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k'glg{df{0f l9nfOklt ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfklQ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !( h] 7 . jiff{t z'? x'g nfUbf;d] t /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f kflws/0fn] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ 3/ agfpg cfly{s ;xof] u kbfg ug{ l9nf;': tL u/] sf] eGb} Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] ljsf; ;ldltn] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . kflws/0fn] k'glg{df{0fsf gfddf sfuhL 3f] 8f bf} 8fPsf] cf/f] k nufp“b} lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/Lx? sfdeGbf 7"nf s'/ f ug{ Jo:t ePsf] ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] egfO 5 . ;ldltsf] a'wjf/sf] a} 7sdf ;ldltsf ;efklt /jLGb clwsf/Ln] kZg ug{'eof] – …kflws/0f cfhef] ln k'glg{df{0fsf] sfuhL 3f] 8f bf} 8fpg Jo:t b] lvPsf] 5, p;nfO{ lznfGof; ug{ EofOgEofO 5, kfnd'lg a;] sf hgtfnfO{ cf] t nufpg k} ;f slxn] lbg] <Ú clwsf/Ln] kflws/0fsf] sfd u/fOsf] sfo{ljlwnfO{ lnP/ hgtfn] kZg ul//x] sf] pNn] v ub} { Ps jif{b] lv kfnd'lg a;] sf hgtf;dIf ;f+;b s] d'v lnP/ hfg] egL kZg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kflws/0fsf cg';f/ e"sDk cltkefljt !$ lhNnfsf ;ft nfv !% xhf/ b'O{ ;o rf/ 3/ agfpg cg'bfg kfpgof] Uo 3/wgLdWo] xfn;Dd
$% xhf/ ;ft ;o !$ 3/wgL;“u dfq 3/ agfpg cg'bfg ;Demf} tf u/] sf] 5 t/ klxnf] ls:tfjfkt kfpg] 3/wgLsf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ gf£g ;s] sf] 5} g . oxL qmd hf/L /x] kflws/0fnfO{ cg'bfg ;Demf} tf ug{ jif{lbg eGbf a9L ;do nfU5 . e"sDk kefljtnfO{ 3/ agfpg lbOg] cg'bfg klqmofnfO{ cem ;/n agfpg, e"sDk kefljtsf] nut 5'6 ePsfn] tTsfn k'gM nut ;+sng z'? ug{, kflws/0f / dGqfnoaLr ;dGjo ug{, 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f ;fduL cefj x'g glbg kflws/0fnfO{ ;ldltn] lgb{] zg;d] t u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf ;f+;b lbndfg kflvgn] e"sDk kefljt hgtfsf] gfd ;+sng ug{ 5'6 ePsf] rrf{ ub{} nut ;+sng k'gM z'? ug{ kflws/0fl;t dfu ug{'eof] . ;f+;b dx] Gb ofbjn] kflws/0fn] e"sDk kefljt hgtfnfO{ cg'bfg ;Demf} tf ubf{ /fhgLlts/0f gug{ cfux ug{'eof] . csf{ ;f+;b sdnf l3ld/] n] k'glg{df{0fdf ljlgof] lht ah] 6 …lkmhÚ x'g glbg kflws/0fn] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b axfb'/ l;+x nfdfn] e"sDk kefljt hgtfnfO{ 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ lgdf{0f ;fduLdf klg cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . 5nkmndf
;f+;b hLjgaxfb'/ zfxLn] k'glg{df{0f kflws/0fn] 3/ agfpg lbg] cg'bfg a[l4 u/L kf“r nfv k'¥ofpg dfu ug{'eof] . ;f+;b kfj{tL u'?ªn] ;fd"lxs cfjf; eGbf lghL cfjf; agfpg kflws/0fn] Wofg lbg'k5{ eGg'eof] . 5nkmndf k'glg{df{0f kflws/0fsf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'zLn 1jfnLn] klxnf] r/0fdf ljleGg sf/0fn] 5'6 ePsf e"sDk kefljt hgtfsf] gfd ;+sng sfo{ z'? ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df] rf{åf/f a} 7s alxisf/ Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] a'wjf/sf] a} 7s ;+o'Qm nf] stflGqs dw] zL df] rf{n] alxisf/ u/] sf] 5 . a}7s kf/De x'gf;fy df]rf{;u“ ;DalGwt bnsf ;b:o cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 p7]/ la/f]w hgfPkl5 ;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{n] g]kfnL hgtf bnsf ;f+;b xl/r/0f ;fxnfO{ af]Ngsf nflu ;do lbg'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf pxf“n] nfdf] ;dob]lv hf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf] egL cfklQ hgfp“b} cfkm"x¿n] p7fPsf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg gul/Psfn] a}7s alxisf/ u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug{e ' of] . pxf“n] alxisf/ ug{] 3f]if0ff ugf{;fy cfGbf]ng/t df]rf{;u“ cfa4 ;f+;bx? a}7saf6 aflx/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] .
r/d vfBfGg cefj x'g]df sfnLsf]6 cufl8 q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !( h] 7 . dWoklZrddf vfBfGgsf] cefj a9L x'g] lhNnfdf sfnLsf] 6 cufl8 /x] sf] 5 . If] qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfno ;'v] {tsf cg';f/ sfnLsf] 6df jflif{s !@ xhf/ Ps ;o (% d] l6«s 6g vfBfGg ck'u x'g] u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof / pTkfbgnfO{ t'ngf ubf{ oltsf vfBfGg ck'u ePsf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ sf] tYof+sn] vfBfGg ck'u x'g] bf] ;f] lhNnfdf hfh/sf] 6nfO{ b] vfPsf] 5 . hfh/sf] 6df Toxf“sf] hg;+VofnfO{ jif{el/ vfgsf nflu cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o @( d] l6«s 6g vfBfGg ck'u ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] pTkfbgn] vfg gk'Ug] df x'Dnf 5 xhf/ 5 ;o (@ d] l6«s 6g, /f] Nkf rf/ xhf/ @* d] l6«s 6g, Ko'7fg b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o (# d] l6«s 6g, h'Dnf Ps xhf/ #& d] l6«s 6g, d'u'df gf}
;o Ps d] l6«s 6g, b} n] vdf b'O{ ;o rf/ d] l6«s 6g vfBfGg ck'u /x] sf] 5 . of] cfly{s jif{df dWoklZrdsf vfBfGg a9L art x'g] lhNnfdf alb{of Ps gDa/df k/] sf] 5 . alb{ofdf ^! xhf/ cf7 ;o $( d] l6«s 6g vfBfGg art x'g] u/] sf] 5 . bfªdf @^ xhf/ rf/ ;o !&, ;'v] {tdf !$ xhf/ ^%, ;Nofgdf kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o $), ?s'ddf cf7 ;o *@ / af“s] df ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o ($ d] l6«s 6g vfBfGg art ePsf] lyof] . oBlk, clxn] af“s] vfBfGg ck'u x'g] lhNnfdf kl/;s] sf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no af“s] n] of] jif{ rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o %! d] l6«s 6g vfBfGg ck'u x'g] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . dWoklZrdsf !% dWo] 5 lhNnfdfq} vfBfGgdf ;'/ lIft /x] sf 5g\ . If] qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfnosf cg';f/, If] qdf ;ft nfv !$ xhf/ rf/ ;o #& d] l6«s 6g vfBfGg cfjZos /x] sf] 5 eg] pknAwtf ;ft nfv *( xhf/ kf“r ;o $# d] l6«s 6g
5. vfBfGg ck'u x'g] dWoklZrdsf kxf8L tyf lxdfnL lhNnfdf ;/sf/n] jif] {lg rfdn k7fpg] ub{5 . k/Dk/fut v] tLnfO{ 5f] 8] / o'jf hgzlQm ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n's hfg] / p;n] k7fPsf] k} ;fn] 3/kl/jf/n] ;/sf/L rfdn lsg] / vfg] kxf8L tyf lxdfnL lhNnfaf;Lsf] lgolt g} ag] sf] 5 . If] qLo s[lif lgb] {zs lzjgf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] ef} uf] lns ljs6tf Pj+ ljljwtf, l;+rfO{, e08f/0f, ahf/ / oftfoftsf] cefj, vfB tyf kf] if0f c;'/ Iff, hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] gsf/fTds kefj, s[lif kfljlws / ;] jfufxLaLr 7"nf] cGt/nufot dWoklZrdsf] s[lif ljsf;df r'gf} tL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . If] qLo lgb] {zs rf} w/Ln] vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ x'gsf nflu gf} lhNnfdf vfB tyf kf] if0f ;'/ Iff ;'lglZrttf, af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
pBddf ;kmn x'g rfxG5g\ o'jfx? q bz/y l3ld/] b]pv'/L, !( h]7 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) b]pk'/ lgjf;L ;f]lgof kf]v]n pBdL aGg rfxg'xG' 5 . ahf/df laqmLsf nflu /flvg] u'l8of -8n_ agfpg]] pBd z'? ug{] of]hgf pxf“;u“ 5 . …cfkm"nfO{ klg kmfObf xf];, c?nfO{ klg kmfObf xf];,\ o:tf] Aoj;fosf] vf]hLdf 5' . d}n] u'l8of agfpg] pBd ;~rfng ug{] nIf lnPsL 5'Ú– kf]v]nn] eGg'eof]– …d Pp6f o'jf x',“ o'jfn] ;f]Rg] t/Lsfn] Joj;fosf] nIf agfPsL x'“ .Ú ;f] lgofnfO{ o;cl3 pBd ug{ nufgL s;/L h'6fpg] , s;/L pBd 5gf] 6 ug{] , ahf/ s;/L vf] Hg] o; af/] df vf;} hfgsf/L lyPg t/ clxn] pBdzLntf tflnd lng yfNg'ePsL ;f] lgofnfO{ pBddf nfUg k] l/t u/] sf] 5 . …Aoj;fodf 3f6f, gfkmf x'G5 t/ w] / } n] Joj;fo ug{] ;f] r agfP klg 3f6f x'g] 8/n] Joj;fodf xft gxfn] sf] kfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … Joj;fodf 3f6f gfkmf x'g] eg] sf] Joj;fo CMYK
;~rfng ug{] JolQmdf lgxLt x'“bf] / x] 5 .Ú @@ jifL{o x] d/fh ;'j] bLnfO{ t/sf/Lsf] ;Knfo;{ x'g] dg 5 . ls;fgx?sf] v] taf/Ld} k'u] / t/sf/L v/Lb ug{] / Tof] t/sf/LnfO{ b] zsf cGo zx/df k'¥ofpg] Aoj;fo ug{] of] hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 . …ls;fgsf] v] taf/Ldf t/sf/L ahf/ gkfP/ ;:tf] df laqmL ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ls;fgn] kmnfPsf] t/sf/LnfO{ lhNnf aflx/ k'¥ofpg ;s] ls;fgnfO{ klg kmfObf x'G5, ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] t/sf/Ln] ahf/ kfp“5, ;Knfo;{sf] sfd ug{] of] hgf agfPsf] 5'Ú– x] d/fhn] eGg'eof] – …3/df vfnL a;] / lbgx? lalt/x] sf] lyof] t/ ca of] vfnL ;donfO{ pBddf nufpg] ;f] rdf 5' .Ú cf} Bf] lus ljsf; klti7fg g] kfnu~h zfvf / b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/] / lgMz'Ns pBdzLntf ljsf; tflnd cfof] hgf u/] sf 5g\ . of] tflnddf b] pv'/ L If] qsf pBddf cfpg rfxg] @&
hgf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . …o'jfx? j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf a9L hfg yfn] . pgLx?nfO{ :jb] zd} /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ b] vfpg tflnd cfof] hgf u/] sf xf} +Ú– b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf Pshgf kbflwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …o'jfx?nfO{ pBdL agfpg tflnd pkof] uL 5, pBddf o'jfx?sf] kToIf ;xeflutflagf ca Joj;fo kmi6fpg ;Sb} g .Ú o'jfx? pBddf cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . o'jfsf] pmhf{ pBd tyf Joj;fodf nufp“bf b] zs} cfly{s ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] ljZjf; b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfof{no kd'v e] if/fh e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . … pBddf o'jfx? cfpg rfxg' ePsf] 5, of] /fdf] ;+s] t xf] , o'jfx?sf] rfxgf a'em] / /fHon] o'jfx?df nufgL ug{] a] nf cfPsf] 5Ú– e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …gof“ ;f] rsf ;fy o'jfx?n] of] hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 .Ú h] 7 !^ ut] z'? ePsf] tflnd @^ ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . tflndsf] klzIfsdf /fhaxfb'/ rf} w/L / ofd' cfrfo{ /xg' ePsf] 5 .
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/fKtLsf $ lhNnfdf o'lgog ljhoL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 . lghfdlt sd{rf/Lsf] cflwsfl/s 6«] 8 o'lgogsf] lgjf{rgdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;lgs6 g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog -;+3_ n] /fKtLsf rf/j6f lhNnfdf hLt xft kf/] sf] 5 . klxnf]k6s a'wjf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf bfª, ;Nofg, ?s'd / /f]Nkfdf g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog -;+3_ ljhoL ePsf] xf] . dtkl/0ffdcg';f/ bfªdf rf/ ;o %% dt kfKt u/L o'lgog ljhoL ePsf] xf] . To:t} b'O{ ;o $) dt kfKt u/L Pdfn]lgs6 g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g bf];f] ePsf] 5 eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gblgs6 g]kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g lghfdtL &( dt kfKt u/L t];f] ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L g] kfn dw] zL lghfdtL sd{rf/L d~rn] @# / /fli6«o :jtGq sd{rf/L ldng s] Gbn] rf/ dt kfKt u/] sf] lgjf{rg clws[t /fh] Zj/ cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sd{rf/Lsf 5 ;+u7gdWo] bfªdf kf“rj6fn] r'gfjdf efu lnPsf lyP . s'n gf} ;o dtbftf /x] sf] bfªdf cf7 ;o #@ dt v;] sf] lyof] eg] #) dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;Nofgdf g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog -;+3_ n] Ps ;o #( dt kfKt u/]/ ljhoL ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] Ps ;o @$ dt kfKt u/L bf];f] ePsf] 5 . To:t} g]kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g lghfdtLn]
#(, g]kfn dw]zL lghfdtL sd{rf/L d~rn] rf/ / /fli6«o :jtGq sd{rf/L ldng s]Gbn] tLg dt kfKt u/]sf 5g\ . s'n v;]sf] tLg ;o @! dtdWo] tLg ;o gf} ;b/ / !@ dt ab/ ePsf] lgjf{rg d08nn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;} u/L /f] Nkfdf klg g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog -;+3_ Ps ;o $@ dt NofP/ ljhoL ePsf] 5 . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g () dt kfKt u/L bf] ;f] ePsf] 5 eg] g] kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g lghfdtL ^^ dt kfKt u/L t] ;f] ePsf] 5 . To:t} dw] z 5 / ldng s] Gbn] tLg dt kfP . s'n tLg ;o #^ dtbftfdWo] tLg ;o !( dt v;] sf] lyof] . h;dWo] !@ dt ab/ ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ?s'ddf klg g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog -;+3_ ljhoL ePsf] 5 . hDdf v;] sf] tLg ;o ^@ dtdWo] o'lgog -;+3_ n] Ps ;o ^# dt, g] kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g lghfdtLn] Ps ;o tLg / lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] *@ dt kfKt u/] sf] 5 . gf} dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . Ko'7fgdf ;+u7g ljhoL o;} u/L Ko'7fgdf g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g b'O{ ;o rf/ dt kfKt u/L ljhoL ePsf] 5 . o'lgogn] Ps ;o !* dt kfKt u/] sf] 5 . s'n rf/ ;o tLg dtbftf /x] sf] Ko'7fgdf tLg ;o &@ dt v;] sf] lyof] . Ko'7fgdf /fli6«o af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
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ah]6 xn'jfdf afn'jf k/]h:t} 5 sf]Onfaf; gfsf ;~rfngdf kxn cfjZos /fKtLsf] kd'våf/ dflgg] sf]Onfaf; gfsf clxn] s/La aGb cj:yfdf 5 . gfsfaf6 l56k'6?kdf s]xL ;fdgf cfoft lgof{t eP klg o;sf] k| efjsfl/tf vf;} x' g;s] sf] 5}g . /f0ffsfndf la/f6gu/kl5sf] bf];f] / k~rfotsfndf /fh:j ;+sngsf] lx;fan] rf}+yf] :yfgdf /x]sf] sf]Onfaf; gfsf clxn] v08x/df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . @)$) ;fn;Dd sf]Onfaf; /fKtLsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]Gb| lyof] . /fKtL / o; cf;kf;sf hgtf g"gb]lv cGo pkef]Uo j:t' v/Lbsf nflu sf]Onfaf; hfg] ub{y] . kl5Nnf] tLg bzsotf sf]Onfaf; qmdzM ;'Sb} uPsf] 5 . clxn] klg sf]Onfaf; eUgfjz]if cj:yfdf /x]sf] k|frLg zx/ b]Vg ;lsG5 . clxn] sf]Onfaf;df uflj; sfof{no, k|x/L / eG;f/ sfof{noafx]s ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt 5}g eGbf x'G5 . /fKtLsf nflu b"/Lsf lx;fan] ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] kg]{ sf]Onfaf; gfsf ;~rfng ug{ ;s]sf] v08df o; If]qsf] cfly{s ultljlw a9\g] lglZrt 5 . sf]Onfaf; gfsf hf]8\g] ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8s ;~rfngsf] s'/f p7]sf] bzsf}+ eO;Sof] . pQm v08 #$ lsnf]ld6/ dfq ePsfn] /fKtLaf;LnfO{ l5d]sL d'n's ef/t;Fu Jofkfl/s sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;a}eGbf ;lhnf] x'g]5 . xfn o; If]qsf Joj;foL tyf ;j{ ;fwf/0fn] s[i0fgu/ / ?k}l8of gfsf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfd} /x]sf] gfsf ;~rfng gx'Fbf Jofj;flos sf/f]jf/ ubf{ Joj;foLx?n] nfut vr{ a9L a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . sf]Onfaf; gfsf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] OGwgsf] ;d]t art x'g]5 . ;/sf/n] ljutb]lv sf]Onfaf; ;8snfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . x'nfsL nf]sdfu{cGtu{t pQm v08 sfnf]kq]sf nflu of]hgf k/] klg sfd x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ef/tLo 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] sfd cufl8 ga9fPkl5 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf tf]l8Psf] 5 . ljsf;sf] k|d'v cfwf/ eg]s} ;8s xf] . ;8slagfsf] Jofj;flos ultljlwsf] xfdLn] sNkgf ;d]t ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . clxn] ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8sdf jif]{lg 6'qm] of]hgfcGtu{t u|fa]n eO/x]sf] 5 . u|fa]n ePsf] Ps÷b'O{ dlxgf ;jf/L ;fwgx? ;~rfng eP klg jiff{tdf of] ;8s k"0f{?kdf aGb x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sf]Onfaf;nfO{ lqb]zLo /0fgLlts dxTjsf] cfly{s s] GblaGb' agfpg ;lsg] cfwf/x? gePsf xf]Ogg\ . sf]Onfaf;nfO{ ndxL–3f]/fxL x'Fb} zxLb dfu{ eP/ dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ hf]8\g ;lsG5 . 8f]Nkf x'Fb} lrlgofF gfsf hf]8\g] xf] eg] sf]Onfaf; lqb]zLo cfly{s s]Gb|laGb' aGg ;S5 . t/ o;sf nflu ;fgf / 6'qm] of]hgfn] ;Dej 5}g . sf]Onfaf; gfsfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu o; If]qsf hgkltlglw, /fhgLlts g]t[Tj, pBf]uL Joj;foL, gfu/Ls ;dfh / ;du ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?aLr ;xsfo{ x'g h?/L 5 . sf]Onfaf; gfsf ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf] v08df o; If]qsf] :yfgLo pTkfbg ef/t lgof{t ug{ ;lsG5 eg] cGo cfjZos j:t'x? ;xh?kdf cfoft ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ca}w?kdf eO/x]sf] 9'+uf lu§Lsf] pTvgg\n] sf]Onfaf; clxn] v08x/df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'s]sf 5g\ . sf]Onfaf;af;Lx?n] ef/taf6 kfgL NofP/ vfg' kg] { afWotf 5 . ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;dod} Wofg lbP/ sf]Onfaf;sf] ;+/If0ftkm{ nfUg'k5{ . ;8s sfnf]kq]sf nflu :yfgLosf] hUuf /f]Ssf u/]sf] nfdf] ;do eO;s]sf] 5 . ToxL sf/0fn] :yfgLox?n] hUuf a]rlavg;d]t ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . of]hgf z'? ul/;s]kl5 ;dod} ;DkGg ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . o;/L of]hgf k|f/De u/]/ ;dod} ;DkGg gubf{ :yfgLon] ;f:tL a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . sf]Onfaf; ;8s sfnf]kq]sf nflu o; If]qsf hgkltlglw tyf zLif{ g]t[Tjn] klxnf] kfyldstf -kL jfg_ df kfg{ ;s]df ;dod} sfd ;DkGg x'g] lyof] . o;sf nflu ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] lg/Gt/ bafa / kxnsf] cfjZostf 5 .
