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3f] if0ffkqsf d'Vo a'Fbf b'O{ jif{leq g] kfnnfO{ cfwf/e"t vfBfGg, df5f, df;', c08f / b"wdf cfTdlge{/ agfOg] . kf“r jif{leq vfBfGg lgof{t ug{] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOg] . l s[lifof] Uo e"ld ;xsfl/tfsf cfwf/df rSnfaGbL ug{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] . s[lif pTkfbsTj !) jif{df bf] Aa/ ul/g] . l kf“r jif{df ;a} pTkfbg If] q, cf} Bf] lus If] q / ;8sdf rf} la;} 306f kof{Kt ljB't pknAw u/fOg] . l cfufdL !) jif{df hn, h} ljs, ;f} o{, jfo', kmf] xf] / kzf] wg / cGo j} slNks dfWodaf6 !% xhf/ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ul/g] . l sf7df8f} +–t/fO{ b"tdfu{ rf/ jif{leq lgd{f0f ul/g] . dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{nfO{ rf/ n] gdf :t/f] Gglt u/L kf“r jif{df sfnf] kq] ul/g] 5 . l cfufdL kf“r jif{df k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] ;dfgfGt/ tLa ultsf ljB'tLo /] n ;~rfng ul/g] . o;} cjlwdf /;'jfu9L–sf7df8f} +–kf] v/f, n'lDagL ljB'tLo /] ndfu{ lgdf{0f ul/g] . l la/f6gu/, g] kfnu~h, ;'v{] t tyf wgu9L ljdfg:ynx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/df lj:tf/ / :t/f] Gglt ul/g] . l …Ps kb] z Go"gtd Ps cfw'lgs cf} Bf] lus If] qÚ gLltcg'¿k ;a} kb] zdf 7"nf cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf ul/g] . l ;a} gful/snfO{ clgjfo{ :jf:Yo ladfdf cfa4 ul/g] 5 . l ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf dfl;s kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ k'¥ofOg] . ^% jif{ pd] / k'u] sf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;a} lsl;dsf oftfoft ef8fdf @% kltzt / &% jif{ pd] / k'u] sf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ %) kltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . l ;/sf/L c:ktfndf ;'Ts]/L x'g] cfdf / hlGdg] lzz'sf] kf]if0f / Gofgf] sk8fsf nflu Psd'i7 kf“r xhf/ eQf / /f]huf/df ;+nUg dlxnfnfO{ !$ xKtfsf] ;'Ts]/L labf lbOg] . l

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @! sflt{s . d+l;/ !) / @! ut] x'g] kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu PsLs[t ePsf g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] jfd u7aGwgn] cfkm\gf] ;+o'Qm r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú n] ;+o'Qm?kdf 3f] if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] .

Pdfn] cWoIf cf] nLn] jfd u7aGwgsf] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] klta4tf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . 3f] if0ffkqn] /fli6«otf, nf] stGq, /fli6«o Pstf, zflGt, :yfloTj / ljsf;af/] ;'lglZrtf u/] sf] bfaL klg pxf“n] ug'{eof] . …of] r'gfjsf] 3f] if0ffkq xf] Og, /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] klta4tf xf] . ul/aL lgjf/0f, /f] huf/L, :jR5 jftfj/0f / lbuf] ljsf;sf nIfk"lt{sf nflu xfdLn] kTofe"lt u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . nf] stGq s;} n] NofOlbPsf]

pkxf/ gePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd} k': tfn] alnbfg / ;+3if{ u/] / khftGq cfPsf] xf] . To;} n] nf] stGq xfdf] lgi7f dfq xf] Og, of] pknlAw xf] . xfdLn] hgtf hufPsf] kdf0f xf] . xfdL nf] stGqnfO{ tndfly x'g lb“b} gf} + .Ú 3f] if0ffkqdf cfly{s ;d[l4 / :yfoL ;/sf/nfO{ d'Vo nIfsf] ?kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . 3f] if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ub} { dfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08n] u7aGwgsf] d'Vo Wofg d'n'ssf] l:y/tf / ;d[l4df ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eO/x“bf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf l;h{gf eO{ d'n'sdf cfly{s ;d[l4 x'g g;s] sf] / hgtfsf] hLjgdf kl/jt{g cfpg g;s] sfn] :yfoL ;/sf/dfkm{t ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf nfUg' u7aGwgsf] nIf ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL b'O{, kf“r / bz jif{leq k"/ f ug{ ;lsg] sfdnfO{ a'“bfut?kdf 3f] if0ffkqdf /flvPsf] atfp“b} cfufdL bz jif{leq kTo] s g] kfnLsf] jflif{s cfo kf“r xhf/ 8n/ k'¥ofpg] pb\3f] if ug'{eof] . pxf“n] :yfoL ;+3Lo ;/sf/, ;'Aol:yt kb] z / clwsf/;DkGg :yfgLo tx agfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

nf]stGqjfbLnfO{ lhtfpg lu/Lsf] cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! sflt{s . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o bLks lu/Ln] nf] stGqjfbLnfO{ lhtfpg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & l:yt k;] {gLdf lgjf{rg krf/k;f/sf nflu vf] lnPsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] zflGt, ;d[l4 / nf] stGqsf nflu nl8/x] sf] sf+u] ;nfO{ lhtfpg cfux ug'{eof] . k"j{l;+rfO{dGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf lu/Ln] nf] stGqnfO{ df;] / ;fDojfbL lg/+s'z Joj:yf Nofpg] nIf sDo'lgi6x?sf] /x] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . ;fljs j8f g+= !% sf sf+u] ; ;efklt xl/axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sf, If] qLo ;efklt hutaxfb'/ v8\sf, j8f sf] iffWoIf dg s'df/L ljsnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} sf+u] ; If] q g+= # n] a'wjf/b] lv krf/k;f/ cleofgsf] z'?jft ug] { ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L sf+u] ; If] q g++= @ n] krf/k;f/ tLa agfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu krf/k;f/nfO{ tLa agfOPsf] o; If] qsf krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d+unjf/ ljleGg If] qdf ;Dks{ sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . h;cGtu{t CMYK

3f] / fxLsf] :ju{åf/L PkmPd /f] 8 / gf/fo0fk'/ sf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf ;Dks{ sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* sf] dkf{ / j8f g+= ( sf] sd{l6ofnufotsf :yfgdf sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] krf/ ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . ;Dks{ sfof{no :yfkgf ub} { kltlglw;ef ;b:o /fh' vgfnn] of] lgjf{rg hgdt ;+ux ePsf] atfp“b} nf] stflGqs zlQmx?nfO{ lhtfpg Ps eP/ nfUg cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ …vÚ sf kb] z;efsf pDDf] bjf/ e/taxfb'/ Gof} kfg] , …sÚ sf kb] z;ef pDDf] bjf/ sdn lszf] / l3ld/] n] klg af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} sf+u] ;n] If] q g+= ! df ljleGg ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . If] qLo ;ldltn] kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;efsf nflu bh{g a9L ;ldltx? lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ kltlglw;eftkm{ s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ ;dfg'kflts pDd] bjf/ kfj{tL l8;L rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . xl/x/ zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;lrjfno ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L of] u] Gb rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf sfg'gL k/fdz{ ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 eg] af;'b] j h+unLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

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jfd Pstf hgtfsf] lxtdfM g]tfx? q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @! sflt{s . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf dxf;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] jfdkGyLx?aLrsf] Pstf hgtfsf] lxtdf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] hgtfsf] d'xf/df v'zL Nofpg jfdkGyLx?sf] aLrdf Pstf ePsf] / jfdkGyL u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfpg ufp“txdf kl/rfng x'g lgb{] zg lbg'eof] . ;+o'Qm lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf] cfof] hgfdf d+unjf/ ndxLdf ePsf] klzIf0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} kd'v cltly dx/fn] jfd u7aGwgsf sfo{stf{ ljrf/df alnof] x'g'kg{] / ;+o'Qm 3f] if0ffkqsf] ;Gb] z ;a} dfem k'¥ofpg clkn ug{'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nn] g] kfndf alnof] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ agfpg] lbzfdf cl3 a9] sf] / o; cleofgnfO{ hgtfn] pT;fxsf] ?kdf lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . …bfª;lxt l;+uf] g] kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] cleofg yfngL x'g] 5, hgtfsf cfsf+Iffx? k"/ f ub{} ;a} nfO{ ;DkGg agfpg] lbzfdf sfd x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;femf 3f] if0ffkqdfkm{t dtbftfsf] dfemdf hf“b} 5f} +, 3f] if0ffkqsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rgkl5 sfd x'g] 5 .Ú

;+o'Qm lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} If] q g+= ! sf jfd u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd] bjf/x?n] cfkm"x?n] lhTg] cfwf/x? /fVb} 9'Ss eP/ lgjf{rg krf/k;f/df s] lGbt x'g clkn ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf kltlglw;ef ;b:o If] q g+= ! sf pDd] bjf/ d] 6dl0f rf} w/L, kb] z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf pDd] bjf/ OGbhLt yf? / kb] z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf ;femf pDd] bjf/ /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o hLjg uf} tdn] ;Daf] wg ub{} krf/k;f/df s] lGbt x'g clkn ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /tgs'df/ s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldlt If] q g+= ! sf ;x;+of] hs gf/fo0fL zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cfh 3f]/fxLdf ;+oQ' m klzIf0f o;} aLr lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldlt If] q g+= @ n] cfh a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf x'g] ;+o'Qm sfo{stf{ klzIf0fdf ;xefuL x'g cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs x] d/fh zdf{ …8fod08Ú / ;x;+of] hs b] j/fh ljZjsdf{n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L o:tf] cg'/ f] w

ug'{ePsf] xf] . laxfg !! ah] 3f] / fxLsf] u0f] z lrqfnodf j8f ;ldlteGbf dflysf ;Dk"0f{ g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . klzIf0f e] nfnfO{ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf Pj+ bfª If] q g+= @ sf pDd] bjf/ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf Pj+ If] q g+= @ cGtu{t kb] z ! sf pDd] bjf/ z+s/ kf] v] nn] ;Daf] wg ug] { lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

If] q g+= # df krf/ ;ldlt jfd u7aGwgn] bfª If] q g+= # sf] ;+3sf nflu Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o %! ;b:oLo krf/krf/ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . x's'd a:g] tsf] ;+of] hsTj / ldng rf} w/L pk;+of] hs /x] sf] lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] krf/ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] .

To;} u/L ;+3sf] b'O{j6f kb] zdf klg lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ …sÚ df /fdaxfb'/ blxt ;+of] hs / ljgf] b zdf{ pk;+of] hs /x] sf] 5 ;o %! ;b:oLo kb] z;ef lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} …vÚ df r"0f{axfb'/ cf] nL ;+of] hs / eLdaxfb'/ cf] nL pk;+of] hs /x] sf] kb] z;ef r'gfj kl/rfng sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L a} 7sn] sf] dn cf] nLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf af“sL $ k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @! sflt{s . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf Pj+ pkkwfgdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] r'gfjnuQ} Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] aLrdf kf6L{ PsLs/0f x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . afd u7aGwgn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] cu'jf sfo{stf{ e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { dx/fn] afd Pstfklt hgtfsf b'Zdgx? v'zL geP klg hgtf pT;flxt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnL hgtf ;w} + nl8/x'g\ eGg] zlQm afd u7aGwgklt v'zL 5} gg\, clxn] klg Tof] zlQm u7aGwg 6'6fpg 7"nf] if8\oGqsf ;fy nfluk/] sf] 5Ú– dx/fn] eGg'eof] – …;dfhjfbsf] ofqf k"/ f ug{ kf6L{ PsLs/0f h?/L 5 .Ú dx/fn] afd u7aGwgn] :yfoL ;/sf/, c/fhstfsf] cGTo, cfly{s pGglt, j} b] lzs x:tIf] ksf] cGTo ug] { atfpg'eof] . …of] s] xL JolQmsf nflu u7aGwg ul/Psf] xf] OgÚ– dx/fn] eGg'eof] – …b] zsf] pGglt, kultsf nflu xf] .Ú pxf“n] pT;fxsf ;fy lgjf{rgdf nfu] / afd u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/nfO{ lhtfpg af“s] sf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf tkm{af6 af“s] df afuL /x] sfnfO{ dx/fn] clxn] nfO{ tTsfn 5f] l8lbg cfux

ub} { r'gfj lht] kl5 kltlglw;efb] lv ljleGg lgo'lQmx?sf] 9f] sf v'Ng] atfpg'eof] . afd u7aGwgkl5 sf+u] ; a9L cQflnPsf] dx/fsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] . r'gfj gu/fpg] if8\oGq lrl/P klg cem} ;fgf] ;d"x To;df nfluk/] sf] atfp“b} dx/fn] ljKnj dfcf] jfbLn] To;nfO{ ;fy lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …ljKnjnfO{ s] xL zlQm s] Gbn] ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\, clxn] pgLx?n] pDd] bjf/nfO{ cfqmd0f ug] { cleofg yfn] sf 5g\ Ú– dx/fn] eGg'eof] – …hgtfn] To;nfO{ lr5{g\ .Ú Pdfn] sf g] tf b] j/fh ef/, af“s] If] q g+= @ sf pDd] bjf/ kz'kltbofn ld>n] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s nfUbf afd u7aGwgn] af“s] sf ;a} If] q lhTg] atfpg'eof] . pDd] bjf/ ld>n] dw] zL hgtfsf] xs clwsf/sf nflu Pdfn] sf] ;fy ;xof] u rflxPsf] atfpg'eof] . e] nfdf af“s] sf afd u7aGwgsf kToIf tyf ;dfg'kflts pDd] bjf/nfO{ lrgfOPsf] lyof] . af“s] df afd u7aGwgaf6 If] q g+= ! df dx] Zj/ uxt/fh, @ df kz'kltbofn ld> / # df gGbnfn /f] sfo pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 . To:t} , If] q g+= ! sf] kb] z ! df s[i0ff s] ;L, @ df cf/tL kf}8]n, If]q g+= @ sf] ! df sfdtfk;fb vl6s, @ df ljho u'Ktf / If]q g+= # sf] ! df OGbk;fb v/]n -cfO{kL_ / @ df afa'/fd uf}td x'gx' G' 5 .

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ljleGg If]qnfO{ !! nfv !^ xhf/ ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! sflt{s .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gu/nfO{ cTofw'lgs / ;a} ;] jf ;'ljwfo'Qm zx/ -:df6{ l;6L_ agfpg] klqmof cl3 a9fpg sfo{bn agfPsf] 5 . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7saf6 gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf !) ;b:oLo sfo{bn agfOPsf] xf] . sfo{bndf pkkd'v;lxt j8f g+= !%, !^ / !* sf j8fWoIfx?, of] hgf zfvf, g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f zfvf 3f] / fxL, sDKo'6/ Pzf] l;Pzg g] kfn, g] kfn 6] lnsd 3f] / fxL / pkdxfgu/sf sfo{sf/L clws[t ;b:o ;lrj /xg'ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/n] ul/j, ljkGg tyf nlIft ju{, nf] kf] Gd'v ;d"xx?sf] cfocfh{g, Ifdtf a[l4 u/L

hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ NofO{ ul/jL Go"gLs/0fdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg pkdxfgu/af6 ;~rfng x'g] ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmdnfO{ cem a9L kefjsf/L agfpg n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] 9+uaf6 ;~rfng ug] { u/L klqmof cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;du If] qsf] ljifoj:t' ;dfj] z ePsf] gu/ kf] kmfOn agfpg pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] ;+of] hs /x] sf] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] cfunfuLaf6 Iflt ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ sf] ks[lt PkmPdnfO{ !) xhf/ ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L l;4 /Tggfy SofDk; gf/fo0fk'/ sf] z} lIfs Pj+ ef} lts ;'wf/sf nflu tLg nfv, kßf] bo SofDk;sf] kfljlws lzIff / af“sL $ k]hdf:

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(Nov. 8, 2017)

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b'?kof]usf] b'b{zf cfrf/;+lxtf sfof{Gjogdf s8fO d'n's kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;ef r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf] 5 . d+l;/ !) ut] #@ lhNnfdf / d+l;/ @! ut] $% lhNnfdf b'a} txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'Fb} 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf x'g] #@ lhNnfdf krf/krf/ tLa kfl/Psf] 5 eg] bf] ;f] r/0fdf x'g] $% lhNnfdf ev{/ } r'gfjL ultljlw z'? x'Fb} 5g\ . o;k6s ;sf/fTds s'/ f s] b] lvPsf] 5 eg] klxnf] r/0fsf] r'gfj krf/sf] cj:yf x] bf{ o;k6s :yfgLo tx hlQsf] t8se8s klg b] lvPsf] 5} g . o;sf] sf/0f xf] – lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfrf/;+lxtfdf u/] sf] s8fO . o;k6s lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfrf/;+lxtfdf s8fO u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo tx r'gfjsf] h:tf] o;k6s ;fj{hlgs:yndf t'n Aofg/ /fVg glbg] , 6f] kL, l6;6{h:tf sk8fdf r'gfj lrGx /fVg glbg] nufotsf lg0f{o u/] sfn] klg clxn] t8se8s sd b] lvPsf] xf] . kf6L{sf em08f Aofg/ / krf{x? klg lglZrt cfsf/df agfpg elgPsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf sfof{Gjogsf] s8fOn] cfd dtbftfdf /fxt x'g] b] lvG5 . o;cl3sf] cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;+zf] wg ub} { cfof] un] æpDd] bjf/ jf /fhgLlts bnsf] lgjf{rg lrGx c+lst Hofs] 6, sldh, l6–;6{, 6f] kL, uD5f jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] klx/g jf :6Ls/, nf] uf] , emf] nf, 6\ of6'h:tf ;f+s] lts ;fduL pTkfbg ug{, kof] u ug{, laqmL ug{ jf kbz{g ug{ jf u/fpg gx'g] Ú kfjwfg yk] kl5 clxn] t8ue8sdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . To;f] t ;jf/L ;fwg kof] udf klg s8fO ul/Psf] 5 . kltlglw;ef ;b:o kbsf] nflu klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k0ffnLadf] lhd x'g] lgjf{rgdf efu lng] kTo] s pDd] bjf/n] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] cg'dlt lnO{ a9Ldf rf/j6f rf/kfª\u] xn'sf ;jf/L ;fwg / a9Ldf rf/j6f df] 6/;fOsn jf To:tf ;jf/L ;fwg grNg] 7fpFdf a9Ldf rf/j6f 3f] 8f kof] u ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . To:t} kb] z ;ef ;b:o kbsf] nflu klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k0ffnL adf] lhd x'g] lgjf{rgdf efu lng] kTo] s pDd] bjf/n] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] cg'dlt lnO{ a9Ldf b'O{j6f rf/kfª\u] xn'sf ;jf/L ;fwg / rf/j6f df] 6/;fOsn jf To:tf ;jf/L ;fwg grNg] 7fpFdf a9Ldf b'O{j6f 3f] 8f kof] u ug{ ;Sg] / /fhgLlts bnn] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] cg'dlt lnO{ Pp6f lhNnfdf a9Ldf b'O{j6f rf/kfª\u] xn'sf ;jf/L ;fwg jf To:tf ;jf/L ;fwg grNg] 7fpFdf a9Ldf rf/j6f 3f] 8f kof] u ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf cfof] un] u/] sf] 5 . olb of] Joj:yf kefjsf/L?kdf nfu' x'g;Sof] eg] o;af6 lgjf{rgnfO{ :jR5 agfpg yk ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . lgjf{rg;Fu hf] l8Psf] dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn xf] – cfrf/;+lxtf . lgjf{rgnfO{ eo/lxt, lgikIf / zflGtk"0f{ agfpg lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ug] { ub{5 . cfrf/;+lxtf ;fdfGotM sfg'gL Joj:yfh:tf] b] lvP klg of] /fhgLlts ;+: sf/ lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ xf] . sf] xL klg cfkm\gf] ;LdfeGbf aflx/ hfg'x'Fb} g eGg] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ;f/ x'G5 . km/s olt x'G5 ls cGo cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug'{ / gug'{nfO{ ;DalGwt kIfsf] g} ltstf;Fu dfq hf] 8] / x] l/G5 eg] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf g} lts?kdf dfq xf] Og, sfg'gL cfFvfaf6 klg x] g] { ul/G5 . cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ug] {nfO{ cfly{s hl/jfgf jf pDd] bjf/L vf] / hL;Ddsf] ;hfosf] Joj:yf ul/Psfn] klg of] g} lts dfq geP/ sfg'gL aGwgsf] ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ;f/ eg] sf] s'g} klg pDd] bjf/ jf p;sf ;xof] uLx?n] dtbftfnfO{ bafa / kefjdf kf/] / OR5f gePsf] JolQmnfO{ dtbfg ug{ afWo gkf?g\ eGg] xf] . lgjf{rgdf dtbftfnfO{ kefljt ug] { kof; ug'{ c:jfefljs xf] Og, t/ Tof] g} lts / sfg'gL ;LdfeGbf aflx/ gxf] ;\ eGg] g} cfrf/;+lxtfsf] p2] Zo x'G5 . of] p2] Zo k"/ f ug{ cfrf/;+lxtf sfof{Gjogdf s8fO ul/g' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < sf+u];sf] aa{/fx6sf] v08g ug'k{ g]{ cfjZostf xfdLn] b]v]sf 5}gf}+ . @)$* ;fnsf] r'gfjdf xfdL klxnf] k6s efu ln“bf sDo'lgi6n] lht] eg] ^) jif{ sf6] sf a'9fa'9LnfO{ uf] nL xfg] / df5{ eGg] sf+u] ;sf log} g] tf x'g\ .

– O{Zj/ kf] v] n -Pdfn] dxf;lrj_ jfd u7aGwgn] ef] lnsf lbgdf PsbnLo zf;g nfb\g] b'ikof; ub} {5 . nf] stGqk] dL hgtfnfO{ of] :jLsfo{ 5} g . To;} n] o;la?4 n8fO“df dtbftfn] sf+u] ;nfO{ ;fy lbg] 5g\ .

– z] v/ sf] O/fnf -sf+u] ; g] tf_ 6] «8 o'lgogsdL{n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . ;Ddflgt cbfntn] To; af/] df ;f] Rg cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . ;do yf] / } 5, xfdL cbfntsf] klg ;Ddfg x'g] u/L ;s] ;Dd kof; u5f} {+ . kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef lgjf{rgdf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;s] ;Dd dtflwsf/ lbg] af/] cWoog z'? ePsf] 5 .

– cof] wLk;fb ofbj -kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_ dfgj l;lh{t kmf] xf] / af6 g] kfnnfO{ arfpg ;s] ljb] zLx?n] xfdf] d'n'ssf] ;f} Gbo{sf] /;f:jfbg ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ g] kfn kmf] xf] / 5 eGg] ;Gb] z uof] eg] ko{6sx? cfpg 5f8\g] 5g\ / xfdf] ko{6g pBf] u w/fzfoL aGg] 5 .

– 8f= c?0ff pk] tL

dfgf] vfP kf] x'G5, 5fg} vfg yfn] kl5 sxf“ x'G5 < x'“b} g . k'Ub} g . rNb} g . wtL{df klg cs't / c;Dej cgfh kmNb} g ;w} . dfG5] n] lng ;lsg] eGbf s} of} + u'0ff a9L nfe lnO;lsPsf] 5 . laufl/Psf] 5, Wj:t kfl/Psf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ ToxL xf] . lng] a] nfdf dgk/L u/L, eljio gx] /L aLp / hLp;d] t df;] / lng] n] lbg'kg] { a] nfdf xft xNnfp“5g\ . zf] wegf{ ug] { a] nfdf v'§f sdfp“5g\ . s'g ks[lt / s'g wtL{n] s;/L y] U5, s:tf] b] zn] af] S5 < ljsl;t d'n'sn] cf0fljs ljeLlifsfn] q:q kf/] sf a] nf xfdf g] tf / kzf;sn] ei6frf/ / b'i6frf/n] Wj:t kf/] . ;+: s[lt, ;Eotf / ;+: sf/;d] t lauf/] . ;DxfNg] zlQm / ;fdYo{ klg u'ld;Sof] ;+ljwfg, ;+lxtf, wd{ / g} ltstfsf] . c/fhstfsf] pTkfbg oltljlw a9fOPsf] 5 ls xfdfh:tf g] tf, xfdf] h:tf] Joj:yfsf] cfo' slt x'G5 eGg ufxf] 5 . l;Ë} ;dfhnfO{ ;DxfNg ;fx} cK7\of/f] 5 . To;} n] ;a} lt/ sdfOeGbf a9L ujfO{ 5 . cfDbfgL rf} jGgL vr{ c7GgL † sltlbg l6S5 o;/L < eljiojf0fL ug{ ;lsGg . ^)! a] xf] g{ g;s] sf] b] zn] cf7 ;o *% HjfO“, tLgy/L ;/sf/, cem Tof] klg cs} {sf] e/df . k'm§L sf} 8L 5} g cfkm\gf] 3/df . o:tf] b] zdf bz} +df dfq} !) ca{sf] dlb/f / !@ ca{sf] df;' cfoft eP5 . c? vr{ To;sf] b'u'gf, ltu'gf eP xf] nfg\ . ltxf/df cfwfn] klg k'Uof] k'u] g yfxf ePg . k6sf, km"n, dfnf / d;nf cfoft sltsf] eof] , x/–lx;fa 5} g . tLhdf x'G5 To:t} t8s e8s . ;a} cfPsf tYofÍ ;xL x'g\ eGg ;lsGg . hlt lbPsf 5g\, ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\, TolQnfO{ klg sd cf“Sg ;lsGg . leqleq} hf] hlt sdhf] / plt 7"nf] :j/ . l;of] / wfuf] agfpg] pkfo gePsf, g"g / t] n;d] t cfoft u/] / vfPsfn] cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg /] n, kfgLhxfh / :df6{l;6Lsf ;kgf † jfx /] hdfgf † kTofP/ kl5 nfUg] nls/sf kmls/x?sf] hdft htftt} ePkl5 o:t} x'G5 . d/] kl5 dfq} :ju{ hfg kfOG5 eGb} lhp“b} df l6s6 a] r] / vfg] wGbf eGbf s] km/s 5 / of] klg .

bz} +, ltxf/, tLhh:tf rf8kj{df x'g] vr{ / r'gfjdf ul/g] nufgL, olb pTkfbg a9fpg] / cfTdlge{/ x'g] If] qdf nufpg] xf] eg] dfq klg xft yfKg' kb} {g ljb] zL;“u . ljb] zdf uP/ kl;gf aufpg] / sdfpg] , b] zsf] b'b{zfsf] b'Mv, kL8f / 56k6L b] vfP/ bfg cg'bfg dfu] / klg Nofpg] , clg To;/L NofPsf] /sdrflx“ xfjfdf p8fpg] , ef] h et] / / df] hd:tLdf vr{ u/] / /dfpg] ubf{ cfTdlge{/ eO“b} g slxNo} klg .

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf} 8]n 5} g . To;} n] x'G5, a] xf] g'{ k5{, ;kgfdf cfzf, ljkgfdf b'b{zf † cfkm\gf] v] taf/L af“em} /fv] / , 3/sf] pTkfbg a9fpgdf sfdnfUg] hg– >dzlQm rflx“ ljb] zlt/ nv] 6] / , ljb] zL e} of / d} of b] zleq x'n] / , gful/s / gful/stf a] r] afkt pgLx?sf dflnsn] lbPsf] :ofaf;Ldf e'n] / , dSv kbf{ ljb] zLsf] /hfO“ / shfO a9\of] htftt} . k/lge{/ tfn] lzv/ r9\of] . cf} sft s] xL gePsfsf] km'tL{ x] l/g;Sg' eof] . nfhsf] dg'{sf] avfg slt ug'{ < duGt] sf 3/df df;'eftsf] ef] h et] / / /fO“bfO“ slt~h] n xf] < rf8kj{ hlt dx+ufOPsf] 5 To;sf] t'ngfdf r'gfj emg w] / } u'0ff dx+ufOPsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] t nf] stGq hKg] xf] , ef] Ug] x} g, cg'ej ug] { cfwf/} 5} g . dflkmofsf] hfndf km;] sf g] tf, kzf;s / gf] s/zfxL dflnseQm glhssf] pDd] bjf/ b] v] 9f] Ug] xf] , kltjfb ub} {g . hdfgf s:tf] ;Dd cfof] eg] Tolt nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qf ;Dxfn] sf] bn Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf o'j/fh 1jfnLn] ;d] t cyf{efjsf sf/0f r'gfj n8\g g;s] sf] ;fj{hlgs 3f] if0ff u/] . ltgL / ltgLh:tfsf] kbfjlwsf] cfo' klg ;lsPh:tf] 5 . lsgf/Ls/0fdf kg] { eP, ;Hhg /x] . b'h{gsf nflu t b'lgof“ ;Dd} 5 . cNksfndf ca} w sfd u/] / cs't ;DklQ sdfP/ pGdQ ePsfn] yfDg] nf] stGqdf hgtfsf] xfnt h] x'g'kg] { xf] , To:t} 5 . jl/kl/ x] / ] / cfkm} b] Vg ;lsG5 . r'gfjsf pDd] bjf/n] vr{ ug] { nfvf} + / s/f] 8f} + ?k} of“ cfp‘“5 sxf“af6 < lgs6 ljutdf ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ hf] 8\

bf vaf} {+sf] cÍdf k'u] 5 . kltlglw;ef / kfb] lzs;efsf nflu hf/L lgjf{rgdf klg x'g] vr{ Tof] eGbf 36L x'g] 5} g, To;sf] ;f] t s] xf] < e] 8fsf] pg sf6] / a] r] sf] k} ;fn] lsg] sf] g"g t] n ToxL e] 8fnfO{ ef/L af] sfP/ n} hfg] Aofkf/Lsf] syf :d/0f u/] x'G5 . xfdL tL e] 8feGbf s] cy{df km/s 5f} +, /x\of} +, eof} +, s;n] vf] hL u/] sf] 5 / < 5} g . rNb} g o;/L, af“Rg] xf] s;/L < lxhf] ;Dd pg sf6] / a] Ry] Aofkf/Ln] , ca t e] 8} sf6] / a] Rg] lbg cfP . To;} n] o'jf / o'jtL hlt ljb] zlt/ nv] l6P . af“sL ar] sf c;xfo / czQmn] df/] kfk, kfn] k'0o eGg'afx] s csf] { ljsNk gb] v] / kl5 nfu] h:tf] nfU5 . r'gfj krf/df nfda4 x'n b] Vbf klg . Ifl0fs ef] h et] / df /d] sf] / hd] sf] hdft e] 6\bf klg . bz} +, ltxf/, tLhh:tf rf8kj{df x'g] vr{ / r'gfjdf ul/g] nufgL, olb pTkfbg a9fpg] / cfTdlge{/ x'g] If] qdf nufpg] xf] eg] dfq klg xft yfKg' kb} {g ljb] zL;“u . ljb] zdf uP/ kl;gf aufpg] / sdfpg] , b] zsf] b'b{zfsf] b'Mv, kL8f / 56k6L b] vfP/ bfg cg'bfg dfu] / klg Nofpg] , clg To;/L NofPsf] /sdrflx“ xfjfdf p8fpg] , ef] h et] / / df] hd:tLdf vr{ u/] / /dfpg] ubf{ cfTdlge{/ eO“b} g slxNo} klg . ePsf] / cfPsf] wgsf] b'?kof] un] b'b{zf lgDTofPsf] xf] . ;xL 7fp“df nufP/ ;b'kof] u u/] ;'vsf lbg klg cfp“5g\ . ;b'kof] u ug] { ;+: sf/ a;fNg] lhDdf lnPsfx?n] g} b'?kof] usf] b'Gb'eL ahfPkl5 b'ef{Uoafx] s c? s] xL cfp“b} g . Ifl0fs ;'vn] bL3{sfnLg b'Mvsf] vf8ndf hfs] sf] lsg lal;{G5

x“ < efn] dfx'/ Ln] /fgL;“u ;xjf; u/] / hLjg ;dfKt kf/] h:t} x'g yfn] sf] 5 .

HofdL dfx'/ Ln] t dx dfq} ;+ufN5, vfg] a] nfdf cs} {n] sf8\5, vfG5, nfG5 / a] R5 . xfdf] b] zsf] cj:yf klg To:t} x'“b} 5 . ;f] lrof] ;\, vf] lhof] ;\, a'lemof] ;\ / ;Dxflnof] ;\ xh'/ † gq, aaf{bsf] ljsNk b] lvPg . ukm} n] dfq t s] km/s kYof] { / < olt ;fgf] b] z, olt ;f] emf / b] jtfh:tf hgtf, ;a} nfO{ 6kSs l6k] / rGbdfdf nu] / /flvg] 5 eg] klg x'GYof] . ug{ s] xL gkg] { ePkl5 . ukm} t xf] lg cflv/ † hjfkm lbg gkg] { ukm ug{ klg lsg s~h': ofO“ u/] sf] xf] nf x“ < r'gfj dx+uf] , rf8kj{ dx+uf, dfG5] dfq ;:tf . bn / Joj:yf klg ;:tf . ;+ljwfg, P] g sfg"g klg ;:tf . g] tf ;:tf, xfdf] b] z s:tf] / xfdL s:tf < cfkm} ;f] Rg] xf] ca . c? s;} n] cfP/ l;sfOlbb} g . l;sfpg eg] / cfPsfn] klg Psflt/af6 lbP/ csf] {lt/af6 n'5] / lnG5 . n'sfP/ n'6\5 . n'l6bf n'l6bf xfdf] ;j{Zj ;lsof] . cfkm} ;f] Rg ;Sg] lbdfu klg nu] . To;} n] clnslt s] xL ufxf] ;fxf] k¥of] ls pQ/, blIf0f / klZrdlt/ wfp“5g\ xfdf cu'jfx? . To;/L a'l4 lng hfg] sf] nsf] { yfdL g;Sg'sf] 5 . lbglbg} / xKt} lkR5] x'g] ljb] z ed0fsf] ljj/0f x] / ] cfkm} b] lvG5 . s;n] stflt/sf] g"g slt vfPsf] 5 / s] slt ef/L af] s] / cfPsf] 5 eGg] s'/ f . e"/ f dfG5] sf 7"nf s'/ f pt} af6 l;sfP/ k7fOPsf] af] nL xf] . d'v dfq} g] kfnLsf] 5 . ljrf/ / Jojxf/df g] kfnLkg kfpg ufxf] 5 cr] nsf ef8fdf ljs] sf el/ofsf] . sf] s'g b] zsf] el/of / sl/of xf] /x] 5, eGg] s'/ f p;sf] cfj/0f, af] nL / argn] cfkm} 5'l§G5 . s;} nfO{ ;f] Wg hfg} kb} {g . x] g'{;\, ;'Gg';\, a'‰g';\, lrGg';\ cfkm} . clg h] ug{'k5{ ug'{;\ cfkm} . r'gfjsf] a] nf xf] lg of] t . Psk6s uNtL u/] / kf“rjif{;Dd lsg k5'tfpg''k5{ / < kb} {g . ;b'kof] u ug] {n] ;xL lbzflt/ nU5 / b'?kof] u ug] {n] b'b{zf lgDTofp“5 eGg] s'/ f s;} n] l;sfOlbg' kg] { ljifo g} xf] Og xh'/ . npaudelg@gmail.com

xfdf rf8kj{, xfdf] bfloTj / st{Jo kz' / k+IfLsf] aw u/] / bz} + uof] . kz'k+IfLsf] k"hf u/] / ltxf/ uof] . To;} u/L hn / hldgsf] dxTj /fVb} kToIf cg'ej ug{ ;lsg] ;"o{ gf/fo0fsf] k"hf ch{gf u/] / 57 kj{ uof] . awdf klg xfdL /dfof} + . xfdL k"hf cr{gfdf klg /dfof} + . sfnf /flqsf sfnf af] sf, sfn b"tsf] k"hfsf nflu sfnf sf} jf !) lbgsf] bz} + rf8, % lbgsf] odk~rs kj{df kz'k+IfL, kmnk"mn, jg:klt c;+Vo vkt eP . csf] { ;fn bz} + ltxf/df klg km] l/ tof/ x'G5g\ . csf{] ;fn bz} + ltxf/df klg k] ml/ tof/ x'G5g\ . csf{ hdft /f“uf, e] 8f, Rofª\uf, xf“;, af] sf, s'v'/ f To:t} sf} jf / s's'/ , ;f“8sf] klg sdL x'g] 5} g . lsgeg] ltgsf] kof] u ub} { pTkfbg klg u5f} {+ / pkef] u u5f} +{ . sfn/flqdf sfnf af] sf sfnL;dIf sfl6G5 / d[To' x'G5 . To;n] af] sf khfltsf] hGd /f] ls+b} g . ha;Dd hGdsf] d[To' x'“b} g csf] { af] sf hlGd/xG5 . j+z gfz x'“b} g . s:t'/ L d[uh:tf jGohGt'sf} xsdf syf a] Un} 5 . s:t'/ L d[u h:tf jGohGt' r9fpg nfUof} + eg] To;sf] j+z ljgfz x'g w] / } ;do nfUb} g . xfdf] wd{, ;+: slt / ;+: sf/leq s:t'/ L d[u klg cfp“b} g . bz} +ltxf/ h:tf xfdf rf8n] h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf d"n l;4fGtnfO{ h/} b] lv ;dft] sf] x'G5 jf ;dfn] sf] 5 . pTkfbg / vktsf] ;Gt'ng g} ;+/ If0f xf] . olb pTkfbg ug{ ;Sb} gf} + eg] vkt ug] { clwsf/ klg /x“b} g . u} +8f pTkfbg ug] { Ifdtf gePsf] n] u} +8fsf] tk{0f u/]/ k"hf ug] { clwsf/ /fVb} g . xfdL cfk"mn] pTkfbg ug{ g;Sg] j:t'nfO{ ;+/ If0f ug'{kb{5 . xfdL cfkm\gf] kl/j] zdf kf0fL / ;Dkbfsf} ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s} gf} + eg] xfdf] klg ;+/ If0f x'“b} g . of] ;+;f/df o:tf] lbgsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;Sb} gf} + hxf‘ dfG5] dfq af“sL /x] sf] cj:yf xf] ;\ . g cfsfzdf r/f, g kfgLdf df5f, g hldgdf jGohGt', g jl/kl/ xl/ofnL /x] g eg] To; a] nf k[YjLdf /xg] / af“Rg] cl:tTjsf] clwsf/ ;a} kf0fL / jg:kltnfO{ a/fa/ x'G5 .

To;sf nflu cl:tTjsf] vf“rf] 5 . tL cl:tTjsf] kl/lwleq /x] / xfdL xfdf] wd{, ;+: s[lt / rf8kj{ dgfpg] ub{5f} + .

;a} wd{ ;+: s[ltsf] hggL ks[lt xf] . ks[ltdfly ljs[lt Nofpg] lqmofsnfknfO{ a} n] df /f] Sg ;s] gf} + eg] eofjx l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug] { l:yltnfO{ s;} n} /f] Sg ;Sb} g . hf} sf] hd/f pdf/] / xfdf] bz} + kf/De x'G5 . hf} , uf} + / ds} klg ldnfpg] rng 5 . h] dfl;P klg ltgdf pdg] zlQm x'g} k5{ . xfdf ls;fgx? cGg kmnk"mnsf] dfq pTkfbg ug] { xf] Og . ltgsf] aLpsf] pTkfbg / ;+/ If0f klg ub{5g\ . pdg] :jR5 aLpmsf] pTkfbg ug{ g;Sg] ls;fg xfdf] ;+: s[ltdf jlh{t 5 . cfhef] ln xfdf ls;fgx? cfk"mn] aLp cfkm} pTkfbg ug{ ;Sb} gg\, aflx/L ahf/ tyf sDkgLdf lge{/ x'G5g\ . h:t} af] sfnfO{ v;L agfPkl5 b] aLnfO{ r9\b} g . To:t} j+zf0f'ut kl/jt{gn] aLp b] jLnfO{ r9\b} g . To;} j+zf0f'ut z'4fz'l4nfO{ sfnf] lgv/ af] sf, /ftf] efn] s'v'/ f, lgn 6fps] xf“; ldlxg] tn] ;f“r] / /fVbf ltgsf g; a6'lng kfp“b} g . aln lbg'cl3 tLgnfO{ kfgL 5s] {/ k;f{pg] ljlw klg ckgfp“5f} + . gkl;{g] kz'k+IfL k"hfdf r9\b} g . o;df klg j} 1flgs sf/0f /x] sf] 5 . lsgeg] /f] uJofw nfu] sf] kz' k;{g dfGb} gg\ . kz'k+IfL k;f{pg' eg] sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ljlw klg xf] . gj/fqdf gjb'uf{ k;Gg kfg{ gf} khfltsf jg:klt ljz]ifn] km"nkftL tof/ ul/G5 . oL k"mnkftLdf Plzof dxfåLksf] kltlglwTj ug] ] { gf} j6f /} yfg] jg:klt ljz] if ;dfj] z x'G5g\ . k"j{ Plzofsf] s] / fn] aDxfhLsf] k"hf x'G5 . klZrdL Plzofsf] 8fl8d -cgf/_ n] /Str08L b] jL, blIf0f Plzofsf] kltlglwTj ug] { czf] sn] ;fsf/lxtfo b] jL kzGg kf5{ . Plzofsf] tfhf wfgn] nIdL, a] ;f/n] b'uf{, dfgs] -jg_ ss{nf] n] rfd'08f, sr'/ n] sfnL / hoGtL sflt{s ofddf a] nn] lzj kzGg x'G5g\ . sljx? eG5g\– ;RrfO{ 5'k gxL ;StL agj6s] z'n} ;] v'Zj' seL gxL b] ;StL sfuhs] k"mnf] + ;] .. xfdf] s[lif pTkfbg / ltgsf] ljljwtfsf] ;RrfOdf rf8jf8 dgfpg kfof} + . csf] { jif{sf] bz} + ltxf/nfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;'v zflGt cdgr} g / efOrf/fsf ;d] t ldqjt v] tL ub} { xfdf] wtL{sf] kTo] s ju{ O~rnfO{

pTkfbgzLn agfpg ;sf} + eGg] sfdgf u/f} + . 36:yfkgf ljlwdf /fVg] snznfO{ k~rkNnj lkkn, kfs'/ L, 8'DdL, cf“k, a/sf kftx? r9fpg'k5{ . ahf/df k~r kNnjsf gfdn] a] lrg] lhG;Ldf eg] xfdLn] oL s'/ fx? kfp“b} gf} + . ljZjf;n] lslgG5 / cGwljZjf;n] r9fOG5 . of] ;+: s[ltsf] ljs[lt xf] . xfdf /} yfg] h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ;Da4{g / ;b'kof] usf] kltlaDasf] ?kdf bz+} nfO{ a'‰g / a'emfpg ;Sof} + eg] To;} z'esfdgf ;Nanfpg] 5g\ . ltxf/ t ev{/ } uof] . vdf/L cem} uPsf] 5} g xf] nf . ltxf/df kmnk"mn, jg:klt, rf} kfofsf] k"hfcfhf u5f} +{ . efO6Lsfsf dvdnL k"mn xf] ;\ . ef/tLo dxfåLksf ufO{ uf] ? khgg\ af6 jt{dfg ufO{ uf] ?;Dd cfOk'Ubf xhf/f} + jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 . kz'kfngsf] Tof] nfdf] Oltxf;nfO{ wGojfb lbg klg xiff] {Nnf;sf ;fy ufO{ ltxf/ dgfp“5f} + .

To;} u/L s's'/ sf] Oltxf;n] klg dfgj ;Eotfsf] e"uf] n h:t} Jofks agfOlbPsf] 5 . s's'/ sf] hflt khfltsf] khgg\sf] sf/0fdf ?dlNng' eGbf s's'/ sf] u0fgf ug'{ xfdf] ltxf/sf] ;fy{s kIf xf] . dflg;n] ;a} eGbf klxn] kfNg yfn] sf] hgfj/ klg s's'/ g} xf] . of] eGbfa9L ;fyL c? s'g} x'“b} g eGbf Joy{ hf“b} g . d[To'nf] sb] lv k/nf] s;Dd o;n] dflg;nfO{ ;fy lbPsf] dxfef/tn] k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . ckf+usf] ;fyL klg s's'/ , b[li6ljxLgsf] ;fyL klg s's'/ , lzsf/Lsf] ;fyL klg s's'/ , ;'/ fsLsf] ;fyL klg s's'/ , 3/df wgdfnsf] ;'/ Iff, uf] 7df kz' rf} kfofsf] /] vb] v, s's'/ sf] pkfb] otfnfO{ s'g} kf0fLn] pl5Gg ;Sb} g . of] k'hgLo kf0fL xf] . k~rssf] klxnf] lbg sf} jfsf] k"hf ul/G5 . sf} jfnfO{ od/fhsf] b"t / ;Gb] zjfxs k+IfLsf] ?kdf k"hf ub{5f} + . xfdf] 3/ jl/kl/ s'g} gof“ dfG5] , gof“ j:t' jf ;fk la/fnf] cfof] eg] sfun] ;"rgf lbG5 . e'O“rfnf] sf] klxnf] em6\ sf sfun] yfxf kfp“g] u/] sf] xfdLn] cg'ej u5f} {+ . sf} jf s/fof] eg] 3/df kfpgf cfp“5g\ eGg] k'/ fgf] egfO klg 5 . dfG5] n] dfG5] sf] hLljt z/L/nfO{

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k"hf ug] { kj{sf] ?kdf efO6Lsf dgfOG5 . dfgj z/L/nfO{ ;fIfft b} j dlGb/sf] ?kdf ki6\ofpg] dxfslj b] jsf] 6fsf] ofqL sljtfn] efO6Lsf / dxk"hfsf] dxTj b;f{Psf] 5 . ltxf/sf] ;a} k"hfdf ljz] if u/] / efOk"hf dxk"hfsf] ljljw d08ksf] :yfkgf x'G5 . Ps j[Qleq csf] { j[Qsf] d08n b] lvG5 . unfdf dvdnL d08n, t] nn] bL3f{o'sf] sfdgfsf] efj JoQm ub{5 . cfo' k'u] sf efOnfO{ od/fhn] lng cfp“bf lbbLn] od/fhnfO{ d] jf ldi7fg Pj+ g'g v'jfP/ afrf u/fPsL lyOg\ . dvdnL k"mn gcf] OnfP;Dd tf] / Lsf] t] n p8] / ;'s] / guP;Dd efOnfO{ lnP/ hfg] 5} g . pTkfbg / ;Gt'ngsf] ;Gt'ngnfO{ eo+s/ cf8Da/n] 5f] Kof] eg] Toxf“ bz} + t cfof] 9f] n ahfO{ bz} + uof] C0f af] sfO{ eGb} jif{el/ k5'tfpg] cj:yf x'G5 . bz} +ltxf/ s[lif afnL, kmnk"mn v] tL, kz'kfng, t] nxg / kmnk"mnx?sf] pTkfbgsf] d] nf xf] . kmnfP h] klg kmN5, k'mnfP h] klg km'N5 . xfdf rf8 kj{x?df Knfli6ssf] km"nn] , k] n] / NofPsf] j:t'sf] ;hfj6leq nIdLsf] af; x'“b} g . sljx? eG5g\– ;RrfO{ 5'k gxL ;StL agfj6L z'n} ;] v'Zj' seL cf gxL ;StL sfuhs] km"nf] + ;] .. xfdf] s[lif pTkfbg / ltgsf] ljljlwtfsf] ;RrfOdf rf8jf8 dgfpg kfof} + . csf] { jif{sf] bz} + ltxf/nfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;'v zflGt cdgr} g / efOrf/fsf] ;d] t ldqjt v] tL ub} { xfdf] wtL{sf] kTo] s ju{ O~rnfO{ pTkfbgzLn agfpg ;sf} + eGg] sfdgf u/f} + .

CMYK

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(Nov. 8, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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rfOlgh km"8 km]li6an 3f] / fxL, @! sflt{s -o';_– l6 yL kf6L{ Kofn] ; bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf /fKtL c~rnd} klxnf] k6s rfOlgh km"8 km] li6an z'? ePsf] 5 . sflt{s @! b] lv #) ut] ;Dd rNg] km] li6ansf] cj;/df cfpg] ufxsx?n] rfOlgh lrs] g / e] h cfO6ddf !) b] lv @) kltzt 5'6 kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

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kf“rtf/] xf] 6ndf s'ssf ?kdf sfd ub{} cfO/xg'ePsf s's gLd vgfnaf6 km] l:6an cjlwe/ rfOlgh lrs] g / e] h cfO6dh:tf gf:tfsf] :jfb rfVg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ eg] km] l:6an nuQ} r] GgOs} kf“rtf/] xf] 6ndf sfd ug'{ePsf s's ;'/ ] z clwsf/Laf6 rf/ bh{g rfOlgh cfO6dsf gf:tfx? pknAw x'g] ;~rfns vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

bfªdf v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu s] ug'{knf{ < ;a} eGbf klxn] xfdLn] v] n d} bfg lgdf{0f ug'{ h?/L 5 . slDtdf lhNnfsf d'Vo–d'Vo zx/x? t'n;Lk'/ , gf/fo0fk'/ , 3f] / fxL, ndxL, efn'afªnufotsf If] qdf v] n d} bfg agfpg ;Sof} + / 3f] / fxL, ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ df klzIf0f s] Gbx? :yfkgf ug{ ;lsof] eg] v] ns"bsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . vf;u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] t gLlt sfo{qmdd} klzIf0f s] Gb lgdf{0fsf] z'?jft ul/;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . lj:tf/} ;a} 7fp“df oL k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] eg] v] ns"bdf s] xL u/] / b] vfpg ;lsG5 . bfªnfO{ klg lqms] 6/x?sf] lhNnf agfpg ;S5f+} . clxn] lhNnfdf v] Ngof] Uo d} bfg g} 5} g . h;f] t;f] u'nl/ofsf] d} bfgdf Pp6f /fli6«o:t/sf] lqms] 6 kltof] lutf agfpg yfn] sf 5f} + . To;df y'k} r'gf} tL 5g\ . t/ xfdLnfO{ ug} {kg] { afWotf klg 5 . lsgeg] v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu Tof] clgjfo{ 5 . ;fgfltgf hf] lvdsf] kjf{x 5} g xfdLnfO{ . k"jf{wf/df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofg g} uPg x} clxn];Dd < jf:tjd} eGg] xf] eg] k"jf{wf/df /fHosf] Wofg hfg g;s] sf] b] lvG5 . s'g} klg If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu of] hgf rflxG5 . clxn] s'g} klg of] hgflagf v] ns"b rln/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . !) jif{kl5 bfªsf] lqms] 6 sxf“ k'Ug] eGg] of] hgf s;} ;‘“u gePsf] clg ;a} eGbf t v] n If] q /fhgLltsf] rk] 6fdf k/] sf] cj:yf 5 . lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltdf klg /fhgLlts lgo'lQm x'g] / v] ns"beGbf aflx/sf dfG5] x? Toxf“ cfp“bf v] nf8Lx?sf] ;d:of ga'em\g] nufotsf ;d:ofn] klg v] ns"bsf] ljsf;df ;d:of cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;d:of lhNnfdf dfq} xf] Og, If] q / s] Gbdf klg 5 . sltko lhNnfdf sfd ug] { dfG5] x? klg x'g'x'G5 . t/ s] Gb / If] qn] cfkm\g} lx;fan] sfd ubf{ ;f] r] hltsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;a} eGbf /fhgLlts x:tIf] k /f] lsg] xf] eg] v] ns"bn] km8\sf] df5{ . ufp“: t/df x'g] 6'gf{d] G6nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg oxf“x?n] klg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ x}g / < xfdL nfu] s} 5f} + . ufp“: t/d} xfdLn] v] nf8L pTkfbg ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 bfªdf . t/ oxf“sf] la8Djgf s] 5 eg] v] nf8L 5gf] 6 s] Gbaf6} x'G5 . x'g'kg] { tNnf] txaf6 xf] . v] nf8Lx?sf] kbz{gsf cfwf/df 5gf] 6 x'g] cj:yf tkfO“n] eg] h:t} 6'gf{d] G6af6 x'g] xf] . t/ Tof] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] dflyaf6 olt hgfsf] SofDk eg] / k7fp“5 . To;df xfdLn] lrg] hfg] sf] lx;fjn] s] xL Ifdtfjfg v] nf8Lx?nfO{ klg kfg{ ;kmn ePsf 5f} + . t/ ;f“lRrs} tNnf] txaf6 v] nf8Lsf] kbz{gnfO{ x] / ] / v] nf8L 5gf] 6 ug] { sfd s'g} klg lgsfon] ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . o;nfO{ ;Rofpg'k5{ . olb To:tf] x'g ;s] g eg] l;+uf] v] n If] qnfO{ g} xfgL eO/xG5 . gjkltef cfpg] af6f] g}

aGb ePsf] cj:yf 5 . /x\of] xfdf] e"ldsfsf] s'/ f, xfdL klg /fHosf] ;+oGqeGbf aflx/ hfg ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5} g / x'“b} g . /fHonfO{ ems\emSofpg] sfd xfdLn] ug] { xf] / tkfO“x?h:t} ldl8ofsdL{x?n] klg ems\emSofpg'k5{ . xfdL klg To;df nfu] s} 5f} + . xfdL kltalGwt cj:yfdf klg bfª lqms] 6 ;+3n] ljleGg ;dodf kltof] lutfx? cfof] hgf ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] gof“ kltefsf] vf] hL ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 eg] ljBfno:t/df klg tflndsf] Joj:yf xfdLn] ul//x] sf 5f} + . :yfgLo txnfO{ v] ns"bdf nufgL a9fpg bafa lbg ;lsG5 xf] nf lg < cjZo klg . xfdLn] :yfgLo txsf kd'vx?nfO{ e] 6] / 1fkgkq klg a'emfPsf 5f} + . c?n] h:tf] gf/f h'n'; ug'{k/] sf] 5} g . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] :yfgLo tx cfO;s] kl5 xfdLnfO{ cln /fxt ldn] sf] dx;'; xfdLn] u/] sf 5f} + . t'n;Lk'/ , 3f] / fxL pkdgkf / ndxL gkf tyf cGo :yfgLo txdf klg xfdLn] s'/ f /fv] sf 5f} + . o;df ;sf/fTds g} kfPsf 5f} + . d'Vo s'/ f hgkltlglwx?n] klg hgtfsf] sfd / cfjZostf a'emg'ePsf] 5 . o;eGbf klxn] dflyaf6} cfp“Yof] xfdf] s'/ f ;'g'jfO x“'b} gYof] . t/ clxn] hgkltlglwx?n] xfdf] s'/ f ;'Gg] jftfj/0f ePsf] 5 . ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 / s] xL sfd klg z'? eO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . k"jf{wf/sf] cefj x'“bfx“'b} /fli6«o:t/sf] kltof] lutf ub} { x'g'x'G5 ufxf] xf] nf lg < xf] , cK7] / f] t 5 . t/ afWotf klg 5 . xfdLn] h;/L sfd u/] sf 5f} +, Tof] d] xgtcg';f/ PS:kf] h x'g] df} sf kfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . xfdL;“u v] nf8L 5g\ . v] n d} bfg / klzIfsx?sf] cefj eOg} /x\of] . oL ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] Hg klg xfdLn] xfdf] Ifdtfsf] kbz{g ug'{kg] { lyof] . xf] , ToxL Ifdtf kbz{gsf nflu klg kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . To;} u/L ca cf7f+} /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutf dWoklZrddf x'g nflu/x] sf] 5 . t/ dWoklZrds} cGo zx/x?df dfq} kltof] lutf x'g] cj:yf 5 .

To;nfO{ tf] 8\gsf nflu klg xfdLn] v] ns"b kltof] lutf ug'{k/] sf] xf] . xfdf] dfu 5 ls /fli6«o kltof] lutfcGtu{t slDtdf lqms] 6sf] Oe] G6\; bfª xf] ;\ . xfdL klg /fli6«o kltof] lutf ;~rfng ug{ ;S5f} + . Ifdtf 5 eGg] b] vfpg'kg] {5 . 3f] / fxL / ndxLdf lqms] 6 d} bfgx? 5g\ . cfufdL /fli6«o kltof] lutfsf] lqms] 6sf] s'g} klg Oe] G6\; bfªdf Nofpg] xfdf] p2] Zo 5 / xfdL Nofp“5f} + klg . o;y{ y'k} r'gf} tL x'“bfx“'b} kltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/] sf xf+} . b+ªfnL 6L 6jfG6L sksf] tof/L sxf“ k'Uof] < xfdL clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf 5f+} . 6Ld btf{sf] sfd eO;s] sf] 5 . b] zsf ljleGg !^ j6f ;d"xx? klt:kwf{sf nflu cfpg'ePsf] 5 . :kf] G;/x? klg kmfOgn eO;s] sf 5g\ . v] n d} bfg lgdf{0f klg clGtd cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . *) kltzt

t'= cfjZostf

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

km]/L H.N.C. zfvfnfO{ s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

-Psn dlxnf, lk5l8Psf ;+VofM & hgf -dlxnf, k'?if_ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;+VofM # hgf -u[lx0fL ;fwf/0f blnt ljz] i f kfyldstf lbOg]5 ._ n]vk9_

;Dks{

3f]/fxL zxLbu]6 /f]8 nfO{g t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf cufl8 df]= g+= (*!@$#%%$% df]= g+= (*)**(@^*& (*^**@$))! (*)(%&)@^) gf]6M ghfGg]nfO{ lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf, tna sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)&.@@ ut] a'wjf/ dfu{ s[i0f kIf, ltly k~rdL, gIfq cfbf{ cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M#%M)$, ;"of{:t %M@*M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M ;fx; k/fqmd ;fy phf{ k"0f{ eO{ cfkm\gf sfo{x?df h'6g \ 5] . sfd wGbf / k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe lng ;lsg] cj:yf 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M Voflt a9fpg] sfo{df ?lr hfUg]5 . Oi6ldq, aGw'ju{x?sf] ;fy ;xof]un] sfo{df ;kmntf x'g]5 . efUojw{s lbg /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M jfl0fdf ld7f; / lrKnf]kgf a9\g5] . sfo{d { f lanDatf /xg]5 . w}ot{ faf6 nfe x'g5] . cfzf cg'?k ;xof]u kfpg g;lsPnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M ofqf / :jf:Yodf ;r]ttf ckgfpg' kg]{5 . g;f]+r]sf JolQmx?af6 klg ;fy kfpg ;lsg]5 . lj1sf] /fon] lxt ug]{5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M cfh tkfO“nfO{ bf]if nfpg]x? sdhf]/ /xg]5g\ . ?lr / rfxgfx? a[l4 x'g]5g\ . kl/jf/df cflTdotf a9\g]5 . klti7f kfOg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M pGgtL kutL / gof“ 1fg kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . vf;} klt:kwf{ gu/]/} ;kmntf kfOg]5 . z}lIfs ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M vr{ clws /xg ;Sg]5 . cfly{s cefj v8\lsg ;Sg]5 . ;dodf xf];\ gk'¥ofP sfd layf]lng ;Sg]5 . bf]if nfpg]x? a9\nfg .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M u'Dg nfu]sf cj;/x? arfpg ;lsg]5. tkfO“sf] kof;n] 7"n} sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;xof]uL h'6\g] 5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M ;f]+r] cg';f/sf] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfd wGbf / Joj;fodf ;kmntf kfOg]5 . ;Ddfg / lhDd]jf/L a9\g]5

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M k]dL, k]dLsfx?sf] aLrdf s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . k/lxtsf sfo{df ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . lhDd]jf/L axg ug'{knf{ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M zq'x? ;fO8 nfUg] 5g\ . /dfOnf] ug]{ /x/ a9\g]5 . r'gf}ltx? kf/ ub}{ cl3 a9\g ;lsg]5 . Jofj;flos nfe /fd} /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M kz', rf}kfof, s[lif, e"dL Pj+ dft[ wgaf6 nfe lng ;lsg]5 . 3/fo;L vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . c?sf] Jojxf/n] z+sf pAhfpnf . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * wg vr]{/ wd{ sdfpg' dxfgtf xf], wd{ vr]{/ wg sdfpg'[ cfTdxTof h:t} xf] .

CMYK

lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9 w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/ , sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] Fitness ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

!))Ü Uof/ ] G6L

Unf] an lkm6g] z & n'hf d] sck

-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a} +s;Fu} ;6] sf] ejg_ 3f] / fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

sfd eO;s] sf] 5 . af“sL sfdsf nflu ;a} nflu/x] sf 5f} + . hf] z hf“u/sf ;fy cufl8 a9] sf 5f} + . dnfO{ nfU5 kf“r gDj/ kb] zsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kltof] lutf x'g] 5 of] . of] kltof] lutfaf6 bfªn] s] kfp“5 < ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f t v] ns"bsf] lx;fan] bfª b] ze/ lrlgg] 5 . xfdL aflx/ v] Ng uPsf] a] nf bfªdf lqms] 6 v] Ng'x'G5 / < eGg] x? klg lyP . pgLx?nfO{ xfdL bfªdf lqms] 6sf] ljsf; slt ePsf] 5 eGg] b] vfpg klg rfxG5f} + . bfª ef} uf] lns / kfs[lts?kn] slt ;'Gb/ 5 / oxf“ lqms] 6sf] eljio slt 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] 1fg lbg rfxG5f+} . lqms] 6 v] Ngsf nflu bfª jftfj/0fLo lx;fan] slt cg's"n 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] cg'ej cGo lhNnfsf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ u/fpg] 5f+} . of] kltof] lutfn] cfzGg cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"bsf] lqms] 6sf] Oe] G6\; bfªdf Nofpg ;lhnf] x'g] 5 eg] oxf“sf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] klg bfªdf lqms] 6sf] ljsf; / kltef klxrfg ug] { df} sf kfpg'x'g] 5 . d'Vou/L oxf“ v] n ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'g] 5 eGg] xfdf] ck] Iff 5 . bªfnL 6L 6jfG6L lqms] 6 skdf dfq} !^ ;d"xn] efu ln“b} 5g\ . Pp6f l6ddf slDtdf !* hgf cfpg] 5g\ . !* hgfsf] b/n] !^ l6dsf v] nf8Lx? bfª cfP/ oxLsf] xf] 6ndf !) lbg;Dd a:g] 5g\ . oxLsf] pTkfbg vfg] 5g\ eg] oxf“sf ko{6sLo If] qsf] cjnf] sg ug] {5g\ . vf;u/L wf/fkfgL If] q, clDas] Zj/L, afxs'g] nufotsf wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo If] qsf] cjnf] sg ubf{ krf/k;f/ klg x'g] 5 . ;“u;“u} cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"b oxf“ eof] eg] t emg xhf/f} + v] nf8Lx?nfO{ bfª leœofpg ;lsg] 5 . o;n] lhNnfsf] ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg] 5 . cGTodf, 5'6] sf s] xL eP s] xL jif{otf bfªsf ldl8ofx?n] lqms] 6sf] ljsf;sf nflu h'g vfnsf] ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ d ldl8ofx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5' . ;fy} oxL sflt{s @& ut] b] lv x'g nfu] sf] bªfnL 6L 6\jfG6L lqms] 6 sknfO{ ;kmn agfpg klg ldl8ofx?sf] ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ug{ rfxG5' . ;xof] u ul//xg' klg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn lqms] 6 ;+3 cGt/f{li6«o lqms] 6 sfplG;n -cfOl;;L_ sf] kltaGwdf k/] sf 5f} + . xfdLnfO{ clxn] cfly{s kfljlws ;xof] u s] xL klg 5} g . o:tf] cj:yfdf cGo lhNnfx?df vf;} ultljlw x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . t/ bfª lhNnfn] rflx“ lqms] 6nfO{ dg{ lbg' x'“b} g eGg] x] t'n] xfdLx?n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf, ;fyLefOx?sf] ;xof] udf :yfgLo tx / s] xL :kf] G;/ vf] h] / kltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/] sf 5f} + . cK7] / f] cj:yf 5 . clxn] ev{/ } gof“ ljwfg cg';f/ bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf] lgjf{rg u/] / cfOl;;Ldf k7fPsf 5f} + . olb ;f“Rr} cfOl;;Ln] xfdf] kltaGw km's'jf u¥of] eg] bfªn] rf“8} g} lqms] 6sf] lx;fadf ;a} eGbf cufl8 / kult u/] sf] lhNnfsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g] 5f} + .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} ====

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

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t'n;Lk'/ , @! sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUuf lbg] klqmof z'? ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. klxnf] r/0fdf ;a} sf] nut lng] / To;nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ :yfgfGt/0f ug] { of ;f] xL 7fp‘“df /fVg] eGg] af/] df lg0f{o ul/g] gu/kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLgn] hUuf kfpg ;s"g\ eGg] af/] df pkdxfgu/n] ljz] if sfo{of] hgf agfpg] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] tf] s] sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIf xfl;n ug{ :yfgLo sfo{of] hgf agfpg lj1;lxtsf] sfo{bn u7g ug] { ePsf] 5 . pkd] o/ dfof cfrfo{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf u7g ePsf] sfo{bndf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lzIff sfof{no kd'v efis/ uf} td ;b:o ;lrj / 8f= /] 0f' /fhe08f/L, gxs'n s] ;L, s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw agfpg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] :yfgLo tx ;~rfng P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf $@ adf]lhd 3/gS;f kf; :jLs[ltsf nflu cfufdL @)&$ r}t d;fGt;Dd ;"rgf kjfx u/L gS;f kf; ug],{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf s[lif / kz' ;]jf zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ul/g] sfo{qmdnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

8f= lr/~hLjL /] UdL, sf] dn cf] nL, hf] u/fh lu/L, zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6f, ;'/ ] Gb lh;L, efujt kf} 8] n, ljho hLPd, uf] ljGb zfxnufot @% ;b:oLo ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] ljwfog ;ldltsf ;+of] hs b] j/fh ljZjsdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;xsf/L gLlt lgdf{0f pk;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox?df ljleGg ;xsf/L If] qsf JolQmx?nfO{ /fVg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kd'v kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!( sf] l5NnLsf] 6df s] a'nsf/sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] kjQmf Zofd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kjQmf 8f“uLsf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ( / ^ df kg] { vf] nfsf] lsgf/nfO{ Jojl:yt u/] / t'n;Lk'/ c6f] len] h lgdf{0f ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . c6f] len] h lgdf{0f;“u} nfdf] ;dob] lv p7\b} cfPsf] c6f] len] h Joj:yfkgsf] dfu k"/ f x'g] kd'v kf08] n]

atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L a} 7sn] tf/hfnL, x\o'dkfOk, ljB't kf] n, tf/ / 6«fG;kmd{/ v/Lb P] gadf] lhd v/Lb u/] / cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg 7fp“df pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] /fKtL zflGt pBfgdf ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf ;Dk"0f{ vf] nfx?df jftfj/0f kefj d"Nof+sg ug] { / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] p7fp“b} cfPsf] lu6\6L afn'jfsf] /sd of] cfly{s jif{sf] clxn] ;Ddsf] lh;;;“u lkmtf{ dfUg] / cfufdL lbgdf pkdxfgu/kflnsf cfkm} n] lng] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{ l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ of] hgf th'{df / sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ug{ Go" cfO{6L e] ~r/ sf] – ck/] zg;“u ;Demf} tf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] k] ; ;+of] hs a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

dfn]sf If]qLo O~rfh{ dfcf]jfbLdf b] pv'/ L, @! sflt{s -o';_– g] skf dfn] bfª If] q g+= ! sf O~rfh{ tyf :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ kbsf pDd] bjf/ k] dk;fb k'nfdL;lxt !) hgf o'jf dfn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L jfd u7aGwgnfO{ ;dy{g u/] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbdf kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . d+unjf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub{} dfn] sf If] qLo O~rfh{

k'nfdL;lxt cg] / f:jljo' kf“rf} +sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf lhNnf cWoIf gd/fh l/hfn, g] skf dfn] sf If] qLo cWoIf sdn/fh rf} w/L, If] qLo ;b:o sdnk;fb e08f/L, jL? lu/L, v] d/fh lh;L, lbnaxfb'/ e08f/L, lg/fhg rf} w/L, ;'/ ] Gb rf} w/L, ?knfn zdf{ l/hfn g] skf dfn] kl/Tofu u/L dfcf] jfbL s] Gbdf kj] z u/] sf] 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] xf] .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † ^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL z'4 kfgL rflxPdf kf]v/f ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; sn]h ckm OlGhlgol/ª P08 Dofg]hd]G6 -COEM_ g]kfnu+hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷&% sf nflu $ jif{] lj=O{= l;len OlGhlgol/ª Fith Batch df s]lx l;6 afFsL /x]sf] x'bF f OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] oyflz3 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

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:s"n 5g\ . cf};tdf Pp6f ljBfnodf ;ft ;o g} ljBfyL{ /fVbf klg Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ x'g cfp“5g\ . Pshgf ljBfyL{n] jif{df Ps xhf/ kf“r ;os} kf]zfs lsg] eg] klg cujfnsxf“ !% s/f]8 &% nfv g]kfnL ?k}of“ hfG5 . o;af6 cujfnn] :s"nnfO{ …v'zL kfg{Ú s]xL vr{ ug'k{ g]{ hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . :s"nx?n] b'O÷{ tLg jif{df xfp;8]; « kl/jt{g ul//xg] ePsfn] cujfnsf] Jofkf/ cem dfly k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . …;:tf]Ú sf] gfddf :s"nn] nufPsf] l;l08s]6n] ubf{ ?k}l8xf kf]zfs lsGg hfb}gf}+ eGg] cleefjs dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . …oxf“ kf]zfs g} kfO“b}g, ?k}l8xfdf guP/ s] ug'{ <Ú– cleefjsx? eG5g\ . g]kfnu~hsf Jofkf/Ln] pkef]Qmfhlt ?k}l8xf hf“bf cfkm"x?sf] Joj;fo ;'g;fg ePsf] eGb} eG;f/df s8fO ug{ a]nf–a]nfdf bafa lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx?sf] Wofg ?k}l88fsf] cujfndf :s"nn]

u/]sf] ;]l6ªn] ubf{ jflif{s s/f]8f+} ?k}of“ hfG5 eGg]df k'u]sf] 5}g . g]kfnu~h sf Jofkf/Lx? g} :s"n] kf]zfs lsGg cujfnsxf“ g} hfg] ub{5g\ . :s"nn] To;ksf/sf] afWotf l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnu~h eG;f/df kf“r ;o eGbf a9Lsf] ;fdfg Nofp“bf /fh:j ltg'k{ g]{ lgod nufOPsf] 5 . cujfnsf] k;ndf k'u]/ b'O{ tLg xhf/sf] sk8f af]s]/ cfpg]x?n] clxn];Dd eG;f/ lt/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . jflif{s !% s/f]8 a9Lsf] sf/f]jf/ x'g] ePkl5 g]kfnu~hdf h'g;'s} Jofkf/L :s"n 8«];sf] sf/f]af/ ug{ tof/ x'G5g\ . :s"nn] cujfn df]x tf]8g\ } ;Sb}gg\Ú– g]kfnu~hsf Jofkf/Lx? eG5g\ . :s"n–:s"ndf k'u]/ cujfnsf Ph]G6x?n] cGoqaf6 sf]xLn] kf]zfs lnPsf] 5 eg] ljBfyL{nfO{ kmsfpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . :s"nsf] ;]l6ª clg :s"n kf]zfs lsGg ?k}l8xfd} hfg'kg]{ afWotfsf af/]df clxn];Dd s;}n] cfjfh p7fPsf 5}gg\ .

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;+uLtsf af/] df ;d] l6Psf] of] …xdf/ bfªÚ :dfl/s k': ts k7gLo /x] sf] / gof“ k': tfnfO{ pmhf{ lbg'sf] ;fy} cg';Gwfd"ns;d] t /x] sf] rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . yf? kqsf/ ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf s[i0f/fh ;j{xf/Ln] bfª zfvfn] jflif{s :dfl/sf ksfzg u/] / yf? ;d'bfosf nflu Oltxf; sfod u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . :dfl/sfn] bfªdf yf? kqsf/x?sf af/] df hfgsf/L kfpg'sf ;fy} bfªsf] kqsfl/tfsf] cWoogdf ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . :dfl/sfdf … bfªdf yf? kqsf/ / yf? efiffsf] kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;Ú ;Gtf] if blxtsf] ljrf/, …bfªsf] Oltxf; / P] ltxfl;s ;DkbfÚ s] jL d;fnsf] cfn] v, …sDn/L d'lQm cfGbf] ngsf !& jif{Ú b'uf{nfn s] ;Lsf] vf] hd"ns l/kf] 6{, …s] Pkm=Pdd= lgoGq0f ;+f] rn nf] stGq ;jn aGg ;S5 <Ú ch'{g lu/Lsf] ljrf/ ;lxt ljleGg ljifodf @% hgf :tDe/sfx?sf] ljrf/ ;d] l6Psf] 5 . yf? / g] kfnL efiffdf /x] sf] :dfl/sf ^* k] hsf] 5 .

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(Nov. 8, 2017)

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This Quarter Ending

Particulars

1 Total Capital and Liabilities (1.1 to 1.7) 1.1 Paid Up Capital 1.2 Reserve and Surplus 1.3 Debenture and Bond 1.4 Borrowings 1.5 Deposits (a+b) a. Domestic Currency b. Foreign Currency 1.6 Income Tax Liability 1.7 Other Liabilities 2 Total Assets (2.1 to 2.7) 2.1 Cash and Bank Balance 2.2 Money at Call and Short Notice 2.3 Investments 2.4 Loan and Advances(a+b+c+d+e+f) a- Real estate loan 1-Residental Real estate 2-Business complex and residental apartment 3-income generating commercial compex 4-other real estate(lland purchase and ploting) b- Presonal loanof Rs 10 lacs or less c- Margin type loan d- Termloan e- Overdraft/wc loan/TR/WC Loan f- Others 2.5 Fixed Assets 2.6 Non Banking Assets 2.7 Other Assets 3 Profit and Loss Account 3.1 Interest Income 3.2 Interest Expenses A. Net Interest Income (3.1 - 3.2) 3.3 a. Fees Commission & Discount 3.4 Other Operating Income 3.5 Foreign Exchange Gain/ Loss (Net) B. Total Operating Income (A.+ 3.3+ 3.4+ 3.5) 3.6 Staff Expenses 3.7 Other Operating Expenses C. Operating Profit Before Provision (B.- 3.6- 3.7) 3.8 Provision for Possible Losses D. Operating Profit (C.-3.8) 3.9 Non Operating Income/ Expenses (Net) 3.10 Write Back of Provision for Possible Losses E. Profit from Regular Activities (D+ 3.9+ 3.10) 3.11 Extraordinery Income/ Expenses (Net) F. Profit Before Bonus and Taxes (E.+ 3.11) 3.12 Provision for Staff Bonus 3.13 Provision for Tax G. Net Profit/ Loss (F.- 3.12- 3.13) 4 Ratios

Previous Quarter Ending

Corresponding Previous year

3,481,578.25 429,312.00 65,050.28

2,997,747.84 345,312.00 86,268.23

2,490,476.06 156,960.00 67,656.14

2,808,449.71 2,808,449.71

2,451,785.70 2,451,785.70

2,196,329.55 2,196,329.55

178,766.26 3,481,578.25 261,446.82 742,291.86

114,381.91 2,997,747.84 271,132.49 608,407.70

69,530.37 2,490,476.06 75,569.84 584,045.91

2,305,835.70

1,939,696.22

1,631,278.40

164,168.29

83,746.39

91,222.22

930,898.02 277,778.70 932,990.69 63,103.77

797,994.76 343,405.82 714,549.25 46,714.86

542,125.72 371,430.34 626,500.12 54,039.10

108,900.10 This Quarter Ending 81,984.04 46,678.99 35,305.05 7,179.65 8,027.15

145,542.81 131,796.57 Previous Quarter Upto Corresponding Ending 42,544.52 244,457.13 29,029.81 130,311.55 13,514.71 114,145.58 6,733.51 23,718.27 5,370.12 43,249.60

50,511.85 12,000.63 11,439.17 27,072.05 13,232.85 13,839.20

181,113.45 30,745.84 30,966.80 119,400.81 10,202.22 109,198.59

25,618.34 8,546.10 5,368.78 11,703.46 7,054.59 4,648.87

13,839.20

109,198.59

4,648.87

13,839.20 1,258.11 3,774.32 8,806.77

109,198.59 9,819.96 29,459.90 69,918.73

4,648.87 422.62 1,267.87 2,958.38 At the End of Corresponding Previous year 12.70% 0.30% 431.59% 6.08% 67.46% 7.75%

At the End of This At the End of Previous Quarter Quarter 26.23% 22.43% 0.89% 0.68% 167.58% 216.84% 6.31% 7.24% 67.30% 69.81% 7.25% 5.74%

Note: Unaudited Financial figures are subject to change upon instruction, if any, from supervisory/Regulatory authorities.

1. Financial Statements Highlights 1.Ratios as on 1St Quarter ending 2074/75 This Quarter Ending Liquidity (CRR) 28.83 Value of per share on total assets 810.96 Number of equity shares 4293120 Earnings per share Net worth per share Price earning ratio -

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WESTERN DEVELOPMENT BANK LTD. Gorahi, Dang Unaudited Financial Results (Quarterly) As at 1st Quarter (31/06/ 2074) of the Fiscal Year 2074/ 2075(2016/17) Head Office Ghorahi Dang, Phone no. 082-560732, Fax no. 082-560907 Web-site:wdbldang.com.np ,E-mail : wdbldang@yahoo.com

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2. Management's analysis of performance a. During this quarter company's profitability is increased by -87.40% as compare to previous quarter.

However, company is able to increase its deposit & lending by 14.55% and 18.88% respectively as compare to previous quarter.

3. Legal proceedings a. No law suit has been filed by or against the company in the last quarter b. No such information has been received of law suit filed against any promoters or directors of the company involving violation of statutory regulation of criminal offences. c. No such information has been received of law suit filed against any promoters of directors of the company for economic offences.

4. Analysis of stock performance a. No Share transaction on this quarter due to merger.

5. Problems and challenges a. Internal Problems : i. Escalating cost of operation due to inflationary pressure. ii. Challenges of retaining & maintaining skilled man power. iii. Building adequate leadership capabilities. b. External Problems i. Increasing cost of fund due to liquidity crunch. ii. Fragile political & economic condition in country. iii. Scarcity of skilled & competent man power. iv. Deteriorating law & order. v. Growing local competition. vi. Very limited investment opportunities. c. Strategy : i. Closely monitoring the internal and external environmental changes and adopting proactive approach. ii. Undertaking various initiatives to engage employees for better performance and retention. iii. Introducing new products for better serving the market. iv. Achieving excellence in service for delighting the customers. v. Strict portfolio management. vi. Emphasizing on quality rather than quantity.

6. Corporate Governance That we deal with other people's money and we have to be a role model in management of custodial capital is made clear to everyone at Goodwill, from the members of the Board to entry level staff. The decisions at the company are taken after adequate and open deliberation by committees at different level depending on the decisions.

• The Board of directors meets regularly to formulate and review the strategies and policies, and monitor the performance.

• The Audit Committee, headed by a non-executive director, meets minimum every quarter to review the reports of the internal and external and external inspections and continually suggest measures to enhance compliance and control mechanisms.

• The Management Committee, chaired by the CEO, meets regularly to review performance and make business decisions.

• The Credit Committee, and the Finance committee, meets regularly to make business/operation decisions.

7. Declaration by CEO on the truthfulness of information To the best of my knowledge and belief, I, The chief Executive Officer, declare that the information disclosed on this report are true reflection of the company's position and performance and I have not purposefully concealed any relevant data of information that in my assessment would adversely affect the investment decision of any depositor/investor.

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(Nov. 8, 2017)

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Vacancy Annauncement

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Highly reputable school in Ghorahi, Dang, Deepshikha Secondary school, hereby announces vacancy for the post of Lower Secondary English Teacher. The school has been seeking for quali ed, energetic and dedicated candidate who can ful l the minimum requirements : Academic Quali cation : B.A/B.Ed. in English Required No. : 1 Deadline for submission of application : 25th. kartik, 2074 B.S. Fluency in written and spoken English is a must.

Interested individuals are requested to apply with their handwritten application along with a copy of their academic testimonials, CV and recent passport size photograph.

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Deepshikha Secondary School

Plre;{ O{lG:6Ro'6 kf=ln=

Ghorahi, Dang

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INSPIRE . INVOLVE . INNOVATE

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Authorised Distributor: Bibek Enterprises Ghorahi, Dang Ph: 082- 561560

Authorised Showroom: Mobile Bazaar New Road, Ghorahi Dang, Ph: 9801329896

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