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nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqL dx/fn] eGg'eof] – …of] c:ktfnsf] eljio /fdf] 5, o;nfO{ kb] z:t/s} df] 8n c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{k5{ To;sf nflu ;a} sf] ;xof] u cfjZos 5 , d] / f] tkm{af6 ;j} ;xof] u x'g] 5 .Ú ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ ;f+;b /fh' vgfnn] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfnsf] :t/a[l4sf nflu hgkltlglwx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfn ;~rfngsf] ljut ;lDemb} c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf;d] t /xg' ePsf vgfnn] hgkltlglwx? nfu] h'g;'s} sfd ;Dej x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pkIf] qLo c:ktfnnfO{ :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ hgkltlglwx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …of] c:ktfndf :jLk/ ;d] t gkfP/ ef/taf6 :jLk/ NofP/ ;/;kmfO u/fPsf xf} +, clxn] of] cj:yfdf cfOk'u] sf] 5Ú– ;f+;b vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …o;nfO{ cem} ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg d nfUg] 5' / o;df ;a} sf] ;xof] u x'g'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] 7] s] bf/s} sf/0fn] ljsf;] sfd kefljt ePsf] bfaL ub} { ljsf;] sfddf x'g] 7] Ssf k0ffnLnfO{ g} kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cuLd e'QmfgL lnP/ sfd gug] { 7] s] bf/nfO{ sf/jfxL

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lx+;f kefljt dlxnfx?sf nflu u/] sf] ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] Jofj;flos of] hgf ;'gfPsf x'g\ . clt hf] lvddf /x] sf, ljkGg / /f] hL/f] 6Lsf] pkfo gePsf !) hgf lx+;f kefljt dlxnfnfO{ !) xhf/sf b/n] k'g:yf{kgf tyf Jofj;flos ;xof] u pknAw u/fOPsf] s] Gbsf kmf] snk;{g /fwf kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . s] Gbsf] ljz] if kxndf pQm ;xof] u h'6fPsf] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …s] Gb;“u o:tf] vfnsf] ;xof] usf nflu ah] 6 x'“b} g . t/ n} +lus lx+;f kefljt dlxnfx?sf] cK7] / f] b] v] / ;xof] usf] vf] hL u/] sf xf} + .Ú ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/l;+x yfkf, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfnsL s] GbLo ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{, ;Ifd dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;+: yfsL cWoIf /rgf ;'j] bLnufotn] ;xof] u ;b'kof] u u/L cl3 a9\g dlxnfx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . n} +lus lx+;f cGTo ug{ ;a} sf] tTk/tfsf] vf“rf] /x] sf] eGb} pxf“x?n] To:tf] lx+;faf6 kefljtx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf Pj+ hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;xof] uL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;a} sf] ;xof] u cfjZos kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f s] Gbsf kmf] snk;{g /fwf kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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PcfOhL / l8cfOhLdf a9'jf

oxf“af6 3/ ;fg{] ;f] rdf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Hofg hf] ufpg} k¥of] .Ú s6fg lgoGq0f ug{ af“;sf] ;xfotfn] sRrL t6aGw ubf{ Pshgf ufp“n] 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . l9:sf] elTsP/ k'l/bf an/fdk'/ sf #@ jifL{o hflxt d';Ndfg uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . …t6aGw ug{] 7fp“ ulx/f] lyof] , vfndf k;] / lsnf uf8\bf l9:sf] elTsof] , cfwf k'/ ] sf] lyof] , z/L/df rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5Ú– dxfb] j rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …t6aGwsf nflu ufp“sf ;a} h'6] sf 5f} + .Ú gu/kd'vsf] ;lqmotf an/fdk'/ df /fKtL gbLn] s6fg z'? u/] kl5 laxfg $ ah] af6} ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L ufp“n] x?sf] kToIf ;Dks{df x'g'x'GYof] . hgtfsf] t6aGw / hnpTkGg ksf] k lgoGq0f sfof{no ndxLsf Ol~hlgo/nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ s] ;L an/fdk'/ k'Ug'eof] . tTsfn t6aGw u/L hf] lvd sd ug{ tf/hfnL ? af] / f;lxt 6f] nL an/fdk'/ k'u] sf] xf] . …tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tf/hfnL t6aGw ug{ ;xof] u ePsf] 5Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …tTsfnsf] hf] lvd sd eof] eg] bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ yk t6aGwsf] sfd z'? x'G5 .Ú gu/kflnsfn] 6] «S6/af6 lu6\6L, afn'jf / 9'+uf 9'jfgL u/] / ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 .

;dIf dfu u/] sf 5g\ . hjfkmdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >] i7n] kLl8tsf] lgj] bgsf cfwf/df s] Gb ;/sf/nfO{ dfu;lxtsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf Joj;foL /fhs'df/ >] i7;“u} h] 7 @^ ut] 3tL{ klg ckx/0fdf kg'{ePsf] lyof] . >] i7sf] @! lbg c;f/ !^ ut] / 3tL{sf] Ps dlxgfkl5 @& ut] ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/L–$ lemDk] sf] h+unsf] vf] rdf zj km] nf k/] sf] lyof] . xTof/fnfO{ hGds}b gx'b“ f;Dd zj ga'em\g] eGb} kLl8t kl/jf/n] /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfnsf] kf]i6df6{d u[xdf /x]sf] zj a'em]sf 5}gg\ . >]i7 / 3tL{sf] ckx/0f tyf xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf !) hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . kLl8tsf] kl/jf/nfO{ e]6g\ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >]i7;“u} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s'naxfb'/ lh;L klg hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

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(July. 16, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;"rgfsf] xs / cleoGtfsf] e"ldsf dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf] ;fGble{stf lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfwf dlxgf;Dd rNg] u/L cfhb] lv dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ub} {5 . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf nflu dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng /f] lsPsf] lyof] . kb] z;ef / kltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu cfof] un] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng yfn] sf] xf] . dtbftfx? ;DalGwt lhNnfd} k'u] / cfkm\gf] gfdfjnL eg'{kg] { cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . hgzlQm / ;do cefjsf sf/0f o;cl3sf] h:tf] cfkm" a;] s} 7fpFaf6 dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj] z ug] { cj;/ lbg g;lsPsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof] usf] of] ;xL g} eP klg gfd 5'6] sf jf pd] / k'u] sf clwsf+z dtbftf sd{ynf] df /xg] / Tof] lhNnf aflx/ klg x'g;Sg] ePsfn] o;df cem} nrstf ckgfP/ eP klg ;a} dtbftfsf] gfd ;dfj] z ug'{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . To;sf nflu sltko bnx?n] cfof] usf] Wofgfsif{0f;d] t u/fPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ uDeL/?kdf lnP/ cfof] un] ;a} dtbftfn] gfd n] vfpg kfpg] cj;/ l;h{gf ug'{ g} pko'Qm x'g] 5 . lgjf{rgdf dtbftf g} lg0ff{os x'g\ . pgLx?sf] w] / } eGbf w] / } ;xeflutf u/fpg ;lsof] eg] g} lgjf{rg ;kmn ePsf] dflgG5 eg] nf] stGq klg alnof] x'G5 . w] / } eGbf w] / } dtbftfn] dtbfg u/] eg] Tof] lgjf{rgaf6 5flgPsf hgkltlglwklt ljZjf; x'G5 . To;f] t cfkm"n] lgjf{lrt u/] sf hgkltlglwn] ug] { sfddf klg dtbftfsf] ckgTj x'G5 . lgjf{rg hgkltlglw rog ug] { clxn] ;Dds} ;+;f/sf] kefjsf/L ljsNk xf] . /fhgLlts kl/jt{g æAofn] 6Æ / æa'n] 6Æ b'a} t/Lsfn] x'g;S5 t/ æa'n] 6Æ -aGb's_ åf/f x'g] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 klg To;nfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ / lgoldt nf] stflGqs cEof; ug{ r'gfj g} rflxG5 . To;} n] h'g;'s} Joj:yfdf eP klg r'gfj clgjfo{ x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ yk lgikIf, kefjsf/L / ;j{: jLsfo{ agfpg' cfjZos 5 . To;sf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ eg] sf] lgjf{rgdf hlt w] / } dtbftfsf] ;xeflutf xf] . lgjf{rgdf w] / } dtbftfsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg] klxnf] cfwf/ dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;a} gfd ;dfj] z x'g' xf] . of] sfdnfO{ ;fdfGo ;/sf/L sfdsf] ?kdf dfq geO{ cleofgs} ?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;s] df dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf] ;fGble{stf cem a9\g] 5 . Psflt/ 7"nf] hg;d"x sfdsfhsf nflu lhNnf aflx/ uPsf] x'G5 eg] csf] {lt/ 3/d} /x] sf dtbftf klg nfdf] ofqf u/] / jf k} ;f vr{ u/] / lhNnf ;b/d'sfd k'Ug sl7g x'g] 5 . To;f] t clxn] jiff{tsf] ;do klg ePsfn] of] yk si6s/ x'g] g} 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\ gf] nufgLdf dtbftf Nofpg ;S5g\, afWofTds cj:yfdf o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds g} dfGg ;lsPnf t/ lgikIf lgjf{rgsf nflu of] klg 3fts g} x'G5 . clxn] b] lv g} dtbftfnfO{ cfkm\ gf] nufgLdf Nofpg] klqmofn] dtbftf kefljt ug{ vf] h] sf] cy{ nfUg;S5 . To;} n] klg x/] s dtbftfnfO{ cfkm" a;] s} :yfgaf6 dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf] jftfj/0f ldnfpg' cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu lgjf{rg cfof] u yk uDeL/ / nrs aGg' cfjZos 5 .

kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug{ cg'/f]w ev{/ } :yfgLo r'gfjdf xfdf] kf6L{ g] skf Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/x? d] o/ pkd] o/df lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ax'dt ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf w] / } sfd ug'{5 . gu/ ;kmf /fVgsf] nflu Joj:yfkg ug{'5 . lzIff sfof{no hfg] af6f] , ljB't, s[lif ljsf; sfof{no j/k/ tyf ljleGg c•fsf j/k/ laxfg} af6 eL8ef8 / c:tJo:t x'G5 . o;sf] rf“8} Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . Toxf“ kmf] xf] / sf] 8+u'/ hDdf x'g] u/] sf] 5 . hgtfsf] hUuf eP klg d'cfAhf lbP/ ;/sf/sf] hUuf eP klg Joj:yf ldnfO{ kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg rf“8} ug'{k5{ . of] a] nf r'k nfu] / a:g] x} g . sd{rf/Lsf] d'v tfSg'x'“b} g . otflt/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cltzL3 Wofg lbg'kb{5 . blIf0flt/ t/sf/L ahf/ nufpg dfkb08 tf] sL xfnnfO{ 3/] n'sf] af“emf] hUuf of vfB ;+: yfgsf] hUufdf 6x/f agfO tL ;fgfltgf t/sf/L Jofkf/Lx?sf nflu Joj:yfkg ug{ h?/L 5 . gu/ ;kmf /fVg dfkb08 tf] s] / Knfli6sdf /f] s nufO{ af“sL s'lxg] kmf] xf] / sf] dn agfpg] Joj:yf rf“8} u/L kmf] xf] / af6 dn / Uof“; lgsfNg] oGq rf“8} Nofpg / ;f] sf] pBf] u vf] Ng] sfd klxn] ug'{k5{ . ofq'sf] nflu c6f] l/S;fsf] z'Ns tf] lslbg] / c6f] l/S;f /FVg] 7fp“;d] tsf] Joj:yf ug'{ h?/L 5 . ;fgf 7"nf af6f] df sd{rf/Ln] gS;f lbg /f] s nufPsf 5g\ . nfdf ;km/ ePsf] !)÷!% 3/leq dfq l5g{ ;Sg] af6f] tLg ld6/;Dddf 3/ agfPsf ul/jju{ w] / } 5g\ . tL af6f] df kg] { 3/sf] gS;f lbg clt h?/L 5 . l k] daxfb'/ yfkf -Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o_ 3f] / fxL, bfª

gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xs Pp6f cleofg xf] , o;nfO{ hLjGt t'Nofpg] lhDd] jf/L ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtfsf] sf“wdf /x] sf] 5 . ;j{kyd ;g\ !&^^ df ;"rgfsf] xssf] cfGbf] ngn] :jL8] gdf ;kmntf xft kfb{} 5'§} sfg"g hf/L u/fpg ;kmn eof] . of] cfGbf] ng xfn ljZjJofkL¿kdf ;~rflnt 5 . h; cg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xssf ¿kdf ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{] d'n'ssf] ;+Vof %( /x] sf] / !!^ d'n'sn] 5'§} ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg"g hf/L u/] sf] cg'dfg 5 . o;df ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtfx¿n] ljZjJofkL:t/d} ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf klg ;"rgfsf] xssf] cleofgdf lxhf] klg cleoGtfx¿ cukª\lQmdf lyP, cfh klg 5g\ / ef] ln klg /lx/xg] 5g\ . g] kfndf hgcfGbf] ng;“u} ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtf, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3df cfa4 ;~rf/sdL{, sfg"gljb\ / gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfn] ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf /fVg] , 5'§} sfg"g hf/L ug{] , /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] u u7g ug{] / ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;+/ If0f, ;Da4{g / krngdf lg/Gt/ vl6O/xg] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] kfOG5 . xfnsf] l:yltdf ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtfsf] sf“wdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg'¿k ;+zf] wg ug{] kxn ug{'kg{] lhDd] jf/L ylkPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] un] of] xs gful/ssf] ;§f ;a} JolQmnfO{ lbg'kg{] , ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] xssf] ;fy} kjfxsf] xs klg x'g'kg{] , kfb] lzs ;"rgf cfof] u u7g ug{'kg{] , ;+3Lo / kfb] lzs ;"rgf cfof] usf] sfo{If]q;lxtsf] 5ftf P]g lgdf{0f x'gk' g{] / sfg"gadf]lhd uf]Ko /flvPsf ;"rgf lbg afWo ul/g]5}g eGg] kltaGwfTds jfSosf] ;§f ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P]gn] kjfx gul/g] elgPsf ;"rgf lbg afWo ul/g]5}g egL ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu ul//x]sf] kxndf …xf]:6]df x}; + ]Ú u/L uf]na4 / Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g' ;dosf] dfu xf] . Vofnof]Uo s'/f s] klg 5 eg] xfn g]kfndf ;ft ;o $$ j6f ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsf u7g ePsf 5g\, ltgLx¿ kTo]sdf pkkd'v jf pkfWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;"rgfsf] xssf] /vjf/L ug{] cleoGtf, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf, ;~rf/sdL{;lxtsf] :jtGq cDa'8:\ Dofg u7g ug{ klg lgtfGt h?/L 5. ;"rgfsf] xssf] krngsf If] qdf b] lvPsf s] xL tuf/f] nfO{ x6fpg ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtfn] 7fp“–

jt{dfg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;ft ;o $$ j6f :yfgLo lgsfo tx Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ lgsfosf ¿kdf /x] sf 5g\ . o;y{ ca ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtfn] log} ;ft ;o $$ j6f PsfO{nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;"rgfsf] xssf] cleofgnfO{ a9fjf lbg'k5{ . u s[i0fxl/ afF:sf]6f 7fp“af6 l;h{gfTds lj/f] wsf sfo{qmdsf] yfngL ug{ h?/L 5 . sfg"gdf Joj:yf geP klg ;/sf/L sfuhftdf uf] Ko / cltuf] Ko 5fk nufpg] krng oBlk 5 . o;y{, cleofgs} ¿kdf xfdf] sfof{non] uf] Ko 5fk kof] u gug{] lg0f{o ub{5 egL ;fj{hlgs lgsfod} c;n cEof;sf] vf] hL ug{' h?/L 5 . o;} u/L sd{rf/Ln] uf] kgLotfsf] zky lng] u/] sf 5g\ . h;df sfg"gn] tf] s] sf] cj:yfafx] s uf] kgLotf sfod ug{] 5' egL zky lng] xf] . h;cg';f/ ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P] gsf] kfngf ubf{ zkysf] zt{ kfngf u/] s} 7x5{ . of] s'/ fdf sd{rf/LnfO{ JolQmut¿kd} eP klg …sfplG;lnªÚ ug{ h?/L 5 . ;fy} ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg"gsf] dd{ljk/Lt s/La @&) j6f sfg'gdf ePsf uf] kgLotfsf] kfjwfg x6fpg'k/] sf] 5 . oL ;a} sfddf /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] usf] kxnnfO{ ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtfn] cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 ;xof] u ug{ cfjZos 5 . oyfy{df 3/ kl/jf/ / ;dfh g} v'nf sfo{ ;+: s[ltdf ljsl;t geP;Dd ;/sf/L sfd–sf/jfxLnfO{ dfq} kf/bzL{ xf] cf} + eg] / ;kmntf xft kfg{ ;lsGg . o;y{ ;"rgfsf xssf cleoGtfn] uf] Ko sfo{ ;+: s[ltdf x'ls{Psf] ;dfhnfO{ g} v'nf sfo{ ;+: s[lttkm{ ¿kfGtl/t ug{'k5{ . o;sf nflu …sfg] v';LÚ ug{] k0ffnLdf /f] s nufpg'sf ;fy} ;fdflhs If] qsf] sfddf v'nf ax; u/L ;fd"lxs lg0f{o ug{] / ;fd"lxs lhDd] jf/L lng] k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{'k5{ . 3/df cleefjsn] aRrf;“u / :s"ndf lzIfsn] ljBfyL{;“u k"0f{tM kf/bzL{ Jojxf/ ug{'sf ;fy} ljBfyL{nfO{ cltl/Qm lh1f;' ePjfkt k'/ :s[t ug{] sfo{qmdnfO{ a9fjf lbg'k5{ . ;"rgfsf] xssf] cleofgnfO{ tLatf lbg cleoGtfn] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] cj:yfnfO{ klg r': t / b'?:t t'Nofpg} k5{ . cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{ If] q

/x] sf] lhNnf jf ;+u7gdf jif{el/df slt ;"rgf dfu eof] . slt ;"rgf kjfx eof] eGg] s'/ fsf] tYofÍ /fVg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] sfo{If] qdf /x] sf ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] cfof] hgf ug{] a} 7s ;~rf/sdL{sf nflu v'Nnf u/fpg kxn ug{'k5{ . sfg"gadf] lhd ;a} ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ ;"rgf clwsf/L tf] Sg / tLg–tLg dlxgfsf ultljlw ;fj{hlgs ug{ bafa lbg'k5{ . o;sf nflu kTo] s sfof{nodf slDtdf dlxgfdf Psk6s ;a} sd{rf/L e] nf eP/ ;"rgfsf] xssf If] qdf ePsf sfdsf] ;dLIff ug{] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ . jt{dfg g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;ft ;o $$ j6f :yfgLo lgsfo tx Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ lgsfosf ¿kdf /x] sf 5g\ . o;y{ ca ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtfn] log} ;ft ;o $$ j6f PsfO{nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;"rgfsf] xssf] cleofgnfO{ a9fjf lbg'k5{ . oL lgsfodf cToGt pT;fxsf ;fy lgjf{lrt kltlglwn] lhDd] jf/L ;DxfNb} 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] :yfgsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{] , hgtfsf] b} lgs hLjgnfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg] , ;fj{hlgs ;] jf kjfxnfO{ kefjsf/L t'Nofpg] / cfd hgtfdf ;a} sfd sf/jfxL kf/bzL{ u/L :yfgLo txdf ;'zf;g sfod ug{] Wo] o lnPsf] ki6} 5 . o; cj:yfdf tL lgjf{lrt hgtfsf kltlglwx¿nfO{ ;"rgfsf] xsklt cfslif{t u/L cfd gful/ssf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] xssf] pgLx¿dfkm{t kefjsf/L krng u/fpg ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtfn] dfu{bz{ssf] e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{' plrt x'g] 7fg] sf] 5' . s} of} + ;/sf/L ;] jf kjfxsf] qmddf gful/sn] kzf;lgs ;f:tL Joxf] l//xg'k/] sf] 5 . o; l:yltdf cfd gful/snfO{ d] / f] sfd lsg ePg, s] s] sfuhft h'6fPdf ck] lIft ;] jf kfp“5' egL kZg ug{] ;"rgfsf] xs¿kL 1fgsf] cefj 5 . o; cj:yfdf ;"rgfsf] xssf

cleoGtfn] :s"n jf sn] hsf ljBfyL{nfO{ :jo+;] jssf ¿kdf vf;–vf; sfof{nodf v6fO{ hgtfnfO{ ;"rgf dfusf] lgj] bg btf{ u/fpg pTk] l/t ug{'k5{ . o;af6 cfd hgtfdfem ;"rgfsf] xssf] dxTjn] :yfg kfp“5 . o;sf nflu ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtfx¿n] :s"n / sn] hdf uP/ ljBfyL{nfO{ o; xssf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'k5{ . ;~rf/ dfWodsf] dxTjaf/] xfdL ;a} kl/lrt 5f} + . o;y{ kTo] s ;"rgfsf] xssf] cleoGtfn] cfkm\ gf] sfo{If] qdf /x] sf PkmPd /] l8of] , l6eL, kqklqsf / cgnfOg;“u ;xsfo{ ug{'k5{ . nf] s sNof0fsf/L lj1fkg jf tT;~rf/ dfWodsf] ;f] ;n skf{] / ] 6 /] : kf] lG;ljln6LcGtu{t ;"rgfsf] xssf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ u/fpg cfux ug{'k5{ . cleoGtfn] n] v ksfzg ug{] / cGtjf{tf{ lbg'k5{ . ;fy} cfd ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/LnfO{ :yfg lbg'k5{ . kfn} kfnf] ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfon] cfkm\gf tLg÷tLg dlxg] ultljlw l6eL / /] l8of] af6 k;f/0f ug{] tyf cgnfOg / kqklqsfdf ksflzt ug{] jftfj/0f ldnfpg'k5{ . o;af6 ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf lhDd] jf/L af] wdf a[l4 x'G5 . cfd hgtf klg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] ultljlw ;'g] / ;/sf/L lgsfo;“u glhlsg k'U5g\ . o;af6 ;] jf lng] / lbg] aLr c;n ;DaGw ljsf; ug{ d2t k'U5 . b'a} kIf glhlsPkl5 :jtM ;"rgf lng] lbg] ;+: s[lt kf] T;flxt x'G5 . ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtf cfd hgtfsf] kIfdf lqmofzLn x'g] gful/s ;dfhsf] cu'jf x'g\ . o;y{, ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Ln] klg ;"rgfsf] xssf] cleoGtf;“u ;xsfo{ ug{] kof; ug{'k5{ . ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtfn] gful/s / d] / f] sfof{noaLr ;] t"sf] sfd u5{g\, pgn] xfl;n u/] sf ;"rgf l;w} hgtfdf k'U5 . lj1fkgjfkt vr{ u/] / ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg{] ;"rgfx¿ d'km\tdf ;"rgfsf] xssf cleoGtfn] hgtf;fd' k'¥ofp“5g\ . cflv/ d} n] hflu/ vfPsf] klg hgtfsf] ;] jf ug{ g} xf] . d ei6«frf/ lj/f] wL sd{rf/L x'“ . d ljlw;Ddt9+un] kzf;g ;~rfng ug{'kg{] kIfkftL x'“ . d] / f nflu cfd ;] jfufxL hgtf ;dfg 5g\ . d ;bfrf/df ljZjf; ub{5' . o;y{, nf] stGqsf] cfwf/:tDesf] ¿kdf /x] sf] pQ/bfoL, kf/bzL{ / lhDd] jf/Lkg axg ug{ ;w} + hgtf;fd' v/f] plqG5' eGg] efjgf cfd sd{rf/Ldf x'g'k5{ . ;fef/M uf] / vfkq

kx/LnfO{ km]n u/fpg] ck/fwL vf]hf}+ t'n;Lk'/ sf Joj;foL /fhs'df/ >] i7sf] xTofdf ;+nUg elgPsfx? c;f/ @& ut] ;Dd w] / } kx/L lgoGq0fdf k/] . s] xLafx] s d'Vo of] hgfsf/ kqmfp ug{ kx/L ;kmn eof] . To;nfO{ cfd gful/sn] rdTsf/ eg] sf 5g\ . ;'Gg] hltaf6 kx/Ln] jfxjfxL kfPsf] 5 . …olt ;kmn kx/LnfO{ k6s–k6s c;kmn agfpg] kof; ul/G5 . kx/LnfO{ km] n agfpg] x? ck/fwL arfpgd} nfU5g\ . ltgnfO{ 7Ls kfg] { pkfo klg kx/Ln] kQf nufP ;dfh ;f‘“Rr} zfGt x'G5 xf] nf, xf] Og <Ú eg] / t'n;Lk'/ df kx/Lsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng rln/x“bf km] ;a's :6f6; dfkm{t ;f] w] sf] lyP“ . of] kZg kx/L jf km] ;a's k] hsf ;fyLnfO{ dfq} xf] Og d cfkm} nfO{ klg lyof] . uf“hf efª vfP/ n k/] sfx?n] s] xL g s] xL ck/fw u/] sf x'G5g\ . ltgnfO{ k'ln;n] 5f] Kof] g} 5'6fpg xtf/ x'G5 . cfkm\gf] dtsf] ks8 agfpg cft'/ g] tfx? To;nfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf lnG5g\ .

Toxf“ b'O{yl/ df} sf ldN5 . klxnf] s'/ f lgsfn] sf] eg] / km'tL{ nfpg kfOG5 . d} n] ltdf] sfd u/] / u'0f nufPsf] 5' eGg] xf] . To;} nfO{ ehfP/ r'gfj lhTg] ul/G5 . bf] ;f] kmfObf cR5f;“u vfglkg x'G5 . d'vn] dfu] s} vfg lkpg kfOG5 . hf] lbgel/ ahf/df xlNnPsf] g] tfsf] 3/df ;Dej 5} g . To;} u/] / s] xLsf] u'hf/f rn] sf] 5 . lgb ef] s 6/] sf] kfOG5 . JolQmut hLjg lhpgsf nflu klg To:tf 36gf s'/ ] / } a:g] u/] sf] e] l6Psf] 5 . pgLx? kx/L / cbfnt j/k/ lgoldt wfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . To;f] ug{ s'g} h?/L 5} g . cem uhj s'/ f ;lhnf] bnfnL rn] sf] 5 . ;6/ ef8fdf lnO{ s'g} af] 8{ 6+ufP/ ljb] z dfG5] k7fpg'kb} {g . oqf] d'2f 5 leq vf] Hof 5g\ eg] kl5 hlt klg em5{ . ca} w nfu"cf} ifw jf xTof, lx+;fsf 36gfdf a9L nfe x'G5 .

Pp6} d'2faf6 nfvf} + /sd c;'Ng ;lsg] ;lhnf] 5 . Tof] leq s;nfO{, slt ?k} of“ lbof] eGg] v'Nb} g . lg0ff{os txsf] JolQm;Dd k'u] sf] yfxf x'“b} g . t/ kL8s kIfsf cfkmGtn] dfu] hlt k} ;f lbg tof/ x'G5g\ . To;af6 sdfpg] pkfo cfp“5 . o;/L 7"nf] dfG5] aGg] / k} ;f klg x'g] ePkl5 kx/Ldf wfpg yfN5g\ . cg] sf} + pkfo vf] h] / ck/fwL 5'6fpg] / To;af6 JolQmut nfe p7fpg] ul/G5 . nf] enfnr s] xL kx/Ldf klg b] lvG5 . pRr cf] xf] bfsf kx/L clwsf/Lx? kb jf k} ;fdf kefljt eP/ w] / } gful/sn] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . kx/L sfof{noleq} dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft ufoj agfO{ d'2f lkmtnf] kfl/G5 . cem 36gfsf] z'?jftb] lv g} kx/L d'r'Nsf, s] z kmf/fd h:tf s'/ fdf ;d] t n] gb] g rln;s] sf] x'G5 . kqklqsfdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 36gf;d] t lgs} sdhf] / agfPsf tYo xfdL;“u 5g\ . ck/fwL;“u} a;] / vfglkg ug] {, p7a; / lgoldt ;Dks{df /xg] t/ km/f/sf] ;"rLdf bflvnf u/] sf 36gf;Dd 5g\ . o:tf tYon] kx/L ;+u7gnfO{ km] n agfpg] koTg u/] sf] x'G5 . a] nf avtdf kx/L clwsf/L ljjfbdf tflgG5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ sf Joj;foL x] d/fh lwtfn nufot s] xL pbfx/0fdf kx/Lsf] z+sf nfU5 . clxn] ;Dd Tof] s'/ f k'li6 ug{ g;Sg', ck/fwL ge] l6g' kx/L cg';Gwfg sdhf] / c;Ifd eP/ xf] Og . rfx] df g] kfn kx/Ln] s'g} klg ck/fw kQf nufpg ;S5 . To; a] nfsf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ldf w] / } sf] 0faf6 z+sf ug{ ;lsg] 7fp“ 5 . hlt jfxjfxL u/] klg kx/Lsf] yf] / } sdhf] / Ln] >] i7sf] xTof ePsf] a'lemG5 . cg';Gwfg / vfgtnf;Ldf k"hfsf] 3/df k'u] sf] k'ln; lsg kmls{of] < leq ;'lt/x] sL pgnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug{ g;Sg' 7"nf] sdhf] / L xf] . ufp“df ;fdflhs cleoGtfn] ;d] t cleo'QmnfO{ pkl:yt

u/fpg] Ifdtf b] vfp“5g\ . kx/Lsf] 3/leq k:g] x} l;ot /fv] g eg] Tof] hflu/ 5f] 8] x'G5 . k"hfsf] 3/ vfgtnf;df uPsf kx/L clwsf/LnfO{ c? ;] jfdf hfg] u/L ljbfO ul/lbg' plrt x'G5 . h;sf sf/0f kx/LnfO{ km] l/ csf] { wf] sf gxf] ;\ . arfpg ;lsg] Hofg u'dfpg gk/f] ;\ . kx/LnfO{ c;xof] u ug] {, 3/ vfgtnf; ug{ glbg] / cleo'Qm eufpg] nfO{ klg ck/fwsf] dltof/ agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . of] sfd kx/Ln] oyfzL3 u/f] ;\ . kx/L kd'v eP/ lw/hktfk l;+x cfPb] lv g} oxf“sf] ;fdflhs jftfj/0fdf xnrn cfPsf] 5 . 8g ag] / n7fl/g] x? w] / } tx nflu;s] sf 5g\ . s] xL 3/df k'g:yf{lkt eP 5g\ . w] / } o'jfsf] d'vaf6 ;'lgG5 . lgs} s8f 5g\ . cem s] xLn] …dxf x/fd P;kLÚ eg] sf] ;'lgG5 . o;cl3sf ;a} sdhf] / eGg vf] h] sf] xf] Og s] xL km/s kfPsf 5g\ . h;sf] kdf0f u'08fubL{sf 36gfx? Go"g ePsf 5g\ . of] lhNnfdf 7] s] bf/sf u'08fn] ;d] t k'ln;nfO{ tx nufPsf tYo 5g\ .

6] 08/ vf] Ng] sfof{nodf tgfj x'GYof] . kx/L x6fpg] Ifdtf /fVb} gYof] . To;;“u} j8f kx/L sfof{nodf cfPsf nId0fl;+x 7s'/ L / ;"o{ yfkf o; If] qdf ultnf] kefj 5f] 8] / hfg] kx/L clwsf/L ePsf 5g\ . a;kfs{df sfo{/ t c;O{ gj/fh e08f/Ln] :yfgLo;“u lgs} /fdf] ;DaGw agfP . a;kfs{ gd"gf ;kmf agfpg ;/;kmfOdf u/] sf] of] ubfgsf] ;bf ;a{bf sb/ ug] {5g\ . ;+u7gdf dfq} xf] Og JolQmdf e/k5{ . sltko P;kL /x“bf nfhnfUbf] kzf;g lyof] . slt;Dd eg] af6f] df e] l6Psf kx/Lsf tNnf clwsf/L tyf hjfgn] s'/ f nufp“y] . …vtd 5 . o;f] u5{ p;f] u5{Ú eg] / xfdL;“u u'gf;f] kf] Vy] . aflx/sfn] sdhf] / L u/] klg cfkm\g} kx/LnfO{ sf/jf{xL ug] { unt /j} of klg s] xL P;kLn] rnfP . o;k6s s'g} klg kx/Ln] l;+xsf] lj?4 s'/ f nufPsf]

u uf]ljGb v8\sf 5} g . gfd gv'nfpg] zt{df u'gf;f] kf] Vg cfPg . To;;“u} sfo{qmddf hfg] , zfg b] vfpg] , st} efif0f} ul/xfNg] , kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] k'R5/ ;dflt/xg] h:tf ka[lQ o;k6s l;+xn] b] vfPgg\ . ;dfh 7Ls agfpg] klxnf] kf7zfnf 3/ xf] . h;sf >Ldfg\ >LdtL /S;L vfP/ lbg /ft n8fO“ u5{g\ Toxf“sf] aRrf n8fs" aG5 . cfdflt/ nfu] / afa'nfO{ tx nufpg l;S5 . k9fO n] vfO 5f] ] 8] / n8fs" 8g aG5 . o:t} 3/df lx+;f jf cGo lqmofsnfk eO/xG5g\ . h;n] n'6\g] , rf] g] { / rf“8} sdfpg] cfzf u5{ To;n] klg ck/fw u5{ . To;eGbf a9L ;f] t gv'n] sf] ;fdfg jf k} ;f afa' cfdfn] :jLsfg'{ xf] . aRrfn] To;/L NofPsf] s'/ fdf jf:tf gug'{ cem sdfPsf] eg] / ua{ ug'{ g} aRrfnfO{ rf] / agfpg' xf] . rf] / kx/Lsf sf/0f xf] Og afa', cfdf / 3/n] agfp“5 . ck/fwLnfO{ klxnf 3/n] , To;nfO{ dnhn ;dfhn] u5{ . ;a} s'/ f c?nfO{ y'kf/] / xfdL rf] vf] aGg ;Sb} gf+} . klxnf] s'/ f xfdLleq} kx/LnfO{ km] n agfpg] ck/fwL 5g\ . uNtL :jLsf/ gug'{ klxnf] ck/fw xf] . n's] / , efu] / 5SsfP/, bDsfP/, knf] egdf kf/] / ck/fw l5kfpg vf] Hg' ck/fwL xf] . ;a} nflu ldnL dx;'; u/fp“ n'sfpglt/ gnfuf} + . hfGg] a'em\g] , k9] n] v] sf, g] tf enfb\dLaf6} ck/fwL vf] hf} + . h;n] ;dfhnfO{ aaf{b agfPsf] 5 / kx/LnfO{ c;kmn kf/] sf] 5 .

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(July. 16, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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b] pv'/ L, #! c;f/ . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ndxL gu/kflnsf– ( sf cWoIf t] haxfb'/ s] ;Ln] lgjf{rgdf dfcf] jfbLn] xf/] sf] eGbf cfkm"nfO{ j8fWoIfdf klxNo} p7\g eg] / dgf] gogsf] ;doddf gjLg s'“j/nfO{ p7fP/ xf/] sf] df lrlGtt x'g'x'G5 . o;/L lrGtf dfGg'sf] sf/0f xf] gjLg g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ndxL gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . …xfdLn] xfg'{eGbf kf6L{sf] gu/ cWoIf xfg'{sf] ;Gb] z unt hfG5 eGg] lyof] cGttM ToxL eof] Ú– s] ;L cfkm" ;b:odf p7] klg cWoIfnfO{ dfq} eP klg dt lbg cfux ub} { dt dfu] sf] lttf] oyfy{ ;'gfpg'eof] . o;} u/L ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf afa'/ fd rf} w/Ln] g] t[Tjklt ;+s] t ub} { gu/kflnsfdf hLt lgsfNg g;Sg] g] tfx?n] g} ltstfsf cfwf/df lhDd] jf/L lng ;Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …r'gfj xfxf / xf] xf] df lhltg] / x] g5 . dtbftf lzIffdf ljz] if Vofn ug{'kg] {

/x] 5Ú– cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} j8fWoIf rf} w/Ln] ;'gfpg'eof] . rf} w/L g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] tkm{af6 ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # df j8fWoIfdf ljhoL x'g' ePsf] xf] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ndxL gu/ sld6Ln] cfof] hgf u/] sf] r'gfjL ;dLIff sfo{qmddf s] ;L / rf} w/Ln] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] em08} cfwf dlxgfkl5 g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ndxL gu/ sld6Ln] r'gfjL ;dLIff u/] sf] xf] . r'gfjL ;dLIff sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] r'gfjdf dfcf] jfbL k/fho x'g'sf k5fl8 g] t[TjnfO{ bf] ifL b] vfPsf lyP . lgDg ju{sf] /fdf] hgdt kfp“bf kfp“b} klg To;sf] ;b'kof] u ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} g] t[Tjsf] rsf] { cfnf] rgf ePsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] GbnfO{ :yfgLo txsf] cg'ej gx'g' / lgDg ju{s} dt ab/ x'g'n] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf s] xL j8fdf ;kmn x'g g;s] sf] lgisif{ klg ;dLIff a} 7sn] lgsfn] sf] 5 . klt:kwL{x?n] dfcf] jfbLn] w] / } k} ;f vr{ u/] sf] cf/f] k

nufO/x] sf a] nf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ndxLn] k} ;fs} cefjsf sf/0f klg lgjf{rgdf c;kmntf a] xf] g'{ k/] sf] atfPsf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ndxL gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf gjLg s'“j/sf] cWoIftf tyf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o OGblht rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dLIff a} 7sdf ;xefuL kf6L{sf j8fWoIfx?n] ;dLIff dGtJo /fVb} g] t[Tjdfly ltvf] kxf/ u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf dfcf] jfbLn] xf/] klg dfcf] jfbLsf] Ph] G8f :yflkt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dfcf] jfbLsf] ;+u7g ;a} tkm{ alnof] x“'b} uPsf] eGb} cfkm\gf] / g] t[Tjsf] txaf6 ePsf sdLsdhf] / L ;Rofpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;b:o ljqmfGt zdf{, gu/ sld6L ;lrj lzv/ v8\sf, n] v/fh /] UdL, sf] iffWoIf cf] dksfz ;'j] bL -;fu/_, ;x;lrj sfn'/ fd rf} w/L, sfof{no ;b:o bf] kbf kf} 8] n, j8fWoIf kbsf pDd] bjf/x?n] r'gfjL ;dLIff dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

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5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

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(July. 16, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

Ps jif{df t'n;Lk'/ If]qsf b'3{6gf

PSsfO;sf] d[To', rf};6\7L 3fOt] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b} lgs hfd M g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8 3f] /fxL zfvf /x] sf] If] q ;jf/L ;fwg dfq} xf] Og, k} bn ofqLnfO{ ;d] t l5g{ gldNg] u/L b} lgs hfd x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ufxs leq l5g{ gldNg] u/L df] 6/;fOsn kfls{ª u/] sfn] dsf{df 5g\ . b'3{6gfsf] huhuL plQs} b] lvG5 . tl:j/ M uf] ljGb v8\sf

gu/ kd'vnfO{ :jfut /f]6\¥ofS6 Snjsf] cWoIfdf kf}8]n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #! c;f/ . /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Ln] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'vdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf 3gZofd kf08] nfO{ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L :jfut Pj+ awfO{ 1fkg u/] sf] 5 .

Snasf cWoIf t'kmfgafa' >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] $@( cf} + ;fKtflxs lgoldt a} 7s ljZj zflGtsf nflu !% ;] s] 08sf] df} gwf/0f;“u} z'? ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Snasf k"j{cWoIf wd{] Gb j} Zon] :jfut ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] efjL cWoIf /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7n] kd'v cltly kf08] sf] kl/ro u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kf08] n] ljutdf :jo+ cfkm" klg /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ df cfa4 /x] sf] / cem} klg /f] 6/L Snadf hf] l8g OR5's /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ :df6{ l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsl;t u/fpg] cfkm\gf] ;kgfdf oxf“sf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfo,

tx / tKsfsf gful/sx?sf] klg plQs} e"ldsf /xg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbb} pxf“n] ;fdflhs sfo{df /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Ln] lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfklt ;/fxgf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Snasf cWoIf t'kmfgafa' >] i7n] kd'v cltly kf08] nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] kbfg ub{} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/] / /f] 6/Lsf] d"No, dfGotf / cfbz{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} x/] s ;fdflhs sfo{df xft] dfnf] ug{ /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6L tof/ /x] sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . /f] 6«ofS6 Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf ;lrg kf} 8] nnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] pQm sfo{qmddf Snasf k"j{cWoIf s'zn ttf{n, ljdn l/hfn, ljho s] ;L, nlntaxfb'/ 3tL{, lgjt{dfg cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lra 8Da/ axfb'/ 8f“uLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #! c;f/ . /f] 6\¥ofS6 Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf] cWoIfdf t'n;Lk'/ sf o'jf Joj;foL ;lrg kf} 8] n ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] Snjsf] cWoIfdf kf} 8] nnfO{ ;j{;Ddt?kdf cWoIfdf rog u/]sf] 5 . kf}8]n Ps jif]{ sfo{sfnsf nflu cWoIf rog x'g' ePsf] xf] . To;}u/L Snjsf] efjL cWoIfdf ¿k]z zdf{, k:tfljt cWoIfdf ljgo s];L, pkfWoIfdf gjLg /fO{, sf]iffWoIfdf /~hg l;+x, dxf;lrjdf x]d]Gb v8\ sf, ;lrjdf sdn l8;L ;j{;Ddt?kdf rog x'ge ' Psf] 5 . /f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf] o'jf ;+u7gsf] ?kdf /x]sf] Snjn] laleGg ;dodf

;fdflhs sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . Snjn] :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;/;kmfO nufotsf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . otf Snan] zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df /f] 6/L Sna / /f] 6\¥ofS6 Snasf ;b:ox? lgjf{lrt ePsf] x'“bf :jfut Pj+ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . Snan] cWoIf jL? /fjt, ;lrj lalgn s] ;L, ;xsf] iffWoIf b] jaxfb'/ s] ;L, Pzf] l;o6 ;b:o o1axfb'/ s] ;L / x] d] Gb v8sfnfO{ :jfut Pj+ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . Snasf cWoIf ;lGbkg l/hfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo Snjsf k"j{cWoIf b] j] Gb s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng dxf;lrj x] d] Gb v8\sfn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

xl/ofnL agfpg ;8ssf] b' a } lsgf/df j[ I ff/f] k 0f rfnsnfO{ hl/jfgfsf] ;f6f] klzIf0f

a'6jn, #! c;f/ . a9\bf] b'3{6gf lgoGq0f ug{ klZrd If] qLo 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnn] ;~rfng u/] sf] ult ;Lldt /fvf}+, arf} + / arfcf} + eGg] Ps dlxg] sfo{qmdcGtu{t zlgjf/ Ps ;o #) hgf rfnsnfO{ hl/jfgfsf] ;f6f] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f / 6«flkms lgodaf/] ;r] t u/fPsf] 5 . o;cl3 6«flkms lgodljk/Lt ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] nfO{ hl/jfgf u/] sf] df ca hl/jfgfsf] ;f6f] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug] { pkfo / 6«flkms lgodaf/]

;r] t u/fpg yflnPsf] 5 . cleofgcGtu{t klxnf] r/0fdf c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u cGtlq{mof ug] { /x] sf] df ;f] ;DkGg ePsf] klZrd If] qLo 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kd'v s[i0fxl/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . bf] ;f] r/0fdf ;fpgsf] klxnf] xKtf k} bnofqLnfO{ ;8ssf] kof] u;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg] , t] ;f] r/0fdf ;fpgsf] bf] ;f] xKtf afnaflnsfnfO{ b'3{6gfsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg] tyf hgr] tgf kbfg ug] { / clGtd r/0fdf ;fpgsf] t] ;f] xKtf o'jf cleofg ;~rfng ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf 5g\ .

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

38]/L laqmLdf

v}/f rf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ !! xft df]x8f ePsf] %) xft lk5jf8 ePsf] Knflgªleq cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M (*%&*#@%)%

3f]/fxL skf;L aluof c6f]len]h hfg] ( ld6/ sf] lkr af6f]df pQ/ df]x8f ePsf] xfOj]b]lv #) ld6/ leq !* xft] 38]/L laqmLdf 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

;Dks{ M

(*$!!***&$ (*$#))**)$

laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ u0f]zdfg rf]s -;'gLn :6]zg/L rf]s_ df /x]sf] cfsif{s / /fdf] Jofkf/ x'g] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf .

;Dks{ M

:df6{ b slDkln6 j]o/

t'n;Lk'/, bfª (*%&*@@(@^, (*!)*!#&#@

q

odnfn e';fn

a'6jn #! c;f/ . c;f/ !$ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ lxtljk/Lt sfd ug] {, kf6L{sf cflwsfl/s pDd] bjf/nfO{ x/fpg] u/L ultljlw ug] {x?nfO{ Pdfn] ?kGb] xLn] ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d] t g/xg] u/L sf/jfxL u/] sf] 5 .

Pdfn] ?kGb] xLsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf k'?iff] Qd l3ld/] n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ g] skf Pdfn] l;4fy{gu/ sld6L ;b:o tyf l;gkf–& j8f O~rfh{ lzj l3ld/] rf} w/L, ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf ;"o{/ fh uf} td, tfn sfo{qmdsL nIdL rf} w/Lsf] pkl:yltdf a[Iff/f] k0f sfo{sf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . nx/] czf] s, 5ltpg, w'kL, af] 6n af] / ;, gLd nufotsf la?jf tyf km"nsf lj?jf /f] lkPsf] 5. b'O{ ;o &) j6f lj?jf klxnf] r/0fdf /f] lkPsf] xf] . rf/ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f dWogu/;Dd ;8ssf] b'a} lsgf/df km"nsf lj?jf /f] lkg] ePsf] 5 .

kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] klt s]=hL= ?= *).–

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

EofnL km]; xfp;

b]pv'/L, #! c;f/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] ;8ssf] bfof“, jfof“ xl/ofnL agfpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . l;;f}+ au/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] t/fO{ e"–kl/lw

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/ /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf]

5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cg'/f]w 4 !* gk'us] f JolQm / ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ laqmL lat/0f gu/f}+ .

4 lzIf0f tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yf, afnsNof0f u[x, lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb / cgfyfno nufotsf ;fj{hlgs:yn j/k/ ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ laqmL lat/0f gu/f}+ .

4 sfg'gaf6 aGb]h ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs:yndf ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg klg gu/f}+ .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!).– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!

nfv #( xhf/ kf“r ;o, hLksf/af6 cf7 nfv *@ x hf/ kfr ;o / 6«]S6/af6 gf} nfv $% xhf/ kf“r ;o /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o !^ df]6/;fOsn sfjf{xLdf k/]sf lyP eg] ;a}eGbf sd ;ft ;o ## 6«s sf/jfxLdf k/]sf lyP . kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs b]jaxfb'/ vqLn] ;a} eGbf sd ut ;fpg dlxgfdf hDdf b'O{ nfv @# xhf/ kf“r ;o /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“n] c;f/ dlxgfdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;ft nfv ^# xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] ?kGb]xLn] yfNof] sfo{stf{nfO{ sf/jfxL

sfo{qmd -tfn_ sf] ;xof]udf ;8ssf] bfof“ afoF“ xl/ofnL agfpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] xf] . zlgjf/ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] , j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf u0f] zdfg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;LKf'/ , #! c;f/ . 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no t'n;LKf'/ n] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf @! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . d[To' ePsfx?df !# hgf k'?if kf“rhgf dlxnf / tLg hgf afns /x] sf 5g\ .

6«flkms kx/L sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ t'n;LKf'/ If] qdf ;a} eGbf a9L b'3{6gf eO{ d[To' x'g] df sflt{sdf !) hgf /x] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] kf“hgf k'?if / kf“rhgf dlxnf lyP .

To;} u/L ^$ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf

lyP .

6«flkms kx/L kd'v b] jaxfb'/ vqLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ o; cfly{s jif{df t'n;Lk'/ If] qaf6 $& nfv #* xhf/ kf“r;o ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ;+sng ePsf] /fh:j ;a} eGbf a9L df] 6/;fOsnaf6 sf/jfxLaf6 p7] sf] 6«flkms kx/L kd'v vqLn] atfpg'eof] . df] 6/fOsndfly sf/jfxL u/L !( nfv ^@ xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] ;a} eGbf sd 6«snfO{ sf/jfxL u/L rf/ nfv gf} xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L a;nfO{ sf/jfxL u/L kf“r

3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

d';Lsf]6 vn+uf ?s'd

cfGtl/s cfo ;+sngsf nflu lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kydk6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)$.)! o; lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?s'dsf] If] qflwsf/leq kg] { lgDg cfGtl/s ;f] tx?sf] cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf nflu cfo ;+sng ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] tkl;nsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL O{R5's JolQm tyf kmd{x?af6 l/tk"j{ssf] lznaGbL af] nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

7]Ssf g+=

7]Ssfsf] gfd Go"gtd saf]n c+s -d'=s= s/ afx]s_ 9'+uf, /f]8f, lu§L, afn'jf / ufe]n s/tkm{ )!÷)&$÷)&% -s_ Rofg au/ v08 $)),))). )!÷)&$÷)&% -v_ lkot/f v08 *)),))). )!÷)&$÷)&% -u_ d'Un'vf]nf v08 *)),))). )!÷)&$÷)&% -3_ bf]efg v08 ^)),))). )!÷)&$÷)&% -ª_ l5gv]t v08 @)),))). )!÷)&$÷)&% -r_ wfpg] v08 !)),)))). )!÷)&$÷)&% -5_ l;DnL vf/vf]nf !)),)))). )!÷)&$÷)&% -h_ vNn]au/ k"lt{dsfF8f $)))),)). )!÷)&$÷)&% -em_ rf}/hxf/L afdvf]nf !)),)))). )!÷)&$÷)&% -`_ rf}/hxf/L /fgL;fu/ *)),))). )@÷)&$÷)&% l5gv]t /fl8Ho"nf ;8s v08 ;jf/L ;fwg s/ !%),))). )#÷)&$÷)&% afdvf]nf rf}/hxf/L ;8s v08 ;jf/L ;fwg s/ %),))). $)),))). )$÷)&$÷)&% lhNnfdf pTkfbg eO{ lhNnf aflx/ lgsf;L x'g] s[lifhGo j:t'sf] s/ )%÷)&$÷)&% :n]6 9'+ufsf] s/ ^)),))).

!=

#= $=

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

%= ^=

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

&=

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

*=

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

kGyL lemgf] dt cGt/n] sf+u] ;sf pDd] bjf/;“u k/flht ePsf 5g\ . :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbPsf l3ld/] n] hDdf (^ dt kfKt u/] sf lyP . kf6L{af6 j8fWoIfsf cfsf+IfL l3ld/] kf6L{n] l6s6 glbPkl5 :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbPsf lyP . Pdfn] n] lgjf{rgsf] a] nf kf6L{ lxtljk/Lt ultljlw ug] {, ljkIfL bnsf] krf/k;f/df ;xefuL x'g] x?sf] lhNnfel/af6 g} gfd ln:6 tof/ ul//x] sf] / To:tf JolQmnfO{ klg tTsfn sf/jfxL ug] {u/L cfGtl/s?kdf tof/L yfn] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt

@=

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

/ j8f sld6L cWoIf nIdL k;fb clwsf/Ln] kf6L{ lxtljk/Lt sfd u/] sfn] pgLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL u/] sf] xf] . l3ld/] n] kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s pDd] bjf/nfO{ x/fpg] u/L :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbPsf] tyf clwsf/Ln] kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/nfO{ geO{ :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbPsfsf] kIfdf krf/k;f/ u/] sf] b] lvPsf] n] kf6L{sf] ;b:o;d] t g/xg] u/L sf/jfxL ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] j8faf6 Pdfn] n] lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o lxt/fh kGyLnfO{ j8fWoIfsf] pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] lyof] .

(= !)= !!= !@=

!#= !$=

of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf} + lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L kTo] s 7] Ssfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} af] nkq b:t'/ jfkt ?= %)).)) lt/L v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 / pQm af] nkq #! cf} + lbgsf] !@=)) ah] ;Dd o; sfof{nodf btf{ ul/;Sg' kg] {5 . /Ltk"j{s kg{ cfPsf af] nkqx? #! cf} + lbgsf] @=)) ah] af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f] xa/df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw af] nkq vf] Ng] ;dodf pkl:yt gePdf klg af] nkq vf] Ng s'g} jfwf kg] {5} g . af] nkq v/Lbsf nflu lgj] bg k] z ubf{ kmd{sf] xsdf rfn' cf=j= sf] gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{sf] Ohfhtkq, d'=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cl3Nnf] cf=j=sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq / JolQmsf] xsdf g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;d] t lgj] bg ;fy k] z ug'{kg] { 5 . af] nkq kmf/fddf cfkm\gf] saf] n c+s, c+s / cIf/df :ki6;Fu e/L ;xL5fk u/L pQm af] nkq lznaGbL u/L vfd aflx/ af] nkqbftf jf kmd{sf] gfd, 7] ufgf / kmf] g g+= ;d] t pNn] v u/L o; sfof{nonfO{ ;Daf] wg u/L k] z u/] sf] x'g'kg] { 5 . af] nkq k] z ubf{ vfd aflx/ ;DalGwt 7] Ssfsf] af] nkq egL :ki6 pNn] v ug'{kg] { 5 . af] nkqdf c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . saf] n c+ssf] % kltzt w/f} 6L jfktsf] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g] =a} +=ln= ?s'ddf /x] sf] r=lx=g+= )&&)#))))))))#)))))& df hDdf u/] sf] a} +s ef} r/ af] nkq ;fy k] z ug'{kg] { 5 . h'g kmd{ jf JolQmsf] gfdaf6 af] nkq v/Lb ePsf] xf] , ;f] xL JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 af] nkq k] z ug'{kg] { 5 . Ps JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 v/Lb ul/Psf] af] nkq csf] { JolQm, jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 k] z ug{ kfOg] 5} g . o:tf] af] nkq bflvnf u/] sf] kfOPdf :jtM /2 x'g] 5 . s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf 7] Ssf :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . af] nkq v/Lb ug] {, k] z ug] { / bflvnf ug] { clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljnf k/] df To;sf] ef] lnkN6 sfof{no v'Ng] lbgdf ;f] xL ;do / :yfgdf af] nkq bflvnf / vf] Ng] sfo{ x'g] 5 . af] nkq;DaGwL s'g} hfgsf/L lng' k/] df sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nosf] 6] lnkmf] g g+= )**– %#)@!# df ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L lng ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / zt{ /fvL cfPsf] af] nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g]5} g .

7] Ssf /sd r'Qmf ubf{ krlnt sfg"g cg';f/ nfUg] d"No clea[l4 s/ ;d] t a'emfpg' kg] {5 .

7] Ssf /sd b'O{ ls:tfdf a'emfpg ;lsg] 5 . klxnf] ls:tf /sd a'emfO{ ;s] kl5 afFsL /sd a/fa/sf] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ ;Ddsf] nflu hf/L ul/Psf] a}+s hdfgLkq k] z ug'{kg] { 5 .

7] Ssf c+ssf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;Demf} tfsf avt Psd'i6 bflvnf ug] { af] nkqbftfnfO{ cf} lrTo x] / L a9Ldf 7] s c+ssf] !) kltzt;Dd /sd 5'6 lbg ;lsg] 5 . t/ 7] Ssfsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd r'Qmf ubf{ w/f} 6L /sdnfO{ ls:tfdf ldnfg ug{ kfOg] 5} g . ;fy} pQm w/f} 6L /sd 7] Ssf cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 dfq lkmtf{ ul/g] 5 . o; ;"rgfdf pNn] lvt gePsf s'/ fx?sf] xsdf krlnt sfg"g cg';f/ x'g] 5 . b//] 6;lxtsf] ;fOgaf] 8{ ;a} n] b] Vg] u/L ;DalGwt s/ ;+sng s] Gbdf clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg'kg] {5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L o; l8nfO6 sg{ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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hgkltlglwnfO{ :jfut d';Lsf]6 gu/df #( s/f]8 ah]6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #! c;f/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !! v} / fl:yt afnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno v} / f bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ :jfut tyf kl/rofTds sfo{qmd z'qmjf/ Ps ;df/f] xaLr ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ef] nfk;fb dx/fsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{;lrj /d] zs'df/ clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! sf gjlgjf{lrt j8fWoIf s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] :jfut tyf kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs– cleefjs ;+3, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt, ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs :6fkmsf ;fy} ljBfnodf ul7t kult afn Snj, h'lgo/ /] 8qm; ;s{n, 5fqfd} qL Snjsf tkm{af6 gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?klt ;Ddfg AoQm ug'{sf ;fy} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

afnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno v} / fsf lzIfs Zofdf /fjtsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 cf/De ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly clwsf/Ln] x/] s sfd ;Dej x'gsf nflu cfkm} d] xgt ug'{k5{ / cys lsl;dn] nfUg'k5{ . ljBfno:t/af6 o:tf] vfnsf] sfo{qmd klxnf] / gf} nf] ePsf] s'/ f atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo:t/df w] / } clwsf/ kTofof] hg u/] sfn] ljBfnosf] ljsf;sf nflu ljBfno / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] aLrdf tfbfTDotf x'g'kg] { wf/0ff AoQm ug'{eof] . ljlzi6 cltly s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] n] :jfut tyf kl/rofTds sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] df ljBfno kl/jf/klt hgkltlglwsf tkm{af6 awfO{ 1fkg ug'{sf ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf ljBfnosf] ljsf;df cfkm" / cfkm\gf] l6d nflu/xg] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf hUuf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ cf] nL, ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o u'~haxfb'/ 8f“uL nufotn] gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ awfO 1fkg ug'{sf

;fy} gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks kßk;fb zdf{n] gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?sf] :jfut tyf kl/rofTds sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ ;3fpg] kd'v cltly, ljlzi6 cltly, nufot cGo cltlysf ;fy} pkl:yt ;a} nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xfos kwfgfWofks /fdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d08nLdf :jfut 3f] / fxLsf] cg'ux ;';dfrf/ d08nLn] gj lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwnfO{ zlgjf/ :jfut tyf awfO lbPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df a+unfr'nL ufp‘“kflnsfsf pkkd'v od'gf 3tL{ / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– $ sf cWoIf eLd axfb'/ ;fsL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . d08nLsf e'kaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ kfZr/ g/axfb'/ zfxsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut lgd{nf ljs / ;~rfng lji0f' k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gu/ ;'/ Iffdf hf]8 lbg ;'emfj q

b] jL u'?ª

/f] Nkf, #! c;f/ . gu/kflnsfleq ;/;kmfO tyf gu/ ;'/ Iffsf] ;jfndf hjfkmb] xL aGg'kg] {df Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no /f] Nkfsf] cfof] hgf, dfgjclwsf/ ;r] tgf s] Gb -x'/ ] s_ cGtu{tsf] PnhLPPkmsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ l:yt lktf/fh lgdflj /] p3f /f] Nkfdf cfof] lht ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] ;f] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf x\g\ . ahf/ If] qsf] kmf] xf] / 6«ofS6/df p7fP/ ufp‘“sf af/Lx? / ;kmf vf] nfgfnfdf aufOlbg' b'vb\ ePsf] ;xefuLx?n] atfP\ . ;xefuLx?n] /f] Nkfsf] j8f g+= @ l:yt b] p/fnL ;8sv08sf] r'gf/] eL/df df] 6/af6f] k"0f{ ?kdf lgdf{0f ug{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . ;8s l8lehg

sfof{nonufotsf] ;xof] u / ljleGg /fhgLlt1x?sf] cfZjf;gdf lgdf{0f yflnPsf] df] 6/af6f] sf] cj:yf lgs} c:tJo:t /x] sf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] pQm df] 6/af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ tTsfn kxn yfNg cfux u/] sf 5g\ . df] 6/ af6f] lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s'ndfg cf] nLn] :yfgLox?n] df] 6/af6f] aGg] cfzfdf kTo] s 3/af6 !) xhf/sf b/n] /sd p7fPsf] / cfkm"x? bzf} + nfv /sd vr{g afWo ePsf] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . hgtfn] p7fPsf] pQm /sdsf] e'QmfgL jiff} {+ x'“bf;Dd klg x'g g;Sg' b'vb ePsf] :yfgLo j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs huaxfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . gu/ kd'v k'/ 0f s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkkd'v dgs'df/L 3tL{, sfo{sf/L clws[t sdfgl;+x yfkf du/, j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ 3tL{

lzIfs ;+3 zflGtu/df k'g t'n;Lk'/ , #! c;f/ .

-o';_– g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 zflGtgu/sf] cWoIfdf 7uk;fb k'g ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf kbsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 k'gn] *# dt kfKt ug{'eof] eg] csf{ klt:kwL{ uf] ljGb cf] nLn] @! dt NofP/ k/flht x'g'eof] . ;+3sf nflu cGo kbdf

du/, lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf dbgs[i0f b] jsf] 6f, lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf xl/k;fb kf08] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf ;lrj hLjg 8f“uL, /] l8of] dfnf>Lsf dfs] {l6ª Dofg] h/ nf] s] Gb rGb, ljleGg j8fsf ;lrjx?, o'j/fh yfkf, Zofdnfn s] ;L, PnhL;L8LkLsf u~h s'“j/, gu/kflnsfsf sfo{qmd clws[t gj/fh /f] sf, Ol~hlgo/ d's] z s'“j/, @ g+= j8fsf gjlgjf{lrt ;b:ox?nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;f] cj;/df sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zoaf/] sfo{qmd clws[t gj/fh /f] sf If] qLn] ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kqsf/ b] jL u'?ªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . PnhLPPkmsf ljgf] b l/hfnn] kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v / kltlglwx?, lzIfs, cfdf ;d"x, dlxnf ;d"x, ;dfh;] jLnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

5 . o:t} pklrjdf zfGtf a:g] tnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3sf ;b:ox?df ;l/tf of] uL, lvdaxfb'/ cf] nL, /] zd v8\sf, eLdaxfb'/ cf] nL, /Ltf e§/fO{, gf/fo0fk;fb a/fn, ;'/ ] zs'df/ zdf{, 3gZofd yfkf, b] jf uf} td, /fwf 1jfnL, O{Zj/L 8f“uL, kdf] b

;j{;Ddt eP klg cWoIf kbdf ;xdlt x'g g;s] kl5 lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf zfGtf lj;L / /Tg s“8] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;lrjdf s'naxfb'/ 8f“uL, v'dfgGb kf} 8] n, ;x;lrjdf r'/ fdl0f s] ;L, sNkgf k'g, l8NnLaxfb'/ cf] nL, k'ikf g] kfnL / rGbaxfb'/ rf} w/L /xg'ePsf]

cfrfo{, lji0f's'df/ cf] nL / tf/faxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3sf] clwj] zg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/k;fb 8f“uL, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uL / a'l4/fd ltjf/Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

q

wgs'df/ zfxL

?s'd, #! c;f/ . d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf zlgjf/ gu/;efsf] klxnf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5sf] klxnf] gu/;efsf] a} 7sn] @# k[i7 nfdf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf s'n #( s/f] 8 @& nfvsf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . gu/ kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdåf/f k:t't gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;8s, :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO, s[lif, l;+rfO{, o'jf tyf v] ns"b, jg tyf jftfj/0f, ljB'tnufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L ;"rgf / ;~rf/, snf, ;+: s[lt, ;xsf/L, ko{6g / cf} Bf] lus ljsf;nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ kd'v uf} tdn] 5nkmnsf nflu k] z ug'{ePsf] gLlt

tyf sfo{qmd ;j{;Ddt?kdf zlgjf/ g} gu/;efn] kf; u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7saf6 ul7t ;fj{hlgs ;] jf tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;ldlt, ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldlt, law] os ;ldlt, cfly{s ljsf; ;ldlt / jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] 5'§f5'§} 5nkmn u/L lbPsf] kltj] bgsf] cfwf/df gu/ kd'v uf} tdn] ah] 6sf] df] 6fdf] 6L vfsf lgdf{0f u/L k:t't ug'{ePsf] / ;fpg !) ut] leq k'gM sfo{;ldltsf] a} 7s a;L ljifout zLif{sd} ah] 6 lalgof] hg ul/g] gu/;efsf ;b:o lw/g l;kf{nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L pkkd'v k] d's'df/L ;'gf/ s] ;Låf/f ;efdf k:tfljt cfly{s ljw] os / ljlgof] hg ljw] os klg ;j{;Ddt?kdf kf; ePsf] 5 . Ps xKtf klxn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] ;fj{hlgs ;] jf tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf uf] k] Zj/ s] ;L, ;fdflhs ljsf;

;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ;'zLn uf} td, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf lw/0f l;kf{nL, ljw] os ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf lxdaxfb'/ kf08] , cfly{s ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf sdnf a'9f k'g / jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf a'l¢k;fb a'9fnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] lyof] . gu/;efs} klxnf] a} 7sn] pkkd'v k] ds'df/L ;'gf/sf] cWoIftfdf tLg ;b:oLo Goflos ;ldlt klg u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf ;b:odf hut v8\ sf / lx/f uxt/fh /xg'ePsf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L a+zLs'df/ cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf gu/;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . pkkd'v k] ds'df/L ;'gf/sf] :jfut dGtAo / gu/sf sfo{sf/L clws[t k/dfgGb l3ld/]n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] a} 7ssf] cWoIftf gu/ kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

x/]s j8fsf] 5'§f5'§} o'jf pBdLnfO{ ;Ddfg klxrfg agfpg] tof/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, #! c;f/ . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] x/] s j8fsf] cf–cfkm\g} klxrfg x'g] u/L gu/;efaf6 of] hgf NofOg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % 6fpg Knflgª If] q /ftf] 8f“8fn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] :jfut tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} gf} j6f j8fsf] gf} j6} km/s klxrfg lbg] u/L of] hgf th{'df ub{} ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/g] atfpg' ePsf] xf] .

6f] n ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f/fh vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ gu/kd'v

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-kj] z k/LIffsf] lgMz'Ns tof/L sIff e} / x] sf 5g\ .

;Dks{ M

hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno 3f] / fxL–!%,-lhNnf jg sfof{no glhs_ bfª kmf] g g+= M )*@–%^)&^%, df] = (*)(&$)!&%

PcfOhL=== 5 . ;ldltn] zlgjf/ gfd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ;"rLdf l8cfOhLsf] klxnf] gDa/df /x] sf gj/fh l;njfn k/] sf 5} gg\ . pgsf] d'2f ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x] sfn] pgnfO{ a9'jf ;"rLdf g/flvPsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5. a9'jfdf rf} yf] gDa/df gfd ePsf adaxfb'/ e08f/L klxnf] gDa/df l;kmfl/; ePsf 5g\ . t] ;f] gDa/df ePsf hoaxfb'/ rGb bf] ;f] gDa/df l;kmfl/; ePsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ ;/sf/n] cfOhLkLdf lgo'Qm u/] klg ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] cfb] zdf lgo'lQm /2

ePsf] lyof] . a9'jf ;"rLdf kg{] x?df adaxfb'/ e08f/L, hoaxfb'/ rGb, b] a] Gb ;'j] bL, kz'klt pkfWofo, s] z/L/fh l3ld/] , dfwjk;fb hf] zL, ljhonfn sfo:y, sdnl;+x ad, ldªdf/ nfdf, /0faxfb'/ rGb / ljhos'df/ e§ /x] sf 5g\ . l;kmfl/; ;"rLdf 5hgf ;'b"/ klZrdsf l8cfOhLdWo] kf“rhgf k/] sf 5g\ . a9'jfsf ;Defljt pDd] bjf/dWo] x] dGt kfn dfq 5'6] sf 5g\ . ljhos'df/ e§sf] a9'jfsf nflu kwfgdGqLn] bafa lb“b} tLg b/aGbLnfO{ a9fP/ !! k'¥ofPsf] va/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . e§ l;kmfl/;sf] !! cf} + gDa/df k/] sf 5g\ . @)&@ sf] PcfOhL

a9'jfdf ljjfb ePkl5 ;'zLn sf] O/fnf g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] kx/Ldf /x] sf] ;ft b/aGbL 36fP/ tLgj6f sfod u/] sf] lyof] .

To:t} g] kfn kx/Ln] !% hgf P;P;kLnfO{ l8cfOhLdf a9'jf ug{ l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] klxnf] gDa/df ;j] {Gb vgfn / bf] ;f] gDa/df /d] z v/] n k/] sf 5g\ . l8cfOhLdf a9'jf x'g] x?df k'is/ sfsL{, pQds'df/ sfsL{, ef] uaxfb'/ yfkf, k'isn/fh /] UdL, kjgk;fb v/] n, 5ljnfn hf] zL, dgf] h Gof} kfg] , 1fgljqmd zfx, 7"n] /fO{, z/b rGb, lw? a:g] t, k'ik rGb /l~ht / ;'/ ] zljqmd zfx /x] sf 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf s'naxfb'/ s]=;L= dfof cfrfo{ g?nfn rf}w/L ;Ltf Gof}kfg] -l;Ub]n_ 3gZofd kf08] d]o/ pk–d]o/ d]o/ pk–d]o/ d]o/ ndxL g=kf= 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&$ df bfª lhNnfsf 3f] / fxL pkdxf– gu/kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / ndxL gu/kflnsf ;d]t ;a} uf=kf= / j8fx?df g] =s=kf= Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 ljhoL x'g ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5' . clwjQmf– xl/rGbf s'df/L jnL

clDas]Zj/L sfg"gL pkrf/ ;]jf lhNnf af/ OsfO{, bfª

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] kmf/fd eg]{ cGoGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

@)&$ ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf kf; x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO alxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf;lxt z} lIfs ;q @)&$÷@)&% sf] nflu o; /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] hdf lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . sfo{qmdx? l8Knf] df tkm{ -# jif] {_ kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= tkm{ -!* dlxg] _ l8Knf] df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª j] l;s ;j] { -cldg_ -sDKo'6/ cf] e/l;o/_ l;len,On] lS6«sn ;j–cf] e/l;o/ kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut] b] lv kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut] b] lv kj]z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&$.)$.)& ut] laxfg * ah] kj]z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&$.)$.!) ut] laxfg * ah]

;D ks {

^

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df] = (*%&*#!^*$,(*%&*#%(() kmf] g M )*@–^(%@&!,%^@^)!

;fem]bf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL bfªaf6 C0f ;'ljwf lng'x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ efvf gf3]sf] ;f“jf / Aofh a'emfpg] af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û o; ;+: yfaf6 Jofkf/ ug] { p2] Zo /fvL C0f ;'ljwf lng'ePsf tkl;n adf] lhdsf z] o/ ;b:ox?n] k6s–k6s tfs] tf ubf{ ;d] t cfn6fn u/L ;Demf} tf cg';f/ ;fFjf, Aofh e'QmfgL gu/] sfn] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq efvf gf3] sf] ;fFjf / Aofh e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf oxfFx?sf] kmf] 6f] ;lxtsf] tLgk': t] ljj/0f ksflzt u/L ;+: yfsf] ljlgodfg';f/ C0f c;'lnsf] yk klqmof cufl8 a9fOg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . qm=;= C0f g+= C0fL z]o/ ;b:osf] gfd 7]ufgf != @*%^ rGbHof]lt a'9fdu/ 3f]/fxL–!%, afndlGb/ @= #!!& zflns/fd rf}w/L 3f]/fxL–&, z'qmjf/ #= #@%% k[YjL/fh 8fFuL 3f]/fxL–^, arfxf

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/ bfªsf] sIff !! df gof“ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) @)&# df ;lDdlnt eO{ ljleGg u] l8ª kfKt u/L ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lb+b} pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + . o; kb\df] bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/ bfªsf] z} lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu sIff !! df Joj:yfkg ;+sfo (Management Stream), lzIff ;+sfo (Education Stream) sf nflu s] xL l;6sf nflu k'gM egf{ v'n] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . sIff !! sf nflu egf{ sfo{qmd != kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&$ ;fpg ^ ut] ;Dd @= kj] zkq @)&$ ;fpg & ut] laxfg & ah] . #= kj] z k/LIffsf] glthf @)&$ ;fpg & ut] ;fFem % ah] . gf] 6 M Joj:yfkg ;+sfosf] cfj] bgsf nflu GPA :sf] / slDtdf @=) x'g'kg] {5 . lzIff ;+sfosf] cfj] bgsf nflu GPA :sf] / slDtdf !=^ x'g'kg] { 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf laxfg & b] lv ;fFem $ ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= (*%&*##%!! -;+of] hs lzIff ;+sfo_, (*%&*#@%(! -;+of] hs Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/, bfª kmf]g= )*@–%^)@!@ (*$&*$**(*, (*%&*#$#!@ -k=c=_, (*%&*#!(&$ -;=k=c=_

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk / ] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK