२०७२ पुस २० गते सो मवार

CMYK

afn/f]u ljz]if1 uf]vf{ c:ktfndf g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h tyf lrtjg d]l8sn sn]hdf nfdf] ;do cg'ej k|fKt jl/i7 afn tyf gjhft lzz' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s'j]/s'df/ /]UdLåf/f lbgx'F afn/f]u tyf gjhft lzz'x?sf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} gjhft lzz'sf] hl08; pkrf/ k|ljlw kmf]6f] y]/fkL klg pknAw 5 .

uf]vf{ klAns c:ktfn k|f=ln= 3f]/fxL–!! nf]xf;'/, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#$!$

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tLg bn–df]rf{ jftf{ sf7df8f} +, !( k'; -o';_– k|d'v tLg bn / ;+o'Qm nf] stflGqs dw] zL df] rf{aLr nfdf] ;dokl5 cfOtjf/ ;f“em jftf{ ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dokl5 tLg bn / df] rf{aLr cf} krfl/ s jftf{ ePsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df ePsf] jftf{df t/ fO{ dw] z nf] stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ / pkfWoIf Xbo] z lqkf7L, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfnsf ;xcWoIf / fh] Gb| >] i7 / t/ fO{ dw] z ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf jl/ i7 g] tf / fdg/ ] z ofbjsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . df] rf{sf] csf] { 36s ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g] tf eg] jftf{df cfPgg\ . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd jftf{ hf/ L / x] sf] lyof] . tLg bnsf] a} 7skl5 zlgjf/ ;f“em g} df] rf{;“u a} 7s a: g] tof/ L eP klg df] rf{sf clwsf+z zLif{ g] tf / fhwfgL aflx/ / x] sfn] jftf{ x'g ;s] sf] lyPg .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 4, 2016)

;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqLsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ cfu|x–

…g]tfd'vL xf]Og hgtfd'vL x'g';\Ú

Basic Course = Rs. 599 Only

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New Vision Computer Center

clwsf/ LnfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg ul/ Psf] ;Defjgf / ;] jfk|jfxdf ul/ Psf sfdaf/ ] dGqL zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . k|: t'lt / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;'/ lIft bfª 3f] / fxL, !( k'; . ;fdfGo bfªdf klg sltko uflj;df cleofg yfn] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] k|zf;gdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;lrj tyf sd{rf/ L gePsf] u'gf;f] lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ul/ P klg hgtfd'vL x'g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { dGqL zdf{n] b'u{d tLg bzdnj kf“r k|ltzt ljBfno lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf] ufp“sf gful/ snfO{ ;/ sf/ laxLgtfsf] hfg] pd] / ;d"xsf afnaflnsf ljBfno cfof] hgfdf cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] cj: yf cfpg glbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . aflx/ } / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L bfª lhNnfsf] jt{dfg cj: yf, ;fj{hlgs …;/ sf/ eg] sf] tkfO“x? xf] . tkfO“x? t'ngfTds lx;fan] bfª ljsl;t / vfB ;] jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g ljifos 5nkmn x/ ] s hgtfdfem k'Ug';\Ú– dGqL zdf{n] ;'/ lIft lhNnf eP klg @# k|ltzt hgtf sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dGqL zdf{n] g] tfd'vL eGg'eof] – …ca s'g} klg gful/ sn] ul/ jLsf] / ] vfd'lg / x] sf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] sd{rf/ LtGqs} sf/ 0f gful/ s ;] jf ;/ sf/ ljxLgtfsf] dx;'; ug{ gk/ f] ;\ .Ú lyof] . k|efjsf/ L x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . avl/ ofsf] k] 6«f] n vfgL pTvgg\sf] : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L / d] z / fhgLltn] g} sd{rf/ LnfO{ g] tfd'vL k|of; ub} {5f+} uf} tdsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] agfPsf] pNn] v ub} { dGqL zdf{n] s;} sf] o;} u/ L dGqL zdf{n] bfªdf sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsL bafa / k|efjdf sfd gug{ ;d] t ljleGg vfgLx?sf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] sfo{jfxs cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, ;b: o cfu|x ug'{eof] . …/ fhgLlts k|0ffnLn] pNn] v ub} { km"naf/ Lsf] avl/ ofdf k|zfGt jnL, gful/ s ;dfhsf >Ldg g} sd{rf/ LnfO{ g] tfd'vL agfof] Ú– / x] sf] k] 6«f] nvfgLsf] pTvgg\sf nflu Gof} kfg] nufotn] sd{rf/ Lsf] Jojxf/ dGqL zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …ca Tof] k|j[lQ ;/ sf/ n] kxn yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;] jfu|fxLd} qL gePsf] , sd{rf/ Ln] kf] zfs rNb} g tkfO“x? hgtflt/ g} kmls{g';\ .Ú …d} n] k|wfgdGqL, pBf] udGqLnfO{ ;d] t gnufp“bf larf} lnofsf] df/ df ;] jfu|fxL / fhgLlts kx'“rsf cfwf/ df sfh a: g] eg] sf] 5'Ú– dGqL zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …vfgL k/ ] sf] / gfsfaGbLn] a9] sf] sfnf] ahf/ Ldf sd{rf/ Lsf] k|j[lQn] st} cfjZostf eGbf pTvgg\sf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 To;sf] ;/ sf/ L ;+oGqs} xft / x] sf] eGb} w] / } / st} sfof{no g} vfnL x'g] cj: yf kxn ;/ sf/ n] yfn] sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf o;df ;'wf/ Nofpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] cfpg glbg sd{rf/ Lsf] cfjZostfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L bLks sfkm\n] n] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfl: yt ;/ sf/ L cfwf/ df ldnfg ug] {u/ L k|d'v lhNnf bfªsf] ef} uf] lns cj: yf, ljsf;sf] sfof{nosf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

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sf+u|];df efua08f tf]8\g ljwfg ;+zf]wg M 9'+ufgf ub{} ;efktLo clwsf/ nfO{ a9fpg] sfnf] a hf/ L , tof/ Ldf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …of] !# cf} + e | i 6 f r f / , dxflwj] zgaf6 ^)–$) sf] efuj08f cefj l;h{gf x6\g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;kfln x'“bf klg ;efktLo clwsf/ alnof] agfpg ljwfg ;/ sf/ df} g ;+zf] wgsf] tof/ Ldf 5f} + .Ú a: of] .Ú kf6L{leq lqmofzLn ;b: otfsf] ljjfb k|] ; / x] sf] / Tof] Ps b'O{ lbgleq ;dfwfg o ' l g o g s f x'g] pxf“n] bfaL ug{'eof] . …!) j6f s] Gb|Lo ;b: o lhNnfdf ;b: otf ljjfb 5, Tof] Ps b'O{ Pj+ / fKtL lbgleq} ;dfwfg x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – c~rn ;+of] hs s] kL l3ld/ ] sf] cWoIftf …;fyLx?sf] u'gf;f] cem} sfod} 5, kf6L{ Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v sfof{nodf wgf{ lbO/ xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú Ps cfgGbk|;fb 9'+ufgfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf csf{] k|;+udf ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\g} cfo' a9fpg kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . dGqfno km'6fPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/ 0f nLnf zfxn] …;/ sf/ arfpg] v] ndf dGqfno ylkof] Ú– ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ hf/ L / fhgLlts 9'+ufgfn] cfO{tjf/ g} kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?;“u ult/ f] w cGTosf nflu uDeL/ ePg, e] 63f6 ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ndxLsf] lqms]6 d}bfg cfO{;L;L dfkb08df aGg] / x] sf] d} bfgnfO{ o; jif{ ljlgof] hg ePsf] Ps s/ f] 8 ?k} of“df v] n v] Ng b] pv'/ L, !( k'; . ndxLdf nfos agfpg bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf cWoIf lgdf{0ffwLg lqms] 6 d} bfgnfO{ k|bLk dhu} ofn] cg'/ f] w ug{' ePsf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o lqms] 6 kl/ ifb -cfO{;L;L_ …d} bfgsf] cefj x'“bf eg] h: tf] 6'gf{d] G6 sf] dfkb08cg';f/ l8hfOg l: 6d] 6 cfof] hgf ug{ ;ls/ x] sf 5} gf} +, ndxLdf ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . / x] sf] d} bfgnfO{ v] n v] Ng nfos ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] agfpg cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] l8hfOg l: 6d] 6 agfpg …o;sf nflu lhDd] jf/ L lng xfdL tof/ lhDdf lbPsf] sG;N6] G;Ln] tof/ 5f} + .Ú ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] *) kf/ ] sf] l8hfOg l: 6d] 6nfO{ cfO{;L;Lsf] nfv / v] ns"b dGqfnoaf6 @) nfv dfkb08cg';f/ n} hfg] ;xdlt ePsf] u/ L Ps s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ lqms] 6 d} bfg gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …lqms] 6 oxL ah] 6af6 d} bfg lgdf{0f u/ L d} bfgsf] l8hfOg tof/ ePsf] 5 t/ a9L bz{sn] v] n x] g{ ;Sg] ef} lts cWoIf, ;b: o ;lrjx?sf aLrdf kmfu'g r} tdf k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf of] l8hfOgdf yk cWoog cfjZos ;+/ rgf cfjZos k5{ . ToxL ;+/ rgf l8hfOgsf af/ ] df 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . ug{] dgl: yltdf gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ePsfn] SofgnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– agfpg d} bfg;“u ;6] sf] k|x/ Lsf] clxn] tof/ ePsf] l8hfOg cg';f/ 5 . …oxL d} bfgdf v] n k|ltof] lutf cWoIf ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …cGt/ f{li6«o sfof{no cGoq ;fg{'kg{] klxnf] r/ 0fdf lqms] 6 d} bfg lgdf{0f ug{ @@ s/ f] 8 $) cfof] hgf ug{] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} +, dfkb08df hfg d} bfgsf] efu k'Ug] b] lvPsf] xf] . nfv @% xhf/ a9L ?k} of“ nfUg] ePsf] To;sf nfuL d} bfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? b] lvPsf] 5 / bz{s a: g] 7fp“sf nflu 8fOd] G;g sG;N6] G;L sf7df8f} +n] 5 . 8fOld6/ ! ;o #& ld6/ / / ] l8P; x'G5Ú– gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf k|x/ Lsf] sfof{no : yfgfGt/ 0f ug{'kg{] em08} 5 nfv ?k} of“sf] nfutdf lqms] 6 ^% ld6/ sf] 5 . g] kfn lqms] 6 ;+3 ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …l8hfOg l: 6d] 6s} b] lvPsf] 5, o; ljifodf yk cWoog d} bfgsf] l8hfOg l: 6d] 6 tof/ kf/ ] sf] Sofgn] cfO{;L;L ;“u d} bfgsf] ljifodf cfwf/ df ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] / d} bfgnfO{ cfjZos ePsfn] SofgnfO{ cg'/ f] w 5 . tof/ ePsf] l: 6d] 6 cGt/ f{li6«o k/ fdz{ ug{] 5 . v] n v] Ngnfos agfOg] 5 .Ú o;cl3 u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú dfkb08cg';f/ 5 ls 5} g eGg] ljifodf lhNnfdf lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] cefj em08} b'O{ s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ d} bfg lgdf{0fdf clxn] sf] l8hfOgcg';f/ @@ xhf/ a'e\mg g] kfn lqms] 6 ;+3 SofgnfO{ 5 . v] nf8Lx? eP klg d} bfgsf] vr{ eO;s] klg eg] h: tf] pknlAw bz{sn] Ps} ;fy v] n x] g{ ;S5g\ . t/ cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 . bfª lqms] 6 ;+3, cefjdf eg] h: tf] k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf gb] lvPkl5 l8hfOgs} cfwf/ df ah] 6 cfO{;L;Lsf] dfkb08cg';f/ #) xhf/ sG;N6] G;L / gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . ndxLdf lgdf{0ffwLg vlr{g] tof/ L ePsf] xf] .

CMYK

* cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] z'e cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ ;fy} z'e cj;/ dfPagemaker,Photoshop,Tally,HTML,Qbasic, MSAccess,Hardware&Networking,Blogger& Email Internet = Rs. 400 Only.

/fli6«o b} lgs

3f] / fxL, !( k'; -o';_– k|x/ Ln] s8f ;'/ IffaLr dflnsf–sflnsf oftfoft k|flnåf/ f ;~rflnt ofq'afxs a;nfO{ sf7df8f} +tkm{ k7fPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ / fKtL c~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt ;Dj4 o'jfx?n] k|flncGtu{tsf] ofq'jfxs a;df 3f] / fxLdf tf] 8kmf] 8 u/ ] kl5 k|x/ Ln] cfOtjf/ : sl6{ª u/ ] / ;'/ Iff k|bfg u/ ] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v k|x/ L pk/ LIfs o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf -P;kL_ s'a] / s8fotn] b] pv'/ L, !( k'; . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|x/ Ln] ;+ u 7g ljefu k|d'v Pj+ ljwfog ;ldltsf k|flnsf] gf ^ r (@% ;+ o f]

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w g ug{ yflnPsf] hfgsf/ L s8fotn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lbg' e of]

] . …;/ sf/ sf] lgodleq / x] / bfªsf] ndxLdf k|] ; o'lgog / fKtLn] oftfoft Joj;fo ;~rfng cfof]

h gf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ug{ hf] ;'s} gful/ snfO{ ;+ u 7g ljefu k|d'v 9'+ufgfn] ;efktLo klg clwsf/ 5Ú– pxf“n] clwsf/ sdhf] / x'“bf kf6L{leq u'6pku'6, eGg'eof] – …lgod aflx/ uP/ ^)–$) sf] efuj08fsf] s'/ f df} nfPsf] cj/ f] w ug{ vf] Hg] nfO{ sfg"g eGb}

dxflwj] zgaf6 ljwfg ;+zf] wg cg';f/ sf/ jfxL x'G5 .Ú

q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

Diploma Course Only 400

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !( k'; . sfo{qmdsf] Jofg/ sf] z'?d} n] lvPsf] lyof] – …hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg–hgtfs} dfemdf .Ú t/ sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfgaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg'kg{] eGbf lng'kg{] cyf{t ;+ljwfgaf/ ] s] xL g s] xL ?kdf hfgsf/ JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;/ sf/ sf] …hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg hgtfs} dfemdf / fi6«JofkL cleofgÚ cGtu{t cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ;+ljwfg k|rf/ sfo{qmd ;+ljwfgaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg' ;j{;fwf/ 0fx?eGbf ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf k|d'v, / fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, lqmofzLn ;+3;+: yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] hd36 b] lvof] . sfo{qmdsf] z'?d} / fk|kf g] kfn bfªsf pkfWoIf odfgGb hL;Ln] hgtfsf] dfemdf n} hfg'kg{] sfo{qmd bnx?sf k|ltlglw, ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf k|d'v / pRr kb: y JolQmx?dfem NofPsf] eGb} l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . …eGbf hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg hgtfs} dfemdf elgof] t/ of] sfo{qmd bn, sfof{no k|d'v / pRr kb: yx?sf] aLrdf eof] . o;sf] ;fy{stf slt <Ú– pxf“n] k|Zg ug'{eof] .

To: t} eLd cf] nLn] hxf“ hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfgaf/ ] yfxf 5} g / g] tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ lhtfpg ef] 6 dfu] sf] ufp“ 7fp“df ;+ljwfgsf] k|rf/ sfo{qmd n} hfg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . zx/ ahf/ df ;~rf/ sf] kx'“r ePsfn] ;+ljwfgsf af/ ] df s] xL g s] xL ?kdf yfxf eO;s] sf] eGb} pxf“n] cem} klg ;~rf/ sf] kx'“r gk'u] sf b"/ b/ fhsf a: tLx?df o: tf] sfo{qmd n} hfg ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

To;} u/ L dfgjclwsf/ sdL{ s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] ;+ljwfgsf] k|rf/ nfO{ Pp6f ;efxnsf] sf] 7fdf dfq} ;Lldt gu/ L gu/ kflnsfsf k|To] s j8f, uflj;÷uflj;df n} hfg cfof] hsnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . hL;L, cf] nL / zdf{n] dfq} xf] Og sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ;a} jQmfx?n] ;+ljwfg k|rf/ sfo{qmd sf] 7fdf ;Lldt u/ ] sf] l6Kk0fL ub{}

;f“lRrs} hgtfsf dfem n} hfg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . : yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L / d] z uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] hgtfsf k|ltlglwx?n] klxnf] k6s agfPsf] ;+ljwfg k|ultzLn / cu|ufdL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfd ubf{ ztk|ltzt st} gx'g] eGb} pxf“n] ;+ljwfgdf klg s] xL g s] xL sdLsdhf] / L / x] sfn] o: tf sdLsdhf] / L ;+zf] wgaf6 ;Rofpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …;odf ;o sf] xL x'“b} g, vf] 6 / bf] if gePsf] s] xL x'“b} gÚ– dGqL zdf{n] eGg'eof] –… ljleGg sdhf] / Lsf afah'b klg of] ;+ljwfg k|ultzLn / cu|ufdL 5 .Ú ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogdf eg] r'gf} tL / x] sf] pNn] v ub{} zdf{n] o;df ePsf sdhf] / LnfO{ ;Rofp“b} sfof{Gjogdf ;a} n] ;sf/ fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly Joj: yflksf–;+;bsf ;b: o a'l4/ fd e08f/ Ln] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] d"ne"t ljifo eg] sf] ;fj{ef} d ;Qf / / fhsLo ;Qf hgtfsf] xftdf cfpg' g} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] sf] ;+ljwfgdf ;a} sf clwsf/ ;d] l6Psfn] o;df s;} n] klg d] / f clwsf/ 5} gg\ eGg] cj: yf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L bLks sfkm\n] , gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb|/ fh kGt, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/ fh a~hf8] , g] kfn / fli6«o oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf / fKtL ;+of] hs e/ tgfy of] uL, / fhdf] bfªsf ;lrj u0f] z cfrfo{, hgd'lQm kf6L{sf 7fs'/ / f] sf, s[i0fk|;fb zdf{, >Ldg Gof} kfg] , rGb|k|;fb rf} w/ L, lgd{nf ljs, rqm ljZjsdf{, / fhs'df/ clwsf/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf clwjQmf uf] s0f{ 8f“uLn] ;+ljwfgdf ;d] l6Psf ljifoj: t'af/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/ 0f gu/ kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L k|] d s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf d'l:ndsf] clwsf/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf d'l:ndsf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . l juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, lje]b cGTo ug]{ . l ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ . l df}lns xs tyf dfgj clwsf/sf d"No / dfGotf ;'lglZrt ug]{ /fHosf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo x'g] . l ;fdfGo sfg"gsf] k|of]udf pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, hft, hflt, ln+u, efiff jf If]q, j}rfl/s cf:yf jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj gul/g] . l ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf d'l:nd nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . l g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf lzIff kfpg] / To;sf nflu ljBfno tyf z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng] / ;~rfng ug{] xs x'g] . l g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] efiff, lnlk, ;+:s[lt, ;f+:s[lts ;Eotf / ;Dkbfsf] ;+jw{g / ;+/If0fug{] xs x'g] . l ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sfd'l:nd ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] . l d'l:nd ;d'bfo ;d]tnfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts cj;/ / nfesf] ;dfg ljt/0f tyf To:tf ;d'bfoleqsf ljkGg gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f / ljsf;sf cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . l ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ?kdf Ps d'l:nd cfof]u /xg] . l /fHosf] ;+/rgf ubf{ ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;dtfd"ns ;dfh, ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj / klxrfgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ . l /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt km/s km/s ln+u jf ;d'bfosf] x'g] . l ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/L lb+bf ;dfj]zL cfwf/df ug]{ . l g]kfnL ;]gfdf d'l:nd ;d]tsf] k|j]z ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ul/g] . l g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if k|ltlglw;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] . l ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] . l hg;+Vofsf] 3gTj, ef}uf]lns ljlzi6tf, k|zf;lgs Pj+ oftfoftsf] ;'udtf, ;fd'bflos tyf ;f+:s[lts kIfnfO{ ;d]t Wofg /fVb} sfo{ ug{sf nflu lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f x'g] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno

g] kfn ;/ sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

CMYK

#

@)&@ ;fn k'; @) ut] ;f]djf/ (Jan. 4, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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kLl8tn] Gofo gkfP zflGt k|lqmof c;kmn x'G5 q >Ls[i0f ;'j]bL ;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf ;b:o !@ jif{] ;z: q åGåkl5 tTsfnLg lab|f] xL dfcf] jfbL / ;/ sf/ aLr @)^# d+l;/ % ut] ePsf] zflGt ;Demf} tfdf åGåsf qmddf uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfsf] 5fglag ub} { kL8snfO{ sf/ jfxL, kLl8tnfO{ Gofo / kl/ k'/ 0f tyf kL8s / kLl8taLr d] nldnfk / kL8snfO{ Ifdfbfg lbO{ ;dfhdf zflGt : yfkgf ug{ ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u u7g ug] { pNn] v lyof] . t/ Tof] tTsfn x'g ;s] g / s/ Lj gf} jif{kl5 dfq} @)&! ;fn df3 @& ut] cfof] u u7g eof] . cfof] u u7g ePsf] gf} dlxgfkl5 cfof] un] lhNnf: t/ df kLl8t;“u e] 63f6 yfn] sf] 5 . cfof] usf kbflwsf/ L lhNnf bf} 8fxfdf cfPsf]a] nf cfd gful/ sn] eg] cfof] usf] ultljlwnfO{ cf} krfl/ stfs} nflu dfq xf] ls eGg] z+sf JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ . s] kLl8tn] ;f“Rr} Gofo kfp“5g\ t o;} ljifodf cfof] usf ;b: o >Ls[i0f ;'j] bL;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg= ;fu/ n] u/ ] sf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs klg ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + . casf] Ps xKtfkl5 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Tof] k|ltj] bg xfdL a'emfp“b} 5f+} . kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg'eGbf cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ b] vfpg cfof] u ag] sf] xf] eG5g\ t < z+sf To: tf] 5 . Tof] z+sf gfhfoh klg xf] Og . st} b'lgof“nfO{ b] vfpgsf nflu gf6s dfq} u/ ] sf] xf] ls h: tf] nfUg klg ;S5 t/ Tof] s'/ f ca ;/ sf/ sf] kf] N6faf6 5'6] / cfof] usf] kf] N6fdf cfO;s] sf] 5 . cfof] u;“u P] g / Dof08] 6 b'a} 5 . a? cfof] un] Tof] r'gf} tL s;/ L k"/ f ug] { eGg] t 5 t/ b] vfpgsf nflu dfq} ;/ sf/ n] cfof] u agfof] eGg'df ;/ sf/ sf] xft / x] g . ca rflxg] ;|f] t ;fwg ;dod} pknJw u/ fOof] eg] xfdL tf] lsPs} ;dodf sfd k"/ f u5f} +{ . kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg] kSsf ef] xf] Og t < kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg'k5{ . kLl8tn] Gofo kfPgg\ eg] of] cfof] usf kf“rhgf kbflwsf/ L dfq} c;kmn x'“b} gg\, l;+uf] g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof c;kmn x'G5 . Tolt dfq} xf] Og, dfgjclwsf/ sf uDeL/ pNn+3gnfO{ ;Daf] wg ul/ Pg eg] s'g} g s'g} a] nf cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfon] g] kfndf x: tIf] k u5{ . s'df/ nfdfsf] Pp6} pbfx/ 0f sfkmL 5 . To;} n] kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg} k5{ . kL8sx?nfO{ rf] Vofpg dfq} cfof] u ag] sf] xf] eG5g\ t < xfdLn] klg ;'g] sf 5f} + of] cfof] u kL8snfO{ rf] Vofpg ag] sf] xf] . d] nldnfk / Ifdfbfgsf nflu dfq} ag] sf] xf] eG5g\ . t/ dnfO{ To: tf] nfUb} g P] g lgodn] Ifdfbfgsf] s'g} 7fp“ b] cf] ;\ . uDeL/ k|s[ltsf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf gf} k|sf/ sf 36gfsf bf] ifLnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { s'/ f P] gn] eg] sf] 5 . o;n] t cfof] u sf/ jfxLd'vL xf] eGg'kg] { xf] . xfdLn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] s'/ f ug] { xf] . o;df sf/ jfxL, Ifdfbfg, d] nldnfk Pp6f tTjsf ?kdf / xG5g\ g} . uDeL/ k|s[ltsf 36gfdf Ifdfbfg x'“b} g, d] nldnfk klg x“'b} g . ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofodf Ifdfbfg / d] nldnfksf] klg 7fp“ 5 lg, To;n] rf] Vofpg] sfd ub} {g / < To;f] xf] Og . hlt klg 36gf eP ;asf ;a d] nldnfk, ;asf ;anfO{ Ifdfbfg ul/ of] eg] tkfO“n] eg] h: t} rf] VofPsf] xf] nf t/ P] gn] eg] sf] 5 anfTsf/ nufotsf uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf Ifdfbfg x'“b} g . sf/ jfxL x'G5 . cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ; sfof{Gjog t ;/ sf/ n] ug] { xf] nf r'k nfu] / al;lbof] eg] s] sfd < l;kmfl/ ; sfof{Gjog gug] { eP t cfof] u g} gagfPsf] eP x'GYof] . bf] ;|f] s'/ f cfof] un] ;To phfu/ u5{ . ;To phfu/ eof] eg] s'g 36gfdf sf] bf] ifL lyof] eGg] yfxf x'G5 . clg ;a} s'/ f aflx/ cfPkl5 of] hdfgfdf ;/ sf/ r'k nfu] / a: g kfpnf / < oqf] gful/ s ;dfh, kqsf/ , dfgjclwsf/ jfbLx? / : jo+ kLl8tx?sf] bafa ;/ sf/ n] v] Kg ;Snf h: tf] dnfO{ nfUb} g .

Tolt dfq xf] Og, ef] ln cfof] un] ug] { l;kmfl/ ; sfof{Gjog ug{ cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfon] clxn] g} ;/ sf/ ;“u k|lta4tf dflu/ x] sf] 5 . sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/ sf/ afWo 5 . kLl8tn] Gofo s;/ L kfpnfg\ < h] 36gf eof] eO;Sof] ca pgLx?sf] ;Gt'li6sf] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . Tof] ;Gt'li6leq Ifltk"lt{, 36gfsf] c;/ n] k'u] sf] Ifltsf] kl/ k"/ 0f ug] { / 36gfsf bf] ifLnfO{ sf/ jfxL x'g} k5{ eGg] kLl8tsf] dfu 5 eg] kL8s sf/ jfxLsf] s73/ fdf plePsf] cj: yf eof] eg] kLl8tn] Gofo kfp“5 / ef] ln km] l/ o: tf] 36gf bf] xf] l/ g] 5} g eGg] s'/ fsf] ;Gt'li6sf] dx;'; u5{ eg] kLl8tn]

PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt hgr]tgf 6f]nsf] cWoIfdf a'9f dlxnfnfO{ afv|f k|bfg 3f] / fxL, !( k'; -o';_– v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªn] / ] 8qm;sf zfvf ;efklt PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt @! hgf gf/ fo0f cfrfo{, sf] iffWoIf dlxnfnfO{ afv|f k|bfg u/ ] sf] s'zn ttf{n, s] Gb|Lo ;b: o 5 . eujtL zdf{, dGqL dbg uf} td, / ] 8qm;n] hLljsf] kfh{gsf bfª Kn;sf cWoIf ltns v8\ nflu PrfO{eL ;+qmldtdWo] sf / kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf Psn, blnt / ljkGg k|aGws af;'b] j lai6n] tL dlxnfnfO{ Ps÷Psj6f afv|f dlxnfx?nfO{ afv|f k|bfg k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] . lhNnfsf !# ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uflj;sf @! hgf dlxnfnfO{ kf“r xhf/ d"Nosf afv|f sfof{no k|d'vsf] ljbfO k|bfg u/ ] sf] PrcfO{eL÷P8\;, 3f] / fxL, !( k'; -o';_– dfgj a] rlavg tyf u jfl0fHo ;fdflhs e] befjla?4 o'jf bfª lhNnf pBf] ;zlQms/ 0fsf lkmN8 clws[t ;+3sf sfof{no k|d'vsf] ljbfO Psf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf rGb|snf v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L ul/ x]

d / fh a~hf8] sf] cWoIftf lbg'eof] . af3df/ ] , x] s'nL, zflGtgu/ , p/ x/ L, nfndl6of, Pj+ ;+: yfks cWoIf tf] / 0fWjh ;tal/ of, a] nf, dfgk'/ , >] i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf k~rs'n] , / fdk'/ , nIdLk'/ , ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljut nfdf] lv k|zf;sLo clws[t lqk'/ / 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsfsf ;dob] t u/ L @! hgf dlxnfnfO{ afv|f -sfof{no k|d'v_ df sfo{/ v'zn/ fd l3ld/ ] nfO{ ljbfO k|bfg ul/ Psf] xf] . cfO{tjf/ bfª Kn;sf] ul/ Psf] xf] . pxf“n] ;+3af6 sfof{nodf Ps sfo{qmd : j] lR5s cjsfz lnPkl5 cfof] hgf u/ L kf“r hgf k|z+;fkq;lxt ;Ddfg u/ ] / dlxnfnfO{ / cGo ljleGg ljbfO ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] 0f dxf;lrj bLks uflj;df k'u] / cfocfh{gsf ;xhLs/ ;' j

] b Ln]

ug' {ePsf] lyof] . nflu afv|f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] CMYK

3f] / fxL, !( k'; -o';_– hgr] tgf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!) sf] cWoIfdf sdn a'9f rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] pkfWoIfdf s'De k'g, ;lrj hut k'g, ;x;lrj ;Ldf ljs, sf] iffWoIfdf l;dnfn e08f/ L / ;xsf] iffWoIfdf ;'/ h a~hf8] rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/ f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/ f ]Uo s] Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k| ];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f ]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfd|f ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/ f k|To] s lbg lj/ fdL r] shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

;xof]u ug{ cfu|x

3f] / fxL, !( k'; -o';_– ug'{ePsf] xf] . cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;b: ox?df ?h'dfof yfkf, b[li6ljxLg ;+uLt k|lzIf0f s] Gb| ;Dd] ng u/ L b] jL/ fd Gof} kfg] , O{Zj/ L l/ hfn, ;~rfngsf nflu ;xof] u ug{ kqsf/ cfu| x ul/ P sf]

5 . t' n ;Lk' /

d f ;~rfng ul/ g] h;'tf e08f/ L / phf/ fd s]

G b| s f ;~rfns k~rs' n

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G b| d f ljleGg jfBjfbg ljs x'g'x'G5 . ;+: yfsf] j ahfpg] ;Lk l;sfOg] s] ;Ln] ;Nnfxsf/ x?df e'jg] Zj/ lgjf;L b[li6ljxLg af;'b] s]

; Ln]

s]

G b| ;~rfngsf nflu hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;xof] u a~hf8] , lvdfgGb vgfn, btf{ k|lqmof k"/ f eO;s] sf] ug{ rfxg] x?n] ;+: yfsf] gfddf O{Zj/ L / ] UdL, x] d/ fh a~hf8] , / cfly{s cefjs} sf/ 0f / fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +sdf / x] sf] s'n/ fh kf08] , zflns/ fd ;~rfng ug{ sl7gfO pTkGg a+} s vftf g+= $!^)))#!%#)! kf08] , zf/ bf kGy / sdn ePsfn] ;xof] u ul/ lbg df / sd hDdf ug{ ;lsg] a'9fnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . ;xof] uL bftfx?nfO{ cfu|x pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|

lj/ fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

Gofo kfPsf] dx;'; ug] {5g\ . Tof] Gofo lbnfpg cfof] u nfUg] 5 . ;Tolg?k0f ubf{ la;] {sf 3fp b'vfpg] / km] l/ åGå Nofpg] t xf] Og < To;f] x'“b} g . xfdL ;dfhdf ;a} s'/ f la;] {/ ldn] / a;] sf 5f+} . cfof] un] 36gf vf] tNg vf] Hbf km] l/ cf/ f] kk|Tof/ f] k x'g] / ;dfhdf km] l/ åGå cfpg] t xf] Og eg] / kLl8tx?n] cfof] unfO{ klg eGg'ePsf] 5 . To;df ;d: o} 5} g . ldln;s] sf] s'/ f cfof] un] sf] 6\ofp‘b} g . To;sf] cfwf/ eg] sf] kLl8t g} xf] . xfdLn] ef] ln ph'/ L cfx\jfg u5f} +{ . Tolta] nf kLl8tn] xfdL ldln;s] sf 5f} + eg] / ph'/ L xfNg' ePg eg] ph'/ L gcfPsf] 36gf cfof] un] vf] tNb} lx“8\b} g . hxf“ cfkm} d] nldnfk ePsf] 5 Toxf“ xfdL k|j] z ub} {gf} + . lrQ a'em] g ph'/ L lbg'k¥of] eg] sxf“ hfg] < ph'/ L t cfof] ud} cfpg'k¥of] t/ kLl8tsf] ;d: ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { : yfgLo: t/ af6} kLl8tsf] ph'/ L ;lhn} lng] Joj: yf ub} {5f+} . To;sf nflu : yfgLo zflGt ;ldltdfkm{t lng] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . Od] n, km\ofS;dfkm{t klg lbg ;lsG5 . ;se/ ;lhnf] agfpg] 5f} + . slxn] lbg kfp“5g\ kLl8tn] ph'/ L < ph'/ L cfx\jfg eO;Sg'kYof] { olta] nf, t/ xfdLnfO{ y'k|} sl7gfOsf sf/ 0f l9nfO eof] . lgodfjnL cfof] eg] xfdLnfO{ ph'/ L lng] af6f] v'N5 . lgodfjnL Ps b'O{lbgd} kf; x'g] 5 . xfdL k"j{tof/ Ld} 5f} + . lhNnf e|d0f ;s] / kmls{Pkl5 cyf{t Ps, 8] 9 dlxgfd} ph'/ L cfx\jfg u5f} {+ . kLl8tnfO{ Gofo, kL8snfO{ sf/ jfxL clg b'a} kIfaLr d] nldnfk / kl/ k'/ 0f la/ f] wfefif ePg / < To: tf] xf] Og . xfdLn] of] sfdsf nflu 5'§f5'§} dxfzfvf klg u7g u/ ] sf 5f} + . h;n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qsf] sfd ug] {5g\ . z'?df xfdL ;To cGj] if0f u5f} {+ . kLl8t sf] < kL8s sf] < eGg] s'/ fsf] oyfy{ Nofp“5f+} . 36gfdf kLl8tsf] s] Iflt eof] eGg] yfxf kfO;s] kl5 dfq} kl/ k"/ 0f ug] { xf] . ha kl/ k"/ 0f ug] { k|lqmof cufl8 a9\5 To;kl5 dfq} kLl8tn] d] nldnfk rfx] df dfq} x'g;S5 . hah{: tL ldnfkq x'“b} g . olb h3Go ck/ fw ePsf] kfOP aLr} df sf/ jfxLsf] l;kmfl/ ; klg ug{] Joj: yf 5 . clGtd k|ltj] bg klv{g'kb} {g . To;} df kLl8tn] Ifdfbfg rfx] df Ifdfbfg klg x'g;S5 . t;y{ oL ljifo Pscsf{sf la/ f] wLh: tf b] lvP klg ;xof] uLsf] ?kdf cfPsf 5g\ / kLl8tsf] Gofodf ;3fp k'Ug] 5 . zlQmdf a;] sfx?nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{ t ufx|f] xf] nf lg < ufx|f] eP/ } cfof] u u7g ePsf] xf] . sf/ jfxLsf s'/ f cfPsf x'g\ . gq t Gofosf nflu ;/ sf/ sf cfkm\gf lgsfo, ;+oGq t gePsf xf] Ogg\ lg < hf] ;'s} h'g;'s} kbdf / x] klg pm uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] 36gfdf ;+nUg 5 eg] pm sf/ jfxLsf] efuLbf/ x'g'k5{ . t/ km] l/ of] xf] Og ls ;fdfGo kmf} hbf/ L Gofosf] h: tf] sf/ jfxL x'g'k5{ eGg] 5} g . sf/ jfxL ;f+s] lts klg x'g;S5 . s;'/ x] / ]/ p;nfO{ sf/ jfxL x'G5 .

Oltxf;df s;'/ u/ ] jfkt Ps 306f eP klg s73/ fdf pleg'k5{ . s;'/ sf] ;hfosf] efuLbf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] dfGotf xf] . To;} n] 7"nfa8f hf] eP klg uNtL ul/ of] eg] s73/ fdf pleg'k5{ eGg] b] vfpg klg sf/ jfxL ;a} nfO{ x'G5 . t/ km] l/ ;asf ;anfO{ sf/ jfxL x'G5, ;a} h] n k7fOG5g\ Tof] klg xf] Og / ;a} nfO{ dfkmL x'G5 Tof] klg xf] Og . zflGt k|lqmofsf] dd{ efjgfcg';f/ / cGt/ f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ sf]

lzjd\ cf/ f ] Uo s] Gb|

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;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/ fdz{bftf jl/ i7 ;] S;f]nf] lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf: Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/ sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, lg/ fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/ fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} k|To] s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/ f lj/ fdL r] shf“r ul/ G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb| lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;Ddfg ub} { aLrsf] af6f] ckgfP/ sf/ jfxL x'G5 . zflGt k|lqmof layf] lng] gfddf kfj/ df x'g] nfO{ Ifdfbfg lbg] t xf] nf lg < To: tf] gxf] nf . lsgeg] bf] ifLn] s;'/ : jLsf/ u/ ] / dfkmL dfUof] eg] kLl8tn] klg P; eGg ;Snf t/ Tof] k|lqmof klg sf/ jfxLs} k|lqmof xf] lg . sf] dfG5] slt ;hfosf] efuLbf/ xf] nf ef] ln cg';Gwfgn] b] vfpnf t/ tkfOn] eg] h: tf] 7"nf jf kfj/ jfnfnfO{ Ifdfbfg / c?nfO{ sf/ jfxL eGg] x'“b} g . kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o u'dfPsfn] kfpg] kl/ k"/ 0f s] xf] nf < kl/ k"/ 0f ljleGg k|sf/ sf 5g\ . klxnf] kLl8tsf] ;dfhdf k'gM: yfkgf g} xf] . p;sf] k'glg{df{0f, Ifltk"lt{, ;Gt'li6 / 36gf gbf] xf] l/ g] ;'lglZrttf g} kl/ k"/ 0f xf] . dfG5] d/ ] sf] nfO{ t k'gM Nofpg ;lsb} g t/ kLl8tn] kL8sdflysf] sf/ jfxLaf6 ;Gt'li6 dx;'; ug{ ;S5 . Tof] cfof] un] lbg] k|of; ug] {5 . sfd g;lsb} cfof] usf] ;do ;lsG5 ls < of] cfof] un] s] xL gu/ ] / hfg] kIfdf 5} g . tf] lsPs} ;dodf tf] lsPsf] sfd ug] { k|of;df xfdL 5f+} . t/ / fd|f sfd ubf{ub} { nf] 8 a9L eP/ g;lsg] klg x'g;S5 . olb / fd|f] sfd ubf{ub} { ;dosf] cefj eP5 eg] cfof] usf] Dofb ylkg klg ;S5 . clxn] g} Dofb yKg] s'/ f eGbf klg xfdL lgwf{l/ t ;dod} sfd u/ ] / b] vfp“5f+} . u} / åGåkLl8tsf] 5fglag s;/ L x'G5 < klxnf] s'/ f t xfd|f] Dof08] 6n] g} k|i6 kf/ ] sf] 5 . lgMz: q JolQmdfly ul/ Psf] gf} k|sf/ sf 36gfsf] dfq} cg';Gwfg u5f} {+ . ;z: q o'4df cfdg] ;fdg] x'g] x?sf] af/ ] df 5fglag ug] { xfd|f] If] qflwsf/ leq kb} {g . If] qflwsf/ leq kg] {x?df gSsnL ;SsnLsf] 5fglag cjZo x'G5 . ;SsnLnfO{ kl/ rokq klg lbOG5 eg] gSsnLsf] l;kmfl/ ; g} x“'b} g . of] sfddf xfdL ;kmn x'G5f+} . t/ ;+;f/ df o: tf bh{gf+} cfof] u c;kmn ePsf 5g\ of] ;kmn x'g] cfwf/ s] 5 < klxnf] s'/ f ;+;f/ sf c;kmn cfof] usf af/ ] df xfdLn] cWoog klg u/ ] sf 5f+} lsg c;kmn eP eGg] af/ ] df . ;+;f/ sf clwsf+z ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u c;kmn g} 5g\ . t/ xfdL kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfO 5f8\5f+} eGg] c7f] 6df b[9 5f+} .

To;} n] xfdLn] sdhf] / L klg s] nfO;s] sf 5f+} . klxnf] s'/ f ;/ sf/ sf] c;xof] usf sf/ 0f c;kmntf xft nfUg] xf] . xfdLn] clxn] af6} va/ bf/ L yfln;s] sf 5f+} xfdL c;kmn x“'bf cfof] u dfq} xf] Og ;a} c;kmn x'g] xf] , / fi6« c;kmn x'g] xf] eg] / . csf] { s'/ f åGå/ t b'a} kIfn] ;To af] lnlbPgg\ eg] klg ;d: of cfPsf] b] lvG5 . Tof] klg b'a} kIfnfO{ ;hu u/ fO/ x] sf 5f} + . t] ;|f] s'/ f kLl8tx?n] ljZjf; gul/ lbP/ klg x'g;S5 t/ xfdL lhNnf bf} 8fxfdf kLl8tn] xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . oBlk z+sf klg 5g\ ef] ln xfdL u/ ] / b] vfp“5f} klg . / csf] { eg] sf] kL8saf6 8/ wfs, wDsLsf sf/ 0f klg x'g;S5 xfdLnfO{ wDsL gcfpnf eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . olb cfof] eg] To;sf] v} l/ ot klg 5} g . oL cfwf/ x?n] xfdL ;kmn cfof] u x'g] 5f+} . ;kmn x'g] cfwf/ d'Vo tLgj6f 5g\ . klxnf] xfdLn] sfd ubf{ zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] efjgfnfO{ lalu|g lbb} gf} + . ;f] xL dd{cg';f/ sfd u5f} {+ . bf] ;|f] s'/ f dfgjclwsf/ sf] k|lta4tfcg';f/ sfd u5f} +{ / t] ;|f] s'/ f kLl8tsf] Gofosf] ;'lglZrttf xf] , To;df ;a} eGbf uDeL/ 5f+} . oL dWo] Pp6f 5f] 8\of} + eg] xfdL c;kmn x'G5f} + . t/ xfdL 8udufPgf} + eg] xfdL ;kmn x'G5f+} .

6f]n ;/;kmfO 3f] / fxL, !( k'; -o';_– zxLb / fdk'/ f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–* df zlgjf/ ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] 5 . laxfg * ah] b] lv !@ ah] ;Dd 6f] naf;Lx?n] ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf jnjL/ / fgfn] hfgsf/ L !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

cfof] usf] lhNnf bf} 8fxf lsg < vf;u/ L cfof] usf] d'Vo sfd eg] sf] ph'/ L cfx\jfg u/ ] / To;sf] ;TotYo 5fglag ug] { xf] . ph'/ L cfx\jfgk"j{ s] xL tof/ L ug'{kg] { x'G5 . Tof] eg] sf] cfGtl/ s?kdf ;|f] t ;fwgaf6 ;DkGg ug'{, cfof] u / kLl8taLrsf] kx“'r / s] ug{ ;lsof] eg] kLl8tn] Gofo kfp“5g\ eg] / Psrf] l6 kLl8tx?;“u} a;] / pgLx?sf] / fo a'em\gsf nflu, ;'Ggsf nflu lhNnf bf} 8fxfdf cfof] usf kbflwsf/ L lg: s] sf 5f} + . csf] { s'/ f ljZjdf o: tf cfof] ux? tLg bh{geGbf a9L ag] t/ ltgLx?;“usf] ?6 sh g] kfnsf] ;“u s'g} klg ldNb} g . g] kfndf ag] sf] cfof] usf] k[i7e"ld cfkm\g} vfnsf] 5 . g] kfndf h: tf] juL{o n8fO“kl5 cGoq o: tf cfof] u ag] sf 5} gg\ . t;y{ xfd|f] ;d: of klg cfk\mg} vfnsf] 5 / 3/ leq} sf] ;d: of xf] . To;} n] xfd|f] ;d: of s;/ L cfPsf] xf] , s: tf] 5 eg] / a'em\g klg xfdL lhNnf bf} 8fxfdf 5f} + . x'g t o: tf cfof] un] cGoq s;/ L sfd u/ ] sf 5g\ To;sf] cWoogsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] cGo / fi6«df hfgsf nflu ah] 6sf] Joj: yf;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ xfdLn] Tof] ;|f] t ;fwgnfO{ b'?kof] u gu/ f} + a? 3/ sf] ;d: of vf; s] xf] eGg] lx;fan] a'em\g'k5{ eGg] nfu] / lhNnf bf} 8fxfdf lgl: sPsf xf} + . To;} n] kLl8tx?sf] / fo s] 5 eg] / a'em\gsf nflu b] zsf &# j6f lhNnfdf k'Ug] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . ;d: of xfdLleq} 5 / o;sf] k'g/ fa[lQ x'g glbg] pkfosf] vf] hL klg ug'{x'G5 < xf] . of] cfof] usf] csf] { Dof08] 6 eg] sf] eljiodf o: tf] ;d: of km] l/ gcfcf] ;\ . cyjf s] sf/ 0fn] o: tf] ;d: of cfof] < ca cfpg glbg s] ug'{k5{ To;sf] sf/ 0f kQf nufP/ / fHonfO{ l;kmfl/ ; ug] { klg xf] . xfd|f] ;d: of cfk\mg} df} lnstfdf cfwfl/ t 5 . To;sf] ;dfwfg klg xfdL cfkm\g} lx;fan] ug{;S5f+} eGg] clek|fo cfof] usf] 5 / To: tf] s] x'g;S5 eg] / / fo dfUg xfdL kLl8t, gful/ s ;dfh, / fhgLlts bn, dfgjclwsf/ sdL{, kqsf/ , sd{rf/ Lx?;“u 5nkmn ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . l9nfO ePg / kLl8t;“usf] e] 63f6 < l9nfO eof] eGg] cfof] un] dx;'; u/ ] sf] 5 . klxnf] s'/ f t cfof] u u7g g} gf} jif{kl5 eof] . zflGt k|lqmofnuQ} x'g'kg] { cfof] u gf} jif{kl5 u7g eof] eg] u7g ePsf] gf} dlxgf lat] kl5 xfdL lhNnfdf cfOk'u] sf 5f+} . of] l56f] x'g'kg] { xf] t/ of] xf] Og ls cfof] u u7g ePkl5 af“sL gf} dlxgf k"/ } ;'t] / latfof] . xfdLn] cfGtl/ s?kdf tof/ L u/ ] sf 5f} + . cfof] usf sd{rf/ L, zfvf, pkzfvf sfof{no Joj: yfkg, lgodfjnL lgdf{0f u/ L ;/ sf/ df k7fPsf 5f} + . kLl8td} qL gLlt s;/ L agfpg] eGg] df nfUof+} eg] ljleGg ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;“u tYof+s ;+sng ug] { / o'4sfnLg kmf} hL ;+/ rgf, gLlt s: tf] lyof] To;sf af/ ] df ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 a'emg] , Iflt slt eof] / sfo{z} nL s: tf] lyof] oL ;a} sfd klg u/ ] sf 5f} + . olt dfq} xf] kLl8tn] kfpg] Gofo, kl/ k"/ 0f / bf] ifLdfly sf/ jfxLsf] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . of] l5§} x'g] s'/ f klg xf] Og . Toxf“;Dd k'UgnfO{ y'k|} tof/ L rflxG5 xfdL ToxL tof/ Ldf nfu] sf 5f} + . k|lqmof gk'Ubf;Dd kL8f ;x] / } a: g'kg] { ef] xf] Og < Tof] klg xf] Og . sltko uDeL/ k|s[ltsf 36gf jf kLl8tsf] Gofosf nflu xfdLnfO{ tTsfn l;kmfl/ ; ug] { clwsf/ klg 5 . kLl8tsf ;d: of w] / } 5g\, tLdWo] tTsfn ;Daf] wg ug'{kg] { cj: yfsf ;d: of ;Daf] wgsf nflu xfdLn] cGtl/ d k|ltj] bg a'emfpg ;S5f} + . o;cl3 xfdLn] s] xL kLl8tx?sf] ;d: of lnPsf 5f} + . To;sf] cfwf/ df cGtl/ d k|ltj] bg tof/

lbg'eof] . o;}u/L 3f] / fxL–* cfgGbgu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfdf ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] xL 6f] nsf] afn Snjåf/ f 6f] n ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] xf] . zld{nf g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Pvt. Ltd. Ghorahi-11, B.P. Chowk, Dang Ph. : 9847033829, 9849388860, 9847828016 E-mail : info@sot.org.np URL : www.sot.org.np

MONTESSORI

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Center for Training, Resarch & Development

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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