२०७४ असोज २० गते शुक्रवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 6, 2017)

afd u7aGwg lgjf{rg If]q afF“8kmf“F8df tLg lbgleqdf kltj] bg tof/ ug{ zLif{ g] tfsf] lgb] {zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !( c;f] h . g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf zLif{ g] tfx¿n] jfd u7aGwgsf kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f sfo{bnnfO{ tLg lbgleqdf kltj] bg tof/ ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] , g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / gof“ zlQm g] kfn kf6L{aLr r'gfjL tfnd] n / kf6L{ PsLs/0faf/] d+unjf/ ;dembf/L ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xLcg'¿k If] q lgwf{/ 0f / 3f] if0ffkq tof/ ug{ a'waf/ b'O{j6f sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . l;+xb/af/l:yt Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf laxLjf/ a;] sf] If] q lgwf{/ 0f / ;+o'Qm 3f] if0ffkq tof/ ug{ ul7t b'O{j6} sfo{bnsf] kyd ;+o'Qm a} 7sdf Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / dfcf] jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú nufotsf zLif{ g] tfn] ;ft lbgleqdf 3f] if0ffkqsf] d:of} bf tof/ ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg, nf] stGq, ;fdflhs Gofonufotsf cGo ljifonfO{ ;d] t ;Daf] wg u/] / 3f] if0ffkq tof/ ug{ zLif{ g] tfx¿n] lgb] {zg ug'{ePsf] g] tf u+uf >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltdf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 g] tfx¿ lji0f' kf} 8] n, ;'/ ] Gb kf08] , dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] tkm{af6 jl/i7 g] tf /fdaxfb'/

;flxTo ahf/sf] kefjaf6 aRg'kg]{ 3f]/fxL, !( c;f] h -o';_– kf1 8f= cd/ lu/Ln] jhf/Ls/0fsf] a9\bf] kefjn] clxn] sf] ;flxTo r6k6] h:tf] x'“b} uPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o'jf syfsf/ dx] z kf} 8] nsf] syf;+ux …

To;kl5 km'n] g uf] bfa/LÚsf] kl/rrf{ sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly lu/Ln] /fdf] k': tssf] ahf/ kj4{g ug'{ ;sf/fTds s'/ f eP klg ahf/sf] dfunfO{ x] / ] / k': ts n] Vg' eg] ;flxTosf nflu lgs} 8/nfUbf] s'/ f /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . syf;+uxn] slxNo} af] Ng grfxg] / af] Ng gkfPsf kfqnfO{ ;d] 6] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k': tssf ;dLIfs ;"o{ lj;Ln] g] kfnL ;dfhn] gfª\uf] cf‘“vfn] b] Vg g;Sg] s] jn dx;'; dfq} ug{ ;Sg] kfq / syfnfO{ k': tsn] Gofo u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfNklgstf / oyfy{tfsf] w/ftnnfO{ syf;+uxdf a] hf] 8;“u ;dfof] hg ul/Psf] klg af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

yfkf, g] tfx¿ jif{dfg k'g / dft[sf ofbj tyf gof“ zlQm kf6L{sf tkm{af6 g] tf u+uf >] i7 /xg'ePsf] 5. ;xdltcg';f/ ;ldltnfO{ ^) kltzt Pdfn] / $) kltzt dfcf] jfbL s] Gb x'g] u/L kToIftkm{sf] pDd] bjf/ rog ug] { lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;+o'Qm r'gfj 3f] if0ffkq d:of} bf agfpg ul7t sfo{bndf Pdfn] af6 pkfWoIf jfdb] j uf} td, eLd /fjn, kbLk 1jfnL, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbaf6 jl/i7 g] tf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7, b] j u'?ª, ljZjeQm b'nfn tyf gof‘“ zlQm kf6L{sf 8Da/ vltj8f / 8f= nIdL b] jsf] 6f x'g'x'G5 . t] QL; bnLo df] rf{ klg jfd tfnd] ndf ;fgf kf6L{sf] ## bnLo df] rf{n] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] lgjf{rg lrGx x“l;of xyf} 8fdf cfufdL kb] z;ef / kltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg n8\g] ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr lgjf{rgdf tfnd] n / kf6L{ Pstfsf] lg0f{ou/] kl5 df] rf{sf tkm{af6 ;f] lg0f{o cfPsf] xf] . df] rf{sf] tkm{af6 ;+of] hs o'j/fh ;kmnn] cuufdL zlQmsf ?kdf jfd df] rf{ u7g ug{] b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{sf] lg0f{osf] :jfut ub{} dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] lgjf{rg lrGxdf lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] / r'gfjL tfnd] n ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Dk"0f{ b] zeQm / jfdkGyL zlQmnfO{ a[xt\

jfd Pstfsf] kIfdf pleg;d] t cfx\jfg ug{'ePsf] 5. o:t} ;+;bdf lqmofzLn ;dfhjfbL hgtf bn / hghfu/0f kf6L{ g] kfnn] klg dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] lgjf{rg lrGxdf g} lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] lg0f{o u/] sf 5g\ . ptf g] skf ;+o'Qmn] klg dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] lgjf{rg lrGxdf g} lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . …afdkGyLnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg nf] stflGqs u7aGwgÚ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfn] afd Pstfn] /fli6«otf / nf] stGq g} vt/fdf kg{] ePsfn] ;Gt'ngsf nflu a[xt nf] stflGqs u7aGwg cfjZos /x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . l/kf] 6{;\ Sna g] kfnn] u/] sf] ;fIffTsf/df sf+u] ;sf g] tf 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] afd Pstf nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg g;Sg] eGb} d'n'ssf] :yfoL zlQm nf] stflGqs zlQm g} ePsf] bfaL ug{'eof] . /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf kjQmf /f] zg sfsL{n] nf] stflGqs zlQmx¿ Psh'6 x'g' s;} sf lj?4 geO{ d'n'snfO{ :yfloTj / cfly{s ;d[l4tkm{ cufl8 a9fpg] p2] Zon] u7g ul/Psf] ki6 kfg{'eof] . kmf] / d g] kfn nf] stflGqssf dxf;lrj of] u] Gb rf} w/Ln] a[xt nf] stflGqs u7aGwg b] z / hgtfklt pQ/bfoL x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

3gZofd :d[lt lbj;

Oltxf;af6 l;s]/ cl3 a9\g hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( c;f] h . bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf of] 4f 3gZofd a'9fyf] sLsf] kf“rf+} :d[lt ;ef laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

3gZofd a'9fyf] sL :d[lt klti7fgsf cWoIf 5ljnfn cf] nLsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ k"j{;~rf/dGqL z+s/ kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] :d[lt sfo{qmddf af] Nb} jQmfx?n] 3gZofd bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cys of] 4f ePsf] rrf{ u/] . pgLx?n] hgtfn] vf] h] s} a] nf ;xh} e] 6\g ;Sg] g] tf eGb} hgtfsf nf] slko g] tfsf ?kdf :yflkt /x] sf] atfP .

3gZofd juL{o eGb} jQmfx?n] JolQmlxt eGbf lgi7fjfg g] tfsf ?kdf ;lDemP .

Pdfn] g]tf 3gZofd a'9fyf]sLsf] 3f]/fxLdf df]6/;fOnsn b'3{6gfdf kl/ lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} kd'v cltly kf] v] nn] 3gZofd a'9fyf] sL Ps s'zn ;+u7ssf] ?kdf kf6L{ / hgtfdf nf] slko g] tfsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . h:tf] ;'s} cK7] / fsf aLr klg bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg lgi7fk"j{s nfu] sf] rrf{ ub} { kd'v cltly

kf] v] nn] 3gZofd a'9fyf] sLsf af“sL ;kgf k"/ f ug{ ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] 3gZofdh:t} Oltxf;af6 l;s] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tfx? zf] ef/fd a:g] t, zDe' uf} td, lzj yfkf, klti7fgsL ;b:o cfZdf rf} w/L, k'/ :s[t JolQmTj ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng klti7fgsf dxf;lrj ;"o{ lj;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ cuh ;Ddflgt o;} aLr 3gZofd :d[lt klti7fgn]

bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ct'ngLo of] ubfg u/] sf] eGb} g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf ;+: yfks dfl0fsnfn uf} tdnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . kd'v cltly z+s/ kf] v] nn] ;+: yfks uf} tdnfO{ bf] ;Nnf / sb/kqn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr kultzLn ;flxTosf dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} kd'v cltly kf] v] nn] ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{nfO{ bf] ;Nnf, ;Ddfgkq Pj+ gub kf“r xhf/ /fzLn] k'/ :s[t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zdf{nfO{ 3gZofd :d[lt k'/ :sf/af6 k'/ :s[t Pj+ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] .

b]pv'/Ldf ;/foF“ gfrsf] /demd q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !( c;f] h . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L dfwj e';fn laxLjf/ lbg} el/ ;/fo“ gfr tyf v8\ uhfqfdf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . k/fk"j{sfnb] lv gflrb} cfPsf] ;/fo“ gfrdf o;/L ;xefuL x'g yfn] sf] ;ft jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . …kxf8 af6 a;fO ;/] / b] pv'/ L eml/of] t/ xfdf] ;+: s[lt e'Ng ;lsPgÚ– e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …o'jf k': tf ldn] / gfr lgsfNg] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú b] pv'/ Ldf Ko'7fg, c3f{vf“rL, u'NdLnufotsf kxf8L lhNnfaf6 a;fO ;/] / CMYK

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em/] sfx? ;+ul7t eP/ ;/fo“ gfr lgsfNg] rngn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] 5 . of] gfrdf clxn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? klg ;xefuL x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . …Ko'7fg lah'nLsf] 6df klg bz+} sf] cj;/df ;/fo“

gfr gflrGYof] , ndxLdf x] g{ yfn] sf] b'O{ jif{ ePsf] 5, dlxnf lbbLalxgLx? gfr] sf] b] Vbf gfr'“–gfr'“ nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k'vf{af6 rlncfPsf] k/Dk/f xfdLn] arfpg'k5{, ca o'jfx?n] o;df Wofg

lbg'k5{ .Ú sflnsf eujtL dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] ndxLdf ;/fo“ gfr lgsfNb} cfPsf] 5 . …;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] uaf6 gfr lgsfNb} cfPsf 5f} +, xfdf] k/Dk/f nf] k x'g yfNof] , o;nfO{ jrfpg] lhDdf o'jfx?sf] xf] , ToxL eP/ o'jfx? ldn] / gfr lgsfn] sf xf} +Ú– sflnsf eujtL dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lxdGtk;fb kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] k/Dk/f nf] k eof] eg] ca cfpg] k':tf cglj1 x'G5, cfpg] k':tfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg klg ;+/If0fsf] vf“rf] 5 .Ú af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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q wgs'df/ zfxL k"jL{ ?s'd, !( c;f] h . u[xdGqL tyf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf hgfb{g zdf{ …kefs/Ú n] g] kfnsf] ljsf; / kultsf nflu b] zdf w] / } kf6L{sf] cfjZostf g/x] sfn] Ú jfd Pstfsf] z'?cft ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“n] Pp6} sDo'lgi6 s] Gb agfpg] cfkm"x?sf] nIf /x] sf] klg atfpg'eof] . k"jL{ ?s'd lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { g] tf zdf{n] jfd Pstfn] ubf{ nf] stflGqs Pstfsf] klg z'?jft x'gfn] b] z ljsf; / kultsf] af6f] df cufl8 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . …

Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL xfdL b'a} n] ;z:q qmflGt u/] sf xf} + . ;z:q ljbf] x eg] / emfkf cfGbf] ng clxn] sf Pdfn] g] tfx?n] u/] sf x'g, xfdLn] hgo'4 u¥of} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgo'4, hgcfGbf] ng x'“b} gof“ ;+ljwfg agfP/ oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf b'a} kf6L{sf ;} 4flGts / j} rfl/s cfwf/ Pp6} x'g k'u] sf] 5 . j} rfl/s ;xdlt ag] kl5 cnu–cnu kf6L{df a:g'eGbf klg Pp6} kf6L{sf] kxn z'? ul/Psf] xf] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ PsLs[t u/] / Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug] { p2] Zo;lxt cufl8 a9] sf 5f} + .Ú d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts :yfloTj lbg, cfly{s ;d[l4 lbg / ;+ljwfg sfof{GjognfO{ cem ;kmntfk"j{s n} hfgsf nflu dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf / g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIfn] Psfcsf{sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ug'{sf ;fy} Psfcsf{sf]

cl:tTj :jLsf/] sf] atfp“b} g] tf zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …cf/f] k kTof/f] k Tofu] / jfd Pstfsf ;fy pxf“x? Ps 7fp“df cfpg'ePsf] xf] . of] s;} sf lj?4df eGbf klg b] z / g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu xf] .Ú Pstf klqmofdf uP/ ;dfof] hg ;ldlt agfp“b} ubf{ Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIfx? kd'v g] tfsf ?kdf /xg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ca cf] nLsf] g] tf kr08 / kr08sf] g] tf cf] nL ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf] @)^$ ;fnsf] sfe] sf] km"naf/L a} 7sdf Pdfn] ;“u Pstf ug] { k:tfj g} kfl/t ePsf] / To;kl5 b'O{ kf6L{aLr w] / } 5nkmn eP klg clxn] Tof] ;kmn ePsf] g] tf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . $$ jif{kl5 ?s'dsf] 6df ;b/d'sfd @)#) ;fndf ?s'dsf] 6af6 d';Lsf] 6df ;b/d'sfd ;f/] kl5 c;Gt'i6 /x] sf k"jL{ ?s'daf;Ln] $$ jif{kl5 Ps} k6s gof“ lhNnf dfq kfPgg\, k'/ fg} ?s'dsf] 6nfO{ ;b/d'sfdsf] ?kdf klg kfPsf 5g\ . ?s'dsf] 6df lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf] sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Pkl5 cf} krfl/s?kdf ca ?s'dsf] 6 k"jL{ ?s'dsf] ;b/d'sfd ag] sf] xf] . u[xdGqL zdf{n] hgtfsf] dfuadf] lhd g} ?s'd b'O{j6f lhNnfdf lj:tf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ?s'dnfO{ b'O{ lhNnfdf lj:tf/ ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ s] xL AolQmx?n] ljv08gjfbL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Oct. 6, 2017)

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aaO{ ;Eotf / …u'8 nfOkm l;6LÚ sf] cjwf/0ff /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg agfpg] cj;/ g] kfnL /fhgLltdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g eP klg hgtfsf] 3/b} nf] df kl/jt{gsf] ls/0fn] cem} kj] z kfO;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfn cfkm} df ljljwtfo'Qm d'n's xf] , To;} n] oxfF ;d:of klg ljljw ksf/sf 5g\ . vf;u/L /fKtL If] qsf] s'/ f ubf{ oxfFsf] d'Vo ;d:of kof{Kt ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] cefj g} xf] . cfjZos ;8s 5} gg\ . kof{Kt ;fd'bflos ljBfno 5g\ t/ k7gkf7g u'0f:t/Lo 5} g . h;sf sf/0f Go"g cfocfh{g x'g] gful/sn] klg C0fwg u/] / lghL ljBfnodf k9fpg'kg] { afWotf 5 . :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] cj:yf ;a} eGbf a9L bogLo 5 . ufpFdf :jf:Yo rf} sL 5g\ t/ l;6fdf] n;d] t kfpg ufxf] x'G5 . ;fdfGo k] 6 b'v] sf] jf Hj/f] cfPsf] cf} iflw lsGg rf/ 306f k} bn lx8\g'kg] { afWotf 5 . /fKtL If] qsf] kj] zåf/ bfªdf Pp6} lhNnfdf pkIf] qLo / c~rn c:ktfn 5g\ t/ oLeGbf tNnf] : t/sf c:ktfndf lj/fdL l/km/ ug] { qmd /f] lsPsf] 5} g . o; If] qaf6 wg / kx'Fr x'g] afx] s cfd gful/ssf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] lrlsT;f lzIff cWoog ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ lsgls o;df cfd gful/ssf] kx'Fr :yflkt eO;s] sf] 5} g . of] If] qdf o:tf tdfd ;d:of 5g\ t/ klg ;d:ofsf] rfª nufP/ dfq k'Ug] jfnf 5} g, ;dfwfgsf] pkfo klg vf] Hg'k5{ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf Pp6f sfd lgs} pT;fxsf ;fy cl3 al9/x] sf] 5– Tof] xf] 3f] / fxLdf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg :yfkgfsf] kxn . kl5Nnf] ;dodf of] sfdn] ult lnPsfn] o; If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ cfzfjfbL klg agfPsf] 5 . klti7fg u7gsf nflu ut jif{ g} ;+;baf6 P] g kfl/t eO;Sg'kg] {df nfdf] ;do;Dd :jf:Yo dGqfnodf ljw] os d:of} bf c8\s] sfn] sfd x'g ;s] g . o;k6s ;/sf/, vf;u/L :jf:YodGqfnon] rf;f] lbPsf sf/0f ljw] os ;+;b;Dd k'u] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] bfªs} /fhgLltsdL{ hLjg uf} tdnfO{ ;xhstf{ tf] s] / sfd cl3 a9fPsfn] klg of] ;+ej ePsf] xf] . /fdf] s] eof] eg] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] btf{ u/fPnuQ} dlGqkl/ifb\ af6 ljw] os kfl/t eP/ ;+;bdf k] z ul/Psf] 5 . ;+;b ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ cfh} a:g] ;+;b a} 7ssf] sfo{;"rLdf o;nfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . of] ug} {kg] { cfjZos sfd / ;efd'v klg /fKtL If] qs} ePsfn] o;nfO{ kfyldstf ;fy ;+;baf6 kfl/t ul/g] 5 eg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 t/ s'g} ;fgf] axfgfdf /f] lsg klg ;Sg] vt/f /x] sfn] vf;u/L o; If] qsf /fhgLlts bn / ;f+;bx?n] ljz] if e"ldsf v] Ng' cfjZos 5 . ;s] ;Dd b"tdfu{ kof] u u/] / of] ljw] os kfl/t ug{ ;lsof] eg] /fKtL If] qsf] ljsf;df sf] z] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g] 5 . sflt{s $ ut] b] lv ;+;bsf] cjlw ;lsg] ePsfn] To;cl3 g} of] ljw] os kfl/t geP /fKtL If] qsf] ;kgf cnkq kg] { ePsfn] klg /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg :yfkgfsf] cj;/ ;b'kof] u ug{ /fhgLlts bn / ;f+;bx? a9L lhDd] jf/ / ;+j] bgzLn aGg cfjZos 5 . klti7fgdfkm{t d] l8sn sn] h ;~rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] o; If] qsf cfd gful/ssf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] lrlsT;f lzIffdf kx'Fr :yflkt x'g] 5 eg] :jf:Yo pkrf/df klg sfofkn6 x'g] 5 . tLg ;o z} ofsf] c:ktfndf ljz] if1x? cfpg] 5g\ g} , ;Fu;Fu} cWoofkgsf nflu kfWofksx? klg cfpg] ePsfn] gful/sn] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] 5g\, hf] nfdf] ;dob] lvsf] ;kgf xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < ;/sf/df ;xsfo{ ug]{ eg]sf] xf], ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . r'gfj cl3 ;/sf/ 9fN5f}+ eg]sf 5}gf}+ . t/, xfdLn] ljrf/ / Ph]08f ldNg];Fu kf6L{ Pstf ubf{ wf]sf eof] eGg' c/fhgLlts l6Kk0fL xf] .

– hgfb{g zdf{ -u[xdGqL, afd tfnd]nsf ;"qwf/_ s]kL cf]nLsf] kxndf h'g PsLs/0f ePsf] 5 of] c:jfefljs 5, o;n] /fi6«sf ;fd' ljBdfg hlt klg dxTjk"0f{ d'2f 5g\ ltgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sb}g . km]n eO;s]sf] cfOl8of]nf]hL ;fDojfb :yfkgf ug]{ dfGotfsf ;fy Pdfn]sf] kxndf of] cfPsf] 5, b]znfO{ ;xof]u ub}{g .

– ksfzz/0f dxt -g]kfnL sf+u];sf g]tf_ juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo dlxnf pTkL8g lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg xfdL ldn]/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb rnfpF5f+} . dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb, dfcf]jfbsf] lj1fgnfO{ kykbz{s l;4fGt dfG5f}+ / dxfg hgo'4sf zxLbx?sf] ;kgf k"/f u5f}{+ .

– uf]kfn ls/f“tL -dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf g]tf_ xfdL bL3{sfnLg u7aGwgsf] kIfdf 5}gf}+ . r'gfjL tfnd]n eg] ug]{ kf6L{sf] lg0f{o 5 . tLg bnsf] Pstf ePkl5 s'g} k:tfj cfPsf] 5}g .

– czf]s /fO{ -;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf_

aaO{ ;Eotf bfª pkTosfsf] l;h{gzLntf, ultzLntf / pBdzLntfdf ljsl;t x“'b} hfg] ;'Gb/tf, ;DkGgtf / ;d[l4sf] dfu{kz:t ug] { Pp6f kl/sNkgf xf] . kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ cfWoflTds / cfw'lgs ljsf;sf cfofdx?df cfwfl/t eP/ of] hgf, kfyldstf / tof/Lsf ;fy ;fj{hlgs, lghL / gful/s kof; cfjZos 5 . o; af/] df …gof“ o'uaf] wÚ /fli6«o b} lgsdf d] / f n] vx? ksflzt x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . aaO{ ;Eotfn] cGt/lgxLt u/] sf] b"/ blz{tf / ;d[l4 ;fk] Iftfsf ;'Gb/ tl:j/af6 kefljt eP/ ut :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf bfª lhNnfsf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?n] 3f] if0ffkqdf ;d] t aaO{ ;Eotfsf] Ph] 08fnfO{ ;dfj] z u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . t;y{ aaO{ ;Eotf bfª pkTosfsf] ;d[l4sf] kltlaDa ePsf] 5 . bfª pkTosfdf ePsf, eO/x] sf / eljiodf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;sf/fTds koTgx? aaO{ ;Eotfsf] c+usf] ?kdf /xg] 5g\ . tL koTgx?af6 xfl;n x'g] glthfx?af6 aaO{ ;Eotfsf] :j?k lgwf{/ 0f x'g] 5 . bfª pkTosfdf a;f]af; ug]{ gful/sx?sf aLrdf /fhgLlts ljrf/df ljljwtf eP klg ljsf;sf ljifodf dt}Sotf /xg]5 . ;f]xL dt}Sotfsf] hudf aaO{ ;Eotfsf] ljzfn :j?k v8f x'g]5 . ToxL :j?kaf6 ua{ / uf}/jsf] cge"ltsf ;fy bªfnL hgtfn] ;DkGgtfsf] lzv/df k;Ggtfsf] cg'el" t ug]{ cj;/ kfpg]5g\ . ljsf;sf] ljifon] bªfnL hgtfnfO{ o;/L PsLs[t ug]5 { ls sf]xL kfvf jf k/fof x'g]5}gg\ . h;n] hlxn] klg, hxf“ klg, h;/L klg bfª pkTosfsf] ;d[l4 cyf{t aaO{ ;Eotfsf] ljsf;df ;dlk{t x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g]5 . aaO{ ;Eotfklt hfu/0f k} bf ePsf] 5, lh1f;f a9] sf] 5 / rrf{ kl/rrf{ eO/x] sf] 5 . ;f/f+zdf aaO{ ;Eotfsf] kf0f klti7f ePsf] 5 . ca o;nfO{ hf] ufp“b} – hufp“b} –hLjGt agfp“b} cl3 a9fpg h?/L 5 . o; qmddf bfªsf] cfwf/e"t txsf ljsf;sf s'/ faf6 pGgt :t/sf ljsf;sf ljwfx?nfO{ klxNofp“b} To;tkm{ 8f] ¥ofpg cfjZos ePsf] 5 . oxL pGgt:t/sf] lrGtgs} kmn:j?k …u'8 nfOkm l;6LÚ sf] cjwf/0ff kf7s;dIf k:sg] / pQm cjwf/0ffdf JoQm x'g] kltlqmof, l6Kk0fL jf ;'emfjaf6 lgb] {lzt eO{ sfof{Gjog kIftkm{ pGd'v x'g pko'Qm 7fgL of] n] v tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . ljsf; dfqfTds?kdf cl3 a9\5 / u'0ffTds ?kn] hLjgdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;xof] uL aG5 . bfª pkTosfdf u'0ffTds kl/jt{gsf nIf0fx? b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] qmozlQm a9] sf] 5 . cfjZostf / ?rLsf …d] g'Ú lj:tf/ eO/x] sf 5g\ . cfwf/e"t cj:yfdf /x] sf] hLjg ha pGgt cj:yfdf kj] z ub{5 ta JolQmsf :jo+ s] lGbt ?rLx?sf] ;"rL nfdf] aG5 / tLgsf] kl/k"lt{sf nflu cj;/ / 7fp“sf] vf] hL x'g yfN5 . oxL cj:yf g} ko{6g ljsf;sf] pj{/ cj:yf xf] . oltv] / 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ b'a} zx/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kl/rosf ;fy ljsf; ofqfdf nDsL /x] sf 5g . hDdf rf} la; lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf /x] sf pNn] lvt b'a} zx/ kzf;lgs, Jofkfl/s / cf} Bf] lus klxrfg agfp“b} cfw'lgs zx/sf] ?kdf ljsl;t eO/x] sf 5g\ .

gful/s ;d'bfon] cfltYotfk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug{ l;kfn' x'g] xf] eg] ;'Gb/ t/Lsfaf6 …u'8 nfOkm l;6LÚ sf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog x'g yfNg] 5 . ;a} 7fp“, j:tL / 6f] nx? :jR5, ;kmf / x/fe/f agfP/ hLjg k4ltnfO{ gof“ prfOdf k'¥ofpg ;Sbf To;n] l;h{gf ug] { cj;/x?n] u'0ffTds nfe lbg] 5g\ . gf/fo0fk'/ If] qdf ePsf /fdf sfd w] / } 5g\ . ug'{kg] { /fdf sfd klg y'k} 5g\ . gf/fo0fk'/ If] qsf afl;Gbf /fdf] af6 cem /fdf] cj:yfdf pSng] sfo{df ;l/s eP/ cl3 a9\bf aaO{ ;Eotfsf] nflu sf] ;] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g] lglZrt 5 .

u /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L bfª pkTosfleqsf oL b'a} zx/ lzIff / :jf:Yosf If] qdf ;d] t cfwf/e"t txaf6 pGgt :t/df pSng koTg ul//x] sf 5g\ . o; pkTosfdf a;fO ;/fOsf] rfk pRr 5 . hg;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5 . cfly{s sf/f] jf/ jif] {lg lj:tf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . zx/Ls/0f tLa?kdf eO/x] sf] 5 . o;/L kl/ro agfp“b} al9/x] sf] bfª pkTosfnfO{ g} eljiodf …d] 6«f] bfªÚ agfpg] ;+efjgfsf ;fy xfdf] ;f] r, ;lqmotf / ;xsfo{ x'g'kb{5 . oxL ;] / f] km] / f] df 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df al9/x] sf] a;f] af;, Jofkf/, Joj;fo, k] zf jf pBdzLntfsf] Jo:ttf jf ps';d's';af6 plDsP/ Ps} l5g :jR5, ;kmf, zfGt / ;'Gb/ 7fp“df x‘“l;nf, km/fl;nf / ;xof] uLsf] ;fydf lko, :jflbi6 / :j:y kl/sf/sf] :jfb / ;'Gb/, /+uLg / cf/fdbfoL b[Zox?sf] cfZjfbgsf ;fy zf/Ll/s cEof; / cf/fdsf] cg'e"lt ug{ 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ sf] aLrdf kg] { gf/fo0fk'/ ahf/nfO{ …u'8 nfOkm l;6LÚ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ of] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 .

JolQm ofqLsf] ?kdf ed0f ubf{ kmf] xf] / ub} { lx“85 t/ ko{6s eP/ ed0f ubf{ df] x/ vr{ ub{5 . bfªdf ofqLaf6 ko{6ssf] x} l;otdf pSng] gful/ssf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg a[l4 eO/x] sf] 5 . l6g] h pd] / ;d"xsf lszf] / lszf] / Lx?df k} bf ePsf] :jf:Yokltsf] ;r] tgf / zf/Ll/s Jofofdaf6 kfKt x'g] :j:ytfsf] hfu/0faf6 vlr{nf t/Lsfx? klg ;fdfGo?kdf kof] u x'g yfn] sf] kfOG5 . oxL gof“ k': tfsf] ?rLnfO{ ;d] t Wofgdf /fvL 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ eGbf leGb} ljz] iftfo'Qm zx/sf] ?kdf gf/fo0fk'/ nfO{ ljsf; ub} { ko{6sLo ;+efjgfsf] ;b'kof] u ug] { ;f] r o; n] vdf ks6 ul/Psf] 5 . …u'8 nfOkm l;6LÚ sf] ?kdf gf/fo0fk'/ n] cfkm\gf] klxrfg :yflkt ug{ oxf“sf afl;Gbf / Jofkf/ Joj;fo u/] / a;] sf gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] cfwf/e"t cj:yfnfO{ pGgt / ;Eo cj:yfsf] ?kdf kl/ro lbg'kb{5 . o; qmddf 3/, cf“ug, uNnL, ;8s, rf] s / v'nf :yfgnfO{ ;kmf / :jR5 /fVg] s'/ f :jt:km't{?kdf nfu' ug'{kb{5 . o;/L ;kmf / :jR5tfsf] kl/ro lbg yfn] kl5 gf/fo0fk'/ eP/ ed0f ug] { JolQmx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f gf/fo0fk'/ df x'g yfNg] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ k'u] / Toxf“sf] ;'Gb/tfdf /dfpg rfxg] x?sf nflu gf/fo0fk'/ af;Lsf] bf] ;f] sfd eg] sf] pgLx?df …P6\6LRo"8 ckm u] l6Ro"8Ú cyf{t cfuGt'sklt ;Ddfgk"j{s cltlyefj ks6 ug'{kg] { 5 . ;a} nfO{ …gdgÚ sf] ;Ddfgjf6 ;] jf ug{ tTk/ /x] sf] ;Gb] z km} nfpg'kg] {5 .

o;/L JolQmdf x'g] kl/jt{gn] ;du kl/j] z ;sf/fTds aGg] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ qmdzM cfsif{s uGtJo x'g yfNg] 5 . of] l:yltdf pd] / ;d"x cg';f/sf] ?rLnfO{ ;+jf] wg ug] { u/L ;] jfsf] ;"rL tof/ ug'{kg] {5 . oxL ;] jfsf] ;"rLdf cGo lqmofsnfksf cltl/St …xfOlsªÚ / …jfOlsªÚ nfO{ ;dfj] z u/] / gf/fo0fk'/ n] …u'8 nfOkm l;6LÚ sf] lrgf/L km} nfpg ;S5 . 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ sf lszf] / lszf] / L jf o'jf o'jtLdf …xfOlsªÚ / …jfOlsªÚ sf] /x/ l5§} km} ng] 5 . pQm /x/nfO{ k"/ f ug{ 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ sf] Jo:t hLjgaf6 ;do lgsfn] / sf] xL k} bn psfnf] r9\g / sf] xL ;fOsndf s'b] / b"/ L to ug{ gf/fo0fk'/ cfpg] qmd a9\g] 5 . o;/L … xfOlsªÚ / …jfOlsªÚ sf] uGtJodf hfg gf/fo0fk'/ kfos :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'“b} ubf{ …xfOlsªÚ / …jfOlsªÚ sf uGtJo / ?6 klxrfg u/L tL 7fp“df ko{6s ;'xfp“bf ;'ljwfx? klg yKb} hfg'kg] {5 . ;'Gbf ;'lg/x“' nfUg] , b] Vbf x] l//x“' nfUg] / a:bf cfgGbsf] cg'ej x'g] u/L gf/fo0fk'/ sf] lrgf/L agfpg ;a} n] koTg ug{'kb{5 . gf/fo0fk'/ sf j:tLsf gfddf klg s] xL ;fdfGo kl/jt{g u/] / cem ;'Gb/ agfp“bf cfsif{0f ylkg] 5 . ;f} +/ Ls'nfnfO{ ;f} +/ L 6fpg, a'sfnL 8f“8fnfO{ :jfut j:tL / 8f] qm] gf rf] snfO{ ;fem] bf/L rf] s gfdfs/0f ubf{ gf/fo0fk'/ klt lh1f;f a9\g] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ :jo+ …u'8 nfOkm l;6LÚ sf] cf/Destf{ x'g] x'“bf o;n] :t/Lo, zfGt / cfglGbt hLjgsf] cfef; lbg] s'/ fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5 . o;/L cl3 a9\g] …u'8 nfOkm l;6LÚ sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;fj{hlgs, lghL / gful/s ;d'bfo ldn] / ;dGjofTds?kdf lg/Gt/ nflu/xg'kb{5 . ca …xfOlsªÚ / …jfOlsªÚ sf] ;~rfngsf] tof/Ltkm{ nfuf+} . gf/fo0fk'/ df cfOk'Ug] …xfOlsªÚ / …jfOlsªÚ k] dLx?sf nflu xfOs hfg] 7fp‘“ / jfOs hfg] 7fp“sf] ljsNkx? /f] hfOg] 5 . xfOssf nflu pQ/tkm{sf 6fs'/ f -lxn_ x? /xg] 5g\ . h;df v'zLsf] 6, rGbsf] 6, lahf} / Lsf] 6 / cf/fdsf] 6 kg] {5g\ . oxf“g] / v'ªsf] 6 / df/fsf] 6sf] gfd v'zLsf] 6 / cf/fdsf] 6 kl/jt{g u/] / c+u] hLdf klg cy{ nfUg] cyf{t x\ofKkL lxn / /] i6 lxn gfdfs/0f ug{ pko'Qm x'g] b] lvG5 . tLg rf/j6f xfOlsªsf lxnx?sf km] bL -km'6lxn_ ;Dd oftfoftaf6 hfg ;lsg] / To; kl5 xfOlsª z'? x'g] 5 . km] bLdf s6] h ;~rfng x'g] 5g . Toxf“ ko{6ssf nflu lrof gf:tfsf] ;] jf pknJw x'g] 5 .

6fs'/ fdf ;ljwfo'Qm l/;f] 6{ ;~rfng

u/] / ko{6s nf] leg] ;] jf ;'ljwf pknJw x'g] 5 . o;/L xfOlsªdf hfg] x?n] z/L/sf] cEof;, b[iosf] cf:jfbg, vfgfsf] :jfb / cf/fdsf] cge"lt ub} { ;'Gb/ zfGt / cf/fdbfoL lbg Jolttsf] cg'ej ug] {] 5g\ . of] ;'ljwfaf6 gf/fo0fk'/ sf] lrgf/L ljz] if cfsif{0fo'Qm x'g] 5 . ;] jfufxLdf gf} nf] cg'ej x'g] 5 . ;Gt'li6 ldNg] 5 . ko{6g Joj;fo km:6fp“b} hfg] 5 . /f] huf/L / cfocfh{g lj:tf/ x'g] 5 . jfOlsªtkm{sf] ckm/df gf/fo0fk'/ af6 blIf0f tkm{sf ;8sx? pkof] u ub} { aaO{;Ddsf] b"/ L ;fOlsnaf6 to ug{'kg] {5 . aaO{sf lsgf/df :jLldªsf] ;'ljwf;lxtsf l/;f] 6{x? x'g] 5g\ . jfOlsªdf hfg] ko{6sx? :jLldªsf] cfgGb lnP/ kl/sf/sf] :jfbdf /dfp‘“bfsf] If0f clj:d/0fLo, ct'ngLo / k/d ;Gt'li6sf] x'g] 5 . o;af6 bfªdf gf} nf] cg'ej x'g yfNg] 5 . of] ljifo km} nb} hfg] 5 . ko{6s a9\g yfNg] 5g\ .

Joj;fo lj:tf/ x'g] 5 . pGgt / cfw'lgs hLjgz} nLsf] cu'jfO gf/fo0fk'/ n] ug] {5 . ko{6s /f] hfOsf yk ljwfx? ks6 x'g yfNg] 5g\ . ;dofGt/df 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] bfªsf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f x'g] 5 / Tof] cj:yfdf gf/fo0fk'/ If] q ;'Gb/ eP/ ;lhg]5 . cfsif{s 7fp‘s “ f] ?kdf lrlgg] 5 / ' f] ?kdf /xg] 5 . cjnf]sg, cEof; bfªsf] d'6s / cg'ejsf] cfgGb Pj+ cfltYotf, ;Ddfg / cfb/sf] cg'el" taf6 kzGgtf / xif{sf] k/d ;Gt'li6 ldNg] 7fp“sf] ?kdf gf/fo0fk'/n] Voflt sdfpg] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ 3'd/] kms{g] hf] sf]xLsf dl:tisdf ;'Gb/ tl:j/ / ulx/f] cg'el" t clÍt x'g5 ] . oxL qmdaf6 …u'8 nfOkm l;6LÚ sf] ofqf cl3 a9\g5 ] . lgisif{df x/] s l;h{gzLn, ;sf/fTds / pTkfbgzLn ;f] rnfO{ d"t{?k lbg ;r] tgf, hfu[lt / ;+ul7t kof;sf] vf“rf] kb{5 . …u'8 nfOkm l;6LÚ sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ klg ;f] rdf ;dembf/L, of] hgf lgdf{0fdf ;xsfo{ / sfof{Gjogdf ;fem] bfl/tf cfjZos kb{5 . ko{6g Joj;fodf lghL If] qn] nufgL ug] {, ;/sf/L If] qn] kjw{g ug] { / gful/s ;d'bfon] xflb{stfk"0f{ Jojxf/ ks6 ug{'kg] { ePsfn] cfk;L lzi6tf, ;dembf/L / ;xof] uaf6 of] Joj;fo kmi6fp“b} hfG5 . o; qmddf ;/sf/L If] qn] xfOlsª / jfOlsªsf ?6x?nfO{ :t/Lo agfpg] , lghL If] qn] :jLldª k'n / l/;f] 6{sf] ;~rfng tyf ufO8sf] Joj:yf ug] { / gful/s ;d'bfon] cfltYotfk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug{ l;kfn' x'g] xf] eg] ;'Gb/ t/Lsfaf6 …u'8 nfOkm l;6LÚ sf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog x'g yfNg] 5 . ;a} 7fp“, j:tL / 6f] nx? :jR5, ;kmf / x/fe/f agfP/ hLjg k4ltnfO{ gof“ prfOdf k'¥ofpg ;Sbf To;n] l;h{gf ug] { cj;/x?n] u'0ffTds nfe lbg] 5g\ . gf/fo0fk'/ If] qdf ePsf /fdf sfd w] / } 5g\ . ug'{kg] { /fdf sfd klg y'k} 5g\ . gf/fo0fk'/ If] qsf afl;Gbf /fdf] af6 cem /fdf] cj:yfdf pSng] sfo{df ;l/s eP/ cl3 a9\bf aaO{ ;Eotfsf] nflu sf] ;] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g] lglZrt 5 . xfdf] kf} / vaf6 dfq xfdf] b] zsf] ljsf; ;+ej 5 . t;y{ ;a} hgf aaO{ ;Eotfsf] cËsf] ?kdf …u'8 nfOkm l;6LÚ sf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjogdf nfUg @)&$ ;fnsf] a8f bz} +n] ;a} df k] / 0ff k} bf u/f] ;\ eGg] z'esfdgf ks6 ub} { of] n] v la;fp“5' .

ahf/ cg'udgM xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt g] kfnLx?sf] dxfg kj{ bz} + 3/cf“ugaf6 ljbf lnPsf] 5 . ca ltxf/ lelqb} 5 . o;sf] cfudg;“u} xfdf] ;dfhdf ljleGg lqmofsnfkx?sf] kf/De x'G5 . k/b] zLsf] 3/ lkmtL{, ufp“–6f] nsf] ;/;kmfO, cfkmGthg;“u e] 63f6, vfgkfg, dgf] / ~hg cflb bz} +sf] ;fdflhs kIf;“u hf] l8P/ cfp“5g\ . oL s'/ fx?n] g} bz+} sf] /f} gstf a9fOlbg] u5{g\ . bz} + Ps ;fdflhs ;b\efj a9fOlbg] kj{ ePsfn] vfgkfg / jftfj/0f b'a} :jR5 /fVg x/t/xaf6 kof; ePsf] kfOG5 . o;} d'tfljs :yfgLo kzf;gn] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf nflu 7fp“–7fp“df kx/L v6fpg] sfd ub{5 .

To:t} ahf/df laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu /flvg] vfB j:t'sf] cg'udg ug] { ub{5 . bz} +sf] k"j{;GWofdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] 3f] / fxLl:yt ljleGg ls/fgf k;n, ;'k/ dfs] {6x?sf] cg'udg u/] sf] ;dfrf/ ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf ksflzt÷k;fl/t ePsf 5g\ . bz} +, ltxf/, 57nufotsf kj{nfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} cg'udg ul/Psf] kzf;g sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] ;f] xL ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . cg'udgdf Dofb gf3] sf k'm6Lb] lv s'lxPsf] gdlsg;Dd km] nf kfl/Psf] /x] 5 . of] ;'vb\ s'/ f xf] ls pkef] Qmfn] hjh{: tL cvfB j:t' gvfpg\ eg] / ul/g] cg'udg :t'To 5. ahf/ cg'udg ljleGg sf] 0faf6 ul/G5 . ahf/df laqmLdf /flvPsf vfg] s'/ fx? vfgof] Uo 5g\ ls 5} gg\ < Dofb gf3] sf 5g\ ls 5} gg\ < ahf/df s[lqd cefj u/fOPsf] 5 ls 5} g < vfg] s'/ fdf ld;fj6 5 ls 5} g < ljqmL d"No 7Ls 5 ls 5} g < pkef] QmfnfO{ ;f:tL 5 ls 5} g cflbsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f a'em\g ahf/ cg'udg ul/G5 . ahf/ cg'udg rf8kj{df kzf;g ;lqmo 5 eg] / b] vfpg Jofkf/L;“u afu] {lgª ug{ / Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ q:t kfg{ xf] Og . ahf/ cg'udg k'm;{bdf 6fOd kf; klg xf] Og, of] /fHodf a:g] gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ ;xh agfpg /fHo / To;sf ;+oGqx?n] lgjf{x ug'{'kg] { e"ldsf xf] . To;} n] ahf/ cg'udg afx} df; ug'{k5{ .

s;/L x'G5 ld;fj6 < ld;fj6 j:t' cg';f/ km/s–km/s t/Lsfn] ul/G5 . rfdndf 9'ª\uf, bfndf 9'ª\uf, g"gdf g"gh:t} kbfy{ ld;fj6 ul/G5 . To:t} vfg] t] ndf kfdf] lng t] n n'lsl5kL ld;fOG5 . rf6 tyf kfgL k'/ Ldf cldnf] sf] nflu ;fOl6«s Pl;8 ld;fOG5 . ljleGg vfBj:t'x?df ul/g] ld;fj6eGbf vfg] t] ndf ld;fOg] kfdf] lng t] n / rf6df kof] u ul/g] ;fOl6«s Pl;8 :jf:Yosf nflu ;a} eGbf 3fts /x] sf] lrlsT;sx? atfp“5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ o:tf 3fts kbfy{sf ;] jgn] d'6'nufotsf z/L/sf dxTjk"0f{ cª\ux?df c;/ k'¥ofp“5g\ . o;tkm{ kzf;g dfq geP/ pkef] Qmf :jo+ klg ;r] t aGg'k5{ . ta dfq xfdL bL3{/ f] uL aGg'kb{} g . oL If] qdf s;n] ug] { cg'udg < rf8kj{sf a] nf rf] / 8f“s'b] lv lnP/ ;fw';Gt;Ddn] cf–cfkm\gf of] hgf agfPsf x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] of] hgf rf8kj{ s] lGbt x'g] ub{5g\ . ;fw';Gtn] of] u, Wofg, tk:of, cWoog, lrGtg, dgg cflb ug] { of] Uo ;do oxL l;hgnfO{ g} lnOG5 . ks[lt klg olta] nf sf] dn x'g] pgLx?sf] a'emfO 5 . To:t} hf“8/S;L vfg] / cfjf/fubL{ ug] {x?n] klg of] ;donfO{ pko'Qm l;hg 7fGb5g\ . olta] nf ul/au'?jfx?n] klg C0f sf9] / rf8kj{ /dfOnf] u/L dgfpg] x'gfn] pgLx?;“u klg k} ;f x'G5 . dWodju{ / wgLhgsf] t s'/ } 5f8f} +, pgLx? t rf8kj{nfO{ vr{ ug] { cj;/sf] ?kdf a'em\5g\ . oltdfq xf] Og Jofkf/Lx?n] oxL ;donfO{ cj;/ 7fg] / Jofkf/ ub{5g\ eg] sd{rf/Lx? bz} + vr{ p7fpg] Wo] odf /xG5g\ . To;} n] t oxL ;dodf af6f] 3f6f] df ofqf ug] { ofq'x?n] 6«flkms kx/Lsf] kfOn} lkR5] r] lsª\ v] Kg'k5{ . An'a's 5 ls 5} g, nfO;] G; 5 ls 5} g eg] / s8fOsf ;fy x] l/G5 . 5} g eg] sf/jfxL ug{ xtf/f] x'G5 . To:t} oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] rf8kj{ eGb} ofq'x?nfO{ 7] nd] n uf8Ldf eg] { ub{5g\ . kj{s} sf/0f b] vfO{ l;6eGbf a9L ofq' r9fpg] / j} 1flgs ef8fb/nfO{

tndfly ug] { ul/Psf] ofq'x? atfp“5g\ . s] of] :yfgLo kzf;gsf] rf;f] sf] ljifo xf] Og / < crDd nfU5, ;/sf/n] cfjZostfeGbf a9L ;jf/L ;fwg lsga] r ug] { cg'dlt lbG5 . t/ af6f] sf] cj:yf ;j] {If0f ug] { / To;nfO{ dd{t ;Def/ ug] {tkm{ ;dod} Wofg lbb} g . o;sf] gd"gf xfn t'n;Lk'/ l:yt xfQLvf} jfb] lv ahf/;Dd / 3f] / fxLl:yt l8s] k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv pQ/tkm{ afndlGb/ hf] 8\g] af6f] nfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 . af6f] lj:tf/sf nflu rf} 8f u/fOPsf] 5 t/, ;8s cToGt} ;f“3'/ f] 5 . kmn:j?k b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd /xG5 . of] sfd s;sf] ;8s ljefu, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfsf] < lhNnfdf y'k} ;+3;+: yfx? x'G5g\ ;/sf/L / u} / ;/sf/L, tL ;a} nfO{ lgb{] z ug] { / sfdsf] cg'udg ug] { sfd lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ lbOPsf] x'G5 . t/ oxf“ df] 6/;fOsnsf] ;fdfGo nfO;] G; lng klg ke"x?nfO{ e] 6L r9fpg'k5{ . ;'lgG5 e] 6L eujfgsf] :t/cg';f/ sda] zL x'G5 . /fHon] b] z ljsf;sf nflu s/ p7fpg] kf] ln;L lnPsf] x'G5, To;sf nflu s/ ltg'{ /fHosf x/] s gful/ssf] bfloTj xf] . t/ df] 6/;fOsnsf] nfO;] G; lng e] 6L gr9fO gx'g] oL s:tf ke' x'g\ < To:t} hUuf hldg kf; ubf{ 6] a'nd'gL ltl/g] z'Ns, ;fgf] sfd ug{ hLxh'/ L ug'{kg] { cj:yf plrt xf] t < o:tf] cj:yf cfpg] jftfj/0f s;n] agfof] gful/s ;dfh, sd{rf/L kzf;g jf /fhgLlts bn < xfn bfªsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of ;8sd'lgsf] k'n ag] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ b"/ Lsf] lx;fan] @$ lsdLleq 5g\ . t/, oxf“sf] af6f] sf] cj:yfn] ubf{ oL zx/x? w] / } 6f9f–6f9f /x] sf] h:tf] kltt x'G5 . oL zx/sf aLrdf y'k} vf] nfx?

5g\ . Ujf/vf] nf, ;qmfdvf] nf, kq] vf] nf, u'h] {vf] nf cflb . ;qmfd, kq] / u'h] {vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ut ;fnaf6 vf] nfsf] ;8s laufl/Psf] 5 . vfN8fv'N8L / lx“8\g cK7] / f] agfOPsf] 5 . Ps jif{cl3b] lv z'? ePsf] sfd klg Ps rf} yfO dfq ePsf]

u >Lw/ efj's 5 . To:t} s6'jfvf] nfsf] k'n lgdf{0f ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv s5'jfsf] ultdf 5 . kmn:j?k 6«flkms hfd x'g'sf ;fy} hgtfn] ;f:tL a] xf] l//x] sf 5g\ . oL vf] nfdf eO/x] sf] k'n lgdf{0fsf] cg'udg ug] { / pgLx?nfO{ sfd ug{ bafa lbg] lgsfo s'g xf] < ls hgtf cfkm} + hfu] / cfGbf] ng ug'{kg] { xf] . otftkm{ :yfgLo kzf;g, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnx? / lgdf{0f sDkgL uDeL/ ePsf] b] lvb} g . oL / o:tf a] lylt ePsf w] / } If] qx? 5g\ of] cfn] vdf tL ;a} pNn] v ug{ klg ;Dej 5} g . sxf“ uof] pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 < ljutsf jif{x?df hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ ;xh agfpg, pgLx?n] cfjZos j:t' ;/n, ;xh / ;'ky d"Nodf kfKt u?g\ eGg] Wo] on] pkef] Qmf dxf;+3n] rf;f] lbg] / ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ bafa lbg] sfd ub{Yof] . Tof] o;kfln b] lvPg < ls Tof] lgsfo klg Pglhcf] xf] h;sf] sfo{qmd ;g\ @)!^ df ;lsof] < clxn] bfªdf x/] s If] qdf ljs[lt, a] lylt / cGof} nsf] rfª g} 5 . t/, o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfox? ldlxg9+un] nfu] sf] b] lvb} g . o;} sf] kltkmn oxf“sf hgtfn] b'Mv / ;f:tL Aoxf] g'{ k/] sf] 5 . gful/sn] kfpg'kg] { ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g'sf ;fy} bªfnL x'g'df nfh dfGg'k/] sf] 5 . o:tf] x'g'sf] sf/0f ;DalGwt lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ¥ofn sf9\g] kj[lQ / hjfkmb] lxtf gx'g' g} xf] . s] cg'udgh:tf sfd xfQLsf] b] vfpg] bf“t dfq} x'g\ / <

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(Oct. 6, 2017)

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/f]NkfnL s[ifs cfw'lgs afvfkfngtkm{ cfslif{t /f] Nkf, !( c;f] h -/f;;_ . k/Dk/fut¿kn] lgjf{xd'vL kz'kfng ub} { cfPsf /f] NkfnL s[ifs afvfkfng Joj;fotkm{ cfslif{t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ .

Jofj;flos afvfkfng;“u} pgLx¿sf] cfDbfgLdf klg a[l4 x'g yfn] sf] 5 . lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{non] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf *! j6f jo/ hftsf af] sf lelqPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . c:6«] lnofaf6 v/Lb u/L NofOPsf tL af] sfsf] ahf/ d"No 8] 9 nfvb] lv

b'O{ nfv;Dd kg] { jl/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= ufGwL/fh pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo hftsf afvfdf gZn ;'wf/ u/L pTkfbsTj a9fpg] tyf af] sf laqmL u/L cfocfh{g ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy tL af] sf leœofOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Pp6f jo/ hftsf] af] sfaf6 %) lsnf] eGbf a9L df;' pTkfbg x“'b} cfPsf] ;Da4 s[ifsn] atfPsf 5g\ . kltlsnf] ?= cf7 ;o;Dd d"No /x] sf] ;f] hftsf] af] sfsf] df;' :jflbi6 / v“lbnf]

x'g] x“'bf ahf/sf] ;d:of gePsf] s[ifs lagf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ jo/ hftsf] af] sfsf] qm;af6 :yfgLo afvfn] ;d] t tLg j6f;Dd kf7fkf7L hGdfpg] u/] sf] / tL kf7fkf7L kf“r dlxgfkl5 !* xhf/df laqmL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo hftsf afvfdf gZn ;'wf/ u/L a9LeGbf j9L cfDbfgL ug{ s[ifsnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{non] o:tf] sfo{qmd ul//x] sf] kz' lrlsT;s gLdaxfb'/ l;+xn]

atfpg'eof] . vfB ;'/ Iff kl/of] hgfcGtu{t lhNnfdf &! j6f afvfkfng ;d"x, kf“rj6f e+} ;Lkfng ;d"x, b'O{j6f 8] / L / @$ j6f gd"gf au} +rf sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x] sf 5g\ . ;fljssf lnjfª, uh'n, h+sf] 6, j8frf} / , h} dfs;nf, sf] r{jfª, 3tL{ufp“, h'uf/, u} / Lufp“ / a'9fufp“ uflj;df pQm sfof{non] vfB ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ul//x] sf] sfo{qmdsf lhNnf kfljlws clws[t ljho b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

b'O{ s/f]8 nufgLdf Onfsf 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]sdf lkm jfO{kmfO{ kzf;gsf] ejg aGb} q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !( c;f] h . t'n;Lk'/ df :yfkgf ePsf] @& jif{kl5 Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] cfkm\ gf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . Eof6 afx] s b'O{ s/f] 8 $( nfv !) xhf/ +nfutdf ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf ;~rf/ clws[t ofbj e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)$& ;fndf Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df :yfkgf eP klg gful/stf ljt/0f eg] %! ;fnaf6 z'? u/] sf] lyof] . o;} aLr bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] tf] s] sf] ;dodf lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f u/] / OdfGbfl/tf

b] vfpg lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

7] Ssf lng] a] nf xf] 8afhL ug] { / sfd ubf{ l9nf;': tL u/] sf tdfd pbfx/0f ePsf] eGb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >] i7n] l56f] 5l/tf] / u'0f:t/Lo ejg lgdf{0f u/] / ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . otf ejg lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] h'4 P08 k"0f{ lgdf{0f ;] jfsf k"0f{ e08f/Ln] tf] s] sf] ;do cufj} lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu b'O{ jif{sf] ;do eP klg Ps jif{ cf7 dlxgfleq ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f ug] { e08f/Ln] bfaL ug'{eof] . h'4 P08 k"0f{ lgdf{0f ;] jfn] @)&^ c;f; @$ ut] b'O{tn] ;'ljwf;DkGg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( c;f] h .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf jfO{kmfO{ ;] jf kf/De u/] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z u/] sf] lkm jfO{kmfO{ ;] jfnfO{ a'wjf/b] lv sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf h8fg ul/Psf] lkm jfO{kmfO{ ;] jf ;a} n] lng ;Sg] 5g\ . pRr ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu @)&$ c;f/ @% ut] zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu l8lehg sfof{no bfª;“u ;Demf} tf u/] sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] ejg gx'“bf Onfsf kzf;g sfof{non] jflif{s b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ lt/] / sf] 7f ef8fdf a:b} cfPsf] 5 .

kfj/ /x] sf] jfO{kmfO{n] b'O{ ;o ld6/ cf;kf;;Dd sfd ug{ ;Sg] u/L t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf jfO{kmfO{ h8fg ul/Psf] pkdxfgu/sf ;"rgf clws[t k] d s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

OG6/g] 6 ;] jf kbfg ub} { cfPsf] jN8{ln+s ;“u ;dGjo u/L jfO{kmfO{ h8fg ul/Psf] xf] . pkdxfgu/n] 3f] / fxLdf d'Vo rf] s tyf a;kfs{df jfO{kmfO{ hf] 8\g] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dfj] z u/] cg';f/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog yflnPsf] d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

5f] / fnfO{ sfvf 5f] / LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)^.@) ut] z'qmjf/ sflQ{s s[i0f kIf, ltly kltkbf, gIfq /]jtL cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo )^M!$M)$, ;"of{:t %M$*M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

bz} +df ef/taf6 kmls{Psf n'l6P q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !( c;f] h . bz} + nlIft s8f ;'/ Iff 3] / faGbL / hgr] tgfsf aLr ;Nofgsf Pshgf gfsfdf n'l6Psf 5g\ . ef/tsf] l;dnfdf sfd u/] / kmls{/ x] sf ;Nofg :ofgLvfnsf /tg a'9fyf] sL laxLaf/ laxfg ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo zx/df n'l6Psf x'g\ . xl/åf/af6 o'kL #) kL &^)) gDa/sf] a;df cfPsf a'9fyf] sLnfO{ ef/tsf] nlVvdk'/ 3/ atfpg] o'jsn] g;fn' kbfy{ ldl;Psf] lr;f] k] o kbfy{ v'jfP/ n'6] sf x'g\ . a'9fyf] sLsf] &) xhf/ ?k} of“ n'l6Psf] 5 . a;leq} n'l6Psf a'9fyf] sL laxfg ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo zx/ ?k} l8xfsf] a;kfs{df cw{a] xf] z cj:yfdf lyP . a'9fyf] sLnfO{ gfsfdf /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no, hd'gfxfaf6 uPsf] kx/Ln] p4f/ u/] / NofPsf lyP . a'9fyf] sLnfO{ kx/Ln] e] / L c~rn c:ktfn, g] kfnu~h k'¥ofP/ pkrf/ u/] sf] lyof] . ef/tsf ljleGg zx/df sfd u/] / bz} + dfGg 3/

kmls{Psf g] kfnLnfO{ gfsfdf n'l6g glbg g] kfn kx/Lsf] cu'jfOdf ef/tdf ;d] t s8f lgu/fgL ul/Psf] lyof] . hd'gfxfdf /x] sf] g] kfn kx/L ?k} l8xfdf k'u] / u:tL ug'{sf ;fy} a;kfs{df k'u] / g] kfnLsf] ;'/ Iff lbg] ub{Yof] . l/S;f, 6f“ufdf cfPsfnfO{ ;d] t ef8f slt lnof] eg] / ;f] wLvf] hL ul/Psf] lyof] . ef/tLo kx/Ln] ;d] t ;fy lbPsfn] gfsfdf g] kfnLnfO{ n'6\g] lu/f] x ;] nfPsf] lyof] . bz} + cjlwdf Pshgf klg g] kfnL n'l6Psf lyPgg\ . bz} +sf] clGtd lbg sf] hfut k"l0f{dfdf Pshgf ;NofgL n'l6P/ cfPsf 5g\ . kx/Ln] gfsfdf s8fO ug'{sf ;fy} ef/t hfg] / cfpg] nfO{ ckl/lrt JolQmn] lbPsf] vfg] s'/ f gvfg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] lyof] . &) xhf/ ?k} of uf] hLdf /fv] / #) ?k} ofsf] lr;f] k] o kbfy{ ckl/lrt JolQmn] lbPsf] vfbf a'9fyf] sL n'l6Psf 5g\ . a8f] b'Mv u/] / NofPsf] /sd n'l6bf a'9fyf] sLsf] kl/jf/s} v'zL n'l6Psf] 5 . kx/Ln] gfsfdf g] kfnLnfO{ n'l6g glbg

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

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To;df r08Lu9af6 l;w} + ofq'jfxs uf8L g] kfn;Dd g} cfpg] ePsfn] n'6kf6df sdL ePsf] xf] . rf] / L …sG6«f] nÚ bz} +df g] kfnu~hdf Ps 7fp“df dfq} 7"nf] rf] / L ePsf] 5 . k"j{kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfssf] /f“emfdf /x] sf] 3/df 7"nf] rf] / L ePsf] xf] . utjif{ g] kfnu~hdf bz} +df !# 7fp“df @& nfvsf]

rf] / L ePsf] lyof] . kx/Ln] rf] / L lgoGq0f ug{ 5'§} 6f] nL v6fpg'sf ;fy} 3/ vfnL ubf{ l5d] sL / kx/LnfO{ va/ ug{ eg] sfn] o;kfln 7"nf rf] / L gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . /f“emfdf /x] sf] k"j{ c;O{sf] kl/jf/ 3/ vfnL u/] / bfª uPsfn] rf] / L ePsf] lyof] . glhs} /x] sf 5f] / L HjfO“nfO{ eg] klg l5d] sLnfO{ 3/ x] l/lbg elgPsf] lyPg . kx/Lsf cg';f/, @) tf] nf ;'g / 8] 9 nfv ?k} of rf] / L ePsf] 5 . sf] xL gePsf] 3/sf] 9f] sf kmf] 8] / rf] / n] n'6kf6 u/] sf] lyof] . af“s] kx/Ln] bz} + cjlwdf bzhgf rf] / nfO{ ;dft] / /fv] sf] 5 . kfs] 6df/, kmf] xf] / a:t' 5s] {/ n'6\g] b] lv cf} hf/;lxt lx“8] sf rf] / nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsfn] o;kfln rf] / Lsf] 36gf gePsf] kx/L lg/LIfs aL/axfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . … bz} +sf] z'?jftL r/0fd} w] / } rf] / x?nfO{ ;dft] sfn] o;kfln w] / } 7fp“df rf] / L x'g kfPgÚ– kx/L lg/LIfs yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …;a} rf] / x? lhksfdf 5g\ . ;a} nfO{ d'2f rnfp“5f} + .Ú

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5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

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d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M 6f9fsf cfkmGtx?;“u ;Dks{ sfod x'g ;Sg]5 . cfDbfgL pko'Qm /xg]5 . t/ arfpg ufxf] x'g ;Sg]5 . Ifdtfsf] sb/ x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M csf{sf sfd s'/fdf lrQ ga'‰g ;S5 . ts{, ljjfb / klt:kwf{x?df ljhoL eO{g ;lsg]5 . cfly{s Jofj;flos ;d:of xn x'g]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M cfh tkfO“sf zq'x? xf/ vfg]5g\ . pT;fx pd+u a9\g]5 . zf/Ll/s / z}lIfs cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . cfo cfh{gn] ;fy lbg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M efO alxgL jf ;Gtltx?sf sf/0f v'zL a9\g ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f /fd} /xg]5 . l;h{gfTds sfddf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M k]zf Joj;fo / hflu/df 7f]; kl/0ffd kfKt x'g]5 . sfo{x? ;kmn /xg]5g\ . ljlzi7 JolQmsf ljrf/n] kefljt kfg{]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M g;f]r]sf] If]qaf6 wg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5g\ . kfl/jfl/s ;xof]u / cfTdLotf a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M tkfO“sf] af]em cln xNsf x'g ;Sg]5 . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 d+undo wfld{s sfo{ ;DkGg x'g ;Sg]5g\ . sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g5] .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M /rgfTds sfddf h'6\g] ;do cfPsf] 5 . jGw'ju{sf] ;fy ;xof]u h'6\g]5 . d]xgt cg';f/sf] pknlAw x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M cfhsf] lbgrof{ tkfO“sf] nflu s]xL hf]lvd / ;+s6k"0f{ /xg]5 . ofqfsf] ;Defjgf 5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg' kg{]5 . ljjfb tgfj a9\nf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M k]zf Joj;fo / kz'wgaf6 nfe kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf] /sd p7\g ;Sg]5 . ld7f] dl;gf] vfg kfOg]5 . z}lIfs If]q /fdf] 5 .

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l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M xf“; v]n / dgf]/+hgk"0f{ lbg /xg]5 . t/ klg dgdf låljwf /xg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;'v Pj+ Oi6 ldqx?sf] ;xof]u /fd} /xg]5 . * dflg; hGdbf :JtGq hlGdG5, t/ hlGd;s]kl5 p jGwgdf kb{5 – ?;f] .

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M lbgrof{ /dfOnf] /xg]5 . bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb /xg]5 . cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . ;jf/L;fwgsf] ;'v kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

k'glg{df{0f kflws/0fsf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t kf=8f= uf] ljGb/fh kf] v] nnfO{ Ko'7fg lhNnf 5f8\g lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} sf+u] ; sfo{st{f;“u e] 63f6 u/L lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/] sf] eGb} @$ 3G6] :ki6Ls/0f ;f] w] sf] 5 . kflws/0fsf kd'v kf] v] nn] c;f] h !) b] lv !* ut] ;Dd Ko'7fgsf ljleGg :yfgdf sf+u] ; sfo{stf{;“u e] 63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf+u] ; lhNnf sld6Ln] pxf“sf] gfd cfufdL r'gfjsf nflu pDd] bjf/df klg l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . cfof] un] kf] v] nnfO{ tTsfn Ko'7fg lhNnf 5f] 8\g] Joj:yf ldnfpg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ cfb] z klg lbPsf] 5 . cfof] usf ;xGofoflwjQmf uLtfk;fb ltlD;gfn] x:tfIf/ u/L klhcnfO{ laxLjf/ n] v] sf] kqdf elgPsf] 5– …kf] v] nn] !) c;f] hb] lv Ko'7fg lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf sf+u] ;sf sfo{stf{;“u e] 63f6 Pj+ kf6L{sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/] sf] egL cfof] udf ;"rgf kfKt x'g cfPsf] x'“bf lghnfO{ t'?Gt Ko'7fg lhNnf 5f8\g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' x'g lgb{] zfg';f/ cg'/ f] w 5 .Ú

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kof] u u/] sf] eGb} g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ lj1lKtdfkm{t Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . cf;Gg kb] z / ;+3Lo lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/L kbLo lhDd] jf/Laf6 cnu geO{ kf6L{sf ultljlwdf lx“8\g' lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt 5 . o:tf ultljlw /f] Sg cfux ub} { g/f] lsP pTkGg x'g] kl/0ffdsf] lhDd] jf/ ;DalGwt kIf x'g] r] tfjgL;d] t lbOPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/s} /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf ag] sf kf] v] nn] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTjdf /x] sf] k'glg{df{0f kflws/0fdf bf] ;f] sfo{sfn xf] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] s] GbLo ;b:odf k/flht ag] sf pgnfO{ cf;Gg kltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ; Ko'7fgn] l;kmfl/; ug] { ePsf] 5 . Ko'7fgsf b'u{d a:tLdf k'uL l;Ocf] kf] v] nn] cfkm" sf+u] ;af6 l;kmfl/; eO{ l;Ocf] ePsf] eGb} sf+u] ;s} kxndf ljsf; lgdf{0f leœofOlbg] cfZjf;g af“8\b} lx“8\g] u/] sf] bnx?n] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ . lhNnf 5f8\g cfof] usf] lgb] {zg o;} aLr lgjf{rg cfof] un] /fli6«o

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(Oct. 6, 2017)

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xl/ofnLdf rf/ xhf/ a9L >Lv08 lgjf{rg cfof] usf] dof{bf / ul/df q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !( c;f] h . rf/ x] S6/ If] qkmndf xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* n] >Lv08 pTkfbg yfn] sf] 5 . ut c;f/df rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o !& j6f >Lv08sf lj?jf /f] k] sf] ;d"xsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd c;L kltzt ;kmn b] lvPsf] 5. csf] { la?jfaf6 cfxf/f gkfPdf af“Rg g;Sg] ePsfn] >Lv08sf] af] 6;“u} c/x/sf] aLp /f] lkPsf] jg ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs;d] t /xg'ePsf cWoIf 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o;sf a] gf{ s] xL w/fgaf6 NofOPsf] lyof] . s] xL a] gf{ lhNnf jgn] lbPsf] xf] . ;d"xsf kf“r ;o %* pkef] QmfnfO{ Ps Ps lbg sfddf nufOPsf] lyof] . s] xL 6f] nnfO{ b'O{lbg sfd nufP/ / s] xLnfO{ Hofnf lbP/ la?jf /f] lkPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmfaf6 emf8L x6fpg] , vf8n vGg] sfd ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf 3tL{sf cg';f/ jg sfof{non] lbPsf] b'O{ nfv ?k} of“af6 af/ nufpg] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . af6f] lsgf/d} ePsfn] ;+/ If0fsf] r'gf} tL 5 . l5d] sL sflnsf ;fd'bflos jgn] klg Olkn /x] sf] If] qdf >Lv08 nufpg] kof; u/] sf] 5 . ;d"xsf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLsf cg';f/ o;k6s cln 7"nf] If] q

rflxg] ePsfn] ;Dej ePg . ;fd'bflos jg ;~hfnsf ;lrj ;d] t /xg'ePsf cf] nLn] csf] { jif{;Dd s] xL If] qdf nufpg] ;f] lrPsf] atfpg'eof] . nf] leg'ePsf cf] nL k6s–k6s >Lv08 v] tL x] g{ hfg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . s/La 5 jif{cl3 ToxL 7fp“df >Lv08 v] tLsf] kof; yflnPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg lhNnf jg sfof{no kd'v lszf] / rGb uf} tdn] aLp 5g{ nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . clDjs] Zj/L Onfsf jg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t eQmaxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ uf} tdn] emf] nfdf nu] / tf] nfdf a] Rg] lrh xf] eGg'x'GYof] . cfkm" a;'~h] n kof; u/] klg uf} td ;kmn x'g'ePg . clt dxTj lbP klg jgdf/fsf] aLrdf /f] k] sf] >Lv08sf] aLp pd] g . o; k6ssf kd'v ;"o{sfGt l;Ub] nn] klg lgs} rf;f] lbg'ePsf] 5 . a[Iff /f] kg If] qdf k'u] / cfjZos ;f] t ;fwg h'6fOlbPsf] / pT;flxt agfPsf] ;d"xsf cWoIf 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

rfgr'g] la?jf g;lDemP/ Wofg s] lGbt u/] sf] jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . k6s– k6s kfljlwsaf6 cg'udg eO/x] sf] 5 . kd'v l;Ub] nsf] klg kfyldstfdf k/] sf] 5 . df] 8] ns} ?kdf ljsf; ug{ vf] h] sf] ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ of] hft leqL dw] zdf kmi6fpg] ePsfn] pko'Qm dflgPsf] 5 . To;;“u} >Lv08 cw{ k/hLjL xf] . cfkm} n] vfgf tof/ u/] / dfq} af“Rg ;Sb} g .

To;} n] Olkn Olkn hftsf] ?v x'g] If] qdf /f] lkPsf] 5 . vg] sf] :yfgdf Olkn pldG5 / To;s} ;xfotfn] >Lv08 af“R5 . o;sf] bfªdf v] tLg} gePsf] eg] xf] Og . ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ 3f] / fxLs} ldng rf] sdf >Lv08sf] Pp6f ?v 5 . jgs} sd{rf/L b] jLk;fb rf} w/Ln] b] pv'/ Ldf tLg rf/j6f af] 6 /f] Kg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf a] baxfb'/ s] ;Lsf b'O{ tLgj6f ?vx? a] Rg ldNg] eO;s] sf 5g\ . o;/L ul/Psf] k/LIf0faf6

klg >Lv08 pTkfbg ;kmn eO;s] sf] jgsf] a'emfO 5 . ef? kfr xhf/;Dd d"No lbG5f} + eGg] uFxs cfPsf] ?vjfnfn] jg sfof{nonfO{ ;'gfPsf 5g\ . To;/L ?v vf] Hg cfpg] ufxssf] cfsif{0f b] Vbf nfebflos af] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . ahf/sf nflu s'g} ;d:of gkg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . pTkfbg u/] nfe lng ;lsg] jg sfof{nosf] a'emfO 5 . kltlsnf] cf7 ;o /fh:j ltg'{kg] { sf7 kf“r xhf/;Dd laqmL x'g] u/] sf] jg sfof{non] cg'ej ;“ufn] sf] 5 . To;} n] klg nfe b] v] sf] 5 . o;sf] kl/kSj pd] / @% b] lv #) jif{sf] x'g] ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ tL; lkm6 hlt cUnf] x'g ;S5 . o;nfO{ demf} nf vfnsf] ?v dflgG5 . leq ufj a;] kl5 uhasf] af:gf lbg yfN5 . To;sf] cfsif{0fn] uf] dg ;k{x? em'lDdg] u/] sf] st} sf] cg'ejn] b] vfPsf] 5 . To;f] eof] eg] >Lv08 sf6] / a] Rgnfos x'G5 . clxn] Ko'7fgdf /fdf] pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . bfªdf klg /fdf] sdfO{ ug{ ;lsg] eg] / jg sfof{no xf} l;Psf] 5 . sfof{no kd'vb] lv jgsf kfljlwsx?n] >Lv08 /f] lkPsf] If] qdf rSs/ nufO/x] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd cfP;Dd x/] s jif{ c? jgdf lj:tf/ ub} { n} hfg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ wgL agfpg] jgsf] nIf /x] sf] 5 .

a9\g] u/L sfd ug{ lgb] {zg

q gf/fo0f Gof} kfg] sf7df8f} +, !( c;f] h . lgjf{rg cfof] usf ;lrj a] u] Gb/fh zdf{ kf} 8Øfnn] ;+j} wflgs c+usf ¿kdf /x] sf] cfof] usf] dof{bf, cl:tTj / ul/df v:sg] sfd gug{ dftxtsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfufdL d+l;/df x'g] lgjf{rgdf vl6g] dtbftf lzIff d'Vo klzIfssf nflu ;~rflnt tflndsf] pb\3f6g ub{} pxf“n] cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf cfof] un] ;a} eGbf cfnf] rgf v] k] sf] dtbftf lzIffdf ePsf] sdhf] / LnfO{ ;Rofpg] 9+uaf6 lhDd] jf/L axg ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;lrj kf} 8Øfnn] eGg'eof] – …tkfO“x¿n] lbg] klzIf0faf6 cfof] usf] ;kmntf jf c;kmntf lge{/ u5{ . dtbftf lzIff kbfg ubf{ of] s:tf] vfn] lgjf{rg xf] , xfdLn] s:tf] ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ef] 6 xfNb} 5f} +, cl3Nnf] eGbf of] lgjf{rgdf dtkqsf] 9f“rf km/s 5, ab/ gx'g] u/L :ki6 9+uaf6 dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg ug{ ;Sg] u/L a'emfpg cfjZos 5 .Ú :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf kbcg';f/ nueu !@ kltzt dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . ;b/ dt kltzt a9fpg tyf ab/ dt kltzt 36fpg lgjf{rg cfof] un] o;k6s dtbftf

lzIffnfO{ pRr kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfo{qmd cl3 a9fPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfof] usf kjQmf Pj+ ;x;lrj gj/fh 9sfnn] dtbftf lzIffsf nflu @) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf vl6g] dtbftf lzIff sfo{stf{n] dt v] / hfg glbg kTo] s dtbftfsf] 3/b} nf] df dtbftfaf6 cfpg ;Sg] kZg Pj+ lh1f;fsf] :ki6¿kdf pQ/ lbg ;Sg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf] ;Gbe{df dtbftf gfdfjnL olsg eO;s] sf] , ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgtkm{sf] dtkq 5kfO sfo{ z'? eO;s] sf] , hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ug{] ;Gbe{df d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] lgo'lQm ugf{sf ;fy} tflnd / klzIf0f klg z'? ul/;s] sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{, pDd] bjf/ tyf dtbftfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug{ o;k6s dtbftf lzIff lglDt cfof] un] ljleGg ;~rf/dfWodaf6 hfgsf/Ld"ns ;fduLsf] pTkfbg tyf krf/k;f/ ug'{sf ;fy} gd"gf dtbfg, cGtlqm{ofh:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . s] sf nflu x'“b} 5 d+l;/df lgjf{rg cfufdL d+l;/df x'g]

kfljlws lzIffsf nflu dxfo1af6 %^ nfv ;+sng 6'x'/f afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]zfs kbfg q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !( c;f] h . u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] :t/a[l4;“u} kfljlws lzIff ;~rfngfy{ c;f] h !^ ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1df a'wjf/;Dd %^ nfv ;+sng ePsf] dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/;Dd #& nfv *& xhf/ ;+sng ePsf] df laxLjf/ yk !& nfv &$ xhf/ ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/

cfhsf] laqmL d"No lhpFbf] af]On/ vf]/ sfF6f ?= !^).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !&).– laqmL d"No ?= !*).– v'§f 6fpsf] klt s]=hL= ?= !)).–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

xf8{j]o/ k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª

laxLjf/ b'O{ nfv a9L gub, !% hgfsf] t'nfbfgaf6 Ps nfv (% xhf/, snz laqmLaf6 @# xhf/ Ps ;o !% tyf 3f] if0ff ePsf] af“sL /sd s/Lj !$ nfv u/L !* nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;+sng ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . h;dWo] sf] lsnf zfxL tyf /fh] Gb zfxLaf6 ^ nfv, /ljnfn cfrfo{, xf] t/fh cfrfo{ / bLgdl0f cfrfo{af6 kf“r nfv ^! xhf/, ;'zLnf l;+xaf6 %% xhf/ kf“r ;o %%, xl/ cfrfo{af6 @! xhf/ Ps ;o @!, 6f] knf k/fh'nLaf6 !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o %%, bfgaxfb'/ rf} w/Laf6 !^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !*%.– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @*).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! gf]6 M laxLjf/ ksflzt d"No ;"lr e"n a; k'/fgf] kg{ uPsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

ldngrf] s df5f k;n z'4 kfgL rflxPdf ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/ fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

&), ;"of] {bo s[ifs ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfaf6 !% xhf/ kf“r ;o %%, k"hf kGt zdf{ kl08taf6 !# xhf/ @! ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] dxfo1 ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L bfdf] b/ b] jsf] 6f, uf] daxfb'/ s'“j/, s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf, k'?iff] Qd l3ld/] , bof/fd yfkf, nfndl6of lgjf;L an/fd 1jfnL / bf] 0f lh;L, v'dfgGb uf] / fyf] sL, /d] zs'df/ ofbj, s'nkfgL ;fd'bflos jg ;d"x j8x/f, cAb'n /l;b, df] tL/fd rf} w/L, gjlglw kGyL, /f] lhj8{;\ dflj ndxL, xl/ vgfn, l8NnL/fh vgfn,

jL/] Gb kGyL, uf] laGb kGyL, o'j/fh cfrfo{, dlg/fd cof{nn] !! xhf/ Ps ;o a9L /sd kbfg u/] / lznfn] vdf gfdfª\lst ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L a} b] lzs /f] huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf blIf0f sf] l/ofdf sfo{/ t u9jf–^ lgjf;L r"8fdl0f vgfnsf 5f] / f lzj vgfnn] !! xhf/ Ps ;o !! / blIf0f sf] l/ofd} sfo{/ t /fhk'/ –@ d6] l/of lgjf;L lzlz/ kf] v] n nfkfnLn] !! xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of“ kbfg ug'{ePsf] SofDk;sf kd'v b] j/fh kf7sn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd}==== s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t}– kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg], u'båf/df 3fp x'g], lg/Gt/ lkk aUg], df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j]{bsf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x]sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub}{ cfpg'ePsf cfo'j]{b lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f]ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf]nf]hL kl/If0f ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r]shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah]b]lv ;fFem % ah];Dd ;Dks{ M g]r/ s]o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h];L; /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª -o'uaf]w a;]sf] 3/ bf];f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf]6 M h]i7 gful/s ;]jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;]jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf -oxL c;f]h @! ut] sf lbg_ /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ebf} @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL c;f]h @! ut] laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo' lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( c;f] h .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] bz+} sf] cj;/df afbL ;d'bfosf 6'x'/ f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kf] zfs kbfg u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/kflnsf–!^ b'uf{ ejfgL 6f] n -afbL a:tL_ sf @) hgf a] ;xf/f -6'x'/ f_ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ !^ g+= j8fWoIf nl5gk;fb a'9f du/n] Ps Ps hf] 8f kf] zfs kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . j8fWoIf a'9f du/n] bz} +nfO{

v'zLsf] kj{sf ?kdf dgfpg] u/L tL @) hgf j] ;xf/f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kf] zfs ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . afnaflnsfx? gof“ sk8f kfPkl5 v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

g]kfn l;=Pd=P= ;+3 bfªsf] ;""rgf † g]kfn l;=Pd=P= ;+3 bfª lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] oxL @)&$ c;f]h !! ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg'';f/ oxL @)&$ c;f]h d;fGt;Dddf ;Dk""0f{ ;b:oHo""x?n] ;b:otf gljs/0f ug''{x'g cg''/f]w ub{5f}+ .

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/fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s s[lif ljsf; a}+s c=;=O{=, kx/L hjfg u Diploma

in English Language, (Short Term Course : Basic Certi cate, Fluency Development, IELTS u Computer : Basic, Diploma, Advance Diploma

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lh=lj=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

NIHE lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

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lgjf{rg d'n'sdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ePkl5 ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfsf] 9f“rfadf] lhd ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/] cg'¿k s] GbLo ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/ u7gsf ;fy} ;+3Lo ;+;b / kb] z Joj:yflksf u7gsf nflu xf] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 o;cl3 g} :yfgLo txsf] ;/sf/ u7g eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ kltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu …klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] Ú lgjf{rg k0ffnLaf6 !^% lgjf{rg If] qaf6 lgjf{lrt !^% hgf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k0ffnLaf6 !!) hgf u/L hDdf @&% ;b:o r'lgg] 5g\ .

To:t} , ;ftj6f kb] z;efsf nflu klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k0ffnLaf6 ##) lgjf{rg If] qaf6 lgjf{lrt ##) hgf / ;ftj6} kb] zaf6 ;dfg'kfltstkm{ rog ePsf @@) ;d] t u/L hDdf %%) ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g] 5g\ . ;f] xL qmddf d'n's ;+3Lo 9f“rfdf kj] z u/] kl5 ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{] l;nl;nfdf cfufdL d+l;/ !) / @! ut] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg Ps} ;fy b'O{ r/0fdf x'“b} 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf lxdfnL tyf pRr kxf8L If] qsf #@ lhNnf / bf] ;f] r/0fdf kxf8L / t/fO{sf u/L $% lhNnfdf lgjf{rg x'g] 5 .

s:tf] x'g] 5 dtkq dtbftfnfO{ ;/n / ;xh xf] ;\ eGg] x] t'n] lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfufdL kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] tyf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k0ffnLsf nflu a] Unfa] Un} dtkqsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k0ffnLtkm{sf] dtkq Pp6} kfgfsf] dflyNnf] v08df kltlglw;efsf nflu lgwf{l/t lgjf{rg lrGxx¿ /xg] 5g\ eg] ;f] xL kfgfsf] tNnf] v08df kb] z;ef ;b:osf nflu lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf lgjf{rg lrGx /xg] u/L dtkq agfOPsf] 5 . dtbftfn] cfkm"nfO{ dg k/] sf] kltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu dflyNnf] v08df /x] sf lgjf{rg lrGxdWo] s'g} Ps lgjf{rg lrGxdf dt ;+s] t ug{' kg{] 5 eg] kb] z;ef ;b:osf nflu tof/ ePsf] tNnf] v08df /x] sf lgjf{rg lrGxdWo] s'g} Ps lgjf{rg lrGxdf :jl:ts lrGx nufpg'k5{ . dt ab/ gxf] ;\ eGgfsf nflu dtbftfn] r'gfj lrGx /x] sf] sf] 7fsf] aLrdf kg{] u/L ;hutf ckgfP/ dt ;+s] t ug{'kg{] x'G5 . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k0ffnLtkm{ ;ft ksf/sf dtkqsf] Joj:yf eO{ dtkq 5kfO sfo{ klg z'? eO;s] sf] 5.

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Kf;'tL tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf ca bLkHof]tL c:ktfn bfª kf=ln= df nfdf] ;do b]lv ljleGg laz]if1 ;]jf lbb} cfO{/x]sf] o; bLk Hof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln= df g]kfnu+h d]l8sn sn]hdf ;]jf lbb} cfpg' ePsf jl/i7 k;'tL tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 dlxnf 8f= cg'kdf zd{fåf/f b}lgs ?kdf ue{jlt tyf k;'lt r]s hfFr, ue{ t'O{g], cfª v:g], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/ tyf l8Daf;odf df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxgfjf/L u8a8L cflb ;d:ofsf] r]s hfFr tyf ck/]zg eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

xfdf cGo ljz]if1 ;]jfx? l al/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f dw'd]x tyf yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk OTofbLsf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l al/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{åf/f xft v'§f efFlRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], ufF7fu'7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . l al/i7 ;h{g 8f= ;'af]w uf}td / 8f= lbUljho ljqmd v8\sfåf/f b'/ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fj y}nL, lk;fj gnL], lkQy}nLsf] kTy/L / Pk]G8L;fO{l6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f];Ln, kfoN;, OToflbsf] ck]zg ;]jf . l al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/L4f/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/], USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr . cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f Pd=lj=lj=P;= 8f= afr:klt ;'a]bLåf/f Odh{]G;L ;]jf . l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] egf{ ;]jf M l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf M gf]6 M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f ufp“ 5f] 8] / cg] q k9\g hfg g;Sg] x? w] / } 5g\, ufp“d} pRr lzIffsf] k9fOsf] rfxgf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“d} Ol~hlgo/, 8fS6/, s[lif ljz] if1 pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f b] vfpg'k5{, d} n] hUuf bfg ug{] klg ;f] r u/] sf] 5' .Ú u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;df kfljlws lzIffsf] k9fO ;~rfng ug{ >Ldb\efujt 1fg dxfo1 ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . dxfo1df bfg ug{ k} ;f g} rflxG5 eGg] 5} g . 5fs sf6] / wfGofrn -wfg bfg lbg] _ x?sf] ;+Vof klg a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . dxfo1df gub;“u} wfg, t'nf bfg, e"ld bfg ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsfx?n] SofDk;nfO{ wfg bfg lbP/ ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . /fKtLkfl/ ldl>t ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; 5 . oxf“sf cflbaf;L hghflt yf?,

dw] zL, d'l:nd, blnt ;d'bfosf] ;+Vof a9L 5 . dxfo1df bfg ug{ cfkm\gf] cfly{s cj:yf cg';f/ gful/sx? ;xefuL eO/x] sf 5g\ . …:j] lR5s bfg eg] sf 5f} +, Ps ?k} of“b] lv dfly nfvf} + ?k} of‘“ bfgsf] ?kdf ;+sng eO/x] sf] 5, bfgsf] nflu s;} nfO{ s/sfk nufPsf 5} gf} +Ú– u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf kd'v b] j/fh kf7sn] eGg'eof] – …dxfo1af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sdn] SofDk;sf] :t/a[l4 / kfljlws sIff ;~rfng ug{] 5f} + .Ú wd{nfO{ ljsf; ;“u hf] 8\g dxfo1 ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . ;/sf/n] lzIff If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu eg] h:tf] ;xof] u gu/] sf] / gful/s :t/af6 lzIff If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;f] t ;+sng ug{ dxfo1 rln/x] sf] xf] . tLg s/f] 8 ?k} of“ bfg ;+sng x'g] ck] Iff;lxt o1 rln/x] sf] 5 . o1sf] kd'v jfrs kjL0f kl08t bLgaGw' kf] v] n x'g'x'G5 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !( c;f] h . bz} + tyf ltxf/sf] cj;/ kf/] / l/kf] 6{;\ Snj bfªsf] :t/a[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . kfb] lzs:t/Lo l/kf] 6{;\ Snjsf] pb\3f6g ub} { kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nn] ] kqsf/x?sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds / ;'/ Iffsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu dxf;+3n] sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg kqsf/x?n] snd rnfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} pxf“n] kqsf/x?sf] nufgL / ldx] gtsf] pRr d'NofÍg ub} { dxf;+3n] sbd cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3sf ;lrj pbo hLPdn] kqsf/x?n] :yfgLo txdf x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ ;d] t ;xof] u x'g] u/L ;dfrf/ ;Dk] if0f ug{ cufx ub} { kqsf/x?sf] kfl/>ldssf] af/] df cfkm"n] s] Gbdf cfjfh p7fpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf nflu kqsf/x?sf] snd rNg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . t ' n ; L K f ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] kqsf/x?sf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;s] hlt ;xof] uL xft a9fpg] atfp“b} kqsf/x?n] :yfgLo

txdf b] lvPsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgnfO{ s] nfP/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk] if0f ug'{Kfg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . Snjsf sf] iffWoIf afnf/fd v8\ sfsf] :Jffut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;LKf'/ gu/kflnsfsf k"j{kd'v 9'08L/fh nfld5fg] , gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, g] kfnL ;] gfsf] !( gDj/ aflxgL t'n;LKf'/ sf kd'v ljgf] b kf08] n] z'esfdgf dGtAo JoQm ug'{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 8f= hgfb{g zdf{, nf] suflosf tyf Pdfn] g] t[ sf] dn cf] nL, t'n;LKf'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfnnufotn] kqsf/x?sf nflu cfkm"n] ug{ ;Sg] sfdsf nflu cfjfh p7fPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df Snjn] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] n, ;lrj pbo hLPd / g] kfn ko{6g kqsf/ ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIfdf wgL/fd zdf{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] df :jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . gf/fo0fL /hf} / ] sf] wGojfb / Snjsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ljdn uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8fFuL aGw' 6«i6sf] s'nk"hf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( c;f] h . au] Zj/L 8f“uL aGw' 6«i6sf] cfof] hgfdf eujtL dftf au] Zj/Lsf] cf/fwgf u/L s'nk"hf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfks cWoIf ltnsaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf a'wjf/ laxfg * ah] b] lv a] n'sL 5 ah] ;Dd k"hf cf/fwgf ub{} ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljleGg

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8f“uL aGw'x?nfO{ :jfut Pj+ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm k"hfsf] d"n k'hf/L tLy{ 8“fuLn] ljlwjt?kdf ;DkGg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj adaxfb'/ l8;L, ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= 3gZofd 8f“uL, s} nfnL lhNnfsf 8f“uL aGw' a;Gt 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

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klZrd ?s'd, !( c;f] h . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–! vn+uf a/fx6fs'/ fdf ko{6g tyf ;f+: s[lts dxf] T;a @)&$ sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ?s'd snf ;f+: s[lts d~rsf] cfof] hgf / ljleGg AolQm tyf ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xof] udf laxLjf/ dxf] T;j pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . dxf] T;jsf] pb\3f6g u[xdGqL hgfb{g zdf{ kefs/n] ug'{ePsf] xf] . k/Dk/fb] lv nfUb} cfPsf] kf“rk'gL d] nfsf] cj;/ kf/] / dxf] T;j pb\3f6g ul/Psf] / dxf] T;j c;f] h #! ut] ;Dd ;~rfng ul/g] dxf] T;j Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf ;+: yfsf ;x;lra l8NnL kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf] T;jdf x/] s lbg /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] uLt tyf ;f+: s[lts k:t'lt /xg] 5 . dxf] T;a pb\3f6g ;df/f] xdf

u[x/fHodGqL Zofds'df/ >] i7, u[x;lrj nf] sbz{g /] UdL, ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj df] xgs[i0f ;fksf] 6f, ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'v, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt klZrd ?s'dsf kd'v /fhs'df/ zdf{, pkkd'v OlGb/f aLPd gfy, d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v b]jLnfn uf}td, pkkd'v k]ds'df/L ;'gf/, laleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglw, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{, kqsf/nufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] .

To:t} dxf] T;jdf lhNnfsf ljleGg If] qsf xhf/f} + ;a{;fwf/0fx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;+: yfsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf cldt kl/of/sf] :jfut dGtJo af6 z'? ePsf] ] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ltns kl/of/n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;f+: s[lts emf“sLx? kbz{g ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ;+: yfsf cWoIf ls/0fafa' k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k]; o'lgogsf] bz} + ldng o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !( c;f] h . g] kfn k] ; o'lgog bfª zfvfn] bz+} ldng tyf :jfut sfo{qmd laxLjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg u/] sf] 5. sfo{qmddf ;f+;b clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] afd bnsf] r'gfjL tfnd] nnfO{ :jfefljs klqmofsf ?kdf sf+u] ;n] lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . afd tfnd] nsf sf/0f khftGq kIfw/x? cflQg'kg] { cj:yf clxn] g/x] sf] eGb} nf] stGqnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg tfnd] nn] ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn k] ; o'lgogsf cWoIf ;'zLn a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nn] kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf] xslxtsf nflu sbd rfn] sf] eGb} x/] s 9+uaf6 kqsf/ ;Ddflgt x'g] u/L cufl8 a9g] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrj pbo hLPd, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;b:o b] jf 8f“uL, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf /fdaxfb'/ blxt, g] kfn k] ; o'lgog kb] z

;dj] bgf

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs lzj/fh pk]tLsL ddtfdoL cfdf lxdfb]jL pk]tLsf] oxL @)&$ c;f]h * ut] &$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

g++= % ;+of] hs s] kL l3ld/] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nLnf zfx, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLnufotn] kl5Nnf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;xL lbzfdf n} hfg kqsfl/tfsf] e"ldsf olta] nf pNn] Vo x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df k]; ;] G6/sf s] GbLo ;b:o u0f] z cf] nL, kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o gf/fo0f e08f/L, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfªsf ;efklt ;'/ ] z xdfn, dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf lhNnf cWoIf ;'ifdf lu/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] n / ;lrj pbo hLPdnfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o'lgogsf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj b] a] Gb a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pj+ ;d:t

lzIfs :6fkm kl/jf/

hfh/sf]6 sf+u];df ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf hfh/sf] 6, !( c;f]h . g] kfnL sf+u] ; lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt hfh/sf] 6n] cfufdL lgjf{rgsf nflu kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;j{;Ddt?kdf pDd] bjf/sf] gfd 6'Ëf] nufPsf] 5 . cfufdL d+l;/df x'g] ;+3 / kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd] bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ;j{;Ddt ?kdf 6'Ëf] nufO{ s] GbLo sfo{fnodf a'emfPsf] lhNnf ;efklt bLksh+u zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ps dfq lgjf{rg If] q ePsf] hfh/sf] 6df kf6L{sf] lhNnf sfo{;ldlt a} 7sn] ;+3df /fhLjljqmd zfx tyf kb] zdf j] b/fh l;+x / bLksh+u zfxsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/] sf] xf] . sf+u] ;df lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd] bjf/ rog ug{ r'gf} tL b] lvg] u/] sf] ;Gbe{df hfh/sf] 6 sfo{;ldltn] cGo lhNnf sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z lbg] u/L ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/] sf]

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M @))) ;fn

d[To' M @)&$.)^.)*

8fogflds 1fg Ps]8]dLsf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ lklG;kn sdn/fh pk]tLsL ddtfdoL cfdf lxdfb]jL pk]tLsf] oxL @)&$ c;f]h * ut] &$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

vu'nfn Gof}kfg] -kwfgfWofks_ >L hghfu[lt dfWolds ljBfno nd8?jf, bfª

af“s] , !( c;f] h . g] skf Pdfn] af“s] n] kb] z / kltlglw;efsf nflu pDd] bjf/sf] 6'+uf] nufPsf] 5. kb] z ;efsf nflu 5j6} ;L6sf nflu pDd] bjf/sf] 6'+uf] nfu] sf] xf] . h; cg';f/ ! g+= sf] …sÚ af6 ahf? yf?, ;f] xgnfn ofbj / nIdL rf} w/L, …vÚ af6 k] d e';fn, lvnk;fb e';fn / cf/tL kf} 8] n, If] q g+= @ sf] …sÚ af6 lg/s u'?ª, 8Dd/ yfkf / zflGt 9sfn, …vÚ af6 ljho u'Ktf, bQk;fb cfrfo{ / e'df kf08] , If] q g+= # sf] …sÚ af6 /Tg vqL, bLks hLPd / eujtL zfx, …vÚ af6 afa'/ fd uf} td, kbd lwtfn / hGgt'n z] if /x] sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] n] cfGtl/s dtbfgaf6 pDd] bjf/sf] 6'+uf] nufPsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L, laxLaf/ kltlglw;efsf nflu klg

a'l4ksfz cfrfo{ -lklG;kn_ Pj+

pDd] bjf/sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] kof; ePsf] 5 . If] q g+= @ af6 kz'kltbofn ld>sf] gfd l;kmfl/; ePsf] 5 . t/fO{ dw] z nf] stflGqs kf6L{ x'“b} /fhkfdf /x] sf ld> x[bo] z lqkf7Lnufotsf kf“rhgf ;“u} ljbf] x u/] / Pdfn] af6 r'gfj n8\g cfOk'u] sf x'g\ .

If] q g+= ! / # df cfsf+IfL w] / } /x] sfn] dtbfgaf6 6'+uf] nufpg] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . If] q g+= # df bnaxfb'/ ;'gf/, gGbnfn /f] sfonufot rf/hgf / If] q g+= ! df b] j/fh ef/, czf] s sf] O/fnfnufot rf/hgfn] bfaL u/] sf 5g\ . /flt ca] / ;Dd eP klg dtbfgaf6 pDd] bjf/sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] kf6L{ ;lrj /Tg vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf6L{n] tLg hgf;Ddsf] gfd s] Gbdf k7fpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . o:t} , sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] klg pDd] bjf/ 6'+UofO;s] sf 5g\ .

8fogflds 1fg Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!) nd8?jf, bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !( c;f] h . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % ndxL lgjf;L ;+/If0fsdL{ lr/~hLjL vgfn l;+uf] g]kfnsf] kltlglwTj ub{} cGt/f{li6«o jGohGt' ;Dd]ngdf efu lng'ePsf] 5 . hd{gLsf] aln{gdf cfof]hgf ePsf] P3f/f}+ cGt/f{li6«o jGohGt' ;Dd]ngdf bfªdf ul/Psf] x'8f/sf] af/]df ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgsf] ljj/0fx? k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . vgfnn] x'“8f/sf] af/] df cfkm} n] ug{' ePsf] cg';Gwfgsf] ljj/0fx? ;Dd] ngdf k:t't ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;Dd] ngdf jGohGt'sf] cg';Gwfgdf yk gof“ ;Defjgfx?sf] af/] df

5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ;+;f/e/sf #) eGbf w] / } b] zsf cg';Gwfgstf{ ;xefuL ePsf] ;Dd] ngdf ks[ltsf ;fyLx? gfds ;+: yf / g] kfnsf] kltlglwTj u/] / lr/~hLjL vgfn ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] xf] . c;f] h !* ut] b] lv @! ut] rf/ lbg;Dd ;Dd] ng rNg] 5 . /flt ;lqmo x'g] x'“8f/sf] ;+Vof g] kfn e/ Ps ;o eGbf yf] / } /x] sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . d/] sf] / ;8] un] sf] l;gf] vfg] x'“8f/n] jftfj/0f ;kmf /fSg d2t ug] { ub{5 . af;:yfg lagfz, jg 89] nf] , rf] / L lzsf/nufotsf ;d:of ef] lu/x] sf] x'‘8f/sf] ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;+/ If0fdf Wofg uPsf] 5} g .

s'j]taf6 Ps g]kfnLsf] p4f/

;efklt zfxn] atfpg'eof] . /fhwfgLdf e] l6g'ePsf ;efklt zfxn] d'n'sdf jfdkGyL zlQmx? Ps x'g nfu] sf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf sf+u] ;hg dfq xf] Og ;Dk"0f{ nf] stflGqs zlQm Ps l9Ssf eP/ lgjf{rgdf xf] ldg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

a'6jn, !( c;f] h -o';_– j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ljut !) jif{b] lv s'j] tdf /x“b} cfPsf Ps g] kfnL sfdbf/sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . s'j] tsf] ljs6 cf] kmf eGg] 7fp“df e] 8f r/fpg] sfd ub} { cfPsf gjnk/f;L ab{3f6 gu/kflnsf–!^ lgjf;L

dLg/fh e';fn !) jif{kl5 3/ kmls{g'ePsf] xf] . n'lDagL ;dfh g] kfn s'j] tsf cWoIf ¿k] gljqmd xdfnsf] ;xof] udf e';fnnfO{ 3/ kmsf{OPsf] xf] . bz jif{ lalt;Sbf klg e';fn 3/ gkms] {kl5 cnkq k/] sf] x'g;Sg] cfz+sf kl/jf/n] u/] kl5 ;dfhn] e';fnsf] p4f/ u/] sf] xf] .

>4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf s[i0ffo" jf;'b]jfo x/o] k/dfTdg] k0ft Sn]ifgf;fo uf]ljGbfo gdf]gdM .

hGd M @))) ;fn

d[To' M @)&$.)^.)*

xfdL cfdf, ;f;", xh'/cfdf lxdfb]jL pk]tLsf] oxL @)&$ c;f]h * ut] &$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLklt ;dj]bgf / ;xfg'e"lt ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d:t Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]sklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M lzj/fh÷dflgsf pk]tL rGb/fh÷/Ltf pk]tL sdn/fh÷d~h' pk]tL u0f]z/fh÷dL/f pk]tL Pj+

gflt, gfltgLx? M ;+of]u/fh, ;[li6 dlgif, ul/df ;[hg, dlgiff uf}/j, ljzfn

;d:t pk]tL kl/jf/

3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!) nd8?jf xfn M pQ/ cd/fO{, bfª

CMYK

^

@)&$ ;fn c;f]h @) ut] z'qmjf/

(Oct. 6, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu cfkm\g} cf“ugdf a;]/ slj l5lthn] efj' s agfP af}l4s ljsf; cfjZos o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( c;f] h . a'l4hLjL Pj+ ;flxTosf/x?n] b] z / ;dfhsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu af} l4s ljsf; cfjZos /x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;jf{] bo k': tsfno Pj+ jfrgfnosf] t] ;f] clwj] zgdf af] Nb} pgLx?n] o:tf] ] atfPsf x'g\ . dflg;x?df ;r] tgfsf] ] :t/a[l4 af} l4s lasf;lagf Pp6f ;Eo / ;+: sfl/s ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;Dej g/x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . t/ To:tf] ;dfhsf lgdf0f{ ug{ k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug'{kg{] pgLx?n] atfP .

Kfl5Nnf o'jf lk9Lx?df k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf;df sdL;“u} cWoog ug{] dfWod g} ;do;fk] If ablnPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . clxn] ljz] if u/L afnaflnsf / o'jfx?df k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ub{} ;"rgf / kljlwsf] ljsf; ub{} O{–nfOa] / L ;~rfng Nofpg'kg{] atfP . ;fy} pgLx?n] kf7ssf] dfu / cfjZostf cg';f/ k': tsfnodf k': tsx? /fVg'kg{] atfP . k': tsfnodf cWoog ug{] cfPsf kf7sx?nfO{ l/Q} kmls{g'kg{] jftf/0f l;h{gf x'g glbg

Pp6}=== eg] / cf/f] k;d] t nufPsf] :d/0f ub} { pxf“n] cfkm" hgtfsf] rfxgfdf cl8u eP/ nfu] sf sf/0f cfh k"jL{ ?s'd 5'§} lhNnf aGg ;Dej ePsf] atfpg'eof] . olta] nf ?s'd lhNnfn] 5'§} klxrfg sfod ug{ ;kmn ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] l;+uf] ?s'd x'“bf z'? ePsf] PsLs[t ljsf; of] hgf ca b'a} lhNnfdf ;dfg?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg'eof] . l;+uf] ?s'd x'“bf efjgfTds?kdf ljvl08t ePsf] t/ ?s'd b'O{ lhNnfdf lj:tf/ ePkl5 xfn efjgfdf Pstf ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . u[x/fHo dGqL Zofds'df/ >] i7n] k"jL{ ?s'dn] l;+uf] d'n'ssf] efUosf] /] vf sf] g{] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; dfq dxTjk"0f{ gePsf] eGb} ;fdflhs Gofosf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+sNk u/] / cufl8 a9\ g'kg{] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f+;b tyf k"j{cfk"lt{dGqL u0f] zdfg k'gn] 7"nf] ;+3if{kl5 k"jL{ ?s'd lhNnf agfpg ;Dej ePsf] eGb} ca ;a} sf] Wofg of] lhNnfnfO{ gd"gf agfpg] tkm{ nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b tyf k"j{ v] ns"bdGqL bnlht lzkf{nLn] k"jL{ ?s'dnfO{ ljsf;sf] gd"gf df] 8] ndf cufl8 a9fpg ;a} n] xft] dfnf] ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k"jL{ ?s'dsf kd'v uh] Gbjxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]

Joj:yfkgdf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] df pgLx?n] hf] 8 lbP .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] kl5Nnf jif{x?df dflg;x?sf] k7g / cWogsf] dfWod ablnPsf] x'“bf k': tsfnon] klg ;docg'?k O{–nfOa] / L h:tf ;"rgf / kljlw kof] u ug'{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k': tsfnosf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fsf ljifodf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf tof/ /x] sf] pxf“n] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;fy} pxF“n] k': tsfnosf] ljsf;sf nflu u'?of] hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg{] cfjZostf cf+} Nofpg'eof] . …ljsf;sf nflu k} ;f g} rflxG5 eGg] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … kl/j{tg u5'{ eGg] ;f] r / of] hgf agfpg ;Sg'k5{, kl/jt{g cfkm} af6 z'? x'G5 .Ú k': tsfno ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'zLn uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] , 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& sL ;b:o /] dGtf k'g, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf 6Lsf/fd pbf;L, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf lhNnf cWoIf sdndl0f

sfo{qmddf u[x;lrj nf] sbz{g /] UdL, ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj df] xgs[i0f ;fksf] 6f, ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'v, sfof{no kd'v, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/;lxt k"jL{ ?s'djf;Lsf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] lyof] . l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s'df/L a/fnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng e'd] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f aL/tfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf laleGg ;f+: s[lts emf“sLx?;d] t kbz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . rf/ bzseGbf nfdf] ;dokl5 ;b/d'sfd kfPkl5 ?s'dsf] 6af;L km] l/ xlif{t ePsf 5g\ .

b]pv'/Ldf=== t/jf/ grfP/ Ps cfk;df v'zL ;f6f;f6 ug{] krng ;/fo“ gfr tyf v8\uhfqf x/] s jif{ bz} +sf] clGtd lbg k"l0f{dfdf lgsfNg] ul/G5 . ;/fo“ gfr bz} +sf a] nf klZrd g] kfnsf s] xL efudf ul/g] dgf] / ~hgfTds gfr xf] . of] u'NdL, c3f{vf“rL, slknj:t', ?kGb] xL, bfªsf ljleGg sf] 6 / zlQmkL7x?df gflrG5 . of] gfr PsfbzLb] lv k"l0f{df;Dd gflrG5 . k~r] afhf;lxt dlGb/df r9fPsf v's'/ L, t/af/ / v'“8f grfO{ Psfk;df hf] l8P/ ;/fo‘“ gfr v] lng] ul/G5 . o; jif{ b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxL, efn'afª, ;'G8j/Lnufotsf :yfgdf ;/fo“ gfr lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;/fo“ gfrdf xltof/ kmGgfP/ gfRg] ul/Psfn] ;Defljt b'3{6gfnfO{ /f] Sg sf7n] lgld{t t/jf/sf] kltdf agfP/ gfRg] ul/Psf] 5 .

b] jsf] 6f, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf s] jL d;fn, kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf kbdk;fb zdf{, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn /] l8of] dWokl~rd ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf dfwjk;fb zdf{, km] 08\; afn Snjsf ;Nnfxsf/ gjLg >] i7, lkkn6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf rGbdl0f u} / ] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;lrj ;'bLk uf} tdn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f zf/bf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIfdf uf} td ;jf{] bo k': tsfno Pj+ jfrgfnosf] t] ;f] clwj] zgaf6 cWoIfdf ;'zLn uf} td rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} pkfWoIfdf rGb/fh kGt, ;lrjdf ;'bLk uf} td, sf] iffWoIfdf g'dfgGb cfrfo{ / ;b:ox?df zf/bf zdf{, ;'zLnf cfrfo{, t'n;L /fgf, kbdk;fb zdf{, xl/k;fb kf08] rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;Nnfxsf/df gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, lul//fh zdf{, k'?iff] ] Qd vgfn, gf/fo0f e';fn, zDe' uf} td, dfwj clwsf/L, pQds[i0f dhu} of, ljls/0f uf} td / e'jg b] jsf] 6f /xg'ePsf] 5 .

;8s lgdf{0fdf kxn o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !( c;f] h .

3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08cGtu{t u'Ndrf] sb] lv em'd/] x“'b} /fKtL zflGt pBfg hf] 8\g] af6f] sf] tLg lbgleq lgd{f0f sfo{ z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . ljut Ps dlxgfb] lv lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x] sf] af6f] lgdf{0f gx“'bf ofq'x?nfO{ ;f:tL ePkl5 lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] 7] s] bf/nfO{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf

sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o bLks s'dfnn] e] 6L af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu bafa lbPkl5 af6f] lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] xf] .

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