२०७८ साउन २१ गते बिहिबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 5, 2021)

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q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , @) ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ sf ljleGg ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df h] 7sf] clGtd ;ftflt/ /f;sf /f; lu§L y'kfl/of] . ljBfno, :jf:Yo rf} sL kf+u0fb] lv ;fd'bflos jgsf] xftfleq hfgsf/Llag} /flvPsf] 5 . s;n] , lsg, s;sf] cg'dltdf /fVof] eGg] hxf“ lu§L y'kfl/Psf] 5, To;sf] cflwsfl/s lgsfo;d] t hfgsf/ 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ –& u} / fvfnL xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jgsf] sfof{noglhs} jgs} hUufdf ut h] 7sf] cGTolt/ s] xL l6Kk/n] b'O{÷tLg lbg;Dd lu§L / 9'+uf y'kf/] t/ Tof] s;n] , lsg / s;sf] cg'dltdf Tof] 7fp“df /fVof] eGg] df jgsf kbflwsf/L a] va/ 5g\ . ;ldltsf cWoIf 5f] 6Lnfn yf?n] eGg'eof] – …of] ljifodf xfdL;“u s;} n] ;f] w] sf] 5} g, xfdLnfO{ s] xL hfgsf/L 5} g . Tof] a] jfl/;] h:t} 5 .Ú kfylds ljBfno >Lu} + vr{jf rf} / ljBfyL{dfq} xf] Og o; If] qsf o'jfx?sf] v] n d} bfg klg xf] . tLh k~rdLnufotsf rf8jf8df e] nf x'g] ;a} sf] kfos kg] { 7fp“ klg oxL xf] . of] If] qsf] s] GblaGb' h:t} xf] – vr{jf rf} / . t/ ut h] 7 dlxgfsf] clGtdb] lv eg] of] rf} / lu§L y'kfl/Psf

sf/0f au/h:t} ePsf] 5 . u} / LvfnL jg If] qdf /flvPsf] lu6\6L j] jfl/;] eP klg vr{jf :s'n kf+u0fdf eg] em'd/] b] lv t'n;Lk'/ sf] & g+= j8f sfof{no–u0f] zk'/ x“'b} ;Nofg/f] 8 hf] 8\g] af6f] sf] :t/f] Ggltsf] lhDdf kfPsf] s] zj zfx÷pHHjn h] eL sDkgLn] hyfefjL 8lDkª ubf{ ljBfno kf+u0f lu6\6Ln] el/Psf] xf] . …s] xL ;donfO{ lu§L /fVg lbg'k¥of] eg] sf] x'gfn] cflv/ ljsf; lgdf{0fs} sfd xf] xfdLaf6 x'g] ;xof] u u/f} + t eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks;“u ;Nnfx u/] / 5f] 6f] ;dosf nflu /fVg] cg'dlt lbPsf] x'“Ú– t'n;Lk'/ –& sf j8fWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …olt w] / } ;do nfUnf eGg] yfxf lyPg . w] / } c;xh ePsf] 5, :yfgLox?sf] klg u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . ca l56} x6fpg nufp“5' .Ú ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks km;'{/ fd vgfnn] cfkm" of] ljifodf w] / } hfgsf/ gePsf] / j8fWoIfsf] cfux :jLsf/ u/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …d} n] ljBfnosf] k"j{–pQ/tkm{sf] Pp6f s'gfdf s] xL lbg /fVg ;xdlt hgfPsf] x'“ . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ljBfno ljbf lyof] . d b'O{lbgkl5 k'Ubf k"/ } kf+u0fel/ /flvPsf] /x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;/L af“sL # k]hdf:

l;l8cf] ;fk gd:sf/ . d kefljt If] qsf] Ps kLl8t jfl;Gbf x'“ . hgtfsf u'gf;f ;'Gg'x'G5 /] eGg] ;'g] / klqsfdfkm{t xfdf u'gf;f /fVb} 5f} + . vf; s'/ f s] eg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdgkf–!%, !^ / !@ df lxhf] cfh /ftf/ft 9'+uf, lu6\6L afn'jfhGo j:t' cf] ;f/k;f/ eO/x] sf] 5 . Ujf/vf] nf k'nb] lv tndfly d'Vou/L nxnf} / f, ugf/L, hxbfufp“, xl/kf} / L / 8f] q] mgL;“u hf] l8Psf] If] qaf6 gbLhGo j:t' lgsf;L eO/x] sf] 5 . h] 7;Dd lbp“;} n} hfGy] . c;f/ nfu] b] lv Tof] sfd /fte/ x'g yfn] sf] 5 . lbge/h;f] 6] S6/sf 8«fOe/, vnf;L / n] j/ g'xfpg, df5f dfg{ cfPh:tf] u/] / gbLhGoj:t' y'kf5{g\ .

ToxL y'kf/] sf] lu6\6L afn'jf /flt !@ ah] b] lv ljxfg $ ah] ;Dd n:s/ nfu] / 6] S6/n] /fte/ cf] ;f5{g\ . hyfefjL afn'jf cf] ;fbf{ Ujf/n] kfg] { ;d:of t 5“b} 5 . To;df 6] S6/sf] cfjfhn] xfdLx? /fte/ ;'Tg kfPsf 5} gf} + . 6] S6/sf ;a} nfO6 kmfn] / vf] nf k:g] 6] S6/n] cf] ;f/k;f/ ubf{ cfpg] cfjfhn] :yfgLo /fte/ ;'Tg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . x'g t Ujf/vf] nf k'n 5] pd} g] kfn kx/Lsf] kf] i6 klg 5 . t/ kx/Ln] ;'g] sf] g;'Go} u5{g\ . t:s/;“u} ldn] / kx/Ln] 6] S6/sf] ;'/ Iff u5{g\ . l;l8cf] , P;kL, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 cg'udg cfpg nfu] sf] ;d] t kx/Ln] g} 6] S6/ wgLnfO{ klxn] g} ;"rgf k'¥ofP/ eufp“5g\ . h;n] k} ;f lbG5 p;nfO{ ;"rgf af“sL # k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, @) ;fpg . ;8sdf a] jfl/;] 5f] 8] sf] eGb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] a'wjf/ ldSr/ hkmt u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf] afndlGb/ pQ/tkm{ ;8s lsgf/df c8\ofO{ /flvPsf] ldSr/ gu/ kx/Ln] p7fP/ nu] sf] xf] . ;8s ldRg] u/L dlxgf} +b] lv pQm ldS;r/ c8\ofP/ /flvPsf] lyof] . Toxf“ cem} klg lu6\6L afn'jfsf] y'kf] 5 . ToxL 7fp“ 7] nf Joj;foLnfO{ Jofkf/ ug{ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f ;fduLn] g Joj;foLnfO{ a:g ;lhnf] 5 g t ufxsnfO{ lsg d] n ug{ g} ;xh x'G5 . …xfdLnfO{ sd ckm\7] / f] agfPsf] 5Ú– Ps 7] nf

sf7df8f} +, @) ;fpg -o';_– ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/; lj?4sf vf] ksf] bf] ;f] dfqf cfufdL z'qmaf/ ;fpg @@ ut] b] lv ;~rfng ug] {ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= /f] zg kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4sf] e] / f] ;] n vf] ksf] bf] ;f] dfqf cfufdL z'qmaf/b] lv nufpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ut c;f/ @( ut] b] lv ;~rfng ePsf] klxnf] dfqf vf] k nufPsf %% jif{eGbf dflysf pd] / ;d"xsf dflg;nfO{ nufpg yflnPsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] dfqfsf]

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Joj;foLn] eGg'eof] – …lgdf{0f ;fduL x6fOlbPkl5 xfdL cfkm\g} 7fp“df ;lhnf] l;t a:5f} + .Ú o;} u/L gu/ kx/Ln] zlxb u] 6 cf;kf;df af6f] df lkmh] sf t/sf/L klg hkmt u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . uf8L df] l8g] 7fp“df / ;f“3'/ f] If] qdf /fv]sfsf t/sf/L p7fOlbPsf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . g] kfn a} +ssf] cufl8 k5fl8sf k] 6Ldf /flvPsf] t/sf/LnfO{ klg x6\g ;'emfj lbOPsf] gu/ kx/L >j0f zdf{ a~hf8] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ca lbgx'“ cleofg rN5 . gu/kx/Lsf gf/fo0f yfkfsf] g] t[Tjdf ahf/ uPsf] kx/Ln] ljleGg 7fp“df vTofPsf] lgdf{0f ;fduL Jojl:yt ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 .

vf] k cleofg oxL ;fpg @$ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . klxnf] dfqf nufPsf] @! lbg k'u] sf ;a} nfO{ bf] ;f] dfqfsf] vf] k lbg yflnPsf] xf] . bfªsf yk #% hgfdf ;+qmd0f o;}aLr bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf a'waf/ ^) hgfdf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ #% hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ;+qmldt x'g] df !( k'?if / !^ hgf dlxnf /x] sf 5g\ . ;+qmldt x'g] x?df 3f] / fxLsf @*, ndxLsf tLg, t'n;Lk'/ sf b'O{, /fKtL / aaO{sf Ps–Pshgf

/x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} ;lqmo la/fdLsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o %* k'u] sf] 5 . tL dWo] Ps ;o ## hgf 3/df, clS;hg ;lxtsf] pkrf/df !& hgf / cf7 hgf cfO{l;o'df /x] sf 5g\ . a'waf/ !* hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] 3f] / fxLsf !!, t'n;Lk'/ sf rf/ / zflGtgu/sf tLghgf /x] sf 5g\ . ylkPsf #% hgf;lxt a} zfvotf bfªdf cf7 xhf/ kf“r ;o @& hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 . tL dWo] cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o ^! hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] b'O{ ;o cf7hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

xftdf ;Lk eof], ca cfkm\g} e/ q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @) ;fpg . zfGtf kf} 8] nnfO{ 3/ vr{ rnfpg ;d:of 5} g t/ pxf“nfO{ c?sf] sdfOdf /dfpg' 5} g . ToxL eP/ cfkm} pBdL aGg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} sdfO u/] / pbfx/0fLo kfq aGg] dg 5 . oxL ;f] rfOn] pxf“nfO{ pBdL dlxnfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . …dlxnfnfO{ sdhf] / 7fGg' g} unt xf] . of] b] zsf] dxTjk"0f{ 7fp“df xfdL h:t} dlxnf k'Ug'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ToxL eP/ cfkm\gf] 7fp“df klg pbfx/0fLo ag] / b] vfpg rfxG5' . ufd{] G6 pBdL aGg] of] hgf af] s] / cl3 a9] sf] 5' .Ú l;of] df wfuf] ;d] t xfNg g;Sg] cj:yfdf x'g'x'GYof] zfGtf kf} 8] n . clxn] eg] e] : 6, kTn'ª dfq} xf] Og, sk8fsf] emf] nf ;d] t l;nfpg ;Sg] x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ca cfkm\g} ufp“df ufd{] G6 pBf] u ;~rfng ug{] of] hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 . …xftdf ;Lk 5 / d} n] klg cfDbfgL ug{ ;S5'Ú eGg] ;f] rn] cl3 a9\g lxDdt yk] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ /em] gf lgjf;L kldnf a'9fyf] sLsf] o;cl3 l;nfOs6fO k;n CMYK

lyof] . clxn] of] k;ndf Jo"l6kfn{/ / skfn sf6\g] Joj;fo ylkPsf] 5 . pBddf nfu] kl5 b'O{ rf/ ?k} of“sf] nflu c?;“u xft yfKg'k/] sf] 5} g . Joj;fo a9\b} hf“bf 3/–3/df k'u] / skfn sf6\g] , :6] 6 ug{] sfd ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . …ufp“df Joj;fo rnfPsf] 5' . clxn] 3/–3/df ;d] t af] nfpg'x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xftdf ;Lk eof] eg] s;} sf] d'v tfSg'gkg{] /x] 5 .Ú hflu/sf] nflu w] / } 7fp“ wfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cg'ej 5 5} g

eGb} kmsf{Oof] . hflu/ vfg'eGbf cfkm\g} Joj;fo ug{] ;f] rn] kldnfnfO{ oxf“;Dd k'¥ofPsf] xf] . …d hflu/ vfGy+] eg] oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ub} gy+] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;Lkn] dnfO{ cfTdljZjf;L agfof] .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 3/ Jojxf/df dfq} ;Lldt dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdL agfpg] cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . ufd{] G6 pBf] u ;~rfngb] lv skfn sf6\g] , Jo"l6kfn{/ ;Ddsf] ;Lk x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ w] / } dlxnf pBddf

;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . sdnf rfkfufO{+ klg ufd{] G6 pBf] u ;~rfng ug{] ;f] rdf x'g'x'G5 . ufd{] G6;DaGwL ;Lk kfKt u/] kl5 pxf“df of] xf} ;nf yk] sf] xf] . … xfdL lbbLalxgL ldn] / pBf] u rnfp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ahf/sf] dfusf] cfwf/df ;fdfg lbG5f} + .Ú dlxnf pBdL tof/ kfg{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd, uLg kmfp08] ;g g] kfn, t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] hnufotsf] ;xsfo{df ^% lbg] tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . oL / o:t} ;Lk l;s] sf dlxnfx? pBdL eP/ Joj;fodf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . …xfdLn] lbPsf] ;Lkd"ns tflnd / ;fduLsf] kefj b] lvg yfn] sf] 5Ú– uLg kmfp08] zg g] kfn, bfªsf ;lrj ;'/ ] z /fjtn] eGg'eof] – …tLg j6f kflnsfdf nlIft sfo{qmdn] 3/ u[x:yLdf dfq} /x] sf dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdL agfpg d2t u/] sf] 5 .Ú 3/ Jojxf/df dfq} ;Lldt ePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdL agfpg u/] sf kof;x? pbfx/0fLo 5g\ . cem} w] / } dlxnfx? pBdeGbf 6f9f 5g\ . tL dlxnfsf] kx'“r a9fpg klg Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 .

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36]g dlxnf lx+;f kx/L / Goflos ;ldltdf dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf 36gf cfpg] qmd /f] lsPsf] 5} g a? a9] / uPsf] 5 . q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, @) ;fpg . #) jifL{of dlxnfnfO{ of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] cf/f] kdf kx/Ln] zflGtgu/sf #@ jifL{o /fdaxfb'/ ;fsL{nfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . nfdf] ;dob] lv of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] eGb} kLl8tkIfn] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df ph'/ L lbPsf] lyof] . ph'/ Lsf cfwf/df kqmfp u/L kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg klqmof cufl8 a9fof] . of] pbfx/0f dfq} xf] . dlxnfdfly x'g] o:tf ljleGgvfn] lx+;f cem} /f] lsPsf 5} gg\ . lhNnf kx/L / Goflos ;ldltdf cfPsf tYof+sdf clxn] klg dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf d'2f b] lvG5g\ . lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] dlxnf tyf afnjflnsf zfvfdf dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf 36gf w] / } 5g\ . kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs gLdfs'df/L l8;Lsf cg';f/ dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf b} lgs cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . kx/Ldf dfq} lat] sf] tLg jif{df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf;DaGwLsf rf/ ;o !& d'2f cfPsf 5g\ . h;df clwsf+z dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf 5g\ . ;xfos lg/LIfs l8;Ln] kx/Ldf cfPsf d'2fdWo]

clwsf+z dlxnfdfly x'g] ljleGg vfnsf 3/] n' lx+;fx? ePsf] atfpg'eof] . otf, 3f] / fxLsf] Goflos ;ldltdf klg dlxnfdfly x'g] 3/] n' lx+;fsf d'2f cfPsf 5g\ . lat] sf] rf/ jif{df 3f] / fxLsf] Goflos ;ldltdf dfq} (( 3/] n' lx+;fsf d'2f cfPsf lyP . kx/Ldf ut cfly{s jif{ )&&÷)&* df dlxnfdfly x'g] 3/] n' lx+;f;DaGwL Ps ;o $! j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . tLdWo] (* hgfsf] ldnfkq ePsf] lyof] eg] @* j6f d'2f ;DaGw laR5] bsf] nflu cbfnt k7fOPsf] / !% j6f eg] klqmofd} /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;xfos lg/LIfs l8;Lsf cg';f/ dlxnfx? 3/] n' lx+;fdf

k/] sf] eGb} kx/Ldf cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . 3/kl/jf/af6 x'g] s'6lk6, ufnLunf} h / dfgl;s tgfj lbg] vfnsf 3/] n' lx+;fsf d'2f a9L cfp“5g\ . …>Ldfg, ;f;';'/ faf6} 3/] n' lx+;f ef] Ug] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …>Ldfg\n] vfg nfpg glbg] , s'6lk6 ug{] , ufnLunf} h / ;f;', a'xf/Lsf] emu8fsf 36gfx? w] / } cfp“5g\ .Ú dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsL ;xfos lg/LIf l8;Ln] cem} dlxnfx?n] laleGg axfgfdf lx+;f ef] lu/x] sf] atfpg''x'G5 . tYof+sd} x] bf{ klg cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df Ps ;o !% j6f lx+;fsf lgj] bg k/] sf lyP . h;df b'O{j6f ldnfkq af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

pBd ;~rfngsf] nflu k"“FhLsf] cefj q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @) ;fpg . ;Nofgdf ;~rflnt ;fgf tyf demf} nf dlxnf pBdLx?n] pBd ;~rfngsf nflu k"“hLsf] cefj ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] s[lif, kz'nufotsf ljleGg If] qdf pBd ;~rfng u/] / cfTdlge{/ aGg cfjZos k"“hLsf] cefj x'g] u/] sf] atfPsf x'g\ . ;/sf/L cg'bfg kfKt ug{ ;"rgf kfpg g;lsg] / a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yfx?af6 lagflwtf] C0f gkfO“bf pBd ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfP . hfNkf ;fd'bflos n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] ;Nofgsf ljleGg If] qsf] ;j] {If0fsf qmddf o:tf] ;d:of

/x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;j] {If0fsf qmddf ;fgf tyf demf} nf dlxnf pBdLx?nfO{ ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts ;d:of ePsf] , btf{lagf g} pBd ;~rfng u/] sf] , gof“ kljlw;DaGwL 1fgsf] sdL ePsf] nufotsf ;d:of ef] u] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;Nofg lhNnfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;j] {If0fsf] glthfdfly 5nkmn ug{ tyf :yfgLo ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] cfjZos ;'emfj kfKt ug{ d+unaf/ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] dlxnf pBdLx?sf] pBdnfO{ yk Jojl:yt / kl/:s[t ug{ gu/kflnsf tof/

/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf cfTdlge{/ ePdfq} cfly{s:t/ dfly psf:g ;lsg] ePsfn] btf{ u/] / dfq} pBd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { / o;sf] nflu cfjZos ;xhLs/0f ug{ gu/kflnsf tof/ /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb] jL xf] dfufO{n] dlxnf pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; gx'“bf;Dd cfly{s ljsf; klg gx'g] / dlxnfx? klg cfTdlge{/ gaGg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb bfªsf cWoIf sNkgf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglw, kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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(Aug. 5, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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n]Vg]sf] klg kZg} kZg ul/j ls;fgnfO{ ;f:tL g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf s]lk zdf{ cf]nL g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/sf] jlx{udgkZrft u7g ePsf] ;+oQ ' m u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 g]kfnL sf+u];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/n] klg hgtfdf cfzf xf]Og lg/fzfsf] ;~rf/ u/fpg yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . u7aGwgdf ;fd]n ;+;bLo bnx? g]kfnL sf+u];, Pdfn]sf] vgfn g]kfn kIf, hgtf ;dfhjfbLsf] ofbj kIf tyf /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] ;+ljwfgsf] d"No / ;+j}wflgs k4ltsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fP/ d'ns ' sf] /fhgLltnfO{ cf]nL ;/sf/ lj36gsf] :t/;Dd p7fP . o;nfO{ gsf/fTds ?kdf lng ldNb}g . t/ u7aGwgdf ;fd]n bnx?df x'ls{/x]sf] kbkltsf] gf+uf] cfzlQm / cfbz{Ro"tsf] kl/b[Zo tyf g]kfn vgfn kIfsf] csd{0otfn] km]l/ d'ns ' ‘8]8ns’sf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh/x]sf] 5 . of] b]z hgtf / ;du d'ns ' sf] eljiosf nflu z'e;+s]t xf]Og . t;y{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] d'ns ' nfO{ ;sf/fTds ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf n}hfG5 eGg] s'/fdf ;Gb]x k}bf ePsf] 5 . of] ;/sf/n] ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] tLg xKtfsf] ;do u'hbf klg dlGqd08nnfO{ k"0f{ agfpg t ;s]g g} dlGqd08nsf] ;fdfGo lj:tf/;Dd klg ug{ ;s]g . Pp6f Jofj;foL k[i7e"ldsf pd]z >]i7nfO{ :jf:Yo /fHodGqLdf lgo'Qm ubf{ kf6L{leqaf6 ;d]t lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug{k' ¥of] . Psflt/ ;/sf/n] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g csf]l{ t/ lj;+ @)&^ r}qdf cf]nL ;/sf/n] b]jL 1jfnLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g u/]sf] e"ld cfof]u lj36g u¥of] . e"ldxLg, ;'sD' jf;L tyf cJojl:yt a;f]af;sf] ;d:of ;of+} jif{b]lvsf] ;d:of xf] . ;f] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ s'g} j}1flgs of]hgfljgf ;/sf/n] ug]{ o:tf lg0f{ox?n] hgtfn] k6s–k6s b'Mv dfq kfPsf 5g\ . k':tf}b+ ]lv rf/ s7\7f P]nfgL hUufdf a:b} cfPsf] Pp6f ul/j ls;fgn] %) jif{ nfn k"hf{sf] cfzdf hLjg latfpg' / sfof{no wfO/xg' klg kl//xg' ;fdfGo j]bgf / kL8fsf] ljifo xf]Og . lj;+ @))& ;fnsf] /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnL sf+u];sf] gf/f 3/ s;sf] kf]Tg]sf] hldg s;sf] hf]Tg]sf] eGg] lyof] . ;'b/" klZrdsf ls;fg g]tf eLdbQ kGtsf] gf/f ls hf]t xnf] ls 5f]8 ynf] eGg] lyof] . sDo'lgi6x?n] e"ldsf] ;dfg ljt/0f / ls;fg qmflGtsf] d'2f p7fpFb} cfP . o;n] g]kfnsf] hldgdf hldGbf/ ;fdGtx?sf] h/f slt ulx/f]l;t ufl8Psf] lyof] eGg] ki6 x'G5 . cfh g]kfnsf] hldgsf] cj:yf ;fdGtL e":jfldTjaf6 bnfn k"h F LjfbL jf e"dflkmofx?sf] :jfldTjdf tLjultdf l;km\6 x'bF } uO/x]sf] 5 . k~rfotsfnsf] lx;fj gu/] klg g]kfndf rfln; jif{ eGbf nfdf] ;do d"ntM sf+u]; / sDo'lgi6x?n] ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ e"ldxLg, ;'sD' jf;L, ul/j ls;fg P]nfgL / cJojl:yt a;f]jf;L tyf df]xL;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* n] g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof b'O{ s/f]8 ^$ nfv ($ xhf/ %)$ b]vfPsf] 5 . To;dWo] $) nfv !# xhf/ b'O{ ;o $) kl/jf/ d"n?kdf s[lif k]zfdf cfl>t 5g\ . h'g g]kfnsf] hg;+Vofsf] &$ kltzt x'g cfpF5 . To;dWo] %# kltzt ls;fg kl/jf/;Fu )=% x]S6/ eGbf klg sd hldg /x]sf] b]lvG5 . %# kltzt cyf{t @! nfv @& xhf/ !& kl/jf/n] s"n s[lifof]Uo hldgsf] !* kltzt dfq pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . rf/ kltzt 7"nf ls;fgn] @@ kltzt s[lifof]Uo ;'ud / pj{/ hldg pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . h'g hldg Ps kl/jf/nfO{ b'O{ x]S6/ eGbf dfly kg{ hfG5 . g]kfndf /fli6«o hgu0fgf ;DkGg ePsf] em08} Ps bzsdf g]kfnsf] hldg ;fdGtL e":jfldTjaf6 bnfn k"h F LjfbL e":jfldTjdf l;km\6 x'g] l;nl;nf tLa ag]sf] 5 . t/ ul/j ls;fgx? hldgsf] :jfldTjaf6 c? al~rt x'bF } uPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] s"n pj{/ hldgsf] em08} kfFr kltzt hldgdf e"dflkmofx?n] Knl6ª u/]/ lu6\6L afn'jf la5\ofPsf] cg'dfg 5 . of] ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . hldgsf] e":jfldTj bnfn k"h F Lkltsf] xftdf ;b}{ uPkl5 ul/j ls;fg, ;'sD' jf;L, e"ldxLg ls;fgx? yk lgrf]l/b} uPsf 5g\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd ltgLx?sf] uGtJo Hofnf dhb'/L, clwof 7]Ssf x\b“' } ef/t / vf8Ldf ;:tf] d"Nodf >d a]Rg] / kl/jf/ kfNg] /x]sf] 5 . To;'df e"ldxLgx?sf] ;+Vof ylkb} uPsf] 5 . e"ldxLg ;'sD' af;Lx?sf] cflwsfl/s tYof+s kfKt 5}g . g]kfnsf] e"ldsf] :jfldTj ;DaGwL ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ eg]/ lj;+ @)!( df 6+sk;fb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf zfxL e"ld ;'wf/ cfof]u u7g ePsf] lyof] . h;n] dw]zdf !) ljufx, pkTosfdf @) /f]kgL / kxf8df #( /f]kgL hUufnfO{ nfebfos hf]t dfGof] . lj;+ @)%! df s]zj a8fnsf] cWoIftfdf pRr:t/Lo e"ld;'wf/ cfof]usf] :yfkgf eof] . dfcf]jfbL zflGt klqmofdf cfPkl5 ;f] cfof]usf] g]tT[ j xl/jf]n uh'/]nn] u/] . lj;+ @)^& df wg]Gb a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf j}1flgs e"ld;'wf/;DaGwL pRr:t/Lo cfof]usf] kltj]bg ;fj{hlgs eof] . lj;+ @)&^ r}tdf s]lk cf]nL g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/n] b]jL 1jfnLsf] cWoIftfdf e"ld ;d:of ;DaGwL ;dfwfg cfof]usf] :yfkgf u/]sf] lyof] . h'g cfof]un] :yfgLo txsf] ;xof]u lnP/ d'ns ' e/ e"ldxLg ;'sD' af;L / cJojl:yt a;f]jf; ePsf hgtfsf] nut lng] sfd u/]sf] lyof] . nut kmf/fd e/fpg] b:t'/ hDdf ug]{ cfjZos kdf0fkq k]z ug]{ cflb sfddf nfUg'kbf{ ul/j ls;fgx?n] xKtf}s + f] ;do nufPsf lyP . t/ b]pjf ;/sf/sf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] ut d+unaf/ ;f] cfof]u la36g ug]{ 3f]if0ff u¥of] . cf]nL ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf @* kltztd ef8f a[l4 ug]{ u/L u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ b]pjf ;/sf/n] ;b/ u¥of] t/ e"ld ;d:of ;DagwL ;dfwfg cfof]unfO{ lj36g ug]{ lg0f{o cfkm}df cGt/lj/f]wL lg0f{o ePsf] b]lvG5 . lj;+ @)!( df 6+sk;fb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] zfxL e"ld;'wf/ cfof]usf] hudf a? k~rfotsfndf s}og :yfgsf ;'sD' af;Lx?nfO{ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0f u/]sf] b]lvG5 . Tolta]nfsf] nut k0ffnL e2f lyof] . To;sf] nfe s}of}+ x'sd' jf;Lx?n] klg lnPsf lyP, Tof] v/fj kIf 5Fb} lyof] . ax'bnsf] cfudgkZrft ag]sf] s[i0fk;fb e§/fO{ g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/n] k~rfotL ;'sD' af;L cfof]un] ljt/0f ug{ l7Ss kf/]sf] c:yfoL nfnk"hf{ ljt/0fdf aGb]h nufof] / c:yfoL k"hf{ kfKt u/]sf s}of}+ ls;fgx?sf] k"hf{ lkmtf{ lng];Ddsf] sfd eof] . t/ hgtfsf] kIf lng] elgPsf] khftflGqs Joj:yfsf ;/sf/x?n] Pp6f ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] cfof]u csf]{ ;/sf/n] lj36g ug]{ / csf]{ ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] cfof]u k'gM csf]{ ;/sf/n] lj36g ug]{ /fhgLlts bfpk]rsf] gLlt clVtof/ ub}{ cfP . o;/L ;'sD' af;L tyf e"ldxLg ls;fgx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] nf]slkotf / ef]6 a}s + sf] ?kdf pkof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / hgtfnfO{ df5f] df5f] Eofu'tf]sf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . of] hgtfåf/f hgtfsf nflu / hgtfn] eGg] kmd"n { f af]s]sf] nf]stGqs} nflu 7"nf] pkxf; xf] . df]xL / u'7L hUufl;t ;DalGwt ;d:ofx? yk hl6n 5g\ . nf]stflGqs ;/sf/x?n] ub}{ cfPsf u[xsfo{x? / sfo{;Dkfbgsf] 9/f{nfO{ kl/jt{g gu/L hgtfsf] ;'lbg cfpg] ;+s]t b]lvb}g . of] /fli6«o lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < ;xsf/L a}s + sf r]s grNg] lgod vf/]h u5'{ . ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] eQf klg ;xsf/L a}s + tyf ufpF–ufpFdf /x]sf n3'ljQ sDkgLdfkm{t e'QmfgL ug]{ Joj:yfsf nflu 5nkmn rnfO/x]sf] 5' .

– hgfb{g zdf{ …kefs/Ú -cy{dGqL Pj+ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf g]tf_ ca klqmofut?kdf hfFbf klg ebf}df sf+u]; dxflwj]zg ;Dej 5}g, To;sf/0f ljz]if dxflwj]zg u/]/ eP klg kf6L{sf] j}wflgstf hf]ufpg'kb{5 .

– ch'g { g/l;+x s];L -g]kfnL sf+u];sf s]GbLo ;b:o_ xfdLnfO{ x6fP/ ;/sf/n] cfkm" lgs6 dflg; NofP eOxfNYof] . t/ cfof]u g} lj36g u/]/ ;'sD' af;Lx?sf] eljiodfly a~r/f] rnfpg] sfd /fdf] ePg .

– b]jLk;fb 1jfnL -e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u_ h'g lx;fan] la/fdLsf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5, o;n] t];f] nx/lt/ kj]zsf] ;+s]t ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . hlt klg sf]le8sf] pkrf/ ug]{ c:ktfnx? 5g\ kfoM c:ktfnsf] z}of el/g z'? ePsf] 5 . la/fdL l/km/ eP/ cfpg] ;+Vof klg a9]sf] 5 .

– 8f= cg'k af:tf]nf -z'qm/fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf /f]u c:ktfn lgb]z { s_

sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] af/] df, af9L klx/f] sf] af/] df, l5d] sL ef/taf6 x] lkg] ;jfndf / :jo+ Pp6f g] kfnLn] csf] { g] kfnLdfly ug] { lyrf] ldrf] sf af/] df kltlbg ljrf/sf] af9L alu/x] sf] x'G5 . lj/f] w, ;dy{g, df} gtf ;a} rln/x] s} x'G5 . sf] xL yfs] / ;': tfp“5g\ . sf] xL lbSs dfg] / dTy/ x'G5g\ . sltn] af6} km] 5{g\ . cfnf] rs kIf yfldGg . gof“– gof“ :j/df c;Gt'li6 km} nb} hfG5 . clxn] t ;jf{lws rrf{sf] ljifo cd] l/sL ;xof] u Pdl;l; ag] sf] 5 . of] t nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] aGb} uPsf] 5 . !% jif{cl3 g} of] cfO;s] sf] /x] 5 . leqleq} sfd klg eO/fv] sf] /x] 5 . ;+;bn] cg'df] bg ul/lbg'kg] { ePkl5 of] rsf] { ax;sf] ljifo aGg k'u] sf] 5 . /fhgLlts b[li6n] @)^# ;fnsf] kl/jt{gn] /fhtGqsf] ;dflKt / u0ftGqsf] gof“ o'u NofOlbof] . o; cl3sf ;f/f ;+3if{, cfGbf] ng, qmflGt /fhtGqs} a[Qleq v'lDrPsf x'Gy] . t/ u0ftGq Pp6f o'usf] cj;fg / csf] { o'usf] kf/De lyof] . t/ o:tf] kl/jt{gn] hgtfn] / /fi6«n] s] kfof] t eg] / af/Daf/ kZg pl7/fv] sf] 5 . clnslt a'emfOsf] sdhf] / L s] eg] oxf“ l;i6d km] l/Psf] dfq} t xf] . o;n] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] hGd /f] Sg ;Sb} gYof] . g t dfly plNnlvt s'g} ;d:ofsf] kj] z jf hGd /f] Sg ;SYof] . o:tf cK7\of/fx? u0ftGqn] pTkfbg u/] sf x} gg\ . a? u0ftGqjfbLx?n] oL cK7\of/fx?af6 hgtfnfO{ s;/L qf0f lbG5g\ d"n kZg xf] . h'u km] l/P/ dfq} s] xL x'“b} g . h'u cg'?k dfG5] klg km] l/g'k5{ . /fhfjfbL rl/q / ;+: sf/ af] s] sf] dfG5] af6 u0ftGqsf] cg's"n rl/q / ;+: sf/ s;/L kfpg] < clxn] sf] g] kfnsf] ;d:of g} oxL xf] . k'/ fgf] nfO{ lj:yflkt u/] / gof“ :yfkgf ug] {x?n] eGy] xfdL cfof} + eg] d'n'ssf] sfofsNk u5f} {+ . tL eGg] x? cfPsf] klg kGw ;f] x jif{ eO;Sof] . ltgn] k'/ fgf] /f] u x6fpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

rKkn nufP/ qmflGt ug] {x? cfh dxnjf;L eO;s] . s] ltgLx?n] k'/ fgf jfrf sa'n ;a} lal;{;s] sf x'g\ < af“sL rKkn nufP/ ufp“3/ ;x/ 3'Dg] x?;“usf] ;fOgf] x/fO;s] s} xf] < af“sL s'/ f t l5d] sL e'6fgn] b] vfO lbof] . tLg nfvsf] e] lS;g 8f] h g] kfnnfO{ lbP/ . ;fgf] eg] / s;nfO{ x] Kg' / < plxn] sf] a] nfotsf] ;fdfHodf ;"o{ c:tfpGgYof] . @^ ;o jif{sf] g] kfnsf a'4 cfh klg ljZjsf] r+lsnf] tf/f ag] / zflGt / s?0ff 5b} { /x] sf 5g\ .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ lsgls ltgLx? cfkm} klg /f] uL 5g\ . rKkn nufP/ qmflGt ug] {x? cfh dxnjf;L eO;s] . s] ltgLx?n] k'/ fgf jfrf sa'n ;a} lal;{;s] sf x'g\ < af“sL rKkn nufP/ ufp“3/ ;x/ 3'Dg] x?;“usf] ;fOgf] x/fO;s] s} xf] < kSs} hjfkm ;lhnf] 5} g . d h:tf n] vg ;Ldfdf a;] sfx?;“u o;sf] hjfkm klg 5} g . t/ k'/ fgf tL lbg ;Dembf t d} n] klg s] xL g s] xL hjfkm vf] Hg} k5{ . /fhgLltsf] s v l;Sbf d] / f] dgel/ hgjfb, ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfb lyof] . To:t} d] / f ;dsfnLg khftGqjfbLsf dgel/ klg ljlksf] khftflGqs ;dfhjfb lyof] . o:t} –o:t} hKg] x?sf] xftdf /fHo ;Qfsf] afu8f] / 5 . ltgnfO{ x] g] { / d"Nof+sg ug] { clGtd ;do cfOk'u] sf] h:tf] 5 . s'g} axfgfjfhL ug] { 7fp“ klg b] Vb} g . sxf“lg/ r"s ePsf] 5 < of] c?n] elglbg] x} g . ;Qfsf] afu8f] / lnP/ a;] sfn] eGg ;Sg'k5{ . Tof] eGg g;Sg] n] /fdf] sfd unf{ eGg} ;lsGg . d] / f] cfTdfnf] rgf 5– /fhgLlt wfgL vfg g;s] / lzIfs, ;flxTosf/ / kqsf/ ag] sf] dfG5] x'“ d . g] qnfn cefuL Hofg kmfn] / /fhgLltdf xfd kmfNg'eof] / Hofg klg u'dfpg'eof] . d sgL–sgL Hofg arfP/ oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] + . t'ngfTds?kn] d} n] clnslt ;lhnf] af6f] /f] h] s} xf] . u'? u'8 /x uP r] nf ;Ss/ ag uP eg] h:t} d} n] kr08, b] pjf / dfwj g] kfn;“u eGg] s'/ f s] kf] /xG5 / < d nf] 6f] n] t

jfdkGy / khftGq eg] sf] hgtfsf] ;] jf eGg] 7fg] sf] lyP“ . cfh b] lvg] /fhgLlts hl6ntf, 5nsk6, kk~r pm a] nf d] / f] lbdfudf cfpg] s'/ f ePg . cfkm" Tof] 7fp“df l6Sg ;lsPg . t/ klg d} n] a'em] sf] hlt t eGg} k5{ / eGb} cfPsf] klg 5' . dfG5] nfO{ b'O{j6f s'/ fn] lgb] {zg u5{ Pp6f d csf] { xf] xfdL . h;n] hlt xfdL eGg] s'/ f a'em\g ;Sof] Tolt /fdf] sfd ug{ ;S5 . d dfq} a'em\g] n] cfkm" / cfkm\gfsf] lxt dfq u5{ . af“sL t p8] sf] ;ft' lkt[sf] gfddf eg] h:tf] xf] . of] t ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] . o;eGbf k/ /fhgLltdf cg] s 5] sjf/ 5g\ . ljZj cfh lgs} ;f“3'l/Psf] 5 . g] kfn PSn} 5} g . pQ/ / blIf0fdf ljzfn l5d] sL 5g\ . ;ft ;d'b kf/Lsf cd] l/sf o'/ f] lkog o'lgog klg 5g\ . tL dWo] ;a} dn] u:t 5g\ . xfdL eg] klg ltgsf] xfdLsf] 3] / f] ;f“3'/ f] 5 . clxn] sf] ;/sf/sf] agf] 6 klg a8f] ljlrqsf] 5 . j] d] naLrsf] d] n h:tf] . sf] xL pQ/d'vL h:tf, sf] xL blIf0fd'vL h:tf, sf] xL klZrdfldd'vL h:tf, s'g} ljrf/sf] 7] ufg g} geP h:tf . ;femf sfo{qmdsf] af6f] aG5 ls aGb} g < ag] To;df l6Sg ;lsG5 ls ;lsGg < l6sfp x'g ljsfp x'gaf6 hf] lug ;Sg'k5{ . st} ljsfp dfn knf{ eGg] 8/ . sf] xL sf“rf] wfuf] h:tf klg x'g ;S5g\ . clxn] ;Dd /fhgLlt k] zf–Joj;fo h:tf] elgGYof] . ca t d'sb\d] jfhL h:tf] klg b] lvg yfNof] . plxn] –plxn] d'2f dfldnf af] ls/xg] nfO{

hfnL km6fxf elgGYof] . ca /fodfemL vfnsf /fhgLlts emul8ofnfO{ s] eGg] xf] nf < clxn] sf] ljkbfx?sf] rrf{ ubf{ ub} { gof“ /fhgLlts ljkbfsf] rrf{ ug'{kbf{ t b'Mv nfU5 g} . hlt b'Mv dfg] klg gdfg] klg d] / f] lgisif{ Pp6} 5 ha;Dd dfG5] sf] dg dlitis -Heart and Mind_ df dfgjLo ;+j] bgzLntfn] jf; ub} {g ta;Dd ;Rrf cy{df dfgjtfsf] ;] jf x'g ;Sb} g . clxn] sf] ljZj /fhgLlt dfgjLo pbfQdf eGbf :jfy{Gwtf / cx+sf/n] u:t 5 . sltko wgL /fi6«sf g] tfx?n] ul/j /fi6«sf t'Og kf/ ubf{ub} { 8f] / L l5gfn] / Hofg 8'jfOlbg] ;Ddsf] ck/fw ug{ ;S5g\ . ar] / /x] dfq klg 7"nf] s'/ f . csfnsf] sfnaf6 hf] lug aGb} hfg nfu] sf] of] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf dGqL;“u Pshgf ldq ;f+;bn] ;Dks{ u/fOlbg' eof] . Psl5g dg km'?+u t eof] g} . awfOsf] lzi6frf/kl5 eGg'kg] { 7] 6 b'O{ s'/ f dfq eGg EofP“ s'ndfg l3l;ª / dxfjL/ k'g h:tf cfkm\gf If] qsf lj1 Odfgbf/nfO{ cufl8 ;fg'{;\ . ev{/ } km] l/ s'ndfg l3l;ªnfO{ kmsf{pg] s'/ f ;'g] / csf{] rf] 6L dg km] l/ km'?+u eof] . g] kfnL hgtfn] rfx] sf] gof“ kljlw / ljsf;df Odfgbf/x?sf] jr{: j /xof] eg] b] z p“ef] nfUg a] / ub} {g . af“sL s'/ f t l5d] sL e'6fgn] b] vfO lbof] . tLg nfvsf] e] lS;g 8f] h g] kfnnfO{ lbP/ . ;fgf] eg] / s;nfO{ x] Kg' / < plxn] sf] a] nfotsf] ;fdfHodf ;"o{ c:tfpGgYof] . @^ ;o jif{sf] g] kfnsf a'4 cfh klg ljZjsf] r+lsnf] tf/f ag] / zflGt / s?0ff 5b} { /x] sf 5g\ . ;'zf;g xfd} r'6sLsf] s'/ f x} g / < ckzf] r xfdf] dg, ljrf/ cfkm} cg'zfl;t eof] eg] aflx/L clt{ pkb] zsf] sfd} 5} g . kv{g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . b] / ;] cfP b'?:t cfP eOhfcf] ;\ . n] vssf] sndn] ;+;f/ rN5 ls rNb} g s'gL < z+s} 5 . To;} n] :jo+ n] vssf kZg} kZg .

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sd{sf08x? ˚/s x'g ;S5g\ t/ ;a} ;Dkbfox?sf] p2] Zo ;Tsd{ g} xf] . lgd{n lrQnfO{ b"lift kfg] {, å] if /fu ug] { u/fpg] , Oiof{ ug] {, b'ef{jgf km} nfpg] , cx+sf/ ug] { / ljsf/ eg] { h:tf sfo{x? xfdLn] wf/0f ug{ ;Sb} gf} + lsgls oL sfo{x?n] ;bu'0f, ;b\efjgf / s?0ff kbfg ub} {gg\ . ;sf/fTds pmhf{ lbb} gg\ . oL wd{sf] dfGotfljk/Lt 5g\ . o:tf sfo{x? cwd{ -kfk_ x'g\ . ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf ef} lts ljsf; Pj+ :yfloTjsf] nflu @))& ;fnb] lv g} hgtfn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts wd{ kfngf ub} { cfP . 5fs, af;, skf; / ;f; lbP . cf˚\gf] /ut aln r9fP khftGq, nf] stGq / u0ftGqsf] nflu . k"0f{ ax'dt lbP . ldnLh'nL ;/sf/ agfpg] dt lbP . b'O{ ltxfO{ dt lbP . ;+ljwfg;ef lbP . hgtfn] ;j{Zj g} lbP . olt 7"nf] Tofu / alnbfgaf6 hgtfn] s] kfP t /fhgLlts ufO{hfqf / lg/fzf afx] s < ;+: sf/ / g} ltstfljgfsf] /fhgLlt afx] s < khftGq, nf] stGq / u0ftGqnfO{ pknlAw b] vfp“5g\ † s;nfO{ cfof] khftGq, nf] stGq / u0ftGq < hgtfsf] b} lgs hLjgdf o;n] s] ;xof] u k'¥ofof] < cfGbf] ng, qmflGt jf dtbfg ug'{ u/fpg dfq /fhgLlts pknlAw xf] < @))& ;fn otf, rLg / ef/t sxf“ k'lu;s] t/ xfdL eg] hxf“sf] ToxL+ . xfdf] /fhgLlt ;Qf, bAo / AolQmkwfg eof] . gLlt, l;4fGt / ljrf/ :vlnt eof] . ljlw, gLlt / l;4fGtdf ljZjf; /fVg] lgi7fjfg, sd{7, OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{x? cfh PsfGtdf a;] / ;': s] / f xfNg ljjz 5g\ . dfS;{nfO{

;Demb} 5g\ . ljkLnfO{ ;Demb} 5g\ . cfGbf] ng / qmflGtn] g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ wf] sf lbPsf] dx;'; ub} {5g\ . c;xdltsf :j/x? klg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ks6 eO/x] sf 5g\ . x/] s lrGtgzLn lg:jfyL{ gful/sn] cfk\mg} cfTdfnfO{ kZg ul//x] sf] 5, st} d} n] unt s'/ f t wf/0f u/] g < lgi7fjfg, lg:jfyL{ g] tf / hgtfn] unt s'/ f] wf/0f u/] sf xf] Ogg\ . 5ße] ifLx?nfO{ ;dod} lrGg g;s] sf dfq x'g\ . cfh ;don] Tof] kbf{ klg vf] lnlbPsf] 5 . k/wd{ -cfkm\gf] lgwf{l/t sd{ gug] {_ c+ufNbf cfh xfdL x'ltxf/f ;fljt eO;s] sf 5f} + . ax'bn cfPsf] klg #) jif{ k'lu;Sof] . ePsf] pBf] u wGbf lghLs/0f . /f] huf/sf] gfddf Nffvf+} o'jfx? ljb] z . hUuf hldg ;'Vvf . a] ;fP/ vfg] s[lif . Pp6f l;of] pTkfbg ug{ g;Sg] . x/] s a:t' cfoft . cfoftdf lge{/ cy{tGqdf ljnf;L hLjg . af9L klx/f] cfcf] ; ls e"sDk < dxfdf/L jf cGo ljklQ < x/] s ljklQdf, ljb] zLsf] cufl8 xft km} nfpg'afx] s ;d:of;“u h'Wg ;Sg] Ifdtf g} 5} g . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ldf hgtf cnkq k/] . kfl/of] . km] ;a'sdf /fxt gf6s ul/of] . p8] / cfpg] g] kfnLnfO{ :jfut eof] . u'8] / cfpg] g] kfnLnfO{ c5'tf] agfOof] . Kn] gdf sf] / f] gf g;g] { t/ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ;g] { eof] . a] / f] huf/nfO{ emg a] / f] huf/ agfOof] . gf+uf] v'§f, ef] sf] k] 6 sfvdf aRrf af] s] / kr08 udL{df ;of} + dfOn 6f9fsf] k'Vof{} nL 3/df ef] s} Kof;} k} bn hfg afWo kfl/of] . hgtfsf] of] b'Mvdf lhDd] jf/Laf] w ePg . bof, s?0ff /

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(Aug. 5, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

åGåkLl8tsf ;jfndf ;Djfb o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) ;fpg . u'hf/f rnfpg ;d:of k/] sf] 3f] / fxL–!@ sf åGåkLl8tn] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] :yfoL ;f] t gx'“bf b} lgs Jojxf/ rnfpg sl7g ePsf] atfP . pgLx?n] kl/jf/sf PshgfnfO{ eP klg /f] huf/L kbfg u/L lgoldt cfP;f] t x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg cfux u/] sf lyP . åGåkLl8tsf] cj:yf / cfjZostfsf af/] df a'waf/ 3f] / fxL–!@ xfk'/ df ePsf] ;Djfbdf kLl8tsf kl/jf/ tyf 3fOt] ckf+usf] ;xeflutf lyof] . zflGtsf nflu ;fd'bflos kl/of] hgf cGtu{tsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf nflu lhNnf ;~hfn bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf …åGåkLl8tsf] ;jfn cfjZostfsf] klxrfg / ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos ;fd'bflos ;Djfb ePsf] xf] .

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pxf“n] g] tfx?nfO{ ;d:of ;'gfPsf] hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL–!@ sf ;b:o k"0f{ ljsn] j8fn] ;fgf] ltgf] /sd 5'6\ofpg] arg lbg'eof] . To;nfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd jf s'g kof] hgsf nflu pkof] u ug] { of] hgf agfpg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] nfv 8] 9nfv eGbf a9L j8fn] g;Sg] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ;Lk l;sfpg] , lapk"“hLsf] Joj:yf ug] { / :yfgLo ;/sf/;“usf] ;xsfo{df u] 6 kfs{ agfpg] cfof] hs ;+: yfsf] egfO lyof] . clxn] ljleGg If] qdf ;xof] u tyf ;Lksf sfo{qmd rnfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf sfg'g / ljsf; d~rsf clwjQmf uf] df dx/f / OG6/g] zgn cn6{sf ;+of] hs ksfz rf} w/Ln] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

af9Lklx/f]n] ;8sdf *) s/f]8sf] Iflt sf7df8f} +, @) ;fpg -/f;;_– jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] af9Lklx/f] n] of] jif{ ;8sdf em08} *) s/f] 8sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd Ps ;o %* ;8s cj?4 ePsf / @% k'ndf Iflt k'u] sf] ;8s ljefun] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd ;8sdf slt /sdsf] Iflt ePsf] eGg] cg'dfg ul/P klg k'ndf ug{ g;lsPsf] ljefusf ;Def/ dxfzfvfsf kd'v eLdfh'{g clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ vf] nfsf] ;tx dfly;Dd eO/x] sfn] k'ndf clxn] g} Iflt b] lvPsf] 5} g . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jiff{ sd ePkl5 dfq} To;sf] Iflt olsg x'g] 5 .Ú Ifltu:tdWo] xfn !) ;8safx] s c¿ cf+lzs jf k"0f{¿kdf ;~rfngdf cfO;s] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd Ps ;o %* ;8s cj?4 ePsfdf %@ ;8s k"0f{¿kdf rfn' eO;s] sf / (^ ;8s Psftkm{af6 dfq} ;~rfngdf /x] sf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ Iflt k'u] sf @% k'ndWo] cf7 lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s] sf k'n x'g\ eg] cf7 lgdf{0ffwLg k'n 5g\ . ;ft k'ndf Iflt geP klg kx'“r ;8s Ifltu:t x'“bf k'n kof] udf cfpg g;s] sf] dxfzfvfdf sfo{/ t Ol~hgLo/ s] zj cf] emfn] atfpg'eof] . tLg sNe6{ / b'O{ sf7sf] k'ndf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …8'd] af6 dfly rfd]

hf“bf af6f] df ;fgf–;fgf 5x/fdf /x] sf sf7sf k'n klg Ifltu:t ePsf 5g\ .Ú Ifltu:t ag] sf k'ndf lgdf{0ffwLg eP To;sf] dd{tsf] lhDd] jf/L Joj;foLsf] x'g] / lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP/ ;~rfngdf /x] sf k'nsf] dd{tsf] lhDd] jf/L ljefusf] x'g] Ol~hlgo/ cf] emfn] atfpg'eof] . ljefun] ;+3Lo, kb] z / :yfgLo u/L ;a} lsl;dsf ;8sdf cfjZostfg';f/ a] nL lah pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . cfktsfnLg kof] usf nflu k"0f{¿kdf oftfoft g} 7Kk ePsf 7fp“df a] nL lah /flvg] ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . rfn' cfjdf s'g} klg 7fp“df a] nL lah /flv;lsPsf] 5} g . ljefun] d] nDrL–x] nDa' ;8s / a] ;L;x/–rfd] ;8sdf a] nL lah /fVg] of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a] nL lah /fVg vf] nfsf] ;tx sd eP/ ;8s klg cj?4 eOxfNg] cj:yf gx'“bf ;lhnf] x'G5 .Ú o; jif{ jiff{sf sf/0f ;a} eGbf a9L c;/ a] ;L;x/–rfd] ;8s / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df b] lvPsf] pkdxflgb{] zs clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . a] ;L;x/– rfd] ;8sdf clxn] ljefun] ndh'ªtkm{af6 ;8s v'nfO/x] sf] 5 . dgfªtkm{ eg] r§fg /x] sfn] g] kfnL ;] gfn] g} v'nfpg'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] If] qdf r§fg km'6fpgsf nflu lj:kmf] 6g ug'{k5{ . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;f] If] qdf ;] gfsf] ;xof] udf ;8s v'nfpg] u/L s'/ f ePsf] 5 .Ú

lj;LnfO{ pkrf/ vr{ ;xof]u 3f] / fxL, @) ;fpg -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] g] tf d] 3axfb'/ la;Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . Pdfn] lhNnf kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] kxn / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sld6Lsf] ;lqmotfdf g] tf lj;Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu @# xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] .

0

g] skf Pdfn] gu/ sld6Lsf ;x O~rfh{ efgl;+x a'9fdu/, ;lra OGb a'9fyf] sL / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf cWoIf xs{ 3tL{n] a'waf/ g] tf lj;LnfO{ pQm @# xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k} of“ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . && jifL{o la;Lsf] lkQy} nLdf kTy/L k/] sf] 5 eg] ;'u/ /f] uaf6 kLl8t /xg'ePsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&*.)$.@! ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM >fj0f s[i0f åfbzL, gIfqM d[ulz/f

c;f/ dlxgfdf jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f] n] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] 7fp“–7fp“df ;8s cj?4 ag] sf] lyof] . clxn] klx/f] kG5fP/ st} Psftkm{af6 t st} b'a} tkm{af6 ;8s ;~rfng eO/x] sf] pkdxflgb{] zs clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;f] /fhdfu{df vf;u/L b'O{ 7fp“df Iflt k'u] sfdf Ps 7fp“df lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 5 eg] Pp6fdf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . Ps 7fp“df jiff{n] k'n g} s6fg u/] sf] lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7"nf] Iflt ePsf] 7fp“df 9nfg g} u/] / kvf{n p7fpg'kg{] ePsf] 5 .Ú af9L / klx/fsf sf/0f ;8s 7fp“–7fp“df Ifltu:t ag] klg v'nfO“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;8s g} efl;Psf] jf k'n g} aufPsf] 7fp“df dfq} ;8s rfn' ug{ nfdf] ;do nfUg] b] lvPsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k'n aufPsf] 7fp“df kfgLsf] tx g36L s] xL ug{ ;lsb} g .Ú rfn' cfjdf rf“8f] jiff{ z'? ePsfn] clGtd sfd eO/x] sf w] / } k'n ;DkGg x'g g;s] sf] pkdxflgb{] zs clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0ffwLg sltko k'ndf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] 9nfg ug{sf nflu 6] ] sf] nufPsfdf Ifltu:t ePsf 5g\ . aif{] lg c;f/ !%÷@) kl5 dfq} jiff{ z'? x'g] u/] sf] eP klg of] jif{ h] 7df g} jiff{ z'? ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfnosf] kf+u0f sAhf x'g] u/L /fVg' unt xf] . d} n] of] ljifodf j8fWoIfnfO{ elg;s] sf] 5', l5§} of] ;a} x6fpg] klta4tf ug'{ePsf] 5 .Ú pQm lu§L cfkm"n] j8fWoIfs} ;Nnfxcg';f/ To; 7fp“df /fv] sf] s] zj zfx÷pHHjn h] eL sDkgLsf bLks Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . …ToxL If] qdf sfd ub} {5f} + . pknAw ePsf] a] nf, 5f] 6f] ;dodf w] / } lu§L :6f] / ug'{kg] { lyof] . To;} n] pxf“x?;“usf] ;xdltd} /flvPsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olb ;d:of g} ePsf] 5 eg] tTsfn x6fOlbG5f} + .Ú o:t} t'n;Lk'/ –!( tf] KkfkfgL :jf:Yo rf} sLsf] kf+u0fdf klg cg'dltlag} lu§L y'kfl/Psf] 5 . of] lu§L lahf} / L– l5NnLsf] 6 ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] /fv] sf] j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s;} ;“u ;Nnfx ePsf] x} g . pgLx?n] /flv;s] kl5 hfgsf/L t eof] t/ ;xdltcg';f/ /flvPsf] x} g . ljsf; lgdf{0fs} sfd eP klg o;/L /fVbf ;Nnfx u/] sf] eP /fdf] x'GYof] . :jf:Yo rf} sLdf geP/ cGo :yfgdf klg /fVg ;lsGYof] .Ú

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf . pkfGt g/axfb'/ 7f8f / O{Zj/L 7f8fn] cfkm\gf] efO a'xf/L e"ldsf 7f8f ldlt @)^).)$.)& ut] b] lv lhNnf bfª ;fljs kjggu/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ xfn sfod t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ 3f] / j0f8faf6 j] kQf ePsL xfn;Dd kmsL{ gcfPsf] x'Fbf efO a'xf/Lsf] d[To'sf] Goflos 3f] if0ff u/L kfpF egL o; cbfntdf lgj] bg lbPsf] df o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&*.)$.@) ut] sf] cfb] zfg';f/ j] kQf elgPsL e"ldsf 7f8fnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] hfGg] x'g] n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq kl5Nnf] k6s sxfF b] Vg'ePsf] xf] < xfn sxfF x'g'x'G5 < eGg] yfxf eP ;f] sf] af/] df o; cbfntdf lnlvt ;"rgf lbg x'g d'n'sL b] jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf $) -!_ sf] kof] hgfy{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; cbfntdf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M jf0fLsf] kefjn] ;f]r]sf sfd ;DkGg x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M :jf:Yon] ;fy glbP klg sfdsf] rfk clws} /xnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M /rgfTds sfo{åf/f wgf]kfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;'Gb/ klx/gdf 7fl6P/ c?sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M gof“ of]hgftkm{ cu;/ eOg ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M k/pksf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;Gtfgsf] ;xof]u nfebfoL /xg ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cj;/ kfKt x'g5] tfklg tTsfn kltkmn kfKt x'g ;Sg] 5}g . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;f]r]sf sfddf ;kmntf kfOg]5 . k]d ldqtf a9\g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfly{s knf]eg b]vfpg]x?;“u ;hu x'g'xf];\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ljutsf sd{sf] plrt kltkmn kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u ldqtf a9\g]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fdflhs sfo{n] xf};nf lbg]5 .

;fj{hlgs===

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

/f] Nkf, @) ;fpg -/f;;_– lhNnfsf] hnhnf ax'd'vL SofDk;df clglZrtsfnsf nflu tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] 5. dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljBfnosf] cf+lus pQm SofDk;df cWoog/t ljBfyL{n] ljleGg dfu /fvL clglZrtsfnsf nflu tfnfaGbL u/] sf x'g\ . …dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno tyf dftxtsf cf+lus SofDk; ;'wf/sf ljleGg dfu /fvL cfGbf] ng z'? u/] sf xF+} Ú– ;f] SofDk;sf] ;femf ljBfyL{ d~rsf ;+of] hs of] u] Gbcg'kd lh;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ljZjljBfno ;'wf/sf nflu lqmofzLn ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] /fv] sf #^ a“'b] dfudf :yfgLo cf7a“'b] dfu;d] t ;dfj] z u/L SofDk;df clglZrtsfnsf nflu tfnfaGbL u/] sf xF} +} .Ú ljifout pkkfWofks tyf cfjZos sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkgnufot s] Gb;“u ;DalGwt #^ a'“b] tyf 5fqj[lQ

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ S.D.I.

sDkgLnfO{ 21 sd{rf/L cfjZostf bfª lhNnf e/L of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L ;]jf ;'ljwf M !) xhf/b]lv #) xhf/;Dd ±ef8f ;Dks{ g+= 9803010035, 9861181146 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd .

ljt/0f, sf] / f] gfsf] cjlwdf lnOPsf] z'Ns lkmtf{nufot cf7a“'b] :yfgLo dfu k] z ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s] Gb / :yfgLo:t/sf dfu k"/ f geP;Dd cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ gx'g] ljBfyL{x¿sf] egfO 5 . d W o k l Z r d ljZjljBfnodf lqmofzLn ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx¿n] ;'v] {tdf u/] sf] cfGbf] ng /f] Nkfnufot cGo cf+lus SofDk;x¿df ;/] sf] hnhnf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf kd'v lvdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . hnhnf ax'd'vL SofDk;;“u hf] l8Psf dfu eP To;af/] 5nkmn ul/g] t/ :yfgLo dfuaf/] cfkm";“u k/fdz{ gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . nfdf] ;do ynf k/] sf] z} lIfs If] qdf aGb x8tfneGbf cGo ljsNk vf] h] / cfGbf] ng ug'{kg] { cleefjsx¿sf] egfO 5 . sf] / f] gfn] nyfln+u z} lIfs ;+: yf clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb ul/g' /fdf] gePsf] pxf“x¿sf] egfO 5 .

ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/f ljBfno cg'udg t'n;Lk'/ , @) ;fpg -o';_– ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf /x] sf ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut ljBfnox?sf] cg'udg u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf / ljBfyL{ ;+u;+u7gx?aLr ePsf] ;xdltdf tTsfn ljBfnox?sf] af/] df cg'udg ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s] GbLo ;b:o b'uf{ ljZjsdf{sf cg';f/ kflnsfn] ljBfno cg'udg ug{sf nflu vf;} rf;f] JoQm gu/] kl5 t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf lqmofzLn /x] sf rf/ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf cg'udg u/] sf x'g\ .

cg'udgsf qmddf ljBfno kzf;g;“u ljBfnon] kbfg ub} { cfPsf] 5fqj[lQ, z'Ns, egf{nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lnOPsf] clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s] GbLo ;b:o b'uf{ ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'udgsf qmddf clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s] GbLo ;b:o b'uf{ ljZjsdf{, g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 bfªsf sf] iffcWoIf c?0f nx/] , cg] / f:jljo' bfªsf ;+of] hs /jLGb 8f“uL, ;dfhjfbL ljBfyL{ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf bLks kf] v] n / clvn qmflGtsf/L t'n;Lk'/ gu/ cWoIf cd/ ljZjsdf{sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @) ;fpg -o';_– bfªdf uf} aw u/] sf] d'2fdf s} b ;hfo tf] lsPsf b'O{hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 @)&& df3 @) ut] uf} aw d'2fdf Ps jif{ 5 dlxgf s} b ;hfo tf] lsPsf 3f] / fxL– % wgf{sf !( jifL{o ljdn la6fn' / $* jifL{o gLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{nfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] xf] .

ufO{ sf6] / df;' vfPsf] d'2fdf km/f/ /x] sf pgLx?;lxtsf s] xL JolQmnfO{ cbfntn] Ps jif{ 5 dlxgf s} b tf] s] sf] lyof] . t/ 36gfkl5 km/f/ /x] sf la6fn' / ;fsL{ 3/df cfPsf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] / cbfntdf a'emfPsf] bfªsf kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL d's'Gbk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

lbgel/===

xl/kf} / f, xl/kf} / L gfsf, /em] gf, /em] gL gfsf, ugf/L / 6] SgL ugf/L, hf] uL8f“8f gfsfaf6 cf] ;f/k;f/ ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;/L kx/Ls} ;+/ If0fdf rf] / L lgsf;L x'“bf klg s;} n] ;'Gb} g . cem xfdL /fte/ ;'Tg gkfPsf] ;d:of emg s;n] ;'Gnf / <

9\ofAnL 8f]h/ nufP/ x6fOof]

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @) ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ sf] a;kfs{ If] qdf cgflws[t?kdf ;8sk] 6L ldr] / /flvPsf 3'DtL -9\ofAnL_, 7] nf, uf8f x6fOPsf] 5 . sf] ;] nL 3/ / To; cf;kf;sf If] qdf ;8s ldr] / /flvPsf 9\ofAnL / 7] nf 8f] h/ nufP/ x6fPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% sf j8fWoIf jL/] Gbs'df/ zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sl/a b'O{ xKtfcl3 sf] ;] nL 3/ glhs} Ps} cfsf/df agfOPsf kf“r j6f gof“ 9\ofAnL /ftsf] !@ ah] NofP/ /flvPkl5 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/kflnsfn] x6fpg ;"rgf hf/L u/] sf] lyof] . kf“rj6f 9\ofAnL /fVg] x? s/f] 8klt ePsf] eGb} j8fWoIf jL/] Gbs'df/ zfxn] pgLx?s} sf/0f lbgel/ kmnkm"n a] r] / ;f“em laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg] { ljkGg ju{ ;d:ofdf k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …gof“ 9\ofAnL /fVg] s/f] 8klt x'g\ . ul/a xf] Ogg\ .

ToxL eP/ pgLx?n] dWo/ftdf

kf“rj6f 9\ofAnL Ps} k6s NofP/ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ha/h:tL /fv] Ú– j8fWoIf zfxn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] x6fpg k6s–k6s eGof+} . dfg] gg\ . pgs} sf/0fn] cGo 7fp“df a;] sf ljkGg ju{sf dfG5] nfO{ ;d] t ;d:ofdf kf/] . To; sf/0f pgLx? ul/a xf] Ogg\ ul/adf/f x'g\ .Ú tLg lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ub} { ;fpg !) ut] ;86sk] 6L ldr] / /flvPsf 9\ofAnL, 7] nf, uf8f x6fpg ;"rgf hf/L u/] klg c6] / L u/] kl5 pkdxfug/kflnsf] kx/Lsf] ;xof] udf d+unaf/ 8f] h/ nufP/ x6fPsf] xf] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 8f] h/ nufP/ kf“rj6f 9\AofnL x6fPsf] lyof] eg] cGon] cfkm} x6fPsf lyP . o;} u/L Jojl:yt?kdf Joj;fo ug{sf nflu 7] nfx?sf nflu 7fp“ klg 5'6\ofPsf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kft'vf] nf k'nsf] pQ/tkm{ sl/a &÷* s7\7f hldg 7] nf Joj;fosf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] sfo{afxs gu/ kd'v Zofd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] .

uf}aw d'2fdf bf]ifL 7x/ ePsf b'O{hgf kqmfp ljs6 a:tLdf kmf]/hL ;~rfng

lbP/ eufpg] t/ gof‘ 6] S6/ vf] nf k;] jf k} ;f glbg] 6] S6/ e] l6P kqmfp u/L hl/jfgf ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . lbgel/ Ujf/ 5] p5fps} 3/, kmd{df kfls{ª ul/ /fVg] ;] l6ªsf 6] S6/x?n] /flt nxnf} / f, 8f] qm] gf gfsf,

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @) ;fpg . kd'v kltkIf bn g] skf Pdfn] n] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u lj36g ug] { ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] d'n'ssf nfvf} + e"ldxLg tyf ;'s'Daf;Lx?, blnt tyf cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lx?sf] hldgsf] clwsf/;DaGwL df} lns xsdfly s'7f/f3ft u/] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] kjQmf kbLk 1jfnLn] a'waf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub} { ;/sf/sf] cfof] u vf/] h ug] { lg0f{odf cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] xf] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] d+unaf/sf] a} 7sn] cfof] u vf/] h ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . Pdfn] n] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs GofonfO{ kTofe"t ug{ tyf ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/] sf vfB;DaGwL xs -wf/f #^_, cfjf;sf] xs -wf/f #&_, blntsf] xs -wf/f $)_, ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs -wf/f $@_ nufot /fHosf lgb] {zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx?sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ e"ld;DaGwL P] g -cf7f} + ;+zf] wg_

sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u u7g ul/Psf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . …#!( eGbfa9L kflnsfx?df nut ;+sng k"/ f eP/ jiff} {+b] lv hf/L o; ;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfg x'g] lbzflt/ cufl8 al9/x] sf] a] nf /fhgLlts kltzf] w / k"jf{uxsf cfwf/df cfof] u lj36g ug] { ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] d'n'ssf nfvf} + e"ldxLg tyf ;'s'Daf;Lx?, blnt tyf cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lx?sf] hldgsf] clwsf/;DaGwL df} lns xsdfly s'7f/f3ft u/] sf] 5Ú– Pdfn] n] eg] sf] 5 . s] kL zdf{ cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u7g u/] sf] cfof] un] sl/a !$ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf b] zsf ;ft ;o $& kflnsfx?;“u ;Demf} tf u/] sf] lyof] . o; cjlwdf b'O{ nfv $& xhf/ gf} ;o ^) blnt / ;'s'Daf;Lx¿ tyf gf} nfv @@ xhf/ cf7 ;o Ps cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lx¿n] ljj/0f kmf/fd el/;s] sf 5g\ . Pdfn] n] cfof] u vf/] h ug] { lg0f{o ;Rofpg dfu u/] sf] 5 .

r'hL kmfp08] ;g kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . kf08] sf] kxndf :jf:Yo ;fduL pknAw u/fPsf] pkdxfgu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . eLd;] g zx/L :jf:Yo kj4{gcGtu{t /x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] xl:k6nnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/n] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . clS;hg;lxt %)

a] 8sf] d] 6«f] c:ktfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . ;ft ;o %# :yfgLo txdWo] cfkm\g} nufgLdf xl:k6n ;~rfng ug] { t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/fkflnsf klxnf] kflnsf xf] . b'O{ ;oa9Ln] pkrf/ ;] jf lnPsf] xl:k6ndf clxn] !# hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

zflns lgdf{0f ;+of]hsdf zfx t'n;Lk'/ , @) ;fpg -o';_– g] kfn gful/s cleofg lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªn] g] kfn PsLs/0fsf of] 4f k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zflns lgdf{0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf ;+of] hs bfdf] b/ nD;fnsf] cWoIftf tyf s] GbLo cleoGtf ljZjb] j zfxsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ dWoklZrd If] qLo ;+of] hs xl/ zfxsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf sf] iffWoIf dw';"bg ;'j] bL, ;b:o afns[i0f zfxnufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sn] xl/ zfxsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo zflns lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pk;+of] hsdf ljZjb] j zfx, ;lrj bfdf] b/ nD;fn / sf] iffWoIf dw';"bg ;'j] bL /xg'ePsf] 5 . a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/0f ;b:o kzfGt ;fu/ xdfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

36]g===

ul/Psf lyP eg] b'O{hgfnfO{ ;DaGw laR5] bsf nflu cbfnt k7fOPsf] lyof] .

To:t} cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df 3/] n' lx+;fsf Ps ;o ^! Jf6f lgj] bg k/] sf lyP . tLdWo] Ps ;o #$ hgfsf] ldnfkq ul/Psf] lyof] eg] !* hgfnfO{ ;DaGw laR5] bsf nflu cbfnt k7fOPsf] lyof] . ;xfos lg/LIfs l8;Ln] dlxnfdfly x'g] 3/] n' lx+;fsf 36gfdf sdL cfpg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . otf, afnaflnsfdf klg ljleGg vfnsf lx+;f x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . afn of} g tyf b'/ frf/sf 36gf eO/x] sf 5g\ . tYof+s x] bf{ ut cfly{s jif{df dfq} afnof} g b'/ frf/sf ;ftj6f 36gf ePsf lyP eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df afn of} g b'/ frf/sf !) j6f 36gf ePsf lyP .

hl8a'6Lsf] ;xL klxrfg u/L dfqf gldnfO{ vfg] , t'?Gt} kltkmn vf] Hg] ka[lQn] ubf{ hl8a'6Lsf] ;+/ If0f / pkof] u sd ePsf] If] qLn] atfpg'eof] . kt~hln of] u ;ldlt bfªsf kef/L pboaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ag:kltla1 l8NnLaxfb'/ If] qL / kt~hln of] u ;ldlt n'lDagL kb] zsf dxf;lrj 3gZofd clwsf/Ln] g] kfndf kfOg] hl8a'6Lsf af/] df ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] hl8a'6Lsf la?jf kbz{g ug'{sf ;fy} ltgsf] kof] usf] cj:yfsf af/] df ;'emfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . of] u lzIfs c~h' /] UdLsf] :jfut

dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf o'jf kef/L s] tgf/fo0f cfrfo{, of] u ;ldltsf ;b:o lai0f'k;fb v'nfn, dlxnf kef/L nIdL cfrfo{, afnkef/L ;'bLk cof{nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kt~hln of] u ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!( sL ;+of] hs lznf e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bfªsf Ps ;o (# j6f ;fwgf s] Gbdfkm{t laxfg lgTo of] u lzIff lbb} cfPsf] kt~hln of] u ;ldlt bfªn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f a9] kl5 ljut Ps jif{b] lv cgnfOgdfkm{t of] u lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] h'ddfkm{t cgnfOg of] u lzIff ;~rfng sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs s] tgf/fo0f cffrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

jif]{ klx/f];~rfng ;“u} dWoug{bfªb]/v/f]fPgg\ Nkfsf]rf;f];8s aGb q Uff] s0f{ kf} 8] n t'n;Lk'/ , @) ;fpg . bfª x'“b} /f] Nkf / ;Nofg hf] 8\g] ;8s klx/f] sf sf/0f k"0f{?kdf aGb ePsf] 5 . ;8s vf] Ngsf nflu ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfn] rf;f] gb] vfPsf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * vlnafªsf ;'/ ] Gb a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …h] 7 dlxgfdf cfPsf] klx/f] x6fpgsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfkm\g} If] qleq t'?Gt} 8f] h/ k7fof] t/ ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfnfO{ af/Daf/ wfp“bf Ps k6s klx/f] x6fof] , To;kl5 eg] s'g} rf;f] b] vfPsf] 5} g .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !( lahf} / L, af“;u9L >Lrf} / x'“b} /f] Nkf lhNnfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf hf] 8\g] af6f] df jiff{ z'? eP;“u} v;] sf] klx/f] n] cfjthfjtdf lgs} ;d:of /x] sf] 5 . ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * ufdLsf afg] v8\sfn] eGg'eof] –…ahf/df lsgd] n ug{, pkrf/ ug{sf nflu bfª cfpg ;Nofg lhNnfsf] sk'/ sf] 6 eP/ cfp“bf uf8Ldf ;d] t tLg 306f nfU5 t/ dWo bfªsf] ;8s ;~rfng eof] eg] df] 6/df

3/ ef8fdf 3f]/fxL 6«flkms6f]ndf d]g/f]8df /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ef8fdf F uf8L, df]6/;fOsn zf]?dsf nflu pko'Qm F c:ktfn÷kf]lnlSnlgssf nflu pko'Qm F a}s+ , ljQLo ;+:yf / NGO/INGO sf nflu pko'Qm F kz:t kfls{ªsf ;fy} cGo ;'ljwf ePsf]

tL;b] lv $% ldg] 6d} t'n;Lk'/ cfOk'luG5 .Ú :yfgLo ;'/ ] Gb a'9fsf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !( sf] ;'+u'/ vf] nfb] ] lv ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] s'hf{;Ddsf] af6f] klx/f] n] k'/ ] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] eg] cfkm\ gf] If] qsf] ;8sdf 8f] h/ k7fP/ klx/f] x6fPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . of] uLsf cg';f/ s] xL If] qdf km] l/ klx/f] cfP/ ;8s k'l/Psfn] b'O{ tLg lbgleq} 8f] h/ k7fP/ klx/f] x6fP/ ;8s ;~rfngdf NofOg] ePsf] 5 . lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] o; ;8s If] qleq /x] sf /f] Nkf, ;Nofg / bfªsf

:yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/L bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;d:of ;dfwfg vf] Hg yfn] sf] 5 . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k] dgfy of] uLsf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ , ?G6Lu9L / sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglwx? aLr 5nkmn ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . To; If] qsf] ;8s sfnf] kq] / vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg] { ah] 6 dfu ug{ tLgj6} kflnsfsf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ lnP/ 8] lnu] zgsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k] dgfy of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . /fgLaf;, d] N6fs'/ f, em] gfd vf] ] nf / ;'+u'/ vf] nfdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0fug{ ;s] of] ;8s afx} dlxgf ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;lsg] ] cWoIf of] uLn] atfpg'eof] .

ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

oxL ldlt @)&* ;fpg @# ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gdf nfdf] cg'ej u/L xfn g]kfnu~h e]/ L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 8f= ;'dg cof{n g;f dgf]/ f]u ljz]if1 -;fOs]l6«i6_ cfpg] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;]jfx?M l8k]zgM lbSs nfUg], hf]z hfFu/ x/fpg], cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg], 8/ nfUg], cfkm"df lxg efjgf cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], u?ª\uf] x'g], lgGbf gnfUg] jf a9L nfUg] . dfgl;s /f] uM a] ;'/sf] s'/f ug] {, 3d08L s'/f ug] {, a9L l/;fpg] , s'6lk6 ug] {, eddf x'g] , z+sf ug] {, PSn} ÷PSn} s'/f ug] {, cfkm\gf] af/] df s'/f sf6] h:tf] nfUg] , ljgfsf/0f w] /} v'zL jf b'vL x'g] , ;kmfOklt Wofg glbg] , d[uL . g;f;DaGwL /f]uM lhp tfltg], kf]Ng], 56\k6fx6, cK7\of/f] u/L d'6' w8\lsg], dgdf s'/f v]Ng], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], z/L/ emdemd ug]{ . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

;Dks{

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&)) gf]6M oxL ldlt @)&* ebf} !! / !@ ut] z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ a'6jn b]jbx d]l8sn sn]hsf d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= dx]Zj/ s'df/ x}h' cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*$&*%%!!*

u'?s'n Ps]8]dLsf] sIff !! df lj1fg tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf egf{ ;DalGw cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

nfu"cf}ifw/lxt kl/jf/M :j:y hLjgsf] cfwf/ nfu"cf}ifwn] dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s :jf:Yo lauG5 . nfu"cf}ifwsf] pTkfbg, ;~ro, cf];f/k;f/, laqmL ljt/0f tyf ;]jg sfg"gtM b08gLo 5 . u}/sfg'gL ultljlwdf cfkm" klg gnfuf}+, c?nfO{ klg nfUg glbcf}+ . :j:y / ;'vL kl/jf/sf] nflu nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gnfO{ lg?T;fxg u/f}+ .

o; u'?s'n Ps]8]dLsf] sIff !! df lj1fg tyf Joj:yfkg ljifosf nflu kj]z k/LIff kmf/fd v'n]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?df ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kmf/fd kfOg] :yfgM u'?s'n Ps]8]dL, 3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/, bfª kj]z k/LIffsf] tflnsf P;O{O{sf] glthf ksfzg ePsf] lbg u'?s'n Ps]8]dLsf] km];a's k]h dfkm{t ksfzg ul/g]5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{M

u'?s'n Ps]8]dL

g]kfn ;/sf/

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^#&)(÷%^#&!) ks {M ;D

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

lj1fkg af]8{ kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK