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hgtfdf kfl/Psf] ed x6fpg'k5{ M kd sf7df8f} +, @! d+l;/ . ;/sf/n] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf ljz] iftfsf af/] df hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug{ …hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg, hgtfs} dfemdfÚ /fli6«o cleofg z'ef/De u/] sf] 5 . …g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg– hgtfsf] ;+ljwfgÚ, …hgtfsf] ;+ljwfgM hgtfs} dfemdfÚ gf/f lbOPsf] pQm /fli6«o cleofgsf] ;f] djf/ ljz] if ;df/f] xaLr kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] xf] . cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ub{} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 ;ft bzs nfdf] g] kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ePsf] / o;n] k6s–k6ssf /fhgLlts ;+3if{sf] pknlAwnfO{ ;+: yfut u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfgn] ;a} hfthflt, ju{, If] q, ln+u, wd{sf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{'sf ;fy} k"0f{ ;dfj] lztfsf] l;4fGt ckgfPsfn] o;af/] df /x] sf gsf/fTds ednfO{ lrg{'kg{] df hf] 8 lb“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s;} nfO{ ed gxf] ;\, ;+ljwfgn] ;a} hfthflt, ju{, If] qnfO{ ;dfg xsclwsf/ / cj;/ kbfg u/] sf] 5 .Ú ;+ljwfg;efsf] cTolws ax'dtåf/f nf] stflGqs ljlwaf6 kTo] s wf/f–wf/fdf 5nkmn / dtbfg u/L ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] cjut u/fp‘b} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g' hgtfsf nflu 7"nf] pknlAw
kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq 3f] / fxL, @! d+l;/ -o';_– ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skf dfcf] jfbLlgs6 clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/L bfªn] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f c:tJo:t cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;xh agfpg kwfgdGqLnfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf] sgfy kf} 8\ofndfkm{t @% a'“b] 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} ;+3n] hgtfsf] b} lgsL ;xh agfpg cfk"lt{sf] j} slNks Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5. 1fkgkqdf ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an u7g u/L kl/rfng ul/g'kg] {, ef/tn] u/] sf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ul/g'kg] {, gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f b] vfp“b} ePsf] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug] {x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g'kg] { pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L k} t[s ;DklQdf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
xf] , hgtfdf kg{ uPsf] jf kfl/Psf] ednfO{ x6fpg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] lk5l8Psf / pTkLl8t ju{ tyf If] qsf nflu ;+ljwfgn] u/] sf] ljz] if Joj:yfnfO{ hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg ;a} nfUg''kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{n] ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq, wd{lg/k] Iftf, ;dfj] lztfnufotsf cfGbf] ngsf d'Vo pknlAwnfO{ ;+: yfut u/] sf] atfp“b} ;+ljwfgn] df} lns clwsf/dfkm{t ;'lglZrt u/] sf hgtfsf xsclwsf/sf af/] df hgtfnfO{ :ki6 kfg'{kg{] clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] eGg'eof] . ;+ljwfgsf ;DjGwdf b] lvPsf s] xL c;Gt'li6nfO{ ;a} bnn] ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstfaf6 ;+af] wg ug{] ljZjf; JoQm ub{} ;efd'v 3tL{n] ;+ljwfgsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogaf6 dfq o;df ePsf xsclwsf/ hgtfn] pkef] u ug{ kfpg] atfpg'eof] . PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú n] g] kfndf xfn;Dd ag] sf ;+ljwfgdWo] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ag] sf] of] ;+ljwfg ;a} eGbf a9L nf] stflGqs / ;dfj] zL x'g'sf ;fy} ;a} sf xsclwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;dfj] lztfsf b[li6df g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg blIf0f Plzofdf dfq geO{ ljZjdf g} clåtLo /x] sf] bfaL ub{} cWoIf bfxfnn] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfgsf ;DaGwdf b] lvPsf c;Gt'i6 kIfsf s] xL hfoh dfunfO{ ;+af] wg ug{'k5{ t/ d'n'ssf] /fli6«o Pstf / ;fj{ef} d;Qfla?4sf ljrf/ / dfunfO{ eg]
;a} n] v08g / e08fkmf] / ug{'k5{ .Ú g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nfn] o;cl3 sf+u] ; g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] btf{ u/fPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj Joj:yflksf–;+;baf6 kfl/t u/] ;+ljwfgsf ;DaGwdf b] lvPsf c;Gt'i6 kIfsf dfu ;Daf] wg x'g] atfpg'eof] . dxfdGqL l;6f} nfn] kb] zsf] ;Ldf+sg x] / km] / ubf{ km] l/ csf{] cfGbf] ng gxf] ;\ eGg] df ;r] t x'g'kg{] eGb} cfGbf] ng/t dw] zL df] rf{sf] dfusf ;DjGwdf /fhgLlts ;ldlt agfP/ dfu ;Daf] wg ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj dfwjk;fb /] UdLn] ;+ljwfgsf ljz] iftfsf af/] df hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug{] clekfon] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] atfp“b} d'n'se/ &% j6} lhNnf, b'O{ ;o !& gu/kflnsf / tLg xhf/ Ps ;o %& uflj;df cfufdL k'; @! ut] ;Dd ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg'eof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] d+l;/ * ut] sf] lg0f{oadf] lhd ;/sf/n] ;f] cleofg d+l;/ @! b] lv Ps dlxgf;Dd ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf x'g] ;ef tyf d"n sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf JolQmnufot cfd hgtfsf] ;xeflutf x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf ljz] iftfsf af/] df k'l:tsf, krf{, km\n] S; lkG6nufot krf/sf ;fduL ljt/0fsf] rf“hf] kf“hf] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ug{] 5 .
;f]tsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;'emfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! d+l;/ . n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu kof{Kt ;f] tsf] Joj:yf ug{ k/fdz{bftfx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;'emfj ;+sng sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;f] tsf] kof{Kttfdf hf] 8 lbP . n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;~rfng ul/g] cleofg, kLl8tx?sf] pkrf/, ;Lk, /f] huf/ tyf k/fdz{ Pj+ p4f/sf nflu ;f] tsf] sdL dx;'; ul/Psf] eGb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] /fli6«o gLlt g} ;f] tnfO{ kof{Kt agfpg] u/L lgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . cfly{s ;f] t dfq} xf] Og, n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu kl/rfng ul/g] ef} lts / dfgjLo ;f] tnfO{ klg a9fpg'kg] { ;'emfj pgLx?n] lbP . …sfd ug] { / gug] { b'a} nfO{ Ps}
lsl;dsf] ah] 6 lbg] gLltn] ;d:of k/] sf] 5Ú– n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf Pj+ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf] sgfy kf} 8\ofnn] eGg'eof] – …sfdsf] cfwf/df ;f] tsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .Ú kf} 8\ofnn] :yfgLo ljsf;sf nflu Pd;LkLPd nfu' ul/Ph:t} n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/0fdf p;n] u/] sf] kultsf cfwf/df lhNnfnfO{ cg'bfg yk36 ug] { Joj:yf ug{ k/fdz{bftfx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] lx+;f kLl8tx?sf nflu PsLs[t sf] ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg] {, ;+/ If0f u[xnfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg agfOg'kg] {, lx+;f kLl8tsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf ;+oGqx?nfO{ ;"rgf, kljlw / bIf dfgj ;+zfwgo'Qm agfpg'kg] {, Psn dlxnf, lx+;f kLl8tsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf sf] ifx?nfO{ nlrnf] agfpg'kg] {nufotsf ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k/fdz{bftf ktfks'df/ kf7sn] n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu
cfjZos gLlt lgdf{0f tyf lhNnfdf ePsf pQd cEof;nfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg ;'emfjsf nflu lhNnfdf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn3+gsf ljifodf klg d] nldnfk ug] { b] lvPsf] eGb} o;n] k'gM kLl8t x'g] cj:yf NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] lbPsf ;'emfjnfO{ n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu aGg] /fli6«o PsLs[t lgb] {lzsfdf ;d]l 6g] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} td, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t jLgf >] i7, /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/fo0f clwsf/L, c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] G8] G6 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6f, d] l8sn clkm;/ 8f= lbkLsf ;'j] bL, cf] ;LPd;L O~rfh{ /fwf kf} 8] n, o'PgPkmkLPsf If] qLo kd'v /fd yfkf, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsL s] GbLo ;b:o nIdL cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
sf/fuf/df dlxnf aGbLsf] kL8f
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CMYK
g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/df /x] sf dlxnf aGbLx? . d} n] lrlGyg“, p;sf ;fnf uf] ljGb jnL / lxdfno dNnnfO{ lrGy] +, pgLx?n] dfu] kl5 d} n] emf] nf lbPsf] lyP“Ú– ;f] djf/ sf/fuf/d} cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmddf nlntfn] eGg'eof] – emf] nf lbg' g} d] / f] bzf eof] .Ú
nlntf;“u} l3ld/] , jnL, dNn klg kqmfp k/] sf lyP . jnL / dNn clxn] sf/fuf/d} !& jif] { ;hfo sfl6/x] sf 5g\ . d'Vo cleo'Qm l3ld/] eg] w/f} 6Ldf 5'6] . of] ;d"xaf6 tLg lsnf] clkmd a/fdb u/] sf] kx/Lsf] tYof+s lyof] .
cWoIf – (*%&*#)@%^ lklG;kn – (*$(@@^#)!
k[i7 M $
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ef/tLo ;+;bdf g]kfn ax; gof“ lbNnL, @! d+l;/ -Ph] G;Lx?_– ef/tsf] pkNnf] ;bg /fHo;efdf g] kfnaf/] ax; rn] sf] 5 . ut laxLjf/b]lv z'? ePsf] of] ax; ;f] djf/sf nflu ;fl/Psf] lyof] . ;f] djf/sf] ax;df efu lng] ;f+;bx?n] g] kfndf ef/tn] x:tIf] ksf/L e"ldsf b] vfpg gx'g] wf/0ff /fv] sf 5g\ . ax;df efu ln“b} ljkIfL sf+u] ; cfO{sf jl/i7 g] tf 8f= s/0f l;+xn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg alg;s] kl5 hf/L x'g] cl3Nnf] lbg b"t k7fP/ /f] Sg' vf] lhg' uNtL / u} / s"6gLlts sbd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . oBlk pxf“n] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] dw] zL hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ glbPsf] bfaL eg] bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof] . ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLn] g] kfn ed0f ubf{ 7"nf] jfxjfxL kfPsf] t/ clxn] Tof] ufoa ePsf] klg pxf“n] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . …sf7df8f} +af6 lgl:sg] ;a} h;f] klqsf ef/tla/f] wL ;dfrf/n] el/g] u/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] cj:yf s;/L cfof] <Ú ef/tLo ;] gfdf %) xhf/ uf] vf{ hjfg /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] b'O{ b] zsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ljz] if 9+un] x] g{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . hgtf bnsf cWoIf z/b ofbjn] g] kfndf clxn] ;/sf/ / dw] zLsf] dte] b cfGtl/s dfldnf eP klg b'O{ kIfaLr jftf{ u/L ;dfwfg lgsfNg] kof;df ef/tn] ;xof] u ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lal6z pklgj] zsf] k;+u sf] 6\ofp“b} g] tf ofbjn] ef/t u'nfdLdf /x] sf] ;dodf w] / } g] tfx?nfO{ g] kfnn] z/0f lbPsf] hgfp“b} of] u'0fnfO{ ef/tn] ge'nL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] lhg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …h:tf] ;'s} ;d:of xf] ;\, Tof] g] kfnsf] dfldnf xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s'g} klg af6f] / pkfoaf6 g] kfn ;/sf/ / dw] zLaLr jftf{ xf] ;\ / clxn] sf] hl6ntfn] lgsf; kfcf] ;\ .Ú ef/ttkm{af6 g] kfndf x'g] cfk"lt{df ePsf] cj/f] wn] g] kfnsf nfvf} + afnaflnsf / a[4a[4f hf] lvddf k/] sf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] g] kfnsf] dfgjLo ;+s6 xn
ug{ ef/t ;/sf/n] tTsfn sbd rfNg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;dfhjfbL kf6L{af6 ;f+;b /ljksfz zdf{n] g] kfndf ef/t la/f] wL cleofg rnfpg st} cGo d'n'sn] t e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf t 5} gg\ eg] / cfz+sf JoQm ub} { To;klt ef/t ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} d;Qfdf …x6{Ú gx'g] u/L ef/tn] ;3fpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k"/ } slGkm8] G;df rln/x] sf] b'O{ b] zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf sxf“ s;/L r's eof] < Tof] vf] lhg'k5{ .Ú ;Qf?9 ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf ;f+;b
…g] kfndfly x:tIf] ksf] gLlt untÚ
8f=;LkL 7fs'/ n] ;+ljwfg;efdf dw] zLsf] ;+Vof sd ePsf sf/0f g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg pgLx?sf] kIfdf x'g g;s] sf] eGb} clxn] pgLx? cfGbf] ngdf /x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] g] kfnsf] xfnt w] / } lalug' cufl8 g} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ef/tn] ;xof] u ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . hgtf bn o'gfO6] 8sf ;f+;b kjgs'df/ adf{n] ef/tn] g] kfnsf] dfldnfdf lauab/sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ b] vfpg gx'g] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . a] nfot;“u ef/tn] g] kfnsf] dfldnfdf ;+o'Qm jQmJo lgsfNg' uNtL ePsf] adf{n] atfpg'eof] . Pp6f ;fj{ef} d b] zsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf ef/tn] x:tIf] k ug{ gx'g] / ;xof] uL e"ldsf dfq} lgjf{x ug'{kg] { ;'emfj lb+b} adf{n] kZg ug'{eof] – …ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLn] g] kfn uPsf a] nf Clif dgn] ;+ljwfg agfpg eg] sf lyP, clxn] s] eof] <Ú
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"rgf ††† 8fFkm] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ldlt @)&@ cflZjg @# ut] a;]sf] !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ nIdLk'/ uf=lj=;= cGtu{t kg]{ 8fFkm] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] jgaf6 uf]UnL, rf}3]/f, 3f]/fxL, gf/fo0fk'/;Ddsf JolQmx?n] sf7, bfp/f, ags;, :ofpnf, 3fF;, kft rf]/L u/L uf8Ldf xfnL n}hfg] u/]sfn] jg ;+/If0fsf] nflu 3f]/fxL–ndxL /f]8df rNg] a;, 6«s, l6Kk/, 6]S6/, ;fgf ef8fsf uf8L ;fx'x?n] r}nfxL uf=lj=;=sf] a]nbdf/b]lv rf}k§f dlGb/;Ddsf] /f]8af6 s'g} klg jg k}bfjf/ uf8Ldf xfnL gNofOlbg ;a} uf8L rfns Ho"x?;“Fu 8fFkm] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . cGoyf ;"rgfnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L uf8Ldf xfnL lnPdf ;d"xsf pkef]Qmfx?n] kqmfp u/]df ;fwf/0f;efn] tf]s]sf] b08 hl/jfgf ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
cWoIf
…t8\kfP/ dfg'{eGbf Ps}k6s df/Ú af“s] , @! d+l;/ . …d g] kfnu~h pkrf/ ug{ cfPsf] lyP“ . g] kfnu~hsf] k'iknfnrf] sdf em/] kl5 d zfSo 8fS6/sxf“ uP“ . ;“u} cfPsfdWo] b'O{hgf lrg] sf] /x] sfn] pgLx?n] d] / f] emf] nf dfu] . lsg < eg] / ;f] Wbf ;fdfg /fVg' 5 eg] , d} n] emf] nf lbP/ lx“8] . kl5 kmf] g u/] / af] nfOof] , l/S;fdf a;] / uP“ . hf“bf t kx/Ln] emf] nf tkfO“sf] /x] 5, lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf lx“8\g';\ eg] / nu] .Ú ;'v] {t, b] ptLaHo} rf] ssL nlntf /] UdLn] tLg jif{ cl3sf] 36gf ;'gfpg'eof] . nlntfsf] emf] nfaf6 Ps lsnf] nfu"cf} ifw clkmd a/fdb ePsf] … kdfl0ftÚ u/fP/ !& jif{sf] h] n / ;ft nfv ?k} of“ hl/jfgf tf] lsPsf] 5 . #@ dlxgfb] lv g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/df /x] sL nlntfnfO{ ;'v] {ts} l3ld/] y/sf JolQmn] km;fPsf lyP . …l3ld/] nfO{
lahf}/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! b'w/f; bfªdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] afn cd[t ;] s] 08/L af] l8{ª :s"nsf] ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ !( ut] a;] sf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ s] xL z] o/ ljqmL ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] n] OR5's g] kfnL gful/sn] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq ljBfno ;dodf ;Dks{ /fVg hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
/fli6«o b}lgs
;+ljwfg hfu/0f cleofg z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
z]o/ v'nf ul/Psf] ;"rgf †
…tLg lsnf] dWo] dnfO{, jnL / dNnnfO{ Ps÷Ps lsnf] sf] ef/ af] sfOof] , h;sf] dfn pxL 5'6] Ú– /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …kx/Ln] l3ld/] sf] efudf k/] sf] Pslsnf] clkmd dnfO{ le/fOlbP / l3ld/] nfO{ k} ;f vfP/ 5f] l8lbP .Ú /] UdLsf Pp6f 5f] / f lyP . pgL klg b'3{6gfdf k/] / lalt;s] sf 5g\ . ljb] zdf /x] sf >Ldfg\ 3/df cfPsf 5g\ . …gvfPsf] ljif w] / } nfUbf] / x] 5Ú– /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …/ftel/ t8\lkP/ lgGbf klg nfUb} g . !& jif{ h] n a;] / ;ft nfv ?k} of“ sxf“af6 NofP/ ltg] { < o;/L t8\kfpg' eGbf t Ps} k6s dfl/lbP x'GYof] .Ú af“s] sL cd[tf rGb dfgj a] rlavgdf bz jif] { ;hfo sf6\b} x'g'x'G5 . xf] 6n x'“b} kfg k;n rnfP/ a;] sL rGbnfO{ alb{ofsL Ps lszf] / L a] r] sf] cleof] u 5 . …tL s] 6LnfO{ d} n] lrlGyg“, oxL+sf Ps o'jfn] k] ldsf eg] / af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
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ef/tnfO{ ;fdl/s gf]S;fgL s[lif ladfsf] kefjsfl/tf g]kfn s[lifkwfg b]z xf], t/ s[lif If]q clxn];Dd /fHosf] kfyldstfdf kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ ck]lIft pTkfbg a[l4 x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . jif]{lg 7"nf] kl/df0fdf vfBfGg cfoft ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . wlgofsf kft;d]t ef/taf6 cfoft ug'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 . s'g} ;do o:tf] lyof]– g]kfnaf6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf vfBfGg ef/t hfGYof] . t/ clxn] clwsf+z s[lifhGo j:t' ef/taf6} Nofpg'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . of] qmdnfO{ sd ug{ hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f ug}{k5{ . ha;Dd s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f / Jofj;foLs/0f z'? x'Fb}g, Tolt a]nf;Dd pTkfbg a[l4 ;+ej 5}g . s[lif If]qnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f / Jofj;foLs/0f ug]{ Pp6f dfWod s[lif ladf klg xf] . ladfsf] sfd eg]sf] hf]lvd 36fpg] xf] . g]kfnh:tf] k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] hf]lvd ePsf] b]zdf cGo ;a} If]q hf]lvddf 5g\ . s[lif If]q klg hf]lvddf 5 . To;df cem hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] a9\bf] c;/n] cgfa[li6 / clta[li6sf vt/fx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ afnLgfnL / kz'k+IfLdf 8/nfUbf /f]ux? nfUg] u/]sf 5g\ . s[lifsf] Jofj;foLs/0f gx'Fbf Psflt/ ahf/sf] e/kbf]{ Joj:yf 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ kefjsf/L s[lif ladfsf] cefjdf dg v'nfP/ s[lif If]qdf nufgL ug]{ cj:yf l;h{gf eO;s]sf] 5}g . of] cj:yfsf] cGTo u/L s[lif If]qdf cfsif{0f a9fpg s[lif ladf k|efjsf/L agfpg' h?/L 5 . g]kfndf s[lif ladf nfu' g} gePsf] xf]Og . t/ k|efjsf/L?kdf ;a} 7fpFdf nfu' x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s[lif ladfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;/sf/n] tLg jif{cl3 sfo{qmd nfu' u/]sf] lyof] . zf;sLo tyf cfly{s ;'wf/sf] tTsfnLg sfo{of]hgf @)^( df df5f, kz'k+5L / s[lif pkhsf] Jofj;flos pTkfbgdf hf]lvd ladf ul/lbg] / ;f] ladfsf] lkldodsf] &% kltzt /sd ;/sf/åf/f cg'bfgsf] ?kdf pknAw u/fpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\af6 ;'zf;g -Joj:yfkg / ;~rfng_ P]g, @)^$ sf] bkmf $% n] lbPsf] clwsf/ kof]u u/L æafnL tyf kz'wg ladfsf] lkldoddf cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] lgb]{lzsf @)&)Æ :jLs[t u/]/ nfu' ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] ah]6 jQmJodf s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0fsf] nflu hf]lvdsf] Go"gLs/0f u/L s[ifsn] s[lif If]qdf u/]sf]] nufgLnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ s[ifsn] ltg]{ ladf lkldoddf %) kltzt /sd cg'bfg lbg] sfo{qmdsf nflu !# s/f]8 %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] . To;otf x/]s jif{sf ah]6df o;n] lg/Gt/tf kfP klg s[lif ladfsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf s[lif ladfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] / ;/sf/n] yf]/} eP klg o;df ah]6 lalgof]hg ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg o;nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg w]/} r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] s'/f t o;df ah]6 a[l4 ul/g'k5{ / sltko gLltdf ;d]t kl/dfh{g ug'{ cfjZos 5 . clxn] s[lif ladfsf] lhDdf lnPsf ladf sDkgLx? ufpFdf ghfg] u/]sf] s[ifsx?af6 u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf] 5 . s[lif If]q eg]s} ufpF;Fu hf]l8Psf] If]q xf] . zx/ ahf/df kof{Kt hdLg x'Fb}g . h;n] ubf{ rfx]/ klg ahf/df s[lif pTkfbg ;+ej 5}g . s[lif ladf ug]{ eg]s} s[lif sDkgLx? ufpFdf hfg] xf] . ladf sDkgLx?nfO{ clgjfo{ ufpFdf k'Ug}kg]{ k|fjwfg;lxtsf] gLlt agfP/ s[lif ladf k|efjsf/L agfpg' cfjZos 5 . Psflt/ ladf sDkgLx? ufpF ghfg] ;d:of 5 eg] csf]{lt/ :jo+ s[ifsx? klg ladfaf/] hfgsf/ 5}gg\ . s[lif ladfsf] af/]df ufpFsf ls;fgx?nfO{ ;';"lrt ug{ h?/L 5 . To;f] t sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] v08df ;"rgf k|efjdf klg Jofkstf cfpF5 . To;}n] sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L agfpgd} hf]8 nufpg' cfjZos 5 . ladfdf yf]/} eP klg nufgL ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] z'?df s[ifsnfO{ s]xL sl7g eP klg hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f x'g] ePsfn] o;af6 kmfObf x'G5 eGg]df ls;fg ljZj:t x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n] &% k|ltzt lk|ldod a]xf]g]{ ePsfn] s[ifsnfO{ Tolt 7"nf] ef/ klg kb}{g . o;nfO{ klg ;lhnf] agfpg ;/sf/n] s[ifsx?nfO{ ladf sDkgLaf6} ;x'lnot C0f jf cGo cfslif{t sfo{qmdsf nflu gLlt agfpg'k5{ .
s;n]s]eg]< of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljz]iftf eg]sf] g} ;dfgtfsf] xs xf] . e|d g/xf];\, of] ;+ljwfg s'g} Pp6f hflt jf e"uf]nsf afl;Gbf, wdf{jnDaLsf nflu ag]sf] xf]Og . lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ ;a} 7fpFsf hgtfsf nflu ;dfg clwsf/ o;df ;d]l6Psf] 5 . – s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -kwfgdGqL_ km/s /fhgLlts dfGotf af]s]sfx? / clxn]sf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfaf6 c;Gt'i6 ePsfx?n] klg oxL ;+ljwfgleq cfkm\gf d"No, dfGotf / ljrf/nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;Sg] cj:yfsf] Uof/]G6L ul/Psf] 5 . – sdn yfkf -pkkwfg tyf k//fi6«dGqL_ ;+ljwfg l;+uf] dw]zn] c:jLsf/ u¥of], hghfltn] c:jLsf/ u¥of] eG5g\ . d lx;fadf sdhf]/ 5' . d}n] a'lemg . – ;'jf;rGb g]Djfª -;ljwfg;efsf k"j{cWoIf_ ef/t / g]kfnsf] olt g/fd|f] ;DaGw slxNo} lyPg . of] b'a} b]zsf nflu b'e{fUok"0f{ 5 . ef/t Pp6f k|hftflGqs dfGotfnfO{ c+uLsf/ u/]sf], g]x? / ufGwLsf] cfb{z af]s]sf] b]zsf nflu of] c;'xfpFbf] s'/f xf] . ;fgf] b]znfO{ uDeL/ ;d:ofdf kf/]/ ljZjdf g} p;n] cfkm\gf] 5lj w'ldn agfPsf] 5 . – ksfzrGb nf]xgL -/fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf_
ef/tn] g]kfndfly tLg dlxgfb]lv nufPsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f cfufdL lbgdf b'O { b]zsf] hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw tgfju|:t x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvb} 5 . ef/tsf ;~rf/ dfWodn] g]kfnaf/] lbPsf] ;dfrf/ x]bf{ hgtfaLr h] ;"rgf kjfx eO/x]sf] 5, To;n] hg:t/sf] ;DaGw kefljt x'g] ;+s]t b] v fO/x] s f] 5 . ef/tsf 6] l nlehg ljZj;gLotfsf] s;Ldf laNs'n c;kmn eO;s]sf 5g\, af‘sL 7"nf ldl8ofn] klg skf]{/] 6 efiff af]ln/x]s f 5g\ . g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df lbNnLsf ldl8ofsf] s'/f 5f8f}+, nvgpm, pQ/kb]z, k6gf, ax/fOrdf k'Ug] cvaf/df ;d]t g]kfnsf] dw]z d'2faf/] gsf/fTds k|rf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . uf]/vk'/sf] pbfx/0f lbp‘, Toxf‘ of]uL cflbTogfysf] kefj kqsfl/tfdf klg clws 5 . g] kfnaf/] ;dfrf/ n] l v/x‘bf kqsf/n] klg st} cflbTogfy a]v'z x'g] kf] x'g\ ls eg]/ Vofn ug{'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . tyflk, n]Vg]–k9\g] dflg;sf] 7"nf] hdft -h;nfO{ tkfO‘x¿ ;'ljwfcg';f/ a'l4hLjL eGg ;Sg' x ' G 5_ g] k fndfly yf] k l/Psf] cGofok"0f{ gfsfaGbLsf] la/f]wdf 5 . of] 7"nf] ;d"xsf] ;dfg wf/0ff 5, of] :t/sf] hah{:t gfsfaGbL o'4sf a]nf klg x'‘b}g . o'4 3f]lift x'G5 / Toxf‘ klg /]8qm;nufot ;+:yf ;lqmo x'G5g\, dfgjLo ;xfotf aGb x'‘b}g . t/ g]kfnL hgtfn] o'4sf] cj:yfeGbf c;xh cj:yf em]Ng' kl//x]sf] 5 . h;n] dw]zdf cfGbf]ng ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g, pgLx?n] pgLx¿sf] s[Toaf6 g]kfnLnfO{ slt kL8f eO/x]sf] xf]nf eGg] ;f]Rg'kYof]{ . pgLx¿sf] cfGbf]ng t/fO{sf cf7 lhNnfdf ;Lldt 5 . t/ ef/tdf ldl8ofn] o;/L ;dfrf/ lbO/x]sf 5g\ dfgf}+ k"/} t/fO{ czfGt 5 / v;cfo{ dfgl;stfsf g]kfnLn] dw]zLdfly wfjf af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . dw]zL hgtf qfxLdfd /x]sf], c;'/lIft ePsf] k|rf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ha ls jf:tljstf of] 5}g . g] kfnsf z'e lrGts xfdLn] clxn] ef/tLo hgtfsf] ljleGg tKsfdf g]kfndf eO/x]sf] ;xL ljifo kjfx ug]{ sf] l;; ul//x]sf 5f}+, h;n] ubf{ h] xf], Tof] jf:tljstf hg:t/df k'uf];\ . t/ o;sf] cy{ g]kfndf hf] zf;g ul//x]sf 5g\, pgLx¿sf] :t'lt ufpg' / lSnglr6 lbg] sfd klg ul//x]sf 5}gf}+ . g]kfnsf] gof‘ ;+ljwfg k"0f{ 5, ;xL 5 eGg] klg lgisif{ xf]Og . t/ ;+ljwfgsf] h'g d'2faf/] cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5, o;af/] xfdf] c;Gt'li6 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cfnf]rgf ug]{ x}l;ot slDtdf klg ef/tsf] ;Qfwf/L ju{;‘u 5}g lsgeg] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg s}of}+ dfldnfdf ef/tsf] eGbf k|ultzLn 5 . t/ k"0f{ 5}g lsgeg] of] ;Defjgf g} lyPg . ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ t f k r08, afa' / fd e§/fO{nufotsf] gf]6 ckm l8;]G6 x'g'sf] cy{ g]kfns} hgtfsf] Pp6f lx:;fn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g eGg] k'li6 x'G5 . t/ g]kfndf ;+ljwfg geO{ ePsf] lyPg . oBlk, To;sf ck'u ljifodfly 5nkmn ug]{ cj;/ eljiodf ldNg] 7fp‘ agfOPsf] 5 . gof‘ lbNnLdf xfdL b'O {–tLg :t/df g]kfnaf/] sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . klxnf], oxf‘ lxGbL jf c+u]hL efiffdf k9\g]–n]Vg] ;d"x, ljZjljBfnosf kf]k m];/, jl/i7 kqsf/,
xfdL Ps ;ftfleq} ef/tsf /fi6«klt k|0fj d'v hL{; dIf g]k fndfly ef/t ;/sf/n] u/]s f] Jojxf/sf] la?4 1fkgkq lbb}5f}+ . g]kfnsf] dfldnfdf ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g ul//x]sf] 5 eg]/ . ;+ljwfgsf ;+/Ifssf x}l;otn] xfdL /fi6«kltnfO{ 1fkgkq lbFb}5f}+ . /fi6«kltnfO{ 1fkgkq lbPkl5 ljleGg /fhgLlts bnaLr of] ljifo rrf{sf] ljifo aGg]5 .
cfgGb :j?k adf{ n]vs ;d'bfonfO{ oyfy{ a'emfpg nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . jf:tljstf k'lu;s]kl5 a'l4hLjLn] tYosf] k|sfzdf cfkm\g f ljZn]if0f u¿g\ . oxL l;nl;nfdf xfdLn] $ l8;]Da/df ;a} kIfnfO{ af]nfP/ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyof}+ . bf];f], nf]s;ef / /fHo;efsf ;f+;bnfO{ klg ;xL hfgsf/L k'¥ofpg koTg ul//x]sf 5f}+ tf ls pgLx¿ oyfy{ ljj/0fsf cfwf/df ;+;bdf g]kfndfly ePsf] cGofoaf/] s'/f p7fpg ;s"g \ . oxL ;Gbe{df hgtf bn o'gfO6]8sf ;f+;b kjg adf{n] /fHo;efdf ax;sf nflu Wofgfsif{0f k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP . ut laxLjf/ To;df 5nkmn z'? ePsf] lyof] . t/ ljb]zdGqL ;'ifdf :j/fhn] aLrd} x:tIf]k u/]/ csf]{ ldlt k|:tfj ul/g\ . ;f]djf/ g]kfnaf/] 5nkmnsf nflu ;do tf]lsPsf] / of] slDtdf tLg 3G6f rNg]5 . ;'ifdf :j/fh g]kfnklt clxn] crfgs pbf/ b]lvPsL l5g\, a8f] crDd 5 . gfsfaGbL cGTo ug{ st} leqleq} s]xL l8n eO/x]sf] 5 ls h:tf] efg x'g ] vfnsf] k:t'lt ef/t ;/sf/n] b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfaf6 ;]kmNoflG8ª ug{sf nflu ef/tn] klg pkfo vf]lh/x]sf] 5 eGg] k|i6 5 . ef/tnfO{ crDd nflu/x]sf] 5, g]kfn clxn];Dd s;/L cfkm\gf] c8fgdf l6ls/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] olt;Dd g]kfn c8fgdf l6Snf eGg] ;fob} ;f]r]sf lyP . g]kfnL hgtfn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ eg]sf 5g\– xfdLnfO{ t]n Uof‘; gxf];\, t/ xfdL ef/t;‘u em'Sg]jfnf 5}gf}+ . xfdL ;+s6 em]N5f}+, ;/sf/ gem'sf];\ . ca ax; x'‘b} hf‘bf ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;f/f lgot kbf{kmf{; x'g]jfnf 5 . ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf ;a} hg;+u7gnfO{ xfdLn] hfgsf/L lbO/x]sf 5f}+ . s]xL lbgcl3 lbNnLdf ljz]ifu/L jfdkGyL hgdtjfnf hg;+u7gsf kd'vnfO{ af]nfP/ g]kfnsf] oyfy{ cj:yf k|:t't u¥of}+ . ef/tdf /x] s f qmflGtsf/L / jfdkGyL kf6L{ s f hg;+ u 7gx¿n] klg g] k fnL hgtfk lt P]Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ b]zsf hgtfaLr /x]sf] ;b\efjsf] jftfj/0f layf]Ng] ;/sf/L kof;la?4 xfdL ;a} Ps 5f}+ eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ef/tsf] ;Qfwf/L ju{n] g]kfn / ef/tsf hgtfaLrsf] ;b\efjdfly v]n]/ zf;g ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5, To;nfO{ xfdL ;kmn x'g lbg]jfnf 5}g f}+ . dfxf]n g]kfnk|lt ;sf/fTds aGb} uPsf] 5 . b'O{ b]zaLr hg:t/sf] ;DaGw layf]Ng] s'g} klg k|of;sf] ljkIfdf ef/tLo hgdt v8f 5 . xfdL Ps ;ftfleq} ef/tsf /fi6«klt k0fj d'vhL{;dIf g]kfndfly ef/t ;/sf/n] u/]sf] Jojxf/sf] la?4 1fkgkq lb‘b}5f}+ .
