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CMYK

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jftf{ ug{ dw] zL df] rf{sf] sfo{bn sf7df8f} +, @! k'; -o';_– dw] zL df] rf{n] kd'v tLg bnsf] sfo{bn;“u 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt h'6fpg tLg ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g u/] sf] 5 . tdnf] kfsf] sfof{no lah'nLahf/df a;] sf] df] rf{sf] d+unjf/sf] a} 7sn] sfo{bn rog u/] / gfd k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . df] rf{n] agfPsf] sfo{bndf tdnf] kfsf Xbo] z lqkf7L, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbLsf /fh] Gb >] i7 / td;kfsf /fdg/] z ofbj /xg'ePsf] 5 . df] rf{sf] Pp6f 36s ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf kltlglw sfo{bndf 5} gg\ . ;b\efjgf df] rf{sf] a} 7sdf ;xefuL 5} g . ;b\efjgfn] lj/f6gu/ gfsfdf cfkm\gf cWoIf /fh] Gb dxtf] dfly ePsf] cfqmd0fdf ;/sf/n] dfkmL gdfu] ;Dd s'g} klg jftf{ gug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 / cfGbf] ngsf cnUu} sfo{qmd klg 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 .

;efd'v bfª cfpg] 3f] / fxL, @! k'; -o';_– ;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{ bfª cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . df3 !^ ut] 3f]/fxLdf x'g] t] ;f] du/ft ;f+: s[lts e] ife"iff kltof] lutf pb\3f6g ug{ pxf“ bfª cfpg'x'g] ePsf] xf] . kltof] lutf cfof] hs d"n ;ldltn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] sj8{ xndf sfo{qmd x'g] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s[ltdfg k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klZrdf ;+: s[ltsf] c;/ sd ub} { c+ukbz{g u/] / xf] Og cfkm\gf] e] ife"iff ;+/ If0f u/] / ;'Gb/ ;'Gb/L aGg ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg kltof] lutf /flvPsf] k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv du/ ;d'bfon] o:tf] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . kltof] lutfsf] tof/L:j?k @@ ut] 3f] / fxLdf, k'; @# ut] t'n;Lk'/ / k'; @$ ut] efn'afªdf klxnf] r/0fsf] 5gf] 6 sfo{qmd x'g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} bf] ;f] r/0fdf g] kfn du/ ;+3sf] ejg 3f] / fxLdf df3 ( ut] kltof] lutf x'g] 5 eg] df3 !) ut] t] ;f] r/0fsf] klzIf0f sfo{qmd /flvPsf] ;+of] hs k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fO“nf bfO bf] x/L uLt, e] ife"iff kbz{g, du/ tyf b] zelQmk"0f{ gfr / ;fd"lxs gfrufg /flvPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu cg'dflgt Ps nfv $@ xhf/ kf“r ;o ah] 6 nfUg] / pQm /sd l6s6 tyf kfof] hsaf6 ;+sng ul/g] k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s[ltdfg k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;'/]z a'9fn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] eg] ksfz k'gn] :jfut ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

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clwsf/sf b[li6n] ;+ljwfg Plzofs} klxnf] M dGqL k'g q dlgif v8\sf ?s'd, @! k'; . cfk"lt{dGqL u0f] zdfg k'gn] gful/snfO{ clwsf/ lbg] ;Gbe{df g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ljZjs} gd"gf / Plzof dxfb] zs} klxnf] ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL kltlglwTjb] lv cGo ljifodf gof“ ;+ljwfg pTs[i6 ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfgsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg ?s'd ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf cfof] lht …hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg hgtfs} dfemdfÚ ljifos sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dGqL k'gn] ;+ljwfgdf ;a} pTkLl8t hflt, ju{, ln+u, efiff, wd{ / ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;Daf] wg ul/Psf] bfaL ug'{eof] . …s] xL tTj ;+ljwfgsf af/] df unt krf/ ub{} lx“8] sfn] ;+ljwfgdf cfkm\gf xs, clwsf/ ;d] l6Pgg\ ls eg] / gful/sdf rf;f] pTkGg x'g' :jfefljs 5Ú– dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof] – …ulxl/P/ cWoog ug] { xf] eg] ;a} g] kfnLn] ckgTj ug] {vfnsf] ;+ljwfg ag] sf] 5 .Ú

;+ljwfgn] t/fO{af;Lsf s] xL xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ g;s] sfn] cfGbf] ng eO/x] sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] ;+zf] wgdfkm{t pgLx?sf dfu k"/ f u/fpg kxn z'? ul/;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . csf] { k;+udf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os btf{ ePb] lv g} cfk"lt{ Joj:yfdf qmlds?kdf ;'wf/ cfPsfn] ;Ldf gfsfdf b] lvO/x] sf] cj/f] w ca l5§} cGTo x'g] pxf“n] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;f+;b ld7'

dNnn] hgtfn] r'g] sf kltlglwx?af6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug] { s/La ^) jif{b] lvsf] g] kfnLx?sf] ;kgf k"/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lgs} cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/Psfn] s] xL c;Gt'li6x? cfPsf] eP klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] dfWodaf6 qmlds?kdf ;dfwfg x'g] atfpg'eof] . csf{ ;f+;b bnlht l;kf{nLn] gof“ ;+ljwfg g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] eljio;“u hf] l8Psf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf] ;+ljwfg hgo'4, hgcfGbf] ng, dw] z cfGbf] ngnufotsf ;+3if{sf] b:tfj] h ePsfn] o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;a} Psh'6 x'g'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bn, lhNnfl:yt sfof{no kd'v;lxt cfd ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . vn+ufsf] a/Fx6fs'/ fdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;"rgf tyf sfo{qmd clws[t lrGtfdl0f bfxfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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…lul/hfafa'sf] wf/ arfpg ;efkltdf n8\5'Ú q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, @! k'; . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ g] t[ ;'hftf sf] O/fnfn] kf6L{klt r/d c;Gt'li6 hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn k] ; o'lgog bfªn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf g] t[ sf] O/fnfn] kf6L{sf jt{dfg kbflwsf/Lx? kbdf 6f“l:;/xg] / lul/hf afa'sf] dfu{nfO{ gfd] 6 kfg] { if8\oGqdf nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf nflu ;w} + n8\g] / khftGqsf] /Iff ug] { lul/hf afa'sf] wf/nfO{ d] 6\g] if8\oGq kf6L{af6} eO/x] sf] eGb} cfkm" To;sf] /Iffy{ !# cf} + dxflwj] zgdf ;efkltdf n8\g] atfpg'eof] . …lul/hf afa'sf] of] ubfg / h'g wf/ 5 To;nfO{ g} ;dfKt kg] { 7"nf] ufOG8 l8hfOg eO/x] sf] 5Ú– sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] – …Tof] ufOG8 l8hfOgnfO{ ljkmn kfg{ klg d} n] ca g] t[Tjdf cfpg'k5{ eGg] cfjZostf b] v] sf] 5' .Ú …ljlk / lul/hf afa'sf] wf/nfO{ arfpg] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] lhDd] jf/L lyof] t/ To;sf] ljk/Lt if8oGq x“'b} 5, To;} n] klg d} n] /fhgLltsf] g] t[Tj ug'{k5{, of] d] / f] bfloTj / lhDd] jf/L xf] Ú– sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] . cfkm" sf] O/fnfsf] 5f] / L eP/ hGdg' s'g} kfk gePsf] eGb} pxf“n] :jR5 kltikwf{df cfpg'nfO{ afa'sf] Jofh vfg vf] Hof] eGg' d"v{tf x'g] atfpg'eof] = . nfdf] ;do;Dd d'Vo kbx?df 6f“l:;g] / cGo k': tfnfO{ cj;/ glbg] kf6L{leq /f] u /x] sf] pxf“sf] cf/f] k lyof] . kf6L{sf] kbdf dfq} a;] / g] tf x'g g;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . k/Dk/fut ;f] r / k'/ fgf] k': tfn] ca sf+u] ; kf6L{ rNb} g pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfgl;stf / cj:yf;“u} kf6L{nfO{ ;do;fk] If

agfpg cfjZos 5 To;} n] ca gof“ k': tfnfO{ g] t[Tj / k'/ fgf g] tfx?n] ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 .Ú cfkm" ;efklt kbsf nflu n8\g] of] hgf agfP/ b] z} el/sf g] tf sfo{stf{x?;“u e] 63f6 ug{ lgl:sPsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;a} sf] ;Nnfx ;'emfjsf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . o'lgogsf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj b] j] Gb a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf sf] O/fnfn] casf] sf+u] ; g] t[Tj khftflGqs ?ksf] l86] S6/;Lk kfj/ ePsf] x'g'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{nfO{ Ps 7fp“df /fVg / ljlw klqmofdf ;~rfng ug{ o:tf] g] t[Tj cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] ] . kf6L{df ePsf] ;f7L– rfln;sf] efua08fn] kf6L{df hl6n cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ; If] q g+= $ sf] cfof] hgfdf d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 tyf :jfut sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{{} k"j{pkkwfgdGqL ;d] t /xg'ePsL sf] O/fnfn] To:tf] jtfpg' ePsf] xf] .

If] qLo ;efklt hutaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;f+;b a'l4/fd e08f/L, k"j{If] qLo ;efklt 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, dlxnf ;+3sf lrqf lu/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng If] qLo ;lrj lvdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fKtL gbLdf b'O{j6f kSsL k'n gful/s;“u xft]dfnf] ub}{ g]kfnL ;]gf q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, @! k'; . /fKtL gbLdf b'O{j6f kSsL k'nsf] ;j{] z'? ePsf] 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] l;;xlgofb] lv uf] a/l8xf / ;tjl/ofb] lv a] nf uflj; hf] 8\g] kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ;j{] z'? ul/Psf] xf] . :yfgLo ;8s cfof] hgfcGtu{t ;8s ljefu k'n dxfzfvfn] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ;j{] z'? u/] sf] / o;} jif{ 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/L lgdf{0f z'? ug{] of] hgf /x] sf] dxfzfvfsf pkdxflgb{] zs ;/f] h s'df/ kwfgn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d+unjf/ pkdxflgb{] zs;lxtsf] Ps 6f] nLn] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu k:tfljt :ynsf] cjnf] sg u/] sf] 5 . l;;xlgof uflj;–@ 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgof x'“b} uf] j/l8xf uflj;–^ dxb] jf;Dd hf] 8\g] k'n lgdf{0f ug{ :ynut cjnf] sg ul/Psf] xf] . l;;xlgof kult ahf/af6 j8f g+= @ 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgof x“'b} uf] j/l8xf uflj;sf] j8f g+= ^ dxb] jf hf] 8\g] u/L k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo:t/af6 kxn ul/Psf] lyof] .

ToxL kxnsf] cfwf/df of] hgf k/] sf] :yfgLo km0ffw/ 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . … oxL k'nsf] ljifodf slDtdf klg bzk6s 5nkmn eO;s] sf] 5, ;8s lj:tf/ / k'n lgdf{0fsf] ljifodf hUuf;DaGwL ;d:of klg ;dfwfg u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ;j{] x'g yfn] kl5 cfzf knfPsf] 5 .Ú oxL 6f] nLn] ;tjl/ofb] lv a] nf

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uflj;sf] v/bl/of hf] 8\g] u/L k'n lgdf{0fsf] ;j{] ul/Psf] 5 . 7] Ssf ePsf] rf/ jif{df ;DkGg ug{] nIf /flvP klg ah] l6ªsf] af/] df clxn] s] xL v'nfOPsf] 5} g . …clxn] k'n lgdf{0f ug{] :ynsf] cjnf] sgdf lgl:sPsf xf} +, clxn] g} slt ah] 6 nfU5 eg] / s] xL eGg ;lsb} g, l86] n l:6d] 6 lgsfN5f} +Ú– pkdxflgb{] zs kwfgn] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo ;8s of] hgfcGtu{t k'n lgdf{0fsf] cfof] hgf z'? ub{} 5f} + .Ú k'n lgdf{0fsf] ljifo :yfgLo pkef] Qmfsf] hfu/0f / ;xof] udf lge{/ x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pkef] Qmfsf] hlt a9L ;xof] u / ;dGjo x'G5 Toltg} l56f] sfd ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ff kwfgn] /fVg'eof] . …pkef] Qmfs} ;xof] udf e/ k5{Ú– pxf‘n] eGg'eof] – …pkef] Qmfn] ;xof] u u/] df lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf klxn] klg sfd ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú k'n lgdf{0fsf] ljifodf ;f+;b u+uf rf} w/Ln] kxn ul//xg'ePsf]

5 . :ynut cjnf] sgdf klg ;f+;b rf} w/L cfkm} v6\g'ePsf] 5 . …:yfgLo cfjZostfsf cfwf/df of] hgf k/] sf] 5, of] cfof] hgfnfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] u /xg] 5Ú– ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;j{] sf] sfd rf“8f] ;s] / k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd l5§} z'? ul/g'k5{ .Ú dWogu/–rGbgk'/ hf] 8\g] u/L k'nsf] ;j{] rflxof] ;tjl/ofb]lv a]nfsf] v/bl/of hf]8g\ ] u/L kSsL k'nsf] ;j{] ug{ yflnPsf] eGb} dWogu/af;Ln] dWogu/b]lv a]nfsf] rGbgk'/ hf]8g\ ] u/L k'n lgdf{0f ul/P w]/} gful/s nfeflGjt x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . g]tfn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf nflu ;tjl/ofb]lv v/bl/of hf]8g\ ] u/L k'nsf] k:tfj NofPsf] cf/f]k pgLx?n] nufPsf 5g\ . …hgtfsf] nflu k'n rflxG5, dWogu/b]lv rGbgk'/ hf]8g\ ] u/L k'nsf] k:tfj NofOg'k5{Ú– /fxnb]j rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …o;/L uPdf ;a}nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 .Ú

b'O{ jif{df t/sf/L a]r]/} *! nfv o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @! k'; . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & u'hLxjfdf /x] sf] ;vnx/L s[ifs ;d"xdf cfj4 @% hgf dlxnfn] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf t/sf/L laqmL u/] / em08} *! nfvsf] sf/f] af/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof] hgf / s[ifs ;d"xsf] ;xsfo{df @) nfv && xhf/ b'O{ ;o *) ?k} of“sf] nfutdf Aofj;flos t/sf/L v] tL ul/Psf] xf] . ;d"xsf] !) nfv && xhf/ gf} ;o @) ?k} of“ / kl/of] hgfsf] gf} nfv CMYK

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(( xhf/ tLg ;o ^) ?k} of“sf] cg'bfg ;xof] udf t/sf/L v] tL ul/Psf] lyof] . s[ifs ;d"xdf cfj4 dlxnf s[ifsx?n] @^ x] S6/ hldgdf leG8L, af] 8L, s/] nf, sf“qmf, k/j/, sfpnL, 6df6/, d6/sf] ;f / cfn' v] tL u/] sf lyP . b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf s[ifs ;d"xdf cfa4 dlxnfx?n] *! xhf/ *& SjLG6n a9L t/sf/L pTkfbg u/L laqmL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ;vnx/L s[ifs ;d"xsf cWoIf a;GtL rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …gof“ t/Lsfn] t/sf/L v] tL ug{ yfn] kl5 cfDbfgL klg a9] sf] 5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …cfufdL

lbgx?df ;xsf/L ;+: yf u7g u/] / Aofj;flos t/sf/L v] tLnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] nIf 5 .Ú b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ;f9] !) SjLG6n leG8L laqmL u/] / @$ nfv @) xhf/ ?k} of“sf] sf/f] jf/ ul/Psf] 5 . Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o %^ SjLG6n af] 8L laqmLaf6 !* nfv *$ xhf/ ?k} of“, kf“r ;o $) SjLG6n sfqmf laqmLaf6 cf7 nfv !) xhf/ rf/ ;o, ;f9] !# SjLG6n s/] nf laqmLaf6 !@ nfv $) xhf/ kf“r ;o @% SjLG6n k/j/ laqmLaf6 Ps nfv @& xhf/ Ps ;o %) ?k} of“sf]

sf/f] jf/ ePsf] 5 . rf/ ;o !# SjLG6n sfpnL laqmLjf6 5 nfv !( xhf/ kf“r ;o, tLg ;o @! SjLG6n 6df6/ laqmLaf6 kf“r nfv $% xhf/ ;ft ;o, kf“r SjLG6n d6/sf] ;f laqmLaf6 ## xhf/, b'O{ ;o ^@ SjLG6n cfn' laqmLaf6 rf/ nfv !( xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“sf] sf/f] jf/ ul/Psf] 5 . leG8L, s/] nf b'O{ x] S6/, sfpnL, sf“qmf tLg x] S6/, nf} sf 5 x] S6/ If] qdf v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . leG8L ;ft x] S6/, k/j/, d6/sf] ;f, cfn' Ps÷Ps x] S6/ If] qdf v] tL ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @! k'; . g] kfnL ;] gfn] ;} lgs gful/s ;DaGw lj:tf/cGtu{t /fKtL c~rnsf ;ft :yfgdf l56f] ;Daf] wg x'g] vfnsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd yfn] sf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ kToIf /fxt k'Ug] / t'?Gt} kltkmn b] lvg] vfnsf of] hgf cGtu{t sltko ah] 6df t sltko g] kfnL ;] gfsf] hg>dbfgdf ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf of] hgfx? 5gf] 6df k/] sf 5g\ . o:t} vfnsf] SjLs /] : kf] G; kf] h] S6 cGtu{t g] kfnL ;] gfsf] tf/f bn u0fn] dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; bfªsf] kfË0fdf lgdf{0ffwLg lqlj kfWofks ;+3sf] OsfO{ ejgdf Knfi6/ ug] {, aflx/L kvf{n nufpg] tyf ljB't jfol/ª ug] { sfddf hg>dbfg ul//x] sf] 5 . tf/f bn u0fsf u0fklt af0fL/fh vgfnsf cg';f/ k'; ! b] lv !&–!* hgf ;} lgs hjfgn] lbgx“' lgdf{0ffwLg ejgdf >dbfg ul//x] sf 5g\ . of] qmd ejg ;DkGg x'“bf;Dd rln/xg] 5 . lqlj kfWofks ;+3sf OsfO{ ;efklt ;xkfWofks k] d

zfx !) jif{ cl3b] lv lgdf{0f yflnPsf] ejg g] kfnL ;] gfsf] kfljlws >dbfg tyf lhlj; bfª, 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfnufot kfWofks ljBfyL{sf] rGbfaf6 lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g nfu] sf] eGb} v'zL JoQm ug'{x'G5 . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] !( gDa/ aflxgLsf cg';f/ ;] gfn] /fKtLsf] ;Nofg, /f] Nkf ?s'd / Ko'7fgdf klg o; vfnsf of] hgf ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 . ;]gfsf] !( g+=+ aflxgLsf kd'v ;]gfgL clgn l;+xsf cg';f/ /f]Nkfsf] hnhnf SofDk;df sDKo'6/ ;xof]u, g'jfufp“sf] eujtL dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ vfg]kfgL 6\of+sL tyf kvf{n lgdf{0f ;xof]u, ?s'ddf :ofk"{ bx 6fj/ tyf af6f] dd{t, ;Nofgsf] ef]6]rf}/df /x]sf] lqe'jg hgtf pdfljdf rf/sf]7] lj1fg ejg lgdf{0f tyf Ko'7fgdf :ju{åf/L SofDk;df af:s]6an sf]6{ lgdf{0f / lt/fdsf] e'jg]Zj/L kfljdf vfg]kfgL 6\of+sL lgdf{0fsf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] ;d'bfo;“u ldn]/ ;d'bfonfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] sfd yfNg'n] ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t sfd ug{ xf};nf ldNg] / ;fgf] ;xof]un] klg ck'/f of]hgf k"/f ug{ ;lsg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 . l ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug]{ /fHosf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo x'g] . l cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ . l ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs Gofo kbfg ubf{ ;a} ln+u, If]q / ;d'bfoleqsf cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGgnfO{ kfyldstf kbfg ug]{ /fHosf] ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfj]zLs/0f;DaGwL gLlt x'g] . l ;fdfGo sfg"gsf] kof]udf zf/Ll/s cj:yf, ckf+utf, :jf:Yo l:ylt, jf o:t} cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj gul/g] . l ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf, ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug{] . l ckf+utf ePsf / cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg gful/snfO{ sfg"gadf]lhd lgMz'Ns pRr lzIff kfpg] xs x'g] . l b[li6ljxLg gful/snfO{ a]nlnlk tyf alx/f / :j/ jf af]nfO;DaGwL ckf+utf ePsf gful/snfO{ ;f+s]lts efiffsf] dfWodaf6 sfg"gadf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xs x'g] . l ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] . l ckf+utfePsf gful/snfO{ ljljwtfsf] klxrfg;lxt dof{bf / cfTd;Ddfgk"j{s hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] / ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfdf ;dfg kx'Frsf] xs x'g] . l cfly{s¿kn] ljkGg, czQm / c;xfo cj:yfdf /x]sf, ckf+utf ePsf gful/snfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs x'g] . l /fli6«o ;efdf kTo]s kb]zaf6 slDtdf Pshgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos lgjf{lrt x'g] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] . l ckf+utf ePsf JolQm ;d]tsf] xs clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, ;zlQms/0f, ljsf; / ;Dj[l4sf] nflu ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] ?kdf /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] . l g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if kltlglw ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] . l ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno

g] kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

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;/ ± sf/ = ;/sf/ Û sfnf]ahf/L lgoGq0fsf] ljifo d'n'sn] nfdf] ;dob]lv a]xf]l//x]sf] gfsfaGbLn] cfd hgtfsf] b}lgsL si6s/ aGb}5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfBnufotsf gful/ssf cfwf/e"t clwsf/ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . e"sDk k|efljtsf] xsdf eGbf of] gfsfaGbL, æn8]dfly d'8\sL ykÆh:t} ePsf] 5 . k|fs[lts of dfgj l;lh{t h'g;'s} laklQdf klg ;a}eGbf kefljt x'g] ju{ eg]sf] ;dfhsf] tNnf] txdf /x]sf] ;LdfGts[t ju{ g} xf] . clxn]sf] gfsfaGbLn] ;dfhdf cK7]/f] cj:yfdf /x]sf cfly{s?kn] lakGg, czQm g} ;a}eGbf a9L kefljt ePsf 5g\ . gfsfaGbLsf] cfj/0fdf sfnf]ahf/L / t:s/x?n] 6fpsf] p7fPsf 5g\ eg] lgodg ug'{kg]{ ;/sf/ cfkm} lg/Lx b]lvPsf] 5 . ahf/ clxn] pkef]Qmf n'6\g] dfWod ePsf] 5 . lgaf{w?kdf o:tf] n'6 rln/xFbf sxL+ st} s;}nfO{ sf/jfxL ePsf] gb]lvFbf ;/sf/n] g} sfnf]ahf/LnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]sf] cfef; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cfon lguds} sd{rf/LnufotnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf NofP/ z'?– z'?df t:s/L Pj+ sfnf]ahf/L lgoGq0fdf ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] ;/sf/ clxn] s]xL yfxf gkfPem}+ u/L a;]sf] 5 . Joj;foL dfq} xf]Og, sfnf]ahf/Ldf sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ lgodg ug'{kg]{ lgsfos} dfG5]x?sf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] u'gf;f] pkef]Qmfx?n] lg/Gt/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . lgodg / lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug'{kg]{ a]nfdf ;/sf/L ;':ttf pb]snfUbf] 5 . cf}krfl/s?kdf 5nkmnsf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf dfq} eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . cfd gful/s / cfd pkef]Qmfn] /fxt cg'ej ug]{u/L lgodgsf/L lgsfon] sxLF st} s]xL u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . clxn] sfnf]ahf/L kmi6fPsf] 5 . gfsfaGbLn] ax';+Vos g]kfnLnfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] 5, pgLx?sf] b}lgsL si6s/ ePsf] 5 . t/ oxL c;xhtf s]xLsf nflu k};f sdfpg] 5f]6f] af6f] klg ePsf] 5 . sdhf]/ ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] kmfObf p7fP/ 5f]6f] cjlwdf t:s/n] c/af}+ ?k}ofF sdfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] ca}w?kdf rf]/ af6f]af6 ePsf] Jofkf/n] ;/sf/ / lgudnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ /fh:j t:s/x?dfkm{t ef/tsf] xftdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ePsf tYonfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] c;f]hb]lv d+l;/;Ddsf] tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ca}w?kdf NofOPsf] l8h]n / k]6«f]n laqmL u/]/ ;a} vr{ s6fP/ dflkmofn] !$ ca{ ^( s/f]8 &$ nfv #% xhf/ v'b gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/L cfFs8fcg';f/ g} /fHon] oxL tLg dlxgfdf b'O{ ca{ @* s/f]8 ^( nfv @$ xhf/ Ps ;o %) ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] /fh:j u'dfPsf] 5 . lgudn] dfq oxL cjlwdf Ps ca{ #@ s/f]8 ## nfv (@ xhf/ () ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] /fh:j u'dfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ / lgudn] k|fKt ug]{ /fh:j clxn] t:s/dfkm{t l;w} ef/tn] kfpFb} cfPsf] hfgsf/x?n] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . csf]{ lrGtfsf] ljifo, clxn] sfnf]ahf/L u/]/ k};f sdfpg] wGbfdf gofF cg'xf/ klg ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . c;xh ePsf a]nf t:s/;Fu ldn]/ k};f sdfpg /dfPsf tL gofF cg'xf/x?n] ef]ln t:s/sf] ?k gn]nfg\ eGg ;lsGg . gfsfaGbLsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} /ftf/ft nvklt ag]sf pgLx?n] t:s/L ug]{ cfjZos pkfo l;ls;s]sf 5g\ clxn] . ef]ln gfsfaGbL ;'lNemPnf, t]n ;+s6 ;dfwfg xf]nf, b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' ;xh pknAw xf]nf, t/ clxn] oL j:t'sf] cefjsf a]nf sfnf]ahf/L u/]/ 5f]6f] af6f]af6 nfvf}+ sdfPsfx? ef]ln sfnf]ahf/L / t:s/Ls} af6f]df lg/Gt/ ;+nUg x'g] ;+efjgf plQs} alnof] x'G5 . o;n] lgDTofpg] bL3{sfnLg ;d:ofk|lt klg sf]xL cgb]vf ug'{x'Fb}g . xf], gfsfaGbLn] c;xh kl/l:ylt l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . t/ t:s/ Pj+ sfnf]ahf/L /f]Sg} g;lsg] ljifo xf]Ogg\ . d'Vo s'/f ;/sf/sf] OR5fzlQmdf e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . :yfgLo :t/df ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglw eg]sf] k|x/L, k|zf;g, c8\8f cbfnt g} x'g\ . pgLx?sf] Odfgbf/ kxn x'g] xf] eg] cfd gful/sn] g} ;fy lbG5g\ . cfd hgtfnfO{ ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t sfnf]ahf/LnfO{ a9L d"No gltg{ cfux ug]{, sfnf]ahf/L lgodg ug{ ul//x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg], a9L d"Nodf ;fdfg lsga]r eO/x]sf cj:yfdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] 6f]n lkm g+= of o:t} s'g} ;+oGq ljsf; ug]{, s]Gbb]lv :yfgLo:t/;Dd @$ ;} 306f ;~rfng x'g] u/L x]nf] ;/sf/h:t} ;+oGq agfpg] / hxfFaf6 u'gf;f] cfpF5 ToxfF tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] sfnf]ahf/L lg:t]h x'g a]/ nfUb}g . To;}n] o:tf] ljz]if cK7]/f] kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ljz]if sfo{of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g h?/L 5 .

Hff] hf] ;/x? sf/df ;jf/ x'G5g\, af/df a;]/ Jojxf/ ldnfp‘5g\, ltgLx?sf] ;/f]sf/sf] Vofn ug{sf nflu eg]/ lgld{t ;+:yf / ;+/rgfnfO{ ;/sf/ eG5g\ . To;}n] sf/df ;jf/ x'g / af/df a;]/ Jojxf/ ldnfpg g;Sg] ;j{ ;fwf/0f Pj+ ;/b/ dfG5]sf] kL/ dsf{ / ;/f]sf/nfO{ s'g} jf:tf ub}{g ;/sf/n] . ;/sf/n] x]/]g, 6]/]g / slQ klg jf:tf u/] g eg] / lrGtf ug{ ' kb}{ g ;j{;fwf/0f / ljkGg hgtfn] . clg u/]sf klg 5}gg\ . hgtf eGg] cd"t{ t/ nf]slk|o zAbsf] klg a8f] uHhasf] cy{ nufOPsf] 5, x'G5 . h;/L Pdfn]sf nflu p;sf ;b:o, ;dy{s / z'elrGts dfq hgtf x'g\, c? x}gg\, To:t} xf] sf+u|];sf] klg . Pdfcf]jfbL, /fkkf, ;b\efjgf, kmf]/d, tdnf]kf cflbsf] x]/fO, a'emfO / ;f]rfO klg slQ km/s 5}g . s/La tLg s/f]8 hgtfdf ;a} bnsf ;b:osf] ;+Vof hf]8\bf %) nfv gf£b}g . af‘sL c9fO{ s/f]8 dfG5] hf] ;f‘Rr}sf hgtf x'g\, tL hf] s'g } bnsf ;b:o 5}g g\, bnsf gh/df hgtfdf kb}{gg\ . To;}n] tL c9fO{ s/f]8 kLl8t g] kfnLn] s' g } ;/sf/L /fxt / ;' ljwf kfp‘b}gg\ . To;sf nflu ca s'g} låljwf g/fv] x'G5 . cfz gu/] x'G5 . e/ gk/] x'G5 . s'g} j}wflgs / cj}wflgs 7usf] kl5 gnfu] x'G5 . ;do aaf{b gu/] x'G5 . cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleg], 6]Sg] / l6Sg] sf]l;; u/] x'G5 . cfkm"h:t} kLl8tsf] ;xof]u Pj+ ;fy lng / lbg ;lsG5 . zfob To;}nfO{ elgG5 xf]nf juL{o k|]d / dfof .

Nff6f] lx;fan] x]bf{ klg tL c9fO{ s/f]8dWo] s/La Ps s/f]8 hlt ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . ef/t / c/asf vf8Ldf uf8{ aGg], uf8L / ;f8L w'g], emf8L kmf‘8\g] / ef/L af]Sg]x? g]kfnL x'G5g\ . csf]{ Ps s/f]8hlt a[4a[4f, afnaflnsf / dlxnf x'g\ . ltgn] ljb]lzPsf kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] 3/ yfd]/ / d[To' s'/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L bn / ;Qfsf] ckdfg ;x]sf 5g\ . af‘sL %) nfv hltn] otf / ptf u/]/ hLjg latfPsf 5g\ . sf]xL bnsf kl5, sf]xL kzf;s / ;'/Iff lgsfosf

tL slyt ljlzi6x? klg slt clzi6 5g\eg] ;o / xhf/ hgfsf]hLjg wfGg k'Ug];'ljwf PSn} k|of]u ug{ slQ nfh dfGb}gg\ . ef], rflx Fb}g klg eGb}gg\ . xfdL cfkm} cfTdlge{/ 5f}+, af Fr'~h]n vfgk'Ug]hlt sdfPsf 5f}+/ lga[lQe/0f klg kfPsf 5f}+, To;}n]hLjg rnfPsf 5f}+, of]eGbf a9L lng', vfg', kfk xf] . xfdL kfkaf6 d'Qm x'g rfxG5f}+ eGg] eP kf] ltgnfO{ ljlzi6 eGg ldNYof] .

 gf/fo0fk| ;fb kf}8]n kl5, sf]xL /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+: yfsf kl5, sf]x L wfld{s d7fwLz / kL7fwLzsf] kl5 nfu]/ emnf{ / vfp‘nf eGb} lbg uGb} lx‘8\5g\ . cfk;d} le8\5g\ . hlt sf]l;; u/] klg sxL+ k'Ub}gg\ / hxf‘sf]txL+ x'G5g\, /xG5g\ . ;fwf/0f lx;fan] cg'dfg u/]/ aflx/L ?kdf x]bf{ b]lvg] lrq xf] of], leq k;]/ x]bf{ t cg]syl/ b]lvG5 lg † /fhgLltdf nfhgLlt 5} g k6Ss} . lgn{Hh dfG5]n] ug]{ lqmofsnfk aGof] Tof] .

To;}n] h'g;'s} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / g]tfdf k/]sf e"sDk kLl8tn] /fxt kfP, vfP . k|zf;g / ;'/Iff lgsfosf kl5 nfu]sf klg ;'/lIft eP . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfsf kl5 nfu]sf / glhs /x]sfn] klg kfP, vfP . ltgnfO{ s'g} ;d:of 5}g . bnsf g]tfsf gftfdf gk/]sf, b]zL ljb]zL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf lgs6 / gh/df klg gk/]sf, las6 / b'u{ddf /x]sf, kzf;s / ;'/Iff lgsfosf] kx'‘reGbf aflx/ k/]sf hlt ;d:ofdf 5g\ . e"sDkn] nfg] / hf8f]n] klg vfg] ltgLx?nfO{ g} xf] . sSqmlSsP/ db}{5g\ esfes . To;/L d/]sfsf] uGtL x'g'sf] sf/0frflx‘ s] xf] eg] xfdf bn, kzf;s, ;'/Iff lgsfo, /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] nfzsf] Jofkf/ u5{g \ . af‘r'~h]n s]xL glbP klg d/]kl5 ltgsf gfddf cf‘;' r'xfp‘5g\, efif0f u5{g\, kkf]hn agfp‘5g\, k]z u5{g\ / xft yfK5g\ . xfd|f] b]zdf czQmx? x}hfn] d/] klg kkf]hn

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kl/36gf eP klg g}ltstfn] lhDd]jf/Laf6 daf6 ePg csf{n] ug'{k5{ eGb} kfnf] lbG5g\ . csf{nfO{ sfd ug]{ df}sf lbG5g\ . ;a} cf– cfk\mgf lhDd]jf/Ldf tNnLg 5g\ . la:t/fdf a9Ldf 5 306f cGoyf rf/ kf r 306f dfq cf/fd u5{g\ . c? ;do cf/fd ug]{ eg]sf] kqklqsf, uLt, uhn, sljtf cGo n]vg ukm ug]{ ;do cf/fd ug{]sf] ;do tflnsfdf k5{ . To;}n] a'l4, ljj]s, Ifdtf, afgL Jojxf/, hLjgz}nL, lrGtg, kl/>d, ;Dk"0f{sf] tfnd]n ldn]sf] 5 . ug]{nfO{ xf};nf, k|]/0ff ldN5 . Oiof{, 8fxf, cf/f]k, k|Tof/f]k Go"g 5g\ . dlxnf, k'?if a/fa/L xs clwsf/ k|fKt ug]{ ePsf] sf/0f b'a} ;Ifd 5g\ . ;Ifd kl/jf/sf ;Gtfg klg bIf, lgk"0f 5g\ . xfdL g]kfnLdf Oiof{, 8fxf, s'/f}6], cN5L, 9f 6gLlt, ei6frf/, k/hLjL, a]OdfgL, kfkL, hxf h;/L klg cfk\mgf] dfq enf] x'g]vfn] ;f]reGbf dfly 5}g . g]kfnsf] hLjgz}nL b'Mv, ldlxg]t gug]{, rf]g]{, 9f 6\g], ljZjf;3ft, wf]sf, vrf{n' ePsf] sf/0f s;n] s;nfO{ bf]if lbg] < xfdLleq} 6'6km'6, c/fhstf ePsf] sf/0f xfdf] /fi6«sf] cfGtl/s xljut kQf nufP/ xfdLnfO{ gSsnL ;xof]u ug]{, ;SsnL nIf 7Ug] ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ef/tn] g]kfnk|lt ug]{ Jojxf/ o;}leq k5{ . r'gfjdf ljleGg zt{df cfly{s ;xof]u, dfgjLo ;xof]u , s' ; L{ df hfgsf nflu cfzLjf{b, ;a}sf] tfnd]n kfg{ vf]Hbf ef/tn] cfk\mgf] cg's"ntfsf] sfg"g lgdf{0f u/L /fi6« 6'qm\ofpg];Ddsf] /0fgLlt ef/tsf] km]n eof] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] cufl8 zt{ k"/f ug]{ lxDdt k'u]g . kmn:j?k c3f]lift gfsfaGbL, dw]z cfGbf]ng /fi6«n] Joxf]g'{k¥of] . g]kfnL gful/stf uf]hLdf /fv]/ g]kfn / g]kfnLdfly cfqmd0f ug]{nfO{ g]kfnL eGg] ls geGg] < sf/jfxL s;n] s;nfO{ ug]{ < pgL klg g]kfnL gful/s x'g] . s'g} kf6L{sf ;b:o x'g\ . To;}n] pgL ;lhn} cfqmd0f ub}{5g\ . g]kfn csf]{ kIfaf6 klg km]n eof] . Tof] kIf Jofks cfly{s si6 Tof] klg dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 eP u/]sf] Pp6f ei6frf/Ln] !) s/f]8eGbf a9L w/f}6L /fVg] x}l;otdf 5 eg] p;sf] ;DklQ slt xf] < p;sf] ;DklQ lyof] slt < eof] slt < ;Qfdf hfg'cl3 ;Qfaf6 alxu{dg x' bf

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dw]zL g]tfx¿sf] ;Ldf+sg;lxt ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf hf]8]/ hfpF eGg] 5 . t/ To;f] ubf{ yk hl6ntf pTkGg x'G5 . tnsf hgtfsf] /fo lng'k5{ .

Pp6f ldnfpg vf]Hof] csf{] ldNb}g, Psftkm{ 6fNg vf]Hof] csf]{tkm{ Ejfª k5{ .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn -g]skf Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf_

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sf]O/fnf km]l/ pDd]bjf/ x'g'xf]nf eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . pxfFsf] :jf:Yo, ljutsf] sld6d]G6 / ;a} kl/l:ylt x]bf{ pxfF pDd]bjf/ x'g'x'Gg eGg]df d ljZj:t 5' .

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– /fh]Gb dxh{g -n]vs_

npaudelg@gmail.com

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s;n]s]eg]< bnfnx¿af6 dw]zL hgtfsf] d'lQm ;Dej 5}g. g]kfnnfO{ Ps eP/ a:g glbg] of]hgf 5. k"j{L{ kfls:tfg / l;l/of agfpg] of]hgf 5. 7"nf–7"nf qmflGt u/]sf dw]zL hgtfsf gfdaf6 dw]zL hgtfnfO{ vf];]/ nfg] sf]l;; ul/Fb}5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf_

agfP/ sdfpg]x?sf] hdft g} 5 . af9L / klx/f]df k/]/ d/] klg p4f/ / /fxtsf gfddf emf]nL yfKg] hdft 5 . To;/L xft yfk]/ cfPsf] /sdrflx‘ kLl8tn] kfp‘b}gg\ . g ;'v]{t, bfr'{nf, bfª / alb{ofsf af9L kLl8tn] kfP, g l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf klx/f] kLl8tn] kfP, g uf]v f{ / l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf e"s DkkLl8tn] kfp‘5g\, kfp‘b}gg\ . ltgsf gfddf c?n] tdfd u5{g\ sfd . ;dfp‘5g\ bfd . tL ;/x? sf/df ;jf/ x'G5g\ / af/df a;]/ Jojxf/ ldnfp‘5g\ . ;/, sf/ / af/sf] ;DaGw crDdsf] 5 xfd|f] b]zdf . Tof] af/ eg]sf]rflx‘ cbfnt / xf]6n b'a}df x'G5 . b'a}n] u5{g\ ldnfpg] / lbnfpg] s'/f . To;}n] xfd|f] b]zdf ldnfkq ls t cbfntn] u/fp‘5, ls t xf]6ndf ePsf] jftf{ / ;xdltn] . jftf{ ldnfpg] / lbnfpg] s'/f eg]sf] efua08f xf] . zlQmsf] af‘8kmF‘8 . sf/df ;jf/ ;/x?sf] l/Qf] emf]nL eg]{ xf] . Tof] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 clxn] klg . x'G5 hlxn] klg . gfsfaGbLdf sdfPsf 5g\ ltg}n] . t:s/L / sfnf]ahf/L u5{g\ / u/fp‘5g\ ltg} n ] . ;j{ ; fwf/0fn] t ug{ } ;Sb} g g\ , kfp‘b}gg\, sfg"g nfU5 . b'O{÷rf/ ln6/ t]n, b'O{÷rf/ lsnf] Uof‘;, dnvfb, aLp NofP klg kqmfp k5{g\, ul/G5g\ . sf/df ;jf/ ;/x?n] t sf7df8f+};Dd k'¥ofp‘bf klg s]xL km/s kb}{g . ltgsf r'nf hn]s} 5g\ . sf/ klg rn]s} 5g\ . eGbf sfnf]ahf/L / t:s/L /f]Sg]

xNnf rN5, To;}sf] wGbfaf6 dGqLx?sf] r'nf] hN5 . ;a} lgofds lgsfosf xflsdn] klg ug]{ ToxL xf] . Uof‘;, t]n, cf}iflw / pkrf/ gkfP/ dg]{ t t:s/ / sfnf]ahf/L ug]{x ?;‘u ;f‘7uf‘7 gePsfx? x'g \ . ;/sf/;‘u ;DaGw hf]8\g g;s]sfx? x'g\ . ;/sf/n] k'¥ofpg g;s]sf] cfk"lt{sf] sfd clxn] t:s/L / sfnf]ahf/L ug]{ Aofkf/Ln] k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . To;/L ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\, l6sfPsf 5g\ . b]zdf cfGbf]ng 5 . c3f]lift gfsfaGbL klg 5 . e"sDkkLl8tx? klg db}{5g\ . tL ;a} x'‘b}5g\ / t g]tfx?, kzf;sx?, ;'/Iff lgsfosf clws[tx?, b]zL ljb]zL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf lgb]{zsx?, sd{rf/Lx? Jo:t 5g\ . d:t 5g\ . slxn] lbNnL / slxn] a]Olhª p8\5g\, bf}8w"k rn]sf] 5, eQf / ef]hg kmn]sf] 5 . c3f]lift gfsfaGbL / dw]z cfGbf]ng t ;/sf/sf] cIfdtf n'sfpg] / n'sfPsf] s'/f v'Nndv'nf b]vfpg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ aGof] . To;} n ] t:s/Ln] klg j}wflgstf kfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ l6sfPsf] 5, lasfPsf] 5 . clg ;/sf/n] klg ljlzi6nfO{ lanflztfsf] ;'ljwf a9fpg] s'/f u/]sf] 5 . ljlzi6x? eg]sf ;/ / sf/eGbf dflysf x'‘b} 5g\ . agfO‘b}5g\ cr]n . tL slyt ljlzi6x? klg slt clzi6 5g\ eg] ;o / xhf/ hgfsf] hLjg wfGg k'Ug] ;'ljwf PSn} k|of]u ug{ slQ nfh dfGb}gg\ . ef], rflx‘b}g klg eGb}gg\ . xfdL cfkm} cfTdlge{/ 5f}+, af‘r'~h]n vfgk'Ug] hlt sdfPsf 5f}+ / lga[lQe/0f klg kfPsf 5f}+, To;}n] hLjg rnfPsf 5f}+, of] eGbf a9L lng', vfg', kfk xf] . xfdL kfkaf6 d'Qm x'g rfxG5f}+ eGg] eP kf] ltgnfO{ ljlzi6 eGg ldNYof] . nf]esf esf/LnfO{ ljlzi6 eGg' t zAbsf] klg ckdfg xf] . cr]nsf sf/df lx‘8\g] ;/x?n] To;sf] Vofn ub}{g g\ . af/n] klg af/ nufp‘b}g . cflv/ ;a} af/x? rNg] klg clgolGqt cfDbfgLn] xf] † lgolGqt / yf]/} cfDbfgL x'g]x? af/df hfg} ;Sb}gg\ .

l8NnL/fh kf08]M klxnf t ;+ljwfg eg]sf] of] xf] . o;df xfd|f clwsf/ oL / o;/L ;d]l6Psf 5g\ eg]/ ;a}nfO{ a'emfpg ;Sg'k¥of] clg dfq hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg x'G5 .

;a}sf] n]vfhf]vf ug'{k5{ . clg dfq Psn] csf{nfO{ eGg;Sg] OHht, afgL Jojxf/, ;'lwg] x'g;S5 . hlt lau|G5 dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 lau|]sf] 5 . g]kfndf k|hftGq cfof] . ;+3Lo nf]stGq cfof] . t/ z}nLx? @)#)÷#@ ;fnsf] cj:yfdf /x\of] . cfkmGtsf] lrGtfafx]s c? gug]{ . ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 /fHo ;+/rgfsf] s'g} vfsf 5}g . b'O{÷rf/ dlxgf dGqL aGg], sd{rf/Lsf] km]/abn, ;?jf–a9'jf u/]/ cfk\mgf b'O{÷rf/hgf dfG5]nfO{ lgo'lQm lb+bf ;do clGtd eO;S5 . kbaf6 aflx/ cfof] . sxL+ ufnunf]h, ;+/rgf tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgL To} klqmofaf6 /fi6« / hgtfn] s] cfzf / ck]Iff /fVg] < oL ljljw sf/0fn] ubf{ olb lzIffdf kl/jt{g ug'{5, ug'{k5{ eGg] xfdL lzIfsx?sf] lgo'lQm NofPsf]nfO{ nfU5 eg] xfdL :jo+ ;Ifd 5f}+ . xfdLn] k|yd a'em\g 'kg]{ -s_ /fhgLlt / /fhgLlt1x?sf] cj:yf b]z / hgtfn] Jojxf/af6} kl/lrt eP xfdL klg c5'tf] /xGgf}+ . ;Qfdf gk'Ubf;Dd xfdLlagf s'g} klg bnsf] Pp6f c+z klg 8Ub}g . xfdLnfO{ u'?, a'l4hLjL tKsf, kl/jt{g sf/L zlQm, ;dfhsf afxs, qmflGt eGg'kg]{ xf] . s'g rflx‘ kbdf /fv]/ lk5nUu' agfpg'kg]{ xf] . s]xL klg x'‘b}g . ha ;Qfdf zlQmdf k'u]kl5 lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ cj;/jfbL tKsf, 8\o"6L k"/f gug]{ 7u eg]/ s'g} cfGbf]ng dfu p7fof}+ eg] ljlwljwfg, gLltlgod, sfg"gsf] pNn+3g ub}{ s]xL ug{ gkfOg] u/L e"ldsf, hfnleq h]lnG5 . ;d:of aNemfOG5 . df}sf cfof] eg] >LdtL, 5f]/f5f]/L, gfltgfltgf, ef~hfef~hL, a'xf/L, HjfO‘, cfk\m geP efO ;Gtfgsf nfd nufOG5 . s] /fHo ;~rfng ug]{nfO{ yfxf 5}g ljBfnodf !( ksf/sf z} lIfs dhb' / 5g\ eGg] < ;fd' b flos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yf lug'{sf] k5fl8 xfdf] klg bf]if 5 eGg] < lzIffleq z}lIfs dflkmof / 3";vf]/Lsf] 8/nfUbf] ;~hfn 5 eGg] yfxf 5}g < /fhgLlts lgo'l Qmn] lzIff If] q c:tJo:t eof] eGg] yfxf 5}g < s] /FHodf hfg]x?sf dfG5] lzz'df, /fxtdf, c:yfoLdf, ljBfno sd{rf/Ldf lklN;Psf] yfxf 5}g < ;a} ljifoj:t' yfxf 5 . dfwj g] k fn, emngfyn] cfkm" kwfgdGqL 5‘bf ug{ vf]h]sf

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xf]Ogg\ / < s;n] ug{ lbPg < cfhsf kdHo"nfO{ sfd ug{ s;n] 5]Sof] < lsg dx;'; eof] ls rfx]/ klg ug{ ;lsbf] /xg]5 eg]/ < ;a}eGbf 7"nf] b'Zdg :jfy{ xf] . :jfy{ k"0f{ ug{ vf]Hbf y'k|} ck"0f{ /xG5 . To;}n] z}lIfs dhb'/ ldqx? xfdLn] lzIfssf] lgo'lQm lnPsf 5f}+ . cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfngf ug]{tkm{ nfuf}+ . Pp6f hLjgsf] nflu ;do tflnsf lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

-s_ ;dodf ljBfno k'Ug] -v_ 306L ;do v]/ gkmfNg] -u_ kf7of]hgf lgdf{0fsf ;fy} z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u ug]{ . ;se/ cfkm\gf ;Gtfg ;fd'bflos ljBfnod} k9fpg] xfdL ;a}n] k0f u/f}+ r'g f}tL lbp‘ -3_ xfdL;‘u h] hlt ;DklQ 5 To;sf] kf/bzL{ t/Lsfaf6 pkof]u u/f}+ -ª_ olb h'jf, /S;L, 7]Ssfk§f @ g+= wGwf, af]l8{ªx?df 6\o"zg, hUufhldgsf] Knl6ª, sf7sf] cf];f/k;f/, :6fkm cleefjs, ljBfyL{n] cljZjf; / g/fdf] dfGg] s'g} sfdx? 5g\ eg] Tofuf}+ r_ xfdLn] u/]sf sfdx? olt plt u/] eGg] kb}{g . u/]sf sfd cfkm} af]N5g\ -5_ cGofosf] la?4df Psh'6 ag]/ hxf‘af6 cGofo eof] To;}sf] la?4 wfjf af]nf}+ -h_ /fhgLltsdL{ n fO{ vf] H g'e Gbf xfdLnfO{ pgLx?n] g} vf]Hg] jftfj/0f agfcf}+ -em_ cfrf/;+lxtf / st{Jokfng u/f}+ . Ps xb;Dd xfdLdfly nfUg] u/]sf cf/f]ksf] cfk}m v08g x'G5 . jf:tjdf lzIff / ;dfhdf kl/jt{g u/fpg ;Sg] kz:t} Ifdtf xfdL lzIfs cyf{t z}lIfs dhb'/df 5 . xfdL ;Ifd 5f}+, ;Ifd agf}+ .

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(Jan. 6, 2016)

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] ah]6 !# kltztn] sdL q

s] z/ /f] sf

Ko'7fg, @! k'; . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] t'ngfdf cf=j @)&#÷&$ df Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] k:tfljt ah] 6 36] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df !! s/f] 8 $( nfv (& xhf/ cf7 ;o (% ?k} of“ k:tfj ul/Psf] df cf=j=@)&#÷&$ df gf} s/f] 8 *( nfv #) xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] d+unjf/ ;DkGg t] ;f] gu/kfl/ifb\df sfo{sf/L clws[t g] j axfb'/ jnLn] o;k6s !# bzdnj (& kltztn] k:tfljt ah] 6 sdL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu k"“hLtuttkm{ rf/ s/f] 8 *@ nfv / rfn'tkm{ kf“r s/f] 8 ;ft nfv #) xhf/ ?k} of“ cg'dflgt ah] 6 k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kl/ifb\n] a[xt\ zx/L ljsf; u'?of] hgf, ;kmf ;'Gb/ gu/, s[lif If] qsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu e"pkof] u gLltdf cfwfl/t …Nof08 kf] lnªÚ cjwf/0ff, cfGtl/s cfonfO{ a[l4 ug{ ;fj{hlgs, lghL ;fem] bf/L cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t nufgLsf] gLlt cjnDjg ug] {

sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . …Ps j:t' Ps gu/Ú / Ps gu/ Ps pBfgnfO{ pRr kfyldstfsf ;fy kl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] lemd?s pkTosfdf lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] cJojl:yt Knl6ªnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ ;'Jojl:yt hUuf ljsf; kj4{snfO{ dfq :jLs[lt lbg] gLltut lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df s'n ah]6sf] () kltzt /sd vr{ ul/Psf] sfo{sf/L clws[t jnLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . gu/ oftfoft u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f, ejg lgdf{0fsf] kf/De, gu/sf kd'v :yfgdf ;f}o{ ;8s aQL h8fgnufotsf rf/ ;o b'Oj{ 6f of]hgfx? ;DkGg ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { kd'v cltly ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL /] vf zdf{n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf /fhgLlt gug{ lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …/fhgLlt ug] { r'gfjsf] a] nf xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfsf] ljsf; x'“bf s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnnfO{ 3f6f x'“b} g . ljsf;df

ljBfno cjnf]sg z'? b] pv'/ L, @! k'; -o';_– b] pv'/ L If] qdf /x] sf ;+: yfut / ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] cWoog cjnf] sg z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªcGtu{t /x] sf ;f] ts] Gbx?sf] ;dGjodf kltlglwd08nn] ;+: yfut / ;fd'bflos ljBfnoleq /x] sf /fdf tyf ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] kIfx?sf] cjnf] sg u/L z} lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf of] hgf tof/ ug{] 5 . ;+: yfut ljBfnodf ndxLsf] ;gnfO6 pRr dflj / u9jfsf] a'4Hof]lt pRr dflj, ;fd'bflostkm{ jgufp“sf] afnhgtf pRr dflj / gtL{sf]

;"ol{ jgfos dfWolds ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yf, ef}lts ;+/rgf / Aoj:yfkg kIfsf] cjnf]g ul/Psf] hgtf pRr dflj u9jfsf kfrfo{ /fd;'/t ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'O{j6f ;d"x agfP/ ljBfnodf cjnf] sg ul/Psf] 5 . cjnf] sg sfo{df ljBfno lg/LIfs a] ud s] ;L, ;f] tAolQm /fdk;fb h} ;L, hgtf pRr dflj u9jfsf kfrfo{ /fd;'/ t ofbj, lkG; af] l8{ª :s"nsf lklG;kn e'df08j s] ;L, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf g] qk;fb kf08] , u0f] z s'dfn, gf/fo0f e';fnnufotsf] ;xeflutf 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o ls/0f lj=s= xfn} 16 Dec. 2015 df jfa' huhLjg /fdsnf ;+: s[lt tyf ;flxTo PsfbdLn] gofFlbNnL ef/tdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;Dd] ngdf g] kfnsf] blnt ;d'bfosf] If] qdf pNn] vgLo of] ubfg k'¥ofP afkt 8f= eLd/fj cDa] 8s/ /fli6«o ;Ddfg @)!% åf/f ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] n] pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f} + .

pRr dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–!% sfnfvf]nf,bfª

;femf wf/0ff agfP/ cl3 a9f} + .Ú s[lif, ko{6g / pmhf{sf] If] qdf lhNnfdf y'k} ;Defjgfsf If] q ePsfn] o; If] qsf] ljsf;df cfkm" ;b} j klta4 /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …/fhgLlts kx'“rsf lx;fan] Ko'7fg w] / } cufl8 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;Defjgf x'“bf x'“b} klg ljsf;sf] b[li6sf] 0fn] w] / } k5fl8 5, ca ljsl;t lhNnfsf] ?kdf gd"gf agfpg] tkm{ g] t[Tjk+lQm nfUg h?/L 5 .Ú c;f/] ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { lhNnfdf lelqg] ah] 6nfO{ ;dod} vr{ ug{] tkm{ ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ pxf“n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] lhNnfnfO{ /fHon] kbfg ug]{ ah]6 jflif{s?kdf sd x'b“ } cfPsf] atfp“b} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lzjk;fb /]UdLn] cfGtl/s cfonfO{ a[l4 ug{]tkm{ rf}tkmL{ rf;f] x'gk' g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lgjt{dfg lhlj; ;efklt af]d axfb'/ vqLn] /fHon] kof{Kt k"jf{wf/lagfg} gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ubf{ Ko'7fgL hgtfn] gu/af;L ePsf] cg'el" t ug{ gkfPsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'e { of] .

