'Vg], vsf/df /ut b]lvg], bd a9g] cflb ;d:ofsf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . @_ k]6 b'Vg], k]6kf]]Ng], k]6df Uof; el/g], vfg dg gnfUg], Uofl:6«s tyf cN;/;DaGwL r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . #_ bL3{ /f]u h:t} M d'w'd]x, yfO/fO8, dfOu]g x]8]s, k'?ifx?df kf]:6]6sf] ;d:of hl08;, kfON;\, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, xf]df]/fO8 cflbsf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ / ck];g $_dlxnfx?df tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], afFemf]kg, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L tyf ue{jtL dlxnfsf] lgoldt tyf pkrf/ . %_ x8\8L efFlrPsf], xftuf]8f emd\emdfpg], xft dfly ghfg], sDd/ b'Vg] jf kf6\l6g], l;Nsf xfGg] cflb ;d:ofsf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . ^_ aRrfx?df Hj/f] cfpg], vfgf gvfg], tf}n sd x'g], kvfnf, cfpFdf/L, Go"df]lgof cflbsf] pkrf/ . &_ 5fnfsf] ;d:of h:t} M 3fp, vl6/f, bfFt, 5fnf lrnfpg], PnhL{, ;]tf] b''jL cflbsf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . cGo ;]jfx? M oxfF cTofw'lgs sn/ 8kn/, lel8of] PS;–/] d]l;gåf/f x/]s ksf/ sf] lel8of] PS;–/] u/fOG5 . kof]uzfnf ;]jf M l ECG ;]jf l ECHO ;]jf

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d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M cfly{s sf/f]af/df ;ts{tf ckgfpg'xf];\ . k]zfut nfe sd} /xnf . grfx“bf grfx“b} klg vr{ clws} x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M z}lIfs ?lrdf sdL cfpnf . cfly{s cefj v8\lsg ;Sg], sfo{df afwf cfpg c8\rg cfpg ;Sg]5g\ . ljnfl;tfdf dg hfnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M ul/Psf sfdx?af6 nfe x'g]5 . /fHo Pj+ kzf;lgs sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . b]jfnox?sf] ed0f bz{g x'g ;Sg]5 .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M kltikwf{df ;kmntf /xnf . pGgltsf] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . cfdf afa'sf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfpnf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M af}l4stf / bz{gklt dg hfu[t /xg]5 . 3/fo;L ;d:ofsf] cndn / cfGtl/s k"“hLsf] n]vfhf]vf xf]nf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M Jofkf/ Joj;fo km:6fpg]5 . cfDbfgL /fdf] x'g5] . ;fgf] kof;n] cndlnPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . wflds cj;/ ldNg]5 .

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of] b] zdf ca Pdfn] dfq} /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

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ljleGg dfu ub{} 1fkgkq 3f] / fxL, @! ebf} -o';_– g] kfn lgj[Q /fi6« ;] js ;dfh bfªn] ljleGg dfu;lxt kdv' lhNnf clwsf/Ldfkm{t kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . @)^# ;fndf :yfkgf

ePsf] g] kfn lgj[Q /fi6« ;] js ;dfhn] g] kfn ;/sf/df sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ / lgj[Q sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ /fHon] lbg] ;] jf ;'ljwf ;dfg x'g'kg{] eGb} a'wjf/ gf} a'“b] dfu;lxt 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] .

Basic 2010 Only Rs. 599 +2 lbP/ a;] sf efOalxgLx?nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ sDKo"6/ lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofO{ a9\bf] z}lIfs a]/f]huf/nfO{ Go"g ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;fd'bflos ljsf; Pstf s]Gbsf] ljz]if ;xof]udf Advance Basic/ Diploma @)!) nfO{ dfq ?= %(( df / Diploma sf cGo sf]if{df *%Ü 5'6 ;lxt gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/ fpFb5f} + .

