२०७२ कार्तिक १९ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

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o'uaf]w gof“

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/fli6«o b}lgs

@)&@ ;fn sflt{s !( ut] laxLjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 5, 2015)

g]kfndf ef/t la/f]wL efjgf km}lnPsf]df /fhb"t lrlGtt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !* sflt{s . g] kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do ef/t la/f] wL efjgf km} lnPsf] eGb} ef/tn] lrGtf JoQm u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t /l~ht /fon] kd'v ;Qf ;fem] bf/ bn g] skf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g] kfn;“u a'wjf/ e] 6 u/L g] kfndf ef/t la/f] wL efjgf km} lnPsf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . e] 6df /fhb"t /fon] kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfn– ef/t ;DaGwdf s] xL ;d:of b] lvPsf] pNn] v ub} { g] kfndf ef/tklt gsf/fTds efjgfsf] a[l4 ePsf] df lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ef/tn] gfsfaGbL gu/] sf] / dw] z s] lGbt bnx?sf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ ef/tn] ;xof] u u/] sf] eGg] ;dfrf/ ;To gePsf] bfaL u/] sf] g] kfnsf :jsLo ;lrj df] xg uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf} tdsf cg';f/ e] 6sf qmddf /fhb"tn] dw] zsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ ef/tsf] ;dy{g ePsf] eGg] va/x? efds ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . /fon] cfGtl/s ;d:ofnfO{ g] kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] g} ;dfwfg ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …k"j{kwfgdGqL g] kfnn] g] kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;d:of ;s] ;Dd ;j{;Ddt / g;s] klg clwstd ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;dfwfg ug{ bnx? klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] Ú– uf} tdn] hf/L u/] sf] k] ; gf] 6df pNn] v 5 .

g] tf g] kfnn] cfk"lt{ ;d:ofsf sf/0f g] kfnL hgtfn] kfO/x] sf] si6klt ;+j] bgzLn x'g /fhb"tdfkm{t ef/t ;/sf/;“u cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;efklt sf] O/fnf / /fhb"t 6] kn] 6\haLr e] 6 o;} aLr g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf] O/fnf;“u g] kfnsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfsf /fhb"t cnfOgf aL 6] kn] 6\hn] a'wjf/ lzi6frf/ e] 6 ug{'ePsf] 5 . sf] O/fnf lgjf; dxf/fhu~hdf ePsf] e] 6df g] kfn–cd] l/sf s"6gLlts ;DaGw, cd] l/sfn] g] kfnsf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;df k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfg, g] kfnsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts cj:yf / ;efklt sf] O/fnfsf] cf;Gg cd] l/sf ed0fsf ljifodf s'/ fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . k"j{kwfgdGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf sf] O/fnfn] /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;dembf/L / ;xdlt sfod u/L nf] stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug] { nfdf] klqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] g] kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts bn nf] stflGqs k4ltsf] Ps} 5ftfd'lg cfpg' lgs} ;'vb kIf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;efklt sf] O/fnfn] g] kfndf nf] stGqsf] :yfkgf, ljsf; / nf] stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf lg/Gt/ g} lts ;dy{g tyf g] kfnsf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;df lg/Gt/ lb“b} cfPsf] ;xof] uklt cd] l/sfsf] kz+;f ug{'eof] . pxf“n] e"sDkkl5 cd] l/sfaf6 kfKt ;xof] u k;Ë klg pNn] v

g] kfn bfª cfpg'x'g] 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf dfwjs''df/ g] kfn bfª cfpg] x'g'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] bfªn] sflt{s @) ut] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg kbfg sfo{qmddf g] kfn bfª cfpg nfUg'ePsf] xf] .

Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf hf] uaxfb'/ /fgf / ;lrj x's'daxfb'/ a:g] tn] a'wjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L ljhofbzdL, z'ebLkfjnL / 57kj{sf] cj;/df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] kd'v cltlysf] ?kdf g] kfn bfª cfpg'x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . @) ut] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] xndf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eOlbg lj1lKtdfkm{t\ ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 .

ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;efklt sf] O/fnfn] g] kfndf xfn b] lvPsf] c;xh cj:yfsf] l5§} cGTo x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/ / cfGbf] ngsf/L bnaLrsf] jftf{ kl/0ffdd'vL x'g] df cfkm" ljZj:t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L g] kfnsf nflu cd] l/sL /fhb"t cnfOgf aL 6] kn] 6\hn] a'wjf/ g} ;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{;“u lzi6frf/ e] 6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;efd'v 3tL{ / /fhb"t 6] kn] 6\haLr ePsf] of] klxnf] cf} krfl/s e] 6jftf{ xf] . ;f] cj;/df ;efd'v 3tL{n] ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos sfg"g lgdf{0f, k'/ fgf sfg"g ;+zf] wg ug] { / kfl/t ug] { sfo{nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . o; sfo{df ljkIfL bnn] ;d] t ;xof] u ug] { pxf“n] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ;efd'v 3tL{n] e"sDkkl5sf] l:yltdf k'glg{df{0f kflws/0f;DaGwL ljw] osnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] / l5§} kfl/t x'g] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . b] zdf clxn] eO/x] sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx¿ cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“df ;lqmo /x] sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} ;efd'vn] ;d:of l5§} ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . /fhb"t 6] kn] 6\hn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu Joj:yflksf–;+;bnfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;xof] u ug{ tof/ /x] sf] klg atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL xKtf cd] l/sL sf+u] ;sf @% ;b:o g] kfn ed0fdf cfpg nfu] sf] hfgsf/L;d] t u/fpg'eof] .

kfb]lzs /fhwfgLsf] ax;

bfªnfO{ s]Gb agfpg hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . kb] z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL bfªnfO{ agfpg /fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] PsLs[t kof;df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . xfdf] cleofg / kl/jt{gsf kfOnfx?sf] cfof] hgfdf …s] bfª kfb] lzs /fhwfgL aGg tof/ 5 <Ú ljifos cGtlq{mofdf af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] bfª kb] z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL aGg ;Ifd /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { To;sf nflu /fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] PsLs[t kof; cfjZos /x] sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;+f;b clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] bfªnfO{ kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg o; If] qsf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g] t[Tjx?sf] Pstfa4 kof;

cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . of] of Tof] eGg] / If] qLo ;+sL0f{tf af] s] / lx“8\g] xf] eg] bfªnfO{ /fhwfgL agfpg g;lsg] eGb} pxf“n] kf6L{ :jfy{eGbf dfly p7] / ;a} Pstfa4 eO{ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . slDtdf klg /fKtL / e] / L If] qsf hgkltlglwx?n] Pstfa4 kof; yfNg] xf] eg] bfªnfO{ kb] z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL agfpg ;lsg] b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL If] qsf ;f+;bx?n] /fhwfgL cfk"mlt/ agfpg rnv] n yfln;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { b] jsf] 6fn] To;nfO{ lr/] / nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] hgkltlglwx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ug{ klg cfux ug'{eof] . o;} u/L e"uf] nljb\ kf= 8f= w/0fLw/ zdf{n] bfª ef} uf] lns b[li6n] kb] z g+= %

af“s] , !* sflt{s . g] kfnL ;] gf s0ff{nL sl/8f] / sf] r§fg] eL/ l5rf] Ng Jo:t 5 . clxn] ;Dd s0ff{nL sl/8f] / df ef/tn] u/] sf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLsf] c;/ k/] sf] 5} g . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] s0ff{nL sl/8f] / ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{bn olta] nf sfnLsf] 6sf] /]ª\ luneL/ kmf] 8\g Jo:t /x] sf] 5 . @)&! r} t % ut] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] lg0f{on] ljz] if kl/l:yltsf] ;8s eGb} g] kfnL ;] gfsf] lhDdf nufPkl5 ef/tsf] ?k} l8xf 5'g] g] kfnu~h gfsf -hd'gfxf_ b] lv x'Dnfsf] lxN;f dfg;/f] j/nfO{ :yndfu{df hf] 8\g] s0ff{nL sl/8f] / lgdf{0f o'4:t/df cl3 a9] sf] 5 . Ps ;o (^=#$& lsnf] ld6/sf] pQm ;8ssf] sfnLsf] 6sf] v'nfn'b] lv afh'/ fsf] cy'{ª\u] rf} / ;Ddsf] ^*=^ lsnf] ld6/df sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .

CMYK

s0ff{nL sl/8f] / nfO{ lrqdf b] vfp“b} s0f] {n u'?ª . sfo{bnsf kd'v g] kfnL ;] gfsf s0f] {n OGbLj/ u'?ªsf cg';f/ …:6sÚ

df /x] sf] OGwgn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd wdfwd eO/x] sf] 5 . tLg xKtf

o; klAns 1fgHof]lt pRr df=lj= / 1fgbLk sn]hsf nflu lj=P:;L= ;Dd ul0ft ljifo cWofkg u/fpg ;Sg] km'n 6fOd/ lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] lgDg of]Uotf ePsf OR5's JolQmx?n] zL3 ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . of]Uotf M Pd=P=, Pd=P:;L= Pd=P8= -ul0ft_ kfl/>lds M #% xhf/eGbf dfly ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@ sflt{s @$ ut];Dd gf]6 M sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{sf cfwf/df lzIfssf] 5gf]6 ul/g]5 .

;Dks{ M klAns 1fgHof]lt pRr df=lj= t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@!@@&

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf ljs[lt

;Demf}tfkq gk9]/} ;xL 5fk u5{g\ sfdbf/ q kf08j zdf{ 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . 3f] / fxL–! ;/f{ lgjf;L @! jifL{o s[i0fk;fb rf} w/L ut jif{ sflt{sdf /f] huf/Lsf nflu stf/ hfg'eof] . bfªs} Pshgf Ph] 06sf] ;Dks{af6 pxf“ sf7df8f} +sf] Ps d] gkfj/sf] ;Dks{df k'Ug'eof] . pxf“nfO{ stf/df 3/leq ;kmfO ug] { sfdsf] dfu eO{ cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] . To;sf nflu pxf“n] b'O{ k6s u/] / (% xhf/ ?k} of“ a'emfpg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ dfl;s tnj !! ;o l/ofn ePsf] Ph] 06n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . stf/ k'u] kl5 aNn yfxf eof] pxf“nfO{ Ph] 06n] eg] sf ;a} s'/ f em'6 /x] 5g\ . Toxf“ uPkl5 rf} w/LnfO{ ;8s ;kmf ug] { sfddf nufOof] . pxf“sf] dfl;s tnj gf} ;o l/ofn dfq /x] 5 . eg] cg';f/ sfd / tnj gePkl5 rf} w/L ut h] 7df g] kfn kmls{g'eof] . pQm sfddf hfgsf nflu @) xhf/ ?k} of“ dfq vr{ nfUg] /x] 5 eg] / pxf“n] kl5 dfq yfxf kfpg'eof] . rf} w/L t kLl8tdWo] Pshgf kltlglw kfq x'g'x'G5 . pxf“h:tf xhf/f} + o'jfx? clxn] Ph] 06sf] em'6f] cfZjf;gdf ljb] zdf b'Mv kfO/x] sf 5g\ . bfªdf klg o:tf y'k} ph'/ L cfPsf] j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf nflu ;'/ lIft -;fdL_ kl/of] hgf ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . …o'jfx? s/f/kq gk9] / } To;df ;xL5fk u5{g\Ú– s] Gbsf k/fdz{bftf of] u] Gb a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …s] xL o'jfx?nfO{ gSsnL / ;SsnL

u/] / b'O{j6f s/f/kqdf x:tfIf/ u/fOPsf] x'G5 .Ú bnfnx?n] o'jfx?nfO{ z'?d} sfuhL?kdf km;fpg] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . >d :jLs[ltkl5 g] kfnL / c+u] hL b'O{ efiffdf /x] sf] s/f/kqdf j} b] lzs /f] huf/ sDkgL / sfdbf/aLr ;Demf} tf x'G5 . …bnfnx?n] s/f/kq k9\g glbP/} oxf“ ;xL ug'{;\ eg] / nufp“5g\, s;} n] dfu] sf] v08df c+u] hL efiffsf] s/f/kq dfq cWoog ug{ lbG5g\Ú– a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – … sfdbf/n] cfkm\gf glhssf dfG5] af6 hfgsf/L kfp“5g\ eGg] 8/n] Po/kf] 6{df uP/ dfq s/f/kq pknAw u/fp“5g\ .Ú ljleGg sfuhdf ;xL ug'{k5{ eGb} z'?d} km;fP/ sfuh pknAw gu/fpg] w] / } s] ; e] l6Psf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df eg] cg';f/ sfd / tnj gkfPsf @@ j6f ph'/ L s] Gbdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . p4f/ ug'{kg] { !@ j6f / 7uLsf yk @@ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] sfg'gL ?kdf w] / } ;xhtf NofP klg sfdbf/x?df ;r] tgf cfpg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …>d :jLslt ul/;s] kl5 sfdbf/n] ;lhn} ;“u sfd ug] { sDkgL, kb / tnjsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L kfKt ug{ ;S5g\Ú– a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …df] afOnsf] Dof;] h aS;df uP/ kLkL 6fOk u/L Ps :k] z lbP cfkm\gf] Pdcf/kL gDa/ n] v] / $))! df k7fPdf ;a} s'/ f hfgsf/L kfpg ;lsG5 .Ú nfut vr{;d] t yfxf x'g] ePsfn] sfdbf/x? 7lug' gkg] { pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Pdfcf]jfbLsf kfFr g]tf lgisfl;t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !* sflt{s . PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] gof“ zlQm lgdf{0fsf] gfddf kf6L{ la/f] wL ultljlw u/] sf] eGb} kf“r g] tfnfO{ sf/jfxL u/] sf] 5 .

Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Úsf] lgjf; nflhDkf6df a'wjf/ a;] sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] kf6L{la?4 ultljlw u/] sf] / cg'zf;g pNn+3g u/] sf] eGb} tL g] tfx¿nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d] t g/xg] u/L lgisf;g u/] sf] xf] . kf6L{sf] gLlt / l;4fGtljk/Lt uP/ ultljlw u/] sf] eGb} /fdrGb emf, /fdl/emg ofbj, dx] Gb kf;jfg, /fds'df/ zdf{ / u+ufgf/fo0f >] i7nfO{ lgisf;g ul/Psf] kjQmf bLgfgfy zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} gof“ zlQm lgdf{0f;DaGwL ax;df efu

sf] cGo e"–efux? bfª ;db'/ Ldf /x] sfn] /fhwfgL aGg pko'Qm /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kfb] lzs /fhwfgL x'gsf nflu pAhfp If] q, vfnL e"–efu, k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;, z} lIfs s] Gbsf] cfjZostf kg] { eGb} kf=8f= zdf{n] bfª oL ;a} lx;fan] pko'Qm /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ kb] zsf] s] Gb aGg rNtLs} zx/L s] Gbn] kefj kfg] { eGb} To;sf] lx;fan] bfª s] Gb agfpg r'gf} tL cf} +Nofpg'eof] . o;} u/L ;+: s[ltljb\ kfWofks lzjs'df/ ;'j] bLn] /fhwfgL agfpg s] Gb;“u To; e"uf] nsf cGo gful/ssf] ;DjGw hf] l8Psf] If] q x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bfª;“u /f] Nkf, ?s'd, Ko'7fg, c3f{vf“rLnufot kxf8L If] q / af“s] , af“sL clGtd k] hdf: o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

lng kfp“ eGb} d+unjf/ kf6L{ s] GbLo sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fpg] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o b] j] Gb kf} 8] n / g] t[ lxl;nf odLnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f ;f] Wg] lg0f{o;d] t a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5sf] cj:yfdf ef/tn] g] kfndfly c3f] lift gfsfaGbL hf/L /fv] sf] / hgtfsf] b} lgsL si6s/ aGb} uPsf] a] nf PsLs[t eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg] { a] nfdf gof“ zlQmsf] gfddf kf6L{ la/f] wL ultljlw ug] { hf] sf] xL klg sf/jfxLsf] eflubf/ x'g] Pdfcf] jfbLn] 7x/ u/] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ dfq} gof“ zlQm lgdf{0f;DaGwL ax;df efu lng kfp“ eGb} Pdfcf]jfbLsf $% hgf g]tfn] kf6L{ s]GbLo sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . a}7sdf c3f]lift gfsfaGbLkl5 d'ns ' sf] cj:yf lbg kltlbg ;+s6u:t aGb} uPsf] eGb} s"6gLlts kxndfkm{t ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ tTsfn kxn ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] .

si6d gul/Pkl5 uf8L lelqPgg\

s0ff{nL sl/8f]/df wdfwd sfd q s'df/ >] i7

lzIfs cfjZostf

xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug] OGwg cem} /x] sf] 5 . ;] gfn] olta] nf sfnLsf] 6sf] /] ª\ luneL/ kmf] l8/x] sf] 5 . r§fg] of] eL/df 6«ofs vf] Ng ca tLg ;o ld6/hlt af“sL 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷)^^ b] lv ;8s ljefun] of] 7fp“df sfd ul//x] sf] eP klg ;Gtf] ifhgs gePkl5 ;] gfnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . ;8s ljefu / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfnLsf] 6n] of] v08df 6«ofs vf] Ng z'? ul/;s] sf lyP . ;8s ljefu / lhlj;n] g5f] Psf] …v'nfn'–lht] uf8f, /] ª\ luneL/, hf/sf] 6–tf] nLeL/ v08sf] ;f9] ^ lsnf] ld6/df ;] gfn] 6«ofs vf] Ng] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ^*=% lsnf] ld6/nfO{ Ps jif{leq l;WofP/ ;8s ljefunfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] kl5 afh'/ f–x'Dnfsf] Ps ;o @& lsnf] ld6/ v08df nfUg] sfo{bnsf] of] hgf 5 . s0ff{nL sl/8f] / nfO{ kf“r af“sL # k] hdf:

af“s] , !* sflt{s . ef/tLo eG;f/ -si6d_ n] hf“r kf; /f] s] kl5 g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 a'wjf/ s'g} klg uf8L lelqPsf 5} gg\ .

si6dn] d+unjf/ ck/fGx rf/ ah] b] lv hf“rkf; /f] s] kl5 7"nf] ;+Vofsf uf8Lx? ef/td} /f] lsPsf 5g\ . dfnjfxs uf8L / k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ af] s] sf 6\of+s/x? ?k} l8xfd} ylGsPkl5 af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

3f]/fxL -skf;L_ df lkr af6f] ePsf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ljqmLdf ljz]iftfx? M

3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]

w 3f] / fxL–t' n ;Lk' / xfOj] af6f] ; “ F u hf]l8Psf] %) ld6/ leq . w ;Dk"0f{ lelq af6fx? & ld6/ lkr ul/Psf, kSsL gfnf, kf]n, ly–km]; nfOg ;d]t lj:tf/ ul/Psf] . w g=kf=sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ leqL af6f]x? afOaf; ePsf] . w k"j{–klZrd, pQ/–blIf0f rf/}tkm{ kms]{sf df]x8f / $) xft nDafO{ ePsf] . w Jofj;flos tyf cfjf;Lo kof]hgsf] nflu @–)–) -b'O{ lj3f_ If]qkmndf ePsf] Knflgª . w Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h b] l v pQ/tkm{ 6« s Joj;foL ;ldlt;Fu ;6]sf] . w ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/, t'n;Lk'/, ndxL / u9jfdf ;d]t 38]/Lx? pknAw 5g\ . gf]6 M tTsfn 38]/L kf; ug]{ ufxsnfO{ ljz]if ;xlnot lbOg]5 .

hUuf wgL M bf]0f kf08]o 3f]/fxL–!! e[s'6Lgu/ 6f]n -a'l4 Uof/]h g]/_ kmf]g g+= M (*%&*#!%@), (*)(%#)#%%

@

ljrf/

laxLjf/, !( sflt{s @)&@

;Ldf+sg cfGbf]ngn] x}g ;xdltaf6 ;Dej x'G5 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] ;'/Iff bfªdf kl5Nnf jif{x?df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf x/fpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . jif]{lg 8]9 ;ob]lv b'O{ ;ohgf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf x/fO/x]sf 5g\ . x/fPsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfsf] ljifodf ;dfh a]v/ h:t} ePsf] 5 . o;/L jif]{lg gful/sx? x/fO/x]sf] ljifok|lt /fHo / ;dfh lsg df}g a;]sf] 5 < of] uDeL/ k|Zg xf] . ljz]iftM cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf / 3/]n' lx+;f ;xg g;s]/ dlxnfx? 3/ 5f8]/ x/fpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . dlxnf clwsf/sf] kIfdf sfg"gx? ag] klg sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf ;dfhdf ljleGg vfn] lx+;fx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf] tYof+snfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] x/fpg] dWo] !@÷!# jif{sf aflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof klg al9/x]sf] 5 . s]xL lszf]/L tyf dlxnfx? dfgj t:s/sf] kmGbfdf k/]/ ef/tsf sf]7Lx?df ;d]t k'u]sf k|z:t pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;'/Iff / dfgj eP/ afFRg kfpg] cfwf/e"t clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu cfjZos sbd rfNg' /fHo / ;dfhsf] bfloTj xf] . xfd|f] ;dfhdf sltko dlxnfx? ;a}eGbf klxn] cfkm\g} 3/kl/jf/leq lx+;fsf] lzsf/ aGg k'u]sf x'G5g\ . ;dfhdf /x]sf JofKt s'/Llt lkt[;QfTds lrGtg af]s]sf] kl/jf/ tyf ;dfhn] clxn] klg dlxnfnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{sf gful/ssf ?kdf x]g]{ u5{ . kl5Nnf] ;do k|ljlwsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u x'g g;Sbf tyf hgr]tgfsf] cefjdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? nx}nx}df nfu]/ s'/Llttkm{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . xfdLn] s'g} klg 36gfnfO{ ;txL / b]lvg] u/L x]/]/ dfq k'Ub}g, 36gfsf] ulx/fO;Dd k'u]/ To;sf] jf:tljs tYo kQf nufO{ ul/g] l6Kk0fLn] dfq lgsf; lbg ;Sb5 . klZrdf ;+:s[ltsf] kefj, j}b]lzs /f]huf/n] lgDTofPsf unt kl/0ffd, kljlwsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u x'g g;Sg' klg dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] ;'/Iffsf] r'gf}tL xf] . oL r'gf}tL s;/L lglDtPsf 5g\ / ltgLx?sf] ;fdgf s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ xfd|f] ;dfhn] clxn];Dd ;f]Rg ;d]t cfjZos 7fg]sf] 5}g . kx/L kzf;g tyf ;'/Iff lgsfon] ;d]t dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf x/fPsf] ljifonfO{ Tolt uDeL/?kdf glnPsf] s'/f tYof+saf6 a'em\g ;lsG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ s} tYof+snfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] bfªdf Ps ;o (& hgf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf x/fPsf 5g\ . tL dWo] @@ hgf dfq km]nf kg{ ;s]sf 5g\ .

Ps ;o &% hgfsf] cj:yf clxn];Dd yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s'g} 36gfsf ck/fwLnfO{ km]nf kfg{ ;Sg] kx/L kzf;gn] x/fPsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] vf]hL ug{ lsg btf?stf b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g < s]xL x/fPsf dWo] ;a}n] cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/ kl/jf/ Tofu]sf x'g\ t < s] pgLx?sf] hLjgofkg clxn] ;xh?kdf rln/x]sf] 5 < sbflk o:tf] xf]Og . Psfw dlxnfx? cfkm\g} cfGtl/s sdhf]/L / uNtLsf sf/0fn] kl/jf/ / ;dfheGbf 6f9f n's]/ a;]sf x'G5g\ . t/ Psfw 36gfnfO{ pbfx/0f agfP/ ;du| 36gfnfO{ ljifofGt/ ug'{ Gofo;Fut dflgb}g .

3/kl/jf/sf] lt/isf/, k/:qL;Fusf] ;DaGwsf sf/0fn] >Ldfgn] b}lgs ug]{ lx+;f, cfly{s?kdf sdhf]/Lnufotsf sf/0fn] ubf{ dlxnfx?nfO{ ljs[lttkm{ pGd'v u/fPsf] ;fFrf] xf] . ljBfno txdf cWoog ug]{ aflnsfx?nfO{ kl/jf/af6 plrt ;+/If0f x'g g;Sg', 6f]n l5d]sdf dfgj t:sf/x?sf] laulauLsf sf/0f klg ;d:of pTkGg ul//x]sf 5g\ . aflx/L?kdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf c;'/lIft x'g'sf sf/0f w]/} b]lvP klg ;f/df o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] lzIff xf] . lzIffsf] cefjdf pgLx?nfO{ s] 7Ls / s] a]7Ls eg]/ 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] eO/x]sf] x'G5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] kIfdf y'k|} sfg'g ag] klg To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L g} x'Fb}g . cfkm"dfly lx+;f x'Fbf s;nfO{ eGg] / sxfF uP/ ph'/L ug]{ eg]/ cem} klg w]/} dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ yfxf 5}g . ca /fHo / ;dfhdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;r]t kIfn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] ;'/Iffsf ljifodf u+eL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] agfPsf gLlt tyf sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]sf] v08df ;dfhdf /x]sf cg]s ksf/sf ljs[ltx?sf] cGTo ug{ ;lsG5 .

kbsf nflu gn8f}+ olta]nf ef/tsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLn] ;a} g]kfnLx?nfO{ cfqmfGt agfPsf] 5 .

OGwg cefj tyf cGo b}lgs pkef]Uo ;dfuLx?sf] cefjn] ;a}sf] hLjgofkgnfO{ si6s/ agfPsf] 5 . glhlsb} u/]sf] ltxf/ s;/L dgfpg] eGg] ;a}nfO{ lrGtf ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] rLglt/sf s]xL gfsf vf]n]/ s]xL /fxt lbg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . t/ To;df klg k"0f{?kdf cfzf ug{] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5}g . dw]zdf cfGbf]ngsf gfddf lx+;fhGo ultljlw x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;fy} g]kfnLx?sf] :jfwLgtfdf wfjf af]Ng] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . o;} ;dodf xfdL ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodx?df ;'Gg] / k9\g] u/]sf 5f}+ ls of] kf6L{df dGqfnosf] efua08f ldn]g, Tof] kf6L{n] ;/sf/ 5f8\g] r]tfjgL lbof] . oL / o:tf ultljlw of] ;dodf x'g] cToGt} gsf/fTds kIf x'g\ . lsgeg] olta]nf ;/sf/ tyf g]tfx?n] vt/fdf k/]sf] /fli6«otfnfO{ hf]ufpg] ;do xf] . kbsf] n8fO‘ gu/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{tf lbP/ ef/t;‘u s"6gLlts kxndfkm{t gfsfaGbL vf]Ng h?/L 5 . ;fy} rLglt/sf gfsfx? Vff]Ng klg h?/L 5 . Oltxf;n] b]vfPs} 5 ef/tn] @)@&, @)$% ;fndf klg gfsfaGbL u/]s} lyof] . b'Mv lbg] sfd u/]s} lyof] t/ klg xfd|f g]tfx?sf] 3}+6f]df slxNo} 3fd nfu]g . km]l/ s'g}a]nf To:t} b'Mv b]nf eGg]tkm{ g]tfx?n] slxNo} ;f]r]gg\ . ljutdf uNtL ubf{ clxn]sf] cj:yf ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 eg] ca klg rLglt/sf gfsf gvf]n]/ km]l/ csf{] uNtL ug]{ sfd ug'{ x'‘b}g . g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ ef/tLo x:tIfkaf6 hf]ufcf}+ / b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg nfuf}+ .  kjg v/]n -;Nofg_

xfdf] cg'/f]w tkfO“n] b]v] ef]u]sf ;fgf] ;d:of phfu/ ug]{ xf] eg] klg ;dfh kl/jt{gdf 7"nf] ;xof]u x'g;S5 . ljs[lt / lj;+ultk|lt /fHonufot ;a} lgsfonfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ tkfO“ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] o; :tDedf tkfO“sf u'gf;f / ;d:ofx?n] 7fp“ kfO/xg]5g\ . ;fy} kf7sx?n] p7fPsf ;d:of / kZgsf] hjfkm lbg' klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] bfloTj xf] . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls kf7sx?af6 hfoh ;d:of cfO/xg]5g\ / ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 hjfkm klg cfO/xg] 5 . – ;Dkfbs

ljutsf bf]ifx?sf] kxf8 k'/fgf] jf gof‘ g]t[Tjdfly ahf/]/ klg ;dfwfg e]l6Gg . csf]{tkm{ /f]u kQf gnfUbf cf}iflw klg s] sfdsf] < jf:tjdf ;a} s'/f ldn]kl5 ;Ldf ljjfb ldn]g eg]/ hldgsf] 6'qmfsf] lgldQ oqf] n8fO‘, oqf] cfkt ljkt, s'g} xfntdf klg 7Ls 5}g . hlt cfGbf]ng nlDaG5 Tolt g} efjgfTds b"/L a9\b} hfG5 . ls t ef/t / dw]zjfbLn] h]–h] eG5g\ ;Qfwf/Ln] To;}df NofKr] 7f]Sg'k¥of] ls t /fli6«o ;+s6 lgjf/0f ug{ 7f]; sbd rfNg ;Sg'k¥of] . )^@–)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 lul/hfk;fb sf]O/fnf kwfgdGqL 5‘bf ul/Psf] dw]zjfbLx?;‘usf] cf7a'‘b] ;xdlt 7"nf] xf] ls ;+ljwfg;ef 7"NfF] < dw]zjfbLx?n] cHdfPsf] r'/]kxf8 ;d]tsf] ;dtn e"efu ;d]t kb]z dfGg] cfwf/e"t sf/0f s] xf] < r'gfj xf/]sf !)÷@) g]tfx?sf] g]t[Tjdf p7]sf] hg;d"xn] g} ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] kltlglwTj u5{ ls ub}{g < af‘sL hgtfsf] rfxgfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ ls kb}{g < d]/f] a'emfOdf lxdfn, kxf8 t/fO{ -dw]z_ hxf‘ a;] klg tL ;a}sf] g]kfn Pp6} xf] . ;+3Lotf eg]sf] s]jn PsfTds zf;gsf] clwsf/ tn hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg' xf] . t/ /fi6« t Pp6} xf], b]z t Pp6} xf] . ;Ldf+sg s;}sf] hah{:tLdf x'g] ljifo g} x}g . of] t cWoog, cg';Gwfg / hgtfsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ Vofn u/]/ lgwf{/0f ul/g] ljifo xf] . lglZrt klqmofcGtu{t hgdt;d]t a'em]/ of] x]/km]/ eO/xg ;S5 . t/ s;}sf] hah{:tLn] ;Ldf+sg c;+ej 5 . h:tf] eGg] u/]sf] ;'lgG5– cv08 ;'b"/kb]z, cv08 dw]z o; vfnsf] cv08tfsf] /fu g} unt xf] . cv08 ;du| g]kfn xf] . j8f, lhNnf, c~rn, kb]z oL t hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg kfg]{ vl08t pkfo x'g\ . s;}n] s;}nfO{ cK7\of/f] kfg]{ s;}n] s;}nfO{ gfsfaGbL ug]{, k/f:t ug]{ of hflt j0f{, ju{, ln+u, ;Dkbfo ljz]ifsf] x}sd rNg ;Sg] lx;fan] ;+3Lotf clezfk x'G5 . nf]stGq, u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, ;dfj]lztf, ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTj, clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf ;Dj4 ePsf ljifo x'g\ . dw]z cfGbf]ngsf d'Vo d'2fx? klg ;Da4 5g\ . clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;f/

blIf0flt/af6 clxn] cfPsf] bafa NofKr] 7f] sfpg] bafa xf] . of]^# ;fnsf]lxpFb klg x}g . Ps bzs lalt;Sof] . dw]z jfb / kxf8aLr s[lqd ljjfb v8f u/]/ zq'tf a9fpg'lglxt :jfyL{x?sf] lxtdf xf] nf . /fi6«s f] lxtdf 5} g . d eG5' dw]z 7luPsf] 5 . tkfOFklg dfGg' ;\ kxf8 klg 7luPsf] 5 .

 gf/fo0fk|; fb zdf{

;Ldf+sg xf] . p;a]nf ;Ldf+sglagfsf] ;+3Lotf eg]/ la/f]w ePsf] lyof] ha ls ;Ldf+sg cfof]udfkm{t elgPs} lyof] . o;} lgx‘'df cfGbf]ng aGof] . dw]zjfbLx?n] dfq x}g ef/tn] ;d]t ;Ldf+sg ug]{ ;Nnfx lbPs} xf] . o;} bafadf tTsfnLg ;/sf/ / ;f]x a'‘b] ;dembf/L ug]{ rf/bnaLrsf] k/fdz{kl5 ;Ldf+sg;d]t klg cfof] . km]l/ ;Ldf+sgdf dw]zjfbL bnx?sf] lrQ a'em]g / cfGbf]ng rNof] . Tof] dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ hndn ug]{ sfd ef/tlt/af6 eO/fv]sf] 5 . nfdf] gfsfaGbLn] Ps ksf/n] g]kfnsf] hLjgz}nL g} 7Kk 5 . ;fgf] ljsNk kIf]k0f u/]/ rLgaf6 t]n cfoft ug]{ ;f+s]lts ;kmntfafx]s dw]z / ef/t;‘u jftf{ u/]/ ;dfwfg lgsfNgdf ;/sf/ c;kmn h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . lzIff, Jofkf/, pBf]u, oftfoft, ko{6g ;a} 7Kk 5g\ . of] eGbf 7"nf] /fli6«o ;+s6 s] x'G5 < ;+ljwfg ;xdltdf cfP klg To;kl5 g]kfnL sf+u]; k'/fgf] ;xdltaf6 cnlUuPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL cf]nLn] cfkm\g} kf6L{leqaf6 dGqLx? 5gf]6 ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Toxf‘ dGqL x'g]x?sf] nfdf] tf‘tL 5 . t];|f] zlQm g]skf Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 gof‘ zlQmsf] vf]hdf afa'/fd e§/fO{ kf6L{af6 cnu eO;s]sf 5g\ . kf6L{leqsf pgsf cGo ;xof]uLx?n] klg v'§f prfln;s] . of] ;+s6sf] 38Ldf pgLx? tdf;] alg;s]sf 5g\ . ckToIfdf dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ d2t ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];leq klg cGof]n 5 .

Toxf‘ klg b'O{ v]df 5g\ . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL;‘usf] eb ;xdlt tf]8\g' a]7Ls eGg] / 7Ls eGg]x?aLr dte]b :ki6} 5 . t/ ;+s6 ;dfwfgdf pgLx?

clxn];Dd pbf;Lg g} 5g\ . d'n'ssf] cfly{s l:ylt 6f6 kN6]sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ af‘sL 5 . ;j{q lg/fzf / cfqmf]z 5fPsf] 5 . of] /fli6«o ;+s6sf] a]nfdf ;a}n] Ps eP/ gnfUg] xf] eg] cGttM b]z laeflht x'g] cj:yf cfpg a]/ 5}g . kb]z lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf cf–cfkm\gf] hftsf] / cfkm\gf] If]qsf] :jfy{ x]g]{ ka[lQ b]vfk/]sf] 5 . of] ;a 3fts xf] . clxn] Oltxf;nfO{ ;/fKg] sfd kmh'n xf] . g]tfx?sf] lgGbfn] klg s]xL nfe x'g]5}g . clxn]sf] ;jfn b]zsf] cv08tfnfO{ hf]ufpg] ;jfn xf] . cfh jL/u~hdf gfsfaGbL x'‘bf blIf0fsf ;a} gfsfx?df gfsfaGbL x'G5 eg] Ps kb]z Ps dw]z kb]z of cGo gfddf To:t} s]xL eP g]kfnLx?sf] s] xfn x'g] < o:tf] z+sf, cljZjf;, a]d]n, 3[0ff, å]if, Oiof{n] cfqmfGt ePsf] a]nf kfb]lzs laefhg slt 7Ls slt a]7Ls < jftf{ / ;+jfbsf] cf}krfl/stf t w]/} ePsf] 5 . ptf t/fO{ hn]sf] 5, otf ;d:t g]kfnsf] dg hn]sf] 5 . o:tf] tgfj, a]r}gL / dfgl;s pynk'ynsf] a]nf x7ft g]t[Tjn] s'g} lg0f{o ug'{x'‘b}g / bafadf NofKr] 7f]Sg] sfd ug{'x'‘b}g . blIf0flt/af6 clxn] cfPsf] bafa NofKr] 7f]sfpg] bafa xf] . of] )^# ;fnsf] lxp‘b klg x}g . Ps bzs lalt;Sof] . dw]zjfb / kxf8aLr s[lqd ljjfb v8f u/]/ zq'tf a9fpg' lglxt :jfyL{x?sf] lxtdf xf]nf . /fi6«sf] lxtdf 5}g . d eG5' dw]z 7luPsf] 5 . tkfO‘ klg dfGg';\ kxf8 klg 7luPsf] 5 . em08} of] tLg dlxgfsf] hghLjg x]g'{xf];\– kxf8 t/fO{ ;a} cfqmfGt 5g\ . clt cNk;+Vos 7"nfa8fsf] 3/df r'nf] an]sf] b'a}lt/ b]Vg ;Sg'x'G5 < of] eGbf tn ufdL0f e]udf k'Ug'xf];\, Toxf‘ ;w} a]r}gL 5 . kfv'/f alnof ePsf aflx/

uO;s] . w]/} 3/ ;'gf 5g\ . w]/} 3/df a'9fa'9L, aRrfaRrL, ckf+u, c;Qm sdhf]/ dfq e]l6G5g\ . hldg vfnL x'‘b}5g\ . s[lif cf]/fnf] nfUb}5 . b]znfO{ of] xljutdf k'¥ofP/ cem} zf;gdf Psflwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ lx;fan] kwfgdGqL, dGqL, d'VodGqL / kfb]lzs dGqL agfpg] dg;fon] dfq kb]zsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] x}g / To;f] ul/g' klg x'‘b}g . g]kfn cfdfsf] ;Rrf ;Gtfg x'‘ / g]kfnsf] ;Rrf gful/s x'‘ eGg] ;Dem]/ ;f]Rg';\ kFb]lzs ljjfb zflGtk"0f{?kn] ;dfwfg x'g]5 . olt eGbfeGb} klg /fdf] nIf0f eg] b]lvGg . gLlt zf:qdf pNn]vM– Toh]t\ Ps+ s'n':ofy]{ uFd:ofy]{ s'n+ Toh]t\ uFd+ hgkb:ofy]{ cfTdfy]{ k[lyjL Toh]t\ cyf{t JolQm lxteGbf s'n kl/jf/sf] lxt 7"nf] xf] . s"n kl/jf/sf] lxteGbf ufp‘sf hgtfsf] lxt 7"nf] xf] . ufp‘sf] eGbf hgkb -lhNnf c~rn k|b]z_ 7"nf] xf] . cGtdf ;Dk"0f{sf] lxt x'G5 eg] cfkm" dg{ klg tof/ x'g' ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ xf] . To:t} JolQm zxLb xf] . Tof] d/]/ klg cd/ x'G5 . g]kfndf ;+3Lo ;dfj]zL nf]su0ftGq cfP klg xfdf] ;+:sf/df, lrGtgdf, Jojxf/df, ;f]rfOdf / hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g gcfPsfn] g} JolQmn] klxn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ b]V5 .

6f9f hfg' kb}{g . s]xL dlxgfklxn] Pp6f klqsfdf cfh;Ddsf b'O{ ;o dGqLx?sf] cfly{s x}l;otsf] ljj/0f k9]/ d}n] lha|f] 6f]s+] . xfd|f s/f]8klt dGqL ag]sfx? cem} dGqL aGg] bfpdf kfb]lzs ljefhgsf] 7]s]bf/L lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ . ljr/f hgtf To;}sf kl5–kl5 nfu]/ dVv 5g\ .

ef/tsf] t]n /fhgLlt / c3f]lift gfsfaGbL s0ff{nLdf klg p;sf] gLlt ToxL 5 . t];|f] ;f]t / kl5 ljsf; x'g] ;DefJo ;+slnt g]kfnsf] r'/] / t/fO{df /x]sf] k]6«f]lnod / r§fg (Source reservoir rock potenUof‘; pTvgg\sf kz:t ;Defjgf 5g\ t;y{ tial) ;d"xsf] e"–agf]6 ePsf] x'gfn] oxf‘ oxL sf/0fn] xf]nf dw]zjfbL bnx?n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ kfOg] ;Defjgf a9L 5 . xfdLnfO{ t/fO{ dfq xf]Og dsjfgk'/b]lv klZrdL g]kfndf kg]{ ;'v]{t ;d"xsf] pbok' / ;Ddsf] kxf8 klg rflxG5 dflyNnf] e"–;tx g]kfn–ef/tsf] k"jL{– elg/x]sf 5g\ . l;dfgfl:yt ef/tsf] t]n s'jf‘ a/f}gLsf] g] kfnsf] blIf0fL efudf hnLo kf fl/s e"–;tx;‘u d]n vfG5 . t;y{ g]kfndf kbfy{ -Hydro Carbon_ sf] lgIf]k kz:t t]n pTvgg\ ug]{ xf] eg] ef/tsf] a/f}gLsf]  dx]z rf}w/L dfqfdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ t]n s'jf‘ ;'Sg ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ c3f]lift gfsfaGbL cGj]if0f kf]T;fxg kl/of]hgf -Pepp_ n] oxL sf/0fn] xf]nf bfªsf] avl/ofdf t]n nufPsf] &( lbg eGbf a9L eO;s]sf] vfgL / e"ue{ ljefusf] kxndf ljut #) pTvgg\ sfo{ ubf{ ef/tLo bafadf aGb 5 . g]kfndf clxn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, vfgf jif{b]lv cfkm\gf] cGj]if0f sfo{ kf/De u/]sf] ul/Psf] lyof] eGg] wf/0ff w]/}sf] 5 . ksfpg] Uof‘;nufot b}lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf] 5 . o;aLr oxf‘sf ljleGg :yfgx?df b'O{ kfls:tfgsf] kf]tjf/ gbL3f6L (Basin) xfxfsf/ 5 . oftfoftsf ;fwg k|foM 7Kk kIf / ax'kIf;‘u ldn]/ e"–j}1flgs, e"– df t]n pTkfbg eO/x]sf] r§fg klg o;} 5g\ . ef/tLo ;QfkIfsf] s'gLltsf sf/0f ef}lts / e"–/f;folgs ;j]{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k]6L (Belt) cGtu{t k5{ . t;y{ cf;fd ef/taf6 cfpg] ;fdfg kfoM 7Kk 5 . g]k fn–ef/taLr l;dfgfl:yt eG;f/ g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod / UofF; pTvgg\sf]k|z:t ;Defjgf x'Fbfx'Fb} gfsfx?sf] sf/f]af/ k|foM aGb 5g\ . ef/tLo ;QfkIfn] o:tf] gLlt clxn] xfdLnfO{ ef/tsf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLsf] df/df kg'{k/]sf] cjnDjg lsg ul//x]sf] 5 < g]kfn nfdf] ;do;Dd ef/tLo ;'/Iff 5ftfd'lg a:g 5 . ;+s6 k/]kl5 To;sf] lgjf/0f klg x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;a}n] afWo /x\of] . t/ cfh ljZjJofkLs/0f / v'nf pbf/ cy{gLltsf sf/0f xfdf] ;DaGw a' e m] s } xf] . cfkm\ g f] ;fj{ e f} d ;Qf, cv08tf, :jfwLgtf, lbgkltlbg ljZjsf cGo b]zx? vf; u/]/ :s[lt, k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgsf]/Iff ub}{k|fs[lts rLg;‘u a9L glhlsb} uPsf] x'gfn] pm :jfledfg, snf, ;+ ;z+lst 5 . ;g\ !(%) sf] Jofkf/ kf/axg ;lGwnufot ljleGg ;dodf kfs[lts ;|f]t;fwgsf] bf]xg ug'{ ;a} g]kfnLx?sf] k|d'v st{Jo xf] . ;f]t;fwgdf ef/t;‘u ePsf] c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tfsf sf/0f p;sf] /hfO‘ nfdf] g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod cGj]if0fsf nflu b]lv kfls:tfg;Ddsf] r'/]–t/fO{ efu Pp6} ;do;Dd g]kfndf /x‘b} cfPsf] x'‘bf p;n] leGg r§fgLo OsfO{x?sf] cfwf/df rf/ t] n ;+ u | x ePsf] k] 6 L xf] . b} n ] v sf] cfkm\gf] jr{:j g]kfndf agfO /fVg rfxG5 . k|d'v ;d"xx?df laefhg ul/Psf] 5 . tL kfb'sf:yfgdf t]n e08f/ /x]sf] c8\sn Ps dw] z Ps kb]zsf] gf/fÚ p;sf] x'g\ lzjflns -r'/]_ ;d"x, ;'v]{t ;d"x, ul/G5 eg] gfle:yfg / >L:yfgdf Uof‘; cfkm\g} pkh xf] . g]kfnsf] t/fO{ efunfO{ uf]08jfgf ;d"x / nv/k§f ;d"x (Poten- e08f/ /x]sf] c8\sn ul/G5 . t/ ;'v]{t g]k fnaf6 cnu u/]/ ef/tdf lano tial reservoir rocks) ;a} ;d"xdf /x]sf] pkTosfdf vlgh e08f/0fdf /x] s f] u/fpg] p;sf] rfn xf] . g]kfnsf dw]zjfbL x'gfn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ kfOg] ;Defjgf clxn] k]6«f]lnod pTvgg\ ug{ of]Uo kf}9 cj:yfdf bnx?n] kb]z g+= @ dw]z kb]zÚ kfP t/ ljsf; eO g;s]sf] kl5 ljsf; x'g ;Sg] k'u]sf] x'gfn] To;af6 lg:s]sf] Uof‘;sf] t/fO{ sf e" ldk' q yf?x?n] yf? kb] zÚ sxf‘ ;Defjgf ePsf] ;+slnt r§fg oxf‘ ;a}} sf/0f r§fgdf lr/f k/]/ To;sf] Uof‘; kfP < dw] z kb] zÚ kfP/ dw] zjfbL bnx? ;d"xdf ;Dej 5 . b}n]v k'u]sf] c8\sn ul/G5 . lsg cfGbf]ng/t 5g\ < l5d]sL ldq b]z lzjflns ;d"xnfO{ r'/] ;d"x klg nv/k§f ;d"xsf r§fg ;+ufd, Ujf/ ef/tn] cfGbf] n gsf/Lx?nfO{ lsg elgG5 . oxf‘sf r§fgx? v's'nf] df6f]n] / s6'jf r§fg ;d" xleq k5{g\ hxf‘ ;3fO/x]sf] 5 / g]kfndf lsg c3f]lift ag]sf] x'gfn] @% kltzt eGbf a9L kfgL ljsf;sf nflu ;DefJo ;f]t r§fg gfsfaGbL ul//x]sf] 5 < r'x]/ hfg] (Porous) vfnsf] o;sf] e"a– (Source rock potential) kz:t dfqfdf klxnf] s'/f dw]zjfbL bnx?dfkm{t gf]6 5 . oxf‘ anf}6] 9' f / v/L 9' f k|z:t kfOG5 . oxf‘ & b]lv ( k|ltzt s"n p;n] g]kfndf cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ug{ dfqfdf hDdf ePsf 5g\ . s]xL ks]6 If]qdf kf fl/s sfa{g (TOC) /x]sf] 5 . oxf‘sf] rfxG5 . bf];|f] k"j{df t/fO{sf] k;f{b]lv sf]Onf hDdf ePsf] 5 . dflyNnf] ;txdf t]n / Uof‘; e08f/0fsf] emfkf;Dd dw]z kb]zsf] la:tf/ u/]/ sf]zL uf]08jfgf ;d"xdf l;:g] / tfN6'ª ‰ofn cyjf d'v a9L ePsf] c8\sn pRr af‘w agfpg rfxG5 . klZrd /rgfdf (Formation) k5{g\ . of] ;d"xdf ul/G5 . nv/k§f, uf]08jfgf / ;'v]{t

;d"xsf r§fgx?df @–@) kltzt s"n kf fl/s sfj{g (TOC) /x]sf] kQf nfu]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] t/fO{ / r'/] efunfO{ ld;fP/ bz cGj]if0f v08 (Blocks) x?df laefhg ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s v08sf] If]qkmn nueu kf‘r xhf/ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . ! g+= v08 wgu9L, @ g+= v08 s0ff{nL gbL, # g+= v08 g]kfnu~h, $ g+= v08 n'lDagL, % g+= v08 lrtjg, ^ g+= v08 jL/u+h, & g+= v08 dn+ujf, * g+= v08 hgsk'/, ( g+= v08 /fhlj/fh, !) g+= v08 la/f6gu/ k5{g\ . ;g\ !((* df g]kfn ;/sf/ / cd]l/sfsf] 6]S;fgf l/;f];]{h sDkgL, xfp;6g 6]S;f; aLr k]6«f]lnod pTvgg\sf nflu ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . p;n] kfPsf] v08 g+= # g]kfnu~h / v08 g+= % lrtjg xf] . o;}u/L ;g\ @))$ df a]nfotsf] s}/g OghL{, kLPn;L;‘u klg ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . p;n] kfPsf] v08 g+= ! wgu9L, v08 g++= @ s0ff{nL gbL, v08 g+= $ n'lDagL, v08 g+= ^ jL/u~h / v08 g+= & dn+ujf xf] . c? af‘sL v08 g+= * hgsk'/, v08 g+= ( /fhlj/fh / v08 g+= !) la/f6gu/sf] 6]08/ x'g af‘sL 5 . g] k fndf k] 6 « f ] l nod / Uof‘; pTvgg\sf] kz:t ;Defjgf x'‘bfx'‘b} clxn] xfdLnfO{ ef/tsf] c3f] l ift gfsfaGbLsf] df/df kg' { k /] s f] 5 . ;+s6 k/]kl5 To;sf] lgjf/0f klg x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'em]s} xf] . cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf, cv08tf, :jfwLgtf, :jfledfg, snf, ;+:s[lt, kfs[lts ;f]t ;fwgsf] /Iff ub} { kfs[ l ts ;f] t ;fwgsf] bf]xg ug'{ ;a} g]kfnLx?sf] k| d ' v st{ J o xf] . clxn] g] k fnn] rLg;‘u t]nsf nflu ;Demf}tf u/]/ ef/tsf] g]kfndf t]ndf /x‘b} cfPsf] p;sf] Psflwsf/nfO{ tf] 8 ] s f] 5 . eljiodf g]kfndf t]n pTvgg\ sfo{ x'g yfn]kl5 ef/t;‘u ePsf] xfdf] t]ndf lge{/tf ;w}sf nflu ;dfKt eP/ hfg]5 eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb} g .

-n]vs …Hidden Treasures of the Lowland NepalÚ Ú sf n ] v s x ' g \ . _

CMYK

@)&@ ;fn sflt{s !( ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 5, 2015)

lszf]/L cfdf lzz' 5f]8]/ efu]kl5=== o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !* sflt{s . g] kfnu~hsf] gl;{ªxf] ddf Ps lszf] / L cfdf lzz' -5f] / L_ 5f] 8] / efu] sL 5g\ . nDsL r'xf, s} nfnL 7] ufgf n] vfPsL !& jif{sL lszf] / L / @& jif{sf o'js lzz' hGd] sf] ef] lnkN6} efu] sf x'g\ . cnkq 5f] l8PsL lzz'sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu c:ktfnn] g} JolQm vf] h] / klqmof cl3 a9fPkl5 lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltn] /f] s nufPsf] 5 . lszf] / L cfdfn] 5f] 8] sf] lzz'sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu c:ktfnn] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L lbP/ af“s] sL Ps dlxnfnfO{ lbg yfn] sf] ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] k7fPsf] lgj] bgnfO{ kzf;g sfof{non] lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltdf oyfy{ atfpg …km/jf8{Ú u/] kl5 ;ldltn] c:ktfnn] cfkm"v'zL lzz' s;} nfO{ lbg gldNg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] rf/ lbgcl3 g} lzz'nfO{ h;nfO{ kfof] To;nfO{ lbg gldNg] eGb} cfkm"nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ c:ktfndf kq k7fPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] kqsf] hjfkm c:ktfnn] lbO;s] sf] 5} g . c;f] h @) ut] c:ktfndf lzz' hGdfPsL lszf] / L cfdf ef] lnkN6} efu] sL lyOg\ . o'js;d] t ;fydf /x] sfn] lzz' cj} w ;DaGwaf6 hGd] sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{noaf6 a'wjf/ c:ktfndf k'u] sf] Ps 6f] nLnfO{ aRrf;d] t x] g{ glbP/ k7fOPsf] 5 . …rf/ lbgcl3 g} kq lbPsf lyof} +, s] eof] eg] / a'em\g uPsf lyof} +, c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Ln] clxn] ;Ddsf] kfngkf] if0fsf] s'/ f u/] Ú– sfof{nosL kmf] snk;{g laGb' s'“j/n] eGg'eof] – …c:ktfnn] cfkm"v'zL s;} nfO{ aRrf

sf7df8f} +, !* sflt{s . ;/sf/n] /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf] pkfWoIfdf 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fnfO{ lgo'Qm u/] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] vltj8fnfO{ pkfWoIfdf lgo'Qm ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] ;/sf/sf kjQmf Pj+ sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL clUg v/] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 8f= vltj8fn] o;cl3 /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf / g] kfn /fi6« a} +ssf] ueg{/ kb;d] t ;DxfnL;Sg' ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] d+unjf/ /;'jfsf] /fDr] df ePsf]

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gfsfaGbLsf] ;dodf cf}iflwsf] cefj x'g glbg s] ug{'knf{ <

lbg kfp“b} g .Ú c:ktfnnfO{ atfP/ af“s] s} Ps dlxnfn] lzz' dfusf] lgj] bg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf lbPkl5 To;sf] klqmof / lbg ldNg] ÷gldNg] atfpg ;ldltnfO{ cfux ul/Psf] lyof] . cnkq kfl/Psf of /x] sf lzz' of afnaflnsfnfO{ ;ldltdfkm{t ;+/ If0fsf] lhDdf nufpg] kfjwfg /x] sf] kmf] snk;{g s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfndf lzz' hGdfP/ efUg] cfdfx? a] nfa] nfdf b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . c:ktfn of cGoq kmflnPsf lzz'x? km] nf k/] df ;ldltn] kfngkf] if0f ug{ ;Sg] lgM;Gtfg bDktLnfO{ lbg] u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 af‘“s] d} km] nf kfl/Psf] Ps lzz'nfO{ lgM;Gtfg /x] sf alb{ofsf Ps rf} w/L bDktLnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodf lgM;Gtfg /x] sf bDktLn] o:tf lzz' ;+/ If0fsf nflu lgj] bg lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . lgj] bg lbOPsfdWo] lzz'sf] /fdf] ;“u kfngkf] if0f / lzIff lbg ;Sg] bDktLnfO{ ;ldltn] aRrf ;+/ If0fsf nflu lbg] u/] sf] 5 . sf] v ef8fdf lbP/ aRrf hGdfpg] b] zel/ g} rrf{ eO/x] sf a] nf aRrf hGdfP/ efUg] x?

To:tf t xf] Ogg\ < eg] / ;f] Rg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx? atfp“5g\ . …lzz' cnkq 5f] 8] / efUg] / To;nfO{ dfUg csf] { cfOxfNg] b] lvPsfn] To:tf] cfz+sf ug{ yflnPsf] 5Ú– ;Da4 Ps atfp“5g\ . gl;{ªxf] ddf cnkq 5f] l8PsL lzz'nfO{ klg ;ldltn] cfkm"n] NofP/ /fdf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;+/ If0fsf] lhDdf nufpg] atfOPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] clxn] ;Dd kfngkf] if0f u/] sf] vr{ bfjL u/] sf] 5 . oBlk, o:tf lzz'x? km] nf k/] df ;ldltn] e] / L c~rn c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf /fVg] u/] sf] 5 .

a; b'3{6gfklt b'Mv JoQm u/] sf] 5 . 36gfdf k/L s/La #^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] $% hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . pxf“sf cg';f/ a} 7sn] 3fOt] ePsfx¿sf] pkrf/sf] plrt kaGw ldnfpg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zg;d] t lbPsf] 5 . 3fOt] sf] sf7df8F} + / g'jfsf] 6sf c:ktfnx¿df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L t/fO{df hf/L cfGbf] ngdf k/L d[To' ePsf kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ydg ljs, kx/L xjNbf/ b] jaxfb'/ kf08] / ;z:q kx/L xjNbf/ sfzL/fh sfdLsf kl/jf/nfO{ hgxL !) nfv cfly{s ;xfotf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

afnljjfx /f]Sg ;~hfn af“s] , !* sflt{s -o';_– afn ljjfx, afn of} ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ / afn>d /f] Sg af“s] df ;Da4 ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfn] p4f/ tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;~hfn u7g u/] sf 5g\ . eLd cj:yLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf u7g ePsf] !% ;b:oLo ;~hfnn] pNn] lvt 36gf /f] Sg kxn ug] {5 . afn>ldssf] p4f/ / k'g:yf{kgf tyf afn ljjfx /f] Sg ;~hfnsf ;b:ox? yfxf kfpg] lalQs} 36gf:yndf k'Ug] 5g\ . p4f/ u/] sf afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/df k'¥ofpg] / p;nfO{ ljBfno egf{b] lv cfocfh{gsf nflu p;sf kl/jf/nfO{ kf“r xhf/;Dd lbOg] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL ;"rgf clws[t laGb' s'“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;~hfnn] o:tf ;d:ofdf k/] sf

afnaflnsfsf] cf} iflw pkrf/ / sfg'gL klqmofsf nflu ;dGjo ug] { 5 . af“s] df afnljjfx Jofks 5 . tyflk, lnlvt ph'/ L kg] { u/] sf] 5} g . utjif{ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodf !@ j6f lnlvt ph'/ L k/] sf lyP . ;"rgf clws[t s'“j/n] df} lvs ph'/ L w] / } cfpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . p:tf ph'/ L cfpg] lalQs} ;~hfnsf] 6f] nL 36gf:ynd} k'u] / oyfy{ a'em\g] 5 . afn>ldssf ;jfndf ;~hfnn] l5§} k;n, snsf/vfgf / O“6fe§fsf] cg'udg ug] { atfPsf] 5 . sfd l;Sg] of cfly{s l:ylt sdhf] / /x] sfn] lhNnfdf afn>lds w] / } 5g\ . kl5Nnf] jif{df g] kfnu~hdf /x] sf afn>ldssf] olsg tYof+s lgsfNg ;lsPsf] 5} g .

cfkm"nfO{ ;w} ef/t lge{/ agfO/fVg' eg]sf] cfkm\gf] 3fF6Ldf cfkm}n] kf;f] nufP/ 8f]/LrflxF ef/tsf] xftdf lbg'h:t} xf] .

– ;LkL uh'/]n -g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf_

af;' ls+u If]qL M ;/sf/n] t'?Gt cfkm\gf] dftxtdf /x]sf dGqfno, ljefudfkm{t :yfgLo:t/sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf h] h;/L x'G5 cf}iflw pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . cGo d'n'saf6 eP klg Nofpg'k5{ .

ca b]zsf :jfledfgL dflg;, vf;u/L af}l4s hdftn] km]l/ Psk6s k'gMhfu/0fsf] cleofg yfNg' cfjZos 5 . o; ;+s6df Psk6s /fi6«sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a}n] cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gsf] xltof/ lnP/ p7\g' cfjZos 5 .

– 8f= o'j/fh ;+uf}nf -n]vs_

k"0f{ s];L d':sfg M o:tf] ;+s6sf] cj:yfdf, x/]s d]l8sndf 5fkf dfg'{k5{ . clg dfq tTsfnsf] nflu ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g;S5 .

b]j/fh s+8]n M rLgaf6 sRrf kbfy{ lnP/ g]kfnd} pTkfbg ug{'k5{ . sfnf]ahf/L ug]{nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug{'k5{ . g]kfnL h8La'6Lsf] ;b'kof]u ug{'k5{ . ksfz rf}w/L M g]kfn k/lge{/ b]z xf] . lqb]zLo ;Demf}tf u/]/ cGo b]zaf6 cf}iflw lng'knf{ .

laxf/sf] r'gfj df]bLsf] kf6L{ ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] nflu hLjgd/0fsf] cj:yf ePsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] dw]z / ef/tsf] laxf/ b'a}lt/ a:g] dtbftfnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ gfsfaGbLsf] d"v{tf ul/Psf] xf] .

– dfs{08o s6h" -ef/tLo ;'lkd sf]6{sf k"j{GofofwLz_

af:t' bf]if lgjf/0f l6K;

ofbj lj;L ofb' M hl8a'6L kzf]wg s]Gb vf]n]/ g]kfnd} cf}iflw pTkfbg ug'{k¥of] . slt c?sf] e/ kg]{ < g]kfn s'g If]qdf sd 5 / <

;xof] uL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ klzIfs klzIf0f t'n;Lk'/ , !* sflt{s -o';_– ;xof] uL sfo{stf{x?sf nflu kf“rlbg] klzIfs klzIf0f tflnd a'wjf/b] lv rvf} / fdf z'? ePsf] 5. o'g] : sf] sf] ;xof] u / Jofsjf8{ ;f] ;fO6L Ph's] zg -a] ;_sf] cfof] hgfdf z'? ePsf] tflndsf] pb\3f6g a] ;sf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs r"0f{axfb'/ rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a] ;sf s] GbLo dxf;lrj 8] km'nfn rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf a] ;sf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs nfnaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] ljleGg sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf t'n;Lk'/ , lahf} / L, dfgk'/ , 8'?jf, km"naf/L / x] s'nL uflj;sf u/L @@ hgf ;xefuL 5g\ . tflndsf klzIfsdf 8] k'mnfn rf} w/L / dxfjL/ rf} w/L x'g'x'G5 .

s0ff{nL=== jif{leq ;DkGg ug] { nIf /flvPsf] 5 . b'O{ ca{ *$ s/f] 8 !! nfv !^ xhf/ nfUg] cg'dfg u/] / cl3 a9fOPsf] s0ff{nL sl/8f] / df ;/sf/n] o;kfln !( s/f] 8 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;] gfn] agfP/ k7fPsf] cf7 s/f] 8sf] sfo{qmd :jLs[t eP klg a} zfv !@ sf] dxfe"sDkn] ubf{ tLg s/f] 8 dfq} cfPsf]

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M cfh sfo{df ;kmntf sdhf]/ b]lvG5 . t/ ;j{hgaf6 dfof kfpg ;Sg''x'g]5 . wg / dfg ;'v /fdf] b]lvG5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M hflu/ / cfDbfgLsf] nflu ;do ;fGble{s /xnf . sd{sf] kltkmn /fdf] cfpnf . ;'v P]Zjo{ kflKt x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M df};dsf] ksf]kn] zf/Ll/s kL8f lbg ;Sg]5 . ef}lts ;'v ;fwgdf s]xL klts"ntf /x] klg u[xflb If]qdf k/fqmd a9\g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M tkfO“sf sfdsfhdf efUo, wd{sf] ;fy /xg]5 . ;'v / P]:jo{ a[l4 /fhgLlt / dfg dof{bfdf ;do /fdf] /xnf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M ;fx; k/fqmd l;+xsf] h:t} /xnf . wg k'qsf] ;'v kfKt xf]nf . bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLaf6 ;'v ;xof]u / :jf:Yo nfe /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M efUo, wd{sf] ;fy ;xof]u / kfl/jfl/s;“u ;xof]uåf/f wd{ k/Dk/fsf sfo{x? x'g ;Sg] 5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M af]nL jfl0fdf putf / g}/fZotf Pj+ vr{ clws /xnf . lvGgtf a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . cWoogdf ?lr /xnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M :jf:Yo ;d:of /xg ;Sg]5 . 8/, lrGtf a[l4 .

Jofj;flos / k]defjdf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M lr;f], tftf] jf df};dL klts"ntfsf] kefj kg{ ;Sg]5 . xf};nf 36\g ;Sg]5 . ef]hgflb ;'vsf] cj;/ ldNg ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M bfDkTo hLjgdf k]d / ljjfb b'a} /xg ;Sg]5 . wgbJo kflKt / lkohgsf] cfudg / lbgrof{ /dfOnf] /xnf .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M cfh nfesf] cfofd laug ;Sg]5 . a]r}gL / tgfj, l/; a9\g ;Sg]5 . Joy{df vr{ a[l4 xf]nf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M ljBf If]q / cWoogdf ;do klts"n b]lvG5 . lbgrof{ ;+3iff{Tds /xg]5 . wgbJoflb kfKt x'g]5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ;gftg j}lbs wd{ g} xf] h;n] ;+;f/sf ;Dk"0f{ kfl0fx?sf] nflu ;'v / lgeotfsf] sfdgf ub{5 .

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/fli6«otf ;+s6df k/]sf] a]nf kf6L{s} hf]–hf] sd/]8xn] c;xdltsf a'Fbfsf gfddf km/s dt /fVg' eof] of] kf6L{ / b]zklt u+eL/ ljZjf;3ft xf] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú -Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf_

e'kfn yfkf M :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf]n] klg of] Pp6f ;+j]bgzLn ljifo xf] . xfdf] b]zdf pTkfbg ePsf cf}iflwn] dfq gy]Ug] ePsf]n] /f;folgs eGbf cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflw kof]u ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&@.)&.!( ut] laxLjf/ sflt{s s[i0f kIf, ltly gjdL, gIfq d3f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M@(M)$, ;"of{:t %M@&M)$

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ejgdf l;9Lx? r9\ b f Sns jfOh 3'd]sf] z'e x'g hfG5 . nj clwsf/L -z+s/_ -af:t' sG;N6]G6_ df]afOn g+= (*%&*#@%)%

;]jfufxL / ;]jfkbfosaLr cJojxfl/s lg0f{o eGb} eT;{gf ;dGjosf] vf“rf] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s .

OG;] s If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf] cfof] hgfdf lqk'/ gu/kflnsf xfk'/ sf] lahf} / Ldf :yfgLo ;] jfkbfosaLr e] 63f6 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsL ;+of] hs b] jf s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf OG;] s If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hsL kmf] sn k;{g ;/:jtL dNnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;] jfkbfos lgsfon] lbg] ;] jf;'ljwfx? lngsf] nflu ;] jfufxLn] rf;f] /fVg'kg] { atfP . /fHon] Joj:yf u/] sf] clwsf/sf] nflu s0f] {n u'?ªsf] egfO 5 . ^*=% lsnf] ld6/ ;DkGg ug{ @@ s/f] 8 nfUg] ;] gfn] cg'dfg u/] sf] 5 . of] ;8sdf ;] gfn] lhDdf kfpg'cl3 g} ;8s ljefun] @# s/f] 8 ^@ nfv *& xhf/ vr{ ul/;s] sf] lyof] eg] lhlj; / l8«Nkklg #) s/f] 8a9L nufgL ePsf] lyof] . b] zsf ;a} lhNnfnfO{

;] jfufxL / ;] jfkbfosaLr ;dGjo x'g h?/L /x] sf] klg pgLx?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] , /fkkfsf cWoIf k] daxfb'/ Gof} kfg] , ul96fs'/ fb] jL dlxnf ljsf; ;fd'bflos ;+: yfsL cWoIf ?lSd0ff Gof} kfg] , kflj af“;uh] / Lsf kc 6Lsf/fd vgfn, c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6sf xjNbf/ e/t jnLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ljifoj:t'af/] OG;] s If] qLo sfof{nosL kmf] sn k;{{g ;/:jtL dNnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng lzjf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

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;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

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(Nov. 5, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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ndxL, !* sflt{s . km"n} km"nsf] rf8 eg] / lrlgPsf] ltxf/ cfpg} nfUof] t/ cf“ugdf Pp6f klg km"n km'n] sf] 5} g .

3/df km"n gkm'n] klg ndxLsf tLghgf o'jfx?n] gf} s6\7f hUufdf 9sdSs} ;okqL km"n km'nfPsf 5g\ . efO6Lsf cfpg Ps xKtf dfq} af“sL 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf–!! ndxL lgjf;L s[i0f l3ld/] nfO{ Psl5g km';{b 5} g . km"nsf] laqmL s;/L ug{] eGg] df l3ld/] lrlGtt b] lvg'ePsf] 5 . …gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f uf8L sd rn] sf 5g\ . ahf/df n} hfg] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…cGoq km"nsf] Aoj;fo u/] sf] b] v] / cfkm\g} ufp“ 7fp“df v] tL ul/of] .Ú dfnfsf] lx;fadf km"n laqmL ul/G5 .

Pp6f dfnfsf] d"No slDtdf Ps ;o ?k} of“ k5{ . l3ld/] ;lxtsf o'jf ldn] / o; jif{b] lv gf} s6\7f hldgdf Aofj;flos km"n v] tL u/] sf x'g\ . clxn] af/Lel/ kx] +n} km"n km'n] sf] 5 . …of] xfdf] gof“ sfd xf] , l6eLdf km"n v] tLaf6 cfDbfgL u/] sf] b] v] sf lyof} +, k/LIf0fsf nflu xfdLn] klg ufp“3/d} v] tL u¥of} +Ú– l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] – …nufgL yf] / } nfUg] ePsfn] o; v] tLklt ?lr a9] sf] 5 . cfp“bf jif{df klg v] tL ug{] of] hgf 5 .Ú l3ld/] n] s'v'/ f kmfd{sf nflu ef8fdf lnPsf] hUufdWo]

km]G;L k;n laqmLdf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] lj=lk= rf]sb]lv pQ/– klZrd df]8fsf] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;~rfns lbjfs/ zdf{n] ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] 5 . clxn] tof/ ePsf] km"n laqmLsf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf sf7df8f} + n} hfg] tof/L 5 . …laqmLsf nflu sf7df8f} + klxnf] n6 n} hfg] of] hgf 5, :yfgLo pkef] QmfnfO{ klg lbOg] 5 .Ú km"nsf] a] gf{ dsjfgk'/ sf] x] 6f+} 8f af6 NofOPsf] xf] .

Pp6f a] gf{ rf/ ?k} of‘“df v/Lb ul/Psf] l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . kf“r xhf/ la?jf nufOPsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , !* sflt{s . lhNnfdf /x] sf] ;fj{hlgs / ;] jf kbfos lgsfon] cfkm"n] lbPsf] ;] jfnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{ g;Sbf ;] jfx? cf] em] ndf k/] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . bfªsf] klZrd If] qdf /x] sf :jf:Yo ;+: yf tyf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltx?n] ;+: yfx?af6 cfw'lgs / u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf kjfx eP klg ahf/Ls/0fsf] d] ;f] gkfp“bf To:tf dxTjk"0f{ ;] jfx? cf] em] ndf k/] sf] atfPsf x'g\ . cfkm"x?n] u'0f:t/Lo tyf :t/Lo ;] jf lbP klg plrt krf/k:ff/ u/L ;] jfufxLx?;Dd ahf/Ls/0f ug{ g;Sbf ;] jf la:t[t x'g g;s] sf] atfP . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªn] cfk\ mgf] sfo{If] q >Lufp“, wgf} / L / k~rs'n] sf :jf:Yo ;+: yf, ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt / :yfgLo ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ lbPsf] b''O{lbg] …;le{; Dofg] hd] G6 js{;kÚ sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] To:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} wgf} / L :jf:Yo rf} sLsf kd''v a;Gt cfrfo{n] :jf:Yo ;+: yfn] /fHosf] gLlteGbf klg cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgaf6 ljleGg ks[ltsf la/fdL /

gof“F ;dfhsf] ;fwf/0f;ef

cg'lzIf0f tflnd 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s -o';_– dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxL–% 3f] 8bf} / fdf ;d"xsf ;b:ox?sf nflu a'wjf/b] lv tLglbg] cg'lzIf0f tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . zf} efUo dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf x'df l8;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnddf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf ;xfos dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs /fwf e§/fO{ / d'gs'df/L 3tL{ klzIfssf ?kdf /xg'ePsf] 5 . tflnddf #) hgf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

ar] sf] hUufdf km"n v] tL ug{'ePsf] xf] . b] pv'/ Ldf km"n Aoj;fo u/] sf] of] klxnf] xf] . of] sfddf gf/fo0f l3ld/] , d's] z clwsf/L / s[i0f l3ld/] x'g'x'G5 . tLghgfsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf yL Ol8P6\; kf] N6«L kmfd{ gfd lbP/ Aoj;fodf cfPsf oL o'jfx?n] gof“ Aoj;fosf] ?kdf km"n v] tL z'? u/] sf x'g\ . Ps nfvsf] nfutdf v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . of] sfddf hg;] jf Puf] e] 6 ;] G6/sf

q

dx] z l/hfn

efn'afª, !* sflt{s . gof“ ;dfh s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf nfndl6of–* d;'l/ofsf] klxnf] ;fwf/0f;ef a'wjf/ d;'l/ofdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf xg'dfg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfsf Ho] i7 ;b:o s] zj/fh vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo kfif{b dx] z l/hfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;efdf jflif{s kult kltj] bg ;+: yfsf cWoIf xg'dfg rf} w/L / cfly{s kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf rDkmf e';fnn] k:t't

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf cf} w] if rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf gjHof] lt lgdflj l;l/rf} / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ 3tL{, kqsf/x? cf] dksfz u'Ktf, hld/ zfx, sdn lu/L, z] o/ ;b:o lvdfgGb cfrfo{, ;fIf/tf sIffsL lzlIfsf wgb] jL rf} w/L, n] vf pk;ldltsf kltlglw lvdf a'9f, C0f pk;ldltsf kltlglw /df vgfnnufotsf jQmfx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf ;lrj /fh] Gb rf} w/Ln]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ljut !$ jif{b] lv ;~rflnt o; ;+: yfsf] 3f] / fxL bfªdf /x] sf] zfvf sfof{nosf] nflu s] xL sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] cfk\mgf] afof] 8f6f;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;+Vof M % k'?if, % dlxnf z} lIfs of] Uotf M P;=Pn=;L=, ± @ jf ;f] ;/x cfjZos sfuhft M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] ;Ssn kdf0fkq tyf gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL ;Dks{ M

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L a'wjf/ g} ePsf] aGb;qn] k'gM xg'dfg rf} w/Ls} cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf pkfWoIfdf lji0f' a~hf8], ;lrjdf /fh]Gb rf}w/L, sf]iffWoIfdf rDkmf e';fn / ;b:ox?df s]zj/fh vgfn, /fdrGb rf}w/L, 6Lsf/fgL rf}w/L, lvdf a'9f / u+uf ;'gf/ /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;efn] lvdf a'9fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo n]vf pk;ldlt, rDkmf e';fnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo C0f pk;ldlt / s]zj/fh vgfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo lzIff pk;ldlt ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 .

uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf] åGåkLl8t 5fqa[lQ lng cfpg]af/] ;"rgf †

xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] #% lbg] ;"rgf †

cf=j= @)&@.)&# sf] åGåkLl8t 5fqa[lQ /sd ldlt @)&@.)&.@) b]lv ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf]n] tkl;nsf sfuhft clgjfo{?kdf lnO{ o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n != /sd a'e\mg cfpg]sf] gful/stf jf kl/rokqsf] 5fof“skL @= gftfkdfl0ftsf] 5fof“skL #= cWoog/t ljBfnosf] l;kmfl/; $= sIff ( / ;f]eGbf dfly k9\g] ljBfyL{sf] nflu a}+s vftf g+= clgjfo{ lng'kg]{ .

Ko'7fg

ksflzt ePsf] ldlt M @)&@.)&.!( ljut cf=j= @)^%÷)^^ b] lv k"j{ o; sfof{no cGtu{t ljleGg lgdf{0f sfo{sf lgldQ ljleGg lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?sf] cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod ^# adf] lhd /flvPsf] w/f} 6L /sd ;f] xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod ^$ sf] pk lgod ^^-@_ adf] lhd xfn;Dd lkmtf{ lng gcfPsf] n] pQm cf=j= sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq tyf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{noaf6 d'=c= s/ ;dfof] hg kq tyf w/f} 6L km's'jfsf] kq ;fy of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf w/f} 6L lkmtf{sf] nflu xsbfjL ug{ cfpg lgDg kmd{ tyf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/G5, ;f] Dofbleq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod ^& cg';f/ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L /fhZj vftfdf bflvnf ul/g] Aoxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgdf{0f Joj;foLx? M != ksfz÷wd] {Gb lgdf{0f ;] jf h] =eL= @= vfgL k'ikf~hnL lkk'n sG:6«S;g h] =eL= #= P;=lj= wd] {Gb ljkLg sG:6«S;g h] =eL= $= lzjzlQm xl/ttf/f lgdf{0f ;] jf h] =eL= %= P;=s] = lkk'n sG:6«S;g h] =eL=

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

(*^)!#)&**, (*$&**@&#(

3f]/fxL–!! lj=lk= rf]s -df5fk'5«] xf]6nsf] cufl8_ kmf]g M (*^^*%&*(%, (*!&($^*$*, (*)^)&@)%! gf]6 M a'‰g cfp“bf Document clgjfo{ 5 .

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/ df

lkm le;f lkm l6s6;lxt /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ xfdLsxfF b'aO{sf] cd]l/sg d]h]6d]06 cnhfa/ sDkgLaf6 g]kfnLx?sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;Ssn /fxbfgL;lxt o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@@$)

S.B.W.I

nfld5fg] hn ;] jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} / f, bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

qm=;+= ! @ # $ %

sDkgL cnhfa/ cnhfa/ cnhfa/ cnhfa/ cnhfa/

;Dks{ M

sfdbf/sf] kb :sfkmf]lN8ª d];g l:6nlkmSr/ sf/k]G6/ n]a/

sfof{no

;+Vof !)) !)) !)) !)) !))

tna ##^)).– ##^)).– ##^)).– ##^)).– @%@)).–

vfg÷a:g 5÷5 5÷5 Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ

cGtjf{tf{ bfªdf bfªdf bfªdf bfªdf bfªdf

g]b/Nof08sf] pRr kljlwaf6 g]kfndf pTkflbt kfª\ufl/s dn

a;'Gwf/f, sf7df8f}+ bfªsf] nflu ;Dks{ M 9'09L/fh k/fh'nL– (*$&*#^$%(, (*!@*&!*#& emj]Gb k/fh'nL– (*)!!***&# oxL sflt{s @) ut] z'qmjf/ bfªdf cGtjf{tf{ x'“b}5 .

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f] / fxL g=kf= j8f g+= !! a:g] odfb] jL e§/fO{n] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL–$ s -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= !*@@ / *(# h=la= )–!–* hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&@.)%.@# df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&@.)&.!& ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ lji0f'k;fb >i7, dfwjk;fb >] i7, u0f] z/fd rf} w/L, klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ dfwjk;fb >] i7, d~h' l3ld/] , gGbfb] jL a:g] t, ksfzrGb >] i7, dfwjk;fb >] i7, bdfs'df/L e§/fO{ / pQ/tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ;'hftf >] i7nufot ;Flwof/x? ;Dks{df gcfO{ lkmN8df pkl:yt gx'g' ePsf] sf/0fn] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

Â

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

lhp“bf] af] On/ s'v'/f

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

?=

v/Lb d"No klt s] =hL=

!&%.– dfq

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn / f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;'/ lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !&).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !&%.– k] m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @^).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

gjHof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

s[ifssf] nflu v'zLsf] va/

lIflth O{DknfOd]06 ;le{; kf=ln=

…cfof] –cfof] –cfof] ca df6f] sf] pj{/ fzlQm a9fpg tyf z'4 kfª\ufl/s pTkfbg lng kl5 gkg'{xf] ;\ . afof] sDk dn kof] u u/L :j:y pTkfbg lng'xf] ;\, SofG;/b] lv 6f9f /xg'xf] ;\ .Ú sDkf]i6 dnsf kmfObfx? M 4 /f]u / ljiffbLsf] efunfO{ sd u/L jftfj/0f / :jf:YonfO{ kmfObf lbnfpF5 .

4 kfª\ufl/s v]tLsf] ;Defjgf tyf pTkfbgsf] dxTj a9fpF5 .

4 df6f]df la:tf/} kf]ifs tTj Pj+ pj{/fzlQm a9fpFb} nU5 .

4 sDkf]i6n] kfgLsf] :kGbg a9fO{ la?jfnfO{ rflxg] kfgL cfk"lt{ ub}{ l;+rfO{sf] ef/ sd u5{ .

4 sDkf]i6n] df6f]sf] u'0f:t/nfO{ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf a9fjf lbG5 .

afof]sDk g]kfn kf=ln= nlntk'/

bfªsf nflu ;Dks{ M >Ldg\ Gof}kfg]– (*$&*#!%^@ s[i0fk;fb uf}td– (*%&*#)^!(

j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ o; lb l/e/ cf]e/l;h zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b] zsf sDkgLx?af6 g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] ef/L dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . b]z ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL ;fpbL b'aO{ s'j]t dn]lzof ;fpbL ;fpbL b'aO{ b'aO{ b'aO{ b'aO{ s'j]t

sDkgL Bin Mattamed Ditowarirgi Plastic Al Khajiya Hijaz gate international Co. Ltd Waterproof Napco Eramless Al Shaha

sfdbf/sf] kb Helper Waiter General Labour Worker Worker Electrician Crew members Welder Ghanjia Waiter Security Force Security Guard Al Shoya Crew Member Faisal Al-waimiest Gypsum Clinic Company Helper United management recruiment Food packing helper Lumiere Skin Clinic Nurses Lumiere Skin Clinic Females Cleaners Sity Center Salse Com Cashier

;+Vof 25 30 87 20 20 15 50 20 15 200 50 30 30 100 10 10 60

;do 10 hrs.

8 hrs.

48 hrs. week 8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

12 hrs.

9 hrs.

8 hrs.

10 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

8 hrs.

tna 1200/1000/1000+200 900+200/1400/SR 2,500/NR 28000+OT 1,500/ 120/ - KD 41, 250/– 66, 150/– 18, 900/– 700/– 23, 400/– 78, 000/– 26, 000/– 105+45 KD

vfg÷a:g 5}g÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5 5}g 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5÷5 5}g 5}g 5 5÷5 5}g 5}g 5}g 5}g÷5

cGtjf{tf

* OCT.

– !@ / !# OCT. – – – – – #) OCT.

gf] 6 M o; zfvfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] sfof{no Onfsf kzf;g sfof{nosf] 7Ls pQ/lt/ / x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/fp“5f} + .

;Dks{ M

clwsf/Ln] ufp“: t/df ePsf dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? aflx/ cfpg g;s] sf] cj:yfdf ;] jf ahf/Ls/0fsf] tflndn] w] / } ;xof] u ug{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] vfg] kfgL tyf :jf:Yo ;/;kmfOsf If] qdf sfo{If] q agfPsf klZrd bfªsf tLg uflj;df ;] jf ahf/Ls/0f z'?jft ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . b''O{lbg;Dd rn] sf] tflndsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf pkfWoIf OZj/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] eg] wGojfb sf] iffWoIf s'zn ttf{nn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] cfkm"x?n] lbg] ;] jfnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;s] ;] jf ;a} dfem hfg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf >Lufp“, wgf} / L / k~rs'n] sf :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf s/Lj b'O{ bh{g a9Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . uf] i7Ldf hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs lji0f' kf] v] n, xl/ ;'j] bL, e/t l/hfn, l;h{gf g] kfn, 5f] bg nfdf of] ~hg, /] zd v8\sf / lj>fd clwsf/L klzIfssf] ?kdf /xg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /] 8qm;sf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lj>fd clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no

o; gjHof] lt ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln=sf] nflu tkl;nsf kbx?df kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmx?af6 /Ltk"j{ssf] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M -!_ sfof{no ;xfos– ! -Pshgf_ -@_ ahf/ kltlglw dlxnf– ! -Pshgf_ z} lIfs of] Uotf M Go"gtd P;=Pn=;L= kf; tna ;'ljwf M ;+: yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t k] z ug'{kg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&@ dfu{ # ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@ dfu{ $ ut] b/vf:t kmf/fd b:t'/ M ?= !)). -lkmtf{ gx'g] _ cGo cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+: yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g ;d] t cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . ;+of]hs, kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

;Dks{ : yfgM

;] jfufxLnfO{ lgMz'Ns ;] jf lbPsf] eP klg To;nfO{ xfdLn] ahf/Ls/0f ug{ g;Sbf ;Lldttfdf cl8Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dxTjk"0f{ ;] jf klg cf] em] ndf k/] ] . :jf:Yo ;+: yfaf6 ;'Ts] / LnfO{ k"j{ cj:yfb] lv cGTo cj:yf;Dd lgMz'Ns ;Dk"0f{ ;] jf lbPsf 5f+} , To;sf] xfdLn] krf/ ug{ ;s] gf+} . tflndn] ca ;] jf ahf/Ls/0fsf] pkfo l;sfOlbPsf] 5. sfo{qmddf af] Nb} >Lufp“ uflj; ;lrj g/] Gb/fh zdf{n] uflj;:t/df ePsf /fdf ;] jfx?sf] ahf/L s/0fsf] cfjZostf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] ahf/Ls/0fsf] dxTj ga''e\mbf lbPsf /fdf ;] jfx?;d] t cf] em] ndf k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf klzIfs /] 8qm;sf cf] 8L Dofg] h/ xl/ ;'j] bLn] dWoklZrdf~rndf klxnf] k6s ;] jf ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu bfªdf tflnd lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;] jfnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;s] ;+: yfx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ kult ;dfhdf cfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bfªaf6 o;sf] z'?jft ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lj>fd

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lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, hfh/sf]6 lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ksflzt ldlt M @)&@.)&.!( o; sfof{nonfO{ rfn' cf=j=sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ cf=j=@)&@÷)&# df lgDgcg';f/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ 7] Ssfk§fsf] dfWodaf6 u/fpg'kg{] ePsf] x'bfF lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfo{ ug{] Ohfht kfKt OR5's lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] kfngf ug{] u/L gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq uf] Ko lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfg ul/G5 . != of] ;"rgf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq rfn' cf=j=)&@÷)&# sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkqsf] kltlnlk, :yfoL n] vf btf{ gDa/ -Kofg_ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, cf=j=)&!÷)&@ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, cfos/ Pj+ d"No clea[l4s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL ;a} sfuhftx? cflwsfl/s gf] 6/Laf6 kdfl0ft u/fO{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, hfh/sf] 6, sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no hfh/sf] 6, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, hfh/sf] 6af6 lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= zt{ g+= ! df pNn] lvt sfuhftsf kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? v/Lb Pj+ b/efpkq k] z ubf{ clgjfo{?kdf k] z ug'{kg{] 5 . #= af] nkqbftfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ kfKt kltlglw tf] s] sf] eP b/efpkq v/Lb Pj+ k] z ubf{ lghnfO{ lbO{Psf] clVtof/gfdfsf] kdfl0ft sfuhft ;fy} lghsf] gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk ;d] t k] z ug'{kg{] 5 . $= v/Lb ePsf] b/efpkq kmf/fddf eg'{kg{] ;a} kfgfx?df :ki6;Fu e/L lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] kTo] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L of] ;"rgf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf] wg u/L 7] Ssf gDa/, sfdsf] ljj/0f, af] nkqbftfsf] gfd / 7] ufgf :ki6 ?kdf v'nfO{ lznaGbL nfxf5fk u/L o; sfof{nodf btf{ ul/;Sg'kg{] 5 . %= kfKt ePsf lznaGbL b/efpkqx? of] ;"rgf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbgsf] @M)) ah] pkl:yt ePsf af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwx? / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL b/efpkq vf] Ng s'g} afwf x'g] 5} g . ^= af] nkqbftfn] lznaGbL b/efpkqdf pNn] v u/] sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] /sd dfGo x'g] 5 . ;RofOPsf] jf s] / d] 6 u/] sf] df af] nkqbftfn] clgjfo{ b:tvt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . &= lznaGbL b/efpkq v/Lb ug{] / vf] Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] sf] v08df pQm ljbfsf] ef] lnkN6 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . *= tkl;ndf pNn] lvt lznaGbL b/efpkq hdfgt sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGq0f sfof{no, hfh/sf] 6sf] gfddf /x] sf] g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8 hfh/sf] 6sf] w/f} 6L vftf gDa/ v–#–#$) df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf g] kfn /fi6« a} +saf6 -s_ ju{sf] dfGotf kfKt afl0fHo a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] lznaGbL b/efpkq k] z ug{] clGtd ldltaf6 slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] la8a08 k] z ug'{kg{] 5 . (= b/efpkq :jLs[t ePdf 7] Ssf c+ssf] %Ü kltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no, hfh/sf] 6sf] gfddf /x] sf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= v–#–#$) df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} a} +s ef} r/ jf g] kfn /fi6« a} +saf6 -s_ ju{sf] dfGotf kfKt afl0fHo a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] k/km/d] G; a08 k] z ug'{kg{] 5 . !) h'g kmd{sf] gfdaf6 b/efpkq v/Lb ePsf] xf] ;f] xL kmd{sf] gfdaf6 b/efpkq bflvnf ug'{kg{] 5 . Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb ul/Psf] b/efpkq csf{] JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfddf bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . To:tf] b/efpkq bflvnf ePsf] b] lvPdf :jtM /2 x'g] 5 . !!= kfKt x'g cfPsf b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft x'g] 5 . !@= cGo s'/ fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g @)^# / v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+zf] wg;lxt_ tyf cGo krlnt P] g sfg"g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . !#= o;;DaGwL cGo s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L cfjZos k/] df lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6L Pj+ sfof{no ;doleq sfof{nosf] kmf] g g+=)*(–$#)!@% / )*(–$#)#)% df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . tkl;n l;=g= !

7]Ssf gDa/

sfdsf] ljj/0f÷ af]nkq kfOg] :yfg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nfut cg'dfg af]nkq lgdf{0f :yn -Eof6 / sG6]gh]G;L afx]s_ b:t'/ ?= @÷)&@÷)&# s[lif ;]jf s]Gb lhNnf s[lif ljsf; !@&)($%.%* !))).)) hutLk'/ e]/Ldflnsf sfof{no,hfh/sf]6 gu/kflnsf j8f g+=!# hfh/sf]6

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l8hn vf]Hb} ls;fg klg /fte/ ;8sd} o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !* sflt{s . wfg sf6] / ;lsof] . bfO“ nufpg uf] ? 5} gg\ . klxn] uf] ?n] bfO“ nufOGYof] . clxn] 6«] S6/n] wfg bfO“ nufpg yfn] kl5 uf] ? a] Rg'eof] . clxn] bfO“ nufpg uf] ?

5} gg\, 6] «S6/ l8hn gePsf] eGb} kfpg} d'l:sn . wfg bfO“ nufpg 6] «S6/nfO{ rflxg] l8hn vf] Hb} /fte/ /fhdfu{ lsgf/df hfufd a:g'k¥of] . …wfg bfO“ nufpg] , v] t hf] t] / ux'“ 5g{'kg{] lyof] , t] n gePkl5 6«] S6/ hfg} dg ub{} gg\, To;} n] t] n lng o;/L s'g{'k/] sf] 5Ú– /fdeu rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] . ef/tn]

u/] sf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] cefj /fhwfgLsf ;j{;fwf/0fn] dfq} xf] Og df] km;nsf lhNnfaf;Ln] klg lgs} ;f:tL v] Kg'k/] sf] 5. hls{g af] s] / ls;fgx? kDk jl/kl/ v'nf cfsf;d'lg /fte/ ;'t] sf lyP . …wfg leœofpg y] ;/ nufpg' 5Ú– ls;fg xl//fd rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …l8hn ePkl5 dfq} wfg bfpg] xf] eG5g\ y] ;/sf ;fx' . To;} n] t] n eg{ cfPsf] x'“ .Ú jgufp“sf] 5DkfnL kDkn] ls;fgx?sf] lni6 agfP/ kf“r ;osf b/n] l8hn pknAw u/fPsf] ;~rfns >Lw/ 8f“uL -5DkfnL_ n] atfpg'eof] .

OGwgsf] cefjn] ls;fgx?n]

;dod} wfg leœofpg kfPsf 5} gg\ eg] ux'“, d;'/ f] , rgf 5g{;d] t ;s] sf 5} gg\ . bz} +kl5 dfq} bfªsf] b] pv'/ Ldf OGwg lelqPkl5 oxf“sf :yfgLon] kf“r ;o ?k} of“sf] t] nsf nflu /fte/ hfufd a:g'k/] sf] 5 . …t] nsf nflu /ftel/ clgb} a:g'k¥of] Ú– xl/ kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …bz} +kl5 aNn xf] oxf“ t] n cfPsf] .Ú b] pv'/ Ldf d+unjf/ !@ xhf/ ln6/ k] 6«f] n / $) xhf/ ln6/ l8hn lelqPsf] 5 . la/f6gu/ eG;f/df ePsf] em8kkl5 ef/tn] ?k} l8xf gfsf PsfPs aGb u/] kl5 af“s] lhNnf kzf;gn] b] pv'/ Lsf nflu k7fpg nfu] sf] OGwg /f] s] sf] lyof] . t/ kDk ;~rfnsx?sf] bafa kl5 dfq} t] n 5f] 8] sf] lyof] .

;}3fsf b'O{ ljBfnodf cIfosf]if :yfkgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . kxf8L uflj; ;} 3fsf b'O{ ljBfnodf kjf;L g] kfnLn] cIfosf] if :yfkgf u/] sf 5g\ . ul/j tyf h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{sf] k9fOdf kf] T;fxgsf nflu hgtf kflj sfpnLrf} / / e"ld lgdflj afDnfdf %)÷%) xhf/ ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . kjf;L d~r o's] sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'ifdf /fO{n] hgtf kflj sfpnLrf} / / kjf;L d~r o's] sf ;b:o hf] gL kxf/L / d} gf kxf/Ln] e"ld lgdflj afDnfdf ;f] ] /sdsf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf u/] sf x'g\ . b'a} cIfosf] ifsf] Aofhn] jflif{s k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

cIfosf] if :yfkgfstf{ b'a} n] Tof] cIfosf] ifdf /sd yk ub} { hfg] ljBfno;dIf klta4tf u/] sf 5g\ . e"ld lgdflj afDnf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 6+s /f] sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cIfosf] if x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] g] t[ tyf k"j{;ef;b zfGtf rf} w/Ln] cIfosf] ifn] kxf8L If] qsf ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kxf8L If] qsf gful/s cfwf/e"t lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg] kfgLnufotsf] ljsf;af6 kl5 k/] sf] eGb} ljsf;sf nflu lg/Gt/ nfUg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df g] skf Pdfn] sf If] qLo cWoIf /fddl0f g] kfn ;/sf/

kf08] , cIfosf] if :yfkgfstf{ ;'ifdf /fO, hf] gL kxf/L, Pgcf/Pg /l;ofsf pkfWoIf /fd]Zj/ uf}td, g]kfnL sf+u];sf gf]6axfb'/ k'g, g]skf Pdfn]sf nLnfw/ yfkf, Pdfcf]jfbLsf ufp“ kf6L{ ;lrj h+u /f]sf, k]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf s]GbLo ;b:o b]jLsf hLPd / g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf clDasf /fjtn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . lgdflj afDnfsL lzlIfsf l8nf rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf hgtf kflj sfpnLrf} / sf kwfgfWofks d~h' b] jsf] 6fn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng e"ld lgdfljsf kwfgfWofks ltns a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s[lif ljsf; dGqfno s[lif ljefu d=k= If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ksflzt ldlt M @)&@.)&.!( o; sfof{nonfO{ rfn' cf=j=sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ cf=j=@)&@÷)&# df lgDgcg';f/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ 7] Ssfk§fsf] dfWodaf6 u/fpg'kg{] ePsf] x'bfF lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfo{ ug{] Ohfht kfKt OR5's lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] kfngf ug{] u/L gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq uf] Ko lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfg ul/G5 . zt{gfdf != of] ;"rgf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq rfn' cf=j= )&@÷)&# sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfht kqsf] kltlnlk, :yfoL n]vf btf{ gDa/ -Kofg_ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, cf=j= )&!÷)&@ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, cfos/ Pj+ d"No clej[l4s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL ;a} sfuhftx? cflwsfl/s gf]6/Laf6 kdfl0ft u/fO{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, hfh/sf]6, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no hfh/sf]6, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, hfh/sf]6af6 lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= zt{ g+= ! df pNn] lvt sfuhftsf kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? v/Lb Pj+ b/efpkq k] z ubf{ clgjfo{?kdf k] z ug'{kg{] 5 . #= af] nkqbftfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ kfKt kltlglw tf] s] sf] eP b/efpkq v/Lb Pj+ k] z ubf{ lghnfO{ lbOPsf] clVtof/gfdfsf] kdfl0ft sfuhft ;fy} lghsf] gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk ;d] t k] z ug'{kg{] 5 . $= v/Lb ePsf] b/efpkq kmf/fddf eg'{kg{] ;a} kfgfx?df :ki6;Fu e/L lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] kTo] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L of] ;"rgf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf] wg u/L 7] Ssf gDa/, sfdsf] ljj/0f, af] nkqbftfsf] gfd / 7] ufgf :ki6?kdf v'nfO{ lznaGbL nfxf5fk u/L o; sfof{nodf btf{ ul/;Sg' kg{] 5 . %= kfKt ePsf lznaGbL b/efpkqx? of] ;"rgf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbgsf] @M)) ah] pkl:yt ePsf af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwx? / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL b/efpkq vf] Ng s'g} afwf x'g] 5} g . ^= af] nkqbftfn] lznaGbL b/efpkqdf pNn] v u/] sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] /sd dfGo x'g] 5 . ;RofOPsf] jf s] / d] 6 u/] sf] df af] nkqbftfn] clgjfo{ b:tvt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . &= lznaGbL b/efpkq v/Lb ug{] / vf] Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] sf] v08df pQm ljbfsf] ef] lnkN6 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . *= tkl;ndf pNn] lvt lznaGbL b/efpkq hdfgt sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGq0f sfof{no, hfh/sf] 6sf] gfddf /x] sf] g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8 hfh/sf] 6sf] w/f} 6L vftf gDa/ v–#–#$) df gub hDdf u/] sf ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf g] kfn /fi6« a} +saf6 -s_ ju{sf] dfGotf kfKt afl0fHo a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] lznaGbL b/efpkq k] z ug{] clGtd ldltaf6 slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k] z ug'{kg{] 5 . (= b/efpkq :jLs[t ePdf 7] Ssf c+ssf] %Ü kltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no, hfh/sf] 6sf] gfddf /x] sf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= v–#–#$) df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} a} +s ef} r/ jf g] kfn /fi6« a} +saf6 -s_ ju{sf] dfGotf kfKt afl0fHo a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] k/km/d] G; a08 k] z ug'{kg{] 5 . !) h'g kmd{sf] gfdaf6 b/efpkq v/Lb ePsf] xf] ;f] xL kmd{sf] gfdsf6 b/efpkq bflvnf ug'{kg{] 5 . Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb ul/Psf] b/efpkq csf{] JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfddf bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . To:tf] b/efpkq bflvnf ePsf] b] lvPdf :jtM /2 x'g] 5 . !!= kfKt x'g cfPsf b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft x'g] 5 . !@= cGo s'/ fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g @)^# / v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+zf] wg ;lxt_ tyf cGo krlnt P] g sfg"g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . !#= o;;DaGwL cGo s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L cfjZos k/] df lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6L Pj+ sfof{no ;doleq sfof{nosf] kmf] g g+=)*(–$#)!@% / )*(–$#)#)% df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . tkl;n l;=g=

!

7]Ssf g+Da/

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sfdsf] ljj/0f÷lgdf{0f :yn

Aff]nkq kfO{g] :yfg

:6fkm Sjf6/ ejg lgdf{0f lh==s[=lj=sf=e]/Ldflnsf gu/kflnsf j8f g+=$ hfh/sf]6

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no hfh/sf]6

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nfut cg'dfg -Eof6 / sG6]gh]G;L afx]s_ &@)!$*.^&

Af]fnkq b:t'/ ?=

w/f}6L /sd ?

!))).))

@!))).))

clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf lyof] . zfvf ;lrj l;h{gf zdf{n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw, sfof{nosf kltlglw, ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglw, kqsf/, ljBfyL{nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . /fKtLsf ;flxTosf/x?aLrdf cg'ej cfbfgkbfg ug{, Ps cfk;df kl/lrt x'g, ;i6fx?sf] :t/a[l4df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] k~r/Tg zAb lzlj/ ;flxlTos ofqfsf] ?s'ddf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd t] ;f] ePsf] ofqL >Lw/ efj'sn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfª lhNnfeGbf aflx/L lhNnfx?dWo] ?s'ddf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd eg] klxnf] sfo{qmd xf] . ;flxlTos ofqfsf qmddf cGo lhNnfx?df klg hfg] tof/L eO/x] sf] ;flxTosf/ efj'sn] atfpg'eof] .

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !* sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ –!( df /x] sf] cd/ pRr dflj p/x/Ldf a'wjf/ e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] ef} lts ;'wf/ ug{ cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfaf6 ljlgof] lht /sdaf6 lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ af] nfOPsf] e] nfn] lalgof] lht rf/ nfv a/fa/sf] of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ e] nfn] pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t o;

jif{ ef} lts ;'wf/sf nflu ljlgof] lht /sdaf6 of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug] { kfjwfgcg'?k pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . e] nfn] xf] tf/fd a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo

pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf xl/ a'9fyf] sL, ;lrjdf wgaxfb'/ s] ;L, sf] iffWoIfdf ufoqf 8f“uL, pk ;lrjdf ;l/tf e';fn / ;b:ox?df x] d/fh 8f“uL, eQmaxfb'/ s] ;L,

x'daxfb'/ s] ;L / sf} lznf jnL /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} e] nfn] ;ldltn] u/] sf sfdx?sf] ;dLIff ug{sf nflu u'?k;fb cfrfo{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf ;b:ox?df s] bf/k;fb cfrfo{, 6] saxfb'/ s] ;L, ;fljqf 9sfn / hfgsf jnL /xg'ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

;dj]bgf

o; dgsfdgf dlxnf ljsf; art tyf ;xsf/L ;+: yf ndxLsf z] o/ ;b:o tyf klt1f dlxnf ljsf; OsfO{ ;ldlt dWogu/sf ;b:o r+vL rf} w/Lsf cfb/0fLo klt emfj' rf} w/Lsf] ldlt @)&@.&.& ut] sf lbg %! jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . zflGt rf}w/L -cWoIf_ uf]df a:g]t -cWoIf_ dgsfdgf dlxnf ljsf; klt1f dlxnf ljsf; OsfO{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;ldlt kl/jf/ ;+:yf kl/jf/, ndxL dWogu/ b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/ ] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} ljGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M @)#).!!.)#

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, hfh/sf]6

If] q, b] zsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;flxTosf/x?n] cfkm\gf] /rgfdfkm{t k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;flxlTos ofqfdf /xg'ePsf kf“rhgf ;flxTosf/n] em08} @% j6f /rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo kf“rhgf ;flxTosf/x?n] klg cfkm\gf /rgf jfrg u/] sf] /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ ?s'dn] hgfPsf] 5 . xl/k;fb zdf{, dgnfn cf] nL, u0f] z lrGtg, kdf] b s'df/ zdf{, lgzfg cf] nLnufotsf ;flxTosf/n] klg /rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] xf] . /rgfx?sf] /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ ?s'dsf ;Nnfxsf/ d's'Gbk;fb zdf{ / ;flxlTos ofqfdf /xg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ ltns clwsf/Ln] ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ ?s'dsf cWoIf lul/k;fb a'9fsf] cWoIftf / sf] iffWoIf t'naxfb'/ b] jsf] 6fsf] :jfut dGtJo /x] sf] sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf;

d[To' M @)&@.)&.!#

xfdf efO, c+sn, xh'/a'jf ndxL g=kf= sfG5L/f]8 lgjf;L lgdk;fb kf} 8] nsf] oxL @)&@ sflt{s !# ut] sf lbg $@ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

bfh'÷efph' M sdnklt÷sdnf kf}8]n elthf÷elthL a'xf/L M 6Lsf/fd÷dlgiff kf}8]n elthfx? M dfwj kf}8]n, uf]kfn kf}8]n gfltx? M clgn, c;Ld, c+lst kf}8]n 5f]/L÷h'jfO“ M lji0f'÷zflns/fd cfrfo{ gfltgLx? M bLkf, lbljzf cfrfo{

xfdL clt lko, ldng;f/, d[b'efifL Pjd\ ;xof] uL ;fyL z+vd"n ;Nofg 3/ eO klAns 1fgHof] lt pRr df=lj= t'n;Lk'/ df lj1fg ;+sfo sIff !@ df cWoog/t jiff{ k'gsf] @)&@ sflt{s !^ ut] !* jif{sf] cNkfo''d} ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL lgs} b'MvL Pjd\ ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . slnnf] pd] / df ;+;f/ 5f8] / xfdL ;a} nfO{ efjljx\jn kf/] sL ;fyL jiff{sf] cfTdfn] :ju{df jf; kfcf] ;\ eg] / eujfg;Fu kfy{gf ub{5f} + . hLjgsf] df] 8df jiff{;Fu slxNo} e] 6 geP klg pgL;Fusf /dfOnf knx?n] ;w} pgsf] ofb lbnfO/xg] 5 . pgsf] ljof] udf zf] sfs'n kl/jf/nfO{ w} o{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm O{Zj/n] kbfg u?g\ eGg] sfdgfsf ;fydf pgLklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + .

;Dk"0f{ sIffsf ;xkf7L ;fyLx?

klAns 1fgHof]lt pRr df=lj= t'n;Lk'/, bfª

lj1fg ;+sfo sIff !@ (B2)

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

;dj]bgf

xfdf] kf6L{ P=g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL lqk'/ gu/ sld6L ;b:o zf]ef 8fFuLsL ddtfdoL cfdf xl/snf 8f“uLsf] @)&@ sflt{s ( ut] sf lbg &) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdf] kf6L{ ddf{xt ePsf] . b'Mvsf] hGd M @))@ ;fn o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] d[To' M @)&@.)&.)( sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

PsLs[t g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL lqk'/ gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

;dj]bgf

o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o ;'/axfb'/ k'gsL >LdtL tyf o; ljBfnosL lzlIfsf cf/h' k'gsL ;f;" k"l0f{ k'gsf] @)&@ sflt{s !@ ut] sf lbg %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

gf/fo0f kf}8]n -cWoIf_ lgd{nf cof{n -lklG;kn_ Pj+ :sLnkm'n Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/ lqk'/ g=kf=–^ /dgf, bfª

hGd M !(($ ;fn

d[To' M @)&@.)&.!)

o; lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d"x ;+3 bfªsL cWoIf d~h' Gof}kfg]sL ddtfdoL cfdf lqk'/–@ r/aluof lgjf;L t'n;fb]jL Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&@ sflt{s !) ut]sf lbg &* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

sd{rf/Lx? sfo{;ldlt kbflwsf/Lx? /]jf clwsf/L -sfo{qmd ;+of]hs_ ltns clwsf/L -pkfWoIf_ d+unk;fb rf}w/L -;lrj_ eLd a:g]t -Joj;fo ljsf; k/fdz{s_ wgGho cfrfo{ -sf]iffWoIf_ >Lz/0f rf}w/L -n]vf tyf kzf;g_ d+unL rf}w/L -;b:o_ e'jgs'df/ rf}w/L -p=lj= ;xhstf{_ t'n;L/fd s]=;L= -;b:o_ ljlgtf rf}w/L -p=lj= ;xhstf{_ s'df/L rf}w/L -;b:o_ efjgf zfxL -p=lj= ;xhstf{_ ltn;/f k'g -;b:o_ nIdL zfxL -p=lj= ;xhstf{_ k]df lj=s= -;b:o_ uLtf rf}w/L -p=lj= ;xhstf{_ ;lznf k'g -;b:o_ kbdf -sfof{no ;xof]uL_ aflnsf ltjf/L -;Nnfxsf/_ Pj+ lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d"x ;+3 kl/jf/, bfª

CMYK

^

@)&@ ;fn sflt{s !( ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 5, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ OGwg cfos/ tyf n]vf tflnd ;xh agfpg dxf;+3sf] cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] ;~rf/ dfWodsf nflu ;xh?kdf OGwg cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ldnfOlbg k'gM cfux u/] sf] 5 . ut xKtf kqsf/ dxf;+3;“usf] 6f] nL;“u lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] u/] sf] klta4tf sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} ;+3n] k'gM o: tf] cfux u/ ] sf] xf] . dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdn] a'wjf/ lj1lKt hf/ L u/ L o: tf] cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . kzf;gn] 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf Ps ;o ln6/ sf b/ n] / b] pv'/ L If] qdf %) ln6/ sf b/ n] Pj+ cfjZostfcg';f/ l8hn ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ cTofjZos ;] jfsf] sf] 6faf6 Joj: yf ul/ g] klta4tf lhNnf kzf;gn] u/ ] sf] / ;f] xLcg';f/ 3f] / fxLdf Tof] klqmof s] xL ;xh ePsf] t/ t'n;Lk'/ / ndxL b] pv'/ L If] qdf OGwg cfk"lt{ ;xh gePsfn] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] pxf‘“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …kzf;gn] ;~rf/ nfO{ cTofjZos ;] jfsf] ?kdf dfGotf lbO{ sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf To;sf] sfof{Gjog gx'g' cem b'Mvsf] ljifo xf] Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . b] zdf eO/ x] sf] OGwgsf]

;+s6klt ;~rf/ dfWodx? uDeL/ ePsf] t/ cTofjZos ;] jfsf] ?kdf x] l/ Psf] ;~rf/ OGwg gkfPs} sf/ 0f aGb x'g] cj: yfdf k'Ug' ;a} sf] lrGtfsf] ljifo x'g'kg] { / ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ cfjZos OGwg pknAw u/ fpg] ;Gbe{df ;a} lgsfosf] ;xof] u x'g'kg] { lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . cWoIf uf} tdn] lj1lKtdfkm{t ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ cTofjZosLo sf] 6f 5'6\ofpg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no / dftxtsf Onfsf kzf;g sfof{nox?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L kzf;gsf] cfb] zcg';f/ OGwg cfk"lt{sf] ;xh Joj: yf ldnfpg : yfgLo k] 6«f] n kDkx?nfO{ ;d] t cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf ;~rf/ dfWodx?dfly k/ ] sf] OGwgsf] ;d: of tTsfn ;a} sf] kxndf ;dfwfg ul/ g] ljZjf; JoQm ul/ Psf] 5 .

Scorpio rflxof] < l/hj{sf nflu Scarpio ufl8 rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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