k'ikafl6sf pb\3f6g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! k'; . /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf] kl/;/df lgdf{0ffwLg /Qm;~rf/ sflnsfb] jL s] Gb kl/;/df ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr k'ikafl6sfsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf ;dfh;] jL afdb] j zdf{sL wd{kTgL :j= sflnsfb] jLsf] :d[ltdf lgdf{0ffwLg /Qm;~rf/ ejg kl/;/df ljleGg hftsf k'ika[Ifx? /f] lkPsf] 5 . ;dfh;] jL Pj+ bftf afdb] j zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ aDxfs'df/L ljZjljBfno /fKtLsf kd'v uLtf lbbLsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

xflb{s cfdGq0f @)&@ kf} if $ ut] a;] sf] g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf] a} 7sn] !( cf} + lhNnf kltlglw ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sfn] pQm ldltdf x'g] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ljBfno kltlglwsf] ?kdf ;Dk"0f{ g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf ljBfno kltlglwHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yt x'g xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5' . ldlt M @)&@ kf} if @% ut] ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M ;/:jtL df=lj= sf7] sf] xn e/tk'/ , bfª /d]zs'df/ kf08] -;lrj_

g]kfn lzIfs ;+3, bfª

lnnfd a9fa9sf] ;"rgf † t];f]k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&@.)(.@@ o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&@.)#.@$ ut] bf] ;f] k6s ksflzt ;"rgf adf] lhd ;jf/L ;fwgsf] lnnfd a9fa9df s'g} klg lgj] bg kg{ gcfPsfn] pQm ;fdfgsf] lnnfd laqmL kyd ;"rgfdf pNn] lvt d"Nodf g36fO{ jftf{af6 ug'{kg] { ePsfn] OR5's kmd{, ;+: yf jf JolQmn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbO{ jftf{df cfpg of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

nf]s ;]jfM

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

hGd M !((& kf}if

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&@.)(.)#

o; ;+: yfsf cWoIf uf] kfn v8\sfsf k'hgLo a'jf tyf o; ;+: yfsf Joj:yfks rGbf v8\sf Pj+ z] o/ ;b:o uLtf v8\sfsf ;;'/ f a'jf s0f{l;+ v8\sfsf] oxL @)&@ k'; # ut] sf lbg && jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ;+:yf kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub} 5f} + .

l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sf

nfnaxfb'/ s]=;L= -8fogflds_

pkfWoIf

;lrj

Pj+ pj{/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ lahf}/L–^ bf]3/] ahf/, bfª

xfdf k'/ fgf l5d] sL ldq Pj+ ;dfh;] jL JolQmTj sfzL/fd 8f“uL ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf] lgjf{rgdf cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf cTolws dtn] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5' . ;fy} ljhoL x'g'ePsf pkfWoIf s'df/ l3ld/] , sf] iffWoIf h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/L, ;lrj 7fs'/ k;fb e08f/L / ;b:ox? km0ffw/ e';fn, af;'b] j uf} td, dLgf kf08] , u+uf kf08] / r'df cfrfo{sf] l6d ;kmn / ;zQm agf] ;\ egL xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;Nofg

-lzIfs ;] jfdf (, sDKo'6/ ck/ ] 6/ df & hgf / c=x] =j=, cgdLdf % hgf kf; x'g ;kmn ._

/fw]Zofd u'Ktf -kltlglw_

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs zfvf sfof{no ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

j} b]lzs /f] huf/ sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ oxL k'; ! ut] b] lv o; df] le/ f Pr=cf/ = ;le{;] h kf=ln= 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv pQ/ lt/ zfSo uxgf k;nsf] k5fl8kl§ ;/ ] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f} + .

b] z sDkgL ;fpbL All Falah Ready Mix stf/ Getc Group stf/ Getc Group ;fpbL All Gaji Engineering dn] lzof TSS Security Guard s'j] t Americal management co. dn] lzof Ganting Highland b'aO{ All Hasan Construction b'aO{ All Hasan Construction ;fpbL RCC Com.

sfdbf/ sf] kb x] Nk/ x] eL 8«fOe/ GCC knDa/ x] eL 8«fOe/ ;] So'l/6L uf8{ n] j/ lSng/ n] a/ :sfkmf] N8/ k\mofS6«L js{/

;+Vof %) $) @) %) %) %) %) @)) !)) @))

;do * 306f * 306f * 306f !) 306f !@ 306f * 306f !! 306f !) 306f !) 306f * 306f

tna @^,))).– $$,%)).– @*,^)).– @^,))).– #(,))).– #@,*)).– $),))).– @!,))).– @^,))).– #!,@)).–

vfg÷a: g cGtjf{tf{ 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5} g÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5

gf] 6 M o; sfof{nosf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] u'Nd rf] sdf klg / x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b5f} + .

df] le/ f Pr=cf/ = ;le{;] h kf=ln=

;Dks{ M Go"/ f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -zfSo uxgf k;nsf] klZrdkl6\6_ sfof{no kmf] g )*@–%^#%#* l;wf ;Dks{ M k"0f{ / f] sf du/ – (*$&(%*(&^, / ljg ;] jf (*$&(^))^), a;Gt of] uL–(*$&*$%%^!, r] tnfn e08f/ L– (*$&*@%!(%, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M )*@–%@!%^#, (*$&(^$!@^

;Nofg lhNnf l/d uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % a:g] kfdnfn a'9fyf] sLn] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd÷y/÷lsQf g+÷If] qkmn ;+zf] wg ul/kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t btf{ x'g'kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd / If] qkmn ;+zf] wg x'g' gkg] { eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg] {df c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj] bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfaL la/f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd ÷y/÷ lsQf g+÷ If]qkmn ;zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] laa/0f g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= l/d % l/d % l/d % l/d % l/d % l/d % gf]6 M o;df hUufwgLsf] egL dfu bfaL u/]sf] .

lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd !*# !–#–)–# rs§] a'9fyf]sL $$% !–&–@–) Æ Æ #$ )–^–!–# Æ Æ #% #–#–@–! Æ Æ !&( )–!@–#–) Æ Æ !*# )–$–@–) Æ Æ h]7f] 5f]/f cf]daxfb'/ ldlt @)%@ ;fnaf6 a]kQ] ePsf]

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

e"n ;'wf/ gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf oxL k'; !) ut] ksflzt 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgfdf k"jt{ km{ clgn kf}8]n, klZrdtkm{ v]d/fh zdf{, blIf0ftkm{ zs'Gtnf a]naf;] x'gk' g]d{ f cGoyf ePsf]n] e"n;'wf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

– lj1fkg zfvf

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ !% ut] bdf/ufpFaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M rGbk;fb Gof}kfg] 7] ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ g=kf=–!) bfª / fxbfgL g+= M $!%&)^) ;Dks{ M (*$&**$)%$

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&@ k'; @ ut] dfgk'/af6 lahf}/Ltkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M odaxfb'/ a:g]t 7] ufgf M dfgk'/ uf=lj=;=–& bfª nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!)#(@ /fKtL ;Dks{ M (*)!)@&!!*

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ !% ut] efjfªaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M cd[t vqL 7] ufgf M efjfª uf=lj=;=–# /f]Nkf / fxbfgL g+= M $@$(%#$

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ !% ut] l/daf6 vn+uftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M hutaxfb'/ a'9f 7] ufgf M l/d uf=lj=;=–! ;Nofg / fxbfgL g+= M @$^#!@$ ;Dks{ M (*)(&%%%$!

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf– & afFs] lgjf;L :j= hLtaxfb'/ /hf} / ] sf ;'k'q /d] zl;+x /hf} / ] sf] oxL @)&@ ;fn k'; !@ ut] sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] /hf} / ] ;fdfh cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

;"rgf

†

;"rgf

††

;"rgf

†††

o; lhNnfl:yt b]j:yn uf=lj=;= ;NnLahf/df ;~rflnt >L 1fgHof]lt Ps]8]dL :yfgfGt/0fsf] klqmofdf /x]sf]n] pQm Ps]8]dL;Fu s'g} ksf/sf] n]gb]g /x]sf] JolQmn] kdf0f;lxt #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf bfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;Nofg

NELTA Conference Cum-AGM All the NELTA members and ELT practitioners are informed that 10th District Conterence and Annual General Meeting (AGM) along with a one day training session on "English Language Teaching: A shift from Teacher Domination to Learner Autonomy" is going to be held on the following venue, date and time.We would be pleased to have your participation and updating your frofessional skills in the training session.

Venue : Padmodaya Public Model Higher Secondary School, Bharatpur, Dang Date : 25th Poush 2072 (9th January 2016) Time : 9:30 a.m.

Registration fee : Rs. 200 (for members) Rs. 250 (for non-members) Opening Session : 10:00-11:00 A.M Training Session : 11:00-4:00 P.M AGM : 4:00-5:00 P.M Note : Registration Charge will only bear Snacks and stationery.

Contact No. : 9868611735, 9847821707, 9847895130 Chet Lal Chaudhary (Branch Chair) NELTA, Dang

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