g]kfnsf] dfldnfdf ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3 g ul//x]s f] 5 eg]/ . ;+ljwfgsf ;+/Ifssf x}l;otn] xfdL /fi6«kltnfO{ 1fkgkq lb‘b}5f}+ . /fi6«kltnfO{ 1fkgkq lbPkl5 ljleGg /fhgLlts bnaLr of] ljifo rrf{sf] ljifo aGg]5 . csf]{, 1fkgkq a'em]kl5 /fi6«kltn] o;af/] ;f]W g'k g]{ x'G5 / ;/sf/n] klg /fi6«kltnfO{ cfjZos hjfkm lbg'kg]{ afWotf x'G5 . ;/sf/nfO{ klg cK7]/f] x'g]5, p;n] gfsfaGbL eGg ;s]sf] 5}g / ;Sg]jfnf klg 5}g . olb gfsfaGbL eGof] eg] ;/sf/ yk PS;kf]h x'g]5 / cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf 7"nf] bafasf] ;fdgf ug{'kg]{5 . g]kfndf wgf{ ePsf sf/0f 6«s uPsf] 5}g eGg] h'g axfgfafhL ;/sf/n] ul//x] sf] 5, tLj bafakl5 p;n] ;To s'/f ug{'kg]{ jf gfsfaGbL vf]Ng'kg]{ afWotf x'g]5 . lsgeg] ca ;a}nfO{ yfxf eO;s]sf] 5 ls wgf{ jL/u~h /S;f}n gfsfdf 5, af‘sL ;LdflaGb' zfGt 5 . ef/tn] dw]znfO{ akm/hf]gÚ agfpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ csf]{ hfkm\gfÚ agfpg] p;sf] dfgl;stf w]/} k'/fgf] xf] . l5d]sL b]zklt b'ef{jgf km}nfpg ef/tsf] cf}klgj]lzs dfgl;stf sfod 5 . ;d:ofsf] h8 oxL xf] . ef/t 7"nf] b]z xf], zlQmzfnL 5 . t/ l5d]sL b]zsf] ;Dk|e'tf klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ha–ha l5d]sLx¿n] cfk\mgf] ;Dke'tfsf] cEof; ug{ yfN5g\, ta–ta ef/tsf] Jojxf/ o:t} ks6 x'G5, h'g clxn] g]kfndfly ePsf] 5 . ;fob, ljb]z ;lrj P; hoz+s/dfkm{t uPsf] k:tfj dfg]/ kd'v bnn] b' O { lbg ;+l jwfg lgdf{0 f klqmof ;fl/lbPsf] eP ef/t of] xs{tdf plqb}gYof] . of] &) jif{sf] ef/tLo kl5Nnf] Oltxf;sf] ;RofO xf] . oxL dfgl;stfsf sf/0f blIf0f Plzofdf p;sf] unt 5lj :yflkt x'‘b} uPsf] 5 . of] df]bL ;/sf/sf] dfq} s'/f xf]Og, ctLtsf ;a} ;/sf/sf] /j}of xf] . ;/sf/ ltt]s/]nfh:tf] 5‘b} lyof], To;dfly clxn] df]bLn] emg\ tLtf] ylklbPsf dfq} x'g\ . e'6fgsf] r'gfj x'‘bf @)!# df dgdf]xg l;+x g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ lyof] . e'6fgn] l/of] lb h]g]l/of]df rLg;‘u s'/fsfgL u/]kl5 To;sf] la/f]wdf ef/tn] e'6fgsf] r'gfjcl3 dl§t]n / vfgf ksfpg] Uof‘;df lbPsf] ;lA;8L aGb ul/lbof], h;sf sf/0f cl3Nnf] kwfgdGqL g]t[Tjsf] kf6L{n] e'6fgdf r'gfj xf¥of] . clxn] g]kfnnfO{ To:t} 3l6of Jojxf/ ul/Psf] 5 . e'6fgsf] dfldnfdf t o:tf];Dd eof] ls r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff gx'‘b} dgdf]xgn] l5l/ª tf]Au]nfO{ awfO{ lbP ha ls r'gfjsf] glthf s] xf]nf eGg] s't"xntf e'6fgdf JofKt lyof] . ef/t–g] k fn ;DaGw rLg–g] k fn
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P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o xf] . g;{ c?0ffnfO{ cfkm" sfo{ / t c: ktfns } Ps sd{ r f/ Ln] anfTsf/kl5 xTofsf] kof; ubf{ pgL sf]dfdf uPsL lyOg\ . ljut #& j {kl5 c:ktfn a]8df d[tkfoM cj:yfdf si6k"0f{ hLjg af‘lr/x]sL lyOg\ . pgsf] hLjgdf cfwfl/t k':ts n]v]sL kqsf/ ;fyL lk+sL la/fgLn] c?0ffsf] lglDt OR5fd[To' dfu ub}{ cbfntdf /L6 xfn]sL lyOg\ . ;'lk|d sf]6{n] s'g} 3fts kbfy{sf] kof]uåf/f c?0ffsf] hLjg ;dfKt kfg{] s'/fnfO{ vf/]h u/] klg pgsf nflu cfjZos pkrf/df kof]u eO/x]sf hLjg/Ôf k0ffnL x6fpg] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . h;n] ef/t klg OR5fd[To'nfO{ a}wflgstf lbg] b]zx?sf] ;d"xdf kj]z u/]sf] 5 . oL t s]x L kltlglw pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ . OR5fd[To'sf] 5nkmn / dfu ljb]zx?df dfq geO{ 3/–3/df, rf]s–rf]sdf cfhsn pl7/x] s f] 5 . ;+ l jwfgsf] k| f /lDes d:of}bfdf ;'emfj lbg] qmddf b]zsf ljleGg If] q df :jf:YosdL{ x ?n] dfq xf] O g, ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg ;+ljwfgd} OR5fd[To'sf] Joj:yf /fVg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo ;]jf ;a} ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx‘'r df g/x]sf], s'g} bL3{/f]u nfUof] eg] pkrf/d} ;j{:j ;lsg] ePsfn] la/fdLn] rfx]df / cj:yf x]/]/ p;n] :j]R5fn] d[To'a/0f ug{ kfpg'kg{] eGb} OR5fd[To'sf] ;'emfj cfPsf x'g\ . lzIff :jf:YonfO{ ;a}sf] kx'‘rsf] agfpg'kg{] klg atfPsf 5g\ . ?kGb]xL If]q g+= $ sf] d'lu{ofdf ;fpg % ut] d+unjf/ cfof]lht ;'emfj ;+sng sfo{qmddf gful/s cu'jf %& jifL{o b]j/fh kf}8]nn] OR5fd[To'nfO{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/] . a' 6 jndf ;f] d jf/ cfof]l ht sfo{ q mddf klg ljBfyL{ z+ s / 3tL{ n ] OR5fd[ T o' s f] dfu u/] s f lyP . h:tf ;dfrf/x? k|fyldstfsf ;fy 5flkPsf lyP . w]/} :yfgaf6 To;df ;j{;fwf/0faf6} o:tf ;'emfj cfPsf]n] o;df /fli6«o ax; rnfpg h?/L 5 . To;f] t rf/ jif{ klxn] o; :tDesf/n] n]v n]Vbf s]Gb tyf df]km;ndf of] s] xf] / lsg 8fS6/n] o;af/] snd rnfPsf] xf]nf eGb} lh1f;f tyf u'gf;f gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ t/ ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf ;'emfj ;+sngsf qmddf s'/f p7]sf]n] d]/f] :tDen]
klg ;r]tgf Nofpg ;s]sf]df :tDesf/ uf}/jflGjt ePsf] 5 . cfjZostf g} cfljisf/sf] hggL xf] elgG5 . t;y{ ;doqmd / cfjZostf;‘u} OR5fd/0fsf] dfu pl7;s]sf] 5 . tyflk OR5fd/0f Clifd'lgn] dfu{bz{g ul/;s]sf 5g\ h'g tYo j]b, k'/f0f, pklgifb\df pNn]v ePsf 5g\ . a|Dxk'/f0fdf t emg} cltly ;]jfsf nflu k/]jfsf efn]kf]yLn] OR5fd/0f u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . ;d:of ;+;f/e/ x/]s ;dfhdf uDeL/ 5 . ljsl;t / ;DkGg d'n's a]nfotsL Pp6L cfdf dfgl;s?kdf d[To[ b08sf] ;hfosf lglDt;d]t tof/ x'‘b} ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfndf pkrf//t @@ j L{o 5f]/fsf] si6k"0f{ hLjg cGTosf nflu cu;/ eOg\ eg] xfdf]h:tf] d'n's hxf‘ hLjghn / l;6fdf]nsf] cefjdf 56\k6fP/ d[To'j/0f ug{ gful/s ljjz 5g\ Toxf‘ uDeL/ ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t JolQm / ltgsf kl/jf/sf] cj:yf s] xf]nf < s:tf] 5 xf]nf < sNkgf ;d]t ug{ ;lsb}g . s] xf] t OR5fd[To' / s:tf–s:tf 5g\ < hLjg /x‘bf;Dd cGo clwsf/sf] s'/f cfpg] x'‘bf af‘Rg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;jf{lws dxTj lbOG5 . t/ af‘Rg kfpg' sf] cy{ ;xhk"j{s kL8f/lxt hLjg af‘Rg kfpg'k5{ . uDeL/ :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf sf/0f c;Ld zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s kL8fo' Q m hLjg af‘lr/x]sf JolQmsf] af‘Rg kfpg] clwsf/sf] cy{ kL8faf6 pGd'lQmsf ;f6f] yk zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs kL8f yf]kg{' ePsfn] pgLx?sf nflu af‘Rg kfpg'eGbf kL8fd'Qm x'g jf hLjg ;dfKt kfg{] clwsf/ x'g'k5{ . cGToxLg c;}x\o kL8faf6 5'6\sf/f kfpg hLjg ;dfKt kfg{ ul/g] ;r]t / ;'ljrfl/t kxnnfO{ c+ u ] h Ldf oy] g ] l hof, d;L{ lsln?h:tf zAb kof]u ul/G5 eg] g]kfnLdf OR5fd[To[ zAb pko'Q m x'G5 . ;DalGwt JolQmsf] ;xdltdf ul/g] :jo+;]jL jf ef]n]G6«L OR5fd[To' ;DalGwt JolQm cfkm\gf] af/]df lg0f{o ug{ c;Ôd /x]sf] cj:yfdf cfkmGtsf] lg0f{o df ul/g] ggef]n] G6«L OR5fd[To' / ;DalGwt JolQmsf] OR5fljk/Lt ul/g] Ogef]n]G6«L OR5fd[To' u/L tLg lsl;ddf OR5fd[To' ljeflht ul/G5 . ggef]n]G6«L /
Ogef]n]G6«L OR5fd[To'nfO{ cfk/flws >]0fLdf /flvG5 . hLjg cGTo ug{ s'g} 3fts kbfy{ kof]u eP ;lqmo OR5fd[To' / lrlsT;ssf] lgu/fgLdf JolQmnfO{ cfjZos cf} wf]krf/ / hLjg/Ôs k0ffnL aGb u/fOPdf lgliqmo OR5fd[To' elgG5 . ;lqmo OR5fd[To'nfO{ s]xL ckjfbafx]s w]/} xb;Dd u}/sfg'gL dflgG5 . s] 5 ljleGg b]zdf < ;DalGwt JolQmsf] ;xdltdf x' g ] OR5fd[ T o' n fO{ g] b /n} 0 8, nSh] D au{ , :jL6\h/n}08, a]lNhod, cd]l/sfsf] cf]/]ug / jflzu+6g /fHodf sfg'gL dfGotf 5 . aRrfsf] nflu kl/jf/sf] lg0f{oåf/f x'g ] OR5fd[To'nfO{ ljZje/ u}/sfg'gL dflgG5 . t/ g]b/n}08df s]xL ljz] kl/l:yltdf 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 eg] cNjflgofdf kl/jf/sf tLg jf ;f] eGbf a9Lsf] ;xdlt ePdf dfGotf lbOG5 . ci6«]lnofsf] pQ/L Ô]qdf ;g\ !((% df OR5fd[To';DaGwL lan kf; eO{ ;g\ !((^ af6 nfu' eof] . t/ Ps j {kl5 g} ;+;bn] pQm lan vf/]h ul/lbPsf] lyof] . d]lS;sf]df u}/sfg'gL 5 . t/ ;g\ @))* b]lv sfg"gnfO{ s]xL v's'nf] kfb}{ hLjgsf] s'g} ;+efjgf gePsf la/fdLnfO{ cf} lw / yk pkrf/ c:jLsf/ ug{] clwsf/ 5 . s'g} afx\o tTjsf] kof]uåf/f x'g] OR5fd[To' gj{]df xfn;Dd k|ltalGwt 5 . x]/rfxstf{n] kL8f sd x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf gb]Vbf hLjg ;dfKt kf/]df jf To;sf nflu ;xdlt hgfPdf x'g] ;hfo g/d agfOPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo dflg;sf] sNkgf aflx/sf] lj o, cfzf/lxt hLjg / cGtxLg kL8faLr af‘lr/x]sf To:tf JolQm cfkm\g f] sf/0f kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:osf] hLjgsf] ult ca?4 ePsf] Jofjxfl/s ;Tosf sf/0f 7"nf] dfgl;s kL8fdf x'G5g\ . ctM ltgsf vflt/ ljljw sf/0fn] @)&@ c;f]h # ut] ck/fGx %=%% df /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjåf/f hf/L hgtfaf6} ;+ljwfg n]Vg] ;f9] 5 bzskl5sf] ;kmntfsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df c6fpg g;s]sf] eP klg ca x'g] ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wgdf cGtxLg kL8faf6 5'6\sf/f kfpg ;xh d[To' /f]Hg] clwsf/ klg ;'/lÔt ug'{ cfjZos 5 . -n]v s g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3 sf s ] G b | L o ; b : o x ' g ' x G 5 .. _
#
@)&@ ;fn d+l;/ @@ ut] d+unjf/
(Dec. 8, 2015)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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gfsfaGbLla?4 kbz{g x'g] afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fdf hf] 8 Hofld/]df gofF sfo{;ldlt ljPPdP;sf] kf“rf}+ JofrnfO{ :jfut ;kmn kfg{ lhNnf kf6L{ dftxtsf Pl/of g+= ! u9jf If] q, Pl/of g+= @ sf] efn'afª– sfnfsf6] If] q / ndxL gu/ ;ldltcGtu{t ndxL If] qaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hgdf; h'6fpg tL If] qx?df Jofks tof/L eO/x] sf] /fhdf] Pl/of g+= ! sf cWoIf u'0flglw zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
kßf]bo klAns gd'gf pRr dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfª
lgMz'Ns ;Lkd"ns tflnd;DaGwL ;"rgf † kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\, ;Lk ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf] ;xof]udf o; ljBfnodf tkl;nsf ljifox?df @*) 306] lgMz'Ns ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] o; ljBfnodf ldlt @)&@.)(.)( ;Dddf cfj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cfj]bg kmf/fd o; ljBfnoaf6 lgMz'Ns kfKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . Go'gtd of]Uotf M -s_ ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s?kn] ljkGg -v_ g]kfnL gful/s -u_ !^ jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf] -3_ ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] tyf ;DalGwt Joj;fosf] 1fg / ;Lk eO{ ;DalGwt k]zfdf slDtdf # jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] jf ;DalGwt ljifodf ! jif{sf] -slDtdf ^)) 306fsf] kToIf / *)) 306fsf] sfo{ut_ tflnd lnPsf] jf ;DalGwt ljifodf tx ! sf] ;Lk k/LIf0f pQL0f{ eO{ Ps jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]5 { . tflnd ;~rfng x'g] ljifox?M ljifo klzIffyL{ ;+Vof tflnd ;~rfng x'g] :yfg ljlN8ª On]lS6«l;og -tx @_ @) k=k=g=p=df=lj=e/tk'/, bfª sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ -tx @_ @) k=k=g=p=df=lj=e/tk'/, bfª
;dfhsf clt ljkGg / clt lk5l8Psf klzIffyL{x?dWo] @÷@ hgfnfO{ tflnd cjlwe/ lgjf{x eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;fy} l;=l6=O=le=l6= (NSTB) af6 ljleGg txsf ;Lk k/LIf0f kmf/fd v'nf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tflnd lbg] ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ g+=M
k=k=g=p=df=lj=, e/tk'/ bfª -)*@–%^!(!#_ df]jfOn g+=(*%&*#$!!@,(*$&*##)@!,(*$&*^!%#$
lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd
;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L
lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb
;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_
j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ o; lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b] zsf sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] ef/L dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . b]z s'j]t s'j]t s'j]t s'j]t ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL stf/ ;fpbL b'aO{ stf/ stf/
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;do 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 8 hrs. 9 hrs. 9 hrs. 8 hrs.
tna 70,200/57,600/37,800/37,800/44,800 40,600+OT 23,200/28,000/22,400+OT 31,900/31,900/37,700/ -
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gf] 6 M o; zfvfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] sfof{no Onfsf kzf;g sfof{nosf] 7Ls pQ/lt/ / x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/fp“5f} + .
