२०७३ फागुन १८ गते बुधवार

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b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To' 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ –!% Ujf/vf] nfglhs} ePsf] df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf d+unjf/ Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ af6 3f] / fxLtkm{ cfp“b} u/] sf] af $! k @#)@ g+= sf] df] 6/;fOsn / 3f] / fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] /f # k !*## g+= sf] df] 6/;fOsn Psfk;df 7f] lSsbf af $! k @#)@ g+= sf] df] 6/;fOsn rfns 3f] / fxL gkf–!! lgjf;L #) jifL{o kbd v8\sfsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5. csf] { df] 6/;fOsndf ;jf/x?sf] cj:yf eg] ;fdfGo /x] sf] 5 . kx/Ln] df] 6/;fOsn / rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

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;d] t tTk/ eof} + . cToGt lgDg:t/sf nf~5gf, 3[l0ft cf/f] kx? / lgs[i6 ufnLunf} hsf] ;fdgf u/] / klg ;+;bdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj 6] an u¥of} + . /, Tof] k:tfj kfl/t u/fpg x/If0f koTg/t /x\of} + / cem} 5f} + .Ú Pp6f sfnv08df kltkIfL df] rf{sf] ;+of] hssf ?kdf cfkm"n] c;Gt'li6x?sf] g] t[Tj u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { kwfgdGqLn] dw] zaf6} lgjf{lrt hgkltlglw ePsf gftfn] cfkm" clxn] sf c;Gt'li6 / u'gf;fnfO{ ;a} eGbf glhsaf6 x] l//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . of] b] zsf] k/Dk/fut zf;s ju{nfO{ u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf dg gk/] sf] rrf{ ub} { kwfgdGqLn] lxhf] dw] zdf ;a} eGbf w] / } pTkL8g ug{] ToxL ju{ clxn] dw] zL hgtfs} sf“wdf aGb's /fv] / kl/jt{gnfO{ pN6\ofpg] ;kgf b] lv/x] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . Tof] ju{n] dw] zsf hgtfsf] hfu/0f / ;fx;sf] b'?kof] u u/] / hgtfsf clwsf/ vf] : g rflx/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgnfO{ ;/sf/n] tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

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l8;L, b] jf kf} 8] n lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L kb] z kltlglwdf z/bs'df/ lwtfn, lx/fnfn Gof} kfg] , gf/fo0fk;fb vgfn, a;Gt/fh l3ld/] , eLds'df/ Gof} kfg] , dlg/fd kGt, g'dfgGb /] UdL / s'nz] v/ zdf{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . t/ kb] z kltlglw dlxnftkm{ b] ps'df/L rf} w/L, ;'zLnf e§/fO{ / a;Gtf cfrfo{ lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[t lji0f'k;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'n b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o @! dtbftfdWo] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o %( dt v;] sf] lyof] . kmfu'g !% ut] pb\3f6g ePsf] clwj] zgn] #& hgfsf] l6d lgjf{lrt u/] sf] xf] . #& ;b:oLo kbflwsf/L rogsf nflu ^( hgfsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] lyof] .

ljb]z 5f8L pBddf o'jf q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !& kmfu'g . pBf] u / Joj;fodf o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 . /f] huf/Lsf nflu ljb] z k'Ug] o'jfx?sf] k+lQm nfd} 5 . t/ wg sdfpg] of] hgfsf ;fy ljb] z k'u] sf o'jfx? ljb] zdf eg] h:tf] gePkl5 :jb] zd} /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ cfkm} l;h{gf ug{ nfluk/] sf 5g\ . o:tf pbfx/0fx? clxn] ;d'bfodf kz:t e] 6\g ;lsG5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf–!) b] pk'/ lgjf;L lji0f' lu/L / pgsf ;fyLx? ldn] / ;/km pBf] u ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . …cfkm\g} b] zdf Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] p2] Zon] ;/km pBf] u vf] n] sf xf} +Ú– lu/L lzjd ;/km P08 6\jfOn] 6 lSng/ OG8li6«hsf ;~rfns lji0f' lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …wg sdfpg ljb] z klg uPsf] x'“ t/ Toxf“ /fdf] ePg, ljb] z uP/ kmls{Psf ;fyLx? CMYK

of] pBf] udf ;+nUg 5f} + .Ú l8NnL of] uL klg ljb] z a;] / kmls{PsfdWo] kg{'x'G5 . pxf“ of] pBf] usf] Joj:yfks x'g'x'G5 . …cfkm\g} b] zdf s] xL ug{] of] hgfsf ;fy pBf] u vf] n] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljb] zdf

u/] sf] hlt b'Mv cfkm\g} b] zdf ug{] xf] eg] k} ;f sdfpg c? s] xL ug{} kb} {g, w] / } cg'ej ;“ufn] sf] 5' .Ú d+unjf/ lu/L lzjd ;/km P08 6\jfOn] 6 lSng/ OG8li6«hsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . %) nfvsf] nfutdf pBf] u ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . kl5 nufgL yKb} hfg] / pTkfbg a9fp“b} hfg] nIf 5 . …clxn] ;/km dfq} pTkfbg ul//x] sf 5f} +, kl5 zf} rfno ;kmf ug{ rflxg] s] ldsn klg oxL+ agfp“5f} +Ú– pBf] usf ;~rfns lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …kmf] s; gfd lbP/ ;/km pTkfbg z'? ePsf] 5, pTkflbt ;fduL ahf/df n} hf“b} 5f} + .Ú Ps lsnf] ;/kmsf] d"No &) ?k} of“ k5{ . of] d"No ahf/df kfOg] cGo ;/kmsf] d"Nosf] t'ngfdf ;:tf] 5 . ;/km pTkfbg ug{ rflxg] sRrf ;fduL ;a} ef/taf6 Nofpg'kg{] afWotf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

t''n;LKf''/ , !& kmfu''g . vfg] kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf dxflgb] {zs t] h/fh e§n] 9n lgsf;sf] ljsf; ug] { u/L sfd cufl8 a9fPsf] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . lgb] {zs e§n] 3f] / fxL / t''n;LKf''/ If] qdf hnfzoo'Qm vfg] kfgLsf] 8\ofd af“w] / ljt/0f ug] { u/L sfd cufl8 a9fpg yfn] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t''n;LKf''/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf] !) cf} + clwj] zgnfO{ d+unjf/ ;Daf] wg ub} { lgb] {zs e§n] hnfzoo''Qm 8\ofdsf nflu tTsfn eQmk''/ / t''n;LKf''/ 5gf] 6df k/] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} To;kl5 3f] / fxL;lxt cf7 7fp“df sfd ug] { tof/L u/] sf] atfpg''eof] . …xfdLn] hnfzoo''Qm 8\ofd agfpg'' cufl8 l8k af] l/ª vGg] u/L ;e] { ug] { 6f] nL k7fp“b} 5f} +Ú– dxflgb] {zs e§n] eGg''eof] – …s] xL ;dob] lv vfg] kfgL If] qdf sfd u/] sf xfdLn] ca 9n lgsf;sf] If] qdf xft xfNg yfn] sf 5f} + .Ú clxn] sf] /f] hfOdf 3f] / fxL / t''n;LKf''/ k/] sf 5g\ . To;sf nflu :yfgLo lgsfo;“u ;DfGjo u/L l8lehgdf tTsfn lg0f{o k7fpg''kg] {5 . …9n lgsf;sf nflu 9n au] / hfg] If] qdf slDtdf 9fO ljufx hldg cfjZos kg] { ePsfn] To;sf] Aoj:yfsf nflu klg :yfgLo lgsfon] ;f] r agfpg'' cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] . kft''vf] nfdf hnfzoo''Qm 8\ofdsf] ;j] {sf nflu sG;n6] G6 rog ug{ kmfu''g # ut] ;"rgf lgsfn] sf] hfgsf/L t''n;LKf''/ vfg] kfgLn] u/fPsf] 5 . lgb] {zs e§n] @)!& ;Dd Ps 3/ Ps wf/f lbg] ;/sf/L nIfnfO{ bfªn] s] xL xb;Dd k"/ f u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { o; If] qsf hgtfsf] r] tgf:t/ dfly ePsf sf/0f klg t''n;LKf''/ vfg] kfgLn] of] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;s] sf] atfpg''eof] . t''n;LKf''/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf gLdaxfb''/ s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmddf vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ rf] sk;fb lwtfn, vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd''v lzj k;fb b] jsf] 6fn] t''n;LKf''/ vfg] kfgLn] u/] sf] kult kz+;gLo ePsf] pNn] v ub} { To;df cWoIf, sfo{;ldlt, pkef] Qmf / kfif{b ;a} sf] ldx] gt /x] sf] atfpg''eof] . cfkm"n] ug] { ;xof] u s''g} a] nf klg ug{ tof/ /x] sf]

hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] b] zd} klxnf] cfpg'' t''n;LKf''/ af;Lx?sf] uf} / jsf] s''/ f ePsf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kltlglw t] h axfb''/ a:g] t, Pdfn] t''n;Lk''/ sf O~rfh{ s[i0f e'';fn, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªsf pk;+of] hs /fdhL rf} w/L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf kjQmf e/t e08f/L, /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ t''n;LKf'/ sf 5f] 6Lnfn rf} w/L, g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{sf anaxfb''/ cf] nL, gof“ zlQm kf6L{sf jfdb] j e'';fnn] vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf] cfpg] sfo{;ldltdf ;xdltaf6 ;Ifd / Odfgbf/ AolQm 5gf] 6 ug''{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf t''n;LKf''/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;L, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb''/ l8;L, vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof} kfg] , ndxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf sfzL/fd 8f“uL, j] ne''m08L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: Yffsf cWoIf kbLk uf} td, e/tk''/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf z+s/ uf} td, h''/ kfgL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf /fdaxfb''/ 8f“uL, efn''afª vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf x:taxfb''/ 8f“uL, g] kfn oftfoft Aoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pkdxf;lrj ;''/ ] z xdfn, t''n;LKf''/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj g] qnfn cf] nL, ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6f, lgd{n g] kfnL / t''n;LKf''/ vfg] kfgLsf ;Nnfxsf/ ljgf] b zdf{n] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df ;+: yfsf nugzLndWo] sf tLghgf sd{rf/L, dfl;s lgoldt z''Ns a''emfpg] ;fthgf pkef] Qmf / ;+: yfnfO{ aflx/af6 ;xof] u ug''{x'g] vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/åo ltns Gof} kfg] , kbLk zfx / gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gb t''n;LKf''/ sf cWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] sfo{qmddf ;lrj bLks lwtfn / sf] iffWoIf gLdf dx/fn] jflif{s / cfly{s kltj] bg k:t''t ug''{ePsf] lyof] . t''n;LKf''/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf v] d/fh cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj bLks lwtfnn] ug''{ePsf] lyof] .

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(Mar. 1, 2017)

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hdfgf bf]ifL x}g dw]zdf cGof]n lrg'{ cfjZos ;/sf/ :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] a} zfv #! ut] x'g] u/L :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 /fhgLlts bnx? klg r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . r'gfj alx:sf/ ug] { gLltut lg0f{o u/] sf / ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ c;Gt'li6 hgfO/x] sf bnx?afx] s c? ;a} bn r'gfjsf nflu tof/ b] lvPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof] u, kx/Lnufot ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . ufpF–ufpFdf r'gfjL ;/udL{ z'? x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;Defljt pDd] bjf/ / hLtxf/sf] ;d] t rrf{ rNg yfn] sf] 5 . of] ;a} k[i7e"ldaf6 x] bf{ ca d'n's r'gfjL dfxf] ndf xf] ldPsf] 5 . em08} b'O{ bzskl5 r'gfj x'g yfn] sfn] o;klt pT;fx a9\g' :jfefljs 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg t/fO{ dw] zsf s] xL lhNnfdf dw] zL bnsf sf/0f r'gfj x'G5 ls x'Gg eGg] cGof] n sfod 5 . ;DejtM oxL cGof] n lrg{ x'g'k5{, lxhf] dfq} kwfgdGqLn] dw] zL hgtfnfO{ ljZj:t t'Nofpg] kof; u/] sf 5g\ . pgn] b] zaf;Lsf gfddf ;Daf] wg ub} { cfkm\gf c;Gt'li6 dtkqdfkm{t JoQm ug{ dw] zL hgtfnfO{ clkn u/] sf 5g\ . b] zn] ca s'g} vfnsf] cltjfb g;xg] eGb} pgn] dw] ;sf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ pkof] u u/] / d'n'ss} ljv08g ug{] kof; ePsf] klg atfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} dw] zL, hghflt, yf?nufot ;a} sf] c;Gt'li6 ;Daf] wg ug{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgkl5 r'gfjsf] 3f] if0ff ug{ rfx] sf] eP klg s] xL bnsf sf/0f ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg x'g g;s] sf] / ca lgjf{rg tyf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ;Fu;Fu} cl3 a9\g] atfPsf 5g\ . kwfgdGqLn] u/] sf] of] clkn cy{k"0f{ 5 . clxn] ;Dd ;/sf/ cGof] naf6} a9L u'lhof] . r'gfj 3f] if0ff ubf{ dw] zL bn e8\lsg] / ;+zf] wg ljw] os cl3 a9fpFbf kltkIf bn e8\lsg] vt/fsf] aLrdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os ;+;bdf cl3 a9fpFb} ;/sf/n] r'gfj 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 o;nfO{ ;fk] lIfs?kdf ;Gt'lnt gLlt g} dflgPsf] 5 . dw] zL, yf? hflt cflbdf s] xL c;Gt'li6 5 / o;nfO{ l9nf] rfF8f] ;Daf] wg ug} {k5{ . b] zleqsf tdfd kIfnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf gNofP/ /fli6«o Pstf sfod x'Fb} g . of] s'/ f a'em] / klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] cfjZostfnfO{ OGsf/ ug'{ ;xL lyPg / xf] Og . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf nflu ;/sf/n] hlt kof; ubf{ klg ;Dej x'g ;s] g . of] oyfy{nfO{ af] w gug'{ csf] { clt xf] , h'g b[li6sf] 0fn] b] znfO{ cl3 a9\g lbb} g . ca k'/ fgf] dtfb] zcg';f/ ;+;bsf] jt{dfg zlQm ;Gt'ngaf6 cfkm\gf d'2f ;+af] wg gx'g] lglZrt ePkl5 dw] zL bnx? k'/ fg} c8fgdf /xg' x7 dfq x'G5, o;n] pgLx?nfO{ klg kmfObf ub} {g . a? cfkm\gf c;Gt'li6nfO{ r'gfjL Ph] 08f agfP/ dtkqdfkm{t To;nfO{ JoQm ub} { cfkm"cg's"n gofF ;dLs/0fsf nflu hgtfdf clkn ug'{ g} dw] zL bnx?sf nflu Ps dfq pQd ljsNk x'G5 . olb pgLx?n] o;f] u5{g\ eg] ;/sf/ / cGo bnx?n] dw] zL hgtfnfO{ cfZj:t agfpg] cleofg yfNg'k5{ . dw] zL bnx? dw] zL hgtfsf ;d:of p7fpg] kltlglwdWo] sf s] xL x'g\ t/ pgLx?n] dfq} dw] zL hgtfsf] s'/ f p7fpF5g\ eGg] ;xL xf] Og . ut lgjf{rgs} kl/0ffd x] bf{ klg dw] zL bneGbf sf+u] ;, Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLn] w] / } dt NofPsf x'g\ . o;f] eGb} df dw] zL bn s] xL klg xf] Ogg\, k] n] / hfg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff ;xL x'Fb} g t/ hlt cfux ubf{ klg dw] zL bnx?n] lgjf{rgdfkm{t cfkm\gf Ph] 08f cl3 a9fpg] cj;/sf] ;b'kof] u ug{ rfx] gg\ eg] cGo bnx?n] g} dw] zL hgtfsf Ph] 08f p7fP/ dw] zdf AofKt cGof] n lrg] { lxDdt ug'{k5{, h;n] r'gfjsf] dfxf] n dfq agfpg] 5} g, r'gfjdfkm{t jf:tljs dw] zL hgtfsf Ph] 08f klg d'vl/t x'g] 5g\ / dw] zL hgkltlglw klg cufl8 cfpg] 5g\ .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3h:tf] gxf];\ …kqsf/ dxf;+3df bnLo x:tIf] k la?4sf] n8fO“Ú eGg] ktfk /] UdLsf] n] v kl9;s] kl5 s] xL n] Vg dg nfUof] . kqsfl/tf /fi6«sf] rf} yf] c+u / dfgjsf] t] ;f] cf“vf xf] . kfs[lts b'O{ cf“vfn] b] v] eGbf a9\tf t] ;f] rIf'n] b] Vg] dfq xf] Og va/bf/L klg ub{5 x} eGg] cfd a'emfO xf] . @)$^ ;fnsf] khftGq k'gM:yfkgf / @)^@÷)^# kl5 bnLo x:tIf] k gePsf] If] q 5} g . kl5Nnf] k6s Gofofno;d] t a] : ;/L uGxfof] . /fhb"t h:tf] b] zsf] ld;g af] s] / hfg] 7fp“;d] t af“sL /x] g .

To:t} kl5Nnf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5– kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª . o;df xfdL aflx/ a:g] x?n] ;d] t glhsaf6 lgofln/x] sf lyof} + . kqsf/x?n] ;dfhdf x'g] u} / ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkx?sf] va/bf/L ub{5g\ eGg] ljZjf; 5 . bnx?n] ljleGg If] qdf ug] { 7f8f] x:tIf] k klg c;fdflhs lqmofsnfk xf] . kqsf/x? o:tf lqmofsnfksf] la?4df pqg'sf] ;§f, /fhgLlts bnsf] 9f] sfdf uP/ nDk;f/ kb{5g\ eg] To:tf kqsf/af6 ;dfhn] s] cfz ug] { < To:tf kqsf/x?n] ef] ln /fhgLlts bnn] ug] { u} / ;fdflhs lqmofsnfksf] 9fs5f] k ug{ cufl8 ;b} {gg\ eGg] s] e/f] ;f 5 < nDk;f/jfbL kqsf/x?n] of] a'em\g' h?/L 5 ls kqsfl/tfsf] l;4fGt, dd{ / lhDd] jf/L s] xf] < khftGqdf r'gfj x'g' / xf/ hLt x'g' cd"No uxgf dflgG5 . t/ kljq ;+: yfdfly kf6L{sf h'Qf /fVg' eg] sf] cf:yfdf kxf/ ug'{ xf] . lgjf{rgdf sfdsf] d"Nof+sg x'G5, of] ubfsf] sb/ x'G5, s;sf] :yfg s] 5 eGg] h:tf s'/ fx? cuk+lQmdf cfp“5g\ . t/ bfªsf] ;Gbe{df of] b] lvPg . cGTodf d kf7ssf] x} l;otn] s] eG5' eg] h;/L bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] clxn] sf] g] t[Tj Oltxf;d} gePsf] c;kmn g] t[Tj eof] . To:t} u/L kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª klg o:tf] gxf] ;\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5' . s'/ Llt / s'+: sf/sf] ;w} + vabf/L u/f] ;\ . l wgaxfb'/ la=;L 3f] / fxL, bfª

s:tf] hdfgf cfof] < slknj:t', tf} lnxjf– cfgGbafusf] d"n ;8sdf Pp6f ;'of] Uo -†_ ;Gtfgn] cfkm\g} afa'nfO{ n3f/L–n3f/L lk6\ of] , 9nfof] , unfof] . b] Vg] x?n] s] xL ug{ ;s] gg\, /f] s] gg\ . lk6fOaf6 kG5g bf} 8] sf] afa'n] 5f] / fsf] nv] 6fOaf6 pDsg g;s] kl5 ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] glhs} k'u] / uNof{Dd} 9n] 5 . :of“: of“ / km\of“km\ of“ ub} { ;8s lsgf/d} To;/L 9n] sf] / n3] / fOaf6 nvt/fg k/] / un] sf] afa'dfly bof ug{ g;Sg] slyt cfw'lgs 5f] / fn] u/] sf] lgd{d / lx+;s kxf/ b] Vg] bz{sn] ;dj] t :j/df eg] sf] jfSo /x] 5– s:tf] hdfgf cfof] < s] xLa] / kl5 of] kª\ ltsf/ k'Ubf klg pxL jfSo bf] xf] ¥ofP/ ;'gfP w] / } n] . ;'Gb} dg To;} –To;} cldnf] eof] , jftfj/0f wldnf] nfUof] . lk6fO vfg] afa' / lk6\g] 5f] / f kl/lrt} k/] . gu/kflnsfsf] jf8{ km/s k/] klg 6f] n Pp6} k¥of] xfdf] . d"n ;8s jfl/kfl/sf . slknj:t' lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tf} lnxjfsf] cfgGbafu eGg] 7fp“ klg cln ;';Eo, ;'lzlIft / ;';+: sf/L ;Hhgsf] 6f] ndf ulgG5 . ToxL 6f] ndf lbp“;} To:tf] cgk] lIft 36gf x'g', s;} n] g5'6\ofpg' / s] xLa] / kl5 k'ln; cfP/ 5f] / fnfO{ kqm] / n} hfg' cfkm} df pb] snfUbf] t lyof] g} .

Tof] eGbf klg a9L nHhfsf] ljifo lyof] hdfgfnfO{ bf] if lbg' . cfkm\gf] ;dfhsf] cg'xf/df kf] ltPsf] sfnf] w'g' eGbf P] gfnfO{ bf] if lbP/ plDsg jf klG5g yflnPkl5 x'G5 o:tf] . cem} ef] Ug jf b] Vg'kg] { xf] s:tf] –s:tf] < kqmfp k/] sf] 5f] / f] 5'6\of] . 9n] sf] afa' klg p7\of] . s:tf] hdfgf cfof] eGb} s'/ f sf6\g] ;dfh klg zfGt 5 . t/ of] dg czfGt 5 . ToxL czflGt kf] lvof] o;/L . cfkm\g} 5f] / fn] afa' lk6\g] , nv] 6\g] t/ b] Vg] n] s] xL ug{ g;Sg] , dgsf] c;Gtf] if kf] Vg] t/ ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu gh'6\g] , gnfUg] xf] eg] c;Eotf / p208tf df} nfp“5 g} . clxn] sf] xfdf] ;dfh, /fdf] / ;Eo ;+: sf/sf nflu eGbf pQfpnf] , e8\lsnf] / cuhsf] ckdfgdf cfkm\gf] zfg 7fGg] lbzflt/ pBt 5 .

To;f] x'g'sf k5fl8 slyt ;'of] Uo ;Gtfgsf] dfq} bf] if x} g, 5} g, ltgnfO{ ;';+: sf/ l;sfpg] / ;xL af6f] lx“8fpg] ljifodf cleefjsn] ;d'lrt Wofg glbbf klg cfPsf] xf] cj:yf o:tf] . ca s:tf] ef] lnsf] sNkgf ug] { xf] <

kbdf k'u] kl5 cf] n{g} grfx] / cg] sfg]s if8\oGq / ltu8d ug]{ zf;s, kzf;s / afa'af6 plrt cleefjsdf km]l/g grfxg] lktf p:t} x'g–\ xfQL / xfQL5fk rKknh:t} . ;Gtfg ;Ifd ePkl5 klg xsflwsf/ glbg], lj>fd klg glng] xf] eg] b'36{ gf lglDtg a]/ nfUb}g eGg] s'/f kl/jf/, /fhgLlt / cg]sfg]s ;+u7gsf d'nLn] gla;{] x'G5 . dflysf] 36gf cg'bf/kltsf] cfqmf]z klg x'g;S5 †

 gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n lk6\g] / lkl6g] afa'–5f] / fsf] kl/jf/ ;lbof} b] lvsf] kl5 k/] sf] jf kfl/Psf] >dhLjL hfltsf] k¥of] . t/ Tof] hfltdf tL afa'–5f] / f cln 6f7f–af7fdf ulgG5g\, dflgG5g\ . /fhgLlts?kdf ;r] t x'g\ . afa'sf] /fhgLlts ;+nUgtfs} sf/0f hflu/ kfPsf] 5 To;/L lk6\g] / nv] 6\g] 5f] / fn] , ;DalGwt bnsf] ks8leq /x] sf] ;+: yfdf . cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ ;'vL agfpgs} nflu afa'n] klg 7] Ssfk§f ug] {b] lv c/asf vf8Ldf uP/ kl;gf aufof] , sdfof] Nofof] , Vjfof] . 5f] / f 5f] / L 7"nf eP/ xfGg] dfg] { ePkl5 cfh ToxL afa' c3] {nf] eof] . n3fl/of] . lkl6of] ;a} sf ;fd' . xfdf] ;r] t sxlnPsf] ;dfh d"sbz{s eof] . o;df hdfgfnfO{ bf] if lbP/ kG5g'eGbf cfkm\gf sdhf] / L vf] Hg] , s] nfpg] / glgkmGg] xf] eg] ef] ln c? klg kLl8t x'g'kg] { 5 g} . ;f] xL j8fsf ;DkGg g] tfsf sltko ;Gtfgn] 3/leq p:t} sfd u/] sf /x] 5g\ w] / } . ;dfh / b] z ;'wfg{ /fhgLlt u/] sf] eGg] x?n] klxn] cfkm\g} 3/ / 5f] / f5f] / L ;'wf/] b] lv cfkm" / ;dfh b'a} n] ;'v kfp“Yof] lg † s'/ fsfgLs} qmddf afa'dfly cfqmd0f u/] / /fhgLltdf cufl8 a9] sf g] tfsf gfd rrf{df cfP, NofOP . ;+o'Qm hgdf] rf{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] afUn'ª uNsf] 6l:yt k'Vof{} nL 3/df cfkm\g} lktfnfO{ kftf s;] / hgtfsf] kIfdf jsfnt u/] sf] / df] xglaqmd l;+xn] klg cfkm\g} afa'n] /fv] sf hfnL td;'s Roft] / , hnfPsf sxfgL slxP . tL 36gf hgtfsf] lxtdf lyP, PshgfnfO{ 7] ufgdf NofP/ ;ohgfnfO{ ;] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ePsf lyP, afa'sf] ckdfgn] 5f] / fsf] dfg–;Ddfg a9fPsf] ?kdf JofVof ul/P . ef/tsf] pQ/kb] zsf d'VodGqL clvn] z ofbj / d'nfodl;+x

ofbjsf aLrsf] emu8f klg p:t} t xf] lg, kxf/sf] z} nL dfq km/s k¥of] klg elgof] . ef} lts?kdf nfu] sf] rf] 6 / 3fpm s] xL lbgdf lgsf] x'G5, vf6f a;] / k'l/G5, ;lsG5 t/ dfgl;s cf3ftsf] 3fp lgsf] x'g w] / } ufxf] x'G5 elgof] . a'9] ;sfndf ;j{dfGog] tf u0f] zdfg l;+x / ;Gtg] tf s[i0fk;fb e§/fO{ cfkm} n] hGdfPsf] kf6L{af6 aflxl/g kg'{nfO{ klg n3] / fOsf] cy{df lnOof] . dfcf] jfbLsf cuh g] tfåo df] xg a} B …ls/0fÚ / l;kL uh'/ ] nnfO{ kr08–afa'/ fdn] u/] sf] b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ afa' lk6\g] ;Gtfgs} bhf{df /flvof] . clg elgof] – xfdf] ;dfhnfO{ klzlIft ug] { /fhgLltn] To:t} nfO{ g] tf dfg] sf] 5, zf;s 5fg] sf] 5 . To;} n] l;Ë} ;dfh laug' / laufg'{df /fhgLltsf] kefj cjZo klg k/] s} xf] nf . la6 dfg] { a] nfdf elgof] – o:t} hdfgf cfof] . tTsfnLg /fhf jL/] Gbsf] j+z ljgfzkl5 1fg] Gb zfx /fhf eP . h;/L pbfP, p;} u/L c:tfP . bf;9'+uf b'3{6gfkl5 ljsl;t Pdfn] g] t[Tjn] b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f vf] Hg] lt/ ;f] Rg klg 5f8\ of] . kLl8t ag] sf elgPsfn] ;f] r] eGbf a9L Ifltk"lt{ kfPkl5 3fp k'l/“bf] / x] 5 To;/L, /fhgLlts ;dfhsf] ljsf; eof] o;/L . cNkfo'd} , csNkgLo t/Lsfn] To;/L OxnLnfaf6 d'Qm kfl/Psf dbg e08f/L, hLj/fh cfl>t / jL/] Gbsf a+zsf] cfTdfn] s;/L lrQ a'emfPsf] xf]nf < ;f]rgLo 5 . cuhsf] cg'ejsf] sb/ ub},{ k'/fgf] k':tfnfO{ ;xh t/Lsfn] ;]jf / ;';f/ u/]/ clGtd labfO ug'e{ Gbf klxNo} nv]6]/, 3r]6]/ 7fp“ vfnL kf/]/ cfkm" pSng] xtf/f]n] csNkgLo 36gf 36\5g\ ;dfhdf . 7"nfn] 7"n} 36gf 36fp“5g\, ;fgfn] klg l;sf] u5{g\ . …xh'/afnfO{ af]s]sf] 8f]sf] kmsf{P/ Nofpg'xf]nf x} af, ef]ln d}n] klg xh'/nfO{

To;}df af]s]/ kmfNg' knf{ †Ú dfq eGg] cf“6 ug]{ xf] eg] klg ;'wGYof] w]/} . hdfgfnfO{ bf]if lbP/ bz{sx? df}g a;]kl5 t emg\ ;lhnf] eOxfNof] . ck/fw / abdf;Ln] 5"6 kfOxfNof] . clxn] sf] k': tf cw} o{ 5 . afa'nfO{ nv] 6] / kfl/jfl/s zf;gsf] cf;gdf hfg cft'/ 5 . cfdf cyf{t\ hggL / hGde"ldsf] Hofg klg 6'qmf–6'qmf kf/] / a] r] / ;'ljwf lng nfnflot 5 . To;} n] af; a:g cfPsfn] 3/} sAhf ug] { lbg cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . 3/leq c;n ;+: sf/ ga;] sf] , cuhsf] cfb/ ug{ 5f8] sf] , kfl/jfl/s Pstf sfod gePsf 7fp“df, cfkaf;Ln] kflwsf/ vf] H5g\ g} . g] kfndf g] kfnLx? cfkm} cNkdtdf / cf] ;fl/Psfx? ax'dtdf k'Ugsf nflu afa' lk6\g] , nv] 6\g] 5f] / fnfO{ rfx] sf] xltof/ / nfu"kbfy{ pknAw u/fp“5g\ df} sf x] / ] / / uf} +8f] 9's] / a;] sf a} / Ln] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / dx] Gb zfxnfO{ ufnL ug] {x?n] s;n] hf] 8] sf] / arfPsf] hldgdf 5' eGg] klg lal;{;s] cr] n . afa'–cfdfsf aLrsf] k] d / dgf] / ~hgsf a] nfsf] b'3{6gfsf sf/0f cfk"m hGd] sf] 7fGg] n] To:tf] ;f] Rg' slQ unt 5} g . To;} n] clxn] ;Gtfg hGdfpg] rng x6\b} uPsf] 5 slyt ;Eo / ;DefGt ;dfhdf . ef8fsf sf] v / sfvsf nflu jsfnt x'g yfn] sf] 5 . k"jL{o k/Dk/fut kfl/jfl/s k0ffnL cg';f/ u[x:yf>dkl5, jfgk:y / ;Gof;f>dsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg gul/gfn] klg afa'–5f] / fsf aLrdf 3/d'nL sf] –sf] / lsg eGg] ljjfb pTkGg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L, bnLo Pj+ cg] sfg] s ;+: yfsf ;Qf / eQfsf zLiff{;gdf k'u] sf g] tf / kzf;sn] em} 3f6df k'Ug] a] nfdf dfq cjsfz / cjsfzkl5 l;w} :ju{af; x'gvf] Hg] , clwsf/ lbg k6Ss} gvf] Hg] cg'bf/ 3/d'nLklt cfqmfds x'g] cj:yf tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . kbdf k'u] kl5 cf] n{g} grfx] / cg] sfg]s if8\oGq / lts8d ug]{ zf;s, kzf;s / afa'af6 plrt cleefjsdf km]l/g grfxg] lktf p:t} x'g–\ xfQL / xfQL5fk rKknh:t} . ;Gtfg ;Ifd ePkl5 klg xsflwsf/ glbg], lj>fd klg glng] xf] eg] b'36{ gf lglDtg a]/ nfUb}g eGg] s'/f kl/jf/, /fhgLlt / cg]sfg]s ;+u7gsf d'nLn] gla;{] x'G5 . dflysf] 36gf cg'bf/kltsf] cfqmf]z klg x'g;S5 † npaudelg@gmail.com

dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rg / kf6L{s/0fsf] vt/f g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] lgjf{rg gof“ g] t[Tj rog ub{} ev{/ } ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kqsf/x?sf] pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg ePsf] o; k6ssf] lgjf{rg o;cl3sf lgjf{rgeGbf clns km/s / rrf{df /x\of] . cl3Nnf jif{x? eGbf o;k6ssf] lgjf{rg km/s x'gsf k5fl8 s] xL sf/0f klg n's] sf 5g\ . ;dfhnfO{ dfu{ lgb] {z ug] { kqsf/x? ;dfhsf /f] n df] 8n ePsfn] klg kqsf/x?sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ olt w] / } rf;f] / cle?rLsf ;fydf x] l/Psf] xf] . kqsf/n] ;dfhsf] ;dLIff ug] { u5{ . ;dfhdf ePsf x/] s s'/ fx?df lgikIf jsfnt ug'{ kqsfl/tfsf] d"n dGq xf] . o;sf/0f klg kqsf/x? /fhgLlts k"jf{uxaf6 d'Qm /xg' cfjZos x'G5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf] ljj] szLn kf0fL ePsf] gftfn] kqsf/ kSs} klg … ljj] sz"Go Ú x'“b} g . kqsf/sf] klg s'g} g s'g} ljrf/klt cf:yf / cle?rL x'g;S5 . kqsf/x?nfO{ cf:yf cg';f/ uf] na4 u/fpgsf nflu ljleGg cf:yf cg';f/sf ;~rf/ ;+u7gx? :yfkgf ePsf 5g\\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3, kqsf/x?sf] :jtGq Pj+ ;femf ;+: yf xf] . tyflk of] ;+: yfsf] g] t[Tjdf k'Ug] kqsf/ eg] s'g} klg bn lgs6 cf:yf /fVg] ;+u7gaf6 uPsf] x'G5 . o;sf] Oltxf;nfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] klg o;sf] k'li6 x'G5 . lj=;+=@)!@ ;fndf s[i0fk;fb e§/fO{ ;+: yfks cWoIf /x] / ;+3sf ?kdf :yfkgf ePsf] dxf;+3sf] k[i7e"ld /fhgLltaf6 slxNo} cnu /x] g . bfªdf klg o;sf] :yfkgfsfnb] lvsf] Oltxf; Tolt /fhgLltd'Qm 5} g . tyflk o;sf lqmofsnfk eg] bn ljz] ifnfO{ kIfkf] if0f ug] { eGbf klg ;a} kqsf/x?nfO{ uf] na4 ug] { / kqsf/sf] xslxt, k] zfut ;'/ Iff / bIftf clea[l4sf nflu kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf ultljlwx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x] sf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgnfO{ lgofNg] xf] eg] b'O{j6f ;+u7g km/s–km/s df] rf{af6 lgjf{rgdf xf] ldPsf lyP . bfªsf] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] Oltxf;df of] PSnf] 36gf xf] . Pp6} ;+u7g km/s df] rf{af6 r'gfj n8\g] dfq} xf] Og, cflwsfl/s ;d"xsf ?kdf b'a} ;d"xn] cfk"mnfO{ bfaL ubf{ cGo kqsf/ ;+u7gsf aLrdf cGof] ntf;d] t l;h{gf

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u j;Gtljjz cfrfo{ / 3f6fsf] …SofNs'n] 6/Ú 3'dfP/ lx;fa ub{} g . xfdLnfO{ yfxf lyof] , lgjf{rg xfdf] kIfdf 5} g, ;a} ;+u7gx?n] rf/} lt/af6 3] / faGbL u/] sf 5g\ . t/ xfdLn] pDd] bjf/L lbP/} 5f8\of+} . clg cl:tTj :yflkt u/] / 5f8\of} + . kf6L{n] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf 7f8f] x:tIf] t ubf{ klg ljleGg ;+u7gsf cuh elgg dg k/fpg] x?n] To;nfO{ dfgs 7fg] . To;s} km] / ;dft] . xfdL ljrlnt ePgf} + . n8\of+} / kl/0ffdsf lx;fjn] xf¥of+} clg cl:tTjsf lx;fan] ;a} nfO{ rlst kf¥of+} . /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx? clxn] klg cfkm\gf] bnklt cf:yf /fVg] ;+u7gx?nfO{ d'7Ldf /fVg rfxG5g\ . pgLx? eft[;+u7gdf /x] sf /x] s ;b:onfO{ kf6L{sf] u'nfd ;DemG5g\ . oxL lttf] oyfy{nfO{ gfd] 6 kfl/of] . clxn] sf] gof“ g] t[Tjsf] ljhf/f] k0f …le+u] nL u7aGwgÚ af6 eP klg lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd;Dd cfOk'Ubf k"0f{t nf] stflGqs k4ltdf ?kfGtl/t ePsf] 5 . of] g] t[Tjdf gof“k': tfsf o'jfx? dfq} /xg'n] klg w] / } cfzf / ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . lgjf{rgaf6 ax'dt kfKt ul/;s] kl5 To;sf af/] df cg] s kZg p7fpg' d"v{tfk"0f{ x'G5 . ax'dtn] lbPsf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{ ;a} n] /fVg'kb{5 . kf6L{sf] …n] 6/Kof8Ú af6 z'?jft ePsf] clxn] sf] g] t[Tjdfly nfu] sf s] xL tYok"0f{ cf/f] kx?nfO{ lrg{sf nflu g] t[Tjn] alnof] s;/t ug'{kb{5 . kqsf/ ;+u7gx? kqsf/sf d'2f eGbf klg cGo s'/ fdf a9L ;+nUg ePsf] kfOG5 . ljutsf Oltxf;n] klg xfdLnfO{ o; s'/ fsf] 5gs lbPsf] 5 . clxn] sf] g] t[Tjn] kqsf/s} d'2fdf lqmofzLntf b] vfpg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3;“u sfd ug{sf nflu kqsf/s} s} of+} d'2fx? 5g\ . ltg} d'2fx?df Wofg s] lGbt u/] / g] t[Tj 5gf] 6sf] ;Gbe{df nfu] sf] bfu d] 6fpg p2t /xf] ;\, z'esfdgf .

CMYK

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(Mar. 1, 2017)

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;lsG5 . cflv/ gof“ ;+/ rgfdf klg ljsf; t pxL g} xf] nf, of] hgf Nofpg} gx'g] lsg < gof“ ;+/ rgfcg';f/ lgjf{rg x'G5 . :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw cfp“5g\ . pgLx? cfp“bf cfkm} n] of] hgf klg Nofpg'k5{ eGg] lx;fan] sfd u/] sf] x'g'k5{ . h:tf] gof“ gu/kflnsf u7g x'“bf pgLx?n] ljz] if gu/ kl/ifb u/] / sfd u/] sf lyP . t/ k'/ fgf lg0f{onfO{ klg cfTd;ft u/] / gof“ kl/l:yltcg';f/sf] yk lg0f{o ub} { cufl8 a9] sf klg 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd ;j{bnLo kltlglwTjsf] cfwf/df sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . gof“ ;+/ rgfdf e"uf] n klg sf“65f“6 x'g;S5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ hgkltlglw klg km/s cfpg;S5g\ . xfn;Dd sd{rf/LtGqsf] e/df rn] sf] 5 . ef] ln hgkltlglw cfO;s] kl5 hgefjgfcg';f/sf] sfo{qmd Nofp“ g t eGg] klg xf] nf . To;} n] k'/ fg} kl/ifb ug} {k5{ eg] / c•L s:g' klg plrt gxf] nf . uflj; klg ufp“kflnsf x'“b} 5g, ufp“kl/ifbsf of] hgf s] x'G5g\ t < gof“ ;+/ rgfdf uO;s] kl5 ufp“kl/ifbsf of] hgf :jtM vf/] h x'G5g\ . ;fljssf s]xL uflj; ldn] / ufp“kflnsf, gu/kflnsf ag] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] gof“ ;+/ rgfdf hf“bf clxn] sf gLlt lg0f{onfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / ljz] if kl/ifb ug{ ;S5g\ / ToxL+af6 gof“ of] hgf NofP/ cl3 a9\g;S5g\ . oBlk cflwsfl/s lg0f{o cfO;s] sf] 5} g . lhNnf kl/ifbn] bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu s] gof“ of] hgf Nofp“b} lyof] o;kfln < jf:tjdf xfdL tof/Ld} lyof} + . kmfu'gsf] !) ut] PsLs[t of] hgf th'{df ;ldltsf] a} 7s u/] sf lyof} + . df] 6fdf] 6L kmfu'g !* ut] lhNnf kl/ifb ug] { eGg] df ;femf 6'+uf] df k'u] sf lyof} + . t/ !! ut] dGqfnoaf6 @$ ut] cufl8;Dd ug] { elgPsf lhNnf kl/ifb tTsfn gug"{ egL kl/qkq cfof] . To;kl5sf tof/L kl/ifb ug'{ gkg] { xf] ls h:tf] nfu] / yf“tL /fv] sf 5f+} . tyflk oxf“n] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of] hgfsf] kfyldstf ;f] Wg'x'G5 eg] xfdf] kfyldstf ;8s g} xf] . ;8s ;~hfn eof] eg] ufdL0f cy{tGq / hLljsf] kfh{gnfO{ ahf/;“u hf] 8\g ;lsG5 eGg] xf] . ufp“ / ahf/nfO{ hf] 8\g] sfd ;8sn] g} u5{ . To;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] ahf/sf] ;] jf ;'ljwf ufp“;Dd / ufp“sf] tfhf pTkfbg ahf/;Dd ;xh} u/fpg ;lsG5 h;n] ;a} lhNnfaf;Ln] ;'ljwfsf] dx;'; u5{g\ eGg] g} xf] .

To;kl5 ljB'tLs/0f, s[lif pTkfbg tyf ahf/Ls/0f, Joj;foLs/0f / ko{6g kj4{gdfkm{t cfocfh{gsf s'/ fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ah] b] lv a] n'sL ^ ah] ;Dd x'g] sfo{qmddf kj] zsf nflu kf“r ;o / b'O{ ;o ?k} of“sf] l6s6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf dgf] / ~hg ;+of] hs an k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf nflu bfªdf hGd]/ /fli6«o:t/d} rrf{ sdfpg ;kmn snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt /xg] cfof]hsn] atfPsf]

5 . sfo{qmddf ;+uLtsf/ tyf ufos ;Gtf]if >]i7, xf:o snfsf/ sdn ufp“n], nf]sufos s[i0f /]pn], uflosf e"ldsf lu/L, ufos b]a]Gb a:g]t, v8\u zdf{, z/b ;dLk, k]d zdf{, 6f]k]Gb lji6nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt /xg] dgf]/~hg ;+of]hs k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] O{= l/S;fsf] An'a's,hfFrkf; / /f]8 k/ld6 ldlt @)&# kmfu'g !^ ut] 3f]/fxL ahf/df x/fPsf] n] km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M lty{/fd 3tL{ O{=l/S;f g+= M /f ! x $# 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf= &, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*)&(*#

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>Lv08 OG6/kfOh]h zfvf sfof{nonfO{ s] xL sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/] sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . -l6=P=l8=P= sf] Joj:yf 5 ._ ;+Vof M @) hgf -u[lx0fL ;fwf/0f n]vk9_ ;+Vof M #) hgf -k'?if÷dlxnf_ tna M sDkgLsf] lgod cg';f/ 3f]/fxLsf nflu ;Dks{ M t'n;Lk'/sf nflu ;Dks{ ;lxb u]6 /f]8 nfOg k'/fgf] a;kfs{ (*!@$#%%$%, (*^**@$))! (*!@(!%()@, (*@@*^$)$% gf]6 M ghfGg]nfO{ lgMz'Ns tflnd, t'= cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M 6f9fsf JolQmaf6 kmfObf x'g ;Sg]5 . cfkm\gf clwsf/If]qdf cs}s { f] ks8 x'g ;Sg]5 . Joy{sf] bf}8 w'k clws /xg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M cfh ul/Psf sfo{x?n] bL3{sflng nfe lbg ;Sg]5g\ . nfef+;sf] lx:;f tTsfn vr{ / nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M dl:tisfsf] kof]u g} ;kmntfsf] sl8 x'g5 ] . /rgfTds sfo{af6 ;Ddfg a9fpg ;lsg]5 . ;'vb ;dfrf/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M sfo{ ;DkGg gx'gfsf] sf/0fn] dgdf lg/fzf /xg ;Sg]5 . c?nfO{ kefj kf/]/ klti7f Ogfd wg kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M kl/jf/hg Pj+ aGw'afGwjsf ;fy s6'tf a9\g ;Sg]5 . ;ts{tfn] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;kmn x'g ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_ M ;'v ;Ddfg Pj+ cfTd ljZjf; / lg0f{o Ifdtf a9\g] 5 . dfGohgsf] ;xof]un] sfo{ ;kmntfsf] of]u agfpg] 5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M ;fx; k/fqmdsf ;fy b}lgs sfo{ Pj+ cy{nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . aGw'ju{af6 ;xof]u Pj+ k'0osfo{sf cjz]if /xg]5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M c?sf] cfZjf;gn] em'Sofpg ;Sg]5 . 3/fo;L sfddf clNemg' kgf{n] em\ofp nfUg ;S5 . sfo{df ;kmntf sdhf]/ 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M sfd ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 . cfkm\gf] jr{:j hf]ufpg ;lsg]5 . ;lx ;dodf ;lx lg0f{o ug{ ;lsg] 5.

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M :jf:Yo, ;Ddfg / n]gb]gsf] If]qdf ;do klts'n /xg]5 . cfsf{sf] ;xof]u sd} kfOPnf cf“6\g g;Sbf k5f8L kg{ ;lsg]5 . * gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * j[x:klt, z'qm Pj+ zlg b]jnfO{ rGbdfn] ;dldq dfGg' x'G5 .

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sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M k]ddf ;do cg's'n /xg]5 . klxn] ul/Psf ;fem]bf/L ljug ;Sg]5g\ . cf“6 ;fx;sf kefjn] cfo cfDbfgL a9\g] 5 .

kfgLsf ;f] t ;+/ If0f / l;+rfO{ kfyldstfdf 5} g < To;f] xf] Og . bfªdf kfgLsf ;f] t hf] ufpg] s'/ f klg kfyldstfd} k5{ . kfgLsf ;f] t ;+/ If0f / l;+rfO{sf nflu /fli6«o:t/af6} ljleGg cfof] hgf Nofpg] sfd ePsf 5g\ . ev{/ t'n;Lk'/ df j[xt\ l;+rfO{ of] hgfsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f} efUo g} egf} + bfªs} bLks lu/L l;+rfO{dGqL x'g'x'G5 . pxf‘“af6} j[xt\ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . df8L / zf/bfaf6 bfªdf kfgL Nofpg] of] hgf 5g\ . o;n] bfªsf] ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg] 5 . To;} u/L bfªdf clwsf+z e"efu agh+unn] 9fs] sf] 5 . t/ klg hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/n] xf] nf kfgLsf ;f] tx? ;'Sb} uPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgnfO{ Iflt k'Ug] u/L ljsf;] sfd ug{ x'“b} g eGg] xf] . To;df xfdL uDeL/ 5f} + . t/ gbLhGo j:t'sf] bf] xg /f] lsPg t < of] cln uDeL/ ljifo 5 . Psflt/ xfdLnfO{ ljsf; ug'{k/] sf] 5 . csf] {lt/ ;+/ If0f klg ug'{ k/] sf] 5 . ljsf; ubf{ jftfj/0fsf] ljgfz x'g] klg ;To xf] lg . t/ ljsf; ;sf/fTds x'g'k5{ . ToxL ljsf; ubf{ gsf/fTds lqmofsnfk w] / } x'g'x'“b} g . c;/ w] / } kmfObf sd eof] eg] To:tf] ljsf;sf] cy{ 5} g . c;/ x'“bfx'“b} klg ljsf;n] kmfObf w] / } lbg'k5{ . To;tkm{ xfdL ;hu 5f} + . jftfj/0fnfO{ ;fdGh:otf sfod ug] {u/L ljsf; ug'{k5{ . /ftf/ft lgsf;L ug] { / /fh:j 5Ng] sfo{n] t w] / } Iflt k'u] sf] xf] nf lg < xf] of] ;dfh /x] ;Dd o:tf kj[lQ x“'bf/x] 5g\ . o:tf kj[lQ ;a} 7Kk kf5'{ jf /f] S5' eGbf eGb} klg ;dfh o:t} kj[lQlt/ pGd'v ePsf] b] lvG5 . of] ;dfhdf a:g] hf] sf] xL klg Tof] kj[lQsf kfq xf} + . o:tf] cj:yf x'“bfx“'b} klg lgodg lgsfon] Wofg lbg'k5{ g} . gbLhGo kbfy{sf] clwstd ;b'kof] u eP gePsf] x] g] { sfd :yfgLo lgsfo, lhNnf jg nufotsf] klg xf] . xfdLn] pgLx?;“u ;dGjo u/] / sfd ul//x] sf klg 5f+} . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg g/f] lsof] ;, kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] klg bf] xg gxf] ;\ eGg] df xfdL uDeL/ 5f} + . ljsf;sf gfddf Psfw JolQm dfnfdfn x'g] / ;/sf/L /fh:j 5nL ug] { sfo{nfO{ /f] Sg xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + . ;hu klg 5f+} / o;n] s] xL Go"gLs/0f klg ePsf] 5 h:tf] nfu] sf] 5 . bfªnfO{ kfb] lzs s] Gbsf] ?kdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ s] xL of] hgf 5g\ < kf“r g+= kb] zsf] ;] G6/sf] ?kdf bfª 5 . gjnk/f;Lb] lv alb{of;Ddsf] e"efunfO{ x] bf{ bfª ;] G6/d} 5 . t/ s] Gb lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+/ rgf t rflxof] . To;sf nflu ;a} sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . vf;u/L l;6L xn, ;/sf/L sfof{nonufotsf k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;

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ug{ xfdLn] dfq} u/] / x'“b} g . ;a} nfUg'kg] { x'G5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/L lehg klg rflxG5, gful/ssf] ;fy / ;lqmotf klg rflxG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/L ah] 6 / sfo{qmd eP To;df xfdL hf] l8P/} lx“8\g tof/ 5f} + . Tolta] nf;Dd lhlj;, lhlj;s} x} l;otdf gx'g klg ;S5, x'“b} g xf] nf . t/ /fhgLlts bnsf] Psdt, Ps;f] r eg] rflxG5 . of] hgf rflxG5 . pxf“x?n] bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu u'? of] hgf agfp“ eGg] xf] eg] lhlj; ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ 5 . lsg xf]nf, gful/s t lbPsf] ljsf; ;d]t lng cfp“b}gg\ < dnfO{ klg crDd} nfu] sf] 5 . cGoq o:tf] x'“b} g . x'g t d bfªdf cfPsf] rf/ dlxgfhlt eof] . rf/ dlxgfs} cg'ejn] s] xL eGg] cj:yfdf t 5} g . tyflk cfkm} n] agfPsf] of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ rf;f] glng] s'/ f uDeL/ ljifo eg] xf] . xfn;Ddsf] cj:yf x] g] { xf] eg] s'n gf} ;o @) of] hgf ;DkGg ug] { nIf lhlj;sf] 5 . t/ kultsf] cf“s8f x] bf{ ;Gtf] ifhgs 5} g . gf} ;o @) dWo] tLg ;o &$ of] hgf dfq} ;Demf} tf ePsf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd cfwf hlt of] hgf klg ;Demf} tf ePsf 5} gg\ . ;Demf} tf ePsfdWo] Ps ;o #% j6f ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] cem} kf“r ;o $^ j6f of] hgf ;Demf} tf x'g af“sL g} 5g\ . olt w] / } of] hgf lng pkef] Qmf lsg cfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ dnfO{ crDd nfu] sf] 5 . l56f] ;Demf} tfsf nflu cfpg';\ eg] / ;~rf/ dfWod / ;DalGwt uflj;dfkm{t klg xfdLn] ;"rgf u/] sf 5f} + . t/ of] qmd a9] sf] b] lvb} g . xfdLnfO{ cem} ldl8ofsf] ;fy rflxPsf] 5 . d} n] ;'g] sf] 5' bfªdf clwsf+z of] hgfsf nflu aGg] pkef] Qmf ;ldltdf sf] /xg] eGg] d} ljjfb 5 /] . To;nfO{ s;/L ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;jfndf xfdf /fhgLlts bn;“u ;'emfj dfu] sf 5f+} . ;xhLs/0fsf nflu cfux klg u/] sf 5f} + . dnfO{ nfU5 l5§} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] 5 . c;f/] ljsf; vf] h] sf x'g\ ls < xf] elgxfNg] cj:yf t xf] Og . t/ ljsf;] sfddf x'g] l9nfOn] cGttM ToxL 7fp“df k'¥ofp“5 . o;n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] u'0f:t/ ;f] r] h:tf] gx'g klg ;S5 . To;klt xfdL ;hu 5f+} . c;f/] ljsf; /f] Sg koTgzLn 5f} + . pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ klg d] / f] cg'/ f] w s] 5 eg] cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf] ckgTj tkfO“x?n] g} lng] xf] . ljlgof] hg ePsf] /sd / To;sf] l:6d] 6 s] eof] / cfkm\gf] If] qdf v6fOPsf] kfljlws sf] xf] < a'em\g] sfd ul/lbg pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ cfux ug{ rfxG5' . o;kfln xfdLn] c;f/] ljsf; x'g lbg] 5} gf} + . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] of] ;do;Ddsf] cf“s8fnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] o;kfln /fdf] kult u/] sf 5f+} . o;nfO{ b't ultdf n} hfg xfdL tof/ 5f} + . pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ klg hfu?s eP/ cfpg cfux ub{5' .

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8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

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8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL kmfu'g @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL kmfu'g @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

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u9jf, !& kmfu'g . d;fg3f6d} lbgx'“ tDa' 6f“u] / dfG5] x? ;'T5g\ eGbf w] / } nfO{ kToff/ gnfUg ;S5 t/ s] xL lbgotf b] pv'/ L /fKtL gbLsf] k'nsf] blIf0ftkm{ s] xL ;fdflhs cleoGtfx? tDa' 6f“u] / } /ftdf klg d;fg3f6d} ;'lt/x] sf 5g\ . ndxL–sf] Onfaf; ;8sv08df ag] sf] /fKtL k'nsf] blIf0ftkm{ dnfdL, a6'jf, tLy{ofqL / ls;fgx?nfO{ cf] t nfUg] kSsL ktLIffno lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . s/La Ps jif{ cufl8 lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug] { elgPsf] ;f] ktLIffno ndxL gu/kflnsfcGtu{t ;] dxjfaf;L s] xL AolQmx?n] lgdf{0f sfo{df cj/f] w u/] sf sf/0f sfd z'? ePsf] lyPg . clxn] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ugf{;fy :yfgLo s] xL AolQmx?n] cj/f] w u/] kl5 ;fdflhs cleoGtfx? tDa' 6f“u] / /ft lbg d;fg3f6d} kfn} kfnf] l8p6Ldf vl6/x] sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] clt cfjZosLo ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{df cj/f] w v8f ug] {nfO{ tx nufpg] eGb} ;'/ Iff lgsfo;d] t /ftsf] ;dodf l8p6Ldf vl6/x] sf] lgdf{0f ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . /fKtL gbLdf zjbfx:yn /x] sf] ;f] 7fp“df zj nu] / hnfpg hf“bf pQm 7fp“df g jiff{tsf] a] nf cf] t nfUg] 3/ 5 g 606nfk'/ 3fddf 5fof“ a:g] ?v a[Ifx? g} 5g\ . ;f] 7fp“df kSsL ktLIffno ag] kl5 dnfdLx?nfO{ dfq x} g v] tLkftL ug{ hfg] :yfgLo ls;fg, tLy{ofqL / af6f] lx+8\g]

a6'jfx?nfO{ ;d] t 7"nf] /fxt x'g] ePsf] 5. s/Lj 8] 9 jif{cl3 u9jf–$ sf /ljnfn, bLgdl0f / xf] t/fh cfrfo{sf lktfsf] b] xj;fg ePsf] a] nf dnfdLx?Aff6} cfjZostfaf] w u/L 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] rGbfbfgsf] huaf6 z'? ePsf] rGbf ;+sngdf u9jf, u+ufk/:k'/ , a] nf, uf] j/l8xf / ndxL gu/kflnsfsf afl;Gbfx?af6 ;d] t ;f] 7fp“df ktLIffno agfpg egL gub tyf lhG;L ;xof] u ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLosf] cj/f] wsf sf/0f ;dod} lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug{ ;lsPg oBlk clxn] /ftlbg d;fg3f6d} ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] ;xof] udf l8p6Ldf v6] / ktLIffno lgdf{0f ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs z+s/ kf08] on] eGg'eof] – …kfn} kfnf] ;fdflhs ;b\efj /fVg] ;fyLx?n] l8p6L ug'{ePsf] 5, ;'/ Iff lgsfon] klg ;fy lbPsf] 5 .Ú ;f] ktLIffno !) j6f lkn/;lxtsf] xnsf] cfsf/df lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . rGbfbftfdWo] tLg xhf/;Dd /sd kbfg ug] {sf] gfd lznfn] vgdf /flvg] / ?= kf“r ;ob] lv b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o pgfG;o;Dd ;xof] u ug] { rGbfbftfsf] gfd leQ] n] vg ug{] of] hgf /x] sf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf v'dfgGb kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . ktLIffno lgdf{0ffy{ s/La tLgnfv %) xhf/ gub tyf s/La Psnfv %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] lhG;L ;fdfg rGbf:j?k af] nsaf] n klta4tf ePsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L u+ufk/:k'/ –* af“sL lgjf;L ksfz e08f/Ln] cfkm\gL cfdfsf] :d[ltdf Ps sf] 7f a/fa/sf] ktLIffno To;} df hf] 8] / lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePb] lv af6f] df lx+8\g] ;fdflhs wf/0ff ePsf w] / } n] ;xof] u ul//x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . ktLIffno lgdf{0fsf nflu ndxL gu/kflnsf– !! a:g] ;fdflhs AolQmTj l8NnLaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] cfkm\gL >LdtLsf] :d[ltdf b'O{ s6\7f hUuf pknAw u/fPsf] lgdf{0f ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm ktLIffnosf] lznfGof; u9jfsf ;fdflhs AolQmTjx? lvdfgGb kf08] o, eujtLk;fb rf} w/L / xg'dfg ofbjaf6 oxL kmfu'g @ ut] ePsf] lyof] . lznfGof; kl5 lgdf{0f sfo{ lg/Gt/ rln/x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . …/fdf] sfdsf nflu xfdL d;fg3f6d} ;'Tg tof/ 5f} + . cfh !^ lbg eP . xfdL lbg /ft geg] / /fKtLgbLsf] d;fg3f6d} tDa' 6f“u] / ;'lt/x] sf 5f} +Ú– Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfn] klg /fdf] ;xof] u u/] sf] 5Ú– ;+of] hs kf08] on] eGg'eof] – …lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f gx'“bf;Dd xfdL d;fg3f6d} ;'t] / l8p6L u5f} {+ . ;a} lt/af6 ;xof] u kfPsf 5f} + . c;xof] u st} af6 gxf] ;\ .Ú d;fg3f6df ;'Tg] /x/ xfdf] xf] Og . xfdL afWotfn] a;] sf xf} + . afWotfsf] l:ylt st} af6 l;h{gf ug'{ePg, ;a} sf] lxtsf] nflu ug{ yflnPsf] of] kljq sfddf ;a} sf] ;b\efj, ;xof] u / xft] dfnf] sf] cfjZostf /x] sf] ;fdflhs cleoGtfx?sf] egfO 5 .

bzgfdL ;dfhsf] t];f] clwj]zg sf+u]; lqk'/ gu/ ;ldlt lj:tf/

b] pv'/ L, !& kmfu'g -o';_– g] kfn bzgfdL ;dfh If] qLo sfo{;ldltsf] t] ;f] clwj] zgn] sdn lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . clwj] zgn] rf/hgf ;Nnfxsf/ / rf/hgfnfO{ lhNnf kltlglwsf] ?kdf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn bzgfdL ;dfhsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4, ;dfh, wd{ ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; eGg] d'Vo gf/fsf ;fy cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;fwf/0f ;ef sdn lu/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ bfª lhNnf cWoIf af;'/ fd lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf, s] GbLo dlxnf ;b:o nIdL lu/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] k"j{ / klZrddf a:g] bzgfdLx?sf] ;+: sf/df s] xL km/s ePsf] df ;dfhn]

To;df Ps?ktf Nofpg' kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;'jf; ef/tL, lhNnf pkfWoIf e'kfn lu/L, lhNnf sf] iffWoIf uf] df lu/L, ;dfh;] jL s[i0f lu/L, nfndl0f lu/L, kf] is/ lu/L, lx/fnfn lu/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . clwj] zgdf cfly{s Pj+ ;f+u7lgs kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf z+s/ lu/Ln] k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhn] Ho] i7 gful/s ($ jifL{o kmNsfk'/ lgjf;L eLdaxfb'/ lu/L / (! jifL{o a/fv'6\6L lgjf;L t'sdfg lu/LnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . dLgf lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f z] / axfb'/ lu/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn]sf] 3/b}nf] u9jf, !& kmfu'g -o';_– g]skf Pdfn] bfªn] lhNnfsf ;a}h;f] uflj; tyf gu/x?df kmfu'g #) / r}t ! sf] sfo{qmdsf nflu 3/b}nf] u/L lgdGq0ff ljt/0f ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf] kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr b] pv'/ L If] q g+= ! sf ;a} h;f] uflj; tyf gu/df 3/b} nf] cleofg rln/x] sf] If] q g+= ! sf cWoIf /tgs'df/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;

jif{sf] xf] nL bªfnL;“u cf] nL eGg] gf/fsf ;fy oxL kmfu'g #) ut] b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxLdf k"j{kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nL;“u} kf6L{sf lzif{: y g] tfx?

Dffwjs'df/ g] kfn, afdb] j uf} td, emngfy vgfn, lji0f' kf} 8] n, of] u] z e§/fO{nufotsf Psxhf/ a9L g] tfx? d] rL dxfsfnL /yofqfdf ndxL cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g Pdfn] bfªn] cfd ;d'bfonfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 .

lgMz'Ns nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g]af/] ;"rgf † lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cf=j @)&#÷)&$ sf] dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmd cGtu{t j8f g++ ( sf] dlxnfx?sf] nflu dfq lghfdtL ;]jfsf] vl/bf/ txsf]] lgMz'Ns nf]s ;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]n] OR5's dlxnfx?af6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; sfof{nodf lgDg sfuhftx? ;lxt lgj]bg lbgx'g' ;"lrt ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhftx?

4slDtdf P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlkx? -!÷! klt_ 4gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk– ! klt 4kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f]– @ klt 4klta4tf kq lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M sdfgl;+ yfkf du/ -sfo{sf/L clws[t_

lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no

gf/fo0fk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%#)@%# sfo{qmd clws[t÷;"rgf clwsf/LM (*%&*#$*^& gf]6 M ljkGg ju{sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

lqk'/ , !& kmfu'g -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; lqk'/ gu/ ;ldlt lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; lqk'/ gu/ ;ldltsf] kyd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] gu/ ;ldlt lj:tf/ u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf /]zdaxfb'/ a:g]t, ;lrj lji0f's ' d' f/ b]jsf]6f / ;x;lrjdf xl/b]jL kf]vn ] /x]sf] ;efklt bLks kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; lqk'/

gu/ ;ldltsf ;efklt bLks kf08] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;f+;b\ /fh' vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= # sf ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] kyd ;fwf/0f;efdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; lqk''/ gu/ ;ldltn] Ps jif{df u/] sf lqmofsnfkx?sf] ;dLIff Pj+ cfufdL /0fgLlt tyf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

l;sn;]nsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ b] pv'/ L, !& kmfu'g -o';_– l;sn;] n Plgldofsf /f] uLx?sf nflu Pslbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ l;;xlgof :jf:Yo rf} sLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo lzIff ;r] tgf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;+: yf l;;xlgofsf] cfof] hgf Pj+ lji6 pkrf/ lSnlgssf] kfljlws ;xof] udf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lzlj/df *# hgfn]

:jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fPsf] df !* hgfdf ;f] /f] u kQf nfu] sf] lji6 pkrf/ lSnlgssf lrlsT;s ksfz lji6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df lrlsT;s ksfz lji6, Nofj 6]lSgl;og s'Gtf kf}8]n / Nofj cl;:6]G6 na h}zLn] :jf:Yo hf“r ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . lzlj/sf] ;xhLs/0f ;+:yfsf ;lrj ul/j' rf}w/Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

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dfcf] jfbL s] Gb dxflwj] zg cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ ufp“kflnsfsf O~rfh{ g]jaxfb'/ /f]sfn] bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ kdf0fkqn] ;Ddfg ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf uf]kfn e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxflwj]zg cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o v8\saxfb'/ ;'gf/ …lzlz/Ú lhNnf cfof]hs ;ldlt ;b:o /flwsf kl/of/, lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ g/axfb'/ cf]nL, zxLb kl/jf/ ;dfhsf pkfWoIf nId0f vqLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf vu]Gb zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj uf]ljGb e08f/Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

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