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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 2, 2017)

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CMYK

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(Ap.2, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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/fli6«o /fhgLltsf] ;'dfu{ ;xsf/Lsf] bfloTj g] kfndf ljleGgvfn] lbj; dgfOG5g\ . tLdWo] g] kfnL 36gfqmds} ;Demgfdf dgfOg] /fli6«o lbj; lgs} sd 5g\ . kfoM cGt/f{li6«o lbj;x? w] / } dgfpg] ul/G5 . x'g t lbj; eg] sf] Pp6f lbg xf] . s'g} P] ltxfl;s sfd ePsf] lbg jf P] ltxfl;s JolQmsf] hGd jf lgwg ePsf lbgnfO{ ljz] if ;Demgf ug] { ul/G5 . g] kfndf /fli6«o lbj;sf] ?kdf dxTj lbP/ dgfOg] lbj; xf] /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; . la;+ @)!# r} t @) ut] lrtjgsf] avfgk'/ df C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf :yfkgf eO{ ;xsf/L cfGbf] ngsf] z'?jft ePsf] lbgnfO{ :d/0f ub{} x/] s jif{ r} t @) ut] /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cfh g] kfndf ljljw sfo{qmd u/L /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; dgfOG5 . ;xsf/L cfGbf] ngsf] 5 bzssf] ;dLIff ub} { cfufdL lbgdf ;xsf/Ldf cfd gful/ssf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsof] eg] of] lbj;sf] ;fy{stf x'g] 5 . ;xsf/L eg] sf] Pp6f cfly{s–;fdflhs dfGotf xf] . To;} n] o;nfO{ cy{/ fhgLltsf] Pp6f kf6f] klg dfGg ;lsG5 . ;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGt d"ntM ;fdflhs Gofo / cfly{s ;d[l4df cfwfl/t 5 . g] kfndf ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 o;sf] dxTj cem a9] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] ki6?kdf g] kfn ca ;dfhjfbtkm{ pGd'v x'g] eg] sf] 5 . ;dfhjfbL cy{tGq cjnDag ug'{ eg] sf] ;fd"lxstfdf hf] 8 lbg' xf] . ;fd"lxs nufgL ug] { / To;af6 cfpg] kltkmn klg ;fd"lxs?kdf afF8\g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf ;dfhjfbdf cfwfl/t 5 . k"FhLjfbn] lghL nufgL / lghL kltkmndf hf] 8 lbG5 . t/ o;sf] ljk/Lt ;dfhjfbn] ;fd"lxs nufgL / ;fd"lxs kltkmndf hf] 8 lbG5 . ;xsf/Lsf] ljz] iftf klg ;fd"lxs nufgL, ;fd"lxs Joj:yfkg / ;fd"lxs kltkmn g} xf] .

PSn} lghL nufgL ug{;Sg] cfly{s x} l;ot gagfPsf JolQmx? ldn] / ;fd"lxs nufgL ug] { / To;af6 kfKt kltkmn klg ;fd"lxs?kdf afF8\g] ;xsf/Lsf] dfGotf ePsfn] ;+ljwfgcg'?k d'n'snfO{ ;dfhjfbtkm{ cl3 a9fpg ;xsf/Lsf] bfloTj cem a9] / uPsf] 5 . ;xsf/LnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o?kdf klg /fdf] ;Fu g} cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ @)!! b] lv ;g\ @)@) ;DdnfO{ ;xsf/L bzssf] ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg'n] klg ;xsf/Ln] dxTj kfPsf] b] lvG5 . vf;u/L ljsf;f] Gd'v b] zdf ;–;fgf nufgLnfO{ s] lGbt u/] / pTkfbg a[l4 ug] { sfdsf nflu ;xsf/LnfO{ cl3 ;fl/b} cfPsf] 5 . of] lx;fan] klg g] kfnh:tf] ljsf;f] Gd'v b] zdf ;xsf/Lsf] dxTj a9L g} 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffn] ;femf nufgL, nf] stflGqs ljlwaf6 ;femf Aoj:yfkg / o;af6 cfpg] kltkmnsf] ;dfg ljt/0fdf hf] 8 lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . Psflt/ cGt/f{li6«o?kdf x] bf{ klg g] kfnh:tf b] zsf nflu ;xsf/Lsf] cfjZostf a9] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ /fli6«o:t/df d'n'sn] c+uLsf/ ug{ vf] h] sf] ;dfhjfbpGd'v cy{–/fhgLlts Joj:yfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg klg ;xsf/Lsf] cfjZostf 5 .

To;f] t gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g'cl3 g} ;xsf/LnfO{ g] kfnL cy{tGqsf] Pp6f c+usf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L–lghL / ;xsf/LnfO{ cy{tGqsf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} lx;fan] ;xsf/Lsf] dxTj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . oBlk o;df ;d:of klg plQs} 5g\ . ;xsf/Lleq b] lvPsf ljljwvfn] ljs[lt cGTo ug] { r'gf} tL t 5Fb} 5, To;afx] s ;xsf/LnfO{ o;sf] d"n dd{cg'?k s;/L cl3 a9fpg] eGg] d'Vo r'gf} tL 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] d"n p2] Zo Go"g cfly{s cj:yf ePsf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] eP klg ;xsf/Ldf 6f7faf7f / x'g] vfg] s} ke'Tj 5 . ufdL0f If] qdf /x] sf / cfly{s lx;fan] lgDg:t/df /x] sf hgtfdf ;xsf/Lsf] kx'Fr :yflkt ug] { g} clxn] sf] d'Vo xf] . To:t} csf] { ;jfn eg] sf] ;xsf/LnfO{ rlqmo k0ffnLdf cl3 a9fpg cfjZos 5 . clxn] clwsf+z ;xsf/Lx? art / C0fdf s] lGbt 5g\ . ca art C0feGbf klg pTkfbg ;xsf/Ldf hf] 8 lbg' cfjZos 5 . ;xsf/Ln] pTkfbg ug] {, To;df cfjZos nufgLsf nflu ;xsf/Ln] C0f kjfx ug] { / To;/L kfKt ePsf] pTkfbgnfO{ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t g} pkef] Qmf;Dd k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] ;xsf/L ;fFlRrs} g] kfnL cy{tGqsf] Pp6f lx:;f aGg ;Sg] 5 .

dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f Go"gLs/0fdf s;n] Wofg lbg] < dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu P] g, lgod / sfg"g eP klg lx+;fdf sdL cfpg] ;s] sf] 5} g . dlxnfx?dfly clxn] klg ;dfhdf ljleGg axfgfdf lje] b ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . dlxnfdfly x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf e] befj pGd"ng ;DaGwL dxf;lGwn] klg dlxnfdfly lje] b x'g'x“'b} g eG5 t/ xfdf] ;dfhdf dlxnfnfO{ x] l/g] b[li6sf] 0f;“u} ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, cfly{s, /fhgLlts / z} lIfs If] qdf lje] b x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . dlxnfx?dfly lje] b x'g'x“'b} g eg] / w] / } s'/ fx? p7\g] u/] klg lx+;f 36\g ;s] sf] 5} g .

To;} u/L 3/] n' lx+;f -s;'/ / ;hfo_ P] g @)^^ n] klg csf] { s'g} JolQmnfO{ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, of} ghGo, cfly{s oftgf / efjgfTds rf] 6 k'¥ofpg] s'g} sfo{ ug{ gx'g] eg] klg ;dfhdf clxn] klg x'g] u/] sf] kfOG5 . dlxnfx?n] lx+;fdf k/] kl5 Gofosf nflu kxn ug{] u/] klg clwsf+z dlxnfx?n] vf;} kxn u/] sf] kfOGg . dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ag] sf] sfg"g s8fOsf ;fy kfngf gx'“bf clxn] klg dlxnfx? 3/b] lv ;8s;Dd lx+;fdf kg{] u/] sf 5g\ . bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL gx‘“'bf dlxnfx?dfly c+ue+u x'g] u/L s'6lk6 ug{] , lhp‘“‘b} hnfpg] , 3/d} klg lje] bk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug{] , of} g zf] if0f ug{] / 3/af6 aflx/ lgsfNg] nufotsf 36gfx? x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts?kdf kx'“rdf /x] sfx?n] Gofo kfpg] u/] klg clwsf+z dlxnfx?n] Gofo kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . To:f} n] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;/sf/L sfof{no, u} / ;/sf/L sfof{no, ljleGg ;+3;+: yf, kqsf/, a'l4hLjL, ;'/ IffsdL{nufot ;a} n] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . l lx/f ljZjsdf{ afurf} / gu/kflnsf–! yf/df/] , ;Nofg

b] zsf] /fhgLlt cToGt cf/f] x cj/f] xdo ultdf ultjfg 5 . of] ult cToGt ljidosf/L klg 5 . cfzfsf ls/0fx? 5fp“bf g5fp“b} cfzfdf t'iff/fkft ePsf] l:ylt 5 . sfnf] afbndf klg rf“bLsf] 3] / f x'G5– elgG5 . xfdLn] cfzf ug{ 5f] 8\g'x'“b} g . h:t} sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg ;Defjgfsf 9f] sfx? v'n} /xG5g\ . hlxn] klg /fdf] ;Defjgf 6l/;s] sf] x'“b} g . sl7g df] 8af6 /fli6«o /fhgLlt cufl8 al9/fv] sf] 5 . csf] { sf] 0faf6 eGbf g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df s] xL cToGt} gjLgtd\ kl/36gfx? klg x'“b} 5g\ . tL kl/36gfx? g] kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;'N6f] dfu{lt/ 8f] ¥ofpg] sf] z] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g] lglZrt 5 . g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;+3LotfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { d'Vo dfWodsf ?kdf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . g] kfndf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sb} g eg] / xf} jf lk6fpg] x?nfO{ alnof] hjfkm x'g] 5 of] lgjf{rg . oBlk of] lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df s] xL hl6ntfx?

5g\ . lgjf{rg x'g lbGgf} + eGg] kIf klg 5 ;+;bdf . ;+;bdf cNkdtdf /x] sf] Tof] kIfnfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ u/] / r'gfjdf Nofpg] zlQmsf] vf“rf] 5 . kwfgdGqLsf] bnn] Tof] sfd ug'{k5{ . ;+3Lotfsf] hGdbftf eg] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] h'g bfaL 5 Tof] ;To ;fljt ug{ klg p;n] Tof] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'k5{ . dfcf] jfbLn] @)^$ ;fndf gof“ g] kfnsf] ;kgf af“8] / b] zsf] 7"nf] kf6L{ ag] sf] lyof] . gof“ g] kfnsf] ;kgfnfO{ d"t{ ?k lbg] a] nf cfh cfPsf] 5 . @)^$ sf] lgjf{rg hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf lnkLj4 ug] { lgjf{rg lyof] . dfcf] jfbLn] Tof] a] nf lbPsf] gf/f kl/l:ylt ;'xfp“bf] lyPg . cfh ;f“rf] cy{df l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufp“df cfPsf] x'gfn] gof“ g] kfnsf] hu xfNg] ;'lbg ca cfp“b} 5 . dflyaf6 nflbPsf] ljsf; lbuf] gx'g] k/LIf0fx?n] b] vfO;s] sf 5g\ . kTo] s j8f 6f] ndf l;+xb/af/ eml/;s] sf] x'gfn]

bnx?sf] x} l;ot gfKg] s'/ f dfq xf] Og r'gfj . r'gfj eg] sf] /fhgLltsf] kmf] xf] / nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug] { pko'Qm dfWod xf] . r'gfj gx'“Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0f dfq /f] lsg] xf] Og– hgtfsf] :j:km"t{ ult ;d] t cj?4 x'G5 . of] r'gfj ljz] if ksf/sf] r'gfj o; sf/0f xf] ls o;n] gof“F g] kfnsf] hu a;fNg] 5 . u b]j/fh ljZjsdf{ ca lbg ;lsG5 hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] gf/f– lsgls cfkm\g} g] t[Tjdf pgLx?n] ug] {5g\– ljsf; . oxL dfGotfsf] cfwf/df dfcf] jfbLn] dw] zjfbL df] rf{nfO{ ;Demfpg' h?/L 5 . olb dfcf] jfbLn] ;Demfpg ;s] g eg] ;/sf/ kd'vsf] kf6L{sf] cf} lrTo x'g] 5} g . dfcf] jfbL clxn] h'g :yfgdf eP klg g] kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ of] :yfgdf Nofpg p;n] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] s} xf] . dw] zjfbL bnn] kl/l:yltnfO{ ga'em] / xf] Og kl/l:yltnfO{ hfgLa'emLsg} /fhgLltnfO{ cndn agfpg vf] Hb} 5g\ . elgG5– lgbfPsf] dfG5] nfO{ Ao"“emfpg ;lsG5– clego u/] / lgbfPsf] dfG5] nfO{ Ao"“emfpg ;lsGg . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf vf“rf] cfh s] xL lrhsf] 5 eg] Tof] cleefjsTj kbfg ug] { / kTo] s bnnfO{ cfkm\gf] x} l;otsf] cg'e"t u/fpg] e"ldsfsf] vf“rf] 5 . 7"nf] bnsf] gftfn] Tof] e"ldsf sf+u] ;n] lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'kYof] { t/ lul/hf / ;'zLn sf] O/fnfkl5sf] sf+u] ; jf:tjdf e"ldsfz"Go 5 . sf+u] ;n] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] g] t[Tj ug{ g;ls/x] sf] :jo+ sf+u] ;Lx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 eg] d'n'ssf] g] t[Tj ug] { t k/sf] s'/ f eof] . sf+u] ;sf] csd{0o ljrf/sf] sf/0fn] Pdfn] ;/sf/ aflx/ 5 / klg d'n'ssf] lgsf;, ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog b] zsf] pGglt / hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu p;n]

lgjf{rgsf] k} / jL ul//fv] sf] 5 . bnx?sf] x} l;ot gfKg] s'/ f dfq xf] Og r'gfj . r'gfj eg] sf] /fhgLltsf] kmf] xf] / nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug] { pko'Qm dfWod xf] . r'gfj gx'“bf ljsf; lgdf{0f dfq /f] lsg] xf] Og– hgtfsf] :j:km"t{ ult ;d] t cj?4 x'G5 . of] r'gfj ljz] if ksf/sf] r'gfj o; sf/0f xf] ls o;n] gof“ g] kfnsf] hu a;fNg] 5 . b] zdf ;ft ;o $$ j6f :yfgLo tx h'g ;+/ lrt 5 To;nfO{ kl/k"0f{ ug] { sfd r'gfj} af6 x'g] 5 . s'/ f gof“ g] kfn, sfd k'/ fgf] g] kfnsf] u/] / t ePg . sfd / s'/ f ldNg] laGb' eg] sf] r'gfj g} xf] . sltko /fhgLlts bnx? ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] rsf] { gf/f lnP/ ufp“ hf“b} 5g\ t/ pgLx?sf] ljsf;kltsf] wf/0ff g} :ki6 5} g . @)%! ;fndf dgdf] xg clwsf/Ln] ufp“nfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ubf{ slgsf 5/] / ljsf; x'“b} g eGg] x? cr] n ufp“df ljsf;sf] gf/f lnP/ uPsf] b] Vbf l67 nfU5 . ufp“df ah] 6 lbbf vr{ ug{ ;Sb} gg\ eGg] ah] 6sf] l;4fGt gk9] sf lji0f' kf} 8] nn] Joj:yf u/] sf] ah] 6sf] kf] sf] lnP/ d} n] olt ah] 6 NofP“ eGb} hgtfnfO{ ed lbb} lx“‘8] sf 5g\ . ufp“n] ah] 6 vr{ ug{ ;Sb} gg\ eGg'sf] cy{ 7] s] bf/Lkyf sfod /fVg' lyof] / cGttM 7] s] bf/L / sldzgvf] / Ln] ljsf; x'Gg . ljsf; ljlwn] x'G5 . 7] s] bf/L / sldzgvf] / Ln] ljsf; x'Gg .

tf] lsPs} ;dodf lgjf{rg ug{ lgjf{rgnfO{ :jR5, dof{lbt / wf“wnL/lxt agfpg :jo+ ;/sf/ klta4 x'g} k5{ . of] r'gfj o'u abNg] r'gfj o; cy{df xf] ls o;n] ;dfj] zLtfsf] gof“ gd"gf k] z ug] {5 . clxn] ;Dd /fhgLltn] vf;} vf] hgLlt gu/] sf] dlxnf / blntx? pNn] Vo?kdf ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . ;d] l6g] dfq xf] Og pgLx?sf] ;zQm pkl:ylt x'g] 5 :yfgLo txdf . Tof] pkl:yltn] :yfgLo txnfO{ hgtfsf] cfkm\gf] ynf] agfpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] 5 . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] hgtfsf] PstfnfO{ cem} v“lbnf] / dha't agfpg dxTjk"0f{ ;fljt x'g] 5 . g] kfnsf] lxt grfxg] afx] s c?n] of] r'gfj /f] Sg'kg] { s'g} sf/0f 5} g . r'gfj /f] lsbf slt w] / } dw] zL hgtfsf] lxt / enfO{ x'G5 < dw] zL df] rf{n] of] ls6fgLsf ;fy eGg'k¥of] . slt dw] zL hgtfsf] 5fs vf] l;G5 r'gfj ubf{ < To;sf] hjfkm klg p;n] l9nf] rf“8f] lbg} k5{ . /fdgfdLdf n] lvPsf] lnkL h:tf] of] ;/sf/sf] xljut 5 . ;+zf] wgkl5 r'gfj, r'gfjkl5 ;+zf] wg, ;+zf] wg, ;+zf] wg, r'gfj, r'gfj ===== ;+zf] wg . of] ] lsg eO/x] sf] 5 eg] sf+u] ; 7"nf] pkl:yltsf ;fy ;/sf/df 5 . p;sf] p2] Zo c? s] xL 5} g– h;/L x'G5 oyfl:yltdf b] znfO{ c8\ofO/fVg] . of] lsdfy{ ;Dej 5} g . sf+u] ;n] s'g} xfntdf kl/l:yltnfO{ c8\ofO/fVg ;Sb} g . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] cf} lrTo kFoM ;dfKt eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+zf] wgsf] kb] z ;Ldf+sgsf] s'/ f dfq xf] Og c? ;a} a'“bfx? c;kmn eO;s] sf 5g\ . ;QfkIfsf ;f+;bx? g} ;+zf] wgsf] ljkIfdf 5g\ eg] lsg ;+zf] wg cl3 a9fpg] < s;/L Tof] kfl/t x'G5 < /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] ;'dfu{ s;/L to x'G5 < sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL Pstfa4 eP/ dw] zL df] rf{nfO{ r'gfjsf nflu tof/ agfpg'k5{ . of] ;dosf] cfjZostf of] eGbf csf] { ljsNk} 5} g . /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] ;'dfu{ oxL xf] .

lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIf kflKtsf nflu ;xsf/L cfgL5f] Oª 8f] Ndfn] ufpg'ePsf] uLt ækm"nsf] cf“vfdf km"n} ;+;f/, sf“8fsf] cf“vfdf sf“8} ;+;f/Æ eg] h:t} ;xsf/LnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f cg';f/ km/s–km/s¿kdf b] Vg] , n] Vg] / JofVof ug] { u/] sf] kfOG5 . Oltxf;sf] nfdf] sfnv08;Dd leGbfleGb} ¿kn] /fi6«sf af/] df klg JofVof eP, kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fi6«sf d'Vo tTjsf af/] df, dfS;{jfbL / u} / dfS;{jfbL b'a} kIfn] Pp6} kl/efiffnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] sf 5g\ . b'a} n] …;femf e"–efu, ;femf efiff, ;femf ;+: s[lt, ;femf cy{tGq, hgtf– hgtfaLrsf] d} qLk"0f{ ;DaGw x'g\Ú eGg] s'/ f ;femf¿kn] :jLsf/] sf 5g\ . ca qmdzM cfly{s df] 8] naf/] klg cg] s ljdz{sf aLr ;femf cjwf/0ff ljsl;t x'“b} hfg] qmd z'¿ ePsf] 5 . ;+;f/sf !($ b] zsf] ;femf rf} tf/L ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ;g\ @)!@ nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;xsf/L jif{sf] ¿kdf dgfpg ljZjJofkL¿kdf lgb] {lzt ug'{, ;g\ @)!! b] lv ;g\ @)@) ;DdnfO{ ;xsf/L bzssf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ ug'{ / ug{ c¿ /fi6«x¿nfO{ k] l/t ug'{, ;fdflhs Gofo / pTkfbsTj a[l4sf] of] hgfnfO{ ;dfg9+un] cl3 a9fpg k] l/t ug'{ ;femf cjwf/0ff ljsf;sf] ;"rs xf] . ;+;f/df /fHo lgolGqt cy{Joj:yf / d'Qm ahf/ cy{tGq b'a} :jLsfo{ gx'g' / c;kmn x'“b} hfg' ;xsf/L cy{ Joj:yfkltsf] ljZjf;sf] hu v‘lbnf] x'“b} hfg' xf] . ljleGg cy{Joj:yf ckgfp“b} cl3 a9] sf k"jL{o / klZrdf /fi6«x¿sf] cg'ejaf6 l;Sg] qmddf of] b[li6sf] 0fn] cfwf/ kfKt ub} { uPsf] xf] . l;4fGtn] sfo{sf] p2] Zo k"lt{ ug{ lgb] {lzt ub{5 . To;} cfwf/df cl3 a9\b} uPsf] Jojxf/af6 cflh{t 1fgn] pko'Qm eP gePsf] , ;To eP gePsf] s;f} 6Lsf] sfd ub{5 . elgG5 l;4fGtlagfsf] 1fg cGwf] x'G5 .

Jojxf/lagfsf] l;4fGt ckfË h:tf] x'G5 . pQm s'/ fn] , ;fdflhs Gofosf] kIfdf hf] 8 lbbf pTkfbsTj a[l4 / km/s–km/s Ifdtfsf] dxTj lal;{g] , pTkfbsTj a[l4 jf Ifdtfsf] kIfdf hf] 8 lbbf ;fdflhs Gofosf] kIf la;{g] kj[lQaf6 d'Qm eP/ ;fdflhs Gofo / pTkfbsTj a[l4nfO{ ;“u;“u} nfg] lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIf kflKtsf nflu ;xsf/L df] 8] n g} ;jf] {Ts[i6 k4lt xf] eGg] s'/ f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L Pp6f 5'§} bz{g, l;4fGt, d"No, dfGotf, cfr/0f / sfo{z} nLaf6 ;~rflnt ;fdflhs Joj;fo xf] . of] crfgs, /ftf/ft, h;/L klg wgL x'g vf] Hg] x¿sf] Joj;fo xf] Og . of] ;dfj] ;L, ;dGofodf cfwfl/t cg] stfaLrsf] PstfnfO{ b/f] hu xfNg] qmd;“u} qmdzM ljsl;t x'“b} hfg] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t Joj;fo xf] . o;} n] g} ;g\ @)!@ nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;xsf/L jif{ 3f] if0ff ub} { ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] d'Vo gf/f klg …;xsf/L Joj;fo dfkm{t ;d[4 ljZjsf] lgdf{0fÚ eGg] /fv] sf] lyof] . ljZjdf clxn] s/Lj * ca{ hgtfdf s/Lj Ps ca{ *) s/f] 8 hgtf ul/jLsf] df/df 5g\ . logn] b'O{ 5fs vfg kfp“b} gg\, hf8f] df nfpg] n'uf x'“b} g, a:g] 3/ x'“b} g . cf“wL, x'/ L, ;'gfdL

cfp“bf ;'/ lIft x'“b} gg\ . pgLx¿;“u pTkfbgsf ;fwg 5} gg\ . ;Lk, 1fg / Ifdtf a[l4 ug] { lzIffsf] cj;/af6 al~rt 5g\ . cfhsf] o'udf klg af6f] lah'nL, vfg] kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/sf] cj;/af6 al~rt 5g\ . Psflt/ o:tf] 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ ;DkGgtfsf] lzv/df k'u] sf ;Lldt dflg;x¿nfO{ hlt cfh{g u/] klg ck'u eP/, h;/L klg a9L d'gfkmfsf nflu h] ;'s} ug] { kj[lQ x6] sf] ÷36] sf] 5} g . o;n] ;dfhdf czflGt, cGof] n / åGåsf] cfwf/ al9/x] sf] 5 . cfly{s ul/jL dfq xf] Og dfgjLo ul/jL klg 5“b} 5 . dfG5] dfG5] sf aLr hftLo lje] b, If] qLo lje] b, 5'jf5'th:tf cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ;dfhdf cem} af“sL /x] sf] 5 . cfly{s ul/jL / dfgjLo ul/jLaf6 ;dfhnfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;xsf/L cfly{s ;+/ rgf cl3 a9fpg h¿/L 5 . xfdLn] /fhgLlts nf] stGq dfq eG5f} + t/ cfly{s If] qdf nf] stflGqs/0f ePg eg] /fhgLlts nf] stGq ;a} sf nflu x'“b} g . ;a} sf nflu nf] stGq ePg eg] Tof] ;w} +sf nflu x'“b} g . ;xsf/L Joj;fodfkm{t ;d[4 g] kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug] { ;kgf k"/ f ug{ ;jn, ;Ifd :jR5 ;xsf/L cfwf/ ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . cfly{s¿kn] ;jn agfpg, ;fdflhs¿kn] kf/:kl/s ;Ddfgsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/L xflb{s agfpg, ;f+: s[lts¿kn] ;d'Ggt agfpg, jftfj/0fLo¿kn] d} qL pTkfbg k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;xsf/L] Jojxf/n] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd lgsfNg ;S5 . t/ ;xsf/Ldf ;+nUg eO{ l;4fGt ljk/Lt sfd ug] { s] xL ;+: yfsf Jojxf/n] c¿n] kZg p7fpg] 7fp“ lbPsf 5g\ . jt{dfg cj:yf /fli6«o?kdf g] kfn kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df 5 . k'/ fgf] ;+/ rgf kl/jt{g u/L gof“ ;+/ rgfsf] kof] udf nfUg] xfdL tv{/ df 5f} + . of] ;dodf ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLx?n] w] / } uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg, larf/ ug{, ljZn] if0f ug{ / ;xL9+un] /fli6«o Pstf / /fli6«o ;d[l4sf nflu, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;xL 7DofOdf k'Ug h?/L 5 eg] cGt/f{li6«o?kdf xfdL / xfDff] b] znfO{ cltsd jf cNkljsl;t /fi6«x?sf] ;"rLaf6 ljsl;t /fi6«sf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . of] cj:yf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ @))! b] lv ;g\ @)!% ;Ddsf nflu ;x;fAbL ljsf;sf nIfx? lgwf{/ 0f u/L tL nIfx? kfKt ug{ lbPsf] ;do klg lalt;s] sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf tL nIfx?– -!_ r/d ul/aL / ef] sd/L pGd"ng -@_ ;j{;'ne?kdf kfylds txsf] lzIff -#_ n} +lus ;dfgtf / dlxnf ;zlQms/0f -$_ Go"g lzz' d[To'b/ -%_ dft[Tj :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ -^_ P8\;, dn] l/of tyf cGo /f] u;“u n8fO“ -&_ lbuf] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f -*_ ljsf;sf nflu ;fem] bf/L lyP . oL nIfx? xfdLn] s] slt xfl;n ug{ ;Sof} ,+ s] s] df xfdL kl5 /x\of} + To;sf] ;xL ;dLIff / ljZn] i0f ub} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ @)!^

b] lv ;g\ @)#) ;Ddsf] nflu lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf !& j6f nIfx?sf nflu cfh} b] lv /fHosf x/] s c+u nfUg'kg] { b] lvG5 . o;df klg ;xsf/L k4lt cfly{s ljsf; / ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu ;a} eGbf pko'Qm cfly{s df] 8n /x] sfn] ;xsf/L If] qn] uDeL/ eP/ lhDd] jf/L axg ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . h;sf] k] l/km] l/df /xL /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= g] kfnn] klg ^) cf} + /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf] gf/f lbuf] ljsf; nIf kflKtsf nflu ;xsf/L eGg] to u/L b] ze/ eAo?kdf ljleGg ;+3÷;+: yf, af] 8{, sfof{nox?n] ;/;kmfO, /Qmbfg, jSt[Tjsnf, v] ns"b, ;ef ;Dd] ng, uf] i7L, cGtlq{mof u/L dgfO/x] sf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf casf] ;xsf/L If] qsf] cleef/f eg] sf oL !& j6f nIox?– -!_ ul/aLsf] cGTo -@_ ef] sd/Lsf] cGTo -#_ :j:y / ;d'Ggt ;dfh -$_ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff -%_ n} +lus ;dfgtf -^_ :jR5 kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO -&_ :jR5 pmhf{df ;xh kx'“r -*_ dof{lbt /f] huf/ tyf cfly{s a[l4 -(_ pBf] u k"jf{wf/ / gjLg l;h{gf -!)_ c;dfgtf Go"gLs/0f -!!_ lbuf] zx/ / ;d'bfox? -!@_ lhDd] jf/Lk"0f{ pkef] u tyf pTkfbg -!#_ hnjfo' kl/j{tgdf tTsfn kxn -!$_ hnd'lgsf] h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f -!%_ h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f -!^_ zflGt, Gofo / ;zQm lgsfo -!&_ nIf kflKtsf] nflu ;fem] bf/LcGtu{t /xL oL nIfx? kfKt ug] { u/L ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+: yf, af] 8{, sfof{nox?n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . dflysf nIfx? ;a} cfly{s ul/jLsf] cGTo, dfgjLo ul/jLsf] cGTo / jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fcGtu{t /x] sfn] klg oL xfdL ;a} sf ;femf ;d:of, ;femf ;dfwfgsf nflu ;xsf/L If] qn] kxn ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . art ug] { afgLsf] lasf; g} ul/jLsf] cGTo ug] { cr's c:q ePsfn] art s;/L ug{ ;lsG5, arfP/ jf sdfP/ tL arfpg] tyf sdfpg] ljlw ;Lk ;Ifdtfsf nflu ;xsf/L If] qsf] a9L eGbf a9L kof] u cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6} pTkfbs / pkef] QmfaLrsf] ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] / Ps :yfgsf] Ps ;dosf] pTkfbg, csf] { :yfgsf] csf] { ;dosf] pTkfbgaLr ;xsfo{ ug{ ;Sg] xf] eGg] ef] sd/Lsf] klg ;xh} cGTo ug{ ;lsg] b] lvG5 . cfkm\gf nflu cfkm} ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo hlt kefjsf/L jfx\o If] qaf6 ;~rfng u/] sf] x'“b} g . o;sf nflu klg ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 xfdL ;xsfo{ ug{ ;S5f} + . g] kfnnufotsf s] xL b] zx?df :jR5 pmhf{sf] ?kdf ;f} o{ tyf hn pmhf{sf] a9LeGbf a9L pTkfbg u/L jftf/j0f ;+/ If0f;“u} xl/tu[xnfO{ ;'/ Iff kbfg ub{} k[YjLsf] cl:tTjnfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg ;lsG5 . cfd dflg;sf] ;xh kx“'rdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k'¥ofpgsf nflu klg ;xsf/L If] qaf6} lzIf0f ;+: yfx? ;~rfng ug'{kg] { cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;fdflhs Gofosf] If] qdf sfo{ ug] { ePsfn] klg ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu n+} lus tyf cGo lae] bx?sf] cGTosf nflu pQd If] q xf] .

u gf/fo0f a]Naf;] :jR5 kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] If] qdf klg xfdL cfd pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ hjfkmb] xL tyf lhDd] jf/L kbfg ug{ ;s] df ;xh?kdf Joj:yf ug{ ;S5f} + . ;xsf/L pkef] ustf{s} nufgL tyf lgoGq0fdf ;~rfng x'g] If] q ePsfn] ;a} eGbf pQd ljsNksf] ?kdf /xg ;S5 . gfkmf sdfpgs} nflu jf z] o/sf] d"No a[l4 ug{sf nflu h:tf] ;'s} sf/f] jf/ klg ug] { ;+: sf/sf] cGTo ub} { dof{lbt Aoj;fosf] dfWodaf6 /f] huf/L l;h{gf ub{} ;a} sf] cfly{s ljsf; ug{sf nflu klg ;xsf/L pko'Qm If] q xf] . ;a} nufgL tyf ;xeflutfdf pBf] u k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ub{} gjLgtd l;h{gzLn j:t' tyf ;] jfsf] ljsf;sf nflu klg ;xsf/L If] qn] pn] Vo of] ubfg lbg ;Sg] b] lvG5 . ;'/ lIft / lbuf] zx/ lgdf{0f / ;fd'bflos efjgfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;“u;“u} ldn] / ug] { sfo{ hlQsf] kefjsf/L cGo If] qaf6 x'g] ;Defjgf sd x'g] b] lvG5 . lhDd] jf/Lk"0f{ sfo{df sd /f;folgs kbfy{sf] kof] uaf6 pTkfbg u/L cfd pkef] Qmf;dIf k'¥ofpg] tyf ;xL d"Nodf u'0f:t/Lo / ;xL kl/df0fdf j:t' pknAw u/fpgsf nflu klg cfhsf] ;dodf ;xsf/L hlQsf] kefjsf/L k4lt c? x'g ;Sb} g . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] >[[+VfnfnfO{ cGTo ug{ jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fdf ;a} sf] kxnsf nflu h;/L klg j:t' pTkfbg ug] { laqmL ljt/0f ug] { / gfkmf sdfpg] ;+: sf/sf] cGTo ub} { nufgLstf{n] nufgLsf] cfwf/df lglZrt kltzt dfq nfe kfKt ug] { Joj:yf h'g ;xsf/L k4ltn] c“ufN5 of] Jojxf/df nfu' ug] { xf] eg] h;/L klg gfkmf sdfpg] ;+: sf/nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;S5f} + h;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f;“u} h} ljs ljljwtfnfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVgsf nflu ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . ;DkGgtf / ljkGgtfsf] vf8n xfdL hlt Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;S5f+} Tolt g} ;dfh / /fi6«x?df zflGt ;'Aoj:yf a[l4 x'G5 h;n] ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 h;sf] kmn:j?k ;a} lgsfox? ;zQm x'G5g\ . dfly pNn] lvt ;a} nIfx? kflKtsf nflu /fHo, lghL If] q / ;xsf/L If] qsf] Aojxf/d} ;xsfo{af6} ;d'Ggt ;dfh, /fi6« xfdL lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] 5f} + h;n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf lbuf] ljsf;sf nIfx? ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 kfKt ub} { ;xsf/L Joj;fosf] dfWodaf6 ;d[4 ljZjsf] lgdf{0f x'g] 5 .

-n] vs /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +s ln bfª zfvf kd'v x'g'x'G5 ._

CMYK

@)&# ;fn r}t @) ut] cfOtjf/

(Apr. 2, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Ps dlxg] dtbftf lzIff rNb} q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !( r} t . ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf af/] df hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg dtbftf lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg s/La Ps dlxgf dtbftf lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] xf] . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] em08} Ps ;o %) hgfnfO{ dtbftf lzIff lbP/ ufp“–ufp“df k7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . tLg ;o #& lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{ cyf{t dtbftf lzIff :jo+;j] sx? tof/ u/L pgLx?nfO{ a}zfv ! ut]bl] v kTo]s ufp“–ufp“df v6fOg] ePsf] 5 . oxL r}t @! ut]bl] v

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Ps xhf/hgf dtbftfx?nfO{ ef] 6 xfNg] t/Lsf l;sfpg] ;"rgf clwsf/L s“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dtbftf lzIff sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klzlIft u/fpg kf“rhgf tflndkfKt JolQmx? lhNnfdf /x]sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] b}lgs rf/ j6f sIff ;~rfng u/]/ klzlIft u/fpg] / ufp“ ufp“df v6fpg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . a}zfv #! ut]sf nflu tf]lsPsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf s/La b'O{ nfv (! xhf/ gf} ;o $! hgfn] dtbfg ug]5 { g\ . o;} aLr :yfgLo lgsfox? txdf ?kfGt/0f x'“bf kl/jt{g ePsf] xfnsf] 7] ufgf cg';f/ g} dtbftf kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf cfof] un] ug] { ePsf] 5 .

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g]kfns} gd"gf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{df ;d:of %) xhf/ /fzLsf] lqms]6 z'? odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !( r} t . lgdf{0ffwLg a'6jn a] njf;–a] y/L ;8s kl/of] hgfdf kg] { ef} lts k"jf{wf/, ?vx? / lah'nLsf kf] n ;dod} Joj:yfkg gx'“bf lgdf{0f sfo{df ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfns} gd"gf ;8ssf] gfdn] lrlgg] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{df ;d:of ePkl5 ;dodf g} ;8s aGg g;Sg] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;8ssf] aLr efudf /x] sf] gx/df kfgL alu/xg] , ;8ssf] b'a} ;fO8df xl/ofnL x'g] / b'a} ;fO8af6 ;8s lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sfn] of] ;8snfO{ g] kfns} gd"gf ;8ssf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . a] naf;b] lv a] y/L;Ddsf] s'n ;f9] @! lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu a] naf;b] lv !! lsnf] ld6/;Ddsf] nflu ah u'? lgdf{0f ;] jf sDkgL h] eL / af“sL ;f9] !) lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] lgdf{0fsf nflu /f] dg h] h] Ol;;LPn h] eL sDkgLn] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ . b'a} 7] Ssfsf] u/L Ps cj{ @* s/f] 8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { u/L lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lgdf{0fsf] nflu :jLs[t

kfPsf x'g\ . lgdf{0f sDkgLx?n] cj/f] w geP lgwfl/t ldlt eGbf ^ dlxgf klxn] g} sfd ;DkGg ug] { bfaL;d] t u/] sf 5g\ . ut c;f] haf6 sfd z'? u/] sf b'a} lgdf{0f sDkgLx?n] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ o'4:t/df cufl8 a9fP klg ;8ssf] aLr efudf /x] sf ?vx?, lah'nLsf kf] n / gx/sf] hUufdf agfOPsf 3/x?sf sf/0f lgdf{0fdf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] /f] dg h] h] Ol;;LPn h] eL sDkgLsf kf] h] S6 Dofg] h/ /fhb] j dxtf] n] atfpg'eof] . ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;8ssf] aLr efusf ef} lts ;+/ rgf, ?vx? / lah'nLsf kf] n x6fpg] lgsfon] ;dod} gx6fOlb“bf sfd cufl8 a9fpgdf ;d:of ePsf] ah u'? lgdf{0f ;] jf sDkgL h] eLsf Ol~hlgo/ dgf] h ofbjsf] syg 5 . pQm ;8scGtu{t aLr efudf gx/ /x] sfn] gx/sf] If] qflwsf/leq /x] sf] hUufsf ?vx? l8lehg l;+rfO{ sfof{non] x6fO{ lbg'kg] { atfpg'x'G5 lhNnf jg sfof{nosf kd'v /f] d/fh nfld5fg] . …jg If] qleq /x] sf ?vx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug] { sfd jg sfof{nosf] xf] P] nfgL / klt{ hUUffsf] xsdf lhNNff ljsf; ;ldlt -lhNNff ;dGjo kl/ifb\_ n] ug] { xf]

/ gx/ tyf l;+rfO{ If] qsf] hUufdf /x] sf ?vx?sf] Joj:yfkg l;+rfO{ sfof{non] ug] { sfg'gL Joj:yf /x] sf] jg sfof{nosf kd''v nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . ptf l8lehg l;+rfO{ sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf l8lehg Ol~hlgo/ cIf/uf] kfn >] i7n] pQm gx/ l;+rfO{ sfof{nodf btf{ gePsf] atfp“b} sfof{non] ?v sf6\g g/f] s] sf] / sf6\gsf nflu cfb] z lbg klg gkg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] ;DaGwdf l8lehg ;8s sfof{no a'6jnsf l8lehg Ol~hlgo/ d] 3/fh d/fl;gLn] lgdf{0f sDkgLx?n] pQm ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ kefjsf/L?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf] atfp“b} lgdf{0f If] qdf b] lvPsf ?vx? ef} lts k"jf{wf/ / lah'nLsf kf] nsf] ;dod} Joj:yfkg gx'“bf lgdf{0f sfo{df ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;8s lgdf{0f:yndf /x] sf] gx/ / ;f] sf] If] qdf /x] sf ?vx?sf] ;DaGwdf l8lehg kd'v d/fl;gLn] jg sfof{no / l;+rfO{+ sfof{nodWo] s;sf] If] q clwsf/leq kbf] {/ x] 5 egL gfkL sfof{noaf6 nut ln+bf l;+rfO{ sfof{nosf] gfddf pQm gx/ /x] sf] b] lvPsfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu l;+rfO{ sfof{nonfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

:s"n] ljBfyL{ b'Jo{;gsf] lzsf/ aGb} c:ktfnsf] nfk/jfxLn] d[To' < o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !( r} t . :s"n] ljBfyL{x? nfu"cf} ifw b'Ao{;gsf] lzsf/ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ndxL If] qaf6 dfq} %) hgf :s"n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ uf“hf ;] jg ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp u/] sf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 :s"n] ljBfyL{x? nfu"cf} ifw b'Ao{;gsf] lzsf/ ePsf] kfOPsf] xf] . lghL ljBfnosf] sIff ( / !) df cWoog/t lszf] / x? b'Ao{;gdf km;] sf] / klxnf] k6s ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ u/L cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufOPsf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v ;'/ h v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{ hgf afpg;'u/ sf/f] jf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] :s"n] ljBfyL{nfO{ s] lGbt u/L ;r] tgf cleofg rnfpg] of] hgf agfPsf] kx/L kd'v v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kx/Ln] xf] 6nx?df cfklQhgs cj:yfdf e] l6Psf hf] 8Lx?nfO{

kqmfp u/L ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ cfkmGtx?sf] lhDdf nufOPsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . xf] 6nx?df cg} lts sfo{df ;+nUg !! hgf hf] 8Lx? kqmfp k/] sf lyP . o;} u/L dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/L xf] xNnf ug{] @% hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] / 5 hgfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgf !) lbgdf ;jf/L Hofg;DaGwL kf“rj6f d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;} ] u/L hah{: tL s/0fL pBf] u Ps, Hofg dfg{] pBf] u Ps, em'l08P/ cfTdxTof Ps, ljif ;] jg b'O{, kfgLdf 8'a] / tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ldnsf] k§fdf k/] / Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ca} w?kdf 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvgg u/L sf/f] jf/df ;+nUg ;jf/L ;fwg kqmfp u/L b'O{ nfv !) xhf/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] hl/jfgf u/] sf] 5 . 6«] S6/ !#, l6Kk/ kf“r, h] ;LjL b'O{j6f kqmfp u/L sf/jfxLsf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf k7fOPsf] 5 . s/] G6 nufP/ df5f dfg{] !# hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5.

emf8fkvnf /f]u nfUgaf6 aRg] / arfpg] pkfox? l kmf]xf]/, af;L, ;8]un]sf, lemFuf eGs]sf / v'Nnf?kdf /flvPsf vfg]s/' fx? gvfg] . l sfFr} vfOg] vfg]s'/f / kmnkm"nx? h:t} M d'nf, ufh/, sfFqmf] / ;fukft ;kmf kfgLn] /fd/L kvfn]/ dfq vfg] . l ;a}n] rkL{df dfq lb;flk;fa ug{] / aRrfsf] lb;flk;fa klg rkL{df g} nuL kmfNg] . l rkL{ gePdf slDtdf vfN8f] vgL lb;flk;fa u/L df6f]n] k'g{] . l 3/, cfFug / rkL{ ;w} ;kmf /fVg] . 3/ / ug]7sf] kmf]xf]/nfO{ plrt tl/sfn] lj;h{g ug{] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !( r} t . hfh/sf] 6 khf?sL xl/snf a'9f 5f] / fsf] pkrf/ ug{ g] kfnu~h cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . 5f] / fsf] pkrf/kl5 s] xL k} ;f ar] sfn] pxf“n] cfkm"nfO{ hf“r ug] { of] hgf agfpg'eof] . Ps jif{cl3 kTy/L b] lvPsfn] a'9fn] cfkm"nfO{ hf“r ug] { dg;fo agfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~hl:yt l;4fy{ c:ktfndf hrfpg hfg'eof] . hf“rkl5 e/t kf} 8] nn] a'9fnfO{ Pp6f O~h] S;g nufpg'eof] . ;'O{ nufPsf] s] xL a] / kl5 a'9f a] xf] z x'g'eof] . c:ktfndf v} nfa} nf dlRrof] . !# ut] g} c:ktfnn] cfkm\g} PDa'n] G;dfkm{t sf7df8f} + k'¥ofOlbof] . !% ut] la/fdLnfO{ l6lrªdf egf{ ul/of] . ToxL+ g} !^ ut] laxfg a'9fsf] d[To' eof] .

5f] / fsf] pkrf/ ug{ l7s7fs cj:yfdf cfpg'ePsL a'9fnfO{ c:ktfnn] unt O~h] S;g nufOlb“bf d[To' ePsf] eGb} cfkmGtLn] laxLjf/ c:ktfndf cfqmf] z kf] v] sf

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08sf] k;]{gL ahf/df cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, ;Nofg

;'j0f{ cj;/ † ;'j0f{ cj;/ ††

;Dks{ g+= (*)(%#!^$^ (*)(*)!!@!

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgaf6 7"nf] jfof] UofF; h8fg ug{ rfxg'x'g] ;d'bfo, ;fd'bflos :s"n, ufO{e} +;L kmd{, s'v'/f kmd{, kx/L tyf a]; SofDkx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

/fKtL ;f]nf/ kfj/ tyf uf]a/Uof; ;]jf sDkgL kf=ln= ndxL g=kf=–!! b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%$)&#^, (*%&*#!!%^

af]On/ % s]=hL= sf

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy k]m; df;' pknAw u/fOG5 . sn]hf] M ?= @)).–

+ 8f= kL= d08n +

dx/f k]m; xfp;

xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;(Pails), gf;"/(Fitola), dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))

t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv klZrd 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= g+= (*%&*#$&(!

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

5g\ . c:ktfnn] s] xL /sd Ifltk"lt{ lbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] 5 . cfkmGtLn] cln a9L Ifltk"lt{ dfu] sf 5g\ .

Ifltk"lt{ glbP O~h] S;g nufpg] nfO{ xTof/fdf sf/jfxL x'g'kg] { dfu /fv] sf 5g\ . kx/L kzf;gsf] dWo:ytfdf c:ktfn kzf;g / kLl8tsf kIfdf /flt ca] / ;Dd jftf{ rln/x] sf] 5 . ;f]tsf cg';f/, kLl8t kIfn] #) nfv ?k}of“ dfu u/]sf 5g\ eg] c:ktfnn] ^ nfv ?k}of“ lbg] atfPsf] 5 . a'9fsf] zj eg] sf7df8f}+ c:ktfnd} /x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf dfu k"/f gx'b“ f;Dd zj gp7fpg] kLl8t kIfsf] egfO 5 .

OGh] S;g nufPsf] s] xL a] / kl5 g} a'9f a] xf] z ePsfn] c:ktfn kzf;gn] klg To;df cfkm\gf] s] xL g s] xL sdhf] / :jLsf/] sf] b] lvG5 . lsgeg] , p;} n] ToxL lbg ;a} Joj:yf u/] / la/fdLnfO{ sf7df8f} + k'¥ofPsf] 5 . kLl8tnfO{ Gofosf nflu hfh/sf] 6L ;dfhn] ;xof] u ul//x] sf] 5 . /fltca] / ;Dd kLl8tkIf;“u jftf{ eO/x] sfn] l;4fy{ c:ktfnsf kd'v;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;s] g .

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)! kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] ?= !@).–

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !( r}t . bfªdf ;~rfng ePsf lqms]6 kltof]lutfx?dWo] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fzLsf] c~rn:t/Lo ?:nfg h];Lh sk lqms]6 kltof]lutf zlgjf/b]lv 3f]/fxLdf z'? ePsf] 5 . lqe'jggu/ h];Lhsf] cfof]hgf tyf bfª lqms]6 ;+3sf] ;+of]hgdf :yfgLo:t/df lqms]6sf] ljsf; tyf lqms]6 v]nf8Lx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{] p2]Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] kltof]lutfsf] ;f+;b clgtf b]jsf]6fn] pb\3f6g ug'e { Psf] xf] . lqe'jggu/ h];Lh bfªsf cWoIf bLks zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf ;f+;b clgtf b]jsf]6fsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0fk;fb ;fksf]6fsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf kltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;f+;b clgtf b]jsf]6fn] lhNnfdf lqms]6klt o'jfx?sf] rfxgf a9\b} uPklg v]n d}bfgsf] cefjsf sf/0f v]n If]qsf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] v]ns"b If]qsf] ljsf;df cfkm\gf] tkm{jf6 ;xof]u ul//x]sf] eGb} b]jsf]6fn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g ;s] b]z;“u} v]n If]qsf] ljsf;n] km8\sf] dfg{] atfpg'eof] . b]jsf6fn] v]ns"bnfO{ cg'zf;gsf] If]q eGb} /fhgLlts g]tfx?n] v]ns"b If]qsf] cg'zf;g l;s]/ b]z ljsf;df Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly ;fksf]6fn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] v]n If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu v]n d}bfg lgdf{0fdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . bfª lqms]6 ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dHfu}ofn] v]n If]qnfO{ /fhgLltd'Qm agfP/ v]ns"bsf] ljsf;df nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . hfjnfv]n u'k ckm O08sf] d'Vo kfof]hgdf z'? ePsf] kltof]lutfdf ljh]tf ;d"xn] gub %) xhf/ ?k}of“;lxt lzN8 /

kdf0fkq kfKt ug{] ePsf] 5 . pkljh]tfn] gub @% xhf/;lxt lzN8 / kdf0fkq kfKt ug{] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . To;}u/L kltof]lutfdf Dofg ckm b l;l/h x'g]nfO{ kf“r xhf/;lxt lzN8, kdf0fkq, a]i6 an/, a]i6 Jof6\;Dofg / Odlh{ª v]nf8LnfO{ gub tLg÷tLg xhf/ ?k}of“;lxt lzN8 / kdf0fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kltof]lutfdf !@ Snjsf] ;xeflutf 5 . v]n ;+of]hs o1axfb'/ v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf dfwj s];Ln] cf:yfkf7 u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj d's]z zdf{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . kltof]lutf r}t @^ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g]ePsf] 5 . klxnf] v]ndf o'Pglj;L Snj ljhoL ?:nfg h];Lh sk lqms]6 kltof]lutfsf] klxn] v]ndf 3f]/fxLsf] o'Pglj;L Snj ljhoL ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ 3f]/fxLsf] e/tk'/ d}bfgdf o'Pgla;L Snj / 3f]/fxL lqms]6 Ps]8]dL -lhl;P_ aLr ePsf] v]ndf o'Pglj;L Snj !! /gn] ljhoL ePsf] xf] .

6; lht]/ klxn] Jofl6ª u/]sf] o'Pglj;Ln] @) cf]e/df kf“r ljs]6 u'dfO{ Ps ;o %@ /g agfPsf] lyof] . h;df

;GbLk s];Ln] %%, ;Gtf]if ;'gf/n] %# / ;~h' s];Ln] !! /gsf] of]ubfg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . alnªtkm{ 3f]/fxL lqms]6 Snjsf ljzfn s];Ln] b'O,{ cljgfz /fgfn] b'O{ / ;Gb]z kf08]on] Ps ljs]6 lng'ePsf] lyof] .

Ps ;o %# /gsf] nIfsf ;fy d}bfgdf plqPsf] 3f]/fxL lqms]6 Ps]8]dLn] @) cf]e/df 5 ljs]6 u'dfO{ Ps ;o $! /gdf ;Lldt ePsf] bfª lqms]6 ;+3sf ;lrj;d]t /xg'ePsf cDkfo/ k0fj cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;df ;Gb]z kf08]on] $$, ljgf]b 3tL{n] !* / ljho e';fnn] !& /g hf]8g\ e ' Psf] lyof] . alnª tkm{ o'Pgla;Lsf ;~h' s];Ln] tLg, ;~hLj s];Ln] Ps / lgd{n s];Ln] Ps ljs]6 lng'ePsf] lyof] . v]ndf %% /gsf ;fy Ps ljs]6 lng ;kmn o'Pglj;Lsf ;GbLk s];LnfO{ Dofg ckm b Dofr 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . v]ndf czf]s /f]sf / k0fj cfrfo{n] cDkfo/ / kltef cfrfo{n] :sf]//sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'e { Psf] lyof] . kltof]lutfsf] bf];f] lbg cfOtjf/ b'O{ v]n x'g] ePsf 5g\ . h;df klxnf] v]n EofnL h'lgo/ lqms]6 Snj / g]kfn km\ofg SnaaLr / bf];f] v]n 3f]/fxL UnfO8/ Sna / EofnL h'lgo/ …aLÚaLr x'g] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

Of ce of District Co-Ordinations Committee Salyan

Re-Invitation for Bids First Date of publication: 2073/10/23 Re-Publication Date: 2073/12/20 IFB No: 01& 02/073/074

Method of Procurement: NCB, Eligibility Procedure 1. The Government of Nepalhas allocated funds towards the cost of RTISWAP/Commercial Center Link Road & Two District Connection Road, and intends to apply part of the funds to cover eligible payments under the Contract for Construction of Following Roads.Of ce of District Development Committee, Salyan invites sealed Bids from all eligible Nepalese Bidders with construction detail as follows.

(Eligibility Criteria is as stated in Evaluation & Eligibility Criteria, Section III of Bid document.)

SN

Contract Identification No:

1

DDC-SAL-W-NCBRR-05-073-74

2

DDC-SAL-W-NCBRR-07-073-74

3

DDC-SAL-W-NCBRR-08-073-74

4

DDC-SAL-W-NCBRR-10-073-74

Description of Work Construction & Maintenance of 1.SwikotnetaVDC Office Road, 2.Devesthal-Bame Road, 3.Chepang-Hattidhunga-Ghuiyabari Road, 4.Khalanga-Laxmipur-Jhirghat Road Construction & Maintenance of 1.BaralaSapmara-Jayatpani Road, 2.DhorchaurGurdase-Kainkada Road (Gurdase-Kainkada Sector).

Construction & Maintenance of 1.JukenaFarula-Paiyadada-Kimire-PakhapaniMilanchock to Kalche Road, 2.SalchaurBasneura-Nigalchula to Dharapani Road, 3.Kavra-Rambazar-Kimire-Akela-Hapur Road, 4. Lanti-Ranagaun-Khairawang Road.

Construction & Maintenance of 1. SimkholiGothiban-Triveni-Layata-Bistagaun Road, 2.

Liurebari-Sanagadagoth-Parilekh-To Pokhari Rolpa Road, 3.

Serachaur-BadachaurHimchaur-Dubara-Bafukhola Road.

Estimated Amount (NRS.) [Excluding VAT & Contingencies]

Bid Security amount

37,16,105.12

1,20,000.00

41,02,074.30

1,30,000.00

35,86,569.57

1,15,000.00

23,06,458.77

70,000.00

Bid Security Validity Period

Validity up to 120 days from the last date of bid submission

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Cost of Bid Document (NRs.)

3,000.00

3,000.00

3,000.00

3,000.00

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the District Technical Of ce, Salyan, EmailAddress: dtosalyan@gmail.com, Contact No:088520361or may visit PPMO website www bolpatra.gov.np.

3. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the Of ce of District Development Committee, Salyan by eligible Bidders onthesubmission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate,andupon payment of a non-refundable fee of as stated in above table till 2074/01/03.If so requested, the Bidding Documents can also be sent by post/courier services upon payment of additional cost of NRs. 1,000.00. However, the Employer will not be responsible for delay or non-delivery of the documents so sent.

Or Bidder who chooses to submit their bid electronically may purchase the hard copy of the bidding documents as mentioned above or may down load the bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s Web Site www.bolpatra.gov.np.

Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost (as speci ed above) of bidding document in the Project’s DDC Kosh account as speci ed below and the scanned copy (pdf format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Limited, Salyan Name of Of ce: Of ce of District Development Committee, Salyan Of ce Code no. :61-365-01 Of ce Account no.: 07403000000004003002 Rajaswa (revenue) Shirshak No.: Kosh 4. Sealed or electronic bids must be submitted to the of ce of District Development Committee, Salyan by hand/ courier or through PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np. on or before 12:00 hours on 2074/01/04. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bidswill be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 1:00 hours on 2074/01/04 at the of ce of District Development Committee, Salyan. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security or scanned copy of the bid security in .pdf format in case of e-bid,amounting to a minimum ofas stated in above table, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid (i.e. 2074/05/05) 6. Bidders are required to specify the total price of the Bid in the Letter of Bid or the Bid Price in the Bill of Quantities. Failure to specify the total price of the Bid in the Letter of Bid or the Bill of Quantities shall be ground for declaring the bid non-responsive.

7. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

8. All the Bidder who submit the Bid electronically are requested to submit their original hard Copy of Bid within 7 (Seven) days after dead line of submission of Bid. Failure to submit the original hard copy of bid within speci ed period shall be ground for declaring the bid non-responsive.

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3f] / fxL xl:k6n kflnsf] kf“rf+} ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c:ktfn ;ldltsf cWoIf rGbHof] lt a'9f du/sf] cWoIftf Pj+ c:ktfnsf kd'v ;Nnfxsf/ g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 /fKtL c~rn zfvf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ a'9fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;fwf/0f;ef ePsf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf] kult / cfufdL of] hgf k] z ub} { kaGws e] if/fh e08f/Ln] lgs6 eljiod} kmfd] {;L Og l8Knf] df / Nofj 6] lSgl;og sn] h :yfkgf ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kaGws e08f/Ln] sn] hsf nflu hUuf v/Lb eO;s] sf] / c? k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] Ho] i7 gful/s ;r] tgf s] Gbåf/f t/f} +6] df ;~rflnt a[4f>ddf /x] sf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ;] jf lbg lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L ;a} gful/ssf] kx'“rdf ;] jf lj:tf/ ug{ ljBfno tyf SofDk;df cWog/t ljBfyL{, ;Q/L jif{ gf3] sf Ho] i7 gful/s, ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ bz kltzt 5'6 lbg] nufotsf lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5. c:ktfndf kTo] s xKtf 5'§f5'§} ljz] if1 ;] jf lbg

8fS6/x?sf] Joj:yfkg ug] {, l;+u} bfªnfO{ ;] jf lbg plrt ;] jf lj:tf/ ug] {nufotsf lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfnn] :yfoL ljz] if1 8fS6/sf] b/aGbL :yfkgf u/L lgoldt ;] jf lbg] nufotsf sfo{qmd kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] dgf] jn a9fpg / pT;fx yKg ;] jf ;'ljwfnfO{ yk Jojl:yt ug] { c:ktfnsf sf] iffWoIf /fhs'df/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] s'g} klg sd{rf/Ln] ;] jf ;'ljwfdf l9nf;': tL u/] ;] jfdf kefj kfg] { eGb} c:ktfnsf] l:kl/6 ;dfTg] agfpg nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . lj/fdL egf{ z'Ns b'O{;o krf;af6 36fP/ krf; ?k} of“ sfod u/] / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'“rdf nUg] kof; u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;Nnfx ;'emfj ;d] 6\b} cl3 a9g] sf] iffWoIf >] i7sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o uf] kfn lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf clDas] Zj/L sn] hsf kd'v rGbksfz vgfn, c:ktfnsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ 7fs'/ k;fb lu/L, z] o/ ;b:o lji0f'k;fb kf} 8] n, ;b:ox? a] ud rGb, wd{ axfb'/ 3tL{, hlDsnfn /f] sfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj nIdL 9sfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bfdf{sf]6n] lhTof] t];f]k6s /lgªzLN8 o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !( r}t . gjf}+ /fi6«klt /lgª zLN8sf] pkflw bfdf{sf]6sf] /fli6«o dfljn] xftkf/]sf] 5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd vn+ufsf] lqhdfljdf ePsf] v]ndf bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf] pQm dfljn] zf/bf dflj z+vd"nnfO{ x/fp“b} pkflw xft kf/]sf] xf] . cl3Nnf b'O{ jif{ klg lzN8sf] pkflw lht]sf] pQm ljBfnon] tLgk6s nuftf/ lzN8 lht]/ x\ofl6«s u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o dflj bfdf{sf]6n] Ps ;o &* c+s Nofp“bf zf/bf dflj z+vd"nn] Ps ;o @@ c+s NofP/ bf];f] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] xf] . To:t} yf/df/]df /x]sf] hgsNof0f dflj Ps ;o b'O{ c+ssf ;fy t[tLo ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lgjf{rg If]qaf6 lht]/ cfPsf v]nf8Lx?n] kltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . kltof]lutfdf ;kmn x'g]nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdaLr kdf0fkq / d]8n kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . v]nsf nflu

zlgjf/;Ddsf] ldlt tf]lsP klg z'qmjf/ g} ;a} v]n ;DkGg ePsfn] kltof]lutf z'qmjf/ g} ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgsf cWoIf ho/fd l;+xn] ljhoL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ z'esfdgf lbb} ;xof]u ug]n { fO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] . x/]s jif{ lhNnfsf ;a} ljBfnonfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ v]nfOg] /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8n] ljBfyL{x?df v]ns"bklt rf;f] a9\g] u5{ . kltof]lutfdf elnjn, bf} 8, sa•L, xfOhDk, n+uhDkh:tf v]nx? v]nfOPsf] lyof] . elnjndf dlxnftkm{ yf/df/]sf] hgsNof0f dflj kyd, 9fsf8fdsf] ;"of]b{ o dflj låtLo / ;NnLahf/sf] n+uuLg af]l8{ª :s"n t[tLo ag]sf] 5 .

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nfUg] klta4tf hgfP . ;dfkg dGtJo lb“b} dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªsf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t df] tLs'df/L ljZjsdf{n] ljjfb ;d"xn] Nofp“5 To;sf] ;dfwfg klg ;d"xaf6} vf] Hg'k5{ eGg] ge'Ng lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . tflndsf] kd'v klzIfs /xg'ePsf clws[t ljZjsdf{n] ldnfkq ug{ gldNg] ;d:of Goflos lgsfo;Dd k7fpg ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . b] jfgL / kmf} hbf/L d'2fdf Vofn ug{ pxf“sf] cfux lyof] . 36gfsf] ljj/0f /fVg] , dfl;s l/kf] 6{ agfpg] , ;r] tgf sfo{qmd rnfO{ ljj/0fnfO{ cWofjlws ug] { h:tf sfddf nfUg ;xefuLnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] ] . ;xefuL gLdf rf} w/Ln] ;xhLs/0f ug{'ePsf] tflndsf] ;+of] hg dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf ;xfos dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs /fwf e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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gof“F cfPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ 8fo/L / k] g pkxf/ b] pv'/ L, !( r} t -o';_– k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] h jgufp“df cWoog/t t] ;f] jif{sf ljBfyL{x?n] rf} yf] jif{df cWoog ug{ cfPsf gjcfuGt's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut u/] sf 5g\ . zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ljBfyL{x?n] gjcfuGt's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut u/] sf x'g\ . rf} yf] jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 8fo/L / sdn pkxf/ kbfg u/L :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] .

t] ;f] jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ kljqf uf} nLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ sn] hsf lzIfs dx] z/fh zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf SofDk; kd'v df] xg dxtf] , 8f= a;Gt cfrfo{, slkn vgfn, uf] ljGb cf] nL, sdn cf] nLnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{ kbLk >] i7sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cf/tL cof{n / ljho l3ld/] n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;xsf/L lbj;df aSt[Tjsnf vfg gkfO{ kf0f uof] uf}/Lsf] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( r} t . ^) cf} + /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;xsf/L l;4fGt ljifos aSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf c~hgs'df/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v ljgf] bs'df/ kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf /] vf kf} 8] n kyd, s?0ff ;fsf] ;sf ksfz g] kfnL låtLo / ;f} efUo ;fsf] ;sf u+uf kf} 8] n t[tLo x'g'ePsf] lyof] . art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf x'df l8;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;lrj s[i0fk;fb zdf{, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +s bfªsf kd'v gf/fo0f a] naf;] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf ljdn clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr lbuf] ljsf; nIf kflKtsf nflu ;xsf/L eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy dgfpg yflnPsf] ^) cf} + /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df xflh/Lhjfkm

kltof] lutf ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/ ;xsf/L xflh/Lhjfkm /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutfdf b] pv'/ L, l;;xlgofsf] xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= kyd ePsf] 5 . To:t} 3f] / fxLsf] xfdf] gf] a] n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L låtLo / t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;xof] uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf t[tLo / s?0ff art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln 3f] / fxLn] ;fGTjgf :yfg xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . bfªsf !# j6f ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? ;xefuL ePsf] pQm kltof] lutf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln bfªsf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftf, l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v ljgf] b s'df/ kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] pQm kltof] lutfsf sf/0f klg ;xsf/Lsf] af/] df s] xL cWoog ug] { ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; ePsf] eGb} cfufdL lbgx?df klg of] kltof] lutf ;~rfng ug{ cfux u/] sf lyP . kltof] lutf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln bfªsf ;lrj s[i0fk;fb zdf{sf] :jfut / /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +s ln= bfª zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f a] naf;] sf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] lyof] .

9lsof a'gfO{ tflnd ;lsof] b] pv'/ L, !( r} t -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgofdf z'? ePsf] !% lbg] 9lsof a'gfO tflnd zlgjf/ ;lsPsf] 5 . ;f+;b u+uf yf?sf] ;+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] Ps nfvsf] ah] 6af6 9lsof j'gfO{ tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

9lsof a'gfO tflnd ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;+of] hs /fdktL rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ gof“ zlQm g] kfnsf s] GbLo kfif{b gGbs'df/ rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] 9lsof a'gfO tflnddf l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ Aojxf/df ptfg{ ;s] dlxnfx? cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Sg] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgofsf ufp“ cu'jf Hjfnfk;fb rf} w/L, ufp“sf ;Nnfxsf/ gGb/fd

dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ndxLsf] e] nf b] pv'/ L, !( r} t -o';_– g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] sfo{stf{ e] nf zlgjf/ ndxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= % sf cWoIf l8ns'df/ >] i7sf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o OGbhLt yf?sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} yf?n] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'eof] . e] nfnfO{ ndxL gu/ sld6Lsf pkfWoIf rqmaxfb'/ v8\sf, bf] kbf kf} 8] nnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

rf} w/L, afn sNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno kx?jfsf kwfgfWofks k[YjLkfn rf} w/L, ;/:jtL cfwf/e"t ljBfno 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgofsf kwfgfWofks 38L/fd rf} w/L, klzIfs /fwf rf} w/L, kqsf/ cf] dksfz u'Ktfnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf cGtu{t 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgof, cg{xgk'/ / huk'/ ufp“sf #) hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] tflndsf] klzIfsdf /fwf rf} w/L / ;'nf] rgf rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuL h'g'dfof rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng tflnd ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;lrj ;'lgtf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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Ko'7fg, !( r}t . s]xL dlxgf klxn] gful/stf agfP/ a[4eQf kfpg] cfzfdf a;]sf v8\sf bDktLsf] ;kgf ljkgfdf kl/0ft x'g ;s]g . cfkmGtsf] ;xf/f gkfPsf bDktLdf a[4f uf}/L v8\sfsf] vfBfGgsf] cefjdf laxLjf/ Hofg uPsf] 5 . >LdtLsf] lsl/of vr{ klg gePkl5 6f]kaxfb'/ v8\sfn] rGbf ;+sng u/]/ lsl/of ug'e{ Psf] 5 . kfngkf] if0f ug] { cfkmGt / ;xf/f gkfPsf bDktLdf >LdtL uf} / LnfO{ u'dfpg'k/] kl5 /DbLsf &) jifL{o a[4 6f] kaxfb'/ v8\sf d/] t'No ePsf] atfpg'eof] 5g\ . a[4 pd] / df a[4 eQf vfgsf] nflu g] kfnL gful/stf ag] sf] 5} g . gful/stf g} ag] g gful/stf gePsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] lbg] a[4 eQfaf6 al~rt ag] sf 5g\ . a[4 bDktLsf] 3/df ;DklQ, hUufhldg ;a} ;fx'sf] gfddf uPsf] 5 . a'9] ;sfnsf] ;xf/f sf] xL gx'“bf ;s;k"0f{ hLjg latfp“b} cfPsf v8\sf ef] sef] s} a:g ljjz x'g'x'G5 . gful/stf agfpgsf nflu

s;} sf] ;xof] u gkfp“bf gful/stfaf6 al~rt x'g' k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;a} nfO{ u'dfP“ v8\sfn] h] 7L >LdtL u'dfpg'ePsf] SofG;/af6 lyof] . Ps 5f] / f lyP .

5f] / fnfO{ klg sdnlkQsf sf/0f u'dfpg'k¥of] . b'O{ gflt / a'xf/L;“u a:g'ePsf v8\ sf a'xf/L ;a} l6k] / lx“l8g\, ca bf] ;L >LdtLnfO{ klg u'dfpg' k/] kl5 ;xf/fljxLg aGg'ePsf] 5 .

5fs 6fg{sf nflu ePsf] kfvf] hldg / Pp6f af“;sf] h:tf kftfsf] af;df u'hf/f ug'{ePsf v8\sf bDktL ;a} ;fx'sf] ePkl5 s] jn af; a:g] 6x/f] afx] s s] xL 5} g . lgs} a[4fj:yfsf sf/0f sfd u/] / vfg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g / a[4fj:yfn] alx/f] aGg'ePsf] 5 . la/fdL kbf{ cf} iflw pkrf/ ug] { dfG5] 5} g . 3/df Ps bfgf cGg 5} g . slxn] sfxL+ l5d] sLsf] ;xof] un] vfg kfP klg c? a] nf kfgLn] ef] s d] 6fpg] u/] sf] atfpg] bDktLn] ef] sdf uf; / Kof;df kfgL vfg gkfp“bf v8\ sfn] >LdtL u'dfpg' k/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn]sf] sfo{stf{ e] nf b]pv'/L, !( r}t -o';_– g]skf Pdfn] ndxL gu/sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf j8f g+= ! sf] ;'G8j/Ldf sfo{stf{ e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ sld6Lsf ;lrj 808L/fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o zf] ef l3ld/] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{stf{ e] nfnfO{ ;Djf] wg ug{] jQmfx?n] cf;Gg :yfgLo

txsf] lgjf{rgdf ljho ;'lglZrt ug{] u/L lkmN8df v6\g sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] 5 . e] nfnfO{ Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o gf/fo0f l8;L 5DkfnL, gu/ ;b:o /tgs'df/ s] ;L, nf] s/fh clwsf/L, gf/fo0f l3ld/] , uf] kfn 1jfnL nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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3f] / fxL, !( r} t . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf hgtfsf rfxgf a'em] sf] JolQmnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfpg'kg] { sf+u] ;sf g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL gu/ ;ldltsf] jflif{s e]nfsf] cj;/df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] nfdf] ;dokl5 x'g yfn] sf] lgjf{rg bnx?sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn] hgtfsf] rfxgf a'em\g ;Sg] ;lqmo JolQmnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfpg cfux u/] sf lyP . b] zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu hgtfn] sf+u] ;af6 7"nf] ck] Iff u/] sfn] hgtfsf ck] IffnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ sf+u] ;n] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf hgtfsf] efjgf a'em] / lhTg ;Sg] JolQmnfO{ pd] bjf/ agfpg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL gu/;efklt dgf] h a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8sfn] hgtfsf] rfxgfcg';f/ ;lqmo, TofuL, kf6L{nfO{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] JolQm clxn] sf] r'gfjsf] pd] bjf/ x'g] atfpg'eof] . …w] / } jif{kl5 x'g yfn] sf] lgjf{rgdf hgtfsf] ck] Iff sf+u] ;n] lhtf] ;\ eGg] 5 . To;} n] hgtf;“u /fdf] ;DaGw sfod u/] sf] , lhTg ;Sg] , kf6L{df of] ubfg u/] sf] JolQmn] r'gfjdf l6s6 kfp“5Ú– lhNnf

;efklt v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …JolQmsf] rfxgfdf pDd] bjf/ 5gf] 6 x'“b} g, kf6L{n] hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ a'em] / lg0f{o u5{ .Ú sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf lhNnf ;efklt v8\sfn] bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;n] xfl;n u/] sf] hLtnfO{ arfp“b} bfªdf sf+u] ;sf] lj/f;tnfO{ arfpg sf+u] ; Ps l9Ssf eP/ r'gfjdf nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu sf+u] ;sf x/] s g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] cfk;L ljjfb / dte] b 5f] 8] / lgjf{rgdf Wofg lbg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L ;f+;b clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] hgtfsf] rfxgfcg';f/ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{Rfgdf pd] bjf/ kf6L{n] to ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . em08} @) jif{kl5 x'g yfn] sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg kToIf hgtf;“u hf] l8Psf] / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] ljsf; ug{] ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ sf+u] ;sf] xftdf x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff;“u} b] ze/ lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] / lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ bnx?n] ;lqmotf a9fPsf] eGb} ;f+;b b] jsf] 6fn] lhNnfdf klg lgjf{Rfgsf] kl/0ffd cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ sf+u] ;sf g] tf sfo{stf{x? hgtfsf] 3/b} nf] df k'Ug'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …;+3Lo ;+/ rgf nfu' eP;“u} x'g yfn] sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg

cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ ;a} nfUg'k5{Ú– ;f+;b b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …r'gfjL kl/0ffd cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ g] tf, sfo{stf{x? ;lqmotfsf ;fy hgtf;Dd k'Ug'k5{ .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Ng lhNnfsf cGo If] qsf r'gfjx? eGbf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] r'gfjnfO{ ljz] if?kdf x] g{'kg{] EfGb} 3f] / fxLdf pDd] bjf/ 5gf] 6 ubf{ kf6L{n] Tofu, ;dk{0f, of] ubfg;“u} hgtfsf] dgf] efjgfnfO{ a'em] / dfq 5gf] 6 ug'{kg{] wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP . gu/ pk;efklt lbnLks'df/ l8;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf k"j{lhNnf ;efklt jL/s] z/L uf} td, sf+u] ;sf k"j{lhNnf pk;efklt tyf dxf;ldlt ;b:o ch'{g >] i7, dxf;ldlt ;b:o e/t Gof} kfg] , k"j{dxf;ldlt ;b:o xl/ /hf} / ] , g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= # sf ;efklt e"kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, If] q g+= # sf pk;efklt eutl;+x e08f/L, j8f kltlglw ksfz >] i7nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jflif{s e] nfdf sf] iffWoIf kdf] b kf] v] nn] cfly{s / ;lrj lbg] z clwsf/Ln] kult kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL gu/ ;ldltn] jflif{s d'vkq …ho g] kfnÚ klqsf ;fj{hgls u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj lbg] z clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gjnk/f;Ldf b'3{6gf ldt]/L xl:k6nåf/f sld/]rf}/df :jf:Yo lzlj/ bfªsf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( r} t . ldt] / L xl:k6n kfln 3f] / fxL bfªn] ;fljs sfe] uflj; xfn a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb dflgg] sld/] rf} / df ljz] if1;lxtsf] Pslbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . c:ktfnn] ufdL0f If] qsf hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofp“b} ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy lhNnfsf] k"jL{ kxf8L If] q sld/] rf} / df lzlj/ ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . c:ktfnn] klxnf] k6s ;~rfng u/] sf] :jf:Yo lzlj/df a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, a[4a[4fx?;“u}

cGo pd] / ;d"xsf :yfgLox?n] :jf:Yo ;] jf lnPsf] c:ktfn ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'Gb/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , afn/f] unufotsf 5 ;o la/fdLx?n] :jf:Yo hf“r;“u} lgMz'Ns cf} iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . lzlj/df la/fdLx?nfO{ lel8of] PS;/] ;] jf klg kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df lj/fdLx?nfO{ b'O{ nfv a/fa/sf] cf} iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . lzlj/df :qL/f] u ljz] if1, gfs, sfg 3f“6L /f] u ljz] if1 8fS6/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

b] pv'/ L, !( r} t -o';_– gjnk/f;Ldf ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L bfª lgjf;L b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . gjnk/f;Ldf a; / 6«s Ps cfk;df 7f] lSsbf bfªsf b'O{hgf;lxt kf“rhgfsf] d[To'ePsf] gjnk/f;L kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . dWolaGb' gu/kflnssfsf] rfln;lsnf] eGg] :yfgdf bfªaf6 sf7df8f+} tkm{ uO/x] sf] gf $ v #((% g+=sf] a;nfO{ o'kL %* 6L %$&! g+= sf] ef/tLo 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbbf bfª >Lufp“ lgjf;L !^ jifL{o aln/fd rf} w/L / ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L !& jifL{o la/an rf} w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . b'a} hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf]

5 . To;} u/L, ;'v] {t h'gvf] nf lgjf;L #* jifL{o xl/ /fdhfnL, ef/tLo 6«s rfns @% jif{sf l/ofh vfgsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . csf{ Pshgf k'?ifsf] eg] ;gfvg x'g;s] sf] 5} g . b'3{6gfdf k/L kf“rhgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x'g] x?df bfª t'n;Lk'/ lgjf;L hLjg a:g] t, ;Nofg l;gjfªsf ksfz af] x/f, ;f] xL 7fp“sf eLdaxfb'/ af] x/f, x'dl;+ª a'9fyf] sL / ?s'd :ofnfkfvf–@ sf u0f] z yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . a;sf] 6fo/ k8\lsPkl5 dd{t ub} { ubf{ 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbPsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

3fOt] x?sf] dWolaGb'l:yt c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] / pgLx?sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf PG6«FG; tyf lah sf]if{ o; /]i6'/]G6df bIf, cg'ejL s'ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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