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New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

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;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

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ljut !) jif{b]lv oxfFx?sf] lg/Gt/ ;]jfdf ;dlk{t x'Fb} cfPsf] o; dftf dgsfdgf cfo' lSnlgs kf=ln=df g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn] hdf sfo{/t gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;df e08f/L MBBS, MS (ENT) åf/f oxL ebf} @^ ut] ;f]djf/sf lbg lkgf;, gfsdf df;' knfPsf], x8\8L afª\luPsf], 3fF6Lsf] 6lG;n, sfg sd ;'Gg], sfg g;'Gg], sfgaf6 lkk aUg], sfgsf] nf]tL uxgfn] r'Fl8Psf] nufot ;Dk"0f{ hl6n gfs, sfg, 3fF6L;DaGwL ;dofx?sf] pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} pQm lbg 4 b"/ljgåf/f gfs, sfg, 3fF6Lsf] hfFr ul/G5 .

4 sfgsf] ;'Gg] Ifdtfsf] d]l;gåf/f hfFr ul/G5 .

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kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] klt s]=hL= ?= !)).–

EofnL km]; xfp;

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wgs'df/ zfxL

?s'd, @! ebf} . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–( n] ufp“–ufp“df uP/ Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug{] / 3/hUufsf] lt/f] p7fpg] sfo{nfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . ebf} ! ut] a;] sf] j8f sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;f] djf/af6 :jf:Yo k/LIf0f lzlj/;“u} 3/hUufsf] lt/f] p7fpg] sfd z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . cleofgsf] ?kdf ;f] djf/b] lv ;fljssf] rf} vfjfª uflj;sf] % g+ j8f lxnaf6 z'? ul/Psf] pQm sfo{ Ps xKtfkl5 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cleofgdf Ps &@ hgf Ho] i7 gful/sn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fPsf 5g\ eg] b'O{ ;o $^ 3/w'/ Ln] 3/hUufsf] lt/f] lt/] sf 5g\ . To;af6 ^% xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] j8fWoIf gjLg cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cleofgdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutf /x] sf] j8fkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo k/LIf0f / lt/f] p7fpg] sfo{qmddf Pnlhl;l8kLsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns

v8\u s] ;L, :jf:Yo rf} sL xf] nt/fsf O~rfh{ l8NnL/fh af] x/f, cx] j x:t/fd cf] nL, j8f ;b:o 1fgaxfb'/ cf] nL / dlxnf ;b:o gf} df 3tL{sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] . o;} aLr d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf ( / !) sf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7s a;L ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf klg ufp“d} uP/ ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . gf} g+= j8fsf cWoIf gjLg cf] nLsf] cWoIfdf xf] Nt/fdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] j8f sfo{kflnsfn] clxn] ;Dd u/] sf sfdsfhx? ;Gtf] ifhgs /x] sf] / cfufdL lbgx?df klg hgtfsf] sfdnfO{ d'Vo kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfd ug{] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . To;} u/L a} 7sn] cfufdL of] hgfsf af/] df klg 5nkmn u/] sf] ] 5. a} 7sdf cWoIf cf] nLn] kTo] s dlxgfsf] ^ ut] lgoldt?kdf dfl;s a} 7s a:g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf ;fy} Psåf/ k0ffnLaf6 kf/bzL{ t/Lsfn] sfd ug{ dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'eof] .

hgkltlglwnfO{ ;Ddfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/btf 3f] / fxL, @! ebf} . dflj /tgk'/ xfk'/ n] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf j8f g+= !! / !@ sf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ :jfut / ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5. ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks jL/axfb'/ /fjtsf] cWoIftf tyf j8f g+= !! sf cWoIf

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hgtf 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 kf=ln= ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= (*)(*)@)#^, (*%&*$)^^*

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; Pzf]l;o;g ckm PuLsNr/ g]kfn4f/f ;+~rflnt afn jg sfo{qmdsf nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x''Fbf OR5''s JolQmn] t''?Gt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg''xf]nf .

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hj Uof/]G6L,–hj Uof/]G6L o; lgdfxn /f]8 dfpG6 Eo" af]l8{ª hfg] af6f]sf] sg{/df cjl:yt lgnd df]afOn dd{t ;]G6/4f/f ;~rflnt tflnddf ;xefuL eO cfkm"nfO{ a]/f]huf/L d"Qm agfpFg'xf];\ . ;~rflnt tflndx? M !_ /] l8of] pb\3f] ifs, kqsfl/tf @_ df] afOn, sDo"6/ l/k] l/ª #_ Electronic ;DaGwL tflnd $= /] l8of] kfljlws * hgfsf] nflu gof“ Eofs]G;L v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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j8fdf /fdf] sfd u/] sf] eGb} sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0fk;fb ;fksf] 6fn] kz+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] o;/L Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;fd"lxs ;Ddfg ug] { / e] 63f6sf] cj;/ h'6fpg] klxnf] j8f eg] / l6KkgL ug'{eof] . c;L jif{ k'u] sf gful/snfO{ 3/d} k'u] / :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug] { sfdsf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] yfngL u/] sf] 5 . Tof] sfo{qmd klg rf“8} j8fdf ;~rfng ul/g] cWoIf bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fWoIf bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o nf] sL ljZjsdf{, sf+u] ;sf ;'zLn a:g] t, Pdfn] sf a;GtL dx/f, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf dbg 8f“uL nufotn] sfo{qmdsf] kz+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xhLs/0f j8f;lrj nId0f clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ho]i7 gful/s a[4 ;]jf ;ldltdf clwsf/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! ebf} .

Ho] i7 gful/s a[4 ;] jf ;ldlt t'n;LKf'/ sf] a'wjf/ ePsf] aGb;qn] ;j{;Ddltdf v'dfgGb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo sld6L lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 .

Ho] i7 gful/s a[4 ;] jf ;ldltsf] pkfWofIfdf ejutL zdf{ / a;Gt v8\uL,

dxf;lrjdf uf] kfnk;fb zdf{, ;lrjdf OGbaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, sf] iffWoIfdf emUu'k;fb uf} td, ;x;lrjdf kfj{tf nD;fn / kef e§/fO{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df r] tgfy kf] v] n, hfu] Zj/ e08f/L, /~hgs'df/ uf} td, ;'nf] rgf s] ;L, OGbdfg /hf} / ] , 808L cf] nL, hnkf bdfO, /fdrGb uf} td / z] ifdl0f l/hfn /xg'ePsf] 5 .

bfdf{ ufpFkflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;Nofg, ^ g+= kb]z, g]kfn

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(Sept. 7, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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amar.oliji@gmail.com

36gfsf] ===

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;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)%.@@ o; sfof{nosf] ksflzt af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgfx? g+= ^,&÷)&#÷)&$ cg';f/ ljB'tLo k0ffnLaf6 kfKt ePsf af]nkqx?dWo] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] saf]n u/]sf] af]nkq Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL eO{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu 5gf}6 ePsf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# sf] bkmf @& tyf ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf $& sf] kof]hgsf] nflu of] cfzosf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n WRRTW/Banke/05/ 073/74

Fattepur V.D.C-9, jhagadia tole to d/s, Banke

WRRTW/Dang/12/ 073/74

Bodipur,Kanchhigaun, Dang (D/S to steel bridge)

WRRTW/Dang/13/ 073/74

Bela,8 kalipurwa,Dang

RTW/Babai/Dang/ 08/073/74

Urhari V.D.C-Motipur & Goltakuri V.D.C-Saruwadada, Dang Shreegaun V.D.C-Thapagaun & Dhanauri V.D.C-Tilbari, Dang Dhanauri V.D.C- Devipur, Dang

RTW/Babai/Dang/ 10/073/74

Panchakule V.D.C-Dholpur, Dang

RTW/Babai/Dang/ 11/073/74

Panchakule V.D.C-Kisanpur, Dang

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d]/Luf]N8 Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/

ndxL, bfª

RTW/Babai/Dang/ 07/073/74

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