;Dks{ M
lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no
zxLbrf] s 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb hLPd -/f]Nkf_ (*%&*#!*(!, cd/ /fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf}/ L_, ljgf] b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/ _, x] d/fh s] =;L= (*!##$#*^! -c:k/L, l9sk'/ _
An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ !* ut] ;]jf/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ d]/f] /f # k !^)& g+= df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gfd M xl/k;fb k'g du/ 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#&$!)
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ c;f]h @& ut] z+vd"naf6 >Lgu/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M nfnaxfb'/ jnL /fxbfgL g+= M #%%*()& 7] ufgf M sf]af{ª lemDk] uf=lj=;=–^, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&^^#()
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ c;f]h @) ut] afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M x]d/fh s]=;L= /fxbfgL g+= M %@%*&&) 7] ufgf M v'ª uf=lj=;=–$, Ko"7fg
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ c;f]h @) ut] afUb'nfaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M b'uf{axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ /fxbfgL g+= M @)!#((* 7] ufgf M wdf{jtL uf=lj=;=–$, Ko"7fg
u9jf, @! d+l;/ -o';_– afn ;+/ If0f ;ldlt u9jfn] afn >d zf] if0f / afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fdf hf] 8 lbg] ePsf] 5 . b] pv'/ L If] qsf ofbj ;d'bfodf cS;/ afn ljjfxsf] krng a9L ePsfn] cfufdL lbgdf afn ;+/ If0f ;ldltn] afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fdf hf] 8 lbg] atfPsf] 5 . Knfg g] kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof] u / :jfg g] kfn tyf g] kfn o'y kmfpG8] zgsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] djf/ u9jfdf cfof] lht cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?n] afn >d zf] if0f / afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0fdf ;+o'Qm wf/0ff /fv] sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf
j8f gul/s d~r afn ;+/ If0f ;ldlt, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn, afn ;~hfn / lszf] / L ;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;f] cj;/df hgs xdfnsf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo afn ;+/ If0f ;ldlt u9jf k'gu{7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ;'Gb/snf kl/of/, ;lrj k6jf/L ofbj / sf] iffWoIfdf c~h' /hf} / ] nufot /xg' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f :jfg g] kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs /fh] Gb v8\ sf / g] kfn o'y kmfpG8] zg bfªsf k/fdz{bftf 1fg' yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
3f] / fxL, @! d+l;/ -o';_– Hofld/] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] xfn} ;DkGg !* cf} + ;fwf/0f;efn] gof‘ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . sfo{;ldltsf] cWoIfdf uf] kfn lu/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} pkfWoIfdf /fhs'df/ e08f/L, ;lrjdf s] zj lu/L, ;x;lrjdf gfgLd} of lh;L / sf] iffWoIfdf bL3{/ fh ef/tL x'g'x'G5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df
-kydk6s ksflzt ldlt @)&@÷)*÷@@ ut] _ o; lhNnf c:ktfn /f] Nkfdf egf{ x'g] la/fdLx?nfO{ @)&@ ;fn df3 ! ut] b] lv @)&# ;fn kf} if d;fGt;Dd /f;g v'jfpg'kg] { ePsf]n] d"No clea[l4s/df btf{ ePsf kmd{, ;Knfo;{x?Nf] of] ;"rgf gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} F lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ?= #)).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L @)&!÷&@ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk,kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;+nUg u/L o; sfof{Nfodf b/efpkq kmf/fd v/Lb u/L cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] c+ssf] # kltzt w/f} 6L jfktsf] /sd sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no /f] Nkfsf] g] =a+} =ln= /f] Nkf l:yt lx=g+= *( v # w/f} 6L vftfdf hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfpFdf hf/L ePsf] lznjGbL b/efpkq btf{ ug] { clGtd lbgb] lv slDtdf &% lbg dfGo cjlw /x] sf] a} +s hdfgtkq ;+nUg /fvL o; sfof{nodf k] z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] xf} + lbgsf] !@M)) ah] ;Dd o; sfof{nodf b/efpkq btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 / btf{ x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx? ;f] xL lbg lbgsf] ck/fGx $M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf 7] s] bf/÷kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . ;f] ;DaGwdf cGo s] xL s'/ f a'em\g k/] df sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL a'‰g ;lsg] 5 . o; ;"rgfdf pNn] v x'g 5'6 ePsf cGo s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ adf] lhd x'g] 5 . -nfut cg'dfg /sd Eof6 afx] s ?= (,*$,(&*.!%_
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English Language, IELTS, Computer, Soft-Skills Training 6\o';g M sIff *, (, !), !!, !@ sf ;a} ljifox? -sIff ;~rfng !) ut]b]lv_ åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f] 8 3f] / fxL–!!b g] zgn OlG:6Ro'6 :ju{ ckm x\o'dg PS;nG; (NIHE) Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412
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o; bfª xl:k6n kf=ln= lqk'/– ! gf/fo0fk'/ bfªdf oxL ldlt @)&@ ;fn k'; $ ut] 8f= lji0f'k;fb kf}8o \ fn -Pd=8L= l8=6L=l;=l8=Pd=8L jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og tyf 5flt /f]u ljz]if1_ åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;fy} o; bfª xl:k6n kf=ln= df @$ ;} 306f cg'ejL Pd=la=la=P;= 8f= gjLg zfxåf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr eO/x]sf] Aoxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfdf cGo ;]jfx? M lg gfd kmfg] af6 klsG5 . != @$ ;} 306f Od/h]G;L ;]jf . ; { g btf{ u @= X-RAY, lel8of] (USG) X-RAY ;]jf . #= Kofyf]nf]hL -/ut, lb;f, lk;fj, aLo{, vsf/ cflbsf] k/LIf0f_ $= la/fdL egf{ ;]jf . %= O{=l;=hL=÷O=sf]= ;]jf . ^= lgj'nfOh/÷clS;hg cflbsf] ;]jf .
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IELTS tof/L
ABC Language Institute
Ghorahi-11 ji.bi.sa road, Dang Ph. : 9847836988, 9866908937
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cfpg] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP . k/ lge{/ tfsf sf/ 0f dlxnfx? ;dfhdf sdhf] / x'g'k/ ] sf] eGb} dlxnfx?sf] cfocfh{g / ;fdflhs ;zlQms/ 0f cfjZos / x] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . a] ; ;+: yfsL cfzf zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ nIdLk'/ uflj; ;lrj k'gf/ fd lu/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg / fhgLlts bnsf uflj; kltlglw, ljleGg dlxnf ;d"xsf kltlglwnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f d] nldnfk s] GbsL ;+of] hs kfj{tf ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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BBS Bachelor of Business Studies
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ug{] a; pRr: t/ sf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxF“n] ofq'x?sf nflu a;df : t/ Lo nSh/ L l;6, hf8f] sf nflu lx6/ , udL{sf] nflu k+vf, kmL jfO{kmfO{sf] ;] jf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L ofqf cjlwe/ vfg] kfgL, kqklqsf, ofq'd} qL ;] jf / pRr: t/ sf] vfgfsf] ;d] t Joj: yf ul/ g] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] Ifdtfcg';f/ dfq ofq' / flvg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] nfO{ sf7df8f+} sf nflu b'O{j6f So"sf] Joj: yf
MARK INT'L COLLEGE Ghorahi, Dang
Ph : 082-562190, 9847831486, 9847921828 g]kfn ;/ sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno
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