२०७८ साउन १ गते शुक्रबार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 16, 2021)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, #! c;f/ . ;/sf/ cNkdtdf k/] sf] eGb} ljkIfLx?n] lg/Gt/ lj/f] w ul//x] sf a] nf n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ gof“ cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 kb] z;efaf6 kfl/t u/fpg sl7g ePsf] 5 . ah] 6dflysf] ;} 4flGts 5nkmndf ;xefuL eP klg ljkIfL u7aGwgn] ah] 6 kfl/t ug] { s'/ fdf c8fg lnPsf 5g\ eg] ljkIfdf dtbfg ug] { lg0f{o ;d] t u/] sf 5g\ . dGqfnout 5nkmnkl5 laxLaf/ d'VodGqL / dGqLx?n] p7] sf ljifodf hjfkm lbPkl5 ;/sf/n] k] z u/] sf ah] 6sf] cfly{s jif{ )&*÷&( sf] ;] jf / zt{sf nflu n'lDagL kb] z ;l~rt sf] ifaf6 s] xL /sd vr{ ug] { / ljlgof] hg ug] { ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] …ljlgof] hgÚ ljw] os / kb] z ;/sf/sf] cy{;DaGwL k:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os ;efd'vn] lg0f{ofy{ k] z ug] { sfo{;"rL lyof] t/ ;Qf?9 kIfn] ah] 6 kf; ug] { ;DaGwdf ljkIfLx?;“u 5nkmnsf nflu ;do dfu] sf] t/ ljkIfL u7aGwgn] lg/Gt/ 5nkmn x'“bf klg ;xdlt gePsf] atfPkl5 ;Qf?9 bns} ;f+;b / d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] n;d] t ;ef g} 5f] 8] / lgl:sg'eof] . d'VodGqL;lxt ;Qf?9 ;f+;bx?n] ;ef alx:sf/ u/] kl5 ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] ! ah] ;Ddsf nflu ;"rgf 6f“;] / a} 7s :ylut ug'{ePsf] 5 . kb] z;efdf nfdf] ;dob] lv ;/sf/ cNkdtdf 5 ls ax'dtdf 5 eGg] ljjfb

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rln/x] sf] 5 . ljkIfL bnx? eg] ah] 6 5nkmn cufl8 g} o;sf] lgSof} {n ug{'kg] { c8fgdf 5g\ . To;sf nflu ;Qf?9 bn tof/ geP klg ljkIfL bnx? ah] 6dfly ;} 4flGts 5nkmn ug{ ;xdt ePsf lyP . ah] 6sf] ljkIfdf dtbfg ug] { n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] cfufdL cfj @)&*÷&( sf] ah] 6sf] ljkIfdf dtbfg ug] { ljkIfL u7aGwgn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ljkIfL u7aGwg g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_, g] kfnL sf+u] ;, hgtf ;dfhjfbLsf] pk] Gb ofbj ;d"x / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] ah] 6sf] ljkIfdf dtbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf x'g\ . *# ;b:oLo kb] z;efdf clxn] g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf] kIfdf tLghgf h;kfsf] dxGy 7fs'/ kIfsf;lxt $! / ljkIfL u7aGwgdf ;efd'v;lxt $@ hgf 5g\ .

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3f] / fxL, #! c;f/ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fsf nflu bfªdf ;ef ;Dd] ng, ljBfno ;~rfng, lhdvfgf tyf ;} n'g k;nnfO{ cem} gv'nfOg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] laxLjf/ Ps ;"rgf hf/L ub} { ljleGg If] qdf sfod /flvPsf] lgif] wf1fsf] ;do laxLaf/ ;lsP klg csf] { ;"rgf hf/L geP;Dd oxL cj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] pNn] v 5 . h;cg';f/ ahf/ tyf k;nx? laxfg ^ b] lv a] n'sf * ah] ;Dd vf] Ng kfOg] , xf] 6n /] i6'/ ] G6n] Koflsª vfhf vfgf 3/d} k'¥ofpg] , ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf

;fwgn] l;6 Ifdtfcg';f/ laxfg ^ b] lv a] n'sf * ah] ;Dd rNg kfpg] lg0f{onfO{ oyfjt /flvPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Djfªn] hf/L u/] sf] la1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd sfod} /x] sf] eGb} kzf;gn] e] nf, ;ef, ;Dd] ng / a9L hd36 x'g] If] qx?nfO{ lgif] w ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 . t/ kzf;gn] lgif] wf1f sfod} /x] sf] eg] klg ljBfno afx] s cGo If] q ;a} v'nf /x] sf 5g\ . lgif] w ul/Psf] ;ef, ;Dd] ng, uf] i7L, ;} n'g, lhdvfgf, xf] 6n, /] i6'/ ] G6 ;a} v'nf /x] sf 5g\ . x/] s If] qdf dflg;sf] le8ef8 cTolws g} 5 eg] lgodg ug] { lgsfox? df} g /x] sf 5g\ .

cd]l/sf k7fpg] Ph]G6sf] cf/f]kdf dlxnf kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #! c;f/ . u} / sfg'gL ¿kdf cd] l/sf hfg vf] Hg] ;ft g] kfnL 8'+uf b'3{6gfdf a] kQf ePkl5 kx/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ k7fpg] Ph] G6sf] vf] hL cleofg tLa kf/] sf] 5 . kx/Ln] bfªsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ ldng rf] s a:g] uf] df lh;LnfO{ laxLaf/ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . lh;Lsf] gfddf s] Gbaf6} jf/] G6 hf/L u/L bfªdf k7fOPsf] x'“bf pgnfO{ kqmfp u/] / sf7df8f} + k7fOPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kjQmf l8P;kL d's'Gbk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c;f/ & ut] g] kfnsf cf7hgf / !) a+unfb] zL gful/s ;jf/ 8'+uf sf] nlDaofsf] ;d'bdf b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] lyof] .

8'+uf b'3{6gfdf k/L 3f] / fxL CMYK

pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ sf @! jifL{o P~hn a'9f du/, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !@ sf @* jifL{o x] d/fh clwsf/L / aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–% sf @& jifL{o /] zd a} +ufdu/ a] kQf /x] sf] eg] / cfkmGtn] kx/Ldf hfx] / L lbPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] 3f] / fxL !@ sf a'9f kl/jf/n] P~hnsf] d[To'kl5sf] sd{;d] t ul/;s] sf 5g\ . cfkmGt u'dfPsf cGo kl/jf/ eg] cGof} ndf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cd] l/sf k7fpg] Ph] G6nfO{ xfn;Dd @& b] lv #% nfv;Dd /sd a'emfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf k/L kj{t s'Zdfsf lbg] z uf} td, kj{tsf] UofbLsf /fh' u'?ª;lxt ;ft g] kfnL o'jf cem} a] kQf 5g\ . bfª, kj{t, DofUbL / :ofª\ hfsf o'jfnfO{ ;+ul7t dfgj t:s/x¿n] rf] / af6f] dfkm{t cd] l/sf kj] z u/fpg vf] Hbf 8'+uf b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] lyof] .

-x[bo] z lqkf7L_ ;d"xsf cho zfxL la/fdL k/] sf] eGb} cg'kl:yt ePkl5 ;/sf/sf] ah] 6 ;d:ofdf k/] sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ah] 6;DaGwL b'a} ljw] os lg0f{ofy{ k] z x'“bf u7aGwgsf ;a} kb] z;ef ;b:on] ljkIfdf dtbfg ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kd'v ;r] ts kms?l2g vfgn] atfpg'eof] . h;kfsf] pk] Gb ofbj kIfn] k:tfjsf] ljkIfdf dtbfg ug{ cfkm\gf ;b:onfO{ x\jLk g} hf/L u/] sf] 5 . To:t} dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] klg ljkIfdf dtbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . s0ff{nLdf cWofb] zaf6 ah] 6 Nofpg] tof/L s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] ah] 6 cWofb] zaf6 Nofpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] c;f/ ! ut] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf nflu #^ ca{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

/fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] k'g:yf{lkt kltlglw;ef tyf /fli6«o;efsf] a} 7s cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fi6«kltsf] sfof{non] laxLaf/ ;"rgf hf/L ub} { ;fpg # ut] cfOtaf/ ck/fGx $ ah] ;+3Lo ;+;bsf b'a} ;bg kltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;efsf] clwj] zg cfx\jfg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . /fi6«klt sfof{nosf ;xfos kjQmf s] zjk;fb l3ld/] åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f (# sf] pkwf/f ! adf] lhd g] kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ ;fpg # ut] a} 7s cfx\jfg ul/Psf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . To;cl3 laxLaf/ g} ;/sf/n] b'a} ;bgsf] a} 7s cfx\jfgsf nflu /fi6«kltnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df h] 7 * ut] /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] kltlglw;ef lj36g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ c;f/ @* ut] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] kltlglw;ef k'g:yf{lkt ub} { ;ft lbgleq kltlglw;ef a} 7s af] nfpg cfb] z u/] sf] lyof] .

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, #! c;f/ . ndxL–u9jf hf] 8\g /fKtL gbLdf ag] sf] kSsL k'nsf] blIf0f lsgf/sf] Pkf] rdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . nuftf/ k/] sf] kfgLsf sf/0f /fKtL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] k'nsf] Pkf] rdf Iflt k'u] sf] :yfgLo /fh] z rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …af9Ln] df6f] , lu§L aufof] . k'n sdhf] / ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …af6f] / k'nsf] hf] 8fOdf b/f/ k/] sf] 5 .Ú /fKtL gbLsf] k'nsf] blIf0f k"j{tkm{sf] lsgf/df t6aGw gx'“bf kSsL k'n pRr hf] lvddf k/] sf] xf] . gbL lsgf/df t6aGw gug] { xf] eg] k'nsf] If] qdf bafa k/] sf] 5 . /fKtL gbLdf cem} t6aGw cw'/ f] 5 . h;n] ubf{ af] wLk'/ , tlsofk'/ , wd{k'/ ufp“ 8'afgsf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . oxf“ t6aGw gx“'bf k'n / a:tL g} hf] lvddf

k/] klg o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu Wofg lbOPsf] 5} g . oxL a:tL / k'n hf] ufpg tLg jif{cl3 a[xt t6aGwsf] of] hgf cl3 ;fl/of] t/ hxf“ hf] lvd xf] Toxf“ t6aGw g} ul/Psf] 5} g . t6aGwsf] sfd z'? ubf{ hf] lvd cf“sng ug{'kg] { eP klg 7] s] bf/ / hgtfsf] t6aGw sfof{non] rf;f] glbbf cem} /fKtL k'n / a:tLx? hf] lvddf /x] sf] :yfgLo cg'ks'df/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …t6aGw t x“'b} 5 . cem} k'n;Dd k'u] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7"nf] af9L cfpg] xf] eg] gbLaf6 pK6] / a:tLdf cfpg] hf] lvd 5 .Ú u9jf / ndxLsf] b"/ L a9fpg] sfd /fKtL gbLn] u/] sf] lyof] t/ @)%^ ;fndf /fKtL gbLdf kSsL k'nsf] lznfGof; eof] . To;kl5 /fKtL gbLdf k'n aGof] . of] k'nn] ndxL / u9jfsf] b"/ L 36fof] t/ /fKtL gbLdf kof{Kt t6aGw gx'“bf / ag] s} k'nsf] ;+/ If0f gx“'bf clxn] k'n hf] lvddf k/] sf] 5 .

sf+u] ; ;dly{tx?n] of] k'nnfO{ g] tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] lrgf] sf] ?kdf lng] u5{g\ t/ k'n ;+/ If0f / dd{tsf nflu cfjfh g} ;'lgPsf] 5} g . k'n lgdf{0fdf kof] u ul/Psf] kmnfdsf] ;fduLdf lvof nfu] sf] 5 . k'n ag] b] lv Ps k6s klg dd{t ul/Psf] 5} g . …k'n dd{t / ;+/ If0f ug{ cfjZos 5Ú– u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] Pkf] rdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . kl5 ;+/ If0f gug] { xf] eg] k'n hf] lvddf k5{ .Ú of] k'n Ps n] gsf] 5 . bf] xf] / f] ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng x'“b} g . olt dfq xf] Og k'naf6 cf] e/nf] 8 af] s] sf ;jf/L ;fwg u'8\g] x'“bf k'nsf] cfo' yk 36\b} uPsf] 5 . !* d] l6«s 6geGbf a9L ef/axg ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg kfO“b} g t/ cf] e/nf] 8] 8 ;jf/L ;fwg wdfwd x'O“ls/x] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 l;;xlgof dxb] jf af“sL # k] hdf:

tyf g] kfnu~h hfg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . c:ktfn ;~rfng ePkl5 ca w] / } 6f9f hfg' gkg] { :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . c:ktfn pb\3f6gsf cj;/df ;xefuL :yfgLo gf/fo0f kl/of/n] ufp“d} c:ktfn lgdf{0f u/] / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lgs} /fdf] sfd u/] sf] kltlqmof lbg'eof] .

c:ktfn pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] hgtfsf] ;] jfsf nflu ;w} + tTk/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"x? lgjf{lrt eP/ cfp“bf b'O{j6f :jf:Yo rf} sL /x] sf] t/ clxn] ;ft j6} j8fdf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

pRr cbfntn] hUuf kfof], ah]6 kfPg aaO{df c:ktfn ;]jf z'?

q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n

t'n;Lk'/ , #! c;f/ . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] hL0f{ ;+/ rgfsf sf/0f r'lxg] ejgaf6 ;] jf kjfx ul//x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . @)&# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfkm\g} hUuf lyPg . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] @)&# ;fndf pRr cbfntsf] gfddf :jfldTj /xg] u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * bf] 3/] df Ps laufx !^ s7\7f hUuf kbfg u¥of] . hUuf kfPsf] kf‘“r jif{ laTbf ;d] t pRr cbfntsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] s'g} cQf] kQf] 5} g . pRr cbfntsf /lhi6«f/ dfgaxfb'/ lji6sf cg';f/ ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;jf] {Rr

cbfntdfkm{t\ cy{dGqfnodf ;w} /sd dfu ul/b} cfOPsf] 5 . lji6n] eGg'eof] – …of] jif{ t slDtdf cfkm"n] kfPsf] hUuf ;+/ If0fsf nflu kvf{n, tf/af/sf nflu @& nfv dfu u/] sf lyof+} Tof] klg kfOPg .Ú cbfntsf kjQmf e'kfn e08f/Lsf cg';f/ @)$$ ;fndf ag] sf] xfnsf] ejg jiff{ofddf r'lxg] ub{5 e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …clxn] km/s– km/s Ohnf;sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] { x'G5 t/ xfdL;“u kof{Kt sf] 7fx?

5} gg\ .Ú ljutdf k'g/fj] bg cbfnt x'“bf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ejg pRr cbfnt x'“bf ;d] t pxL g} /x] sf] 5 h;sf sf/0f sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf lgs} sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf] kjQmf e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . e08f/Lsf cg';f/ cbfntdf b/aGbL ylkb} uPsf] , d] nldnfk sIf, Ho] i7 gful/s

sIf, y'g'jf sIf, km/s km/s agfpg'kg] { t/ kof{Kt sf] 7f gx'“bf Pp6} sf] 7fnfO{ ljefhg u/] / u/fp“bf sfddf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . d] nldnfkstf{ gx'“bf d'2f a9] M d'Vo GofofwLz pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf d'Vo GofofwLz gLtf uf} td bLlIftn] :yfgLo txdf d] nldnfkstf{ gx'“bf cbfntdf d'2fsf] ;+Vofdf a[l¢ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] laxLaf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] jflif{s ;dLIffTds sfo{qmddf af] Nb} GofofwLz uf} tdn] :yfgLo txdf /x] sf d] nldnfkstf{x?sf] ;+Vof g} sd /x] sf] / d] nldnfkstf{x?sf nflu ;d] t k'gtf{huL klzIf0f gx'“bf Toxf“ btf{ ePsf d'2f;d] t af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

ljkGg Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg

q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, #! c;f/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ dWogu/ lgjf;L kx'gL rf} w/Lsf] pd] / ^* aif{ k'u] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kfOg] cfzfdf a;] klg pd] / n] ubf{ eQf kfpg ;Sg' ePsf] 5} g . eQfsf] cfzfdf a:g'ePsL kx'gLnfO{ laxLaf/ ndxL gu/kflnsfn] gub bz xhf/ lbP/ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . of] /sdn] kx'gLnfO{ ca cf} iflw pkrf/ ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] 5 . …a'9f] eOof] . sfd ug{ ;lsGg . a'9fn] cf“vf b] Vg'x'GgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cf} iflw ug{ klg k} ;f lyPg . ca oxL k} ;fn] cf} iflw ug{] xf] .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfn] Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfn;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / gu/leqsf #% hgf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ bz xhf/sf b/n] tLg nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf

sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / ;xof] u /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . …3/ kl/jf/n] ;d] t Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ x] nf ug{] rng 5 t/ ;/sf/n] Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg u5{ . of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] Ú– ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfsf] bfo/fdf cfpg g;Sg'ePsf t/ cltljkGg Ho] i7 gful/snfO{

cfly{s ;xfotf ul/Psf] xf] .Ú gu/kflnsfn] bz xhf/ ?k} of“ kbfg u/] / ;xof] u u/] kl5 ljkGg Ho] i7 gful/s v'zL ePsf 5g\ . …cfly{s?kn] k5fl8 k/] sfx?nfO{ of] ;xof] un] w] / } dxTj /fV5Ú– Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfn ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf hf] u/fh rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …gful/stfdf pd] / af“sL # k] hdf:

q k] daxfb'/ /fDhf xfk'/ ] , #! c;f/ . bfªsf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf xfk'/ ] kfylds c:ktfn ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/ / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] c:ktfn laxLjf/b] lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . c:ktfndf d] l8sn clws[tsf] b/aGbL 5 . d] l8sn clws[tlagf :jf:Yo pkrf/ ub} { cfPsf o;If] qsf hgtfsf nflu aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] c:ktfnaf6 u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . c:ktfndf @$ ;} 306f d] l8sn clws[tn] la/fdLx?sf] :jf:Yo hf“r ug] { aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 :jf:Yo hf“r ug{sf nflu o;If] qsf la/fdLx?nfO{ t'n;Lk'/ , 3f] / fxL

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)^) df pNn]lvt cfr/0fx?sf] pNn+3g u/sf] 5 egL kLl8t kIfnfO{ nfu]df To:tf kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/ dfWodlj?4 ksfzg tyf k;f/0f ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq k]; sfplG;ndf ph'/L lbO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

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(July 16, 2021)

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lzIffsf] ah]6 / s's'/nfO{ snf] gofF ;/sf/sf r'gf}tL cfhb] lv gofF cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( z'? ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ z'? x'g'eGbf s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} d'n'ssf] zf;g ;~rfngsf] lhDdf gofF ;/sf/n] kfPsf] 5 . ;f9] tLg jif{ nfdf] s] kL zdf{ cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ ljbf ePkl5 z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ cfPsf] 5 . kfq / k[i7e"ld b'a} b[li6n] gofF ;/sf/ k'/ fgf] eGbf a9L g} cfzf ul/xfNg'kg] { ks[ltsf] xf] Og t/ klg x/] s gofF lhDd] jf/L, gofF cj;/ / r'gf} tL;lxt cfpg] ePsfn] gofF ;/sf/n] o;f] ubf{ /fdf] x'G5 eg] / hg:t/af6 ;'emfj lbg' :jfefljs x'ghfG5 . g] kfn cln a9L g} bnLo kefj ePsf] d'n's ePsfn] :jtGq ljrf/ lgdf{0feGbf klg cd"s bnx?n] lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] ljrf/df s] lGbt /x] / ax; ug] { ;+: s[lt afSnf] 5 . t/ vf;df x'g'kg] { rflx+ ljifos] lGbt ax; g} xf] . of] sf] 0faf6 x] bf{ gofF ;/sf/nfO{ z'?df hgkIfLo sfd ug{ k] l/t ug] {, geP bafa / va/bf/L a9fpg] / Tolt ubf{ klg ;/sf/ ;xL af6f] df lx8] g eg] la/f] wsf cfjfh rsf{pFb} n} hfg] ug'{kb{5 . oxL g} hg:t/sf] :jfefljs klqmof xf] . o;cl3 cf] nL ;/sf/;Fu hgtfsf] lgs} 7"nf] cfzf dfq lyPg, ToxL:t/sf] ;dy{g klg kfPsf] xf] . b'O{ ltxfOglhssf] jfdkGyL ;/sf/af6 hgtfn] lgs} 7"nf] cfzf /fv] sf lyP . t/ lj:tf/} Ph] 08feGbf klg hgfb] zsf] cf8df ;+ljwfgdfly g} xdnf x'g yfn] kl5 cf] nL ;/sf/sf] hg:t/af6 la/f] w ePsf] xf] . of] k[i7e"ldnfO{ Wofg lbP/ clxn] sf] ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ ;Gt'lnt?kdf k:t't ug'{, ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff / ;xL sfof{Gjog ub} { nf] stflGqs u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf / ;dfj] zL ;dfg'kflts l;4fGtnfO{ alnof] agfpg' klxnf] bfloTj xf] . To;sf nflu cl3Nnf] ;/sf/af6 ePsf sltko Aoj:yfnfO{ sdhf] / agfpg] lg0f{o ;Rofpg] cfF6 klg of] ;/sf/n] ug'{k5{ . kwfgdGqL jf dGqLsf] s';L{df hf] a;] klg hgtfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn eg] sf] pgLx?sf] hLjgsf] ;'/ Iff xf] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;Gqf; 3l6;s] sf] 5} g . t] ;f] nx/sf] vt/f klg plQs} al9/x] sf] 5 . of] a] nfdf cfdgful/snfO{ hlt;Sof] rfF8f] vf] k nufpg] lt/ ;/sf/sf] Wofg s] lGbt x'g' h?/L 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkgdf lkmtnf] b] lvP klg cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] clGtd ;dodf cfP/ vf] kdf eg] Wofg lbg yfn] s} lyof] .

To;nfO{ u'0ffTds?kdf a9fP/ cfufdL tLg dlxgfleq cfdgful/snfO{ vf] k nufO;Sg] of] hgf of] ;/sf/n] Nofpg'k5{ . klxnf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] r} t dlxgf;Dd ;a} gful/snfO{ vf] k nufO;Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 eg] cy{dGqLn] klxnf] lg0f{osf] ?kdf vf] ksf nflu kfFr ca{ ?k} of“ lgsf;f u/] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds z'?jft g} dfGg ;lsG5 t/ r} t;Dd eGbf klg cfufdL tLg dlxgfleq ;a} gful/snfO{ vf] k nufpg] u/L ;/sf/n] of] hgf agfpg'k5{ . nfdf] ;dosf] ;+s6sf sf/0f g] kfnsf] cy{tGq w/fzfoL ag] sf] 5 . e"sDk, gfsfaGbLx'Fb} ;+s6u:t x'g yfn] sf] cy{tGq nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f w/fzfoL ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ tTsfnsf nflu cNksfnLg of] hgfdfkm{t cy{tGq ;'wf/df kof; ug'{kg] {5 eg] csf] {lt/ pTkfbg a[l4sf /0fgLlts of] hgf agfpg' h?/L 5 . /fhgLlts ;+3if{ d"ne"t?kdf k"/ f ePs} xf] , h;af6 ;fk] lIfs?kdf kultzLn ;'wf/fTds /fhgLlts kl/jt{g klg ePs} xf] . t/ o;sf] kl/0ffd hgtf;Dd lkml6Ss} k'Ug ;s] g . o;sf b'O{ sf/0f 5g\, klxnf] /fhgLltdf kl/jt{g cfP klg /fhgLlt1x?df s'g} kl/jt{g cfPg / pgLx?n] hgdtsf] sb/ ug{ ;s] gg\ . pgLx?n] cfkm" / lgs6jtL{x?sf] xfnLd'xfnLdf dfq} kl/jt{g ;Lldt u/] / hgtf;Dd ;'wf/sf s'g} sfo{qmd nu] gg\ . bf] ;f] – cfly{s pTkfbgsf /0fgLlts of] hgf g} agfOPg . h;n] ubf{ /fhgLlts pknlAw hgtfaLr k'Ug ;s] g a? hgtfsf] /fhgLltklt ljt[i0ff a9] / cfPsf] 5 . o;df of] jf Tof] bn / g] tfeGbf klg ;du g] kfnsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf cu'jfO ug] { bn / g] tfx? g} lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . laufg{ ;a} n] lauf/] klg ;'wfg{ slDtdf s] xL bn / g] tfx?n] ;'wf/ u/] klg hgtfdf Pp6f gofF cfzf knfpg]5, hf] bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf] x'g] 5 . sf] / f] gf c;/;Fu} :jf:Yo If] qdf ah] 6 a9\g yfn] sf] 5 / s] xL ;+/ rgf klg aGb} 5g\ t/ ei6frf/ 8/nfUbf] u/L a9] sf] 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog;Fu} :yfgLo tx alnof ag] sf 5g\ / ToxfF klg ah] 6 a9] sf] 5 t/ ei6frf/ emg 8/nfUbf] u/L a9] sf] 5 . lxhf] sd{rf/LtGqn] b] lvg] ei6frf/ ubf{ sf/jfxL ug{ klg ;xh lyof] t/ clxn] /fhgLlts g] t[Tjd} gLltut ei6frf/ ubf{ sf/jfxLsf] qmd klg 36] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L kbflwsf/L / clwsf/Lx? cfkm\gf] ;] jf;'ljwfdf dfq} s] lGbt 5g\ . of] a] nfdf ei6frf/ sd ug] { / yf] / } eP klg hgtfn] dx;'; ug] { u/L ;'zf;gsf] yfngL ug{ ;f] Rg' /fdf] x'g] 5 . z} lIfs ;'wf/, ko{6g ka4{gsf w] / } sfd ug'{kg] { eP klg clxn] sf] ;/sf/sf nflu ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff / sfof{Gjog, sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf] kefjsf/L Aoj:yfkg, cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg cfly{s pTkfbg a[l4 / ;'zf;gsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ 5 . o;nfO{ ;xL9+un] sfof{Gjog u/] hgtfsf] ;dy{g /xG5, cGoyf hgtf km] l/ la/f] wdf pqg] 5g\ eGg] oyfy{ ;/sf/n] clxn] b] lv g} ulx/f] u/L af] w ug'{ h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < kwfgdGqL xfdf] eO;s] kl5 s'g dGqfno lng] glng] eGg] df x7 ug'{ pko'Qm 5} g . dlGqkl/ifb\ kwfgdGqLsf] lgoGq0fdf /xG5 . kwfgdGqLs} lg0f{o nfu' x'G5 .

– s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ug] { xfdf] gLlt eP tfklg ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] tyf ;/sf/ aflx/ /x] / u'0f / bf] ifsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g jf lj/f] w ug] { gLlt /xg]5 .

– lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L -/fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf cWoIf_ ;+ljwfgadf] lhd ePsf ;a} sfd sf/jfxL / lg0f{onfO{ hgfb] zadf] lhd ePsf sfd sf/jfxL dflgG5 . o; cy{df ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] u/] sf] km} ;nf hgfb] z g} xf] , kfljlws?kdf cfb] zsf] gfd rflxF k/dfb] z eP klg Tof] hgfb] z g} xf] .

– 8f= eLdfh{'g cfrfo{ -;+ljwfgljb\_ of] lgod nfdf tyf dWod -cGt/ kb] z_ ?6df rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf nfu' x'g] 5 . :yfgLo ?6df rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf eg] kb] z dGqfnoaf6} ef8f ;dfof] hg ug'{kg] {5 .

– gd/fh l3ld/] -oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb] {zs_

bfªsf] d] / f] ldq e/t kf08] n] ;do–;dodf ;do ldnfP/ kmf] g ug'{x'G5 dnfO{ . kmf] gdf enfs';f/L x'G5 . d} n] pxf“sf] kl/jf/ / ;du bfªlt/sf] s'/ f ;f] W5' . pxf“n] klg d] / f] / d] / f] kl/jf/sf] xfnvj/ ;f] Wg'x'G5 . o:t} enfs';f/Lsf] qmddf d} n] Psk6s pxf“sf] 5f] / fsf] xfnva/ / k9fOsf] s'/ f ;f] w] sf] lyP“ .

Tolta] nf eg] pxf“n] …k9fOdf Tolt hf“u/ u/] g, c? t 7Ls} 5Ú eGg'eof] . pxf“sf] of] egfOdf bd lyPg, g t pT;fx g} lyof] . d} n] ldqsf] of] s'/ f a'em] / pxf“nfO{ qmd} ;“u eg] + – …tkfO{sf] 5f] / fn] ;fob c?n] h:tf] 3f] Sg ;s] g xf] nf . 3f] s] / pQ/k'l:tsfdf v// n] Vg] / ;f] w] sf] a] nf km// eGg] sfd klg u/] g xf] nf .

To;sf/0f tkfO“n] cfkm\gf] 5f] / fnfO{ k9fOdf TolQ hf“u/ u/] g eGb} x'g'x'G5 . tkfO“n] p;sf] dgleq k;] / p;sf] ?lr / dgsf] efjgf a'em\g] kof; ug'{ eof] slxNo} < s] tkfO{n] eg] em+} k9fOdf /fdf elgPsfx? ;a} pgLx?sf] hLjgdf klg /fd} ePsf 5g\ t < s] tkfO{+n] k9fOdf Tolt hf“u/ gu/] sf elgPsfx? hLjgdf g/fd} ePsf 5g\ t <Ú d] / f kZgx?n] ldq kf08] nfO{ uDeL/ agfP5 . pxF“n] k9fOdf /fdf elgPsf / g/fdf elgPsf cfkm\gf ;vfx?sf] hLjgrof{lt/ 3'Dg yfNg' eP5 . kmf] gdf d} n] o:t} s'/ f ul//x“bf d;“u xh"/ xh"/ eGg' t eof] t/ vf;} Tolt af] Ng' ePg . pxf“ gaf] n] sf] cj;/ 5f] k] / d} n] d] / f efjgfx? k:sb} uP“ –…Pp6f xfQL / af“b/nfO{ ?v r9\g] kltikwf{ u/fOof] eg] pQm klt:kwf{df af“b/n] lhT5 / xfQLn] xf5{ . t/ s] xfQLnfO{ af“b/eGbf sdhf] / eGg ldN5 < ljljwtfn] el/Psf] of] ;+;f/df hlGdbf g} x/] s JolQm Pj+ hLjfTdfx?n] cfkm" aF“Rg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ NofP/ cfPsf 5g\ . olQ xf] ls xfdLn] To;nfO{ klxrfg u/L / x's{g a9\g lbg] sfd ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + . xfdf] lzIffn] ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . cGoyf xfQL / af“b/sf] t'ngf ug{ g;lsPh:t} xfdLn] afnaflnsfx?sf] aLrdf t'ngf u/] / ;an / sdhf] / eGg] sfd s;} n] klg ul/g'x“'b} g . ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] lx;fjn] ;an 5g\ .Ú d} n] d] / f s'/ fx? o;/L ;dfkg u/] kl5 e/thLn] eGb} x'g'x'GYof] – …;/, xh"/ n] eg] sf log} s'/ fx? l6kf] 6 u/] / efOj/ jf d] ;] Gh/df k7fOlbg' g <Ú d} n] x'G5 t eg] + t/ cem} ;Dd klg k7fpg ;s] sf] eg] 5} g . s'/ f] d] / f ldq e/thLsf] dfq xf] Og, h'g;'s} kl/jf/sf cuhx? v'zL x'g] / b'MvL x'g] sf/0fx?df pQm kl/jf/sf

lzIffnfO{ kfyldstf glbg' eg] sf] afnaflnsf nufot cfkm\gf ;Gtltx?nfO{ klg kfyldstf glbg' xf] . lzIffnodf sfd ug] { lzIfs / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg kfyldstf glbg' xf] . /fhgLlt ug'{k¥of] eg] /fhg] tfx?nfO{ ljBfno, lzIfs / ljBfyL{x? rflxg] u/] sf 5g\ . To;} n] lzIfsx?nfO{ klg cfkm\gf cfkm\gf efudf slt 5g\ eg] / ki6 b] lvg] u/L 5'6\ofP/ /fv] sf] cj:yf 5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== ;Gtfgx?n] s] ul//x] sf 5g\ < s:tf] lzIff cfh{g ul//x] sf 5g\ < pgLx?df ePsf ;Defjgf / ;Ifdtfx? s] s] 5g\ < pgLx?sf] af/] df ljBfno / lzIff lbg] dflg;x?n] s] eGg] u/] sf 5g\ < 3/kl/jf/df ;Gtltx?n] s:tf] Jojxf/ / cfr/0f kbz{g ul//x] sf 5g\ < cflb h:tf s'/ fx?n] cxd\ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . ;f/df ;Gtltsf] lzIffn] kl/jf/df v'zL jf kL8fdWo] s] s'/ fn] 3/ ug] { eGg] s'/ f lgwf{/ 0f ul//x] sf] x'G5 . ;fdfGo ul/j ls;fgb] lv cld/;Ddsf] kl/jf/df sl/j–sl/j v'zL lgwf{/ 0f ug] { s'/ f o:t} –o:t} x'g] ub{5g\ . kl/jf/df dfq xf] Og, ;dfh / /fi6«df ;d] t lzIffn] c;/ kfb{5 . lzIff s:tf] 5 < d'n'sn] lzIffnfO{ s;/L x] l//x] sf] 5 < lzIff If] qnfO{ d'n'sn] kfyldstf lbPsf] 5 jf 5} g eGg] eGg] s'/ fn] b] zsf] eljio lgwf{/ 0f ul/x] sf] x'G5 . To;} n] klg ef/tsf] lzIff ;DaGwL sf] 7f/L cfof] udf n] lvPsf] 5 M …s'g} klg b] zsf] uGtJosf] cfs[lts/0f Tof] b] zsf sIffsf] 7fdf eO/x] sf lqmofsnfkx?n] ub{5g\ .Ú kl/jf/sf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;Gtltsf] lzIffsf] lk/nf] eP klg b] zsf cleefjsx?nfO{ eg] lzIffsf] lk/nf] /lQe/ klg 5} g . nfU5, pgLx?sf] gh/df lzIff laxfgLsf] zLtsf] yf] kf xf] , hf] ;"of] {bo ePkl5 ;'s] / hfG5 . To;sf af/] df lrGtf / lrGtg ul//xg' h?/t 5} g . ToxL eP/ xf] nf, ;/sf/x?sf] ah] 6df klg lzIff 5} g eGbf klg x'G5 . eP klg zLtsf] yf] kf h:t} u/L Jojxf/ ul/Psf] 5 . b] zdf gof“ ;/sf/ cfp“bf lzIffsf] lhDdf s;n] lng] eGg] af/] df ;d] t s;} sf] lglDt ;/f] sf/sf] ljifo x'“b} g . ;fgf] b[i6fGt eGg'kbf{ /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{n] sIff !@ sf] k/LIff ;fpgsf] clGtdlt/ ;~rfng ug] {u/L ;/sf/;dIf lg0f{o ug{sf nflu l;kmfl/; k7fPsf] 5 .

To;nfO{ x] g] { / Tof] af/] df ;f] Rg] km';{b 5} g s;} nfO{ . sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f s] xL

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sd ePsf] clxn] sf] cj:yfdf k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPg / km] l/ sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f a9\g yfNof] eg] ljBfyL{x?sf] sIff !@ sf] k/LIffn] d+l;/ k'; eGbf cl3 x'g ;Sb} g . o;/L rf/nfv eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x?sf] eljiosf] af/] df ;/sf/nfO{ /lQe/ dtnj 5} g . o:tf] nfU5 ls ;/sf/ pgLx?sf] cleefjs g} xf] Og . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] bzjif] { of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { sfo{df ;+nUg x'“bfsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] lzIffnfO{ a]jf:tf u/] sf tYof+sx?;“u ;d] t 3'nldn x'g] cj;/ kfKt eof] . o;n] emg} dg tLtf] agfof] . s0ff{nL kb] zn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df s'n ah] 6sf] @=^ klt;t ah] 6 lzIffdf ljlgof] hg u/] sf] b] lvG5 eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& df cfP/ ToxL ah] 6sf] kltzt klg 36] / @=% klt;tdf em/] sf] b] lvG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] ah] 6df lzIffsf] ah] 6sf] kltzt clnslt a9] / #=^ klt;t b] lvG5 . To;} u/L cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df cfP/ lzIffdf s'n ah] 6sf] #=( kltzt ah] 6 cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] zdf dfq xf] Og, c? kb] zdf ;d] t cj:yf o:t} 5 . cfj @)&^÷&& / @)&&÷&* df kf“rj6f kb] zn] lzIffdf ljlgof] hg u/] sf] ah] 6 s'n kb] z ah] 6sf] !=& b] lv $=@ kltzt / cf} iftdf @=^$ kltzt dfq /x] sf] b] lvG5 . Toltdfq geO{ kflnsfx?sf] cj:yf klg To:t} 5 . *) j6f :yfgLotxn] pgLx¿sf] cfDbfgLaf6 )=!@ kltztb] lv #@=%$ kltzt;Dd ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] df cf} iftdf of] ah] 6 %=$# kltzt dfq x'g cfp“5 . l;ª\uf] d'n'ssf] lj=;+= @)$(÷%) df lzIffdf /fHosf] nufgL s'n /fli6«o ah] 6sf] sl/a *=% kltzt dfq /x] sf] df cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* df cfOk'Ubf of] kltzt !&=! k'u] sf] lyof] . clxn] cfP/ k'gM !)÷!! kltztdf em/] sf] cj:yf 5 . lzIffnfO{ kfyldstf glbg' eg] sf] afnaflnsf nufot cfkm\gf ;Gtltx?nfO{ klg kfyldstf glbg' xf] . lzIffnodf

sfd ug] { lzIfs / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg kfyldstf glbg' xf] . /fhgLlt ug'{k¥of] eg] /fhg] tfx?nfO{ ljBfno, lzIfs / ljBfyL{x? rflxg] u/] sf 5g\ . To;} n] lzIfsx?nfO{ klg cfkm\gf cfkm\gf efudf slt 5g\ eg] / ki6 b] lvg] u/L 5'6\ ofP/ /fv] sf] cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/df hf] uP klg ;/sf/klt g/d x'g] lzIfssf] Pp6f v08sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm v08n] aflx/ s/fP h:tf] u/] klg leq uP/ ;/sf/;“u p;sf] ldn] dtf] glhssf] x'g] ub{5 . o;n] ubf{ lzIffdf ;'zf;g sfod x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . c? t s] s'/ f ljBfyL{ gePsf ljBfno / lhNnfaf6 ljBfyL{ ePsf] lhNnf / ljBfnodf hfg] u/L lzIfsx?sf] b/aGbL ldnfg / lzIfssf] ;?jf ug{ ;d] t ;s] sf] 5} g . sfd ug] { / gug] { lzIfssf] e] b 5'6\ ofpg ;s] sf] 5} g . lzIfs ;?jf nufot ljBfnosf] k=c= agfpg] ;jfndf ;d] t efuj08fsf] Vofn u/L Sofns'n] 6/ lyRg] ul/G5 . s] xL u/f} + eGg] ;f] r ePsf kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/x? klg ;+3Lo lzIff P] g gcfp“bf ynf k/] / ;lsb} u/] sf] cj:yf 5 . lzIfsx?sf] of] ult ePkl5 ljBfyL{x?sf] ult ultnf] x'g] t s'/ } ePg . sltko ljBfyL{x?nfO{ t cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf] 8] «; nufPsf] cj:yfdf afx] s c? cj:yfdf lzIfsx?n] lrGbf klg lrGb} gg\ . l:ylt o:tf] ePkl5 ljBfyL{sf] cj:yf, p;sf] ?lr, Ifdtf / ;Defjgfx?sf] klxrfg ug] { s;/L / ug] { s;n] < sf] ljBfyL{ s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/ f Ps} rf] 6L k] k/ k] lG;n 6] i6 lnP/ glthf lgsfn] kl5 dfq yfxf x'G5 ls s;n] 3f] Sg ;Sbf] / x] 5 / s;n] 3f] Sg ;Sbf] /x] g5 .

To;} sf cfwf/df h] x] Gbf/ / sdhf] / sf] 6\ofu nufpg] ul/G5 pgLx?nfO{ . clg o;} sf cfwf/df cleefjsn] klg cfkm\gf] ;GtltnfO{ ldq e/tn] em} + cAan / sdhf] / eg] / v'zL x'g] jf k'k'{/ f] df xft /fVg] eGg] af/] df lg0f{o ub{5g\ . lzIff, afnaflnsf / cleefjsn] of] ;a} lgolt ef] lu/xg'sf] k5fl8 ;/sf/n] lzIffnfO{ kfyldstf glbg' g} kd'v sf/0f xf] . nufgLsf] cj:yf x] bf{ lzIffn] x'g] vfg] sf] 3/df kflnPsf] s's'/ sf] hlt klg ;Ddfg gkfPsf] cj:yf 5 . ul/jsf] 3/df snf] vfg] u/L kflnPsf] s's'/ sf] em} xfnt 5 lzIffsf] . lhDd] jf/L w] / } , cj:yf eg] ef] sef] s} . ToxL eP/ g} lzIffn] cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/L OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;Dkfbg ug{ g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . ToxL eP/} b] zsf] ljsf;sf] ult klg Eofu'tfsf] wfgL{ h:t} ePsf] 5 .

;+;bLo ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'gM ckmfk †< g] kfndf ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf km] l/ klg c;kmn / ckmfk l;4 ePsf] tYo xfn} sf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] km} ;nfaf6 klg kfKt eof] . ;+;bLo Joj:yf eg] sf] ;+;b ;fj{ef} d, ;jf] {Rr / ;j{zlQm;DkGg ;+: yf x'g] / b] zsf sfo{sf/L ;/sf/ kd'v Pj+ /fi6« kd'vh:tf pRrtd kbx? cyf{t\ kwfgdGqL / /fi6«klt–pk/fi6«klt h:tf zf;sx? ;+;b–;f+;bx?n] lgjf{lrt ug] { eg] sf] xf] . t/ xfnsf] of] km} ;nfaf6 To:tf] ;+: yf t cbfnt ePsf] kf] b] lvof] .

Joj:yflksfn] ug] { pQm sfd clxn] Gofokflnsfn] u¥of] cyf{t Gofokflnsf lg/Í'z, :j] R5frf/L, ;j{;QfjfbL / tfgfzfxL eof] . ;+;bn] kwfgdGqLsf] ?kdf lgjf{lrt kltlglw;efsf ;b:o cyf{t ;f+;b jf ;+;bdf ax'dt kfKt 7"nf] bnsf] g] tfnfO{ kwfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug] { sfd /fi6«kltsf] xf] . of] sfd ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg / lg0f{ocg';f/ /fi6«kltn] ug{'kg] {df ca of] kdnfO{ lgo'lQm lbg] , zky v'jfpg] sfd cbfntsf] cfb] zdf ug{'kg] { ePkl5 Gofofnon] g} ;+;bsf] sfd ul/lbPsf] cg'ej ePsf] 5 . o;af6 b] zsf] ;jf] {Rr ;+: yf /fi6«kltsf] dof{bfdf klg xf; NofOPsf] ;d] t cg'e"lt ePsf] 5. o;} u/L ax'bnLo Joj:yf eg] sf] ;QfkIf jf ljkIfdf ePsf ljleGg bnx? g} /fHosf vDaf x'g] , bn / bnsf] lg0f{o ax'dtaf6 x'g] , bnsf g] tfn] ;f] lg0f{o kfngf / sfof{Gjog ug{–u/fpg JxLk nufpg ;Sg] / ;f] JxLk pNn+3g ug] { ;b:ox? lgisf;g;Ddsf] sfjf{xLdf kg] { ljlw, ljwfg, Joj:yf / Jojxf/ x'g] eg] sf] xf] . t/ Gofofnosf] lg0f{on] t oL ;a} s'/ f pN6fOlbP/ cyf{t bn / bnsf g] tfx?n] JxLk hf/L ug{ gkfpg] , ul/xfn] klg JxLk pNn+3g ug{ ;lsg] t/ JxLk pNn+3g u/] jfktdf pNn+3g ug] { ;b:odfly sf/jfxL ug{ klg gkfOg] lg0f{o / ghL/ sfod ul/lbP/ bnx?sf] cl:tTj, cy{, cf} lrTo / dxTj ;dfKt kfb} { lgb{nLo Joj:yfsf] cEof; g} u¥of] . olt dfq xf] Og, /fHosf tLg cË Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf /

GofokflnsfaLr x'g'kg] { lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] cfk;L ;DaGw klg o; km} ;nfaf6 laluPsf] 5 . sfg'gL /fhsf] gfddf ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] JofVof ug] { gfddf Gofokflnsfn] o;/L cfkm\gf] If] qflwsf/ gf£b} ;+;bLo d"No, dfGotf, ljlw, ljwfg, k4lt, klqmofnfO{ / k/Dk/f cflbnfO{ wf] tL nfpg' ;+;bLo ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ c;kmn kfg] { gLlt / lgot;“u ;DalGwt 5 . lgotoz cy{df xf] eGg] nfU5 ls cfkm\gf lktfk'vf{sf] >L # vf] ;] sf] oxL ;+;bLo ax'bnLo Joj:yf Nofpg g] sf, g] skf cflb ljleGg bnx?åf/f ul/Psf] @))& ;fn jl/kl/sf] cfGbf] ngn] g} lyof] . To;} n] cfkm\gf] >L # sf] >Lk] r vf] l;Psf] df kwfg GofofwLz /f0ff c;Gt'i6, cfqmf] lzt / kltzf] wsf] efjgfn] ul;t eP/ o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] eGg] c8sn lg/fwf/ b] lvGg . x'g;S5 pgn] of] km} ;nfaf6 b] zdf c/fhstf, c:tJo:ttf, cltjfb / cft+snfO{ a9fjf lbP/ cfkm} >L % aGg] jf lvn/fh aGg] bfp u/] sf klg xf] pmg\ . km] l/ cbfntsf] of] lg0f{o oxf“sf GofofwLzx?sf] :jljj] s / :jWoogsf cfwf/df geP/ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbnufotsf b] zL– ljb] zL kltlqmofjfbL zlQms] Gbx?sf] cfb] z–lgb] z { df ePsf] ;d] t cg'dfg u/] sf] s'/ fdf klg ;To n's] s} kfOG5 . lsgls pgLx?nfO{ of] ;/sf/ / ;+;baf6 MCC / gful/stf ljw] os / o:tf cGo 3f] / /fi6«3ftL lanx? clxn] g} kf; u/fpg'kg] {5 . xfdL ;Rrf ;dfhjfbL–;fDojfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] nflu t o;/L v;Lsf] 6fpsf] b] vfP/ s's'/ sf] df;' a] Rg] k;nsf] ?kdf s'Voft ;+;bsf] cy{ / cf} lrTo ;dfKt x'g', ;+;bLo klts[ofjfbL ;Qfsf slyt tLg cËx?sf aLrsf] tyfslyt lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] l;4fg / Jojxf/n] xfjf vfg', /fi6«sf] 7"nf] af] emsf] ?kdf /x] sf slyt gfd dfqsf cleefjs /fi6«kltsf] lg/y{stf / lg/Lxtf dfq xf] Og cgfjZos / cgf} lrTo k'li6 x'g', ljleGg :jfy{ / zlQms] Gbaf6 lgb] {lzt ePsf bn / ltgsf g] tfx?sf] ;fGble{stf

;dfKt x'g' tyf afx\o zlQms] Gbx?sf] x's'd, x} sd, x:tIf] k / xfnLd'xfnL kdfl0ft x'g' ksf/fGt/n] ;sf/fTds s'/ f g} xf] . xfdLn] a8f] b'Mvsi6 u/] / / ana'l4 nufP/ lj/f] w / e08fkmf] / ug{'kg] {, g+Uofpg'kg] { / lgsDdf ;flat ug{'kg] { ;+;b, ;f+;b / ;+;bLo Joj:yf tyf lj:tf/jfb / ;fdfHojfb cfkm} o;/L logsf cfkm\g} Pp6f kd'v cËaf6 cy{xLg / cf} lrToxLg t'NofOg' / g+UofOg'n] t s'rfn] a9fg{'kg] { sl;+u/nfO{ xfjfn] p8fOlbPh:tf] xfO;~rf] kf] ef] t †< pk/f] Qm unt sfd, sf/0f, ljz] iftf / Jojxf/n] ubf{ g} cfh klg km] l/ ;+;bLo ax'bnLo Joj:yf c;kmn / ckmfkl;4 ePsf] 5 . o;n] of] s'/ fsf] klg /fdf] ;“u dfu u/] sf] 5 ls g] kfnL P] ltxfl;stf, df} lnstf, ljz] iftf / b] zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f“: s[lts / e"/ fhgLlts cj:yfcg';f/sf] Pp6f o'ufg's"n lgQfGt gof“ Joj:yf g] kfndf clgjfo{?kn] cfjZos 5 . jf:tjdf of] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf g] kfndf af/+af/ o;/L lg/y{s, lgsDdf, c;kmn / ckmfkl;4 x'g'sf k5fl8 Psflt/ of] cfofltt / lgb] {lzt Joj:yf x'g' / csf{lt/ b] zdf /fli6«o k"“hLsf] cfjZos ljsf; geP/ g] kfnL ;dfhsf] cfly{s– ;fdflhs cj:yfn] k"“hLjfbL ;dfhdf km8\sf] dfl/g;s] sf] clg b] zsf] g] t[Tj lnPsf / lng tlD;Psf ;+;bjfbL bnx?, rfx] tL sDo'lg:6 g} lsg gx'g\, sf] lbn–lbdfu / tL bnsf g] tfx?sf] dg– dl:tisaf6 klg ;fdGtjfbsf] pGd"ng eP/ k"“hLjfbL ;f] r, z} nL / ;+: sf/sf] ; ;Dd klg gePsf] lj8Dagfk"0f{ cj:yf 5 . cem o:tf] gePsf] dfq xf] Og ls ;fdGtjfb g} emg\ hAa/ ePsf] / cem sltko ;Gbe{df t ;fdGtjfb / To;sf gfOs] /fhf/fgLx?sf] eGbf klg a9L zfgzf} st, ef] uljnf;, ;'v;on / df] hd:tL hgtfsf 5f] / f elgPsf hgkltlglw / g] tf–zf;sx?af6 x'g] u/] sf] x'gfn] klg of] ;+;bLo ax'bnLo Joj:yf abgfd, 3[l0ft / lt/is[t ;d] t x'“b} c;kmn /

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(July 16, 2021)

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3f] / fxL, #! c;f/ . s[lif / kz'kfngnfO{ ka4{g ug{ bfªdf xl/t :jo+;] js v6fOPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] s[lif / kz'kfngnfO{ Jofj;flos?kdf cl3 a9fpg] u/L bfªsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf xl/t :jo+;] js 5gf] 6 u/] sf] xf] . n'lDagL kb] zsf] e"ld Joj:yf tyf s[lif dGqfnon] kb] zel/ g} xl/t :jo+;] jssf] 5gf] 6 u/L s[lif / kz'kfngnfO{ ka4{g ug] { of] hgf cl3 ;f/] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ bfªdf e] 6] / ] g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb bfªn] xl/t :jo+;] jsx?

5gf] 6 u/L cfjZos klzIf0f lbP/ kflnsfdf v6fPsf] 5 . lhNnfel/ $& hgf To:tf xl/t :jo+;] jsx? 5gf] 6df k/] sf 5g\ . b'u{d tyf ufdL0f

j:tLdf s[lif / kz'kfngnfO{ lgjf{xd'vLaf6 Jofj;flos?kdf cl3 a9fpg] of] hgfsf ;fy xl/t :jo+;] jssf] 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] lj1 s] Gbsf kd'v 8f= a] baxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . v] tL k0ffnL / kz'kfng Joj;fonfO{ cfw'lgs / klt:kwL{ agfpg ;xhLs/0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] xl/t :jo+;] jsx? 5gf] 6 u/] sf] / pgLx?n] clgafo{?kdf Pp6f Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s[ifsx?nfO{ v] tL tyf kz'kfngsf qmddf cfpg] ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug] {, l;sfO kf7zfnf :yfkgf ug] {, :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsf vf] hLdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] , jftfj/0fd} qL s[lif kljlwsf] kof] udf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] xl/t :jo+;] jsx?sf] lhDd] jf/L /xg]5 .

ljkGg===

hf]lvddf===

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sd 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5} g t/ a'9\of} nLn] 5f] Psf] 5 . o:tf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] sf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfdf cfpg g;s] sf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ 3/d} k'u] / ;Ddfg ul/Psf] dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfsf kd'v x:ts'df/L ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] n] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] e/f] zfsf] s] Gb :yfgLo ;/sf/ ag] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uL, ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfnsf cWoIf hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/] , sdn l3ld/] , hf] u/fh rf} w/L, kfj{tf l3ld/] nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

0

;dfrf/

hf] 8\g] kSsL k'nsf] Pkf] r klg af9Lsf sf/0f elTsPsf] lyof] . clxn] Toxf“ dd{tsf] sfd rln/x] sf] 5 .

Pkf] r dd{t z'? /fKtL gbLn] s6fg ug{ yfn] kl5 /fKtL gbLdf ag] sf] kSsL k'nsf] blIf0f lsgf/sf] Pkf] r sdhf] / ePkl5 dd{t z'? ul/Psf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?jfª\usf] kxndf ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] dd{t z'? u/] sf] xf] . efn'bf] Gb] vf] nfsf sf/0f 8'afg nuftf/ k/] sf] kfgLsf sf/0f u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] d3/L / nfnk'/ ufp“ 8'afgdf k/] sf] 5 . @% 3/ 8'afgdf k/] sf] :yfgLo ls/0f kf} 8nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . efn'bf] Gb] vf] nfsf] kfgL a:tLdf k:bf 8'afgdf k/] sf] xf] . l;7f / df6f] af6 ag] sf 3/sf leQf elTsPsf 5g\ . d3/L hfg] af6f] glhs kSsL gfnL agfOPsf] 5 . gfnLn] kfgL lgsf; y'lgPsf] n] 8'afg ePsf] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, #! c;f/ . d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; tyf /f] huf/ sfo{qmdcGt/ut 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] q leqsf %# hgf o'jfnfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd kbfg u/L Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ;fduL ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5 . d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; tyf /f] huf/ sfo{qmd l;kmfl/; ;ldlt 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbOPsf] %# hgfnfO{ pQm ;fduL ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] . o'jfx?nfO{ df] 6/;fOsn dd{t, l;sdL{, skfn sf6\g] tflnd lbO{ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf ;+of] hs hLt] Gbdfg

t'n;Lk'/ , #! c;f/ -o';_– xnjf/df s/] G6 nfu] / Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ xnjf/sf] lzj6f] n lgjf;L ## jifL{o d+unl;+x /fjtsf] s/] G6 nfu] / d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf P;kL ;'/ ] z sfkm\n] n]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lbp“;f] !@ ah] s'nf] df df] 6/ nufP/ kfgL tfGg] qmddf s/] G6 nfu] / 3fOt] ePsf /fjtsf] /fKtL nfOkm s] o/ xl:k6n t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/sf nflu Nofpg] qmddf af6f] d} d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

;To lg?k0f / a]kQf 5fglag cfof]usf] Dofb yk sf7df8f} +, #! c;f/ -o';_– ;/sf/n] ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk / a] kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag cfof] u / tLgsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] Dofb Ps jif{ yk u/] sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a'waf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] b'a} cfof] u / To;sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] Dofb yKg] lg0f{o u/] sf] u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“8n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @% df3 @)&% df ;+zf] wg ePsf] P] gdf cfof] u kbflwsf/Lsf] Dofb Ps jif{ /xg] pNn] v 5 . To;sf] em08} Ps jif{kl5 5 df3 @)&& df b'a} cfof] udf kbflwsf/L Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M koTg ubf{ cj;/sf] kflKt ug{ / /fdf] nfe lng ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M s'g} sfo{of]hgfsf] nflu C0f ;fk6Lsf] cfjZostf kg{ ;S5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M af}l4s JolQmx?;“u klt:kwf{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M p7\gkg]{ /sd xft nflu xf]nf . cfhsf] lbg cfDbfgL x'g] lbgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M kltli7t JolQm;“u ;xsfo{ x'g ;Sg]5 . pksf/ x'g] sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M nugzLntfn] dfq ;kmntf lbg ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;f]r] cg'?k kltkmn kfKt gxf]nf . :jf:Yon] k"0f{ ;fy gb]nf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g, cfkmGtsf] ;fy kflKt Pj+ dgf]/d jftfj/0f kfKt x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M 3/fo;L cfjZostfx? b]vf kg]{5g\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfo{ ;kmntf, cfly{s nfe / hf]; hf“u/ kfKt x'g]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sfd aGg]5g\, cfDbfgLn] kTofpg]5, jSt[Tj Ifdtf a9\g]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M gof“ sfdsf] cj;/ Pj+ kfKt ;xof]usf sf/0f pT;fx / cfTdljZjf; a9\g]5 .

t'n;Lk'/df lghL ljBfnox?sf] e]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #! c;f/ . lghL ljBfnosf lklG;knx?sf] a[xt e] nf laxLaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lghL tyf ;+: yfut ljBfno ;dGjo ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf ;d;fdlos ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ksfzs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf g] zgn KofJ;g bfªsf cWoIf ljdn uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfdf lklG;knx?n] ef} lts pkl:yltdf j} slNks lzIf0f ljlw ckgfP/ k7gkf7g u/fpg] jftfj/0f agfpg e"ldsf v] Ng cfux u/] sf lyP . jQmfx?n] nfdf] ;do ljBfno aGb x“'bf afnaflnsfx?n] kfKt u/] sf pknlJwx?;d] t u'Dg] vt/f a9] sf] eGb} cgnfOgafx] ssf cGo ljsNk vf] Hg cfux u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] ahf/ If] qdf

cgnfOg sIff cf+lzs?kdf kefjsf/L eP klg ufdL0f If] qdf ;Dej gePsf] eGb} cgnfOgsf] ljsNk vf] Hg cfux u/] sf x'g\ . e] nfn] t'n;Lk'/ If] qleqsf ;fd'bflos tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnox?df gof“ ljBfyL{x?sf] clen] vLs/0f ubf{ :yfgfGt/0f kdf0f kq clgjfo{ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} e] nfn] ef} lts pkl:yltdf j} slNks lzIf0f ug{sf nflu lzIff dxfzfvfdf kxn ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df KofJ;g bfªsf pkfWoIf ljho hLPd, c/lgsf] dfljsf lklG;kn lji0f'k;fb cfrfo{, Pg KofJ;g t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf zflns/fd sfsL{nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o dw';"bg s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng KofJ;g t'n;Lk'/ sf ;b:o lul//fh a:g] tn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lem+uf}/f kfs{df km"n /f]lkof]

s/]G6 nfu]/ bfªdf Pssf] d[To'

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)$.)! ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM cfiff9 z'Sn ;KtdL, gIfqM x:tf

g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf Ps sfo{qmd u/L ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly g] kfnLn] sltkodf >d ubf{ nfh dfGg] kj[lQ x6fpg'kg] { atfpg' eof] . ;d[4 g] kfn agfpgsf nflu ;a} n] >d ug{'kg] { wf/0ff /fVb} g] kfnLn] ljnf;L hLjg latfpg] kj[lQ ;dfhsf nflu 3fts x'g] atfpg'eof] . o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; tyf /f] huf/ sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ub} { :j/f] hf/ / ;d[4 aGg cfux ug{'eof] . ufdL0f ljsf; tyf /f] huf/ sfo{qmd 3f] / fxLsf ;b:o x'df l8;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sfo{qmdsf ;xhstf{ l6sf a:g] tn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

tyf gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf tflnd pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ;xefuLx?n] pb\3f] if0f tflnd pkof] uL ePsf] atfPsf lyP . j8f ;b:o ;Ltf kl/of/, gf/fo0fL v8\sfn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf klzIfsdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, ;x;lrj bz/y l3ld/] /xg'ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf kd'v x:ts'df/L ljsn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lgo'Qm u/] sf] lyof] . Ps jif] { sfo{sfn ;lsPkl5 ;/sf/n] cWofb] zdfkm{t kbflwsf/Lsf] Dofb yk ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] P] gdf ePsf] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpdfkm{t cfof] u / kbflwsf/Lx?sf] Dofb yksf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ca o;nfO{ ;+;baf6 #) lbgleq kf; ug{'kg] { x'G5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #! c;f/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ lem+uf} / fdf /x] sf] dgsfdgf ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf ljleGg km"nsf lj?jf /f] Kg z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, lem+uf} / f zx/L xl/t kfs{ lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ rf} w/L, hnhnf k'ik v] tLsf ;~rfns nf] s] Gb /f] sfsf] ;xeflutfdf ljleGg @% khfltsf km"nsf lj?jf /f] Kg yflnPsf] xf] . ljleGg khfltsf b'O{ ;o %) j6f lj?jf /f] Kg yflnPsf] 5 . Ps

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . la/fdL dflg;nfO{ cfpg hfg s'g} /f]s 6f]s 5}g .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&) gf]6 M !% jif{sf] nfdf] cg'ej, /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

t'= cfjZostf 8fO/]S6 dfs]{l6ªM % hgf d=÷k'= cgnfOg dfs]{l6ª M !) hgf d=÷k'= tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf gf]6 M a'em\g cfpFbf ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, gful/stf clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf .

;Dks{M d]rL dxfsfnL O=kf= 3f]/fxL la=lk= rf]s, bfª ;Dks{ g+=

9851014125 / 9813709408

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M

SLC Or ±2 Pass tna M 15,500 .– ±ef8f

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9869035704, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

nfv !! ;o d"No a/fa/sf] la?jf /f] Kg yflnPsf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf :yfgLo lbnf/fd rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . jg If] qdf lem+uf} / f zx/L xl/t kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Pkl5 clxn] b} lgs ;of} + gful/sx? Toxf“ k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, #! c;f/ . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf ltg'{kg] { Jofj;flos s/ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3d} a'emfpg kfOg] ePsf] 5 . gof“ cfly{s jif{sf] z'?jft;“u} cfOtjf/b] lv sfd z'? ul/g] ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu cfjZos tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . cGtMz'Ns, gjLs/0f, s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqnufot ;a} ;'ljwf ;+3af6} pknAw u/fOg] cWoIf a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fpgb] lv c;f] hleq ;+3sf] gjLs/0f ug] {nfO{ @) kltzt 5'6 ;'ljwf lbOPsf] 5 . gof“ Joj;fo btf{ klg ;“u;“u} ;~rflnt x'g] 5g\ . …lx;fj lstfj Joj;foLn] 7Ls 9+un] ldnfpg'k5{Ú– cWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …ef] ln ld;Dofrsf] ;d:of cfpg ;S5 .Ú pxf“n] Joj;foL b08 hl/jfgfdf gkg] { u/L sfd ug{ sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . a? lbgdf cf7 bzhgfsf] sfd ug'{ t/ kSsf ug'{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] v/Lb laqmLsf] lx;fj gldnfPsf Joj;foLnfO{ k'gM

ug{ nufpg' eGg'ePsf] 5 . s/ a'emfpg] :yndf eL8ef8 x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g glbg] cWoIf a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ df:s clgjfo{, sfof{no kl/;/leq k:bf xft w'g] jf ;] lg6fOh/ nufpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . sfof{noleq eL8 ePsf] cj:yfdf u] 6af6 gl5g{ Joj;foLnfO{ cfux ul/g] ePsf] 5 . cj:yf ;f] w] / a'em] / Joj;foL hfg ldNg] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;g{ ;Sg] vt/fnfO{ cf“sng u/L ;+3n] ut jif{b] lv g} Joj;foLnfO{ s/ a'emfpg] ;x'lnot lbb} cfPsf] 5 .

To;cl3 Ps b'O{lbg lzlj/ rNg] u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] tLg dlxgf;Dd} lgoldt s/ a'emfpg ldNg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

To;af6 cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no hfg] cfpg] vr{, Toxf“ k'u] / kmf/fd eg] { lgj] bg n] Vg] emGem6af6 ;'v lbnfpg] ;+3sf] p2] Zo /x] sf] ;+3sf ;b:o dfwj vgfnsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Joj;foL t'n;Lk'/ hfgcfpg nfUg] vr{n] otf s/ r'Qmf ug{ k'U5 .

Joj;foLnfO{ b'Mv gx'g] u/L ;a} Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] n] vf ;xfos sfGt'/ fd rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 .

rf/ jif{df Ps ;o 5j6f ljjfb q lbKtLlzvf rf} w/L b+uLz/0f, #! c;f/ . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfcGtu{t Goflos ;ldltdf rf/ jif{df Ps ;o 5j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf Pj+ Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lkdfs'df/L v8\sfsf cg';f/ @)&$÷&% b] lv @)&&÷)&* ;Dd Ps ;o 5j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf x'g\ . tLdWo] %# j6f ljjfbdf Goflos ;ldltn] ldnfkq u/fPsf] 5 . …:yfgLo tx cfO;s] kl5 Goflos ;ldltdf kg] { ljjfb Psbd} sd xf] . klxnf] jif{ ;+VofTds lx;fjn] w] / } lyof] t/ kl5 36\b} uof] Ú– ;+of] hs v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – b'O{ jif{ sf] le8sf sf/0f ns8fpg x'“bf klg ljjfb sd cfP . s] xL ljjfb kmf] g tyf 3/d} uP/ ldnfpg] sf] l;; ul/d\ . b+uLz/0fdf hl6nvfnsf ljjfb klg sd dfqfdf 5g\ .Ú cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df @* j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf] Goflos ;ldltsf

;+of] hs v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;dWo] !! j6f ljjfb ;dfwfg eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] !& j6f ljjfb k5\ of} {6 x'g ;s] sf 5} gg .

Goflos ;ldltdf of] jif{ ;a} eGbf w] / } OHht cfdbcg';f/ vfgf nufpg glbPsf egL !# j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf 5g\ . o:t} Hofnf dhb'/ L kf“rj6f, af6f] lgsf;, hUufvfnL ug] {, gS;fsf] af6f] Plsg rf/, kfgL af“8kmf“8÷lgsf;÷l;+rfO{, s'nf] ljjfb rf/, lgdf{0f sfo{ /f] Ssf Ps / dfgfrfdn Ps u/L @* j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf] ;+of] hs v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . @)&^÷&& df !& ljjfb btf{ ePsf] df !$ j6fdf ldnfkq ePsf] lyof] . @)&%÷)&^ df @$ j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf] df !! j6f ldnfkq ePsf lyP eg] @)&$÷)&% df #& j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf] df !( j6f ljjfbdf ldnfkq ePsf] lyof] . @)&$÷&% b] lv @)&&÷)&* ;Dd Goflos ;ldltdf ldnfkq x'g g;s] sf ## j6f ljjfb lhNnf cbfnt k7fOPsf] Goflos ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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(July 16, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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sld/] rf} / , #! c;f/ . bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] Ko'7fgsf] df08jL ufp“kflnsf;“usf] ;xsfo{df a+unfr'nL–7'nLn] v ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf; ug] { u/L cGt/ :yfgLotx ;xsfo{sf] yfngL u/] sf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf / df08jL ufp“kflnsfsf] l;dfgfdf /x] sf] a+unfr'nL– 7'nLn] v ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu b'O{j6} kflnsfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf nufgL ug] { ePsf 5g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf / df08jL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm?kdf a;] sf] a} 7saf6 o:tf] ;xdlt ul/Psf] xf] . a} 7sn] ko{6sLo If] q a+unfr'nL–7"nLn] vnfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf] kd'v uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ kf‘“r÷kf“r s/f] 8 nufgL ug] { klta4tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfn] ;f] If] qdf xfn;Dd b'O{ s/f] 8 %$ nfv nufgL ul/;s] sf] 5 eg] df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] % nfv &) xhf/ nufgL

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ul/;s] sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] b'O{ s/f] 8 %) nfv / df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] kf“r s/f] 8 nufgL ug] { u/L klta4tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] 5 . cab] lv ko{6sLo If] q a+unfr'nL–7'nLn] vsf] ljsf;sf nflu b'O{j6} kflnsfn] ;+o'Qm ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/L cfGtl/s ko{6g kj4{g ul/g] 5 . cGt/ :yfgLo tx ;xsfo{dfkm{t a+unfr'nL–7'nLn] vsf] ljsf; ug{ ;xh x'g] ePsf] n] b'O{j6} kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7s cfx\jfg u/L ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf;sf]

ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nL, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nL, df08jL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf >Lw/ /f] sf du/, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lzlz/ l/hfnnufot b'O{j6} kflnsfsf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] pkl:yltdf a} 7s a;] sf] xf] . a+unfr'nL– 7'nLn] vdf clxn] b} lgs ;of} +sf ;+Vofdf cfGtl/s ko{6sx? cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .

/]8kf08fsf] 5fnf;lxt b'O{hgf kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #! c;f/ . bfªdf kx/Ln] kltalGwt aGohGt' /] 8kf08fsf] 5fnf;lxt b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ u?jf ufp“af6 ;'v] {t e] / Lu+uf gu/kflnsf * sf %^ jifL{o g/axfb'/ a:g] t / hfh/sf] 6 h'gLrf“b[ ufp“kflnsf–& sf $* jifL{o l8naxfb'/ /fjtnfO{ /] 8kf08fsf] Ps yfg 5fnf;lxt

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cbfntaf6 hl/jfgf tf] lsPsf t/ km/f/ /x] sf] tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . @)&$ ;fn kmfu'g !$ ut] ;af] {Rr cbfntn] jg d'2fdf hgxL Ps nfv #* xhf/ ( ;o !& ?k} of“ hl/jfgf tf] s] sf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! sf %) jifL{o hLjf rf} w/L, %@ jifL{o wgaxfb'/ rf} w/L / ^^ jifL{o uf} / L ljsnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ hl/jfgf c;'n ug{ bfª lhNnf cbfntdf a'emfOPsf] 5 .

af“sL 5g\ . d'2f btf{ ePsf] !* dlxgfb] lv b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf ;d] t km} ;nf gePsf d'2f tLgj6f 5g\ . a} +lsª s;'/ ;DaGwL ;a} eGbf a9L kltjfbL %* hgf ePsf] Ps d'2f / c? b'O{ d'2fdf kltjfbLsf] Dofb tfd] nLsf] kfljlws sl7gfOsf sf/0f ;dod} km} ;nf x'g g;s] sf] /lhi6«f/ dfgaxfb'/ lji6n] atfpg'eof] . cbfntdf c;f/ dlxgfd} ;a} eGbf a9L d'2f btf{ / km} ;nf ePsf] 5 . ^! j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] df %* j6f d'2fsf] km} ;nf ePsf] 5 .

/flt !@M)) ah] af6 kb] z;efsf] cf7f} + clwj] zg cGTo ePsf] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . ut j} zfv # ut] g] skf Pdfn] sf kb] z;ef ;b:o ksfz Hjfnf, cDd/axfb'/ yfkf, gGbl;+x a'9f / s'd{/ fh zfxLn] km\nf] / qm; u/] / d'VodGqL dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxLsf] kIfdf ljZjf;sf] dt lbg' ePkl5 sf/jfxLdf kg'{ePsf ksfz Hjfnfafx] s a'9f, yfkf / zfxLnfO{ d'VodGqL zfxLn] dGqL agfpg'ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] af6 sf/jfxL ePsf tLg dGqL ePkZrft\ kd'v kltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf k'u] sf] Pdfn] n] h] 7 @$ ut] a;] sf] kb] z;efsf] cf7f} + clwj] zgb] lv ;+;bLo dof{bf, ;/sf/sf sfdsf ljifodf s'/ f p7fp“b} ;bg cj?4 ub} { cfPsf] lyof] .

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%$ s/f] 8 ^^ nfvsf] ah] 6 kb] z;efdf k:t't u/] sf] lyof] . t/ ljkIfL bn Pdfn] ;f+;bx?sf] cj/f] wn] ah] 6dflysf] 5nkmn x'g g;s] kl5 ;/sf/n] cWofb] zaf6 ah] 6 Nofpg] tof/L u/] sf] xf] . kb] z;efaf6 ah] 6 cfpg ;Sg] cj:yf gb] lvPkl5 ;/sf/n] cWofb] zaf6 ah] 6 Nofpg] tof/L u/] sf] cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL uf] kfn zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf nflu d'VodGqL dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxLsf] l;kmfl/;df s0ff{nL kb] z kd'v uf] ljGbk;fb snf} gLn] a'waf/

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3f] / fxL, #! c;f/ . bfªdf laxLaf/ yk @^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf Ps ;o hgfdf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ !# dlxnf / !# hgf k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . of] ;“u} bfªdf clxn] ;lqmo la/fdLsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o !% /x] sf] 5 . tLdWo] 3/df ($ hgf, clS;hg ;lxtsf] pkrf/df !# hgf / cfOl;o'df cf7hgf la/fdL /x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr laxLaf/ @# hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf

5g\ . tLdWo] 3f] / fxLsf !), t'n;Lk'/ sf 5, ndxLsf rf/, /fKtLsf b'O{ / /fhk'/ sf Pshgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf x'g\ . of] ;“u} a} zfvotf sf] / f] gf d'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof ;ft xhf/ gf} ;o @# k'u] sf] 5 . o:t} j} zfvotf cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;o $$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] s] Gbsf] egfO 5 . bfªdf yk Ps sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–# sf %* aifL{o k'?ifsf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks bf] 0f cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ;“u} bfªdf j} zfvotf sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o 5 k'u] sf] 5 .

cf7 va{ &) ca{ ljk]if0f lelqof]

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sf7df8f} +, #! c;f/ . ljb] z hfg] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfP klg rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !! dlxgfdf s"n cf7 va{ &) ca{ ($ s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] ljk] if0f b] zleq lelqPsf] 5 . g] kfn /fi6« a} +sn] laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] ljj/0fcg';f/ ;dLIff cjlwdf ljk] if0f cfkjfx !@=^ kltztn] a9] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf ljk] if0f cfkjfx #=@ kltztn] 36] sf] lyof] . cd] l/sL 8n/df ljk] if0f cfkjfx !)=$ kltztn] a[l4 eO{ ;ft ca{ #( s/f] 8 k'u] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ o:tf] cfkjfx %=@ kltztn] 36] sf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu clGtd

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; u'?s'n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= n] bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%, zxLbu] 6 cjl:yt sfof{noaf6 ;] jf kbfg ub} { cfO{/ x] sf] df ldlt @)&* >fj0f )! ut] b] lv bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%, bLklzvf rf] saf6 klZrdtkm{sf] km] 08\; ;'k/dfs] {6 cufl8 /x] sf] lvdnfn 8fF“uLsf] 3/af6 ;] jf kjfx ul/g] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

u'?s'n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL –!%, bfª, kmf]g g+M )*@–%^)%@)

>d :jLs[lt -;+: yfut tyf JolQmut–gof“ / j} wflgsLs/0f_ lng] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof %(=( kltztn] 36] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf o:tf] ;+Vof !@=$ kltztn] 36] sf] lyof] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu k'gM >d :jLs[lt lng] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof h] 7 d;fGt;Dd $&=! kltztn] 36] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf o:tf] ;+Vof #!=! kltztn] 36] sf] lyof] . ;f] cjlwdf v'b 6«fG;km/ !!=$ kltztn] j[l4 eO{ gf} va{ &! ca{ rf/ s/f] 8 k'u] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf o:tf] 6«fG;km/ #=( kltztn] 36] sf] lyof] .

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;xeflutfdf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf] kgfÚ kflnsf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ;a} afnaflnsfn] hGd] sf] !% dlxgfsf] pd] / leq} /fli6«o vf] k sfo{qmdsf] tflnsfcg';f/ k"0f{ vf] k kfKt u/L ljleGg /f] ux?af6 ;'/ lIft x'g ;s"g\ eGg] clekfon] k"0f{ vf] ksf] cjwf/0ff z'? u/] sf] xf] . o; sfo{qmddf vf] kaf6 5'6 ePsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ k"/ f vf] k kfpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L @# dlxgfleq k"0f{ vf] k nufOg] :jf:Yo ;+of] hs gf/fo0f /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] if0ff sfo{qmddf gf} j6} j8f k"0f{ vf] k ;dGjo ;ldlt ;+of] hs / ;b:o ;lrjnfO{ ;d] t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

gf} j6} j8f k"0f{ vf] k ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf :jf:YosdL{ tf/faxfb'/ l8;L, /df kf} 8] n, hutaxfb'/ yfkf, sdnf Gof} kfg] , rGb rf} w/L, k'gd s'dfn, lji0f'axfb'/ lh;L, hfgsL /f] sf, uf] j4{g /fjt, sGof rf} w/L, a] bk;fb rf} w/L, rGbf rf} w/L, ljBfz/0f rf} w/L, uf] s0f{axfb'/ /fgf, l/daxfb'/ ;'gf/L, o1axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ kdf0f kq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm kflnsf 3f] if0ff ePsf] kdf0f:j?k lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, pkfWoIf hubDjfs'df/L rf} w/LnfO{ kdf0fkq kbfg ug'{'ePsf] lyof] .

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sf7df8f} +, #! c;f/ . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] …sf] / f] gf uf8{Ú kof] u gug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ub} { sf] / f] gf efO/; /f] syfd / lgoGq0f ug] { / lgikefjL agfpg] hgfp“b} laqmLdf NofOPsf] sf] / f] gf uf8{ glsGg cfux u/] sf] xf] . dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= ;dL/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] sf] / f] gf uf8{n] sf] le8–!( sf] /f] syfd / lgoGq0fdf s'g} sfd gug] { ePsfn] To:tf edk"0f{ uf8{ glsGg cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . … lj1fkgdf ul/P h:tf] o:tf] oGqn] sf] le8–!( efO/;nfO{ lgliqmo agfpg] jf ;f] oGqsf] kof] u u/] / df:s nufpg' gkg] { eGg] s'/ f efds / tYoxLg 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Dd sf] le8–!( nfO{ o;/L lgoGq0f

ug] { s'g} kljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5} g .Ú ut jif{ klg sf] / f] gfsf] efO/;af6 hf] ufpgsf] nflu …efO/; l/d'leª sf8{Ú kof] u ul/Psf] df dGqfnon] pQm sf8{ kof] u gug{ cfux u/] sf] lyof] . pQm sf8{n] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 ghf] ufpg] pN6} d'6', kmf] S;f] nufotdf uDeL/ c;/ kfg{;Sg] atfOPsf] lyof] . dGqfnon] sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 aRgsf nflu Psdfq pkfo vf] k nufpg] , df:ssf] ;w} kof] u ug] { / :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf ;a} dfkb08 nfu' ug] { atfPsf] 5 . o:t} dGqfnon] lgif] wf1f v's'nf] eP;“u} ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] n] :jf:Yosf dfkb08 kof] u ug{ ;a} nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ;'/ Iffsf ;a} pkfo ckgfO{ Jofkf/ ug{ ;d] t cfux u/] sf] 5 .

sIff !! sf] k/LIff;DaGwL ;"rgf † /fli6«o k/LIff jf] 8{, kb] z k/LIff Joj:yfkg sfof{no n'lDagL kb] zjf6 @)&*.)#.)$ df ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ z} =;= @)&& df sIff !! df egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] jflif{s k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ lbPsf] lgb] {zg cg';f/ pQm k/LIffsf nflu k/LIff cfj] bg kmf/fd eg] { tyf k/LIff ;~rfng tkl;n adf] lhd x'g] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd Dofb M @)&* >fj0f % ut];Dd . l k/LIff ;~rfng ldlt M @)&* >fj0f !) ut] b] lv l k/LIff ;~rfng ;do M ljxfg &M)) ah] b] lv k'gZr M >L kb\df] bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnosf] xsdf lj1fg / Joj:yfkg ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt ljBfyL{x?sf] k/LIffsf] ;do laxfg &M)) ah] b] lv / lzIff tyf kfljlws wf/tkm{sf ljBfyL{x?sf] k/LIff ;do lbpF;f] !M)) ah] b] lv .

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