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lul/hfk;fb sf]O/fnfsf] (* cf}+ hGdhoGtL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !* c;f/ . k"jk{ wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u];sf k"j; { efklt lul/hfk;fb sf]O/fnfsf] (* cf}+ hGdhoGtL 3f]/fxLdf dgfOPsf] 5 . hLkL sf] O/fnf kmfp08] zg bfª / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] hLkL sf] O/fnfn] khftGqsf] ;+: yfut ljsf; tyf ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstfsf] kIfdf v] n] sf] e"ldsfsf] :d/0f u/] sf lyP . kmfp08] zgsf lhNnf ;+of] hs vu/fh kf08] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf k"j{ lhNnf ;efklt jL/s] z/L uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /fh' vgfn / n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o

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To;kl5 Tof] efif0fsf] kf08'lnkL pk;lrjclgnk;fbdf k]z u5{g\ . pk;lrjn] klg o;nfO{ dHhfn] k9\5g\ . z'¢fz'l¢ / efiff klg x]5{g\, t/ sxLF st} klg sf6\g, ;Rofpg / yKgnfPs zAbx¿ b]Vb}gg\ . pgn] klg zfvf clws[tnfO{ … wGojfb 5 x} clg?bhL /fdf] n]Vg' eP5Ú eGb} tTsfn} ljefuLo kd'vHo"df k]z u5{g\ . ljefuLo kd'v ;x;lrj cgGtn] klg lgs} uDeL/tfk"j{s bf]xf]¥ofO{ t]x¥ofO{ k9\5g\ . pgn] klg pk;lrjHo"nfO{ …nf} of] t Psbd l7s 5 x} clgnhLÚ eGb} …wGojfb Û oxfFn] lgs} ldlxg]tsf

;fy n]Vg' eP5 . ;fFRr} g} o;df t ;a} s'/f ;ª\lIfKt¿kdf ;d]6]s} h:tf] nfU5 . ePsf ;a} s'/fx¿ vf]lnPs} 5g\ . dfly k7fO{lbpF s]/ . pt}af6 ;Rofpg], yKg], 36fpg] h] t xf]nfÚ eg]/ ;DalGwt dGqfnodf k7fO{lbG5g\ . dGqfnosf ;lrj cd/Ho"n] klg Psrf]6L ;;{tL{ x]/]/ km]l/ csf{]k6s cln uDeL/¿kdf k9\5g\ . d';d' ;' ' xfF:b} / cln cln 6fpsf] xNNffpFb} …d}n] olt /fdf] n]Vg} ;Sg] lyOg, s:tf] uHhan] ldnfP/ n]Vg'eP5 cgGt ;/ Û Psbd l7s nfUof] dnfO{ t, w]/} w]/}wGojfb Û5 oxfFnfO{Ú eGb} dGqLHo"sf] gLlh ;lrj ;d]If k]z u5{g\ . kL=P=n] klg lgs} ulxl/P/ x]5{g\ . Psbd} ;/n, ;xh / nf]slko zAbz}nLsf] efif0f b]v]/ …of] t ;a} dGqLHo"s} efjdf n]lvPsf] h:tf] /x]5 . w]/} /fdf] 5, wGojfb ;lrjHo"Ú eGb} PszAb klg gsf6L dGqLHo" ;d]Ifk]z ub{} cfkm";d]t pQm sfo{qmdsf] tof/Ldf nfU5g\ . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] lbg klg cfof] . dGqLHo" x]lnsK6/åf/f sfo{qmd:yntkm{ hfG5g\ . pgnfO{ ToxfF g]tf, sfo{stf{, sd{rf/L tyf hg;d"xaf6 eJotfsf;fy :jfut ub{} krf; lsnf]sf] dfnf;lxt clegGbg ;d]t u5{g\ . kd'v cltlysf] ¿kdf ToxfF cfPsf dfggLo dGqLHo"n] klg pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} Tof] dL7f] lnlvt efif0f k9]/ ;'gfpF5g\ . ;a}n] k666 tfnL lk6\5g\ . …xf] o:tf] kf] xf] t dGqLsf] efif0fÚ eGb} aflx/ rrf{ ;d]t rN5 . ;a} hgtfsf] tkm{af6 laleGg of]hgfx¿sf] klg dfu ul/G5 . dGqL dxf]bon] 5§'f5§'}, u'kdf cfpg]x¿ hlQ ;a}sf s'/f lgs} g} rf;f]sf ;fy l6kf]6 u5{g\ . dL7f] efiffdf tL sfdx¿sf] sfof{Gjog ul/lbg] s'/fsf] ;'lsnf] cfZjf;g klxn] g} lbO;s]sf x'G5g\ dGqLHo"n] . sfo{qmd / e]63f6kZrft\ ;a};Fu ljbf dfUb} /fhwfgLtkm{ kms{G5g\ . pkl:yt :yfgLo ;a}hgf sfo{qmd:ynaf6 cf–cfˆgf uGtJotkm{ nfU5g\ . ef]lnkN6 g} Tof] efif0fsf] x'ax' Joxf]/f /fli6«o:t/sf laleGg kq–klqsfx¿df 5flkG5 . tL kq–klqsfx¿åf/f cf–cfkm\g} z}nL / tj/n] ToxL efif0fleqsf zAbx¿nfO{ g} kd'v zLif{sdf 5flkG5g\ . Tof] efif0f ;'g]sf of g;'g]sf hlt klg ;a}n] k9\b} lgs} g} k;+zf ;d]t u5{g\ . sd{rf/Lx¿n] klg cfk;df s'/f u5{g\ …xf] efif0f eg]sf] o:tf] kf] xf] t . ;/n tl/sfsf] ;a}n] a'‰g;Sg] . dGqLHo"n] t Sof uHhasf] efif0f u/] x}, w]/}nfO{ lrQ a'em\of] .Ú c? s;}n] eG5g\ …dGqL x'g\ dGqL, hf] kfof] ToxL dGqL x'g;S5g\ t < ;a}n] o:tf] n]Vg, af]Ng hfGg ;Sg] eP t ;a} dGqL eOxfNy] lg ÛÚ o;df s'/f yKb} c? s;}n] eG5g\ …xf] t lg Û s] dGqL klg xfdL sd{rf/Lh:t} xf]nfg\ t < vfnL …clxn] tnj slt a9\5< eGof] oxL ;]jf ;'ljwfs} dfq s'/f u¥of] a:of] a; olQ g} t xf] . cem kmnfgf]n] olt vfof], xnfgf]n] plt kfof] eGof], km];a's rnfof] clg vfnL b'lgofFsf s'/f dfq} rkfof] a:of] .Ú csf{] lbg ptf dfly dGqLHo""af6 kL=P=dfkm{t ;lrjHo"" nufPt ;a}nfO{ wGojfb cfpF5 . h;sf] >]o klxn] ;lrjHo"n] g} kfpF5g\ . ;lrjHo""n] klg of] dL7f] efif0fsf] >]o ljefuLo kd'v -;x;lrj_ nfO{ lbG5g\ . ;x;lrjHo" klg cfkm\gf] gfs lgs} g} pRr ePsf] 7fGb} o;sf] >]o pk;lrjnfO{ g} lbG5g\ . pk;lrj klg cfkm" dVv kb{} …nf} clws[tHo"" tkfOFn] ;dod} dGqLHo""sf nflu dL7f] efif0f b]lvlbP/ 7"n} u'0' f nufpg'ef] . wGojfb 5

x} tkfOFnfO{Ú eG5g\ . ca zfvf clws[tHo"n] klg o;sf] ;a} h; ;'Jjf;fkmnfO{ g} lbG5g\ . lsgls h;n] of] sfd oyf;dod} ;DkGg u/]sf lyP . ca ;'J' jf;fkmn] eg] s;nfO{ wGojfb lbpg\ <t/ cfkm}n] g} uf}/j dxz'; u5{g\ . t/ oqf] jif{;Dd a9'jf x'g g;s]sf] / cfkm\gf] d"Nofª\sg vf;} s;}n] klg gu/]sf]df pgL lvGg klg 5g\ . ;f/f sfd sfh pg}n] g} EofPsf 5g\ . If]dtf 5, OdfGbfl/tf 5, ;a} s'/fdf pgL lgk'0f 5g\ . t/ s'g} k'/:sf/ kfpFg] a]nfdf / ljb]z hfg] lni6df eg] pgL slxNo} klg kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cGo s'g} tflnd, uf]i7L cflbsf] cj;/x¿sf] pgLsxfF hfgsf/L;Dd klg cfOk'U' b}g . ;a} sfd s'/f pt} dflydfly g} ;lsG5 . olt dfq} xf]Og sfof{nodf x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd / s'g} cltl/Qm ;]jf ;'ljwf klg xflsd, n]vfsf sd{rf/L / kfljlwsx¿d} l;ldt x'G5 . t/ pgL t kzf;g ;]jf÷;d"xsf ePsf]n] To;af6 ;d]t pgnfO{ ;w}F g} alGrt ul/G5 . x/]s cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf sfof{nodf /ftL– /ftL xflsdsf] g]t[Tjdf uf]Ko hd36 x'g]u5{ . ;DkGg ePsf ;Dk"0f{ of]hgfaf6 …l;i6dÚ cg';f/ p7]sf] sldzgsf] afF8kmfF8 ul/G5 . xflsd, n]vf, kfljlwsb]lv lnP/ dfly ljefu, dGqfno tyf cGo lhDd]jf/ txdf Tof] sldzgsf] lx;fj lstfj ul/G5 . x'g klg ei6«frf/df gulgg] ;w}F …XjfP6 dlgÚ cyf{t 7"n} k;fbs}¿kdf lrlgg] of] sldzg log} sfG5L cfdflt/sfn] dfq} kfpg] / kzf;gsf ;a} sd{rf/Lx¿ h]7L cfdflt/sf ;Gtfgsf] ¿kdf ulgg] krng oxfF klg sfod} x'G5 . olb ltg} kfljlwsdWosf s'g} dgldNg] sd{rf/Ln] …;'Jjf;fk nufot kzf;gsf sd{rf/LnfO{ klg s]xL c+z 5'6\ ofpg' k5{ x}Ú eg]/ ;'emfj k]z u¥of] eg] ToxfF ;j{];jf{ ePsf sd{rf/Ln] …kzf;gsfnfO{ lbg'xG' gÚ eg]/ alGrt ub{} cfPsf x'G5g\ . jf:tjdf tnj t ;a}sf] o:t} g} xf] vfg nfpgd} l7Ss x'g] . t/ oL sldzgsf ;'ljwfef]uLx¿n] eg] sf7df8f}F tyf ;'ljwfo'Qm ;x/ ahf/df lgs} g} dx+uf–dx+uf 3/ 38]/Lx¿ hf]8]sf k;:t} pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . Tof] sfof{noleq klg o:tf sldzgvf]/L sd{rf/L egfpFbfx¿ xfjL ePsf] log} lgl/x ;'Jjfn] b]v]sf 5g\ . t/ klg o:t}sf] ef]nfefnf / kx'Fr dfly;Dd ePsf] / cfkm"n] cfjfh p7fPdf To;sf] s'g} t's gx'g] s'/f lognfO{ :ki6 yfx 5 . To;}n] klg logL cfkm\gf] lhDdfsf] sfd afx]s …rrflrr'Ú hfg]sf x'Fb}gg\ . o;/L ;/sf/L tj/sf s'g} cf}krfl/s of cgf}krfl/s ;]jf, ;'ljwfx¿ kfpg] ;Gbe{df ;w}F jlGrt g} x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . kzf;glt/sf s]xL sd{rf/L;Fu} lognfO{ klg h]7Lcfdflt/sf] em}F Jojxf/ ul/G5 . To;}n] klg slxn]sfxLF pgL of] ;a} sfo{;+oGqb]lv k"0f{¿kdf lbUbf/ x'G5g\ . slxn]sfxLF x'Ss xFb} eGg] u5{g\ …of] ;tLn] >fk]sf] d'ns ' g xf] . of] d'ns ' df hlQ;'s} Joj:yf kl/jt{g eP klg oxfF s'g} klg ;Rrf, cfbz{tf / OdfGbfl/tfsf] sb/ g} x'Fb}g .Ú t/ sfof{nodf kl/cfpg] s]xL dxTjk"0f{ n]vfO{, ;fj{hlgs sfo{x¿, efiff, z}nL, z'¢fz'l¢ cflbdf pgsf] g} ;xof]u lnP/ sfd ul/G5 . o:tf sfd sf/aflxx¿ oyf;dodf g} ;Dkfbg x'g] u5{g\ . t/ To;sf] h; / kz+;f eg] s]jn dflys} sd{rf/Ln] cyf{t …rrflrr'Ú hfg]sfx¿n] dfq} kfpFg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;}sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] …dGqLHo"sf] kmd2018@gmail.com dL7f] efif0fÚ .

P6dsf] lko df}gtf M k7gsf] cg'e"lt

g]q P6dsf] …lko df}gtfÚ -@)&&_ pkf;gf sljtfx?sf] ;fFRrLs} lko ;ª\ux xf] . o;sf x/]s sljtfx? k9\bf dl:tis ;sf/fTds lrGtgn], dg ljk'n cfgGbn] / hLjg cg'e"ltsf] Jofkstfn] el/G5 . pgL cfTdLo kfq, k"0f{ kl/j]z / efjsf] ulx/fO l;h{gf u5{g\ 5f]6f] sljtfdf klg . …k]ldtfÚ sljtfdf r/f / sljsf] ;+jfb cToGt ;'Gb/ Pjd\ k]dsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ k'li6 ug{ ;Ifd 5 M k]ldtf Û ToxL lsDa'sf] af]6d'lg k'Ug} nfUbf ;'lgof]— ;Nnfsf] ?vsf] 6'Kkfaf6 cfPsf] sSs'sf] ;'l/nf] :j/, PSn} plePsf] b]v]/ dnfO{ p;n] ;f]Wof], æcfh vf]O t ;jL <Æ d}n] ;';]nF] / ;ª\s]t u/F] cfˆgf] 5ftLsf] b]a]lt/ æxfdL r/fsf] k]d t cfFvfdf dfq x'G5Æ, p;n] eGof]— æslt lko x'G5g\ xf]nf x} d'6'df al;/xg] dfG5] t emg\ ÛÆ oL sljtfsf x/km k9\b} ubf{ dnfO{ cfkm" *–( jif{sL x'Fbf d]/L xh'/cfdfn] cflzifdf ;w}F …O{Zj/ ;w}F t]/f] bflxg] xf]pmg\Ú eg]sf] ;Demgf cfof] . ;fFRr} 5ftLsf] b]a]lt/ 9's9'sfpg] d'6d' f cfkm"n] dfof u/]sf] dfG5] /x] clg bflxg]lt/ cfkm"nfO{ cflzif lbg] eujfg\ a;] eg] hLjg slt ;'Gb/ x'GYof] xf]nf . ljz]if u/L xfdL gf/Lsf] . clg t xfdL klg lagf;ª\ sf]r au}Frfdf km'ln/x]sf] u'nfkmh:t} lgl:kmqmL kmqmg klg ;SYof}F xf]nf .

P6dsf] …lko df}gtfÚdf k]d / ks[ltsf] cg'e"lt 5 . oyfy{sf] ljs[lt;Fusf] cfqmf]z 5 . :d[ltsf] b+zn] lbPsf] kL8fsf] ;+j]bgf 5 clg pkf;gfsf] cfnf]ssf] pHofnf] eljio 5 . log} kfFr ljifosf tf/?kL zAbaf6 l;lh{t nofTds w'g xf] …lko df}gtfÚ s[lt . pgsf sljtf ljif]zt gf/L kfqnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ n]lvPsf 5g\ / df}tgf ;a}sL kltlglw ag]sL 5g\ . o; ;ª\uxsf] ;f/ …PlkufkmÚdf o;/L JoQm ePsf] 5 M lko df}gtf Û l;h{gf u/]sL xf} ltdLn] d]/f] PsfGtdf Pp6f ;'dw'/ ;ª\uLt Û clg df}gtfn] sljsf] x[bodf l;h{gf u/]sf] ToxL ;ª\uLtsf] emª\sf/ x'g\ …lko df}gtfÚsf ljlzi6 sljtf . df}gtf— laNfs'n r'krfk, t/ s]xL g s]xL af]ln/x]sL . zfGt t/ cfFvfsf] efsfdf r~rntf kbz{g ul//x]sL . gaf]n]/ g} cfkm"nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf ;dk{0f ul//x]sL Ps cb[Zo kfq x'g\, t/ clt lko l5g\ pgL . lko df}gtf /x:odo dgaf6 clj/n kjflxt eO/xg] hLjgsf] cfjfh xf], ;Demgfsf] ljzfn t/ª\u xf] . log} t/ª\ux?nfO{ sljn] cIf/dfkm{t xfdLdfem k:s]sf 5g\ / k0fosf] Kof;g, kd'lbt ks[lt, ceLK;fsf] pb\af]wg, :d[ltsf]

Sof/fefg tyf pkf;gfsf] cfnf]s u/L kfFr efudf afF8]sf 5g\ . o; wtL{df rnfodfg\ x'g,' ;f; km]g{,' af]Ng' jfrfn x'g' xf] . clxn]sf] hdfgfdf af]Ng]sf] lk7f] laS5, gaf]Ng]sf] rfdn lg laSb}g eGg] pvfg klg 5 . t/ …lko df}gtfÚ o;sf] ljk/Lt 7'nf] :j/n] gaf]n]/} d'6d' f a:g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . s'g} tfdemfdlagf g} xfdf] k':tsfnodf OHht;lxt ;lhPsf] 5 . xfdf] cfFvfdf zLntfsf] :kz{ lbnfPsf] 5 . o;sf sljtf k9\bf nfU5— ;dk{0f sljsf] :jefj xf] . cfkm\gf x/]s kfqnfO{ ljsNkljxLg k]d u5{g\, tL rfx] wfgrdn xfn]sf ds} jf ktem/ ?v xf]pmg\, rfx] 3fd jf afbn . pgL udnfdf km'ln/x]sf] u'nfkmdf dfq xf]Og, af/Ldf ldlNsPsf] pGo'df klg cfkm\gf] df}g k]d cleJoQm u5{g\ . …pGo'Ú sljtfdf M kftd} lap pdfg]{ ltdf] snf, h/faf6 k'likt x'g] ltdf] ;fdYo{ cyfx k]d u5'{ pGo', x[bodf pld/x]sf] ltdLnfO{ ljsNkljxLg Û xfdf] ;dfhdf gf/Ln] u/]sf] sd{eGbf klg p;sf] ?k, /ª\u / zf/Ll/s agf]6cg';f/sf] bhf{ lbOG5, pgsf] 5ftL–sDd/sf] uf]nfO gkfO{ clg cfvfsf] x]/fOcg';f/ juL{s/0f ul/G5 .

Psflt/ gf/LnfO{ wtL{ elgPsf] 5, k'lhPsf] klg 5 t/ csf]{lt/ ToxL wtL{sf] ck"0f{tfnfO{ lv;L ul//x]sf klg 5fF} . xfdL s;}nfO{ k]d u5f}{+ t eG5f}F t/ ha p;sf] sdhf]/L xfdf] ;fd' cfpF5, xfdL k]d sd / cfnf]rgf a];L ug{ yfN5fF} . t/ oL sljtfdf slj leGg b]lvPsf 5g\ . To;}n] xfdf] gf/Lsf] ck"{tfnfO{ klg xbob]lv k]d ug]{ sljnfO{ d clegGbg ug{ rfxG5' . x'gt xfdf] ;dfhdf gf/LnfO{ h;/L sf]dn x'gk' 5{, w]/} af]Ng'xG' g eg]/ l;sfOG5— To;/L g} cGofo eof] eg] sfnL, b'uf{ aGg'k5{ eg]/ l;sfOG5 . ;fob log} lj/f]wfef;af6 lbSs eP/ xf]nf, sljn] cfˆgf] df}gtfnfO{ gª\u]nLh:tf] ljbfxL x'g l;sfPsf 5g\. cfˆgf] /Iffsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg l;sfPsf 5g\, cfjZos kbf{ xltof/ p7fpg l;sfPsf 5g . sljn] h:t} xfdL klg cfkm", ;d'bfo / hfltkltsf] zf]if0fnfO{ ;x]/ ga;f}F, xfdf lko df}gtfnfO{ ljbf]xsf] gª\u]nL aGg lbpmF . xfdLdfly a;{g] tL s'b[li6nfO{ k/f:t ug{ l;sfcf}F .

/uts} n'uf nufpm gª\u]nL, /uts} cfF;' ;'sfpm Rofb/df /uts} xfjfn] ;f; km]/]/ h'6fp lxDdt gª\u]nL, h'wfpm cfFvf, p7fpm xFl;of Tolt dfq xf]Og, slj k]ddf olt w]/} zlQm b]V5g\ ls ;dfhsf] bafa / lje]b ;xg g;sL cfTdxTof u/]sL a]nfotL slj l;lNeof kfynfO{ lrxfgleqsf] ;dflwaf6 lapFem]/ ;fdflhs hLjgdf ;lqmo /xgsf lglDt km]l/ of] wtL{df cfpg cfux u5{g\ . l;lNeof Û sf]kg{s ' f] ;f6f] P]gfdf kltlalDat cfˆg} d'xf/ kf/ u/ kf}8]/ cfF;'n] ag]sf oL ulx/f bxx? Û lg:s of] kzfGt ;dflwaf6 Û ;fg} pd]/df cfˆgf] afaf u'dfP/ ljlIfKt ag]sL l;lNeofh:tf cfˆgf] kl/ro / ;DaGwsf] Gofgf]nfO{ hf]ufpg g;s]/ cfTdxTof ug{ k'u]sf slt gf/L xf]nfg\ xfdf] ;dfhdf . cfˆgf] kL8fnfO{ dgleq} bafP/ c?nfO{ v';L lbFbflbFb} cfkm" l/lQP/ km]l/ ltg} cfkmGtsf] wf]sfn] ljlIfKt ag]sf slt xf]nfg\, k]ddf 3[0ff, lt/:sf/ / ckdfg ;x]sf slt xf]nfg\ . olt ;'Gb/ ;+;f/nfO{ s'?k b]v]/ lhGbuLb]lv xf/ dfg]sf slt xf]nfg\ . b'V5 eGg] hfGbfhfGb} cfkm"nfO{ b'vfpg] slt xf]nfg\ . dg l/lQPkl5 tg s;} u/L eg{ ;lsGg t/ klg slj log} l/lQPsf dgnfO{ k]ldn sljtfsf] :g]xn] eg{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .

Kf9\b} hfFbf slt 7fpFdf d}n] cfkm"nfO{ g} lko df}gtf dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . cfkm"n] dfof ug]{ dfG5]sf] ;fysf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . h:tf];s ' } sf]nfxndf klg p;sf] d'6s ' f] w8\ sgnfO{ dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . /]lu:tfgh:tf] hLjgdf xl/ofnL dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . x]g{;' \ t M ltdL;Fu lxF8\bf t 3'Dbf 3'Db} cem} nfdf] eP klg x'g] lg ;x/sf] of] la/fgf] af6f], s'b\bf s'b\b} yfs]/ st} 6Ss cl8P klg t x'g] lg ef}lts ;dosf] of] r~rn ;'O{ . of] ultzLn ;dodf 6Ss /f]lsPsf xfdf sltko ;DaGwnfO{ km]l/ kv]6f xflnlbG5— lko df}gtfn] . ;do;Fu lxF8\g l;sfpF5 . cfkm"n] dfof u/]sf] dfG5]n] la;]{df cfkm"nfO{ s:tf] dx;'; x'G5,

s];fs];f s]nfP/ atfPsf 5g\ sljn] …ltdLn] dnfO{ la:of}{ eg]Ú sljtfdf Û sfF8fx?n] 3]l/Psf] uf9f /ftf] u'nfkm km'Ng 5f]8\g] 5}g lxdgbLsf] lxpF kUng / cfsfzsf] gLlndf rDsg 5f]8\g] 5}gg\ Ct' abln/xg] 5 ltdf] dgh:t}, em/L kl//xg] 5 PsfGtdf af]ln/xg] oL cfFvfaf6 Û ;fob oxL g} xf]nf PsfGtdf af]ln/xg] cfvfsf] efsf, hLjgsf] cfzfsf] Pp6f TofGbf] g} xf]nf lko df}gtf, hxfF slj cfkm"nfO{ kf7s;Fu Psfsf/ ug]{ Ifdtf /fV5g\ . d wtL{ l5rf]n]/ pld/x]F ltd} nflu d xfFuf–xfFufdf k'u]/ l5dln/x]F ltd} nflu t/, d]/f] ;dk{0fsf] u'F8 eTsfP/ ltdLn] kTo]s k6s s]jn pkxf;sf] pkxf/ lbPsf 5f} ks[lt / k]dnfO{ Ps} 7fGg] slj dfG5] klg ks[lts} Ps c+z /x]sf] atfpFg\ . t/ cfkm'nfO{ ;j{>]i7 b]vfpg k'FhLjfbsf] cg'ofoL dfG5] ks[ltsf] bf]xg ul//x]sf] 5 . h'g wtL{df xfdL plePsf 5fF}, Tof] w/tL c?sf] klg xf] eg]/ lal;{Psf 5f}F . h;sf] kmn:j¿k xfdL cfh a]3/ eO/x]sf 5f}F . a];xf/f eO/x]sf 5fF} . lko df}gtf k9]kl5 ;uj{ eGg dg nfU5— g]q P6dsf] lko df}gtf d g} x'F . …lko df}gtfÚleq ;Daf]wg ul/Psf x/]s kfq d g} x'F . lhGbuL;Fu n8\bfn8\b} cfˆg} lhGbuLsf] x'g g;s]sL l;lNeof d g} xF' . cfˆgf] xsclwsf/sf nflu cfˆg} :tg sf6\g] gª\u]nL d g} x'F . u'nfkmh:tf] km'Ng, kmlqmg / /hgLuGwfsf] h:tf] ;'jf; 5g{ g;Sg] pGo'h:tL pk]lIft gf/L klg d g} x'F . …lko df}gtfÚ tkfO{+ xfd} d'6l' eqsf] efj xf], oL lg;fl:;P/ /x]sf k]d / j]bgfsf /ª\ux? x'g\ . o;nfO{ sljn] cIf/sf] pkf;gfdfkm{t xfdLlar NofPsf 5g\ . o;n] ;+;f/ kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5 t d elGbgF t/ oltrflxF bfafsf ;fy eG5'— d?e"ldh:tf] tkfO+{ xfdf] x[bonfO{ ;'Gb/ / x/fe/f eg] kSs} klg kfg]{ 5 . …ofqfÚ sljtfdf slj n]V5g\ M of] ofqf st} k'UgnfO{ lxF8]sf] lyOgF t/ st} cfOk'u]sf] 5' ltdL ;Ddg\ s]xL kfpgnfO{ cfPsf] xf]OgF / t s]xL kfO;s]sf] 5' l;h{gfsf] bL3{ofqfdf ;fj{hlgs eO{ lg:s]sL …lko df}gtfÚnfO{ z'esfdgf Û slxn] k5fl8 kms]{/ x]g{ gk/f];\ . slxn] PSn} lxF8\g gk/f];\, xhf/f}F z'e]R5'sn] k5\ofpmg\ . lko slj g]q P6dsf] …lko df}gtfÚnfO{ d'6e' l/ k]d ug{ kfpg' xfdf] clwsf/ xf] . kf7sx? klg o:tf] lko clwsf/L aGg g5'6\g;' \ . nG8g, a]nfot

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Saturday, July 3, 2021

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ns8fpgsf] cGTo / casf] ko{6g

sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] ljZjnfO{ g} ko{6g ultljlwdf g/fdf] c;/ kg{ uof] . dxfdf/Ln] hghLjg c:tJo:t kf/] sf] cj:yfdf cem} klg ns8fpgsf] cGTo ePsf] 5} g . t/ s] xL v's'nf] eg] ePsf] 5 . ns8fpg v's'nf] / sf] le8sf] ;+qmd0f b/ sd xF'b} uP klg cem} ;+qmd0faf6 ;'/ lIft 5' eGg] jftfj/0f eg] 5} g . dxfdf/Lsf] c:tAo:t hLjgn] ko{6gsf] If] q dfq xf] Og, dfgjLo hLjgsf x/] s kIfnfO{ c;/ kfb} { cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dflg;nfO{ 3'dlkm/ / dgf] / Ghg rflxG5 . ns8fpgsf] cGTo ePkl5 3'dlkm/sf] afgL k/] sf dflg; 3'dlkm/df lg:sg cft'/ 5g\ . ko{6g Aoj;fodf nfu] sf dflg;x? emg cflQPsf 5g\ . ko{6g Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug{ a} s;u lnPsf] C0fsf] Aofh s;/L ltg] { eGg] lk/nf] ;a} df 5 . ca ko{6g Aoj;fo s] xf] nf < lxhf] sf] h:tf] s] ca g] kfndf jfXo ko{6sx? cfpnfg\ < ko{6g Aoj;foLx? k'gM cfˆgf] Aoj;fodf kms{g ;Snfg\ < o:tf kZgx? ;a} sf] dgdf plAhg yfn] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] dxfdf/Lsf] Oltxf; cWoog ug] { xf] eg] dxfdf/Lkl5sf lbgdf w] / } s'/ f kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlt, cfly{s / ;fdflhs s'/ f t 5Fb} 5, dflg;n] ul//x] sf Aoj;fo klg kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f s] xf] eg] dxfdf/Ln] hghLjg c:tJo:t kf/] sf] xf] . c:tAo:t hLjgn] dfgjLo hLjgsf x/] s kIfnfO{ c;/ kf/] s} x'G5 . ca dxfdf/Lsf] cGTokl5 dflg;x? 3'dlkm/df lg:sg z'? ub{5g\ . To;kl5 ko{6g If] qdf dxfdf/Lsf] kefj x/fpFb} hfG5 . ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 klg t] ;f] d'n'ssf ko{6sx? g] kfndf 3'dlkm/sf] nflu cfpg slDtdf klg b'O{b] lv rf/ jif{sf] ;do nfUg ;S5 . t/ cfGtl/s ko{6gnfO{ o;n] /f] Sb} g . dflg; lsg 3'dlkm/df /dfpF5 eGg] s'/ f dgf] lj1fgdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . dflg; /dfpgsf] nflu g} k} ;f vr{ ub{5 / 3'dlkm/ ub{5 . ufpF3/df 3'dlkm/sf] dHhf leGb} x'G5 . ufpF3/df g} 5g\ c;+Vo 3'dlkm/ ug{ nfos 7fpFx? . g] kfndf s] 5} g < ;d'G›sf] lsgf/ dfq 5} g, c? ;a yf] s 5 oxfF . 3'd3fd ug] { 7fpFsf] klxrfg dfq ug{ hfGg] xf] eg] cgluGtL 7fpF 5g\ ufdL0f If] qdf cfGtl/s ko{6sn] 3'dlkm/ ug] { 7fpF . ufpFdf 3'dlkm/ ubf{ ;fdflhs hghLjg, snf, ;+: s[lt;Fu klxrfg x'G5 . csf] {tkm{ ef} uf] lns ljljwtf;Fu glhs x'g ;lsG5 . km/s cfgLafgL / 1fgsf] cfbfgkbfg x'G5 . dg xNsf x'G5 / cfTdljZjf; a9] / cfpF5 . c?nfO{ ;Tsf/ ug] { k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; x'G5 . ca s] xL ;do ljutdf h:tf] 7"nf] ;d"xdf t] ;f] d'n'ssf ko{6s 3'dlkm/df g] kfn cfpg] ;Defjgf g/xnf t/ ef/tLo ko{6s / lrlgofF ko{6sx? eg] of] dxfdf/Lsf] cGTokl5 la:tf/} g] kfn cfpF5g\ . lsgls oL b'O{ d'n'ssf ko{6sx?sf] ;DjGw s] jn ko{6g;Fu dfq hf] l8Psf] 5} g, g] kfndf pgLx?sf] tLyf{6g ug] { w] / } :ynx? 5g\ . pgLx?sf] Aofkfl/s ;DjGw 5 . s} of} ef/tLox?sf] kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw ;d] t g] kfn;Fu /x] sf] 5 . h'g sf/0fn] ubf{ 3'dlkm/sf] nflu ef/t / rLgsf ko{6sx? g] kfndf cfpF5g\ . ca tL ko{6sx?nfO{ kj4{g ug] { vfnsf Kofs] h / ahf/Ls/0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . t/ klg xfdf] ko{6g ca cfGtl/s ko{6g g} xf] . To;} n] ;/sf/ / ko{6g Aoj;foLsf] klxnf] sfd cfGtl/s ko{6snfO{ s;/L kj4{g ug] { s'/ fdf s] lG›t x'g'kb{5 . To;sf nflu cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] gLlt g} agfP/ 3'dlkm/sf] sfo{of] hgf Nofpg'kb{5 . cfGtl/s ko{6gsf nflu g] kfndf s] 5} g < ;d[4 Oltxf;, snf, ;+: sf/ ;+: s[lt, dgdf] xs ks[lt, :jR5 xfjfkfgLsf] e"uf] n 5 . dflg; :jefjn] g} ljljwtf dg k/fFp5 rfx] h] ;'s} s'/ fdf xf] ;\ . p;nfO{ gofF–gofF ;fyL, 7fpF, 3/ clg vfgf dg kb{5 . zx/ ahf/df a;] sf dflg; lxdfn / kxf8 b] v] / /dfpF5g\ . of] dfgjsf] :jefj xf] , ljljwtfdf /dfpg] . cfGtl/s ko{6gn] ;+: s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, k/Dk/f, /xg;xg dfq xf] Og h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;d] t cWoog x'G5 . of] afx] s cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] ?lr cg';f/ P] ltxfl;s, k'/ ftflTjs Pj+ wfld{s :ynx?sf] tLyf{6g / cWoog ed0f Pj+ cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] 3'dlkm/sf] p2] Zo km/s x'g ;S5g\ . tLdWo] kd'v p2] Zo eg] sf] dgf] / ~hg / h} ljs ljljwtfdf /dfpg] xf] . cfGtl/s ko{6sdWo] w] / } kfs[lts b[Zo cjnf] sg / dgf] / ~hgsf nflu k'Ug] ub{5g . o;af6 s] yfxf x'G5 eg] h'g;'s} e"uf] ndf /xg] dflg; eP klg 3'dlkm/sf] Pp6f kIfleq h} ljs ljljwtf kb{5 . ks[ltdf lxdfn, 9'Ëf df6f] , kfgL, jghu+n, jGohGt', s'lx/f] , lxpF, t';f/f] cflb s'/ f kb{5g\ . log} af6 ks[ltnfO{ ;f} Gbo{ lbPsf] x'G5 . h'g;'s} e"uf] ndf h} ljs ljljwtfn] ks[ltnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfPsf] 5 . kfs[lts :j?kn] ;a} e"uf] nnfO{ ldnfPsf] 5 . log} sf/0fn] cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] uGtJo ufdL0f If] qdf x'g] ub{5 . g] kfndf e"agf] 6, xfjfkfgL / hLjhGt'sf] ljljwtf 5 . oL s'/ fsf] ;+of] hgn] ko{6g If] qdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . pRrkxf8L e] udf kfOg] hgfj/ / jg:klt kxf8 / t/fO{sf eGbf km/s 5 . h:t} lxdfndf 8fFkm] r/f kfOG5 eg] t/fO{df u?8 jf xfF8Lkmf] / / do'/ kfOG5 . 8fFkm] r/f x] g{ rfxg] n] lxdfnL If] qdf hfg'kb{5 eg] xfF8Lkmf] / / do'/ x] g{ t/fO{ emg{'kb{5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ s] jn af] n] / dfq x'Fb} g . cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ cfly{s cfwf/ alnof] agfpg'kb{5 . ufdL0f If] qdf cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu ;/sf/L:t/af6 ljleGg of] hgfx? nfu' ug{'kb{5 . ufdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf sfo{x? cufl8 a9fpg kf] T;flxt ug] { / ;xof] u ug] { ;/sf/sf] gLlt x'g'kb{5 . kl5Nnf] ;do cfkm" a;] s} 3/nfO{ ko{6sLo kof] hgdf nufP/ s] xL cfDbfgL ug] { p2] Zo;lxt ufdL0f If] qdf xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug] { qmd a9] sf] 5 . ufdL0f If] qx?sf kfs[lts, ;f+: slts cfs{if0fx?, /xg;xg, /Lltl/jfh / cfltYotfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o / cfGtl/s ko{6sx? dfem kj4{g ug{] gLlt ag] sf] 5 . ufdL0f / b'u{d :yfgx?df a;f] af; ug] { :yfgLox?sf] cfocfh{g / /f] huf/Ldf clea[l4 ug{ / lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfonfO{ klg ko{6g ljsf;sf] d"nkjfxdf Nofpg xf] d:6] ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf]

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nflu /fdf] ljsNk dflgG5 . ko{6gsf] If] qdf xf] d:6] n] ufdL0f If] qdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf a9fPsf] 5 . xf] d:6] sf nflu ko{6g tyf gful/s p8og dGqfnon] lglZrt dfkb08 tf] s] sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ ;kmf cf] 9\g] / cf] 5\ofpg] , knª, s';L{, 6] a'n, 8fOlgª cflbsf] aGbf] a:t u/] / cfˆg} 3/df xf] d:6] rnfpg ;lsG5 . xf] d:6] n] ufpF3/df ko{6g k"jf{wf/ a9fpg'sf ;fy} :yfgLo /f] huf/L, cy{tGq, s[lif / pBdnfO{ kj4{g ug] { dfq geP/ 3/kl/jf/, /xg–;xg, vfgkfg / cfltYotfnfO{ lrgfpg'sf ;fy} ;f+: s[lts, ;fxl;s, kof{j/0fLo cflb ljleGg ko{6sLo lqmofsnfknfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf hf] 8\g ;s] sf] 5 . t/ clxn] ;~rfngdf cfPsf clwsf+z xf] d:6] x?df xf] d:6] ;~rfnsx?sf] cfwf/e"t cled'vLs/0f dfq ePsf] 5 . pgLx?df ljz] if u/L ;Lk / bIftfsf] cefj 5 . ljz] if u/L ljb] zL efiff h:t} c+u] hL, rfOlgh, km] Gr cflbsf] 1fgsf] sdL 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf] ;] jfsf] nflu xf] d:6] ;~rfnsx?n] g] kfnleq af] lng] cGo efiffsf] ;d] t 1fg x'g'kb{5 . ljsf;sf nflu kof{Kt ;+efjgf af] s] sf] If] q ko{6g xf] . sf] le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Ln] lynlynf] ePsf] ko{6g If] qnfO{ ca s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf;n] g} ufpFdf hfFbf ko{6sx? cfslif{t x'G5g\ . casf] g] kfnsf] ko{6g s[lifdf cfwfl/t ko{6g x'g'kb{5 . s[lif ko{6g eGgfn] s'g} klg ko{6sn] ufdL0f If] qdf 3'dlkm/ ubf{ s[lifdf cfwfl/t kmd{ / Aoj;foL v] tL cjnf] sg ug{ ;sf] ; . ko{6sx?n] ufdL0f hLjgz}nL, snf, ;+: s[lt tyf ;Dkbfx?sf] cWoog cjnf] sg ug{ ;s"g\ . ufpFdf k'Ubf ko{6sx?n] pTkfbg ePsf a:t'x? lsGg ;s"g\ . ko{6sx?nfO{ ufdL0f If] qdf hfFbf vfgf a:gsf] nflu xf] d:6] x'g ;sf] ;\ . s[lif ko{6gsf] PsLs[t ljsf; of] hgfn] ko{6g If] q lj:tf/ x'G5 . s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf; eof] eg] ufpFdf kmd{–:6] , xf] d–:6] sf] / xf] 6n:6] sf] Aoj:yfkgn] ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f a9\g uO{ ko{6s ;+Vof a9\5 . ufpFdf ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf] bfo/f lj:tf/ eO{ df} lns 3/] n' a:t'x?sf] pTkfbg a9\5 . lrgf/L Pj+ lrgf] sf] ?kdf kbfg ul/g] :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] pkxf/ cflbn] ahf/ lj:tf/ x'G5 . s[lif pkhaf6 lgld{t klxrfg j:t' ljb] zdf lj:tf/ x'G5 . clg dfq x'G5 cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; . xfdf] h:tf] b] zn] s[lifdf cfwfl/t ko{6g Joj;fo ckgfpg'kb{5 . casf] g] kfnsf] ko{6g eg] sf] s[lif ko{6gdf g} hfg'kb{5 / o;n] g} ca ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 . lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k4ltn] ubf{ xfdf] b] zsf] s[lif gfkmfd"ns aGg ;s] g . h;n] ubf{ cfh xfdf ls;fgx?n] cfˆg} k] 6 eg{ klg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . u'hf/fd'vL s[lif k0ffnLdf kl/jt{g u/L ls;fgnfO{ s[lif pBdL agfpg' ;aeGbf 7"nf] r'gf} tL xf] . s[ifssf] :t/ kl/jt{gaf6 dfq s[lifdf kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 . s[lif k] zfnfO{ gfkmf sdfpg] p2] Zon] ul/g'k5{ . s[lif ko{6gdf pTkfbg ug] {, kzf] wg ug] {, laqmL–ljt/0f ug] { / ;] jf kbfg ug] { h:tf lqmofsnfkx? k5{g\ . s[lif pTkfbgsf ;fwgx? e"ld, >d, k"FhL / kaGwnfO{ plrt kof] uåf/f w] / } eGbf w] / } pTkfbg s;/L ug] { / To;af6 w] / } d'gfkmf s;/L lng] eGg] s'/ f s[lif ko{6gdf ls;fgn] hfGg'kg] { x'G5 . k/Dk/fut s[lif k0ffnLnfO{ kl/jt{g u/] / s[lif ko{6gsf] nflu cfw'lgs s[lif k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{'kb{5 . ko{6g If] q g] kfnsf] /fh:jsf] d'Vo ;f] t xf] eGbf klg x'G5 . s[lif ko{6g ;du ko{6gsf] csf] { If] q xf] h'g g] kfndf ljutb] lv g} ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf s[lif ko{6gsf] Oltxf;sf] af/] df s'g} cflwsfl/s clen] v 5} g . t/ s[lif ko{6gsf] cjwf/0ff O6fnLdf O{=;=!(&) sf] bzssf] cGtlt/ z'? ePsf] lyof] . s[lif ko{6gdf s[lif kmfd{ / j/k/ ePsf s'g} klg ultljlw ko{6sx?n] cjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g\ . of] afx] s ko{6sx?n] v] tLkftL ug] { tl/sf, ufO{j:t' kfng, gofF la?jfsf] lahf/f] k0f, cuf{lgs dn pTkfbg, la?jfx?sf] x] / rfx ug] { tl/sf, :yfgLo ?kdf plAhPsf] vfB j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg / kzf] wgsf] klsof kToIf cjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g\ . s[lif / ko{6gsf] cf–cfˆg} dxTj 5 . b'a} nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf ;dGjo u/] / ljsf;sf] of] hgf xfn;Dd ag] sf] kfOFb} g . s[lif / ko{6g b'a} nfO{ ;dGjo u/] / ljsf;sf] of]hgf agfpFbf cjZo klg kmfObf k'U5 / ljsf;sf] ult rfF8f] x'G5 . s[lif ko{6gsf] PsLs[t ljsf; of]hgfn] s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 / ahf/df kefj kg{s ' f ;fy} kfljlws ljifo tyf s[lif ;"rgfsf] ;d]t cfbfgkbfg x'G5 . s[lif ko{6gsf] PsLs[t ljsf; of]hgfn] ko{6g If]qdf lj:tf/ x'g] dfq xf]Og df}lns g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / ;fdflhs ;b\efj a9\g hfG5 . s[lif ko{6gn] ljb]zL gofF kljlw / g]kfnL o'jf s[ifssf] pT;fxsf] aLrdf kfljlws kIfsf] cfbfg–kbfg x'G5 . cfGtl/s ko{6sx? ufdL0f If] qdf 3'dlkm/ ubf{ k} ;f vr{ ug] { eGbf klg cjnf] sgstf{ a9L b] lvG5g\ . ca cjnf] sgstf{nfO{ ko{6ssf ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ufdL0f If] qdf pTkfbg jf cGo ;] jf ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ug{'kb{5 . ko{6sn] vr{ ug{ ?lr b] vfpg ufpF3/df s[lif / cGo x:tsnfsf ;fdfgx? pTkfbg ug{'kb{5 . lsgls ko{6sx? ufpFdf k'Ubf s'g} klg a:t' 3/df kms{bf lrgf] :j?k p;n] vl/b ug{ vf] H5 . ca cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ufdL0f If] qdf s[lif k] zfnfO{ dof{lbt / ;Ddflgt agfpg'kb{5 . ufpFdf ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ s[lif If] qdf nufgLstf{nfO{ kf] T;fxg tyf ;Ddfgsf] Joj:yf :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 x'g'kb{5 . ca kTo] s :yfgLo txdf 7"nf s[lifkmfd{x?sf] ;DefJotf cWoog / df6f] sf] ] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f u/L gd"gf ;fd"lxs s[lifkmfd{x?sf] ljsf; ug{'kb{5 . o:tf] kmfd{df Pp6f dfq afnL jf t/sf/L v] tL ug{'k5{ . o:t} , hUufwgLn] v] tL gubf{;Dd afFemf] hUufdf ;Flwof/n] :jfefljs ?kdf gub] afnL, v] tL ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/sf] sfg'g Nofpg'kb{5 . afFemf] hUuf cfw'lgs s[lif ug{ rfxg] pBdL Joj;foLnfO{ lglZrt cjlwsf nflu lnhdf lbg ;lsg] sfg'gL Joj:yf klg x'g'kb{5 . ca ug] { Aofj;flos s[lifdf cuf{lgs a:t'sf] pTkfbg ug{'kb{5 . 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sdndl0f b]jsf]6f ;'Gb/k'/ ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf nlIft lszf]/ lszf]/Lx¿sf nflu eg]/ kfljlws 1fg s]Gb :yfkgf x'G5 . ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] tkm{af6 kRrL; kltzt nufgL tyf ;/sf/L tj/af6 krxQ/ kltzt s]GbLo cg'bfgdf kfljlws ;]jf s]Gbsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . pQm ;]jf s]Gbdf h8fg ul/Psf] pRr kljlwsf] pb\3f6g ug{] lgwf] ul/G5 . s]Gbåf/f kbfg ul/g] ;]jfsf ;Gbe{df ;j{q hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] Ps eJo ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf ;d]t ul/G5 . o; cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf gjlgld{t s]Gbsf] pb\3f6gsf nflu kd'v cltlysf] ¿kdf lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqL dfggLo ljZjDe/ …;Gb]zÚHo"nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/G5 .

Jo:t ;dosf afah"b klg dfggLo dGqLHo"af6 cfkm"" h;/L eP klg pkl:yt x'g] dL7f] cfZjf;g kfKt x'G5 . o;/L ca ToxfF :jo+ dfggLo dGqLHo"sf] g} pkl:ylt x'g] hfgsf/L kfKt ePkl5 t emg\ eJo tof/L g} ul/G5 . Ps t Tof] 7fpFdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] clxn];Ddsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sfo{qmd g} xf] of] . To;}n] klg ;a} kIf / larf/sf dflg;x¿ cTolws ¿kdf h'6\g' kg{] kSsfkSsL g} eof] . h;sf nflu pQm ;'Gb/k'/ ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf ;a} 7fpFdf / l5d]sL kflnsfx¿df ;d]t eJo krf/– k;f/ ul/G5 . oqtq eJotj/n] :jfutsf Aofg/x¿ 6fFluG5g\ / kDkn]6 tyf kf]i6/x¿ ;d]t ljt/0f ul/G5g\ . a? To; If]qsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu cGo s] s:tf of]hgfx¿ 5gf}6 u/]/ dfggLo dGqLHo";d]If k:t't ug{] < eGg] ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn Pjd\ rrf{ rNgyfN5 . cNksfnLg Pjd\ bL3{sfnLg¿kdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s] s:tf sfo{x¿ k]z ug{ pko'Qm x'g] eGg] ;Gbe{df ;DalGwt lj1x¿åf/f Jofks¿kdf 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o x'G5 . dfggLo dGqLHo" ;d]If tTsfn}sf nflu cGo cTofjZos s] s:tf ljifox¿ dfu ug{] eGg] ;Gbe{df klg s'/fx¿ rN5g\ .

Ps xKtfkl5 cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmd eJo Pj+ ;Eo¿kdf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu laleGg ;ldlt Pjd\ pk;ldltx¿ ;d]t u7g ul/G5g\ . h;nfO{ ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ;a}lt/af6 k"0f{¿kdf ;xof]u h'6fP/ tof/L ul/Psf] x'G5 . ptf To; sfo{qmddf dfggLo dGqLHo" g} pkl:yt x'g] lgZro ePkl5 ;DalGwt dGqfno, ljefu, If]q Pjd\ dftxtsf ;a} kd'vx¿ Pj+ lj1x¿ tyf laleGg ;~rf/dfWo;Fu cfj4 ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ ;d]t cfdGq0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ljif]zu/L To;If]qsf ;a} sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu kqfrf/ ;d]t ul/G5 . pb\3f6gsf] lbg klg glhlsFb} ubf{ cyf{t tLg lbg dfq afFsL x'FbfdfggLo dGqLHo"sf] gLlh ;lrjaf6 Tof] sfd sf/jfxLsf] ;Gbe{df ;DalGwt :yfgd} lhDd]jf/ dfG5] k7fP/ k"j{ hfgsf/L lnOG5 . dGqLHo" gofF ePsf]n] To; ;Gbe{df k"/f hfgsf/L gePsf] x'Fbf o;df cgle1 g} ePsf] / dGqfnosf] cGo sfddf ;d]t Jo:t /xg'kg{] ePsf]n] df=dGqLHo"af6 ;Daf]wg ul/g] Tof] efif0fsf] kf08'lnkL ef]lnkN6;Dd tof/ ug{ ;DalGwt dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f=cd/ zdf{nfO{ cfb]z lbOG5 . ;lrj cd/n] pQm sfo{ :jLsfb{} cfkm" Jo:t ePsf] / To; sfdsf] ljif]z hfgsf/L cfkm"nfO{ cln Tolt gePsf]n] ;f]sf] lhDdf cfkm\gf] Ps txd'lgsf ;x;lrj :t/sf ljefuLo kd'v cgGt >]i7nfO{ lbG5g\ . ca ;f] sfdsf] lhDdf o;/L ljefuLo kd'vsf] gftfn] cfkm"nfO{ cfO;s]kl5 / pQm sfd

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kf]v]n, ;flxTosf/

lj=;+= @))^ h] i7 #! ut] cfhsf] Ko"7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & l6s'/ Ldf lktf v] d/fh kf] v] n / dftf kf] jb] jL kf] v] nsf] sf] vdf ;fwf/0f ls;fg kl/jf/df hGdg'ePsf sdnk;fb kf] v] n Ko"7fgsf] /fhgLlt, lzIff ;] jf, ;dfh ;] jf / ;flxTosf] pGgogsf Pshgf cleefjs x'g'x'G5 . rf/ jif{sf] pd] / df g} lktf ljof] usf] ;Gtfk Joxf] b} { sl7g df] 8af6 lzIffnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'ePsf kf] v] nsf ‘g] kfn kms{bf’ v08sfJo, ‘lxhf] / cfhsf’ sljtf;+ux tyf ‘kf] v] nx?sf] j+zfjnL’ eGg] vf] hd"ns s[ltx? ksflzt 5g\ . pxfFsf ;flxlTos kqklqsfx?df sljtf, n] vx? ksflzt eO/xG5g\ . clxn] cWofTd ;fwgfdf lqmofzLn eO/x] klg /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb Ko"7fg zfvfsf] tyf ;flxTo kl/ifb Ko"7fgsf] ;Nnfxsf/ x'g'x'G5 . g] kfnsf] khftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf ;lqmo ePsf] sf/0f lj=;+= @)@( df ltxf/sf] lrltvf] nf d] nfaf6 lu/k\mtf/ eO{ @)#@ ;Dd c~rn sf/fuf/ ;Nofgdf h] n hLjg latfpg'eof] . lj=;+= @)#( b] lv @)$& ;Dd g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] Ko"7fg lhNnf ;ldltsf] ;b:o /xg'ePsf sdnk;fb kf] v] n ax'bn cfPkl5sf ;lhnf lbgx?df s'g} nfesf] kbdf a:g'ePg . jof] j[4 cgfy ;+/ If0f d~r Ko"7fg, Ho] i7 gful/s Ko"7fgnufot bh{gf} ;fdflhs ;flxlTos ;+3;+: yfx?df g] t[TjbfoL / cleefjsLo e"ldsfdf /xg'ePsf kf] v] nn] kdf0fkq tx;Ddsf] cWoog k"/ f ug'{ePsf] 5 / pxfFn] #% jif{;Dd Ko"7fgsf ljleGg ljBfnox?df lzIf0f k] zf ug'{eof] . k:t't 5– pxfF;Fu ul/Psf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k .

– ;Dkfbs Ko"7fgsf] ;flxlTos cj:yf / ultljlwx? s;/L cufl8 a9] sf 5g\ < lj=;+= @))& ;fnotfsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ Ko"7fg lhNnf /fKtLsf] cu0fL lhNnfsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] b] lvG5 . hgtf df=lj= afUb'nfdf :yfkgf ePsf] dxfslj nIdLk;fb b] jsf] 6fsf] zflns g] kfnsf] klxnf] zflns xf] . To;k"j{ g] kfndf b] jsf] 6fsf] zflns ag] sf] lyPg . ;f] zflnssf] lgdf{0f Ko"7fg dfOvf] nfsf] 306L vf] nfsf u+uf/fd 3tL{ du/n] u/] sf lyP . Tolta] nf afUb'nfsf] ljBfnodf d'Vogfy ltjf/L kc= x'g'x'GYof] . To;df ltjf/L ;/sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x] sf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)!^ kf} ] if !@ ut] /fhf dx] Gb / tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL lj=lk= sf] O/fnfaf6 ;+o'Qm?kdf zflnssf] cgfj/0f ePsf] lyof] ] . lj=;+= @)@! / @@ df Ko"7fgdf lj/f6 ;flxTo ;Dd] ngx? ePsf lyP . Tolta] nf agf/;df a:g] bfª / Ko"7fgsf ljBfyL{x? ldn] / ;flxlTos kqklqsf ksfzg ub{y] . Tof] pef/ sl/a sl/a hgdt;+ux;Dd /Xof] . Ko"7fgdf k': tsfnox? klg :yfkgf ePsf lyP . k~rfotsfndf Ko"7fg r] tgzLn, h'emf?, lzlIft, ;'ema'em ePsf] k~rfot lj/f] wL hgdt ePsf] lhNnfsf ?kdf klg lrlgGYof] . kl5 sDo'lgi6 / sf+u] ;sf s] xL g] tfx? k~rfot kj] z u/] . cln lg/fzf / ;flxlTos, ;f+: s[lts ultljlwdf lzlyntf cfof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yf cfPkl5 khftflGqs jftfj/0fdf klg Ko"7fgn] gofF lk+9Laf6 k'/ fgf] :yfg lng] sfd x'g ;s] g . clxn] Ko"7fgsf] ;flxlTos, ;f+: s[lts ultljlw ;fdfGo cj:yfdf 5 .

Ko"7fgsf] ;flxlTos ;+3;+: yfx?df /fhgLltdf h:t} o'jfx?nfO{ a'9fx?n] 7fp“ lbb} gg\ eGg] klg ;'Ggdf cfp“5 lg < o; ljifodf k6s–k6s xfdL a'9fx? a;] / cfTd;dLIff ub{5f} + . xfdLn] x:tfGt/0f ug{ grfx] sf] gvf] h] sf] klg xf] Og, t/ ;flxTodf o;sf] ultljlwdf kult 5} g . vrf{n' o'u 5 . ;fyLefOx?df kltef klg 5 t/ kflKtdf dfq Wofg lbg] cy{jfbL ljrf/n] xf] jf s] xf] ;flxlTos ultljlw ultzLn9+un] cufl8 a9] sf] 5} g . ;+ul7t x'g] / lhDdf lnP/ sfd ug] { gofF k': tf cfpg'k¥of] eGg] xfdf] cfux /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . s] xL t cfzfnfUbf] gofF lk+9L klg cfPsf] 5 . cfzf u/f} + c? s] ug] { < ;dfhdf /fhgLlt cl3cl3 lx+8\b5 ls ;flxTo lx+8\b5 < /fhgLlt gLltx?sf] gLlt xf] . ;xL /fhgLlt eg] sf] b] z / hgtfsf] ;] jf xf] . hLjgsf] /fhgLlts dfu{ dxTjk"0f{ dfu{ xf] . t/ xfdf] b] zdf /fhgLlt ;] jf xf] Og, Joj;fo eof] . To;sf/0f /fhgLltklt ljt[i0ff hfUg' :jfefljs xf] . /fhgLlt / ;flxTodf s'g cufl8 eGbf klg oL cGt/;DalGwt ljifo x'g\ . ;flxTo l;h{gfn] ult / :yfg kfKt ug] { /fdf] / nf] stflGqs jftfj/0fsf] h?/L x'G5 . ;flxTon] ;To / oyfy{sf] lrq0f ug] { /fhgLltn] sfof{Gjog ug] { eGg] cy{df klg a'‰g ;lsG5 . t/ g] kfndf khftflGqs /fhgLlt xf] ;\ jf jfd b'a} cfk\mgf] lgi7f / n3'syf

u >j0f g]kfnL g] kfnLhgsf] ;b} j bl/nf] cf:yf eP Ps g} s:sf] lxDdt hfFUbYof] eg ;a} ldNg] eP Ps e} s:sf] ;fd' em's] lyof} F / clxn] em'Sg] s'/ f emg\ k/ cfpm xft ldnfO nf} eg ;a} g] kfn xfdf] 3/ P] n] ef/t lrgn] babaL ub} { x6fP eg] s] eG5f} aa'/ f] n ;f] w catf b] z} x/fof] eg] ;f/f lrlGtt 5g\ oxLF ljifodf /f] uL agfO{ t/ xf] ;\ x} zlQm cbDo o} d'n'sdf cfkm} agfcf} + 3/ xfdf kflrg ;Eotfx? ;a} 9Nb} uPsf 5g xfdf dlGb/ r} To dl:hbx? db} { uPsf 5g Nofpm ;l~hjgL st} a? oxfF d'l5{t\ k/] sf ;a} Nofcf} F zlQm a? ;a} Åbon] ;l~rt\ u/] sf ;a} P] n] qf; 5 a:g' kb{5 oxLF vfcf} F /dfcf} F a? vGb} a~h/ v] t o} d'n'sdf cGg} kmnfcf} F a? ;f/f :jf:YoktL agf} F ;xs x} sf] xL g n"6'g\ t/ a:Bf} cfh ;a} ;a} 3/dxfF cfkm} agfcf} F 3/

u cnsf dNn

cfbz{df lx+8] sf] b] lvPg . o:t} 5 s] ug] { < x/] s /fdf / g/fdf kIfx? x'G5g\ . z'4 /fhgLlt v/fa x'Fb} xf] Og . v/faLx?sf] jf g/fdf kIfx?sf] jr{Zj eof] eg] o:t} x'G5 . ;fdGtL PstGqLo ;Qfsf] :t'lt ug] { ;flxTo / ;+: s[lt klg t x'G5 . cfk\mgf] cfbz{df l6Sg dfgjLoo lgi7fdf /xg Tofusf] cfjZostf kb{5 . To:tf] Tofusf] ] z'4 ;dfh;] jL /fhgLlt / ;flxTo b'a} :yfgdf cfjZos kb{5 . o'u ablnof] , cfh kljlwsf] o'udf cf:yf, lgi7f, ljrf/ / cfbz{sf] ] :yfg s] kfOG5 / eGg] s'/ fn] lnPsf] 5 . ;w} F o:t} g/xnf . tkfO“ t clxn] cln cWofTd lrGtglt/ nfu] sf] klg b] lvG5 . hLjg s] /x] 5 < To:tf] ;Dk"0f{?kdf cWofTd lrGtgdf g} lng / ;dlk{t ePsf] 5} g . hLjgsf] pQ/f4{sf] Pp6f cf:yf dfq xf] . jf:tljs?kdf a'‰g] xf] eg] dfgj hLjg Pp6f u'nfkmsf] ;'Gb/ km"n xf] . ;] jfefj h:tf] cj:yfdf klg ;sf/fTds ;f] rfO /fVg] cfzfjfbL x'g] ubf{ g} hLjg ;'vL / ;d[4 x'G5 . b[Zon] ;'vL eOG5 k"0f{?kdf eGg' ed dfq xf] . xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ / csf{nfO{ a/fa/L?kdf x] g'{kb{5 . zf:qsf dxfk'?ifx?n] u/] sf] ;xL xf] . yk s] xL 5 ls < o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs h:tf] ] k~rfotsf sfn/flqx?df ;+3if{ ub} { cfPsf] , gf/fo0f u'?h:tf] JolQmsf] cfh;Dd cleefjsTj kfPsf] nf] slko kqsfdf d} n] sv/f k9fPsf] ljBfyL{dfkm{t s'/ f /fVg kfpFbf kzGg 5' . csf] { kzGgtf gf/fo0f u'?sf 5f] / fa'xf/Ln] ] cfh o;nfO{ sfFw yfd] / cufl8 a9fpg] sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 . klqsf ksfzg h:tf] cK7\of/f] sfd o;/L k': tfGt/0f x'g' eg] sf] ] klqsfsf] pHofnf] eljio xf] . klqsfsf] ] d lgoldt kf7s x'F .

Ko"7fglt/ k'gM k7fpg] Joj:yf eP /fdf] x'g] lyof] . klqsfsf] pHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5' . of] k~rfotsf sl7g lbgdf d] / f] sljtfnfO{ :yfg lbPsf] ] klqsf x'gfn] klg dnfO{ ;Demgf cfO/xG5 . k:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

u s[i0f ahufO{+

d] / f] hGdlbgdf a[4f>ddf kmf] g u5{; . t] / f] cfjfh ;'g] / v'zL x'G5' . eujfgn] d] / f] afFsL cfo' klg tnfO{+ ylklbpg\ .’ pQm cfjfh ;'g] kl5 cfdf˜˜Û eg] / lrRofof] . pm lrRofPsf] ;'g] / s] eof] eGb} ;Fu} ;'t] sL >LdtL klg p7L . …s] xL ePsf] 5} g . ;kgf b] v] / cflQPsf] x'F .’ nfdf] ;f; tfg] / eGof] . …ev{/ ;'t] sf] lyPF . lg›f srdlrof] . ;'tf} + ca .’ olt eg] / >LdtL sf] N6] kms{] / ;'tL . t/ p;nfO{ lg›f nfu] g .

To;kl5 cfdfnfO{ hGdlbgsf] pknIodf lbPsf] z'esfdgfdf slt hgfn] …nfOs’ / …sd] G6’ u/] eg] / uGtL ug{ km] ;a's vf] Nof] . ck;f] r Û p;n] cfdfnfO{ hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf n] v] sf] tnlt/ …sd] G6 aS;’df ;fyLx¿ / cfkmGtx¿n] cfdfnfO{ xflb{s >4f~hnL, ;dj] bgf cflb n] v] sf zf] s ;Gb] zx¿ dfq b] Vof] . cflQb} cfdf˜˜˜ eg] / km] l/ lrRofof] .

To;kl5 pm a] xf] z eof] .

@)&*.)#.!( ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– /]jtL, ltly M cfiff9 s[i0f gjdL /rgfTds Pj+= kltli7t sfo{ ug{ ;lsg], cfkmGt e]63f6 .

cfkm} agfcf}+ 3/

;Demgfsf tl:j/x?

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

zfb{"nljqmLl8t 5Gb

sf] zL ?G5 eg] arfpg egL e] / L oxLF h'6\g' 5 b'Mv} df hlt 5g\ ;d:thgsf] kL8f ;a} a'‰g'5 xfdf] r] tgzlQmn] ca oxfF p7\g] 5 g] kfn of] ub} { Ps jrg\ / Ps k0f of] h'6\g] 5 g] kfn of] .

cfdf

…XofKkL ay{8] cfdf Û cfh tkfO{+sf] hGdlbg . z'esfdgfsf] s] xL zAb;lxt tkfOFsf] kmf] 6f] km] ;a'sdf /fv] sf] 5' . d] / f ;fyLx¿ / s] xL cfkmGtx¿n] nfOs / sd] G6 ug{] 5g\ .’

Ps Pgcf/Pgn] kmf] gaf6 cfdfnfO{ eGof] . …km] ;a's eg] sf] s] xf] a'em\lbg afa' . otf a[4f>ddf klg d] / f] hGdlbg dgfP’– cfdfn] ;'gfOg\ . a[4f>dsf] gfd ;'Gg] lalQs} d'v cFWof/f] kf/] / kmf] g sf6\ of] / cfdfsf] ay{ eg] / af] nfPsf] kf6L{df ;fyLx¿;Fu /dfpg yfNof] . cfwf/ftdf gfrufg / vfglkg ;lsPkl5 l;w} cf] 5\ ofgdf nDk;f/ k¥of] . …tF afa' gePsf] 6'x'/ f] . t?gL pd] / d} ljw'jf ePsL d cjnf . tFnfO{ uf; sf6] / v'jfPF . ;fdfGo dhb'/ L ub{} x'sf{PF . u/uxgf a] r] / k9fPF . ;DklQsf] gfddf /x] sf] ;fgf] 3/ a} +sdf lwtf] /fv] / cd] l/sf k7fPF . pt} lax] ul/;\ .

5f] / f5f] / L hGdfO;\ . pt} /dfO;\ . a} +sn] 3/ lnnfd u/] kl5 d} n] j[4f>ddf z/0f lng'k/] sf] 5 . jif{df Psk6s

sljtf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

cfltYotf, /dfOnf] ldng Pj+ JolQmTjdf lgvf/ kfKt x'g]5 .

lxdr'nLsf] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf cfs[lt x] l//xg dg nfUg] la;{'+ eGbf emg\ emg\ ;Demg] ltdf] ;Demgf nfU5 knf knfdf ;DemL /xg] Tof] cb[Zo 5fofF hLjGt /xg] ;Demgfdf sF'lb/x] 5g\ cxf] Û d slt efUodfgL ltdf] ;Demgfdf ;kgfx? b] Vg kfpg] x/ 38L ;donfO{ nlHht agfP/ ;Demg] ltdf] ;Demgf ;fRrL d slt efUodfgL cfh afbn klg a] df} ;ddf kmf6L lbg afWo eP h:tf] nfU5 tL kfn'jfx? xlif{t eO{ kmlqmg pT;'s eO/x] 5g\ OG›] 0fLn] /Ë km] b} { do'/ ;Fu} cfsfzdf /hfO+{ u/L gfrL /x] em} nfU5 Ct'x? d] / } d'¶Ldf sAhf eP/ jl/k/L 3'ld/x] em} nfU5 ltdf] ;Demgf slt alnof] nf} x] / cfh Û ;Demgfsf tl:j/x? af] Ng vf] h] em} rndnfO /x] 5g\ lxdr'nLsf] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf cfs[lt x] l//xg dg nfUg] ltdf] ;Demgf .

kljq

u nIdLgfy of]uL ‘lxt}ifL’

d km"n em5'{ ltdL l6Kg cfpm n8]+ d eL/df ltdL 5f]Kg cfpm ;a} ;a}df ldnL xft nfpm of] b]zsf]] /Ifs e} p7fpm x] jL/sf ;Gtlt sfF lanfof} of] b]zsf] b'u{ltdf lgbfof} b]lv/x]5f} lsg :jKg dfq l;+rg u/ ;thn ln kljq .

cfof] b'Zdg sf]/f]gf eO/; kfksf] ef/L eof] c;}x\o hudf ;xg} g;Sg] u/L sflD5g\ y/y/L k[YjL dftf ef/L w]/} ef] xl/ sf]/f]gf efO/; agfO{ /f]u of] sNn] k7fof} ;[li6sf kf0fL df/]/ ltdLn] s] kmfObf p7fof} u/]gf} sd{ hfg]sf] wd{ 1fg wd{ l;sfpm hnfO{ /f]u kf/]/ v/fgL agfpm lbP/ hGd n]v]/ d[To' O{Zj/sf] xftdf 5 aLrdf cfO{ ljWj+z kfg]{ clwsf/ ltdLnfO{ 5 agfO{ vf]/ /f]usf rf]/ ;a}nfO{ y'Gg'xf];\ cfkm"n] ;[li6 u/]sf kf0fL ;'/lIft /fVg'xf];\ ke' ;'/lIft /fVg'xf];\ .

uhn

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

/]n hxfhsf rrf{ u¥of} efif0fjfhLdf b'MvLsf 3/df x]bf{ r'nf lgEg tof/ 5g\

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

cfk\mgf] sfdsf] kmfObf c?nfO{ x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .

cfTdxTof a9]sf] 5 Jolerf/L htftt} st{Joaf]wsf] sfd eof] cb[Zo eGb5g\

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

g}ltstf sxfF l;Sg' ;+:sf/xLg a:tL 5 ug]{ u/fpg] pg} 7"nfsf if8\oGq 5g\

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

kmnsf] ef/n] ubf{ em's]sf a[If 5g\ v8f ks[lt;Fu of] lzIff l;Sg'kb{5 eGb5g\

vr{ a9\g'sf ;fy} cf“6]sf sfo{df cj/f]w cfpg ;Sg]5 . b}lgs cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfo a[l4 x'g5] .

clwsf/, klti7f hf]ufp“b} cK7\of/f kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;lsg]5 .

cfk\mgf] If]qdf ke'Tj hdfp“b} bfd, klti7f, Ogfd sdfpg ;lsg]5 .

/f]lsPsf sfdnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ koTg ug'{knf{ .

pknlAw/lxt sfo{df ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 .

nugzLntfn] ljleGg cj;/x? lbg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

klts"n kl/l:yltn] lrGtf, tgfj, :jf:Yo afwf, vr{ cflb a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

cflQg] ugf{n] sfd laug] 8/ / jf0fLsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 .

u aflnsf kGt

af6f rf}tkmL{ lgdf{0f ltdf] uGtJo xf] stf a'em]/ dfu{df nfu a'em]sf lj1 eGb5g\ n+sf hfg] s'tL af6f] lhGbuL cndNn 5 o:tf] sfd gug'{ x} a'h'sx? eGb5g\ .

vu/ fh Gof} Gof}kkfg]fg] u vu/fh

CMYK

@)&* ;fn c;f/ !( ut] zlgjf/

(July 3, 2021)

ldnsf] cg'udg

3f]/fxLdf t]nsf] d"No a9\g'sf] sf/0f dfu q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ . …t] nsf] d"No a[l4sf] k'i6\ofO{+;lxt 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf pkl: yt x'g x'gÚ oxL Joxf] / fsf] lnlvt lgb] {zg lbP/ 3f] / fxLsf t] n ldnx?nfO{ tLgb] lv ;ftlbg;Ddsf] Dofb lbOPsf] 5.

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvf kd'v >Lw/ clwsf/ L g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxL–!% sf] ahf/ If] qleqsf ljleGg t] n ldn cg'udg u/ ] sf] lyof] . …t] n ldn Joj;foLsf] ldn] dtf] df d"No cTolws a9fPsf] b] lvof] Ú– kd'v clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …pxf“x?n] slt 7Ug'ePsf] 5 cfwf/ e] l6Pg . vl/ b laqmLsf kdf0f;lxt cfpg';\ eg] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ns8fpgcl3 b'O{ ;o %) kltln6/ kfOg] tf] / Lsf] t] n clxn] tLg ;o krf; k'u] sf] 5 . o;/ L cfkm"v'zL

d"No a9fpg' sfnf] ahf/ L xf] .

To; qmddf Joj;foLn] tf] / Lsf] d"No a9] sf] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . klt SjLG6n Ps xhf/ ;Dd a9] sf] eg] klg vl/ b lan b] vfpg ;s] gg\ . g t s;} n] laqmL lan g} b'?: t b] vfP . ufxsn] lan} dfUb} gg\ eGg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . cg'udg 6f] nLn] s] sf/ 0fn] d"No a9fpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ L sfg'g cg';f/ ldn Joj;fo rnfPkl5 d"No a9fp“bf hfgsf/ L lbg'k5{ ls kb} {g < Joj;foLn] h] u/ ] klg x'g] ;/ sf/ grflxg] xf] eg] bfbflu/ L ePg <

nufotsf kZg u/ ] sf] lyof] . o;cl3 o: t} rng lyof] eg] / Joj;foLn] hjfkm lbP . btf{ kdf0fkqb] lv vl/ b laqmLsf lx;fjlstfj 7Ls;“u / fVg bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf / fdksfz kf] v] nn] cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] Joj;foLn] sdhf] / L u/ ] kl5 ;+3 r'k nfUg afWo x'g] : ki6 kfg'{eof] . ;ldltn] d"No j: t'ut a9fp“bf ;+3;“u klg ;dGjo ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . o;/ L t] ] nsf] d"No a9] sf] ;+3nfO{ klg hfgsf/ L lyPg . To;;“u} j: t'ut ;ldltx?n] cfkm\gf

;/sf/L===

3/df===

5 . …kfylds :jf:Yo s]Gb x'b“ f b]ze/ gd"gf lyof] . c:ktfn x'b“ f k"jf{wf/, ;fduL / hgzlQm cefj em]Nof]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …xfdL rfxG5f}+ c:ktfnsf] nflu ejg, kof{Kt hgzlQm, pkrf/df rflxg] ;fduLsf] pknAwtf xf];\ . o;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ah]6df s'g} sdL x'g lbg]5}g .Úcfpbf] cfly{s jif{sf] nflu ;ft s/f]8 a9L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} k;"lt ;]jfnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg ;xof]uL ;+:yf lgs ;fOdg ;“usf] ;xsfo{ hf/L /flvg] gu/ kd'v s];Ln] ki6 kfg{e ' Psf] 5 .… lgs ;fOdg;“usf] ;xsfo{ hf/L /xG5 . cem kefjsf/L ;]jf ;~rfng ul/G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;a} If]qaf6 ndxL c:ktfnnfO{ gd"gf agfpg rfxG5f}+ .Ú

8f= cfgGbdf] xg e§/ fO{sf] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;df ;''g'jfO eO/ x] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqLsf tkm{af6 ax; ug] { sfg'g Joj;foLn] ;+j} wflgs clwsf/ kof] u u/ ] / kltlglw;efsf] lj36g ul/ Psf] ts{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;efd'vsf sfg'g Joj;foLsf] ax;kl5 l/ 6 lgj] bs kIfn] hjfkm lbg] 5 . To;sf nflu tLg 306fsf] ;do lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5.

To;kl5 cbfntsf ;xof] uLsf] ax; x'g] 5 . To;sf nflu b'O{ 306fsf] ;do tf] lsPsf] 5 .

To;kl5 km} ;nf x'g] 5 .

Gofgf] emf]nf sfo{qmd klg 5 . ;'Ts]/L cfdfnfO{ gof“ sk8f ;lxt gub kf]T;fxg ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . gub Ps xhf/ ?k}of“ klg yk]/ lbg] ul/Psf] pkkd'v b]jsf a]njf;]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k"jf{wf/ / pkrf/ ;]jfdf Wofg lbG5f}+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s];Ln] ndxL c:ktfnfO{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/;lxt pkrf/ ;]jfdf alnof] agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . kfylds :jf:Yo s]Gb x'b“ } :t/a[l4 eP/ c:ktfn eP klg k"jf{wf/ / hgzlQm cefjdf c:ktfn 5 . ca of] c:ktfnfO{ k"jf{wf/ / pkrf/ ;]jfdf cAan agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] gu/ kd'v s];Lsf] egfO

sfdsfhsf] ;+3nfO{ hfgsf/ L lbb} gg\ . sltko ldndf ;fdfGo hfgsf/ L gePsf JolQm klg e] l6Psf lyP . pgLx? g sfuhft b] vfpg ;Sy] g d"No a9] sf] af/ ] atfp“y] . s] xL ldndf sfuhft vf] hfvf] h k/ ] sf] lyof] . kl/ jf/ } nfu] / klg btf{ tyf gjLs/ 0fsf sfuhft e] 6fpg ;s] gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ klg cfOtaf/ ;Dd ;a} sfuhft;lxt pkl: yt x'g' eg] sf] 5 . gjLs/ 0f gu/ ] sfnfO{ ;ftlbg] Dofb lbPsf] kd'v clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbb} cfkm"v'zL gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . 3f] / fxL–!% sf ;b: o 3f] / fxL s[i0ff / fgf, gu/ kflnsfsf jf;'b] j kf] v] n, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf gjLg kf} 8] n, j8f kx/ L sfof{nosf hoksfz ofbj / l8n' a'9fyf] sL nufotsf] cg'udgdf ;xeflutf lyof] .

clkm;df hflu/ v'Nof] cg'ej grflxg] of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 sfd M ahf/Ls/0f tnj M 12,500 Fix nf]sz] g M 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+=M 9851167639, 9813380144

gf]6 M af]Ng]sf] kL7f] laS5 .

3/ ef8fdf 3f]/fxL 6«flkms6f]ndf d]g/f]8df /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ef8fdf F uf8L, df]6/;fOsn zf]?dsf nflu pko'Qm F c:ktfn÷kf]lnlSnlgssf nflu pko'Qm F a}s+ , ljQLo ;+:yf / NGO/INGO sf nflu pko'Qm F kz:t kfls{ªsf ;fy} cGo ;'ljwf ePsf] ;Dks{ g+=M

(*$&*%%!!*

nfoG; Snj ckm /fKtL Tf'n;Lk'/ If]qsf] ;'/Iffaf/] 5nkmn Ol~hlgol/ªsf] cWoIfdf lu/L c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/, !* t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf /x]sf ;~rf/sdL{x?;“u o; If]qsf] ;'/Iff cj:yf ;'wf/sf kIfdf 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ If]qsf] ;'/Iff cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ljz]if ;'/Iff /0fgLltsf ;fy cl3 a9\gk' g]d{ f hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf ljutdf h:tf] o'jfx?aLr x'g] ;fd"lxs n8fO“, emu8f cGTo eP klg nfu"cf}ifw, ca}w pTvgg\, ;fgf xltof/sf] kof]u a9\bf] / anfTsf/sf 36gf a9\b} uPsfn]

tL /f]Sgsf nflu kx/Ln] ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfP/ cl3 a9\g ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ If]q kj]z ug]{ gfsf klZrdsf] xfk'/], pQ/sf] uf]6Lvf]nf, blIf0ftkm{sf] bdf/ufp“ r]skf]i6 Onfsfdf kx/Ln] b}lgs ;jf/L hf“r ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L gfoa lg/LIfs Zofd cof{nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf sf]iffWoIf z/b /]UdL, kqsf/x? v]d/fh l/hfn, ;'lgns'df/ kf]v]n, u0f]z cfrfo{, zld{nf l8;L, ljdn uf}td, ;'/]z >]i7, odsnf e';fnnufotn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

rf]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn vl/b ug{ lu/f]x kl/rfng u/]sf] kjQmf l8P;kL l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;}u/L Ko'7fg hn's]l:yt yfkf c6f] kf6{;s \ f ;~rfns 7lu/fd yfkfn] rf]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn vl/b ug]{ / laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kx/Ldf b}lgs df]6/;fOsn rf]/Lsf lgj]bg cfpg yfn]kl5 kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs o'j/fh uf}tdsf] g]t[Tjdf 6f]nL kl/rfng u/]/ lu/f]xnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmn

ePsf] cg';Gwfg clws[t kx/L lg/LIfs df]xgh+u a'9f yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}aLr bfªsf kx/L kd'v, kx/L pk/LIfs ;'/]zk;fb sfkm\n]n] s'g} klg ck/fwnfO{ ;fdfGo g7fGg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kf“r lbg klxn] bfªdf kx/L kd'vsf] lhDd]jf/L lnP/ cfpg'ePsf sfkm\n]n] df]6/;fOsn rf]/Lsf 36gf r'gf}tLk"0f{ aGb} uPsf] kfPkl5 df]6/;fOsn vf]hL / lu/f]x kqmfpdf klxnf] sf/jfxL yfn]sf] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !* c;f/ . nfoG; Snj ckm /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL bfª jif{ @)@!–@)@@ sf] ] lu/L rog x'ge' Psf] cWoIfdf /zd 5.

To;}u/L kyd pkfWoIfdf dw';b" g j}B, låtLo pkfWoIfdf s0f{axfb'/' k'g, t[tLo pkfWoIfdf z/b clwsf/L, ;lrjdf s[i0faxfb'/ cf]nL / sf]iffWoIfdf /f]zg /fgf rog x'ge' Psf] 5 . To:t} Snj ;le{; lro/d]gdf 8f= z}n]Gb lu/L, Snj Pn;LcfOPkm sf]l8{g]6/df ;+uLtf lu/L, :jf:Yo lgb{]zsdf ;l/tf lu/L, lzIff tyf jftfj/0f sfo{qmd lgb{]zsdf v]d/fh dNn, d]Da/l;k lro/k;{g O{= afa'/fd hf]zL, Snj lgb{]zsdf ;Gtf]if lu/L rog x'ge' Psf] 5 .

To:t}u/L ;"rgf, ;~rf/ tyf kljlw ljsf; cWoIfdf wg]Zj/ rf}w/L, ;fd'bflos sfo{qmd lgb{]zsdf x]d/fh a}B, Snj dfs{]l6ª cWoIfdf czf]s lu/L rog x'ge' Psf] 5 eg] ;xsf]iffWoIfdf lxdfnL lu/L, ;dfh;]jf sfo{qmd lgb{]zsdf

;'zLnf cfrfo{, ;x;lrjdf dfwj clwsf/L, /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ljsf; lgb{]zsdf jon;g lu/L, ljQLo lgb{]zsdf e"ldsf lh;L, ;b:otf a[l4 tyf lj:tf/ cWoIfdf ljZjaGw' yfkf, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk lgb{]zsdf x]d/fh zdf{, sfo{qmd Joj:yfks lgb{]zsdf sl/gf v8\ sf / cltly ;Tsf/ lgb{]zsdf ;+uLtf a'9f rog x'ge' Psf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L tyf sfo{sf/Ldf /xL ljleGg lhDd]jf/L kfKt ug{x' g' ] ;Dk"0f{ nfogx?df ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ hf]g lro/k;{g nfog eLd;]g lu/Ln] sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

!#=== ufp“kflnsf–$ gDhfsf @^ jifL{o n]vgfy lji6, j8f g+= % a8frf}/sf @% jifL{o 6]s]Gb lai6, j8f g+= ^ u'Drfnsf @^ jifL{o g'daxfb'/ /f]sf If]qL / @@ jifL{o lx/faxfb'/ lai6 /x]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf >Lhft cG;f/L Unf]jn ahfh ;le{; ;]G6/ ;'nLrf}/ /f]Nkfsf ;~rfns /x]sf] / /f]Nkfdf pgn]

b/efp k:tfj k]z ug]{ ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&*.)!.!) -23th April 2021_ bf];f] k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&*.)#.!( -3rd July 2021_ cfDbf g]kfnåf/f ;~rflnt dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgfsf nflu lgDgcg';f/sf] ;fduL cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OhfhtkfKt OR5's kmd{, ;Knfo;{af6 of] ;"rgf -;"rgf g+= 0019/AMDA/MCHP/2021_ ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg @)&*.)#.@% -9th July 2021_ ut]leq cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf bfªdf cfOk'Ug] u/L b/efp k:tfj k]z ug'{x'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . cfjZos ;+VofM ;fduLsf] gfd M 170 Pc -slDtdf_ O ce Laptop Bag gf]6M clkml;on nf]uf] lkG6;d]t x'g'kg]{5 . @= k]z ug'{kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx?M s= se/ n]6/ v= ;+:yf, Joj;fo btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL u= s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL 3= PAN/VAT btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL b/efpm k:tfj k]z ug{sf] nflu cfDbf g]kfnsf] kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf, bfª jf Od]ndfkm{t klg k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . b/efpm k:tfj k]z ug]{ 7]ufgfM

cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf, bfª kmf]gM )*@–$!)!)#

Email: mchp.dang@amda.org.np

-o; af]nkq;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lgxLt x'g]5 ._

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & ufpF a:g] sN6f yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL sN6f yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ufpF a:g] ;Gt' rf}w/Ln] p=d=g=kf=sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL sN6f yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldlt @)&&.!@.)% df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldltdf ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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;/:jtfb]jL pkfWofo

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o; ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o w'js'df/ 1jfnL tyf z'e]R5's tLy{/fh 1jfnLsL ddtfdoL cfdf ;/:jtfb]jL pkfWofosf] oxL ldlt @)&* c;f/ ( ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{sf ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

ls/0f lszf]/ l3ld/] cWoIf

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gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK