CMYK
egf{ v'Nof] Û z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu rf/ jif]{ B.Ed. kyd jif{df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . SofDk; kd'v
ljBfgLns07 SofDk;
3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#)!^@,(*%&*#)^&@
jif{ M $!
c+s M !$#
o'uaf]w gof“
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/fli6«o b} lgs
@)&$ ;fn ebf} @! ut] a'wjf/
(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 6, 2017)
…kb]z /fhwfgLsf nflu bfª pko'QmÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) ebf} . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf;lxt kd'v bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?n] bfª kb] z /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm 7fp“ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . kb] zsf] aLr efudf /x] sf] bfª e"–agf] 6, ;'/ Iff ;+j] bgzLntf, ef} lts k"jf{wf/, hldgsf] kof{Kttf, xfjfkfgL ;a} lx;fan] /fhwfgL aGg pko'Qm /x] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . bfªnfO{ kfb] lzs /fhwfgL tf] Sg dfu ub} { sf7df8f} + k'u] sf] kfb] lzs /fhwfgL ;/f] sf/ ;ldltsf] kltlglwd08n;“usf] e] 63f6df pgLx?n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fv] sf x'g\ . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] cfkm" bfª /fhwfgL aGg'k5{ eGg] df ;sf/fTds /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …d kwfgdGqL ePsfn] lg0f{o gx'“b} d] / } d'vaf6 w] / } s'/ f af] nfpg' /fdf] x'‘b} gÚ– b] pjfsf] egfO pw[t ub} { kfb] lzs /fhwfgL ;/f] sf/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gf/fo0f e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …d bfªklt ;sf/fTds 5', o;af/] ;sf/fTds lg0f{o x'g] 5 .Ú k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] klg cfkm" bfªklt ;sf/fTds ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] s] u5{ p;} n] hfgf] ;\ t/ Pdfn] bfª /fhwfgL x'g'k5{ eGg] df
;sf/fTds 5Ú– cf] nLsf] egfO pw[t ub} { e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …e"uf] n, ;'/ Iff ;a} lx;fan] bfª pko'Qm :yfg xf] .Ú /fhwfgLsf nflu cg's"n x'g] u/L bfªdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ pxf“n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn … kr08Ún] kf6L{sf] 3f] lift gLlt g} bfª kfb] lzs /fhwfgL x'g'k5{ eGg] /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] kf“r g+= kb] zsf] kf6L{ sfof{no bfªdf :yfkgf u/] / xfdf] tkm{af6 /fhwfgL l8lSno/ ul/;s] sf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf kr08sf] egfO pw[t ub} { e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …To;sf nflu xfdLn] s] xL sbd klg rfln;s] sf 5f} + .Ú bfªnfO{ kb] z /fhwfgL agfpgs} nflu cfkm"
kwfgdGqL x'“bf bfªdf pRr cbfnt :yfkgf u/] sf] / clxn] dfcf] jfbL g] tfn] u[xdGqfno ;Dxfn] sf] a] nf bfªd} kb] z kx/L sfof{no :yfkgf u/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ca c:yfoL d'sfd tf] Sg dfq af“sL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . e] 6df u[xdGqL hgfb{g zdf{ … kefs/Ú n] cfkm"x?n] af] n] / eGbf sfdaf6 klta4tf JoQm ug] { atfpg'eof] . bfªdf kb] z kx/L sfof{no :yfkgf u/] sf] df wGojfb lbg k'u] sf] kltlglwd08n;“u dGqL zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …dnfO{ cem} wGojfb glbg'xf] ;\, wGojfb lng] lbg cfp“b} 5, Tolta] nf;Dd wGojfb lbg xtf/ gug'{xf] ;\ .Ú cfkm"n] nfdf] ;dob] lv df8Lsf] kfgL bfªdf emf/] / bfªsf] ljsf; ug] { ;kgf b] v] klg bfªaf;Ln]
o;df ;fy glbPsf] u'gf;f] ub} { pxf“n] efjgfdf dfq} au] / eGbf klg oyfy{d} k'u] / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nfUg bfªaf;LnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . kltlglwd08n;‘“u} ;a} g] tfx?;“usf] e] 63f6df /xg'ePsf pkkwfg tyf k//fi6«dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cfkm" bfªs} hgkltlglw ePsfn] kfb] lzs /fhwfgL / d] l8sn sn] hsf nflu cfkm"n] s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fVg] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘“n] o;af/] cGo g] tfx?;“u lg/Gt/ 5nkmn eO/x] sf] / dlGqkl/ifb\df klg 5nkmn ug] { atfpg'eof] . kltlglwd08n] Pdfn] g] tf z+s/ kf] v] n, sf+u] ; g] tf bLks lu/L, /fHodGqL l8NnL rf} w/L, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kd'v ;r] ts /] vf zdf{nufotnfO{ e] 6 u/] sf] lyof] . kfb] lzs /fhwfgL ;/f] sf/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ bfª pjf;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] kltlglwd08ndf sf+u] ;sf e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, Pdfn] sf d] 6dl0f rf} w/L / ;'/ fdl0f j] naf;] , dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf hLjg uf} td / x] d/fh zdf{, ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj ;ljg lkof;g / pjf;+3sf ;b:o dx] Gb a'9fyf]sL ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .
dlxnf / afnaflnsf a9L hf]lvddf
q cfef; a'9fyf] sL
3f] / fxL, @) ebf} . dfgj a] rljvg / cf] ;f/k;f/ clxn] ljZjs} bf] ;f] ;d:ofsf ?kdf cfO/x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf s] xL jif{otf g] kfndf klg dfgj a] rljvgsf 36gfx? a9\bf] ?kdf
CMYK
b] lvPsf] 5 . dfgj t:s/L tyf a] rlavgdf ;a} eGbf w] / } hf] lvddf dlxnfx? / afnaflnsfx? kg{] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . !! cf} + /fli6«o dfgj a] rljvg lj?4sf] lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnf kx/L sfof{non bfªsL kd'v b'uf{ l;+xn]
g] kfndf clxn] dfgj a] rljvg;DaGwL 36gfx? a9\bf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h; cg';f/ b] ze/ cfly{s jif{ )&@ df Ps ;o *$, )&# df b'O{ ;o !@ / )&$ df b'O{ ;o @& u/L tLg jif{df dfq} a] rlavgsf 5 ;o @# d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . bfªdf
cfly{s jif{ )&@ df b'O{j6f, )&# df tLgj6f / )&$ df Pp6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . tLdWo] ;a} eGbf w] / } dlxnf / afnaflnsf /x] sf 5g\ . dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/ ck/fw a9\g'df d'Vo sf/0fx? af“sL & k] hdf:
6«s ljqmLdf
@)!^ df]8]nsf] TATA !@ rSs] 6«s ljqmLdf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . d"No ?M !@ nfv dfq . ;Dks{M (*!)(^)^&$ k[i7 M *
d"No M ?= %.–
km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn ndxL b]pv'/Ldf oxL efb @$ ut] zlgjf/ lbOg] ljz]if1 ;]jfx? != 8f= gGb' kf7sM jl/i7 sG;n6]G6 lkmlhl;og– k]6, 5ftL, d'6', ;'u/ k];/ tyf yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 @= 8f= lbldGb sfsL{M kf6g c:ktfn sf7df08f}+ al/i7 sG;N6]G6 ;h{g– xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]lG8S;, km]:6'nf, kfON; x]df]/fO8\; slAhot tyf cfGbfx?sf] ck];g ul/g]5 . #= 8f= ljgf]b l;+xM al/i7 dlxnf tyf k;'lt /f]u ljz]if1– dlxnfx?df x'g] afemf]kgsf nflu cfw'lgs d]zLgåf/f r]shfFr, kf7]3/sf d'vsf] SofG;/ dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], wft'/f]u, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ue{jtL r]s hfFr tyf dlxnfx?df x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ck];g ;]jfx? . $= 8f= ktLs sfsL{M sG;N6]G6 cyf{]k]l8s ;h{g– xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljZf]if1 g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/ gf]6 M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn ndxL kmf]g g+= )*@–%$)$))
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@)&$ ;fn ebf} @! ut] a'waf/
(Sept. 6, 2017)
afpg;'u/ vfg xf]6nsf] sf]7f a's efn'afª / t'n;Lk'/df cl8;g x'g]
af9LkLl8t a9]sf] a9\o}
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @) ebf} . af“s] df !* xhf/ 3/w'/ Ln] af9LkLl8tsf] kmf/fd e/] sf 5g\ . cem} kmf/fd cfpg] qmd hf/L g} /x] sf] 5 . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gb -l8cf] ;L_ sf kd'v uf} / Lnfn a'9fyf] sLn] !* xhf/ 3/w'/ Lsf] kmf/fd cfPsf] / tLdWo] s] xL 7fp“sf] …OG6«LÚ ug{ af“sL /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …k"0f{ Iflt xhf/b] lv afx ;o 3/w'/ L xf] nfg\, af“sL cf+lzs Iflt x'g\Ú– a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – … clxn] ;Dd !$ xhf/ cf;kf;df OG6«L ePsf] 5 .Ú lhNnf b} jLksf] k p4f/ ;ldltn] kmf/fd eg{sf nflu Ps xKtfsf] Dofb yk] sf] 5 . cem} slt a9\g] x'g\ ;Da4 sd{rf/Lx? lhNn k/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ x/] s 7fp“af6 nut a9] / cfPsf] 5 . x/] s j8faf6 jf:tljs eGbf a9L 3/w'/ Lsf] nut cfPsf] 5 . Ps 3/df kf“rhgf g} /fVg] xf] eg] gAa] xhf/ kLl8t ePsf] tYof+s cfp“5 . oBlk, kmf/fddf !%, @), #) hgf kl/jf/ ePsf 3/ klg 5g\ . gSsnL af9LkLl8tsf] rfkn] ubf{ jf:tljs kl/jf/ /fxtaf6 al~rt x'g] ;Defjgf a9] sf] 5 . af“s] df af9LkLl8tsf] olsg tYof+s cfO;s] sf] 5} g . tYof+s gcfPsfn] /fxtsf Kofs] h ufp“df k'u] sf] 5} g . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /d] z s] ;Ln] Ps xKtfdf /fxtsf] Kofs] h k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . kmf/fd x] bf{ o;kfln @)&! ;fnsf] eGbf s} of} + u'0ff a9L kLl8t x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . o;kflnsf] h:t} 7"nf] af9L cfPsf] Tolta] nf gf} xhf/ Ps ;o @* cf+lzs
/ tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o !@ 3/ k"0f{ Iflt ePsf lyP . Tolta] nf klg kf/lDes /fxt, rf8jf8 vr{, clwsf+z cf+lzsn] kf“r xhf/ / s] xL k"0f{ Iflt ePsfn] %) xhf/ kfPsf lyP . af“s] df af9L cfPkl5 kLl8t geP klg j8fsf ;a} h;f] n] kmf/fd eg] { u/] sf 5g\ . …af9Ldf /fhgLltÚ ug{ kNs] sfx? olta] nf sl:;Psf 5g\ . kLl8td} qL b] lvg] kof; u/] sf 5g\ . l5d] sLn] unt ubf{ af] Ng'kg] {x? cfkm} km6fxLdf nfUbf … t+} r'k, d} r'kÚ sf] l:ylt cfO/x] sf] 5 . of] /fKtL gbL t6Lo If] qsf] kd'v ;d:of g} ag] sf] 5 . 8'afg If] qdf hUuf dfq} ePsf -3/ gePsf_, em'kf] agfP klg a;f] af; gug] {, ;kl/jf/ sfd ug{ ef/tlt/ uPsfx? klg kToIf af9LkLl8t x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . o;sf
cnfjf kl/jf/ ;+Vof 6'q\mofP/ kmf/fd eg] { ul/G5 . rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/ 5 eg] slDtdf b'O{j6f 3/ aGg] u/] sf] 5 . 5f] / f w] / } 5g\ eg] t cem w] / } 3/ aG5g\ . gSsnL af9LkLl8tnfO{ /f] Sg] / ;SsnLnfO{ /fxtsf Kofs] h tTsfn k'¥ofpg] sfo{df ;/sf/L clwsf/LnfO{ s;} n] ;xof] u u/] sf] kfO“b} g . ufp“sf cu'jf, g] tf, hgkltlglwx? g} efjgfdf aUg] u/] sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bn ;s] ;Dd cfkm\gf] ks8 ePsf] 7fp“df /fxt k'¥ofpg kfP hgtf cfkm"lt/ nfUg] bfpdf /xg] u/] sf 5g\ . af9L cfPkl5 ;w} + x'g] gSsnL / ;SsnLsf] eL8nfO{ 5'6\ofpgsf nflu ;/sf/L / :yfgLo cu'jfn] kxn ug{ cfjZos 5 . o;f] ubf{ vr{ yf] / } nfUg] / jf:tljs kLl8tn] w] / } kfpg] cj:yf cfp“5 .
u9jfdf ckfË ;~hfn u7g bªfnL sk lqms]6sf kfof]hs ylkb} b] pv'/ L, @) ebf} -o';_– u9jf ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo ckfË ;~hfn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . d+unjf/ ;DkGg e] nfn] e/t kGtsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo ckfË ;~hfn u7g u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsf kd'v ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] ckfË ;~hfn u7g u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf PdjL ;dk{0f, ;lrjdf ltns
kl/of/, sf] iffWoIfdf r'/ fdl0f /f] sf If] qL / cGo ;b:o /x] sf 5g\ . e] nfnfO{ ufp“kflnsf kd'v ;xh/fd ofbj, j8f g+= * sf cWoIf ;4fd l;l4sL, /] vf yfkf, xg'dfg ofbj, dG;f/fd ofbjnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ltns kl/of/sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f PdjL ;dk{0fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
O;fO{ ;dfh bfªåf/f /fxt ljt/0f 3f] / fxL, @) ebf} -o';_– O;fO{ ;dfh bfªn] ndxL gu/kflnsf–( cd] lnof / l/xf/df %* 3/ af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ klt3/ Ps÷Psj6f l;/s, 8;gf / tGgf ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnf O;fO{ ;dfhsf cWoIf zflns/fd ;fx'sf] cWoIftf / ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf pQm /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . bfª lhNnfdf /x] sf ljleGg rr{x?af6 e] 6L / ;xof] u ;+sng u/L af9L kLl8tx?sf nflu /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf al/i7 kf:6/ g/axfb'/ zfx, ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ hLjg u'?ª, ;dfhsf pkfWoIf ljlGbof u'?ª, kf:6/ /fdaxfb'/ k'g, kf:6/ lnnaxfb'/ 3tL{, kf:6/ hLPn g] kfnL, kf:6/ anjL/ ;] kfO{nL, rGbksfz
ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .
kf]= cfgGb lu/L
df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$
cfrfo{nufot lhNnfsf ljleGg kf:6/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) ebf} . bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] bªfnL l6–@) sk, Sna:t/Lo /fli6«o lqms] 6 kltof] lutfsf nflu km] 08; ;'k/dfs{] 6n] kfof] hg ug{] ePsf] 5 . s] xL ;do klxnf 3f] / fxLdf v'n] sf] km] 08;\ ;'k/dfs{] 6sf kf] = clgn s] ;L / ksfz s] ;Ln] kfof] hg afkt kRrL; xhf/sf] r] s ;+3sf cWoIf kbk dhu} of, pkfWoIf czf] s /f] sf / ofK; Oe] G6 Dofg] hd] G6 kflnsf lgs'Gh Gof} kfg] nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] .
sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; Pzf]l;o;g ckm PuLsNr/ g]kfn4f/f ;+~rflnt afn jg sfo{qmdsf nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x''Fbf OR5''s JolQmn] t''?Gt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg''xf]nf .
kbM lkmN8 dfs]{l6ª ;+VofM !) hgf kmf/fd b:t''/M ?=@%).– of]Uotf M +@ kf; jf ;f] ;/x kmf/fd a''emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&$.)%.@% ut] ;Dks{ Pzf]l;o;g ckm PuLsNr/ g]kfn (AAN) zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/–^ bfª, -Pjg6f]n_ (*!@%@^(#&,(*$&*%$$^(,(*$&*$&*#*
hj Uof/]G6L,–hj Uof/]G6L o; lgdfxn /f]8 dfpG6 Eo" af]l8{ª hfg] af6f]sf] sg{/df cjl:yt lgnd df]afOn dd{t ;]G6/4f/f ;~rflnt tflnddf ;xefuL eO cfkm"nfO{ a]/f]huf/L d"Qm agfpFg'xf];\ . ;~rflnt tflndx? M !_ /] l8of] pb\3f] ifs, kqsfl/tf @_ df] afOn, sDo"6/ l/k] l/ª #_ Electronic ;DaGwL tflnd $= /] l8of] kfljlws * hgfsf] nflu gof“ Eofs]G;L v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
;Dks{ M lgnd df]afOn dd{t ;]G6/ lgdfxn /f]8, 3f]/fxL bfª ;'lgn rf}w/L (*@@(!*%)), ksfz k'g (*)(&@#!^^
>L uf]/v aS; u0f vn+uf Aof/]s Ko"7fgsf] ;"rL btf{ ug]{;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&$.)%.@! ut] o; u0fsf] nflu cf=j=)&$÷&% df cfjZos kg]{ sfof{no ;fduL -:6]zg/L_, lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;fduL, kmlg{r/, efF8fjt{g dd{t, e]lxsN; kf6\;{ dd{t, tflnd ;fduL On]S6«f]lgS; tyf On]lS6«sn ;fdfg, 5kfO{, cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduLx? tyf sDKo"6/, lkG6/ dd{t tyf kf6\;{ v/Lb ug{sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)&$ sf] bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] kof]hgfy{ df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm sfo{ ug{ Ohfht kfKt kmd{÷sDkgL tyf ;Knfo;{x?n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt suhft;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cyf{t @)&$÷)^÷)$ ut]sf] sfof{no ;doleq o; uf]/v aS; u0f vn+uf Aof/]s Ko"7fgdf lgj]bg btf{ ug'{x'g ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bg;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != kmd{÷Aoj;fo btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . @= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ / d"=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= cf=j= )&#÷&$ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . $= g]kfnL gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk .
bfªdf cfof] hgf x'g nfu] sf] 7"nf] kltof] lutfsf nflu kfOe] 6 / JolQmut?kn] ;xof] u h'6\g] qmd hf/L /x] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf dhu} ofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . r] s kbfg ub{} km] 08;\ ;'k/dfs{] 6sf ;~rfns s] ;Ln] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s Snj:t/Lo /fli6«o lqms] 6 kltof] lutf cfof] hgf x'g' bfªsf] uf} / asf] s'/ f xf] eGb} kfof] hs aGg kfPsf] df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] .
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वापन नबर
पद
पद सं या
१ २
१/२०७४÷७५
इिजनयर
१
२/२०७४÷७५
सव इिजनयर
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३/२०७४÷७५
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(Sept. 6, 2017)
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emf]n], kf]s] Jofkf/nfO{ /f]Sg]5f}+ s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf] u Joj;fo ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5' . @)%$ ;fndf d} n] s[lifnfO{ d] ?b08 dfg] / s[lif pBf] u ;~rfng u/] sf] AolQm x'“ . b'O{ ;o s'v'/ fsf] rNnf kfn] / kf] N6«L Aoj;fodf ;+nUg eP“ . b] pv'/ Ldf klxnf] kN6 s'v'/ fsf] Aoj;fo z'? vu]Zj/ vgfn ug{] AolQmdWo] d Ps x'“ . Tolta] nf nf] stflGqs Aofj;flos Kofgn b'O{ ;o s'v'/ f ;d] t b] pv'/ Ldf -pBf]u pkfWoIfsf pDd] bjf/_ vkt ePg . af] On/sf] df;' vfg] cj:yf lyPg . af] On/ s'v'/ fnfO{ ljsf;] dfGg] unt krng lyof] . To:tf] cj:yfaf6 d} n] Aoj;fo z'? u/] sf] x'“ . ;do ablnof] . qmdz o;sf] ahf/ lj:tf/ x'“b} hf“bf ljlwjt?kdf @)%* ;fndf 3/] n' / s/ sfof{nodf Aoj;fo btf{ u/L 7"nf] ef] n'ddf kf] N6«L Aoj;fo ;~rfngdf NofP“ . To;kZrft qmdzM !% b] lv @) xhf/ s'v'/ f cfkm\g} kmfd{df pTkfbg u/L ahf/df vkt ug{] sfd u/] sf] 5' . To;a] nf ;Ifd / ;kmn Aofj;flos ls;fg ePsf] lyP“ . lbg laTb} hf“bf dnfO{ a'6jn eGbf klZrddf af] On/ rNnf pTkfbg ug{] s'g} klg x\ofr/L lyPg . o;df d} n] s] xL of] ubfg lbg'k5{ eg] / x\ofr/Lsf] sNkgf u/] + . ub{} hf‘“bf @)^* ;fndf x\ofr/L btf{ u/L @)^( ;fndf d} n] af] On/ rNnf pTkfbg z'? u/] / bfª s'v'/ fdo lhNnf eof] . kf] N6«L Aoj;fo ub{} hf“bf To;kl5 g] kfndf Kn] 6 bfgfsf] ahf/ lj:tf/ x“'b} uof] . Kn] 6 bfgfsf] pBf] u d] / } g] t[Tjdf :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;tjl/ofdf clxn] /fKtL lkm8 OG8«: 6«Lh ;~rfngdf 5 . nufgLsf] lx;fan] l;d] G6 pBf] usf] d'lg w] / } nufgL ePsf] pBf] udWo] of] k5{ . b] pv'/ Lsf]
klxnf] s'v'/ f Aoj;foL ;ldltsf] ;+: yfks cWoIf eO kf] N6«L Aoj;fonfO{ w/f;foL x'g / ljrng x'gaf6 arfO{ lhlj;n] cgfjZos ?kdf s/ nufO{ b'Mv lbg] sfd u/] sf] lyof] . Tof] a] nfdf lg/Gt/ lhNnf kzf;g / lhlj;df 8] lnu] ;g uof} + . k'g/fj] bg cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/L s'v'/ fdf nfUg] s/ x6fpg ;kmn eof} + . d] / f] cg'ejdf b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df cfj4 Aoj;foL tyf Aofkf/L ;fyLx?nfO{ k/] sf lk/dsf{x?, ca} w?kdf x'g] Aofkf/, cgfjZos?kdf nufOg] s/x?sf] ljifodf Aofkf/Lx?sf] xs lxt x'g] u/L o;sf] lsgf/f nufpg ;DalGwt kIf;“u kxn ul/g] 5 . casf] b] pv'/ Lsf] cfjZostf eg] sf] s[lif pBf] u / ko{6g pBf] usf] ljsf; u/L b] pv'/ LnfO{ kf“r g++= kb] zsf] Aofkfl/s s] Gb agfpg of] hgfa4 t/Lsfn] sfd ug{] ;f] rfO 5 . s[lif pBf] usf] klxnf] ;Defjgf 5 . glhssf] n'lDagL / :ju{åf/LnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ b] pv'/ Lsf bh{gf} + ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ka4{g ug{ ;lsG5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf; o; If] qsf xf] 6n Aoj;fosf] pRr:t/sf] ljsf;af6 dfq} ;Dej 5 . d] / f] cfkm\gf] cg'ejdf klg emf] n] / kf] s] Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ s;/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ f /fdf] ;“u yfxf 5 . Ol08og rNnf / c08f /f] s] sf] cg'ej 5 . ca x'g] cGo ca} w Aofkf//f] Sg] of] hgf klg d;“u 5 .
dof{lbt Joj;fosf nflu sfd ug]{5' nfx'/ ] kl/jf/sf] dfG5] . d] / f] ;kgf klg :jfefljs?kn] nfx'/ ] aGg] lyof] . lal6z cfdL{df tLg k6s;Dd kof; u/] + . Toxf“ ;kmn x'g ;s] g . To;kl5 j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu st} hfg] tof/L eof] . To;sf] nflu 6] lSgsn gn] h ePg eg] ljb] zdf b'Mv sdnh+ul;+x 7s'/L kfOG5 eGg] lyof] / :ofn/L klg nf] stflGqs Aofj;flos Kofgn /fdf] kfO“b} g eGg] ;'g] sf] lyP“ . -dxf;lrjsf pDd] bjf/_ To;} n] gf} dlxgf hlt 6] lSgsn sfd l;s] + . ToxL gf} dlxgf nuftf/ sfd l;s] kl5 hLjgsf] klxnf] 6lgª kf] OG6 eof] . g] kfndf klg d] xgt u/] / sfd ug{] xf] eg] ljb] z hfg' kb{} g eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; eof] . 6\ofS6/sf] kf6k"hf{, kfj/6] n/sf kf6{k"hf{ / dd{t ;Def/sf] sfdaf6 Aoj;fo z'? u/] sf] x'“ . xfn cfP/ Go" xf] Nof08 6\ofS6/sf] l8n/, Rofª\kmf kfj/6] n/ / ofdfxf df] 6/;fOsnsf] l8n/ ;~rfng ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5' . s'g} klg k] zf, Aoj;fo ;fgf] 7"nf] x'“b} g . dfG5] df d] xgt, nugzLntf / ;f] r eof] eg] Tof] dfG5] cjZo klg ;kmn x'g ;S5 eGg] d] / f] d'Vo l;sfO xf] . c;kmntf g} ;kmntfsf] af6f] xf] eGg] klg xf] . h:tf] d lal6z cfdL{df hfg tLg kN6;Dd 5gf] 6 x'g ;lsg, dnfO{ Aoj;fod} ;kmn x'g n] v] sf] /x] 5 eGg] dx;'; clxn] x'G5 . g] kfndf w] / } s'/ fsf] ;Defjgf 5 . sfd ug{] OR5fzlQm / ;f] rdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;s] cjZo ;kmn x'g ;lsG5 . /fdf] ;“u sfd ug{] xf] eg] ljb] zL e"lddf sf] xL klg ef} +tfl/g'kb{} g . ;j{kyd t d] / f] cg'ejaf6 kfKt ePsf pknlAwx?nfO{ ;+: yfut ub{} o'jf Aoj;foL pTkfbg ug{] d] / f] klxnf] ;f] rfO 5 . d ;“u;“u} sfd ug{] :6fkmx?nfO{ dflns agfO;s] sf] 5' . ToxL cleofgnfO{ b] pv'/ L s] lGbt ug] { ;f] rfO agfPsf] 5' . csf{] s'/ f v/Lb laqmL dfq} Aoj;fo xf] Og . ca pTkfbgd'vL Aoj;fo klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . cfhsf] ldltdf j} b] lzs 3f6f eO/x] sf] 5, To;sf] ljsNk eg] sf] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg rfx] s[lifdf xf] ;\, rfx] ko{6gdf xf] ;\, rfx] pBf] udf xf] ;\ . cfkm\gf] pTkfbg gx'“bf;Dd b] z cy{tGqdf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;Sb} g . kTo] s Aoj;foLx? k"0f{ Aofj;flos x'g cfjZos 5 . lgjf{xd'vL eGbf Aoj;fod'vL x'g'kg{] b] V5' . Aoj;foLnfO{ k"0f{ Aofj;flos agfpg / dof{lbt agfpg of] hgfa4 ?kdf sfd ug] {5' . eG;f/nfO{ s8fO ug{] , emf] n] , kf] s] Aoj;fonfO{ k"0f{?kdf lg?T;flxt ug{] u/L sfd x'G5 . Ps dlxgfleq o;df b] lvg] u/L sfd ug{] 5f} + . s'g} klg ;+: yfut sfd ubf{ alnof] l6dsf] cfjZostf kg{] x'G5 . d PSn} n] rfx] / klg s] xL ug{ ;lSbg . ;+: yfsf] ul/dfnfO{ hf] ufp“b} /Tgk;fb >] i7 g] t[Tjsf] nf] stflGqs Kofgnsf ;a} pDd] bjf/nfO{ dtbfg u/L ljhoL agfpg ;a} df cg'/ f] w ub{5' .
3'DtL Jofkf/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ul/g]5 b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df d] / f] ofqf dgf] lgt ;b:oaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . ;f] sfo{sfndf d} n] s] xL dlxgfleq sfo{jfxs sf] iffWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/L;d] t kfpg ;kmn eP“ . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ug{] x/] s lqmofsnfkdf d] / f] ;xeflutf x'“b} zLtn e';fn cfof] / sfo{sfn klg ;kmn eof] . ;+ o 'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df d] / f] ofqf -jfl0fHo pkfWoIfsf pDd] bjf/_ cl3 a9\of] . lgjf{rgaf6 cTolws dt kfP/ d sf] iffWoIfdf lgjf{lrt eP“ . clxn] d pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ebf} @$ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf kbdf pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/] sf] 5' . vf;u/L ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgnsf] tkm{af6 d] / f] pDd] bjf/L jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf xf] . xfdL;“u l6d 5 . oxL l6dn] b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ ;kmn ?kdf ;~rfng ug{] , pBf] uL, Aoj;foLx?sf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{] tkm{ xfdL s] lGbt x'G5f} + . d] / f] pDd] bjf/L Aofkf/Lx?sf] xs clwsf/sf] nflu xf] . clxn] ndxL ahf/sf] cj:yf v:sbf] 5 . lbgkltlbg Aofkf/ Aoj;fo 36\b} uPsf] dx;'; xfdLn] klg u/] sf 5f} + . d] / f] Aoj;fo km] G;L sk8fsf] 5 . pkef] Qmfx?sf] cfsif{0f :yfgLo ahf/df eGbf ;Ldfkfl/sf] ahf/df a9] sf] kfPsf] 5' . vf;u/L ca} w?kdf lelqg] sk8f / b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'x?sf] cfoftnfO{ 36fpg ;lsof] eg] :yfgLo ahf/df pkef] Qmfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9\ g;S5 . eG;f/df s8fO ug{ kxn ug] {, 3'dGt] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{tkm{ Wofg s] lGbt x'g] 5 . vf;u/L d pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sf] iffWoIf eP/ o; cl3sf] sfo{sfndf sfd ul/;s] sf] 5' . Tof] sfo{sfndf cw'/ f /x] sf of] hgfx?nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] of] hgf 5 . ;k{ b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf ug{] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxLdf ;k{ b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf u/] / } 5f8\g] kltj4tf AoQm ub{5' . rf8kj{x? cfp“bf dxf] T;j nufpg] xf] 8jfhL g} rN5 . p2] Zolagf vf] lnPsf ;d"xx?n] rf8kj{sf] a] nfdf dxf] T;j nufpg] / ahf/ ;'sfpg] sfo{sf] 3f] / la/f] w ub{} o:tfvfnsf ljs[lt x6fpg] 5f} + .
ndxLnfO{ kb]zs} Jofkfl/s s]Gb agfpg'k5{ vf;u/L d] / f] pDd] bjf/L pBf] uL, Aoj;foLx?sf] xsclwsf/ :yflkt ug{ xf] . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df kj] z u/] kl5 Aofkf/Lx?sf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{] tkm{ klxnf] Wofg s] lGbt x'g] 5 . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{n] ndxLnfO{ 5f] Psf] 5 . lxdGtk;fb kf08] t/ oxf“sf] ahf/ lj:tf/ eg] ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgn h:tf] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ndxLnfO{ -pBf] u pkfWoIfsf pDd] bjf/_ kf“r g+= kb] zsf] Aofkfl/s s] Gb agfpg ;lsG5 . kz:t cfwf/x? 5g\ . oL cfwf/x?nfO{ s] lGbt u/] / hf] 8tf] 8sf ;fy cl3 a9fpg xfdL rfxG5f} + . b] pv'/ Lsf] ;d[l4sf] nflu pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lgjf{x ug{] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . oxL e"ldsf a9fpg rfxG5f} + . ndxL sf] Onfaf; ;8s ;'rf? u/L oxf“sf] gfsf ;~rfngdf cfPdf ndxLsf] eljio pHHjn 5 . cfly{s ljsf; g} ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ xf] . of] cfwf/ sf] Onfaf; gfsfaf6 :yflkt x'g;S5 . l5d] sL ldq b] z ef/t;“u hf] l8g] sf] Onfaf; gfsf ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] kg{ hfG5 . sf] Onfaf; ;8s sfnf] kq] b] lv gfsf ;'rf? ug{] tkm{ hf] 8bf/ kxn x'g] 5 . ahf/ If] qdf ;8s lj:tf/ ubf{ x'g] IfltnfO{ sd u/L w] / } eGbf w] / } Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u kxn x'g] 5 . clxn] d'cfAhf ljt/0fsf nflu d"No lgwf{/ 0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] yfxf kfPsf] 5' . d'cfAhf ljt/0fsf nflu d"No lgwf{/ 0f ug{ cfof] hgf ul/g] To:tf] 5nkmndf ;xefuL eO ahf/ If] qsf kefljt x'g] afl;Gbfx?sf]
kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] 5' . o;sf ;fy} d xf] 6n Aoj;fodf :yflkt ePsf] AolQm x'“ . @)%& ;fn df3 ! ut] b] lv ndxLdf /fKtL ldi7fGg k;naf6 Aofj;flos ofqf z'? u/] sf] x'“ . clxn] d xfOj] xf] 6n ;~rfng u/] / a;] sf] 5' . vf;u/L cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu xf] 6n Aoj;fo klg kd'v dfWod xf] . xf] 6n Aoj;fosf] ljsf; ca ko{6g;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf ko{6sLo If] qsf] klxrfg ;lxt ndxLnfO{ n'lDagL / :ju{åf/Lsf] 6«flGh6 kf] OG6sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . ndxLdf af; a;] / klz4 wfld{s tLy{: yn :ju{åf/L hfg ;lsG5 . ;fy} klZrd If] qaf6 n'lDagL hfg] ko{6sx?sf] ndxLdf af; a;L b] pv'/ Lsf wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] cjnf] sgsf] nflu klg Aoj:yfkg ug{] ljifodf kxn x'g] 5 . :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglwx? cfO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] hgkltlglwx?;“u ;dGjo u/L ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ug{ kxn ug{] 5f} + . ndxLdf lgdf{0ffwLg /x] sf] bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Aoj;foL ;+3 OsfO{ ndxLsf] ejgnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg d] / f] kxn /xg] 5 . lgdf{0fsf] z'?jftL r/0fdf d] / f] g] t[Tj /x] sf] lyof] . clxn] klg d xf] 6n Aoj;fo OsfO{ ndxLsf] cWoIf;d] t 5' . Aoj;foLx?nfO{ kg] { ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu d h'g;'s} ;dodf klg v6\g] 5' .
s/df Ps?ktf Nofpg kxn ug]{5' ebf} @$ ut] x'“b} u/] sf] b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf d ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgnaf6 dxf;lrj kbsf] pDd] bjf/ ag] sf] 5' . o;cl3 klg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfo{;ldltdf lgjf{lrt eP/ s] xL zlz/fd g]kfnL gd"gf sfd ug{] kof; u/] sf] ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgn lyP“ . tL kof;x?nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg, -dxf;lrjsf pDd] bjf/_ ndxLsf] ahf/nfO{ pkef] Qmfsf] cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb agfpg, Aofkf/Lx?sf] xslxtsf] nflu ;w} cl3 ;g{] 5' . oxL p2] Zo;lxt d dxf;lrjsf] pDd] bjf/ ag] sf] x'“ . ndxL ahf/sf] ;f] r] h:tf] ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cAojl:yt ahf/ 5 . of] ahf/nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;'Gb/, ;kmf xl/ofnL ndxL agfpg d] / f] kxn /xg] 5 . :yfgLo tx / cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u ;w} ;dGjo u/L xfdLn] 5l/P/ /x] sf] t/sf/L ahf/nfO{ PsLs[t u/L Aojl:yt?kdf tsf/L ahf/ ;~rfng ug{] 5f} + . ahf/df /x] sf df;' k;n / awzfnfx?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg] 5f} + . /fhdfu{ / ;8sdf /flvPsf c6f] Aoj;fonfO{ Aoj:yfkg u/L Aojl:yt c6f] len] hsf nflu kxn x'g] 5 . ndxL ahf/nfO{ ufp“;“u hf] 8\g ;8s ;~hfnaf6 hf] 8\g :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u kxn ug{] 5f} + . csf{] s'/ f gu/ a; ;~rfng ePdf pkef] Qmfx? ;xh} ahf/ cfpg / ufp“ kms{g ;Sg] cj:yf x'G5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/L gu/ a; ;~rfngsf nflu e"ldsf v] Ng] 5' . csf{] s'/ f ndxL ahf/df pkef] QmfnfO{ cfsif{0f ug{] 7fp‘“‘x?sf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0ffwLg 5 . Eo"6fj/sf] k"0f{tf / ;~rfngsf] nflu kxn x'g] 5 . ahf/df ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno, vfg] kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ h?/L 5 . ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f s] 5 eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] hyfefjL s/ tf] s] / Aofkf/Lx?sf] 9f8 ;] Sg] sfd u/] sf] 5 . s/df Ps?ktf Nofpg h?/L 5 . o;sf] nflu hf] 8bf/ kxn x'g] 5 . o;sf ;fy} s/sf] af/] df Aofkf/Lx?sf] cf] / ] G6] ;g ug{] tkm{ s] lGbt x'g] 5' . csf{] s'/ f 3/wgL / 3/ axfnjfnfaLr b] lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ljz] if Goflos tyf j} 1flgs cjwf/0ff Nofpg kxn ug{] 5' . ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ka4{g ub{} ko{6g Aoj;fosf nflu kxn x'g] 5 . b] pv'/ Ldf ;ef u[x 5} g . Ps xhf/ dflg; c6\g] ;ef u[x agfpg kxn ug{] 5' . ljifout Aoj;foLx?sf ljefux? agfO :yfgLo:t/df /x] sf ;a} vfnsf pBf] uL Aoj;foLx?df b] lvg] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 .
g]kfndf k'ik v]tL M kl/ro, ;Defjgf / dxTj g] kfndf k'ik v] tLsf] z'?jft dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; ;“u;“u} ePsf] dflgG5 . …dflg;sf] hGd km"n;“u} ;Dk"0f{ hLjgofkg klg km"n;“u} / d[To' klg km"n;“u} x'g] ub{5 .Ú ;fdfGotof km"nx?sf] kof] u b} lgs hLjgdf x'g] wfld{s sfo{x? h:t} k"hfcfhf, rf8kj{, s"nk"hf, ;fdflhs sfo{x? h:t} e] nf, ;ef, ;Dd] ng Pj+ ;hfj6df klg cToGt} kof] u x'g] ub{5 . k'ik Joj;fonfO{ jfujfgL lj1fgsf] dxTjk"0f{ xf“uf dflgG5 . o;sf] cy{ Ps jif] {, b'O{ jif] { / tLgjif] { lj?jfsf] pTkfbg dfq geO{ ;fdfGo udnfx?df /f] lkg] km"nx? / ltgsf] plrt ahf/ Joj:yfkg eGg] a'lemG5 . dfgj ;Eotf;“u} z'? ePsf] k'ik v] tL g] kfnsf] xsdf eg] g] kfn k'ik ;+3sf] :yfkgf -!((@_ kl5 yk cfw'lgsLs/0f x'“b} uPsf] 5 . k'ik v] tLaf/] hfgsf/L ljsf; / o;sf] ahf/ ka4{gsf] x] t'n] :yflkt of] ;+3n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg e] nf, uf] i7L, ;Dd] ng, d] nf– dxf] T;j cfof] hgf u/L k'ik v] tLdf yk hg?lr a9fpg'sf] ;fy} cfw'lgsLs/0f ub} { uO/x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf a9\bf] dfu, 5f] 6f] ;dodf yf] / } 7fp“df kz:t nfe lng ;lsg] / o;kltsf] hg?lrs} sf/0fn] o;n] 5f] 6f] ;dodf ljZj ahf/df cfkm\gf] ks8 hdfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf t] x lsl;dsf hnjfo' kfOG5g\ . kTo] s ;ft ls=ld= pQ/df hf“bf tLg lsl;dsf] hnjfo' kfOG5 . jg:klt ;'xfp“bf] df6f] , tfkdfg, jiff{, ;fk] lIfs cfb{tf, xfjfkfgL, h} ljs ljljwtf, ef} uf] lns agfj6, l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf ePs} sf/0fn] ubf{ dWo kxf8L tyf t/fO{ e] udf o;sf] ;Defjgf
lgs} /fdf] /x] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} +, eQmk'/ , nlntk'/ , sfe] , sf:sL, wflbª, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/ / ?kGb] xL k'ik Joj;fodf ;kmn lhNnfsf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . oxf“sf k'ik pTkfbgx? g] b/Nof08, gj] {, ci6«] lnof, tfOjfg, O6nL, hd{gLh:tf b] zx?df lgof{t x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . k'ik Joj;foL ;+3 (FAN) sf cg';f/ k'ik v]tLsf nflu pkof]u ePsf] Ps ;o @) x]S6/ hldgdWo] &^=% x]S6/ hUufdf ;kmntfk"js { k'ik v]tLsf] nflu kof]u ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . k'ik Joj;foL ;+3sf] kl5Nnf] tYof+s cg';f/ of] IF]qkmn kl5Nnf] tLg jif{otf qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] 5 . km"nx? k"hfcfhf, wfld{s Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{x? h:t} ljjfx, ataGw, ;ef–;Dd] ngdf klg kof] u ul/G5 . cem lxGb" ;dfhdf km"nsf] kof] u kTo]s ljxfgdf clt cfjZos h:t} dflgG5 . km"nax?nfO{ ljleGg ;hfj6, ;fdflhs hd36, hGd lbg, :jfut sfo{qmd, a'sL lgdf{0fsf ;fy} dlxnfx?n] l;/df l;p/]/ lx“8g\ ] krng klg 5 . o;af6 klg yfxf x'G5 ls s'g} klg ;fdflhs sfo{ km"nlagf c;Dej 5 . ljleGg km"nx?n] dflg;sf ljleGg efjgfx?nfO{ kltljlDjt ub{5g\ . h:t} u'nfjn]– dfofsf], s'dl' bgLn]– z'4tfsf] ;+s]t ub{5g\ . km"nx?n] b]zsf] lrgf/Ldf ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5 . h:t} nfnLu“/' f;n]– g]kfnsf], sdnn]–ef/tsf] / ;"od{ v ' Ln]– /l;ofsf] lrgf/Ldf ;xof]u ub{5g\ . km"nx?af6 ljleGg ;'ulGwt t] n / af;gfbf/ ;] G6x? ;fy} s:d] l6s ;fdfgx? klg agfpg ;lsG5 . h:t} u'nfasf] (Rosadamascene) khfltaf6 Psbd} jf;gfbf/ t] n lgsflnG5 of]
t]n ljZj ahf/df kVoft 5 . o;sf] d"No kltln6/ s/La tL xhf/ 5 ;o cd] l/sL 8n/ kb{5 . k'ik Joj;fon] lbgkltlbg cfkm\gf] ahf/ lj:tf/ ub} { hf“bf of] /fdf] cfo;f] tsf] af6f] ag] sf] 5 . hGdlbg, k0fo lbj; cflbsf] a] nf ;fdfGo v'nf km"n (Loose Flower) sf] d"No ¿ Ps ;o %)–tLg ;o;Dd kb{5 eg] xf“uf;lxtsf] km"nsf] d"No (Cut Flower) sf] d"No ¿= ps xhf/ kf“r ;o;Dd kltuf] 6f kb{5 . k'ik Joj;fosf] s/La %) kltzt lx:;f g] b/Nof08n] cf] u6] sf] 5 . km"nx?sf] ;fy;fy} ;hfj6sf] ?kdf kof] u x'g] lj?jfx?n] jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ klg ;'Gb/ / dgf] / d agfpg] ub{5g\ . o;sf] d"No klg Psbd} pRr /x] sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu lqm;d;sf] ;fdfGo lj?jfsf] Go"gtd d"No s/La ¿ kf“r xhf/ kb{5 eg] Orchid sf] d"No ¿=Ps nfvb] lv z'? x'g] ub{5 . Pp6f egfO 5– …Pp6f 7"nf] ?v a/fa/ rf} wj6f clS;hgsf l;ln08/ a/fa/ x'G5 .Ú ;8s 5] p5fp / ;8ssf] aLr efudf nufOg] ?vx?n] kmf] xf] / sf] Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} xfjfkfgLsf] cj:yfdf klg ;fdfGo ;'wf/ Nofpg d2t ub{5g\ . km"nx? ljleGg lsl;dsf cfo'j] {lbs, Pnf] Koflys Pj+ xf] ldof] Koflys cf} iflw lgdf{0fsf] nflu kof] u ePsf] kfOG5 . u'nfasf] emf] n–808Lkmf] / x6fpg, / £o"s'df/L–hn] sf] 3fpdf cToGt} kefjsf/L dflgG5g\ . g] kfndf j} 1flgs lsl;dn] k'ik v] tL ug{ ;s] sf] v08df o;n] y'k} /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/x? l;h{gf u/L cfly{s ljsf;df klg 6] jf k'¥ofpg]
b] lvG5 . k'ik v] tL / dfgj :jf:Yosf] klg lgs6td ;DaGw /x] sf] 5 . ldlrug ljZjljBfno (University of Michigon) sf] Ps cg';Gwfg cg';f/ km"nhGo ;hfj6n] dflg;sf] :d/0fzlQm / Psfutf a9fpg] atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} ;okqLn] uf] ne] 8fdf nfUg] /f] uls/fsf] lgoGq0fdf ;d] t ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ub{5 . jftfj/0f ;kmf :jR5 ;'Gb/ Pj+ x/fe/f / dgdf] xs b] lvg'sf] ;fy} ;'vb\ / cf/fdbfoL hLjgsf] nflu klg k'ik v] tLn] ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] kfOG5 . ut jif{sf] tYof+snfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] g] kfndf k'ik Joj;fodf kf“r cj{sf] nufgL /x] sf] 5 eg] ;ft ;o Joj;foLx? ;lqmo cj:yfdf /x] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] d'n'se/ kToIf jf ckToIf ?kdf $) xhf/n] /f] huf/L kfO/x] sf] 5g\ . To:t} k'ik pTkfbgsf] If] qkmn ;d] t Ps ;o %) x] S6/ hldg cf] u6\g'sf ;fy} ufdL0f /f] uhf/Lsf nflu klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf sf/0f k'ik Joj;fo Jofj;flos?kdf cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;donfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] of] Joj;fon] a] Un} 5nfª dfl//x] sf] b] lvG5 . Tolq dfq xf] Og clxn] k'ik Joj;fodf o'jf k': tf g} cfslif{t /x] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfndf kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o ## khfltsf km"n km'Ng] lj?jfx? /x] sf] tYof+s 5 . o;df b'O{ ;o $^ khfltx? cGo d'n'sx?df kfO“b} gg\ . g] kfndf ;g\ !(%) af6 ;fdfGo :t/df z'? ePsf] k'ik Joj;fo cf=a= @)&)÷&! ;Dd cfOk'Ubf xfn #* lhNnfdf nueu 5 ;o &% k'ik kmd{÷g;{/ Lx? la:tf/ eO;s] sf 5g\ . nueu Ps ;o $! x] S6/
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(Sept. 6, 2017)
ld; sn]h aGg] /x/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @) ebf} . g] kfnu~hsL ;Kgf vfg olta] nf sf] l/ofufkmL / JolQmTj ljsf; tflnddf ;xefuL x'g'x'G5 . gfOn Oe] G6 P08 Dofg] hd] G6n] …ld; sn] hÚ af‘“s] 5fGg] ePkl5 vfg To;sf] klt:kwf{df x'g'x'G5 . gfOnn] 5fg] sf !^ hgf klt:kwL{leq kg'{ePsL vfg d'l:nd ;d'bfoaf6 PSnL x'g'x'G5 . 3/aflx/ lgl:sbf a'sf{ nufP/ lx“8\g] d'l:nd ;d'bfosL vfg ld; sn] hsf] pkflw r'Dg hf] 8tf] 8sf ;fy nfUg'ePsf] 5 . x'g t vfg o;cl3 … ld; ld8j] i6Ú kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . vfg eGg'x'G5– …d} n] kl/jf/af6 cg'dlt lnP/ o:tf kltof] lutfdf efu lnO/x] sL 5' .Ú oBlk, ;d'bfon] /fdf] gdfGg] s'/ f pxf“nfO{ yfxf 5 . vfgdfq} xf] Og, olta] nf klxnf] ld; sn] h aGg !^ hgfn] ldlxg] t ul//x] sf 5g\ . ljleGg ;d'bfosf lszf] / Lx? o;df
;xefuL 5g\ . #) hgf ;xefuL x'g cfPsfdf ebf} !! ut] sf] cl8;gaf6 !$ hgf cfp6 ePsf lyP . ebf} #! ut] !^ hgfaf6 ld; sn] h af‘“s] 5flgg] gfOnsf cWoIf kjL0f lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~hdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / cfof] hsn] ld; sn] h x'g] n] :s"6/ kfpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . km:6 /g/ckn] Nofk6k, ;] s] G8 /g/ckn] PnO8L / cf7j6f c? ;a 6fOgn /x] sf 5g\ . kltof] lutf ;~rfngsf nflu !% nfv ?k} of“ vr{ 5'6\ ofOPsf] 5 . To;df ;ft nfv
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf
;dj]bgf
e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
k'/ :sf/df c? Joj:yfkgdf /x] sf] 5 . !^ hgf ;xefuLnfO{ sf] l/of] ufkm/ k1f ltjf/Ln] !% lbg] tflnd lbg'ePsf] 5 . af“s] lgjf;L / sn] hdf k9\b} u/] sfn] To;df efu lng] df} sf kfPsf 5g\ . ld; sn] hdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu kf“r lkm6 prfO x'g'kg] { dfkb08 /flvPsf] lyof] . clxn] sf ;xefuLx? kf‘“r lkm6 b'O{ O~r dflysf /x] sf 5g\ . ;xefuLn] kltJolQm !% xhf/ ?k} of“ lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf ld; sn] h klxnf] k6s x'g yfn] sf] xf] . o;cl3 oxf“ ld; e] / L, ld; g] kfnu~h / ld; ld8j] i6 kltof] lutf eO;s] sf] 5 .
hGd M !((@ ;fn
d[To' M @)&$.)%.!&
KofJ;g bfªsf sf]iffWoIf cd/ ;'j]bLsL ddtfdoL cfdf x'dfb]jL ;'j]bLsf] *@ jif{sf] pd]/df @)&$ efb !& ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] va/n] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt tyf :tJw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
cfly{s ljkGgtf, clzIff, a;fO;/fO, a] / f] huf/L, ef/t;“usf] v'nf l;dfgf;“u} k/Dk/f / ;+: s[lth:tf cGo ljleGg sf/0f /x] sf 5g\ . a] rljvgsf lzsf/ tL dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ /fdf] /f] huf/Lsf ;fy} k} ;fsf] knf] eg b] vfp“b} a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/df kof]u u/] ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ nfu"cf} ifw tyf xftxltof/ cf] ;f/k;f/, /f] huf/Lsf nflu pgLx?nfO{ 8fG; Sna, /] i6'/ ] G6h:tf cGo dgf] / ~hg If] qx?sf nflu kof] u u/] sf] ] kfOPsf] Ps cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] 5 . dlxnfx? a] rljvg x'g'df j} b] lzs /f] huf/L klg Pp6f kd'v sf/0f /x] sf] 5 . tL dlxnfx?nfO{ /f] huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ca} w?kdf ljb] z k'¥ofOG5 / pgLx?nfO{ j] Zofj[lQ h:tf sfdx?df nufpg] ul/G5 . s] xLnfO{ zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s?kdf
bafa lbg] / 3/] n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf uPsf dlxnfx?dfly of} g zf] if0f x'g] u/] sf] ] ;do–;dodf kfOPsf] ;~rf/ dfWodn] lbPsf ;"rgfx? / p4f/ ePsf atfp“5g\ . dlxnfx?n] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg] tL dlxnfx? kfoM u/L cltljkGg, c;xfo, a] ;xf/f ePsf / s] xL kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofsf sf/0f hfg] ;/f] jf/jfnfx? u/] sf] Aftfp“5g\ . dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/ Go"gLs/0f ug{{ klxn] ;r] tgf a9fpg'kg{] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosL kdv' b'uf{ l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a] rlavgdf ;a} eGbf w] / } dlxnf / afnaflnsfx? ljleGg sf/0fn] lzsf/ x'g] u/] sf] eGb} pgLx?nfO{ b] zd} /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a] rlavgkl5 p4f/ ePsf pgLx?nfO{ x] g{] b[li6sf] 0fdf kl/j{tg Nofpg] / pgLx?nfO{ yk xf} ;nf lbg'{kg{] df hf] 8
xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .
5f] / fnfO{ sfvf 5f] / LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +
cWoIf
lbg'eof] . kdv' l;+xn] o:tf 36gfx? Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;a} ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/ lgsfox? Pj+ ;+3 ;+: yfx?n] ;dGjo ug'{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf To:tf cfk/flws x'g] lqmofsnfk /f] Sg ;'/ Iffdf s'g} klg s;/ g5f8\g] dfgj atfpg'eof] . a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/df ;+nUg hf] sf] xLnfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg kx/L kzf;g x/bd tof/ /xg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . kd'v lhNnf uh] Gbaxfb'/ clwsf/L >] i7n] a] rlavgsf 36gfx? cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf sd eP klg To:tf 36gfx? x'g] u/]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf x'g] o:tf lqmofsnfkx? cfk/flws x'g glbg ;a} eGbf klxn] hf] lvddf /x] sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?df ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“‘n] oL s'/ fx?nfO{ vfnL tYof+s / ;"rLdf dfq
hGd M @))&.)!.)$
;dj]bgf
d[To' M @)&$.)%.!@
o; a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no l;;xlgofdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L gd{bf 9sfnsf k'hgLo lktf e/tdl0f 9sfnsf] ldlt @)&$ efb !@ ut]sf lbg ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5fF}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub]{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= kl/jf/
ljGbjfl;gL clwsf/L lbbLalxgL ;d"x kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL pk d=g=kf=–!% kgf}/f, bfª
xfdf z'e]R5's ldq bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pBf]u pkfWoIf j;Gt hf]zL Pj+ dw';"bg hf]zLsf k'Ho lktf sf]dfgGb hf]zLsf] oxL @)&$ efb !# ut] *@ jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df d[tsklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/
;] jf ug] { df} sf lbg'xf] ;\ jiff} {+b] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;] jf lb+b} cfO/x] sf] g] kfnu~h a;kfs{df /x] sf] u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/0fdf /dfpg'xf] ;\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a:gsf nflu plrt Joj:yf 5 .
u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf] 6n
a;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@
hGd M !((^.)!.!&
d[To' M @)&$.)%.!#
o; a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no ndxL bfªsf zfvf kd'v >Lw/ clwsf/Lsf k'hgLo lktf hfu]Zj/ clwsf/Lsf] @)&$ efb !# ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5fF}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln=
xflb{s ;dj] bgf
hGd M !((^.)!.!& d[To' M @)&$.)%.!#
;dj] bgf g]kfnL sf+u]; bfª If]q g+= @ sf If]qLo ;efklt lul//fh ;'j]bLsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL–!% lzjj:tL lgjf;L x'df ;'j]bLsf] @)&$ efb !& ut] *@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] d cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] 5' . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5' .
ph'/ Lx? Psbd} sd dfq cfpg] u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg jif{df hDdf 5j6f ph'/ L cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?df ph'/ L, sfg"g / sfg'gL klqmofaf/] df c1fgtfsf sf/0f ph'/ L sfof{non] ] sd cfpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy} pd] / sd x'g' sf/0f hfgsf/L gx'g', kfl/jfl/s ;xdlt x'g', 8/nufot cGo ljleGg sf/0fn] pgLx? v'Ng g;Sg] kx/L kd'v l;+xn] atfpgeof] . kLl8tx?nfO{ v'Ng ;d:of x'g] u/] klg cfp“bf lbgx?df eg] kLl8tx?nfO{ cfkm\gf ;d:of ;xh} eGg ;Sg] jftf/j/0f agfpg] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] o:tf] jftfj/0f atfpg ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .
kl/jf/
cg;"of clwsf/L -;Nnfxsf/_ ;Ltf clwsf/L -cWoIf_ Pj+
;dfrf/
;dj]bgf
o; >L ljGbjfl;gL clwsf/L lbbLalxgL ;d"xsf ;b:o dLgf, ;'ifdf tyf d~h' clwsf/Lsf ;;'/fa'jf hfu]Zj/ clwsf/Lsf] oxL @)&$ efb !# ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
bfª
pNn] v gu/L Jojxfl/s?kdf kof] u ug'{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . klhc >] i7sf cg';f/ a] rljvg tyf cf] ;fk;f/ ck/fwsf ;"rgfx? Psbd} sd cfpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o:tf lqmofsnfkx?df ;+nUg ck/fwLx?nfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg a] rljvgdf k/] sf / dlxnfx?sf] p4f/sf nflu kLl8tsf kl/jf/, ;DalGwt lgsfo / cfd gful/sx?n] ;"rgf lbg' cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dfgj a] rljvg h3Go ck/fw eGb} pxf“n] ck/fwLx?nfO{ To:tf sf/jfxL hDds} b;Ddsf] ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ph'/ L Psbd} Go"g cGo ph'/ Lx?sf t'ngfdf dfgj a] rljvg;DaGwL
;dj]bgf
;dj] bgf
lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg g]kfn -KofJ;g_ kl/jf/ Pj+
t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª
lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !(%.– k]m; df;' klts] =hL= ?= @().– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!
dlxnf ===
;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª
;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*
;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL
www.nayayougbodh.com
o; a}+ssf zfvf kaGws >Lw/ clwsf/Lsf k'hgLo lktf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% e/tk'/ lgjf;L hfu]Zj/ clwsf/Lsf] oxL @)&$ efb !# ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . ;Gtf]if clwsf/L u+ufs'df/L vqL t]haxfb'/ g]kfnL bLk]Gb rf}w/L O{Zj/k;fb rf}w/L eQmaxfb'/ /fx' du/ ;l/tfl;+x rf}w/L >]i7 l8nf/fd h};L
Pj+
j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= zfvf sfof{no kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª
;dj]bgf
bfdf]b/ s]=;L= k"j{ lhNnf ;b:o g]kfnL sf+u];, bfª
hGd M !((^.)!.!&
d[To' M @)&$.)%.!#
d]/f÷xfdf÷HjfOF÷legfh'÷bfh' >Lw/ clwsf/Lsf a'jf hfu]Zj/ clwsf/Lsf] oxL @)&$ ebf} !# ut] ^( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgnfO{ w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
;f;"cfdf M kfj{tL cfrfo{ ;fnL÷;f9'efO M ;~h' ;'j]bL÷ef]h/fh ;'j]bL 3f]/fxL, bfª
;fnL÷;f9'efO M c~h' l;Ub]n÷;'bz{g l;Ub]n lrtjg
c;d cfrfo{
CMYK
*
@)&$ ;fn ebf} @! ut] a'wjf/
(Sept. 6, 2017)
3/]n' lx+;fla?4sf] ;r]tgf cleofg tLa aGb} gf/fo0fk'/ , @) ebf} -o';_– lhNnfdf ;~rflnt 3/] n' lx+;fla?4sf] ;r] tgf cleofg tLa?kdf cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . ljleGg ljBfno Pj+ ufp“– ufp“;Dd k'u] / ;r] tgf sfo{qmdnfO{ tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . o;} qmddf d+unjf/ gf/fo0fk'/ df ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 .
3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!) sf] ;xof] udf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gb bfª, Oksf gf/fo0fk'/ / ;j] {Zj/L dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] 3/] n' lx+;fsf]
ljifodf klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . 3/] n' lx+;f eg] sf] s] xf] , 3/] n' lx+;fsf ksf/, 3/] n' lx+;f x'g'sf sf/0f, ;dfwfgsf pkfo, sfg'gL sf/jfxLnufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gb bfªsf cWoIf lji0f' k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf
www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs b'uf{ l;+xn] 3/] n' lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu lhNnfdf ;r] tgf sfo{qmdnfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljz] if u/L 3/] n' lx+;fdf dlxnfx? kLl8t x'g] u/] sfn] dlxnfx? ;r] t x''g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf *, (, !), !! / !@ gDa/ j8fx?;“usf] ;dGjodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;o a9Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?
3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] , ;xefuLx? ;l/tf b] jsf] 6f / ?lSd0ff Gof} kfg] n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;j] {Zj/L dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L
;+: yfsf cWoIf d~h' Gof} kfg] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;fd'\ bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gb bfªsf ;lrj cf/=s] =zLtnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
(*^!@*&)#$
xflb{s awfO{
o; /f]hL a8\; afn afl6sf af]l8{ª :s"n ndxLaf6 z}lIfs ;q @)&# sf nflu /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{n] @)&$ ;fndf lnPsf] sIff !@ sf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfo cGtu{tsf] af]8{ k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ ljutsf jif{x? h:t} pTs[i6 glthfsf ;fy *&=%Ü ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy} of] pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;xof]u ug]{ lzIfs, sd{rf/L, cleefjs Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
k"hf zfx 85.8%
ljdn clwsf/L 83.8% cr{gf e';fn 78%
;Ldf s]=;L= 63.4% kb\df s]=;L= 62.8% t[KtL jnL 60.6% s?0ff rf}w/L 59.6% ldng s'dfn 69.4% s[li6 rf}w/L 58.8% neL s]=;L= 58.6%
cg';f rf}w/L 58.4% ke'/fd rf}w/L 58.4% t'n;L /]UdL 57.6% /f]df cof{n 56.8% kljqf rf}w/L 56.4% rGbf rf}w/L 55.2% /f]zlgdf of]uL 53% k]0ff rf}w/L 52%
>Lw/ clwsf/L 52% lg/h rf}w/L 52% klt1f a'9fyf]sL 49.8% zDe' kf]v]n 46.8% lgs;d xdfn 45% lg? rf}w/L 44% ;]lngf ;'j]bL 42.5% lgt]z Gof}kfg] 42%
ljgos'df/ ld> cWoIf
Pj+ /f]hL
;'/]z zfx ±@ ;+of]hs
/fh' ofbj lklG;kn
a8\; afn afl6sf af]l8{ª\ :s"n, ndxL, bfª kmf]g+ M )*@–%$))&%÷%$)%(&÷%$)%@#
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Pj+ g]kfn kultzLn kfWofks ;+u7g OsfO{ ;ldlt d=a=Sof= kl/jf/, bfª
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k]d zfx ;efklt g]kfn kfWofks ;+3 d=j= Sof= OsfO{ ;ldlt
ljdn ;'j]bL SofDk; kd'v
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bfª lhNnfsf] z}lIfs pGgogdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] o; bLklzvf cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf] sIff !@ sf] /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{åf/f lnOPsf] jflif{s k/LIffdf Joj:yfkg -Management_ ;+sfosf 5fq5fqfx? pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ cfufdL eljiosf] pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgfsf ;fy ljBfnosf] klti7fdf yk of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'x'g] lzIfs, sd{rf/L, cleefjsHo"x? Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}+ .
kbLk rf}w/L 71%
ljj]s l;+x 75.8%
cfh'{ rf}w/L 72% c+lhtf rf}w/L 70% cg'hf /fjt 69.8% ;+lhtf sfsL{ 69.4% ks[lt v8\sf 68.6% xf]dgfy h};L 68.2% s/g ljZjsdf{ 67%
xflb{s awfO{
xflb{s awfO{
k;n ljqmLdf Go"/f]8 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf 5 . t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{x' f]nf . ;Dks{
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lnnL of]uL 71%
jiff{ rf}w/L 67% o'j]z uf]/fyf]sL 66% ljho l8=;L= 65.8% ;+1f clwsf/L 63% l8Kna a'9f du/ 62.4% k'gd g]kfnL 62.2% gljgf rf}w/L 62% !)= ;jgd kf}8]n !!= /fhs'df/ 8fFuL !@= /f]zgL l/hfn !#= em/gf yfkf !$= cleif]s e8]n !%= ljsf; v8\sf !^= cf:yf e08f/L !&= ;ldgf rf}w/L !*= aljgf l3ld/] !(= nIdL >]i7 @)= ;GbLk a:g]t @!= ;+lhj l8=;L= @@= sNkgf rf}w/L @#= kfj{tf clwsf/L @$= cjb'Nnf xNjfO{ @%= cf>f a]ud @^= bLks 3tL{ @&= ;dLIff /]UdL @*= ljGb' 3tL{ @(= ljsf; k'g
#)= ;gd a'9fyf]sL #!= z/0f /fDhfnL k'g #@= a;Gt ltldN;]gf ##= chljg rf}w/L #$= /]lg; of]uL #%= sdnf kf}8]n #^= s[ltsf s]=;L= #&= cl:dtf dx/f #*= lgl/Iff /f]sf du/ #(= ;'/h e08f/L $)= ls/0f jnL $! czf]s z]kf{OnL $@= /df rf}w/L $#= ;'ne v8\sf $$= ;'lgtf k'g du/ $%= sNkgf v8\sf $^= /fdaxfb'/ g]kfnL $&= gljg s]=;L= $*= ljlkg yfkf $(= c+lst u'Ktf
%)= a]ud g]kfnL %!= sfhn s]=;L= %@= sfG5f rf}w/L %#= kxn l;+x jnL %$= ;'lkof s]=;L= %%= cfsfz a:g]t %^= clgtf >]i7 %&= cf/lt s'Fj/ %*= cflzif a'9f du/ %(= cl:dtf a'9f du/ ^)= anb]j 8fFuL ^!= a;Gt /f]sf du/ ^@= e"ldsf k'g ^#= aGbgf l8=;L= ^$= ljsNk k'g du/ ^%= ljgf]b 3tL{ du/ ^^= ljlkg of]uL ^&= ljzfn a:g]t ^*= 5jL s'df/L 3tL{ ^(= lbk]Gb 8fFuL
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;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK