२०७३ भदौ १ गते बुधवार

CMYK

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† lqljaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; SofDk;df lj1fg tyf kljlw cWoog ;+sfo cGtu{t :gfts txdf B.Sc. CSIT (4 Year/8 Semester) kyd jif{df rf}yf] Aofrsf nflu kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 17, 2016)

åGådf dfl/Psf kl/jf/n] yk kfFr nfv kfpg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, #@ ;fpg . bz jif] { ;z:q åGådf dfl/Psf / a] kQf ePsf JolQmsf kl/jf/n] yk kf“r nfv ?k} of“ /fxt kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ljutsf ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] / klg nfu' x'g g;s] sf] eGb} ;/sf/n] yk kf‘“r nfv ?k} of“ /fxt lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . @)^% ;fndf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] åGådf Hofg u'dfPsf / a] kQf ePsf JolQmsf kl/jf/nfO{ !) nfv ?k} of“ /fxt lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . h;dWo] kf“r nfv ?k} of“ kfP klg af“sL kf“r nfv pgLx?n] kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . o;k6s k'gM kr08 kwfgdGqL ePsf] ef] lnkN6 ;fpg @) ut] a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] yk kf“r nfv /fxt lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] v'n] sf] 5 . bf] / Daf xTofsf08sf] :d[ltdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf d+unjf/ kwfgdGqL kr08n] eGg'eof] – …hgo'4sf zxLbx?nfO{ /fHosf] tkm{af6 zxLb 3f] if0ff ug{] / !) nfv lbg] d klxnf] k6s kwfgdGqL x'“bf u/] sf] klxnf] lg0f{o lyof] . clxn] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn] kl5 af“sL kf“r nfv lbg] klxnf] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5' .Ú @)^) ;fn ;fpg #@ ut] bfªsf] xfk'/ ] df jftf{ rln/x] sf] a] nf /fd] 5fksf] bf] / Dafdf ;/sf/L ;'/ IffsdL{n] !( hgf dfcf] jfbL sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/] sf] lbg dfcf] jfbLn]

g] lj;+3sf] lgjf{rg cfh 3f] / fxL, #@ ;fpg -o';_– dxflwj] zg kltlglwsf] ljjfbn] em08} !) lbg nlDaPsf] g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] !! cf} + dxflwj] zgcGtu{t cfh a'wjf/ lgjf{rg x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;fpg @# ut] dxflwj] zg pb\3f6g eP klg cGo klqmof cj?4 x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . s] GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltsf cg';f/ cWoIf kbdf dgf] hdl0f cfrfo{, g} gl;+x dx/, z'e/fd a:g] t, kbd/fh kGt, cfgGb/fh lqkf7L, nId0f cfrfo{ gu] Gbl;+x 7s'/ L, arg sfsL{n] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

x/] s jif{ bf] / Daf xTofsf08sf] :d[lt lbj; dgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ kwfgdGqL x'“bf ;/sf/n] kLl8tnfO{ lbg af“sL kf“r nfvsf] hnljB't cfof] hgfdf z] o/ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . of] lg0f{o klg sfof{Gjog ePsf] lyPg eg] kLl8tn] la/f] w ub} { cfPsf lyP . o;cl3sf] ;/sf/sf] a] nf cy{dGqL lji0f' kf} 8] nn] ah] 6 jQmJodf kf“r nfvdWo] sf] lbg af“sL /sd /fxt lbg] atfPkl5 dfcf] jfbLn] la/f] w ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . lrlgof“ /fi6«kltnfO{ ed0fsf] lgDtf] kwfgdGqLsf] ljz] if b"tsf] ?kdf rLg ed0fdf hfg'ePsf pkkwfg tyf cy{dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] lrlgof“ ljb] zdGqL jfª oL;“u e] 6 u/L lrlgof“ /fi6«kltnfO{ g] kfn ed0fsf nflu lgDtf] kq lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] d+unjf/ laxfg ePsf] e] 6df /fi6«klt ljBf e08f/Ln] lrlgof“ ;dsIfL ;L lhglkª / kwfgdGqL kr08n] cfkm\gf] ;dsIfL nL v5\ofªnfO{ g] kfn ed0fsf nflu k7fPsf] lgDtf] kq x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . pxf“x?aLr g] kfn–rLg ;DaGwaf/] s'/ fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . e] 6df ljz] if b"t dx/fn] rLg;“u ePsf] ;Demf} tf / ;xdltnfO{ gof“ ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog ug{] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . e] 6df lrlgof“ ljb] zdGqLn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g g] kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf ePsf] atfp“b} g] kfndf l:y/tf xf] ;\ eGg] rLgsf] rfxgf /x] sf]

atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . lglw ef] ln ef/t hfg] kwfgdGqLsf ljz] if b"tsf ?kdf pkkwfg Pj+ u[xdGqL ljdn] Gb lglw ef] ln laxLjf/ ef/t hfg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo /fhb"t /0fhLt /fo;“u d+unjf/ ePsf] e] 6kl5 u[xdGqL lglwsf] lbNnL ed0fsf] ldlt to ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] xfn} dfq dxf/fnfO{ rLg / lglwnfO{ ef/tdf ljz] if b"tsf ?kdf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . pkkwfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL lglwn] ef/tLo /fhb"t /fo;“u cfkm\gf] ed0fnfO{ lnP/ ef/tdf eO/x] sf] tof/Laf/] 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ef/tLo /fhb"t /fonfO{ cfkm" ebf} @ ut] lbNnL hfg] tyf # / $ ut] /fhgLlts g] t[Tj;“u cf} krfl/s e] 6jftf{df ;xefuL x'g] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] u[xdGqfnosf kjQmf ofbj sf] O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'g;{+/ rgf cfof] usf] kltj] bg lbg] ;do yk sf+u] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / ;+3Lo u7aGwgsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgfsf] kltj] bg k] z ug{] sfo{tflnsfnfO{ b'O{ xKtfsf nflu yk ug{] ;dembf/L u/] sf] 5 . rf/ kIfaLr ;DkGg a} 7sdf ebf} sf] bf] ;f] ;ftf;Dd cfof] un] :yfgLo txsf] k'g;{+/ rgf;DaGwL kltj] bg k] z ug{] / To; a] nf;Dd /fhgLlts txdf ;femf lgisif{df k'Ug] ;dembf/L ePsf] kwfgdGqLsf :jsLo ;lrj /d] z dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fhgLlts ljjfbn] yf? ;+uxfno ;+s6df q ;Gtf] if blxt kgf} / f -bfª_ #@ ;fpg . yf? ;d'bfosf] klxrfg emNsfpgsf] nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] bfªsf] Ps dfq ;+uxfno ;+s6df k/] sf] 5 . ;ft jif{ cufl8 3f] / fxL–@ kgf} / fdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] yf? ;f+: s[lts ;+uxfno /fhgLlts ljjfb ePkl5 ;+s6df k/] sf] xf] . @)^^ ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;+uxfno s] xL jif{;Dd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . :yfkgf ;“u} b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“ / aflx/ b] zaf6 lhNnfdf cfpg] ko{6sx? cjnf] sg ug{ cfpg] u/] sf lyP . t/ s/La 8] 9 jif{ otfb] lv ;+uxfno aGb ePkl5 ;+uxfno cjnf] sg ug{ cfpg] ko{6sx? kms{] / hfg] u/] sf] :yfgLox? atfp“5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+uxfno

v'Ng g;] kl5 ;+uxfnoleq /x] sf] ljleGg ;fduLx? 9';L nfu] / s'lxg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;+uxfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltleq ljjfb ePkl5 ;+uxfnosf] o:tf] bzf x'g k'u] sf] Ps ;b:on] atfP . gfd v'nfpg grfx] sf tL ;b:osf cg';f/ ;+uxfnodf /fhgLlts/0f ug{ yfn] . yf? ;d'bfosf] ;+: s[lt emNsfpg] p2] Zon] :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;+uxfnodf /fhgLlts/0f ug{ yfn] kl5 of] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] xf] . …yf? ;d'bfosf] klxrfg emNsfpg t k/} hfcf] ;\, of] /fhgLltn] ubf{ l;+uf] yf? ;d'bfosf] abgfd ePsf] 5– pgn] eg] – …nfvf} + nufgL u/] / agfPsf] ;+uxfno cGttM 9';L nfu] / g} ;lsg] eof] .Ú /fHon] yf? ;f+: s[lts ;+uxfnosf] ljsf;sf nflu nufgL ul//x] sf] t/ yf? ;d'bfoleq ljjfbsf sf/0f ut jif{

cf7 nfv / clxn] kf“r nfv u/L !# nfv ah] 6 lkmh ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+uxfnodf yf? ;d'bfosf] klxrfg emlNsg] ljleGg ;fduLx? /flvPsf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut?kdf yf? ;d'bfon] kof] u ub{} cfPsf ljleGg lsl;dsf df6fsf ef“8fs'8fnufotsf ;fduLx? /flvPsf 5g\ . To;} u/L k'vf{x?n] nufp“b} cfPsf e] ife"iff, v] tLkftLdf kof] u ub{} cfPsf] xnf] , kfgLaf6 aRgsf] nflu 5qL, wfg /fVgsf] nflu df6f] sf] Psksf/sf] ef“8f …8] xLÚ, eft ksfpg] df6fsf ef“8f, t/sf/L rnfpg] sf7sf] 8f8' /flvPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L k/Dk/fut yf? ;d'bfon] ;'Tgsf] nflu kof] u ub{} cfPsf] vl6of, v6f} nL, 9Sof u'GbL, k6sL, sk8f /fVg] af“sL # k] hdf:

pkrf/ vf]Hb} ljBfnodf cleefjssf] eL8 q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, #@ ;fpg . d+unjf/ ;/:jtL pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ b] lvPgg\, ljKnj dfcf] jfbLlgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] ljBfno aGbsf] cfx\jfg u/] sfn] ljBfyL{x? ljBfnodf gb] lvP klg ljBfyL{sf cleefjs eg] ljBfnodf vrfvr lyP . ljBfno kl/;/df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/cfof] hgf ul/Pkl5 ljBfnodf pkrf/sf nflu ljBfyL{sf cleefjsx? k'u] sf x'g\ . u+ufk/:k'/ uflj;–@ v8\sk'/ lgjf;L wgsnf zdf{sf eb} n] va/ k'¥ofP, d+unjf/ uf] j/l8xf :s"ndf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ a:b} u/] sf] . ToxL va/ ;'g] / cfkm\gf] Joyf 8fS6/;dIf b] vfpg zdf{ lzlj/ ePs} :yfgdf k'Ug'eof] . …eb} n] :s"ndf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ a:b} 5 eGg] va/ nu] sf] lyof] , ToxL ;'g] / cfPsL x'“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d] / f] Joyf w] / } 7fp“df b] vfP“ t/ lgsf] ePg .Ú zdf{nfO{ Hj/f] cfpg] ;d:of lyof] . cf} iflw vfP/ Hj/f] t a:of] t/ CMYK

Hj/f] a;fNg vfPsf] cf} iflwn] pxf“sf] z/L/ km'Ng] ;d:of 5 . d+unjf/ uf] j/l8xfsf] ;/:jtL pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf ndxLsf] km\nf] / ] G; c:ktfn kflnn] Pslbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof] hgf u/] kl5 ufp“sf w] / } dflg;sf] pkrf/sf nfuL eL8 g} nfUof] . zdf{sf] :jf:Yo ;d:ofnfO{ s] lGbt ub{} km\ nf] / ] G; c:ktfn kflnsf kaGws 8f=

k'ik e';fnn] cf} iflwsf] ;fO8Okm] S6sf sf/0f pxf“df To:tf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] x'g;Sg] / To;sf] lgbfgsf nfuL yk k/LIf0fjf6 pkfox? atfpg;Sg] atfpg'eof] . zdf{ h:tf :jf:Yo ;d:of lnP/ lzlj/df k'Ug] x? w] / } lyP . pkrf/df k'u] sfx?dWo clwsf+zdf xf8hf] gL{ ;DjGwLsf

;d:of a9L b] lvPsf] 8f= ;'/ h k/fh'nLn] atfpg'eof] . …pkrf/df w] / } dlxnfx? cfpg'ePsf] 5, clwsf+zdf xf8hf] gL{;DjGwL ;d:of a9L b] lvof] , afnaflnsfx?df Hj/f] sf] ;d:of b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfjZos cf} iflw / k/fdz{ lbPsf 5f} +, cnL a9L ;d:of b] lvPsfx?nfO{ c:ktfn hfg ;'emfj lbPsf 5f} + .Ú cleef/f OG6/g] zgnsf] ;xof] udf ljs6 ufp“df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug{] nIfsf ;fy lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] / cfufdL lbgx?df cem ljs6 ufp“;Dd lzlj/ n} hfg] tof/L ul/Psf] kaGws 8f= e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bL3{/ f] u;DjGwL ;d:ofx? lnP/ lzlj/df k'Ug] x?sf] ;+Vofdf klg w] / } lyof] . lzlj/df tLg ;o %) a9Ln] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jf, cf} iflw / k/fdz{ kfPsf lyP . km\nf] / ] G; c:ktfnaf6 5 hgf :jf:YosdL{x? lzlj/df vl6Psf lyP . kaGws 8f= k'ik e';fn, 8f= ;'/ h k/fh'nL, 8f= b] jf cf] nLnufotsf] 6f] nL pkrf/df vl6Psf] lyof] .

@% jif{ Uof/]G6L n]ldg]6]8 9f]sf ca tkfO“x?s} zx/df A Lifetime Durable

ljz]iftfx? M @% jif{ sDkgL Uof/]G6L *Water Proof* ls/f gnfUg]* gk;flª\ug]* xQf, sAhf gxlNng]* k"0f{ ?kdf sf7af6 lgld{t* pRr:t/Lo kljlwaf6 :jb]zd} pTkfbg ul/Psf]* ljljw sn/ / l8hfOgdf pknAw* /fKtL c~rnsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

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gf]6 M ndxL, efn'jfª, Ko'7fg, gf/fo0fk'/, t'n;Lk'/, ;Nofg, /f]Nkf, ?s'ddf ;jl8n/sf] nflu ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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t'n;Lk'/df ljB't ld6/ cefj cfjZos $% ;o, cfk"lt{ tLg ;o q uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ t'n;Lk'/ , #@ ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf ljB't ld6/sf] cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f t'n;Lk'/ sfof{nodf ljB't ld6/ cefj x'“bf ;] jfufxLx? dsf{df k/] sf 5g\ . sfof{non] dfucg';f/ ld6/x? ljt/0f ug{ g;Sbf ld6/ dfu ug{] x?sf] eL8 nfUg] u/] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv ld6/ dfu u/] / lgj] bg lb“bf klg ld6/ gkfPsf] pkef] Qmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ^÷& dlxgfcl3 lgj] bg lbPsf] eP klg cfkm"x?n] ld6/ gkfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob] lv lgj] bg lbPsfn] ld6/ gkfPsf] / kx“'rsf] cfwf/df cfPsfx?n] Ps} lbgdf ld6/ lng] u/] ] sf] ;] jfufxL e''dfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm'n] 5 dlxgfb] lv lgj] bg xfNbf ljB't ld6/ gkfPsf] / ljB't ghf] l8Psf] t/ Ps} lbgdf cfkm\gf l5d] sLsf] ld6/ hf] l8Psf] atfpg'eof] . …pxf“ kx'“rjfnf x'g'x'“bf] / x] 5 / 3/df ljB't hf] l8of] d] / f] t sf] xL 5} g . lgj] bg btf{ ePsf] 5 t/ ljB't h8fg ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?n] kx'“r / cfkm"lgs6sfnfO{ ld6/ lbO/x] sf 5g\ t/ xfdLn] kfpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + .Ú ;ft dlxgfcl3 ld6/ h8fgsf] lgj] bg lbPsf csf{ Pshgfn] klg clxn] ;Dd ld6/ gkfPsf] atfP . ld6/sf] nflu sfof{nodf e] l6Psf ;] jfufxLx?n] eg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] dfq} gkfPsf x'g\, kx“'rjfnfn] ld6/ lnO/x] sf] atfP . pgLx?n] sd{rf/L / sfof{nosf] ldn] dtf] df o:tf] ePsf] cf/f] k nufP . sfof{nodf xfn;Dd rf/ xhf/ kf“r

;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf ld6/sf] dfu u/] / lgj] bg btf{ ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . btf{ ePsf lgj] bgdf /f] nqmdn] ld6/ lbO/x] sf] sfof{no kd'v 6+s/fh lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] xKtfdf Ps ;ohgfsf] ld6/ h8fg ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfof{nodf tLg ;o hlt ld6/ /x] sf] / ToxL cfwf/df h8fg ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kd'v lu/Ln] sfof{nodf ljB't ld6/ cefj gePsf] bfaL ub} { ld6/ h8fg ug] { hgzlQmnfO{ cGo sfddf v6fp“bf h8fg ;': t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm";“u ePsf ld6/ h8fgsf] l/kf] 6 a''emfp“b} If] qaf6 yk ldl6/ Nofpg] u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sfof{nodf PsfPs ld6/sf] dfu a9] sf] eGb} Joj:yfkgdf s] xL ;d:of /x] sf] :jLsfg'{eof] . kd'v lu/Ln] o; jif{ t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf P] nfgL hUufdf a;f] af; u/] sfx?nfO{ ljB't nfOg lbg] ePkl5 / km"njf/L uflj;df ljB''tLs/0f u/] kl5 ld6/sf] dfu Ps} rf] l6 w] / } a9] sfn] s] xL c;xhtf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . lu/Ln] ljutsf jif{x?df b'O{ xhf/ afO; ;o ld6/ vkt x'g] u/] sf] df of] jif{ oL b''O{ sf/0fn] ld6/sf] dfu a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . o; cfjsf] ;fpg dlxgfdf dfq} tLg ;o &$ hgfn] gof“ ld6/sf] cfj] bg lbPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xKtfdf ;o hgfsf] ljB't hf] 8\b} yk ;o hgfsf nflu If] qaf6 ld6/x? Nofpg] u/] sf] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . o;/L ljB'tsf] ld6/ cefj x'“bf t'n;Lk'/ sf ;] jfufxLx? ;d:ofdf k/] sf 5g\ . 3/x? lgdf{0f x“'bf klg ljB''t gkfp“bf cGwsf/df a:g jfWo ePsf] pkef] Qmfx? atfp“5g\ .

ca}w ;fdfg ;dft]/ nfvf}+ k'/:sf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , #@ ;fpg . eG;f/ 5n] sf] ;fdfgaf6 kx/Ln] 7"nf] sld;g -k'/ :sf/_ kfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn kx/L / ;z:q kx/Ln] eG;f/ 5n] / NofPsf] ;fdfg a/fdb u/] / eG;f/df a'emfPjfkt &) nfv xf/fxf/Ldf k'/ :sf/ kfPsf x'g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df kx/Ln] Ps s/f] 8 @^ nfv *^ xhf/ gf} ;o &( ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg a/fdb u/] / eG;f/df a'emfPsf] lyof] . kx/Laf6 uPsf] oltsf ;fdfg Ps ;o !* j6f d'2fsf lyP . eG;f/ u:tLdf /x] sf] ;z:q kx/Ln] Ps ;o $) j6f d'2fdf %) nfv @& xhf/ rf/ ;o !* ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg eG;f/df a'emfPsf] lyof] . To:t} , ;z:q kx/Lsf cGoaf6 %% d'2f kltj] bg agfP/ !# nfv &$ xhf/ 5 ;o &! ?k} ofsf] ;fdfg a'emfPsf] lyof] . eG;f/ sd{rf/Ln] g} $^ j6f d'2fdf #$ nfv *) xhf/ rf/ ;o !( ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] dfn;fdfg kqmfp u/] / k] z u/] sf lyP . ;a} af6 tLg ;o %( j6f d'2fdf b'O{ s/f] 8 @% nfv ^( xhf/ rf/

;o *& ?k} of a/fa/sf] dfn;fdfg eG;f/df a'emfOPsf] 5 . eG;f/n] ca} w dfn;fdfg a/fdb u/] / a'emfPjfkt ;'/ fsLnfO{ @) / kqmfp ug] {nfO{ !% kltzt sld;g lbg] ub{5 . kx/Ln] kfoM ;dfg ;'/ fsLs} cfwf/df a/fdb ub{5 . o; lx;fan] #% kltzt sld;g lng] ub{5 . jif{df Ps s/f] 8 @^ nfv *^ xhf/ gf} ;o &( ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg a/fdb u/] / eG;f/ a'emfPsf] kx/Ln] #% kltzt kfp“bf $% nfv xf/fxf/Ldf x'g cfp“5 . ;'/ fsLlagfsf a/fdb ckjfbdf x'g] ub{5 . ;z:q kx/Ln] klg @@ nfv a9L sld;g kfPsf] b] lvG5 . jif{df oltsf 7"nf] /fzLsf] k'/ :sf/ s;n] lnG5 t < Ps kx/L clws[t eG5g\– …lkmN8df hf] vl6Psf] 5, p;} n] kfp“5 .Ú ;fdfg a/fdb ubf{ lkmN8df vl6g] , sfof{nodf a;] / p;nfO{ ;xof] u ug] {x?n] pQm sld;g lng] ub{5g\ . eG;f/df ;fdfg a'emfpg hf“bf lglZrt kx/Lsf] gfd ls6] / sld;gsf nflu k] z ul/G5 . ;f] t eG5– …7"nf] sld;g cfpg] ;fdfg a'emfp“bf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

kfx'gfx?df v'zLsf] va/ †

xfdf ;]jfx? M

k"j{klZrd dx]Gb /fhdfu{l:yt ;6]sf] efn'jfª k'Nrf]sb]lv !%)) ld6/ klZrd, s6]zgfnf k'nb]lv #)), ld6/ k"j{df kfx'gfx?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL æxf]6n :sfO{ Psk6s 6r, g]kfnÆ -Hotel Sky Touch, Nepal_ gfds ;]jf ;'ljwf;DkGg cTofw'lgs ug]{ df}sf xf]6ndf kfx'gfx?nfO{ xflb{s lbg'xf];\ . :jfut ub{5f}+ .

!= P6] h afy?d ;lxtsf] P;L ;'ljwf ePsf] ?dx? . @= g] kfnL, Ol08og, ;fpy Ol08og, rfOlgh, c/ljog, dn] lzog, hfklgh tyf :yflgo rf}w/L vfgfsf kl/sf/x? tyf gf:tfsf] /fdf] kaGw ePsf] . #= :jR5, x/fe/f, zfGt / ;'/ lIft Pjd\ aftfj/0fd}qL ePsf] . $= pQ/ / blIf0f b'a}tkm{ ;'Gb/ xl/ofnL jgh+un ;lxtsf] r'/ ] kxf8sf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] . %= :j:yfgL jt{syfdf pNn] v ePsf] ;ltb] jLsf] afFof 3'F8f ktg ePsf] kfrLg ebfIfLb] jLsf] dlGb/ cjl:yt /x] sf] kljq wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn b] jLsf] 6 / wfgvf] nf slknj:t' l:yt kljq lzju9L dlGb/ ;d] tsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] . ^= b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf] laraf6 aUg] snsnfpFbf] /fKtL gbLdf af] l6ª ug{ ;'ljwf ePsf] . &= ko{6sLo If] q M kljq lty{:yn :ju{4f/L bz{g, ;'kfdfO{ -;'kfb] p/fnL_ c3f{vfFrL, ;tj/Lofsf] auf/afaf l/xf/, /f] Nkfsf] hnhnfdfO{ bz{g, bfª lhNnfsf] wf/fkfgL, rl/ª\u] bx, afxs'g] bx, afugfy afaf h+uns'6L uf] j/l8xf, /fKtL lsgf/f ;to'u tkf] jg wfld{swfd efn'jfª, rv] jftfn auf;f] tL, hv] / ftfn l6s'nLu9, xif] {8fF8f tfn nfndl6of nufotsf wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] cjnf] sg tyf bz{gsf nflu Joj:yf ePsf] . *= uf8L a'lsªsf] klg Joj:yf ePsf] .

kf]= Clif/fd kf}8]n÷sf}zNof kf}8]n, ;Dks{ g+= (*$$()#(!(, )*@–%*)@%( Joj:yfks M df]xg k;fb zdf{, ;Dks{ g+= (*^*^@#$#^ -7]ufgf M nfndl6of–# kfvfkfgL b]pv'/L, bfª_

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(Aug. 17, 2016)

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www.nayayougbodh.com

cfuf] lgE5, pkrf/ klg x'G5 cfo'j]{bsf] ljsf;df ;a}n] ;xof]u u/f}+ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] clxn] kt~hln of] ukL7 g] kfn;Fu ;+: s[t, of] u, cfo'j] {b;DaGwL s] xL of] hgf cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ kt~hln of] u kL7n] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] dfkb08 cg'?ksf] cfo'j] {b c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul/lbP/ ljZjljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug] {5 eg] ljZjljBfnon] of] ukL7nfO{ of] u / cfo'j] {b;Da4 h8La'6L pBfg / uf} zfnf lgdf{0f, cfrfo{ s"nd\ :yfkgfsf] nflu b'O{ ;o ljufx hldg lnhdf pknAw u/fpg] 5 . oL b'a} of] hgf aGbf ljZjljBfnonfO{ / l;+uf] bfªnfO{ kmfObf a] kmfObf s] x'g] eGg] rrf{ olta] nf r'lnPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfno oL of] hgf cl3 a9fpg cu;/ eO/x] sf] 5 . ;xof] usf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ :yfgLo ;/f] sf/jfnfx?aLr p;n] 5nkmn rnfPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnon] o:tf 5nkmnaf6 kfKt ;'emfjnfO{ dgg ub} { of] hgfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg;Sof] eg] bfªdf cfo'j] {bsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ sfd x'g ;Sg] 5 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;+: s[t leqsf kfljlws ljifo k9fO x'g yfn] sf] 5 . cfo'j] {bdf :gfts tx ljPdP;df ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f klg /fd} 5 . clxn] ljPdP; ul/;Sbf;d] t ;fdfGo OGh] S;g nufpg ;d] t g;Sg] cfo'j] {b 8fS6/ pTkfbg eO/x] sf 5g\ eGg] hgu'gf;f] ;'lgFb} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] u'gf;f] nfO{ g] ;+ljs} kbflwsf/Ln] :jLsf/f] lQm lbO/x] sf] cj:yf klg 5 . To:tf sdhf]/ hgzlQm pTkfbg x'g'sf k5fl8 cfjZos k"jf{wf/ gx'g' g} xf] . :gfts txsf] cfo'j] {bsf] k9fO z'? ul/g' t/ tL ljBfyL{n] kof] ufTds ?kdf cEof; ug] { 7fpF gx'g'n] g} ljPdP; ul/;s] sf cfo'j] {b 8fS6/sf] Ifdtfdfly kZg p7\g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . cfo'j] {b SofDk;df ljPdP; k9\g] ljBfyL{x? cf] lh6Lsf] nflu pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxL of c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df wfpg'kg] { afWotf 5Fb} 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf kt~hln of] ukL7n] cfo'j] {b c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul/lbP/ ljZjljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug] { eGg] ljifo lgs} cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t dxTjk"0f{ of] hgf xf] . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno;Fu kz:t hldg 5 . b] pv'/ L If] qsf] !$ ;o ljufx hldgsf] ;b'kof] u x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . bfªsf] cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . hldg cltqmd0f ug] { / cfo:tf ga'emfpg] qmd rln/x] s} 5 . w] / } hldg afFemf] / kof] uljxLg cj:yfdf 5 . ;w+} h;f] /fhgLlts zlQms] Gbsf] tfnf em'08\ofpg] sd{sf08n] g] ;+lj ;w+} rrf{df 5 . cfGtl/s lvrftfgL / lsrnf] n] g] ;+ljn] clxn] ;Dd b] vfpg] u/L vf; sfd ug} { ;s] sf] 5} g . ;+: s[t jfª\do, of] u / cfo'j] {bsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df vf;} kult x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . g] ;+lj s] xLsf …cfkm\gf’ nfO{ hflu/ v'jfpg] elt{s] Gb l;jfo s] xL aGg ;s] sf] 5} g cyjf aGg lbOPsf] 5} g . of] cj:yfn] g] ;+ljsf] cf} lrTodfly g} kZg p7\g yfln;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . cyfx 1fgsf] e08f/ eOsg klg Tof] 1fg hg:t/;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsFb} g eg] To:tf ;+: yfx?sf] cf} lrTodfly kZg p7\g' :jfefljs} klg xf] . o;af6 g] ;+lj dfly p7\g' g} kb{Yof] . clxn] kt~hln of] ukL7;Fu ;xsfo{ ug] { ;+of] u h'/ ] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf kbflwsf/Lx?n] u/] sf] kof;n] d"t{?k lng] cj:yf cfpFb} 5 . o;df ;a} n] ;xof] u ug'{ g} a'l4dQf x'G5 . cfrfo{ s"nd\, h8La'6L pBfg, uf} zfnf lgdf{0f / of] ;Fu;Fu} :yfkgf x'g] pBf] ux?df kt~hlnn] tLg ;o s/f] 8 a9L nufgL ug] { ;Defjgf b] lvFb} 5 . of] ;fgf] nufgL xf] Og . csf] { s'/ f Jofj;flos ?kdf sfd x'g] eP klg o:tf ks[ltsf 7"nf of] hgfn] oxfFsf] kof{j/0fLo ;Gt'ng laufg{] xf] Og, a? ;Gt'ng u/fpgdf g} dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] 5g\ . cfo'j] {b c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf;Fu;Fu} kt~hln of] ukL7n] lnhdf hldg lnP/ ug] { eg] sf] sfd klg of] u / cfo'j] {b;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] n] o;n] cfo'j] {bsf] If] qdf yk kmfObf lbg] 5 . h8La'6L pBfgn] oxfFsf ls;fgx?nfO{ h8La'6L /f] Kg pTk] l/t ug] {5 . cfkm"n] tof/ u/] sf h8La'6Ln] /fdf] ahf/ kfpg] ePkl5 ls;fgx?n] Jofj;flos?kdf h8La'6L /f] Kg] 5g\ . ljzfn uf} zfnf lgdf{0f x'Fbf pGgt hftsf ufO{ kfNg] ;Lk / kljlw klg lelqg] 5 . o;n] oxfFsf ls;fgx?nfO{ kmfObf g} x'g] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg s] xL s'/ fx?df g] ;+ljn] ljz] if Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg] {5 . sfg'gL?kdf kt~hln of] ukL7 g] kfn;Fu ;Demf} tf x'g] eP klg ;f] t h'6fpg] nufotsf cGo w] / } ljifox?df of] ukL7 xl/åf/n] g} sfd ug] { xf] . sfg'gL?kdf alnof] x'Fb} , Pp6f :jtGq ;fj{ef} d d'n'ssf] /fli6«o :jfledfg / ljZjljBfnosf] ul/dfnfO{ pFrf] /fVb} oL of] hgfx? cl3 a9fOg'k5{ . ljzfn, ;'Gb/ pkTosf eOsg klg s] Gbaf6 pk] lIft g} ePsf] bfªdf oL of] hgfx? cl3 a9] eg] klg lhNnfsf] ;d[l4sf] 9f] sf v'Ng] s'/ fsf] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

wGojfb t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ @)&# ;fpg #! ut] gof‘ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf ksflzt …e': ofxf s's'/ dfg{ z'?Ú zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ k9] + . ;f] va/n] c;fWo} v'zL eP“ . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cf“6 / ;fx;nfO{ w] / } –w] / } wGojfb . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf e': ofxf s's'/ d'Qm If] q agfpg ;Sg] yk c7f] 6sf nflu z'esfdgf klg 5 . @)&@ ;fpg @% ut] o;} :tDedf dfgj clwsf/ ls s's'/ clwsf/ eg] / c;Gt'li6 cjut u/fPsf] lyP“ . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] z'?jftL kof;n] yf] / } eP klg ;Gt'li6 ldn] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf s'g} klg xfntdf e': ofxf s's'/ d'Qm xf] ;\ eGg] k'gM z'esfdgf . gu/ dfq x} g ufp“If] q e': ofxf s's'/ u:t 5g\ . ;fgsf nflu eg] / s's'/ kfNg] , s] xL ;do /x/ k"/ f eP 5f] l8lbg] sf/0fn] s's'/ x? e': ofxfdf kl/0ft x'G5g\ / cfd dflg; ql;t x'g'k5{ . af3, Psl;+u] u} +8f, /f“uf, e} +;L, v;L, af] sfh:tf hgfj/x? dfg{ t“5f8 d5f8 ug{ ;Sg] n] e': ofxf s's'/ dfg{ g;sL lg/Lx alg/x] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ df af} nfP/ cft+s dRrfpg] e': ofxf s's'/ cGoq gaf} nfpg] s'/ f ePg . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] hdsf{] n] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] cf“6 / xf} ;nf kSs} a9fpnf . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfdf e': ofxf tyf af} nfxf s's'/ sf] 6f] sfO s;} n] v] Kg gk/f] ;\ eGg] sfdgf klg JoQm ub{5' . q lbg] z cf] nL, 3f] / fxL–^, bfª

of] b] zleq ;Ns] sf] cfuf] lgefpg ot} sf vf] nf, 3f] nf, gbL / s'jfsf] kfgL vf] Hg] ls bdsn rflxof] eGb} ljb] zlt/ wfpg] , lngsf nflu dfG5] k7fpg] < oxf“ nfu] sf] /f] usf] pkrf/ ug{ klxn] oxL+sf] k/Dk/fut 1fg, ;Lk, pkrf/ k4lt, h8La'6L / ljlw–lj1fgcg';f/ kof; yfNg] ls ljb] zaf6 a} B lemsfpg] < xfdf kf} / vL kfv'/ f, h;n] adf{df uP ;'g kmnfP . cf;fdsf] a~h/ hldgnfO{ pa{/ agfP . d] 3fnosf] afk'ª\ / v] nf/L3f6sf l9:sf plwg] / sf] Onf lems] . To;kl5 Toxf“sf hgtfn] klg u/] x'“bf] / x] 5 eg] / l;s] . clg g] kfnL wkfP . kms] {/ cfPsfx?nfO{ oxL+ /fv] sf] eP x'GYof] lg . 5} g s'g} ;'Joj:yf, 5 htf klg c/fhstf / cJoj:yf . clg oxf“ ;'g kmnfpg;Sg] tL alnof kfv'/ f ljb] lzP, efl;P, vf8Lsf emf8L kmf“8\g . e] 8f / pm“6 r/fpg / Toxf“sf] phf8 d?e"ldnfO{ x/fe/f agfpg . ToxL cj;/ g] kfnd} ldnfPsf] eP of] b] z sxf“af6 sxf“ k'UYof] xf] nf . ef/tsf] sf/lun hf] ufOlbg g] kfnL dg'{kg] {, a] nfotnfO{ kmSn} 08 lbnfOlbg g] kfnL dg'{kg] { t/ g] kfnd} s] xL ug] { 7fp“ glbg] , ;] jf klg glng] , oxL dg{ klg gkfpg] , afs;df Kofs eP/ cfpg'kg]{ . o;/L vfnL cs}s { f] u'nfd agfpg] slxn];Dd < oxf“ /x]sfx?n] klg u'nfdLaf6 d'Qm x'ge ' Gbf emg\ w]/} aGg nfd nfUg] < ;x\o 5}g ca . cfTdlge{/ x'glt/ nfUg] ls tbg';f/sf] of]hgf agfP/ cleofg yfNg] ls, u'nfdLsf nflu ufp“ 5f8]/ efUg], ljb]zlt/ nfUg] < kZg xf] ;a};u“ . ;/sf/, ljkIfL bn, kzf;s / k'k/{' f] 7f]Sb} ljb]lzg]x?;“u klg . ;/sf/ u'nfdx?s} aGof] , x's'dsf] uof] , lr8Lsf] cfof] . of] s'/ f lj3l6t ;/sf/sf dGqLn] g} eG5g\ . hf] uof] , lgjt{dfg eof] , Tof] ;/sf/ klg g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] lyPg, hghflt / dw] zLsf] t emg\ x'g} ;s] g, To;af6 c;Gt'i6x? ePsfx?n] eG5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx? oxf“ 5g\, g] tfx?df klg ;a} g] kfnL gful/stf kfKtstf{x? g} 5g\, g] kfnL 6f] kL klg nufp“5g\ . t/ ltgsf lqmofsnfk g] kfn / g] kfnLnfO{ ;DkGg agfpg] lt/ slxNo} ePgg\, /x] gg\ . xfdLn] dfg] jf gdfg] klg ljb] zLsf el/of eP

cfuf] / /f] u Nofpg] , km} nfpg] x? oxf“F /x'Gh] n aflx/af6 bdsn / a} B lemsfP/ hlt lgefP jf cf} iflw v'jfP klg km/s kb} {g . hlt b"t k7fP/ h;nfO{ lemsfP klg x'“Fb} g . tg / dghlt wgsf nflu ljb] zlt/ nufPsfx?n] h:tf] ;fwg ckgfP klg b] z aGb}g . cfkm} ;k] ;kG5 . ;Hhg / ;bfrf/L eP s;} nfO{ k'sfg{ kb} {g . cfuf] lgE5 / /f] usf] pkrf/ klg x'G5 .

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n bnx? ;a} . s;} n] d rf] vf] 5' eGg kb} {g . b] z cfkm} u'nfd aGg hf“b} g . agfpg] x? klg oxL+ cfpg'kb} {g cr] n . aGg hfg] jf rfxg] x? clws ePkl5 cfkm} x'“bf] / x] 5, aGbf] / x] 5 . wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts, /fhgLlts, cfly{s / dfgl;s?kdf u'nfd ePsf] g:jLsf/f} +nf d'vn] t/ dgn] g:jLsf/L x'“b} g, ;'v} 5} g . ;~hfnsf] h~hfndf km;] sf xfdL :jtGq 5} gf} + sf] xL klg . cfkm} nfO{ cfTd} b] lv 5fd] x'G5 cfkm} n] 5ftLdf xft /fv] / . c?sf] cf/f] ksf] ktLIff lsg ug{'k¥of] / < :jtGq / :jfwLg 5' eGg] sf] xL 5 dfOsfnfn < ;a} s;} g s;} sf x'g\ bnfn . hfg] / ePsf yf] / } x'g\, clwsf+z ghfg] / ag] sf 5g\ . To;/L yfxf gkfPsfx?nfO{ lar/f eGg ;lsg] cj:yf /x] g . cfkm} af“lwPsf] bfDnf] slt dha't 5 eGg] klg yfxf 5} g . cfhsf] o'udf klg c3f] lift / :j3f] lift bf;–bf;L 5g\ . gftfsf sf/0f, bftfsf sf/0f, hflu/sf] nf] e, ;+u7gsf] ;fª\nf] , cg'zf;gsf] bfDnf] , ;+utsf] gfDnf] cflb To;sf kdf0f x'g\, cfj/0f x'g\ . To;} n] ;/sf/ ag] sf] dlxgf lbg gx'“b} b'j} b] zdf ljz] ifb"t k7fpg'k/] sf] 5 . pQ/lt/ uP/ eGg'k/] sf] 5– xfdLnfO{ ;fy b] pm, ljZjf; u/ / e/ k/ . wf] sf lbg] 5} gf} + . blIf0f / klZrdsf] kefjdf abgfd x'g] u/L las] sf 5} gf} + . dxfdlxd /fi6«kltnfO{ c;f] hdf g] kfn ed0fdf k7fpm, xfdLdfly nfu] sf] cf/f] k unt ;fljt ug] { cj;/ b] pm . ;fb/ ;Ddfg ug{ tof/ 5f} + . lj:yflkt ePsf] ;/sf/sf dGqLn] nufPsf cf/f] k

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zAb yk] klg p:t} 5 xfn . e"sDk kLl8tx?sf] a] xfn, ltg} sf gfddf cfPsf] bfdn] bnsf sfo{stf{x?rflx‘“ dfnfdfn † af9L, klx/f] / cfunfuL kLl8tsf] larNnL . ;+;bdf :jfy{s} xNnLvNnL . lgjf{rg If] q ljsf; sf] if, sfo{stf{ kf] if . cem} v'n] sf] 5} g xf] z . kx'“r ePsfnfO{ ;/sf/L ;'ljwfsf] g;f, gePsfsf] b'b{zf † 5} g s;} sf] cfzf / e/f] ;f . slt ;xg] , sxf“ sxg] < Kff} g] tLg s/f] 8 hg;+Vofdf s] dxfjL/ k'g / 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;L b'O{hgf dfq Ho"“bf /x] 5g\ . g] kfn cfdfn] c? ;Gtfg ghGdfPs} x'g\ < ls 5g\ st} , s'gf sfKrflt/, vf] hL ug] { ls < /fhgLlts bnleq klg nfnafa' kl08t / uf] s0f{ lji6 t /x] 5g\ aF“r] sf . df] xg a} B …ls/0fÚ nfO{ ljls/0fn] 9fs] klg, ;'ljwfef] uL / :jfyL{ hdftn] 5] pm lsgf/lt/ ws] n] / /fv] klg . b'h{gx?sf] hdfgfdf ;Hhgn] ckdflgt x'gkg'{, 8f= lrq jfUn] n] em} cefj Aoxf] g'{ :jfefljs xf] nf, hfoh nfUnf . t/ aLpm t aFRg'kg] { xf] lg † ls ;Hhgsf] aLpm klg 5/l5d] saf6 lemsfpg'kg] { cj:yf cfO;s] sf] xf] < l;sfpg cfpg] x?n] g} ;DklQ :ofxfg] { rng klg 5 lg † csf] { s'g} ljsNk klg 5 ls < gfd h] ;'s} eP klg xfdf wfd hlt ;a} aflx/} k/] . sf] xL dfcf] sf eQm, sf] xL ufGwLklt cfzQm † cem clxn] t rr{n] vr{ eg{ yfn] b] lv ltgLx?s} af] nL 5 alnof] / ;zQm . oxf“ cfuf] nufpg] x? ltg} x'g\, /f] u km} nfpg] x? klg pg} x'g\ . hNg] / /f] un] ylng] dfq g] kfnL k¥of} + . To;} n] nfu] sf] cfuf] lgefpg / km} lnPsf] dxfdf/Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu aflx/ ;f] Wg k/] sf] xf] nf . cfuf] / /f] u Nofpg] , km} nfpg] x? oxf“ /x'Gh] n aflx/af6 bdsn / a} B lemsfP/ hlt lgefP jf cf} iflw v'jfP klg km/s kb} {g . hlt b"t k7fP/ h:;nfO{ lemsfP klg x'“b} g . tg / dghlt wgsf nflu ljb] zlt/ nufPsfx?n] h:tf] ;fwg ckgfP klg b] z aGb} g . cfkm} ;k] ;kG5 . ;Hhg / ;bfrf/L eP s;} nfO{ k'sfg{ kb} {g . cfuf] lgE5 / /f] usf] pkrf/ klg x'G5 . npaudelg@gmail.com

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;z:q åGåsf qmddf /fHo tyf labf] xL kIfaf6 b] zdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o (& hgf gful/s a] kQf ePsf] eGb} /fHoaf6 /fxt lnPsf 5g\ . kLl8tx?nfO{ cGtl/d /fxtsf] Joj:yf ul/P klg jiff+} {;Dd cfkmGt a] kQf kfl/g'sf] sf/0f kl/jf/x?n] kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . Joj:yf kl/jt{g eO;Sof] t/ jiff+} { lalt;Sbf;Dd a] kQf kfl/Psf gful/ssf kl/jf/n] cfkmGtsf] cj:yf yfxf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cfkmGtsf] cj:yf hfGg kfpg] clwsf/ s'g} klg gful/snfO{ 5 . tyflk oL gful/s sxf“ 5g\ t < cQf] kQf] 5} g . a] kQf kfl/Psf gful/ssf] cj:yf hfgsf/L gu/fp“bf kl/jf/nfO{ cem} klg cfkmGt cfp“5 ls eGg] cfzf d/] sf] 5} g . cem} b} nf] s'/ ] / al;/x] sf] cj:yfdf 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag u/L kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg @)%@ kmfu'g ! b] lv @)^# d+l;/ % ut] ;Dd j] kQf kfl/Psf gful/ssf] 5fglag cfof] un] b] ze/af6 ph'/ L lnPsf] 5 . ;+slnt ph'/ L / casf] 5fglag klqmofsf ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ h] Pg ;fu/n] cfof] usf ;lrj dx] z zdf{ kf} 8] n;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . –;Dkfbs

hgtfsf] ;lqmotfdf af6f] lgdf{0f ;Nofg, #@ ;fpg -o';_– ;Nofg l/d–# hfd'g] af;Lx?n] cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf df] 6/af6f] lgdf{0f u/] sf 5g\ . Ps nfv @! xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf pgLx?n] s/Lj 5 ;o !) ld6/ df] 6/af6f] lgdf{0f u/] sf x'g\ . j8f g+= # sf] kmNn] kfgLb] lv ;fx' 6f] n;Ddsf] af6f] :yfgLon] p7fPsf] (^ xhf/ ?k} of“ / hfd'gaf/L ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] @% xhf/ ?k} ofdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lht ;fu/ hLPdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;–;fgf ljsf;df klg ;/sf/sf] d'v tfSg] kj[lQ cGTo ug{ cfkm"x?n] af6f]

lgdf{0f u/] sf] ?baxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljsf; nflu hgtf ;lqmo x'g'k5{ . ha;Dd ufp“sf dflg;sf] r] tgfsf] ljsf; x“'b} g ta;Dd ufp“sf] ljsf; x'“b} g . o:t} hfd'g] d} kmNn] kfgLb] lv l;kgu} / f;Dd :yfgLos} () xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf kf“r ;o &) ld6/ df] 6/ af6f] vlgPsf] :yfgLo xs{axfb'/ /] pn] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uflj; / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] Wofg guP klg cfkm"x?n] ufp“sf] ljsf;sf nflu af6f] lgdf{0f u/] sf] /pn] n] atfpg'eof] .

klg u/] sf 5f} + . 36gfsf] ;To phfu/ xf] nf eGg] cfzf /fv] / ph'/ L lbPsf cfkmGtn] tfd] nLdf /flvlbbf kLl8tn] Gofo kfpnf t < cfof] un] hyfefjL tfd] nLdf /fVb} g . s] s:tf] ljifodf tfd] nLdf /fVg] eGg] lgodn] Joj:yf u/] sf] n] cfof] un] ;f] xL lgodsf clwgdf /xL sfo{ ub{5 . To;} n] ;z:q åGåsf qmddf ePsf 36gfx?sf kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofo lbg] s'/ fdf cfof] u ;r] t 5. lgoddf k/] g eg] / ph'/ Ldfly ;'g'jfO gubf{ kLl8t;“u lgoldt cbfntdf hfg] clwsf/ t xf] nf lg < o; cfof] un] cfkm\gf] If] qflwsf/ ePsf ljifodf dfq sfo{ ug{ ;S5 . ;f] afx] ssf ljifodf krlnt sfg"gdf s'g lgsfosf] If] qflwsf/leq k5{ ;f] xL lgsfoaf6 x] g'{kg] { x'G5 . lgoldt Gofo k0ffnLdf ph'/ L hfg yfn] eg] t ;d:of cfpnf lg km] l/ < cfof] usf] If] qflwsf/ jf cfof] uaf6 x] g'{kg] { ljifodf P] g sfg"gadf] lhd cfof] un] hf“ra'em ub{5 . To;df cfof] u ;r] t 5. ;/sf/L tYof+sn] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o (& gful/s åGåsfndf a] kQf ePsf] b] vfp“5 . t/ cfof] udf b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o *) ph'/ L cfPsf 5g\ casf] Ps jif{df 5fglag ;Sg'x'G5 t < cfof] un] @)&$ df3leq sfo{ ;DkGg ug] { u/L cfkm\gf] sfo{of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . sfo{of] hgf cg';f/ sfd klg cl3 a9fpg] 5 . gEofpg klg ;S5 xf] Og < cfof] un] sfo{ kf/De ul/;s] sf] 5 . clxn] kLl8tx? cfof] uklt ljZj:t eO/x] sf 5g\ cfof] un] sfo{ ub{5 eGg] df cfzf /fv] sf 5g\ . xfdL sfd u/] / b] vfp“5f} + . clxn] ;Dd a] kQf;DjGwL sfg"g g} 5} g . l;kmfl/; ul/P klg bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL x'g] cfwf/ s] 5 < cfof] un] a] kQf kfg] { sfo{nfO{ cfk/fwLs/0f ug] { sfg"gsf] d:of} bf u/] / g] kfn ;/sf/;dIf k7fO;s] sf] 5 . o;} n] cfof] u oyf;dodf ljwflosfaf6 of] sfg"g aGg] s'/ fdf ck] Iff /fVb5 .

cfd hgdfg;n] kLl8tnfO{ GofoeGbf klg bf] ifLnfO{ lSng lr6 lbg cfof] u ag] sf x'g\ kf] eG5g\ t < of] s'/ fdf s'g} ;Totf 5} g . /fxt a9L kfpg] cfzfdf w] / } h;f] n] a] kQfnfO{ d[To' btf{;d] t u/] sf 5g\ pgLx?sf] ph'/ Ldfly cfof] un] s;/L 5fglag u5{ < of] ;d:of cfPsf] 5 . s;/L 5fglag ug] { jf s] ug] { eGg] ljifodf cfof] udf 5nkmn eO/x] sf] 5 . l5§} s'g} lgisif{df cfof] u k'Ug] 5 . Ifltk"lt{ klg tLg nfv lbg] / o;cl3 lnPsf] /sdnfO{ klg u0fgfdf /fVg] lgodfjnLn] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . kLl8tnfO{ em'Sofpg] v] n ePg / < cfof] u kLl8tn] Gofof] lrt?kdf Ifltk"lt{ / kl/k"/ 0f kfpg\ eGg] lx;fan] sfd ub{5 . Ifltk"lt{ tLg nfv lbg] egL lgodfjnLn] u/] sf] Joj:yfklt cfof] usf] c;xdlt /x] sf] 5 . cfof] un] of] Joj:yf ;+zf] wg x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fV5 . ;f] xL cg';f/ 5nkmn klg rnfO/x] sf] 5 . kl/k"/ 0f s] x'g;S5 kLl8tnfO{ < cfly{s, z} lIfs, :jf:Yo, a] kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf] ;Demgfdf kfs{, :df/s jf o:t} cGo ;Demgfof] Uo ljifox? lgdf{0f ug] { / kLl8tsf] ;Gt'i6L h:tf ljifox? kl/k"/ 0fdf ;d] l6G5g\ . cfof] un] kl/k"/ 0fsf] l;kmfl/; ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o cEof;, kLl8tsf] OR5f / rfxgf;d] t a'em] / clwstd?kdf kLl8tnfO{ Gofo k'Ug] u/L l;kmfl/; ug] {5 . ph'/ L ;+sng eO;s] kl5 ;Tolg?k0fsf nflu s;/L sfd ug'{x'G5 < cfof] un] ph'/ Ldfly 5fglag / cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ ub{5 . o:tf] 5fglag cfof] un] tLg r/0fdf ub{5 . kf/lDes hf“ra'em, kf/lDes 5fglag / la:t[t 5fglag . of] s'/ f dfly pNn] v ul/;lsPsf] 5 . o; qmddf kdf0fx? ;+sng ug] {, b] Vg] hfGg] JolQm eP a'em\g] , ph'/ Ldf pNn] v ePsf sfuhft lemsfpg] , o;eGbf klxn] cGo lgsfodf lbPsf lgj] bg / ;f] lgsfox?n] tof/ u/] sf sfuhftx? lemsfpg] , PlG6df6{df kmf/fd e/fpg] -a] kQf kfl/Psf] JolQmsf] zf/Ll/s cj:yf, x'lnof, bf“tnufot zf/Ll/s agfj6 afgL Joxf] / f, a] kQf x'‘bf nufPsf sk8fx?

/fhgLlts===

;efklt t] hdfg rf} w/Ln] ;+uxfnosf] gfddf ah] 6 cfPsf] hfgsf/L eP klg ;+: yfs} ;fyLx?sf] a] OdfgLn] ubf{ ah] 6 kmLh x'gk'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;+uxfno yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efsf] gfdaf6 ;~rfng ug'{k5{ eGbf klg dfg] g, pN6} pgLx?n] c6] / u/] / csf{] ;+: yf vf] n] . ToxL ;+: yfaf6 klg ut jif{ k'/ fTj ljefuaf6 !) nfv NofPsf lyP . cGtdf vr{ ug{ g;s] / cf7 nfv /sd kmLh u/fP .

ef} sfnufot /flvPsf 5g\ . To;} u/L cfheGbf @÷# ;o jif{ cufl8 bfªaf6 af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ / ;'v{] t a;fO;/fO ubf{ 3/df ePsf ljleGg ;fduL, cGgkft, n'ufsk8f, ufO{, e+} ;L lnP/ uO{/ x] sf] b] vfOPsf] 5 . sf7sf] d"lt{df pQm lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L ljleGg lsl;dsf yf? ;d'bfon] k"hfkf7 ub{} cfPsf df6fsf b] jLb] tfsf d"lt{x? /flvPsf 5g\ . ;+uxfnosf] ef} lts lgdf{0f tyf Joj:yfkg u/L ;~rfngdf Nofpg k'/ ftTj ljefu sf7df8f+} af6 cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# sf] nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdfkm{t

cfPsf] kf“r nfv ah] 6 kmLh ePsf] 5 . ;+uxfnosf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ tyf lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 cfP klg ;DalGwt lgsfo ;Demf} tf ug{ gcfPkl5 ah] 6 kmLh ePsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] ko6{g kmf] snk;{g Pj+ /fKtL ko{6g ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+uxfnosf] ef} lts ;'wf/ tyf lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 cfPsf] eg] / ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ k6s–k6s eg+] t/ pxf‘x? cfpg'ePg . cGtdf ah] 6 kmLh x'g k'Uof] .Ú ;+uxfnosf] ;+/ If0fsf] bfaL ub} { cfO/x] sf yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef bfªsf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&#.)%.)! ut] a'wjf/ >fj0f z'Sn kIf, ltly rt'b{zL, gIfq >j0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M%)M)$, ;"of{:t ^M%$M)$

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M ts{ / ljrf/df ;kmntf . gof“ If]qdf sfo{ cj;/, ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u e]63f6sf] df}sf, cfly{s cj:yf dWod .

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M cfly{s kl/k"lt{sf nflu e"ld, jfxg, s[lif, rf}kfofsf] If]q cg's'n /xg]5 . 3/d} a;]/ w]/} sfo{x? ldnfpg ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M efUo / wd{sf] pTyfg sf/s ;do /x]sf] 5 . kfl/jfl/s ofqf s'g} wfld{s ko{6sLo :ynsf ed0f jf sfo{ x'g]5g\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M 5f]6f df]6f bf}8 w'k / Jo:ttfx? /xg]5g\ . cWoog cg';Gwfgdf ;kmntf . sfo{df ;kmntf . wgnfe x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M cWoog If]qdf dWod cj:yf cfly{s If]qdf ;fdfGo cj:yf Pj+ :jf:Yodf ptf/ r9fj cflb cj:yf /xnf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M cfkmGtx?sf] ;+of]u / ;xof]u Pj+ wgnfe x'g]5. jf0fLsf] kefj /fdf] /xg]5 . k'/fgf] >dsf] d"No ldNg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M cfTd ljZjf; a9\g]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;xof]un] pT;fx a9\g]5 . ljkl/t ln+uLaf6 ;xof]u kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M cfkmGtx?;“usf] hd36n] b}lgs sfo{df ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 . kzGgtf, ;Ddfg a9\g]5 . ef]hg ;'v ldNg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M cf“6anåf/f b}lgs sfo{x? ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} zq'x? / klt:kwL{x?nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsg]5 . wgbJo ldNg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M tkfO“sf] lbg dWod ksf/sf] /x]sf] 5. 6f9fsf] ofqf jf 6f9fsf JolQmaf6 nfe x'g]5 . tgfj / vr{ a[l4 x'g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M lgoldt sfo{df s]xL klts"ntf /x] klg sltko If]qaf6 ;'vb\ ;dfrf/ / ;'v ;Gt'li6 kflKtsf] cg'ej x'g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M sfdsfhdf ;kmntf . cfly{s kflKt . gof“ sfo{ of]hgf lbuf] nfesf] nflu x'g ;Sg]5g\ . kfl/jfl/s cfjZostf k"lt{ xf]nf .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * rGbdfnfO{ !@ /flzsf] ed0f k"/f ug{sf] nflu nueu @& lbg nfUb5 .

CMYK

o; k6s klg o:tf] eof] .Ú ;+uxfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj ;d] t /x] sf yDdg rf} w/Ln] cfkm"n] ;+uxfnosf] ljsf;sf nflu w] / } sf] l;; ubf{ klg ;fyLx?n] ;fy glbPkl5 ;+uxfnosf] bzf o:tf] x'gk'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . yf? ;d'bfosf] afx'No /x] sf] lhNnfdf Pp6f yf? ;+uxfnosf] ljsf;sf nflu yf? cu'jfx?;“u k6s–k6s 5nkmn u/] klg vf;} rf;f] glbPkl5 cfkm" klg r'k nfu] / a;] sf] rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 .

Basic Course Only 599 ;fd'bflos ljsf; Pstf s]Gbsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf j]lzs sf]if{ %((.– / l8Knf]df klt sf]if{ ?= %)).– Pagemaker,Photoshop,Tally,HTML,Qbasic, MS Access, Hardware & Networking. = Rs. 500 Only.

Basic Course = Rs. 599 Only

l;6 ;+Vof M !)) hgf

New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

nufotsf ljj/0f ;+sng kmf/fd_, kl/k"/ 0fsf] kmf/fd e/fpg] , kLl8t / ;fIfLx? a'em\g] , z+sf:kb JolQmnfO{ aofg u/fpg] , lrxfgx? /xg ;Sg] ;DefAo :yfg klxrfg ug] {, cfjZostfg';f/ zj pTvgg\ ug] { / pTvgg\ ul/Psf] zjsf] klxrfg tyf j} 1flgs k/LIf0f ug] {nufotsf 5fglagsf sfdx? u/L ;To klxrfg ug] { cfof] un] kof; ub{5 . ;To klxrfgsf nflu kLl8ts} b} nf] df k'Ug'x'G5 t < cfof] u cfjZostfg';f/ kLl8tsf] b} nf] df k'U5 . cfof] u o;cl3 klg s/La ^) lhNnfdf k'uL kfoMh;f] a] kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ ;fd"lxs ?kdf e] 6] sf] 5 . kLl8tsf kltlglwd"ns ;+: yfx?;“u klg af/Daf/ 5nkmn ul//x] sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm PlG6df6{d kmf/fd eg] { ;DaGwdf cfof] usf sd{rf/L jf kltlglw jiff{ / d'Vo rf8kj{sf] ;dflKtkl5 kLl8tsf] 3/b} nf] df k'Ug] of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . o;kl5 klg 5fglag cg';Gwfgsf qmd cfjZostfg';f/ kLl8t;dIf k'lug] 5 . kLl8t cfkm} klxnf] ;fIfL xf] , To;df cGo ;fIfLx? klg a'em\g'knf{ . pgLx?sf] ;'/ Iff s;/L ug'{x'G5 t < ;fIfL kLl8tsf] ;'/ Iffdf b'O{ t/Lsf x'G5g\ . klxnf] zf/Ll/s?kdf ;'/ Iff / bf] ;f] sfo{ljlwut?kdf ;'/ Iff . olb s'g} ;fIfL kLl8tnfO{ ;'/ Iffdf vt/f /x] sf] 5 cfof] u ;dIf ;'/ Iffsf] dfu u/] df cfof] un] ;'/ Iffsf] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg, s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ;+/ If0fdf /fVg nufpg, ;'/ lIft :yfgdf c:yfoL a;f] af;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg, ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] ;dGjodf ;'/ lIft :yfgsf] Joj:yf ug{, ;fd"lxs ;'/ Iffsf] kaGw ug{, cfof] un] pko'Qm ;Dem] sf] cGo s'g} Joj:yf ldnfpg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n] vL k7fpg lgoddf Joj:yf 5 . o;sf ;fy} uf] kgLotf sfod ug] { / kLl8td} qL jftfj/0f sfod;d] t u/] / kLl8t ;fIfLsf] ;+/ If0f ul/G5 . cGTodf s] xL 5'6] sf] eP < cfof] un] kLl8tsf] Gofosf nflu lhDd] jf/Lk"j{s sfo{ ul//x] sf] 5 . cfof] unfO{ ;TotYo klxrfgsf qmddf kLl8tsf] ;xof] u ckl/xfo{ /x] sf] 5 . ctM cfof] uklt cfZj:t x'“b} ;xof] usf] nflu cfof] u cfux ug{ rfxG5 . o;sf ;fy} cfd ;~rf/ dfWod, dfgjclwsf/sdL{nufot ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] cfof] u ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ub{5 .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# c;f/ #) ut] k'/Gwf/faf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M w'a{ 3tL{ du/ /fxbfgL g+= M )^!^)!)( 7] ufgf M k'/Gwf/f uf=lj=;=–@, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&((&))

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# h]7 #) ut] wgf}/Laf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M s'naxfb'/ 8fFuL /fxbfgL g+= M )^%$!&%@ 7] ufgf M wgf}/L uf=lj=;=–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*%&!@(

An'a's nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] An'a's / nfO;]G; ldlt @)&# ;fpg @% ut] sk'/sf]6af6 yf/df/]tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M xl/nfn l8=;L= df]6/;fOsn g+= M /f @ k ^*$& 7] ufgf M yf/df/] uf=lj=;=–^, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (&%*%)))#& nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!#$*) !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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cfwf v'zL M s'nf] kSsL aGg'cl3 Ps 7fp“sf] au/df af“w agfpg Ps lbg k"/ } vr{ x'GYof] . cem} klg au/ aUg] s] xL 7fp“df ;d:of plQs} 5 . o;k6s lxp“b] afnLsf] cfzf knfPsf] sf] iffWoIf ;Ltf 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t/ jiff{sf] hlQs} s'nfdf kfgL lxp“bdf cfpg cem} d'l:sn 5 . To;} n] k"/ } v'zL x'g ;lsGg . vf] nfdf af“w afw] / NofPsf] kfgL af6f] d} x/fpg] u5{ . …sRrL s'nf] df kfgL g} cfpGg sxf“ ktflnG5 sxf“ <Ú pgLx?n] eg] . ;a} anf} 6] df6f] n] ;d:of cfPsf] ls;fgx?n] atfP . lxp“bdf efl;P/ x/fpg] ;d:of s'nf] k"/ } kSsL gx“'bf;Dd /xG5 . 7fp“– 7fp“df elTsg] , 7"nf–7"nf vf8n agfpg] , j/k/sf] hldg eTsfP/ y'lgg] , erfg agfpg 8\ofd agfpg'kg] { To;nfO{ klg aufOlbg] nufotsf ;d:ofn] ls;fgx? x} / fgLdf k/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ jif{df ls;fgx?sf] b'O{ dlxgfsf lbg /ft s'nfdf laT5g\ . wfPkl5 ah] 6 M bO{k6s l;+rfO{ dGqfnodf 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 dWoklZrd l;+rfO{ l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v s] bf/ >] i7sf] 6f] nLn] ut jif{ d'xfg cjnf] sg u/] sf] xf] . s] xL Ol~hlgo/;lxt k'u] sf] l;+rfO{ kd'v >] i7sf] 6f] nLn] kfgLsf] axfj x] / ] sf] lyof] . ;f] 6f] nLn]

s'nf] kSsL agfpgnfos ;f] t ePsfn] ;j] {sf] sfd cl3 a9fpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] lyof] . To;sf] kl/0ffd clxn] qmdfut of] hgfdf k/] sf] 5 . of] jif{ s'nfsf] nflu b'O{s/f] 8 ah] 6 cfPsf] / jiff{kl5 sfd z'? x'g] cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /ftf] lstfadf kSsL s'nf] agfpg] n] lvof] . t/ ah] 6 xfn] gg\ . lhNnf kl/ifb\ af6 k6s–k6s kf; eof] stf uof] kQf] nfu] g . @)&) ;fndf l;+rfO{ dGqfnod} k'u] / kmfOn a'emfP . t/ ;'g'jfO ePg . l;+rfO{dGqL pd] z ofbjn] ;DkGg ul/5f8\g] egL ljZj:t agfpg'eof] . ut d+l;/ !& ut] kmfOn a'em\b} tTsfnLg dGqL ofbjn] h;/L klg of] hgf lbg] arg lbg'eof] . tTsfnLg ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL /] vf zdf{n] klti7fsf] ljifo agfpg'eof] / of] hgf klg k/] sf] 5 . cfsfz jifL{P yfDg} wf} . clnslt kfgL sd eP af6} df x/fpg] ;d:of . kfgL;“u] /] t aU5 . jiff{ df} ;ddf yfDg ;lsGg . au/} au/ aufO{ Nofp“5 . lxp“b nfUb} hf“bf af6} df ;'ls;S5 . 7fp“–7fp“df elRsg] , 7"nf] vf8n agfpg] , j/k/sf] hldg eTsfP/ y'lgg] , erfg agfpg 8\ofd agfpg'kg] { To;nfO{ klg aufOlbg] nufotsf b'Mv ef] ufOn] ] ls;fgx? kLl8t 5g\ . To;} n] ls;fgx? cfwf v'zL ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . k"/ } v'zL x'g t s'nf] kSsL x'g af“sL g} 5 .

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u/] sf] ;r] tgf s]Gbn] ;f]djf/ gd"gf j:tLdf ;/;kmfO ;DkGg u/]sf] ;r]tgf s]Gbsf ;+of]hs ;+uLtf wf}nfsf]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gd"gf j:tLsf] zxLb :d[lt ktLIffno rf] saf6 z'? ePsf] ;/;kmfO cleofgcGtu{t lkknrf} kf/L rf] s, ;r] tgf s] Gb rf] s x'“b} k"/ } ufp“df ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] ;r] tgf s] Gbsf sNkgf g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;r] tgf s] Gbsf ;+of] hs wf} nfsL6Lsf] g] t[Tjdf ePsf] cleofgdf ;r] tgf s] Gbsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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Ps] 8] dL / /fd l;+x /f] sfn] kf“r ;osf b/n] ;xof] u lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lqk'/ –# 7f“6Lufp lgjf;L dfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] lssL @& jifL{of 5f] / L b] jfnfO{ a] g l6o'd/ ePsf] 5 . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsfn] vr{ h'6fpg] cj:yf gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . b] jfsf kl/jf/hgn] Hofg arfOlbg kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdfkm{t cg'/ f] w u/] sf lyP . ljleGg JolQm ;d"xx? ;xof] u ;+sngdf nfu] sf 5g\ .

lzIfsx?sf nflu ;'gf}nf] cj;/ † cd]l/sg PDa];L g]kfnsf] ;xof]u, g]kfn Pzf]l;ozg ckm xDkm]/L km]nf];Lksf] ;dGjo / ljsf; tyf klzIf0f s]Gb bfª (DTC, Dang) sf] cfof]hgfdf bfª lhNnfsf df=lj= tyf lg=df=lj= txsf lghL tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf nflu Mentoring to Access Mooc for Teachers (MAMT), US Exchange opportunity / E-scholarship for teachers ;DaGwL @ lbg] sfo{zfnf ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf] x'Fbf OR5's lzIfsx?nfO{ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ cg'/f]w 5 . klzIf0f ;Lldt ;+Vofsf] nflu ul/g] ePsf]n] d]l/6sf cfwf/df 5gf]6 ul/g], dlxnfnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 . klzIffyL{;Fu sDKo'6/ jf Nofk6k jf :df6{ kmf]gdWo] s'g} Ps clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{5 . cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# efb !% ut];Dd 5gf]6 ePsf klzIffyL{nfO{ ;"rgf tyf ;Dks{ M @)&# efb @% ut] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . sfof{no ;Dks{ tyf 7]ufgf M

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Development and Training Centre, Dang (DTC, Dang) 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª -;8s ljefu sfof{nosf] ;fd'Gg]_ Email : dtcnpl@gmail.com Contact No. : 9848200325, 9847828016

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rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kltlglw ;+uLtf >] i7sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf df5fsf e'/ f xfNg] / j[Iff/f] k0f cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] ] . ;f] cj;/df b] jLsf] 6 wfld{s ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf b'of{] wg kf08] , gtL{ Onfsf jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf xl/ e';fn, hv] / f ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf x] d/fh l8;L, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] , /fw] Zofd u'Ktf, ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3sf If] qLo pk;efklt b] jL/fd rf} w/Lnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . hv] / f tfn ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf ;lrj abLgfy rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;~rf/sdL{ cf] dksf; u'Ktfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

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;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*& t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()! 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

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(Aug. 17, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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/fli6«o cleofgnfO{ …;kmnÚ agfpg zf} rfno t s/sfkdf agfpg nufOPsf] 5 . t/ jiff+} {b] lv v] taf/L / emf8Ldf lb;f u/] sf dflg;sf] afgL s;/L kl/jt{g ug] { < r'gf} tLsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . 3/df zf} rfno eP/ klg v] tdf lb;f ug{ hfg] nfO{ zf} rfno agfpg h;/L s/sfk gkfl/Psf] klg xf] Og . v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff ePsf ;a} h;f] uflj;n] ljleGg a'‘bfdf klta4tf ub{} aflx/ lb;f u/] sf] km] nf k/] df klxnf] k6s b'O{ ;o, bf] ;f] k6s kf“r ;o / t] ;f] k6s Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ hl/jfgf x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . v'nf lb;fd'Qm eO;s] kl5 klg $) kltzta9Ln] aflx/ g} lb;f ug] { nId0fk'/ df Ps dlxgf bz lbgdf s'g} klg JolQm o:tf] hl/jfgfsf] sf/jfxLdf k/] sf 5} gg\ . lhNnfsf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] klxnf zf} rfno agfpg nufpm, la:tf/} lb;f ug{ l;sfp“nf elg/x] sf 5g\ . ;/;kmfO;DaGwL r] tgf hufpg ;s] df JolQm cfkm} n] zf} rfnoleq lb;f ug] { pgLx?sf] a'emfO 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd clws[t z/b kf} 8] nn] zf} rfno agfpg'k5{ eGg] r] tgf hfu] sfn] zf} rfnod} lb;f ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgfsf] klg ljsf; x'g] atfpg'eof] . …lj:tf/} l;Sb} hfG5g\Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] –

…Ps} k6s kl/jt{g x'g ufxf] x'G5 g} .Ú af“s] sf] ;a} eGbf lk5l8Psf] /fKtLkfl/sf 5 j6f uflj; -a3f} 8f_ df ca b'O{j6f uflj;dfq} v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff x'g af“sL /x] sf 5g\ . sfnfkmf6f / s6s'Oof uflj;nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff u/fpg cleofgx? rn] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ## j6f uflj; /x] sf] df ca cf7 j6f uflj; v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff x'g af“sL 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf s/Lj 8] 9 bh{g j8f v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff x'g af“sL /x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff x'gnfO{ a3f} 8fn] c;/ kfg] { atfO/x“bf Tof] ca g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsflt/ ;/] sf] 5 . cfufdL k'; cufj} lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff ul/;Sg'k5{ . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L hLjnfn e";fnn] lhNnfnfO{ ;dod} v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . 3/df zf} rfno ag] kl5 …tf/u] 6 ld6Ú x'G5 . nId0fk'/ h:t} kfl/sf ;a} h;f] uflj;df zf} rfnodf lb;f ug] {sf] kltzt Go"g /x] sf] 5 . v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff u/fpg ;xof] u u/] sfx?n] zf} rfnodf lb;f ug{ klg l;sfpg] tof/L u/] sf 5g\ . zf} rfnoleq lb;f ubf{ uGxfP/ a:g g;s] sf] :yfgLon] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .

af]l8{ªsf] sf]lrª ljs[lt 3/ agfpg vfg]kfgLsf] ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , #@ ;fpg . af“s] sf lghL ljBfnon] sf] lrªnfO{ /sd c;'nLsf] dfWod agfPsf 5g\ . bz sIffsf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfwf bh{g ljifo;Dd clgjfo{ sf] lrª u/] / lghL ljBfnon] df] 6f] /sd c;'n ul//x] sf 5g\ . ljBfnon] /fdf] glthfsf nflu sdhf] / ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps÷b'O{ ljifodf sf] lrª k9fpg' ;fdfGo eP klg cfwf bh{g ljifonfO{ sf] lrªdf /fv] / kltljifo kf“r ;o a9L lng] ul/Psf] 5 . :s"ndf lgoldt k7gkf7gdf Tolt Wofg glbg] / sf] lrªsf gfddf cleefjssf] 9f8 ;] Sg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . sf] lrªnfO{ sdfp wGbf agfpg gx'g] df ;Da4x?sf] Psdt 5 . lghL ljBfnosf] 5ftf ;+u7g Pg KofA;gsf g] tf s';'d /fgfef6n] :s"nn] glthf /fdf] Nofpg, gDa/ tfGg ;lsg] ljifo of ljBfyL{sf] sdhf] / LnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / s] xL ljifodf sf] lrª rnfpg' ;fdfGo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf] lrªnfO{ clgjfo{ u/] / df] 6f] /sd lng' z} lIfs ljs[lt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …sf] lrª eg] sf] ;s] ;Dd :s"nn] lgMz'Ns of yf] / } /sd lnP/ k9fpg'k5{Ú– /fgfef6n] eGg'eof] – …k} ;fs} nflu sf] lrª nfb\g' unt xf] .Ú lghL ljBfnox?n] kf7\oqmdnfO{ lgoldt sIff / sf] lrªdf af“8] sf] ;Dd kfOPsf] 5 . cfwf lgoldt sIffdf / cfwf sf] lrªdf k9fP/ kf7\ oqmd l;Wofpg] ul/Psf] 5 . …lgoldt k9fOnfO{ sf] lrªdf nfb\g] / cleefjs;“u dlxgfjf/L afx] s cltl/Qm df] 6f] /sd lng] sfd ePsf] 5Ú– Ps cleefjsn] u'gf;f] u/] – …:s"nn] cleefjsn] cfkm\

gf aRrfnfO{ sf] lrª k9fP klg gk9fP klg clgjfo{ gf} dlxgfsf] sf] lrª z'Ns ltg'{k5{ elgPsf] 5 . of] clt Hofblt g} eof] .Ú To;} klg cleefjsn] df] 6f] /sd lt/] / 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ lghL :s"ndf k9fPsf 5g\ . af“s] df bz sIffsf] dfl;s z'Ns slDtdf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o krf; ?k} of“ /x] sf] 5 . To;sf] cltl/Qm z} lIfs z'Nsnufotdf dfl;s c;'nL ul/G5 . dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o krf;a9L dfl;s z'Ns / kltljifo kf“r ;o a9Ln] cfwf bh{g ljifosf] sf] lrª z'Ns nfb] / lghL ljBfnon] cleefjssf] 9f8 ;] s] sf 5g\ . sf] lrªnfO{ hf] 8] / kf7\oqmd l;Wofpg] / To;jfkt cleefjs;“u df] 6f] /sd lng] z} lIfs ljs[ltla?4 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?sf] vf;} Wofg hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx? klg ljBfnox?df rGbf dfUg] / glbPsf] v08df To;la?4 cfGbf] ng ug] { ka[lQ b] vfO/x] sf 5g\ . ljKnj dfcf] jfbL ;dly{t clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] lghL ljBfnosf] sf] lrª ljs[ltla?4 cfjfh p7fpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . o;} aLr, ljKnj dfcf] jfbLlgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ljleGg dfu /fv] / b'O{lbg] z} lIfs x8\tfnsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . p;n] lghL :s"n, sn] h, d] l8sn sn] h, Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h, l;l6OeL6L / ljZjljBfnox?df a[l4 ul/Psf] rsf] { z'Ns tTsfn vf/] h ug'{kg] {, ef/tLo kf7\ oqmd x6fpg'kg] {, /fhgLlts efua08sf cfwf/df ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/L lgo'lQm aGb ug'{kg] {, bf] xf] / f] ;'ljwf lng] jf lghL ;'ljwf lng] jf lghL :s"n sn] h ;~rfng ul//x] sf kfWofksx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{kg] { dfu cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, #@ ;fpg -o';_– /fdk'/ uflj;–# aflndvf] nf lsgf/df a:b} cfPsf a[4 bDktLsf] cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu d+unjf/ ;f9] ;ft xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u kfKt ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf pkef] Qmf ;+: yfn] a] ;xf/f a[4 bDktLsf] cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ;f9] ;ft xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . a[4 bDktLsf] bogLo cj:yfsf af/] df ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 yfxf kfPkl5 ;+: yfn] cfjf; lgdf{0fdf ;f9] ;ft xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] .

;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;L, ;lrj ;'dg zdf{, sf] iffWoIf w'j s] ;Lnufotsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf gdaxfb'/ / cfOtL ljssf] 3/ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ksfz zfxL / cfly{s ;ldltsf ;b:o lgd';+ud 3tL{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . a] ;xf/f bDktLsf] ;'/ lIft cfjf;sf nflu yflnPsf] cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g kfPsf] df ;+: yfsf cWoIf l8;Ln] v'zL JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; :ju{åf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 gf/fo0fk'/ ;+rfns ;ldltsL ;b:o lji0f' l/hfnsL ;f;" tyf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;lrj xl/k;fb l/hfnsL cfdf, ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o ufoqf l/hfnsL ;f;" Pj+ o; ;+:yfsf z'elrGts u0f]z l/hfn, ch'{g l/hfn / chobLk zdf{sL ddtfdoL cfdf nf]sfs'df/L l/hfnsf] ldlt @)&# >fj0f @$ ut]sf lbg &* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

dfwj clwsf/L -;lrj_ Pj+

lkoat cfrfo{ -cWoIf_

:ju{åf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 lqk'/–! gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

3f] / fxL, #@ ;fpg . bfªdf Ps jif{df Ps xhf/ 3/w'/ Ln] ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] lgdf{0f u/] sf 5g\ . OGwg -bfp/f_ sf] art ug{, 3/nfO{ w'jf“;lxt agfpg / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{] p2] Zon] lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;sf :yfgLon] ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] lgdf{0f u/] sf x'g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df dfq} lhNnfsf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf, /fdk'/ , nIdLk'/ , k"mnaf/L, ;f+} l8of/, dfgk'/ , ;} 3f, ;tal/of, lahf} / Lnufotsf uflj;sf Ps xhf/ @% 3/w'/ Ln] ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] agfPsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªcGtu{tsf] jftfj/0f, pmhf{ tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g zfvfsf kd'v ljdnf clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …kl5Nnf] ;dodf ufp“–ufp“df klg ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] lgdf{0fstf{ a9] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] af6 OGwg art tyf :jf:Yodf klg kmfObf k'Ug] eGg] a9\bf] ;r] tgf;‘“u} cfsif{0f a9] sf] 5 .Ú ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] agfPkl5 u[lx0fLx?sf] :jf:Yodf w'jf“af6 b] lvg] ;d:ofx?df klg sdL cfPsf] kof] ustf{x? atfp“5g\ . ;fy}

bfp/fsf] art, ;dosf] art x'g] u/] sf] pgLx?sf] cg'ej 5 . cGo r'nf] sf] t'ngfdf ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] af6 OGwgsf] #) b] lv $) kltzt art x'g] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . bfªdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] jftfj/0f, pmhf{ tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g zfvfaf6 dfq} xf] Og lhNnfdf lqmofzLn ljleGg u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf, jg pkef] Qmf

dlgif v8\sf

Ps ;o ^% dlxnf / Ps ;o *@ k'?ifn] /f] huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . pBf] u btf{af6 kf“r nfv @! xhf/ b'O{ ;o $$ ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] pBf] u clws[t s[i0fk;fb cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr ut jif{ b'O{ ;o ^% j6f ljleGg Jofkfl/s k;nx? btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;af6 $) hgf dlxnf / Ps ;o *% hgf k'?ifn] /f] huf/L kfPsf 5g\ eg] !) nfv %) xhf/ ;ft ;o $) ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . sfg'gL?kdf Joj;fo btf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] r] tgfsf] ljsf; ePsf sf/0f lhNnfdf pBf] u btf{ x'g] qmd a9] sf] pBf] u clws[t cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg ;] jf ;'ljwf kfpg ;lhnf] x'g] / ljb] zaf6 kms] {sf o'jfx? Joj;fotkm{ cfslif{t ag] sf sf/0f klg pBf] ux? ylkPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

?s'd, #@ ;fpg . ?s'ddf lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df Ps ;o rf/j6f JolQmut kmfd{ / Pp6f kfln;lxt Ps ;o kf“rj6f gof“ pBf] ux? btf{ ePsf 5g\ . 3/] n' pBf] u tLg / ;fgf pBf] u Ps ;o b'O{j6f u/L s'n Ps ;o kf“rj6f pBf] u btf{ ePsf x'g\ . h;df pTkfbgd"ns !!, s[lif tyf jghGo %$ / ;] jfd"ns $) j6f pBf] u /x] sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] t'ngfdf lat] sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df @) j6f a9L pBf] u btf{ ePsf] 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldlt ?s'dn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cg';f/ )&!÷)&@ df lhNnfdf *% j6f pBf] u btf{ ePsf lyP . utjif{ btf{ ePsf pBf] uaf6

Pdfn] ;}3fdf j8f sld6L u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

x'g'x'G5 . j8f sld6L cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ ljssf] cWoIftf Pj+ Pdfn] ;} 3f ufp“ sld6L cWoIf gLdsfGt k'/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf / If] qLo pk;lrj /] vaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf e] nf ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 j8f g+= !, @, # / $ df klg j8f sld6L u7g eO;s] sf] Pdfn] ;} 3f ufp“ sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ xs{ 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“sL j8fx?df klg tTsfn j8f sld6L u7g ug] { Pdfn] ;} 3fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, #@ ;fpg . g] skf Pdfn] ;} 3f uflj;– % df j8f sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . zlgjf/ ePsf] e] nfn] k~r/fd k'gsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo j8f sld6L u7g u/] sf] xf] . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf km0ffw/ 3tL{, Odfgl;+x 3tL{, ;lrjdf bLgf/fd yfkf / ;x;lrjdf ;'lgtf 3tL{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df /] zd k'g, ;'/ h 3tL{, eLds'df/L k'g, b'hdfg yfkf, ;Gtf] if k'g / bdL k'g

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

g]kfn k"j{kx/L ;+u7gsf d=k= If]qLo cWoIf k"j{ k=p= c?0fs'df/ l;+ sf] oxL @)&# ;fpg @) ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos b'Mvb :juf{/f]x0f xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf :juL{o c?0fs'df/ l;+ klt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

k"j{ k=gf=p= /f]j/axfb'/ a:g]t -cWoIf_ Pj+

g]kfn k"j{ kx/L ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/, bfª hGd M !(($.!@.!%

d[To' M @)&#.)$.@^

xfdf ldq tyf bfh'' dfwj clwsf/L, dbg clwsf/L / ljgf]b clwsf/Lsf lktf t''=g=kf=– ( a]n'jf lgjf;L xl/k;fb zdf{sf] oxL @)&# >fj0f @^ ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . b''Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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xfdf] g]kfn ef/tLo e"=k"= ;}lgs ;+3sf ;b:o uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf du/sL wd{kTgL nfn/]dL yfkf du/sf] oxL @)&# ;fpg #! ut] ^( jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg hGd M @))$.)&.@) d[To' M @)&#.)$.#! ePsf]n] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; bMvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

k"0f{axfb'/ /f]sf du/ -cWoIf_ Pj+ g]kfn ef/tLo e"=k"= ;}lgs ;+3 OsfO ;+3 kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!! tNnf] /tgk'/, bfª

dxf;+3nufon] ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{df ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd lhNnfdf s/Lj @) xhf/eGbf a9Ln] ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] agfO;s] sf 5g\ . ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] df ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] cfsif{0f;“u} klxnf] k6s lhNnfsf] km"naf/L / kjggu/ uflj;nfO{ w'jf“/ lxt uflj; 3f] if0ff ug{] cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

q

dx] z l/hfn

efn'afª, #@ ;fpg . nfndl6of–# efn'afªl:yt /fKtL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] cf7f+} ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd d+unjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf cWoIf u] daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftf, gtL{ Onfsf jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf xl/ e';fnsf] kd'v cfltYotf / e"tk"j{ cWoIf cln df] xDdb ldof“sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf ut cf=j= )&@÷&# sf] s'n cfDbfgL @* nfv $^ xhf/ kf“r ;o &) ?k} of“ @) k} ;f / s'n vr{ gf} nfv &! xhf/ gf} ;o $# ?k} of“ tyf s'n art !* nfv &$ xhf/ 5 ;o #^ ?k} of“ @) k} ;f /x] sf] ljj/0f k:t't ul/Psf] kltj] bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf sf] iffWoIf uf] dfof s] ;Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs

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