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lbgkl5;Dd Joj;foLnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{ ldNg] Joj:yf cfpg nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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CMYK

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ls;fg, s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf / cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ ;'k/hf] g sfo{qmdaf/] cled'vLs/0f ul/b} . tl:j/M bz/y l3ld/] q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @) df3 . b] pv'/ Lsf tLg uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsfnfO{ s] lGbt u/] / kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf ;'k/hf] g sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ af6 bz jif{sf nflu ds} v] tL ka4{g ug{ b] pv'/ Lsf] ;tal/of, l;;xlgof, nfndl6of / ndxL gu/kflnsfdf ;'k/hf] g sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] xf] . bz xhf/ x] S6/ hldgdf ds} v] tL ug{] p2] Zo /fv] / ;'k/hf] g sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . laxLjf/ kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf ;'k/hf] g sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ndxLn] ;'k/hf] g:t/Lo kl/of] hgf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ls;fg, ;xsf/L ;+: yf, pBf] uLx?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;'k/hf] g ds} v] tL sfo{qmdsf nflu kf“r s/f] 8 $% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] a[xt\ Aofj;flos s[lif pTkfbg tyf cf} Bf] lus s] Gb -;k'/ hf] g_ sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ndxLsf kd'v jl/i7 s[lif clws[t dx] z /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ds} afnLnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / ;'k/hf] g sfo{qmd cfPsf] 5, ;'k/hf] g sfof{noaf6 kljlw ljt/0f, s[lif cg';Gwfg, vfB cg';Gwfg, cfly{s zfvf x'g] 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s[ifssf] v] taf/Ld} k'u] / df6f] k/LIf0fb] lv aLp pTkfbgdf ;xof] u ug{] vfnsf] sfo{qmd xfdL;“u 5 .Ú ;'k/hf] gsf] sfof{no ndxLsf] /ftf] 8f“8fdf :yfkgf u/] / sfo{qmd cl3 j9fOPsf] / clxn] ls;fgx?;“u ;Dks{ a9fpg] sfd eO/x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L sfof{non] ds} afnL v] tLsf nflu lgj] bg lbg ls;fgx?nfO{ cfux u/]sf] 5 . …ls;fgx?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf lgj] bg

lbbf ;lhnf] x'G5, Pp6f uflj;af6 b'O{ ;o %) x] S6/ If] qkmndf ds} v] tL ug{] u/L k:tfj cfPdf ;lhnf] x'g] 5Ú– ;'k/hf] g sfo{qmdsf s[lif clws[t /ljg lwtfnn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ls;fg kmfd{, ;xsf/L, ;d"x tyf s[ifsx?sf] ;"rL tof/ kfg{] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú o; jif{ Nofj :yfkgf, ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/, kf+ufl/s dn sf/vfgf :yfkgf, h} ljs ljiffbL pTkfbg s] Gb :yfkgfdf ;xof] u ug] {nufotsf cGo sfo{qmd 5g\ . b] pv'/ Ldf rf/j6} l;hgdf ds} pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x] sf] sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k:t't ub{} /fli6«o ds} afnL cg';Gwfg sfo{qmd /fdk'/ sf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ds} sf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg cfoft klt:yfkg ug{ h?/L /x] sf] ts{ /fVg'eof] . …jflif{s em08} ;ft ca{sf] ds} cfoft eO/x] sf] 5, of] cfoft 36fpg ds} pTkfbg a9fpg h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … bfª lhNnfdf @# xhf/ b'O{ ;o x] S6/ hldg ds} v] tLsf] nflu pko'Qm 5 .Ú Ansdf df5f / wfg v] tL Aofj;flos s[lif pTkfbg s] Gb -Ans_ ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t bfª lhNnfdf df5f / wfg v] tLnfO{ s] lGbt ul/Psf] 5 . df5f kfngsf] nflu uf] j/l8xf, u+ufk/:k'/ / u9jf uflj;nfO{ tf] lsPsf] 5 eg] , wfg v] tLsf nflu /fdk'/ , nIdLk'/ , l9sk'/ / a] nf uflj;nfO{ tf] lsPsf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] ks] 6 / Anssf nflu rfn' jif{df 5 s/f] 8 #% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf of] hgf clws[t ltns s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k6s] df 5 ;o x] S6/ / Ansdf b'O{ ;o x] S6/ hldgdf df5f / wfg v] tL ul/g] / To;sf nflu ls;fgx?;“u ;dGjo eO/x] sf] 5 .

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;/:jtL k"hf, cleefjs / afnaflnsf ca r'gfjsf] /fhgLlts tof/Ldf h'6 ;/sf/n] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] tof/L yfNg lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ cf}krfl/s?kf lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb a}7saf6 of] lgb]{zg lbP;Fu} :yfgLo lgjf{rg;DaGwL Psvfn] cGof]n x6]sf] 5 . To:t} :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos sfg"g klg Joj:yflksf–;+;baf6 kfl/t ePsf 5g\ . of] ;Fu} ca :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu sfg'gL af6f] v'n] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg rf/ dlxgfcl3 g} lgjf{rg sfg"g kfl/t ug'{kg] { lgjf{rg cfof] un] atfpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ df3 !% leq} sfg"g kfl/t u/fpg] ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs klta4tf klg hfx] / ul/;s] sf] lyof] . df3 !% d} geP klg kfFr lbg l9nfu/L lgjf{rg sfg"g kfl/t ePsf] 5 . o;n] :yfgLo r'gfjsf nflu sfg'gL 9f] sf vf] n] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ug{ lgjf{rgg cfof] unfO{ elg;s] sf] / ;+;bn] lgjf{rg sfg"g klg klf/t ul/;s] sf] cj:yfdf ca /fhgLlts ;xdlt lgdf{0flt/ h'6\g' cfjZos 5 . sfg'gL?kdf :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf nflu 9f] sf v'n] klg /fhgLlts?kdf cem} klg ;xdlt h'6\g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . kd'v bnx? t r'gfjdf hfg tof/ g} 5g\ t/ dw] zL bnx? cem} ;xdltdf cfPsf 5} gg\ . e"uf] nsf lx;fan] cf7 lhNnf / kltlglwTjsf lx;fan] yf] / } lx:;f eP klg dw] zL zlQmn] Pp6f dgf] lj1fg af] s] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] r'gfjdf efu glng] l:ylt aGof] eg] To;n] /fdf] ub} {g . clxn] dw] zL bnnfO{ x] g] { ;jfndf klg km/s–km/s b[li6sf] 0f /x] sf 5g\ . s] xL zlQmn] dw] zL bnsf] ;xeflutflag} klg r'gfjdf hfg'kg] { wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ul//x] sf 5g\ eg] :jo+ dw] zL bnx? ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg gx'Fbf;Dd r'gfjdf hfg} gx'g] lhls/ ul//x] sf 5g\ . of] b'a} vfn] x7 xf] . b'a} w'jnfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ :yfgLo r'gfjdf ;a} kIf ;xefuL x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg sd r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5} g t/ of] eGbf csf] { ljsNk klg 5} g . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os ;+;bdf k] z u/] sf] nfdf] ;do eO;Sof] . o;d} ;xdlt h'6fpg] kof; c;kmn x'Fbf :yfgLo r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf klg ck] lIft ;kmntf ldNg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ;+zf] wg ljw] ossf] kd'v kltkIf Pdfn] n] lgs} 7"nf] dfqfdf la/f] w ul//x] sf] 5 eg] :jo+ dw] zL bnx?n] klg o;df kl/dfh{g gu/] of] ljw] os :jLsf/ ug{ g;lsg] atfO/x] sf 5g\ . Pdfn] n] ;+;bd} 5nkmn x'g glbg] c8fgsf ;fy la/f] w ul//x] sf] a] nf ;/sf/n] hf] lvd df] n] / ljw] os k] z u/] sf] lyof] . o;df dw] zL bnsf] klg ;xdlt gePkl5 ca of] ljw] os kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf lgs} Go"g /x] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg gx'g] , dw] zL bnx? ;+zf] wglagf r'gfjdf ghfg] / kd'v kltkIfnufotsf s] xL zlQm dw] zL bn cfpFb} gg\ eg] klg r'gfjdf hfg'kg] { c8fgdf /x] eg] o;n] km] l/ klg /fdf] ub} {g . o;af6 hf] lug] pkfo eg] sf] aLrsf] af6f] af6 ;xdlt vf] Hg' g} xf] . To;sf nflu ;+;bLo klqmofdf kj] z kfO;s] sf] ;+zf] wg k:tfj lg0f{ofy{ k] z ug{ Pdfn] tof/ x'g'k5{ eg] To;af6 h] glthf cfP klg :jLsf/ u/] / r'gfjdf hfg dw] zL bnx? tof/ x'g'k5{ . /fhgLltdf xf/ hLt h] eP klg To;sf] kl/0ffd :jLsf/ ug'{k5{, of] g} nf] stflGqs ljlw xf] .

To;} n] ca ;/sf/ / ;Qf?9 bnx? km/s w'jdf plePsf kltkIf / dw] zL bnnfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ ;a} kIfn] r'gfjdf efu lng] jftfj/0f atfpglt/ nfUg'k5{ .

b'3{6gf klv{g] ls ;8s Jojl:yt ug] { < ;8s b'3{6gfdf b'O{hgf 3fOt] eGg] lxhf] sf] ;dfrf/ k9] kl5 s] xL n] Vg dg nfUof] . g] kfnL Pp6f krlnt pvfg 5– …ha k¥of] /flt, ta a'9L tftLÚ eg] em} + s'g} b'3{6gf ePkl5 dfq oxf“sf] ;/f] sf/jfnf klg tfTg] ub{5g\ . 3f] / fxL ahf/sf /f] 8x? olt ;f“3'/ f / cJojl:yt 5g\ ls s'g} klg b'3{6gf s'g} klg a] nf x'g;S5 . bf] xf] / f] ;jf/L ;fwgsf nflu sltko /f] 8x? t emg\ ;'xfp“bf] g} 5} gg\ . To:tf /f] 8x?df a;, l6«k/, 6«s tyf 6«] S6/ cfjZostf eGbf a9L ultdf s'b\5g\ . k} bn ofqLx? a] kjf{x ;8s sf6\5g\ . afOsx? gfua] nL cfsf/df s'b\5g\ . o:tf sfo{df xfdLdf r] tgf cfpg] slxn] < r] tgf s;n] lbg] < r] tgf s;sf nflu < oL kZgx? cg'Ql/t g} 5g\ . cl:t 6«sn] :s'6LnfO{ 7Ss/ lbof] . b'O{hgf 3fOt] eP . x] lnsf] K6/ rf6{/ u/L sf7df8f} + k'¥ofOof] . ca s] xL lbg;Dd 6«flkmsn] nfO;] G; / lana's r] s unf{ / cyjf s'g} lj1lKt lgsfNnf . cyjf of] s'/ fn] o:t} Ps xKtf 7fp“ kfp“5 clg km] l/ csf] { b'3{6gf;Dd ;fDo x'G5 t/ To;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] pkfo s;} af6 lgSnb} g . ca s'/ f] /x\of] ;AhLd08L x'“b} bfdf] b/ rf] s lg:sg] /f] 8sf] . ;'Gtnf, cfn', :ofp /fv]sf 7] nfx? bfof“–afof“ pEofpgfn] of] /f] 8df cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug{ c;fWo} d'l:sn 5 . Toxf“ h'g;'s} a] nf klg b'3{6gf x'g;S5 . Tolt ;f3'“/ f /f] 8df a8] dfgsf 6«sx? cJojl:yt pEofPsf x'G5g\, o;sf] Joj:yfkg s;n] / s;/L ug] { otflt/ s;} sf] Wofg hf“b} g .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv kl/jf/ lgof] hg hfg] /f] 8 klg To:t} 5 . /f] 8 cfwf RofKg] u/L kmnkm"n, df5f, km] G;L cflbsf 7] nf, af] / fdf e'O“el/ lkmhfPsf ;fu, cfn'n] clxn] b'3{6gf t lgDTofPsf] 5 pQm /f] 8sf] zf] ef klg lu/] sf] 5 . of] /f] 8 Jojl:yt s;n] ug] { < cf“vf ;a} sf nfU5g\ ha b'3{6gf x'G5 . t;y{M b'3{6gf klv{g' eGbf oL /f] 8x? Jojl:yt ug] {tkm{ ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] Wofg hfcf] ;\ . l wgaxfb'/ s] ;L 3f] / fxL, bfª

a;Gt k~rdL cyf{t ;/:jtL k"hfsf] lbg . Psflaxfg} b] lv afnaflnsfx? xftdf km"n, cIftf / cu/aQL lnP/ ;/:jtLsf] dlGb/lt/ nsf] { nflu/x] sf b] lvG5g\ . pgLx?n] dlGb/df ;/:jtL dftfnfO{ k"hf cr{gf ub} { ;/:jtLdftf;“u w] / } s'/ f dfU5g\ . ljBf dfU5g\, lzIff dfU5g\, /fdf] ljBfno dfU5g\, /fdf] lzIfs dfU5g\, cGttM ;d'Ggt hLjg dfU5g\ . ;/:jtL k"hfsf] lbg pgLx? cfkm\gf cleefjs / u'?x?;“u klg cfzLjf{b dfU5g\– /fdf] x'g] , c;n x'g] , h] x] gbf/ x'g] , kltefjfg x'g] cflb cflb . u'? / cleefjsx? klg tyf:t' cyf{t k"/ f xf] ;\ eg] / a/bfg lbG5g\ . o;/L g} x/] s jif{ a;Gt k~rdLsf] lbg xfdf b] z} e/sf afnaflnsfx? cfkm\gf cf:yfsf w/f] x/ – ;/:jtL dftf, u'? / cleefjs;“u cfzLjf{b dflu/x] sf x'G5g\ . ;/:jtL dftf t af] lNbgg\ . gaf] n] kl5 cfkm\ gf eSthg tL afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s] elG5g\ yfxf x“'b} g . u'? / cleefjsx?n] eg] d'v} vf] n] / …ltdL c;n x'g", ltdf] OR5f k"/ f xf] ;\, efUodfgL x'g"Ú cflb cflb eg] / cfzLjf{b lbG5g\ . tyflk xfdf afnaflnsfx? eg] rfx] h:tf / eg] h:tf x'g ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . xfdL dflg;x? klg xfdf cf:yfsf w/f] x/ b] jLb] jtfx?;“u yl/yl/sf lrh dfUbf /x] 5f} + . rflxg] s'/ f klg dfUbf /x] 5f} + grflxg] s'/ f klg dfUbf /x] 5f} + . xfdLdWo] w] / } n] t sljlz/f] dl0f n] vgfyn] eg] em} …d+} vfp“ d} nfp“ ;'v ;on jf df] h d u¿“, d+} af“r" d+} gfr"“ c? ;a d?g\ b'a{nx?Ú eGg] lgotsf ;fy cfzLjf{b dfUbf /x] 5f} + . To;} n] klg b] jLb] jtfx?nfO{ eQmhgsf dfux? k"/ f ug{ xDd] xDd] kbf] {/ x] 5 . sfg"g;Ddt / Gofo;+ut dfux? gx'g] ePsfn] xfdf] ;dfhdf h:t} b] jLb] jtfsf] ;dfhdf klg ;w} + ;+qmd0fsfn g} x'G5 xf] nf ;fob . ultnf / ;dfh ;'wf/sf nflu cfzLjf{b dfUg] eQmhgx? eGbf cultnf / JolQmut :jfy{l;l4sf nflu cfzLjf{b dfUg] x? w] / } x'g] ePkl5 b] jLb] jtfx?nfO{ klg lg0f{o ug{ ufxf] k5{ xf] nf . pgLx? klg xfdL ;+qmd0fsfnsf dflg;x? em} nfdf] ;do;Dd clg0f{osf] aGbL x'g'k5{ xf] nf ;fob . ;fob ToxL eP/ klg xf] nf xfdf afnaflnsfx?n] ;/:jtL dftf;“u u/] sf cg'/ f] wx? klg k"/ f x'g xDd] xDd] k/] sf] . ;/:jtL k"hfs} lbg ;/:jtLdftf;“u /fVg] dfux? klg AolQmlkR5] km/s–km/s lyP xf] nfg\ . s'g} cN5L lzIfsn] …d} n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gk9fP klg / ljBfno guP klg d] / f] dfg;Ddfg klg al9/xf] ;\ / tnj klg cfO/xf] ;\Ú eg] / cg'/ f] w u/] ] xf] nfg\ . ljBfnosf] g] t[Tj /fdf] ;“u ug{ g;s] sf s'g} ljBfnosf] kcn] klg …ljBfno h] h:tf] eP klg d ;w} + ;w} kc eO/xg kfp“Ú eg] / ;/:jtL

x/] s ;Gtltsf] em} pgsf] klg ;kgf 5– …d] / f] afaf c;n xf] ;\ . kltli7t / ;Ddflgt hLjg af“Flr/x] sf] xf] ;\ . afafn] cfh{g u/] sf] dfg;Ddfg, klti7f / ;Dkltn] cfkm\gf] hLjg ;d] t ;Ddflgt / kltli7t agfpg 6] jf k'uf] ;\ .Ú tyflk Tof] ge] 6] kl5 pgnfO{ cfTdUnfgL eof] To:tf] afafsL 5f] / L x'g' k/] sf] df . kL8f / nHhfaf] w eof] cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg / klti7fdf ;d] t afafsf] sf/0fn] cf“Fr cfPsf] df .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== dftf;“u cg'/ f] w u/] xf] nfg\ . aflx/ nf] stGq eg] klg leq lg/+s'ztf rfxg] /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf / sfo{stf{n] …of] ljBfnodf d] / f] bnsf] eGbf c? s;} sf] aLp;Dd klg e] l6of] ;\Ú eg] / cg'/ f] w u/] xf] nfg\ . ljBfnodf of] ubfg eGbf klg abgfd sdfPsf s'g} ljBfnosf] ljJo;sf] cWoIf Pj+ kbflwsf/Ln] …d km] l/ klg ljBfnosf] cWoIf eP/ ljBfnodf xfnLd'xfnL ul//xg kfp“Ú eg] / cg'/ f] w u/] xf] nfg\ . sf] dn dgsL ;/:jtL dftfnfO{ eQmhgsf o; ksf/sf yl/yl/ dfux?n] cK7\of/f] df kfl//x] sf] 5 xf] nf . dflg;x?n] ljBfnodf ug] { lqmofsnfkx?sf] cf“sng ubf{{ cfkm\gf eQmhgx?n] ;/:jtL dftfnfO{ ufxf] agfO/x] sf] s'/ fsf] ;xh?kdf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;'v{] tsf] dfWolds ljBfno ah] 8Lrf} / clxn] o'4 xf/] / cfkmGtnufot ;ayf] s u'dfPsf] Pp6f 3fOt] l;kfxL h:t} b] lvG5 . ljBfnosf] enf] rfxg] w] / } dflg;x?n] Tof] ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g ubf{ ;a} cleefjs / ;a} /fhgLlts cf:yf /fVg] dflg;x?sf] kltlglwTj u/f} + eg] / w] / } koTg u/] . dlxgf} +;Dd v6] . cGttM pgLx? ;kmn ePgg\ . Toxf“ r'gfj x'g] eof] . /fhgLlts cf:yfsf lx;fan] Kofgn v8f ul/of] . ToxL cg';f/ g} cf– cfkm\gf pDd] bjf/x?sf] Jofks krf/k;f/ z'? eof] . krf/k;f/df c? t nfu] –nfu] , lzIfsx? klg /ftlbg v6] / nfu] . /fli6«o / :yfgLo r'gfjx?df h:t} /ftlj/ft 3/3/df uP/ dtbftfsf] ;"rLdf ePsf cleefjsx?nfO{ bfd lbg] sfd klg eof] eG5g\ e'Qmef] uLx? . cGtdf dtbfg x'g] lbg afs;x? yflkof] . dtbfg ug] { cleefjsx? c9fO;o hlt eP klg bz{ssf] ;+Vof eg] xhf/eGbf a9L lyof] . cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf dtx? afs;df v;fn] . dtbfg ;lsPkl5 dt u0fgf z'? eof] . dtu0fgfsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs eof] . Pp6f kIfn] lhTof] eg] c?n] xf/] . clxn] Toxf“sf cleefjsx?sf] dgdf Pp6f dx;'; eO/x] sf] 5– …r'gfjdf s;} n] xf¥of} + xf] nf t s;} n] lhTof+} xf] nf tyflk ljBfnosf] lglDt eg] xfdL ;a} n] xf¥of} + .Ú clxn] ah] 8Lrf} / sf dflg;x?sf] dg

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ljeflht 5 . h;/L leGg–leGg afs;df dtx? af“l8P To;/L g} b} lgs Jojxf/df ;d] t dfG5] x? af“l8Psf 5g\ . af“l8Psf eGbf klg ef“l8Psf 5g\ em} + nfU5 . Pp6f lrof k;ndf Psflaxfg} a;] / lrofsf] r': sL;“u} cfk;df enfs';f/L ub} { z'elbgsf] z'?jft ug] { ah] 8Lrf} / af;Lx? clxn] To;/L a;] / enfs';f/L ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . pgLx?sf enfs';f/L ug] { lj;f} gL / rf} tf/Lx? km/s–km/s ePsf 5g\ . sf/f] jf/ ug] { k;nx? klg cf–cfkm\gf ePsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f t h'g–h'g pDd] bjf/x?n] k/fho ef] Ug'k¥of] ltgsf afnaflnsfx? ljBfnodf t cfp“5g\ tyflk pgLx? klg k/flht dgl:yltdf cfp“5g\ . lzIfsx? klg ljho / k/fhosf] dgl:yltd} ljBfnodf cfp“5g\ . of] ;j} b[Zo 6'n'6'n' x] l//x] sf dfWolds ljBfno ah] 8Lrf} / sf lzIfs ?b s] ;L eG5g\– …c?n] s] eG5g\ yfxf 5} g . tyflk dnfO{ eg] o;kflnsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] r'gfjdf ;dudf xfdf] ljBfno, xfdf lzIfs / xfdf afnaflnsfx?n] g/fd/L k/fhosf] kL8f Aoxf] b} { af“lr/x] sf 5f} + .Ú pgsf s'/ f ;'g] kl5 dnfO{ klg c?n] h] h:tf] ef] Ug'k/] klg afnaflnsfn] k/fhosf] kL8f ef] Ug' gk/] x'GYof] eGg] dx;'; eO/x] sf] 5 . xfdf sf/0fn] afnaflnsfn] xfg'{ k/] sf kL8fx? vf] Hb} ubf{ au] NtL e] l6G5g\ . Pslbgsf] s'/ f xf] , ljBfno ;dodf dBkfg ug] { lzIfsx?nfO{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf af] nfP/ ;'lwgsf nflu k/fdz{ lbg] , cGoyf dBkfgsf] g;f / lzIf0f k] zfdWo] Pp6fnfO{ TofUg'kg] { u/L sa'lnotgfdf u/fpg] cleofg cl3 a9fO/x] sf] l;nl;nfdf of] kª\ltsf/sf] sfo{sIfdf Pshgf dBkfgsf] afgL ePsf] lzIfs ljBfnosf] lr6\7L;lxt xflh/ ePsf lyP . tL lzIfssf] ;fydf Kn; 6"df cWoog/t pgsL 5f] / L klg cfPsL lyOg\ . xfdLn] pQm lzIfsnfO{ ;a} s'/ f ;f] Wof} + . pgn] slxn] sfxL+ g;f ;] jg u/] / ljBfno hfg] s'/ f klg :jLsf/ u/] . xfdLn] g;f / lzIf0f k] zf ;“u} hfg ;Sb} g eg] / pgnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg eGof} + . pgn] …cab] lv o;/L ljBfno ;dodf slxNo} klg dBkfg gug] { sfuh u5'{Ú eg] . ;“u} al;/x] sL pgsL 5f] / LnfO{ x] / ] + . pgsf]

cg'xf/ kL8f, nHhf / cfTdUnfgLn] /ftf] eO/x] sf] lyof] . cf“vf /l;nf eO/x] sf b] lvGy] . d} n] pgnfO{ ;f] w] +– …afafnfO{ s] ug] { xf] t gfg" <Ú pgn] af] Ng c;xh x'“bfx'“b} klg eSsflgP/ af] lng\– …o;/L lkpg] sfd gul/lbP x'GYof] afafn] .Ú d} n] dfly pNn] v u/] sf] 36gfdf klg s] xL u/f} + eGg] pd] / / ;kgf ePsL Pp6L lszf] / Ln] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf k/fho dx;'; ul//x] sf] b[Zo b] Vg' kbf{ b'Mv nfUof] . x/] s ;Gtltsf] em} pgsf] klg ;kgf 5– …d] / f] afaf c;n xf] ;\ . kltli7t / ;Ddflgt hLjg af“lr/x] sf] xf] ;\ . afafn] cfh{g u/] sf] dfg;Ddfg, klti7f / ;Dkltn] cfkm\gf] hLjg ;d] t ;Ddflgt / kltli7t agfpg 6] jf k'uf] ;\ .Ú tyflk Tof] ge] 6] kl5 pgnfO{ cfTdUnfgL eof] To:tf] afafsL 5f] / L x'g' k/] sf] df . kL8f / nHhfaf] w eof] cfkm\gf] ;Ddfg / klti7fdf ;d] t afafsf] sf/0fn] cf“r cfPsf] df . pQm lzIfsnfO{ Ps xKtf sfof{nodf xflh/ agfP/ cGttM cab]lv dBkfg gug]{ / u/]kl5 oxL sa'lnotgfdfnfO{ /fhLgfdf dfgL :jLs[t u/]df d~h'/ x'g] eg]/ sfuh t u/fof}+ tyflk pgsL 5f]/L tL lszf]/Ln] ljho / cfT;Ddfgsf] dx;'; ug{ ;lS5g\ ls ;lSbgg\ Tof] eg] olsg ug{ ;lsPg . tL lszf]/Lsf] cfTdUnfgLn] el/Psf] dg cfTdljZjf;n] el/G5 ls el/b}g Tof] klg o;} eGg ;lsPg . cfzf u/f},+ ;/:jtL dftfsf] cfzLjf{bn] cgfxsdf Pp6L lszf]/Ln] hLjgdf k/fho dx;'; ug'k{ g]{ 5}g . xfdLn] ug] { unt lqmofsnfksf sf/0fn] xfdf afnaflnsfx?n] kL8f / k/fho dx;'; ug'{ k/] sf b[i6fGtx? vf] Hb} ubf{ w] / } e] l6g] ub{5g\ . st} cleefjsn] ;dodf ljBfnodf a'emfpg' kg] { z'Ns ga'emfOlbPsf] sf/0f afnaflnsfn] ckdflgt x'g'k/] sf 36gfx? klg e] l6G5g\ . st} cleefjsx?sf] snx / slrª\unsf sf/0f afnaflnsfx? r] k'jfdf k/] sf 36gfx? klg e] l6G5g\ . st} cleefjsdflysf] l/;sf sf/0f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ aGws agfPsf 36gfx? klg e] l6G5g\ . ;dudf xfdf oL xs{tx? zf] egLo xf] Ogg\ . xfdLn] s] xL ug{ g;s] klg xfdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s] xL ug{ ;Sg] u/L cl3 a9fpg'sf] csf] { ljsNk b] lvb} g . xfdf] / xfdf] b] zsf] eljionfO{ x/] s lx;fan] ;'Gb/ / ;d'Ggt agfpgsf nflu pgLx?sf] eljionfO{ ;'Gb/ / ;d'Ggt agfpg'sf] klg csf] { ljsNk b] lvb} g . To;} n] afnaflnsfn] kL8f / k/fhoaf] w ug] { u/L s;} n] klg s] xL sfd gu/f} + / Tof] lsl;daf6 d7dlGb/ klg wfpg] gu/f} + . lsgeg] cfhsf] afnaflnsfx?sf] cg'xf/ / cj:yf x] / ] / ef] lnsf] b] zsf] cg'xf/ / cj:yf cf“sng ug{ ;lsG5 . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com

klZrdL ;Eotfn] ufF“lhPsf] ;+:s[lt xfdLn] ;~rf/ dfWoddf b] Vg] ;'Gg] u/] sf 5f} +, /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg cflbdf klg ;'Gg] / b] Vg] u/] sf 5f} + . ;/sf/L kIf jf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfx?af6 ;d] t b] zdf cflbsfnb] lv rlncfPsf] wd{, ;+: s[lt / k/Dk/fnfO{ hf] ufO /fVg'k5{, arfO /fVg'k5{ eGg] rsf{ gf/fx? nufpg] u/] sf] ;'lg/x] sf 5f} +, b] lv/x] sf 5f} + . x/] s sfof{nosf kd'vx?n] s'g} wfld{s sfo{x?df jf ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdx?df af] Nbf jf n] Vbf k'/ fgf] wd{, ;+: s[lt / k/Dk/fnfO{ arfO{ /fVg'kg] { c8fg /fV5g\, To:t} ;/sf/df a;] sf kwfgdGqL, dGqLnufot ljefuLo kd'vx?n] ;+: s[ltljb\, ;flxTosf/, snfsdL{, ufos, g[Tosf/, kl08t, k'/ f] lxt cflb ;a} If] qsf lj1x?n] eGg] ub{5g\– …xfdLn] k'/ fgf] /Lltl/jfh, wd{, ;+: s[lt, rf8kj{x?, af] nL efiff, k'/ fgf] vfgkfg, k'/ fgf uLt ;+uLtx?, k'/ fgf afhf, k'/ fgf g[To, k/Dk/fb] lvsf kf] zfs cflb arfpg' k5{ eGg] hf] 8 t u5f} {+ . t/ Jojxf/df eg] To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] eO/x] sf] 5 . klZrdf ;+: s[lt df} nfO/x] sf] 5 . nf] sefiff, k'/ fgf k'/ fgf nf] suLtx? x/fp“b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . nf] sg[To, nf] sn afhfx?, -k~r} afhf, gf} dtL afhf_ nf] k x'“b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . k'/ fgf vfgkfgx? ablnPsf 5g\ . k'/ fgf kf] zfsx? vf] Hg Do"lhoddf hfg'kg] { ePsf] 5 . k'/ fgf rf8kj{x? dgfpg 5fl8;s] sf 5g\ . k'/ fgf] k] zf s[lifnfO{ lt/:sf/ ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . laxfjf/Ldf To:t} ljs[lt cfPsf] 5 . rf8kj{x? dgfp“bf klg df} lnskg x/fp“b} uPsf]

5 . nf] suLtsf] ;§f kk uLt ;'Gg] , ¥ofk uLt ;'Gg] , ufpg] , /] l8of] , 6] lnlehgdf klg k'/ fgf uLt, k'/ fgf w'g, k'/ fgf afhf ;'Gg kfO“b} g . laxfjf/L x'“bf jf pT;j ;df/f] x x'“bf ljb] zL afhfx? ahfpg] , ljb] zL kf] zfs, ljb] zL vfgfsf] kof] u cTolws dfqfdf x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ljb] zL af] nL efiff af] Ng] , ljb] zL rf8kj{ dgfpg] , ljb] zL /xg–;xg / rfnrngn] AofKt kf/] sf] 5 g] kfnL ;EotfnfO{ . ;a} eGbf a9L ljs[lt g] kfnLn] dgfpg] rf8kj{x?df cfPsf] 5 . dO{ lbj;, e] n] G6fOg 8] , Plge;{/ L 8] , ay{8] cflb c+u] hL pT;j, ;df/f] xx? dgfpg] krng a9] sf] 5 eg] nIdL k"hf, /fdgjdL, lzj/flq, Clif tk{0fLh:tf kj{x? cf] em] ndf kfl/b} 5g\ . olb k'/ fgf rf8kj{x? dgfO xfn] klg dgfpg] tf} / t/Lsf km/s 5g\ . dxËf– dxËf ljb] zL vfgfsf kl/sf/x? agfpg] , To:t} ljb] zL klx/g, ljb] zL ufgf, ljb] zL g[To cflbsf] kof] u ug] { ul/G5 . tLh dgfpg] klqmofdf ljs[lt cfPsf] 5, bz} dgfpg] t/Lsfdf ljs[lt cfPsf] 5, bLkfjnL nIdLk"hf dgfpg] t/Lsfdf ljs[lt cfPsf] 5 . tLh dgfpg] axfgfdf Ps–8] 9 dlxgf cl3b] lv g} b/ vfg z'? ug] {, tf/] xf] 6nx?df uP/ ljb] zL dxËf] / vlr{nf kl/sf/x? agfP/ vfg] , k'/ fgf] ;+: s[lt emNsfpg] uLtx? gufP/, kk, l8:sf] , ¥ofk uLtx?df /dfpg] krng a9\b} uPsf] 5 . To:t} bz} + dgfp“bf klg vlr{nf] e8\lsnf] / cfly{s ef/ v] Kg} g;Sg] u/L C0f shf{ u/] / dgfpg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . To:t} aln r9fpg] axfgfdf

cToGt} w] / } ;+Vofdf kf0fLx?sf] xTof ug] {, 3/3/df v;L sf6\g] b] lv ljb] zL vfgfsf kl/sf/x? agfpg] / vfg v'jfpg] ul/G5 . cfkm\gf] vr{ ug] { x} l;ot gx'“bf gx'“b} klg c?sf] b] vfl;sL ub} { 7"nf] wg/flz vr{ ug] { ul/G5 . bLkfjnL dgfp“bf klg xKtf} +lbg klxn] e} nf] v] Ng] , ljleGg lsl;ddsf afhfx? ahfpg] , lxGbL, c+u] hL uLtsf Sof;] 6x? ahfpg] / 7"nfa8fx?sf 3/df dfq} e} nL v] Ng] , df] 6f] –df] 6f] /sd c;'Ng] ul/G5 . ul/a b'MvLsf] 3/df g t e} nLsf] dfbn aH5 g t dL7f dl;gf vfnsf kl/sf/x? g} kfS5g\ . e} nLaf6 ;+slnt /sdsf] ;d] t jgef] h / /S;L tyf df;'df vr{ u/] / b'?kof] u ug] { ul/G5 . csf] { g/fdf] kIf xf] ltxf/sf] cj;/df v] lng] h'jftf; . k~rs dgfpg] eGb} 7"nf] – 7"nf] h'jf v] Ng] krng cToGt} tLj?kdf a9] sf] 5 . 3/df >LdtL 5f] / f5f] / L / cfdf a'jfnfO{ /fdf] ;“u vfg nfpg lbg g;Sg] n] nfvf} + nfvsf] h'jf v] Ng] ub{5g\ . cfkm\ gf] ePsf] >L;DklQ ;s] / klg C0f shf{ u/] / k5fl8sf ;GtltnfO{ ;d] t hLjgel/sf] ef/L af] sfpg] ub{5g\ . o:t} cGo rf8kj{x?df klg ljs[lt cfO/x] sf] 5 . Ps dlxgfnfO{ vfgk'Ug] /sd Ps} lbgdf l;Wofpg] / kl5 C0f shf{ ug] { afgL g] kfnLx?df a9] sf] 5 . bz} + ltxf/ h:t} cGo kj{x? dgfp“bf klg vlr{nf] / e8\lsnf] kf/fn] dgfpg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . w] / } h;f] k'/ fgf rf8kj{x? dgfpg 5f] l8;s] sf 5g\ g] kfnLx?n] . ljb] zLx?sf] l;sf] ub} { ljb] zlt/ dgfpg] rf8x?nfO{ g}

u ?bk;fb zdf{ a9L dxTj lbg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/n] klg k'/ fgf / lxGb" wd{n] c+uLsf/ u/] sf rf8kj{x?df ljbf lbg 5f8] sf] 5 . lbP klg 5f] 6\ofPsf] 5 . To;sf] ;§fdf c+u] hL kj{x? / cGo b] zaf6 cfoft ul/Psf rf8kj{x?nfO{ ljbf lbg yflnPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ emg} ljb] zL kj{sf] ;Lsf] ug] {x?nfO{ an ldn] sf] 5 .

To;} n] k'/ fgf] ;+: s[lt /Lltl/jfh, vfgkfg / /xg;xg arfO /fVg / ljb] zL ;+: s[lt rfnrng, cfgLafgL / rf8kj{x?nfO{ lj:yflkt ug{sf nflu ufp“, ;dfhb] lv hfGg] a'‰g] a'9fkfsf, ebenfbdL ;a} Psdt eP/ nfUg'kb{5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L kIf / u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?af6 ;d]t cu0fL e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 . To:t} /fhgLlts bnx? wfld{s cg'i7fgx?, kl08t, k'/f]lxt, lxGb" wd{sf cu'jfx?, sd{sf08Lx? ;a}n] ;+/If0f ug]{ tTk/tf b]vfpg] xf] eg] dfq} k'/fgf] ;+:s[lt s]xL xb;Dd arfP/ /fVg ;lsPnf, x}g eg] k'/fgf] ;+:s[lt, k'/fgf] rfnrng, k'/fgf rf8kj{x?, k'/fgf uLt ;+uLt, afhfx?, k'/fgf] vfgkfg / k'/fgf] kf]zfs klx/g sxfgLdf dfq} ;Lldt x'g] lglZrt 5 .

CMYK

#

@)&# ;fn df3 @! ut] z'qmjf/

(Feb. 3, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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un}+rf a'g]/ cfDbfgL ub{} dlxnfx? /fhgLlts k"jf{uxn] zflGt klqmofdf ;d:of 3f] / fxL, @) df3 . 3f] / fxL–!! zflGtgu/ 6f] n lgjf;L lbndfof ljsn] ljut Ps jif{b] lv un+} rf ag]/ 3/vr{ rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3/sf] sfdsfh;“u} un} +rf a'Gg ;lsg] / To;af6 cfDbfgL;d] t x'g] ePkl5 utjif{b] lv cfkm"n] k] df 5] b] g un} +rf pBf] udf lbge/ un} +rf a'Gg] sfd ub{} cfPsf] lbndfof atfpg'x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ vfnL a:g gkg{] / clncln ePklg cfDbfgL x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …gk9] sf] / cGo ;Lk s] xL gePsf sf/0f klxn] vfgf ksfpg] / 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ v'jfP/ :s"n k7fpg] afx] s c? sfd 3/df x'“b} gYof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ clxn] 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ vfgf v'jfpg] , :s"n k7fpg] ;a} sfd ;s] / lbp“;f] sf] ;dodf pBf] udf cfP/ un} +rf a'Gg] u/] sL 5' .Ú h;n] ubf{ s'g} lbg sfd geP/ k'm;{lbnf] x'g] ;do sfdd} laTg'sf ;fy} yf] / } eP klg cfDbfgL x'g] u/] sf] lbndfofn] atfpg'eof] . laxfg ;F“em vfgf agfpg] ;“u} 3/sf] sfd EofP/ klg cfk"mn] un+} rf agfpg] sfd ub{} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pBf] un] Pp6f un} +rf agfPafkt kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ lbg] u/] sf] pxf‘“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lbndfofsf] h:t} cj:yf un+} rf a'Gg] ] lvdf k'gsf] klg 5 . 3/sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L;“u} pxf“n] klg ljut Ps jif{b] lv un+} rf pBf] udf sfd u/] / 3/kl/jf/ rnfp“b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …un+} rf pBf] udf dfq sfd u/] / ;Gtf] if x'g] cj:yf t 5} GfÚ– lvdfn] eGg'eof] – …t/ 3/sf] sfd;“u} lbp“;f] sf] vfnL ;dodf sfd u/] / sdfp“bf l7s} nfUg] u/] sf] 5 .Ú 3/df 5f] / fnfO{ v'jfP/

:s"n k7fpg] b] lv 3/sf] c? ;DKf'0f{ sfd u/] / ar] sf] ;dodf klg o;/L sfd kfpg] / To;af6 k} ;f sdfpg ;lsg] x“'bf /fdf] nfUg] u/] sf] lvdfn] atfpg' e of] . un+} rf a'Gg] dfq sfd u/] df cln w] / } sdfpg ;lsg] eP klg cfk"mx?n] 3/sf] ;d] t sfd ug'{kbf{ c? ;/x sdfpg g;Sg] u/] sf] lvdf atfpg'x'G5 . sfdsf nflu 6f9f hfg gkg{] / a;] / } sfd ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] cfk"mx?nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clxn] lvdf / lbndfof h:Tf} pBf] usf] un} +rf a'Gg] sfddf ^) hgf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx? /x] sf 5g\ . sf/fuf/df k'/ ifx?n] un} +rf a'Gg] sfd ug{] u/] sf] dlxnfx?n] 3/sf] sfd EofP/ 3f] / fxL, gf/fo0fk'/ , rf} 3] / f;“u} ahf/sf cGo dlxnfx?n] un} +rf a'Gg] sfd ub{} cfPsf] pBf] u ;~rfns ;'lgtf u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;sf] dfWodaf6 dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?n] cfly{s cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf u'?ªsf] egfO 5 .

3/sf] sfd;“u} un+} rf a'g] / dlxnfx?n]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

cfDbfgL:f“u} k'?ifx?n] ;d] t sfd ul/x/] sf] pBf] un] hgfPsf] 5 . ;~rfns u'?ªsf cg';f/ clxn] 3f] / fxLsf] zflGtgu/, rf} 3] / f, gf/fo0fk'/ ;“u} 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/sf s} bLaGbLx?n] un} +rf a'Gg] sfd ub{} cfPsf 5g . o;/L bfªdf lgdf{0f ePsf un+} rf rfOgfnufotsf b] zx?df cfk"mn] k7fpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . a] / f] huf/ dlxnfx?nfO{ /f] huf/L;“u} cfly{s?kdf ;jn agfpg] p2] Zon] b'O{ jif{ klxn] pBf] u :yfkgf u/] / un} +rf a'Gg] sfd ub{} cfPsf] u'?ªsf] egfO 5 .

?s'dsf ljleGg ;8sdf wf/kfgL d]nfdf lglvn cfpg] ;jf ;ft s/f]8 yk o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, @) df3 . cy{dGqfnon] ?s'dsf ljleGg ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ft s/f] 8 @) nfv ah] 6 yk u/] sf] 5 . pkkwfg tyf cy{dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 /sdfGt/ u/L ah] 6 yk ug'{ePsf] xf] . h;dWo] %) kltzt clxn] g} lgsf;f lbOPsf] 5 eg] af“sL %) kltzt sfo{ kultsf cfwf/df lgsf;f lbg ;f] t ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5. h;cg';f/ lkkn–kf] v/f– gfouf9 l;:g] 8f] Nkf ;8sdf &) nfv, So"jfª–sf] n–/fª\;L– hfdfau/ ;8sdf %) nfv, ukf{w'/ L–r'gjfª ;8sdf %) nfv, ;] u/Lufp“ sf] n6fs'/ f–5] / f ;8sdf $) nfv, l/Dgf–uf/f3f6– lkknkf] v/ f–gfo3f6–8f] Nkf ;8sdf %) nfv, kmnfd] uf} +8f– Kjfª ;8sdf %) nfv, /fjaf/f–l8u] –7"nLbn–ukf{w'/ L ;8sdf $) nfv, k} / f6f–k] jf–

dfG7'/ f ;8sdf #) nfv / zLtnkf] v/L–em'Nv] t–r'gjfª ;8sdf %) nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 yk ePsf] k"j{cfk"lt{dGqL Pj+ ?s'd ! sf ;f+;b u0f] zdfg k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . / ftfkx/ –enfSrf– em'Nv] t ;8sdf $) nfv, wf} / fklx/ f–;flsdsf“8f ;8sdf $) nfv, hfdfau/ /fª\;L ;8sdf $) nfv, em'Ng] 6f–e] / Lkf] v/f–g'jfsf] 6 vfun ;8sdf %) nfv, lzzf3f/L–l;df ;8sdf $) nfv, wfpg] au/ ?s'dsf] 6 ;8sdf $) nfv / l;d't'– tnLufp“–r'gjfª ;8sdf $) nfv u/L ;ft s/f] 8 @) nfv ah] 6 yk ePsf] ;f+;b k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ah] 6 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnox'“b} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdfkm{t vr{ x'g] 5 . h;sf nflu cfwf ah] 6 ;DalGwt lhNnfdf lgsf;f k7fOPsf] / af“sL sfo{kultsf cfwf/df t] ;f] rf} dfl;sdf lgsf;f lbOg] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @) df3 . ljZjs} 7"nf] lqz'n ePsf] wf/kfgLdf o;jif{ klg eJo?kdf d] nf Pj+ dxf lzj/flq ljz] if ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . uflj;:t/Lo o'jf ;~hfn wgf{ bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf x'g nflu/x] sf] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf s] GbLo / :yfgLo snfsf/sf] k:t'lt /xg] 5 . kmfu'g !@ b] lv !$ ut] ;Dd x'g nflu/x] sf] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf rlr{t gfos lglvn pk] tL d'Vo snfsf/sf ?kdf cfpg'x'g] 5 . rnlrq If] qdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf rrf{sf] lzv/df /xg'ePsf gfos pk] tL klxnf] k6s bfª cfpg nfUg'ePsf] 5 . cfof] hs o'jf ;~hfn wgf{sf cWoIf u'dfgl;+x sfsL{sf cg';f/ b'O{bh{g hlt snfsf/n] cf–cfkm\gf] k:t'lt b] vfpg] 5g\ . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ljj] s a'9fyf] sLn] :yfgLo snfsf/x?n] klg cf– cfkm\gf] k:t'lt b] vfpg] 5g\ . a'9fyf] sLsf cg';f/ ;f+: s[lts

sfo{qmddf snfsf/x? sdn ufp“n] , gflosf hfgjL a:g] t, ufos ljqmd yfkf, rnlrq kqsf/ cf/s] ;'j] bL, ufosx? lkPg ;fksf] 6f, dw';"bg 8f“uL, df] 8n l8n' ;'gf/, df] 8n dx] Gb uf} td, ;+uLtsf/ s/0f Gof} kfg] nufotsf s] GbLo snfsf/ / :yfgLo snfsf/x? cfpg' x'g] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { sfo{qmd klg /x] sf] 5 . lulgh a'sdf gfd n] vfpg ;kmn cf/s] ;'j] bLnfO{ ljz] if clegGbg ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5. ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdsf nflu wf/kfgL dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] z clwsf/L, pkfWoIf >Lw/ clwsf/L, ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{, v8\uaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, ;ljg lkof;g, ljj] s >] i7, ofbj ;} 3fnLnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/df rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu :yfgLo o'jfx?n] ljleGg tof/L ul//x] sf 5g\ . dlGb/ kl/;/df ;/;kmfO;lxt cGo ljleGg sfo{x? eO/x] sf 5g\ .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&#.!).@! ut] z'qmjf/ df3 z'Sn kIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfq cflZjgL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M)&M)$, ;"of{:t ^M))M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M klti7f gfd bfd Pj+ pkxf/ cflb kflKt sf/s lbg /xg]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf / bL3{sfnLg kmfObf x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M bfDkTo hLjgdf ptf/r9fj /xg ;Sg]5 . cfly{s kIf /fdf] /xg]5 . dgleqsf /dfOnf rfxgf k"/f ul/g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f / vr{df klts'ntf cfpnf af]nL jrgsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . kfx'gfsf] cfudg xf]nf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M dfgl;s c;Gt'li6 / czflGt kfKt x'g ;Sg]5. kfl/jfl/s hLjgdf lg/fzf Pj+ ljnfl;tftkm{ dg hfg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M cfly{s kIf alnof] 5 . sf/f]jf/df ultzLntf /xg]5. k7g kf7gdf ;kmntf Pj+ pQ/bfoL e"ldsf jxg ug'{knf{ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M Jofj;flos sfo{sf nflu /fdf] jftfj/0f aGg]5 . cfly{s nfe Pj+ ;Gtfg ;'v ldNg ;Sg]5.

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M k]zf Joj;fodf ;fgfltgf ;d:ofx? b]lvP tfklg d]xgt u/]sf] sfddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M l5d]sLx?;“usf] ;DaGwdf a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . >d cg';f/sf] nfe / klti7f ldNg]5. cfTdan a9]/ hfg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M s[lt a9fpg] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{af6 kz+;f kfpg ;lsg]5 . cf“6]sf sfd ;xh?kdf ;DkGg x'g]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M Joj;flos ;Gt'li6 ldNg]5 . efOaGw'sf] ;xof]u /xg]5 . ;fdflhs If]qaf6 ckh; ldNg ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M clko ;dfrf/n] b'vLt\ agfpg ;Sg]5. sfo{df ljnDatf Pj+ efUo wd{sf] Iflt x'g ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M Jofkf/ Joj;fo kmi6fpg ;Sg]5g\ . cfTd;Gt'li6 kfKt x'g]5 . wfld{s, ;fdflhs sfo{x? x'g ;Sg]5g\ . * gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . *b'of]{wg w[t/fi6sf h]i7 k'q lyP .

CMYK

3f] / fxL, @) df3 . ;f} +l8of/sf åGåkLl8tx?n] zflGt klqmofkl5 klg /fhgLlts k"jf{uxk"0f{ Jojxf/ v] Kg'k/] sf] eGb} o:tf] Jojxf/n] zflGt ljyf] lng] r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] !) jif{ k'u] sf] ;Gbe{df :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt bfªn] laxLjf/ ;f} +l8of/df cfof] hgf u/] sf] åGåkLl8tx?sf] cj:yf / ck] Iff ljifos sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kLl8tx?n] ;fdflhs tyf kzf;lgs?kdf klg cfkm"x?nfO{ k'/ fg} /fhgLlts k"jf{uxk"0f{ Jojxf/ eO/x] sf] b'v] ;f] kf] v] . …lxhf] kl/l:yltn] lkPnP lyof} +, zflGt klqmofdf cfO;Sbf klg xfdLn] cem} …cof] UoÚ, …c8fs"Ú eGg] zJbn] af] nfOG5f+} Ú– Ps kLl8tn] eg] – …dfcf] jfbLdf nfu] s} e/df ck/fwLnfO{ h:tf] Jojxf/ xfdLn] clxn] klg v] Kg'k/] sf] 5 .Ú bfªdf dfq} tLg xhf/ a9L k"j{ lkPnP /x] sf] / pgLx? ;dfhdf cGt/3"ng eO/x] sf a] nf lje] b / k"jf{uxk"0f{ Jojxf/ ;xg' kbf{ zflGtsf] dx;'; ug{ g;s] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . To;f] t dfcf] jfbL kLl8tx?n] klg cfkm"x? ;dfhdf ldn] / a;] sf] eGb} 3fp sf] 6\ofpg] sfd gug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfux

u/] sf lyP .

Pdfn] ;f} +l8of/sf cWoIf Pj+ åGåkLl8t y'/ ] Gb cf] nLn] ;dfhdf ;a} kIf ldn] / al;;s] sf] cj:yfdf 3fp sf] 6\ofP/ emg} ;d:of aNemfpg] sfd u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fHon] clxn] ;Dd åGåkLl8tx?sf kl/jf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf, lzIff, :jf:Yodf Wofg lbg g;s] sf] df b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of] hs g] qksfz kf08] sf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf n] vf kd'v afnrGb

uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf uf} tdn] kLl8tnfO{ /fHon] lbg] ;Dk"0f{ ;] jf ;xh?kdf pknJw u/fpg kzf;g tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf“r nfv /sd gkfPsf åGåkLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ ;/sf/L /fxt cfOk'u] sf] eGb} /sd lngsf nflu kzf;gdf cfpg cfux;d] t ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ljifodf zflGt ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] eg] ;~rfng x/Kn] ;sf ;+of] hs ljgf] b s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b'u{d j:tLdf sfo{qmd k"j{ljBfyL{x?sf] n}hfg ;'emfj ldng ;df/f]x x'g] q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, @) df3 . kx'“r gePsf b'u{dj:tLdf klg cg'bfg kbfg ug{ Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] ;'emfPsf 5g\ . /f] Nkfsf] lnafªdf laxLjf/ cfof] lht lhNnf:t/Lo kult ;dLIff tyf of] hgf th'{df uf] i7Lsf ;xefuLx?n] ufdL0f:t/df of] hgf gk'u] / ;'ud / 6f7faf7fx?sf] kx'“rdf dfq} cg'bfgsf sfo{qmdx? k'Ug] u/] sf] eGb} o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . lhNnfdf ljt/0f ePsf ah] 6sf] ;xL ;b'kof] u ug'{kg] { eGb} To;tkm{ cg'udg ;d] t x'g'kg] { ;'emfj lbP .

If] qLo kz' ;] jf lgb] {zgfnosf If] qLo lgb] {zs 8f= ls;fgnfn e§sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly e§n] eGg'eof] – …o; jif{af6 Ps uflj; Ps kfljlwssf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] = 5 . ca sfo{qmdx?

Aojl:yt 9+un] cl3 a9\g] 5 .Ú xfn /f] Nkfdf cg'udgsf] kf6f] lkmtnf] /x] sfn] o;nfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg] / ufp“;Dd cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd k'¥ofpg] df pxf“sf] hf] 8 5 . s[lif tyf vfB ;'/ Iff Pj+ lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{no

/f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] uf] i7Ldf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kd'v 8f= ejfgLk;fb zdf{, jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t nfns'df/ >] i7, kz' ;] jf sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kd'v 8f= ufGwL/fh pkfWofonufotn] cf– cfkm\gf sfof{nosf] rf} dfl;s l/kf] 6{;lxtsf k:t'ltx? /fVg'\ ePsf] lyof] eg] ;'gf} nf] Ps xhf/ lbg, /f] Nkfdf kf] if0fsf] cj:yf, s[lif tyf vfB ;'/ Iff, afvfkfng tyf cg'bfg sfo{qmdnufotsf ljifodf ;d] l6Psf] a[Qlrq;d] t k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . s[lif tyf vfB ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd ljleGg sfof{nox?sf] ;dGjodf lhNnfsf !) uflj;df ;~rflnt 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;'zLn a} Bsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf 8f= wd{/ fh lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut kz' lrlsT;s gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?, ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?, kqsf/, afvfkfng ;d"xnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&# df3 !% ut] t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{af6 lj=lk= rf]stkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] n] km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M 8f= chos'df/ ofbj nfO;]G; g+= M !@)() -/fKtL_ 7] ufgf M ax'c/L–! af/f, gf/fo0fL ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%@)%#$

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&# df3 !( ut] 3f]/fxLsf] gofFahf/af6 a;kfs{tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] n] km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf .

gfd M ;'lgn lj=s= 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=– !), bfª

nfO;]G; g+= M )(–)@()@* ;Dks{ g+= M (*@#%^@!$%

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

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;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) df3 . hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / Ldf cWoog u/] sf k"j{lJfBfyL{x?sf] e] nf x'g] ePsf] 5 . k"j{ljBfyL{ ldng ;df/f] x–@)&# cfof] hs ;ldltn] laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L ljBfnodf @)!! ;fnb] lv @)&@ ;fn;Dd cWoog u/] sf k"j{lJfBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ef] nfgfy of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k"j{ljBfyL{x?aLr ldqldng, kl/ro, ljutdf cfk"mn] cWoog u/] sf cg'ejx? ;f6f;f6, ;Dks{ lj:tf/, ;+: s[t afª\dosf] ljsf;;“u} efjL lbgdf k"j{ljBfyL{x?n] ljBfkL7nfO{ ug{ ;Sg] of] ubfgsf af/] df 5nkmn ug{] p2] Zon] oxL

df3 @@ / @# ut] kyd e] nf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;+of] hs of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . e] nfdf @)!! ;fndf hgtf ljBfkL7df cWoog ug{] ljBfnosf ;+: yfks ljBfyL{x? lji0f' l3ld/] / /] jtL/d0f cfrfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ljBfnosf kfrfo{ tyf d'Vo Joj:yfks dfwj clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Dd] ngdf ;+: s[t efiff, ljBfkL7sf] ljifodf 5nkmn;“u} efiffsf] ljsf;sf nflu 5nkmn x'g] ePsfn] kyd e] nf P] ltxfl;s x'g] cfof]hsn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} e] nfdf pkl:yltsf nflu ldng ;df/f] x ;ldltn] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . e] nfdf bfª ;lxt Ko'7fg, u'NdL, kfNkf, kj{t, c3f{vf“rLnufotsf lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df x]g'{xf];\ .

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g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf kmnfafª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a:g] wgL/fd dxtf/fn] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd÷y/÷lsQf gDa/÷If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L÷gfd,lsQf gDj/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ kmnfafª ^ !% !–#–@–) k':s/ dxtf/f kmnfafª ^ %@ !%–&–!–@ eLds'df/L dxtf/gL l;gafª $ #*@ !–!@–#–! led s'df/L dxtf/gL k'gZrM o;df h]7L cfdf sNr' cGoq bf];f] ljjfx u/L uPsf] / bfh' n6\of dxtf/f @)#% ;fndf a]kQf /x]sf] egL gfd;f/L dfu bfaL .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)!^!, (*!@*)#)(%

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

bfª

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

t'n;Lk'/ , @) df3 . dlxnfsf] klx/gdf ;f} Gbo{ yKg] v'k] {6f] k] d lgzf cNnf] -k'jf_ wfuf] tyf tof/L kf] zfs k;naf6 ;a} eGbf w] / } laqmL ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df hf/L dxf] T;jdf /x] sf] :6naf6 laqmL x'g] csf] { j:t' u] 8Ldfnf ePsf] 5 . sf/f] af/ ubf{ v'bf k} ;f cefj} l;h{gf u/] sf] ;~rfns b] jk;fb k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ lkmtf{ ug] { k} ;f ;f6\g a} +s wfpg'k/] sf] lyof] . To;/L v/Lb ug] {x? clwsf+z o'jtLx? 5g\ . ltgLx?n] yf] / } /sddf clt ;'Gb/ b] vfpg] j:t' v/Lb u/] sf 5g\ . To;afx] s dx+uf / kf] zfssf 7"nf sk8fx? eg] vf;} laqmL gePsf] k'gsf] egfO lyof] .

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{noaf6 ;xof] u kfKt :6nx? klg /flvPsf 5g\ .

To;df ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] pTkfbg u/] sf 3/] n' j:t' /flvPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] cNnf] wfuf] af6 tof/ ul/Psf ljleGg ;fduL /fv] sf 5g\ . Ps} ynf] df kg] {u/L nx/} ldnfP/ a;flnPsf] 5 . ;+: s[lt / x:tsnfsf] kbz{gL cfly{s ;d[l4;lxtsf] ko{6g ka4{g eGg] gf/fsf ;fy xftn] a'g] sf ljleGg j:t' klg /flvPsf] 5 . hgpTyfg ;dfhåf/f ul7t ;d"xåf/f pTkflbt ;fdfgdf klg cNnf] wfuf] sf ;fdfg /flvPsf] 5 . To;afx] s ;Ifd dlxnf ;d"xsf lbbLalxgLn] a'g] sf pmgL wfuf] sf x:tsnf ;fduL /flvPsf 5g\ . bfªd} pTkflbt df6fsf ef“8f klg

/flvPsf] 5 . gfkmf sdfpgnfO{ dfq} geP/ ;Lk / snf b] vfpg kbz{gLdf /flvPsf] ;d"xsf cWoIf /rgf ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gSsnL / ;SsnL zAbn] cNnf] Jofkf/df ufxsnfO{ bf] wf/ agfpg yfn] sf] 5 . t/ klg cfsif{0fdf cem} sdL cfPsf] 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rflnt dxf] T;jdf klg plQs} ufxs tfg] sf] atfOG5 . s;sf] ;SsnL k'jf xf] eGg] s'/ f ufxsn] kof] ukl5 5'6\ofpnfg\ t/ clxNo} Jofkf/df sdL cfpg] b] lvGg . kfgLn] lehfP/ s] xL sk8fx? kmfNg'kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] Jofkf/Ln] atfP .

pgLx?sf cg';f/ leh] sf sk8f af] / fdf xfn] / /flvPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ kmfNg] klg x'g;S5 . t/ klg 3f6f nfUg] b] lvGg . dxf] T;jdf eL8 lgs} a9L 5 . df3 !# ut] b] lv t'n;Lk'/ sf] c/lgsf] d} bfgdf …dWoklZrd If] qLo Jofkfl/s tyf ko{6g dxf] T;j Pj+ cf} Bf] lus s[lif d] nf @)&#Ú rln/x] sf] 5 . …:jb] zL pTkfbg kof] u u/f+} , ;jn /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f u/f+} Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy df3 @# ut] ;Dd bz lbg rNg] d] nfdf o:tf :jb] zL pTkfbg cNnf] wfuf] sf ;fdfg dfq} ;ft j6f hlt :6ndf /flvPsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0fdf hf]8 ;d"xsf] sfo{of]hgf tof/ q

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, @) df3 . dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"x ;f}l+ 8of/n] cfufdL c;f/;Dd ug]{ sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] 5 . b'Ol{ bg;Dd rn]sf] ;d"xsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e]nfn] ljleGg 5j6f sfo{qmd to u/]sf] xf] . dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"x ;f} +l8of/sf cWoIf hujL/ rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf:t/Lo dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsf cWoIf s] zjs'df/ zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] uflj;df vfB clwsf/nfO{ ;'/ lIft ug{ h} ljs ljiffbL pTkfbg ug] { tflnd ;~rfng ug] { / To;sf nflu ljifout ;/sf/L sfof{nodf cg'/ f] w ug] {, a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL

tflnd, kz': jf:Yo lzlj/, df6f] k/LIf0f, lzIffdf ;a} sf] kx'“r a9fpg ljBfno egf{ cleofg ;~rfng, ljBfno e] 63f6 sfo{qmd ug] { of] hgf tof/ u/] sf] OG;] s lhNnf ;xhstf{ zflns/fd d';flkm/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df dflj hh/fufp“sf lzIfs w'j/fh clwsf/L, dflj /fjtufp“sf lzIfs /fdxl/ cfrfo{, OG;] s lhNnf kltlglw h]=Pg=;fu/, lgu/fgL ;d"xsf ;Nnfxsf/ y'/]Gb cf]nLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . OG;]sn] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;r]t kfb}{ lhDd]jf/ lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg] -OPnkL_ sfo{qmd tLgjif{sf nflu ;~rfng u/]kl5 u7g ul/Psf] lgu/fgL ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd tof/ u/]sf] xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ l;+rfO{ dGqfno l;+rfO{ ljefu e"ldut hn l;+rfO{ lgb]{zgfno

e"ldut hn l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg ndxL, bfª ;RofOPsf] ;"rgf †

ldlt @)&#.!).!$ df o; klqsfdf ksflzt lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] a'Fbf g+= ! df af]nkq v/Lb ug]{ sfof{nox?df e"ldut hn;f]t ljsf; ;ldlt zfvf sfof{no ndxL, bfª / o; sfof{no x'g'kg]{df cGoyf x'g uPsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

l8lehg kd'v

;:tf], tfhf / ;kmf ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª s'v'/fsf] df;' / lhp“bf] af]On/ rflxPdf xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;,

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

a}vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf afurf}/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] a]ndtL 8fFuLn] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd÷y/÷lsQf gDa/÷If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L÷gfd,lsQf gDj/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ yf/df/] & @&$ )–!$–@–# uhaL/ 8fFuL yf/df/] & @*% %–^–#–! uhaL/ 8fFuL k'gZrM o;df lgj]bsn] b]j/ uhaL/ 8fFuLsf] @)$) ;fnlt/ d[To' ePsf] / b]j/fgL cGoGq ljjfx u/L uPsf] x'Fbf d[ts b]j/sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ hUuf gfd;f/L dfu bfaL .

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

a;Gt kl/of/

t'n;Lk'/ , @) df3 . dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0f geP;Dd ufp“ ;dfhsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg] df Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –!* x] dgu/df a'wjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] dlxnf lx+;f;DaGwL ;zlQms/0f tflnd pb\3f6g cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;f] s'/ Fdf hf] 8 lbPsf x'g . j8f ;lrj ;'zLnf zfxsf] cWoIftf tyf uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf 6] saxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf tflnd pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ )&#÷)&$ sf] dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmdcGtu{t dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{ tflnd lbg nfluPsf] xf] . o;} aLr ;f] xL sfo{qmddf j8f sfof{non] t'n;Lk'/

gu/kflnsfsf ljQLo clws[t nlnt axfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . 3tL{n] /fh:j ;+sngdf r': tb'?:t?kdf sfd /] sf] eGb} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ;lrj zfxn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df sf+u] ;sf hos[i0f rf} w/L, Pdfn] sf x] d/fh 8f“uL, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] bf/ cfrfo{, /fkkfsf /f] j/axfb'/ a:g] t, j8f g+= @) sf ;lrj s] zj/fh 8f“uL, dlxnf /Ifs ;~hfnsL ;'ifdf lu/L, 6f] nsf] tkm{af6 zlQm s'df/ zdf{ , Ho] i7 gful/s d~rsf t] haxfb'/ cf] nLnufotn] afNg'ePsf] lyof] . j8f gful/s d~rsL ;+of] hs 6Lsf a:g] tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;fdflhs kl/rfns nIdL rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] tflndsf klzIfsdf ;'ifdf lu/L x'g'x'G5 .

pkl:yt eOlbg] ;DaGwdf o; 6«]S6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL bfªsf] !% cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf * cf}+ clwj]zg tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g uO/x]sf]n] o; ;ldltdf cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ lgdGq0ffkq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . olb sf/0fj; lgdGq0ff kfKt gug'{ePsf ;fwf/0f ;b:oHo"x?n] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ lgdGq0ff dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . tkl;n ldlt M @)&#.!).@! / @@ ut] ;do M laxfg *M)) ah] :yfg M ;ldltsf] ;efxn, 3f]/fxL–!! cå}tdfu{ dbgs'df/ cfrfo{ -;lrj_

6«]S6/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª

xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln=df nfdf] ;dob] lv ljleGg ljz] if1 ;] jf lbb} cfO/x] sf] o; bLkHof] lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln=n] g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hdf ;] jf lbb} cfpg'ePsf jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{åf/f b} lgs OPD tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf cGo ljz] if1 ;] jfx? M l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f dw'd] x tyf yfO/fO8, k] 6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk OToflbs]f r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= /d] z a:g] tåf/f b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y} nL, lk;fa gnL, lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] l08;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, OToflbsf] ck] zg ;] jf l jl/i7 /] l8of] nf] lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf} w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k] 6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf] if cflb ue{df /x] sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/] , USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;] jfx? l rf} la;} 306f Pd=la=la=P;= 8f= s'Gbglszf] / l3ld/] / 8f= ;ld/ b] jsf] 6fåf/f Odh] {G;L ;] jf . l l8nS; Sofljg;lxtsf] egf{ ;] jf l rf} la;} 306f cTofw'lgsf] Nofa ;] jfM -Thyroid, HBA1C_ l rf} la;} 306f kmfd] {;L ;] jfM l rf} la;} 306f lkmlhof] y]/fkL ;] jf M l rf} la;} 306f PDa'n] G; ;] jf gf] 6 M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd bt{f ug{ ul/G5 .

bLkHof] lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln 3f] /fxL–!!, bfª kmf] g g+=M )*@%^!@((

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

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(Feb. 3, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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dlxnf clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug{ afnljjfx cGTo x'g'kg]{ ljBfno:t/Lo lqms]6 kltof]lutf z'? q

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) df3 . dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb cf] / ] s bfªn] jfnljjfx la?4sf] cleofgcGtu{t ljleGg ljBfnox?df ;r] tgf af] 8{x? :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . tLg gu/kflnsf;lxt ;ft uflj;sf @) j6f ljBfnox?df jfnljjfxn] kfg] { c;/x? pNn] v u/L ;r] tgf af] 8{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .

3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf b'O{, t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf ;ft, lqk'/ df Ps, wgf} / L uflj;df b'O{, >Lufp“df b'O{, x] s'nLdf Ps, kjggu/, km"naf/L, dfgk'/ / 8'?jf uflj;df Ps÷Psj6f ;r] tgf af] 8{x? /flvPsf] cf] / ] s bfªsL ;+of] hs t'n;f lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afn ljjfxs} sf/0f dlxnf lx+;f a9] sf] ljleGg :jf:Yo lzlj/, 5nkmn / uf] i7Lx?af6 lgisif{ cfPkl5 ljBfno:t/af6} ;r] tgfsf] cleofg yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;} aLr lalxjf/ 3f] / fxLsf] ;/:jtL dflj sf7] sf] ndf af] 8{;lxt ljleGg ;r] tgfsf krf{x? x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] afn ljjfx /f] Sg ljBfno cleofg g} kefjsf/L x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks

a;Gtf kf} 8] nn] b} lgs ul/g] lzIf0f lqmofsnfk;“u} afn ljjfx ug'{x“‘b} g eg] / l;sfpg] ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . kl/jf/ eGbf aflx/ a:g] afnaflnsfx? afn ljjfxdf cu;/ b] lvPsf] eGb} ljBfnoaf6 lzIff kbfg u/L jfn ljjfxnfO{ z"Godf emfg] { of] hgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v >Lw/ 1jfnL, kx/L sfof{nosf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;] jf s] GbsL O~rfh{ kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs gGbsnL s6'jfn

/ /] l8of] dWoklZrdsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs lgd';+ud 3tL{n] dlxnf clwsf/ ;'/ lIft u/fpg afnljjfx /f] Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . afnljjfxn] zf/Ll/s ;d:of, 3/] n' lx+;f ;“u} kfl/jfl/s lav08g;d] t lgDTofPsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} pxf“x?n] ;fd"lxs ;r] tgf / ljBfno lzIffnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfg"gcg';f/sf] afnljjfx u/] sf/jfxL;d] t x'g] u/] sf] eGb} jQmfx?n] sfg"g sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

;lrjx? cfGbf]lnt x'Fbf sfo{qmd cfof], sfo{ljlw cfPg ;]jfufxL dsf{df q

b] jL u'?ª

/f] Nkf, @) df3 . a'wjf/ /f] Nkfnufot b] ze/Lsf uflj; ;lrjx? cfGbf] ngdf a:bf ;] jfufxL kefljt ePsf 5g\ . uflj; ;lrjx?n] cfkm\gf ;a} sfdsfh 7Kk kf/L 5fk;d] t lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf a'emfPkl5 ;] jfufxL dsf{df k/] sf x'g\ . cfkm\gf dfux? eGbf ;] jfufxLx?sf] sfddf Wofg lbg'kg] { u'Drfn /f] Nkfsf k"0f{ lai6n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] sfd !) ldg] 6d} ;lsg] eP klg pxf“n] 306f} +;Dd a;] / lgs} cfux u/] kl5 dfq} sfd k"/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] …;lrjx? cfGbf] ngdf /x] 5g\ d} n] lgs} s/ u/] kl5 aNn–aNn d] / f] ;fgf] sfd ul/lbP . Ps lbg nufP/ ;b/d'sfd cfPsf] x'“ eGbf aNn l67fP .Ú /f] Nkfdf /x] sf $( j6} uflj;sf ;lrjx?n] 5fk lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf a'emfO{ sfdsfh /f] s] sf] uflj; ;lrj xslxt ;+/ If0f s] Gb /f] Nkfsf cWoIf ofdgf/fo0f ;fksf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 lbO“b} cfPsf] kf] T;fxg eQf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] /f] s] sf] / Tof] /f] Sg gx'g] uflj; xslxt ;+/ If0f s] Gb /f] Nkfsf cWoIf ;fksf] 6fn] dfu ug'{eof] . o'lgogsf c:yfoL tyf s/f/ sd{rf/LnfO{ :yfloTjsf]

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !&).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !&%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= @^).– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!

Joj:yfkg ug{'kg] {, sd{rf/Lsf] ;] jf, ;'ljwf, j[lQ ljsf;sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{'kg] {, sd{rf/L ;Da4 P] g, lgod, sfg"g th{'df ubf{ o'lgognfO{ clgjfo{ ;xefuL u/fpg'kg] {, kefjsf/L ;] jf kjfx ug{ ;Sg] ;f+u7lgs ;+/ rgf / hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ug{'kg] {nufotsf dfux? /fv] / uflj; ;lrjx? cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf] ;lrj sdn/fh cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rssf cfwf/df z'? tnasf] %) kltzt kf] T;fxg eQf pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] cfkm} pN6\ofPsf] uflj; xslxt ;+/ If0f s] Gb /f] Nkfsf cWoIf ;fksf] 6fn] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . To:t} :yfgLo txsf] k'g;+{/ rgfdf sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg ubf{ Pstx a9'jf ug'{kg] { ;d] t dfu /x] sf] ;fksf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L 8f= l8hg e§/fO{n] cfGbf] ng hf/L /fv] klg sfd g/f] Sg uflj; ;lrjx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …dfu klg /fVg';\, sfd klg ug'{;\ t/ ;] jf g/f] Sg';\Ú– e§/fO{n] cfux ug'{eof] . To:t} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;'zLn j} Bn] s] Gbs} d'2f ePsfn] :yfgLo:t/df ;dfwfg ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . uflj; ;lrjx?nfO{ ldnfP/ sfd ug{ ;d] t cfux ul/Psf] a} Bn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uflj;df ;] jf kjfx / cfof] hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;'wf/ eP gePsf] ;DaGwL d"Nof+sg ug{ g;Sg] l:yltsf sf/0f cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ af6 kf] T;fxg eQf k0ffnL x6fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . otf hgtf eg] ;lrjx?n] cfkm\gf] sfd tTsfn ;'rf? x'g'kg] { dfu ub} { lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . b} lgs uflj;df wfp“bf cfkm"x? lbSs ePsf] ;] jfufxLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

;'n;'n] eG5 va/bf/ † afn>d kof]u gu/f}+ afn ljjfx gu/fp“m afnaflnsfdfly lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ gu/f}+

sxL+ st} afn>d kof]u, afnljjfx u/]sf], u/fPsf] ;'n;'n]n] yfxf kfPdf sf/jfxLsf] eflubf/ aGg'kg]{5 .

;Dks{ M 6f]n lkm g+= !)) t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf÷gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afnclwsf/ ;+/If0f s]Gb -Go" l;=lk=;L=_, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–( n]6f/ bfªdf ;~rflnt ;'gufef afnau}+rf Ps]8]dL kf=ln=n] sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no sf7df8f}+df gfd kl/jt{g u/L cls{8 O8]g Ps]8]dL kf=ln= /fVg] klqmof cufl8 a9fPsf]n] o; ;'gufef afn au}+rf Ps]8]dL kf=ln=;Fu s;}sf] cfly{s n]gb]g jf ;DklQdf xsbfaL / bfaLlj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq ;Dks{ ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cab]lv o; ;'gufef afn au}+rf Ps]8]dL kf=ln=sf] rn crn ;DklQ / bfloTj cls{8 O8]g Ps]8]dL kf=ln=sf] x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

;'gufef afn au}+rf Ps]8]dL kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–( n]6f/, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@&^))

af“s] , @) df3 -o';_– s[lif ljsf; sfof{no af“s] df kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf cfPsf] 5 . kf“r s/f] 8 &) nfv &* xhf/sf] pQm kl/of] hgfsf] lgb] {lzsf sfo{ljlw cfOk'u] sf] 5} g . lgb] {lzsf gcfp“bf clxn] ;Dd pQm kl/of] hgfsf] sfd cufl8 a9\g;s] sf] 5} g . cfly{s jif{ cfwf kf/ u/] kl5 kl/of] hgf lgb] {lzsflagf cfPkl5 cGof] n a9] sf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf clws[t wgaxfb'/ k'gn] lgb] {lzsf cfOgk'Ubf cGof] n ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …ah] 6 cfof] . lgb] {lzsf cfPsf] 5} gÚ– clws[t k'gn] eGg'eof] – … xfdLn] clxn] ls;fgsf lgj] bg;Dd lng] sfd yfn] sf 5f} + .Ú k w f g d G q L s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfgdf dn, aLp, pks/0f pknAw u/fOg] 5 . kf“r ;o, ;o / bz x] S6/sf 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmd /x] sf 5g\ . of] kl/of] hgf ;~rfngsf nflu 5'§} OsfO;d] t agfOPsf] 5 . …ev{/ } sfo{qmd cfPsf] xf], 5'§} OsfO{ klg ag]sf] 5, b'a}lt/af6 o;sf] sfd cufl8 a9\5Ú– k'gn] eGg'eof] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodf bz s/f]8 && nfv

hDdf ah]6 /x]sf]df cfwf ah]6 kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgfcGtu{tsf] /x]sf] 5 . cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v] tL x'“b} cfPsf] af“s] df ;dodf dn, aLpsf] ;d:of ls;fgn] em] Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . af“s] df #^ xhf/ x] S6/df wfg v] tL x'g] ub{5 . ;/sf/n] of] jif{ cl3;f/] sf] csf] { gof“ sfo{qmddf /fi6«klt dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodfkm{t ;~rfng ul/g] of] sfo{qmdsf] klg sfo{ljlw cfOk'u] sf] 5} g . of] sfo{qmdsf nflu af“s] df !( nfv ?k} of“ cfPsf] 5 . dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, ljkGg ju{sf nflu tflnd, 3/] n' lx+;fkLl8tsf nflu ;] N6/sf] Joj:yfnufotdf vr{ ug{ cfPsf] sfo{qmdsf] clVtof/ cfP klg sfo{ljlw cfOk'u] sf] 5} g . dlxnf ljsf; clws[t ;'lgtf s] ;Ln] clVtof/L / sfo{qmd cfO;s] sfn] ultljlw cl3 al9;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] o;cl3b] lv g} /fi6«klt / kwfgdGqLsf gfddf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cufl8 NofO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf gof“ sfo{qmdx?n] klg gof“kg lbg eg] ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] j8f e]nf 3f] / fxL, @) df3 -o';_– g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ndxL gu/kflnsf–( sf] e] nf laxLjf/ l/xf/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] t] haxfb'/ s] ;L -ltns_ sf] sf] cWoIftfdf @# ;b:oLo j8f ;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf x'k] Gbaxfb'/ of] uL

-lji0f'_, ;lrj dfgl;+x cf] nL, ;x;lrj u+uf s'df/L 3tL{ / sf] iffWoIfdf kgsnf e';fn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . e] nfdf kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o n] v/fh /] UdL, cd/ s'“j/ -gjLg_, lhNnf ;b:o uf] ljGb rf} w/L -s] kL_ nufotn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

lgd';+ud 3tL{

3f] / fxL, @) df3 . laxLjf/b] lv lhNnf:t/Lo cGt/laBfno 6L 6\jf06L lqms] 6 kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf lqms] 6 ;+3sf] cfof] hgf / a'd /] ld6\ ofG; kflnsf] d'Vo kfof] hgfdf e/tk'/ sf] kßf] bo v] n d} bfgdf lhNnf:t/Lo cGt/ljBfno lqms] 6 kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] xf] . bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dhu} of“sf] cWoIftfdf Ps cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd u/L 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0fk;fb ;fksf] 6fsf] kd'v cfltYotf / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf kltof] lutf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ;fksf] 6fn] v] n If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsf nufgL a9fpg tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf s} nfz /f] sfdu/n] lqms] 6 v] nsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ ljsf;;“u hf] 8\g of] kltof] lutfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . ljBfno:t/af6} lqms] 6 v] nsf] ljsf; ug] { / v] nklt cfsif{0f a9fpg] p2] Zon] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kltof] lutfdf lhNnfsf @@ j6f ljBfnon] ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf lszf] / rGb uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . df3 @* ut] ;Dd rNg] ] kltof] lutfdf 3f] / fxLsf !), t'n;Lk'/ sf 5, ndxLsf rf/, efn'afª / k'/ Gwf/fsf Ps÷Ps u/L @@ j6f ljBfnon] ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . kltof] lutfsf] ;x–kfof] hsdf Pk] S; l8lh6n, qm] l6e 6] Sgf] ;f] n';g, j] nsd l/Pn :6] 6, nfnLu'/ f“; xf8{j] o/ tyf Go" dgsfdgf O“6f pBf] usf ;fy} bh{g a9L

p4f/ ul/Psf afnaflnsfnfO{ lrkn]ansf] dd{t s]Gb pb\3f6g cleefjssf] lhDdf q

q

lxdfn zdf{

;Nofg, @) df3 .

O“6fe§faf6 p4f/ ul/Psf ;Nofgsf kf“rhgf afnsnfO{ cleefjssf] lhDdf nufOPsf] 5 . lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt eQmk'/ sf] ;+of] hg, afn ljsf; ;dfh eQmk'/ sf] ;xsfo{ tyf dxfgu/Lo eQmk'/ sf] ;xof] udf tL afnsnfO{ p4f/ u/L afn sNof0f ;ldlt ;Nofgn] cleefjssf] lhDdf nufPsf] xf] . rf“u'gf/ fo0f gu/kflnsf–!& emf} v] nl:yt dftf lrDgL O“6f pBf] u / gu/sf] 6 gu/kflnsf–$ ;'8fnl:yt dx] Zj/L O“6f pBf] udf afn>ldssf] ?kdf

uPsf nIdLk'/ –( ;Nofgsf !# jifL{o nlnt s“j/, s'lkG8] hotkfgL–@ sf !# jifL{o dgaxfb'/ s“j/, nIdLk'/ –( sf !# jifL{o k"0f{ axfb'/ s“j/, dfemsf“8f–% sf !$ jifL{o rGbaxfb'/ ljs / ;f] xL ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf !$ jifL{o xl/ k'g /x] sf 5g\ . afnsx?nfO{ lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt ;Nofgn] ;Nofgsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L e/ts'df/ a'9fyf] sL, kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs Zofdaxfb'/ vqL, ;/f] sfnjfnf lgsfo / kqsf/x?sf] /f] xj/df cleefjssf] lhDdf nufOPsf] dlxnf ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/L /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljBfno ejg pb\3f6g o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, @) df3 . b'uf{ cfwf/e"t ljBfno u9jf–% dlgsfk'/ sf] gjlgld{t ejgsf] pb\3f6g pk/fi6«kltsf :jsLo ;lrj ;'saxfb'/ /f] sf du/n] ug'{ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªaf6 kfKt !# nfv krf; xhf/ cg'bfgaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;f] ejgsf] /f] sfn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;lrj /f] sfn] pQm ejg pb\3f6g;“u} ljBfno kl/;/leq k"j{cWoIf jL/axfb'/ cfn] sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;/:jtL dlGb/, k"l0f{df a'9fsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf lgld{t rf} tf/L tyf gf/fo0f s] ;L / /fdafa' rf} w/Lsf] ;xof] udf

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] em08f:tDesf] ;d] t pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bf] 0f s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf / pk/fi6«kltsf :jsLo ;lrj ;'saxfb'/ /f] sfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pdfsfGt kGt, jL/axfb'/ cfn] , g] kfnL sf+u] ; u9jfsf ;efklt afnrGb xdfn, afnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf ;+: yfks cWoIf x'dfsfGt ;'j] bL, ljBfnosf kc dG;/fd rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs lji0f' a:g] tsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs ;"o{axfb'/ a'9fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

>4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; SofDk;sf pkkfWofks /fdaxfb'/ s]=;L=sL ddtfdoL cfdf r'h F f7fF6L Ko"7fg lgjf;L ;'GtnL vqLsf] oxL @)&# df3 ( ut]sf lbg pkrf/sf] qmddf &# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt hGd M @))) ;fn ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut d[To' M @)&#.!).)( cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub]{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

/]ZdL/fh zdf{ s+ufnL cWoIf Pj+

z]ifdl0f uf}td SofDk; kd'v

b]pv'/L ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfdf ;fyL g]kfn /fli6«o kfWofks ;+u7g lhNnf sld6L bfªsf ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ s]=;L=sL ddtfdoL cfdf ;'GtnL s]=;L=sf] oxL @)&# df3 ( ut]sf lbg &# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos hGd M @))) ;fn lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; d[To' M @)&#.!).)( b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub]{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

/d0fs'df/ s]=;L= -cWoIf_

g]kfn /fli6«o kfWofks ;+u7g lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/ kl/jf/, bfª Pj+

;+3;+: yfn] ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . cfbz{nfO{ x/fp“b} kßf] bo ljhoL a'd /] ld6 ljBfno:t/Lo lqms] 6 kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g v] ndf kßf] bo klAns dfWolds ljBfno ljhoL ePsf] 5 . kßf] bon] nfndl6ofsf] cfbz{ dfljnfO{ Ps ;o &! /gn] k/flht u/] sf] xf] . @) cf] e/df kßf] bon] ;ft ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf Ps ;o (( /g hf] 8\g ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ ;o /gsf] nIf;lxt d} bfgdf plqPsf] cfbz{n] !$ bzdnj b'O{ cf] e/df cncfp6 x'“b} @* /g dfq} hf] 8\g ;s] sf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf kßf] bosf tkm{af6 gjLg cfrfo{n] $(, kjL0f >] i7n] $*, hLjg ;'j] bLn] #(, clgn lh;L #*, ;'gLn s] ;Ln] @$ /g hf] 8\g ;kmn ePsf lyP . o:t} kßf] bosf dx] z nD;fnn] ^ / cfsfz >] i7n] # ljs] 6 lnPsf lyP . cfbz{ dfljaf6 ksfz of] uLn] !@ /g hf] 8\g ;kmn ePsf lyP .

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @) df3 .

Nofk6k tyf sDKo"6/sf] lrkn] an dd{t s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf] ljkLrf] sdf laxLjf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] … vgfn lrk n] an ;f] n';gÚ sf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . gof“ kljlw lelqP;“u} To;sf] u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf ahf/n] dfu] sf] kd'v cltly pkfWoIf e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ahf/ lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . ;a} zx/ s] lGbt ePsf 5g\ . /fdf] ;] jf vf] H5g\ . tkfO“x?n] sdfO dfq} xf] Og, c?nfO{ ;'v lbg] ;f] Rg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] xftxftdf df] afOn 3/–3/df sDKo'6/ /flvPsf] hdfgfdf lrkn] ansf] dd{t s] Gb v'Ng' v'zLsf] s'/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g9f“l6sg ;xL ;] jf lbg z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf /] zd lj;L, ;lrj u0f] z

cfrfo{, cfkmGt v8fgGb vgfnnufotn] ;lsg] sfdnfO{ u/] / b] vfpg] / cfkm"n] ghfg] sf] s'/ fdf lh2L gug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . c?sf] df] afOn Nofk6k l;Sg] ;fwg agfP/ w] / } n] v/fa kf/] sf] ljut ;'gfp“b} u'gf;f ;'Gg' gk/f] ; eGg] z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . ;~rfns emljGb vgfnn] b'O{ jif{ sf7df8f+} df l;s] / cfPsf] ;Lk kof] u ug] { hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ug{ ;lsg] nfO{ ;] jf lbg] / g;lsg] nfO{ c? 7fp“df l;kmfl/; ug] { t/ hyfefjL gug] {] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . …;fgf] sg]S;g x'G5, sf]t/], s]/sf/ u/] laluG5Ú– ;~rfns vgfnn] eGg'eof], kfgL ;'sfpg], pKsfpg]nufot pks/0f 5g\ . agfpg g;lsg]nfO{ vf]Nb}g .Ú pxf“n] cfOkmf]gnufot ;a} df]afOnsf] cgnlsª ;d:ofsf] ;]jf, Nofk6k / 8]:s6k sDKo'6/sf] xf8{j]/ ;km\6j]/ ;]jfnufot dd{t tyf laqmL ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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Onfsf:t/df ePsf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df Onfsf g+= $ leq kflye/f 5fof“If] q ufp“kflnsf gfdfs/0f / n] vkf] v/fdf s] Gb /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLosf] efjgfljk/Lt :yfgLo txsf] k'g;+{/ rgf gul/Psf] eGb} To;nfO{ ;Rofpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn, a'l4hLjL, Aofkf/L, :yfgLosf] ;xeflutfdf lrqaxfb'/ s];L] ;+of]hs /x]sf] ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltn] kflye/f 5fof“If]q ufp“kflnsf / n]vkf]v/fdf s]Gb /fVg] lg0f{o g;RofP cfGbf]ngdf hfg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

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(Feb. 3, 2017)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Ghorahi-11, Dang Tel. : 082-561434

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center 富士国際日本語センター

Ghorahi-11 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 Website : www.fujiintl.com.np, Email : info@fujiintl.com.np dWoklZRdf~rn tyf ;'b'/klZrdf~rn d} ;a}eGbf w]/} etL{ u/fpg ;kmn klzIffyL{x?åf/f ;~rflnt b nf]6; 6]«]lgª ;]G6/df lal6z uf]vf{ cfdL{, l;+ufk'/ kf]ln; kmf];{, Ol08og uf]vf{ cfdL{ tyf :k]zn kmlG6o/ kmf];{ -PARA FORCE_ sf lgldQ k"j{ etL{ tof/L tflnd tyf lnlvt sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf] / gof“ egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

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