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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 2, 2017)
kdåf/f ;+ljwfgljb\;Fu k/fdz{ :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg ljw] os;DaGwL ;ldltsf] kltj]bg k]z o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f+} , !( df3 . kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú n] :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgf cfof] un] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] kltj] bgaf/] ;+ljwfgljb\x?;“u k/fdz{ ug{'ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a'wjf/ ePsf] k/fdz{df pxf“n] cfof] un] a'emfPsf] kltj] bgnfO{ ;j{: jLsfo{ agfpg sfg"gljb\x?;“u cfjZos ;'emfj dfUg'eof] . cfof] un] a'emfPsf] kltj] bgnfO{ ;j{: jLsfo{ agfpg] ljlw / sfg'gL Joj:yfaf/] ;+ljwfgljb\ x?;“u /fo dfu ubf{ pxf“x?n] cfjZos cWoog u/] / ;'emfj lbg] s'/ f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] dfkb08 / sfof{b] zcg';f/ ;'emfj dfq} k] z ug] { clwsf/ cfof] usf] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] cfjZostfcg';f/ kltj] bg kl/dfh{g ug{;Sg] ;'emfj sfg"gljb\x¿sf] lyof] . dxfGofoflwjQmf tyf ;/sf/sf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ /d0fs'df/ >] i7, g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s] ;L, af/sf dxf;lrj vDaaxfb'/ vftL, cljwQmf ;'/ ] Gb dxtf] , bLk] Gb emfnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . o;} aLr Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] a'wjf/sf] a} 7sdf /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltsf ;efklt lbnaxfb'/
b'3{6gfdf b'O{ 3fOt] 3f] / fxL, !( df3 -o';_– 6«s / :s'6L 7f] lSsbf bfªdf b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . a'wjf/ laxfg /f @ k *(^# g+=sf] :s'6LnfO{ 3f] / fxLsf] bfdf] b/rf] sdf n' ! v ^*(# g+=sf] 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbbf :s'6Ldf ;jf/ 3f] / fxL– ^ lgjf:fL #) jifL{of a;Gtf uf} td / ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L #^ jifL{of l;h{gf e§ uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt] x?nfO{ 3f] / fxLsf] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfndf kf/lDes pkrf/kl5 x] lnsf] K6/ rf6{/ u/] / yk pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f+} sf] uf08L xl:k6ndf nluPsf] 5 . ;/:jtL k"hfsf nflu ljBfnotkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] :s'6LnfO{ ;AhLd08Laf6 t/sf/L NofP/ cfp“b} u/] sf] 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbbf uf} tdsf] 6fpsf] / e§sf] 8f8, xft / v'§fdf uDeL/ rf] 6 nfu] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . :s'6Ldf ;jf/ 3fOt] b''a} hgf 3f] / fxLl:yt hgHof] lt ljBfdlGb/df cWofkg/t x'g'x'G5 .
3tL{n] …:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg ljw] os;DaGwL ;ldltsf] kltj] bg, @)&# ;bg;dIf k] z ug'{eof] . ;f] ljw] osdfly ;+zf] wg;lxtsf] ;'emfj k:t't ug{ ;f+;b cfgGbk;fb 9'+ufgfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf pk;ldlt u7g u/L kltj] bg tof/ ul/Psf] ;efklt 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf z"Go / ljz] if ;do ePg eg] cGo sfo{;"rL klg ;dfj] z lyPg . ;+;bsf] csf{] a} 7s oxL df3 @) ut] laxLjf/ lbp“;f] ! ah] a:g] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] u cGof] nsf] cj:yfdf o;}aLr kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f= cof] lwk;fb ofbjn] :yfgLo tx jf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug] { eGg] af/] df cfof] u klg cGof] ndf k/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s'Zdf ahf/df cfof] lht ;/f] sf/jfnf;“usf] ] cGtlqm{ofdf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff ug{ g;Sbf cfof] u cGof] ndf k/] sf] xf] .Ú kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f= ofbjn] lgjf{rg cfof] u, ;f+;b / cfdhgtf ;d] t s'g txsf] lgjf{rg x'G5 < eGg] df cGof] ndf 5g\, o:tf] cj:yf /lx/xg'x'“b} g eGg'eof] . …clxn] lgjf{rg ug] { ;'gf} nf] df} sf cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o:tf] cj:yfdf klg bnx¿aLr ;xdlt x'g g;Sg' / lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff x'g g;Sg' d'n'ss} nflu b'ef{Uo xf] .Ú
kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f= ofbjn] h] 7kl5 lgjf{rg ug{ ;d:of cfOkg] { atfp“b} a} zfv d;fGtleq} r'gfj ug] {u/L ldlt 3f] if0ff ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lgjf{rg u/fpgsf nflu !@) lbg cfjZos kg] { eP klg ;/sf/n] ldlt 3f] if0ff u/] df () lbgd} tof/L ug{ cfof] u ;Ifd /x] sf] rrf{ ub} { :yfgLo tx jf lgsfo h'g;'s} lgjf{rg ug{ klg cfof] u tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn] n] d] rL–dxfsfnL cleofg ug] { g] skf Pdfn] n] …/fli6«o Pstf, ;d[l4 / :jfledfg tyf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu b'O{ xKt] d] rL–dxfsfnL /fli6«o cleofgsf] sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . Pdfn] s] GbLo sfof{no w'Daf/fxLdf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf g] kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg hftLo, eflifs, wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts / kfb] lzs Pstf sdhf] / kf/L /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tfdf g} cf“r cfpg] lqmofsnfk /f] Sg o:tf] cleofg ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cfufdL kmfu'g @! ut] ;'vfgLsf zxLb lbj;sf] cj;/df emfkfsf] sf“s8le§faf6 z'ef/De x'g] cleofg ljleGg lhNnfdf ¥ofnL, ;ef / /rgfTds sfo{qmd ub{} r} t % ut] ;'v{] tdf hg;ef u/L ;DkGg x'g] 5 .
…kefjsf/L Gofosf nflu d'2f Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbpFÚ“ q o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( df3 . pRr cbfntsf d'Vo GofofwLz ads'df/ >] i7n] kefjsf/L Gofosf nflu d'2f Joj:yfkgdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfnt, g] kfn sfg"g ;dfh tyf hfOsfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] d'2f Joj:yfkg lbUbz{g;DaGwL 5nkmndf GofofwLz >] i7n] d'2fsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf Gofodf l9nf;': tL x'g] atfpg'eof] . …d'2f btf{b] lv km} ;nf sfof{Gjog;Dd x'g] klqmofsf af/] df rgfvf] x'g'k5{, To;f] geP km} ;nfdf l9nfO x'g] / To;n] gful/snfO{ Gofosf] dx;'; x'“b} gÚ– d'Vo GofofwLz >] i7n] eGg'eof] – … of] d'2f Joj:yfkg lbUbz{gn] GofonfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg d2t k'Ug] 5 .Ú pxf“n] lhNnf cbfntnfO{ nlIft u/L lbUbz{g Nofpg nfluPsf] eGb} sfo{If] qdf cfOkg] { ;d:ofsf ljifodf uDeL/ eP/ 5nkmn ug{ ;d] t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . k:tfljt lbUbz{gdf ul/Psf] Joj:yfsf ljifodf ki6\ofp“b} k'g/fj] bg cbfntsf k"j{d'VoGofofwLz zDe' v8\sfn] d'2f Joj:yfkgs} ;d:ofsf
sf/0f cbfntklt gful/ssf] ljZjf; 36\g] cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] jiff{+} ;Dd d'2fsf] 6'+uf] gnfUg', cgfjZos?kdf k] zL :ylut ul/g', Go"gtd cfjZos sd{rf/Lsf] kbk"lt{ gx'g'n] klg Gofodf l9nfO x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …d'2f al9/x] sf 5g\ t/ b/aGbL cg';f/sf sd{rf/L k"lt{ x'“b} gÚ– k"j{d'VoGofofwLz v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …cefj} cefjdf rfx] / klg GofonfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú pxf“n] cbfntnfO{ km} ;nf sfof{Gjogsf] af] em ylkbf klg lgoldt Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;d:of k/] sf] atfpg'eof] .
ofjt ;d:ofsf afjh'b klg cbfntsf] ul/df / gful/sn] lbPsf] ljZjf;nfO{ sfod /fVg d'2fsf] Joj:yfkg clgjfo{ eGb} sfo{: yndf cfpg] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;'emfj lbg cbfntsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ljleGg k:t'ltkl5 lhNnf af/, pRrcbfnt af/, cbfntsf sd{rf/L, ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglwnufotn] ;fd"lxs 5nkmn;lxt ljleGg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . GofonfO{ ;j{;'ne tyf l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg ljleGg vfnsf ;'emfj lbOPsf] pRrcbfnt jf/sf cWoIf /fdz/0f rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn sfg"g ;dfhsf s] GbLo cWoIf Pj+ jl/i7 clwjQmf sf] dnksfz l3ld/] sf] cWoIftf tyf pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf d'Vo GofofwLz ads'df/ >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf hfOsfsf kd'v ;Nnfxsf/ ;f6f] sf] 6f] ld6f, lhNnf GofofwLzx? r'/ fdg v8\sf, sf] dnk;fb cfrfo{, clwjQmf ldng >] i7nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo gful/s ;Djfb s]Gbsf kmf]sn k;{g nflnsf kf] v] nn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
a;kfs{ ;~rfng ug{ ;'6'Ss Dofb yk q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !( df3 . ndxLsf] a;kfs{ gu/ljsf; ;ldltn] 7] Ssfdf nufPsf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3 ndxL lgjf;L ;Gtf] if j'9fyf] sLn] a;kfs{ ;~rfngsf] 7] Ssf kfpg'eof] . gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt / 7] s] bf/ a'9fyf] sLaLr ePsf] ;Demf} tf oxL d+l;/ d;fGtdf ;lsof] . t/ 7] Ssf ;Demf} tfsf] ;do ;lsPkl5 gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] k'gM 6] 08/ cfxjfg ug{'kg{] / a9La9fpdf a;kfs{ ;~rfngsf nflu 7] Ssf nufpg'kg{] lyof] . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] 6] 08/ cfx\ jfg gu/L ;'6'Ss k'/ fg} 7] s] bf/ ;Gtf] if a'9fyf] sLnfO{ a; kfs{ ;~rfng ug{ lbPsf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; CMYK
;ldltn] a;kfs{ 7] Ssfdf nufPjfkt dfl;s &! xhf/ kf“r ;o %) ?k} of“ 7] s] bf/af6 a'emb} cfPsf] 5 . a;kfs{df kj] z ug{] nfdf] tyf 5f] 6f] b"/ Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg, 7] nf, 9] AnL k;n, xf] 6n / zf} rfnoaf6 /sd ;+nsg x'g] u5{ . a'9fyf] sLn] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ dfl;s a'emfp“b} cfPsf] /sddf bz kltzt a[l4 u/L a; kfs{ ;~rfngsf nflu Ps jif{sf] ;do ylkPsf] ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] af] 8{ gePsf] a] nf ;do ylkPsf] 5 . af] 8{ gePsf] a] nf a;kfs{ ;~rfngsf nflu lbOPsf] ;do;Ldf klg ;lsPkl5 To:tf] lqml6sn cj:yfdf a;kfs{ ;~rfngsf nflu Ps jif{ ;do yk ul/Psf] gu/ ljsf;
;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj /fh] Gbk;fb e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] af] 8{ gePsf] / ToxL a] nf a;kfs{ ;~rfngsf nflu lbOPsf] ;do ;lsof] , gof“ af] 8{ cfpg Ps, b'O{ dlxgf nfUg] ePkl5 Tof] af“sL ;dodf a;kfs{af6 cfpg] ef8f gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf gcfpg] ;d:of b] lvPkl5 lgod sfg"gcg';f/ Ps jif{ ;do yk ul/Psf] xf] Ú– e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …/fHosf] ;DklQ s'g} AolQmn] PSn} vfg gkfcf] ;\ eg] / ;+j] bgzLn ;dodf o:tf] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .Ú ndxLsf :yfgLo o'jfx?n] eg] a;kfs{ ;~rfngsf nflu 6] 08/ cfx\ jfg gu/L ;do ylkg' cfklQhgs ePsf] kltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . a'wjf/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf k'u] sf o'jfx?n]
a;kfs{ ;~rfngsf nflu 6] 08/ cfx\ jfg ul/g'kg{] dfu /fv] . …;w} el/ Pp6} AolQmn] s;/L a;kfs{ ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt kfp“5 <, 6] 08/ g} cfx\jfg gu/L s;/L ;do yk ul/of] <Ú :yfgLo o'jf pQd lji6n] eGg'eof] – …6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/L a;kfs{ ;~rfngsf nflu lhDd] jf/L lbg'k5{, a9La9fpdf h;n] 6] 08/ xfNg;S5, p;} n] 7] Ssf kf5{, o;/L ubf{ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ klg kmfObf x'G5 .Ú ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn ;lsPsf] / k'gM lgo'lQm x'g'k"j{sf] ;dodf a;kfs{ ;DaGwL ljifodf sfof{non] lg0f{o lnPsf] x'g;Sg] / To;af/] df yk cWoog ug{] kltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 .
v'zLsf] va/ † z'ed\ OF§f pBf]u blIf0f cd} bfªaf6 pTkflbt (S.V) dfs{sf] gofF alnof] u'0f:tl/o O“F§f ahf/df cfOk'Uof] . Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .
z'ed\ OҤf pBf]u
blIf0f cd}, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!@%@ pBf]u M (*%&*#@@(#, (*%&*#@&!*, (*%&*#@!$%
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hnfOPsL ;'lgtfsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !( df3 . b'O{ xKtfcl3 >Ldfgn] dl§t] n 5s] {/ cfuf] nufOPsL g] kfnu~hsL ;'lgtf vl6ssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ g} >Ldfg /fh] Gb vl6s klg kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . dlb/f ;] jgsf nflu b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ gkfPkl5 /fh] Gbn] df3 ^ ut] >LdtL ;'lgtfnfO{ dl§t] n 5s] {/ cfuf] nufPsf lyP . /flt g} hnfOPsL ;'lgtf . kmfOn tl:a/ e] / L c~rn c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf NofOPsL >LdtLnfO{ cfuf] nufPkl5 /fh] Gb km/f/ ;'lgtfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ lyof] . z/L/sf] %) kltzta9L efu hn] sL ePsf lyP . ef/tsf] ljleGg 7fp“df n's] / a;] sf ;'lgtfnfO{ e] / Lsf 8fS6/n] tTsfn g} l/km/ /fh] GbnfO{ kx/Ln] a'wjf/ laxfgdfq} kqmfp u/] klg ;xof] u h'6fp“bf l9nf ePsf] lyof] . u/] sf] 5 . ;f] tsf cg';f/, /fh] Gb ef/tsf] df3 & ut] ;f“em g] kfnu~haf6 sf7df8f} + ax/fO{r÷afafu~hdf n's] / a;] sf lyP . af“s] nluPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f} +sf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf kx/Ln] /fh] GbnfO{ hd'gfxfaf6 kqmfp u/] sf] pkrf/sf qmddf ;'lgtfsf] d+unjf/ /flt !@ hgfPsf] 5 . af“s] kx/Lsf cg';Gwfg clws[t jL/axfb'/ yfkfsf cg'';f/ /fh] GbnfO{ a'wjf/ g} ah] d[To' ePsf] xf] . ef/t uf]/vk'/ dfOtL /x]sL ;'lgtfsf] rf/ st{Ao Hofg d'2fdf Dofb yk ul/Psf] 5 . pQm 36gfnfO{ kToIfbzL{n] 3/] n' lx+;fsf] jif{cl3 /fh]Gb;“u ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?sf] 8]9 jif{sf] 5f]/L 5g\ . ef8fdf c6f]l/S;f rnfpg] k/fsfi7f dfg] sf 5g\ . c;f/df b'O{ bh{g 6f“sf /fh]Gb dlb/fsf] ntdf km;]sf lyP . To;lbg nfUg] u/L s'6lk6 / ue{jtL x'“bf klg af“w] / dlb/f ;]jgsf nflu b'O{ ;o ?k}of“ dfUbf >LdtLn] s'6] sf /fh] GbnfO{ kx/L nufP/ of cfkmGtx?n] 5}g sxf“af6 lbp“ eGbf s'6lk6 ub}{ ;fgf] efO;“u sf/jfxL gubf{ lhp“b} hnfpg] xb;Ddsf] 36gf dl§t]n dufP/ cfuf] nufPsf lyP . /fh]Gbn] ePsf] lyof] . ;'lgtfsL lbbL ;+uLtfsf cg';f/, To;cl3 klg ;'lgtfnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L ljjfxkl5 5'l§P/ a;] sf /fh] Gbn] b} lgsh;f] g} >LdtLnfO{ s'6\g] ub{y] . s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP .
o'gfO6]8 6«]l8ª P08 ;Knfo;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^#&(#, df]= (*%&*#$*)^, (*%&*#@%$*, (*%&*#@&$)
gf]6 M xfdf] zf]?d dx/f k]6«f]n kDkb]lv :ju{åf/L lkmNdxn /f]8 -xf]6n ;]G6/ KjfOG6sf] cufl8 ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ .
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sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg b]zdf cWoog tyf sfd ug{sf nflu hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] Processing, Documentation and Consultant sf] sfd ul/G5 .
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cIf/wfdsf] ofqf rNbfrNb} uDeL/ cfTd;dLIff u/ † gofF ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff ubf{ Pstfa4 ePsf kd'v /fhgLlts zlQmx? To;kl5sf lbgx?df ldNg g;Sbf d'n's /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] rqmdf km:g] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5 . bnx?nfO{ Pstfa4 x'g} glbg] zlQmx? olta] nf lgs} kefjzfnL b] lvPsf 5g\ / kbf{ k5fl8 if8\oGq / hfnem] nsf tfgfafgf a'lg/x] sf 5g\ . bnx?nfO{ leq / aflx/ b'a} lt/ ldNg glb“bf g} v] Ng ;lhnf] 7fGg] x? lxhf] klg ;lqmo lyP, cfh klg ;lqmo 5g\ . cfkm\gf] of] hgfdf pgLx? ;kmn aGb} uPsf eP klg ca eljiodf pgLx?nfO{ ;kmn aGg glbg kd'v bnx? klta4 / Pstfa4 x'g ;Sg] xf] eg] d'n's km] l/ gofF9+un] cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . o;sf nflu bl/nf] /fli6«o Pstfsf] vfFrf] 5 . ljut bz jif{otf dxTjk"0f{ /fhgLlts pknlAwx? xfl;n eP . t/ bnx?aLr cfGtl/s Pstf / d] nldnfksf] cefjdf kfKt pknlAw u'Dg] x'g\ ls eGg] cfz+sf sfod} 5 . u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf, ;dfj] lztfh:tf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx?nfO{ v'nf?kdf r'gf} tL lbg] sfd eO/x] sf 5g\ . lxhf] lg/+s'ztGqdf hgtfnfO{ af] Ng, n] Vg aGb] h nufOPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] nf] stGqdf k5fl8 kmls{g] s'/ f ug] { :jtGqtf ;d] t kfKt ePsf] 5 . ToxL :jtGqtfsf] b'?kof] u ub} { kl/jt{g lj/f] wL tTjx? km] l/ cFWof/f] o'udf kmls{g] sf] l;; ub} {5g\ . lxhf] sf cfGbf] ngsf/L zlQmx?aLrsf] Pstf / ;xsfo{af6} o:tf kj[lQx? k/f:t x'g] 5g\ . g] kfnL hgtfsf] zflGt, ljsf; / nf] stGqsf] rfxgf ;ft ;fneGbf cufl8b] lvsf] xf] . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 d'n's /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] af6f] df cufl8 a9\g ;Sg'kYof{] . o;aLrdf k6s–k6s lg/+s'ztGq xfjL eof] / nf] stGqsf] 3fF6L lgdf] 7\g] sfd ul/of] . g] kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] ;++3if{ / alnbfgkl5 d'n's u0ftGqsf] gofF o'udf kj] z u/] sf] 5 . bnx?n] u0ftGqsf] kltkmn cfd hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg ;s] gg\ eg] d'n'snfO{ k5fl8 kmsf{pg vf] Hg] x? anzfnL aGg] 5g\ . To;} n] /fhgLlts bn / g] t[Tjsf] sfFwdf 7"nf] lhDd] jf/L 5 . cf/f] k–kTof/f] k x} g ;xdlt / ;xsfo{s} af6f] af6 lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;Qf :jfy{ / bnut :jfy{ xfjL x'Fbf ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f aGg g;s] sf] xf] . clxn] /fli6«o :jfy{ cf] em] ndf k/] sf] 5 . h'g lbg /fli6«o :jfy{ ;jf] {kl/ x'G5, ToxL lbg Ifl0fs t'R5 :jfy{x? sdhf] / aGg] 5g\ . kd'v bnx?n] of] a] nf slDtdf ljutnfO{ kms] {/ x] g{ ;Sg'kg] { xf] . bnx?aLrs} cg] stf / a] d] nsf sf/0f d'n'sn] olt 7"nf] xljut Joxf] g'{ kl//x] sf] 5 . kd'v bnx? ldn] / ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] kl5 To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ ;femf lhDd] jf/L xf] . of] lhDd] jf/Laf6 sf] xL efUg ldNb} g . To;/L efUg' eg] sf] hgtfklt ljZjf;3ft ug'{ xf] . o;df hgtfn] s;} nfO{ dfkmL lbg ;Sb} gg\ . g] kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? h'ga] nf ;Qfdf k'U5g\, ToxL a] nf sdhf] / aGg] u/] sf 5g\ . ToxL a] nf lg/+s'ztGqn] km0ff p7fP/ 8:g] u/] sf] 5 . clxn] km] l/ d'n's k5fl8 kms{g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf / cfz+sf 5 . bnx?n] cfkm\gf] ljZj;gLotf k'gM kdfl0ft ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . lgjf{rg lhTg' jf ;/sf/df k'Ug' dfq 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og . hgtfsf] rfxgf / efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg ;Sg'k5{ . bnx?n] Psk6s uDeL/ cfTd;dLIff ug{ ;Sg'kg] { xf] .
s;n] s] eg] < gofF ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf] wglagf lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb} g . lgjf{rgsf nflu ;a} sf aLrdf ;xdlt x'g'kg{] eP klg gofF ;+ljwfgklt dw] zL, hghflt, yf?nufotsf hfltx? c;Gt'i6 /x] sfn] pgLx?sf] dfu ;Daf] wg gx'“bf:fDd lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb} g . – 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ -gofF zlQm g] kfn kf6L{sf ;+of] hs_ Pdfn] sf] dw] znfO{ x] g]{ utn b[li6sf] 0fsf sf/0f b] zdf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . dw] zL hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg grfxg] Pdfn] / cfk"mn] eg] s} cg';f/ x'g'kg{] dw] zjfbL bnx?sf] dfusf sf/0f ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg b] zn] d'lQm kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . – gf/fo0f v8\sf -g] kfnL sf+u] ; s] GbLo ;b:o_ ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf Wofg glbPsf sf/0f lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgjf{rg eGbf ;+zf] wgnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf sf/0f Ps jif{leq tLg r/0fsf lgjf{rg x'“b} g ls eGg] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . – kbLk 1jfnL -g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj_
ofqf /x] 5 hLjg em/gf em} + aUb} hfg] xf] hxf“ k'luPnf k'luPnf cflv/ hLjg ;+of] u dfq} xf] . hlt hLjg Tolt g} hLjgsf x] / fO . vfg', vfPsf] kmfNg' / ;'Tg' a+u'/ sf] hLjg xf] . p;sf] hLjgbz{g -a'emfO_ TolQd} ;Lldt 5 . of] eGbf Tof] a+u'/ kfNg] dfG5] sf] hLjg stf xf] stf km/s 5 . p;n] cfkm\gf] cfxf/f klg h'6fpg'k5{ / a+u'/ sf] cfxf/f klg h'6fpg'k5{ . a+u'/ sf] ofqf / dfG5] sf] ofqf km/s ePem} + dfG5] dfG5] sf] ofqf klg km/s–km/s x'“bf] / x] 5 . hLjg k/Dk/fsf] 8f] / Ldf klg rn] sf] x'G5 . hLjg k/Dk/f tf] 8\g] sf] klg rn] sf] x'G5 . kfgL ttfP/ lkpg] sf] klg hLjg xf] . kfgLdf jfikzlQmsf] klxrfg u/] / To;af6 O~hg rnfpg] gof“ vf] h ug] { h] D;jf6sf] h:tf] hLjg klg hLjg xf] . cfkm} af6 cfkm} l;Sg vf] Hg' cg'e"lthGo 1fg xf] . csf{sf] cg'ej yfxf kfpg' af} l4s 1fg xf] . cfuf] n] kf] N5 eGg' / cfuf] n] kf] n] sf] cfkm} cg'ej ug'{ km/s s'/ f xf] . ofqf oxL+af6 z'? x'G5 / o:t} cg'ejaf6 dfG5] vfl/G5 . slj efg'eQmn] eg] em} + …klxn] a'em\g sl7g\, a'em] emg sl7g . emg\ emg\ a'em] emg\ sl7g\ .Ú ;Eotfsf] yfngL ePkl5 dfG5] sf] ofqf cIf/af6 z'? x'g yfNof] . cfkm\gf] cg'ejaf/] ;f] Rg] l;Sg] sd / cIf/af6 l;Sg] a9L x'g yfNof] . c?sf] af/] df s] eGg ;lsG5 / < cfkm\gf] cIf/ ofqfaf/] t kSs} s] xL eGg ;lsG5 . oxf“ cfOk'u] / d] / f] cIf/ofqfsf] ljifo z'? x'G5 . kf7s ldqx? † cfh d cf7 bzs cl3sf] d] / f] cIf/ofqf w] / } sd / kl5Nnf] rf/ kf“r jif{sf] cIf/ofqfaf/] 5f] 6f] ljj/0f ;'gfpg uO/x] sf] 5' . of] kl5Nnf] ofqf a9L b'vfGt h:t} eP/ klg gf} nf] kf/fsf] /f] rs nflu/x] 5 . tkfO“ kf7sx?nfO{ s:tf] nfUg] xf] d} n] eGg ;Sg] s'/ f ePg . d] / f] hLjgdf lzIff k/Dk/faf6 rNb} cfPsf] xf] . j] b, :d[lt k'/ f0f / cg] s zf:qnfO{ k/Dk/fut z} nLaf6 a'em\b} uPsf] s'/ f xf] . Toxf“ st} ;+zf] wg eP xf] nf t/ klg Tof] d] / f] cfkm\gf] x} g . kl5 khftGqjfbLx?n] , ;dfhjfbL / ;fDojfbLx?n] h] h] l;sfP Tof] g} kl9of] . k9fO / a'emfO pNn] v ug'{kbf{ ufp“3/df cIf/ kl9; ls 5] / kl9;\Ú eG5g\ . a; xfdf] cIf/ 1fg klg To:t} eof] ls < k9fO a'emfO ;a} p:t} p:t} . ck"0f{h:tf] nfUof] .
xf] , ;a} sf] jf:tljs hLjg cIf/af6} z'? ePsf] s'/ f h;n] klg yfxf kfp“5 . t/ oxL+lg/af6 7"nf] 3Knf ePsf] 5 cIf/af6 l;s] / Jojxf/df ptfg] { s'/ fdf . h:t} ;To+ jb -;f“rf] af] n_ cIf/df klg kl9of] , n] Vg klg l;lsof] . t/ 9fF6\b} df hLjg laT5 . ca eGgf] ;\ ;f“‘rf] af] n k9\g' / s07 ug'{sf] ;f/ s] eof] t < Tof] k9fO em"6f] , n] vfO em"6f] . Tof] em"6f] k9fO / cGttM pN6f] k9fO . ca h] kl9G5, l;lsG5 Tof] Jojxf/df ptfg] { ljrf/ ;jf] {Qd nfu] b] lv ddf k9fO z'? eof] .
u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ cfkm"n] s v k9] ] sf] ;DemG5' . To;kl5 Pljl;l8 a9] sf] ;DemG5' / k'/ fgf] k9fO / kl5Nnf rf/ kf“r jif{sf] k9fOjLr h'g km/s b] v] + Tof] cIf/wfdsf] gfdaf6 d} n] k'gd"{Nof+sg u/] / l;s] sf] cfkm\g} vfn] cIf/fDe lyof] . To;sf] pTklQ crfgs jf rdTsfl/s9+un] ePsf] x} g . of] klg Pp6f ;dosf] dfu a'lemlbg' /fdf] . xf] , ;a} sf] jf:tljs hLjg cIf/af6} z'? ePsf] s'/ f h;n] klg yfxf kfp“5 . t/ oxL+lg/af6 7"nf] 3Knf ePsf] 5 cIf/af6 l;s] / Jojxf/df ptfg] { s'/ fdf . h:t} ;To+ jb -;f“rf] af] n_ cIf/df klg kl9of] , n] Vg klg l;lsof] . t/ 9f“6\b} df hLjg laT5 . ca eGgf] ;\ ;f“‘rf] af] n k9\g' / s07 ug'{sf] ;f/ s] eof] t < Tof] k9fO em"6f] , n] vfO em"6f] . Tof] em"6f] k9fO / cGttM pN6f] k9fO . ca h] kl9G5, l;lsG5 Tof] Jojxf/df ptfg] { ljrf/ ;jf] {Qd nfu] b] lv ddf k9fO z'? eof] . gof“ cIf/fDe eof] . dnfO{ of] cIf/sf] yfngL ug} { rf/ jif{ nfUof] . cyf{t\ PsfGt ;fwgfsf] rf/ jif{ . a'4sf] efiffdf rf/ jif] { PsfGt ;fwgf, a'4sf] efiffdf ljkZogf ;fwgf . Ps lbgdf rf} lj; 306f k5{ . Tof] rf} la; 306fdf df] 6fdf] 6L slxn] slxn] 5 306f aflx/lt/ nfu] +x'“nf . af‘“sL c7f/ 306fdf PsfGtsf] cg'ej u/] + . o;df klg lj£g afwf 8/nfUbf] lyof] . d"n?kdf Tof] lj£gafwf lyof] – >LdtLsf] dgf] / f] u . Pp6f dgf] / f] uLsf] ;fydf lbgdf c7f/ 306f a:g' / ToxL+ PsfGt ;fwgfsf] cg'e"lt ug'{ † d} n] Toxf“ l;s] sf] cfkm\g} kf/fsf] ljkZogf ;fwgf xf] . d} n] cfkm\g} kf/fsf] eGg'sf] cy{ klg s] eg] – ljkZogfdf cfkm} df /dfpg l;s] kl5 PsfGtd} 5 cfgGb cGtb[{li6 v'n] kl5 d] / f] k'/ fgf] 1fgn] l;sfp“Yof] – zf:q cgGt 5g\ ljBf -1fg_ slt xf] slt w] / } . ;do yf] / } 5 . To;df klg
lj£g afwf cfOk5{g\ . To;} n] xf“;n] b"w kfgL 5'6\ofP em} + ;f/ s'/ f lng] xf] , lgM;f/ 5f] 8\g] xf] . cfhef] ln klg ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf 3f] if0ffkq k9\bf p:t} p:t} /fd} /fd} h:tf nfUg ;S5g\ . t/ Jojxf/df cfgsf] tfg km/s 5 . g] kfnLx?sf] hLjg klg To:t} To:t} 5. o:t} xfdf /fhgLlts x:tL df] xgljqmd l;+xn] cfkm\gf] c;L jif] { nfdf] /fhgLlts ofqfdf cfkm"n] e] 6] sf ef] u] sf !) hgf g] tfsf] ;"Idb[li6af6 JolQmTj gfKg'eof] . Tof] pxf“n] b] v] sf] ;Tosf] kof] u lyof] . pxf“n] ToxL lgisif{ lgsfNg'eof] . Toxf“ g] tfx?sf] sdhf] / Lsf] pNn] v 5 hf] 3tnfUbf] klg 5 . d t eG5'– ljr/fx?sf] pN6f] k9fO, pN6f] a'emfO / pN6f] u/fO eof] . dgdf Pp6f, af] nLdf cs} {, Jojxf/df emg cs} { . t/ df] xgljqmd l;+xn] cfkm" s:tf] eGg] af/] df klg s] xL n] Vg'ePg † o:tf] kof]u t cfkm"af6 ug{ ;s]sf] eP cem /fdf] x'GYof] . cfkm\gf]af/]df n]Vg'kbf{ 9f“6g\ k' 5{ ls eGg] 8/n] gn]v]sf] xf] ls < 9f“6g\ ' eGbf a? df}g /xg' /fdf] eof] ls < log} ;a sf/0fn] gof“–gof“ cIf/fDesf] yfngL, gof“ k9fO, gof“ a'emfO gof“ u/fO{ z'? x'G5 . kTo]s gof“ cfljisf/sx?n] o:t} u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;f/sf gof“ vf]h sfo{x? oxL sf]6Ldf k5{g\ . l;Sg] clwsf/ t s;} sf] klg vf] : g'x'“b} g . of] klg ;fgf] txsf] cfkm\g} l;sfO lyof] . ;Sbf] ;Tosf] cem cg';Gwfg ug] { cfkm\gf] cg'e"ltdf ptfg] { . o;/L x] bf{ d} n] rf/ jif{df l;s] sf] cIf/f/De a'“bfut?kdf o;/L eGg ;lsG5 M -!_ xfdf] k9fO cfkm"nfO{ 5SofP/ c?nfO{ gª\ofpg' /x\of] . ca To;f] gu/f} + . h:tf] df] xgljqmd l;+xn] cfkm\gf ;dsfnLg ;fyLx?nfO{ gª\ofpg'eof] . t/ cfkm\gf] af/] df Ps zAb klg af] Ng' ePg . -@_ bf] if j:t'tM JolQmsf] x} g,
c1fgtfsf] xf] . ToxL c1fgtf :jfy{k/stfdf emlNsG5, cx+sf/df emlNsG5, å} ifdf emlNsG5 / /fu– lj/fudf emlNsG5 . -#_ PSn} s;} sf] cl:tTj 5} g . ;+;f/ k/:k/fjnDaL 5 . k] dn] lhltG5, s?0ffn] lhltG5 . 3[0ff / cfqmf] zn] xfl/G5 . -$_ df] xdoL kdfbsf] dlb/fn] clxn] ;+;f/ pGdQ 5 . o'4 / czflGt To;} sf kl/0ffd x'g\ . -%_ k'/ fgf] rng rNtLsf] k9fOdf ef} ltstfnfO{ clt g} dxTj lbOof] . dfgl;stf -xflb{stf_ nfO{ Go"g dxTj lbOof] . To;} n] w] / } pN6f] –pN6f] eof] . ca xfdL lgisif{lt/ nfUff} + . oyfy{df xfdf] hLjg g} cIf/wfd xf] . wfd eg] sf] 3/ xf] . cIf/ eg] sf] Pp6f dfWod -pkfo_ cem ulx/fOdf a'em\g] xf] eg] cljgfzL lrGtg wf/f . hf] kTo] s JolQm;“u ;fy} /xG5 . a'wjf/ xfdLn] cIf/wfdsf] rf} yf] :yfkgf lbj; dgfof} + . rngrNtLdf a'em\bf cfheGbf rf/ jif{ klxn] ufp“n] gj pTyfg s] Gb cIf/wfd gfdsf] ;+: yf v8f u¥of} + . To;sf] p2] Zo lzIff, :jf:Yo, pBf] u, ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt snf / kqsfl/tfsf] If] qdf gof“9+un] ;f] Rg', pTyfg ug'{ /x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] km"n /f] Kg] eg] / ax; ug'{sf] dfq s'g} cy{ x'Gg ha;Dd xfdL km"n /f] Kb} Gff} + . cfh ;+;f/df egfO / u/fOdf km/s kbf{ g} ;j{q a] lylt a9\bf] 5 . cGTodf xfdLn] rf/ jif{cl3sf] of] cIf/ofqf z'? u/] sf lyof} +– ;+: yfut ?kdf . cfkm\gf] Ifdtf / x} l;otcg';f/ h] ug{ vf] Hof} + To;sf] ;Demgf :j?k of] :yfkgf lbj; ;fgf] ?kdf dgfPsf] xf] . o:tf] cIf/f/De kTo] s JolQmn] JolQmut / ;+: yfut b'a} ?kdf ug{ ;lsG5 . ug'{k5{ . cfh xfdLn] slj, kqsf/, lzIfs, ;Dkfbs, ;dfh;] jL, >Ls[i0f klysnfO{ ;Ddfg klg u¥of} + . o;sf] ktLsfTds eGbf a9L cy{ vf] Hg' cfjZos 5} g . pxf“ a] bfu JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . To:t} y'k} –y'k} JolQmTj, xf] nfg\ . xfdf] ;fdYo{ / Ifdtfn] olt Eofpg ;Sof] . pkl:yt ;a} ldqx?nfO{ xflb{s clejfbg . cGtdf, km] l/ dflys} sljtf u'gu'gfpg dg nfUof] – ofqf /x] 5 hLjg em/gf em} aUb} hfg] xf] hxf“ k'luPnf k'luPnf cflv/ hLjg ;+of] u dfq} xf] .
df5fkfng ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg] { s'/fx? s] xL jif{otf df5fkfng Joj;fo lbg kltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . t/ Joj;fo a9\b} uP klg sltko df5fkfnsx?n] kfljlwssf] k/fdz{ lagf g} cfkm\g} kf/fn] kf] v/L vGg] / kfng ul/Psf df5fx?sf] klg /fdf] ;“u x] / rfx gug] {, kf] v/Ldf kof] u ug'{kg] { dnx?sf] klg /fdf] ;“u kof] u gug] {, kof] u u/] klg dfqf / t/Lsf ldnfpg g;Sbf kf] v/Lsf df5fx? dg] { / a9\g g;Sg] u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . To;} n] oL ljifox?df df5f kfns s[lifx? xf] lzof/ x'g} kg] { x'G5, cGoyf gf] S;fg g} a] xf] g'kg] { x'G5 . df5fkfng Joj;fo b] Vgdf hlt ;lhnf] 5 . Tolt g} leqL?kdf hl6n 5, To;} n] ] df5fkfng ubf{ w] / } s'/ fx?df Wofg lbg'kg] { x'G5 . olb Pp6f v'8\lsnf] dfq} laluof] eg] kf] v/Lsf ;Dk"0f{ df5f dg{ ;S5g\ . t;y{ kf] v/L vGbfb] lv lnP/ kf] v/Ldf df5f gx'“bf;Dd a8f] xf] lzof/ eP/ sfd ug'{kb{5 . xfdLx?n] kfng u/] sf df5fx?nfO{ dnvfb / bfgf, kfgLsf] ;fy} df5f kf] v/Lsf] dlnnf] kg s] s:tf] cj:yfdf 5, df5fsf e"/ fx?sf] afgL Joxf] / f cg';f/sf] vfgf k'u] sf] 5 jf 5} g oL ;a} s'/ fx?sf] Wofg lbO{ hf“r ul//xg'kb{5 . olb ;do–;dodf o;sf] hF“r ul/Pg eg] df5fx? Ps} /ftd} dg{ ;S5g\ . t;y{ df5fkfng ug] { JolQmx?n] oL ljifodf a9L g} ;tstf{ ckgfpg'kg] { x'G5, olb o;df ;ts{tf ckgfOPg eg] kf] v/Lsf df5f dg] { ub{5g\ . kf] v/Ldf kflng] df5fx? w] / } ksf/sf x'G5g\ / ltgLx?sf] a:g] / vfg] afgL klg km/s–km/s x'G5 . h:t} sdg sfo{ df5f kf] v/Lsf] lk+wdf a;L ;"Id hLjf0f', ;fgf sL/f, s'lxPsf emf/kft
/ s[lqd cfxf/f vfg] ub{5 eg] l;Ne/ hftsf] df5f kf] v/Lsf] dflyNnf] ;txdf a;L kfs[lts jg:klt hGo j:t'x? vfg] ub{5 . To:t} ljux] 8 hftsf] df5f kf] v/Lsf] aLr efudf a;L kfgL leqsf kf0fL hGo hLjf0f'x? vfg] ub{5 eg] uf; sfo{ df5f kf] v/Lsf] aLr ;txdf a;L kfgL leqsf ;–;fgf 3f“;sf la?jfx? / s[lqd bfgfx? vfg] ub{5 . To:t} g} gL hftsf] df5f kf] v/Lsf] tNNff] ;txdf a;L ;8] sf emf/kft, ;–;fgf hLjf0f' / s[lqd bfgf vfg] ub{5 . /x' df5f eg] kf] v/Lsf] aLrdf a;L n] p, s'lxPsf] emf/kft / s[lqd bfgf vfg] ub{5 . To;} n] ;Dk"0f{ df5fx?sf] afgL Joxf] / f rfnrng kQf nufO{ dnvfb bfgf, kfgL lbg] / ;do–;dod kf] v/Lsf] dlnnf] kgf hf“r ub} { hfg] xf] eg] df5f kfng Joj;foaf6 /fdf] cfDbfg lng ;lsG5 cGoyf vr{ dfq} x'g ;S5 . kf]v/Lsf] dlnnf]kgf hf“r ug]{ t/Lsf M kf] v/Ldf dlnnf] kgf a9L ePsf] 5 jf 5} g elg kQf nufpg kfgLsf] hf“r ug'{kg] { x'G5 . olb kf] v/Lsf] kfgLsf] /+u xl/of] ePsf] b] lvPdf a9L g} dlnnf] /x] 5 eGg] a'em\g'kb{5, o:tf] cj:yfdf df5fx? 5] p–5] pdf cfO{ Kofs–Kofs u/L 56\k6fpg yfN5g\ / cGtdf dg] { ub{5g\ . kfgL a9L dlnnf] ePdf df5fn] clS;hg lng ;Sb} gg\ / dg] { ub{5g\ . o;sf] nflu kf] v/Lsf] kfgL slt dlnnf] 5 egL hf“r ug'{kg] { x'G5 . kf] v/Lsf] dlnnf] kg hf“r ug{sf] nflu bflxg] xft kf] v/L leqsf] kfgLdf tnlt/ /fVb} hfg] / xTs] nfnfO{ x] b} { hfg] / xTs] nfnfO{ s'lxgf;Dd 8'afpg] . ha
xft s'lxgf;Dd 8'A5 To;klg xTs] nf x] g] { . xft ki6;“u b] lvof] eg] , kf] v/L dlnnf] 5} g kfËufl/s dn kof] u ug'{kg] { x'G5 eg] a'em\g] , olb xTs] nf -xft_ kfgL leq b] lvPg eg] kf] v/L a9L g} dlnnf] 5 dn /fVg'x'“b} , kfgLsf] dfqf a9fO, kf] v/Lsf] kfgL xNnfOlbg] ug'{kb{5 . kf] v/L dlnnf] eP gePsf] kfgLsf] /ª x] / ] / klg yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . h:t} kf] v/Ldf kfgLsf] /+u uf9f xl/of] b] lvof] eg] dn sd /x] 5 eGg] a'em\g'kb{5 . a9L dn b] vf k/] sf] a] nfdf kf] v/Ldf dn kof] u ug'{x'“b} g . ;ª\nf] kfgL b] vf k/] df dn lbg] ug'{kb{5 . a9L dn eP/ df5f Kofs–Kofs x'g yfn] df dflyaf6 kfgLsf] kmf] x/f lbg] kfgL rnfOlbg] / kfgL kf] v/Ldf yKg] ug'{kb{5 . o:tf ;d:of b] lvgf;fy oL klqmof ug'{sf ;fy} kfljlwssf] k/fdz{ lng' clt g} h?/L x'G5, cGoyf ;a} df5f dg{ ;S5g\ . dnvfb kof] u ug] { t/Lsf M kf] v/Ldf kflng] df5fx? d'Votof kfs[lts cfxf/fdf g} lge{/ x'G5g\ . oL kfs[lts cfxf/fsf] pTkfbg kf] v/Lsf] df6f] sf] pj{/ fzlQm / kfgLsf] dlnnf] kgfdf lge{/ ub{5 . To;} n] kfs[lts cfxf/fsf] pTkfbg ug{ lgDgcg';f/sf dnx?sf] kof] u ug'{kg] { x'G5 . h:t} kfËful/s / /f;folgs dn . kfËufl/s dn eGgfn] kz'k+IfLsf] dn, d"q -ufO{, e} +;L, s'v'/ f, a+u'/ , xf“;, cflb_ uf] a/ Uo“;af6 lg:s] sf] dn, sDkf] i6 dn cflb kb{5g\ . /f;folgs dndf l8=P=kL=, o'l/of cflb kb{5g\ . /f;folgs dnn] kf] v/Lsf]
u z+s/k;fb g]kfn dlnnf] kgf a9fpg dbt ub{5, To;} n] o;sf] kof] u ug'{kb{5 . o;sf] ;fy ;fy} r'gf klg kof] u ug'{kg] { x'G5 . ljleGg /f;folgs dnx?sf] kof] u, ljleGg ksf/sf /f;folgs tTjx? kf] v/Lsf] df6f] / kfgLsf] pknAw x'g hfG5 / To;} n] ubf{ df5fsf] cfxf/f aGgdf dbt k'¥ofp“5 . To;} u/L r'g /f;folgs dnsf] lgoldt kof] u u/] / , kf] v/Lsf nflu cfjZos kg] { tTjx?sf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf] nflu klts7\7fdf lgDg kl/df0fdf dnsf] kof] u ug'{kb{5 . kf] v/L ;'sfPsf] a] nf dfq klts7\7f !% s] hL r'gf kof] u ug] { . uf] a/ -kfª\uf/Ls dn_ dn #) b] lv %) s] hL !%÷!% lbgsf] km/sdf Ps k6s, o'l/of dn %) s] hL &%) ufd @) b] lv @% lbgdf Psk6s, l8P=kL= dn ! s] hL 8] 9 s] h !% b] lv @) lbgsf] km/sdf Psk6s kf] v/Ldf kof] u ug'{kb{5 . kfgL dlnnf] b] lvg yfn] df kfgL hf“r u/] / dfq c? dnsf] kof] u ug] { cGoyf gug] { . df5f dg{ ;S5g\ . oL ;a} s'/ fx?sf] af/] df Wofg lbO{ df5f kfng ug] { u/] df df5f dg] { ;d:ofaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . cfzf 5 o; kljlwn] df5f kfns s[ifsx?nfO{ s] xL ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] g} 5 .
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@)&# ;fn df3 @) ut] laxLjf/
(Feb.2, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !( df3 . ufos Pj+ gfos ozs'df/n] g] kfnL rnlrq pBf] u lbgfg'lbg w/f;foL aGb} uPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] clxn] sf] cl:y/ ahf/n] rnlrq If] q kmi6fpg g;Sg] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] ] . rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfªn] d+ujf/ t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ozs'df/n] g] kfnL rnlrq pBf] u clxn] s} cj:yfaf6 g;'lwP Psfb] zsf] syf h:tf] x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL rnlrq lbgfg'lbg kfO/] ;L x'“b} hfg] / xndf nfu] sf] s] xL lbgd} rnlrq km] l/g] cj:yfn] g] kfnL rnlrqsf] cl:tTj vt/ftkm{ 8f] l/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . g] kfnL uLt ;++uLtsf ;'dw'/ :j/sf wgL ;fy} g] kfnL rnlrqsf gfos ozs'df/n] ca cfkm"n] km] l/ klg uLt ;+uLtsf] If] q / lkmNd If] qaf6 ;dfhdf x'g] oyfy{ 36gfnfO{ phfu/ u/L g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;';"lrt agfpg] af6f] df nfUg] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"nfO{ gfos jf ufos eg] / ;Daf] wg ug'{eGbf b] zsf] Pp6f snfsf/sf] ?kdf lrGg'kg] { pNn] v
ub} } { pxf“n] g] kfnL ;dfhdf ePsf w] / } 36gfdWo] cfkm"n] Pp6f anfTs[t ePsL o'jtLsf] hLjgsyfnfO{ rnlrqsf] kbf{df ptfg{ rfx] sf] atfpg'eof] . s'g} ;dfhdf s} of} +k6s cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\af6 anfTs[t ePsL >LdtLnfO{ c? s;} n] lax] u¥of] eg] vf;} km/s gkg] { t/ s'g} s] 6L Ps k6s jnfTs[t eOg\ eg] pgnfO{ s;} n] klg :jLsf/ gug] { kj[lQ xfjL x“'b} uPsfn] o:tf] vfnsf] syfnfO{ rnlrqdf ptf/L ;dfhnfO{ s] xL ;Gb] z lbg vf] h] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] ] .
rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf „'j/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf l/kf] 6{;\ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf snfsf/ ozs'df/n] cfkm"n] kfo blntsf syfnfO{ k>o lbg] vfnsf uLt / rnlrq lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf sf] iffWoIf lzj k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
af“s] , !( df3 . e] / L c~rn c:ktfn g] kfnu~hsf Ps 8fS6/sf] nfk/jfxLn] ;NofgsL lgt' ;'gf/ d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u] sL 5g\ . c:ktfnsf 8f= x] df 5GTofnn] ck] ;g u/] / ;'Ts] / L u/fp“bf ePsf] …uNtLÚ n] lgt'sf] cj:yf uDeL/ ePsf] cfkmGtn] hgfPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] nvgpl:yt ;fd/f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sL lgt'sf] e] / Ldf ck] ;gsf] qmddf g;f sfl6Psf] Toxf“sf 8fS6/n] atfPsf] a'jf kxndfg ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . k'; @) ut] lgt'sf] e] / Ldf ck] ;g ePsf] lyof] . ToxL lbgb] lv g} k] 6 b'v] sf] atfPsL lgt'sf] @& ut] PSsf;L k] 6 km'lNnPsf] lyof] . @* ut] k'gM c:ktfndf NofP/ 6f“sf vf] n] / hg/n jf8{df tLg lbg /fVbf la/fdLsf] cj:yf emg uDeL/ ePsf] lyof] . df3 @ ut] cfO;Lo'df /fv] / e] / Lsf 8fS6/n] cGoq n} hfg 3/kl/jf/nfO{ bafa lbPsf lyP . …oxf“ la/fdL af“Rg ufxf] x'G5, cGoq n} hfg';\ eg] kl5 xfdLn] nvgp nUof} +– a'jf kxndfgn] eGg'eof] – …nvgp c:ktfnsf 8fS6/n] klg sfuh u/] / dfq} ck] ;g u/] .Ú ;fd/fsf 8fS6/n] la/fdLnfO{ x] g] { lalQs} af“Rg] cfzf kf“r kltzt /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . la/fdLsf] cj:yf clxn] s] xL ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . lb;f–lk;fj aflx/} af6 u/fOPsf] 5 . cfkmGtLn] a'wjf/ g] kfnu~hdf
kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub} { e] / L c~rn c:ktfnsf 8fS6/sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f la/fdLsf] cj:yf hl6n eP/ nvgp pkrf/ u/fpg nluPsfn] To;df nfu] sf] vr{ Joxf] g{' kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . …clxn] ;Dd rf/ nfv $% xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“ vr{ eO;s] sf] 5, cem} d] h/ ck] ;g ug{ af“sL g} 5Ú– a'jf kxndfgn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ s] xL rflx“b} g, e] / L c~rn c:ktfnn] nfu] sf] vr{ Joxf] g'{k5{ .Ú c:ktfn kzf;gn] z'?jftL lbgdf cfkm"x?af6 uNtL ePsf] :jLsf/ u/] / ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf u/] sf] kxndfgn] atfpg'eof] . nvgpdf pkrf/ eO/x] sL 5f] / Lsf] tl:a/ b] vfpFb} a'jf …lxhf] nvgpsf] lan kxndfg . tl:a/ M s'df/ >] i7÷af“s] e/kfO{ a'emfpg hf“bf t dfly k7fpg'k5{ eg] / lbg / To;nfO{ cfkm"n] kl/jf/ lgof] hg cfn6fn u/] Ú– kxndfgn] eGg'eof] – dxfzfvfdf k7fOlbg] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . …xfdLnfO{ w] / } s'/ f yfxf 5} g . e] / Ln] xfdf] la/fdLsf a'jf kxndfgn] ck] ;gkl5 vr{ Joxf] g'{k5{ .Ú c:ktfnn] glhs} eP klg n} hfg / s] xL c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] G8] G6 ePdf Nofpg eg] sfn] g] kfnu~h–!# -d] ;'_ 8f= jL/] Gbaxfb'/ rGbn] ck] ;gkl5 d} /x] sf] cfkmGtsf] 8] / fdf la/fdLnfO{ la/fdL l8:rfh{ eP/ uPsf] / &÷* nu] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ck] ;g u/] s} lbgkl5 km] l/ cfPsfn] 8fS6/sf] sdhf] / L lbg la/fdLn] k] 6 b'v] sf] atfO/x“bf klg gb] lvg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s] xL c:ktfnn] 3/ n} hfg nufPsf] cf/f] k ;xof] usf] ck] Iff u/] sf] eP lgj] bg nufpg'eof] .
ko{6g kqsf/ ;+3 a'd /]ld6 lqms]6 kltof]lutf cfhb]lv /f]Nkfsf] cWoIfdf rGb ^) 3/sf] Pp6f s'jf ei6frf/la?4 PS;gdf hfG5' M klhc d] 8n, lzN8nufotsf kdf0fkq kfKt ug{] 5g\ . df3 @* ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] kltof] lutfsf] d'Vo kfof] hsdf a'd /] ld6 / ;xkfof] hsx?df Pk] S; l8lh6n, qm] l6e 6] Sgf] ;n';g, j] nsd l/on :6] 6, nfnLu'/ f“;F xf8{j] o/ P08 ;Knfo;{ / Go" dgsfdgf O“6f pBf] u /x] sf] lqms] 6 ;+3sf pkfWoIf czf] s /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . kltof] lutfaf6 pTs[i7 v] nf8L, pTs[i6 an/, pTs[i7 Jof6\;Dofg;“u} pTs[i6 @* hgf v] nf8Lx? 5gf] 6 u/] / aGb klzIf0f rnfP/ lqms] 6 v] n;“u} lgodsf af/] df l;sfOg] /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ng lqms] 6 ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dhu} ofsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lkof;gsf] kd'v cflTfYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;~rfng dlgif ;] 9fOn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;/:jtL dlGb/ cgfj/0f t''n;LKf''/ , !( df3 -o';_– a;Gt k~rdLsf] cj;/ kf/] / cfwf/e"t ljBfno t''n;LKf''/ –( n] ljBfno kf+u0fdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;/:jtLsf] dlGb/ cgfj/0f u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo bftf cf] haxfb''/ v8\sfsf] b'O{ nfv kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“sf] ;xof] udf ag] sf] dlGb/gful/s ;dfh bfªsf
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;/sf/sf] ;'sf] nufgL 5}g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( df3 . zx/ ;b/d'sfd glhssf If] qdf v] n kltof] lutfsf nflu ;/sf/n] nfvf} + ah] 6 nufgL u5{ . t/ ef/t;“u l;dfgf hf] l8Psf] bfªsf] gfsf If] qdf ;/sf/L ;xof] ulagf g} em08} b'O{ bzsb] lv jif] {lg v] n dxf] T;j x'“b} cfPsf] 5. ef/t;“u hf] l8Psf] bfªsf] gfsf If] q ef} uf] lns?kdf ljs6 dflgG5 eg] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf lx;fan] klg lgs} k5fl8 k/] sf] 5 . k"j{sf] ef} jfb] lv klZrd k6f} nL gfsf;Dd bzj6f ljBfno 5g\ . oL ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ / ltgsf cleefjsnfO{ nlIft u/] / !* jif{b] lv lg/Gt/ gfsf:t/Lo v] n dxf] T;j x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . @)%% ;fnb] lv nuftf/ v] n dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/b} cfPsf] df @)^& ;fndf …gfsf:t/Lo v] ns"b
;dfhÚ ;+: yf lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltdf btf{ u/] / lgoldt?kdf v] n kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug] { ul/Psf] ;dfhsf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ emf“qmLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;/L jif] {lg kltof] lutf ;~rfng ubf{ x/] s jif{ tLgb] lv rf/ nfv;Dd vr{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . To;sf nflu gfsf:t/Lo v] ns"b ;dfhn] kdf0fkq 5kfOsf nflu bz xhf/ ?k} of“ lbg] u/] sf] 5 eg] af“sL ;a} cfof] hs ljBfnon] g} Aoxf] g] { u/] sf 5g\ . ljBfnox?df kfn} kfnf] of] dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/G5 . of] jif{sf] cfof] hs uf} / Lz+s/ lgdflj e} ;fxLgfsf /x] sf] 5 . …ut jif{ dflj ef} jfgfsfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] v] ndf ;f9] tLg nfv vr{ ePsf] lyof] Ú– uf} / Lz+s/ lgdflj e} ;fxLgfsf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf cd[t v8\ sfn] eGg'eof] – …of] jif{ v] n ylkPsf] 5 . vr{ a9\g] cg'dfg 5 .Ú olt w] / } vr{
afnclwsf/ r]tgf ;d"x u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( df3 . afnaflnsfnfO{ afnclwsf/ / g} lts lzIffsf af/] df ;r] tgf kbfg ug] { p2] Zon] lhNnfsf b'O{j6f dfljdf afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] 5 . OG;] såf/f tLg jif{sf nflu lhNnfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] OPnkL sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;f} l8of/ uflj;df /x] sf] dflj hh/fufp“ / nIdLk'/ uflj;df /x] sf] dflj lemª\gLdf r] tgf ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] OG;] s lhNnf sfo{qmd ;xhstf{ zflns/fd d';flkm/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dflj hh/fufp“df sIff ( sf eLdaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] ] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] ;d"xsf] pkfWoIfdf sIff ( sL l;of kGt, ;lrj sIff * sL d~h' s] ;L / sf] iffWoIfdf sIff ( sL l;h{gf rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L cGo ;b:ox?df k'iksdn ljs, ;ljtf rf} w/L, of] u] z clwsf/L, uf] ljGbnfn h} zL, ljlgtf g] kfnL, k'gd k'g / clgtf /fjg /x] sf 5g\ . ;d"xsf] ;+/ Ifsdf lzIfs
/fdxl/ cfrfo{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf ;xfos kwfgfWofks 6+saxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftf tyf dfgjlwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsf ;b:o nf} 6g rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfo{qmdaf/] OG;] s lhNnf sfo{qmd ;xhstf{ zflns/fd d';flkm/n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L nIdLk'/ uflj;df /x] sf] dflj lemª\ gLdf sIff ( sL v'df k'gsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo afnclwsf/ r] tgf ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;d"xsf] pkfWoIfdf ch'{g rf} w/L, ;lrj d] gsf lj;L, sf] iffWoIfdf lg;fgL rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df tf/f ljs, h'g' g] kfnL, h] gL ljs, ;l~rtf rf} w/L, o'j/fh k'g, :jl:tsf lj;L / Pln;f g] kfnL x'g'x'G5 . ljBfnosf kc s[i0fk;fb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf nIdLk'/ uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns x] d/fh kf} 8] nsf] cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lzIfs afdb] j clwsf/LnfO{ ;+/ Ifs rog ul/Psf] 5 .
bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] afa'nfn e'h -u'Ktf_ sf] kTgL lhNnf bfª sf]onfaf; uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( sf] onfaf; 3/ eO{ xfn bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf= j8f g+= !) gjkltef 6f]n ;lndsf] 3/, 3/ g+= * df 8]/f u/L a:g] c+= jif{ %^ sL ozf]bf e'h -u'Ktf_ sf gfpFsf] Otnfotgfdf Dofb ============= . pkfGt lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!) a:g] z/b a'9fyf]sLn] tkfOF ;d]tsf pk/ o; cbfntdf n]gb]g (073-cp-0209) d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] / tkfOFsf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 k:t't d'2fdf hf/L ePsf] Otnfotgfdf Dofb ldlt @)&#.)(.)$ df a]kQ] ?kdf tfd]n e}cfPsf] x'Fbf ldlt @)&#.!).!& ut]sf] cfb]zfg';f/ lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ sf] lgod @@ -s_ adf]lhd tkfOFsf gfpFsf] of] Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #) lbgleq tkfOF cfkm} jf cfk\mgf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] kltlglwdfkm{t kltpQ/ lnO{ cfpg'xf]nf . gcfO{ u'hf/] sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .
v'zLsf] va/ ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf
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;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !&).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !&%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= @^).– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!
;:tf], tfhf / ;kmf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{ s'v'/fsf] df;' / lhp“bf] lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf af]On/ rflxPdf
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nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
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3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
nfu] klg ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 eg] v] n ;fduL;d] t gkfpg] u/] sf] pxfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . x/] s jif{ kmfu'g !@ b] lv !% ut] ;Dd of] dxf] T;j ;~rfng ul/G5 . …klxn] lzIff lbj;sf] cj;/df of] sfo{qmd z'? ul/GYof] , ca hgo'4sf zxLbx?sf] ;Ddfgdf zxLb ;Ktfx;d] t kf/] / oxL ;dodf ug] { u/] sf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf emf“qmLn] eGg'eof] . of] jif{sf] kltof] lutfsf nflu ljBfyL{tkm{ !% / cleefjstkm{ ;ft v] n to ul/Psf] 5 . ef} jfb] lv k6f} nL;Ddsf Ps dflj, tLg lgdflj / 5 kfljsf ;of} + ljBfyL{ v] n dxf] T;jdf efu lng cfp“5g\ . pgLx?sf] vfg] a:g] ;a} vr{ cfof] hs ljBfnon] cfGtl/s ;f] taf6 g} Aoxf] g] { u/] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu :yfgLo jg ;d"xb] lv cleefjs;Ddsf] ;xof] u lng] ul/Psf] cWoIf emf“qmLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
l;6fdf]n / cfnf 5}g gfsfsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf 3f] / fxL, !( df3 -o';_– gfsf If] qsf cfwf bh{g a9L ufp“sf gful/snfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jf lb“b} cfPsf] Ps dfq ;/sf/L :jf:Yo lgsfodf ljut 5 dlxgfb] lv cfwf/e"t ;fduLsf] cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . la/fdL hf“Rg] cfnf / ydf] {ld6/;d] t g/x] sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ 306f} + k} bn lx“8] / cfpg] u/] sf la/fdL :jf:Yo hf“rlagf g} kms{g] u/] sf 5g\ . /fhk'/ –( e} ;fxLl:yt pk:jf:Yo rf} sL e} ;fxLgfsf To; If] qsf] Ps dfq :jf:Yo lgsfo xf] . o;df clxn] cfwf/e"t pks/0f;lxt l;6fdf] nnufot cTofjZosLo cf} iflw;d] t gx'“bf b} lgsh;f] la/fdL kms{g] u/] sf] :yfgLo cd[t v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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of] pk:jf:Yo rf} sLdf pkrf/ u/fpg ef} jf, dgf} / f, :ofpn] , ldu} {of, e} ;fxL, lv8\ sL, ;'s} of, ;'gkqLnufotsf gfsfaf6 la/fdL cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . Ps cx] j / Ps ;xof] uLn] sfof{no vf] Ng] u/] klg pks/0f / cf} iflwsf] cefjdf la/fdLn] pkrf/ kfpg g;s] sf] pk:jf:Yo rf} sL Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf nLnf/fd lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] lhNnf hg:jf:Yodf hfgsf/L u/fpg yfn] sf] w] / } eof] . clxn];Dd cfjZos pks/0f / cf} iflw kfpg ;s] sf 5} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . 5 dlxgfb] lv ;fdfGo 8«] l;ª ug] { pks/0f;d] t gx'“bf rf] 6k6s nfUbf klg pkrf/ kfpg ufxf] ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .
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o; yf? :jf:YosdL{ ;dfh bfªsf] ;fwf/0f;ef oxL ldlt @)&# kmfu'g @! ut] laxfg !! ah] t'n;Lk'/df x'g] ePsf]n] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ lgdGq0ff dfgL ;a} ;b:o, cfhLjg ;b:o, ;Nnfxsf/x? pkl:yt eOlbgx'g ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . k'gZrM ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ cf–cfˆgf] ;b:otf gjLs/0f / gofF ;b:o aGg rfxg] of]Uotf k'u]sf :jf:YosdL{x?n] @)&# kmfu'g !) ut];Dd ;b:otf lng\x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;Dks{ M yf? :jf:YosdL{ ;dfhsf] lgMz'Ns kl/jf/ lgof]hg lNslgs …uÚ nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª df]= (*$$(&&!!), (*$$(!^*#$ cWoIf
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bzgfdL ;dfh bfª If]q g+= # sf] h?/L ;"rgf † bzgfdL ;dfh If]qLo ;ldlt If]q g+= # bfªsf] If]qLo e]nf oxL @)&# df3 @@ ut] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] !! ah] bfª 3f]/fxL o'uaf]w ejg k5fl8 xndf x'g] ePsfn] ;dfhsf ;a} bzgfdL aGw'x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . 3gZofd lu/L -cWoIf_
bzgfdL ;dfh If]q g+= #, bfª bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] afa'nfn e'h -u'Ktf_ tyf ozf]bf e'h -u'Ktf_ sf] 5f]/f lhNnf bfª sf]onfaf; uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( sf]onfaf; 3/ eO{ xfn bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf= j8f g+= !) gjkltef 6f]n ;lndsf] 3/, 3/ g+= * df 8]/f u/L a:g] c+= jif{ #@ sf] ?k]zs'df/ e'h -u'Ktf_ sf gfpFsf] Otnfotgfdf Dofb =========================================== . pkfGt lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!) a:g] z/b a'9fyf]sLn] tkfOF ;d]tsf pk/ o; cbfntdf n]gb]g (073-cp-0209) d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] / tkfOFsf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 k:t't d'2fdf hf/L ePsf] Otnfotgfdf Dofb ldlt @)&#.)(.)$ df a]kQ] ?kdf tfd]n e}cfPsf] x'Fbf ldlt @)&#.!).!& ut]sf] cfb]zfg';f/ lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ sf] lgod @@ -s_ adf]lhd tkfOFsf gfpFsf] of] Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #) lbgleq tkfOF cfkm} jf cfk\mgf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] kltlglwdfkm{t kltpQ/ lnO{ cfpg'xf]nf . gcfO{ u'hf/] sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .
bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] afa'nfn e'h -u'Ktf_ tyf ozf]bf e'h -u'Ktf_ sf] 5f]/f lhNnf bfª sf]onfaf; uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( sf]onfaf; 3/ eO{ xfn bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf= j8f g+= !) gjkltef 6f]n ;lndsf] 3/, 3/ g+= * df 8]/f u/L a:g] c+= jif{ #@ sf] u0f]zs'df/ e'h -u'Ktf_ sf gfpFsf] Otnfotgfdf Dofb ================================================= . pkfGt lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!) a:g] z/b a'9fyf]sLn] tkfOF ;d]tsf pk/ o; cbfntdf n]gb]g (073-cp-0209) d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] / tkfOFsf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 k:t't d'2fdf hf/L ePsf] Otnfotgfdf Dofb ldlt @)&#.)(.)$ df a]kQ] ?kdf tfd]n e}cfPsf] x'Fbf ldlt @)&#.!).!& ut]sf] cfb]zfg';f/ lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ sf] lgod @@ -s_ adf]lhd tkfOFsf gfpFsf] of] Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #) lbgleq tkfOF cfkm} jf cfk\mgf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] kltlglwdfkm{t kltpQ/ lnO{ cfpg'xf]nf . gcfO{ u'hf/] sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .
xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06
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3f] / fxL, !( df3 . :sfO{ ;" ;] G6/ Go"/ f] 8 3f] / fxLn] kf“rlbg] h'Qf kbz{gL ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . df3 @! ut] ;lsg] ;f] kbz{gLdf @% kltzt ;Dd h'Qf rKkndf 5'6 lbOPsf] ;~rfns 5ljgf/fo0f lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;~rfns lu/Lsf cg';f/ b} lgs ufxssf] rfk al9/x] sf] 5 . cg'dfg u/] eGbf w] / } ufxsn] h'Qf lsg] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …klxnf] lbg !& ut] x'G5 ls x'Gg eGg} lyof] . t] ;f] lbg k'Ubf ;f] r] eGbf s} of} + u'0ff a9L ufxs cfP . w] / } n] v'zL eP/ h'Qf lsg] . s] xLn] lkmhfP/ /fv] sf h'Qfsf af08 x] / ] . h'Qfsf] l;hg eP/ xf] nf ;f] r] eGbf w] / } ufxs cfpg'ePsf] 5Ú– ;~rfns lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …lbp“;f] lt/ x] g{ cfpg'xf] nf . sfd ug} { g;lsg] eL8 x'G5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ h'Qfx? htg ug{ / ufxsn] vf] h] sf] h'Qf lbg xDd] xDd] k5{ . sDkgLx?n] kbz{gL rnfpg bafa lbbf vf;} hf“u/ grn] sf] lu/Lsf] egfO
lyof] . z'?jft u/] / x] / f} + eg] / kbz{gL yfNg'ePsf lu/L clxn] b+u kg'{ePsf] 5 . 5'6n] w] / } nfO{ nfe lbPsf] / k;ndf klg pknlAw ePsf] lu/Lsf] egfO 5 . cfufdL jif{df klg 5'6sf sfo{qmd Nofpg] pT;fx lbPsf] lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cem} b'O{lbg af“sL /x] sfn] nfe p7fpg ufxsx?df cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ g] kfnL sDkgLsf ;a} af08sf h'Qf /flvPsf] 5 . af08cg';f/ 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5. df] 8] ncg';f/ km/s–km/s d"No / 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 . dlxnf, k'?if, afnaflnsf ;a} n] nufpg ldNg] h'Qf 5g\ . dx+uf jf sd d"Nosf h'Qf klg /flvPsf] 5 . PS;:6] k ;a} eGbf kl5Nnf] af08sf] h'Qf klg /flvPsf] 5 . rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;ob] lv ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o d"No kg] { ;f] h'Qf w] / } laqmL x'g] u/] sf] lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ANofs xif{, /f] on, uf] N8 :6f/nufot ljleGg sDkgLsf h'Qf 5g\ . /s] s6 h'Qf s] xL lbgleq} cfp“b} 5 . ut !& b] lv k;n cufl8 6] G6 /fv] / kbz{gL rln/x] sf] 5 .
åGåkLl8t ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg /f] Nkf, !( df3 -o';_– ;z:q åGådf kl/jf/sf ;b:o u'dfPsf tyf c+ue+u ePsf s[ifssf] hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zosf ;fy /f] Nkfnufot b] zsf ljleGg !) lhNnfdf åGåkLl8t ls;fg cg'bfg sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . x/] s lhNnfdf @@ hgf åGåkLl8t ls;fg 5gf] 6 u/L kltls;fg $) xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/n] cg'bfg lbg] u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9] sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f] Nkfsf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t nfns'df/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . ls;fg 5gf] 6sf nflu cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgfdf /f] Nkfsf ^) hgf åGåkLl8t ls;fgn] lgj] bg lbPsfdf tL lgj] bgdfly :ynut cg'udg u/L @@ hgf dfq 5gf] 6 ul/g] hfgsf/L lb“b} 5gf] 6sf ljleGg !) cfwf/ to ul/Psf] / ;f] xL cfwf/df lhNnf s[lif ljsf; ;ldltn] 5gf] 6 ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . slDtdf b'O{ /f] kgL hUufdf Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tL ug] { ls;fg 5gf] 6 u/L cg'bfg pknAw u/fOg] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f] Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln=df nfdf] ;dob] lv ljleGg ljz] if1 ;] jf lbb} cfO/x] sf] o; bLkHof] lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln=n] g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hdf ;] jf lbb} cfpg'ePsf jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{åf/f b} lgs OPD tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf cGo ljz] if1 ;] jfx? M l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f dw'd] x tyf yfO/fO8, k] 6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk OToflbs]f r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= /d] z a:g] tåf/f b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y} nL, lk;fa gnL, lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] l08;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, OToflbsf] ck] zg ;] jf l jl/i7 /] l8of] nf] lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf} w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k] 6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf] if cflb ue{df /x] sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/] , USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;] jfx? l rf} la;} 306f Pd=la=la=P;= 8f= s'Gbglszf] / l3ld/] / 8f= ;ld/ b] jsf] 6fåf/f Odh] {G;L ;] jf . l l8nS; Sofljg;lxtsf] egf{ ;] jf l rf} la;} 306f cTofw'lgsf] Nofa ;] jfM -Thyroid, HBA1C_ l rf} la;} 306f kmfd] {;L ;] jfM l rf} la;} 306f lkmlhof] y]/fkL ;] jf M l rf} la;} 306f PDa'n] G; ;] jf gf] 6 M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd bt{f ug{ ul/G5 .
bLkHof] lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln 3f] /fxL–!!, bfª kmf] g g+=M )*@%^!@((
ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .
kf]= cfgGb lu/L
df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^
^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, !( df3 . kmfu'gdf x'g] :jljo' r'gfjsf sf/0f SofDk;x?df ljBfyL{ g] tfx?sf] hd36 b] Vg kfOG5 . ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf g] tfx?sf] Ko'7fg lhNnfsf SofDk;x?df 5nkmn tyf cGtlqmofsf nflu lgs} Jo:t ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . kmfu'g !$ ut] x'g] :jljo' lgjf{rgnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ljBfyL{ g] tfx? EofO gEofO{ SofDk; cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . To:t} :jljo' r'gfjnfO{ WofGfdf /fVb} g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gblgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/L Ko'7fgn] ;f] djf/ / d+unjf/ :ju{åf/L ax'd'vL SofDk; k'0ovf] nfdf lg/h /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf &! ;b:oLo Joj:yfkg ;+sfo d"n OsfO{
k'yf / pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf hf] l8Psf] df la/f] w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, !( df3 . :yfgLo tx k'g;{/+ rgf ;xof]u ;ldlt / lhNnfdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xdltcg';f/ agfPsf ufp“kflnsf sfl6Psf] eGb} k"jL{ ?s'dsf tLg uflj;sf :yfgLo cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . kfljlws ;xof] u ;ldlt / /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xdltdf agfPsf] k'yf ufp“kflnsf / pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ cfof] un] Pp6} ufp“kflnsf agfPkl5 :yfgLo ;+3if{ ;ldlt agfP/ cfGbf] lnt ePsf x'g\ . k"jL{ ?s'dsf /Gdfd} sf] 6, x'sfd / hfªsf cf7 / gf} g+= j8fnfO{ ldnfP/ k'yf ufp“kflnsf agfOPsf] lyof] . cfof] un] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] kltj] bgdf k'yf ufp“kflnsf / pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf Pp6} agfP/
k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf agfPsf] eGb} ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ;f] djf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgf ubf{ lhNnfdf /x] sf /fhgLlts bn / kfljlws ;ldltn] agfPsf] eGbf cfof] un] km/s agfP/ cfkm"x¿nfO{ cGofo u/] sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s] z/dfg /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] nflu kof{Kt cfwf/ x'“bfx'“b} klg cfof] usf] sfo{ljlw / dfkb08ljk/Lt b'O{j6f ufp“kflnsfnfO{ hf] 8] / Pp6} agfP/ 7"nf] cGofo u/] sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs /f] sfsf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgf cfof] un] ;/sf/nfO{ kltj] bg a'emfP;“u} o;/L lbgkltlbg cfGbf] ng rls{g yfn] sf] 5 .
sd{rf/L rflxof] ;S;]; afO6 j] OG6/g]zgn sDkgL 3f]/fxLnfO{ bIf tyf OdfGbf/ sd{rf/L rflxPsf] x'Fbf OR5's gful/sn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;+Vof M @) hgf dlxnf, k'?if tyf u[x0fL ;Dks{ g+= M
(*!@*&$($), (*)^@$%*!$
gf]6 M a'‰g cfpFbf ;Ssn of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkq;lxt cfpg'xf]nf .
lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn
xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .
+ 8f= kL= d08n +
7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, ;Nofg cf}iflw v/Lb;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † -7]Ssf g+= ^_ kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.!).@) cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df o; sfof{no / dftxt /x] sf :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?sf] nflu cf} iflw cfk"lt{ ug{sf] nflu OR5's pTkfbs tyf laqm] tfx?nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq ?= !))).)) -Ps xhf/_ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L gub} lt/L af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] clws[t kltlglwn] o; sfof{noaf6 krlnt sfg'gn] tf] s] adf] lhdsf] cfjZos sfuhftx? k] z u/L af] nkq btf{ ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pQm lznaGbL af] nkq;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf klg 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . cGo lj:t[t s'/ f a'em\g k/] df o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . af] nkq PsLs[t ?kdf :jLs[t ul/g] 5 . cGo s'/ fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g @)^# tyf lgodfjnL @)^$ cg';f/ x'g] 5 . af]nkq g+= ^, @)&#÷)&$
sfdsf] ljj/0f cf}iflw cfk"lt{
s'n n=O= /sd -d"=c=s/ afx]s_ (,&),))).–
af]nkq v/Lb b:t'/ !))).–
w/f}6L ?=
af]nkq v/Lb af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ug]{ clGtd ldlt ldlt @$,%)).– ;"rgf ksflzt ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !% cf}+ ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg lbg;Dd lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq
af]nkq vf]Ng] ldlt ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah]
lhNnf :jf:Yo kd'v
t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª
l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=
sld6L / ;'hftf yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf %! ;b:oLo dfgljsL tyf lzIffzf:q ;+sfodf sld6L u7g u/] sf] 5 . ca x'g ulx/x] sf] :jljo' r'gfjsf nflu 5nkmn / ljBfyL{x?aLr e] 63f6 tyf cGtlqm{ofsf nflu ;ldlt lj:tf/ ul/Psf] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s] GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf kf“r g+= kb] z :s"lnª ljefu kd'v gf] d/fh kf} 8] n, clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s] GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o ;'dg/fh >] i7, lhNnf cWoIf k'is/ zdf{ / k"j{lhNnf cWoIf ;'Gw/f s] ;L -c~hgf_, z'elrGtsnufotsf] pkl:yltdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . kmfu'g !$ ut] sf] :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] tLa?kdf tof/Ldf nfu] sf] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .
o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()! 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@
@)&# ;fn df3 @) ut] laxLjf/
(Feb. 2, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com
;/:jtL k"hfsf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd
kfljlws lzIffsf] ljsf;df hf]8 o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
;ldltsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ kf08]sf] cWoIftf tyf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . To; cj;/df ljBfnosf lklG;kn l;h{g clwsf/L, gjkeft :dfl/sfsf kwfg;Dkfbs kxnaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] dGtJo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f :dfl/sfsf ;Dkfbs tyf lzIfs { Psf] lyof] . /d]z nD;fnn] ug'e U+fuf dfljsf] jflif{sf]T;j o;}u/L u+uf dfWolds ljBfno /fdk'/n] ljljw sfo{qmd u/L %^ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf g?nfn rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ k"j; { f+;b s[i0flszf]/ l3ld/]sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?, ljBfnosf] jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df cfof]lht cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf pTs[i6, ljBfnodf ljleGg bftfx?n] :yfkgf u/]sf] cIfosf]if / lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 kfKt ljleGg 5fqa[lQ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lgj{tdfg kwfgfWofks /fh]Gbs'df/ l3ld/]nfO{ pxf“n] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs, ef}lts tyf kzf;lgs If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kd'v cltly k"j;{ f+;fb s[i0flszf]/ l3ld/]n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ cem /fdf] agfpg lzIff gLltdf kl/jt{g h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;a}sf] ;femf kof;af6 ljBfnosf] ef}lts;lxt z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4sf nflu nfUg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks e'jgs'df/ cfrfo{n] ljBfnosf ultljlwaf/] ksfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;Ddflgt AolQmTj ljBfnosf lgjt{dfg kwfgfWofks /fh]Gbs'df/ l3ld/], /fdk'/ ;f]ts]Gbsf ;f]tAolQm ljKnj clwsf/L, g]kfnL sf+u]; /fdk'/ OsfO{ ;efklt /]jtLk;fb l3ld/], Pdfn] /fdk'/ OsfO{ cWoIf s]zj cfrfo{, Pdfn]sf If]qLo ;b:o lul//fh lu/L, /fkkf /fdk'/sf cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ zfx, g]skf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lsf lhNnf cWoIf cd/ kf]v]n, cIfosf]ifbftfx? Eff]nfgfy clwsf/L, nfndl0f kGt, kflj aflnd ;fxLk'/sf kwfgfWofks lji0f'k;fb /]UdL, s[lif ;]jf s]Gb /fdk'/sf dgf]h d08nnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;xfos kwfgfWofks zzLw/ pkfWofosf]
dGtAoaf6 z'? :jfut ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs x]d/fh zdf{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Ps bh{ga9L uLt, g[To k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . /f]hLsf] !& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j o;}u/L /f]hLj8\; afnafl6sf dfWolds ljBfno ndxLn] !& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf ;xfos kwfgfWofks a;Gt Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftf Pj+ KofA;gsf s]GbLo ;lrj /fh]Gb aflgofsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cleefjs cf]dksfz ;'j]bL, s'n axfb'/ s];L, kqsf/ /fw]Zofd u'Ktf, s]kL l3ld/], KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf ofbj lu/L, pkfWoIf tyf ;gnfO6 dfljsf kwfgfWofks /]zd a'9f nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lxdf yfkfn] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . Affn lzIff ;bgsf] jflif{sf]T;j afnlzIff ;bg 3f]/fxLn] cfkm\gf] 5}7f+} jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf ;+/Ifs nLnfw/ zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf kf1 pQds[i0f dhu}ofsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfx?n] uLt / g[To k:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df ut jflif{s k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosL kwfgfWofks /Ltf kf}8]nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf e/tk'/ vfg]kfgL ;+:yfsf cWoIf z+s/ uf}td, cleefjs a;Gtf kf08]nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dw' kGtn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . bfªEofnL sn]hdf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;/:jtL k"hfsf] cj;/df 3f]/fxLsf] bfªEofnL sn]hn] pTs[i6 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . lzIfs lbjfs/ zdf{n] ;/:jtL aGbgf kf7 u/L ;Dk"0f{ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k"hf u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sn]hs cWoIf lgd{n b]jsf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dflj / ljljP;tkm{ pTs[i6 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk; kd'v ltns l8;L, lkoat cfrfo{, Zofds'df/ cfrfo{, w/0fLs'df/ zdf{, ;'dg kf}8]n, vu]Zj/ sfnfyf]sL, o'j/fh e§/fO{, lji0f'axfb'/ a~hf8], s]zj kf]v]n, Zofd a'9fyf]sL, s0f{axfb'/ cf]nLnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . kwfgfWofks bfgaxfb'/ s];Ln] WfGojfb 1fkg ug'e { Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs anb]j kGtn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
;]jf cfof]usf] sfof{no
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
a]nem'08L, bfª
rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsf sfof{no
g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno
cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ Dofb yk ul/Psf] ;"rgf † o; ;]jf cfof]uåf/f ljleGg ljifosf kfWofks kb, pkkfWofks kb tyf s]xL kzf;lgs kbdf ;d]t :yfoL kbk"lt{sf nflu ldlt @)&#.(.@) / @)&#.!).)% df lj1fkg ksflzt ul/Psf]df ljljw kfljlws sf/0fn] Dofb yk ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] cfj]bg eg]{ #% lbg] Dofb ;dfKt x'g] ldltb]lv nfu' x'g] u/L & lbg Dofb yk ul/Psf] / ;fy} lj1fkg g+= )@÷)&#÷)&$ x]8 cl;:6]G6 kbdf sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\jf6 ;+zf]wg eO{ Ps b/aGbL ;+Vof yk eO{ cfPsf]n] pQm lj1fkgdf a9'jftkm{ Ps sfod ePsf] ;d]t ;Da4 ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
kf= >Lw/ zdf{ dhu}ofF -;b:o_
;'n;'n] eG5 va/bf/ † afn>d kof]u gu/f}+ afn ljjfx gu/fp“m afnaflnsfdfly lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ gu/f}+
sxL+ st} afn>d kof]u, afnljjfx u/]sf], u/fPsf] ;'n;'n]n] yfxf kfPdf sf/jfxLsf] eflubf/ aGg'kg]{5 .
;Dks{ M 6f]n lkm g+= !)) t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf÷gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afnclwsf/ ;+/If0f s]Gb -Go" l;=lk=;L=_, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z
j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ † o; d':tfª cf]e/l;hdf dn]lzofsf ax'rlr{t sDkgLx?af6 ;]So'l/6L uf8{sf] nflu dfu cfPsf]n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . b]z sDkgLsf] gfd dn]lzof Paraforce dn]lzof Cisco dn]lzof Sekawan
sfdbf/sf] kb ;]So'l/6L uf8{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{
pd]/ @%–$) !*–$) !*–$)
;+Vof %) @) $)
tna $(,$)).– #(,))).– #&,))).–
vfg÷a:g
5}g÷5
g]kfndf xNnf rn]h:tf] dn]lzofdf sfdbf/nfO{ vt/f 5}g . h;n] g/fdf] xNnf rnfO/x]sf 5g\, pgLx? g} !) cf}+ jif{b]lv dn]lzofd} a;]/ sdfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] xNnfsf] k5fl8 gnfuf}+, l9nf gu/L sdfpg] cj;/ g5'6fcf}+ . ;fy} b'aO{af6 DPS/PSBD ;]So'l/6L uf8{sf] nflu klg dfu eO{ cfPsf] x'“bf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
d':tfª cf]e/l;h
sf7df8f}+ kmf]g g+= M )!–$#*^%#@ bfªsf] nflu ;Dks{ /d]z cf]nL M (*)(*)*!&#
rf}/hxf/L, ?s'd ;"rL btf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.!).!) o; sfof{nonfO{ cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] ;fdfgx? k6s–k6s v/Lb ug'{kg] { tyf ;] jf lng'kg] { ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g @)^#, tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !* / :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s kzf;g lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf] lhd of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's Ohfhtkq kfKt ;+: yf, JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL / k/fdz{bftf cflbsf] df} h'bf ;"rL -Standing List_ tof/ u/L ;"rLs[t ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] lgDg ;fduL v/Lb tyf ;] jf;DaGwL cfkm"n] ug] { sfo{x?sf] 5'§f5'§} ljj/0f e/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tkl;ndf pNn] lvt sfuhftx? ;lxt o; sfof{nosf] v/Lb OsfOdf sfof{no ;doleq ;"rL btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . -s_ cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;fduLx? – :6]Zg/L ;fdfgx?, – lgdf{0f ;fduLx?, – sDKo'6/, lkG6/ o'=lk=P;, km\ofS;, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg tyf ;f]sf kf6{k'hf{x?, – ljleGg On]lS6«sn P08 O]n]lS6«f]lgS; ;fduL tyf kf6{; k'hf{x? – 5kfO{ tyf lj1fkg;DaGwL sfo{x?, – kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;+ª ;fdfgx?, – :oflg6]/L / xf8{j]o/sf ;fdfgx?, – uf8L, l6Kk/, Jofsxf]nf]8/ / df]6/;fOsn;DaGwL kf6{; k'hf{x?, – ufdL0f ljB'tLs/0fsf nflu kf]n, tf/, 6«fG;km/d/, lkg, OG;'n]6/ l8 cfO/g cflb, -v_ cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;]jfx? – uf8L, l6Kk/, Jofsxf]nf]8/ / df]6/;fOsn dd{t;DaGwL, – kmlg{r/ / kmlg{l;ª;DaGwL dd{t, – sDKo'6/, lkG6/, o'=lk=P;, km\ofS; kmf]6f]skL d]lzg tyf ;f]sf kf6{k'hf{x? dd{t, – ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f sfo{;DaGwL – Ol~hlgol/ª, ;e]{, l8hfOg tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf kbfg;DaGwL cfk"lt{stf{x?n] k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != kmd{ jf sDkgL btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . @= d"No clea[l4 s/ tyf :yfoL n]vf gDa/ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= cf=j=@)&@÷)&# sf nflu s/ r'Qmf tyf cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] kmd{ gjLs/0fsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . cGo hfgsf/L != Dofb gf3L k]z ePsf], cfjZos kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;+nUg gePsf] jf /Lt gk'u]sf] lgj]bgpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . @= ;"rgfdf 5'6 ePsf cGo s'/fsf] xsdf krlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g5] .
sfo{sf/L clws[t
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !( df3 . ;/:jtL k"hf ug{] eg] / ljBfno k'u] sf ldng vgfnn] a'wjf/ ljBfnodf k'/ :sf/ kfp“bf cfZro{df kg{'eof] . lvdaxfb'/ zfx dfWolds ljBfno sf] nxLdf sIff $ df cWoog/t pxf“ sIff tLgdf kyd x'g'ePsf] lyof] . sIff kyd ePsf] eGb} pxf“nfO{ ndxL h] ;Lhn] z} lIfs ;fduL kbfg ub{} xf} ;nf yk] sf] xf] . ;/:jtL k"hfsf] cj;/ kf/] / ndxL h] ;Lhn] lvdaxfb'/ zfx dfWolds ljBfno sf] nxLdf cWoog/t $@ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/ :s[t;“u} ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . z} lIfs ;fduL sfkL, snd gx'“bf ljBfyL{nfO{ cWoogdf ;d:of k/] kl5 ndxL h] ;Lhn] bz xhf/ ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] z} lIfs ;fduL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kbfg u/] sf] ndxL h] ;Lhsf cWoIf a;Gts'df/ e08f/Ln]
atfpg'eof] . …;fdflhs sfo{cGtu{t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqa[lQ kbfg ug{] of] hgfsf ;fy sfo{qmd u/] sf xf} +Ú– pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – …a;Gtk~rdLsf] kljq lbgdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xf} ;nf kbfg ug{ kfp“bf xfdL klg v'zL 5f} + .Ú ndxL h] ;Lhn] lzz' sIffb] lv sIff ( ;Dd kyd, låtLo, t[tLo x'g] / ljBfno kyd x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqa[lQ kbfg u/] sf] xf] . ndxL h] ;Lhsf cWoIf a;Gts'df/ e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /fdk;fb vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ndxL h] ;Lhsf k"j{cWoIf pdfsfGt rf} w/L, ksfz lh;L, lzIfs gf/fo0f e';fn, ;'hftf kf} 8] nnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ndxL h] ;Lhsf ;lrj km0ffw/ 9sfnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ch{'g bfxfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
;/:jtL dlGb/ pb\3f6g t'n;Lk'/, !( df3 -o';_– a;Gt k~rdLsf] cj;/df cd/ dfWolds ljBfno p/x/Ldf ;/:jtL dlGb/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . Ps nfvsf] nfutdf lgld{t dlGb/sf] a'wjf/ Ps ;df/f] xaLr pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks kbdk;fb Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u'?k;fb cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dlGb/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df kl08tn] a}lbs k/Dk/fcg';f/ dGq jfrg u/]kl5 k"hfkf7 z'? ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf @! xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] d"lt{ ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] eGb} lgjt{dfg ljAo; ;b:o o'j/fh s];LnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb} kd'v cltly cfrfo{n] ljBfnonfO{ u/]sf]
;xof]usf] kz+;f ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . o:t} ;dfh;]jL tyf a'l4hLjL ltnsaxfb'/ a:g]tn] ;/:jtL dftfn] ;a} ljBfyL{df ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; u?g\ eGb} cWoogdf hf]8 lbg cfux ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . lzIfs If] qaxfb'/ lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} d"lt{bftf s] ;Ln] cfhLjgsf nflu ljBfno kyd x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ :sf/ lbg] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . kTo] s jif{ ;/:jtL k"hfsf] lbg pQm k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]sfsf af]wLnfn e08f/L, Pdfn]sf tf/faxfb'/ 8f“uL, dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf s]bf/k;fb cfrfo{, dfcf]jfbLsf kf]if0f/fh a:g]tnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosf ;xfos kwfgfWofks kbdaxfb'/ cf]nLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
3f] / fxL, !( df3 -o';_– a;Gt k~rdLsf] cj;/ kf/] / bLkHof] lt 6] lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6n] ] gjf} + jflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . sn] hsf kwfgfWofks lji0f' e'h] nsf] cWoIftf tyf af] 8{ ;b:o w'js'df/ 1jfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ljBfnon] 3f] / fxLdf gl;{ª sIff ;~rfng u/] / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gl;{ª k9\g cGoq hfg gkg{] agfPsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly 1jfnLn] gl;{ª lzIff dfgj wd{;“u hf] l8Psfn] gl;{ª k] zfnfO{ ;] jfsf] k] zfsf ?kdf lng'kg{] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn gl;{ª ;+3sL s] GbLo pkfWoIf nlntf s] ;Ln] gl;{ª k] zfnfO{ la/fdLx?sf] ;] jf ug{] k] zfsf ?kdf lng'kg{] atfpg'eof] . g;{x?sf] sfd la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/;“u} la/fdLx?nfO{ bof dfof b] vfpg cWog/t 5fqfx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . clxn] g] kfndf em08} ^% xhf/ g;{x? sfo{/ t /x] sf]
pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . sfo{qmddf klxnf] , bf] ;f] / t] ;f] jif{sf gl;{ª 5fqfx?n] yf?, du/nufotsf g[Tox? k:t't u/] sf lyP . ;fy} ljBfyL{{x?n] PrcfO{eL P8\;af/] r] tgfd"ns gf6s b] vfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df sn] hn] jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/df cfof] hgf u/] sf v] ns"b ultljlw / sljtf kltof] lutfsf pTs[i6 5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ :s[t u/] sf] lyof] . sn] hn] bf] ;f] jif{df cWoog/t pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ ;'l:dtf kf} 8] n / t] ;f] jif{df cWoog/t jiff{ rf} w/L / sn] hsf pTs[i6 lzIfs gdtf e§nfO{ k'/ :s[t u/] sf] lyof] . sn]hsf n]vf kd'v ;'lgns'df/ b]jsf]6fsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lkof;g, gfg bfªsL cWoIf ladnf kf}8]n, cWoog/t 5fqf sljtf s];L, ;'l:dtf l8;L, lzIfs k'gd zdf{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
cfbz{ dfljnfO{ gd"gf agfOg] b] pv'/ L, !( df3 -o';_– cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfno b] pk'/ nfO{ lj1fg ljifodf gd"gf agfpg of] hgfa4?kdf cl3 a9] sf] ljBfnon] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ ;DkGg $! cf} + jflif{sf] T;jdf cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ lj1fg ljifodf gd"gf agfpg vf] lhPsf] / To;sf nflu lj1fg kof] uzfnfb] lv cGo ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf nflu ;f] tsf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /] zdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf v8\sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf ljBfno lg/LIfs a] ud s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks zzLw/ 1jfnLn] kult kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df 7fu'/ fdktL :d[lt k'/ :sf/af6 P;Pn;Ldf
kyd x'g] lbk;g s] ;L, jfdb] j lvdfb] jL :d[lt k'/ :sf/af6 pRr dflj txdf kyd x'g] uLtf zdf{, eLidfb] jL vgfn :d[lt cIfosf] ifaf6 P;P;nLdf kyd 5fq lbk;g s] ;L / 5fqf lko+zf zdf{, 7fs'/ kf08] :d[lt cIfosf] ifaf6 sIff * kyd x'g] 5fq ;Gtf] if Gof} kfg] / 5fqf ljdnf kGyLnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df lzz' sIffb] lv !) sIffdf kyd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ /] jtL/d0f zdf{, ;f] tAolQm pk] Gb rfln;] , kqsf/ tyf k"j{ljBfyL{ bz/y l3ld/] , lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf lzjnfn kGyL, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o zf/bf v8\sfnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosf lzIfs ltns lu/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf ldlt of,] nUof]/] , kbdf k'Uof], 6f/]/ 6b K 6 l of] laG }{g Kk \, em's
f,] 6 u?g cfo b} laGtL G
tL dfG To b}g f] To
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3f]/fxL, !( df3 . g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf=8f= s'nk;fb sf]O/fnfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ljsf;df ljBfnox?;“u} cleefjsx?n] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3f]/fxL–!! e/tk'/df /x]sf] ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnosf] #^ cF+} jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} kd'v cltly sf]O/fnfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffn] afnaflnsfx?sf] pHHjn eljio lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?n] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf wg]ZJf/ kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf]O/fnfn] ljBfnonfO{ u0f:t/Lo lzIff;“u} kfljlws lzIffsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn]sf] klt:kwL{ ;dodf k/Dk/fut lzIffn] ljBfyL{nfO{ bIf Pj+ :jb]zd} :j/f]huf/ agfpg g;Sg] ePsfn] ljBfnonfO{ kfljlws lzIffsf] ljsf;lt/ nufpg ;Sg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af]NGf] cGo jQmfx?n] eljiosf s0f{wf/ afnaflnsfx?sf] pHHjn eljio;“u} :jb]zd} :j/f]huf/ aGg ;Sg] lzIff ljBfnon] lbg cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] lghL lJfBfnox?sf] t'ngfdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] lzIff sdhf]/:F“u} ljBfyL{x? 8«kcfp6 x'g] ;Df:of /f]Sg lzIfs / cleefjsx?n] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, /em]gf ;f]ts]Gbsf ;f]tJolQm /fdk;fb h}zL, lJfBfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ c?0fs'df/ zdf{, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+:yfks cWoIf tf]/0fWjh >]i7, ljBfnodf cIfosf]if :yfkgfstf{sf tkm{af6 clwjQmf /]jtL/d0f e§/fO{, khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3sf cWoIf lszf]/ kf]vn ] , ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o ljj]s >]i7, s[i0ff /fgf, ljBfyL{ kldzf a~hf8]nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lJfBfnosf ;xfos kwfgfWofks bLkss'df/ >]i7sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'?ePsf] sfo{qmddf cg'zf;gtkm{ pTs[i6 sIff !) sL 5fqf ;f]gd /f]sf, ljBfnodf ;a}eGbf w]/} pkl:ylt hgfpg] ljBfyL{ sIff $ sf nId0fafa' /fjt, utjif{sf] jflif{s k/LIffdf ljBfno kYfd emk]Gb dxt IfqL, pTsi6 lzIfsdWo] ;'zLnf kf08] / kltef >]i7, sd{rf/Ltkm{ sfof{no ;xof]uL
l8NnLaxfb'/ cf]nL, ljBfnodf a9L pkl:ylt hgfpg] lzIfs gLdf l8;LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df tf]/0f– rDkfb]jL cIfosf]ifaf6 nf]s]Gb s'j“ / / ;f]l;nf 7fs'/, /f]dxif{– kfjtL{ cIfosf]ifaf6 ;GWof vqL, afn'k;fb ;"os { d' f/L k'/:sf/af6 dlgiff yfkf, lji0f'k;fb– bfgs'df/L k'/:sf/af6 cfzf k'g / ;f]gd /f]sf, 8Da/axfb'/– gLdfb]jL cIfosf]ifaf6 l;h{gf vqL / ldng l;+x, ;'j0f{ /fhe08f/L cIfosf]ifaf6 ldng l;+x / l;h{gf vqL, zfGtf e§/fO{ b]jsf]6f cIfosf]ifaf6 cr{gf rf}w/L / lrqf kf08]o, v]d–uf]bf cIfosf]ifaf6 ldng l;+x / cfzf k'g, gLdfb]jL–>Ls[i0f 3gZofd k'/:sf/af6 bLklzvf 7s'/L / nf]s]Gb s“j/nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljBfnosf lzIfs lji0f'dl0f bfxfn / ksfz 8f“uLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosL kwfgfWofks a;Gtf kf}8]nn] ljBfnosf] jflif{s kult kltj]bg k:t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lJfBfyL{x?n] g[To Pj+ uLt k:t't u/]sf lyP . xfk'/ lahf}/Ldf ;/:jtL k"hf a;Gt k~rdLsf] cj;/df a'wjf/ dfWolds ljBfno xfk'/ lahf}/Ln] k'/fgf] lJfBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ljbfO tyf gof“ ;ldltnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . gjul7t ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg]sf] cWoIftf tyf k"jc { WoIf k]daxfb'/ Gof}kfg]sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ nIdL axs/L / nf]saxfb'/ yfkfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gjul7t ;ldltnfO{ :Jffut;“u} k'/fgf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ljbfO ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sIff bzdf cWoog/t 5fq bLk]Gb g]kfnLn] cfljisf/ u/]sf lj1fg ;fdfuLx? x]lnsf]K6/, /f]af]6, h]l;aL, k+vfnufotsf pks/0fx?sf] kbz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . lj1fg ;fduL pTkfbg ug{] g]kfnLnfO{ sfo{qmddf gub Ps xhf/ ?k}of“n] k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . To; cj;/df g'dfsfGt Gof}kfg], k]daxfb'/ Gof}kfg], nf]saxfb'/ yfkf, nIdL axs/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs aAn' zdf{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;/:jtL k"hfdf :dfl/sf ljdf]rg 3f]/fxLsf] /em]gfdf /x]sf] dfpG6 Eo' Oª\ln; af]l8{s :s"nn] ;/:jtL Kf"hfsf] cj;/df ljBfnosf] :dfl/sf …gjkeftÚsf] ljdf]rg u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfg
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d]/f >Ldfg\÷xfdf 5f]/] f÷efO÷b]j/÷bfhL÷a'jf÷;;'/f÷xh'/a'jf e/tdl0f zdf{ dhu}o + fsf] oxL @)&# df3 * ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdf] b'Mvdf ;xefuL eO{ xfdLklt ;xfg'el" t, ;b\efj Pj+ ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'x{ g' ] xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]s Pj+ z'elrGtsx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
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M gf=;'=jf ;f] ;/xsf] nflu ? $))÷– -rf/ ;o_ / vl/bf/ jf ;f] ;/xsf nflu ? #))÷– -tLg_ ;o tyf kTo]s yk ;dfj]z ;d'xsf] nflu gf=;'=jf ;f] ;/xsf] nflu ? @))÷– -b'O{ ;o_ / vl/bf/ jf ;f] ;/xsf nflu ? !%)÷–-Ps ;o krf;_ yk nfUg]5 . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M -!_ e]/Ldflnsf gu/kflnsf sfof{no, hfh/sf]6 -@_ kj]z kq k/LIff ;+rfng x'g] lbg cufj} sfof{noaf6} lng' kg{]5 . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&#÷!!÷!! ut] ;Dd / bf]Aa/ b:t'/ lt/L ldlt @)&#÷!!÷!* ut] ;Dd . clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg clGtd ldlt dflgg] 5 . cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf ksflzt x'Fbf pNn]v ul/g]5 . kbdf /xL ug'{ kg{] sfdsf] ljj/0fM o; gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{ ljj/0f cg';f/ . tna :s]n M pNn]lvt kbsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] krlnt :s]n adf]lhd gu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf . v'nf tyf ;dfj]zL k/LIffsf] nflu ljz]if ;"rgfM -!_ vl/bf/ jf ;f] ;/xsf] kbsf] nflu ;o'Qm / PsLs[t k/LIff k0ffnL (Integrated and Unified Examination System) sf] cfwf/df k/LIff ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . -@_ vl/bf/ jf ;f] ;/x v'nf / ;dfj] zL tk{msf] lnlvt k/LIff Ps} l;l6ª, Ps} ldlt / ;dodf x'g] 5 . -#_ 5'§f5'§} z}lIfs of] Uotf ePsf txsf kbx?df pDd] bjf/ x'g rfxg] pDd] bjf/x?n] cfk\mgf] z}lIfs of] Uotf ldNg] kb, tx clgjfo{ pNn] v ug'{kg{] 5 . pDd] bjf/n] cfk"m pDd] bjf/ x'g rfx] sf] kb, txsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] Go"gtd z}lIfs of] Uotf kdfl0ft x'g] ;a} kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnkL clgjfo{ ?kdf k] z ug'{ kg{] 5 . pDd] bjf/n] Go"gtd z}lIfs of] Uotfsf] d"n ljifo clgjfo{ ?kdf pNn] v ug'{kg{] 5 . -$_ gf=;'= jf ;f] ;/x v'nf / vl/bf/ jf ;f] ;/x v'nf tyf ;dfj] zL tk{msf] lnlvt k/LIffaf6 sDKo'6/ ;Lk kl/If0f / cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu 5gf}6 ePsf pDd] bjf/x?sf] glthf ksfzg ubf{ j0ff{g'qmddf cfwf/df ;a} kb / txsf] Psd'i6 ?kdf ksfzg ul/g] 5 . -%_ ;dfj]zL ;d'x tk{m lnlvt k/LIffaf6 sDKo'6/ l;k kl/If0f / cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu 5gf}6 ePsf pDd]bjf/x?n] ;dfj]zL ;d'xsf] kfyldstfqmd /f]Hg kfpg] 5}gg\ . pDd]bjf/n] b/vf:t kmf/fddf pNn]v u/]sf] ;dfj]z ;d'xsf] cfwf/df nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] krlnt Joj:yf cg';f/ pDd]bjf/sf] ;dfj]zL ;d'x sfod /xg]5 . -^_ v'nf tyf ;dfj] zLsf] nflu lnlvt k/LIffaf6 sDKo'6/ ;Lk kl/If0f / cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu v'nf / ;dfj] zL ;d'xdf 5gf}6 ePsf pDd] bjf/n] Ps k6s dfq sDKo'6/ ;Lk kl/If0f / cGtjf{tf{df ;lDdlnt x'g] u/L sfo{qmd to x'g] 5 . -&_ ;a} r/0fsf] k/LIff kZrft kfKt x'g cfPsf] of] Uotfqmd -Merit Order_ cg';f/ lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/g] 5 . cfjZos Go"gtd of] Uotf M -!_ gf=;'=jf ;f] ;/x -;xfos:t/ kfFrf}+, ckfljlws_ sf] nflu M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 klj0ftf kdf0f kq tx jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ . -@_ vl/bf/ jf ;f] ;/x -;xfos:t/ rf}yf] , ckfljlws_ sf] nflu M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ . -#_ cGo Aoj:yf krlnt sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . b:6Jo -s_ b/vf:t ;fy z}lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkqx? -c_ nAwf+skq -cf_ pd] / v'n] sf] rfl/lqs kdf0fkq / g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0f kq ;d] t kltlnkL Pj+ b/vf:t b:t'/ a'emfPsf] gubL /l;b k] z ug'{ kg{] 5 . kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkLdf pDd] bjf/ :jo+n] ;Ssn adf] lhd gSsn l7s 5 elg b:tvt ug'{ kg{] 5 . -v_ pd] / b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt ;Dddf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g tyf lgodfjnL cg';f/ pd] / k'u] sf] / pd] /sf] xb ggf3] sf] x'g' kg{] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] axfnjfnf :yfoL sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf pd] /sf] xb nfUg] 5}g . axfnjfnf sd{rf/Ln] b/vf:t ;fy lgo'lQm kqsf] kltlnkL ;+nUg u/L v/vf:t kmf/fddf ljj/0fx? pNn] v u/L clgjfo{ ?kdf kdfl0ft u/fO{ k] z ug'{ kg{] 5 . -u_ bf] Aa/ b:t'/sf] DofbnfO{ pd] /, z}lIfs of] Uotf, tflnd, cg'ej tyf gf] s/L cjlwsf] kof] hgsf nflu u0fgf ul/g] 5}g . -3_ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g tyf lgodfjnL adf] lhd cof] Uo gePsf] x'g' kg{] 5 . -ª_ tf] lsPsf] Dofbleq bflvnf gePsf] jf Go"gtd of] Uotf gk'u] sf] jf tf] lsPsf] cGo ljj/0f gv'n] sf] jf tf] lsPsf] b:t'/ ga'emfPsf] b/vf:t :jLs[t ul/g] 5}g . -r_ b/vf:t kmf/fdsf] gd'gf nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] website www.psc.gov.np af6 ;DjlGwt kbsf] nflu Download u/L cfjZos ljj/0f e/L tf] lsPsf] sfuhft ;lxt ;fwf/0f kmfondf lj1fkg g+=, kb tyf tx, pDd] bjf/sf] gfdy/ n] vL kmfondf gTyL u/L a'emfpg' kg{] 5 jf A4 ;fOhsf] k] k/df lbPsf] ;fO{hdf km/s gkf/L kmf] 6f] skL u/L sDKo'6/df 6fOk u/L a'emfpg ;lsg] 5 . t/ xftn] ptf/ u/L n] v] sf] b/vf:t kmf/fdnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . -5_ lnlvt k/LIffdf plQ0f{ x'g] pDd] bjf/x?n] cGtjf{tf{ lbg' eGbf cufj} z}lIfs of] Uotfsf] :yfoL, c:yfoL kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL clgjfo{ ?kdf k] z ug'{ kg{] 5 . -h_ vl/bf/ jf ;f] ;/xsf] nflu v'nf / ;dfj] zL kmf/fd eg{] pDd] bjf/x?n] lj1fkg cg';f/sf] v'nf / ;dfj] zLsf] nflu b/vf:t kmf/fdsf] klxnf] kfgf 5'6\6f 5'6\6} eg'{ kg{] 5 . t/ /f] n g+= / kj] z kq eg] Pp6f dfq kbfg ul/g] 5 -em_ lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf7\oqmd M -!_ gfoa ;'Aaf jf ;f] ;/xsf] nflu nf] s ;] jf cfof] un] tf] s] sf] gfoa ;'Aaf jf ;f] ;/xsf] kf7\oqmdsf] kyd kq / l4tLo kq tyf l4tLo kqdf :yfgLo lgsfo ;DaGwL sfg'gx? ;d] t . -@_ vl/bf/ jf ;f] ;/xsf] nflu nf] s ;] jf cfof] un] tf] s] sf] vl/bf/ jf ;f] ;/xsf] kf7\oqmdsf] kyd kq / t[tLo kq tyf t[tLo kqdf :yfgLo lgsfo ;DaGwL sfg'gx? ;d] t . ;f] kf7\oqmd website www.psc. gov.np af6 klg kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . -`_ ;dfg tx / kbdf b/vf:t lbg kfO{g] 5}g . -6_ ;xof] uL n] vs dfu ug{] pDd] bjf/n] lnlvt k/LIff z'? x'g' eGbf slDtdf & -;ft_ lbg cufa} o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg kg{] 5 . cGoyf ;xof] uL n] vs pknAw u/fpg afWotf x'g] 5}g . -8_ cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ ;lsg] 5 . k/LIffsf] sfo{qmd k/LIffsf] lsl;d k/LIffsf] s]Gb k/LIff b:t'/
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x'g g;Sbf ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] g] t[Tj rog ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} ca g] t[Tj lhTg] u/L sfd ug{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgb] {zg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf sf+u] ; bfªsf lhNnf ;lrj z+s/k;fb 8f“uL, k"j{;lrj sdnlszf] / l3ld/] , dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;+: yfks :jljo' ;efklt w'j k'/ L, sf+u] ; If] q g+= # sf ;efklt e"kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o cr{gf /] UdL, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;b:o lgd{n Gof} kfg] , k"j{lhNnf ;b:o
3f] / fxL, !( df3 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf g] tfx?n] :jljo' r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf h'6\g ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{ ;ldltn] u/] sf] ;/:jtL k"hf tyf ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf sf+u] ;sf lhNnf g] tfx?n] g] t[Tj lhTg] u/] / r'gfjdf h'6\g ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfn] nfdf] ;dob] lv :jljo' lgjf{rg
o1gf/fo0f cfrfo{, dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; :jljo'sf k"j{;efkltx? af;'b] j kGt, s] zj/fh kf08] , ksfz >] i7, afns[i0f 8f“uL, t?0f bnsf lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{, g] lj;+3sf k"j{dxfdGqL kr08b] j Gof} kfg] , g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 If] q g+= # sf cWoIf ltns /fjt, @ g+= sf ;lrj anb] j dNnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd OsfO{ ;ldltsf ;efklt lzj/fh vgfnsf]
cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . OsfO{ ;x;lrj 6f] k v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj s'n/fh kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df ufos b] j] Gb a:g] t, /f] zg /Tu} of, ;'bg yfkf, 6f] k] Gb lai6 nufotn] k:t'lt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf OsfO{ ;ldltn] cfof] hgf u/] sf ljleGg kltof] lutfsf ljh] tfx?nfO{ k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k"j{: jljo" ;efkltx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
xflb{s awfO{ xflb{s awfO{ o; ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ /fdk'/ – #, bfª lgjf;L g?nfn rf} w/L u+uf pRr df=lj= /fdk'/ , bfªsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] ;fy} o; ;dltsf ;b:o ;'Gb/ a:g] t / k"j{ ;b:o ;Gtf] if s] =;L= gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL ;ldltdf qmdzM ;b:o / ;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] df pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f} + . ldg' lu/L -cWoIf_ Pj+ ;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª
xfdf cfTdLo ldq tyf cfb/0fLo c+sn t0f{axfb'/ v8\ sf -/fhg_ xfn} ;DkGg ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] r'gfjaf6 ;j{;Ddt ?kdf cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
kjn /]UdL t'n;Lk'/–( bf]3/], bfª
k]ds'df/ ltjf/L t'n;Lk'/–!) 8f“F8fv'§L, bfª
CMA, ANM, Staff Nurse
;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ
nf]s ;]jf cfof]u ljz]if tof/L sIff
o; 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+: yfsf] !& cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef @)&# df3 @@ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg x'g] ePsf] n] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g o; ;+: yfn] ;Dk"0f{ ;+: yfsf kl/ifb\ ;b:oHo"x? nufot ;Dk"0f{ cltlyHo"x?, kqsf/, /fhgLlts bn, tyf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;s] sf] 5 . olb s;} nfO{ kq kfKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ lgdGq0ff :jLsf/ u/L lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg/f] w ub{5' . ldlt M @)&# df3 @@ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M lbgsf] !!M)) ah] . :yfg M 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;ef xndf .
sf]
k':ts n]vs M d's]z clwsf/Låf/f ;do M sIff z'? M df3 @) ut]b]lv ljxfg / a]n'sf
s[lif h]=l6=P=÷e]6]g/L, cldg gf]6 M gf;', vl/bf/, dlxnf ;xfos lg/LIfssf gofF sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . Special I.Q. sIff dfq k9\g OR5'sn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
b]jLaxfb'/ l8=;L= -cWoIf_
Plre;{ P08 6]Sgf] ;km\6 OlG:6Ro"6 kf=ln=
3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf
t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL bfª zfO{/fd ldlgdfs]{6 t'n;Lk'/_ kmf]g M )*@–%@#)%), df]= M (*$&((#*!), (*$&($#$^*
;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ
3/gS;f kf;;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û
o; ;ldltsf] sfo{If] q leqsf s'v'/ fkfns ls;fg Joj;foL, ;Knfo;{x? / o; ;ldltaLr s'v'/ fkfng Joj;fo;DaGwL ljifoj:t'x?df cGt/ lqm{of x'g] ePsf] n] pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/ f] w 5 .
3f]/fxL
t'n;Lk'/
lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 j:tL ljsf;, zx/L of] hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t dfkb08 –@)&@ cfg';f/ @)&# ;fn kmfNu'g )! ut] b] lv lgdf{0f x'g] gofF ejgx? gu/kflnsfsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/dfq :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% df ePsf] Joj:yf / dfkb08 adf] lhd o; sfof{noaf6 clgjfo{ ?kdf gS;fkf; u/L ejg lgdf{0f Ohfht kq lnP/ dfq lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug{ u/fpg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;Lx?df of] ;"rgf hf/L u/LPsf] 5 . ;fy} , 3/ gS;f clen] lvs/0f ;DaGwL kyd k6s ksflzt ;"rgf ldlt @)&#.)#.!# cg';f/ dfkb08 nfu' x'g'k"j{ @)&# ;fn df3sf] !% ut] ;Dd lgdf{0f ;DkGg e} ;s] sf t/ clen] v gu/LPsf kSsL ejgx?sf] nflu @)&# r} t d;fGt;Dd clen] lvs/0fsf] nflu bf] ;f] k6snfO{ Dofb yk ul/Psf] 5 . ldlt @)&# ;fn df3 @) ut] b] lv clen] lvs/0f b:t'/ klt ju{lkm6 ?= @.– -b'O_ sfod ul/Psf] Joxf] / f ;a} df hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 .
sfo{sf/L clws[t
lqk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no gf/fo0fk'/, bfª
8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_
bfªsf] ldt]/L xl:k6ndf g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h g] kfnu~hdf sfo{/ t jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= uf] kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f oxL df3 @@ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª 3f] / fxL, clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s gjnk'/l:yt ldt]/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg . gf]6 M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b}lgs ljxfg !) b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd≤ gfs, sfg, 3fF6L, 6fpsf] /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL / k;'lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= /d]z ofbjåf/f ljxfg &M#) b]lv (M#) ah];Dd / a]n'sf % ah]b]lv ^M#) ah];Dd≤ xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgn ofbjåf/f a]n'sf % ah]b]lv & ah];Dd cf]=lk=l8=df lj/fdL r]shfFr ;fy} 8f= ;'dg s]=;L=åf/f @$ ;}+ 306f Od/h]G;Ldf pkrf/ ;]jf kbfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M
8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ lu=;L= oxL df3 @@ ut] zlgjf/
ldt] /L xl:k6n kf=ln= clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s, gjnk'/ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$# kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
3f]/fxL, bfª
ldlt M @)&# df3 @@ ut] zlgjf/ . ;do M lbgsf] !!M)) ah] . :yfg M ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;AhLd08Lsf] ejgdf . ldg' lu/L -cWoIf_
;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª
ljZjsf] g+= ! dlxGbf ch'{g 6«]S6/ tkfO{+ xfdL ;a}sf] /f]hfO{ † o;sf ljz]iftfx? M v d]sflgsn t]ndf 8'afOPsf] a'x l8:s a]sx? . v xfO8«f]:6]l6s kfj/ :6]l/ª . v ! yfg uf8L lsGbf xfO8«f]lns 6«fnL l;Q}df . v @))) 306f jf b'O{ jif{ a/fa/ Uof/]G6L ePsf] . gf]6 M k'/fgf uf8L;“u gof“ uf8L ;f6\g ;lsg] ;fy} kmfOgfOG;sf] ;'ljwf ;lhn} ug{ ;lsg] . /fKtL c~rnsf] cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tf
/fKtL 6«]8;{ P08 ;Knfo;{
t'n;Lk'/–^ 3f]/fxL/f]8, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@###&, (*%&*@!^($ 3f]/fxL M (*)(%!!(%@, (*)(&)*$)( ;Nofg / ?s'd (*$&*^%&&*
ca ;'wfl/Psf] ;fOh / u'0f:t/df u0f]z O“§f nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] kof;sf afah'b ca ;'wfl/Psf] ;fOh / u'0f:t/df u0f]z lkmS; lrDgL O“F“§f tkfO{“ xfdf] zx/df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . gofF“ l;hgsf] pTkflbt OF“§f v/Lb u/L 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ . ;Dks{ M ;'jf; >]i7 M (*%&*@)&#* eLd rf}w/L M (*%&*@@)** j]ud lji6 M (*%&*@#!&# emSs' a'9fyf]sL M (*%&*@)$!)
u0f]z lkmS; lrDgL O“§f pBf]u dfgk'/–!, bfª
;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK