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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 17, 2017)

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kb]z / ;+3Lo r'gfj Ps}k6s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f+} , #@ ;fpg . kd'v tLg bn kb] z;ef / ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] r'gfj Ps} k6s d+l;/ bf] ;f] ;ftfleq ug{ ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] af] nfPsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf zLif{ g] tfx?sf] a} 7sdf kb] z;ef / ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] r'gfj Ps} k6s ug{] ;xdlt h'6] sf] xf] . … d+l;/sf] bf] ;f] ;ftfleq r'gfj ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5Ú– dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …o; ljifodf lgjf{rg cfof] u;“u l5§} 5nkmn x'G5 .Ú lgjf{rg cfof] un] kb] z;ef / ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] r'gfj Ps} k6s ug{ sl7g x'g] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf 5nkmnx?df cfof] usf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ljB'tLo ef] l6ª d] l;g kof] u jf kToIf dtnfO{ g} ;dfg'kflts dfGg] xf] eg] dfq

dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng tLg lbg yk 3f] / fxL, #@ ;fpg -o';_– lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng sfo{ tLg lbg yk u/] sf] 5 . ;fpg d;fGt;Dd elgPsf] ;+sng sfo{ ebf} # ut] ;Ddsf nflu yk ul/Psf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd 5'6] sfx? cfp“b} u/] sf] kb] z:t/Lo r'gfjdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] clwsf/af6 al~rt gxf] pg\ eg] / ;fpg ! ut] b] lv gfdfjnL ;+sng sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fpg d;fGt;Dd elgP klg gfdfjnL btf{ u/fpg cfpg] dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } ePsf] eGb} ;+sng sfo{ tLg lbgsf nflu ylkPsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v ljhos'df/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

b]pv'/L pjf;+3df nf]stflGqs Kofgn 3f]if0ff b] pv'/ L, #@ ;fpg -o';_– b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cf;Gg clwj] zgsf nflu pDd] bjf/L 3f] if0ff ePsf] 5 . khftflGqs pBf] uL Joj;foL ;+3 / :jtGq Aoj;foLaLrsf] tfnd] naf6 /Tgk;fb >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf nf] stflGqs Aofj;flos Kofgn 3f] if0ff ePsf] xf] . a'wjf/ ndxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L Kofgn 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . pBf] u pkfWoIfdf vu] Zj/ vgfn, jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf ljgf] bs'df/ kf08] , dxf;lrjdf sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ L, sf] iffWoIfdf s] zj l3ld/] -h] kL_, ;lrjdf s[i0f l3ld/] / ;b:ox?df n] v/fh s] ;L -a;Gt_, a;Gts'df/ e08f/L, gafa cnL, ;'zLns'df/ sf} zn, hfu] Zj/ a:ofn, dlxnf ;b:odf ljdnf e] 6jfn / s[i0ff 8f“uL pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf] 5 . khftflGqs pBf] uL Joj;foL ;+3n] cWoIf, jfl0fHo pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj / ;fthgf ;b:o, :jtGq Aoj;foLn] jl/i7 pkfWoIf, sf] iffWoIf / ;lrj kb kfPsf 5g\ . khftflGqs pBf] uL Aoj;foL ;+3sf af“sL % k] hdf: CMYK

b'a} r'gfj Ps} k6s ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ bnx? b'a} r'gfj Ps} k6s ug{] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu b'O{j6f dtkq agfpg ;lsg] bnx?sf] ts{ 5 . g] tfx?sf cg';f/ kToIftkm{ ;+3Lo ;+;b / kb] z;efsf nflu Pp6f dtkq agfpg ;lsg] 5, h;df b'O{ 7fp“df :jl:ts 5fk nufpg] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;dfg'kfltssf nflu ;+3Lo ;+;b / kb] z;efsf nflu Ps 7fp“df dt lbg] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . laxLjf/ tLg bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?n] lgjf{rg cfof] u;“u 5nkmn ug{] ePsf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL;“u cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lsf] 5nkmn o;} aLr kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] lgjf{rg cfof] u;“u kb] z;ef tyf kltlglw;ef b'a} lgjf{rg Ps} k6s ug{ ;lsG5 ls ;lsb} g egL rf;f] JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] usf kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f= cof] wLk;fb ofbj / lgjf{rg cfo'Qm

g/] Gb bfxfn, O{Zj/Lk;fb kf} 8\ofn / ;'wL/s'df/ zfxnfO{ kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no l;+xb/af/df af] nfP/ To; ljifodf kwfgdGqLn] hfgsf/L dfUg'ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df kwfgdGqL b] pjfnfO{ cfof] usf tkm{af6 lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;do sd x'“b} uPsf] , Joj:yfkg ug{sf] nflu cfjZos kg] { P] g tyf lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] usf] kltj] bg kfKt eO{ g;s] sf] cj:yfdf b'O{j6} lgjf{rg ;~rfng ug{ sl7gfO x'g] af/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lgjf{rg cfof] usf kjQmf ;"o{k;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Jo:yfksLo lx;fan] d+l;/sf] klxnf] xKtfdf kltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ ;Dej /x] sfaf/] kwfgdGqL;dIf s'/ f /flvPsf] hgfp“b} cfof] un] kb] z;ef tyf kltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg Ps} k6s ;~rfng ug{ Joj:yfksLo lx;fan] slt ;Dej x'G5 eGg] af/] cfof] udf yk 5nkmn u/] / dfq hfgsf/L lbg;Sg] atfPsf] lyof] .

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dt kfKt ug'{eof] eg] pxf“sf klt:kwL{ xl/k;fb v/] nn] 5 ;o ^$ dt kfKt ug'{eof] . To;} u/L sf] iffWoIfdf ;'zLn kf] v] nn] ;ft ;o &@ dt kfKt ug'{eof] eg] klt:kwL{ >Lw/ kf] v] nn] ;ft ;o $@ dt kfKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/L pBf] u ;b:odf 6+sk;fb kf] v] n ;ft ;o *# / dlxnf ;b:odf laGb' bfxfn ;ft ;o %% dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;b:ox?df wgklt zdf{ -*)(_, dx] Gb a'9fyf] sL

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jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/k]If / b]zsf] efjL af6f] :yfgLo tx / :yfgLo ljsf; olta] nf :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx? ufpF ;ef tyf gu/ ;efsf] sfddf Jo:t 5g\ . s] xL txx?df o:tf ;efx? eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] sltko txx?df o;sf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf 5 . :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/;DaGwL sfg"g lgdf{0f geO;s] sf] ;Gbe{df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cEof; ug] { sfd hl6n 5 . clxn] ag] sf :yfgLo txx?n] k'/ fg} P] g sfg"g cg';f/ sfd ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] sltko cj:yfdf o;sf] x} l;ot k'/ fg} :yfgLo lgsfosf] h:tf] aGg k'u] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] l:yltdf rfn' cfly{s jif{ :yfgLo txsf nflu ;+qmd0fsfnh:t} aGg] 5 . To;} n] jt{dfg kl/j] z, ;Ldf / afWotfnfO{ a'em] / :yfgLo hgkltlglwx?n] ;'ema'emk"0f{ 9+un] sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . :yfgLo tx eg] sf] :yfgLo Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / s] xL Gofokflnsf ;d] t xf] . clxn] x'g uO/x] sf gu/ tyf ufpF ;efx?n] slDtdf To;sf] cg'e"lt jf emNsf] lbg ;Sg'k5{ . hgtfsf] 3/ cfFugdf l;+xb/af/ cfPsf] krf/ ug] { t/ :yfgLo txn] k'/ fg} z} nL / t/Lsf ckgfP/ sfd ug] { xf] eg] hgtfn] w] / } cfzf ug] { 7fpF /xg] 5} g . clwsf/;DkGg eOg;s] sf :yfgLo txaf6 hgtfnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cg'e"lt u/fpgsf nflu :yfgLo hgkltlglwsf] nugzLntf, lqmofzLntf / Odfgbfl/tf klg TolQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ w] / } cfZjf;g lbg'eGbf ug{ ;lsg] sfdnfO{ ;"qa4 u/L sfof{Gjogtkm{ nfUg' a'l4dQf x'g] 5 . yf] / } eGg] t/ eg] sf sfd k"/f ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq hgtfsf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ljsf;sf nflu /fhgLlt ug] { xf] eg] :yfgLo tx g} ;a} eGbf e/kbf{ / alnof cfwf/ x'g\ . :yfgLo txnfO{ hgtfsf] ;] jf ug] { ynf] agfpg ;Sg] g] t[Tj g} /fhgLltdf ;kmn aGg] 5 . To;} n] ca g] t[Tj ljsf;sf] /fdf] ;+efjgfsf] 9f] sf v'n] sf] 5 . ufpF–a:tLaf6} g] t[Tjsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] eg] Tof] g} lbuf] / kefjsf/L aGg] 5 . b'u{d ufpF–a:tL / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfodf ljsf;sf] kltkmn k'¥ofpgsf nflu of] hgf lgdf{0fb] lv pgLx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg ;Sg] g] t[Tjn] g} >] i7tf xfl;n ug] {5 . :yfgLo txx?n] hg;xeflutfd"ns ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . clxn] ufpF Pj+ j8f txdf of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug] { / To;DaGwL 5nkmn rnfpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . o;df a9LeGbf a9L hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf u/fpg ;lsof] eg] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdklt cfd hgtf Pj+ pkef] Qmfx?sf] rf;f] a9\g] 5 . of] eg] s} hg;xeflutfd"ns lbuf] ljsf; xf] . s} of} + sfdx? o:tf 5g\, h;nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ 7"nf] ah] 6sf] cfjZostf kb} {g . w] / } eGbf w] / } hgtfnfO{ ljsf;df ;xefuL u/fpg ;lsof] eg] g;f] r] sf sfdx? k"/ f ug{ ;lsG5 . h:tf] M s[lif, kz'kfng / ;fgfltgf pBf] u Joj;foaf6 pTkfbg a9fpg / ufdL0f hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] ug] { eg] sf] cg's"n / ;xh jftfj/0f agfOlbg] xf] , ug] { t hgtf cfkm} n] xf] . g] kfndf of] hgfa4 ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff z'? ePsf] 5 bzs gfl3;s] klg d'n's x/] s b[li6n] k5fl8 kb} { uO/x] sf] 5 . xfdf] ljsf;sf] df] 8] n g} aGg ;s] sf] 5} g / 5 eg] klg Tof] c;kmn l;4 eO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] u7g ePsf :yfgLo txx?n] /fd/L sfd ug{ ;s] gg\ eg] b] z cem k5fl8 kg] {5 . To;} n] :yfgLo hgkltlglwx?n] kf/blz{tf Pj+ Odfgbfl/tf b] vfpg'k5{ / hgtfkltsf] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ sbflk e'Ng' x'Fb} g . olQ dfq} x'g ;Sof] eg] :yfgLo txnfO{ s;} n] c;kmn u/fpg ;Sg] 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < d lrlgof“ /fi6«kltsf] ;Gb]z;d]t lnP/ cfPsf] 5' . rLg ;w}+ oxfFsf] /fhgLlts :yfloTj / ljsf;sf] kIfdf plePsf] 5 . xfdL g]kfnh:tf l5d]sL d'n'snfO{ ;fydf lnP/ cl3 a9\g rfxG5f}+ . ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfb}{ hfg cfjZos 5 .

– jfª ofª -lrlgof“ pkkwfgdGqL_ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s s"6gLlts kxn yfn]sf] 5 . af9Lsf a]nf sf]zL Aof/]hsf] #^ j6f 9f]sf;Dd vf]Ng nufpg' To;s} glthf lyof] . lj:tf/} cGo ;d:ofx?sf] s"6gLlts ;dfwfg lgsfNg xfdL nfluk/]sf 5f}+ .

– hgfb{g zdf{ -u[xdGqL_ xhf/f+} ljufx wfgafnL gi6 ePsf] 5 . o;n] cfufdL lbgdf vfBfGg ;+s6 lgDTofpg ;S5 . o;af/] xfdL rf“8} kefjsf/L /0fgLlt;lxt cl3 a9\g]5f+} .

– lzjs'df/ d08n -cfk"lt{dGqL_ cfufdL lxp“bdf cfof]hgfx?df ;d:of cfp“bf klg nf]8;]l8ª ug{ gk/f];\ eg]/ xfdLn] OghL{ Olkm;]G;L kf]ufd nfu' ug]{ / ;f]nf/af6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ vfh]sf xf}+ . t/ of] ePg h;n] ubf{ g} z+sf ug]{ jftfj/0f ePsf] xf] .

– s'ndfg l3l;ª -g]kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs_

nfdf] ;dob] lv g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf rn] rnfOPsf] s'/ f sf6\g] , sfd gug] { / o;/L af/Daf/ hgtfnfO{ cNdNofpg] cj;/jfbL /fhgLlts rl/qn] xfdf] ;dfhnfO{ g/fdf] ;“u uf“h] sf] 5 . of] ;fdGtL gj;fdGtL lrGtg / Aojxf/s} kltlaDa xf] . o:tf] a] nfdf b] z / hgtfklt ;dlk{t eP/ sfd ug] { lrGtg / rl/q ePsf dflg;x? :jefjtM lsgf/ftk{m ws] lnG5g\ . o;/L grFx“bf grfx“b} klg s'/ f sf6\g] ka[lQsf] lzsf/ pgLx? klg x'G5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf g} ltstf, Odfgbfl/tf, lgi7f / cfbz{ /fhgLlts hLjgsf] jsfnt ug] { / To;sf] lgldQ ljBdfg hgzf] if0fdf cfwfl/t cy{–/fhgLlts kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo ug{ rfxg] x?sf] st} ;'g'jfO{ klg x“'b} g . clxn] sf] g] kfnsf] cy{–/fhgLlts–;fdflhs jftfj/0f o:t} ksf/n] rln/x] sf] 5 . dfgf} +, oxL oyfl:ylt / cdfGo ka[lQs} /huh ;bf ;a{bf rNg] 5 . t/ of] c:yfoL / Ifl0fs ka[lQ dfq} xf] . lsgls o;/L b] z / hgtfsf ljs/fn ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg laNs'n} x'“b} g . To;sf lgldQ kl/jt{gsf lgod cg'?ksf] ;xL af6f] klqmg} kb{5 . oyfl:yltnfO{ tf] 8\g} kb{5 / ;xL pkrf/ vf] Hg} kb{5 . hgtf / b] zn] ef] lu/fv] sf c;'/ Iff, cefj, a] / f] huf/L, k/lge{tf / c;dfgtfsf] cGTo x'g} kb{5 . To;sf] lgldQ hgtf :jo+ ;r] t lsl;dn] hfUg} kb{5 / cuufdL kl/jt{gsf] d"n af6f] nfUg} kb{5 . of] ljZjsf] / xfd} b] zsf] klg hgtfn] af/Daf/ cg'ej ub} { cfPsf] oyfy{ jf:tljstf xf] . ;;{/ L ljutb] lvsf] Oltxf;nfO{ s] nfp“bf / x] bf{ xfdLn] g] kfndf rn] sf] PstGqL kfl/jfl/s /f0ffzfxLsf] cGTosf] s'/ f u/f+} of ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL k~rfotL Joj:yf w'nw';l/t ePsf] s'/ f u/f} + of cGttM /fhtGqs} cGTo ePsf] Oltxf;nfO{ sf] 6\ofcf} + of] hgtfs} ;r] t, hfu?s, ;+ul7t / ;+3if{zLn e"ldsfsf] kl/0flt xf] eGg] s'/ f dWo lbgsf] 3fd hlQs} 5n{+u 5 . jf:tjdf of] cfkm\gf ufF;, af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f] huf/Lsf ;d:of xn geP;Dd / cfkm\gf] eljio ;'lglZrt geP;Dd g] kfnL hgtfn] klg r} gsf] ;f; lnb} gg\ eGg]

/fhgLlt g;ª\lnPsf] b] z / hgtfklt ;jf{Tdgf ;dlk{t x'g g;s] sf] cj:yfdf xfdf ljsf;sf of] hgf kl/of] hgfx? ;a} Ps jf csf] { lsl;dn] ei6frf/sf] rqmAo"xdf r'n{'Dd 8'la/x] sf 5g\ . cfh ei6frf/ sxf“–sxf“ 5 eGg'sf] ;6\6f sxf“–sxf“ 5} g eg] / dWo lbp“;} aQL afn] / vf] hL ug{'kg] { cToGt} uDeL/ l:ylt v8f ePsf] sf/0f klg ToxL g} xf] . clVtof/ / c? lgsfo aLr slyt clwsf/ If] qsf] ;+3if{sf] cGto{ klg oxL g} xf] . u nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL s'/ fs} Bf] ts xf] . hgtf cfk"mdflysf /fhgLlts, cflys{, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts ;d:ofsf] xn ug{ Ps jf csf] { lsl;dn] nl8/x] sf x'G5g\ / a] nf–a] nfdf Pstfa4 eP/ lg0ff{os kl/jt{gsf lglDt pgLx? d} bfgdf plqG5g\ eGg] s'/ f t @)^@÷^# ;fnsf] kl5Nnf] la/f6 P] ltxfl;s ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf] ngn] Psbd} ki6 kf/] sf] s'/ f xfdf cufl8 clj:d/0fLo?kdf c+lst / 5n{Ë 5 . t/ To; lg0ff{os / P] ltxfl;s cfGbf] ngn] lbPsf] pknlAw, To;nfO{ ;+: yfut ug] { lbzflgb] {z / hgrfxgfcg';f/ grNbf km] l/ klg b] zsf] l:ylt Psbd} cGof] n / lbzfxLg eP/ clgZrosf] e'“j/Laf6 aflx/ lg:sg ;s] sf] 5} g a? To:t} cGof] ndf km:b} cfPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf xfdL clxn] o:t} c:jLsfo{ l:yltaf6 u'lh/x] sf 5f} + . o;/L /fhgLlt g;ª\lnPsf] b] z / hgtfklt ;jf{Tdgf ;dlk{t x'g g;s] sf] cj:yfdf xfdf ljsf;sf of] hgf kl/of] hgfx? ;a} Ps jf csf] { lsl;dn] ei6frf/sf] rqmAo"xdf r'n{'Dd 8'la/x] sf 5g\ . cfh ei6frf/ sxf“–sxf“ 5 eGg'sf] ;§f sxf“–sxf“ 5} g eg] / dWo lbp“;} aQL afn] / vf] hL ug{'kg] { cToGt} uDeL/ l:ylt v8f ePsf] sf/0f klg ToxL g} xf] . clVtof/ / c? lgsfo aLr slyt clwsf/ If] qsf] ;+3if{sf] cGto{ klg oxL g} xf] . /fhgLlts ei6frf/n] ubf{ r'gfjx?df cTolws k} ;f vr{ ul/g] u/] sf] / To;df sfnf] wgnfO{ ;] tf] agfpg] b[Zo cb[Zo dfWodsf] ?kdf r'gfjnfO{ kl/0ft ul/g] h:tf] la8Dagfk"0f{ /fli6«o /fhgLlts kl/k] Ifdf

h'g;'s} txsf] r'gfj ;DkGg eP klg d'n's ei6frf/sf] eofjx bnbnaf6 aflx/ lg:sg] s'g} cfwf/ aGb} g . Ps t xfdf] ah] 6sf] l;4fGt, gLlt hgtfnfO{ h'?Ss p7fpg] , hufpg] / cl3 a9fpg] lbzfdf cu;/ g} u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5} g . csf] {tkm{ o;sf] sfof{Gjog kIfsf] s'/ f ubf{ o;nfO{ lskmfotL t/Lsfn] lxgfldgf gu/L hgtf / /fi6« / cd hg ;fwf/0fsf] lxtdf s] s;/L kefjsf/L?kdf ko'Qm ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ f ;a} eGbf dxTjsf] cx+ s'/ f aGg'kg] { xf] t/ Totflt/ Wofg g} s] lGbt ePsf] kfO“b} g . x'g t ah] 6nfO{ lasf;sf] bk{0fsf] ?kdf AofVof ul/g] dfGotf 5 / ul/G5 klg . t/ xfdf] ah] 6sf] AofVof ei6frf/o'Qm ls ei6frf/d'Qm eg] / ug'{kg] { l:ylt cfh v8f ePsf] 5 . xfdf] ljsf;sf] P] gf x] bf{ nlHht x'g'kg] { l:ylt 5 . c;f/] ljsf;sf] krng / lg/Gt/tfn] klg of] s'/ f /fdf] ;“u bzf{p“5 . o:tf] unt kl/kf6Lsf] dftxtdf /fli6«o ah] 6sf] ;b'kof] u /fli6«o ljsf;df s;/L ug] { eGg] s'/ f g} cfhsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] r'gf} tLsf] ljifo alg/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltnfO{ ltnf~hnL glbP;Dd :yfgLo txb] lv kb] z / kltlglw ;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg eP klg oyfl:yltdf s'g} leGgtf cfpg] / hgtfn] ;sf/fTds cg'e"lt ug] { cfwf/ aGb} g . of] clxn] ;Ddsf] cg'ejsf] lgrf] 8 xf] . x'g klg o;df /fHosf xtf{stf{x? hjfkmb] xL / kf/bzL{ geP;Dd /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;f] t ;fwg / To;sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ c+z ah] 6sf] cfsf/ ksf/ / To;sf ;f] tx?sf] s'/ f ug'{

klg a] OdfgL h:t} x'ghfG5 . lsgeg] xfdf] unt cfly{s gLlt, ckf/blz{tf / htf kms] { klg ;j{q AofKt /x] sf] ei6frf/n] ubf{ cfh xfdf] cy{tGq l3l6l36Lsf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh/x] sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L >def/ kl//x] sf] s[lif If] q gfh's / d"ntM lgjf{xd'vL cj:yfdf g} 5 . lsgeg] b] zsf] em08} Ps ltxfO{ pmhf{zLn o'jf zlQm h;nfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;sf] Pp6f ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ zlQm dflgG5_ /f] huf/Lsf] cefjdf ljb] lzg afWo 5 . pTkfbgzLn / /f] huf/d"ns pBf] u Aoj;fosf] ;+Vof cToGt} guGo / gfh's 5 . ljk] if0f g} cfhsf] xfdf] efUo dfGg'kg] { l:ylt v8f 5 . Aofkf/ 3f6f sxfnLnfUbf] cyf{t\ gf} va{ gf} ca{eGbf dfly k'u] sf] 8/nfUbf] l:ylt 5 . of] unt / ei6 cfly{s gLlts} kl/0flt xf] . o;ksf/ xfdf] cy{tGq k/lge{/ tfn] cToGt} g/fdf] ;“u ynf a;] sf] hL0f{ / /f] uL hxfh h:tf] ag] sf] 5 . To;} n] of] l:yltnfO{ lrg] { cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L cy{gLlt / To;nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg] { ah] 6 cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o;n] s[lif, pBf] u, pmhf{, ko{6g / lzIff tyf lj1fg / kljlwnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / /fli6«o cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug] { ki6 lbzf / ult lng'kg] { cfhsf] cfwf/e"t cfly{s sbd xf] . :yfgLo tx, kb] z / s] Gb o;} lbzfdf kjflxt x'g'kg] { cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . /fHo, lghL If] q / ;xsf/L ;a} n] o; cfwf/df cfkm"nfO{ k'g;{{+/ rgf ug{ tof/ ePdf dfq ltgsf] klg ;fy{stf x'G5 . tL ltg} If] qsf] ;Gt'ngsf/L / kl/k"/ s e"ldsflagf s'g} Ps If] qn] dfq} g] kfnL cy{tGqnfO{ dfly p7fpg ;Sg] l:ylt 5} g . To;df klg /fhgLltnfO{ h;/L u0ftGqfTds nf] stGqdf klg ljefhgfsf/L t'Nofpg / s] xL ;DefGt tyf gj ;DefGt ju{sf] latf{sf] ?kdf rnfpg vf] lhb} 5 o;af6 d'n'snfO{ ;xL lgsf;sf] lbzf / ult lbg k] ml/ klg ;lsg] 5} g . hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ bf] xg u/] / rnfOPsf] clxn] sf] xf6x'6 / nf6n'6sf] /fhgLltn] l9nf] jf rf“8f] cGttM k'gM åGåsf] l;h{gf ub{5 . ;d:ofn] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf] H5 g} . of] oyfy{ xf] .

dflkmoftGqaf6 s;/L hf]lug] < g] kfnL ;dfhdf dflkmof zJbsf] rng 5 . o;sf] cy{ s] xf] nf < d} n] g] kfnL zJb;fu/ kN6fP“, To;df e] l6g . t/ klg /fhgLltdf, ;dfhdf of] zJb lgs} rNtLdf 5 . d} n] a'e] msf] cfwf/df o;sf] cy{ / kefjsf af/] df s] xL eGg, n] Vg cfjZos 7fg] + . k~rfotsfndf e"ldut dflkmofsf] v'a rrf{ eof] . cem kqsf/ kbd 7s'/ f7Lsf] xTof kof;kl5 t of] zJb Psbd} rNtLsf] aGof] . /fhgLlt / ldl8ofdf dflg;n] o;sf] v'a} kof] u u/] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf s] xL ;do of] zJbsf] kof] u /fhgLltdf plt ePg . t/ Joj;fo ug] {x?;“u hf] 8] / o;sf] kof] u eof] . h:t} hUufsf] sf/f] jf/ ug] { sltkonfO{ e"dflkmof elgof] . slxn] dflkmofn] h+un ;vfk kf/] elgof] . slxn] r'/] bf]xgdf dflkmof ;lqmo eP elgof] . clxn] d]l8sn dflkmof eGg] zJbsf] kof]u w]/} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lzIffdf dflkmof, :jf:Yodf dflkmof, ldl8ofdf dflkmof cyf{t oqtq dflkmof xfjL eP eg]sf] ;'lgof] . /fhgLltdf dflkmof xfjL ePsf] eGg] klg ;'lgG5 . s] xf] dflkmof eg]sf] < o;sf] af/]df clnslt dGyg u/f}+ . d] / f] a'emfOdf dflkmof eg] sf] b] zdf rngrNtLsf / :yflkt ;+ljwfg, gLlt, lgod, sfg"g, ljlw cflbnfO{ 5n] / , ckJofVof u/] / , d'n's / ;dfhsf] cyf{t ax'hgsf] lxt x'g] sfo{ gu/L s] xL w"t{ dflg;n] w] / } nfO{ u'd/fxdf kf/] / cfk\mgf] :jfy{l;4 ug{ /fHosf :yflkt lgsfo cyf{t a} wflgs c+ux?sf] b'?kof] udf ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] ;d"x xf] . o;df gLltut b'?kof] u, ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf l5bx?sf] ckJofVof ug] { sfo{;d] t ul/G5 . h:t} , k~rfotsfndf e"ldut lu/f] x / e"ldut dflkmof eGgfn] tTsfnLg /fhkl/jf/sf zlQmzfnL ;b:on] cfk"mn] kfPsf] eGbf w] / } clwsf/ kof] u u/] / /fHosf ljleGg c+ux?nfO{ kefljt ug] { / cfk\mgf] :jfy{ k"/ f ug] { sfo{ u/] sf lyP . o:tf] sfo{af6 pgLx?n] kz:t cfly{s nfe lng] uy] { . cfk\mgf] cfly{s nfesf] ;fdfHonfO{ ;'/ Iff kbfg ug{ /fHo c+usf kd'v dflg;nfO{ nf] enfnr, 8/wDsL cflb b] vfP/ ;w} cfk\mgf] kefjdf kfg] { uy] { . o:tf ;~rflnt pRrtxdf a;] sf dflg;n] b] z / hgtfsf] xf] Og o:tf lu/f] x cyf{t dflkmofsf] ;] jf uy] { . tnj ;'ljwf /fHosf] lng] ;] jf dflkmofsf] ug] { logLx?sf] rl/q x'G5 . o:tf] ;] jf u/] jfkt cltl/Qm cfly{s nfe, kbLo kdf] zg, ;'/ Iff, ;Ddfg, k'/ :sf/ ;a}

kfp“5g\ . o:tf] lu/f] x cyf{t dflkmofn] s;nfO{ g] tf agfpg] , s;nfO{ s'g kbdf k'¥ofpg] , s'g–s'g JolQm cfk\mgf] klts"n 5g\ klxrfg ug] {, To:tfnfO{ l;Wofpg] , ckdfg ug] { h:tf sfd u5{g\ . cyf{t /fHosf c+ux?sf ;] l6ª u/] / lgjf{w cfk\ mgf] u} / sfg'gL wGwf rnfpg] sfd u5{g\ . k~rfotsfndf o:tf] sfdsf] cu'jfO ljz] if u/L /fhkl/jf/sf dflg;n] ug] { / c? kefjzfnL dflg;n] ;3fpg] u/] sf lyP . k~rfotsfngL cfOlhkL l8aL nfdf o:tf kfqsf pbfx/0f x'g\ . tTsfnLg e"ldut /fhgLlts kf6L{ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] d'n'ssf] zf;g k4ltdf o;vfn] x:tIf] ksf] la/f] w ub} { hgtfnO{ ;r] t u/] / cfGbf] ng rsf{Psf lyP . o:t} cfGbf] ngsf andf @)$^ ;fndf k~rfot 9n] sf] lyof] . /fhkl/jf/sf] xfnLd'xfnL v'lDrPsf] lyof] . dflysf] s'/ faf6 s] a'e\mg ;lsG5 eg] dflkmof eg] sf] o:tf] u} / sfg'gL ;d"x xf] h;n] ;+ul7t ?kdf /fHosf d'Vo–d'Vo c+ux?nfO{ kefljt u/] / cfk\ mgf] :jfy{ k"/ f ug] { sfo{ ub{5 . tGq eg] sf] zf;g xf] . h;/L xfdL khftGq, u0ftGq, nf] stGq, hgtGq eG5f} + To;n] hgtfsf] zf;g eGg] cy{ nufp“5 . o;nfO{ c+u] hLdf 8] df] q] m;L eGg] zJbn] ;Daf] wg u5{ . ca dflkmoftGqsf] cy{ a'e\mg ;lsG5 . o:tf] u} / sfg'gL ;d"x h;n] /fHosf d'Vo–d'Vo c+ux?nfO{ cfk\mgf] kefjdf kf/] / zf;g ug] { u5{ . o:tf] zf;gsf] d'Vo p2] Zo b] zsf] enf] ug] { geO{ lglZrt :jfyL{ ;d"xn] b] zsf] ;fwg, ;f] tdf sAhf hdfP/, ;Qfdf a:g] nfO{ kefljt u/] / lg/Gt/ cfk\ mgf] :jfy{ k"/ f ug] {sfo{ ub{5g\ . o:tf ;d"xn] gLltut ei6frf/b] lv gSsnL gf] 6sf] sf/f] jf/, nfu"cf} ifwsf] Jofkf/, ;'gsf] t:s/L, ax'd"No j:t'sf] t:s/L, ;Qfsf kd'v :yfgdf cfk\mgf] cg's"nsf dflg;sf] kb:yfkgf cflb sfo{ u5{g\ . hxf“ /fHo sdhf] / x'G5 Toxf“ dflkmof xfjL x'g] u5{g\ cyf{t /fHo alnof] eof] eg] dflkmof sdhf] / x'g k'U5g\ . To;} n] o:tf ;d"xn] /fHonfO{ ;w} sdhf] / agfO/fVg rfxG5g\ . /fhgLlt1, Gofofno, kzf;g, kx/L, Joj:yflksf ;a} nfO{ kefljt u/] / cfk\mgf] cg's"nsf] lg0f{o u/fpg] , lgod agfpg] ;Ddsf sfd o:tf ;d"xn] u5{g\ . g] kfndf oltv] / /fhgLltsf] eGbf klg /fhgLlt1sf] x's'd rNg] u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{df g] tfeGbf af] ; w] / } 5g\ . g] tf hgtfsf] cfjZostf / efjgfcg';f/

sfd u5{g\ . t/ af] ;n] hgtfnfO{ ysf{P/, s/df kf/] / hgtfnfO{ sHofpg] sfd u5{g\ . af] ;n] hgtfsf] cg's"ndf xf] Og cfk\mgf] cg's"nsf nflu sfd u5{g\ . g] tfsf zlQmsf] ;f] t hgtf x'g\ eg] af] ;sf] zlQmsf] ;f] t xflsd, dflyNnf] txsf af] ; / dflkmof x'g] u5{g\ . To;} n] af] ;n] hgtf;“u eGbf dflkmof;“u lxdlrd a9fpg] u5{g\ . clxn] g] kfndf aflx/L?kdf x] bf{ /fhgLlts bn 5g\, ltgn] 5fg] sf] ;/sf/ 5, cbfnt 5, :jtGq cfof] ux?

5g\, hgtfsf] ;] jf ug{ ;/sf/L 9's'6Laf6 ;] jf ;'ljwf lnPsf sd{rf/L 5g\ . t/ ltgdf dflkmofsf] kefj ghflgbf] kf/fn] al9/x] sf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . dflkmofsf] wd{ b] z n'6] / cfk\mgf] :jfy{ k"/ f ug'{ xf] . of] sfdsf nflu pgLx? /fHosf] ljleGg c+udf a;] sf zlQmzfnL dflg;nfO{ kof] u u5{g\ . hf] w] / } ei6 5g\ ltgLx? ;lhn} kof] u x'G5g\ .

To;} n] klxnf o:tf dflg;nfO{ ei6 x'g pS;fOG5 . ei6x?nfO{ 7fp“df k'¥ofpg kxn ul/G5 . dxTjk"0f{ :yfgdf kbfl;g u/fOG5 . cj/f] w ug{ vf] Hg] nfO{ 7] ufg nfOG5 . To;kl5 lgjf{w?kdf b] z n'6] / cfk\mgf] :jfy{ k"/ f ul//xG5g\ dflkmofx? . cfk"mnfO{ ;'/ lIft ug{ dflkmofx? cfk\ mgf] g] 6js{ agfp“5g\ . g] 6js{ agfpg nufgL u5{g\ . sltko cj:yfdf kbfl;g dflg; g} o:tf] g] 6js{sf] s] Gbdf x'G5g\ . nf] ssf] ckdfg ug] { k"j{ clVtof/ kd'v nf] sdfg o;sf /fdf pbfx/0f x'g\ . s/ km5\of] {6 cfof] usf r"8fdl0f zdf{ o:t} kfq x'g\ . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 ;'gsf] t:s/L x'g' / Tof] aiff} +} {;Dd lgjf{w rNg' To;} sf] kdf0f xf] . e" dflkmof, jg dflkmof, r'/ ] dflkmof, /fh:j dflkmof, eG;f/ dflkmof, d] l8sn dflkmof, :jf:Yo dflkmof, lzIff dflkmof, oftfoft dflkmof, slt xf] slt dflkmof . cfon lgudnfO{ 3fon agfpg] dflkmof, jiff} {+ nf] 8;] l8ª u/] / d'n'snfO{ c“Wof/f] df /fVg] dflkmof, 7"nf–7"nf 7] Ssfk§fdf dflkmof, v/Lb laqmLdf dflkmof . htftt} dflkmofsf] /fh cyf{t dflkmoftGq xfjL x'g] u5{ . dflkmofnfO{ sdhf] / g7fGg' xf] nf . ltgn] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g] tf, ;f+;b, dGqL, kwfgdGqL, Gofofno, cfof] u, tnb] lv pkNnf] tx;Ddsf sd{rf/L, htftt} kx'“r /fV5g\ . sltnfO{ k} ;fn] , sltnfO{ kbn] , sltnfO{ n7} t nufP/ t sltnfO{ sfg"g nufP/} 7] ufg nufp“5g\ o:tf dflkmofn] . kwfgGofofwL; ;'zLnf sfsL{nfO{ dxfcleof] u nufP/ 7] ufg

u /fdrGb pk]tL nufpg' / cfk\mgf] :jfy{sf] /Iff ug'{ o:t} pbfx/0f xf] . o;sf] nflu pgLx?n] zlQmzfnL kbsf zlQmzfnL dflg;nfO{ kof] u u/] sf] xfdL ;a} n] b] v] sf, ;'g] sf / ef] u] sf 5f} + .

8f= uf] ljGb s] ;L k6s–k6s cg;g a:5g\ d] l8sn dflkmofaf6 d'n'snfO{ d'Qm ug{ . t/ dflkmofsf] g"g vfPsfx? pg} n] u'g nfPsfx? 6;d; ub} {gg\ . d'n'ssf] caf} +{ /fh:j lxgfldgf ug] { 7"nf Joj;foL dflkmofn] s/ km5\of] {6 ug] { cfof] u cfk\ mgf] cg's"nsf] agfpg nufP / 5'6 lnP . d'n's /fhgLltn] rnfpg'kg] {, t/ /fhgLlts dflg; dflkmofsf] O;f/fdf sfd ug{ yfn] sf] cj:yf 5 . olb of] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsPg eg] b] zsf] b'u{lt x'G5 . hgtfn] emg} b'vM kfpg] 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf s;/L ;'wf/ Nofpg] t < d'n'sdf klxnf sfg"gsf] zf;g s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug'{k5{ . /fhgLlt ug] { dflg;n] dfq} klg dflkmof;“u ;Dks{ g/fVg] xf] eg] ltgL;“u lxdlrd a9fpg sd{rf/L xlRsg] 5g\ . To;sf/0f dflkmof;“u ;Dks{ /fVg] /fhgLlts JolQmTj h'g;'s} kf6L{sf eP klg hgtfn] lrGg'k5{ / r'gfjdf alx:sf/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . g] tfn] hgtfsf] s'/ f u5{g\ / r'gfj lhT5g\ t/ cfk\mgf] kmfObfsf nflu dflkmof;“u kefjdf kg] { u5{g\ . sltko cj:yfdf r'gfjdf dflkmofn] g] tfnfO{ ;3fp“5g\, nufgL u5{g\ . r'gfjdf pDd] bjf/ agfpg kxn u5{g\, nlj8= u5{g\ . ha;Dd /fhgLlts kf6L{sf kefjzfnL JolQmn] dflkmof;“usf] ;+;u{ sfod /fV5g\ ta;Dd d'n'sdf dflkmofsf] kefj sd x'g] jfnf 5} g . To;} n] b] zeQm, Odfgbf/ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{n] kf6L{df v/fa rl/qsf dflg;nfO{ /fhgLltdf xfnLd'xfnL ug{ lbg'x'“b} g . olb v/fj rl/qsf dflg;nfO{ kf6L{n] pDd] bjf/ agfO{ xfn] 5 eg] dtbftfn] To:tf pDd] bjf/nfO{ r'gfjdf bl08t ug'{k5{ . olb /fhgLltsf] cyf{t kf6L{sf] cfj/0fdf dflkmof;“u hf] l8Psf, afSnf] ;+;u{ ePsf kf6L{sf dflg;nfO{ c;xof] u ug'{k5{ . of] nfdf] klqmof xf] . t/ oxL af6f] glx“l8 xfdL dflkmoftGqaf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb} gf} + . To;} n] /fhgLlt1;“u hf] l8Psf] dflkmoftGqsf] cGTosf nflu ;+sNk u/f} + . Ifl0fs kmfObfsf nflu xf] Og, a[xt\ lxtsf nflu cufl8 a9f} + .

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(Aug. 17, 2017)

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zflGt lgs]tgdf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #@ ;fpg . zflGt lgs] tg ljBfno 3f] / fxLsf ljBfyL{x?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf] lgoldt sfo{qmdcg';f/ a'wjf/ k"j{kfylds txsf ljBfyL{x?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] xf] . klxnf] rf} dfl;s :jf:Yo k/LIf0f sfo{qmd cg';f/ ljBfnosf] k"j{kfylds txdf cWoog/t Ps ;ohgf ljBfyL{x?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf lklG;kn

vu] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfndf sfo{/ t 8f= /ljg rGb, ;u/dfyf 8] G6ndf sfo{/ t ljl8P; 8f= ;Gtf] if ljZjsdf{, /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf cx] j s'df/ s] ;L / ;u/dfyf 8] G6nsf 8] G6n xfOlhlgi6 O{Zj/ kf} 8] nnufotsf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] pkl:yltdf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] qmddf gfs, sfg, 3f“6Ldf ;d:of ePsf s] xL ljBfyL{ e] l6Psf] eGb} 8f= /ljg rGbn] To:tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /fKtL pkIf] qLo

c:ktfndf k/LIf0fsf nflu l/km/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} clwsf+z ljBfyL{x?df …8] G6n Sofl/hÚ sf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 8f= ;Gtf] if ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df cfwf/e"t txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ bf“t ;+/ If0f ug] { pkfox?sf af/] df cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;u/dfyf 8] G6nsf 8] G6n xfOlhlgi6 O{Zj/ kf} 8] nn] bf“t /f] u, o;af6 :jf:Yodf kg] { kefj / bf“tsf] ;+/ If0f s;/L ug] { eGg] af/] df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ug'{ePsf]

lyof] . o;} aLr ljBfnon] lhNnfsf ;~rf/sdL{x?;“u kl/rofTds sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5. ljBfnosf lklG;kn vu] Zj/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lklG;kn kf} 8] nn] ljBfnosf ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosf efO;–lklG;kn 6Lsf a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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hgkltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ca /f] Nkfdf klg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { nIosf ;fy :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;+of] hg ;ldlt u7g u/] / :jf:Yo ladf ;'rf? ug] { kxn ePsf] 5 .

s'dfv dflnsf ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;Nofg ^ g+= kb]z, g]kfn

;"rL btf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † kydk6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)%.)! o; sfof{nonfO{ cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu lgDgfg';f/ sf ;fdfg tyf ;]jf k6s–k6s v/Lb ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's Ohfht kfKt JolQm, ;+:yf, kmd{, sDkgL, k/fdz{bftf cflbsf] df}h'bf ;"rL -Standing List_ tof/ u/L ;"rLs[t ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] lgDg ;fduL v/Lb tyf ;]jf;DaGwL cfkm"n] ug{] sfo{sf] 5'§f5'§} ljj/0f e/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfuhft;lxt o; sfof{nosf] v/Lb OsfOdf sfof{no ;doleq ;"rL btf{ u/fpg''x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != :6]zg/L, d;nGb tyf sfof{no;DaGwL ;fdfgx? . @= 5kfO{;DaGwL sfo{x? . #= ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f tyf kF"hLut ;'wf/;DaGwL sfo{x? . $= Ol~hlgol/ª ;e{], l8hfOg tyf cGo k/fdz{ ;]jf kbfg;GaGwL sfo{x? . %= sDKo'6/, lkG6/, km\ofS;, kmf]6f]skL d]l;g tyf ;f]sf kf6{;k'hf{x? / ;f] ;DaGwL dd{t sfo{x? . ^= On]lS6««sn ;fdfgx? / ;f] ;DaGwL dd{t sfo{x?, ;f]nf/ Kofgn . &= kqklqsf, k':ts . *= ljleGg ksf/sf kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª ;fdfgx? / ;f] ;DaGwL dd{t sfo{x? . (= :oflg6/L / xf8{jo] /sf ;fdfgx? / ;f] ;DaGwL dd{t sfo{x? . !)= b'O{ tyf rf/kfª\\u] ;jf/L ;fwg / ;f] ;DaGwL dd{t sfo{x? . !!= ;"rgf tyf lj1fkg;DaGwL sfo{x? . !@= JolQm÷kmd{ k/fdz{ ;]jf kbfos;DaGwL sfo{x? . !#= ljB't tf/, kfOk, tf/hfnL lkml6ª h:tf lgdf{0f ;fduLx? . !$= :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;fdfuL tyf pks/0fx? !%= cf}ifwLx? ;"rL btf{sf] nflu k]z ug'{kg{] sfuhftx? M != kmd{ jf sDkgL btf{sf] / cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu kmd{ jf sDkgL gjLs/0f kdf0fkq . @= d"No clea[l4 s/ tyf :yfoL n]vf gDa/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . gf]6 M cl3Nnf] k6s ;"rLs[t ePsf kmd{, JolQm tyf sDkgLx?nfO{ k'gM cWofjlws x'g ;"rLt ul/G5 .

sfo{sf/L clws[t ;Dks{ g+= M (&$()&&!%%, (*%!!%%@**

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

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(Aug. 17, 2017)

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wgf{df 3/ r'lxg] kLl8tx? w]/ } /f]6/Laf6 ljkt Joj:yfkg sf]ifnfO{ ;xof]u q

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3f] / fxL, #@ ;fpg . ef/L jiff{n] kLl8t agfPsf] elgPsf 3f] / fxL–% wgf{df clwsf+z 3/ r'lxg] ;d:ofsf e] l6Psf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] g] t[Tjdf a'wjf/ :ynut cg'udgdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] clwsf+zsf] 3/sf] km';sf] 5fgf] hL0f{ eO{ r'lxPsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . ;dodf 5fgf] g5fp“bf elTsg nfu] sf] bnlhtk'/ sf bnaxfb'/ g] kfnLnfO{ b'O{j6f lqkfn /fxt lbOPsf] 5 .

3/leq a:g} g;lsg] u/L kfgL r'lxg] ;d:of ePsfn] ;xof] u lbOPsf] ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf 8f“uLsf cg';f/ lqkfn glbPkl5 3/} elTsP/ csf] { ;d:of lglDtg] b] lvPkl5 ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] . o:t} 3/ r'lxP/} cfwf elTsPsf] wgf{sf u'dfg0l;+x sfsL{nfO{ klg vFBfGg tyf t/sf/L, t] n lqkfnnufotsf /fxt lbOPsf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf clt cfjZos k/] sf :yfgdf ljt/0f ug{ nu] sf] vfBfGg lbOPsf] 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . 3/df /x] sf] rfdn leh] / vfg gldNg] ePkl5 sfsL{ kl/jf/nfO{ lbg'k/] sf] ;+of] hs 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . sfsL{sf] elTsPsf] 3/df ;f] kmf, l6eL ¥ofs, lkmh, knª, b/fhnufot 3/df Iflt

ePsf] 5 . dd{t ug{ gldNg] u/L 3/ elTsPsf] j8fWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfnsf] egfO 5 . 3/ elTsg nfu] sfn] cfkm"nfO{ /fxtsf nflu bafa lbPsf] bfxfnsf] egfO lyof] . s] xLn] cfkm"nfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbPsf] eGb} bfxfnn] pgLx?nfO{ s'/ f a'emfO lbg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s] xLn] /fxt dfu] / wDsfpg] ;d] t u/] sf 5g\ . jfl:tjs kLl8tx? eg] /fxt kfpg] klqmofdf nfu] sf 5g\ . cg'udg 6f] nLn] wgf{ bnlhtk'/ sL kldtf ljssf] 3/ elTsP/ ;fgf] 6x/fdf cf>o lnPsf] cj:yfdf e] 6fPsf] atfPsf] 5 . pgLx? l6gsf] kftfn] 5lnP/ vfgf ksfO/x] sf lyP . >Ldfg h'4axfb'/ ljb] zdf ePsf] a] nfdf 3/ 5fpg g;Sbf r'lxP/ elTsPsf] kldtfsf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/L /] uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] klg 3/ cfwf elTsPsf] 5 . Toxf“ klg r'lxP/} kvf{n v;] sf] xf] . pgsf] zf} rfno klg elTsPsfn]

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in English Language, (Short Term Course : Basic Certi cate, Fluency Development, IELTS u Computer : Basic, Diploma, Advance Diploma u Moitivational Training -pTk]/0ffTds tflnd_ :

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lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !(%.– k]m; df;' klts] =hL= ?= @().– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

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3f]/ fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

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kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

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EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª

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5fgf] slxNo} g5fPsf] h:tf] b] lvGYof] . ToxL+af6 r'lxPsf] kfgLn] kvf{n eTsfPsf] lyof] .

ToxL 3/df a:b} cfPsf] / elTsPkl5 cGt ;/] sf] of] uLn] 6f] nL;dIf aofg lbPsf lyP . ;f] xL 7fp“sL lbns'df/L ;fsL{sf] gof“ 3/ efl;g jiff{n] g] kfnLsf] 3/ eTs] sf sf/0f rfdn ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] . rfdn kfKt u/]kl5 ;Ltfn] lqkfn;Ddsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg kqsf/ s';f/L;“u cfux ug'{eof] .

nfu] sf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3 ag] sf] pgsf] eg] 5fgf] sf] ;d:of geO{ hldgd'lgaf6 kfgL lg:s] sf] 5 . To;n] 3/sf] ;a} hu efl;b} hfg] vt/f a9] sf] 5 .

5fgf g5fP/} k] daxfb'/ ljssf] em\ofn v;] sf] 5 . kfgL kl//x] 3/ 9Nb} hfg] vt/f b] lvPsf] 5 . w] / } jif{b] lv 5fgf 5fpg g;s] kl5 r'lxP/ elTsg cf“6] sf] l5d] sL ;Ltf ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3/a] 6L k] d axfb'/ sf] eg] sf] xL kl/jf/nfO{ e] 6fpg ;lsPsf] lyPg . kLl8tx?n] bz kGw xhf/ vr{ u/] / 5fgf] xfNg g;s] sf] kltlqmof lbPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf cfly{s ljsf; ;+of] hs /fddl0f kf08] on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3f] / fxL–! sf j8fWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsf kf08] on] wgf{df cg'udg u/] sfdWo] ;d:of k/] sf] / /fHon] /fxt:j?k ;xof] u ug'{kg] { yf] / } 3/ dfq} e] l6Psf] atfpg'eof] ] . cfkm\gf] 3/sf] 5fgf] 5fpg;d] t g;Sg] , /fHonfO{ kv] {/ hf] lvddf kg] { sfd gug{ :yfgLonfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . 3f] / fxL–% sf cWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfnnfO{ To:tf ;d:of l;kmfl/; gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . cg'udg 6f] nL ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] eg] 5fgf] gkm] / ] / hL0f{ ePkl5 r'lxg'nfO{ b} jL ljklQ eGg gldNg] atfpg'eof] . ;a} ljifo gu/sf] a} 7sdf /fVg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] /f] 6/Ln] ljleGg ;dodf u/] sf] ;fdflhs sfo{sf] ;d] t v'n] / kz+;f

ug'{eof] . /f] 6/Lsf cWoIf >] i7n] r] s x:tfGt/0f ub{} cfufdL lbgdf klg af9LkLl8tsf nflu yk

;xof] usf] kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . /f] 6/L l8li6«s #@(@ sf cl;:6] G6 ueg{/ s'zn ttf{nn] /f] 6/Ln] ljutdf klg af9LkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0fdf cu;/tf b] vfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/ cu;/tf b] vfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Psåf/ k0ffnLaf6 /fxt ljt/0f u/] sf] df kz+;f;d] t ug'{eof] .

Snjsf k"j{cWoIf cg'ks'df/ >] i7n] ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{sf nflu /f] 6/Ln] ;w} kxnsbdL lng] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /f] 6l/og b'uf{ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

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sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; x] Nk g] kfn /fKtL c~rn zfvfnfO{ s] xL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/] sf] x'Fbf OR5''s JolQmn] cfˆgf] afof] 8f6f;lxt t'= sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . l;lgo/ PsfpG6]G6 M # hgf cl;:6]G6 PsfpG6]G6 M & hgf l/;]K;lg:6 M !# hgf of]Uotf M +2 jf ;f] ;/x t'n;Lk'/ zfvf 3f] / fxL zfvf (*!@(!%()@, (*@@*^$)$% (*!@$#%%$%, (*)(%^!)%)

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wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f] u ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL ebf} & ut] sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;] jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf] / , rfof, sfnf] kf] tf] , sf] 7L, kmf] sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;] jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of} g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd] / cg';f/ of} g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] , ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , ;?jf of} ghGo /f] ux?, of} g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf] l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f] ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf] 7L, 8l08kmf] / / kmf] sfsf] cTofw'lgs d] lzgsf] kof] uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ebf} & ut] sf lbg

kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f] Uo lSnlgs kf= ln= Go"/ f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª, kmf] g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL ebf} !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'bF }5 .

lhNnf lzIFf sfof{no, bfªsf] ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf . o; sfof{no tyf dftxtdf ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdsf nflu cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] nflu ;fdfg vl/b, cfk"lt{ tyf ;]jf / dd{t sfo{sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g tyf lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] kl/R5]b # sf] lgod !* jdf]lhd df}h'bf ;"rL -Standing list_ btf{sf] nflu cfkm\gf] gfd 7]ufgf / ;Dks{ gDa/;lxt of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq OR5's JolQm tyf ;+:yfn] l/tk"j{s o; sfof{nodf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6L÷e08f/ zfvfdf ;d]t ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ a:g] zfGtL dfgGw/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL !v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= @@** / @%!# a=ld= !)&=!) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.)#.)! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&$.)$.#@ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ 3/]n' laqmL e08f/ xfn sxf 5 yfxf gePsf] sf/0fn] 3/sf] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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(Aug. 17, 2017)

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3f]/fxL gu/;efsf nflu b'O{ s/f]8df aflnd l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf ;'emfj ;+sng q

q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, #@ ;fpg . ebf} # ut] x'g] gu/;efsf nflu 3f] / fxL a'wjf/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?af6 ;'emfj lnPsf] 5 . ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yfx?af6 kltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;'emfj lnOPsf] lyof] . kb] z g+= kf“rsf] /fhwfgL agfpg s:tf] gLlt sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{ To;} cg';f/ ;'emfj lbg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf cWoIf rf} w/Ln] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ;DefJotf, z'4 vfg] kfgL, kfljlws lzIffno xl/ofnL, gful/sd'vL zf;g, snsf/vfgf vf] Ng] pko'Qmtf cflbsf af/] df /rgfTds ;'emfj lbg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;s} cfwf/df gLlt sfo{qmd agfpgaf/] l6dnfO{ rfn' cfj @)&$÷)&% sf] gu/;efsf nflu k"j{ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ;DaGwL 5nkmn sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ;xefuLx?n] ;'Gb/, ;Eo / ;d[4 zx/ agfpg] nIfdf Psh'6 /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] l;d;f/ If] qsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { s'/ fdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbP . hyfefjL Knl6ª lgoGq0f ug] { s'/ fdf clwsf+zsf] rf;f] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn, /] nj] :6] zg, v'nf If] q, kfs{x?, s[lqd tfn agfpg] :ynsf] ;+/ If0f x'g] gLlt Nofpg ;'emfj lbP . pgLx?n] leqL / aflx/L l/ª/f] 8sf] cfjZostf cf+} NofP . ;/sf/L ;+/ rgf w] / } ePsf] 3f] / fxLdf To;sf] ;+/ If0f / pkof] lutfdf :ki6 gLlt Nofpg ;'emfP . lhNnfdf !( dWo] ;ftj6f vx/] vf] nf /x] sf] 3f] / fxLn] x/] s jif{ Pp6fdf xfO8\ ofd agfpg] of] hgf Nofpg'kg] { ;xefuLsf] ;'emfj lyof] . ;8s jif{ 3f] if0ff u/] / x/] s j:tLdf ;jf/L;fwg k'¥ofpg cfux u/] . ;xefuLx?n] o; If] qdf l;d] G6 pBf] u al9/x] sfn] To;nfo{ Joj:yfkg ug{ klg plQs} h?/L /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { dfkb08cg'?k rn] grn] sf] , kb"if0f lgoGq0f eP gePsf] pBf] usf] cj:yf

hf“r ug{ cfux u/] . Ho] i7 gful/s / lgj[Q /fi6«;] jssf] ;Lk / cg'ej pkof] u ug] { gLlt Nofpg gu/nfO{ ;'emfj lbP . x/] s j8fdf klxrfg lbg] u/L ljleGg pTkfbgsf of] hgf Nofpg cfux u/] . ;xefuLx?n] ;8s afnaflnsfnfO{{ Joj:yfkg ug{ afnu[x, 6«flGh6 xf] d, dfgl;s c;Gt'ng ePsfnfO{ Joj:yfkg, 5f8f afvf, ufO{uf] ? y'Gg sf~hLxfp; tyf Joj:yfkgnufotdf Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbP . pgLx?n] lghL / ;/sf/L ljBfnonfO{ l;i6ddf NofO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ug{, kf] zfs / uf8L r9\b} df u'0f:t/Lo geGg cfux u/] . v] tL gug] { hldg 38] / Ldf a] r] / sf/ r9\g] rngsf] cGTo ug'{kg] {, cfkm\g} hldgaf6 pTkfbg u/L ef/taf6 cfoft ug'{kg] { k/lge{/ tf x6fpg cfux u/] . o;} u/L uNg] guNg] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg, xl/tgu/df pkof] uL x'g] la?jf /f] kL ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . jQmfx?n] ] h] kfof] ToxL /f] k] / a] jfl/;] gagfpg cfux ub} { h8La'6L, sf7, kmnkm"nsf la?jf /f] Kg'kg] { pgLx?sf] ;'emfj lyof] . ;'kf/Lsf s] xL af] 6 ePsfn] To;nfO{ klg cWoog u/] / yk lj:tf/ ug{ cfux u/] . pkdxfgu/df uflePsf If] qdf ;d] t ;8s / gfnfsf] dfkb08 agfO{ nfu'\ ug'{kg] {, n} +lus d"n kjfxLs/0f, k} ;f vfO{ anfTsf/LnfO{ 5'6 lbg] rngsf] cGTo

d]o/ /fxt sf]ifdf /sd ylkb} q

z/b /] UdL

t'n;Lk'/ #@ ;fpg . af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ Psåf/ k0ffnLaf6 /fxt ljt/0f ug{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] d] o/ ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] ifdf /sd ylkg] qmd hf/L 5 . a'wjf/ o; If] qsf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltx?n] Ps nfv @@ xhf/ gub t'n;Lk'/

lhNnf === kbfg u/L zkyux0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] pkkd'v tyf ;b:ox?nfO{ kd'vn] zkyux0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . a'wjf/ g} ;ldltsf kd'v tyf pkkd'vn] kbaxfnL ug'{ePsf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrtx?nfO{ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t v8\sf, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7, lgjf{rg sfof{nosf kd'v ljhos'df/ sfsL{ / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s'naxfb'/ lh;Ln] 6Lsf, vfbf nufOlbP/ awfO lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr kbef/nuQ} a;] sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] lhNnfdf af9Ln] eTsfPsf ufdL0f ;8sx?sf nflu lhNnf b} jLksf] k p4f/ ;ldltsf] kfyldstfsf] cfwf/df vr{ ug] { u/L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] dd{t ;Def/

pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf x'g\ . g] kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pkdxf;lrj ;'/ ] z xdfnsf] g] t[Tjdf gu/kflnsfdf k'u] / ;+o'Qm?kdf ;f] /sd af9LkLl8tx?sf] ;xof] ufy{ hDdf ul/Psf] xf] . o;/L ;xof] u ug] { ;ldltx?df /fKtL c~rn a; Joj;foL ;ldltn] @% xhf/, /fKtL c~rn sf] ifaf6 tTsfnsf nflu kf“r nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L a} 7sn] af9L, klx/f] tyf 8'afgaf6 lhNnfdf ePsf] hgwgsf] Ifltklt b'Mv JoQm ub} { d[tsklt >4f~hnL Pj+ 3fOt] x?sf] zL3 :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] lhNnfdf ePsf] Ifltsf] osLg ljj/0f ;+sng u/L /fxt ljt/0fdf v6\g !) j6} :yfgLo tx;lxt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?aLr ;dGjo u/L kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} a}7sn] cfj )&#÷&$ df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltcGtu{t ljifout sfof{nox? Pj+ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?af6 ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] lhNnf:t/Lo ;dLIff ug{ ebf} !% ut] jflif{s ;dLIff a}7s ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn dfx'/Lkfns dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] ;b:otf gjLs/0f;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † o; ;+3;Fu cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ dfx'/Lkfns ;b:ox?n] oxL @)&$ efb !) ut];Dd ;b:otf gjLs/0f ug'{x'g ;Dk"0f{ dfx'/Lkfns ;b:ox?nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . gjLs/0f ug{ cfpFbf cfkm";Fu ePsf dfx''/L 3f/sf] klt 3f/ ?= !).– -bz_ sf b/n] a'emfpg''kg]{5 . 3f/ z'Ns ga'emfPdf gjLs/0f x'g] 5}g . gf]6 M klt 3f/ z'Ns lnFbf ut jif{sf] 8f6f ;+sng cg';f/ x'g]5 .

g]kfn dfx'/L kfns dxf;+3

bfª zfvf t'n;Lk'/ If]q (*%&*@#!## klZrd If]q (*$&*#^^&@ /fdk'/ / nIdLk'/ If]q (*%&*#!&&! 3f]/fxL If]q (*%&*#!*$)

ug{ ;'emfj lbP . o'jfd} qL, ckf+ud} qL sfo{qmd vfnL /sd dfUg] , eQf dfUg] dfq} df ;Lldt g/fVg cfux u/] . ;efnfO{ ;+;bsf ?kdf cEof; ug{ kd'v cltly k"j{;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL z+s/ kf] v] nsf] ;'emfj lyof] . r'g] sf hgkltlglwx?n] st} af6 kefljt geO{ :jtGq9+un] lg0f{o ug{ kfpg' kg] { kf] v] nsf] egfO lyof] . …hgtfsf kltlglw ;fj{ef} d x'G5gÚ– kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …hgkltlglw /fhgLlts kIf dfq xf] Og Joj:yfks klg xf] .Ú pxf“n] gd"gf ljBfno / :jf:Yo ;+: yf agfP/ cEof; ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . …;a} lt/ xft gxfnf+} , yf] / } u/f} + gd"gf agfcf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – . afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/s, lx+;f kefljtnufotnfO{ PsLs[t ;] jf ;~rfng ug] {, wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts ko{6g ka4{gdf hf] 8 lbg] , ;a} bnsf r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ of] hgf agfO{ cl3 a9\g kd'v cltly kf] v] nsf] ;emfj lyof] . sfo{qmdf Pdfn] sf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;b:o lgd{n Gof} kfg] , k"j{d] o/ cd/ 8f“uLnufotn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{sfo{sf/L clws[t, ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf kd'vx?, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ dxf;+3nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . gu/ pkkd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f k"j{;x;lrj /d] z clwsf/Ln] / ;~rfng zfvf clws[t ;'af] w /] UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fgf dfnjfxs ;ldltn] @! xhf/, t'n;Lk'/ hLk tyf dfOqmf] a; Joj;foL ;ldltn] @! xhf/, /fKtL c~rn 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltn] @# xhf/, bfª lhNnf 6] «S6/ Joj;foL ;ldltn] @! xhf/, /f] 6«ofs t'n;Lk'/ l;6Ln] !^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o, clDjs] Zj/L ;fj{hlgs /fKtL ;ldltn] @! xhf/ u/L b'O{ lbgd} b'O{ nfv $# xhf/ cf7 ;o %! ?k} of“ hDdf ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ gu/ h] ;Lhn] !( xhf/ kf“r ;o, /f] 6/L Snj t'n;Lk'/

l;6Ln] @% xhf/, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf lgjf;L Sofg8fsf nflu g] kfnL ko{6g b"t nfnaxfb'/ kl08taf6 %! xhf/ Ps ;o %! hDdf ePsf] 5 . OGe] i6d] G6 a} +sdf /x] sf] sf] ifdf ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] n] ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] ifsf] vftf gDj/ )#!)!)$)@%!*^) df ;xof] u ug{ sf] ifsf ;+of] hs d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] n] ;fj{hlgs clkn ug'{ePsf] 5. o;cl3 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;f] sf] ifdf @% nfv ?k} of“ hDdf ul/;s] sf] 5 .

;dj] bgf

o; wf}n' j+zhsf cuh tyf k'hf/L b'uf{k;fb pkfWofosf] oxL @)&$ >fj0f @& ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

k]daxfb'/ Gof}kfg] -cWoIf_ Pj+

wf}n' j+zh cg';Gwfg ;'wf/ tyf ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!@ xfk'/–lahf}/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs yfg] Zj/ clwsf/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–$ df} / L3f6 lgjf;L lgdfb] jL clwsf/Lsf] oxL @)&$ ;fpg @# ut] ;f] djf/sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

kmftdf ldof

cWoIf, lz=c=;+3

/fhaxfb'/ kl/of/ cWoIf, lj=Jo=;= Pj+

ch'{gs'df/ Gof}kfg] kwfgfWofks

>L xfk'/ dfWolds ljBfno lg3'jf/ kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!@, bfª

bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, #@ ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! / @ sf ls;fgx?nfO{ nlIft u/L aflnd l;+rfO{ pkcfof] hgf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltcGtu{t lhNnf kfljlws sfof{nodfkm{t ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf / pkef] Qmfx?sf] >dbfgdf aflnd l;+rfO{ pkcfof] hgf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf / pkef] Qmfsf] >dbfg u/L b'O{ s/f] 8 rf/ nfv %^ xhf/ ;ft ;o && ?k} of“sf] nufgLdf cfof] hgf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfn] pknAw u/fPsf] @! Nffv !@ xhf/ kf“r ;o ^) ?k} of“ pkef] Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t sfd ul/Psf] xf] .

Ps s/f] 8 ^* nfv &* xhf/ gf} ;o &% ?k} of“ hnhnf lgdf{0f sDkgLdfkm{t pkcfof] hgfsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf nufOPsf] xf] . s[lif / l;+rfO{sf] ks] 6 If] qsf] ?kdf lrlgb} cfPsf] /fdk'/ If] qsf]

Ps ;o && x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o ld6/ nfdf] kSsL s'nf] lgdf{0f ug{] of] hgf cg';f/ tLg xhf/ Ps ;o %) ld6/ nfdf] s'nf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L kSsL af“w dd{t ul/Psf] 5 eg] kfgLsf] r'xfj6 x'g] If] qdf kSsL s'nf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . …ls;fgn] pTkfbg ug{] vfBfGg / t/sf/L pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug{] nIfsf ;fy of] pkcfof] hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] Ú– ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lzlz/ uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …vfBfGg pTkfbgdf !% kltzt / t/sf/L pTkfbgdf cf7 kltzt a[l4 ug{] nIfsf ;fy l;+rfO{ pkcfof] hgf ;~rfng ePsf] xf] .Ú o;} aLr a'wjf/ /fdk'/ df aflnd l;+rfO{ pkcfof] hgfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pkcfof] hgfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] ls;fg pkef] Qmfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf pkef] Qmfx?sf] >dbfg / nufgLaf6 of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ kfp“bf v'zL ePsf] t/ pkcfof] hgfn] ;a} ls;fgx?nfO{ ;'ljwf

k'¥ofpg g;Sbf ;d:of ePsfn] cfufdL lbgdf ;f] xL cfof] hgfnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ of] hgf kfg{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . pkcfof] hgfsf] ;Ldf cg';f/ Ps ;o && x] S6/ hldg;Dd k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf lbOPsf] lyof] . pkef] Qmf adaxfb'/ zfxn] aflndvf] nfsf] afn'jf d'xfgdf y'lkPsf] / ;f] afn'jf v] taf/Ldf hf“bf pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg] ;Sg] tkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . lhNnf kfljlws sfof{nosf kd'v Ol~hlgo/ ;xb] jaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] d'xfgdf y'lkPsf] afn'jf kmfn]/ 6\of+sL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbb} ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kd'v cltly s'naxfb'/ lh;Ln] pkcfof]hgfnfO{ lbuf] agfpg ;d'bfosf gful/sx? nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pkcfof]hgfnfO{ lbuf] agfpg klts6\7f dfl;s b'O{ ?k}of“ z'Ns p7fpg] of]hgf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lzlz/ uf}tdn] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

an]gL kfgLsf] e/df Kof; d]6fp“b} o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, #@ ;fpg . s'jfdf en kfgL k:of] . slt s'jf t af9Ln] k'l/lbof] . s'jfsf] kfgLdf en ldl;Pkl5 kof] u ug{ 5fl8Psf] 5 eg] af9LkLl8tx?n] l6gsf] an] gL kfgL ;+sng u/] / Kof; d] 6fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( cd] lnofsf af9LkLl8tx?n] an] gL kfgL ;+sng u/] / vfg] u/] sf x'g\ . …vfg] kfgL 5} g, vf] nfsf] kfgL vfd eg] wldnf] 5, s'jfsf] kfgLdf en k:of] Ú– ndxL–( cd] lnofsL af9LkLl8t zflGt e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …vfg] kfgLsf] cefj 5, clxn] an] gL kfgL ;+sng u/] / Kof; d] 6] sf 5f} + .Ú ut z'qmjf/b] lv nuftf/ rf/ lbg;Dd ePsf] jiff{sf sf/0f ufp“df /x] sf vfg] kfgLsf d'xfg, s'jf tyf wf/fx?df Iflt ePkl5 z'4 vfg] kfgLsf] ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . …kfgL pdfn] / vfg] eg] / ;a} n]

eGg'x'G5 t/ ToxL kfgL pdfNg] ef“8f / bfp/f 5} gÚ– e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – … an] gL kfgL vfP/ xf] ls k] 6 b'Vg] ;d:of 5 .Ú b] pv'/ Ldf af9L / klx/f] sf sf/0f lj:yflkt x'g k'u] sfx? cz'4 kfgL vfg afWo 5g\ . …s'jfdf wldnf] kfgL 5, an] gL kfgL yfk] / /fv] sf 5f} +, ToxL kfgL vfg] u/] sf 5f} +Ú– /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & uf] 7'jf lgjf;L gGbnfn vqLn] eGg'eof] – … vf] nfvfN;Lsf] kfgL klg vfg'kg{] afWotf ufp“n] x?df 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= * / ( sf af9LkLl8tx?n] z'4 vfg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . j8f g+= ( sf] d} g] df !! 3/ kl/jf/sf $@ hgf lj:yflkt 5g\ . cd] lnofdf !( 3/sf *# hgf, af+u] tfndf !@ 3/sf %% hgf, hns'08Lsf tLg 3/sf !! hgf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . o:t} :ofn] df klx/f] n] 3/ k'l/bf b'O{ 3/sf cf7hgf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . oL j:tLdf vfg] kfgLsf]

;]jf/df zj km]nf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #@ ;fpg . bfªdf Pshgfsf] zj vf] nfdf km] nf k/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ ;] jf/ c6f] len] hl:yt vf] nfdf ;8] sf] cj:yfdf k'?ifsf] zj km] nf k/] sf] xf] . cGbfhL ^) jif{sf] h:tf] b] lvg] k'?ifsf] zj a'wjf/

km] nf k/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . zjsf] ;gfvt x'g g;s] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf cg';Gwfg clws[t kx/L lg/LIfs uf] kLs[i0f ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zjsf] d'r'Nsf p7fP/ pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf] kf] i6df6{d u[xdf /flvPsf] 5.

cefj 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;dodf kltkl/jf/ Ps sf6{'g ldg/njf6/ ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . …tTsfn vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ xfdLn] af] tnsf] kfgL ljt/0f u/] sf lyof} +Ú– gu/kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca ufp“df /x] sf s'jf“x?sf] ;/;kmfO{ u/L vfg] kfgLsf] Aoj:yf ug{] tkm{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú af9L kefljt If] qdf kfgLnfO{ 3/] n' ljlwaf6 z'l4s/0f u/] / vfg ;s] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg ;lsg] ndxL c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= O{Zj/L vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …hxf“ kfgL pdfn] / vfg ;lsb} g To:tf] 7fp“df ;fdfGo kfgLdf Ko"; cyjf Snf] l/g 6\ofjn] 6 xfn] / z'4 agfpg' k5{ . cz'4 kfgLn] x} hf, kvfnf, 6fOkmfO8, x] kf6fOl6;h:tf /f] ux? ;+qmd0f x'g ;S5 . dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf emf8fkvfnf km} ng ;S5 . o:tf] a] nfdf ;a} ;r] t x'g'k5{ .Ú

b]pv'/L === cWoIf cho Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf nLnf/fd vgfnn] ljifo kj] z u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

o;} aLr b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cWoIf kbdf pDd] bjf/L lbg] eg] / rrf{df cfpg'ePsf b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{pkfWoIf u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] /Tgk;fb >] i7sf] KofgnnfO{ cfkm\ gf] ;dy{g /x] sf] 3f] if0ff ug{‘ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

xflb{s ;dj] bgf hGd M @)@).)@.)*

hGd M d[To' M @)@).)@.)* @)&$.)$.@% o; ljBfnosf z'elrGts, l;tu+uf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf j8fWoIf eLdaxfb'/ s]=;L= tyf z'elrGts xf]daxfb'/ s]=;L=sf >4]o lktf sf}zn vqLsf] oxL @)&$.)$.@% ut] %$ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} lgwg ePsf] va/n] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ b'MvL ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

bLks h=a=/f= gf/fo0f d:ofËL hfgjL la=;L= 5ljnfn sF8]n

cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=

;+of]hs, lz=c=;+3 Pj+

n]vfkfn

d[To' M @)&$.)$.@%

o; pBf]usf z'elrGts, ;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjL l;tu+uf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf j8fWoIf eLdaxfb'/ s]=;L= tyf xf]daxfb'/ s]=;L=sf >4]o lktf sf}zn vqLsf] oxL @)&$.)$.@% ut] %$ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} lgwg ePsf] va/n] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ b'MvL ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

u~haxfb'/ lai6 -;~rfns_ Pj+

lh=cf/= uf]vf{ sfi7 pBf]u kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–! kfvfkfgL, bfª

kwfgfWofks

>L hnhnf af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/ l;tu+uf gu/kflnsf–* nfxfk], c3f{vfFrL

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= d'Vo sfof{no sf7df8f}+, laQ tyf n]vf ljefusf ljefuLo kd'v tyf If]qLo sfof{no bfªsf s]GbLo ;'kl/j]Ifs o1ksfz Gof}kfg]sf k'hgLo lktf xfk'/ ;fnem'08L -xfn 3f]/fxL–!%_ lgjf;L b'uf{k;fb pkfWofosf] oxL @)&$ >fj0f @& ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . bL3{axfb'/ cof{n -lgb]{zs_ Pj+

s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= If]qLo sfof{no kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= d'Vo sfof{no sf7df8f}+, laQ tyf n]vf ljefusf ljefuLo kd'v o1ksfz Gof}kfg]sf k'hgLo lktf xfk'/ ;fnem'08L -xfn 3f]/fxL–!%_ lgjf;L b'uf{k;fb pkfWofosf] oxL @)&$ >fj0f @& ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

?sdf+ut kf}8]n

s'nk;fb nfld5fg]

cWoIf Pj+ cWoIf Pj+ s[lif ljsf; a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3 g]kfn s[lif ljsf; a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3 g]kfn If]qLo ;ldlt kl/jf/ /fKtL, bfª s]GbLo ;ldlt kl/jf/, sf7df8f}+

gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{ www.nayayougbodh.com

CMYK

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(Aug. 17, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

hGdM @)$!–!@–%

d[To'M @)&$–$–@!

:j= kdf]b jdf{ xfdf :g]xL ldq 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% lgjf;L

kdf]b jdf{sf]

oxL @)&$ >fj0f @! ut]sf lbg ## jif{sf]

pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] xfdL cToGt} b'MvL Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

O{Zj/Lk;fb l3ld/] -dx]Gb a= SofDk;_ ;'3f]if If]qL -dx]Gb a= SofDk;_

v8fgGb vgfn -dfs{ sn]h_ gf}nf axfb'/ v8\sf -dfs{ sn]h_ ltns kf08] -dfs{ sn]h_

/fds[i0f kf}8]n -P]/fjtL a= SofDk;_ dgf]h s];L -t'n;Lk'/_ ;Gtf]if rf}w/L -t'n;Lk'/_ lg/fsf/ clwsf/L -b'w/f;_ gj/fh /]UdL -t'n;Lk'/_ zf]ef/fd jnL -t'n;Lk'/_ cflzif clwsf/L -t'n;Lk'/_ zflns/fd jnL -t';Lk'/_ xl;d vfg -3f]/fxL_

ljdn kGyL -3f]/fxL_

;'jf; b]jsf]6f -af]l;; OGkmf]6]s_ ljlkg rf}w/L -;km\6ln+s 6]Sgf]nf]lhh\_ ksfz s]=;L= -km]08;\ ;'k/dfs{]6_ bLks/fh cfrfo{ -/fh ckm;]6 k];_ ;'/]Gb l;+ 7s'/L -xfn cd]l/sf_ /fhg Gof}kfg] -O{;]jf ;]G6/_ lbg]z nfld5fg] -l8;xf]d g]kfn_ cf]d ksfz cfrfo{ -;'lj;' s]jng]6_ afns[i0f nfld5fg] -g]=d=;f=;]=s]=_ k[YjL s+'j/ -8fOgflds sDKo"6/_ /fhg/fh ;'j]bL -3f]/fxL !*, bfª_ bLn wtL{ -wgf{nL dd_ gf/fo0f e08f/L -xfn ci6«]lnof_ 8f= lg/h lu/L -xfn sf7df8f}+_

/d]z kf}8]n -g]kfn a}+s ln=_ ljqmd l;+ 7s'/L -g]kfn a}+s ln=_ gj/fh zdf{ -g]kfn a}+s ln=_ s'z clwsf/L -g]kfn a}+s ln=_ ;'lgn rf}w/L -g]kfn a}+s ln=_ v'lz/fd rf}w/L -g]kfn a}+s ln=_ ;ltz zfxL -g]kfn a}+s ln=_

a'l4ksfz rf}w/L -s[lif ljsf; a}+s_

;'lgn ;'j]bL -/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s_ zlzs'df/ s]=;L= -l;len a}+s_ zDe' sfsL{ -Unf]an cfPdO{ a}+s_ ;~ho aufn] -hgtf a}+s ln=_

klj0f ;'j]bL -Pe/]i6 a}+s_ clgn rf}w/L -PgcfO{;L Pl;of a}+s_

ch{'g rf}w/L -gjnk/f;L_

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK