२०७३ असार १९ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 3, 2016)

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l;6 ;Lldt 5.

Asitav Lamichhane (Managing Director/Founder)

Mid Western International College of Hospitality Management Tulsipur -6 (Gumraha Chowk) Dang phone : 082-2520227,9857823783,9841264814 Email : mwichm.asitav@gmail.com, website : www.mwichm.edu.np

I.Sc. Ag. df egf{ v'Nof] †††

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(July 3, 2016)

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Pdfn]afx]s /fli6«o ;xdlt aGnf < Iflt /f]Sg k"j{tof/L jiff{ofd z'? ePsf] 5 . c;f/sf] bf] ;f] ;ftf;Fu} g] kfndf dg;'g ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . a+ufnsf] vf8Laf6 dg;'gL jfo' z'? eP;Fu} g] kfndf jiff{t z'? x'G5 . of] jif{sf] jiff{t z'? eP;Fu} dfgjLo Ifltsf 36gf b] lvg yfln;s] sf 5g\ . of] aLrdf s] xLsf] Hofg klg uO;s] sf] 5 eg] vf;u/L e"sDkkefljt lhNnfx?df klx/f] sf] 7"nf] hf] lvd b] lvPsf] 5 . s} of} + ufpFx? t :yfgfGt/0fsf] kvf{Odf 5g\ . e"sDk uPnuQ} cfpg] jiff{tn] ut jif{ 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ ;'vb s'/ f s] /Xof] eg] utjif{ jiff{t sd eof] . t/ of] jif{ jiff{t w] / } g} x'g] ;+s] t b] lvPsf] 5 . jiff{ofdsf] z'?jftd} b] zAofkL?kdf b] lvPsf] ef/L jiff{tsf] ;+s] taf6 ;r] t aGb} af9L klx/f] af6 x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ k"j{tof/Ldf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { cfjZostf 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfo, u} / ;sf/L lgsfo, lghL If] q / hg:t/af6 k"j{tof/Ldf hf] 8 lbg ;lsof] eg] ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . s] Gbdf u[xdGqfnon] kfs[lts ksf] k Go"gLs/0fsf] If] qdf sfd u5{ eg] lhNnfdf lhNnf b} jL ksf] k p4f/ ;ldltn] o;df sfd u5{ . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;+of] hs / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;b:o ;lrj /x] sf] of] ;ldltn] bfª;lxt ljleGg lhNnfdf tof/L klg yfn] sf] 5 . bfª b] zs} pRr hf] lvdo'Qm lhNnf dflgG5 . tLg jif{cl3 cfPsf] af9Ln] oxfF em08} tL;hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] eg] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . Tolta] nfsf af9LkLl8tsf] clxn] klg k"0f{?kdf k'g:yf{kgf x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] gLlt sfo{qmd / jflif{s ah] 6d} of] ;d:of pNn] v u/] sfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df s] xL ;'wf/ x'G5 ls eGg] ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . k'/ fgf kLl8tx?nfO{ plrt k'g:yf{kgfsf] Joj:yf ub} { gofF r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug] { tof/L clxn] b] lv g} yfNg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx? tof/L cj:yfdf /xg cfjZos 5 . clxn] dg;'g z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . of] a] nfdf :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ ;r] t agfpg' dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn x'G5 . w] / } Iflt x'g'sf] Pp6f sf/0f dfgjLo ;r] tgfsf] sdL xf] . To:t} k"j{;"rgfsf] cefjaf6 klg w] / } Iflt eO/x] sf] x'G5 . vf;u/L af9L cfpFb} u/] sf ;"rgf jf gbL / vf] nfx?n] pTkft dRrfpg] ;Defjgfsf] k"j{cfFsng u/] / ;'/ lIft x'g' 7"nf] a'l4dfgL dflgG5 . o;sf nflu ;a} If] qaf6 ;xof] u x'g' cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu ;Defljt 7fpFdf k"j{;"rgf s] Gb :yfkgf ug] { / ;"rgf cBfjlws ug] { sfo{df hf] 8 lbg' cfjZos 5 . Iflt /f] Sg ;a} eGbf klxn] t ;fjwfgL g} ckgfpg'k5{ . Tolt ubf{ub} { klg /f] Sg ;lsPg eg] tTsfn p4f/ / /fxtdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . p4f/sf nflu kof{Kt hgzlQm / ;f] t ;fwgsf] cefj t 5 g} of] eGbf klg ePsf] hgzlQm / ;f] t ;fwgsf] ;xL kl/rfng gx'g' d'Vo ;d:of 5 . o;sf nflu b} jL ksf] k p4f/ ;ldltn] ljz] if of] hgf agfpg' cfjZos 5 . p4f/ / /fxt;Fu} k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu klg clxNo} of] hgf agfpg' cfjZos 5 . s'g} 36gf gxf] ;\ t/ klg x'G5 g} eGg] dgl:yltsf ;fy tof/L yfNg'k5{ . tLg jif{cl3sf af9LkLl8tx?sf] cem} k'g:yf{kgf x'g g;Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f o;df /x] sf] tof/Lsf] cefj g} xf] . s} of} + kLl8tnfO{ k'gaf{; g} u/fpg'kg] { ePsfn] of] lhNn:t/sf] ah] 6af6 dfq ;Dej x'Fb} g . 7"nf] kl/df0fdf /sd rflxg] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] To:tf] cfktljktsf nflu s] xL sf] if hu] 8f cj:yfd} /fVg' cfjZos x'G5, h;nfO{ tTsfn lhNnf:t/df k7fP/ kLl8tsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu sfd ug{ ;lsof] ;\ . s] Gb ;/sf/ / dftxtsf c+u;Fu} ca :yfgLo:t/sf hgtfnfO{ klg hfu?s agfpg'k5{ . vf;u/L ;r] tgfsf] sfd pgLx?n] g} ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . ;Dej x'G5 eg] hf] lvd If] qsf o'jfx?nfO{ g} p4f/stf{ tflnd lbg'k5{ . pgLx?n] :jo+;] jL?kdf kLl8tx?sf] p4f/ ug{ ;s] eg] ;'/ IffsdL{ k'Ug] a] nf;Dd p4f/sf] sfd w] / } ul/;s] sf x'G5g\ . o;sf ;fy} pkrf/df vl6g] :jf:YosdL{nfO{ klg casf] s] xL dlxgf rf} aL;} 306f tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] b] lv cfjZos cf} iflwsf] hf] xf] , /] 8qm;h:tf :jo+;] jL ;+: yfsf] ;xL kl/rfng / cfd ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d] t ;r] tgf cleofgdf ;fd] n ug{ ;lsof] eg] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg ;lsg] 5 .

shj] lsg eTsfOof] < uf] N6fs'/ L uflj;df oftfoft k'Ug] Psdfq ;8s jLkLdfu{cGtu{t uf] N6fs'/ L–* / km"njf/L–% hf] 8\g] t'O;f] tfdf s/Lj ^) ;fndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] shj] k'n lgdf{0f ug] { eGb} s] xL dlxgf cl3 tf] l8of] . ;f] If] qdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 ;d] t ljlgof] hg ul/of] t/ sfd z'? u/] h:tf] u/] / 7] s] bf/ sDkgL sxf“ uof] clxn] ;Dd cQf] kQf] 5} g . jiff{ nflu;Sof] , g gof“ k'n aGof] , ePsf] shj] ;d] t 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] tf] 8] / cnkq kf/] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0fn] clxn] k"/ } uflj;df oftfoft ;] jf cj?4 x'g k'u] sf] 5 . uflj;af;LnfO{ k/] sf] of] dsf{nfO{ dWogh/ ul/of] ;\ . o;} u/L uf] N6fs'/ L–* a+unfk'/ df /x] sf] lh=6L= kmf] / l8k af] l/ªsf sfuhft k"j{cWoIfx?n] g} /fv] / gof“ ;ldltnfO{ glbbf pkef] Qmfx? df/df k/] sf 5g\ eg] ;f] xL af] l/ªsf] kfgL ;~rfng ug] { u/L lhlj;n] lbPsf] vfg] kfgL wf/f ljt/0fsf] sfdcGtu{t !@ j6f wf/f ljt/0f eO{ kfgL ;~rfng eO;s] sfn] km/kmf/ssf nflu cg'udg eO{ uflj;af6 lbg'kg] { l;kmfl/;df cfn6fn ul/Psfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu uDeL/ x'g ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfux ub{5f} + .

l u0f] z cfrfo{ uf] N6fs'/ L–* bfª

dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tfx?n] Pdfn] nfO{ lbPsf] !% c;f/;Ddsf] ;do;Ldf ;lsPsf] eGb} ca gof“ ;dLs/0f agfpg] ;+s] tkl5 PsfPs /fhgLltsf] ahf/ tflQPsf] 5 . s] =kL= cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/af6 :jfy{ k"/ f ug{ gkfPsf cj;/jfbL PSsf;L pT;flxt b] lvPsf 5g\ . cg] s gfd wf/0f u/] sf cj;/jfbLx? ;NanfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlt stflt/ df] l8P/ hfg] xf] , clgZro a9] / uPsf] 5 . uPsf] a} zfvdf o;/L ;/sf/ 9fNg] laGb'df dfcf] jfbL k'u] sf] lyof] . Pdfn] g] tfx?n] ;Qf 5f8\g] cfZjf;g / sfo{stf{sf] cTolws bafakl5 kr08 ;/sf/ 9fNg] sbdaf6 kl5 x6] sf lyP . kr08sf] kl5 x6fOnfO{ sf+u] ;n] cljZjf;sf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL x] 8Sjf6/n] kr08nfO{ k=d= sf nflu k:tfj u/] kl5 sf+u] ; dfcf] jfbL s] GbnfO{ k/LIf0f u/] / x] g] { kIfdf /x] sf] b] lvG5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] of] sbd ef] sf] nfO{ vL/ ePsf] 5– sf+u] ;sf nflu . g] kfnL sf+u] ; s'g} klg xfntdf Pdfn] nfO{ ;Qfdf hfg lbg rfx“b} gYof] . ul/Psf] eb ;xdlt pNn+3g u¥of] – sf+u] ;n] . /fi6«klt aGg'kg] { Pp6f ;Ddflgt dfG5] ;'zLn sf] O/fnfnfO{ s] =kL= cf] nLsf la?4 k=d= sf] pDd] bjf/ agfof] – sf+u] ;n] . of] uNtLnfO{ sf+u] ;n] cIfDo uNtL u¥of] eg] / Oltxf;df d"Nof+sg ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ s;/L b'?kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ef/tLo xs{tsf] gd"gf lyof] – Tof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ ef/tLo kIfn] xb} ;Dd pkof] u u/] sf] /x] 5 . of] s'/ f lx+hf] xNnf lyof] – cfh g] kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\g} hLjgdf ef] u] . g] kfnnfO{ ef/tLo kIfn] s;/L x] bf] {/ x] 5 eGg] s'/ f gof“ ;+ljwfg ag] kl5 yfxf eof] . g] kfnL /fhg] tf s;/L x] lkbf/x] 5g\– ef/tLox?af6 eGg] s'/ f klg 1fg lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] 7fGb} 5– Pdfn] afx] s /fli6«o ;xdlt aG5 ls < dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] klg ;f] Rb} 5– Pdfn] afx] s /fli6«o ;xdlt aG5

g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] 7fGb} 5 Pdfn] afx] s /fli6«o ;xdlt aG5 ls < dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] klg ;f] Rb} 5– Pdfn] afx] s /fli6«o ;xdlt aG5 ls < s] x'g\ /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/x? < slt a] nf lyof] /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu pko'Qm ;do < Tof] ;do s'g sf/0fn] xfdLn] r'sfof} + < oL kZgx?sf] pQ/ gvf] hL s] /fli6«o ;xdltdf xfdL k'uf} +nf < sf+u] ; ;/sf/df k'Ug' /fli6«o ;xdlt xf] <

 b]j/fh ljZjsdf{ ls < s] x'g\ /fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/x? < slt a] nf lyof] /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu pko'Qm ;do < Tof] ;do s'g sf/0fn] xfdLn] r'sfof} + < oL kZgx?sf] pQ/ gvf] hL s] /fli6«o ;xdltdf xfdL k'uf} +nf < sf+u] ; ;/sf/df k'Ug' /fli6«o ;xdlt xf] < sbflk Tof] xf] Og . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] Pdfn] sf] l;sf] ug{ rfxG5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 t] ;f] zlQm ag] sf] Pdfn] n] b'O{k6s ;/sf/ km] ¥of] . kwfgdGqL b'O{hgf g] tfx?nfO{ agfpg ;Sof] eGg] p;sf] a'emfO 5 . @)^$ df ag] sf] ;+ljwfg;ef / @)&) df ag] sf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;dfg gh/n] ljZn] if0f ug'{ dfcf] jfbLsf] 7"nf] e"n xf] . @)^$ kl5 g] kfndf h'g ;Qf /fhgLltdf cl:y/tf b] lvof] @)&) kl5 / ;+ljwfg hf/L eO{ o;sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf hfg'kg] { a] nf lsg ;Qf ;dLs/0fsf] v] ndf xfdL ?dlNnb} 5f} + < cfh ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 ls 5} g < cfh ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug'{ a] df} ;dsf] afhf xf] . @)&@ c;f] hdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;/sf/ Ps jif{ gk'Ub} s;/L 9N5 < s'g sfg"gdf 6] s] / gof“ ;/sf/ aG5 / k'/ fgf] ;/sf/ 9N5 < gof“ ;+ljwfgdf b'O{ jif{;Dd ;/sf/sf la?4 cljZjf;sf] k:tfj Nofpg gkfOg] Joj:yf 5 . dfcf] jfbL cfkm} ;/sf/df 5 . ;/sf/ 5f] 8] / cljZjf;sf] k:tfj Nofpg vf] Hbf sf+u] ;sf] ;fy rflxG5 . clxn] kr08nfO{ kwfgdGqL agfp“bf sf+u] ;n] cfkm\gf] kfnf] sf] ljZj;gLotf vf] Hg] 5 . r'gfj sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tjdf x'g'kg] { zt{ p;n] cl3 ;fl/;s] sf] 5 . sf+u] ;n] r'gfj

u/fp“bf zlQmdf km] l/ cfpg ;lsG5 eGg] a'em] sf] 5 . e"sDk Pp6f lgx'“ dfq xf] . e"sDkkLl8tx?nfO{ /ftx lbg] s'/ fdf lsg /fhgLlt ug'{k¥of] < @)&@ a} zfv !@ kl5 ^ dlxgf;Dd sf+u] ; ;/sf/d} lyof] . ^ dlxgf;Dd lsg sf+u] ;n] ;xdlt lgdf{0f u/L /fxt tyf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg ;s] g < cfh e"sDk kLl8tsf] gfddf ;+;b cj?4 ug'{ uf] xLsf] cf“;' r'xfpg'h:t} xf] . cfkm" ;/sf/df /x“bf tYof+s;d] t lng g;Sg] n] cfh ;+;bdf x+ufdf dRrfpg' u} / lhDd] jf/ sbd xf] . s] =kL= cf] nLsf] ;/sf/ g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df ckjfb xf] hf] clxn] ;Dds} gd"gf aGof] . /fli6«otfsf] dfldnfdf xf] ;\ jf Jofkf/ tyf kf/axg ;lGw ug] { dfldnfdf xf] ;\ . of] lgs} cu:yfgdf 5 . h;/L lal6z ;fdfHosf la?4 g] kfn em's] g To;/L g} ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf la?4 s] =kL= cf] nLsf] ;/sf/ klg lsl~rt em's] g . hgtfnfO{ ;f/f c;'ljwfx? x'“bf klg /fhgLlts cleefjssf] e"ldsf v] lng} /x\of] . em08} ^ dlxgf hgtfnfO{ 9f8; lbO/xg' rfgr'g] s'/ f lyPg . ;/sf/sf] cfTdljZjf;sf] ;a} n] v'n] / kz+;f u/] sf 5g\ . s'lT;t ;Qf :jfy{df lnKt ePsfx? afx] s c? ;a} sf nflu of] ;/sf/ cf8e/f] ;f / cfzfsf] s] Gb ag] sf] 5 . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g hgtfsf] lxtdf 5} g . s;sf] lge] sf] r'nf] aN5 s] =kL= sf] ;/sf/ 9Nbf < sf+u] ;– dfcf] jfbLn] o;sf] hjfkm lbg'k5{ . o;sf] pko'Qm hjfkm pgLx?n] lbg ;s] gg\ eg] cfpg] r'gfjdf pgLx?n] g/fdf] xf/ a] xf] g'{ lglZrt 5 .

Oltxf;df ;a} eGbf /fxtd'vL

ah] 6 of] ;/sf/n] k] z u/] sf] 5 . ;+;bdf o;sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / 5nkmnnfO{ 3gLe"t agfpg'kg] {df ;/sf/ 9fNg nfUg' lgs} b'ef{Uok"0f{ sbd xf] . a} zfvdf ;/sf/ 9fNg vf] Hbf h;/L g] tf sfo{stf{x?n] /f] s] To;/L g} of] k6s klg ;/sf/ 9fNgaf6 arfpg'k5{ . ;/sf/ 9fNbf ;+j} wflgs ;+s6 pTkGg x'g] lglZrt 5 . /fi6«kltsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/n] cljZjf;sf] k:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog gug] { ;Nnfx /fi6«kltnfO{ lbP eg] ;+j} wflgs ;+s6 cfp“5 / kwfgdGqLn] ;+;b lj36g u/] / tfhf hgfb] zsf nflu cfx\jfg ug{ ;S5g\ . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ g] tfx?n] efif0f u/] h:tf] ;lhnf] ljifo 5} g . lx+hf] sf+u] ;n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f ef“8\of] cfh p;nfO{ ;/sf/ rflxof] eGbf c? ;a} nfOg nfu] / n'/ n'? cfOb] pg\ eGg' c/fhgLlts ;f] r xf] . cfkm\g} ;/sf/ 9fNg] x?nfO{ ;fy lbg' Pdfn] sf] s:tf] st{Jo x'g hfnf < Oltxf;d} /fdf] , hgd'vL / kl/0ffdd'vL ah] 6 NofP/ jfxLjfxL sdfPsf] of] ;/sf/nfO{ Ps jif{ x] /] / k/LIf0f ug{ w} o{ lng} k5{– sf+u] ;–dfcf] jfbLn] . ;fob of] sfd ug{ gful/s ;dfhn] ;'emfPs} 5 .

Pdfn] bf] ;f] 7"nf] zlQm xf] / of] zlQmlagf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] s'/ f ug'{ xf:of:kb s'/ f xf] . ;+;bdf /x] sf ;a} zlQmx? Ps x'“bf klg Pdfn] Tof] ;fd] nLaf6 5'6\g'x'“b} g . ;+ljwfg aGbf h'g ce"tk"j{ Pstf b] lvof] Tof] Ps bzssf nflu rNg'kYof] { . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/ d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4 xf] . k'glg{df{0f xf] , /fxt ljt/0f xf] . ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0f xf] . Tof] ?kfGt/0flagf ;du d'n'ssf] cuult–pGglt c;Dej 5 . /fli6«o Pstf, /fli6«o ;xdlt, /fli6«o ;d[l4sf] hu eg] s} /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] ;xsfo{, cfk;L ;DaGw / ;dGjo xf] . of] s'/ feGbf aflx/ cd"s–cd"s bnx? ldn] / /fli6«o ;xdlt x'G5 eGg' lbjfnLofkg xf] . of] sNkgfdf sf] xL /Dg'x'“b} g .

hf]lvddf g]kfnL efiff efiff hLjgsf] ktLs xf] . efiffaf6 g} s'g} hflt hfu[t 5 tyf ;d[4zfnL 5 jf 5} g eGg] s'/ f lrGg ;lsG5 . g] kfnL ;a} sf] ;Dks{sf] dfWod efiff ePsf] 5 . o; ;d[4zfnL, uf} / jzfnL / hLjGt efiffnfO{ IftljIft agfpg s] xL nx8L JolQm / zlQms] Gbx? tTk/ tfsf ;fy nfluk/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . o; ljifopk/ clxn] ;j{q lrGtf / rf;f] ks6 x'gyfn] sf] 5 . g]kfnL zAbsf] gfd cfpgf;fy k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] gfd xfdf cl3lNt/ hf] l8g cfOk'U5 . cfw'lgs g] kfn / fi6«sf] pbo x'g'eGbf cl3 g] kfnL zAb cfhsf] ef“tL olt dfly lzv/ df plSnPsf] lyPg . cfw'lgs g] kfnsf] lgdf{0f;“u} g] kfn / fi6«sf] PsLs/ 0f ug] { >] o kfPsf k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxn] uf] / vfnL, g] jf/ L / ls/ f“tLx? dfem Pstfsf] aLp / f] lklbP . oL tLgj6} hfltx? Ps csf{;“u 3lgi6td\ ;DaGw a9\b} hf“bf k/ : k/ df ;f+: s[lts Pj+ eflifs ;lDd>0f x'gk'Uof] . tLgj6} efiffsf zAbx? Ps csf{;“u ldl;g k'u] . uf] / vfnLsf] axfb'/ L g] jf/ Lsf] ;Lk / ls/ f“tLsf] ;fx; Pj+ hf“u/ sf] lqsf] 0fsf] ;+udaf6 Pp6f gof“ ;+: s[lt / g] kfnL efiffsf] pbo eof] g] kfnL efiffsf] gfdfs/ 0f o;/ L x'gk'Uof] . cfkm"nfO{ uf] / vfnL, g] jf/ L / ls/ f“tL eGg 5f8] / ltgLx?n] ;a} nfO{ ;Daf] wg x'g] vfnsf] zAb g] kfnL eGg ?rfP . uf] / vfnL, g] jf/ L / ls/ f“tLsf] lqsf] 0faf6 pb\ud ePsf] g] kfnL efiff cflbslj efg'eQmsf] / fdfo0faf6 cem kNnljt k'likt x'“b} cd/ ;~hLjgL

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;flxTosf/ x?n] !((* sf] …aunLsf] ifÚ g} n] Vo g] kfnL efiffsf] dfgs k4lt ljsl;t eO;s] sf] efiffsf] h/ f] pv] Ng pBt lsg < g] kfnL efiffsf] k/ Dk/ fut : yflkt ;+/ rgfnfO{ IftljIft agfP/ xf] Og, kTo] s g] kfnLsf] zL/ p“rf] x'g] u/ L efiffsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf] vf“rf] 5. efiffsf] kof] u b'O{ ksf/ n] x'g] u5{ . n] v] / jf af] n] / kof] udf NofOG5 . s'g} klg efiffnfO{ : yfloTj lbg] / Ps?ktf kbfg ug] { d"ncfwf/ n] vg k4lt xf] . oxL g] kfnL efiffsf] n] Vo k0ffnLnfO{ cl: y/ agfP/ efiffsf] k/ Dkl/ t Ps?ktfnfO{ IftljIft agfO{ o;sf] cl: tTj lgld6\ ofGg kfg] { sf] l;; oltv] / g] kfndf eO/ x] 5 . efiffdf ;/ ntfsf gfddf hl6ntf yKg] dfq geP/ efiffsf] ;+/ rgf g} Wj: t agfpg] v] n x'“b} 5 . efifftTjsf] b[li6n] sYoefiff cg] s x'g ;S5g\ t/ n] Vo efiffsf] dfkb08 cg] s x'g ;Sb} g Ps} ksf/ sf] x'g'k5{+ / cg'zfl;t x'g'k5{ . cfh g] kfnsf] ;d[4 g] kfnL efiffnfO{ lnP/ cgfjZos ?kdf eTsfpg] h'g koTg ul/ “b} 5 Tof] lglZro klg efifflj¡ffgsf] d"n l;4fGt / n] Vo k/ Dk/ fdflysf] lgd{d kxf/ xf] . g] kfnL efiffsf] oyf: j?knfO{ clt/ l~ht agfpg] grflx“bf] kr~r xf] . b'lgof“df efiffdflysf] b'u{Gw lkmhfpg] Pp6f l3gnfUbf] if8oGq xf] . o: tf ljifjdgn] g] kfnL efiffsf] cl: tTj / g] kfnL hftLo Pstf tyf cv08tf dfly laTyfdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg] 5 eGg] ¡ffg x'g' h?/ L 5 . j0f{ljGof;sf] l;4fGt gckgfO

 d] lbgLs'df/ s] jn g] kfnL efiffdfly dgu9Gt] tj/ n] kxf/ ubf{ g] kfnL efiff af] Ng] jf n] Vg] ;flxTosf/ kof] Qmfdfq geP/ d} lynL, ef] hk'/ L, cjwL, yf? cflbefiff cGt/ f{li6«o hutdf hxf“ g] kfnL efiff n] lvG5 kl9G5 Toxf“;Dd o;n] b"/ ufdL kefj kfb{5 . o;sf afjh'b o: tf] b"/ ufdL dxTj / fVg] efiffsf kof] Qmf, efiffljb\÷Wjlglj¡ffgsf lj¡fx? cWofks– kfWofksx?sf aLr j} rfl/ s ax; grnfO{ : yflkt dfgsnfO{ eTsfpg] clwsf/ s;n] lbof] < PSnf] sf] 7fleq ;/ sf/ L eQf vfO{ sfg] v'zLsf e/ df efiffsf] ;+/ rgf laufg] { r] i6f ul/ of] eg] Tof] czf] egLo x'ghfg] 5 . o;sf afjh'b eTsfpg] b'ikof; ul/ Psf v08df g] kfnL efiffk] dL ax'b] zLo g] kfnLx? h'd'{/ fP/ lttf] c;xdlt ks6 ug{ yfn] eg] Ps} rf] 6L cf“wLt'kmfgsf] j] u p7\g] 5 / ;kgf?kL sf“rsf] ejg uNof{Dd–u'n'{Dd 9Ng] 5 eGg] oyfy{;“u kl/ lrt x'g' cfjZos 5 .

kewalmedini_kumar@ yahoo.com

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(July 3, 2016)

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* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * nUg s'08nLsf] ljrf/ u/]/ dfq /Tg wf/0fsf] lg0f{o ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 .

CMYK

cfkm\g}n] ?jfof] M Pstf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf 3f]/fxL !) df gfnf y'lgPkl5 zlgjf/sf] ef/L aiff{df vf]Nb} :yfgLo . vfP/ kmfn]sf Knfli6s hGo dfgljo kmf]x/n] y'lgPsf] lyof] . cfkm\g}n] kmf]x/n] ?jfof] . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf÷o'uaf]w

a[4a[4fnfO{ vfBfGg / kmnkm"n ljt/0f 3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ -o';_– l;4fy{ Ps] 8] dL cfjf;Lo pRr dfljdf sIff !) df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] 3f] / fxL– ( t] / f} +6] l:yt a[4f>dsf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] zlgjf/ cf>ddf k'u] / vfBfGg tyf kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf x'g\ . ljBfnosf kfrfo{ ltnaxfb'/ 3tL{ tyf sIff lzIfsx? g/] zs'df/ s0f{ /

gGbf/fd kf08] , ljJo; cWoIF bLkaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] pkl:yltdf ;fduLx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfyL{x?n] c;f/ !@ ut] 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] skf;Ldf b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf ljBfyL{ ljj] s kf} 8] nsf] :d[ltdf vfBfg tyf kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf x'g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs nf] sgfy rfkfufO“n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ul/vfg]=== gx'g] / pBf] unfO{ pko'Qm :yfgdf :yfgfGt/0f ug'{kg] { dfu u/] . vfBclwsf/ ;~hfnsL cWoIf x'df l8;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lkmofgsf If] qLo kd'v ;'/ ] z uf} td, vfBclwsf/ ;~hfnsf

dxf;lrj df} ;d cfrfo{, sf] iffWoIf ;'nf] rgf uf} td, pBf] u kLl8tx? ls/0f kf} 8] n, gLdaxfb'/ 3tL{, lzIfs tf/fk;fb cfrfo{, eLd ;fsL{, ;/:jtL clwsf/L, xl/k;fb rf} w/L, k'gf/fd rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

I.Sc. Ag. df egf{ v'Nof] †

kfljlws lzIffno df}nfaf]6 /fªsf]6 /f]Nkfdf z}lIfs ;q @)&# sf nflu l8Knf]df tkm{ I.Sc. Ag. in Plant Science df egf{ cfj]bg v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# c;f/ @* ut];Dd . kj]z k/LIff M @)&# ;fpg * ut] Go"gtd of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L= df c+u]hL, lj1fg / ul0ftdf C u]8 kfKt .

kfljlws lzIffno df}nfaf]6

/fªsf]6, /f]Nkf kmf]g M (&%*%)#$$@, (&$*%)$@!^, (*%&*#!^!&

egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; bfª l;=Pd=P= 6] l« gª ;] G6/df z} lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu l;=Pd=P= !% dlxg] tflnddf egf{ cfj] bg kmf/fd wdfwd ljt/0f eO/x] sf] 5 . OR5's SLC pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?n] oyfzL3 kmf/fd e/L df} sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf] ;\ . ;L6 ;Lldt 5 . cfj] bg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# c;f/ #! ut];Dd kj] z k/LIff M @)&# ;fpg ! ut] ljxfg * ah] ;Dks{ :yfg M

bfª l;=Pd=P= tflnd s] Gb

3f] / fxL, bfª -OGb] 0fL PkmPdb] lv blIf0f ;fOa/ lqj] 0fLsf] k"j{_ kmf] g M )*@–%^)&#^, df] = (*$&*@%!%&, (&$*%$$()@

v'zLsf] va/ hd{gL kljlwaf6 cTofw'lgs t/Lsfn] uf8L w'nfO{ ug{, :k] zn :ofDkf] n] w'nfOg] , lvof nfUg] 8/af6 d'Qm ;fy} aQL gePsf] a] nfdf klg h]g]/]6/af6 w'nfOsf] ;'ljwfsf ;fy} sf/, c6f] l/S;f, 6\ofS;Lx?sf] kfls{ªsf] klg ;'ljwf ePsf] .

ljZjf; c6f] kfs{ P08 sf/ jf; t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

-dx/f k]6«f]n kDkb]lv leq k'ln; la6sf] 7Ls k5fl8_ t'n;Lk'/sf] nflu a; :6\of08sf] pQ/ cK;/f xf]6nsf] glhs ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#*^& df]= (*!)(%($$$

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

gu/af;Lsf]===

ndxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t nlnts'df/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] gu/ If]qsf kTo]s pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;DklQsf] klxrfg / juL{s/0f u/]kl5 pkef]Qmfs} ;xdltdf s/sf] bfo/f lgwf{/0f ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ub}{ sfo{qmdsf klzIf0f tyf 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clws[t k]d s];Ln] s/ cfkm\g} nflu / cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu xf] eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; u/fpg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsf w] / } ;Defjgf af] s] sf] eGb} PsLs[t ;DklQ s/sf] bfo/f

lgwf{/ 0f ubf{ ;DklQ klxrfg tyf juL{s/0f g} r'gf} tLsf] ljifo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . /fhgLlts bn, j8fgful/s d~rnufot;DjlGwt ;/f] sf/jfnfx? ;xh} PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ;Ifd /x] sf] eGb} cfkm\gf] ljsf;df h'6\g cfkm} s/ ltg] { afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfleqsf j8fgful/s d~r, gful/s ;r] tgf s] Gb, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kltlglw b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf kltlglw, gu/:t/Lo ljleGg ;~hfnsf kltlglw, gu/kflnsf sd{rf/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cg'/f]w w'dkfg gug]{ JolQm w'dkfg ug]{ JolQmsf] glhs /x]df s]s] c;/x? kb{5g\ < w'dkfg gug]{ JolQmx? w]/} ;do;Dd w'dkfg ug]{ JolQmsf] glhsdf /x]df w'dkfgsf] w'jfFsf] c;/n] w'dkfg gug]{ JolQmnfO{ SofG;/ x'g] ;Defjgf Tolts} /xG5 . ue{jtLn] w'dkfg ubf{ sd tf}nsf] jf d/]sf] aRrf hGdg] jf hGd]sf] s]xL lbgdf dg]{ jf b'w v'jfpg] cfdfn] w'dkfg ubf{ pgsf] aRrfnfO{ bd, vf]sL, sfgsf] ;+qmd0f, z}zfj:yfsf] SofG;/, lgdf]lgof / af]ªs \ fOl6; x'g] / d[To' ;d]t x'g ;S5 .

To;}n] w'dkfg / ;'tL{ ;]jg gu/f}+ :j:y hLjg ofkg u/f}+ !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] dfgj ;fª\nf] .

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6  df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_  z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_  uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd  zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg]  dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg]  skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_  :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] {  cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, : sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of] -t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;] S;f]nf] lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL c;f/ @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/ sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL c;f/ @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

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(July 3, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

g]kfndf klxnf]k6s hn]jfn] aRrf sf]/Nof] q

P;Pn;L lkG; @)!^ df ;xefuL eO{ a] i6 kk'n/ cjf8{ ljh] tf 3f] / fxLsf ;f} uft hLPdnfO{ 8fG; cfOsg bfªn] zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmd tl:a/ M h]=Pg= ;fu/÷o'uaf]w cfof] hgf u/L ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;Ddfg lnb} ;f} uft hLPd / clyltx? .

bfndf]7 agfpg] tflnd v/s§L 8f“F8fdf kfgL k'Uof] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ .

3f] / fxL–!) j8fgful/s d~rsf] cfof] hgf tyf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf bfndf] 6 agfpg] kf“rlbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5. wgLk;fb cf] nLsf] cWoIftf tyf gu/kflnsfsf gf;' z] / axfb'/ yfkfsf] kd'v cfltYotf / j8f g+= !)

j8fgful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf tflnd ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . tflndsf] klzIfsdf lji0f' yfkf x'gx' G' Yof] . sfo{qmddf d~rsf ;b:o /rgf s'dfnn] :jfut ug'e{ Psf] lyof] eg] wGojfb 1fkg nIdLs'df/L l8;Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;fdflhs kl/rfns ozf]bf s];Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

Hofblt ug]{dfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf efn'afª, !* c;f/ . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ Pl/of g+= ! b] pv'/ Lsf cWoIf u'0flglw zdf{n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{dfly Hofblt ug] {dfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lj1lKtdfkm{t /fhk'/ uflj; b'n} of, r+u'jfsf j8f ;Nnfxsf/ n] v/fh 8f“uLnfO{ dw] z kb] z ;/sf/ g] kfnu~h af“s] sf] sfg'gL ;] qm] 6/Lsf] gfdaf6 kf“r nfv lkm/f} tL;lxt #% lbgleq d[To'b08 lbg] egL lbOPsf] kqklt cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

…pQm 36gf cdfgjLo, c;fdflhs, cfk/flws / sfg'gL /fHosf] ;d] t pkxf; ePsf] / ;/sf/sf] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{;d] t r'gf} lt lbg] ksf/sf] ePsf] 7x/ ub} { 3f] / lgGbf / eT;{gf ub{5f} + . ;fy} pQm cfk/flws ljmofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolQm jf ;+: yf hf] sf] xL eP klg oyfzL3 kQf nufO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub} { kLl8t / kLl8tsf kl/jf/sf] ;'/ Iffsf] k"0f{ Uof/] G6L ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ub{5f+} Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5.

kfljlws lzIffsf nflu g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn sn]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt ljut ( jif{b]lv kfljlws bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] o; g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf gjf}+ Jofrsf nflu # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_, l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ kdf0fkq tx ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A.) tyf kdf0fkq tx d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL (CMLT) sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . SLC pQL0f{ tyf k"/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . cfj]bg kmf/fdx? wdfwd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . l;6 ;Lldt ePsf] x'gfn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . of]Uotf M ul0ft, c+u]hL, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx? M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª M l;6 ;+Vof–$* l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª M l;6 ;+Vof–$* kdf0fkq tx ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A) M l;6 ;+Vof $) kdf0fkq tx d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL (CMLT) M l;6 ;+Vof–#) kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&# cfiff9 * ut]b]lv k"0f{ z'NsLo k/LIff M @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ lgMz'Ns tof/L sIffx? M (Entrance preparation class) ;~rfng eO/xsf 5g\ .

;Dks{ M

g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf glhs_

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@^(#), %@&($) df]= (*%*)@^*)$, (*$*&#&%*&, (*!@%###@@, (*%*)@*###

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; n8{a4 ' sn]h, sf]xnk'/ afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_, sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut] d+unjf/;Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . ;Dks{ M

n8{a4 ' sn]h

sf]xnk'/ afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† kfljlws lzIff If]qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If]qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h (NEC) df z}=;= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ / !% dlxg] l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ (TSLC) sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

P;= Pn= ;L= pQL0f{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . l;len cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmd l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ (TSLC) sfo{qmd kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&#÷)#÷)* ut]b]lv kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&#÷)#÷)* ut]b]lv kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&#÷)#÷@* ut];Dd kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M )&#÷)#÷#) ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&#÷)$÷)* ut] -k"0f{z'NsLo kj]z k/LIff M @)&#÷)$÷)! ut] laxfg * M )) ah] tkm{_ laxfg &M)) ah] -Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt_ q ul0ft, c+u]hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ q Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf gk'uL u]8 a[l4sf nflu S.L.C. sf] df}sf k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] klg kmf/fd eg{ kfpg] 5g\ . -l;len cf]e/l;o/sf] nflu dfq_

;Dks{ M g]zgn Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

g]kfnu~h–!# zLtngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'vt{ ] /f]8sf] k"jt{ km{_ ;Dks{ kmf]g= )*!–%@%&#^, (*%*)#)($$, (*$(^#^!^&

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ . kfljlwsn] kfgL gr9\g] 7f] s'jf u/] sf] 3f] / fxL–^ v/s§L 8f“8fdf z'qmjf/ kfgL k'u]sf] 5 . rf/ jif{cl3 lghL wf/fsf nflu 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yf 3f] / fxLdf lgj] bg lbPsfx? v'zL ePsf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf lbg] z cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] 7fp“df kfgL n} hfg 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfn] Ps nfv ?k} of“ nufgL u/] sf] lyof] . k6s–k6s lghL wf/fsf] nflu cg'/ f] w ubf{ klg nfOg lj:tf/ ug{ ;+: yf 8/fPsf] lyof] . cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] kfgL r9] g eg] xfdLnfO{ ufnL gug'{xf] nf . To;f] xf] eg] lj:tf/ x'G5 eg] / 6f] nnfO{ cfZj:t kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfn] cfkm} nufgL ug{ 8/fP klg r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqdf kfgL v'jfpg] gf/f agfPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ gkTofPsf 6f] naf;Ln] 3f] / fxL

gu/kflnsf;“u dfu u/] . ;+: yf nfOg lbg /fhL eof] . z'qmjf/ kfOk lj:tf/ u/kl5 ;lhn} kfgL cfPsf] 5 . j:tLel/ kfgL k'Ug] ljZjf; lbnfPsf] 5 . k/LIf0fsf] nflu 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf knDa/ z] / axfb'/ s“'j/ If] qLn] laxfg kfgL v'nf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 5f] 6f] ;do vf] lnPsf] kfgLn] ufp“el/sfnfO{ kfgL eg] { ;'ljwf lbPsf] lyof] . nfOg a;] sf ufuLx? km6fkm6 el/Psf lyP . xlif{t ufp“n] x?n] ef“8fel/ agfPsf lyP . To;kl5 t'?Gt} aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . cf“ugdf cfPsf] kfgL aGb u/] sf] df :yfgLon] c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;L, ;lrj ;'dgs'df/ zdf{ / sf] iffWoIf w'j s] ;Ln] ;+o'Qm?kdf rf“8} wf/f lbg] arg lbg'ePsf] v/s§L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf lbg] z cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f= kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5] pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† t]xf}+ jif{sf] ;kmntf;“u} CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h, g]kfnu~h df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ Pr=P=, h]g/] 6] /sf] /]l8of]ufkmL / Nofa 6]lSgl;og sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . ;'ljwf

cfk\mg} ejg

of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut] d+unjf/;Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .

CCTV åf/f l

lgu/fgL

;Dks{ M

s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h

lr;f] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf

g]kfnu~h–!#, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!)!&, df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*$*)%(@$^

t'n;L/fd cf] nL

lahf} / L -bfª_, !* c;f/ . lr;f] df} ;ddf a;fO ;/L cfpg] lxp“b] cfuGt's r/f hn] jfsf] klxnf] u'“8 tyf khgg g] kfndf kQf nfu] sf] ;+/ If0fsdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lxp“b ofdsf] z'?jft;“u} a9\bf] hf8f] 5Ng g] kfnsf tNnf] lxdfnL e] u, kxf8 / t/fOsf ljleGg tfn, tn} of / 7"nf gbLx?df a;fO ;/L cfpg] o; r/fsf] khgg g] kfndf klxnf] k6s hfh/sf] 6sf] /Ubf / ?s'd lhNnfsf] ] e] / L gbL lsgf/df k] mnf k/] sf] ;+/ If0fsdL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn k+IfL ;+/ If0f ;+3 / lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{no hfh/sf] 6sf kz' :jf:Yo kfljlws uf] ljGbaxfb'/ l;+xsf] 6f] nLn] hfh/sf] 6sf] pQ/L af/] sf] 6 If] qdf b'n{e lu4 / lr/sfnLhsf] af;:yfg cg'udgsf qmddf hn] jfsf] af;:yfg k] mnf kf/] sf] 5 . ;d'b ;txaf6 s/Lj !@%) ld6/df cjl:yt pQm :yfgdf hn] jfsf cf7j6f u'“8 e] l6Psf] cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf ebf} dWob] lv r} t;Dd b] lvg] lxp“b] cfuGt'ssf] ?kdf lrlgPsf] o; k+IfLn] g] kfndf ;DejtM klxnf] k6s u'“8 agfO{ rNnf sf] / n] sf] ] g] kfn k+IfL ;+/ If0f ;+3sf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 8f= g/] Gbdfg afa' kwfgn] atfpg'eof] . vf;u/L pQ/L w'jdf lxdkftsf] z'?jft;“u} cgs'n df} ;d, ;'/ lIft af;:yfg / r/gsf] vf] hLdf g] kfn cfpg] hn] jfn] pQm If] qdf u'“8

agfO{ aRrf sf] / ln/x] sf] 5 . pQ/L d'n'sx? ?;, rLg, d+uf] lnofsf ;fy} o'/ f] k, sf] l/of tyf ltAatL If] qx?af6 g] kfndf cfpg] hn] jf tfn / 7"nf gbLx?df a:g] lj1x?n] jtfPsf 5g\ . hfh/sf] 6sf] pQ/L af/] sf] 6 If] qdf nf] kf] Gd'v lu4, ljZjd} b'n{e / g] kfnsf] jGohGt' P] gåf/f ;+/ lIft k+IfL rL/ sfnLh, 8f“k] m, d'gfnnufotsf ljZjd} b'n{e r/fx?sf] af;:yfg ePsf] n] a8{nfOkm OG6/g] zgnsf] dfkb08cg';f/ r/f / h} ljs ljljwtfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ If] q 3f] if0ff ug{ nfluPsf] g] kfn k+IfL ;+/ If0f ;+3n] atfPsf] 5 . hfh/sf] 6 g] kfnsf] dWo kxf8df u“'8 agfO{ a:g] lu4dWo] rf/ khfltsf

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† ljut @)^$ ;fnb]lv nfndl6of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # efn'jfª df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] b]pv'/L nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6n ;+zf]lwt eO{ ˆnf]/]G; xl:k6n ePsf] / ndxL g=kf=–!! df :yfg kl/jt{g ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

k\mnf]/]G; xl:k6n ndxL, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †† ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] o; g] kfnu~h 6] lSgsn :s"ndf lgDg !* dlxg] z} lIfs sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;~rflnt z}lIfs sfo{qmdx? M l l;=Pd=P= l cldg l Nofa cl;:6]G6 l l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ l s[lif h]=l6=P= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 #) ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&# >fj0f ! ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] gf]6 M cfj]bg kmf/fd wdfwd ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf Go"gtd 'E' u]8 kfKt ug]{ ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t kmf/fd eg{ kfpg]5g\ . ;dod} ;Dks{ /fvL cfk\mgf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf]nf . zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'Nnf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h 6]lSgsn g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf u]6;Fu_}

lg=df=lj=

ljifo M g]kfnL, c+u]hL, ;fdflhs,

ul0ft, lj1fg -sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf ._

sIff ;~rfng M a]n'sL %M@) / laxfg %M#) b]lv

-t];f] u'k c;f/ !% ut]b]lv z'?_

g]zgn OlG:66\o'6

ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)

:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; e]/L gl;{ª sn]h ,g]kfnu~h afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ L sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut] d+unjf/;Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&(%@, df]= g+= (*$$***!!$, (*$*@$)$!$

o; dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{ _ / l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ L sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df plQ0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'g' kg]{ . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut] d+unjf/ ;Dd . l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h , afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!@@^, )*!–%@%)#!, df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*$*@^$^)*

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; sn]h ckm cnfO8 g]kfnu~h afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ Pr=P= Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l;len Ol~hlgol/ª, sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] / l;len Ol~hlgol/sf] nflu ul0ft, c+uh] L, lj1fgdf C u]8 kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut] d+unjf/;Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M g]kfnu~h, /fdlnnf d}bfg, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^ , %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

sn]h ckm cnfO8

cjlw l;=g+= ;+:yfsf] gfd sfo{qmd CMA !* dlxg] ! s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h g]kfnu~h afFs] @ sn]h ckm cnfO{8 j]l;s ;e]{ cldg !* dlxg] g]kfnu~h, afFs] Nofa cl;:6]G6 l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; kmQ]afn cfFvf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyflNds x]Ny ;fOG; g]kfnu~h afFsd] f z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu # jif]{ cKyflNds cl;:6]G6 (OA) sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of]UotfM ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut] d+unjf/;Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M

kmQ]afn cf“vf c:ktfn

sn]h ckm cKyflNds x]Ny ;fOG;, g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^ , %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )*!–%@!)!& (*$*)##^*$ (*$*)%(@$^ )*!–%@&%$^ )*!–%@*@^) (*$*)(!)#&

l of] Uotf M kj] lzsf k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u] 8 kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg] { . cIf/f+s k4lt cg';f/ S.L.C. df pQL0f{ u/] sf] x'g'kg] { l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 #) ut] ;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ! ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah]

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; sflnsf dN6L 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6 3f]/fxL bfªdf oxL z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu !% dlxg] Nofj cl;:6]G6 sf]if{df gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . l;6 ;Lldt 5 .

cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 ( ut]b]lv kj]z k/LIff M @)&# >fj0f ! ut] zlgjf/ laxfg * ah] ;Dks{ M

sflnsf dN6L 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6 -6«flkms rf]sb]lv s]xL tn_ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g (*$$&$^!%$, (*%&*#)!$$, (*%&*#@&&$

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&#(& df]= (*$*&@)%%@, (*^)##^#)%, (*$*!&)@*&, (*$*)!%(^&

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††

e]/L gl;{ª sn]h

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\af6 dfGotf kfKt lgDg sn]hx?df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu gof“ egf{ v'Nof]

:s"n

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u M

;'g, ;] tf] , lxdfnL / xf8kmf] / lu4sf] af;:yfg ePsf] cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg g] kfn k+IfL ;+/ If0f ;+3sf lu4 ;+/ If0f sfo{qmd clws[t s[i0f e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df5fnfO{ kd'v cfxf/ agfpg] hn] jf s/Lj *) b] lv !)) ;] dL;Ddsf] x'G5 . a9L sfnf] / v} / f] x'g] of] r/fn] ;d"xdf u'“8 agfpg] ub{5 . ljZjdf kfOg] ## khfltsf hn] jfdWo] g] kfndf tg khfltsf hn] jf kfOG5g\ . g] kfndf xfn} o; r/fn] rNnf sf] / n] sf] kQf nfUg'n] klg g] kfndf ef} uf] lns ljs6tf / af;:yfgdf /x] sf] ljljlws/0fsf sf/0f r/fx?;DaGwL cem} w] / } tYox? kQf nfUg g;s] sf] emNsfp“5 .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †† h]g/] 6] / / lr;f] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf;lxt af6 ;DaGwg kfKt ljut ;ft jif{bl] v bIf kfljlws -Nofa 6]lSgl;og_ hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] o; g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; g]kfnu~hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷@)&$ df cf7f}+ Jofrsf nflu PCL Nofa 6]lSgl;og # jif],{ l8Knf]df Og kmfd];{ L # jif]{ / Nofa cl;:6]06 (TSLC) sf]if{df gofF egf{ v'Nof] . SLC pQL0f{ tyf k"/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . of]Uotf M PCL Nofa / l8 kmfd];{ L # jif]s { f nflu ul0ft, lj1fg, c+uh ] L ljifodf C u]8 kfKt ul/ GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ cIf/f+s k4lt cg';f/ SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l PCL Nofa / l8Knf]df Og kmfd]; { L kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 @* ut];Dd . l kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# >fj0f * ut] zlgjf/ laxfg & M)) ah] . l Nofa cl;i6]G6 (TSLC) kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 #) ut];Dd l kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# >fj0f )! ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] .

CTEVT

;Dks{ :yfg M g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk; cfbz{gu/–!# g]kfnu+h kmf]g g+= )*!–%@)#((, )*!–%@&(^( df]= (*$*)@))(@

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †† kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifbaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; gf]a]n 6]lSgsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kf=ln= sf]xnk'/–!!, afFs]df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

A

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gf]an ] 6]lSgsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kf=ln= sf]xnk'/–!!, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%%$)#(^, (*%*)@&*$%, (*%*)@&*$^

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

v8\uaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] ;fdflhs bfloTj k"/ f ug] { cleofg egL ;/fxgf ub{} ;a} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ oxL af6f] k5\ ofpg cfux ug'{eof] . …Oltxf;n] jt{dfgnfO{ 8f] ¥ofO/x] sf] x'G5Ú– kd'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af] Nb} bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pBf] u pkfWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …cf7 bz tn] n] G6/af6 Pstn] e'O“3/df ;b} {5f} + .Ú pxf“‘n] lghL If] q /rgfTds tyf lgdf{0fsf sfo{df x/xd] zf tof/ /xg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . t/ cgfjZos lrh ;xof] usf ?kdf y'kfg'{eGbf Ps b'O{ ;+: yf ldn] / gof“ / pkof] uL sfo{ ug{

h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …kTo] s jif{ oxL+ cfP/ ;s] sf] ;xof] u u5f+{} Ú z'esfdgf tyf ;'emfj ;'lg;s] kl5 ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;'zLn kf] v] nn] a[4a'4f;fd' afrf ug'{eof] –… xf] 6ndf vr{ ug'{eGbf oxf“ pkf] u ug'{ a] ; 5 .Ú pxf“ af] ln/x“bf cf>ddf a:g] !* a[4a[4fn] tfn ldnfP/ yk8L ahfP/ :jfut u/] sf lyP . 3f] / fxL c6f] len] hsf Joj;foL, ld:qLnufotn] ;~rfng u/] sf] ;+: yf xf] z'ed . 5f] 6f] cjlwd} nfvf} +sf] sf/f] jf/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] Joj;foLx?n] atfP . ToxL v'zL pgLx?n] a[4f>ddf af“8] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ .

3f] / fxLl:yt ke' uf8L w'nfO ;] G6/n] 3/] n' ;fduLsf] kof] u u/L uf8L w'nfOdf kof] u x'g] :ofDk", jf; / x] Nd] 6 s'lng cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / w'nfO ;] G6/sf kf] kfO6/ /fhLj uf} tdn] w'nfO ;] G6/nfO{ cfjZos kg] { clwsf+z ;fduL cfkm} pTkfbg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf} tdn] oxf“ pTkfbg ePsf :ofDk", jf; / x] Nd] 6 s'lngn] uf8L w'nfO ubf{ /ª gv'Olng] , 6lNsg] / l6sfp x'g] atfpg'eof] . clwsf+z ;fduL aflx/sf] kof] u ubf{ u'0f:t/df sdL cfPsfn] gof“ pTkfbg ug{ cfkm} tof/ ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf} tdn] ahf/sf] :ofDk" kof] u ubf{ Knfli6shGo kbfy{sf] a[l4

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ . …a] ;fpg'eGbf /fd} t xf] nfÚ– ;] tf] sf] / fdf a;] sL 3f] / fxL–^ ldlnh'nL 6f] nsL ^* jifL{of s'jf/L g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] . …s:tf] < g/fdf] xf] nf / afa' <Ú sf] / fdf a;] sL gfltgLnfO{ b] vfp“b} pxf“n] ;f] Wg'eof] . pxf“sf] j/k/ lsl/ofk'qL, 3/ s'g{ cfPsf s] xL r] nLa] 6L / cfkmGthg lyP . sflGtk'/ b} lgssf ;x;Dkfbs b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] kltsf] zf] sdf 8'a] sL s'jf/LnfO{ …/fdf] ug'{eof] , Psbd 7Ls 5Ú eg] / xf} ;nf a9fOlbg'eof] . uf] / If b} lgssf cd//fh cfrfo{nufotsf kqsf/ d+unjf/ e] 6\g uPsf lyP . ufp“l5d] sdf gfltgLn] lsl/of a;] sf] rrf{ rn] kl5 pgLx? Toxf“ k'u] sf x'g\ . afx'g a;fNg] , u?8k'/ f0f k9fpg] nufot sd{sf08sf s'g} klg ljlw ckgfOPsf] 5} g . d[tssf cfkmGtsf] egfOcg';f/ klxNo} b] lvsf] rng xf] Og .

To;afx] s sf] / f a:g] , Ps 5fs vfg] , x/] s lbg vf] nfdf g'xfpg hfg] h:tf sfo{x? ul/Psf] 5 . ut ;f] djf/ k] daxfb'/ g] kfnLsf] ^% jif{sf] pd] / df d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ltgnfO{ bfuaQL lbg] / sfhlsl/of u/] / ptfg] { sfd !# jifL{of gfltgL laGb' g] kfnLn] yfNg'ePsf] 5 . gfltgL lsl/ofk'qL ePsf] ] To; e] us} klxnf] 36gf dflgPsf] 5 . 5f] / Ln] bfuaQL lbPsf] rrf{ rln/x‘“bf gfltgL ylkPsL

l5g\ . d[ts k] dsf 5f] / f s0f{axfb'/ g] kfnLsf] !@ jif{cl3 d[To' eof] .

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;xsf/L tflnd

uf8L w'nfOdf cfjZos kfrfo{ lgo'lQmsf] la/f] w kg] { ;fduL pTkfbg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

uf] ljGb v8\sf

x'g] , ahf/df kfOg] jf;n] uf8Lx?sf] /ª v'Olng] ;d:of cfOk/] kl5 cfkm"n] 3/] n' / h} ljs kbfy{ kof] u u/L :ofDk", jf; / x] nd] 6 s'lng pTkfbg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf} tdn] b'O{ dlxgfsf] aLrdf ufxsaf6 /fdf] kltlqmof cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] w'nfO ;] G6/nfO{ k"0f{?kdf jftfj/0fd} qL agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . lbgkltlbg kb"if0f al9/x] sf] pNn] v ub} {} uf} tdn] jftfj/0f kb"if0f /f] Sg ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . uf8L w'nfOdf kof] u x'g] :ofDk", ;/km / uf8L wf] P/ lg:sg] kfgLn] kb"if0f a9fPsf] dx;'; u/L ljut b'O{ dlxgfb] lv cfkm"n] gof“ kljlw / ;fduL kof] udf NofPsf] kf] kfO6/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

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bfª lhNnf cWoIf gj/fh ;'j] bL, hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / L OsfO{ cWoIf pQd l3ld/] / ljZjljBfno ljBfkL7 a] nem'08Lsf cWoIf slkn ;'j] bLn] zlgjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L jftf{ / 5nkmnaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{sf] ;f6f] d'7e] 8 lgDTofpg] sfd ug'{ v] bhgs ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+u7gsf] s] GbLo ;ldltn] u/] sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tfnfaGbL hf/L /xg] / yk cfGbf] ngdf plqg] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

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k'¥ofPsf] dlGb/sf ;+/ Ifs /fdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dlGb/ tf] 8kmf] 8 ug{] x?sf] klxrfg x'g g;s] sf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . dlGb/df tf] 8kmf] 8 x'“bf b} lgs k"hfcfhf / ehg sLt{gdf ;d:of k/] sf] ;+/ Ifs s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

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z] o/ a[l4, art a[l4 tyf C0f kl/rfng, ;+: yfsf] cfDbfgL a[l4 / tgfj lg/fs/0f ;DjGwL ljifox?df klzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . tflnddf kf“rhgf sd{rf/L / ;fthgf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o u/L !@ hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmd lzIff pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'zLnf cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf / ;+: yfsf cWoIf s[i0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng piff/d0f zdf{ l3ld/] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a[4a[4fnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ . l;4fy{ Ps] 8] dL cfjf;Lo pRr dfljdf sIff !) df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] 3f] / fxL–( t] / f} +6] l:yt a[4f>dsf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] zlgjf/ cf>ddf k'u] / vfBfg tyf kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf x'g\ . ljBfnosf kfrfo{ ltnaxfb'/ 3tL{ tyf sIff

lzIfsx? g/] zs'df/ s0f{ / gGbf/fd kf08] , ljJo; cWoIF bLkaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] pkl:yltdf ;fduLx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfyL{x?n] c;f/ !@ ut] 3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] skf;Ldf b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf ljBfyL{ ljj] s kf} 8] nsf] :d[ltdf vfBfg tyf kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf x'g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs nf] sgfy rfkfufO“n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj]bgf

glhssf] ;DjGwn] o;/L efjgf km'6] sf] xf] . clxn] klg w] / } 7fp“df 5f] / f geP k};f lbP/ ef8fdf c? k'?ifnfO{ lsl/of a;fNg] rng 5 . afh] gfltgLsf] Kof/f] ;DaGwsf] kl/0ffdn] rNb} cfPsf] k/Dk/f eTsfPsf] 5 . ;lhn} klr;s] sf] eg] 5} g . …efO aufndf s;n] lsl/of a:g] eGg] s'/ f rNof] Ú– laGb'sL km'k' ltn;/L g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …plxn] a:b} gy] clxn] afx'g If] qLsf 5f] / Lx? klg lsl/of a:5g\ . s] xf] nf / elgd\ .Ú o;/L laluof] ls eGg] w'sr's kf] Vg'eof] . pxf“x?sf cg';f/ bfg blIf0ff aHo} n] ug] { / To;df ;xof] u gfltgLsf] x'g] 5 . 5f] / Lr] nLn] bfg blIf0ff lbg aGb} g . HjfO“ r] nfx? sfddf sd v6\g] 5g\ . g'xfpg hfg] , /flt ;'Tg] h:tf sfddf k'?ifnfO{ c;lhnf] aGg] 5 . Tof] sfd 5f] / Lr] nL / glhssf 5/l5d] sL dlxnfn] ug] {5g\ . …clxn] sf] hdfgfdf 5f] / f5f] / L Pp6} x'g\ .Ú d[tssL lbbL s] z/L g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …tkfO‘x?n] gfd} Joj:yf b] Vg' kfpg'eof] .Ú 5f] / fsf] 7fp‘df 5f] / Ln] rln/x] sf] a] nf gfltgLn] pl5g] sL 5g\ . afh] sf] sfhlsl/of u/] / lkt[klt elQmefj b] vfPsL 5g\ . t/ x/] s cfpg] x?n] s] eGnfg\ /fdf] ls g/fdf] eGg] qf; eg] kfn] sf 5g\ . ;+sf] r dfg] / s'/ fsf] yfngL u/] sfx? cg's"n kltlqmof cfP xf} l;b} hfG5g\ . 5f] / f5f] / L ;dfg 5g\ eg] / xf} ;nfsf] ck] Iff u/] sf] pgLx?sf] xfpefj / af] nLaf6 kli6GYof] .

afnd}qL j8f ;ldlt u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ . afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g 3f] / fxL–^ u7g ul/Psf] 5. e/tdl0f zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf gf} ;b:oL; ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . h;df lgdflj lu7] kfgLsf kc nf] s/fh ;'j] bL, :jo+;] ljsf ;'lgtf cfrfo{, 3gaxfb'/ /fjt, alatf kf08] , ljsf; cf] nL cfdf ;d"xsL 6Lsf yfkf, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf wd{ xdfn / ;b:o ;lrjdf ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;/nf /fjt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs uLtf a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t ;'af] w /] UdL,

afnd} qL ;xhstf{x? ljls/0f uf} td / b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] afnd} qL j8f 3f] if0ff ug{ 6f] n–6f] ndf ;r] tgfd"ns km\NofS; af] 8{ 6f“Ug'kg] {, afnaflnsfnfO{ b'Jo{;gaf6 hf] ufpg cleefjs / ljBfnon] kxn ug'{kg] {, afnljjfx /f] Sg, 6] «S6/df e] l6g] afn>lds x6fpg / ljBfno 5f] 8\g] afnaflnsfnf{O{ k9\g] aftfj/0f agfpg'kg] { nufotsf ;d:of /fv] sf lyP . s] xL ;"rsx? k"/ f u/] kl5 afnd} qL j8f 3f] if0ff ug{ ;lsg] ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;/nf /fjtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf o; gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt sfof{nosf kd'v pld{nf Gof} kfg] sf a'jf tLy{/ fh Gof} kfg] sf] @)&# cfiff9 !# ut]sf lbg ^# jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL / xfdf] ;Dk"0f{ vfg] kfgL kl/jf/nfO{ cToGt b'MvL t'NofPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt k/d] Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug] { zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL O{Zj/;Fu kfy{gf ub{5f} + .

s'nk;fb /hf}/] -cWoIf_

Pj+ gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/ l:sd g+= # gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

o; b}lgssf z'e]R5's x]dGts'df/ kf08]osL >LdtL tyf /fh]Gbs'df/ kf08]osL ddtfdoL cfdf v8\us'df/L kf08] osf] @)&# cfiff9 * ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] df xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/ g]kfn ;/sf/

;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

d';Lsf]6 gu/kflnsf sfof{no ?s'd lznaGbL af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&#.)#.!( o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&#.@.!$ ut] /fli6«o sf/f] jf/ b} lgsdf ksflzt Jofsxf] nf] 8/ vl/b ;DjGwL lznjGbL af] nkq ;"rgf cg';f/ btf{ ePsf l;njGbL af] nkq dWo] ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL tkl;ndf pNn] lvt Go"gtd d"Nof+lst af] nkq ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] kof] hgfy{ ;DjlGwt ;j} af] nkqbftfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l;=g= !

b/efpkqbftf la=P;=6«]S6/ ;Knfo;{ a'6jn p=d=g=kf=!! ?kGb]xL .

;fdfgsf] ks[lt Jofsxf]nf]8/

s'n saf]n /sd ? ##,*&,$%%.–

o; ljBfnosf ;+: yfks z] o/ ;b:o tyf efO; lklG;kn gjLg cfrfo{ tyf lzlIfsf zLnf Gof} kfg] sf ;;'/ fa'jf tyf a'jf bfª lqk'/ –@ r/aluof lgjf;L tLy{/ fh Gof} kfg] sf] @)&# cfiff9 !# ut] sf lbg ^# jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL / xfdf] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/nfO{ cToGt b'MvL t'NofPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt k/d] Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug] { zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL O{Zj/;Fu kfy{gf ub{5f} + .

lgd{n Gof}kfg] -lklG;kn_ e/t Gof}kfg] -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/

u]6a'4 Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ lqk'/–@ gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{ www.nayayougbodh.com

CMYK

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@)&# ;fn c;f/ !( ut] cfOtjf/

l;len ;a–cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno, 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷@)&$ sf nflu !% dlxg] l;len ;a–cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] .

Go"gtd of]Uotf M u]8 E jf SLC kf; kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 #) ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# >fj0f ! ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah]

hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL–!!, -lhNnf jg sfof{no glhs_, e/tk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)&^%, df]= g=+ (*$&((#$!@ zlgaf/ klg clkm; v'Nnf /xg]5 . g]zgn OlG:66\o'6 :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª ckm x\o'dg PS;nG; -NIHE_ kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)*)!, (*$&*)!@%^

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; >L z'enIdL gd:t] l8li6«Ao"6;{sf] nflu lgDgfg';f/ sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] tf]s]sf] ;doleq :jo+n] n]v]sf] lgj]bg ;lxt cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f k]z ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . b/vf:t ;fy kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ klt clgjfo{ 5 . k"0f{ ;do lbg ;Sg]n] dfq b/vf:t lbg'xf]nf . cfjZos kb / ;+Vof M != sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ – s]xL @= ;x–n]vfkfn sfpG6/ Sofl;o/ – ! hgf #= sfof{no ;xfos – ! hgf $= l;=g+= ! / @ sf] nflu slDtdf !)±@ kf; ePsf] kdf0fkq clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ / l;=g+= # df ;fwf/0f n]vk9nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= @)).– dfq cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lzjz+s/ b]jsf]6f -kaGw lgb]{zs_

>L z'enIdL gd:t] l8li6«Ao"6;{

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

:6fkm g;{ egf{ ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt /fKtL c~rnd} klxnf] Pj+ bIf tyf cg'ejL lzlIfs÷lzlIfsfåf/f cWofkg u/fOg], cfkm\g} cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] c:ktfn ;~rfngdf NofPsf] o; bLkHof]lt 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6 3f]/fxL, bfª kf=ln= -bLkHof]lt gl;{ª SofDk;_ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu PCL :6fkm g;{df kj]z k/LIff kmf/fd v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . cfjZos sfuhftx? M != dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L=df låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ . @= cIf/ª\sg k4ltsf] xsdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u]hL / lj1fg ljifodf Go"gtd C u]8 kfKt u/L ;du Grade Point Average (GPA) Go"gtd @=) x''g'kg]{ . #= P;=Pn=;L=sf] dfs{l;6sf] kltlnlk ! yfg . $= P;=Pn=;L=sf] ;l6{lkms]6sf] kltlnlk ! yfg . %= P;=Pn=;L= sf] rfl/lqs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ! yfg . ^= gful/stf jf hGdbtf{ jf gfjflns kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ! yfg . &= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ klt . *= ljb]zaf6 kf; u/]sf] xsdf dfOu]zg ;l6{lkms]6 / ;dsIftfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk ! yfg . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# c;f/ @* ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&# ;fpg * ut]

bLk Hof]lt 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6 3f]/fxL bfª kf=ln= -bLkHof]lt gl;{ª SofDk;_

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))$&, (*)(%)*&&%

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z}lIfs ;q @)&# sf nflu sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SLC w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SLC kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SLC k/LIffdf 100% glthf Nofpg ;kmn . ] f ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6s

 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno .

3f]/fxL g=kf=–!! :ju{åf/L 6f]n, bfª

!% dlxg] afnL lj1fg -P-JTA_

(July 3, 2016)

g]kfn ;/sf/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt

!% dlxg] kz' lj1fg -V-JTA_

z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ df egf{ v'Nof] † kj]z k/LIff kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# c;f/ #) ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&# ;fpg ! ut] ljxfg * ah] ;a} u]8sf ljBfyL{n] k9\g kfpg] .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

cf/=lh=Pd= 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6

t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@!#*$, (*%&*@!%^!, (*%&*@!%@#

:6fkm g;{df egf{ v'Nof] † kj]z k/LIff kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# c;f/ @* ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&# ;fpg * ut] gf]6 M c+u]hL, lj1fg / ul0ftdf slDtdf C u]8 NofPsf]n] dfq kmf/fd eg{ kfpg]5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

/fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6n P08 gl;{ª sn]h

sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&# c;f/ ^ ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!!, -lj=kL= rf]s s6x/af]6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)

egf{ z'? @)&# a}zfv % ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&# c;f/ ! ut]af6

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfO{ sIff % kf; u/L lar}df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP of] jif{ sIff * kf; u/f}+, csf]{ jif{ l;w}+ SLC kf; .

Od]h Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† CTEVT åf/f dfGotf kfKt 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–!! bfªdf pTs[i6 Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ;~rflnt o; sn]hdf !% dlxg] l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ / cldg sf]if{sf] z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ u/]sf OR5's ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ cfj]bg lbgx'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&# cfiff9 #! ut] kj]z k/LIff M @)&# >fj0f ! ut] ljxfg * ah]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ ;do M x/]s lbg ljxfg ^ ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd :yfg M lj=lk=rf]sb]lv pQ/ dw'jg xf]6]nsf] glhs 1fgl;Gw' sn]hsf] k'/fgf] ljlN8ª lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*%&*#)!#@, (*%&*#!^$!, (*$&*$)%&^, (*$&*)*&@!

t'n;Lk'/–$ df]ltk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%@#)^^, (*%&*@!%^!

lklG;kn

sd{rf/L cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; >L hgrf;f] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] @^ cf}+ a}7sn] u/]sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd tkl;n cg';f/sf kbdf s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's, OdfGbf/, st{Jolgi6 JolQmx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ u/L cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . kb M ;d"x kl/rfns -s/f/df ! jif{_ ;+Vof M ! hgf -dlxnf÷k'?if_ of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ cg'ej kfKt tna ;'ljwf M !@,%)).– -yk sldzg tyf af]g;_ cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= %)).–

kb M ahf/ kltlglw ;+Vof M $ hgf -dlxnf÷k'?if_ of]Uotf M SLC pQL0f{ tna ;'ljwf M ;xdltdf cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= @)).–

sfuhft M @ klt kmf]6f], z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq / gful/stfsf] kltlnlk / ;Ssn klg . cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&#.)#.@( ut];Dd lnlvt / df}lvs k/LIff M @)&#.)#.#! ut] lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv

;Dks{ ug]{ tyf cfj]bg kfOg] :yfg M

kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

>L hgrf;f] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] dlg6«fGkm/ sfof{nodf dfnkf]t sfof{no cufl8 tyf nf]s ;]jf cfof]ub]lv %) ld6/ pQ/tkm{, t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª / ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/ ul/g] d'Vo sfof{no t'n;Lk'/–!@, k'sf/ k;nrf]s 6l/u}+, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%@@%&*, )*@–%@#@@^ / df]= g+= (*$&*@&!*!, (*$$(&*#))

Ps gh/ otf † Ps gh/ otf †† Ps gh/ otf ††† 38]/Lsf ljz]iftfx? M l t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ leqL af6f] afOkf; ePsf] . l sfnf]kq] x'bF } u/]sf] t'n;Lk'/–;'sf}/f af6f];uF hf]l8Psf] . l t'n;Lk'/ If]q d} gd"gf & ld6/sf] af6f] sfnf]kq] ;d]t ul/Psf] . l lah'nL kf]n tf/ aQL ;d]tsf] lj:tf/ ul/Psf] . l t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{bl] v ! lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf /x]sf] . l cf/fdbfoL a;f]af;sf nflu :jR5 / zfGt jftfj/0f ePsf rflxPadf]lhd df]x8f / nDafO{sf] ;fOh lbg ;lsg] . gf]6 M tTsfn 38]/L kf; ug]{ ;fy} 3/lgdf{0f ug]{nfO{ laz]]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5.

j;Gt s]=;L – t''n;Lk''/ ;Dk{s g+= (*%&*@#@^^,(*$&((*$&( /Tg axfb'/ jnL– t''n;Lk''/ -?s''d_ ;Dk{s g+= (*%&*@)#@(,(*)!#@)#@( lgd{n j:g]t– ;Nofg ;Dk{s g+= (*%&*@#^*) v''daxfb'/ zfx –uf]n6fs''/L–& ;Dk{s gM (*)(%!#$^%

egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf ††† xflb{s awfO{ Jojl:yt sDKo'6/ ;'ljwfsf ;fy o; dWoklZrd If]qLo kx/L cfjf;Lo pRr dfWolds ljBfno bfªdf Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Dk"0f{ kx/L tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf ;Gtltx?nfO{ sIff !! df gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . kj]z k/LIff M @)&#.)#.@$ ut] sIff ;~rfng M >fj0f @ ut]b]lv kfrfo{

dWoklZrd IF]qLo kx/L cf=p=df=lj=, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–$!$)%@, (*%&*#$*%)

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