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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep 5, 2021)

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k7fPsf] lyof] . …k} ;f cfp“5 eGg] ;f] rn] ;a} ljj/0f lbOof] . clGtddf a} +sdf ePsf] /sd klg n'l6of] . g d} n] r] s sf6] sf] 5' . g cfkm"n] cgnfOg rnfPsf] 5' . s] xL gu/L d n'l6P“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca of] k} ;f s;/L lkmtf{ ug{ ;lsG5 < s;/L Gofo kfpg ;lsG5 . o; af/] df ;xof] usf] vf“rf] 5 .Ú cfkm" 7luPkl5 j} lbsn] ;DalGwt vftf ePsf] a} +s sfof{no wfpg'eof] . lgj] bg lbg'eof] . a} +ssf] s] GbLo sfof{no;Dd u'xfg{'ePsf] 5 t/ pxf“nfO{ clxn] ;Dd ;xof] u ldn] sf] 5} g . …/sd hDdf ePsf] a} +s / JolQmsf] ljj/0f kQf nufP/ kqmfp ug{ kx/Ldf ph'/ L lbG5f} + eGg'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf nflu sf7df8f} + hfg'kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .Ú kx/L sfof{nodf ;d] t lgj] bg lnP/ k'Ug'ePsf j} lbssf] lgj] bg a'em] klg ;fOj/ qmfOddf d'2f btf{ ug{ sf7df8f} + hfg ;Nnfx lbOPsf] 5 . nfk/jfxL / nf] edf k/] / cfkm';“u ePsf] /sd;d] t n'l6Psf] 36gf lhNnfdf klxnf] eg] xf] Og . o;cl3 klg n6«L k/] sf] gfddf 7uL wGbf x'g] u/] sf] 5 . Odf] , x\jf6\;Pk h:tf PK;df cfpg] o:tf va/sf] kl5 nfu] / pN6} /sd hDdf ug{ nufpg] / /sd n'6\g] lu/f] x km] l/ klg ;lqmo x'g yfn] sf] 5 . o:tf] lu/f] xn] l;wf, ;f] emf JolQmnfO{ knf] egdf kf/] / /sd n'6\g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kjQmf d's'Gbk;fb l/hfnn] cgnfOg 7uLsf] wGbfn] ubf{ w] / } ;d:ofx? a9\g yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . …l56\6} knf] egdf kg{] , l56f] wgL x'g] nf] edf dfG5] x? 7luPsf 36gf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d'Vo s'/ f o:tf ed / knf] egaf6 aRg o:tf ;"rgfx?af6 hf] lug'k5{ . km] s ;"rgfsf] e/df k/] / cfkm\gf ljj/0fx? lbg] , k} ;f hDdf ul/lbg] ubf{ 7lug k'luG5 .Ú cgnfOg 7uLsf 36gfsf] ph'/ L lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf ;d] t btf{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . oxf“ ;Dej gePsf s] ;x?sf] xsdf sf7df8f} +df l;cfO{jL / ck/fw dxfzfvfaf6 ;d] t cg';Gwfg / sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fOg] l8P;L l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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Ps kmfo/ klg gu/] sf] pQm :jrflnt k] : tf] n;lxt kqmfp k/] sf ef/tLo gful/sx? clxn] klg kx/L lx/f;tdf 5g\ . o;} qmddf bfªdf jiff+} {b] lv kof] udf cfO/x] sf] :jrflnt k] : tf] n, Dofulhg / Ps /fp08 uf] nL;lxt Pshgf o'jsnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 cfk/flws sfo{df ;+nUg eO{ ;f9] b'O{ jif{ h] n hLjg latfP/ 5'6] sf pgL km] l/ ck/fw sd{d} nfu] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf–( ;vL :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !# a8x/fdf a:b} cfPsf @% jifL{o OGbsdn a'9f du/nfO{ :jrflnt k] : tf] n, Ps yfg Dofulhg / Ps yfg uf] nL;lxt kqmfp u/L kx/Ln] zlgaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . ca} w xltof/ af] s] / gful/sx?nfO{ t;f{pg] / 7] s] bf/ Pj+ ;'g Joj;foLnfO{ wDSofpg] sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df l8P;kL d's'Gbk;fb

l/hfnsf] sdf08df vl6Psf] kx/Ln] a'9fnfO{ pQm xltof/;lxt kqmfp u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . a'9fsf] 3/df vfgtnf;L ubf{ /f % k *&^@ gDa/sf] :s'6Lsf] l8SsLdf n'sfO{ /fv] sf] cj:yfdf pQm xltof/ a/fdb ePsf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . kqmfp k/] sf a'9f o;cl3 klg cfk/flws sfo{df ;+nUg eO{ b'O{ jif{ 5 dlxgf h] n ;hfo ef] u] / 5'6] sf JolQm x'g\ . @)&) ;fn j} zfv @% ut] ;fg] 3tL{nfO{ wfl/nf] xltof/ kxf/ u/] / ;Vt 3fOt] agfPsf lyP . pQm 36gfdf a'9fnfO{ Hofg dfg] { pBf] u s;'/ df b'O{ jif{ 5 dlxgf s} b ;hfo ePsf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL ;'/ ] zk;fb sfkm\n] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h] n ;hfokl5 klg cfk/flws sfo{d} ;+nUg ePsf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df nfdf] ;do cg';Gwfg / vf] hL ubf{ z'qmaf/ /flt ;f9] @ ah] pgnfO{ xltof/;lxt kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . a'9fn] h+undf nu] / pQm xltof/n] k6s–k6s kmfol/ª u/] sf] , :yfgLox?nfO{

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s]xL ;Demgf, s]xL cg'e"lt lzIf0f ;+:yf ;~rfngsf] hf]lvd ljZjJofkL sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 ;dfhsf ljleGg If] qx? g/fd/L kefljt ePsf 5g\ . lzIff If] q klg dxfdf/Laf6 lynf] lynf] aGg k'u] sf] 5 . eljiosf ;Ifd / of] Uo gful/s pTkfbg ug] { ynf] nfdf] ;dob] lv aGb x'Fbf bL3{sfnLg?kdf klg 7"nf] Iflt Joxf] g'{k/] sf] 5 . ljut 8] 9 jif{otf sf] le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?sf] k7gkf7g dfq geP/ k/LIff;d] t ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'Fbf nfvf} + afnaflnsfsf] eljio cGwsf/do aGg k'u] sf] 5 . ljut kfFr dlxgfb] lv aGb ePsf :s"n–sn] hx? ca ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kg] { cfjZostf ;j{q dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cgnfOgdfkm{t\ lzIf0f u/fpg] kof; eP klg Tof] kefjsf/L aGg ;s] g . zx/ ahf/sf ;'ljwf;DkGg :yfgdf a:g] ljz] ifu/L sn] h:t/sf ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt cgnfOg sIff yf] / } pkof] uL b] lvof] . t/ b'u{d ufpFdf a:g] , ljB't Pj+ OG6/g] 6sf] kx'Fr gePsf :yfgdf cgnfOg sIff ;Dej lyPg . o;n] a? cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?df dgf] j} 1flgs qf; jf Psvfnsf] a] r} gL a9fpg] sfd u¥of] . cgnfOg sIffsf gfddf ylkPsf] cfly{s af] emsf] ef/L ;d] t ux'+uf] g} /x\ of] . ljut kfFr–dlxgfb] lv :s"n sn] hx? ;~rfngdf cfpg g;ls/x] sf] kl/l:yltdf k"j{jt\?kdf k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug] { rfxgf :jfefljs xf] . t/ o;/L k7gkf7g ;'rf? ubf{ w] / } s'/ fx? Vofn ug{'kg] { x'G5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] kefj b] ze/ ;dfg lsl;dsf] gePsf] n] :yfgLo kl/l:ylt jf cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { k7gkf7g ;'rf? ug] { bfloTj :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;+j4 ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] xf] . ljBfno ;~rfng ubf{ cfpg ;Sg] hf] lvdnfO{ Vofn ub} { k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug] { Pp6f pko'Qm ljlw lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] Tof] lbuf] Pj+ pkof] uL x'g] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L clxn] s] xL sd ePh:tf] b] lvP klg cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfP/ :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf ug{ ;lsPg eg] k'gM a9\g] 5 .

To;} n] Ps lbg lj/fP/ jf l;km\6sf] Joj:yf u/] / ljBfyL{ ;+Vof cfwf sd u/L ef} lts b"/ L sfod ub} { ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] hf] lvd sd ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;} u/L df:s nufpg] , ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] , :ofgL6fOh/ kof] u ug] { h:tf :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfpg] s'/ fdf slQ klg nfk/jfxL x'g'x'Fb} g . :s"n–sn] hx?df dxfdf/L km} lnof] eg] To;n] eofjx ?k lng] lglZrt 5 . To;} n] o:tf s'/ fdf w] / } ;+j] bgzLntf ckgfpg h?/L x'G5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] rs{bf] ;dodf ljz] ifu/L ut j} zfv–h] 7df w]/} lzIfsx?n] hLjg u'dfP . lzIfsx?nfO{ dxfdf/Llj?4sf] vf] k pknAw gu/fpFbf w] / } Iflt Joxf] g'{k¥of] . o; ljifodf ;/sf/sf] Jofks cfnf] rgf ePkl5 clxn] kfoM ;a} lzIfsx?n] vf] k nufO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . t/ ljBfyL{ afnaflnsf Pj+ lszf] / lszf] / Lx?n] cem} vf] k nufpg kfPsf 5} gg\ . ca cfpg] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] t] ;f] nx/af6 afnaflnsfx? a9L kefljt x'g] s'/ f lj1x?n] atfO/x] sfn] :s"n–sn] h ;~rfng ubf{ 7"nf] hf] lvd lglDtg ;S5 . To;} n] cfufdL bz} +–ltxf/;Dd ljBfyL{x?nfO{ vf] k pknAw u/fpg] ljifonfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / :s"n–sn] h ;~rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] hf] lvd sd eP/ hfg] 5 . cGttM ljBfyL{x?sf] ef} lts pkl:yltdf ljBfno ;~rfng ub} { k/LIffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg] { x'G5 . lgwf{l/t ;dodf k/LIff x'g g;Sbf w] / } ljBfyL{x?n] yk dfgl;s kL8f ;x] sf 5g\ . o;vfnsf] l:ylt cGTo ub} { cufl8 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . o;sf nflu ;a} kIf dfgl;s?kdf ;d] t tof/ x'g cfjZos 5 . eljiosf s0f{wf/ dflgg] afnaflnsfx?sf] eljioaf/] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f] r ljrf/ ub} { dxfdf/Lsf] hf] lvdaf6 aRg] / arfpg] of] hgf;fy k7gkf7g ;'rf? ug] {tkm{ nfUg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < hol;+x wfdLsf ljifodf klg ;/sf/ af] Nb}g . ef/tsf] ljb] z dGqfnon] ldl8ofdf ;'g] sf] xf] , cflwsfl/s9+un] s;} n] eg] sf] 5} g eg] / atfpF5 . kq;Dd dfq} k7fPsf] eP ef/t klg uDeL/ x'g'kYof] { xf] nf .

– kbLk 1jfnL -g] skf Pdfn] sf kjQmf_ ;Ldfsf] af/] df :yfgLo JolQmnfO{ hfgsf/L glbg' g} 7"nf] uNtL xf] / a]nf–a]nfdf pgLx?n] o:tf ;d:of NofpF5g\ . b'a} b]z;Fusf] ;Ldfsf] xsdf nfu' x'G5 . g] kfn / ef/tsf] ;Ldfsf] klg oxL ult 5 . ;Ldfaf/] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5} g .

– a'l4gf/fo0f >] i7 -;Ldfljb\_ ca lnleª ljy sf] / f] gfsf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ cl3 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . ;+qmd0f a9\g glbO{ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf 5f} + .

– sfnLk;fb k/fh'nL -sf7df8f+} sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L_ jg / vf] nf cltqmd0f g/f] Sg] / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfd k"0f{?kdf g/f] Sg] xf] eg] a'6jn bf] ;f] d] nDrL aGg ;S5 .

– cho sfsL{ -/fi6«klt t/fO{ dw] z r'/ ] ;+/ If0f ljsf; ;ldlt a'6jnsf kd'v_ clxn] >f] tfn] ;'g] kl5 gla;{g] uLtx? cfpg} 5f8] eGbf x'G5 .

– aLdfs'df/L b'/ f -uflosf_

s=l8=cf/= kf} 8] n / d g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -rf} yf] dxflwj] zg_ ;d"xsf] :s"lnªsf pTkfbg xf} + . lj=;+= @)#*–#( lt/ d} n] d'lQm Jofj;flos dfWolds ljBfno /ftfdf6f Ko'7fgdf *–( sIffdf k9\by] . s= xl/ l/hfnn] cg] / f:jljo' Pstfsf] kf“rf+} sf] s'/ f ug'{x'GYof] . d} n] ;'Gy] + dfq . xl/hL / d] / f] afNo ldqtf /fdf] lyof] . PsfPs lg0f{odf k'Ug ;s] sf] lyOg“– kf‘“rf+} ls 5} 7f} + < eGg] ljifodf d cndndf lyP“ . /fd c;f/] jdf{sf] ;fDojfbL s] rfxG5g\ < dfcf] sf] gf} nf] hgjfbaf/] cflb yf] / } ;fgf k': tsx?sf] cWoogn] dnfO{ /ftf] dfgj agfO xfNof] . k~rfot / /fhtGqsf] cGTo, gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] :yfkgflagf b] z / zf] lift hgtf d'Qm x'“b} gg\ eGg] s'/ fdf xl/hL / d] / f] s'/ f ldNbYof] . xfdf] ldqtf uf9f g} lyof] . g] =lj= ;+3sf ljBfyL{x?n] l;=s] = k;fOsf sDo'lgi6 lj/f] wL k': tsx? af“8\y] . tL k': tsn] dnfO{ vf;} 5f] Psf lyPgg\ . o;} aLr @)#* sf] df3lt/ h:tf] nfU5 . s= lnnfdl0f kf] v] nn] xfdL ;a} clvnsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ d'lQm xfO:s"nsf] sfo{zfnfdf /fv]/ xfdLnfO{ klzIf0ffTds kjrg lbg'eof] . To;kl5 d rf} yf] dxflwj] zg ;Dj4 clvn -5} 7f} +_ sf] kIfkftL eP“ . @)#( sf] j} zfvdf gj/fh ;'j] bLn] Pp6f uf] Ko e] nf u/fO dnfO{ c=g] =/f=:j=lj=o'= -5} 7f} +_ sf] d'lQm Jofj;flos df=lj= /ftfdf6f Ko'7fgsf] pkfWoIf agfpg'eof] . To;cl3 @)#* r} t @% ut] ljBfyL{sf xs clwsf/, o'lgog vf] Ng] :jtGqtf / k~rfotL Joj:yfsf lj?4df /ftfdf6fdf kbz{g ePsf] lyof] .

To;qmddf k~rfotL kx/Ln] lgd{d bdg u/] sf] lyof] . To;qmddf ltnaxfb'/ 3tL{, xl/ l/hfn, lul//fh ;'j] bL / s] dgk;fb cfrfo{ lu/km\tf/ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . kx/Ln] dnfO{ kqm] / …km'Rr] efuÚ eg] / 5f] l8lbPsf] lyof] . w] / } ;fyLx? s"6lk6df kg'{ePsf] lyof] . To;df d klg lyP“ . kl5 wg] Zj/ kf] v] n, 7fs'/ kf] v] n, u'0f] Gb lh=;L=, blw/fd ;'j] bL cflbsf] ;+utn] dnfO{ rf} dsf] wf/df g} cufl8 a9fof] . @)#* sf] s8f k~rfotL bdg / xfO:s"nsf ljBfyL{x?sf] klt/f] w ;fdfGo lyPg . of] cf] em] n k/] sf] Oltxf; x'gfn] o;f] rrf{ u/] sf] dfq xf] . Tolt a] nf;Dd g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] rf} yf] dxflwjz] gsf] wf/ ;aeGbf zlQmzfnL lyof] . o:t} –o:t} ;do, kl/j] z / ;+of] u h'/ ] / d Tof] wf/df hf] l8Psf] lyP“ . s= l8=cf/=hL= rf} dsf] kf7zfnfdf hf] l8g'sf k5fl8 klg s] xL ;do ;+of] u / lrGtgsf syfx? hf] l8Psf xf] nfg\ . s= l8=cf/= cln k"j{sf] d dWo klZrdsf] eP/ klg xf] nf xfdL Pp6} ;dosf sfo{stf{ eP/ klg ckl/lrt /x\of} + . lj;+=@)%@ af6 d :yfoL?kdf g} sf7df8f} + a:g yfn] kl5 gf} jfdsf] cfGbf] ng, To;cl3 sf+u] ;L kmf;Ljfb lj?4sf] cfGbf] ngdf xfdf] kl/ro ePsf] lyof] . d clvn g] kfn

o'js ;+3sf] s] GbLo ;lrjfnodf lyP“ . pxf“ klg clvn g] kfn hgjfbL o'jf ;+3sf] ToxL :t/sf] g] tf x'g'x'GYof] . ;+o'Qm sfo{qmdsf bf} / fg xfdL aLrdf ldqtfsf] ufkm psfnf] nfUb} u¥of] . sd af] Ng] , cGt/d'vL :jefj, cToGt sd dfqfdf d': s'/ fpg] l8=cf/=hL eGbf ukmufkmdf dnfO{ lul//fhdl0fhL ;xh nfUYof] . lj;+= @)$) df ePsf] km'6sf] ljefhgsf] /] vf d] 6fpg tTsfnLg g] skf -d;fn_ / g] skf -Pstf s] Gb_ sf aLrdf kf6L{ Pstf ug] { eg] / jftf{x? x'g yfn] . Tof] klqmofn] pxf“ / dnfO{ emg–emg glhs k'¥ofof] . ;+o'Qm o'jf a} 7sdf sltko ljifodf xfdL o;f] ;Nnfx u/] / hfg yfNof} + . ;Nnfx x'g gkfPsf] cj:yfdf Ps csf{sf k:tfjdf ;xdlt x'GYof] . tTsfn k] ;sf] sfd k¥of] cfly{s hf] xf] x'g ;s] g eg] tTsfnLg g] skf -dfn] _ lgs6 o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf pbo/fh kf08] n] tTsfnnfO{ uhf] { 6fg'{x'GYof] . kl5 lx;fj ldnfg ub{Yof} + . lx;fj ldnfgdf l8=cf/=hL= Odfgbf/ x'g'x'GYof] . lj;+= @)%# sf] d+l;/ dlxgfdf o'jf ;+3sf] sfdsf] cltl/Qm kf6L{sf] lg0f{o adf] lhd d} n] xf“s ;fKtflxsdf klg sfd ug{ yfn+] . ef] ln ljxfg xfdL Pp6} kf6L{df x'G5f+} eGg] cfzf alnof] lyof] . tbg'?k xfdf ;DaGwx? klg uf9f x'“b} uPsf lyP . d} n] hgPstfdf slxn] sfxL+ n] vx? n] Vg yfn] + . lul//fhdl0fhLn] slxn] sfxL+ xfdLnfO{ rfk kbf{ xf“sdf ;dfrf/ n] v] / klg k7fO lbg'x'GYof] . kl5 s= l8=cf/= hL hgPstfdf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs ag] / cfpg'eof] . d} n] xf“sdf klg sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbssf] lhDdf lnP“ . hf] kf6L{sf] ;Nnfxadf] lhd ePsf] lyof] . xf“sdf Pstfs] Gbsf g] tfx?sf n] v, cGtjf{tf{ aflSng yfn] . hgPstfn] klg d;fnnfO{ :yfg lbGYof] . l8=cf/=hL=sf] uDeL/tf cGt/d'vL :jefjsf sf/0f vfnL cf} krfl/s s'/ f dfq x'Gy] . d] / f] kuf9 ldqtf / cgf} krfl/s ukm k"0f{ a:g] thL;“u x'GYof] . l8NnL ahf/ sGof SofDk; cufl8sf] Pp6f lrof k;ndf k"0f{hL / d} n] Ps–Ps sk lrof jf skmL lkP/ cfwf 306f ga;] sf] lbg g} x'“b} gYof] . kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] lyPg Pstfs] Gbsf g] tfx? 3gZofd zdf{ kf} 8] n, clds z] / rg, ;fWoaxfb'/ e08f/L, cfx'tLhL, ;f] gfd ;fyL, n] v/fh /] UdL, lbnaxfb'/ >] i7, ;l/tf dxh{g, bLk] Gb >] i7, nLnfdl0f kf] v] n t emg lhNnfjf;L g} eO xfNg'eof] . :jo+ gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7 klg xNsf jfsk6's nfUbYof] . t/ s=l8=cf/=hLsf] uDeL/tf / cGt/d'vL :jefj b] v] / d cfZro{ kb{y+] . o; ljifodf d} n] Psk6s ;'/ ] Gb rfln;] efOnfO{ ;f] w] sf] klg lyP“ . efOn] pxf“ /fdf] dfG5] xf] . l9nf] v'Ng' x'G5 eGg' efYof] . lj;+= @)%( ;fn ;fpgdf g] skf -d;fn_ / g] skf -Pstfs] Gb_ sf aLrdf !^ j6f a'“bfdf dte] b;lxt kf6L{ Pstf eof] . kf6L{sf] gfd g] skf -Pstfs] Gb

d;fn_ /flvof] . dxfdGqL / ;xdxfdGqL kjQmf @ hgf dxfdGqL ;xdxfdGqL b'a} n] jQmJo lgsfNg kfpg] h:tf kfjwfg ;lxtsf] Pstf efjgfTds / ;'dw'/ 9+un] cufl8 a9\g ;s] g . To;sf] 5fof“ s=l8=cf/= hL / ddf klg k¥of] . hgPstf / xf“sn] cfkm\gf k"j{36sx?sf 8Dkm' ahfpg yfn] . s= l8=cf/=hL / d] / f aLrdf bf] xf] / L rNof] . dnfO{ nfU5 Tof] 36sLo 8Dkm' / bf] xf] / Ln] Pp6} kf6L{ lgdf{0f ePkl5 xfdLnfO{ yk 6f9f agfp“b} uof] . km/s–km/s kf6L{ / Pstfsf] klqmofdf /x“bfsf] ldqtfsf] uf“7f] emg v:sb} hfg yfNof] . s= gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] Ps k6s dnfO{ tkfO“ / l8=cf/= hL ldn] / sfd ug{ kb{5 klg eGg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ xfdL Pp6} kf6L{sf Pp6} ;kgf af] s] sf ;b:osf ?kdf c+sdfn u/] / cufl8 hfg ;s] gf} + .

To; bf} / fgdf xfdL b'a} n] ;fob s] xL xbdf ;Ldfx? ldRof} + . kl5 hgdf] rf{ g] kfnsf] clds z] / rg g] t[Tjsf] wf/ ;/sf/df hfg] lg0f{odf k'Uof] . lrqaxfb'/ sf] wf/ ;/sf/df ghfg] lg0f{odf lyof] . kf6L{df b'O{ u'6 lyP . Ps k6s s= gf/fo0fhL >] i7 kf6gl:yt d] / f] 8] / fdf cfpg'eof] / pxf“n] …l;4fGt / ljrf/df xfdL / df] xghLx?df s] xL km/s 5} g Jojxf/ dfq ldNg ;s] g . pxf“x? klg ;+;bLo ;/sf/df ghfg] t sxf“ xf] / <Ú eGg'ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf xfdLn] pxf“x?nfO{ ;/sf/L hgdf] rf{ eg] / df] xglaqmd / lrqaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] efiff kof] u u/] / n] VYof} + . cfh g] skf -d;fn_ ax'dt kIfsf] tl:j/ b] Vbf Tolt nfrf/ ;Qfdf] x b] Vbf s= gf/fo0fsfhLn] dnfO{ eg] sf] s'/ f ofb cfp“5 . vf;} km/s /x] g5 . @)^@–^# sf] kltudg lj/f] wL cfGbf] ng rln/x] sf] lyof] . df] xg laqmd g] t[Tjsf] k"j{d;fn ;+o'Qm cfGbf] ngaf6 x6] / PSn} d] rL dxfsfnL cleofgdf nfu] sf] lyof] . Pslbg k'tnL ;8s rf] sdf s= l8=cf/= hLn] o; ljifodf c;Gtf] if JoQm ug'{eof] . s= df] xg laqmdsf] Tof] 9/f{ dnfO{ klg lrQ a'em] sf] lyPg . d} n] sxL+ klg kltlqmof hgfOg“ . d'06f] dfq xNnfP“ . Psl5g kl5 xft ldnfP/ labf eP“ . To;kl5 l8=cf/=hL / d cln glhs x'“b} uof} + . klqsfx?df ;] gfn] ;] G;/ ug{ yfn] kl5 kl/l:yltn] klg glhs agfof] . slxn] sfxL+ s;f] ug] { xf] nf eg] / o;f] ;Nnfx klg x'GYof] . /fhfn] kltudgsf] s8f sbd rfn] kl5 df] xghL ef/tlt/ nfUg'eof] . h;/L klg xf“s klqsf ksfzg ug] {, g/f] Sg] pxf“sf] ;Nnfx lyof] . tbg'?k ;] G;/sf bf} / fgdf klg xfdLn] klqsf aGb u/] gf} + . a? lhNnf kzf;gdf d} n] tfl/s v] lk/x] sf] lyP“ . Pslbg l8=cf/= hLn] xf“s klg aGb ubf{ /fdf] xf] nf, Ps lbg km;fp“5g\ eGg] ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d dxfdGqLsf] lgb] {zglt/ nfu] + . pxf“x?n] hgPstf aGb ug'{eof] . xf“s aGb ul/Pg . Ps lbg klqsf ;] G;/ ug{ cfPsf ;] gfsf JolQmx?n] ;DkfbsLodf /fhfsf] sbd khftGq alnof] agfpg]

u

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;lbR5f xf] eGg] yk] . d} n] cGtsf] …xf] Ú nfO{ x'g ;S5 eGg] u/fP/ csf] { Kof/fdf t/ o:tf] sbdn] khftGq alnof] x'“b} g eGg] jfSo yk] / k] ;df k7fOlbP“ . kl5 kf6L{leqsf s] xL d] / f lj/f] wL ;fyLx?n] /fhfsf] kltudgsf] kIfdf ;DkfbsLo n] v] sf] eGg kl5 k/] gg\ . Tolta] nf dnfO{ l8=cf/=hLsf] Tof] ;Nnfx dfg] / klqsf aGb u/] / lx8] sf] eP x'“bf] / x] 5 eGg] nfU5 . cfh klg df] xg laqmdsf] g] t[Tjdf j0f{z+s/ blIf0fkGyL ljrf/ af] s] / lx8\g] ;fyLx? ljrf/df kltjfb ug{ g;s] kl5 g'gsf] ;f] emf] ug{ o:t} o:t} wGbf u/] / cfkm\gf] e§L rnfPsf] b] lvG5 .

To;kl5 36gfqmdx? ablnP dfcf] jfbLx? zflGt jftf{df cfPkl5 Pstf s] Gb / g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ sf aLrdf kf6L{ Pstf eof] . l8=cf/=hL ;f+;b x'g'eof] . lzIffdGqL x'g'eof] . pxf“ / d] / f] sf7df8f} +sf ;8sx?df e] 6 x'g 5f] 8\of] . o'jf ;+3df x'“bf kltlqmofjfbL ;Qf ;fem] bf/Lsf] lj/f] w ug'{x'GYof] . pxf“n] Pdfn] / dfn] sf] v08g ug] { qmddf kfoM oxL ljGb'af6 kZg p7fpg'x'GYof] . kltlqmofjfbL ;+;b / To;sf] dlGqd08ndf k'u] kl5sf cg'e"lt s:tf lyP . enfs';f/L ug] { cj;/ h'/ ] g . ;/sf/sf nfesf kbx?df g/xg'Gh] n s= l8=cf/= / pxf“sL hLjg ;+lugL s= u+uf a] naf;] sf] hLjg ;/n, lgi7fjfg / ;+3if{do g} lyP eGg] ki6 b] lvGYof] . cfh klg s= u+uf a] njf;] /fli6«o;ef ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . s= u+ufnfO{ olt l56f] klt ljof] usf] b'vb\ kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{'knf{ eGg] s'/ f csNkgLo lyof] .

Ps lbg Psflaxfg} 6] lnlehgdf pxf“sf] x[bo3ftsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] ;dfrf/n] :tAw eP“ . hLjg s] /x] 5 / eGg] nfUof] . lbge/L j] r} g eP/ a;] + . s= l8=cf/= hL / d] / f aLrsf] vfnL cf} krfl/s dfq b] lvg] ;DaGwsf] Oltxf; jt{dfg ag] / cufl8 cfof] . Tof] Pp6f uDeL/, sd xf“: g] cGt/d'vL t/ /fdf] ;fyL u'dfPsf] lbg lyof] . ljz'4 P] g df} sfdf dfq enfs';f/L x'g] u/] sf] Tof] ldq ;Qf /fhgLltsf] lbzfdf uPkl5 p8\g / u'8\g yfNof] . Tof] c:jfefljs lyPg . d] / f] zx/sf] w'nf] b] lv w'nf] ;Ddsf] hLjgl;tsf] ;DaGw 6fl9of] .

Tof] klg c:jfefljs lyPg . e] 6 gePsf] nfdf] ;do ePsf] lyof] . PsfPs d[To'sf] va/n] w] / } b'MvL agfof] . s=l8=cf/= kf} 8] nklt xflb{s >4f~hnL .

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ld7fOdf a9f] Q/L ePsf] b] lvG5 . sfdsfhL / Jo:t dlxnf eP/ xf] nf 3/df cfkm} agfpg] , ksfpg] gu/L tof/L cj:yfsf df;'hGo tyf ld7fOhGo kl/sf/ lsg] / tLh dfGg] rng km] zg eO;] ssf] 5 . dlb/fkgaf6 x'g] a] kmfObfaf/] s] xL c+s cufl8 rrf{ ul/;s] sf] x'gfn] o;df 5f] 6s/Ldf df;' / ld7fOaf/] rrf{ u/f} + . df;' dflg;sf] nflu h:t} ljleGg lsl;dsf /f] usf hLjf0f'sf] nflu klg :jflbnf] / kf] l;nf] vfg] s'/ f x'g] ePsf] n] pgLx¿sf] a[l4 / ljsf; klg /fdf] ;“u x'G5 h;n] ubf{ /f] u ;fg] { dfWod klg aGg;S5 . k6s] , lkmQ] h'sf, km'8 KjfOhlgª s] xL pbfx/0f x'g\ . cz'4 df;' vf“bf ;g] { /f] ux¿df lkmQ] sL/fx¿–l6lgof ;f] lno;, l6lgof ;fhLgf6f, 6«flsg] Nnf :kfO/nL; / km\of;sLcf] nf x] kf6Lsf, AofS6] / Lon ;+qmd0fx¿df PGyfs;, Ps6Lgf] dfOsf] ;L;, Ifo/f] u -6L=aL=_ / vfB ljiffQmtf jf km'8 KjfOhlgª kb{5g\ . df] 6f] z/L/, /utdf sf] n] i6«f] n a9L, pRr /Qmrfk tyf d'6'sf /f] uLsf nflu df;' cg's"n x'“b} g . o:tf dflg;x¿n] df;' vfg} gx'g] xf] Og t/ a9L af] ;f] o'Qm /ftf] df;' vfg'x'“b} g . :jf:Yosf b[li6n] x] g] { xf] eg] /f“uf, v;L, a+u'/ cflbsf] /ftf] df;'eGbf s'v'/ f, df5f cflbsf] ;] tf] df;' /fdf] x'G5 lsgeg] sf] n] i6«f] nsf] dfqf ;] tf] df;'df sd x'G5 . df5fsf kl/sf/ vfgfn] z/L/sf] tf} n 36\g'sf] ;fy} sf] n] i6«f] nsf] dfqf 36fpg ;xof] u ldN5 . s'v'/ fsf] df;'df SoflN;od tyf kf] 6fl;od a9L kfOg] ePsfn] of] cGo df;'eGbf /fdf] dflgG5 . w] / } lrNnf] tyf d;nf xfn] sf] df;'n] ckr u/fpg] tyf d'vdf cldnf] kfgL cfpg] , 8sf/ cfpg] , k] 6 kf] Ng] ;d:of Nofp“5 . To;} n] w] / } lrNnf] xfn] / kmfO u/] sf] , lk/f] d;nfbf/ df;'eGbf ;fdfGo

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(Sep. 5, 2021)

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…hxf“F b'Mv ToxfF“ /]8qm;Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !( ebf} . g] kfndf /] 8qm;sf] hGd ePsf] %* jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . k/f] ksf/L ;+: yfsf ?kdf …g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6LÚsf] :yfkgf lj;+ @)@) ebf} !( df ePsf] lyof] . dfgjLo ;] jfdf tNnLg /] 8qm;n] xfn ;ft kb] z, && lhNnf zfvf, Ps xhf/ 5 ;o pkzfvf / 5 xhf/eGbf a9L h'lgo/÷o'jf ;s{ndfk{mt :jo+;] js kl/rfng ul//fv] sf] 5 . :jo+;] jssf] oxL lg/Gt/ ;] jf kjfxnfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { cGt/f{li6«o:t/df /] 8qm; cleofgn] o; jif{sf] gf/f …lg/Gt/tfÚ to u/] sf] 5 . tL :jo+;] jsdfkm{t /] 8qm;n] ;d'bfodf ljkt kltsfo{ -/fxt, p4f/, k'gnf{e_, /Qm;~rf/, PDa'n] G;, kfylds pkrf/ tyf cf“vf pkrf/, vfg] kfgL ;] jfnfO{ lg/Gt/ hf/L /fv] sf] 5 . ;fy} sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L lgoGq0f, hf] lvd ;~rf/, dfgjLo d"No kj4{g, n} +lus tyf ;dfj] zL Joj:yfkg, kfl/jfl/s ;Dks{, k'gM:yfkgfnufot r] tgfd"ns ljljw ultljlw ;~rfng ul//fv] sf] 5 . ;f] ;fO6Lsf dxfdGqL kLtfDa/ cof{nsf cg';f/ tL sfo{qmdaf6 jflif{s #) nfv ;+s6fkGg ;d'bfonfO{ ;] jf k'u] sf] 5 . cuh :jo+;] jsn] kefjsf/L ;] jf kbfg u/] s} sf/0f ;/sf/n] /] 8qm;sf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf nflu w] / } lhNnfdf hUuf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] eg] hg;d'bfoaf6 klg :jo+;] jL efjgfsf] sb/ ub} { cfly{s tyf dfgjLo ;xof] u;d] t ;+: yfn] kfKt ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5 . lj;+ @)%) sf] bzsdf cfOk'Ubf /] 8qm;sf] ;+u7g ;d'bfo:t/df k'¥ofpg'kb{5 eGg] wf/0ffnfO{ dgg u/L pkzfvfsf] ;+/ rgf sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/] 8qm;sf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ x] bf{ lgodn] af“w] / eGbf klg /] 8qm;sf l;4fGt / cfbz{n] ;] jfefj hfu[t u/] / :jo+;] jL ;+: yfsf] klxrfg agfpg ;Ifd ePsf] 5 .Ú uf] vf{ e"sDkkl5 /] 8qm;n] ;/sf/;“u tTsfn ;xsfo{ u/L vf] h, p4f/, /fxt / k'gnf{esf If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ ;] jf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . k'gMlgdf{0fsf qmddf kefljt lhNnfdf p;n] g] kfnsf] dfgjLo ;] jfdf lg/Gt/ ;xof] u ul//fv] sf ;fem] bf/ /] 8qm; tyf /] 8lqm;] 06 ;f] ;fO6Lsf] cGt/f{li6«o dxf;+3 -cfOPkmcf/;L_ ;“usf] ;xsfo{df …e"sDk kltsfo{ sfo{qmdÚ ;~rfng u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] ;fO6Lsf sfo{sf/L

lgb{] zs pd] z 9sfnsf cg';f/ e"sDk cltkefljt !$ lhNnfdf cfjf; lgdf{0f, vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf kj4{g, :jf:Yo ;+: yf dd{t tyf k'gMlgdf{0f, hLljsf] kfh{g, ;+: yfut Ifdtf clea[l4nufotsf If] qdf ;~rflnt ;f] kl/of] hgfn] sf] z] 9'Ëfsf] sfd u/] sf] lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …e"sDk kltsfo{ sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf] kf7 ljkt kefljt cGo b] zdf klg sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 . xfdL ljkt kltsfo{ ug{ ;Ifd 5f} + . g] kfn /] 8qm; dfgjLo ;] jfdf cxf] / fq tNnLg 5 .Ú dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf pRr kfyldstf /] 8qm;n] sf] le8–!( sf] z'?jftL lbgb] lv o;af/] df ;r] tgf tyf /f] syfddf pRr kfyldstf lbO{ ;d'bfodf sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . p;n] cfkm\gf clwsf+z sfo{qmdnfO{ dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf g} nufPsf] 5 . df:s, :oflg6fOh/, lklkO{, zj Joj:yfkgsf nflu zj Joj:yfkg emf] nf, cukª\ltdf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{nfO{ tflnd tyf sf] le8 pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfndf cfjZos kg{] ;fduL ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug] pkfosf af/] df hgr] tgf, Sjf/] lG6g tyf xf] lN8ª ;] G6/df dgf] ;fdflhs k/fdz{, cgfy afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u tyf cfjZos ANofª\s] 6, tf/kf] lnog;d] t pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . dxfdGqL cof{nn] eGg'eof] – …sf] le8–!( af6 kefljtnfO{ ;] jf kjfx ug] { qmddf clxn] klg ;a} lhNnfsf :jo+;] jsn] cfkm\gf] :jf:YonfO{ hf] lvddf /fvL lg/Gt/¿kdf dfgjLo ;] jf k'¥ofO/x] sf 5g\ . gof“–gof“ e] l/oG6;lxtsf] sf] / f] gfsf] ;Defljt hf] lvdnfO{ sd ug{ kof; hf/L /fv] sf 5f} + . o;sf nflu cfjZos e] lG6n] 6/ / clS;hgsf] hf] xf] ug{df Wofg lbPsf

5f} + .Ú /] 8qm;n] cfkm\gf …uÚ ju{sf PDa'n] G;nfO{ :t/f] Gglt ub{} …vÚ ju{df Nofpg] sfd hf/L /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn ;+: yfsf b'O{ ;o $@ PDa'n] G; 5g\ . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf nflu hf] lvd ;~rf/ / ;d'bfosf] ;+nUgtf, j8ftxdf o'jf kl/rfng, :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO, vfg] kfgL / zf} rfnonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;xof] u hf/L /fv] sf] p;n] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf pkrf/df cfjZos x'g] clS;hg l;ln08/, clS;hg sG;G6«] 6/, e] lG6n] 6/, clS;hg pTkfbg KnfG6, kN; clS;ld6/, yd{n ug lklkO{nufotsf ;fduL :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;dGjodf ljt/0f hf/L /fv] sf] 5 . cfOPkmcf/;Ldfkm{t tLg ;o clS;hg sG;G6] «6/ tyf ljleGg /] 8qm;dfkm{t kf“r ;o yfg !) ln6/ Ifdtfsf / Ps ;o yfg $) ln6/eGbf dflysf Ifdtfsf clS;hg l;ln08/ ;f] ;fO6Ln] kfKt u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] ;fO6Ln] bz ldlnog df:s / clS;hg KnfG6nufotsf cGo :jf:Yo pks/0f c:ktfn tyf :yfgLo txdf ljt/0f ul/;s] sf] 5 . dxfdGqL cof{nn] sf] le8–!( lj?4sf] vf] k pTkfbs b] z cd] l/sf, rLg / a] nfotn] dfgjLo ;xof] ucGtu{t g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6LnfO{ lgMz'Ns vf] k kbfg ug{ z'?cft u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lrlgof“ /] 8qm;n] Ps nfv dfqf vf] k kbfg ug{ ;xdlt kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdn] g] kfn /] 8qm;sf sd{rf/L tyf :jo+;] jsnfO{ vf] k kbfg u/] sf] 5 . cfufdL r} t;Dd ;a} gful/snfO{ vf] k nufpg] ;/sf/sf] nIonfO{ k"/ f ug{ xfdLn] ;xof] u ul//fv] sf 5f} + .Ú o;} aLr g] kfn /] 8qm;sf] ;] jfd"ns ultljlwsf lg/Gt/tfdf o; cleofgsf ;fe] mbf/ / cleofgeGbf aflx/sf ;/sf/L lgsfo, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo lgsfo, /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+: yf / ;~rf/hut\n] cfly{s tyf kfljlws If] qdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfg kz+;gLo /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df /] 8qm;åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6LnfO{ dfgj ;] jfsf] If] qdf kf/bzL{ / ljZj;gLo ;+: yfsf] ¿kdf ;b} j :yflkt ul//xg'kb{5 . …hxf“ b'Mv Toxf“ /] 8qm;Ú eGg] hgdfg;sf] e/f] ;fnfO{ 8udufpg glbO{ ;dfhkltsf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug'{ g} g] kfn /] 8qm;sf] d"ndGq xf] .Ú

hgr]tgf 6f]ndf ;/;kmfO ;Ddfg q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !( ebf} . hgr] tgf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!$ n] Sjf/fb] jL kf] v] nnfO{ pTs[i6 ;/;kmfO ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 .

6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg @) cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf 5} 7f+} clwj] zgsf cj;/df kd'v cltly j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …kfx'gfnfO{ b] vfpg Nofp“5'Ú– cWoIf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …ldnfP/ ?v sf6\g'xf] nf, ;'xfpg] u/L sk8f ;'sfpg'xf] nf .Ú pxf“n] j8fn] ug] { ;xof] udf sdL cfpg glbg] arga4tf hgfpg'eof] .

6f] njf;Ln] klg hyfefjL sk8f ;'sfpg] , cgfjZos a:t' 6+ufpg] sfd gug{ ;'emfj lbb} kmf] xf] / a] Rg] 6f] n aGg cfux ug'{eof] . kmf] xf] / a] r] k} ;f sdfO x'g] , ;/;kmfO s/ ltg{' gkg] { / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pTs[i6

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6f] n aGg] cj;/ /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

To;} 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf jfl;Gbf Pj+ g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf n'lDjgL kb] z pkfWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] cfkm" a;] sf] 7fp“sf] ljsf; ug'{kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . b'O{ 6f] nsf gfnf ;+o'Qm?kdf ;kmf ug{ h?/L /x] sf] l5d] sL 6f] n ;u/dfyfsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ k'gsf] egfO lyof] . gu/kflnsf x'“b} kf“r k6s;Dd pTs[i6 ePsf]

6f] nnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] cWoIf s'daxfb'/ k'gn] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . pQm 6f] nsf x/] s 3/df slDtdf b'O{ udnf, kmf] xf] / b] vfpg} gkfOg] , 5tdf v] tL nufotn] kl/lrt 5 .

sf] le8–!( h:t} nIf0f s[lif ljsf; a}+s sd{rf/L ePsf] ‘:qma 6fOkm;’ /f] u ;+u7gsf] cWoIfdf ;'j]bL

sf7df8f} +, !( ebf} -o';_– :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] sf] le8–!( ;“u ldNbf] h'Nbf] nIf0f ePsf] …:qma 6fOkm;Ú /f] u b] lvg yfn] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= ;ld/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] sf] le8– !( sf nIf0f;“u ldNbf] h'Nbf] /f] u :qma 6fOkm; b] lvg yfn] sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] pQm /f] u;“u ;r] t /xg;d] t cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( h:t} :qma 6fOkm;df dflg;nfO{ pRr Hj/f] cfpg] , cf“vf /ftf] x'g', vf] sL, jfGtf, k] 6 b'vfO / kvfnfn] ;tfpg', ;f; km] g{ ;d:of x'g' w] / } 6fpsf] b'Vg' hf] gL{ / df+;k] zL b'Vg', lald/f b] lvg', 6f] s] sf] 7fp“df slxn] sfxL+ sfnf] bfuh:tf nIf0f b] lvg] ub{5 . :qma 6fOkm; …cf] l/lG;of ;';'ufdf;LÚ hLjf0f'n] ;+qmldt Ps ksf/sf] ;fgf] lsgf{sf] 6f] sfOaf6 dflg;df ;g] { /f] u xf] . pxf“sf cg';f/ :qma 6fOkm;n] dl:tis, sn] hf] , kmf] S;f] nufotdf ;+qmd0f / slxn] sfxL+ ax'c+u ljsf/ -dN6L

b] pv'/ L, !( ebf} -o';_– g] kfn :sfp6 ndxL gu/sf] cfof] hgf tyf ndxL gu/kflnsf / 6«flkms kx/L ndxLsf] ;dGjodf zlgaf/ ndxL ahf/df df:s ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdaf6 aRg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ clgjfo{ :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ckgfpg cg'/ f] w ub{} cleofg rnfOPsf] xf] . d'Vo ahf/ x'“b} sfG5L/f] 8af6 rf} / fxf a;kfs{;Dd cleofg rnfOPsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v nfndl0f ;'j] bL, ndxL 6«flkms kx/Lsf O~rfh{ /l~ht cfrfo{ tyf ndxL j8f kx/L sfof{nosf kx/Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . g] kfn :sfp6 ndxL gu/sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf e/t e';fnsf]

ndxLdf v'Nof] /fKtL jf6/ ;Knfo;{ b] pv'/ L, !( ebf} -o';_– ndxLdf /fKtL jf6/ jN8{ P08 hg/n ;Knfo;{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . Joj;foL bLks rGb / ljdn cfrfo{sf] nufgLdf v'n] sf] ;Knfo;{n] kfgL lkmN6/, lrDgL, Jof6«L, OGe6{/ , luh/ nufotsf] laqmL ljt/0f ug] {5 . ;Knfo;{sf] pb\3f6g b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf vu] Zj/ vgfn, pkfWoIf s] zj/fh kf] v] n / dxf;lrj n] v/fh s] ;L -a;Gt_ n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .

xfdf ldng;f/ ldq ldng k'gsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL–!# ;]jf/ lgjf;L l/tdfof k'gsf] @)&* ebf} !^ ut]sf lbg $@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;fyLx?M czf]s z]kf{O{nL ;l8n dx/f ;lGht rf}w/L s[i0f lai6 ;'/h rf}aw/L gljg k'g ;'/h e08f/L Pj+

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cj;/jfbLx?n] tkfO“sf] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg] r]i6f ug]{5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M klti7f / nIo kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M d]xgtn] hl6n 7flgPsf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M l5b vf]tNg]x?n] cK7\of/f] knf{g . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M :jf:Yo / kl/l:ylt afws /xg ;Sg]5g\ . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M eljiosf nflu ;Defjgf vf]hL ug]{ ;do /x]sf] 5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M pT;fx / sfo{ ;kmntfsf] lbg /x]sf] 5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfuGt'ssf sf/0f sfo{df ljnDatf Pj+ j}wflgs klts"ntf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{df h'6\g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_M a'l4n] wg ljBf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M a]nfdf xf]; gk'Ubf kmfObf u'Dg ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kltIff ul/Psf] glthfn] pT;fx hufpg]5 .

cu{g l8Nkm;g_sf] cj:yf klg l;h{gf x'g;Sg] 5 . dGqfnon] sf] le8–!( ;“u ldNbf] h'Nbf] ePsfn] sf] le8–!( k/LIf0f ubf{ g] u] l6e cfP klg :qma 6fOkm;sf] k/LIf0f ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . :qma 6fOkm; /f] u d';fsf] sfgdf jf cGo hLjhGt'df x'g] ;+qmldt lsgf{n] dflg;nfO{ 6f] s] kl5 ;g] { ub{5 . dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= clwsf/Ln] ;dodf g} /f] usf] klxrfg u/L cf} iflw ;] jg u/] /f] u lgsf] x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;dodf g} pkrf/ gu/] o;n] uDeL/?k lng ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . aRg] pkfo lsgf{sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg v] t, emf8L jf jgh+undf hf“bf nfdf] afx'nf ePsf] sk8f / pko'Qm h'Qf nufpg] / z/L/sf] v'nf efudf sL6gfzs dndsf] kof] u ug] {, 3/ jl/kl/sf v] tfaf/Ldf 3f“; w] / } a9\g glbg] / jftfj/0f ;kmf /fVg] , d';f lgoGq0fsf nflu pko'Qm lsl;dsf] cGg e08f/0f ug'{kg] { hgfOPsf] 5 .

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t'= cfjZostf dfs{]l6ª clkm;/ M % hgf 8f6f sn]S;g ug{] M $ hgf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 # hgf tna M !),%)) b]lv @%,))) .– ;Dd M.M.E. sDkgL 3f]/fxL la=lk= rf]s ;Dks{M 9868622811/ 9813709408 of]Uotf M SEE, +2 above gf]6 M ch{]G6L ePsf] x'Fbf a'em\g cfpFbf cf]l/lhgn 8s'd]G6;lxt cfpg'xf]nf .

gd"gf aGg ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} j8f cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, Ho] i7 gful/s dlxnf nfndtL 3tL{, Ho] i7 gful/s k'?if rGbaxfb'/ a'9f, lgjt{dfg cWoIf s'daxfb'/ k'g, kqsf/ uf] ljGb v8\sfnufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut ;b:o nf] s] Gb a'9fdu/n] / ;xhLs/0f ;lrj n'dfsfGt kf08] on] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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g] t[Tjdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df :sfp6sdL{ xl/ vgfn, lzjs'df/ lg/f} nf, t] h clwsf/L, dLgf kf] v] n, ;Ltf rf} w/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !( ebf} -o';_– s[lif ljsf; a} +s sd{rf/L ;+u7g g] kfn lhNnf ;ldlt bfªsf] ljz] if e] nfn] df] tL ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf lhNNff ;ldlt k'gu{7g u/] sf] 5 . k'gu{l7t ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf tLy{/ fh kl08t, ;lrjdf ltns/fd lu/L / sf] iffWoIfdf nIdL ;fksf] 6f x'g'x'G5 eg] ;b:ox?df ksfz cfrfo{, lkdf e';fn, /fds'df/L k'g, nfnaxfb'/ a:g] t / a;Gt e';fnnfO{ rog ul/Psf] ] 5 . o;} u/L gof“ kb] z kltlglwdf emsdfof yfkf / Zj] tf lji6nfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] ] 5 . e] nfnfO{ sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ lvdaxfb'/ clwsf/L, s] GbLo ;b:o ?Sdfª\ut kf} 8] n,

;/f] h dxh{gnufotn] ;Daf] wg ub} { ;+u7gsf] ultljlw, a} +ssf] jt{dfg cj:yf / Aofj;flos of] hgf Pj+ kb] z /fhwfgL sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf ;+u7gsf] e"ldsf ljifodf ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL bfª 3f] if0ff eO{ sfof{Gjog eO/x] sf] ;Gbe{df a} +ssf] kb] z sfof{no klg bfªdf Nofpg kxn ug{ ;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] ;fy / ;xof] u dfu u/L cufl8 a9\g] ljz] if k:tfj ;d] t kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . ;?jf tyf lgo'Qm eO{ cfpg' ePsf gof“ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] ;f] e] nfdf t'n;Lk'/ af6 dx] Gbgu/ ;?jf eO{ hfg nfUg'ePsf zfvf kaGws ;/f] h dxh{gsf] labfO{ ;d] t ul/Psf] lyof] .

a'4gu/ 6f]nsf] cWoIfdf /]UdL 3f] / fxL, !( ebf} -o';_– a'4gu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] cWoIfdf /f] dk;fb /] UdL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . j8fWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] osf] kd'v cfltYotfdf zlgaf/ ;DkGg 5} 7f} + clwj] zg tyf cf7f} + ;fwf/0f;efn] pkfWoIfdf nf] s] Gb a'9f, ;lrjdf n'dfsfGt kf08] o / sf] iffWoIfdf /fwf /f] sf du/nfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 .

o;} u/L ;b:ox?Dff o'j/fh vgfn, g/] Gb a'9f, /0faxfb'/ v8\sf, ;Ldf ljs, phf/fd ljs, o;} u/L aflnsf laGb' kf08] o / afns ;'ne vgfn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf /f] dk;fb /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly j8fWoIf kf08] on] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] ejg pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l;:g] ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

?s'dsf]6, ?s'd -k"j{_, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf] nflu 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jfnufotsf gbLhGo kbfy{sf] s/ tyf z'Ns ;+sng ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û -kyd k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&*.)%.@) ut]_

:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] -3_ -^_ tyf ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf ^$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] -r_ df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd l;:g] ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qleq cfGtl/s vkt tyf cGo :yfgLo txdf lgsf;L k}7f/Lsf nflu 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jfnufotdf cfly{s jif{ @)&*.)&( sf nflu cfGtl/s cfo;DaGwL 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] tf]lsPsf] b//]6df tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f / zt{x?sf] cwLgdf /xL s/ b:t'/ z'Ns ;+sng ug{sf nflu 7]Ssf lng OR5's kmd{, sDkgL jf JolQmaf6 tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36\g] u/L o; sfo{fnoaf6 hf/L ul/Psf] af]nkq vl/b u/L k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M af]nkq 7]Ssf g+ 7]Ssfsf] ljj/0f Go"gtd 7]Ssf d"No af]nkq ;+sng ug{ kfpg] ? -d"=c=s= afx]s_ kmf/fd b:t'/ clwstd kl/df0f l;:g] ufpFkflnsf ¿= @&,)),))).– ¿= #))).– !*))).– lznaGbL÷l;:g]÷ -cIf?kL ;QfO; 3g ld6/ cf=/f=÷)!÷)&*÷)&( cGtu{t ;fgLe]/L gbLaf6 gbLhGo nfv dfq_ kbfy{x? -9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf_ tyf bxQ/ axQ/ -sf7, bfp/f_ pTvgg, ;+sng tyf laqmL ljt/0f zt{x?M !_ kmd{sf] xsdf gjLs/0f ePsf] btf{ kdf0fkq, d"=c=s= btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk / JolQmsf] xsdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, af]nkq kmf/d b:t'/ afkt o; sfof{nodf gub} lt/]sf] gub /l;b jf o; sfof{nosf] gfddf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 ?s'dsf]6 zfvfdf /x]sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj vftf g+= !*()#)))))!))!)))))! df af]nkq kmf/d vl/b u/] afkt hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ ;fy lgj]bg ;+nUg /fvL ldlt @)&*.)^.)$ ut] sfof{no ;doleq af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @_ vl/b u/]sf] af]nkq kmf/dx?df pNn]v ePsf ;a} ljj/0fx? e/L af]nkqbftfn] kTo]s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, sfdsf] ljj/0f, kf]k/fO6/sf] gfd, kmf]g g+ ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg -@)&*.)^.)% ut]_ lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq btf{ u/fO ;Sg'kg{]5 . af]nkq vl/b Pj+ bflvnf ug{] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg k/]df ;f] nut} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgnfO{ clGtd lbg dflgg]5 . #_ af]nkq kmf/fd ;fy w/f}6L afkt s'n saf]n c+s -d"=c=s= ;d]t_ sf] % -kfFr_ kltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt :j?k o; sfof{nosf] gfddf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 ?s'dsf]6 zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf g+= !*()#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 OhfhtkfKt a}+s jf laQLo ;+:yfaf6 $% lbgsf] Dofb sfod u/L hf/L ePsf] a}+s hdfgt k]z ug{'kg{]5 . $_ Ps kmd{ jf ;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkq csf]{ kmd{ jf ;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . %_ /Ltk"j{s k]z ePsf af]nkqx? af]nkq k]z ug{] clGtd ldlt @)&*.)^.)% ut] lbgsf] #M)) ah] af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f]xa/df vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf :jo+ jf lghsf] kltlglw af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf pkl:yt gePdf af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg{] 5}g . ^_ cf=j= @)&*.)&( sf nflu s/ ;+sng cjlw ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePsf] ldltb]lv @)&( h]i7 d;fGt;Ddsf] x'g]5 . &_ af]nkqbftfn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt sfg'g, n'lDagL kb]z ;/sf/sf] sfg'g tyf l;:g] ufpFkflnsfaf6 hf/L ePsf :yfgLo sfg'gx?sf] k"0f{ kl/kfngf ug{'kg{]5 . *_ s'n saf]n c+snfO{ @ ls:tfdf sfod ul/g]5 . klxnf] ls:tfjfkt s'n saf]n c+ssf] %)% kltzt /sd ;Demf}tf x'g' cufj} / afFsL clGtd ls:tfjfktsf] /sd @)&* ;fn df3 d;fGtleq} a'emfO ;Sg'kg{]5 . s'n saf]n c+ssf] Psd'i6 /sd ;Demf}tfsf] ;dodf cuLd a'emfPdf cf}lrTo x]/L saf]n c+ssf] d"No clej[l4 s/afx]ssf] !)% ;Dd 5'6 lbg ;lsg]5 . krlnt lgod sfg'g cg';f/ ltg{'kg{] ;Dk"0f{ s/af]nkqbftf :jo+n] Aoxf]g{' kg{]5 . (_ af]nkq :jLs[t eO ;Demf}tf eP kZrft s'g} lsl;dsf] yk 5'6, ldgfxf jf dfkmL lbOg] 5}g . !)_ tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k§f p7fpg gcfPdf /flvPsf] w/f}6L /sd hkmt u/L lgodfg';f/ 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ul/g]5 . !!_ gbLhGo kbfy{sf] ptvgg tyf ;+sng ;DaGwdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$, o; ufpFkflnsfaf6 hf/L sfg'g, ;+3Lo tyf kb]z sfg'g jf dfkb08 adf]lhd x'g]5 . ;fy} o; ufpFkflnsfaf6 tof/ ePsf] kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f (IEE) klta]bg af]nkq ;Demf}tfsf] cleGg c+u dlgg]5 . !@_ o; ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt zt{x?sf cltl/Qm ;Demf}tfkqdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf zt{x? / cGo ljifosf] xsdf krlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . !#_ yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )**–$!#)^$ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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(Sep 5, 2021)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Pdfn] / h;kf km'6fpg c;n ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf hf]8 sfo{ljlw 5}g, v'nf sf/fuf/ tof/ cWofb]z NofOof] M kf]v]n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

dfnkf]t, gfkL / oftfoft ;fg]{ tof/L

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , !( ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ sf ljleGg 7fp“df ;] jf kjfx ul//x] sf df] nkf] t, gfkL / oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nonfO{ bf] 3/] df n} hfg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] oL sfof{nox?sf] cfkm\g} ejg gePsfn] ;ldltsf] gfddf btf{ >] itf /x] sf] bf] 3/] hUuf PsL/0fdf hUuf lbg] lg0f{o u/] kl5 oL sfof{nox? bf] 3/] hfg] ePsf x'g\ . hgtfsf] ;a} eGbf a9L rfk x'g] dfnkf] t, gfkL / oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nosf] cfkm\g} ejg gx'“bf sfo{;Dkfbgdf sl7gfO eO/x] sfn] sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos kg] { Go"gtd hldg lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf kd'v lnnfw/ lzjfsf] 6Lsfcg';f/ dfnkf] tnfO{ (&$=@% au{ ld6/, &&$ au{ ld6/ gfkLnfO{ / (%$ au{ ld6/ hUuf oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nonfO{ pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] 5 .

hUuf lgMz'Ns?kdf pknAw u/fOg] 5 . oL sfof{nox?sf] cfkm\g} ejg gx'“bf ljleGg 7fp“df ;b} ;] jf lbb} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . hUuf pknAwkl5 ejg lgdf{0f ePdf oL sfof{nox? l:y/ ?kdf ;~rfng x'“b} cfpg] / Ps 7fp“af6 csf] { 7fp“df ;g] { afWotf 6g] { ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] Jofkf/Lsf] kIfdf klg lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sf] le8sf sf/0f kefljt ePsfx?nfO{ /fxt kbfg ug{ Ps dlxgfsf] 3/ ef8f 5'6 lbg] , 3/ef8f a'emfpg af“sL ePsfx?n] ebf} d;fGtleq a'emfO;Sg'kg] { / of] aif{ 3/ef8f ga9fpg] lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L gof“ zx/ ljsf;sf nflu o; gu/ ljsf;sf] hUufleq :yfgsf] 5gf] 6 u/L Nof08k'lnª sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;+3, kb] znufotsf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfodf kxn ug] { ePsf] 5 eg] bf] 3/] hUuf PsLs/0f sfo{qmdleq cltly u[x, k': tsfno, lsl/ofk'qL ejg, lbjf;] jf s] Gb, :yfgLo cfktsfnLg ;] jf, k': tsfno ;~rfngsf nflu klg hUuf

lgz'Ns tflndsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfno Oe]G6 kl/of]hgf bf];f]sf] ;xof]udf o; lalnoG6 d]gkfj/ 6«]lgª ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df8f}+åf/f tkl;nsf ljifox?df /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttf ;lxt CTEVT sf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ #() 306] lgMz'Ns tflnd -vfhf eQf;lxt_ ;~rfng ul/g] ePsfn] tflnd lng OR5's JolQmx?n] o; ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no jf ;+:yfdf ldlt @)&*.)%.#! ut] ;Dddf cfj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tx ! sf tflnd ;~rfng x'g] ljifox? qm=; tflndsf] gfd ;+Vof :yfg ! h'lgo/ knDa/ @) hgf 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª @ slG6g]G6n s's @) hgf 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª # slG6g]G6n s's -dlxnf dfq_ @) hgf 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª $ cl;:6]G6 j]6/ @) hgf 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª % l;nfO{ s6fO{ @) hgf 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª cfj]bg eg]{ :yfg M ld// 6]lSgsn sn]h 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -sf/fuf/sf] k"j{tkm{_ tflndsf] nflu of]Uotf M !^ aif{ b]lv $) aif{sf] g]kfnL gful/s ;fdflhs, cfly{s?kn] ljkGg, ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] . cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq / PP ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ j6f ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)#%%, (*@@%^%!$^, (*)(*&#(&!

tflnd kbfos ;+:yfM

lalnoG6 d]gkfj/ 6«]lgª ;]G6/ kf=ln= uf]+ua' sf7df8f}+ kmf]gM )!$–#^%(@!

pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltcGtu{t /x] sf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf lbg] z s'df/ 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] .

Jojl:yt zx/cGtu{t bf] 3/] hUuf PsLs/0f cfof] hgfdf kfs{ lgdf{0f, sfnf] kq] ug] {, vfg] kfgLsf] Jojl:yt nfOg lj:tf/, ;8s aQL, ;8s xl/ofnL / km"6kfy lgdf{0f klg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

g] kfn–rLg ;Ldf cWoog ug{ ;ldlt u7g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, !( ebf} . u[x dGqfnon] x'Dnfsf] gfDvfdf ;Ldf;DaGwL cWoog ug{ ;x;lrj hogf/fo0f cfrfo{nfO{ v6fpg] ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ ;+of] hs tf] s] / gfDvf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % / ^ df kg] { …g] kfn–rLg ;Ldf ljjfbÚ cWoog ug{ kx/L, ;z:q kx/L / gfkL ljefusf clwsf/L ;lDdlnt ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . u[x kjQmf kml0fGbdl0f kf] v] nn] 5fglag ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ;Kt/Lsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † kfljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h -NEC_ df z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu # jif] { l8Knf] df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/l;o/_ sfo{qmd !# cf}+ Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/l;o/_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M l;len cf]e/l;o/tkm{ SEE Result df  ul0ft, lj1fgdf C / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ u]8 kfKt x'g'kg]{ .  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&*.)$.#! ut]b]lv  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.!* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ -;fljssf] kfljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf  h'g;'s} u]8df SEE k/LIffdf pQL0f{ zlgjf/ klg  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt @)&*.)%.)@ ut]b]lv sfof{ no v'nf  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.@# ut];Dd /xg] 5. ;Dks{M

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

Website: nationalengineeringcollege.com Email:collegenationalengineering@gmail.com

kmf]g M )*!–%#%&#^, (*%*)@)$%^, (*$*@%!&##, (*$$*@)((%

v'\zLsf] va/ o'/f]k ci6«]lnofsf] nflu :6'8]06 l8k]08]6, 6'l/:6, lahg]z le;f;DaGwL s'g} k/fdz{ tyf 8s'd]G6 agfpg, xf]6]n a'lsª, l6s6 a'lsªsf] nflu t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . ;Dks{ M (*^@&)*%!!

;f]kmf eg]s}

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

;d] t /x] sf cfrfo{nfO{ tf] lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfrfo{sf] 7fp“df xfn} t'Og 36gf 5fglag ;ldltsf ;+of] hs /x] sf ;x;lrj hgfb{g uf} tdnfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . ;ldltdf /xg] ;b:ox?sf] gfd k7fpg kx/L, ;z:q / gfkL ljefunfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . ebf} !^ ut] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] ÚrLg;“usf] ;Ldf ;d:ofÚ cWoog ug{ eGb} ;ldlt u7g ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s] , !( ebf} . sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefun] b] zd} klxnf] k6s af“s] sf] ugfk'/ df v'nf sf/fuf/ tof/ u/] sf] 5 .

5 ljufx If] qkmn cf] u6] sf] v'nf sf/fuf/ kl/;/leq #& j6f sf] 7f tof/ ul/;lsPsf] 5 . To;df #@ hgf aGbL /flvg] g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/sf h] n/ /fds'df/ ;f] gs/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …of] b] zd} klxnf] v'nf sf/fuf/ xf] Ú– h] n/ ;f] gs/n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] #@ hgfnfO{ a:g] sf] 7f tof/ eO;s] sf] 5 . cem} 8] 9 ;ohgf aGbLnfO{ /fVg] sf] 7f agfpg] of] hgf 5 .Ú af“s] s} gf} a:tfdf tLg xhf/ Ifdtfsf] If] qLo sf/fuf/ klg alg/x] sf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg b'a} sf/fuf/sf] cj:yf cjnf] sg ug{ sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefusf dxflgb] {zs hgs/fh bfxfn / lgb] {zs /fdrGb ltjf/Lsf] 6f] nL g] kfnu~h cfPsf] 5 . ugfk'/ sf] v'nf sf/fuf/ / gf} a:tfsf] If] qLo sf/fuf/sf] cj:yf cjnf] sg u/] kl5 dxflgb] {zs bfxfnn] b'a} 7fp“nfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] ;~rfng ug] { atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] b'a} 7fp“df l56f] ;~rfng ug] { u/L sfd

;~rfngdf cfp“bf af“s] df clxn] ;f9] tLg ;o Ifdtfsf] sf/fuf/df cf7 ;ohgf a:g'kg] { afWotf x6\g] h] n/ ;f] gs/n] atfpg'eof] . ljefusf lgb] {zs ltjf/Lsf cg';f/, g] kfndf clxn] !^ xhf/ s} bL aGbL Ifdtfsf] sf/fuf/ /x] sf 5g\ . To;df @% xhf/ s} bL aGbLnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . ljefun] g'jfsf] 6sf] lqz'nLdf ;ft xhf/ Ifdtfsf] s] GbLo sf/fuf/ agfO/x] sf] 5 . c? !%÷!^ lhNnfdf gof“ sf/fuf/ agfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] lgb] {zs ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljefusf dxflgb] {zs bfxfn, lgb] {zs ltjf/Lnufotsf] 6f] nLn] g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/sf] klg cjnf] sg u/] sf] 5 . ;f9] tLg ;o Ifdtfsf] g] kfnu~hsf] sf/fuf/df clxn] cf7 ;ohgf /x] sf] h] n/ ;f] gs/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/df nfu"cf} ifwsf aGbL w] / } 5g\ .

To;kl5 st{Ao Hofg, hah{: tL s/0fL, dfgj a] rlavgsf s} bL aGbL w] / } /x] sf 5g\ . tof/ eO;s] sf] v'nf sf/fuf/nfO{ ;~rfngdf NofOPdf slDtdf #@ hgf aGbLn] aflx/ sfd u/] / kl/jf/;“u a:g kfpg] 5g\ .

bfªdf &@ hgf ;lqmo la/fdL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !( ebf} . bfªdf zlgaf/ yk ;fthgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf #) hgfsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ rf/hgf dlxnf / tLghgf k'?ifdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ;+qmldt x'g] df 3f] / fxLsf kf“r, ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ sf Ps÷Pshgf /x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} zlgaf/ bfªdf !@ hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ 3f] / fxLsf

s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQmsf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg o; ljBfnosf] dfWolds txdf l/Qm /x] sf] g] kfnL ljifosf] lzIfs s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu lj1fkg ul/Psf] n] of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg g+= )@÷@)&*÷)&( kb M s/f/ lzIfs kb ;+Vof M ! tx M dfWolds ljifo M g] kfnL z} lIfs of] Uotf M Go"gtd :gfts tx pQL0f{ pd] / M !* jif{ k'/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s_ s/f/ ;"RfLdf /x] sfsf] xsdf M @)&*.)%.!* b] lv @)&*.)%.@$ ;Dd -hDdf & lbg_ v_ v'Nnfsf] xsdf M @)&*÷)%÷@% b] lv @)&*÷)^÷)! ;Dd -hDdf * lbg_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ -lzIfs ;] jf cfof] usf] lgodfg';f/_ ;+nUg ug'{kg] { sfuhftx? M z} } lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0fkq, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq, g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, lg/f] lutfsf] kdf0fkqsf kltlnkLx? / x:tlnlvt lgj] bg ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*.)^.)$ ut] ;f]djf/ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !))). tnj :s] n M g] kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt :s] n adf] lhd

>L dfWolds ljBfno xfk'/ ljhf}/L, bfª yk hfgsf/L lng' k/]df M (*%&*^##)), (*$&*(&%$$

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/ f]gf /f]u_ sf] pRr hf]lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf} + . l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/]sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/ L / :tgkfg u/fO/x]sL dlxnfn] x/]s lbg slDtdf rf/ ksf/sf vfg]s'/ fx?

-x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb]lv ;'Ts]/ L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . l aRrfn] rflx+bf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf]l;nf] vfg]s'/ f vfg gkfPdf s'kf]if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b]vf kb{5 / tf} n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf]if0f -;'s]gf;, km's]gf; jf k'8\sf]kg_ b]vf kb{5 . l ^ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's]{sf] pd]/ cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f]; vfg]s'/ f -x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds} , ux'F, hf} , rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df} ;dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . l @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/ fxL, bfª

u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

ul//x] sf] 5f} +Ú– dxflgb] {zs bfxfnn] eGg'eof] . v'nf sf/fuf/ t tof/ eof] t/ Toxf“ s:tf] aGbLnfO{ /fVg] sfo{ljlw alg;s] sf] 5} g . sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefusf lgb] {zs ltjf/Ln] l56\6} sfo{ljlw agfP/ v'nf sf/fuf/ ;~rfngdf NofOg] atfpg'eof] . lgb] {zs ltjf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …sf/fuf/ eg] sf] t ;'wf/u[x xf] . pgLx?sf] cfrf/nfO{ ;'wf/ u/] / ;dfhdf k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg] klg xf] . aGbLsf] cj:yf x] / ] / pgLx?nfO{ aGb sf/fuf/df dfq} xf] Og v'nf sf/fuf/df /fv] / ;fdflhsLs/0f ug] { P] gdf Joj:yf ePsfn] k"jf{wf/ agfP/ sfo{ljlw agfO{ sfof{Gjog ub} { hfG5f} + .Ú pxf“n] b'O{ ltxfO{ s} b e'Qmfg u/] sf] / cfr/0f ;'wf/ x'“b} uPsfnfO{ lglZrt zt{sf cfwf/df aflx/ uP/ sfd ug{ kfpg] u/L v'nf sf/fuf/df /fVg] atfpg'eof] . v'nf sf/fuf/df a:g] x? kl/jf/;lxt a:g / aflx/ sfd ug{ kfp“5g\ . g] kfnd} klxnf] k6s af“s] af6 o;sf] sfof{Gjog x'“b} 5 . af“s] s} gf} a:tfdf tLg xhf/ Ifdtfsf] If] qLo sf/fuf/ alg/x] sf] 5 . k"jf{wf/sf w] / } sfd ;lsPsf] gf} a:tf sf/fuf/

sf] / f] gfsf gof“ la/fdL 36\b}

kwfgfWofks

g]kfnu~h–!) lztngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'v]{t/f]8sf] k"j{tkm{_

ks {M

t'n;Lk'/ , !( ebf} . g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nn] kf“r bnLo u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/n] g] skf Pdfn] / h;kf km'6fpgsf nflu cWofb] z NofPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] bfª If] q g+= # lgjf{rg sld6Ln] zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf u/] sf] a[xt\ sfo{stf e] nf tyf cu'jf sfo{stf{ klzIf0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kf] v] nn] h;kf / Pdfn] ;+3, kb] z x'“b} :yfgLo tx;Dd ljefhg u/] kl5 lkmtf{ Nofpg] tof/Ldf ;/sf/ /x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . clxn] g} ;/sf/ lj:tf/ ePsf] cj:yfdf sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb g} ljefhg x'g] ePsfn] To;nfO{ /f] Sg ;/sf/ lj:tf/ gul/Psf] eGb} kf] v] nn] h'g lbg cWofb] z lkmtf{ lnOG5 ToxL lbg g} ;+3 / kb] zsf] ;/sf/ lj:tf/ x'g] atfpg'eof] . kf] v] nn] sfo{stf{x?sf] pT;fxn] km] l/ bfªdf ljho xfl;n ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ca cfpg] lgjf{rgsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /xg ;d] t sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . kf] v] nn] g] kfnL sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] ;/sf/ /x] sf] a] nf o; kb] zsf] d'sfd a'6jn tf] s] klg b+ufnLx?nfO{ lbPsf] afrf cg';f/

cfkm"n] g] t[Tj ub} { :yfoL /fhwfgL bfªd} NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] tf kf] v] nn] dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] g] t[Tj u/] sf] bn l;kL d} gfnLs} cj:yfdf k'Ug] 7f] s'jf ug'{eof] . Pdfn] af6 uPsf ;f+;bx? dGqL gkfPkl5 k'gM s] xL lbgd} Pdfn] d} kmls{g] ;d] t kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o ;'lhtf zfSon] ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] kIfdf Pdfn] sf] g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] pNn] vgLo sfo{ u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf ;r] ts zfGtf rf} w/Ln] Pdfn] n] e"ldxLg ls;fgx?;“usf] ;DaGw alnof] agfp‘“b} uPsf] cj:yfdf cQflnP/ ;/sf/n] cfof] u vf/] h u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf s] GbLo ;b:o g?nfn rf} w/L, /fli6«o;ef ;b:o sf] dn cf] nL, kltlglw;ef ;b:o u+uf rf} w/L, g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tfx?

5ljnfn cf] nL, lul//fh s] ;L, 6f] k] Gbaxfb'/ s] ;L, /fdhL rf} w/L, g] skf Pdfn] bfª ;+u7g sld6Lsf cWoIf x's'd a'9fyf] sL, ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] , aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf ;+of] hs eLd of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

;D

q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n

3f] / fxL, !( ebf} . ;+: s[ltsf gfddf lelqPsf unt krng tyf ljs[lt lj;+ultnfO{ ldl8ofn] k>o lbg gx'g] s'/ fdf zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . tLhsf] cj;/ kf/] / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª dlxnf ljefusf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf ljifos cGtlqm{of tyf z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;dfhdf prlgr / e] befjlagf pRr dfgjLo efjgf :yflkt ug] { ;f+: s[lts kIfnfO{ a9fjf lbg ldl8ofnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k"j{;+: s[lt /fHodGqL ;'ifdf zdf{ l3ld/] n] ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf gfddf dlxnfdfly yf] lkPsf pTkL8g / lje] blj?4 ;r] t aGg cfux ug'{eof] . s:tf] ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ug] { eGg] s'/ f ljrf/;“u hf] l8Psf] ljifo ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf] ax;df ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] kIf 5'6fpg gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;+: s[ltsf gfdsf dlxnfdfly ktf8gf, oftgflj?4 dlxnfx?sf] kltjfbs} sf/0f ;ltkyfh:tf unt ;+: s[lt cGTo ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] k"“hLjfbL ei6 ;+: s[ltn] RofKb} nu] sf] tkm{ ;r] t x'“b} ;dfhnfO{

cuudgtkm{ 8f] ¥ofpg] ;fduL k:sg ldl8ofnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf csf{ jQmf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pkkfWofks lszf] / rGb uf} tdn] ;+: s[lt / ;Eotfsf] gfddf dfG5] nfO{ cwf] ultlt/ n} hfg] krng Tofusf nflu ;a} tof/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;+: s[ltdf nfu] sf kfrLg, wfld{s, ;fdflhs / k"“hLjfbL don ;kmf u/] ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf of] ubfg k'Ug] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . dlxnfx?n] kfPsf b'Mv j] bgf;“u a] va/ eP/ ul/g] s'ts{n] ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f gx'g] eGb} pxf“n] ;+: s[lt;“u hf] l8Psf ljifodf ax; ubf{ kmfObf j] kmfObf b'a} nfO{;“u} /fv] / x] g'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;txL?kdf ljifo gkl:sP/ ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf] ;jfndf ;+j] bgzLn eP/ bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ ldl8ofnfO{ pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] . dxf;+3 dlxnf ljefu kd'v a;'Gw/f uf} tdsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] GbLo cWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;+3 zfvf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, ;Nnfxsf/ nIdL cfrfo{, k] ; sfplG;nsf ;b:o z/b clwsf/Lnufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ljefu ;b:o odsnf e';fnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lbKtL rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

kf“rhgf, t'n;Lk'/ sf 5 / /fKtLsf Pshgf /x] sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ !@ hgf lgsf] eP;“u} bfªdf ;lqmo la/fdLsf] ;+Vof &@ df em/] sf] 5 . tLdWo] 3/df ^@, ;fthgf cfOl;o'df / clS;hg;lxtsf] pkrf/df tLghgf /x] sf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} bfªdf j} zfvotf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o #* k'u] sf] 5 . tLdWo] cf7 xhf/ 5 ;o %$ hgf lgsf] ePsf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} bfªdf zlgaf/ yk Pshgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf c:ktfn

a] nem'08Ldf pkrf//t ndxL gu/kflnsf–( lgjf;L @$ jifL{of dlxnfsf] laxfg ;f9] $ ah] d[To' ePsf] c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks bf] 0f cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“ oxL ebf} !) ut] b] lv c:ktfndf egf{ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ lgdf] lgof;“u} Zjf;kZjf;sf] ;d] t ;d:of /x] sf] lyof] . clxn] c:ktfndf ;fthgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt cfO{l;o'df pkrf//t /x] sf] Joj:yfks cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ;lxt bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 uPsf] j} zfvotf b'O{ ;o !! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

MNC Company sf nflu sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; NMC Company bfªsf nflu lgDgcg';f/sf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . != n]vfkfnM ! hgf tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf of]UotfM ±@ kf; u/]sf], @ jif{ n]vfkfn kbdf /xL sfd u/]sf] cg'ejL tyf sDKo"6/df bIf . @= dfs]{6/M ! hgf tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;fy} klt l6«k eQf ;'ljwf ePsf] . of]UotfM lu§L, afn'jf, 9'+uf, O§fsf] dfs]{l6ªdf @ jif{ cg'ej ePsf], SLC jf SEE kf; ePsf], afOs / afOssf] nfO;]G; ePsf] . #= 8«fOe/M !@ hgf tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf of]UotfM Heavy Licence ePsf], slDtdf % jif{ l6«Kk/ rnfPsf] cg'ej ePsf] . cfj]bg lbg clGtd ldltM @)&* ebf} #! ut];Dd . gf] 6M kmf] 6f] , gful/stf, afof] 8f6f, cg'ejsf] kdf0fkq, nfO;] G;;lxt clkm;sf] d] ndf k7fpg'xf] nf .

Od]nM nmcc2075@gmail.com ;Dks{ g+=M (*$($*$)@&

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . sfo{qmdM F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM

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