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cfhsf] edk"0f{ cy{Joj:yfsf] ljsNk– ;dfhjfb dle{ g ls sf] cfhsf] ljZj cy{Joj:ydf lgs} uDeL/ ksfz kfg]{ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ k':ts The End of Alchemy : Money, Banking and the Future of the Globle EconomyÚ s]xL ;ftf klxn]
k|sflzt eof] . dle{g @))# b]lv @)!# ;Dd a}+s ckm O+uNof08sf ueg{/ /x]sf lyP eg] olta]nf O+uNof08 / cd]l/sfdf cy{zf:qsf k|f]k]m;/sf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . dle{g ls sf cg';f/ lat]sf] aL; jif{sf] sfnv08df ljZj cy{Jojyfn] cfkm\gf] /fdf] g/fdf] b'a} ;do b]v]sf] 5 . cf/Dedf ;d[l4 / l:y/tfsf] qmd rNof] / sltko dflg;n] ubub eP/ eGg yfn] ls ca eljiodf cl:y/tf cfpg] 5}g . t/ pgLx?sf] of] v'lzofnL rf‘8} g} ;dfKt eof] / cf}Bf]lus ljZjdf 7"nf] cfly{s ;+s6sf] cf/De eof] . cui6 @))& / cS6f]a/ @))* sf] ;dodf s}of}+ 7"nf–7"nf a}+sx? w/fzfoL x'gk'u] . !(#) kl5sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dGbL cfof] . of] dGbL cfpg'sf] k5fl8 s] sf/0f lyof] < w]/}h;f] cy{zf:qLx? ;+s6sf] d"n sf/0fsf] ljZn]if0fsf] ;f6f] To;sf] nIf0fdf g} cNdlnPsf] / plNemPsf] b]lvG5 . c7f/f}+ ztfAbLsf] pQ/f4{df cf}Bf]lus qmflGt eof] / cfw'lgs cy{Joj:yfsf] cfwf/zLnfsf] ?kdf d'bf / a}+ls sf] dxTj a9\of] . t/ laQLo tyf cfly{s k|0ffnLsf uDeL/ ;d:ofx?sf] ?kdf a9\bf] C0fn] u:t b]lvg cfof] . a}+sx? w/fzfoL x'g yfn] clg dGbLsf] qmd cf/De eof] . elg/xg' kb}{g ls oL ;a} s'/fn] ljBdfg laQLo Pj+ cly{s Joj:yfnfO{ ;+s]t ul//x]sf lyP . olb ltgsf] ;xL lsl;dn] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsPg eg] s] s'/f a'‰g ;Sg] 5}gf}+ eg] of] cy{Joj:yfdf af/Daf/ ptf/–r9fj lsg cfp‘5 < s] AolQmx?, ;+:yfgx? cyjf ljrf/x?sf] ljkmntfsf] of] kl/0ffd lyof] < /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ tyf pTkfbgdf lu/fj6sf] b[li6n] dflg;x?n] w]/} 7"nf] sl7gfO em]Ng' k/]sf] lyof] / clxn] klg kl//x]sf] 5 . oL ;d:ofx?nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu s] s:tf] sbdx? rfNg ;lsGYof], ;lsG5 . dle{g lsª bfaL ub{5g\ ls gLlt lgwf{/sx? cyjf a}+s/x?nfO{ c;Ifd tyf nfnrL agfpg'sf] ;f6f] xfdLn] cy{Joj:yfdf Wofg lbg'k b{5 . s] a'‰g' kb{5 eg] ljBdfg cy{Joj:yfn] s;/L sfd ub{5 . ofb /xf];\ ls cy{zf:qLx? hlt;'s} ;'of]Uo lsg gx'g\ eljiosf af/]df ltgn] 7Ls–7Ls atfpg ;Sb}gg\ . ;do ;‘u;‘u} cfly{s ;+s6 klg a9]sf 5g\ . cfw'lgs d'b|f tyf a}+ls n]
xfdLnfO{ ;fdGtL Joj:yfaf6 aflx/ lgsfn]5 . clg To;n] ultzLn ahf/ Aoj:yfnfO{ hGd lbPsf] 5 h;sf sf/0f Pp6f ;+a4{gzLn cy{Joj:yfsf nflu bL3{sfnLg nufgLsf] cfjZostfnfO{ /]vfl t ub{5 . c7f/f}+ ztfAbLdf cf}Bf]lus qmflGtn] ;'g tyf d"Nojfg wft'x?sf] :yfgdf sfuhL d'bf NofP/ olQsf] 7"nf] kl/jt{g NofOlbof] ls xfdLn] Tolta]nf To;sf] kl/0ffdsf] sNkgf ug{ ;Sb}gYof}+ . To;sf] ;fy} d'b|fl:kmltdf 7"nf] a[l4 eP/ a}+sx? w/fzfoL x'g] af6f] klg vf]lnlbof] . aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] sfnv08df cfPsf] dGbL, clt d'bfl:kmlt tyf b'O{j6f ljZj o'4x?n] cfd dflg;x?sf] s]GbLo a}+s tyf ;/sf/x?sf] cy{Joj:yfkltsf] b[li6sf]0fdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g NofOlbof] . ;g\ @))*÷)( sf] laQLo ;+s6 s'g} Ps AolQmsf] nfk/jfxL of cJoj:yfsf] kl/0ffd lyPg a? d'bf / a}+ls sf] cJoj:yfsf] nflu xfdL ;a} lhDd]jf/ 5f+} . jf:tjdf k"‘hLjfbcGtu{t k"‘hLkltn] dhb'/x?nfO{ sfddf nufp‘5g\ / ltgnfO{ dhb'/L lbg tyf cGo ;fduL h'6fpgsf nflu a}+s tyf laQLo ahf/x?af6 k};f C0f lnG5g\ . klZrdf b]zx?df k"‘hLjfbL Aoj:yf v8f ug{sf nflu laleGg sbdx? p7fOP . h:tf] sfg"gsf] Joj:yfsf dfWodaf6 lghL sf/x? tyf ;DklQ;DaGwL clwsf/x?sf] Uof/]06L ul/of] . AolQmut :jtGqtfnfO{ a9fjf lbOof] h;af6 dflg;x?n] lgjf{w gof‘ ljrf/x?nfO{ hGd lbg ;s" g \, kltålGåtfnfO{ a9fpg / Psflwsf/nfO{ a9\gaf6 /f]s"g\ clg lzIff, kl/jxgsf ;'ljwfx?, kfgLsf] kaGw, laB't, b"/;~rf/ cflbnfO{ a9fjf lbpg\ h;af6 pGgt ahf/ cy{Joj:yf x'ls{of];\ . lat]sf b'O{ ztfAbLx?b]lv cfly{s ;d[l4nfO{ c6n ;To dflgof] . of] cfw'lgs cy{zf:qsf hGdbftf P8d l:dysf] b]g lyof] / xf] . pgn] >d ljefhg / ljz]ifLs/0fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . d'b|f / a}+ls sf] e"ldsfsf] klg pgn] /]vfl t u/] sf lyP . kl/0ffd:j?k pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g yfNof] . sfnqmddf ufp‘x?af6 dflg;x? zx/lt/ hfg yfn] . bf];f] ljZj o'4kl5 cGt/f{li6«o d'bfsf]if, ljZj a}+sx? cl:tTjdf cfP / ltgn] Wj:t ePsf cy{Joj:yfnfO{ v8f ug{df cx+ e"ldsf lgefP klg . d'b|fl:kmltsf] b/nfO{ sdeGbf sd /flvof] . t/ !(^) sf] cflv/L jif{sf a]nf d'bfl:kmltsf] b/df st} a9L st} sd a[l4 eof] . !(&)÷&! ;Dddf a[6g a'8\; Joj:yf Wj:t x'g uof] / kl/jt{gzLn ljlgdo b/sf]
Joj:yf pbfof] . ahf/df ljb]zL d'b|fsf] dfu / ;d[l4sf] cfwf/df ljleGg d'b fx? s/]G;Lx?_ sf] ljlgdo b/ lgwf{/0f x'g yfNof] . !(&) sf] bzss} sfnv08df t]nsf] d"Nodf 7"nf] a[l4 eof] / O/fgsf] qmflGtn] klZrdf ;+;f/nfO{ t]nsf] ;De/0f– kzf]wgdf afwf pTkGg u¥of] . h;n] ubf{ t]nsf] d"No a9\of] . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf t]nsf] d"No !# k|ltzt / a[6]gdf @& k|ltztn] a9\g uof] . klZrdf b]zx?n] !(&) sf] bzskl5 tLgj6f sbd rfn] . h;sf sf/0f d'b|f, lalgdo / a}+ls Joj:yfsf] Joj:yfkg cem /fdf];‘u cf/De eof] . ;a}eGbf klxnf s]Gb|Lo a}+sx?nfO{ d'bfl:kmlt lgoGq0fsf] clwsf/ lbOof] h;af6 /fli6«o:t/df d"Nodf l:y/tf Nofpg ;lsof];\ . bf];f] sbd lyof] b]zx?sf aLr k"‘hL cfpg– hfgdf nufOPsf] k|ltaGw x6fOof] . t];|f] sbd a}+s / laQLo Joj:yfsf ultljlwx?nfO{ ;Lldt t'Nofpg]] sf/jfxLx?nfO{ ;dfKt kfg'{ h;af6 a}+sx?sf aLr kltålGåtf a9f];\ / gof‘ If]qx? / j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg ug{ ;lsof];\ . o;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k !(() / @))& sf aLr pTkfbg / d'bfl:kmltdf w]/} l:y/tf b]lvof] . oxL sf/0f xf] ls of] sfnv08nfO{ Tolta]nf dxfg l:y/tfÚ -u]6 :6\oflaln6L_ sf] ;+1f klg lbOPsf] lyof] . of] l:ylt !(*^ b]lv @))^ ;Dd :ki6?kn] b]lvof] . t/ o;sf] b'ikl/0ffd klg k|s6 eof] . !(#) sf] dGbLkl5 !(## df a}+sx?sf] jfl0flHos tyf nufgLsf ultljlwx?nfO{ cnu ul/Psf] lyof] t/ !((( df o; s'/fnfO{ gh/cGbfh ul/g yflnof] . kl/0ffd:j?k a}+s z]o/ ahf/df 3':g yfn] / cfkm\gf ;+;fwgdfly lge{/ /xg'sf] ;f6f] C0f lnP/ z]o/x? / a08x? -C0fkqx?_ df nufgL ug{ yfn] . kl/0ffd:j?k ;g\ @))* cfp‘bf cfp‘b} a}+sx? ;+s6u:t aGb} hfg yfn] . cd]l/sf / o'/f]kdf w]/}h;f] gfdL a}+sx? g} w/fzfoL x'g k'u] . !(#) kl5 jf:tjdf klxnf] k6s o:tf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] b]lvof] . PSsfOzf} + ztfAbLsf] cf/Dedf s] elgPsf] lyof] eg] cfly{s ;d[l4 / hgtGq ;fy–;fy /xg]5g\ . cfw'lgs k‘"hLjfbdf ztt a[l4 x'‘b} hfg] Aofkf/, :jtGq ahf/ / kltålGåtf tyf ljZjAofkL a}+s Joj:yfnfO{ Ps ksf/n] :yfoL agfOlbPsf] xf] . t/ @))* df cfOk'Ubf k'Ub} of] Joj:yf Psbd} w/fzfoL x'gk'Uof] . olb xfdLn] k5fl8 kms]{ / x]¥of}+ eg] kfp‘5f}+ ls k"j{;f]leot ;+3sf] la36gkl5 ?;, rLg / ef/th:tf b]zx?åf/f ;dfhjfbL of ;dfhjfbf]Gd'v ljsf;sf] af6f] abn]/ of 5f]8]/ k‘"hLjfbL dfu{ ckgfpg' klkg ;+s6sf] tTsfn
nf]s gf/fo0f ;'j ]b L
7"nf] sf/0f aGg k'Uof] . nfvf}+nfv dhb'/ pTkfbgsf] k‘"hLjfbL ultljlwx?df ;fd]n x' g uP / ljZj ah/df cfkm\ g f pTkfbgx?nfO{ k7fpg yfn] . s]jn rLgdf jt{dfg zQfAbLsf] qmddf ;ft s/f]8 /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ljlgdf{0fsf] If]qdf klGkof] h'g cd]l/sf / o'/f]kdf l;lh{t /f]huf/LeGbf w]/} g} a9L lyof] . elg/xg' gknf{ ls ljZj ahf/df klxnfsf] ck]Iff tLg u'0ff dfn cfOk'Uof] . dflg;x?nfO{ ;:tf] pkef]Qmf j:t'x? k|fKt x'g yfn] . t];|f] ljZjsf gjf]lbt b]zx?n] hfkfg / sf]l/ofsf] cg';/0f u/] h;sf] hf]8 lgof{tf]Gd'v ljsf;df lyof] . pgLx? b]zsf] cfGtl/s ahf/af6 aflx/ lg:s] . lgof{t a9fpgsf nflu cd]l/sL 8n/sf] t'ngfdf t];f] ljZjsf b]zx?n] cfkm\gf] ljlgdo sd u/] h;af6 ljb]zdf pgLx?sf j:t'x?sf] dfu a9\g ;sf];\ . rLgn] o;sf] dHhfn] kmfObf p7fof] . rLgsf] pbfx/0f lng] xf] eg] kfOG5 ls ljZj lgof{tdf p;sf] lx:;f !(() df dfq b'O{ kltzt lyof] h'g a9\b} uP/ @)!# df k'Ubf !@ k|ltzt x'gk'Uof] . rLg dfq} xf]Og, cGo b]zx?n] klg cfkm\gf] pTkfbg a9fP/ ljZj ahf/df k7fP . lat]sf s]xL bzssf] qmddf k"‘hL k|jfxdf w]/} 7"nf] kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . klxnf hxf‘ ljsl;t b]zaf6 k‘"hL cNk ljsl;t b]zx?df hfGYof] ca l:ylt ablng k'Uof] . ca pbLodfg b]zx?af6 k"‘hLsf] kjfx ljsl;t b]zx?df eO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L k"‘hL k|jfxsf] lbzf ablnPsf] 5 . o:tf] s;/L eof] o;dfly uDeL/ lsl;dn] ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . ;f]leot ;+3 w/fzfoL x'g k' u ]k l5 ;f/f laZj g} sd of a9L k"‘hLjfbcGtu{t ws]lnPsf] 5 . o;sf/0fn] klg cfhsf] ljsf;nfO{ uDeL/?kdf s]nfpg, x]g{ / ;xL lgisif{df k'Ug gof‘ b[li6sf] canDag ul/g' k b{ 5 . k| i 6 5 7" n f k"‘hLkltx?n] ;fgf k‘"hLkltx?nfO{ lgNg] / ljsl;t /fi6«x?n] cljsl;t /fi6«x?sf] k"‘hL, >dnufotsf] ;f]t ;fwg n6Lk6L u/]/ ltgsf] cf‘t ;'sfpg] gof‘–gof‘ pkqmx? ug{ 5f8\g] 5}gg\ / ljifdtf a9\g 5f8\g]5}g . oL dfly ljZn]if0f ul/Psf ofjt s'/fn] ;dfhjfb g} km]l/ klg efjL cy{Aoj:yfsf] Ps dfq ;xL af6f] xf] eGg] clGtd lgisif{ lg:sG5 . o;} s'/fsf] ;+s]t dle{gsf] k|:t't k':tsn] klg u/]sf] 5 .
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(Jun 2, 2016)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
kmfOgn r/0fsf klt:kwL{nfO{ ;Ddfg 3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 . bfªdf ;~rflnt lx/f] ckm EjfO; l;hg–$ ufog ljwfsf kmfOgn r/0fsf klt:kwL{ / pgLx?sf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . pT;u{ lkmNd;\ kflnn] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdnufot ;xefuL cltlyx?n] @) hgf kltef / pgLx?sf cleefjsx?nfO{ cla/ / vfbf nufP/ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] kflnn] kltefsf] vf] hLdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] of] kltof] lutf kz+;gLo ePsf] pNn] v ub{} kmfOgn r/0fdf k'u] sf kltefx?nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm u/] sf lyP Hjfnf vltj8fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;lrj z+s/
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8f“uL, Pdfn] sf k"j{cWoIf nId0f cfrfo{, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf pkfWoIf lgd{n cfrfo{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, sfo{;ldlt ;b:o lgd';+ud 3tL{, bfª pjf;+3sf sf] iffWoIf d~h'
ahfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut pT;u{ lkmNd;\ kflnsf kaGw lgb{] zs s] Pn kLl8tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lxdf yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'jfx?sf] nufgLdf Ko'7fgs} 7"nf] xf]6n
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, !( h] 7 . Ko'7fgsf tLghgf o'jfx? ldn] / ;+o'Qm nufgLdf xfn;Dd lhNnfs} 7"nf] xf] 6n ;~rfng ug] { tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . ljh'jf/sf] h'dLdf cfo'ifdf gfds xf] 6n ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] xf] . afUb'nfsf /] zd s] ;L, cf] v/sf] 6 vx/] sf gjLg lh;L / lah'jf/ 6f/Lsf kjg ;'j] bLn] pQm xf] 6n ;~rfng ug] {
tof/L ug{ nfu] sf] atfPsf x'g\ . …ef8fsf] 3/af6 xf] 6n ;~rfng ug] { tof/Ldf 5f} +Ú– ;~rfns /] zd hL;Ln] eGg'eof] – …s/Lj 8] 9 s/f] 8 nufgL ePsf] 5 .Ú kf6L{ Kofn] ;;lxtsf] xf] 6n ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljjfx, ataGw, ;] ldgf/, uf] i7Lnufotsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ Ps} lbg em08} tLg ;o kfx'gfx?nfO{ vfgfsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . yk
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] tof/Ldf /x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] l5§} cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd u/L xf] 6n pb\3f6g ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . …xf] 6n kl/;/df Jojl:yt kfls{ªsf] ;d] t Joj:yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ tLgj6f xn 5g\ .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do xf] 6n Joj;fotkm{ o'jf Joj;foLx?sf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3 Ko'7fgsf cWoIf rGbnfn Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . …ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] lx;fjn] lhNnfd} 7"nf] xf] 6n ;~rfng x'“b} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nufgLstf{x?n] xf] 6n kof] hgs} nflu eg] / ef} lts ;+/ rgf agfp“b} gg\ . o; xf] 6ndf eg] z'?d} xf] 6n kof] hgsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] /x] 5 .Ú xfn lhNnfe/ ;fgf 7"nf u/L s/Lj ;f9] tLg ;o xf] 6nx? ;~rfngdf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ko{6g If] qsf] kd'v d] ?b08 xf] 6n Joj;fo xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fHon] xf] 6n Joj;fosf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df 7f] ; of] hgf Nofpg'k5{ .Ú ;fgf nufgLstf{ ;d:ofdf k/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] y] ; xf] N8sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] agfpg cfux ug'{eof] .
s] z/ /f] sf
Ko'7fg, !( h] 7 . ut a} zfvdf lznfGof; ul/Psf] ljB'Q ;j:6] zg lgdf{0fsf] sfd tLa?kdf cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–!% bDtLdf :6] zg lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] xf] . …##÷!! s] =eL= # Pd=eL=P=Ifdtfsf] ;j:6] zg lgdf{0f x'g] g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f ljt/0f s] Gb lah'jf/ Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5. lhNnfsf] clgoldt ljB't lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ljt/0f s] Gb kd'v s[i0fxl/ bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{leq ;DkGg ug]{ u/L cf/s] OG6/g]zgn sf7df8f}n + fO{ lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lbOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f9] ;ft s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] nufgLdf ;j:6]zg lgdf{0f ul/g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cab]lv lhNnfdf cfpg] hfg] ljB'tdf cfpg] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …Ps 7fp“df laluof] eg] ;a} If]qdf c;/ ub{Yof] .Ú
lhNnfsf dR5L, afxfg] , h'dL / vn+uf If] qdf /x] sf nfOgdf ;j:6] zgaf6 ljB't ljt/0f ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5. ax'jifL{o of] hgfcGtu{t lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] pQm ;j:6] zgsf] /sd lkmh gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lgwf{l/t ;dod} sfd ;DkGg
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gblgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf ljBfyL{ hfu/0f cleofg sfo{qmdnfO{ tLa jgfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ hfu/0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t dx] Gb dflj :o"hfdf ePsf] e] nfn] gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . e] nfn] ;f] g' k'gsf] cWoIftfdf $( ;b:oLo d"n PsfO{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf uf] a4{g k'g, ;lrjdf ljgf] b s] ;L, ;x;lrjdf dl~htf ah{jf / lvdfgGb e08f/L sf] iffWoIfdf
kfj{tL 3tL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L clDjsf dflj xgf{] sdf klg e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] s] zj uf] / fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf #( ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf x] dGt e08f/L, ;lrjdf odf k'g, ;x;lrjdf /Ltf a'9fyf] sL / sf] iffWoIfdf v'Zj' k'g /xg'ePsf] 5 . clvn qmflGtsf/L bfª lhNnf cWoIf ;Gtf] if kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf pkfWoIf h+u /f] sfn] ug{' ePsf] clvn qmflGtsf/L bfªsf ;~rf/ ;x;+of] hs lu/axfb'/ dx/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&#.)@.@) ut] laxLjf/ h]i7 s[i0f kIf, ltly åfbzL, gIfq clZjgL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t )&M)(M)$
b] jsf] 6f /xg'ePsf] 5 . j8fgful/s d~rsf ;b:o tf/f axfb'/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftf tyf kfljlws gf/fo0f 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df ;] jf klti7fg g] kfnsf cWoIf kbd e08f/L, wgaxfb'/ ;] g nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . Ps ;o %) eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] e] nfsf] ;xhLs/0f uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns uf] ljGb ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k'n ag]kl5 jiff{ofddf dflj cDafk'/ hfg] ljBfyL{x?nufot Toxf“sf :yfgLox?nfO{ ;xh x'g] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks lgdfgGb /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] vf]nfdf k'n gaGbf jiff{ofddf s]xLn] csfnd} Hofg u'dfPsf] pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] .
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lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M kl/jf/hg jf cfkm\gf dflg;x?;“u hd36 eOg ;lsg]5 . cfh cln km";{lbnf] /xg ;Sg'x'g]5 . ldi7fGg ef]hg ;'v ldNg]5 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M hLjg ;fyLaf6 ;'v a[l4, ;To / wd{klt cle?lr /dfOnf] lbgrof{ / cfltYo ;Ddfg, Jofj;flos nfe ldNg]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“sf] st} 6f9fsf] ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . aflx/L If]qaf6 nfe kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . vr{ / cfj]u dfly nufd nufpg';\ .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfn:on] enf] ug]{ 5}g, ;+3if{n] klt:kwL{ / v'6\6f tfGg]x?nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ wg kfKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M cfkm\g} dflg;sf] ;fy ;xof]u tkfO“sf] sfo{ / nfesf] nflu ;xfos /xg]5 . cs:dft k'/fgf] wg kflKt x'g]5 .
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M tkfO“sf s'g} sfo{df cj/f]w /x] klg wg / ;'t ;'v /fd} /xg ;Sg]5 . cs:dft cfqmf]z cfpg ;Sg]5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M clwsf/ sfo{ / st{Jolt/ dgsf] nufj /xg]5 . cfkm\gf] sfo{df c?nfO{ cfsif{0f u/L Voflt s[lt ;Ddfg lng ;lsg]5 .
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M tkfO“nfO{ cfh ;To, wd{ / a'l4n] ;fy lbg ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/ / cfkmGt;“u cfTdLotfsf ;fy} 3/fo;L sfo{x? /dfOn} u/L ;DkGg x'g ;Sg]5g\ .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M wd{, ;+:sf/ Pj+ k/Dk/fklt / cfkm\gf] efUo, kjf; cflb kflKtsf] nIodf vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . sfg"gL ;/sf/L If]qdf ljnDa .
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M k'?iffy{ ug{ ;s] wg / bJo nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . aGw'ju{af6 st} cfZjf;gdf s'7f/f3ft gxf];\ . ;r]t /xg';\ .
sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M tkfO“ cfkm\gf] sfd ;kmntfsf] nflu jf cfDbfgL a[l4sf] ;kgfn] nufgL Pj+ vr{ :jf:Yodf vr{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M tkfO“sf] af}l4s kof]u / ;Gtfg Pj+ cg'ofoLsf] ;Nnfx ;xof]u / ;'emfjn] kmfObf x'g ;Sg]5 .
* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * uxx?n] ljifo ef]usf nflu ;DalGwt OGbLonfO{ ;lqmo agfOlbG5g\ .
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ug] { lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] lhDdf lnPsf OG6/g] zgnsf dxfkjGws ;fu/ n'O“6] nn] bfaL ug'{eof] . …tLa?kdf sfd eO/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgwf{l/t ;dod} lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf k"/ f u5f} +{ .Ú !! /f] kgL If] qkmndf Pp6f …sG6«f] n ejgÚ / b'O{j6f …:6fk Sjf6/Ú lgdf{0f ul/g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
hgjfo' kl/jt{g :6f/ n'las]G6sf] cg's"ng;DaGwL klzIf0f e]63f6 tyf cGtlqm{of o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !( h] 7 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfnsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ t'n;Lk'/ OsfO{sf] cfof] hgfdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng;DaGwL klzIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Onfsf jg dxf;+3 t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf Clif/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfn bfªsf ;b:o v] dnfn dxtf/fsf] kd'v cfltYotf, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfn / t'n;Lk'/ Onfsf jg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t bLks /] UdLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jg dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o g] qdl0f zdf{, t'n;Lk'/ Onfsf
dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj /Ltf zdf{, t?0f ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf z] ifdl0f e08f/L, u} / fvfnL xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf 5f] l6nfn rf} w/L, ;Demgf ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf g/axfb'/ cf] nLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;efu[x lgdf{0fsf nflu cfof] hgf u/] sf] dxfk'/ f0fdf sf7 ;xof] u ug] { 3f] if0ff u/] sf !! j6f ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf Pj kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] jg ;d"xx?nfO{ wGojfb;lxt vfbf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;+3sf sf] iffWoIf a;Gtf ;fksf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
qmflGtsf/Lsf] ljBfyL{ t'O{vf]nfdf emf]n'Ë] k'n aGg] cleofg sfo{qmd tLa cfOPncf];DaGwL ;r]tgf t'n;Lk'/ , !( h] 7 -o';_– km"naf/L uflj; j8f gDa/ ! / @ df kg] { cDafk'/ sf] t'Ovf] nf3f6df emf] n'Ë] k'n aGg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] rf/ kltzt, uflj;sf] b'O{, pkef] Qmfsf] b'O{ / ;/sf/sf] emf] n'+u] k'n sfo{qmdcGtu{t (@ kltzt ;xof] udf k'n aGg nfu] sf] xf] . Ps ;o %) ld6/ nDafO / tLg ld6/ rf} 8fO /x] sf] k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ @)&$ c;f/;Dd ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr Toxf“ ePsf] :yfgLosf] e] nfn] t'n;L/fd sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] sf] iffWoIfdf ljdnf zdf{, ;lrjdf gf/fo0fL
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cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn cflbaf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf cWoIf ltnaxfb'/ k'g, j8f ;lrj lvd 3tL{, ;xefuLx? ydf /f] sf, afa'/ fd k'g, /fhLj rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df nLnf uDeL/ yf? / ;'jf; k'gn] cfOPncf] ;DaGwL klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f g+= % sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns d~h' vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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http: //issuu.com/yougbodh
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8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L
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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lqk'/ -bfª_, !( h] 7 . :6f/ n'las] G6sf] d] gsflgsn e] 63f6 tyf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fKtL c~rn l8li6«Jo"6;{sf ;'zLn kf] v] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ k"jf{~rn No"a cfonsf kaGw lgb] {zs ef] n] Zj/ b'nfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . :6f/ n'las] 6 l8li6«Ao"6/ d'Vo cfof] hs / z'ed 6«] 8;{ ;xcfof] hs /x] sf] sfo{qmddf l8li6«Ao"6/sf] af/] df Joj;foLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df af] Nb}
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3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 . o; If] qsf ljkGg ju{sf dlxnfx? cfGdlge{/ tfsf nflu ;Lk l;Sg yfn] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cNnf] af6 ljleGg lsl;dsf tof/L kf] zfs tyf ;fduL agfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do cNnf] af6 pTkflbt kf] zfssf] dfu a9] sfn] cfkm"x? o;tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] dlxnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cNnf] af6 kf] zfs agfpg] tflnddf ;xefuL 3f] / fxL lgjf;L dLgf du/n] cfTdlge{/ tfsf nflu ;Lk l;Sg yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . …3/ vr{ rnfpg / afnaRrf k9fpgsf nflu cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t cfjZos k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;Lklagf s'g} sfd ug{ ;lsb} g .Ú ;Lk l;s] / cfkm"n] Jofj;flos?kdf sk8f pTkfbg ug] { ;f] r agfPsf] du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] dlxnfx?n] k/Dk/tfut?kdf cNnf] af6 wfuf] / kf] zfs agfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . tflnddf ;xefuL ;Ltf dNnn] ;/sf/n] k/Dk/fut?kdf sfd ub} { cfPsf dlxnf pBdLx?nfO{ ;Lk l;sfP/ pBdzLn agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cj;/ kfP dlxnfx?n] k'?if;/x sfd ug{ ;Sg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ;/sf/L tyf ljleGg u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] dlxnfx?nfO{ k] l/t ug{ tflnd cfof] hgf ug'{kg] { ?kfGt/0f g] kfn ax';/f] sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf lghL If] q tyf pBd ljsf; ljz] if1 hLjgfy kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] .
lqk'/ -bfª_, !( h] 7 . lqk'/ gu/kflnsf k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm gu/kflnsf ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] 5b] lv gf} gDa/ j8f ;fljs xfk'/ uflj;nfO{ a'wjf/ k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 lqk'/ k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm gu/kflnsf ePsf] xf] . ;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ / l9sk'/ uflj; o;cl3 g} k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf lyP eg] ;fljs xfk'/ uflj; lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ^, &, * / ( g+= j8fnfO{ k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . tLg uflj; ldnfP/ ag] sf] of] gu/kflnsf lhNnf s} klxnf] k"0f{vf] ko'Qm gu/kflnsf xf] . j8f ;lrj nIdL
t'n;Lk'/ , !( h] 7 . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfªn] cfk\mgf] @) cf} + :yfkgf lbj; a'wjf/ dgfPsf] 5. lbj;sf cj;/df bfªdf keftkm] l/, cGtlq{mof / sf] 0f;ef cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . @)%# h] 7 !( ut] zflGt, clx+;f, ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy :yfkgf ul/Psf] zflGt ;dfhn] nf] stGqsf] ;+: yfut
;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @@).– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= ##).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
cfjZostf
k]m; xfp;df sfd ug{sf] nflu s]xL sfdbf/sf] cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . gf]6 M sfd hfg]sf] cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .
EofnL km] ; xfp;
;+: yfn] o;k6s bfª / ?s'dsf sfo{/ t !$ tLgj6f pBf] udf hgf dlxnfnfO{ tflnd lbPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ n] l8h k;{, h] G; k;{, k] lG;n s] ;, SjfOg s] ;, 9fsf 6f] kL, Sofk 6f] kL, :s"n Jofu, n] l8h Jofu, df] afOn Jofunufotsf ;fduL agfpg l;sfOPsf] lyof] . ;+: yfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] tflnd a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;xgzLn lbbLalxgL cNnf] wfuf] sL cWoIf kef cf] nLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/
ljsf;, dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f / ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{kg] { eGb} sfo{qmd tyf cleofg ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . a'waf/ laxfg t'n;Lk'/ sf] u'dfrf} saf6 z'? ePsf] keftkm] l/n] ahf/ kl/qmddf u/L lalkrf] sdf k'u]/ sf] 0f;efdf kl/0ft ul/Psf] lyof] . zfvf ;efklt ;'/ ] zs''df/ >] i7sf] ;efkltTjdf cfof] lht sf] 0f;efdf s] GbLo ;b:o ;'zLn a:g] t, k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n g] kfnL, g] kfnL
;fksf] 6fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] dlxnfsf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu ;a} n] ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] dlxnf d'lQmsf nflu cfly{s?kdf cfTdlge{/ x'g'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +NofP . klzIffyL{ ;Ltf dNnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bL, Pl/of kf] ufd Dofg] h/ s[i0fk;fb ofbj, eLds'df/L du/, ksfz kl/of/nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$
5f] / fnfO{ sfvf 5f] / LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +
sf+u] ;sf If] qLo ;efklt a;Gt b] jsf] 6f, zfvfsf k"j{;efklt dx] Gb nfld5fg] , t'n;Lk'/ gu/ h] ;Lhsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf em/] Gb v/] n, ckfËuf ePsf AolQmsf] tkm{af6 o1 ljs nufotn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . zfvf ;b:o piff uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;b:o gjLg kf] v] nn] wGojfb / ;xhLs/0f ;x;lra lgd{nf of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u M
lg=df=lj=
ljifo M g]kfnL, c+u]hL, ;fdflhs,
ul0ft, lj1fg -egf{ rln/x]sf] 5, l56\6} ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf ._
3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 -o';_– g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb gjhLjg s]Gb 3f]/fxLsf] cfof]hgf tyf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf ckf+utf ePsfx?sf nflu Ps dlxg] tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . ckf+utf ePsfx?nfO{ d}gjQL, gdlsg, bfndf]7 / e'lhof agfpg lbg yflnPsf] tflndsf] pb\3f6g dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ kd'v >Lw/ 1jfnLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb gjhLjg s] Gbsf cWoIf ef] nfgfy of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf lgldQ
g]zgn OlG:66\o'6
ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)
Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412
lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn
xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .
+ 8f= kL= d08n +
7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))
uLn pBf]u ;/]sf] ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8af6 ;~rflnt eO/x]sf] df};dL uLn pBf]u ljB't kflws/0f k5fl8sf] /f]8df ;/]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} oxfFaf6 kmfOa/ 5fgf ;d]t nufOG5 .
;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#@$(^
^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(
g]kfn ;/sf/ zx/L ljsf; dGqfno
glthf ksfzg ul/Psf] ;"rgf †
l8lehg sfof{no, bfª
ldlt @)&@.!@.!# ut]sf lbg ePsf] :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd LGCDP tkm{sf] sfo{qmd clws[t kbsf] lnlvt k/LIffaf6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf pDd]bjf/x? cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu 5gf]6 ePsf]n] lgDg ldlt / ;dodf x'g] cGtjf{tf{ / kof]ufTds k/LIffsf] nflu cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn kdf0fkq;lxt pkl:yt x'gsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm=;+= /f]n g+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd 7]ufgf != !@ lul//fh e§ u9jf–& 3f]/fxf @= # k'ik/fh clwsf/L l;;xlgof–& #= ^ /fh]Gb v8\sf ndxL g=kf=–^ agufpF ldlt M @)&#.)@.@* ut] ;do M lbpF;f] #M)) ah] :yfg M ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ndxL bfª
o; ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#.)@.!^ ut] sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] pQ/tkm{ lh=lz=sf= bfªsf] cfly{s cg'bfgdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] cf7 -*_ sf] 7] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu bIf ld:qL tyf n] a/ pknAw u/fO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ s] slt b//] 6df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ ;lsG5 < lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { ;dosf] klta4tf ;d] t pNn] v u/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; ljBfnodf lnlvt b/vf:t k] z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pQm ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos kg] { tkl;n cg';f/sf lgdf{0f ;fduL s] slt b//] 6df s'g ;fwgaf6 pkAw u/fpg ;lsG5 ;f] ljj/0f v'nfO{ ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lnlvt?kdf ljBfnodf k] z ug'{x'g OR5's Joj;foLx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != qm;/sf] lu§L sfnfsf6] ;fO6sf] klt l6«k @= wf] Psf] afn'jf sfnfsf6] ;fO6sf] klt l6«k #= g] kfnL l;d] G6 kltaf] / f $= lrDgLsf] Ps gDa/ O{+6f klt uf] 6f %= 58 * Pd=Pd= b] lv @% Pd=Pd=;Dd klt s] =hL= k'gZrM @)&# h] 7 @* ut] z'qmjf/ lbgsf] !M)) ah] 36f36 klqmofåf/f ;DalGwt Joj;foL rog ul/g] 5 . kwfgfWofks
>L pRr df=lj= 8f“8fufp“ uf]UnL
t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª
nIdLk'/–*, bfª
hnhnf l8li6n/L kf=ln= wgf{–&, bfªsf]
d"No ;"rL;DaGwL ;"rgf Û
lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf Dudbc/Dang/Work/NCB )#.)&@.&# klxnf] k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)@.@) o; sfof{noaf6 tkl;ndf pNn] lvt sfo{ lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 u/fpg'kg] { ePsf] n] Ohfhtkq kfKt OR5's g] kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != of] ;"rgf klxnf] k6s ksflzt ldltn] !%cf} + lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 kTo] s b/efpkqsf kmf/fdsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] lvt /fh:j b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L] _ b/efpkq v/Lb ug] { lgj] bgsf ;fy rfn' cf=j=sf] gjLs/0f ul/Psf] Joj;foL btf{ Ohfhtkq :yfoL n] vf gDa/ kdf0fkq / d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= )&!.)&@ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk k] z ug'{kg] {5 . @= v/Lb ePsf b/efpkq of] ;"rgf klxnf] k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L 7] Ssf g++=, sfdsf] ljj/0f, b/efpkq gfd, 7] ufgf / kmf] g g+= ;d] t :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ lznaGbL nfxf5fk u/L o; sfof{nodf dfq btf{ u/fpg'kg] {5 . #= sfof{noaf6 laqmL ePsf b/efpkq k'l:tfsfdf eg'k{ g]{ ;Dk"0f{ kfgfx? e/L ;lx5fk u/L k]z ug'k{ g]5 { . $= btf{ ePsf b/efpkq ;f] xL lbg lbgsf] !M)) ah] b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf kltlglwx? / sfof{nosf kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 t/ b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt geP klg b/efpkq vf] Ng s'g} afwf kg] { 5} g . %= b/efpkq v/Lb tyf bflvnf ug] { Pj+ vf] Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df pQm sfo{x? nuQ} kl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . ^= lznaGbL b/efpkq ;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt /sd g] kfn a}+ s lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLdf -sfof{no sf] 8 g+= ^)–#$&–)!_ sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] vftf g+ @&–%!–*$@& df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf o; sfof{nosf gfddf hf/L ePsf] , b/efpkq k] z ug] { clGtd ldltaf6 &% lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] la8a08 k] z ug'{kg] {5 . &= b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 7] Ssf c+s -d"=c=s/;lxt_ sf] %Ü n] x'g] /sd a/fa/sf] gub ef} r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] slDtdf sfo{ ;DkGg ug] { cjlw eGbf !# dlxgf a9L cjlw;Dd dfGo x'g] k/km/d] G; a08 k] z ug'{kg] {5 . *= b/efpkq v/Lb jf btf{ ug] { kmd{x?n] lgdf{0f:yn / sfdsf] ;DaGwdf /fd/L a'emL b/efp e/]sf] dflgg] 5 . (= b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq b//] 6 ebf{ d"No clea[l4 s/ afx] ssf] b//] 6 pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . b/efpkqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'a} df :ki6 n] Vg'kg] {5 / hf] 8 hDdf ;d] t ug'{kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/aLr km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf b/efpkqbftfsf] ;xL5fk ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . !)= lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu sfo{ tflnsfsf ;fy} sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/] sf] :jo+ 3f] if0ffkq b/efpkq ;fy clgjfo{ k] z ug'{kg] {5 . !!= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb ul/Psf] b/efpkq csf] { kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !@= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf /2 ug] { clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . !#= OR5's b/efpkqbftfn] e-procurement dfkm{t www.edudbc.gov.np df uO{ yk hfgsf/L kfKt ug{, b/efpkq Download ug{ / b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ ;d] t ;Sg] 5g\ . ;f] sf] nflu lgDg adf] lhd vftfdf b/efpkq v/Lb b:t'/ hDdf u/L l8kf] lh6 ef} r/sf] Scanned copy (*.PDF kmd] {6df ) Electronic bid Files ;fy} k] z ug{'kg] {5 . !$= E-bidding ubf{ k] z ul/Psf sfuhftx? b/efpkq vf] lnPsf] ldltaf6 & lbgleq ;f] sf] hard copy clgjfo{?kdf o; sfof{nodf k] z ug'{x'g cGoyf k] z gug] { b/efpkqbftfnfO{ d"Nofª\sgdf ;dfj] z ul/g] 5} g . !%= E-bidding 8s'd] G6sf] ] nflu /sd hDdf ug] { a} +s a} +ssf] gfd M– g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8, bfª sfof{nosf] sf] 8 g+= ^)–#$&–)! /fh:j zLif{s g+= !$@@& vftf g+= @&–$!–(^^ !^= ;"rgfdf pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ adf] lhd x'g] 5 . sfdsf] ljj/0fx?M
o; pBf]u af^ pTkflbt lgDg dlb/fx? ldlt 2073.02.20 ut]b ]lv g]k fnel/sf nflu csf]{ ;"rgf k|sflzt geP;Dd nfu' x'g]u /L tn pNn]lvt ljj/)f
l;=g+=
cg'; f/ laqmL ljt/)f ul/g] x'+b f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;fj{h lgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] % .
a|f)*sf] gfd lhDdn PS:^<f *<fO{ ÷ v'zL l*he{* v'zL PKkn ˆn]j/ ÷ lks] PS:^<f *<fO
o"=lk=
ld=ln
zlQm
ljt/s
ljt/s
yf]s ljqm]t f
yf]s ljqm]t f
v'b |f ljqm]t f
v'b |f ljqm]t f
pkef]Qmf d"N o
pkef]Qmf d"N o
d"N o
sldzg
d"N o
sldzg
d"N o
sldzg
k|lt sf^'{g
k|lt af]t n
50
180
2571.88
150.29
2722.17
125.43
2847.60
272.40
3120.00
65.00
50
180
2421.59
100.57
2522.16
126.56
2648.72
231.28
2880.00
60.00
50
180
2072.42
74.58
2147.00
90.40
2237.40
162.60
2400.00
50.00
!=
@=
7]Ssf g+=
sfdsf] ljj/0f . :yfg
DUDBC/Dang/ Work/NCB
7"nf zx/L sl/8f]/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{ sfo{ -km]h @_ cGtu{t k;]{gL -t'n;Lk'/_ ;8s v08df gfnf lgdf{0f sfo{ km]h g+= @ 7"nf zx/L sl/8f]/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{ sfo{ -km]h @_ cGtu{t 6l/ufpF -t'n;Lk'/_ ;8s v08df gfnf lgdf{0f sfo{ km]h g+ @ PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t yf/df/], ;Nofgdf ;8s :t/f]Ggltsf] nflu gfnf tyf kvf{n lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{ . km]h g+ @
&.)&@.)&# DUDBC/Dang/ Work/NC
*.)&@.&#
v'zL PS:^<f *<fO{ ÷ v'zL XXX lk|ldod ÷ l^s^fs XXX dfO{ lnRrL ÷ dfO{ cf]/]Gh dfO{ PKkn hnhnf ;f}kmL
#= 70
300
624.89
15.82
640.71
25.99
666.70
53.30
720.00
24.00
70 70
300 300
750.32 575.17
15.82 7.91
766.14 583.08
25.99 13.56
792.13 596.64
107.87 63.36
900.00 660.00
30.00 22.00
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hf] 8 lbg'eof] . hgkltlglwljxLgtfdf gful/sn] rfx] h:tf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a9fpg g;lsPsf] klt lrGtf JoQm ub} { d} gfnLn] lzIffdf gof“ df] 8nsf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ljBfnonfO{ u] l8ª u/] / ;~rfng u/] z} lIfs u'0f:t/df a[l4 x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf x] d/fh cfrfo{n] kz'sf] df;'af6 dfgj :jf:Yo hf] lvddf /x] klg gful/snfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] eGb} ;r] tgfsf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . kz'sf] df;'nfO{ &@ 306f;Dd lkmhdf /fv] / dfq} vfg'kg] { eP klg tfhfsf] gfddf :jf:YonfO{ g} hf] lvddf k'¥ofO/x] sf] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . s] vfg] < s] gvfg] eGg] ljifodf ;r] tgf sd /x] sf] eGb} pxf‘n] ;a} uDeL/ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . o;} u/L lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf dx] Gb/fh zdf{n] x] Nykf] i6df #% / kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbaf6 %* ksf/sf cf} iflw lgMz'Ns pknJw u/fO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf cf} iflwsf] cefj x'g glbg] eGb} s'g} sf/0fjz cf} iflwsf] cefj eP :jo+ :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?n] v/Lb ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdL rf/÷rf/ dlxgfdf cf} iflw k7fO/x] sf 5f} +, cefj eOxfn] dlxgf–dlxgfdf klg k7fp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfd} cefj ePsf] v08df :jf:Yo ;+: yf
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;~hfnsf ;b:o ltns e';fnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] v] n pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf dfwjk;fb cfrfo{, g] skf dfcf] jfbL qmflGtsf/Lsf eujtf zdf{, y?x6 t/fO{ kf6L{ g] kfnsf kf6] Zj/Lk;fb rf} w/L, kx/L rf} sL l;;xlgofsf kd'v o1dl0f j} lbs, l;;xlgof pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, g] kfn l;PdP ;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf O{Zj/Lk;fb clwsf/L, afn sNof0f lgdflj kx?jfsf kc k[YjLkfn rf} w/L, b] psL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf ;b:o sdnf /] UdL, ;~rf/sdL{ sdn lu/Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf v] ns"b ;+of] hs 3gZofd kf] v] nn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof]
cfkm} n] cf} iflw v/Lb ug{ ;S5g\ . la/fdL hf“r] sf] cfwf/df 5'§} cg'bfg :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?nfO{ lbO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} zdf{n] ;f] xL /sdn] cf} iflw lsGg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLn] lhlj;df ei6frf/ a9] sf] eGb} lhNnfdf x'g] ;a} ljsf;] of] hgfsf] cg'udg gful/s:t/af6 ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . of] hgf 5fGg] /fhgLlts bnn] cfkm} ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] {, pkef] Qmf ;ldltdf klg bns} dfG5] /fVg] / sfdsf] cg'udg klg bnx?n] g} u/] / ljsf; u'0f:t/Lo x'g g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf OG;] s g] kfnu~hsf If] qLo sfo{qmd kmf] sn k;{g ;/:jtL dNnn] sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:o >Ldg Gof}kfg], vfBclwsf/ ;~hfnsf dxf;lrj df};d cfrfo{, x/Kn];sf ;+of]hs ljgf]b s];L, dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"x xnjf/sf a'l4/fd e';fn, ljhf}/Lsf uf]ljGb kf]v]n / xfk'/sf hLtaxfb'/ ljsn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f OG;]s lhNnf kltlglw h]=Pg=;fu/n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .
eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cf] dksfz u'Ktfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gf} j6f Snjn] efu lnPsf] kltof] lutfsf] a'wjf/ klxnf] lbg ufp“j] ;L o'jf Snj sf] xn'jf / gj ;fx;L o'jf Snj l;;xlgofaLr v] n ePsf] lyof] eg] bf] ;f] r/0fdf ;/:jtL o'jf Snj 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgof / uf] / vf o'jf Snj lkk/LaLr v] n ePsf] lyof] .
o;} aLr laxLjf/ ;'uGw o'jf Snj a8\sf l;;xlgof / lahf} / L o'jf SnjaLr / bf] ;f] r/0fdf hghfu/0f o'jf Snj e'Ns] / z+s/ o'jf SnjaLr kltikwf{ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . v] n h] 7 @@ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . kltof] lutfnfO{ l;;xlgof uflj;, b] psL ;fd'bflos jg, ;To;fO{ d] l8sn / afn sNof0f lgdflj kx?jfn] kfljlws ?kdf ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !( h] 7 . gfktf} nf tyf u'0f:t/ sfof{non] a} zfvdf Psk6s ahf/ cg'udg u¥of] . o; If] q g} x] g] { of] sfof{non] jif{df cfwf bh{g lhNnfsf] cg'udg ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . ahf/df 9'+uf /fv] / ;fdfg tf} lnPsf] 5\ofK5\ofKtL b] Vg ;lsG5 . t/fh' / 9sdf u'gf;f] a9L g} cfpg] ub{5 . c:yfoL ks[ltsf k;ndf a9L of] ;d:of /x] sf] 5 . sfof{nosf sd{rf/L u'?k;fb kf] v/] nn] hgzlQm / ah] 6 cefjdf ahf/ cg'udg ug{ g;s] sf] :jLsfg'{eof] . …cg'udgsf nflu jflif{s tLg nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 cfp“5, Tof] tLg lhNnfsf] cg'udg ubf{ g} ;lsG5Ú– kf] v/] nn] eGg'eof] – …af“sL lhNnfsf] s;/L cg'udg ug] { < sfof{nodf !^ hgfsf] b/aGbL /x] sf] 5 . tLdWo] clxn] !@ hgf sfo{/ t 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx?n] s] xL ;'ud lhNnfdfq} cg'udg u/] sf 5g\ . ph'/ L cfPsf] / cg'udg ubf{ unt e] l6Psf rf/ ;o &^ hgfnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] kf] v/] nn] atfpg'eof] . cf} iflw Joj:yf ljefu zfvf
sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf] xfnt p:t} /x] sf] 5 . dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdsf] @$ lhNnf x] g] { sfof{nodf cf7hgfsf] b/aGbL /x] sf] 5 . To;df 5hgf sfo{/ t 5g\ . lg/LIf0fsf nflu c9fO nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 /x] sf] zfvfn] jif{df d'l:snn] !% lhNnfsf] cg'udg ug] { lgldQ kd'v lgg' >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfof{non] clxn] ;Dd cfwf bh{ga9L lhNnfsf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5. af“s] df cf7 ;o gf} j6f cf} iflw k;n btf{ /x] sf 5g\ . s} nfnLdf cf7 ;o @%, s~rgk'/ df tLg ;o #$, alb{ofdf tLg ;o ^^, bfªdf kf“r ;o $%, sfnLsf] 6df !* / ;'v] {tdf b'O{ ;o %) cf} iflw k;n /x] sf 5g\ . oL ;'ud dflgPsf lhNnfsf ;d] t ;a} k;n / pBf] usf] /fd/L lg/LIf0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . If] qLo vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f / jfl0fHo sfof{nosf] cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . If] q g} x] g] { oL sfof{nox?n] hgzlQm / ah] 6 cefjdf jif{df Ps bh{g lhNnfdf kfOnf 6] Sg EofPsf 5} gg\ . l56f] k} ;f sdfpg] WofpGgdf nfu] sfx?n] ahf/df abdf;L ubf{ cg'udg ug] { lgsfo g} aa'/ f] ePkl5 ahf/df cvfB j:t'sf] laulauL eO/x] sf] 5 . ;'udeGbf klg b'u{d
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3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 . Kof8 lbg nfu] ] kl5 …k] 6 b'Vof] ;/Ú eg] / 5fqfx? clkm;df cfpg 5f8] sf] uf] / If /Tggfy dflj rf} 3/fsf kwfgfWofks ;] dnfn dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . …lbgdf tLg rf/hgfnfO{ 3/ k7fp‘Yof} +Ú– tLg rf/ jif{cl3sf] cj:yf ud] / ;lDemb} kwfgfWofks dNnn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] t k] 6 b'Vof] eGg cfpg} 5f] 8] .Ú o;/L elg/x“bf pxf“ v'zL b] lvg' x'GYof] . o;sf] /x:o lyof] , ljBfyL{sf] k9fO 5'6] g . klxn] lbp“;f] sf] ljifo k9fpg gldNg] u/L 5fqfx? 36\y] . o;eGbf a9L v'zL ljBfyL{x? 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ljBfnon] lbPsf] ;'ljwf g} b'a} kIfdf /x/ Nofpg] pkfo xf] . dlxgfjf/L lbj; dgfpg ljBfno k'u] sf lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf l;cgdL lvdf e';fn
/ zf/bf zdf{n] klg …;Gt'li6 lbg] ljBfnoÚ eg] / l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . …cGtsf :s"neGbf oxf“ /fdf] b] Vof+} Ú– sIff cf7b] lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ Kof8sf] lj;h{gaf/] ;r] tgf lbg k'u] sf l;cgldx?n] eGg'eof] – …g/fdf ljBfnosf gfd gegf+} .Ú n'sfpg vf] h] klg 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfleq} sf ljBfno x'g\ eg] / cgldx?sf] cfzodf 7f] s'jf ug{ ;lsGYof] . pgLx?n] sfo{qmd rnfpg] eg] sf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{noglhssf ljBfnodf xf] . pgLx?n] eg] h:t} sltko ljBfnodf xl/ljhf] u 5 . z'?df ljBfnon] v/Lb u/L ljt/0f u/] sf] kc dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;nfO{ gfkmf gvfO{ ;x'lnotdf ljBfyL{nfO{ a] Rof} + . To;af6 cfPsf] /sd km] l/ Kof8 lsGgd} nufof} + . o;/L af] 6 dfl;Psf] 5} g . ljBfyL{df cefj klg ePg . ptf ljBfnon] k6s– k6s Jooef/ axf] g'{ kb} {g . ahf/sf] eGbf ;:tf] efpdf
/Tgk;fb >]i7
Pj+ r]tgf hfu/0f dlxnf ljsf; art tyf
cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=
sfGtfk;fb rf}w/L k=c=
Pj+ >L hOGb l;+x gd"gf O{=af]= :s"n kl/jf/
C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª
lqk'/–!! l9sk'/, bfª
lhNnfsf ahf/df ldlt ;lsPsf] vfB j:t' a9L laqmL ljt/0f ePsf] kfOG5 . ahf/ cg'udg ug] { lgsfosf] Toxf“ kx'“r g} k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . hgzlQm / ah] 6 cefjn] ahf/ cg'udg ug] { lgsfon] Ps;/f] klg cg'udg ug{ EofPsf 5} gg\ . cfkm\gf] If] qdf kg] { lhNnfdf ;/sf/L lgsfon] Ps;/f] cg'udg ug{ g;Sbf sfnfahf/LnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfd} 6] Sg gEofPsf clwsf/Ln] b"/ b/fhsf ahf/ cg'udg ug'{ t 6f9fsf] s'/ f ePsf] 5 . ;'v] {tdf Ps dlxnfn] lkm6ls/L / lrgLnfO{ 3f] n] / dx agfO{ a] Rg] qmddf 7"nf] dfqfdf a/fdb u/] sf] lyof] . To:t} , g] kfnu~hdf ;8] sf] k/annfO{ /+u/f] ug u/] / tfhf xl/of] b] vfP/ a] Rg] u/] sf] /x:o v'Nof] . t/sf/L d08Ldf clxn] klg 9'+uf /fv] / tf} ng] ul/G5 . ;/sf/L lgsfon] ahf/ cg'udg u/] / abdf;LnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;s] sf] eP o:tf abdf;x? lg?T;flxt x'Gy] . ah] 6 / sd{rf/L cefjn] oL ;a} unt ultljlwnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . pNn] lvt ;a} sfof{nosf kd'vn] ah] 6 / hgzlQm cefjdf rfx] / klg s] xL ug{ g;s] sf] :jLsf5{g\ .
Kof8sf] kof]un] k]6sf la/fdL 36]
o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ cleefjs tyf uf]vf{ blIf0fafx' rf}yf]af6 ;Ddflgt JolQmTj ndxL–!) b]pk'/ lgjf;L /fdnf}6g rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&# h]i7 * ut]sf lbg (@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
o; ;+:yfsL z]o/ ;b:o l8nf vqLsf] oxL @)&# h]7 * ut]sf lbg %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . /fwf s]=;L= -cWoIf_
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
ahf/ cg'udg l67nfUbf]
;dj]bgf
;dj]bgf
;dfrf/
xflb{s >4f~hnL cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] . OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..
5fqfx?n] Kof8 lsg] / pkof] u ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;lhnf] sf] nflu lzlIfsf zf/bf 3tL{nfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . oltn] dfq} klg 5fqfsf] ;d:of xn x'Gg . ljBfnon] gi6 ug] { :yfg klg agfPsf] 5 . kvfNgsf] nflu kz:t kfgLsf] ;'ljwf 5 . …xKtfdf Ps 6\of+s/ kfgL Nofpg] u/] sf
5f} +Ú– kc dNnn] eGg'eof] – …Pp6f wf/fn] gk'Ug] eof] . kfgLsf] c;fWo} ;d:of k/] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 6\of+s/df 5 xhf/ kfr ;o ln6/ kfgL cfp“5 . To;nfO{ !* xhf/ ln6/sf] c08/ ufp08 6+sLdf hDdf ul/G5 . ToxL kfgLn] s/Lj cf7 ;o a9L ljBfyL{nfO{ kfgLsf] ;'ljwf ldn] sf] 5 .
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no , bfª lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf ksfzg ul/Psf] ;"rgf † ldlt @)&@.!@.!# ut]sf lbg ePsf] :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd LGCDP tkm{sf] sfo{qmd clws[t kbsf] lnlvt k/LIffaf6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf pDd]bjf/x? cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu 5gf]6 ePsf]n] lgDg ldlt / ;dodf x'g] cGtjf{tf{ / kof]ufTds k/LIffsf] nflu cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn kdf0fkq;lxt pkl:yt x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm=;+= /f]n g+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd 7]ufgf != !* od'gf zdf{ 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!, bfª @= !( ofbj rf}w/L wgf}/L–^, bfª #= @& xl/k;fb l3ld/] sfe]–!, bfª ldlt M @)&#.)@.#! ut] ;do M laxfg *M)) ah] :yfg M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfª :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no bfª
g]kfn ;/sf/
dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf lqj]0fL g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= & a:g] s[i0f axfb'/ v8\sf ;d]tn] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd÷y/÷lsQf gDa/÷If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf gDj/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL la/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .
lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L÷gfd,lsQf gDj/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd y/ l;gafª $ %* !–!$–#–! kf/atL v8\sf $ &@ !–#–)–# l;gjfª– $ $ (* $–!!–)–) klt – xl/nfn $ $^) @–$–)–# ;= – 808jL/ $ ^&^ !–!)–@–) k'gZr M lgj]bsx?n] hUufwgL kf/atL v8\sf / xl/nfn v8\sf lg;Gtfg e} d[To' ePsf] egL gfd;f/L dfu bfjL /x]sf] .
g]kfn ;/sf/
dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †
hGd M @))!.)$.)$ hGd M !(*! ;fn
d[To' M @)&#.)@.)*
o; kf=ln=sf ndxL zfvf O~rfh{ s]zj/fh rf}w/Lsf xh'/a'jf /fdnf}6g rf}w/Lsf] oxL h]i7 * ut] (@ jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
ld8j]i6 Puf] -kf=_ ln= tyf
ld8j]i6 c6f]df]afON; kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!! /tgk'/, bfª
d[To' M @)&#.)@.!%
d] / L >LdtL, xfdL cfdf, ;f;", xh'/ cfdf snL af] x/fsf] @)&# h] 7 !% ut] &@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + .
>Ldfg\ M b]j axfb'/ af]x/f 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M lgd/fh af]x/f÷s[i0ff af]x/f kxn/fh af]x/f÷wgf lh=;L= -af]x/f_ a'l4 af]x/f÷?kf af]x/f gflt, gfltgLx? M ljzfn af]x/f, z]v/ af]x/f, dfwj af]x/f, nlntf af]x/f, ;'l:dtf af]x/f, ;'lDgdf af]x/f 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? M nfn;/L v8\sf÷lgd axfb'/ v8\sf sNkgf b;f}+bL÷jL/ axfb'/ b;f}+bL lagf a'9fyf]sL÷lbn axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ af]x/f kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!! zflGtgu/ 6f]n, bfª
;Nofg lhNnf eNrf}/ g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * a:g] eb a'9fyf]sLn] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd÷y/÷lsQf gDa/÷If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .
lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L÷gfd,lsQf gDj/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd y/ eNrf}/ ( !! #–!#–@–@ sfnL a'9fyf]sL dtjfnf @* (–!@–@–@ #) #–&–#–! $$% !)–!$–)–! k'gZr M o;df lgj]bs eb a'9fyf]sLn] sfnL a'9fyf]sL dtjfnfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod >]:tf k'hf{df gfkLsf] ;dodf pQm gfd e'njz n]v]sf] x'Fbf xfn d]/f] gfd eb a'9fyf]sL sfod ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg dfu bfaL .
k]; ck/]6/sf] cfjZostf
o; k];df Pshgf ldgL ckm;]6 k]; rnfpg] ;Lk ePsf] ckm;]6 ck/]6/sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] sfd ug{ OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . /flq l;km\6df cf]e/6fOdsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
kltef ckm;]6 k];
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lqk'/af;Lsf] dfudf sf+u];sf] P]Soa4tf 3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 -o';_– gu/kflnsfsf] ejg k'/ fgf] uflj; ejg /x] sf] :yfgdf lqk'/ af;Lx?sf] agfpg'kg{] dfuklt g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL gu/ ;ldltn] P] Soa4tf hgfPsf] 5 . gu/ ;efklt dgf] h a'9fyf] sLn] a'wjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L o:tf] P] Soa4tf hgfpg'ePsf] xf] . lqk'/ af;Lx?sf] hfoh dfunfO{ j] jf:tf ub{} lgodnfO{ ldr] / gu/kflnsf cufl8 a9\g vf] h] sf] df cfklQ hgfp“b}
/fKtLsf===
sd{rf/L ;+u7g -/fs;_, /fli6«o :jtGq sd{rf/L ldng s] Gb / g] kfn dw] zL lghfdtL sd{rf/L d~rn] tf] lsPsf] Go"gtd !) kltzt y] ;xf] N8 s6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fs;n] @(, /fli6«o :jtGq sd{rf/L ldng s]Gbn] !) / g]kfn dw]zL lghfdtL sd{rf/L d~rn] ;ft dt kfKt u/]sf] lgjf{rg clws[t s[i0fk;fb k'8f;}gLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf/ dt ab/ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;ft lbgleq cflw/sfl/s 6]8« o'lgog lhNnf sfo{;ldlt u7g x'g]5g\ . cflwsfl/s 6]8« o'lgogsf] ljwfgcg';f/ ljhoL x'g]n] cWoIf, bf];f] x'g]n] pkfWoIf / t];f] x'g]n] ;lrj kb kfpg]5g\ . To:t} kfKt dtsf cfwf/df ;b:o kb af“8kmf“8 x'g]5 .
lqk'/ ljsf; ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ug] { ;Dk"0f{ la/f] wsf sfo{qmddf sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL gu/ ;ldltsf] k"0f{ ;xof] u x'g] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . o;} qmddf cfh laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf x'g] la/f] w kbz{gdf ;xefuL x'g If] qLo ;ldlt, gu/, uflj; Pj+ j8f ;ldlt, eft[ ;+u7g tyf z'e] R5'sx?df cfux ul/Psf] 5 . o;} aLr lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ejg ;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ uflj; /x] sf] :yfgdf agfpg'kg] { dfu ub} { cfGbf] lnt ePsf lqk'/ af;Lx?n] cfh laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kbz{g ug] { ePsf 5g\ . o; qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt Pj+ lhNnf ksfzg sfof{no 3] / fp ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] lqk'/ ljsf; ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uL -lgd{n_ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lbp“;f] !@ ah] x'g] la/f] wsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eOlbg ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .
(Jun 2, 2016)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
r/d=== cfoft klt:yfkg / lgof{t kj4{g, o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ s[lif k] zfdf cfslif{t, hnjfo' cg's"ng kljlwx? ljsf; tyf la:tf/, lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k0ffnLdf cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf Joj;foLs/0f, s[lifdf oflGqsLs/0fnufot ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . dWoklZrddf $# nfv @* xhf/ b'O{ ;o rf/ x]S6/dWo] kf“r nfv *@ xhf/ rf/ ;o !@ x]S6/ v]tLof]Uo hldg /x]sf] 5 . To;df rf/ nfv ^) xhf/ tLg ;o () x]S6/df v]tL ul/G5 . v]tL ul/Psf]dWo]df Ps nfv %% xhf/ gf} ;o !$ x]S6/df dfq} l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 . of] If]qdf cf7 nfv &! xhf/ Ps ;o (& 3/w'/L /x]sf]df s[lifdf kf“r nfv %) xhf/ tLg ;o !( s[ifs kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . tYof+sn] 7"nf] hg;+Vof s[lifdf nfu]sf] b]lvP klg lgjf{xd'vL Joj;fo ePsfn] cefj x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/nfO{ tflnd s[lif If] qdf snd rnfpg clek] l/t ug{sf nflu g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] dWo / ;'b"/ klZrd If] qLo ;ldltn] kqsf/nfO{ tflnd lbPsf] 5 .
dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdsf bz lhNnfsf kqsf/nfO{ g] kfnu~hdf af] nfP/ If] qLo ;ldltn] b'O{lbg] tflnd z'? u/] sf] xf] . tflnd pb\3f6gdf g] kfn /fi6« a} +ssf If] qLo lgb] {zs eLid/fh pk] tLn] s[lifdf ;DefAotf a9L /x] sfn] kfyldstf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . /fi6« a} +sn] jfl0fHo a} +sx?nfO{ nufgLsf] !@ kltzt s[lifdf nufgL ug{ lgb] {zg lbO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} If] qLo lgb] {zs pk] tLn] a} +sx?df k} ;f 5, s[ifsnfO{ To;sf] cfjZostf 5 t/ aLrdf 7"nf] Uofk 5 eGg'eof] . pxf“n] a} +snfO{ rflxg] 8s'd] G6 agfpg ghfGbf s[ifsx?n] nf] g kfpg g;s] sf] atfp“b} zx/ / ufp“sf nflu Pp6} lgod agfpg gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof] hgfsf lgb] {zs uf] s0f{ cof{nn] s[lif Joj;fonfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfof] hgfn] dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdsf bz lhNnfdf 7"nf] nufgL u/] / ls;fgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 .
l/hj{sf] nflu cfjZos k/]df lx6/, P;L / lel8of] ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg S4 :sf/lkof] uf8L pknAw 5 . cfjZos k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
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Head Of ce : Bov Bhaskar Marg Putalisadak Kathmandu
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Ghorahi-11,DangTel.:082-561434 Language Free ...
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;Dks{ M /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h, 3f]/fxL–!, ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª -kf]v/f ljZjljBfno / l;l6Ole6Laf6 ;DaGwgkfKt_ Electrical, Civil Sub-Overseer, Amin / Computer Overseer ljifo k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kmf]g M )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#!^*$, (*$&*#^((), (*%&*#)@&) cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2008 Certi ed o; /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] hdf BCA, B.E. Civil, B.E. Elex & Comm. ,
;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK