२०७४ बैशाख २१ गते बिहीवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 4, 2017)

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CMYK

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dxfcleof] u lkmtf{ glnP cg;g o;} aLr kwfgGofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{lj?4 ;+;bdf btf{ ePsf] dxfcleof] u lkmtf{sf] dfu ub{} gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx? ;8sdf lgl:sPsf 5g\ . k"j{kwfgGofofwLz sNof0f >] i7 tyf 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lnufotsf] ;xeflutfdf a'wjf/ a;Gtk'/ df ePsf] ;efdf ;a} n] dxfcleof] usf] unt kof] u ePsf] atfP . lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnsf kf= 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] 7"nf] uf08 l8hfOgdf kwfgGofofwLzlj¿4 dxfcleof] u cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . khftGq cfPsf] @& jif{ ePkl5 bnx?df bnLotGq dfq ;+: yfut ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] d'n'sdf b] pjftGq, kr08tGq / s] xL xb;Dd cf] nLtGq /x] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

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Aofkfl/s ejg lgdf{0fdf nufgL nufPsf] ;jOl~hlgo/ t'n;L/fd cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …c08/ufp08 kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf;lxt lnkm\6, sGkm] G; xn, Aofkfl/s ;6/x? ejgleq x'g] 5g\Ú –pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxnf] r/0fdf ejgsf] :6«Sr/ dfq} agfpg yflnPsf] xf] , of] :6«Sr/ lgdf{0fkl5 lkmlgl;ªsf] sfd z'? x'G5 .Ú :6«Sr/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 5 s/f] 8 %& nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 /x] sf] 5 . :6«Sr/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd rqm] Zj/L lzjzlQm h] eLn] ul//x] sf] 5 . e"sDk / ljleGg cfGbf] ngsf sf/0f ejg lgdf{0fdf s] xL c;/ k/] klg clxn] lgdf{0f sfo{n] tLatf kfPsf] 5 . …ejg lgdf{0fdf %) hgf dhb'/ n] lbg/ft sfd ul//x] sf 5g\, lgdf{0f sDkgLn] 306fsf] lx;fan] pgLx?nfO{ kfl/>lds lbg] u/] kl5 /ftlbg sfd eO/x] sf] xf] Ú– cof{nn] eGg'eof] – …ejg lgdf{0f eO/x“bf w] / } n] of] ejgnfO{ rf;f] sf ;fy x] g{'ePsf] 5, lgdf{0f sfo{df xfdf] lgu/fgL lgoldt 5 .Ú of] ejg cf7tn] x'g] 5 . dN6L kkf] hsf] ejg ePsfn] cfjZostf cg';f/ kl5 sf] 7fx? yk x'g] 5g\ . Pp6f km\n} 6af6 csf{] km\n} 6df hfg lnkm\6sf] ;'ljwf x'g] 5 . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] sfddf ejgsf] lkmlgl;ª cGtu{t /ª nufpg] , em\ ofn;lxt lnkm\6sf] sfd x'g] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ejg lgdf{0f ;lsPkl5 6] 08/dfkm{t ef8fdf nufOg] 5 .

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(May. 4, 2017)

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kqsfl/tfnfO{ /fhgLltn] lyr]sf] a]nf :yfgLo lgsfo M nf]stGqsf] cfwf/ kb] z g+= #, $ / ^ sf b'O{ ;o lqof;L :yfgLo txdf zflGtk"0f{ Pj+ pT;fxhgs jftfj/0fdf pDd] bjf/x?n] dgf] gogkq btf{ u/] kl5 d'n's r'gfjdf xf] ldPsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf b] lvPsf] pT;fx / lgjf{rg alxisf/sf s'/ f ug{] x?n] ;d] t dgf] gogkq btf{ u/] kl5 bf] ;f] r/0fsf nflu kl/l:ylt yk ;xh / cg's"n ag] sf] cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 . ca bf] ;f] r/0fsf nflu s'g} låljwf 5} g . lgwf{l/t ldltd} lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'G5 / ug{} kg{] x'G5 . dw] zs] lGbt bnx?nfO{ ;xh xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy bf] ;f] r/0fdf hfg' k/] sf] xf] . h] 7 #! ut] sf] ;do;Ldf lgs} w] / } xf] . lgwf{l/t ;doleq pgLx? lgjf{rgdf cfPgg\ eg] cfkm} hgtfaf6 cnu x'g] 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf kd'v /fhgLlts zlQm dflgPsf bnx?aLr tfnd] nsf] cj:yf b] lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 bnx? cfˆgf 3f] if0fkq, gLlt / sfo{qmd hg;dIf k'¥ofP/ r'gfj lhTg] s'/ fdf ljZj:t 5} gg\ eGg] ki6 ePsf] 5 . cf–cfˆgf] cg's"ntfdf ul/Psf u7aGwgx?n] bnx? h;/L klg r'gfj lhTg] WofpGgdf /x] sf] ;a} n] a'‰g ;S5g\ . klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd;“u} cfufdL bf] ;f] r/0fdf bnx?aLrsf] u7aGwg jf tfnd] n cem a9\g ;S5 . bnx?leq b] vfkg{] clt dxTjsf+Iffsf sf/0f o;vfnsf] tfnd] n slt kefjsf/L x'G5 o;} eGg ;lsGg . t/ xf/nfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{eGbf ldn] / kmfObf lng] u/L u7aGwg aGg ;S5g\ . gLltut ;} 4flGts cjwf/0ff d'tfljs tfnd] n jf u7aGwg :jfefljs dflgP klg Ifl0fs nfesf nflu h] klg ug{ tof/ x'g] bnLo rl/q pb] snfUbf] 5 . oxfF s'g} gLlt jf l;4fGtn] sfd u/] sf] kfOGg . s] g] kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? gLlt / l;4fGtaf6 Ro't eO;s] sf 5g\ < Ro't eO;s] eGg'eGbf :vlnt eP eGg' plrt xf] nf . bnx?sf] rl/q / g] tfx?sf] Jojxf/n] ToxL elg/x] sf] 5 . To:t} cg'ej cfdhgtfn] ul//x] sf 5g\ . t/ bnx? laluP, g] tf laluP eg] / dfq} k'Ub} g . hg:t/af6 hah{: t bafa lbg ;Sg'k5{ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg To:t} bafa lbg] dfWod xf] . hgtfn] dg gk/fpg] pd] bjf/nfO{ ægf] ef] 6Æ eg] / c:jLsf/ ug{] kfjwfg xfdf] lgjf{rg k0ffnLdf l56f] eGbf l56f] ;dfj] z ug{ ;lsof] eg] g] t[Tjsf] z'l4s/0f ;Dej 5 . lgjf{rgsf] a] nf sltko dtbftf g} /S;L / k} ;fdf las] sf 36gfx? obfsbf ;'lgg] ub{5g\ . o:tf] kj[lQn] /fdf] g] t[Tj lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb} g . To;} n] xfdf] /fhgLlt laug'df g] tf / bnx? dfq x} g dtbftf;d] t Ps xb;Dd lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . cGof] n, cfz+sf / ;Gb] xsf afah'b :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;'lglZrt x'g ;s] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog;“u} ljsf; lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f aGb} 5 . nf] stGqnfO{ hg:t/;Dd ;+: yfut ug{] gofF cEof; / gf} nf] kof] u x'Fb} 5 . o;nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;lsof] eg] d'n's / hgtfn] rfx] sf] zflGt, l:y/tf Pj+ ljsf;sf] dfu{ klxNofpg ;lsg] 5 . :yfgLo txdf oltw] / } clwsf/ ;+;f/sf la/n} d'n'sx?df kfOG5 . o;sf] ;b'kof] u x'g ;Sof] / ;Ifd JolQmsf xftdf g] t[Tj k'Uof] eg] bz jif{df d'n'ssf] sfofsNk x'g ;S5 . cfˆgf] b] z cfkm} agfpgsf nflu :yfgLo ;fwg ;f] tsf] clwstd kl/rfng ub{} hg;xeflutf h'6fpg ;Sg'k5{ . ca aGg] :yfgLo lgsfox?n] Wofg lbg'kg{] kd'v ljifo oxL xf] . laluPsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;kfg{] cGgtM hgtfn] g} xf] . of] r'gfjdf hgtfn] ljj] s kof] u ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . v/fa JolQmn] lhTg] t s] pDd] bjf/ aGg] cfF6} gu?g\ . :yfgLo lgsfox? nf] stGqsf e/kbf{ cfwf/ x'g\, vDaf x'g\ . o;nfO{ ;a} n] alnof] agfpg] tkm{ nfUg'k5{ . :yfgLo txn] kfKt u/] sf] clwsf/ vf] : g] x} g o;nfO{ clwsf/ kof] u ug{ ;Ifd / kefjsf/L agfpg'k5{ . hgtfn] hgkltlglw r'Gg] dfq x} g, pgLx?nfO{ hgpQ/bfoL agfpg lg/Gt/ ;xof] u, bafa / x:tIf] k ul//fVg'k5{ . hgtfn] c;nL ljs] lGbs/0f / :jzf;gsf] cg'e"lt u/] eg] nf] stGq u0ftGq ;+: yfut x'g] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg klqmof z'? eP;Fu} d'n's ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf /fli6«o Pstfsf ;fy cl3 a9\5 . nfdf] ;dokl5 x'g yfn] sf] lgjf{Rfgklt hgtfsf] 7"nf] pT;fx b] lvPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] pT;fxcg';f/ ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] ;+sNk;lxt cl3 a9] sf] 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -kwfgdGqL_ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf bnx?n] Wofg s] lGbt ug{k' g{] ;dodf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ vf] Hg' / kwfgGofofwLzlj?4 dxfcleof] u k:tfj btf{ ug{' b'a} unt 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;dod} a'l4 k'¥ofP/ b'a} k:tfj lkmtf{ lng'k5{ gq Pdfn] n] ;/sf/lj?4 ;zQm cfGbf] ng u5{ .

– of] u] z e§/fO{ -g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj _ kwfgGofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{lj?4 ;+;bdf btf{ ePsf] dxfcleof] u lkmtf{ x'g'k5{ . kd'v g] tfx?n] cfk"mn] eg] sf] gePs} e/df Gofofnodf :jR5 5lj agfPsf] JolQmnfO{ dxfcleof] u nufP/ cjsfz kfpg] ;dodf sn+ssf] 6Lsf nufpg] sfd u/] sf 5g\ . of] bnx?sf] unt sfd xf] . bnx?n] of] ;Rofpg'k5{ .

– kf=8f= uf] ljGb s] ;L -lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn_

cfh ljZj k] ; :jtGqtf lbj; . ljz] if u/L kqsf/x?sf] dxfg v'lzofnL kj{ . /fhgLltdf :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / eft[Tjsf] pb\3f] if ug{] kmfG;] nL /fHoqmflGtsf] h'g dxTj 5 TolQs} /fHosf] rf} yf] cËsf ?kdf ljsl;t kqsfl/tfsf] klg ulj{nf] dxTj 5 . o'/ f] kdf em08} –em08} b'O{ jif{;DDf 5fkfvfgfnfO{ lnP/ ;+3if{ ug'{k/] sf] lyof] . ljut tLg ;o jif{sf] n8fO“df k] ; :jtGqtfsf lj/f] wLx? k/flht x'“b} uP klg s'g} g s'g} ?kdf k] ; :jtGqtfsf] ;+ufd ;dfKt eO;s] sf] 5} g . lg/+s'ztGqdf k] ;dfly /fhgLlt xfjL x'g' ;fdfGo lyof] . kl5Nnf] ldl8ofn] pBdsf] ?k lnO;s] kl5 cy{tGqsf] ks8 klg o;df cem alnof] x'“b} 5 . g] kfndf bz ?k} of“ vr{ u/] / @$ k] h;Ddsf] sflGtk'/ h:tf] cvjf/ k9\g kfOG5 . pkuxsf] ce"tk"j{ ljsf;n] Tof] eGbf sd vr{df OG6/g] 6sf] ;xfotfn] ;+;f/ yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . o;/L x'g] vfg] x?n] k:s] sf ;fduLx? ux0f ug{ afWo 5g\ hgtf . g] kfnsf] ldl8ofdf g] kfnL hgtfsf] ?rLsf] :j:ys/ vfgf vfg kfpg xfdLn] cem} kv{g'kg{] 5 . d cfkm\g} cg'ejaf6 kf/De u5'{– kToIf ?kdf kqsfl/tfdf nfu] sf] $) jif{ gf3] 5 . kqsfl/tfdf nfUbf /fhgLlt 5f] 8] + . lzIfssf] hflu/ 5f] 8] + . v'zLn] 5f] 8] sf] klg x} g . efu] sf] klg x} g . kl/l:ylt To:t} k¥of] . b] zsf] lglDt ;dfhsf] lglDt s] xL ug'{k5{ eGg] 9's9'sL lyof] . To;} n] slxn] stf bu'/ fof] t slxn] stf . ?rLsf] s'/ f ug{] xf] eg] ?rL klg w] / } 5g\ . w] / } eP s] xL klg x'Gg eGg] dfG5] klg 5g\ . t/ d o:t} eP“ . ;flxTo, kqsfl/tf, /fhgLlt, ;fdflhs sfd, Oltxf;, bz{g / dgf] lj1fg ;a} lt/ rfv nfU5 . cl:t b'O{hgf o'jf kqsf/ a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{ / csf{ o'jf kqsf/ ljk'n kf] v] nsf] uf] / Ifdf ksflzt n] v k9] + . klxnf] kqsf/sf] bfloTj;“u ;DalGwt 5 . csf{] /fhgLlts 5 . b'O{j6} n] v ;sf/fTds 5g\ . kf] v] n 3f] lift r'gfj ;kmn xf] ;\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . cfrfo{

dnfO{ nfU5 kqsfl/tfn] /fhgLlts lbzf lgb{] z ug{ g;s] sf] / /fhgLltn] kqsfl/tfnfO{ cfkm\g} af6f] df lx“8\g lbg grfx] sf] a] nf xf] of] . kqsf/ lgikIf, ;"Id ljZn] ifs x'g ;Sg'kYof{] . /fhgLlt1 b] zklt Odfgbf/ x'g ;Sg'kYof{] . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ kqsf/n] kqsf/sf] wd{ lgjf{x u/f] ;\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . clxn] b'a} s'/ f kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfP h:t} ePsf] 5 . of] lg0ff{os df] 8df k"j{/fhf /fkkfnfO{ grfpg vf]H5g\ . u[xdGqL /fhLgfdf lbG5g\ . kwfgGofofwLzdfly dxfcleof] u kmfOn x'G5 . Pdfn] / /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ -dw] zL df] rf{_ cToGt ljk/Lt w'jdf v8f 5g\ . dw] zL g] tfx?nfO{ r'gfjdf ;xefuL agfpg] eg] / NofOPsf] t] ;f] ;+zf] wg klg kf; x'g] l:ylt b] lvGg . r'gfj xf] nf ls gxf] nf < eP dw] zL g] tfx?n] efu n] nfg\ ls gn] nfg\ < d]/ f] dlyËndf klg log} s'/ f 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5 kqsfl/tfn] /fhgLlts lbzf lgb{] z ug{ g;s] sf] / /fhgLltn] kqsfl/tfnfO{ cfkm\g} af6f] df lx“8\g lbg grfx] sf] a] nf xf] of] . kqsf/ lgikIf, ;"Id ljZn] ifs x'g ;Sg'kYof{] . /fhgLlt1 b] zklt Odfgbf/ x'g ;Sg'kYof{] . oL s'g} gof“ ;d:of klg xf] Ogg\ . /f0ffsfnLg uf] v{] kqsfl/tf klg b] lvof] . ;ft ;fnb] lv !& ;fn;Ddsf] kqsfl/tf klg b] lvof] . To;kl5sf] kqsfl/tf kToIf ef] luof] . slxn] d';f] em} + bAof] . slxn] :ofn em} + e'Sof] . slxn] hfu[ltsf] z+vgfb u¥of] . slxn] s;} sf] lglDt 8Dkm" ahfof] . t/ cfh h] n] v] klg 5] saf/ 5} g . k] 6sf sL/fn] ;tfpg] a] Un} s'/ f xf] .

To;sf/0f ultnf] kqsfl/tf / ultnf] /fhgLlt cfsfzsf] kmn xf] ls s] xf] ;f] Rg} kg{] x'G5 . ultnf] / cultnf] 5'6\ofpg klg ;fgf] ;s; 5} g . cGt/cfTdf of cGt/dgsf] cfjfh ;'Gg] xf] eg] ultnf] / cultnf] cfkm} + 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 . ;j{kyd cfkm} nfO{

x] g'{k5{ . w]/} dfG5] csf{sf] s'/f ;'Gg} rfxGgg\ . ;'g] klg Ps sfgn] ;'G5g\ csf{] sfgn] p8fOlbG5g\ . d'vn] 7LSs} k/] klg pgsf] afgL km] l/Gg . lsg o:tf] x'G5 < of] uDeL/ kZg xf] . o;sf] hjfkm ;lhnf] 5} g . dg'iosf] :jefj d"ntM b'O{ lsl;dsf] 5 . Pp6f cfkm" s] lGbt / bf] ;f] ;dfh s] lGbt . JolQms] lGbt ;dfhdf JolQm r/d :jfyL{ x'G5 . To;} sf cfwf/df ;f/f lg0f{o x'G5g\ . ;dfh s] lGbt ;+: sf/ 5 eg] JolQm / ;dfh b'a} sf] pTyfg x'G5 . d cfrfo{hLsf] n] vlt/ kms{G5' . pxf“n] dL7f s'/ f n] Vg' ePsf] 5 . o;af/] d] / f] tfTtftf] lttf] cg'ej 5 . kqsf/x?sf] r'gfj x'g'eGbf klxn] ;lqmo kqsf/x?aLr Ps ;Ldf;“u ;b\ efj lyof] . r'gfjn] Tof] ;b\efj clnslt layf]lnof] . lxhf] r'gfjsf] dfxf] ndf pkmg] x? clxn] sf] xL u'Kt xf] nfg\, sf] xL d:t xf] nfg\ . sf] xL u'Kt xf] nfg\ t/ ;b\ efj rflx“ a] yf] lnPsf] kSs} xf] . cfkm\gf nflu xf] eg] t 7Ls} xf] nf ;a} sf] nflu xf] eg] t 3f6f g} eof] . cfzf 5, ca Tof] xfjf aGb x'“b}hfG5 . kqsfl/tfsf] pboePb]lv g} o;sf] nIf (Mission) / b[li6sf]0f (Vision) /x]sf] 5 . oL b'a}sf k5fl8 l;4fGt -Theory_ klg ;fy} nfu]sf] 5 . /f0ffx?sf] l;4fGt lyof] . pgLx?sf] lj?4 s;}n] dG6f] gp7fcf];\ .

To;}n] pgLx?sf] nIf aGof]– cfkm\g} lxt x]g]{ .

To;sf lglDt To:t} b[li6sf]0fsf] cfjZostf lyof] . To;}n] cfkm\gf] ;jf{]kl/ lxt ;f]Ry], ljrf/ uy{] / lg0f{o lnGy] . pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\g} rf6'sfl/tf gug{] kqsf/ rflxPsf] lyof] . To:t} eof] klg . dg gk/fPsf

km\of“lsP, bl08t eP . dg k/]sf k'/:s[t eP . cyf{t kqsfl/tfnfO{ /fhgLltn] lyRof] . clxn] klg kqsfl/tfdfly /fhgLlt g} xfjL 5 . oxL lrGtf cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf] n] vdf kf] Vg' ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“nfO{ klg /fhgLltn] lyr] sf] xf] ls . pxf“nfO{ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otfn] dfq k'u] g . Pp6f /fhgLlts bnsf] eft[ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o aGg'eof] . tyflk pxf“nfO{ kqsfl/tfdfly 7f8f] /fhgLlts x:tIf] k klg dg k/] g / To;sf] ljkIfdf pleg'eof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf lgikIf kqsfl/tf ug{] xf] eg] dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf lnP k'U5 . eft[ ;+u7gdf a:g} kb} {g . o;df ga:g] kqsf/x? klg s] xL 5g\ . cfrfo{hLsf] p7fg /fdf] eP klg kf6L{ kqsfl/tf ug{] xf] eg] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o dfGg'kg{] klg x'G5 . :jtGq /fli6«o kqsfl/tf ug{] xf] eg] kf6L{ ;b:otfaf6 pGd'lQm lng'k¥of] .

5fGg] cfkm\g} ljj] sn] xf] . oxf“ kqsfl/tfdf klg eL8tGq 5 . u} / kqsf/x? kqsf/sf] laNnf le/] / lx“l8/x] 5g\ . d'v ld7\ofpg] /f] u klg leqleq} a9] sf] 5 . x'“bf x'“bf h“8\ofxf kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . sltko cfrfo{hLsf lrGtf;“u d] / f] klg ;xdlt 5 . o; sfdsf nflu ;j{kyd ldl8of cWoog / ;dLIffsf] cfjZostf 5 . ljk'n kf] v] nsf] khftflGqs lrGtf / r'gfjL lrGtfl;t klg d] / f] k"/ } ;xfg'e"lt 5 . t/ pxf“sf] kf6L{ kqsfl/tf klg :ki6} 5 . To;} n] pxf“nfO{ Odfgbf/ kqsf/ aGg afWff kl//x] sf] 5 . d} n] d} tkm{ cf} +nf 78\ofp“bf s] eGg'k5{ eg] lxhf] sf] ;don] dnfO{ h] h:tf] u/fP klg lgikIf :jtGq kqsfl/tf d] / f] clxn] sf] ceLi6 xf] . d] / f sdhf] / Laf/] d cfnf] lrt x'g tof/ 5' . d] / f] b[li6sf] 0fdf lgikIftf klg ;fk] If s'/ f xf] . o;sf] klg ;Ldf x'G5 . ;do / ;Gbe{ x'G5 . s'g} Ps ljifodf st} 7Ls b] lvG5 . csf] { ljifodf csf] {lt/ 7Ls b] lvG5 . s;n] s] eG5 eg] / dfq x} g . cfkm\gf] ljj] sn] 7x/ ug] { s'/ f xf] . d] / } cfzo klg kqsf/n] cfkm\gf] :ki6 klxrfg /fVg ;Sg' cf} wL 7"nf] s'/ f xf] . kf6L{ kqsfl/tf :jtGq kqsfl/tf cfkm\g} 5gf] 6 xf] .

rkL{ agfpg gbLkfl/ nDa] ofqf d;Ss dl:sPsf] lyof] cfsfz . lr;f] n] vf;} dfG5] x? ;8sdf b] lvb} gy] . l5kl5k] kfgL cfsfzaf6 emb{Yof] . tftf] sk8f nufP/ klg ;'v lyPg . @)&) kmfu'g !) ut] sf] lr;f] nfO{ 5fnf e] 6\g' x'GgYof] . c;fWo} xn'+uf nfUg] tTsfnLg :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lji0f'k;fb kf] v] n . ofqf z'? vfg] kfgL xf] ls lhlj;af6 eg] / bf] wf/df cndlnPsf] a] nf ;6'Ss lx“l8xfn] 5g\ . cWoIf lgl:sPkl5 ;b:o ;lrj gcflQP/ ;'v} ePg . dd{t ug{ nluPsf] uf8L rfns eLd /] pn] nfO{ lkmtf{ af] nfP/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf tTsfnLg kd'v tyf l8jf;l;l;sf ;b:o ;lrj c?0fs'df/ l;+v8f klg s'lbxfn] . ;“u;“u} h;f] ndxLsf] cf] d zflGtdf k'Uof} + . Toxf“ k'/ L t/sf/L vfhfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] /x] 5 . slQ klg gk'u] sfx?nfO{ kfs{df 3'Dg] cj;/ klg ldNof] ] . 5f] 6f] ;do latfP/ k;fb ux0f u/L cufl8 a9\of} + . ;a} uflj; / gu/kflnsf v'nf lb;fd'Qm eO;Sbf gbLkfl/ Pp6f klg x'g ;s] g . Tof] cK7] / f] nfO{ x6fpg ;a} sfof{no kd'vnfO{ lnP/ gbLkfl/sf uflj;x?df k'Ug] pkfo ;/;kmfO kmf] snk;{g ltns Gof} kfg] n] lgsfn] sf lyP . xft d'v 89'Gh] n uflj;sf kmf] snk;{gx? vl6O/x“bf klg vf;} pknlAw b] lvPg . cK7] / } k/] / tTsfnLg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /ljnfn kGyafx] s kefj kfg{ ;f] r] hlt l6d To; If] qdf k'Uof] . ;8sel/ nfOgdf s'b] sf kx/Lsf] Eofg;lxtsf uf8Lx? b] v] / g} s] xL ePsf] ;+s] t lbGYof] . Pp6f df] 6/;fOsndf b'O{hgf r9] / n'?n'? s'b]sf] kmf] snk;{gnfO{ cfh hf] z r9] sf] lyof] . vfg] kfgL sfof{noaf6 uPsf uflj; kmf] snk;{gx? ltnaxfb'/ s] ;L, uh] Gb axs/L, /fhs'df/ cfrfo{, /fhs'df/ kf] v] n k"j{uf] a/l8xfaf6 uflj; ;DxfNb} klZrd /fhk'/ ;Ddsf kmf] snk;{gx? cln pT;flxt eP . ;a} sf] hf8f] / b'Mv krfpg] jftfj/0f agfof] . xf] Og eg] z/L/sf s'g} klg c+u e] 6fP r'“8fN5 h:tf] lr;f] lyof] . ofqfsf] z'?jft ubf{ uf] a/l8xfsf] krlxofdf tTsfnLg uflj; ;lrj k] daxfb/ /fjtsf] g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nL :jfutfy{ kv] {sf] ] lyof] . af6f] j/k/sf Ps b'O{ 3/df k:g nfUbf kfgL k/] / uf8Ld} kmsf{Olbof] . ao/ vfg vf] h] sf]

?vdfly kmn x] g{ ;lsP kf] kfgL k/] / .

3/x?df hfg vf] Hbf cf“ugdf s'Nrb} efl;Pnf h:tf] u/L nRofs nRofs ub{Yof] hldg . ;a} lt/af6 klts"ntf lyof] . h;n] xfdf] afWotf xf] eGg] k'li6 ub{Yof] . Pp6f ;lhnf] ;a} sfof{no kd'vx? xfdL;‘“u lyP . w] / } /fhgLlts bnsf lhNnf kd'v lyP . cfjZos k/] sf] lg0f{o ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf lyof] . PSn} k'Ubf 8/n] efuf} + eGg] ;Dd t;f{p“y] rkL{ gagfpg] x? . v'a ufnL uy] { . cfheg] Tof] cj:yf lyPg . ;/sf/ nfu] kl5 JolQmsf] hf] / rNg] s'/ } ePg . Tof] klg 3/df rkL{ gagfPsf kmf] xf] / Ln] Toqf] lxDdt s] ug'{ < …ca ;o 3/w'/ Ldf rkL{ aGb} 5g\ . g;Sg] !) 3/ 5g\ . cleofg rNbf rf/ ;o lyof] . sfd ug{ g;Sg] l:yltdf laNs'n d2t ug} {kg] {5Ú– /fhgLlts cg'udg ;ldlt uf] a/l8xfsf ;+of] hs bfdf] b/ /] UdLn] eg] . pgsf] egfOnfO{ hf] 8\b} uflj; ;lrj k] d/fh /fjtn] kmfu'g d;fGtleq v'nf lb;fd'Qm If] q 3f] if0ff ug] { klta4tf hgfP . o;n] uflj;sf] df] 6fdf] 6L ;kmn lrq b] vfof] . lhNnfaf6 uPsf] 6f] nLnfO{ w] / } cl3 a9] sf] 5 eGg] cf‘“sng ug{ ;lhnf] eof] . s] xL klg ePsf] 5} g eg] / xNnf rln/x] sf] a] nf 3f] if0ff ldlt to ul/g'n] pT;fx ylklbof] . hjfkm s] lbg] xf] nf < dGb ePsf] cleofg s;/L cl3 a9\g] xf] nf eGg] lrGtf u/] sfnfO{ pgLx?sf] hf] zn] ;lhnf] agfOlbof] ] . pT;flxt ePs} a] nf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf clws[t lagf >] i7n] ;a} z] o/ ;b:onfO{ clgjfo{ rkL{ agfpg ;d"xdf lgb] {zg lbP . o;n] w] / } dlxnfnfO{ ;d] 6\Yof] .

3f] / fxLdf cfpg] ] xNnf / uf] a/l8xf k'u] kl5sf] cj:yf tfnd] n gvfP/ x'g'k5{ tTsfnLg lhNnf hg:jf:Yo kd'v s] zj/fh kl08tn] …of] If] q k5fl8 k/] sf] jf kfl/Psf] s] xf] <Ú pkl:ylt ;a} nfO{ kZg ;f] w] . s;n] s;/L s'g If] q eg] / v'nfPgg\ t/ Pp6f klta4tf hgfP …:jf:Yosf] ;a} zlQm nfU5 .Ú of] egfOn] Tof] If] qdf sfd ug] { lhDd] jf/L kfPsfn] a] jf:tf u5{g\ ls eGg] z+sf pAhfp“Yof] . b'u{d 7fp“x?df k'u] sf w] / } sd{rf/Lx?n] sfd} gu/L tnj vfPsf 36gf kz:t 5g\ . cem Pglhof] cfOPglhof] x? t ;b/d'sfd j/k/sf dfq} km"nsf] dfx'/ L h:t} rSs/ nufp“5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu kqsf/ k'Ug ;Sg] , ;lhn} krf/df cfpg

ldNg] , cft] hft] sfd Ps} lbgdf x'g] 7fp“ /f] H5g\ . 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ j/k/ sfd ug] {sf] ;+Vof / c? uflj;df sfd ug] { ;+3;+: yfsf] ;+Vofdf w] / } cGt/ 5 . Ps lbgdf lkmN8sf] sfddf k''u] / 3f] / fxLdf kmls{g] cj:yf geP Tof] 7fp“df sfo{qmd} grnfpg] w] / } 5g\ . Tof] s'/ fn] klg kd'v kl08tsf] dGtJodf kl5 kfl/Psf] eGg] cy{ nfU5 eg] g] tf w] / } hxf“ 5g\ ToxL+ sfo{qmd kg] { /f] u klg k'/ fg} xf] . To;n] klg s] xL 7fp“ kl5 kfl/Psf 5g\ . …zf} rfno gagfP k/LIff lnGg eGof 5' . Pp6f 3/df l;6 lbPsf] 5' . kof] ufTds k/LIff zf} rfno agfpg] xf] Ú eg] / cfbz{ /flq lgdfljsf lzIfs vu] Zj/ zdf{n] cfkm\gf] dGtJo lbbf pgsf] Tof] pT;'stf / l;h{gzLntf slDtsf] lyPg . t/ ;b/d'sfd j/k/ h:tf] 5fkfdf 7fp“ kfp“b} g pgsf] sfdn] . ljBfnodf nfu' u/] sf] eP klg vf] Hg hfg] s'/ } x'Gg . cfkm\gf] zf} rfno agfpg gdfGg] lzIfs ePsf] 7fp“df cleofgdf nfUg] lzIfs klg e] l6bf/x] 5g\ . To;sf/0f ;+: yfnfO{ xf] Og JolQm / ka[lQnfO{ kxf/sf] s] Gb laGb' agfpg h?/L 5 . cleofg hxf“ sdhf] / ;“u rn] sf] 5 Toxf“sf dfG5] ;a} vtd x'“b} gg\ . dfq} hLt ;xL jf unt ;f] r ePsf JolQmx?sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f xf] . ;/;kmfO cleofg lsg cl3 a9] g < a'em\gsf nflu vf;df cGtlqm{of ug'{ cleofgsf] nIf lyof] . /f] u kQf nufP/ x6fpg' / l;+uf] gbLkfl/sf] If] qdf ;/;kmfO ;fdflhs cfGbf] ngsf] ?kdf pef/ Nofpg' lyof] . Tof] dfxf] n agfpg dflyNnf] : t/sf clwsf/L k'Ug' h?/L x'GYof] . nfdf] ;dosf] koTgkl5 ;kmn eof] . tof/Lsf] ;jfndf ;d:of b] lvPkl5 k"0f{tfsf] :t/df t ;xeflutf lyPg . t/ hlt bn / sfof{no kd'v ;xefuL lyP pgLx? ;dfhdf rxnkxn u/fpg kof{Kt nfUy] . To; If] qdf /fhgLlt / agnufotdf g] t[Tj u/] sfx?;“u e] 6 eof] . xfdf] 7fp“df klg :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lnufot xflsdx? cfP eg] / pgLx?sf] dgf] jn a9\of] . ;f] em} lhNnf;“u lrlgg] / af] Ng] cj;/ kfP“ eg] / slt t dVv lyP . w] / } sf nflu xflsd / g] tfsf] n:s/ gof“ s'/ f lyof] .

To;sf/0f sfo{qmdsf] s] xL ?kdf sdhf] / b] lvP klg p2] Zo k"/ f eof] . …lb;f ug] { / vfg] ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf x'g\ . ;a} ldn] / zf} rfno agfpg'k5{ . st} af6 cfP/ s;} n] agfOlbg] xf] OgÚ–

u uf]ljGb v8\sf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v c?0fs'df/ l;+v8fn] eg] . of] egfOn] s;} nfO{ klg 5f] 8] g . zf} rfno gagfPsfnfO{ emg} cfkt agfof] . h;n] zf} rfno agfP/ c?sf] lb;f vfO/x] sf lyP . lem+ufn] / uGwn] agfP gagfPsf] lrGb} gYof] / v'jfp“Yof] . sltko cj:yfdf Tof] s'/ f rkL{ x'g] x?n] a'em\b} gy] . sltn] ;fdfGo dfG5] n] eg] sf] kTofp“b} gy] . w] / } sf] cf“vf vf] Ng] sfd o;n] u¥of] . cleofgdf lx‘“8] sfnfO{ klg s'/ f ug{ ;lhnf] eof] . pgLx?;“u h'xf/L v] Ng] hfGg] a'e\mg] n] rkL{ agfsf, t/ c?nfO{ agfpm geGg] . cfkm" ;Eo b] lvP/ 5ftL b] vfpg] x?nfO{ yKk8 nfpg ;kmn lyof] . To;n] cleofgnfO{ tLa kfg] { jftfj/0f l;h{gf u¥of] .

Tof] sfo{qmdn] ;a} ufp“ 6f] nx?df 7"nf–7"nf e] nf af] nfO{ gagfPsfnfO{ o;} u/L pEofPkl5 dfq} zf} rfno aG5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNof] . sfo{qmd ;dfkg u/] / xfdL lx“8\of} + . Toxf“sf] ;/;kmfO sdf08f] hf8f] sf] kjfx gu/L cleofgdf 8l6xfNof] . p;nfO{ t ;f“Rr} xf} ;nf ldNof] . h;sf sf/0f t/fO{sf] 9'“8Ln] aiff{pg] lztnx/ ;lxtsf] hf8f] ;lhn} krfpg] agfof] . csf] { pknlAwsf] kIf kx/Ln] klg ;fy lbg] eof] . clg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L hf] :yfgLo r'gfj gePsf] a] nf ;efkltsf] x} l;otdf x'G5g\ pg} n] h;/L klg agfpg'k5{ elgbPkl5 ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd xf] eGg] a'emfO eof] . n's] / efu] / pkfo 5} g eGg] df ljZj:t eP . ;f“Rr} Tof] cleofgn] dfxf] n Nofof] . af6f] el/ dfG5] x? 3/ aflx/ lg:s] / xfdLnfO{ Sjf/SjftL{ x] / ] sf lyP . o;n] klg ca ;'v lbGgg\ eGg] k¥of] xf] nf . af6f] el/ b] lvP hltsf rkL{ x] b} { xfdL u+ufk/:k'/ lt/ nfUof} + . kx/Lsf] uf8L;lxt tLgj6f ;/sf/L uf8L n:s/} s'g} dGqLsf] ;jf/ h:t} lx“8] sf lyP .

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn a}zfv @! ut] laxLjf/

(May. 4, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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– ;Dkfbs 5 . s] sf/0fn] o'jfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs sfd ug{ k] l/t ul//x] sf] 5 < klxn] jo:sx?n] o'jfx?nfO{ cj;/ glbg] / cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu dfq} o'jfx?nfO{ kof] u ul/GYof] . pgLx?nfO{ cufl8 a9\gsf] nflu vf;} s'g} lgsfoaf6 klg g] t[Tj ljsf; ug{ ;xof] udf sdL lyof] . clxn] ;/sf/L:t/af6} o'jfx?sf] g] t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu sfdsf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 . h:t} /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\] u7g u/] / s] Gbb] lv ufp“: t/;Dd o'jfx?sf] g] t[Tj txnfO{ hf] 8\g] h'g sfd ePsf] 5 To;n] o'jfsf] g] t[Tj ljsf;df ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To;} u/L /fli6«o o'jf gLlt aGg' / ljleGg ;+3;+: yf tyf /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg o'jfsf] g] t[Tj ljsf;sf] Ifdtf a[l4sf nflu Wofg lbg yfn] kl5 o'jfx? g] t[Tj txdf cfpg pT;flxt ePsf] b] lvPsf] xf] . of] pT;fx clxn] sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/ aGg] ;Dd b] lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L:t/af6} o'jfsf] Ifdtf / g] t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\ u7g x'g' / /fli6«o o'jf gLlt aGg' g} klxnf] pknlAw xf] eGg'eof] . vf; lsg < klxn] s] lyof] eg] cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu /fhgLlts bn / ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?n] cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] o'jfsf] kl/efiff agfPsf lyP . ;fy} ;/sf/L:t/af6 klg o'jfx?nfO{ rf;f] sf] ?kdf x] l/Psf] lyPg . k6s–k6s o'jfx?n] /fli6«o o'jf gLlt tyf o'jf kl/ifb\ agfpg bafa l;h{gf ul//x] s} lyP . Tof] s'/ fsf] ;'g'jfO x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . clxn] ag] sf] gLlt / kl/ifb\n] o'jfsf] ;dfg a'emfO sfod u/] sf] 5 . clg cj;/ / g] t[Tjsf nflu ;a} nfO{ ;f] Rg afWo agfPsf] 5 . clxn] ag] sf] gLlt / kl/ifb\ cfkm} df k"0f{ 5} gg\ . t/ o;n] o'jfx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu af6f] to ug{ d2t u/] sf] 5 . o'jf eg] sf] eljiosf] dfq s0f{wf/ xf] Og, jt{dfg / cfhsf s0f{wf/ x'g\ . ;a} n] o'jfnfO{ cj;/ lbof] eg] pgLx?n] cfkm"n] kfPsf] cj;/sf] ;xL ;b'kof] u u/L cfkm\gf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ub{} ;kmn g] t[Tj ug{ ;S5g\ . o;tkm{

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CMYK

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;~rfng u/] / /fKtLkfl/sf] If] qdf pbfx/0fLo gd"gf k:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . xfn pxf“n] g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:j ltg] { u/L a} wflgs?kd} ls/fgf k;n, gf:tf k;n, Go" km] ;g 6] nl/ª P08 klzIf0f s] Gb, zfxL sDKo"6/ 6] «lgª ;] G6/, zfxL km] ; xfp; / n'uf l;nfpg] / o'lgkmd{ tof/ ug] { k;n u/L 5j6f Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;do–;dodf pxf“n] /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno;“u ;dGjo u/] / a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL tyf KnlDaª tflnd rnfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / blnt dlxnfx?sf nflu l;nfOs6fO tflnd rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;k"j{ kf] N6Lkmfd{ / df5fkfng u/] sf] cg'ej klg pxf“;“u 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm 3/sf] jl/kl/ tyf k5fl8 df5fkfng / a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL u/] / ef06f, s/] nf, af] 8L / 6df6/;d] t n6/Dd kmnfpg pxf“n] Eofpg'ePsf] 5 . lbge/ Ao:t /xg] zfxLn] cl3Nnf] lbg ;f“em g} ef] ln s] –s] sfd ug] { / ;fdflhs sfddf

stf–stf hfg] eGg] ljifodf 8fo/Ldf ?l6ª;d] t agfP/ sfd ug'{x'G5 . cfkm\gf] Aoj;fonfO{ a9L kfyldstf / ;fdflhs sfdsf nflu sd kfyldstfdf ;dosf] juL{s/0f u/] sf] pxf“sf] 8fo/Ldf kfOG5 . olt dfq xf] Og, pxf“ :yfgLo txdf ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;fdflhs ;] jfdf ;d] t plQs} lqmofzLn /x] sf] kfOG5 . afnfk'/ – xf“;Lk'/ hf] 8\g] ;+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] ;8s ufe] n of] hgf Nofpg pxf“n] 7"n} s;/t ug'{eof] eg] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no;“u ;dGjo u/] / ls;fgx?nfO{ l;+rfO{sf nflu af] l/ª ;d] t pknAw u/fpg plQs} hfu?s x'g'eof] . pxf“n] ufp“d} kl/s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf :yfkgf / btf{;d] t u/fP/ cufl8 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 eg] dftf dgsfdgf s[lif ;d"xsf ;lrj ;d] t /x] / sfd ug{ Eofpg'ePsf] 5 .

Joj;fo z'? u/] sf] s] xL jif{d} a} +ssf] ;a} C0f lt/] / pxf“n] ;a} k;nx? / 3/;d] t u/L %) nfv a9Lsf] ;DklQ hf] 8\g ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;dfrf/

uf] ljGb v8\sf

pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] xl/tgu/sf] sfo{qmd s] xL jif{ cl3b] lv rnfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . w] / } /sd nufgL u/] sf] 5 . zfvf clws[t ;'af] w /] UdLsf cg';f/ ahf/df Ps nfv a9L la?jf /f] lkPsf] 5 . o; jif{ klg s] xL lj?jf /f] Kg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu s] xL l;sfO klg ePsf] 5 . xf] nLsf] lbgdf ;/;kmfO ug{ /em] gf k'u] sf sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0fk;fb ;fksf] 6f;lxtsf] 6f] nL vf] nfdf l6uf8{ kN6] sf] b] v] / eml:sof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] u/] sf] nufgL v] / hfg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf emlNsGYof] .

Ps} 6f] nsf b'O{j6f l6uf8{ vf] nfdf pQfgf] k/] sf lyP . la?jf ;8sdf . ufO{ j:t'n] vfg / s;} n] ef“r] / kmfNg ;SYof] . 6f] naf;LnfO{ af] nfP/ t'?Gt} p7fpg nufOof] . la?jfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ pgLx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbP . ;AhLd08Lglhs kN6] sf] l6uf8{ 9Ng] / p7fpg] ul/Psf] b] lvGgYof] . zxLb u] 6b] lv h] ;Lh dfu{ x'“b} sf] af6f] lsgf/fsf af] 6x? klg b'?:t 5} gg\ . ltgnfO{ uf] 8d] n / dn hnsf] Joj:yf 5} g . ptf t'n;Lk'/ rf] s x'“b} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / clwsf+z ;/sf/L sfof{no cf;kf;sf lj?jf a] jfl/;] 5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu geO{ gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf nflu /f] k] sf] h:t} Jojxf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ahf/sf s] xL

3f] / fxL, @) a} zfv . xnSs} a9] sf ;ldsf af] 6x?n] ;'Gb/tf yk] sf] 5 .

To;;‘u} a9] sf] xl/ofnLn] ;] jf/vf] nf gof“ a;kfs{sf] klZrd lsgf/f cfsif{s aGb} uPsf] 5 . a;kfs{ k5fl8 vf] nfsf] l9sdf k'Ubf 5'§} cfgGb ldN5 . l6uf8{leq x'ls{Psf ;ldsf af] 6x?nfO{ b] Vg] n] jif{lbg gk'u] sf] eg] / kTofp“b} g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ sf] Tof] b[Zo ljZjf; gu/L ;'v} 5} g . gof“ a;kfs{ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf a[Iff/f] k0f u/] sf] xf] . To; a] nf !# j6f af]6 dfq /f] lkPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L clws[t t'kmfgl;+x s] ;Ln] ;lqmo 6f] n eg] / lbg'ePsf] xf] . …tkfO‘sf la?jf dg{ nfu] eg] / cfnf] rgf ;'Gbf lgs} xtf] T;flxt agfPsf] lyof] Ú– 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …uf] 8d] n u/] / dn hn xfn] kl5 t'?Gt} km] l/of] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ To; a] nf sfd ug] { 6f] naf;L klg b+u k/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] olt rf“8} lj?jf x'ls{g] sNkgf u/] sf lyPgg\ . a;x?n] p8fpg] w'nf] n] k'/ ] sf] h:t} b] lvGy] . ;lqmo 6f] n eg] / ul/Psf] kz+;fnfO{ hf] ufpg ;kmn ePsf] 6f] naf;Ln] dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ .

l6uf8{x? s'lRrPsf 5g\ . s] xL x/fPsf 5g\ . o;/L ul/Psf] ] cj:yfn] xl/t gu/ cleofg rnfpg] pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ ultnf] lzIff ldn] sf] 5 . zfvf clws[t ;'af] w /] UdLsf cg';f/ af6f] –af6f] df b] vfpg] u/L /f] lkPsf la?jfn] pef] nfpg] b] lvGg . …a? au} +rf agfP/ gd"gf sfd ug] { ;f] r] sf 5f} Ú– clws[t /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …af6f] rf] sdf l5t/] / gf] S;fg a] ] xf] g{ ;lsGg .Ú pk dxfgu/kflnsfsf cg';f/ cln 7"nf Knfli6ssf l6uf8{ agfpg] / nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+/ If0fdf /fVg] ;f] r 5 . To;sf nflu Nof08 lkmn ;fO6 jf cGo v'nf If] q /f] Hg] of] hgf ug] { l;sfO ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] egfO cg';f/ hgr] tgf, rfpsf] , kz'klt, ;] jf/vf] nf gof“ a;kfs{, /fKtL nufot pQ/L If] qsf w] / } 6f] nx?n] la?jfsf] dfof u/] sf 5g\ . tL 6f] nx? lgs} ;'Gb/ b] lvG5g\ . b] vfnf] /f] Kg] / ToxL+ x/fpg] uNtL ca gul/g] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 . o;;“u} kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj:yfkg klg xl/t gu/;“u} cl3 a9fpg] atfPsf] 5 . ev{/ } pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 3f] / fxLn] s[lqd hnf;o lgdf{0f ug] {, a[Iff/f] k0f ug] {nufotsf k'/ fgf sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfp“b} To;sf nflu ;a} sf] ;fy rflxg] ljZjf; u/] ] sf] 5 .

kz' ljdfdf cfsif{0f, afnL dtbfg s]Gbdf 6]lnkmf]g ;d:of sf+u];n] j8f sfof{no :yfkgf ug{] Ps xKtf ljBfno aGb ljdfdf eg] cgle1tf b] pv'/ L, @) j} zfv -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= ! n] cfp“b} u/] sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ndxL gu/kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf kTo] s j8fx?df r'gfj krf/k;f/sf nflu ;Dks{ sfof{no :yfkgf ug{] ePsf] 5 .

If] q g+= ! n] a} zfv @@ ut] b] lv @& ut] ;Dddf

;a} @$ j6f j8fdf j8f sfof{no :yfkgf ul/;Sg] sfo{qmd to u/] sf] 5 . j8f sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ ndxL gu/kflnsfdf If] qLo pk;efklt b] jfgh+u rf} w/L / s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf e] if/fh kf08] / cg'k yfkf, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf nflu lqhf] uLk;fb ofbjnfO{ ;+of] hs tf] lsPsf] 5 .

ch]{G6 rflxof] Youth Unity Nepal nfO{ !@ hgf sd{rf/L ch]{G6 rflxPsf] x'Fbf cfhsf] ldltb]lv # lbgleq t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

– ghfGg]nfO{ lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf .

– sfd clkm;leq, aflx/ cfk\mgf] /f]hfOcg';f/ x'g]5 . dlxnf M & hgf k'?iff M % hgf tna M sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/

;Dks{ M Youth Unity Nepal sf]] sfof{no

t'n;Lk'/sf] nflu t'n;Lk'/ t'N;L af]l8{ª rf]s 9822801493

3f]/fxLsf] nflu :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8 9866839069

gf]6 M S.E.E (S.L.C.) lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{ tyf blnt, hghflt, lk5l8Psf ju{x?nfO{ l;kmfl/;;lxt cfpFbf ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @@).– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #@).– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

sf7df8f} +, @) j} zfv . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;DalGwt kb] zsf ;a} ljBfno oxL a} zfv @% b] lv #! ut] ;Dd labf x'g] ePsf 5g\ . oxL j} zfv #! ut] klxnf] r/0fdf kb] z g+= #, $ / ^ df :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'g] ePsfn] lgjf{rg cfof] usf] cfux / lzIff dGqfnosf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) j} zfv . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªn] clvn g] kfn /fli6«o pBf] u Jofkf/ ;+3sf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ /Tgaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] vf] hL ul/lbg cfux u/] sf] 5 . hgdf] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf /] zd la;Ln] a'wjf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub{} d+unjfb] lv x/fO/xg'ePsf t'n;Lk'/ –%

lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb vn+uf, ;Nofg

;"rgf †

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( a:g] rGbaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] lgDglnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d]t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f j8f g+= ^u

lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd #% !)–!#–#–# bfdaxfb'/ /fodfemL #( %–!#–!–) o;df pNn]lvt hUufsf h=w= bfdaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] cljjflxt cj:yfd} d[To' ePsf] lghsf] z]ifkl5sf] glhssf] xsjfnf afa'sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] / cfdf bf];f] ljjfx u/L uPsf]n] d[ts h=w=sf Ps dfq efO rGbaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] pQm hUuf xfn;Dd sxL+ st} xsx:tfGt/0f gu/L d}n] g} hf]tef]u ub}{ cfPsf]n] >]:tfsfod u/L d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL dfu u/]sf] .

aLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] LIC sf] aLdfn]v ldlt @)&$ j}zfv !) ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ljsf; e';fn aLdfn]v g+= M !)))%@(($ 7] ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ g=kf=–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$#!&(@$@

lgjf;L cf] nLsf] vf] hL ul/lbg ;a} ;“u cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . 3/kl/jf/;“Uf ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf] , pxf“n] rnfpg] df] 6/;fOsn 3f] / fxLdf a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf e]l6g' / df]afOn ckm ePsf] x'b“ f cf]nLnfO{ s;}n] ckx/0f u/]sf] x'g;Sg] ePsfn] tTsfn vf]h cg';Gwfg u/L jf:tljs cj:yf klxrfg ul/lbg pxf“n] cfux ug'e { Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno cfo'j]{b ljefu

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

lgb{] zgdf rf/ lbg ljBfnodf labf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] lzIff ljefusf dxflgb{] zs afa'/ fd kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] ljbfjfkt cGo ;dodf k9fP/ ljBfyL{nfO{ Ifltkl"t{ lbOg] 5 . sltko ljBfnodf dtbfg s] Gb x'g] / lgjf{rgk"j{ /fhgLlts ultljlw a9\g] ePsfn] ljBfnodf lgjf{rgcl3 ljutdf klg ljbf lbOGYof] .

cf]nLsf] vf]hL ul/lbg cfux

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

g]kfn ;/sf/

uf=lj=;= ;}3f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;"rgf ††

;"rgf †††

lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb ;Nofg cGtu{t g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf, cfo'j]{b ;d"x, ;xfos kfFrf}+ tx, slj/fh jf ;f] ;/xsf] ;dfof]hg klqmofåf/f nf]s;]jf cfof]u dWoklZrdfno If]qLo lgb]{zgfno ;'v]{tsf] rnfgL *(^ ldlt @)&#.!).@& sf] kfKt kqfg';f/ kb ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ePsf] l;6 ! -Ps_ :jf:Yo ;]jf P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf * pkbkmf ! v08 -v_ adf]lhd sfo{;Dkfbg tyf cg'ejsf] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df ;dfof]hg, a9'jfsf] ;dfof]hg klqmofåf/f kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu ldlt @)&$.)!.!& ut] a;]sf] a9'jf ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 ;dfof]hg b/vf:t kmf/fd lng] u/L tkl;n adf]lhdsf ljj/0fx? ;+nUg u/L ;dfof]hg b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . ;fy} tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k]z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != kb l/Qm ePsf] sfof{no M b]j:yn cfo'j]{b cf}ifwfno, b]j:yn ;Nofg . @= kfFrf}+ txsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;]jf cjlw -@)&# cfiff9 d;fGt;Ddsf kfFrf}+ txdf :t/a[l4 eO{ ;dfg txdf sfo{/t ePsf]_ kdfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftx? . #= ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g Ho]i7tf u0fgf ul/g] -@)&# sf] cfiff9 d;fGtsf] lx;fan]_ cjlw v'Ng] sfuhftx? . $= cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf kdfl0ft ug]{ kdf0fkqx? . %= dGqfnon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] tflndsf] kdf0fkq . ^= pDd]bjf/n] nf]s;]jf cfof]uåf/f tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg k]z ug'{k5{ . &= pDd]bjf/n] a9'jf ;dfof]hg kmfOn k]z ubf{ lznaGbL u/L k]z ug'{k5{ . cfj]bg lng] :yfg / cjlw M cfj]bg lbg] :yfg M lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb

a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno, ;Nofg

cjlw M ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq .

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WESTERN DEVELOPMENT BANK LTD. Ghorahi, Dang

Unaudited Financial Results (Quarterly)

As at 3rd Quarter (31/12/ 2073) of the Fiscal Year 2073/ 2074(2016/17)

Head Of ce Ghorahi Dang, Phone no. 082-560732, Fax no. 082-560907 Web-site:wdbldang.com.np ,E-mail : wdbldang@yahoo.com Rs. in `000 S.No.

Particulars This Quarter Ending

Previous Quarter Ending

Corresponding Previous year

2,954,156.90

2,626,408.99

2,309,261.75

1.1 Paid Up Capital

313,920.00

156,960.00

156,960.00

1.2 Reserve and Surplus

129,966.99

91,156.40

24,439.74

2,293,980.50

2,299,368.74

2,042,592.66

2,293,980.50

2,299,368.74

2,042,592.66

1

Total Capital and Liabilities (1.1 to 1.7)

1.3 Debenture and Bond 1.4 Borrowings 1.5 Deposits (a+b) a. Domestic Currency b. Foreign Currency 1.6 Income Tax Liability 216,289.41

78,923.85

85,269.35

Total Assets (2.1 to 2.7)

2,954,156.90

2,626,408.99

2,309,261.75

2.1 Cash and Bank Balance

205,690.87

163,674.41

171,134.04

2.2 Money at Call and Short Notice

602,738.72

569,212.95

679,525.53

1,838,898.25

1,738,185.40

1,301,503.40

82,511.93

89,007.11

86,828.42 346,396.68

1.7 Other Liabilities 2

500.00

2.3 Investments 2.4 Loan and Advances(a+b+c+d+e+f) Real estate loan

a-

1-Residental Real estate

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2-Business complex and residental apartment 3-income generating commercial compex 4-other real estate(lland purchase and ploting) b-

Presonal loanof Rs 10 lacs or less

c-

Margin type loan

d-

Termloan

652,450.85

601,102.46

e-

Overdraft/wc loan/TR/WC Loan

414,050.16

389,358.38

576,075.00

f-

Others

689,885.31

658,717.45

292,203.30

65,710.12

63,978.42

52,696.54

2.5 Fixed Assets 2.6 Non Banking Assets

91,357.81

241,118.94

2.7 Other Assets 3

Profit and Loss Account

This Quarter Ending

Previous Quarter Ending

103,902.24 Upto Corresponding

170,282.08

106,430.32

120,060.29

92,196.43

57,970.76

82,900.27

78,085.65

48,459.56

37,160.02

3.3 a. Fees Commission & Discount

18,104.20

12,551.58

13,212.58

3.4 Other Operating Income

29,171.10

17,426.58

19,734.08

125,360.95

78,437.72

70,106.68

22,010.06

15,101.05

17,922.15

3.1 Interest Income 3.2 Interest Expenses A. Net Interest Income (3.1 - 3.2)

3.5 Foreign Exchange Gain/ Loss (Net)

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9,088.79

13,234.97

54,247.88

38,949.56

11,883.57

12,670.08

5,383.14

75,971.73

41,577.80

33,566.42

75,971.73

41,577.80

33,566.42

75,971.73

41,577.80

33,566.42

6,906.52

3,779.79

3,051.49

3.13 Provision for Tax

20,719.56

11,339.37

9,154.48

G. Net Profit/ Loss (F.- 3.12- 3.13)

48,345.65

26,458.64

21,360.45 At the End of Corresponding Previous year Quarter

3.8 Provision for Possible Losses D. Operating Profit (C.-3.8) 3.9 Non Operating Income/ Expenses (Net) 3.10 Write Back of Provision for Possible Losses E. Profit from Regular Activities (D+ 3.9+ 3.10) 3.11 Extraordinery Income/ Expenses (Net) F. Profit Before Bonus and Taxes (E.+ 3.11) 3.12 Provision for Staff Bonus

4

At the End of This Quarter

Ratios

4.1 Capital Fund to RWA 4.3 Total Loan Loss Provision to Total NPL 4.4 Cost of fund

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4.5 Credit to Deposit Ratio (As per NRB Directives) 4.6 Net interest spread

At the End of Previous Quarter

13.83%

26.46%

14.48%

0.56%

0.71%

0.56%

272.99%

215.52%

263.30%

6.46%

6.53%

5.98%

67.17%

68.23%

58.52%

6.47%

7.05%

7.84%

*Total Share Premium amount-Rs.14707286.34 is adjusted on reserve & surplus. (Through auction of Public& Promoter Shares)

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1. Financial Statements Highlights 1.Ratios as on 3rd Quarter ending 2073/74 This Quarter Ending Liquidity (CRR) 27.60 Value of per share on total assets 941.05 Number of equity shares 3139200 Earnings per share 15.40 Net worth per share 156.80 Price earning ratio 22.73

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4.2 Nonperfoming loan(NPL) to Total loan

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2. Management's analysis of performance a. During this quarter company's profitability is increased by 82.72% as compare to previous quarter. However, company is able to increase its deposit & lending by -0.23% and 5.80% respectively as compare to previous quarter.

3. Legal proceedings a. No law suit has been filed by or against the company in the last quarter b. No such information has been received of law suit filed against any promoters or directors of the company involving violation of statutory regulation of criminal offences. c. No such information has been received of law suit filed against any promoters of directors of the company for economic offences.

4. Analysis of stock performance a. During the quarter, Share transaction was seen of this company and Closing share price is Rs.350. b. Share Transactions details of this quarter Max. Share Price:Rs.371 Min. Share Price:Rs.350 Total Traded Shares:50382 Closing. Share Price:Rs.350 Total Trading Days:41 Source : www. nepalstock.com.np 5. Problems and challenges a. Internal Problems : i. Escalating cost of operation due to inflationary pressure. ii. Challenges of retaining & maintaining skilled man power. iii. Building adequate leadership capabilities. b. External Problems i. Increasing cost of fund due to liquidity crunch. ii. Fragile political & economic condition in country. iii. Scarcity of skilled & competent man power. iv. Deteriorating law & order. v. Growing local competition. vi. Very limited investment opportunities. c. Strategy : i. Closely monitoring the internal and external environmental changes and adopting proactive approach. ii. Undertaking various initiatives to engage employees for better performance and retention. iii. Introducing new products for better serving the market. iv. Achieving excellence in service for delighting the customers. v. Strict portfolio management. vi. Emphasizing on quality rather than quantity.

6. Corporate Governance That we deal with other people's money and we have to be a role model in management of custodial capital is made clear to everyone at Goodwill, from the members of the Board to entry level staff. The decisions at the company are taken after adequate and open deliberation by committees at different level depending on the decisions.

• The Board of directors meets regularly to formulate and review the strategies and policies, and monitor the performance.

• The Audit Committee, headed by a non-executive director, meets minimum every quarter to review the reports of the internal and external and external inspections and continually suggest measures to enhance compliance and control mechanisms.

• The Management Committee, chaired by the CEO, meets regularly to review performance and make business decisions.

• The Credit Committee, and the Finance committee, meets regularly to make business/operation decisions.

7. Declaration by CEO on the truthfulness of information To the best of my knowledge and belief, I, The chief Executive Officer, declare that the information disclosed on this report are true reflection of the company's position and performance and I have not purposefully concealed any relevant data of information that in my assessment would adversely affect the investment decision of any depositor/investor.

CMYK

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