२०७२ मंसिर १ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

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cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

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o'uaf]w gof“

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/fli6«o b}lgs

@)&@ ;fn d+l;/ ! ut] d+unjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 17, 2015)

;Ldf+sgdf ;femf wf/0ff agfpg] kof; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, #) sflt{s . dw] zjfbL bnx?n] ;Ldf+sg x] / km] / nfO{ jftf{sf] a6dnfOg agfPkl5 kd'v bnx?n] o;df ;femf wf/0ff agfpg] kof; yfn] sf 5g\ . dw] zL bnx?n] ;Ldf+sg x] / km] / nfO{ d'Vo Ph] 08fsf] ?kdf cl3 ;f/] sf 5g\ eg] g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf Pdfn] tTsfn ;Ldf+sg x] / km] / ug{ gx'g] c8fgdf 5g\ . PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] ;Ldf+sgdf s] xL lhNnf yk36 u/] / eP klg dw] zL bnx?;“u ;xdlt ug'{kg] { dt /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . oL tLgyl/ wf/0ffsf] aLrdf ;femf wf/0ff agfpg] kof;df g] tfx? h'6] sf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGqsf ;+of] hs Pj+ Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] ;f] djf/ kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL;“u nfd} 5nkmn ug'{eof] . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df k'u] / pxf“n] kwfgdGqL cf] nL;“u ;xdltsf ;Defljt ljsNkaf/] 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] xf] . kr08sf :jsLo ;lrj r"8fdl0f v8\ sfn] eGg'eof] – …cWoIf kr08n] ;Ldf+sgdf s] xL ljsNk cl3 ;fg{'ePsf] 5, o;df kwfgdGqL ;xdt b] lvg'ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ kr08n] kwfgdGqL;dIf b'O{j6f k:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . kd'v bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?sf] /fhgLlts ;ldlt

km] l/ /f] lsof] OGwg af“s] , #) sflt{s -o';_– g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 ;f] djf/ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ lelqPg . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ af] s] sf s/Lj tLg bh{g uf8Lx? lelqPsf] ef] lnkN6 ;f] djf/ of] gfsf z"Godf uPsf] 5 . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ lngsf nflu tLg bh{g uf8Lx? ef/t uP klg ;f] djf/ kmls{Psf 5} gg\ . ;f] djf/ $% j6f dfnjfxs uf8L dfq} g] kfn lelqPsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no hd'gfxfn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ af] s] sf 6\of+s/x? /f] lsPsf klg 5} gg\ . dfnjfxs 6«sx?dfq} /x] sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] uf] 08f l8kf] af6 g] kfnu~h gfsf x'“b} k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ lelqg] ub{5 . cfOtjf/ uPsf 6\of+s/x? /flt ca] / of d+unjf/ laxfg;Dd kmls{g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . of] ] gfsfaf6 klg ef/tn] dgnfUbL t/Lsfn] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ k7fO/x] sf] 5 .

agfP/ ;Ldf+sgsf] ljjfb 6'+Uofpg] pxf“sf] klxnf] k:tfj 5 . o;df sf+u] ; / Pdfn] ;sf/fTds eP klg dw] zL df] rf{ la/f] wdf 5 . pxf“n] bf] ;f] ljsNk dw] zsf ljjflbt lhNnfx? ljefhg u/] / jf klZrdsf] s} nfnL / k"j{sf s] xL lhNnfsf] ;Ldf+sg x] / km] / u/] / eP klg dw] zL / yf? ;d'bfosf] cfjfh ;+af] wg ug'{kg] { dt cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 . bf] ;f] ljsNkdf dw] zL g] tfx? ;sf/fTds b] lvP klg sf+u] ; Pdfn] sf g] tfx? ;sf/fTds x'g g;s] sf] Ps Pdfcf] jfbL g] tfn] atfP . …ljleGgvfn] ljsNksf aLr ;femf wf/0ff agfpg] kof; hf/L 5Ú– Ps g] tfn] eg] – …kd'v bnx?aLr ;femf wf/0ff ag] kl5 dfq} dw] zL df] rf{;“u jftf{sf] ldlt to x'g] 5 .Ú To;f] t pRr:t/Lo ;+oGqsf ;+of] hs kr08n] ;f] djf/ klg s] xL dw] zL g] tfx?;“u cgf} krfl/s 5nkmn u/] sf] tL g] tfn] atfP . …;+;baf6 lgsf; vf] Hg cfuxÚ o;} aLr u[xdGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a:g] tn] cfGbf] ngsf] :j¿k kl/jt{g u/L jftf{ / ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+;baf6 ;dfwfg vf] Hg dw] zs] lGbt bn;“u cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] aGb, x8\tfn / gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f d'n'sn] 7"nf] Iflt a] xf] l//x] sf] cj:yfdf cfGbf] ng :yug jf :j¿k kl/jt{g u/L ;+afbsf dfWodaf6 ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] Hg'kg] { / To;sf nflu ;/sf/ nlrnf] x'g]

atfpg'eof] . gfsfaGbLn] dfgjclwsf/ xgg\ ef/t ;/sf/n] u/] sf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLn] dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg\ ePsf] lj1 / g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;lxi0f'tf lbj;sf cj;/df dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh g] kfnn] u/] sf] …gfsfaGbLM c;lxi0f'tfsf] k/fsfi7fÚ ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf k"j{k//fi6«dGqL /d] zgfy kf08] n] gfsfaGbLn] b'O{ b] zaLrsf] ;DaGw lalub} uPsf] / ;/sf/sf] s"6gLlts c;kmntf ePsf] :ki6 kfg{'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf /fdxl/ vltj8fn] dw] zdf eO/x] sf] cfGbf] ngn] s;} nfO{ kmfObf gk'Ug] ePsfn] dw] zLsf hfoh dfunfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgdfkm{t 6'+Uofpg'k5{ eGg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf /fd] Zj/ km'“ofnn] gfsfaGbLn] dfgjclwsf/ xgg\ ePsf] atfp“b} hf/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ hgtfdfem n} hfg'kg] { / hgtfsf hfoh dfunfO{ ;+af] wg ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;dfhsf ;+: yfks cWoIf s[i0f kxf8Ln] l5d] sL d'n'snfO{ gfsfaGbLn] b'Mv lbg' g/fdf] xf] eGb} gfsfaGbLsf] ;fdgf ug{ /fli6«o Pstfsf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ xf] dsfGt rf} nfufO“n] gfsfaGbLn] b] zsf] cy{tGq w/fzfoL aGb} uPsfn] o;sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} Psh'6 x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

ljklQdf ;a}sf] ;fy kfPkl5=== q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, #) sflt{s . laxfg PsfPs ndxLdf bdsnsf] ;fO/g / dflg;x?sf] sf] nfxn dlRrof] . aLr ahf/df /x] sf] dx] Gb a:qfnosf] uf] bfd sf] 7fdf cfuf] nfUof] . ahf/af;L ql;t eP . cfuf] cGoq km} lng ;Sg] vt/f lyof] t/ ahf/af;Ln] lxDdt xf/] gg\ . :j:km't{ 3/ aflx/ lgl:sP clg cfuf] lgefpg yfn] .

Ps÷b'O{hgfaf6 z'? ePsf] ;xof] usf] xft ;a} n] cufl8 a9fP . kfgLsf] 6\of+sLaf6 kfOk hf]8]/ lgsflnPsf] kfgLn] cfuf] lgefpg] sfd z'? eof] . sf]xL 5tdf r9], sf]xL cfuf] aln/x]sf] uf]bfd cufl8sf] k;n af6 ;fdfg cf];fg{ yfn] . Ps}l5gdf af6f]df 6«ssf] nfOg nfUof] . k;naf6 ;fdfg lgsfNg] dflg;x? nfOga4 eP . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] bdsn klg cfof] . cfuf] aln/x]sf] :yfgdf bdsn s]lGbt lyof] . leq w'jf“sf] d':nf]n] ubf{ k:g ;lsPg . g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L;“u} :yfgLo o'jf cfuf] lgefpg / ;fdfg cf] ;fg{ sl:;P . …of] ljklQsf]

3f] / fxL, #) sflt{s . ;xsf/L If] qdf nfdf] ;dob] lv sfd ub} { cfPsf cleoGtfx? g} ;xsf/Lsf] d"No, dfGotf / ;~rfngsf] ljifodf cgle1 b] lvPsf 5g\ . cu'jfx? g} cgle1 b] lvPsf sf/0f ;xsf/L cfGbf] ng ;kmn x'g g;s] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] lgisif{ 5 . s] xL ;xsf/Lafx] s clwsf+z ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;xsf/Lsf af/] df hfgsf/L gePsf] l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v ;xsf/L clws[t ljgf] bs'df/ kf} 8] n atfpg'x'G5 . …;Lldt ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ dfq ;xsf/Lsf] d"No, dfGotf / ;~rfngsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L 5 t/ pgLx?nfO{ klg k"0f{ 1fg 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s'g p2] Zosf nflu ;xsf/L :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] eg] / ;xsf/LsdL{x?nfO{ g} yfxf 5} g .Ú bfª art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf bfªsf cWoIf c~hgs'df/ zdf{ ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf nfu] / k} ;f sdfpg CMYK

o; kf=ln=df s]xL sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sfn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb M sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ – ! hgf kb M nfO6 8«fOe/ – ! hgf kb M Dofg]h/ – # hgf tna M sfof{nosf] lgodfg';f/

uf}/Lz+s/ cf]e/l;h kf=ln= sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^#$)), (*%&*#@)#), (*)!##)*@)

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

dxfe"sDk / gfsfaGbLn] dfgj bnfn ;lqmo q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , #) sflt{s . a} zfvsf] dxfe"sDk / ef/tn] u/] sf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLn] g] kfnL hghLjg c:tJo:t eO/x] sf] a] nf dfgj a] rlavgsf bnfnx? ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . dxfe"sDksf] kL8fdf /x] sf] dWo g] kfnsf ufp“j:tLdf ;lqmo /x] sf bnfnx?nfO{ ef/tn] u/] sf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLn] cem ;xh agfPsf] 5 . a} zfv !@ / @( ut] sf] dxfe"sDkn] 3/af; pl7af; ePsfx?nfO{ gfsfaGbLn] cem ;s; yk] kl5 bnfnsf] wGbf kmi6fPsf] xf] . dxfe"sDkn] pl7af; nufPkl5 sfdsf nflu sf7df8f} + k'u] sf l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf cfwf bh{g o'jtLx? t] ;f] d'n'sdf …/fdf] sfd / bfdÚ sf nflu bnfnsf] kl5 nfu] / ef/t k'Ubf kqmfp k/] kl5 o:tf] /x:o v'n] sf] 5 . dxfe"sDkn] IftljIft kf/] sf] hghLjgdf c3f] lift gfsfaGbLn] ;s; yk] kl5 pgLx? bnfnsf] …cfZjf;gÚ df nf] lePsf lyP . ;fpbL / s'j] tdf …/fdf] sfd / bfdÚ sf nflu k7fpg] eGb} bnfnn] l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf rf/ / sf7df8f} +sf b'O{hgfnfO{ g] kfnu~h gfsf kf/ u/fPsf lyP . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf /x] sf ;+3 ;+: yf / kx/Lsf] cf“vf 5n] / ef/tdf k'u] sf pgLx?nfO{ ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an -P;P;aL_ n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . a; c•fdf e] 6\g] tf/tDo ldnfP/ bnfn cufl8 g} lx“8] sf lyP . o'jtLx? klg Ps÷Ps ub} { g] kfnu~h gfsf kf/ u/] / ef/t k'u] sf lyP . g] kfndf cfPsf] dxfe"sDkkl5 dfgj a] rlavgsf 36gf a9] sf] af/] ;LdfjtL{ ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7s, cGtlq{mof, uf] i7Lx? ePsfn] To;otf P;P;aLn] gfsfdf o:tf] d'2fnfO{ klg uDeL/tfk"j{s lng] u/] sf] 5 .

P;P;aLn] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ s] / sf/ u/] kl5 hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf /x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] / o'jtLx?nfO{ gfsfdf /x] sf] dfOtL g] kfnsf] lhDdf nufPsf] 5 . o'jtLx?n] dxfe"sDksf] kL8f ;xg gkfp“b} gfsfaGbLn] c:tJo:t

kf/] kl5 afWo eP/ sfdsf nflu t] ;f] d'n's hfg yfn] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cefj, 3/fo;L snxsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} bnfnx? g] kfnLx?sf] dxfg kj{x?df klg ;lqmo /x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . bz} +sf] 36:yfkgfb] lv ltxf/;Dd g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf /x] sf #$ hgfnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 . rf8jf8sf] a] nfdf gfsf kf/ ug{ cem ;xh x'g] bnfnsf] a'emfOn] o'jtLx? dxfg kj{x?sf] a] jf:tf u/] / lx“8] sf] b] lvG5 . bz} + / ltxf/sf] 6Lsfsf] lbg klg ;Ldf kf/ ub} { ubf{ o'jtLx? /f] lsPsf 5g\ . aflx/ /x] sf cfkmGtx? 3/df lelqP/ kfl/jfl/s hd36n] /dfOnf] u/L dgfpg] dxfg kj{x?df bnfnsf] kl5 nfu] / lx“8] sf o'jtLx?sf] syg bb{gfs 5 . af“Rg} d'l:sn k/] kl5 rf8jf8sf] dtnj gx'g] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf /x] sf] dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hsf kd'v s] zj sf] O/fnfn] cefj, kefj / lx+;fdf r] nLx? hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf /xg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] rf8jf8df ;d] t g] kfnu~h gfsfdf bnfnx? ;lqmo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfdsf nflu ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'sdf k'¥ofOg] o'jtLx? hf] lvddf kg] { ub{5g\ . bnfnsf] knf] egdf k/] / ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'sdf k'Ug] x? clwsf+z hf] lvddf kg] { e'Qmef] uLx? atfp“5g\ .

3/–3/df k'u] sf bnfnsf] knf] eg, cfZjf;gdf k/] / t] ;f] d'n'sdf k'u] sf o'jtLx?n] ;Gtfg af] s] / kms] {sf w] / } 5g\ . Ps o'jtL bz} +df 3/ kmls{bf 5f] / L af] s] / cfPkl5 3/df snx ePsf] 5 . c?n] leq l5g{ glbP klg >Ldfgn] ;fy lbPkl5 tL o'jtL 3/df a:g kfPsL 5g\ . 3/ cf;kf;s} o'jtLx? of} g zf] if0fdf k/] / aRrf g} lnP/ kmls{Psf] b] Vbf klg t] ;f] d'n's hfg] x? a9] sf] a9\o} 5g\ . ul/jLn] ubf{ o:tf] eO/x] sf] 5 . af“s] / alb{ofsf ufp“–ufp“df 5f] / L jf a'xf/L ljb] z guPsf] 3/ e] 6fpg} d'l:sn x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / ;+3;+: yf zx/sf xf] 6nx?df a] rlavgsf la?4df tflnd, uf] i7L / klzIf0fx? rnfO/x] klg ufp“df To;sf] kefj k'Ug g;s] sf] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ .

;efu[xsf] gS;f+sgdf kGw nfv vr{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Iflt ;a} sf] ;xof] uaf6 sd ug{ ;lsPsf] xf] Ú– cfuf] lgefpg ;lqmo /xg'ePsf ndxL h] ;Lhsf cWoIf sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …leq sf] 7faf6 cfuf] z'? ePsfn] klg s] xL ufxf] ePsf] xf] t/, ;a} sf] ;xof] un] lgoGq0fdf cfof] .Ú cfuf] em08} tLg 306fkl5 lgoGq0fdf cfof] .

k;nsf ;~rfns dx] Gb u'Ktfn] cfkm\gf] k;ndf nfu] sf] cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;a} ;lqmo ePsfn] k;ndf /x] sf] ;fdfg lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …leq sf] bfdsf] ;fdfg cfuf] n] hNof] t/ aflx/ k;nsf] ;fdfg hf] ufpg ;kmn eof} +Ú– af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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;lsG5 eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …w] / } ;fyLx?n] xfdf] sf] ifdf k} ;f 5 o;nfO{ s;/L vr{ ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / ;f] Wg'x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/L lzIffnfO{ xfdLn] ;a} ;b:o;Dd k'¥ofpg ;s] sf] v08df dfq ;xsf/L cfGbf] ng ;kmn x'G5 .Ú ;xsf/Lsf cleoGtfx? g} ;xsf/Lsf ljifodf cgle1 ePkl5 lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªn] /fKtLd} klxnf] k6s ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg klzIf0f klzIfs tflnd z'? u/] sf] 5 . kf“r lbg;Dd tflnd u/] / klzIfs pTkfbg ul/g] ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn–hd{g ;dfj] zL cfly{s ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;xof] udf z'? ePsf] tflndsf] klzIfsdf rGbaxfb'/ 7s'/ L /xg'ePsf] 5 . tflnddf ljifout ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf tyf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cu'jfx? 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf !^ hgf klzIfs pTkfbg ul/g] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . …klzIfs pTkfbg u/] / lhNnfe/

;r] tgfd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug] { xfdf] of] hgf 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfsf clwsf+z ;xsf/Lx? dfkb08ljk/Lt ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\, ltgsf] plrt lgodg x'g h?/L 5 .Ú dfkb08ljk/Lt ;~rflntdWo] s] xL ;+: yfn] lgotjz uNtL u/] sf] eP klg clwsf+zn] ga'em] / uNtL ug] { u/] sf] ;xsf/L If] qsf hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . ;+3n] gof“ sfdsf] z'?jft u/] sf] atfp“b} zdf{n] cfufdL lbgdf o:tf y'k} tflnd cfjZos ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . …xfdL tflndkfKt JolQmx?sf] Pp6f ;~hfn u7g u/] / Jojl:yt?kdf ;xsf/L lzIff cleofg rnfpg] of] hgfdf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/L cfGbf] ngnfO{ gof“ prfOdf k'¥ofpgsf nflu bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug'{k5{ .Ú ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf s[i0fk;fb uf} td ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] JolQmsf] g] t[Tjsnfsf] ljsf; ug'{kg] { atfpg'x'G5 . ;xsf/Lsf] ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg ghfGbf ;d:of

pTkGg eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ n] vf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL tflnd;d] t h?/L ePsf] uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf kßf cfrfo{ ;xsf/L ;+: yf btf{ x'g'eGbf klxn] g} k"j{;xsf/L lzIff tflnd cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;xsf/L ;+3sf pkfWoIf z] if'/ fd e08f/Ln] ;/sf/n] ;xsf/L lzIffdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf ;lrj s[i0fk;fb zdf{n] ;+3sf] gof“ g] t[Tjn] bfªsf] ;xsf/L cfGbf] ngnfO{ gof“9+un] cufl8 a9fpg vf] h] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdn] ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] efjgfnfO{ ;d] 6\g ;Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . bfªsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} tdn] ;xsf/Ldf lg/Gt/tf h?/L ePsfn] o;df nflu;s] kl5 g] t[Tj ljsf;sf ;fy} ;do Joj:yfkgnfO{ ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, #) sflt{s . 3f] / fxLdf lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] ax'p2] ZoLo ;efu[xsf] gS;f+sg ul/Psf] 5 . OGh] lgc; l8hfOg ;f] n';g sDkgL lnld6] 8n] 3f] / fxL–!) k'/ fgf] a;kfs{df lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] ax'p2] ZoLo ;efu[xsf] gS;f+sg u/] sf] xf] . ;f] xLcg'?k OlGhlgo/ dGbLk ;'j] bLsf] 6f] nLn] ax'p2] ZoLo ;efu[xsf] gS;f+sg tof/ kf/] sf] xf] . gS;f+sgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg ;Nnfx lngsf nflu 3f] / fxLsf ;/f] sf/jfnfsf]

;xeflutfdf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . gS;f+sgsf nflu clxn] ;Dd s/La !% nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . !( s6\7f hUufdf ;efu[x lgdf{0f ug] { p2] Zon] s] xL jif{cl3 3f] / fxLdf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf dxf] T;j ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zodfly ;efu[x lgdf{0f d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

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cfTdlge{/tfsf 7f]; of]hgf agfpm 7"n} 7Ss/af6 r]t v'Ng] g]kfnLx?sf] k/Dk/fh:t} ag] sf] 5 . dxfe"sDkkl5 g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? Ps 7fpFdf cfP / ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] . e"sDkn] 7"nf] ljgfz lgDTofof] / 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt eof] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;+s6af6 kf7 l;s]/ bnx? ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ tof/ eP, o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds g} dfGg'k5{ . gsf/fTds 36gfaf6 kf7 l;s]/ ;sf/fTds sfdsf] yfngL ug'{nfO{ /fd|} dfGg'k5{ . clxn] km]l/ gfsfaGbLaf6 b]z cfqmfGt 5 . g]kfndf bnx?n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]kl5 To;klt c;xdlt hgfpFb} ef/tn] c3f]lift gfsfaGbL u/]sf] 5 . c;f]h # ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 c;f]h ^ ut]b]lv ef/tn] z'? u/]sf] gfsfaGbL em08} b'O{ dlxgf;Dd klg hf/L 5 . of] ;+s6 l9nf]rfF8f] cGTo xf]nf t/ of] 36gfaf6 g]kfnn] b'O{j6f ;sf/fTds lzIff clgjfo{?kdf lng'kb{5 . klxnf] ;jfn, x/]s j:t' ljb]z df cfoft ug]{ afWotfnfO{ sd ug{ cfGtl/s pTkfbg cyf{t cfTdlge{/tfdf hf]8 lbg] . bf];|f] ;jfn xf], Nofpg'kg]{ j:t' klg b'a} l5d]sLaf6 Nofpg] u/L ef}lts / sfg'gL?kdf af6f] v'nf ug]{ . gfsfaGbLsf] ;+s6n] oL b'a} ;jfndf g]kfnnfO{ yf]/} eP klg r]t vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] cf}krfl/s k|lta4tf klg hgfPsf] 5 . ca o;nfO{ sfo{qmlds?kdf cl3 a9fpg l9nfO ug'{x'Gg . clxn] d'n'sn] lgs} 7"nf] ;+s6 a]xf]l//x]sf] 5 . cfdhgtfsf] 3/df r'Nxf] afNg} wf}wf} ePsf] 5 eg] b]zsf] cy{tGq Oltxf;s} ;jf{lws hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg g]kfnL hgtfdf /fli6«otfsf] efjgf sd ePsf] 5}g . clxn]sf] gfsfaGbLsf] k|a[lQ x]bf{ s] b]lvG5 eg] yf]/} dfqfdf OGwg cfk"lt{ u/]/ vf];fvf];sf] cj:yf l;h{gf ul/lbg], o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/sf/ c;kmn agf];\ / hgtf ;/sf/la?4 cfGbf]lnt ag"g\ . Psflt/ cGo ;a} sfdsfh yfFtL /fv]/ hgtfnfO{ OGwgsf] nfOgdf ;do u'hfg{ afWo agfpg] / olt ubf{ klg ;xh} OGwg gkfP/ pgLx?nfO{ ;/sf/la?4 cfGbf]lnt u/fpg] . hgtfnfO{ lg/Gt/ kL8f lbP/ ;/sf/la?4 cfGbf]ngdf pqg afWo kf/]/ clxn]sf] ;/sf/ 9fNg] / cfkm\gf] rfxgf k"/f ul/lbg] ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ ef/tsf] leqL dgzfo ca v'nf lstfah:t} eO;Sof] . ef/tsf] o;vfn] x:tIf]kk"0f{ /j}of a'em]/ hgtfdf yk /fli6«otfsf] efjgf hfu[t x'g' c;fdfGo 36gfqmd xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] /fi6«jfbL efjgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ hlt ;lsG5 rfF8f] hghLjg ;xh u/fpgtkm{ nfUg' clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] d'Vo sfo{ef/ aGg'k5{ . of] ;Fu;Fu} cfTdlge{/tfsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g hlt ;lsG5 rfF8f] bL3{sfnLg /fli6«o of]hgf cl3 ;fg'{ h?/L 5 . cl:t dfq} kwfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] /fi6«sf gfddf u/]sf] klxnf] ;Daf]wgdf klg o;;DaGwL s]xL k|lta4tf cfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts?kdf kwfgdGqLsf] ;Daf]wgnfO{ klg dxTjk"0f{ g} dfGg'k5{ t/ ;/sf/sf] gLlt sfo{qmdd} oL ljifoj:t' pNn]v gx'Fbf;Dd kTofOxfNg] cj:yf x'Fb}g . æk/lge{/tf / k/fl>t cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ ;/sf/n] cfTdlge{/tflt/ ;fy{s / kl/0ffdd'vL kxn ug]{Æ k|wfgdGqLsf] k|lta4tf hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] sfo{qmlds?kdf cfpg'k5{ . vf;u/L gjLs/0fLo pmhf{df hf]8 lbg], Ps jif{;Dddf nf]8;]l8ªsf] cGTo ub}{ ljB'tLo tyf h}ljs pmhf{åf/f vfgf ksfpg] / UofF;dflysf] lge{/tfnfO{ Go"g ug]{ 3f]if0ff dxTjk"0f{ 5 . a? of] 3f]if0ff 3f]if0ffd} ;Lldt x'G5 ls eGg] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . To;f] x'g glbg b]zleq /x]sf OGwg vfgLx?sf] e/kbf]{ cWoog u/L pTvgg\sf] sfo{ tTsfn yfNg cfjZos 5 . OGwg / s[lifdf cfTdlge{/tfsf nflu s]xL k|ult x'g] xf] eg] b]z w]/} cufl8 a9\g]5 . lj8Dagfsf] ljifo t s] 5 eg] clxn] wlgofFsf] kftb]lv v';f{gL / ltxf/sf] km"n;d]t ef/taf6 Nofpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . o'jfx? ljb]lzPsf 5g\, v]taf/L afFem} 5g\ t/ xfdL cfkm} pTkfbg ug{;Sg] j:t' klg ljb]zaf6} v/Lb u/]/ afFRg ljjz 5f}+ . of] l:yltnfO{ cGTo ug{ s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ /fHosf] k|fylds Ph]08f agfP/ cfTdlge{/tfsf] cEof; cfh}b]lv yfNg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] 7f]; of]hgf agfpg cfjZos 5 . t/ gfsfaGbLkl5 e"sDksf] kL8f la;]{h:t} ef]ln gfsfaGbL v'n]kl5 clxn]sf] kL8f e'Ng] xf] eg] clxn]sf] ;/sf/L klta4tf cy{xLg aGg] 5 .

b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg sfo{of]hgf agfpm cfOtjf/ ;f‘em dfq} kwfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] /fi6«sf gfddf ;Daf]wg ub{} g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tn] gfsfaGbL u/]kl5 ;/sf/ ;~rfnsb]lv /fhgLlts g]t[Tj;Dd aNn d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg' kbf]{/x]5 eGg] ofb cfPsf] 5 . ljutsf /fHo ;~rfnsx?n] s;}n] klg g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r]gg\ . oxf‘sf] cfly{s tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df Wofg lbPgg\ . a? s;/L x'G5 ef/t;‘u glhs eP/ cfkm\gf] s';L{ hf]ufpgdf tNnLg /x] .

To;nfO{ tf]8\b} clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] s]xL ;fx; u/]sf] 5 . cyf{t g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf c;Gt'li6 b]vfp‘b} ef/tn] u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLnfO{ ;fdgf u/]sf] 5 . clg pQ/lt/sf] l5d]sL /fi6« rLg;‘u OGwgnufot cGo pkef]Uo ;fduL Nofpg] ;Demf}tf cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ;‘u;‘u} k|wfgdGqLn] ca g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg'x'‘b}g eg]/ ;fob clxn];Dd s'g} kwfgdGqL / g]tfx?n] eg]sf 5}gg\ xf]nf . t/ efif0fdf eGg] t/ b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg s] ug'{k5{, s:tf] sfo{of]hgf Nofpg'k5{ eGg] yfxf kfPgg\ . To;}n] clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] ef/tLo gfsfaGbLaf6 kf7 l;Sb} g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg bL3{sfnLg sfo{of]hgf cl3 ;fg'{k5{ / of] ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog ub{} n}hfg'k5{ / To;kl5sf ;/sf/x?n] klg lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ . clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] To:tf] k|sf/sf] sfo{of]hgf agfof] eg]/ sfof{Gjog ub{} n}hfg] xf] eg] cfTdlge{/ aGgnfO{ @) jif{ nfu] klg To;kl5 s;}sf] xft yfKg] cj:yfaf6 d'n's d'Qm x'g]5 . elgG5– x'g]nfO{ ;a}n] x]5{ gx'g]nfO{ s;}n] x]b{}g .Ú g]kfn cfTdlge{/ eof] eg] ;fy lbg] w]/} d'n'sx? klg xfd|f] b]zn] e]6fpg] 5 .  cf/=kL= s];L t'n;Lk'/, bfª

g] kfn ;+ :s[ t ljZjljBfnon] tL;f} + a;Gt ef] u ul//x] sf] 5 . oxf‘;Dd cfOk' Ubf of] cfkm} cfkm\ gf] cl:tTj vf] Hg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k' u]sf] 5 . ljutsf jif{ x?df dfG5] eg] { / cfkm\ gf kIfsf] ;+ Vofsf] afx' No b] vfpg vf] Hg] g] t[Tjn] xf] 8 u¥of] / o;nfO{ :ki6 ult lbg] dfu{ sf] g{ :fs] g . To; sf/0f z} lIfs u' 0f:t/sf] /fdf] hu a:g g;s] sf] s' /f ;a};fd' 5n{ 5 . xl/b]j ld>b]lv s'nk|;fb sf] O/fnf;Dddf gf} hgf le;L, ljBfgfy pkfWofob] lv /d] z 9sfn;Dddf bzhgf /] S6/ / s] zjbLks clwsf/Lb] lv sflt{s]o emf -bf] ;f] k6s_ ;Dddf gf} hgf /lhi6« f/ kfO;s] sf] 5 . cf7f} + lel;;Ddsf l6d, ljZjljBfnonfO{ z} lIfs / ef} lts?kn] bl/nf] kfg{ g;sL cfk;L lsrnf], kl/jf/jfbsf] 3] /f / JolQmut vf] qmf] cfbz{ sf] bfo/f eGbf dfly p7\ g g;s] sf] tLtf] ;To xfd| f;fd' 5 . cem @)$& ;fnkl5 ljZjljBfnoleq /fhgLlt df} nfpg yfNof] / @)^@÷^# sf] kl/jt{ gkl5 efua08f x' g yfn] kl5 t ljZjljBfno gfdsf] dfq /x] sf] 5 . z} lIfs tflnsf, ;dodf g} k/LIff ;~rfng, ljZjljBfnosf ksfzgx? eGg] s' /f t ;kgfh:tf ePsf 5g\ eg] ljut b' O{ jif{ b]lv lzIfs sd{ rf/Ln] lgoldt?kn] tna kfpg klg 5f8] sf 5g\ . s' g} klg lel; d] /f] kfnfdf olt /fdf] sfd eof] eGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5} gg\ . cfhsf] km/flsnf] ljZjdf ;+ s'lrt dlitisn] sfd ug{ g;s] sf] eGg] hg u' gf;f] klg kz:t ;' lgg yfn] sf] 5 . cfheGbf ;q jif{ k' /fgf] kf7\ oqmd kl/dfh{ g ug] { lt/ lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf] Wofg hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . k| foMh;f] /fhgLlts ukmdf g} w] /}sf] lbgrof{ laTg] u/] sf] 5 . ;' wf/ rfxg] x?sf af] nLnfO{ xfjfdf p8fpg] sf] ;+ Vof lbgfg' lbg a9\ bf] 5 . kb, klti7f / uf8L ePkl5 c? lsg rflxof] eGg] ;f] rfOsf JolQmx? cl3 ;g] { / /fHon] klg o; ;+ :yfnfO{ a] jf:tf u/L To:t} JolQmnfO{ ;+ :yf ;' lDkg] u/] sfn] ljZjljBfno ynf kg{ yfn] sf] xf] . @)%! ;fnb]lv o; ljZjljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?af6

kmf6km' 6?kdf tfnf ;Eotf z' ? ePsf] lyof] . clxn] Tof] kfWofks / sd{ rf/L ;+ 3x?sf] ul/vfg] ef‘8f] / JolQmnfO{ kbdf k' ¥ofpg] e¥ofªdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . tfnf nufP/ dfq kbflwsf/L eOG5 eGg] ;f] r ljut b'O{ jif{ otf /fd| f] df}nfPsf] 5 . ljleGg SofDk;x?af6 z' ? eP/ s] GbLo sfof{ no / ;] jf cfof] u;Dd k' u]sf] of] ;Eotf s;sf] sfo{ sfndf slt nfUof] eGg] xf]8df 5 . ljZjljBfnodf kbflwsf/L ePsf JolQmx? cfkm\ gf] c;Ifdtf n' sfpg tfnf nufP/ sfd ug{ lbPgg\ eGg] u5{ g\ . t/ tfnf gnfUbfsf ;dodf s] sfd eP t eGbf pQ/ lbg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . s] ;+ :yfdf /x] sf JolQmx?sf] lhDd] jf/L x'‘b} g < cfkm\ gf dftxtsf /fi6«;]jsx?nfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfpg] lhDd]jf/L kbflwsf/Lsf] xf] Og < ;d:of cfPdf a;] / ;dfwfg ug] { dfu{ cjnDag ug' { kg] { st{ Jo ;+ :yfsf] lhDd] jf/L lnPsf JolQmx?sf] xf] Og < olb xf] Og eg] kbdf a:g' sf] cy{ s] t < lgjt{ dfg kbflwsf/Lx?sf kfnfdf @( dlxgf b' O{ lbg tfnf nfu] 5 . 7Ls 5 To; eGbf af‘sL ;dodf s] sfd eP t < cflv/ lsg nfU5g\ o;/L tfnf < ca o; ljifodf klg rf;f] /fvf}+ . @)^# kl5 ljZjljBfnox?df /fhgLlts efua08f u/] s} xf] . h' g s' /f gx' g'kg] { lyof] Tof] eof] . cl:y/ ;/sf/ /x] sfn] ;/sf/L lhDd] jf/L ljZjljBfnok| lt Tolt /x] sf] kfO‘b} g . sfo{ ut bIftf / IfdtfnfO{ k/ kG5fP/ xfdf ePsfn] /fdf x' g\ eGg] ;f] r /fvL kbflwsf/L lgo' Qm ug] { kyf g} klxnf] bf] ifL 5 . x/] s kwfgdGqLn] cfkm\ gf] sfo{ sfn ;lsg] a] nfdf s' g} JolQmnfO{ kbdf nu] / /flvlbg] / tL JolQm bnbndf km:g] u/]sf 5g\ . ljutdf emngfy vgfn ;/sf/sf kfnfdf lgo' Qm ul/Psf kbflwsf/L o;} bnbndf km;] . To;kl5 afa'/fd e§/fO{ ;/sf/n] klg oxL af6f] c‘ufNof] . To;kl5 ;' zLn sf] O/fnf ;/sf/sf kfnfdf klg Tof] kyfn] lg/Gt/tf kfof] . kbflwsf/L kIf ljkIfdf af‘l8P, leGGf ljrf/ /fVg] kbflwsf/L x' ‘bf dfu /fvL nufOPsf] tfnf cfkm\ gf] ljrf/ ldNbf] JolQm cfp‘bf cfkm} vf] lnG5g\ t/ csf] { kIfn] tfnf ylklbPsf] x' G5 . ljBfyL{ ,

sd{ rf/L, kfWofksx?sf ljleGg juL{ o / k] zfut ;+ 3;+ u7gn] nufPsf tfnf af] Sg afWo 5 ;+ :s[ t ljZjljBfno . clg af] sfpg] sfd ;/sf/df /x] sf bnsf g] tfx?n] g} ul//x] sf 5g\ . ls t of] /fhgLlts lgo' lQm xf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{ g x' ‘bf :jtM kl/jt{ g x' G5 eGg ;Sg' k¥of] ls t k| fl1s dof{ bfdf rNg lbg' k¥of] . lsQf g5' 6\ofO{ oL b' a} ldl;g' g} tfnf nfUg' sf] d' Vo sf/0f xf] . emg\ clxn] t ljZjljBfnosf] :jfldTj g} u| x0f ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . h' g ;+ :yf agfpg] xf] To;} ;+ :yfsf] JolQmn] hlt :jfldTj lng] xf] Tof] eGbf a9L aflx/sf] JolQmn] :jfldTj ux0f ug{ ;Sb} g eGg] ;fdfGo ;f] r klg o; k6s /flvPg . JolQm ;Ifd 5g\ jf 5} gg\ eGg] s' /f d"Nof+ sg x' g] kl/j] z klg alg/x] sf] 5} g . efu} nufpg' lyof] eg] klg ;+:yfsf] lxtnfO{ ;jf] { kl/ /fvL 5nkmn u/] / lgo' Qm ug' { kg] { lyof] t/ Tof] klg ul/Pg . clg lgo' Qm kbflwsf/Ln] klg lhDd] jf/Lsf ;fy c;Gt' i6 kIfl;t jftf{ ug' { kg] { df pbfl;gtf k| s6 u/] sf] kfOof] h' g ug{ ' x' ‘b} gYof] . ;Lldt JolQmsf] 3] /faf6 dfly p7\ g g;Sg] n] ;+ :yf xf‘Sg ufxf] x' G5 eGg] s' /f ga' em\ g' klg Pp6f bf] if xf] h' g bf] ifnfO{ ha leq} af6 d' Qm ul/Gg ta;Dd ljZjljBfno dfly p7\ g ;Sb}g eGg] ;To s' /f a' em\ g' h?/L 5 . ca ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;xh?kn] /fhgLltaf6 d'Qm u/fpg Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . olb ug] { g} xf] eg] ljZjljBfno k| zf;gnfO{ bl/nf] kf/L clws[teGbf dflysf kzf;sLo sd{ rf/LnfO{ ;+ 3, ;+ u7g jf k] zfut ;+ 3sf] ;b:o x'g gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ . clg To;} u/L ;xkfWofks eGbf dflysf lzIfsx?nfO{ klg ;+ 3, ;+ u7g jf k] zfut ;+ 3sf] ;b:o x' g gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ . clg kbflwsf/L x' g] JolQm, kb jf pd] /sf] xbdf h' g klxnf] x' G5 To;df clgjfo{ cjsfz x' g] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ . o;f] ubf{ cGo ;+ :yfaf6 cfpg] / cjsfz kfPsf JolQm bf] xf] l/P/ tna / k] G;g vfO{ bf] xf] /f] sdfpg] k| yfsf] cGTo x' G5 . ;fy} cToGt h' lgo/n] klg g] tfsf kl5 nflu kb tfSg] k/Dk/f ;dfKt x'G5 . slDtdf !^–!& jif{ ;] jf u/] sf / d eP‘ eg] o; ;+:yfnfO{ o;f] u5' { eGg]

;f] r ePsf JolQmx? g]t[Tjdf cfpg] u5{ g\ . jl/otfqmd hLjGt x'G5, /fhgLlt klg sd x'G5 / ;+:yfn] ult lng ;S5 . o;df ;j{ kyd ;/sf/n] ljZjljBfno P] g ;+ zf] wg ug] { cf‘6 ug' { k5{ . P] g ;+zf] wg gu/L ;/sf/n] jf /fhgLlts bnn] rfx] / klg ljZjljBfnox?nfO{ /fhgLltaf6 d'Qm ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ha;Dd /fhgLltaf6 d'Q m ul/Gg ta;Dd ljZjljBfnonfO{ tfnfaGbL ;Eotfaf6 d'Qm ug{ ;lsGg . b]zsf cGo ljZjljBfnosf] t'ngfdf ;+ :s[ t ljZjljBfnoleq tfnf ;Eotf a9L 5 . ;fxl;nf] sbd rfNg l9nf] u/]df ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] cl:tTj hf] lug ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . k7g kf7gdf lhDd] jf/ agfpg ;/sf/L tj/af6 g} kxn ul/g' k5{ . st} k9fpg] lzIfssf] cefjdf ljBfyL{ lklN;Psf 5g\ eg] st} k9\ g] ljBfyL{sf cefjdf lzIfs ulkmPsf 5g\ .

Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/L kfPsf kbflwsf/Lx? /fhgLlts sf/0fn] pbfl;g /x] sf 5g\ . tfnf nufP/ 3/ a:g kNs] sf lzIfs sd{ rf/Lx? df] hd:tLsf ;fy lbg latfO/x] sf 5g\ eGg] aflx/L cf/f] kaf6 sf]xL aRg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5} gg\ . k| fWofksx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu u7g ePsf] kfWofks ;+ 3 ;] jf cfof] udf tfnf nufP/ :yfloTj / a9' jf ug{ /f] sL cfgGbn] a;] sf] 5 . la;f} + jif{ ;] jf u/]sf lzIfsx? hLjgdf Ps k6s klg a9' jf x' g gkfO{ Psflt/ cjsfz kfpg nfu] sf 5g\ eg] csf{ lt/ bzf} + jif{ b]lv Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy k9fO/x] sf lzIfsx? ;] jf ;' /Iffsf] :yfloTjsf nflu 56k6fO/x] sf 5g\ . g] t[Tjdf a:g] x? df] hd:tL lnO/x] sf 5g\ ljZjljBfno cwf] ultlt/ uO/x] sf] 5 . dfgj ;Eotfsf] ch;| ;| f]t 6flS;/x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] nufgL / hgrf;f] gePsf] xf]Og t/ Joj:yfkgsf] sdhf]/Ln] Jojl:yt x' g g;s] sf] xf] . /fHosf] 9' s'6L TolQs} vr{ eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltsf] cGTo ug{ rf‘8f] u/L /fHosf] Wofg o;sf] ;' wf/tkm{ hfg' h?/L 5 .

afa' cfdfsf] ult / 5f]/fsf] dlt ;xh?kdf hfGg ;lsg] :ki6 cfwf/x? klg xfd|f wd{u|Gy / zf:qx?n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . d afa' cfdfsf] sfvdf a;]sf] 5' . o:tf] cj;/ kfpg' d]/f] zf}efUo xf] eGg] dlt h'g  u'?k;fb zdf{ /]UdL 5f]/fn] lnPsf] x'G5 Tof] 5f]/fsf afa' cfdfsf] cfdf o:tf] a}+s xf] hxf‘ ;Gtfgn] cfkm\gf ult b'Mv si6lagfsf] x'G5 . afa' cfdfn] ;'v, efjgfx?, b'Mv, si6, cefj / c;Gt'li6nfO{ zflGt / cfgGbsf] 5xf/Ldf a:g kfPsf x'G5g\ . hDdf ug{ ;S5g\ . clg afa' o:tf] qm]l86 o:tf 5f]/fn] afa'cfdfnfO{ af]em xf]Og ;xf/f sf8{ x'g\ hf];‘u a}n]G; geP klg ;Gtfgsf] dfg]sf] x'G5 . afa'cfdfsf] sfvnfO{ ;'v / ;kgf, OR5f, cfsf+Iff k"/f ug]{ kof;df nfu]sf zflGtsf] 5xf/L dfgL cfgGb;‘u a;]sf] x'G5 x'G 5g\ . o;} sf/0fn] ubf{ k" jL{ bz{ g n] p;n] ;fdflhs?kdf klg afa' cfdfsf] afa'cfdfnfO{ dft[b]j / lkt[ b]j eg]sf] dfg;Ddfg af‘8\g] sfd u/]sf] x'G5 . x'g'kb{5 . o;/L xfd|f] ;+:sf/, bz{g, wd{ jf:tjdf wd{zf:q / bz{g n] o:t} ;a}n] pRr :yfg lbPsf afa' cfdfnfO{ 5f]/fnfO{ ;k't dfg]sf] 5 . k|zl:t ufPsf] 5 .

5f]/f5f]/Lsf] af]em aGg] jt{dfgn] h] h:tf] o;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt h' g 5f] / fn] d} n ] kl/l:ylt / jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ub}{ uPsf] afa'cfdfnfO{ a;fn]sf] 5' . kfn]kf];]sf] 5' egL 5 To;df afa' cfdf ckx]lnt / ckdflgt dlt /fv]sf] x'G5 pm slxNo} ;k't x'g ;Sb}g . x'g'k/]sf] 5 . lhp‘bf] Oltxf;sf] ?kdf /x]sf o:t} n ] afa' c fdfnfO{ af] e m ;DemG5g\ . a[4 a'jfcfdfsf] o:tf] ult b]v]/ ;+j]bgzLn ckdflgt / ckx]lnt ub{5g\ . o:t} 5f]/fnfO{ x'g g;Sg] ;GtfgnfO{ ;Gtf -5f]/f_ eGg'sf] eljiodf cfkm\g} ;Gtfgaf6 pk]lIft x'g'kb{5 . s] s'g} cy{ x'G5 < lsgeg] p;n] cfkm\gf afa' cfdfklt u/]sf] jf:tjdf a[ 4 afa' cfdfx?nfO{ Jojxf/nfO{ p;sf ;Gtfgn] x]l//xG5g\ . To;}sf] 5f]/f5f]/L, Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwjx?n] hLljt b]vfl;sL ug'{ Jojxf/nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofp‘bfsf] /x‘bf;Dd jf:tf gug]{, dL7f] s'/f vfg lkg kl/0ffd s:tf] xf]nf eGg] ;fdfGo s'/fnfO{ glbg], d/]kl5 dfgf] ld;fpg l3p, rfdn, klg cfhsf 5f]/fn] cfTd;ft gubf{ afa' cfdfsf] lrgL, kmnkm"n Nofpg] . z'4 zflGtsf] lbg hLjg pk]lIft x'g]5 . cfkm\gf] eljio cem a9L hLljt /x‘bf b]Vg / ef]u ug{ gkfPsf j:t'x? pk]lIft agfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . k'/]t afnfO{ el/of agfP/ k7fOlbg] s:tf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf olta]nf Pp6f cgf}7f] lj8Dagf xf] < o:tf] la8Dagfo'Qm dfGotf ;+:sf/ ag]sf] 5 . k|foMh;f] eb| enfb\dL, / ;+:sf/df ;/sf/df /x]sf zf;s, kzf;s 7"nfa8fx?n] 3/df s's'/ eP klg geP klg / ;dfhsf] cfh;Dd klg b[li6 ghfg', ;'/Iff 3/sf] d"n u]6df cltly b]jf] ej eg]/ n]Vg] / ;+ / If0fsf] af6f] cjnDag gug' { n fO{ :yfgdf s's'/;‘u ;fjwfg n]v]sf] b]lvG5 . la8Dagf geg]/ csf]{ s] eGg] . s's'/;‘u ;fjwfg n]Vg'sf] zAbfy{ / efjfy{sf] s'g 5f]/fsf] dlt s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/f j:t'ut / dgf]ut ljZn]if0fn] s] ;+s]t ub{5

eg] of] 3/sf dflg;sf] s's'/sf] h:tf] :jefj 5 . To;af6 ;fjwfg x'g' xf]nf eg]sf] cy{ a'emfp‘5 . o:tf] :jefjn] dflg;nfO{ a9L :jfyL{ / dtnjL agfO lbPsf] x'G5 . o:t} :jefj ePsf ;Gtfgn] afa'cfdfnfO{ af]em ;DemG5 . ckdfg / ckx]ngf ub{5g\ . cfkm" afa' cfdfaf6 kflnt / kf]lift eP klg afa' cfdfaf6 kflnt / kf]lift 5g\ eGg] vf]qmf] bDe /fv]sf] b]lvG5 .

ToxL bDe eljiodf cfkm\g} 3f‘6Lsf] kf;f] aGg ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . lhp‘bf] Oltxf;sf] ?kdf /x]sf a[4 afa'cfdfn] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] pRr sb/ ub} { pgLx?sf] ;] jf ;'>'iffdf nfUg'sf] ;f6f] afa'cfdfnfO{ af]em dfGg' / ToxL cg';f/sf] gsf/fTds Jojxf/ ug]{ 5f]/fnfO{ 5f]/f eGg' slt pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] s'/f 5f]/fx?n] cfkm} lg0f{o ug'{kb{5 . elgG5 l/Qf] aflN6g s'jfaf6 lgsfNbf kfgLn] el/Psf] x'G5 . hLjg klg To:t} xf], hf] em's]/ ;]jf u5{ p;}n] d]jf vfg kfp‘5 . a[4 afa'cfdf;‘u bfbflu/L b]vfpg'x'‘b}g . lsgeg] d/] kl5 rf/hgfsf] sf‘wdf a;] / b]vfpg] bfbflu/L hLljt 5‘b} b]vfpg' slt pko'Qm x'G5 . oL s'/fx?nfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ 5f]/f dft[ lkt[eQm x'g] ub{5 . afa'cfdfsf] cfzLjf{b kfP/ ;'vL / cfglGbt eP/ a;]sf] x'G5 .

5f] /fn] lzIffeGbf klxn] ;+:sf/, Jofkf/eGbf klxn] Jojxf/, O{Zj/eGbf klxn] afa'cfdfklt cf:yf / lgi7f /fVg] ug'{kb{5 . o:tf] ug]{ JolQm hLjgdf slxNo} c;kmn x'‘b}g . s'g} sl7gfOdf klg kg'{kb}{g eGg] zf:qLo dfGotfsf] pk]Iff ubf{ g} a[4 afa'cfdfsf] ult / 5f]/f5f]/sf] L dlt c;xh x' g uPsf] xf] . h;/L vfnL af]tn lsGg] dflg;n] 3/ 38]/L yKb} uPsf] 5 . af]tn vfnL u/fpg] dflg;n] 3/ 38]/L a]Rb}5 . oxL af]tn] ka[lQn]

;a} ksf/sf ;fdflhs d"No dfGotfx? vnaNoflbPsf] 5 . kl/j]z / kl/l:yltnfO{ w' dNofOlbPsf] 5 . hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df k'u]sf a[ 4 afa'cfdfsf] hLjg si6s/ agfOlbPsf] 5 . a[ 4 afa' c fdfsf] hLjg si6s/ agfOlbPsf] 5 . a[4 afa'cfdfn] k|ltsf/ ug{ g;Sg] afWotf klg 5 . ToxL afWotfn] klg pgLx?sf] hLjg si6s/ aGg uPsf] 5 .

-s_ kltsf/sf] kl/0ffd a[4f>dsf] af; x'G5 ls eGg] Pp6f 8/ / qf; x'G5 .

-v_ d/] lk08 lbg] 5f]/fn] xf] . lk08 lbPg eg] cult kg'{ knf{ eGg] csf]{ 8/ / qf; kfn]/ a[4a[4fx? a:g] ePsfn] kltsf/ ug{ g;Sg], pk]Iff, ckdfg / ckx]ngf ;x]/ a:g] unt dfGotfn] g} a[4a[4fx?nfO{ sdhf]/ agfOlbPsf] 5 . oxL dfGotfn] a[4a[4f afa'cfdfsf] ult / 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] dlt c;xh aGg uPsf] tLtf] ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ;a}n] cfkm\gf] ult / dltnfO{ ;xh agfpg] kof; eof] eg] 3/ Pp6f dlGb/ x'G5 . Toxf‘ a:g] ;a} b]jLb]jtf x'G5g\ . oxL g} ;To / oyfy{ xf], jt{dfg sf] cfjZostf xf] . ;f/f+zdf eGg' kbf{ x/]s afa'n] cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ >j0fs'df/ agfpg rfxG5 . x/]s cfdfn] cfkm\gf] kltnfO{ kTgLeQm agfpg rfxg] ljk/Lt :jefj cfhsf bDktLx?df x'g] ePsfn] cfhsf a[4 afa'cfdfnfO{ pk]lIft x'g'k/]sf] tLtf] ;TonfO{ ;a}n] cfTd;ft ul/lbg] xf] eg] ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg] lyof] . dfof s] xf] cfdfsf] d'vdf x]/ ;+3if{ s] xf] afa'sf] kl;gfdf x]/ dfgjtf s] xf] cfkm}leq vf]h lhGbuL s] xf] nfznfO{ x]/ ..

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