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CMYK

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Government of Nepal

Ministry of Information and Communication

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Department of Information

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 6, 2016)

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eO;s] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] b'O{ jif{cl3b] lv la?jf /f] Kg] sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf !% xhf/eGbf a9L la?jf /f] lkPsf] s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/ If] qsf ;d'bflos ljBfno tyf v'nf If] qdf la?jf /f] lkPsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fdf ljz] if u/] / kmnkm"nhGo la?jfdf w] / } cfsif{0f b] lvPsf] gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 . af“sL % k] hdf:

k' n lgdf{ 0 fsf] l9nfOn] hf] l vd ufp“df af9L k:bf /fte/ hfuf/fd q lgd';+ud 3tL{

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;'/ Iff lgsfo / ufp“n] x?df ;"rgf kjfx ul/;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf ;efklt e§/fO{n] klg lhNnf:t/df /x] sf ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'vnfO{ af9L cfpg ;Sg] ;Defljt cj:yfsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg] / ;d'bfoaf6 hfgsf/L lng] sfd ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . …ufp“df af9L k;] sf] va/ cfof] , s] slt xf] , a9\g] ;Defjgf slt 5 eg] / cg'dfg ul/of] , kl5 kfgL kg{ 5f] 8] kl5 ufp“df k;] sf] kfgLsf] ;tx klg 36\of] Ú– e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …b] pv'/ Ldf x/] s jif{ af9Ln] b'Mv lbg] / ;tfpg] sfd u5{, t6aGwsf] sfdn] s] xL j:tL hf] luP klg cGo j:tL cem} hf] lvdd} 5g\ .Ú bf] nxL / l;ª\u] vf] nfdf cfpg] af9Ln] 8f] 9xL ufp“sf gful/s x/] s jif{ jiff{df o;} u/L ql;t x'g'k5{ . …af9Laf6 hf] lug tNnf] tnfdf /flvPsf

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3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ . ljutsf jif{x?df em+} o; jif{ klg bfªsf vf] nfx?df af9Ln] cfjfudgdf hf] lvd lgDTofPsf] 5 . em08} Ps bh{g vf] nfx?df kg] { ;8s kfgLd'lg ePkl5 jiff{ofddf hf] lvd lglDtPsf] 5 eg] b'3{6gf;d] t x'g] u/] sf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ lgdf{0ffwLg k'nsf ;+/ rgfn] olt a] nf emg} vt/f lgDTofPsf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0fdf l9nfO, ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf] lgu/fgLsf] sdL / 7] s] bf/sf] r/d nfk/jfxLn] ljleGg vf] nfx?df hf] lvd ylkPsf] 5 . s6'jfvf] nf, aaO{vf] nf, u'h{vf] nf, kq] vf] nf / ;qmfdvf] nfdf clxn] k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ hf/L 5. t/ jiff{ofd nfUg] a] nfdf k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfNbf vf] nfsf] ;8s ;+/ rgf etfe'+u eO{ cfjthfjtdf hf] lvd ylkPsf] xf] . k'n lgdf{0ffwLg tL vf] nfx?df af9L cfp“bf b} lgsh;f] ;of+} uf8Lx? km:g] u/] sf 5g\ . s6'jfvf] nfdf d+unjf/ laxfg l6Kk/ klN6Psf] 5 eg] cGo y'k} uf8Lx?nfO{ vf] nf kf/ ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . /f ! v !!@$ g+=sf] l6Kk/ vf] nfdf

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;'/lIft /xg l;sf} + ;/sf/L sfof{nodf dfgjclwsf/ OsfO{ gful/sx?nfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] k"0f{ kTofe"lt u/fpg bfªsf %) a9L ;/sf/L sfof{nodf dfgjclwsf/ OsfO{ :yfkgf ul/Fb} 5 . dfgjclwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of] hgf sfof{Gjog tyf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] a} 7sn] ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df dfgjclwsf/ OsfO{ :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] ;Fu} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df dfgjclwsf/ OsfO{ :yfkgf x'g nfu] sf x'g\ . vf;u/L ;/sf/n] gful/ssf] dfgjclwsf/ kTofe"lt u/fpg] , ;/sf/L sfof{nodf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx? x'g] qmd /f] Sg sfo{of] hgf g} lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ sfo{of] hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df :yfkgf x'g] oL OsfO{n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;Sg] s'/ fdf cfzfjfbL x'g ;lsG5 .

To;f] t dfgjclwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of] hgf gLltut?kdf ljut !@ jif{b] lv sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] eP klg Jojxf/df x] g] { xf] eg] aNn lhNnfdf of] sfo{of] hgfaf/] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L dfq} x'g] cj:yf 5 . o;cl3 lqjifL{o sfo{of] hgf aGb} cfPsf] df kl5Nnf] sfo{of] hgf k~rjifL{o /x] sf] 5 . cli6«ofsf] /fhwfgL leogfdf ;g\ !((# df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljZj dfgjclwsf/ ;Dd] ngn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;b:o /fi6«x¿nfO{ ljZjdf dfgjclwsf/ ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ /fli6«o sfo{of] hgf tof/ u/L kefjsf/L¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;b:o /fi6«x¿nfO{ cfXjfg u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL cfXjfgcg'?k tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] g] kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f / ;+a4{g ug{ ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh / lghL If] qsf] ;dGjofTds kof;df /fli6«o sfo{of] hgf th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL lg0f{oadf] lhd cf=j= )^!÷)^@ df klxnf] lqjifL{o dfgjclwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of] hgf NofOPsf] lyof] . clxn] dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL rf} yf] /fli6«o sfo{of] hgf rfn' 5 . rf} yf] sfo{of] hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf b'O{ jif{ olQs} lalt;s] sf 5g\ eg] ca tLg jif{ afFsL 5 . l9n} eP klg lhNnfdf sfo{of] hgf sfof{Gjog ;ldltn] ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df dfgjclwsf/ OsfO{ :yfkgf ug] { h'g lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 Tof] :jfutof] Uo 5 . d'Vo s'/ f eg] sf] oL OsfO{x?n] s] s;/L sfo{;Dkfbg u5{g\ / ;Da4 sfof{no Pj+ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Laf6 of] ljifonfO{ slQsf] kfyldstfsf ;fy nfu' ug{ kxn x'G5 To;n] g} gful/sn] dfgj clwsf/sf] pkef] u ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . dflg;nfO{ dflg; eP/ afFRg s] xL cfwf/e"t clwsf/x¿sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . dflg;nfO{ dflg; eP/ afFRgsf nflu cfjZos clwsf/x¿nfO{ dfgjclwsf/ elgG5 . oL clwsf/x¿ dflg;sf] hLjg, :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, klti7f / dof{bf;Fu ;DalGwt x'G5g\ . dflg;sf oL clwsf/x¿ hGdl;4, ;j{dfGo, cljeflht, ckl/xfo{ Pj+ kfs[lts clwsf/x¿ x'g\ / dfgjLo d"No / dof{bf;Fu ;DalGwt /x] sf x'G5g\ . dfgjclwsf/ s'g} Ps ljifo, zLif{s, If] q jf lgsfo;Fu dfq ;DalGwt x'Fb} g . of] kfoM ;a} ljifo, ljljw If] q / ljleGg lgsfo;Fu cGt/;DalGwt x'G5 . dfgjclwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of] hgfn] klg d'Vo u/L lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof, sfg"g, Joj:yfkg ;'wf/ / Gofo kzf;g, cflbaf;L hghflt / blnt, >d tyf /f] huf/, zflGt ka4{g, ;+: s[lt;DaGwL clwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f / ka4{g, jftfj/0f / lbuf] ljsf;, g] kfnL ;] gfdf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f / ka4{g, ckfËtf, Ho] i7 gful/s, dlxnfclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofo, afnclwsf/ tyf ljsf;, of} lgs tyf n} lËs cNk;+Vos, zflGt ;'/ Iff, sfg"g sfof{Gjog / dfgjclwsf/ ;+/ If0f / ;+: yfut ;'b[9Ls/0fh:tf ljifonfO{ ;Daf] wg u/] sf] 5 . o;sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogn] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf gful/sn] ef] Ub} cfPsf w] / } ;d:ofx? xn x'g ;S5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] kTofe"lt u/fpg] bfloTj /fHosf] x'G5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{gdf /fHosf ljleGg lgsfox?sf] e"ldsf x'G5 . ;f] xL sfdsf nflu g} /fHosf tL ;+oGqx? agfOPsf x'G5g\ . t/ /fHosf lgsfox? lhDd] jf/ geOlbFbf gful/sx?n] cgfxsdf b'Mv kfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . sfof{nox?df x'g] dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf ljifonfO{ tTsfn lg?k0f u/L gful/snfO{ cfTd;Ddfgsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ oL OsfO{x?sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g;S5 . dfgjclwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of] hgfsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sg] xf] eg] g] kfndf dfgjclwsf/ ;+: s[ltsf] lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ x'g ;S5 .

kx/Lsf] ;lqmotf yk cfjZos s] xL ;dootf bfªsf] kx/Ln] ck/fw lgoGq0fdf lgs} ;lqmotf b] vfPsf] 5 . c;f/ !$ ut] sf] gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsn] o; ljifodf ;DkfbsLo;d] t 5fk] sf] lyof] . 6«flkms Joj:yfkgb] lv h'jftf; / u'08fubL{ /f] Sg kx/Lsf] kxn ;sf/fTds /x] sf] 5 . 9'+uf, lu§L / afn'jfsf] ca} w pTvgg\ / cf] ;f/–k;f/df ;+nUg #% j6f uf8L kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lhlj;nfO{ a'emfPsf] klg ;~rf/ dfWodn] 5fk] . ;dfrf/ / ;DkfbsLosf] k] / 0ffn] yk pmhf{ kbfg ub} { ubf{ kx/Ln] bfªdf ca} w?kdf ;~rflnt @! j6f Dofgkfj/ sDkgLdf 5fkf xfGof] . h] hlt sfd kx/Ln] ul//x] sf] 5, :jfutof] Uo 5g\ . ca kx/L / ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfoaLr ;dGjo u/L ca} w 3/] n' dlb/f pTkfbg, laqmL ljt/0f / ufp“–ufp“df cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf btf{ gu/] / } ca} w?kdf ;~rfng ePsf xf] 6n tyf ls/fgf k;ndf km'6s/ dlb/f laqmL ug] {nfO{ klg sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg h?/L 5 . vf;u/L lhNnfe/sf s} og ufp“ j:tLx?df /fh:j 5n] / ls/fgf k;n] tyf ;–;fgf e§L k;n] x?n] dlb/f laqmL ul//x] sf] b] lvG5 . 3/] n' dlb/f lgoGq0f / s/sf] bfo/fdf gcfP/} dlb/f laqmL ug] {x?tkm{ klg kx/Lsf] ;lqmotf yk cfjZos 5 . l l;h{gf wdnf la=P= t] ;f] jif{ u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk; b] pv'/ L, bfª

Jfiff{ nfUof] . xl/ofnL a9\of] htftt} . kfgL k/] sf] 5, vfN6fv'N6Ldf hd] sf] / el/Psf] 5 . v] tLkftLsf] ;do . dfgf] 5/] / d'/ L pAhfpg] lbg . /f] kfO“ rn] sf] 5 rf/} lt/ . km';{t 5} g s;} nfO{ . ufp“el/sf dfG5] sf] xL v] tdf x'G5g\ t sf] xL 3/d} vfhf, gf:tf, vfgf agfpg, d] nfdf k'¥ofpg, uf] ? / /f“uf 3“: ofpg, aLpm sf8\g, d] nf] ;Dofpg, cfnL nufpgd} Ao:t 5g\ . laxfgb] lv a] n'sf;Dd 3fd–kfgLdf ?em] / , kl;gfn] lgy'Ss leh] / , sfd} sfdn] nvt/fg k/] sf] Hofg a] n'sf vfgf vfP/ la5f} gfdf k'u] / klN6bf;fy lgbf nfluxfN5 . ysfO{ nfu] / ynfk/] sf] z/L/df nfdv'§] n] 6f] Sbf klg yfxf gkfOg;S5 . ;'/ lIft pkfo ckgfpg lal;{G5 . cf, of] pxL Hofg t xf] , kf] xf] / k/f/ klg o:t} lyof] . nfdv'§] lyP . xfdL klg lyof} + . clxn] klg 5g\ . s] km/s k5{ / < eg] / x] nrSofO“ ug{ ;lsG5 . To;f] eGg / ug{ ePg . lbg / /ft p:t} eP klg, nfdv'§] p:t} b] lvP klg, ltgsf] 6f] sfOn] Nofpg] /f] u km/s 5g\ . ;fx} vt/gfs 5g\ . Hofg} lnG5g\ . b'Mv lbG5g\ . ckfË agfp“5g\ .

8] +u', OG;] km\nfOl6;, d] g] GhfOl6;\, dn] l/of, kmfOn] l/of cflb gfd} g;'g] sf /f] un] dfG5] sf] Hofg} hfg] u/] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] h'g Hofg hf] ufpg, jif} {el/ vfg, af“Rg / arfpgsf nflu v] tLkftL ul/b} 5, pxL HofgnfO{ pk] Iff gu/f} + . ef] ln kl;{;Dd ;'/ lIft x'g] hLjgnfO{ cfh} nfdv'§] sf] w/fkdf gkf/f} + . csfnd} gdf/f} + . clxn] sf] b'lgof“df ;a} n] cfkm\g} Hofgs} af/] df Wofg lbG5g\ . dxndf rxnkxn ug{] n] dL7f] dl;gf] vfG5g\ . /fdf] nufp“5g\ . ks[ltn] lbPsf] ;'Gb/tfn] klg gk'u] / emg\ w] / } /fdf] b] lvg 5fnf, /f} +, sk8f / h'QfnfO{;d] t cfsif{s agfpg kfln; / dfln; u5{g\ . Ao'6Lkfn{/ / x] 08;d kfn{/ wfp“5g\, l;+uf/k6f/d} lbg ljtfp“5g\ . lxnf] / w'nf] af6 6f9f x'g] , xfjf / x'/ Laf6 efUg] , 3fd kfgLaf6 hf] lug] / dfG5] s} v'g kl;gfaf6 /f] lug] , df] 6fpg] / hLdlt/ uP/ cfw'lgs pks/0fn] Hofg 36fpg] sf s'/ f gu/f} + . To:tfnfO{ ;'/ lIft x'g s;} n] l;sfpg'kb} {g . ltgsf

v] tLkftLdf cTolws ljiffbL / /f;folgs dnsf] kof] u Pj+ s[lqd pTkfbg k0ffnL ckgfp“Fbf hldg lau] sf] 5 . oxL lau] sf] hldgdf k/] sf] kfgL e] n ag] / aUbf lgd{n x'g] s'/ } ePg . vf] nfgfnfdf klg ljif aUg yfn] sf] 5 cr] n . gpdfn] sf] / kzf] wg gu/] sf] kfgL lkp“Fbf klg cg] s /f] u nfUg ;S5g\ . lklnof÷sdnlkQ, sfnfHj/, cfp“F, x} hf cflb /f] u km} lnG5 of] a] nf . jftfg's'lnt 3/df nfdv'§] l5b} {gg\ . xfjf, 3fd / kfgL;d] t kzf] lwt eP/ k:5 . g] kfnd} o'/ f] k / cd] l/sL hLjgz} nLdf /dfpg] x? cfkm} ;'/ lIft 5g\ . ltgsf] lrGtf ug{ ;/sf/ / u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf 5g\ . :jb] zL / ljb] zL nufgL cfp“5 . Tof] nufgLdf hgtfsf] gfd lbOP klg 3'dfO{ lkm/fO{ pt} kms{G5, hfG5 . ;j{;fwf/0f ls;fg, dhb'/ / HofdLn] cfz gu/] x'G5 . oxf“sf] ul/aL, cefj, ef] s, /f] u / kfs[lts ksf] k klg wgLsf nflu wg y'kfg] { dfWod aG5g\ . To;} n] …ul/aL lgjf/0f sf] if M wgLnfO{ kf] ifÚ eG5g\ ufp“3/lt/ .

To;} elgPsf] x} g, 5} g . ;a} sf k5fl8 sf/0f 5g\, x'G5g\ . af9L, klx/f] , cfunfuL / e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu cfPsf] p4f/, /fxt / yfngL ul/Psf] k'gMlgdf{0fh:t} .

To;} nfO{ of] hgf / kl/of] hgf eG5g\ . of] hgfg';f/ nfdv'§] af6 arfpg em"n klg NofOG5g\ . t/ tL ul/asf 3/df k'Ub} gg\ . wgLsf 3/df df5f dfg] { hfn, 9f] sf / ‰ofnaf6 l5g] { xfjf kzf] wg ug] { hfnL aG5g\ . ljutdf To:t} eof] . o;kfln klg xf] nf . ltgsf] e/ gk/f} + . cfkm\gf] / kl/jf/sf] ;'/ Iffsf] pkfo cfkm} u/f} + . /flt ;'Tbf t] n 3;] / x'G5 ls, w'jf“ nufP/ nfdv'§] eufP/ x'G5 ls, em'nleq ;'Tg' k5{, cfkm} ljrf/ u/f} + .

Jfiff{;“u} Eofu'tfsf] 6\jf/6\jf/ / Sjf/ Sjf/;lxt Ujf/UjftL{ ;k{sf] n:s/ nfU5 af/Lel/ . v] t, vlnxfg, jg h+un, 3/, uf] 7, e';] / f, wf/f, kf] v/L, ;8s htftt} ;k{ b] lvG5g\ sflt{s;Dd ca . cfkm} ;'/ lIft x'g] xf] . ;a} ;k{ ljiffn' x'‘b} gg\ tyflk 6f] s] df pkrf/ ug} {k5{ .

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n

ljif/lxt / kfgL ;k{n] 6f] s] klg 8/} 8/n] hfG5 dfG5] sf] Hofg xtf;n] . pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sn] a'em] / pkrf/ ug{'k5{ . gq pkrf/sf gfddf klg hfg;S5 Hofg TolQs} . ;k{sf] k"hf ul/g] rng 5 xfdf] ;dfhdf To;} n] . gfuk~rdL cfp“5 x/] s jif{sf] ;fpgdf . c;f/d} ;k{sf] laulauL eO;Sof] of] ;fn . x/] s jif{ kmfu'gb] lv sflt{s;Dd gf} dlxgf ;k{sf] laulauL x'G5 . d+l;/, k'; / df3 olt tLg dlxgf dfq 8/ x'“b} g ;k{sf] . s's'/ sf] 8/ t /xG5 g} . ;ts{ /xg k5{ ;a} n] ;w} + . jiff{sf a] nf cem a9L . To;} n] c:ktfndf cf} iflwsf] cefj gxf] ;\ eg] / ;r] t u/fpg'k5{ . ;/sf/ / c:ktfn kzf;sn] x] nrSofO“ u/] klg . g] kfn / ef/tdf Ps} vfnsf] e"uf] n / /xg;xg ePsfn] h:tf ;k{ 5g\, p:t} pkrf/ ljlw / cf} iflwsf] cfjZostf k5{ . cGoqaf6 NofPsf] cf} iflwn] 5'“b} g . pkrf/ /fdf] x'“b} g, nfUb} g /] . ef/td} ;k{b+zsf] cf} iflwsf] cefj x'g] x'gfn] ;dod} cfjZos dfqfdf NofP/ e08f/0f ul/of] ;\ . h'ga] nf cfjZos knf{ ToxLa] nf dufp“nf eg] / a:bf rflxPsf] ;dodf gkfOg klg ;S5, Vofn ul/of] ;\ . lhNnf :jf:Yo / cGo ;+: yfn] klg dfG5] n] ;k{af6 ;'/ lIft /xg ckgfpg'kg] { ljlw / klqmof Pj+ ;r] t kfg] { tf} / –t/Lsfsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fOof] ;\ . /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg, cgnfOg kf] tf{n / kqklqsfn] hglxtsf nflu To:tf hfgsf/L k;f/0f u/fp“bf /fd} x'G5 . jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg ;a} hLjsf] h?/t k5{ . ;k{sf] klg cfjZostf 5 . s;} n] grnfp~h] n ;k{n] s] xL ub} {g elgG5 tfklg grnfpg] x? g}

8;fOdf k/] / hLjg u'dfPsf] kfOG5 . ;k{ ;dfP/, grfP/ hLjg wfGg] ;k] / fx? klg k/] sf x'G5g\ . /fhgLltdfh:t} ;k{sf] ljif lg:t] h kfg{] cf} iflw ;k{af6} ;+sng u/] / tof/ kfl/g] x'gfn] arfpgsf nflu klg rflxP tL . ;k{sf] klg cfkm\gf] If] q, Onfsf x'G5 . csf] { If] qsf] ;k{ cfP p;} n] eufpg] /x] 5 eGg] s'/ f ;k{lj1n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . ;k{ a:g] Kjfn, ;'?Ë, r/, O6f / 9'+ufsf rfª, s8s'/ f, v/af/L, emf8L, af/ / af/Ldf hf“bf ;r] t /xf} +, ;Defljt b'3{6gfaf6 arf} +, arfcf} + . of] jiff{ cln cJojl:yt / vl08t 5 . Psgf;sf] 5} g / 5} g lg/Gt/tf klg . xfjf kfgL;“u} d] 3 uh{g / r6\ofª klg 5 ;fydf . Pp6} ufp“sf] Psflt/sf] lsgf/df 3fd / csf] { lsgf/df d';nwf/] kfgL k5{ . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ / cTolws cfw'lgs pks/0fsf] kof] un] kb"lift df} ;dn] o:tf] hfb" u5{ / t tTsfn} udL{ / 708L x'G5 . clg w] / } sf] z/L/n] ;Gt'ng u'dfp“5 . ;xg g;s] kl5 3fp vl6/f cfp“5g\ . 3df} / fn] ;tfp“5g\ . ;w} vfg] u/] sf] pxL vfgf ckr x'G5 . emf8f kvfnf nfU5 . pN6L x'G5 . v] tLkftLdf cTolws ljiffbL / /f;folgs dnsf] kof] u Pj+ s[lqd pTkfbg k0ffnL ckgfp“bf hldg lau] sf] 5 . oxL lau] sf] hldgdf k/] sf] kfgL e] n ag] / aUbf lgd{n x'g] s'/ } ePg . vf] nfgfnfdf klg ljif aUg yfn] sf] 5 cr] n . gpdfn] sf] / kzf] wg gu/] sf] kfgL lkp“bf klg cg] s /f] u nfUg ;S5g\ . lklnof÷sdnlkQ, sfnfHj/, cfp“, x} hf cflb /f] u km} lnG5 of] a] nf . ;j{;fwf/0fn] pkrf/ kfpg] Joj:yf / cj:yf 5} g . ;/sf/L c:ktfndf ;Q/L ksf/sf cf} iflw lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] elgP klg Tof] hgtfsf nflu x} g, 5} g, kfO“b} g . cfz gu/] x'G5 . s'g} bn gfdsf] 9n;“u ;DalGwt ePsf] / kx'“r k'u] sfn] kfpnf . c?n] t k"hL{ lnP/ aflx/ lsGg hfg k5{ lghL k;ndf . To;} n] ca af“Rgsf nflu w] / } s'/ fsf] hf] xf] ug{ l;Sg'k5{ . cfxf/, laxf/, ljrf/ / Aojxf/df Wofg lbg'k5{ . of] u, ef] u / Wofgsf] 1fg geP aaf{b x'G5 . npaudelg@gmail.com

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(July 6, 2016)

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;Dks{ M

g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf glhs_

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@^(#), %@&($) df]= (*%*)@^*)$, (*$*&#&%*&, (*!@%###@@, (*%*)@*###

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††

;Dks{ M

n8{a4 ' sn]h

sf]xnk'/ afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† kfljlws lzIff If]qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If]qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h (NEC) df z}=;= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ / !% dlxg] l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ (TSLC) sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

P;= Pn= ;L= pQL0f{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . l;len cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmd l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ (TSLC) sfo{qmd kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&#÷)#÷)* ut]b]lv kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&#÷)#÷)* ut]b]lv kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&#÷)#÷@* ut];Dd kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M )&#÷)#÷#) ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&#÷)$÷)* ut] -k"0f{z'NsLo kj]z k/LIff M @)&#÷)$÷)! ut] laxfg * M )) ah] tkm{_ laxfg &M)) ah] -Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt_ q ul0ft, c+u]hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ q Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf gk'uL u]8 a[l4sf nflu S.L.C. sf] df}sf k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] klg kmf/fd eg{ kfpg] 5g\ . -l;len cf]e/l;o/sf] nflu dfq_

;Dks{ M g]zgn Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

g]kfnu~h–!# zLtngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'vt{ ] /f]8sf] k"jt{ km{_ ;Dks{ kmf]g= )*!–%@%&#^, (*%*)#)($$, (*$(^#^!^&

d'Qms;+ux …cefjÚ ;fj{hlgs k/Dk/fut k]zfaf6 dgUo sdfO o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, @! c;f/ . d'Qmssf/ u+uf lrlGttsf] … cefjÚ d'Qms ;+ux cfOtaf/ /f] Nkfsf] lnafªdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . d'Qms ;+uxsf] ksfzg ;+: yf nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /f] Nkfn] nf] sfk{0f sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly v] d/fh zdf{, ljz] if cltly 8L=aL= 6'x'/ f] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf cWoIf dx] z Gof} kfg] / kl/ifb\sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf nf] s cfnf] sn] ;+o'Qm?kdf s[lt nf] sfk{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d'Qms ;+uxsf] ;dLIff g] kfn d'Qms klti7fg /f] Nkf zfvfsL cWoIf b] jL u'?ªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …cefjÚ leq d'Qmssf/n] ] hLjg ef] ufO, ;dfhsf ljs[t lj;+ultnfO{ p7fPsf] ;dLIfs u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . Ps ;oj6f

d'Qmsx? ;+ulxt d'Qms ;ª\ux kl/ifb\sf] @% cf} + ksfzg xf] . kl/ifb\sf ;lrj v] d/fh ufp“n] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly v] d/fh zdf{, ljlzi6 cltly 8L=aL= 6'x'/ f] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf cWoIf dx] z Gof} kfg] , g] kfn du/ n] vs ;+3sf s] GbLo dxf;lrj hLjg kj] z /f] sf du/, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf /f] Nkfsf ;lrj gf/fo0f lh1f;', g] kfn d'Qms klti7fg /f]Nkf zfvfsf ;lrj nf]s]Gb rGbnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

To:t} d'Qmssf/ u+uf lrlGttn] cfkm\gf] n]vsLo egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . kl/ifb\sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf nf] s cfnf] ssf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kl/ifb\sf dxf;lrj gjLg nf] rg du/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nvjf/nfO{ dlb/fd'Qm agfOg] pT;u{ 8flG;ª :6f/ z'? x'g] 3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ -o';_– ;f} +l8of/ uflj; j8f gDa/ # sf] nvjf/nfO{ :yfgLo o'jfx?n] dlb/f / h'jftf;d'Qm If] q agfpg] ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo hgsNof0f o'jf Snj ;f+} l8of/–# nvjf/n] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

Snasf cWoIf 7fs'/ k;fb s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] 6f] ndf / v'nf?kdf

dlb/f laqmL ljt/0f ug{ gkfpg] , hyfefjL h'jftf; v] Ng] gkfpg] / ;fj{hlgs af6f] df kz' rf} kfof af“Wg gkfOg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . of] lg0f{osf] pNn+3g ePdf sf/jfxL ul/g] Snan] hgfPsf] 5 . a} 7sdf ;f} +l8of/–# sf j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs k"0f{axfb'/ /f] sfnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]ªåf/f ;~rflnt /]l8of] dWoklZrd bfª 3f]/fxLsf nflu sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sfn] OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . sd{rf/L l;6 ;+Vof M @ hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M Kn; 6' kf; b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# c;f/ @$ ut];Dd dfs]{l6ª / kqsfl/tf;DaGwL sfd u/]sfnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

/]l8of] dWoklZrd (! yf]Knf] $ d]ufxh{ ;lxb pd]z dfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!%(), %^)(!^

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\af6 dfGotf kfKt lgDg sn]hx?df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu gof“ egf{ v'Nof] l;=g+= ;+:yfsf] gfd sfo{qmd cjlw CMA ! s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 !* dlxg] sn]h g]kfnu~h afFs] @ sn]h ckm cnfO{8 j]l;s ;e]{ cldg !* dlxg] g]kfnu~h, afFs] Nofa cl;:6]G6 l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )*!–%@!)!& (*$*)##^*$ (*$*)%(@$^ )*!–%@&%$^ )*!–%@*@^) (*$*)(!)#&

3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ -o';_– pT;u{ lkmNd;\ g] kfnn] ljut tLg jif{b] lv cfof] hgf ub} { cfPsf] g[To kltof] lutf pT;u{ 8flG;ª :6f/sf] t] ;f] ;+: s/0f cfufdL ;fpg ! ut] 3f] / fxLaf6 z'? ug] { ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf /fKtL c~rnsf g[To ljwfsf gjkltefx?n] efu lng kfpg] sfo{qmd lgb] {zs s] Pn kLl8tn] atfpg'eof] . ljh] tfnfO{ ?=

%) xhf/ gub tyf cGo cj;/ kbfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutfsf nflu kmf/fd z'Ns ?= Ps ;o /flvPsf] 5 . g[To ljwfsf] ljsf;, gjkltefx?nfO{ cj;/ tyf /fKtL If] qsf] snf, ;+: s[lt, uLt;+uLt Pj+ ko{6g ka4{gdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lgb] {zs kLl8tn] atfpg'eof] .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †† ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] o; g] kfnu~h 6] lSgsn :s"ndf lgDg !* dlxg] z} lIfs sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;~rflnt z}lIfs sfo{qmdx? M l l;=Pd=P= l cldg l Nofa cl;:6]G6 l l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ l s[lif h]=l6=P= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 #) ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&# >fj0f ! ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] gf]6 M cfj]bg kmf/fd wdfwd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf Go"gtd 'E' u]8 kfKt ug]{ ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t kmf/fd eg{ kfpg]5g\ . ;dod} ;Dks{ /fvL cfk\mgf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf]nf . zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'Nnf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf u]6;Fu_}

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&#(& df]= (*$*&@)%%@, (*^)##^#)%, (*$*!&)@*&, (*$*)!%(^&

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† t]xf}+ jif{sf] ;kmntf;“u} CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

sn]h ckm cKyflNds x]Ny ;fOG;, g]kfnu~h, afFs]

l of] Uotf M kj] lzsf k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u] 8 kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg] { . cIf/f+s k4lt cg';f/ S.L.C. df pQL0f{ u/] sf] x'g'kg] { l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 #) ut] ;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ! ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah]

o; s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h, g]kfnu~h df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ Pr=P=, h]g/] 6] /sf] /]l8of]ufkmL / Nofa 6]lSgl;og sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . ;'ljwf

cfk\mg} ejg

of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut] d+unjf/;Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .

CCTV åf/f l

lgu/fgL

;Dks{ M

s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h

lr;f] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf

g]kfnu~h–!#, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!)!&, df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*$*)%(@$^

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; e]/L gl;{ª sn]h ,g]kfnu~h afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ L sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut] d+unjf/;Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&(%@, df]= g+= (*$$***!!$, (*$*@$)$!$

e]/L gl;{ª sn]h

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; sn]h ckm cnfO8 g]kfnu~h afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ Pr=P= Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l;len Ol~hlgol/ª, sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] / l;len Ol~hlgol/sf] nflu ul0ft, c+uh] L, lj1fgdf C u]8 kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut] d+unjf/;Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h, /fdlnnf d}bfg, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^ , %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

sn]h ckm cnfO8

;Dks{ M

q

kmQ]afn cf“vf c:ktfn

dlgiff >] i7

/f] Nkf, @! c;f/ . /f] Nkf wafª j8f g+= & nS;df/] sf %( jifL{o t'sdfg cf] nLn] k/Dk/fut k] zfaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

3/fo;L sfdsf] nflu cfjZos kg] ] { 8f] sf] , dfGbf] , y'g, l;s' a'g] / laqmL u/L jif] {lg ^) xhf/eGbf a9L cfDbfgL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . !% jif{sf] pd] / b] lv oL lrhx? a'Gg ;Lk l;Sg'ePsf cf] nLn] a'9] ;sfndf cfp“bf klg cGo k] zfeGbf of] k] zf ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;do ljsf;qmd;“u} cGg e08f/0f ug{ ahfl/of ;fdfg cfpg yfn] ;“u} cf] em] ndf kg] { cj:yfdf /x] sf lgufnf] af6

lgdf{0f x'g] tL j:t'x? kmufd, uh'n, wafª, v'd] n / lnafª uflj;df laqmL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ufp“3/df u] 8fu'8L cGgkft ;'sfpg, kfx'gfsf] ;Tsf/df kof] u ug{ / du/ ;d'bfodf d[To' ;+: sf/ / 5f] / Lr] nLsf] lax] df kbfg ug{ clgjfo{ rflxg] dfGbf] kltuf] 6f kf“r;ob] lv tLg xhf/ 5 xhf/ kF“r ;o;Dddf laqmL ug] { u/] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . cGo ;fduLx? cfwf/ cg';f/ 8f] sf] gf} ;o, y'g b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“;Dddf laqmL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . gof“ k': tfn] o; k] zf / ;Lkdf rf;f] gb] vfPsf] df u'gf;f] ub} { pxf“n] k/Dk/fut of] k] zf nf] k x'g] lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] .

l;nfOs6fO tflnd ;DkGg 3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ -o';_– ;f+;b ljsf; sf] if / ;} 3f uflj;sf] cfly{s ;xof] u tyf blnt ;Lk ljsf; Pj+ pTyfg s] Gbsf] cfof] hgfdf cfwf/e"t l;nfOs6fO tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /flwsf kl/of/sf] cWoIftf / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;b:o

n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] …;fu/Úsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly rGbaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, OGbaxfb'/ k'g, sns'df/L r'gf/fnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf @! hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lx/fnfn ;'gf/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

tLg dlxg] s6fOl;nfO tflnd 3f]/fxL, @! c;f/ -o';_– 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf 3f]/fxL–& df tLg dlxg] s6fOl;nfO tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hs lbns'df/L 3tL{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ gu/kflnsfsf gf;' z]/axfb'/ yfkfsf]

kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf nLnf k'g, b]jaxfb'/ hLPdnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . nLnf k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;fdflhs kl/rfns zflGt rf}w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfOu]zg x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] dfOu]zg ;l6{lkms]6 ldlt @)&! h]i7 !^ ut] 3/af6 vn+uf ahf/ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ a'emfOlbg cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfdM s]zj v8\sf 7]ufgfM vn+uf– ( ?s'd /lhi6]zg g+=M &)%$)@))$ ;Dks{M (*$&(#^##*

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††

:s"n

o; kmQ]afn cfFvf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyflNds x]Ny ;fOG; g]kfnu~h afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ cKyflNds cl;:6]G6 (OA) sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut] d+unjf/;Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; n8{a4 ' sn]h, sf]xnk'/ afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_, sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut] d+unjf/;Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .

/fhgLlts bnsf] ;+/ If0fdf gbL lsgf/sf] hUuf cltqmd0f u/L ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf 3/6x/f agfOPsfn] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] :yfgLo ;/f] sf/jfnfn] atfPsf 5g\ . w] / } hg;+Vof /x] sf] ;'s'Daf;L j:tLsf hgtfnfO{ /fhgLlts bnn] ef] 6 a} +ssf] ?kdf kof] u ug] { u/] sf sf/0f ltgfp gbL lsgf/ cltqmd0f x'g'sf ;fy} ;'s'Daf;L j:tL a;] sf] xf] . /fhgLlts bnn] ef] 6sf] cfzdf ;+/ If0f u/] sf sf/0f ;'s'Daf;L j:tLsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ljB't / vfg] kfgLsf] l;kmfl/; lbg afWo u/fOPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f clxn] xhf/f+} ;'s'Daf;L j:tLdf a;] sfsf] Hofg hf] lvddf /x] sf] 5. o; ljifodf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?n] df} sfdf ef] 6 a} +ssf] ?kdf kof] u u/] klg cfkm"x?nfO{ cfktljkt kbf{ bnsf g] tfx?n] glrGg] u/] sf] b'uf{axfb'/ ldhf/n] atfpg'eof] . hf] lvd df] n] / a:b} cfPsf ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] /fHo;‘u plrt af;:yfgsf] dfu u/] sf 5g\ .

;dfrf/

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{ _ / l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ L sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df plQ0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'g' kg]{ . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut] d+unjf/ ;Dd . l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h , afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!@@^, )*!–%@%)#!, df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*$*@^$^)*

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^ , %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&

h]g/] 6] / / lr;f] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf;lxt

dfOu]zg x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

af6 ;DaGwg kfKt ljut ;ft jif{bl] v bIf kfljlws -Nofa 6]lSgl;og_ hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] o; g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; g]kfnu~hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷@)&$ df cf7f}+ Jofrsf nflu PCL Nofa 6]lSgl;og # jif],{ l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ L # jif]{ / Nofa cl;:6]06 (TSLC) sf]if{df gofF egf{ v'Nof] . SLC pQL0f{ tyf k"/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . of]Uotf M PCL Nofa / l8 kmfd];{ L # jif]s { f nflu ul0ft, lj1fg, c+uh ] L ljifodf C u]8 kfKt ul/ GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ cIf/f+s k4lt cg';f/ SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l PCL Nofa / l8Knf]df Og kmfd]; { L kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut];Dd . l kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg & M)) ah] . l Nofa cl;i6]G6 (TSLC) kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 #) ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# >fj0f )! ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] .

d]/f] cfO=P8= pQL0f{ u/]sf] dfOu]zg, kf]lehgn ;l6lkms]6 ldlt @)&! h]i7 !! ut] d';Lsf]6 vn+ufaf6 x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ j'emfOlbg cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfdM sdn s';f/L 7]ufgfM dUdf– & ?s'd ;Dks{M (*$&(#^##*

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

;Dks{ :yfg M g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; cfbz{gu/–!# g]kfnu+h kmf]g g+= )*!–%@)#((, )*!–%@&(^( df]= (*$*)@))(@

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifbaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; gf]a]n 6]lSgsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kf=ln= sf]xnk'/–!!, afFs]df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f

A

b]lv E Grade ;Dd Nofpg]n] klg k9\g kfpg]5g\ k9fO x'g] sfo{qmdx? M kj]z k/LIff @)&# 4 l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ -$) hgf_ >fj0f ! ut] zlgjf/ 4 e]6]l/g/L h]=l6=P= -$) hgf_ laxfg *M)) ah] 4 Nofa cl;:6]G6 -$) hgf_ != z}lIfs ;q @)&!÷)&@ df ;a} ljBfyL{ ljlzi6 >]0fLdf kf; u/fpg ;kmn @= z}lIfs ;q @)&!÷)&@ e]6]l/g/L h]l6Paf6 ;'b"/ tyf dWoklZrds} ;Dk"0f{ sn]h 6Kg ;kmn kmf/fd eg]{ @)&# c;f/ * ut]b]lv c;f/ #) ut];Dd

EofnL km] ; xfp;

gf]an ] 6]lSgsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kf=ln=

bfª

vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

CTEVT

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

sf]xnk'/–!!, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%%$)#(^, (*%*)@&*$%, (*%*)@&*$^

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

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@)&# ;fn c;f/ @@ ut] a'wjf/

(July 6, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

pgGtL; xhf/ kmnkm"nsf la?jf ljt/0f

kf]nL vfg] ds} gx'g] ef]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q

3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] o;jif{ ljleGg khfltsf @ ( xhf/ b'O{ ;o kmnkm"nsf la?jf ljt/ 0f ub{} 5 . sfof{non] jif{] kmnkm"n ljt/ 0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t s[ifsx?nfO{ kmnkm"nsf la?jf ljt/ 0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 . o;jif{ s] / f cf7 xhf/ , dfnef] u s] / f rf/ xhf/ , cf“k kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o %), cgf/ tLg xhf/ , sfutL kf“r xhf/ , cDaf cf7 ;o, lnrL tLg xhf/ / s6x/ sf Ps ;o %) j6f la?jf ljt/ 0f eO/ x] sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf afujfgL ljsf; clws[t wg/ fh uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s] / f, cgf/ / sfutLsf] la?jfdf %) kltzt cg'bfg / x] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ kltla?jf $) ?k} of“ kg{] s] / fsf] la?jfnfO{ @) ?k} of“, @) ?k} of“ kg{] dfnef] u s] / fsf] kltla?jf bz ?k} of“df s[ifsx?nfO{ ljt/ 0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 . To: t} cgf/ sf] kltla?jf @% ?k} of“ / sfutLsf] kltla?jf !% ?k} of“ d"No / x] sf] 5 . t/ cg'bfg gePsf khfltsf] kmnkm"nsf la?jfdf cf“k kltlj?jf $% ?k} of“, cDaf #) ?k} of“, s6x/ #) ?k} of“ / lnrL kltla?jf %) ?k} of“ d"No / x] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf s[ifsx?n] Jofj;flos?kdf v] tL ug{] kmnkm"nsf la?jfdf dfq} ;/ sf/ L cg'bfg / x] sf] clws[t uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no / ljleGg : yfgdf / x] sf rf/ s[lif ;] jf s] Gb, tLgj6f s[lif ;Dks{ s] Gbdfkm{t

3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ . ;Q/ L jif{ j/ k/ sL a[4f Zofdsnf yfkfn] d+unjf/ laxfgsf] 5fs 5f] 8\g'eof] . 3f] / fxL– ^ v/ s§LsL yfkfn] bfgf 5f] 8\g'sf] sf/ 0f lyof] ;f] djf/ / fltsf] xfjfx'/ Ln] Pp6f af] 6 7f8f] gx'g] u/ L ds} 9fNg' .

To; If] qdf ;f] emf] ar] sf ds} s;}sf 5}gg\ eGbf km/s kb}g{ . ev{/ a9\b} u/]sf b]lv wfg r“j/ kmfNg nfu]sf af“sL 5}gg\ . v/s§L 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;lrj lbg]z cf]nLsf cg';f/ e'Os ‘ f] aG;f] klg 9fn]sf] 5 . lxp“–kbf{sf] laxfg h:tf] ;a}lt/sf af]6 lj?jf emlKsP/ nyfln+u cuj:yfdf 5 .

To: t} ldnLh'nL 6f] nsf lgd{nf cfrfo{sf cg';f/ af/ Lel/ 7f8f] gb] lvg] u/ L 9flnlbPsf] 5 . klZrdlt/ nKsfPsf] xfjfx'/ Ln] / flt

;dfhsf] clwj]zg x'g] 3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ -o';_– jLkL ljrf/ / fli6«o ;dfhsf] kyd lhNnf clwj] zg ;fpg !% ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf alatf s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf d+unjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;fpg & ut] a[4f>d t] / f} +6] df / x] sf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/ 0f ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] s] xL ;docl3 cft+ssf/ L ;d"xsf] cfqmd0fdf k/ L lgwg ePsf !# hgf g] kfnLklt >4f~hnL ks6 ub} { 3fOt] x?sf] zL3 : jf: Yonfesf] sfdgf u/ ] sf] ;lrj e/ tdl0f zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;8s=== gu/ If] qdf clxn] la?jf / f] lkP klg To;sf] ;+/ If0fdf eg] r'gf} tL b] lvPsf] 5 . 5f8f rf} kfof lgoGqo0f gubf{;Dd la?jf ;+/ If0f x'g ufxf] 5 .

To;} u/ L la?jf / f] Kg] dfq geP/ ;+/ If0f ug] { t/ Lsfsf] ljifodf klg ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ ;r] t kfg{ cfjZos ePsf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . xl/ t gu/ cleofgcGtu{t g} gu/ kflnsfn] gu/ sf ljleGg If] qdf wdfwd s[lqd hnfzo lgdf{0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df j8f g+= ! sf] v] n d} bfg glhs} , j8f g+= @ sf] 8a/ L / j8f g+= ( sf] u+u6] df s[lqd hnfzo lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf] xf] . oL tLgj6} of] hgfsf nflu gu/ kflnsfn] @* nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do bfªdf kfgLsf] ;tx 36\g yfn] kl5 gu/ kflnsfn] xl/ t gu/ s[lqd hnfzo lgdf{0f ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . s[lqd hnfzo ax'pkof] uL ePsfn] o;tkm{ ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] lgs} cfsif{0f b] lvPsf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …l;+rfO{ / df5fkfngsf nflu hnfzosf] pkof] u eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hnfzoaf6 hldgd'lg l;+lrt

kmnkm"nsf la?jf ljt/ 0f eO/ x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf kmnkm"nsf la?jf cTolws dfu / x] sf] uf} tdsf] egfO 5 . clxn] ljt/ 0f ub{} cfPsf] kmnkm"nsf la?jf ljt/ 0fn] s[ifssf] @) b] lv #) kltzt dfq} dfu k"/ f ug{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . af“sL &) kltzt s[ifsx?sf] dfu k"/ f ug{ ;/ sf/ n] Jofj;flos kmnkm"n of] hgf agfpg cfjZos / x] sf] uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . s[ifsx?nfO{ Jofj;flos kmnkm"n v] tLdf cfslif{t ug{ a9LeGbf a9L cg'bfg lbg'kg{] b] lvG5 . o; jif{ klg s] / fsf] la?jfsf nflu dfq}

@% xhf/ s[ifssf] lgj] bg k/ ] sf] lyof] .

To: t} sfutLsf nflu !% b] lv @) xhf/ lgj] bg k/ ] sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ s[ifsx?sf] dfu w] / } eP klg cfjZos ah] 6 gx'“bf pgLx?sf] dfucg';f/ kmnkm"nsf la?jf v/ Lb ug{ g;s] sf] afujfgL ljsf; clws[t uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{ kmnkm"nsf la?jf ljt/ 0f sfo{qmddf kf“r nfv ^) xhf/ ?k} of“ dfq} ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] . o;jif{ s[lif sfof{non] s] / fsf la?jf af“s] af6, sfutLsf la?jf ;Nofgaf6 cGo ;a} la?jf / f} tx6af6 v/ Lb u/ ] sf] xf] .

ahf/ cg'udgdf tLatf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! c;f/ . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] lhNnfsf kd'v Aofkfl/ s s] Gbx?df ahf/ cg'udgnfO tLatf lbPsf] 5 . sfof{non] d+unjf/ laleGg ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;lxt t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5. cg'udgsf qmddf ljleGg k;nx?af6 Dofb gf3] sf b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t'x? a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L hLjgk;fb b'nfnsf] g] t[Tjdf / x] sf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] k;ndf Dofb gf3] sf j: t' laqmL gug{, btf{ tyf gjLs/ 0f u/ ] gu/ ] sf] , d"No;"rL ki6;“u

pkef] Qmfn] b] Vg] u/ L k;ndf / fVg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;xfos klhc b'nfnn] cg'udgsf qmddf hkmt ul/ Psf ;fdfg lgodcg';f/ gi6 ul/ g] eGb} s'g} klg ;'tL{hGo kbfy{x? k;ndf v'nf ?kdf laqmL ljt/ 0f gug{ r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cg'udgsf qmddf w] / } : yfgx?df ;fdfGo kfOP klg cg'udgnfO{ eg] lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] atfpg'eof] . To: t} 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf gfoj ;'Aaf t'n;L/ fd ;'j] bLn] rf8kj{sf ;dodf dfq geP/ ca h'gs'g} a] nf klg ahf/ cg'udg ul/ g] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~r bfªsf

cWoIf s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] pkef] Qmfx? cem rgfvf] x'g cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;fdfg v/ Lb ubf{ Dofb eP gePsf] x] / ] / dfq v/ Lb ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] d"No;"rL cg';f/ sf] d"No dfq ltg{ ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . cg'udgdf lHfNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf ;xfos klhc b'nfn, 3/ ] n' sfof{nosf gf;' ;'j] bL, pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~rsf cWoIf zdf{, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj dLg/ fh e08f/ L, l/ kf] 6{;\ Sna bfªsf cWoIf Pj+ kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf kltlglw z/ b / ] UdL, Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf / fdk;fb rf} nfufO“ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ko{6g ka4{gdf hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ . d'n'sdf lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ ;d[l4 Nofpg ko{6g ka4{gdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { s'/ fdf d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . alb{of lhNnfsf ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] bfªdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] cGtlqm{ofdf cfGtl/ s ko{6g ka4{g ug{ lhNnf– lhNnfaLr ;xsfo{ a9fpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +NofP . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+of] hgdf kof{ko{6g ljsf; d~r alb{ofn] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf alb{of / bfªdf / x] sf kof{ ko{6gsf If] qx?sf] klxrfg, ka4{g, krf/ k;f/ x'g] ePsfn] s'jfx?sf] klg ;+/ If0f x'g] b] lvG5 .Ú hnfzo lgdf{0f ePsf s] xL : yfgdf : yfgLoaf;Ln] a} df} ;dL t/ sf/ L v] tL ug{;d] t z'? u/ ] sf 5g\ .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# h]7 !% ut] km"naf/Laf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M 6f]kaxfb'/ 8fFuL / fxbfgL g+= M )&&&)@)^ 7] ufgf M km"naf/L uf=lj=;=–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@)&!^

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# h]7 !) ut] h;k'/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M 6Lsf/fd s]=;L= / fxbfgL g+= M )*^*@%!)

7] ufgf M p/x/L uf=lj=;=–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^^#$^^

u/ L cfGtl/ s ko{6gnfO{ 6] jf k'Ug] u/ L ;xsfo{ a9fpg ;s] b'a} lhNnfn] dfq geP/ dWoklZrd tyf ;'b"/ klZrd If] qsf] ljsf;df ;xof] u k'Ug] atfP . kof{ko{6g d~r alb{ofsf cWoIf df] xg rf} w/ Ln] ;"rgf cfbfgkbfg u/ ] / ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;xsfo{ ug{ cfkm"x? bfª cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] @)&# nfO{ cfGtl/ s 3'dlkm/ jif{ 3f] if0ff u/ ] ;“u} cfkm"x?n] ko{6g ka4{gsf nflu lhNnf– lhNnfdf cleofg rnfP/ alb{of / fli6«o lgs'~h, yf? ;+: s[ltnufot ko{6s cfslif{t x'g;Sg] If] q tyf ljifox?af/ ] krf/ k;f/ ug] {, c? lhNnfsf ko{6sLo ;Dkbfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lng] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pBf] u pkfWoIf v8\u a'9fyf] sLn] bfª lhNnfsf wfld{s Pj+ ;f+: s[lts ko{6sLo: yn / ;+efjgfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . kof{ko{6g d~rsf k"j{cWoIf s[i0fk;fb e§/ fO{n] sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zoaf/ ] ksfz kfg'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, ko{6g kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf wlg/fd zdf{ / d~rsf ;b:o ljgf]b a'9fyf]sLn] ko{6g kj4{gsf] cfjZostfaf/] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f d~rsf ;b:o ktfk zdf{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf pBf]uL, xf]6n Joj;foL, lzIfs Pj+ kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cg'/f]w

;dfrf/

uf] ljGb v8\sf

s/ Lj Ps ah] lt/ ds} 9fn] sf] xf] . kf] nL vfg] ;Ddsf] garfP/ ds} ;vfk kf/ ] sf] ufp“a] ;L 6f] nsf cWoIf d] 3axfb'/ zfxn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ds} sf] cf6f] vfg] , ufO{ afvf, e} +;LnfO{ bfgf lbg wfGg] ds} o;k6s kf] nL vfg gldNg] u/ L gi6 ePsf] 5 . s] xLn] ;xg g;s] / / flt klg aflx/ cfP/ aQL afnL x] / ] sf] atfP . ds} a} zfvsf] cfwf

P3f/ lbgdf rf}+lt; h'jf8] ;dfltP 3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ -o';_– bfªdf kx/ Ln] d+unaf/ h'jf v] ln/ x] sf ;fthgfnfO{ ;f9] ($ xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsf– !! t'n;Lk'/ rf] ssf] klZrdtkm{ z+s/k;fb rf} w/ Lsf] 3/ df h'jf v] ln/ x] sf ;ft hgfnfO{ ($ xhf/ kf“r ;o #) ?k} of“;lxt kx/ Lsf] ljz] if 6f] nLn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . h'jf v] nfpg] rf} w/ L;lxt 3f] / fxL–!! sf bnaxfb'/ cf] nL, lqk'/ –@ sf l8NnLaxfb'/ cf] nL, 3f] / fxL–!) sf rGbaxfb'/ k'g, o1axfb'/ cf] nL, v] d >] i7, aog a'9f / lx/ f / fjtnfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] bfªsf kx/ L kjQmf l8P;kL

ksfz/ fh zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 tf; v]Ngsf nflu laR5\ofpg] b/L Ps yfg, rf/ u8\8L tf; / h'jf v]Ng kof]u ePsf] Ps ;o () j6f l;dLsf u]8f a/fdb u/]sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 kx/ Ln] c;f/ !* ut] t'n;Lk'/ –% / fgLh?jfdf / x] sf] Ps xf] 6naf6 &@ xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k} of“;lxt !^ hgf h'jf8] nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . o: t} c;f/ !! ut] nIdLk'/ –^ au{b'jfaf6 Ps nfv &! xhf/ tLg ;o %# ?k} of“;lxt !! hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ h'jf P] g @)@) cg';f/ sf/ jfxL ul/ Psf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfwLdf bf] ;f] kfgL kbf{ 5l/ Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 nuftf/ kfgL cfof] . 3fdn] vfg kfOPg . xnSs} a9] / ;fpgdf km'Ng] ds} cfwf c;f/ d} / x/ nfUbf] u/ L 3f] kfof] . 6f“6n] vfPsf] ds} v“lbnf] x'GYof] . dn, kfgL, 3fdsf] ;Gt'ng ldn] kl5 xnSs xlNsof] . ;fydf 3f; klg pldof] . To;n] nxnxfp‘“bf] agfof] . sdhf] / ds} etfet 9n] sf] : yfgLosf]

a'emfO 5 . …lbp;f] nySs ;'Sg] / fltdf xl/ of] kmls{g] df} ;d ds} n] vf] H5Ú– : yfgLo ls;fg anaxfb'/ vqLn] eg] – …o;kfnf ;do ;dosf] jiff{n] ;/ f;/ a9\g] dfq} eof] .Ú ;f“em 9n] / lbp“;f] p7\g] jf sfd} gnfUg] u/ L 9Nof] eGg] Plsg gePsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ / fdk'/ If] qdf @% kltzt / gf/ fo0fk'/ If] qdf rfln; kltzt ds} afnLdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . t/ s[lif sfof{non] ;DjlGwt ;]jfs]GbnfO{ hfgsf/L lng cxfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . …l86]n hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5}gÚ– sfof{no kd'v jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t >Lw/ 1jfnLn] eGg'eof]– …;]jf s]GbnfO{ eg]sf] 5' . a'wjf/;Dd ljj/0f cfpnf .Ú o;f] t lhNnfsf w]/} 7fp“df Iflt k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lx+;fkLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ .

8'?jf–* ef] hk'/ sL !& jifL{of dlgiff / f] sfnfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL v/ Lb ug{ cfly{s ;xof] u kbfg ul/ Psf] 5 . @)&) ;fn d+l;/ #) ut] cGthf{tLo ljjfx u/ ] sL / f] sfn] lx+;fdf k/ ] kl5 l;4/ Tggfy pdflj gf/ fo0fk'/ df o;} z} lIfs ;qb] lv sIff ( df egf{ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf hf“bf kf] zfs / sfkL cefj ePsf] eGb} ;xof] usf] clkn u/ ] kl5 / f] sfnfO{ OG;] s lhNnf kltlglwsf] sfof{no bfªn] z} lIfs ;fduL v/ Lbsf nflu Ps xhf/ ?k} of“

;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . ;f] djf/ c: ktfndf cfwfl/ t n} +lus lx+;f;DjGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj: yfkg s] Gb -cf] ;LPd;L_ sL kmf] snk;{g / fwf kf} 8] nn] pQm / sd / f] sfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fgf] / sd eP klg cfkmgfnflu 7"nf] ;xof] u k'u] sf] / f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo @# jifL{o clgn g] kfnL;“u ljx] u/ ] sL dlgiffn] cfk"mdfly s'6lk6 u/ ] sf] eGb} Gofo vf] Hb} lgl: sPkl5 dfOtL / 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] ckx] ngf v] Kb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ clxn] lqk'/ –$ emf/ j} / fl: yt lbbLsf] 3/ df a;] / ljBfno hfg yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn]n] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f cleofg yfNg] ;f]g'nfO{ ;xof]u p7\g z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ . x'sdaxfb'/ a: g] t g] t[Tj sf] g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] Ps dlxg] ;'b[9Ls/ 0f cleofg ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ a;] sf] ;lrjfno a} 7sn] Ps dlxg] ;'b[9Ls/ 0f cleofg ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . sfo{jfxs cWoIf a: g] tsf] cWoIftf, / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf k"j{cWoIf g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf]

ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . cleofgcGtu{t klzIf0f e] nf ug] {, hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf lhNnf, If] q tyf uflj;: t/ Lo sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] kultzLn kfWofks ;+u7g s] GbLo ;ldltn] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] s] GbLo sfof{nodf nufOPsf] tfnf sf+u] ;;“usf] ldn] dtf] df ;f+;b tyf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b: o efjut ljZjf;Ln] kmf] 8] sf] df cfklQ hgfp“b} sf/ jfxLsf] dfu ul/ Psf] 5 .

leQ]klqsf ksfzg tflnd z'?

3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ -o';_– ;f} +l8of/ df tLglbg] cfwf/ e"t leQ] klqsf ksfzg tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgf Pj+ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof] udf tflnd z'? ePsf] xf] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b: o hgs g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ;f} +l8of/ uflj; ;lrj 6] saxfb'/ v8\sfn] uflj;nfO{ afnd} qL 3f] if0ffsf nflu ;xof] u ug{ ug{'eof] . v8\sfn] lgs6 eljiod}

;f+} l8of/ uflj; afnd} qL 3f] if0ff x'g] atfpg'eof] . o: t} : jf: Yo rf} sL O~rfh{ uf] kLnfn cf] nLn] ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf nflu leQ] klqsf ksfzg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;f} +l8of/ uflj;sf ;dfh kl/ rfns ljdn of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @% hgf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f h]=Pg= ;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

t'n;LKf'/ , @! c;f/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL–* a8x/ f lgjf;L ;f] g'nfO{ 5f] / f k9fpg si6s/ ePsf] ;Gb] z;lxtsf] ;dfrf/ ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPkl5 ;xof] u p7\g] qmd z'? ePsf] 5. sf7df8f+} lgjf;L c~hgf zfxn] lbPsf] ;xof] u kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj uh] Gb af] x/ fn] kbfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ cgnfOgsf kaGw lgb{] zs dg' zdf{sf] cWoIftf / zf] ef/ fd s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj uh] Gb af] x/ f, Go" l;lk;Lsf cWoIf gj/ fh nfld5fg] , zflGt ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z >] i7 / t'n;Lk'/ cgnfOgsf kaGws

x] d/ fh 8f“uLn] kqsf/ x?n] ;dfhsf] P] gfsf] ?kdf sfd ul/ / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;a} kIfaLr k'nsf] sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf l/ kf] 6{;\ Sna bfªsf cWoIf z/ b / ] UdL, l;;f g] kfnsL cWoIf ;flhbf l;l4sL, / ] l8of] ks[lt PkmPdsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs cf] k] Gb a: g] tn] ldl8ofn] lgjf{x u/ ] sf] ] ;sf/ fTds e"ldsfsf] d"NofÍg ul/ / x] sf] x'b“ f x/ ] s kqsf/ n] pbfx/ 0fLo sfdsf] vf] hL ug'k{ g] { atfpg'eof] . l;;f g] kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lji0f's'df/ b] jsf] 6fsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf ;b: o afnf/ fd v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

P;kL l;+xsf] :jfut 3f] / fxL, @! c;f/ -o';_– g] kfn k"j{kx/ L ;+u7g bfªn] lhNnfdf ;?jf eO{ cfpg'ePsf kx/ L pk/ LIfs -P;kL_ lw/ hktfk l;+xnfO{ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L : jfut u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf k"j{kx/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs / f] j/ axfb'/ a: g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]

sfo{qmddf k"j{kx/ L lg/ LIfs s'naxfb'/ / fjt, cd/ kx/ L kl/ jf/ sf piff ;'j] bLnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k"j{kx/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs / ] zdaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k"j{kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs s[i0faxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

w'dkfg gug]{ JolQm w'dkfg ug]{ JolQmsf] glhs /x]df s]s] c;/x? kb{5g\ < w'dkfg gug]{ JolQmx? w]/} ;do;Dd w'dkfg ug]{ JolQmsf] glhsdf /x]df w'dkfgsf] w'jfFsf] c;/n] w'dkfg gug]{ JolQmnfO{ SofG;/ x'g] ;Defjgf Tolts} /xG5 . ue{jtLn] w'dkfg ubf{ sd tf}nsf] jf d/]sf] aRrf hGdg] jf hGd]sf] s]xL lbgdf dg]{ jf b'w v'jfpg] cfdfn] w'dkfg ubf{ pgsf] aRrfnfO{ bd, vf]sL, sfgsf] ;+qmd0f, z}zfj:yfsf] SofG;/, lgdf]lgof / af]ªs \ fOl6; x'g] / d[To' ;d]t x'g ;S5 .

To;}n] w'dkfg / ;'tL{ ;]jg gu/f}+ :j:y hLjg ofkg u/f}+ u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

hGd M @)%&.)#.!@

d[To' M @)&#.)#.!*

c?0ff]bo k]6«f]n kDk 3f]/fxLsf kf]kfO6/ pbo/fh kf]v]nsf ;'k'q pHHjn kf]v]nsf] @)&# c;f/ !* ut] !^ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm O{Zj/n] kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

6Lsfh+u la=s]= -lklG;kn_

Pj+

u'?s'n kl/jf/

3f]/fxL–!! /tgk'/, bfª

xfdf gflt, 5f]/f, eb}, efO, >Ldfg\, a'jf z/b a'9f du/sf] @)&# c;f/ !% ut] !* jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

xh'/ a'jf÷xh'/ cfdf M kxndfg a'9f du/÷ef]h{gf a'9f du/ a'jf÷cfdf M df]xg a'9f du/÷808L a'9f du/ >LdtL M ;kgf a'9f du/ 5f]/L M :d[lt sfG5f a'jf÷sfG5L cfdf M d]3/fh a'9f du/÷eLdsdf/L a'9f du/ km'k" xh'/cfdf M dfntL a'9f du/ km'k"x? M lvdL{ a'9f du/ / ljBfb]jL a'9f du/ lbbLx? M ljdnf a'9f du/ / dw'dfof a'9f du/

Pj+ ;d:t kl/jf/

g'jfufpF uf=lj=;=–%, /f]Nkf

CMYK

^

@)&# ;fn c;f/ @@ ut] a'wjf/

I.Sc. Ag. df egf{ v'Nof] †

kfljlws lzIffno df}nfaf]6 /fªsf]6 /f]Nkfdf z}lIfs ;q @)&# sf nflu l8Knf]df tkm{ I.Sc. Ag. in Plant Science df egf{ cfj]bg v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# c;f/ @* ut];Dd . kj]z k/LIff M @)&# ;fpg * ut] Go"gtd of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L= df c+u]hL, lj1fg / ul0ftdf C u]8 kfKt .

kfljlws lzIffno df}nfaf]6

/fªsf]6, /f]Nkf kmf]g M (&%*%)#$$@, (&$*%)$@!^, (*%&*#!^!&

z'4 / :j:ys/ kfgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ (RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)

(July 6, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Od]h Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† CTEVT åf/f dfGotf kfKt 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!! bfªdf pTs[i6 Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ;~rflnt o; sn]hdf !% dlxg] l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ / cldg sf]if{sf] z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ u/]sf OR5's ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ cfj]bg lbgx'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 #! ut] kj]z k/LIff M @)&# >fj0f ! ut] ljxfg * ah]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ ;do M x/]s lbg ljxfg ^ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd :yfg M lj=lk=rf]sb]lv pQ/ dw'jg xf]6]nsf] glhs 1fgl;Gw' sn]hsf] k'/fgf] ljlN8ª lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*%&*#)!#@, (*%&*#!^$!, (*$&*$)%&^, (*$&*)*&@!

lklG;kn

3/ ef8fdf dflg;nfO{ *)Ü /f]ux? b'lift kfgLsf] sf/0fn] nfUg] ub{5 . xfdf d]lzgsf kljlwx?n] efO/;, AofS6]l/of, kf]6f]hf]jfnfO{ !))Ü gi6 ub{5 . d]lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / :k]/ kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/f l;Q}df kfgL kl/If0f u/fpg rfx'g'xG5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

kf]kfO6/M /]zd s]=;L=

dgsfdgf jf6/ jN8{

lsr]g lrDgL / tftf] kfgL ;f]nf/ klg pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ M (*)(&*#&!@

lqnf]rg Hof]ltif ;]jf s]Gb

kz'klt ljBf>dsf] k'/ fgf] ejg 8f]qm]gf rf]s, gf/ fo0fk'/ , bfª Hof]ltifL–;xkf= ch'g { k;fb e§/fO{, uf] N8d] 8lni6, hftszf: q, jf: t', / Tg d'x"t{ tyf tGqdGqljb\ e]6\g] ;do M labfsf lbg laxfg & ah]b]lv ;fFem ^M#) ah];Dd cGo lbg laxfg &– (M#) ah];Dd ;fFem $–^M#) ah];Dd ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!

,

,

gofF o'uaf]wsf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(!!, (*%&*#!$((

3f]/fxLsf] afndlGb/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd ldngrf]s hfg] d]g/f]8df !$)) Sq. lkm6df /x]sf] -kf6]z { g gu/]sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ u/fpg ;lsg]_ ;'ljwf ;DkGg cG8/ufpG8 kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf ePsf] cTofw'lgs ejgsf] bf];f] tnf ;+3;+:yf, a}s + / ;xsf/Lx?sf] nflu pko'Qm ejg ef8fdf pknAw 5 .

sDKo'6/ kljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

bLklzvf cf=p=df=lj= sf] sIff !! df egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † @)&@ ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt e} ljleGg u]l8ªdf ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu sIff !! df lj1fg ;+sfosf] lbjf ;qdf ;Lldt l;6sf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

kfrfo{

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:j= pHHjn kf]v]n

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